The Art of Manipulating Fabric

rhc endsol rufi6 rla mdrk

loo* endsTheflrdsolnm6lhr FA 83. rwo na, the uppetiunb
nop d { cdse or rh€ {oundadon
I{bi. wilrb. duehr id Lhc$m applhdasfub|he|abicbedge
rhe mds of ru{nc rhr ldp widin
rl'.Idundarodrab.icslould rpa rhc lo,ring urs. dfu pd./ rii
or &n ,nro rlr. $pktuo! sEn 3r(.€d3!d ljfr. disrl)4f in '

ns.3-34. (a) Ruties Mk sta,aht ul bffi6€kegalhaingedgea|ke rull1cshru $nh adorhlrd.frbri
*ds anetued h a Mhs (b) ro
8n|a|heedga:tih'gaw'and rumesdr lrtirr ro [dgcrinBhtr$
.|Ech|hefofljel'enfubbpe|ed fo!Rufi6" o! rasc11) Xrh.
@d. (c) ra tan ad: PDnhe staioht .'lg.sdld'!n'n.nriP{cUloD
wnlhednd@bhkthesbfu\'
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wh€n arufr]c 6lfd d rar.d s.dc.ng lr rherune 5dp L cut
(dr ro t4e Fhishins ror Run.! ing dg. rhap.d ii ascalloPPr
on paseti), .onou!ry lne floding rm carlrnng inighrns our lhe
.d8E.a! oPdons. hilc rltc.4. sil
houdlc lbh nrli3hr o a dmp.d {i.hhyaPPLnrion rinenn'ghr Donlrrts$eIoLdarhrfioa.ie

ourrimdmr.ngrs ed curus rt ' loped ro rnd |l[ ilhdud| onsi |dg. Af,{ sih€nng ald aPnLi'-
Lris or IacirsG ,pprolirii't bur rion.pull r. rwohltE dfrheruf.
r shDll codourcndoRnne.dgLe nill!.ur inr rhegrhftrng.de. neap* ropoulrh.bodyorlh.
rrt d6ind pftnle. corbur ft g En€ (.ja 3-3t).Ruf[6lcs un
dry €d3€w. 'rh.rl[ ga'j.ft3 edse (Fis r-12).rra sinsLc{l,dLrutd. f,(2 t.b) wid. frunclEeffodsr
ldnbmd. Lheooadngcdgtor 'he *pan.ng dr. h)rs DoublednJ.
rum€sdp ntuE shighl torssy 'nEcdusrerF nddtrblcdf,b..Gd' ro 116ot .nsp [,bir ]" (5.h) $ c dr
rPPftrion ot rhcdc'ftd .d3. {innh inishinfgoi Ru r.r' o! 6drt nlf eirh th! mor bnor?n.r

prgc{4), rh€5tu[s.ar bcpultd

(b) hrdly pufid'll. b ftb i. Lh.
pull. uck th€spEadi,srufil. hbnc
ris. e t4 strate.snd,!nfltepat r intrryd5 ro sch 5idcorrh.
donqabdve6b6 tb)at the2ad- .ppl'driotrn,m ForPumnsrshr
nor Nhrft ftt fodndiro! Iabic

oP!nid3f.lj'ro andb*r $ rhe

{| aPdndb! orr4)..d rngt. Fie.e. (a)DaMhbrc itr.
rdg.d rujl{ n,hrcunds rh€dm s|np.0|he'highlganan|l
nNc efid or hrllr dg.! rvo {
i,oft rums. srhscd *piiard), b ptaLFqEinswl.bh) s@tatins thes2thercd
aYoidnsrl.d tdl& a' thl sdhered ttu hebd 3 dowet.

rh. orhtr \idr sarrrrd &g!5
,nrdtdg. andiNn rodr lourdi

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bre Ircn llt iighr cdg. or rh. tuubb edeedtudtee(:a)staiihl
DoUBLE-EDGED sdp enh a delne on thebcdot ftnaftd a@tu. lb)za2as
the $nns nkhirE Follodng srbhine.le) sah stuchindandtd)
RUFFLE e.o@|ift9lilchi@ew||haga|he|
g{h{ b rhe hl8er nGurchenl
rnripo|hbrtFthered6a (r.ki ,o .cadenns Merhodc
on pasc r) To ddvd a
sdbmeds4fEFadth lensfty nmt nnp ealhd.d dr
pnned ,hEad nitching. diudc
add{nd sarherednkhrns i the rh.lhc to b. $,hecd inro
halvs. qurtn, d .'8h,hs;
PRoctDLrxrs hrk rh€ dnisiom bds(n ng
n.nG {nh pinsordElk EquRr.
r. choo* m rPPrcPnnca .IIc
n. by *3nHr ro rhe iargd
rlr rinrhrd h. flo,h8 eds* NoTEs& VAru{TioNs
t. wirh a tabfic eit n.diuh, ru*
of,hcrumeEld edg.nayhlYe Edscfndr, erlhcnnsdr6i):
st,ichtoldning|ins'lr(indi hbncdundcnsics,rndnne
,hr *ft o.Er adsd.ifF6iednhifnineifsohr .aE rhepr.rtn.n' oI &e Dfie!
(R.t( 0 gatn{ed nir.hing. Foi esy a.rtr,
n.y fark 0orh* lin. ro rh.
Rur06" oDpige 1l ) ro d{s. 4h' rbr 'h. 4shr Edseof tht rul:
ne'o ner (u*.hrlk. di*ppor
oinerh€dd,rr oId. rum. 'ng p€!. a row or p'ns or r r.n. dinduonilry orLh€0odiD3€dss
ponry lichq F€$cd lold) r fie sids ol doubl.{dged ruff6
nrp sc' i I'nthed rlidlh for tht Makljns $. na. b the suide Ih€ sbndarddoubtc.dscdnft E
rd€. 6r51irch on thr g.rr.d8 $dertd wnh hrnd nirchjns.nrh
rulle on s.h sid. oI rh€cm- srirl'c b ibch th€ run. b llc snaightor z'3ilgg.d n&hire
round,don. un nEishr or apprc
rred sdkhins linq hdud., fo!
s{ds bym{hinc c's r 36)
dd, nd.. rn irorEn.e fol rh. u$ $. birrb,ckir.h forhind

*kcGd.dgehnbh:robl nL

n4surndas (Fie r rj) nrthbe saftenDsusingrh. $('nhdlt-r
inglooro!run{rb.hncnr
r .foorllo.g{ Rrihhe.fptdrscbesdku{ndsscdds.nnbnE. d,
n€Ps:r md |:r, on pag$49-j0 b crhcing Mdndds dd Pascr).
andir issnh€d ons nnEhr bw
r AnrLrrh. *rcdrd hdh b borh of nr.hins (lered bcrwcn dre
ronsedssorrhcnn. snp

(ft.rcd nn.hi4 rincpilh ' DrqsdngltuE lnesbndard&ft
hbrn $r mcd,uh or apr6*d €nru.r?rndel b No. rhe.. o! moE
pdEnerlc{s olsiirching tulP7ed.
s-:,a,1 I $dn or t'iftd 'xj'rFinrodu.6 i
d(on!!c bdd df coDrlnalfolds

bdwmthe]oo*loldsEl€5eddd!

nd6 (Fi&3-r7).o,rn dddoB ,!
nmc 8,,heEdalide of{fltrtr oron
asrirhingrrtudEroFE Appli.db
abundnion u& ln. garhsednirh-
be shishrned out.rlr a'ning fld.

sdrhin3lnc bclotr8a'n.dnBrErdr
'o $e silhoudGoIdr. 0e!t$ eds6

. sdo1, hs renzrcdsernr B Fb. 3.s7 s$*d ean nrne whh
gabeh!Addefua@|a|lhe

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veE Ircmcdgcb edseblr s Cdh unobhdve sr,fing ind squ*: sli|tfuwih€d94bL.Jr|@lfuw
sed unril rh€ft.hins s sdghr, hc d oppsr. .dsc. Rumcd€deE @@M h6 spad aMtuel
lne nofng eds* ssumeshdl'lik. *Tloit theconud ter{ei {rd
formrions. Pann5 Ior theBIhd ing bandsof rofils urh rjpPliDS tur highma$ednm6. mwsdr
ins thd prcduca i donbl.jJ'sll edg6 ind smoolnb,&grcund doubh{dssl ans m rop6dEhed
rufl€ hir !pd.€ oclo*d bystith. xrc$ A scmlledrofiI. d6isn .on bgeLhd$ dos.l! L\i rdjamr rur.
tnc ld6 Ald mrkins 'hestuInrs toim ro. plaNed,Ep6dlg p.1( n d dg6 arcfoNd up\2,n to nm'
Iineon $e backof fte tuft n.p. Fm oflin* rk.d onih ngh'sid. ,bourolc-Dmedd'h lbo{ Iounda
orln. rodnd.ron hbnc (Fig.3 r9) rionlsd, bu41ngd. bpsrithed-
8:lh.adoubl.rhe[nmebyhsnd ad.sa,rrftd *ins (Fig.3Jr)
b reul c dr shiprs oI r]t slEus Fig'3'B'Namqdauble.edgedfoL
B..aus oIi6 unEualehaoingi, fiesercl&ira|qn|i@Mvs
doublc{hdl am€ ror b. .ri.r ro
An .llovd mfilc designpnEG
the surfae Nirh a d.,nddbg.
urpl,n!.d ipplmrion of nms

Fis.3.se.@ stith ne e0des@ tu. 342 Dtubta4ds.n ffia bp-
sdch,|lhCon$*dfu@re&naE
nt6ni,e4saEtlhguhnlednshe'gtun|<ekadn3dn@+n'hhsle fueM|abic|it)9w|1hg3nga,
b ho re dnqte(b)cah1e dN- ak'aledfusbfuqdephs
breshettufi|a.lc) ctry vedon al
@. Fuhts @therent@ Petuft shiqht d slighdys^ts 6* or
ld) ard le)tuve u@ht sidetffi.
Fig3.40'Nafuvdfuble.adaedfut bl rkhn w picviouly a@hEd
rh3 fleibiliry or doubL{4.d rum6 o0 to the left oI the pr6d
Ioo! hold $c .dg€ or i\e ddd nI
nmb. cnwing rherumealtG rh. near€) rrofr $. nrtdt ud r ruls
nort of both€dss rhe aordng wbn. bpsrirchins rht nes nm. A
Iold5o! 'h. hid. cdct ol rh. ond rpphdton $ll nccdband
.une ina*rt l+il. ihr foldson
$c ousidecdgedeqese { 'ne rI@d tu ]a Forrd* ffitd nr E d!'ddon. n fti rhc loundnion
Gbft $LtL e tnpoFry sbbiltel
nep. '1. floding ede.lo€td on fl6, $ni+t d odiDs rc$ ordou
rh. outr oF-. vill *rcth out md bl}dsea rumc ar appli€db a
rurnuPunl.$ rh! gdharngarrh. Iound:rio!drh nodhs !dg6 rou.h
srft tr aPr.blly lghr *lich bg The8'&ri.d md ropsdth.d
willdus th. lullDssded€d o! s,s f r vdblc componctourdrc
rh€insideof rha.urv.6 swdlin.o c d$isDedsurtu. (Fis.ral )
buhds rolds only nno* ium6
r" O ttn) oi l.s {ion.dgcro
tdse areued rorafl. /.ri!E.

bteEd ao'bte..ds.a14116 e
'b(kd on€o!rt 'hc drh* qfi
d.! snhrnns nii.hs mdchcdj

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bieht. nshq hbh abve the t@

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$nh trnpto*rd lolds(* "Eds. sid. dr a zrDpdrod up .gdin rhe
F,lnhins rorRum$, rn paser4). . r tu.ri&t4)r. h4 lhrt. n@dns
rkr gdhdn8 ind ,ppli.rio!. pun oYcE[ wid'h oI thr rumenrjp n* ro $. drhersidtortne gnlr
,ahp.Jnnd{n.Lru} [bl$'Ibuyfrpdulsldinegrl|ere1digy..d6 includsrtn. rumcwidrhs$.,o { dtd aan Br hard,scq.rq fie
dn. onp'gr52) v,narb!: rhesidGofonc dotrbledhbnc nr 8:th.r.d qn {trh rirh6 ftlr
Doubr$dgedntu qi$ ont sid. n in nr &nEr lFis r.46). Ttr
puredmd lheodE sd. ' sEnd*d, noadis edaroI thc m. in rhr sidea,d i nkh on rI. d'hssid.
ndhe..ds.d flme (Fis 3.44). ftnt( GnMys on rhelold rhe
Sabcnnsnam is nrchcd $iough oI$€.cnrrnmi tu.k d ruta.
Fa34Prep6n4gafu'bl*ed@d rwolay.6 of rabricI nme! lidrh oploB iodud..nla€ingordds
fufud|dpultingaiqFfurnq hon &.Iotd wirh th. finnhcd D3rh.$id'ho{rhc(irr ruintj
€dsc t.lo$ rh. sadcnd rLrching sn'P.hnsi4 or Pumnsrhec{d
raPq oLlin rheendsordouSlc lpreadour inb sidr tufns. rh. rur. n,m.. hd garh&irs&c cmd rum€
.dgrJ flrfls fiI noPvnhin rhr Nq i .od instrlt hsik ih. lold
Iounddionrabrn rapenrg involvc :s!!!+!!!!ojraql|ljnddl
ldldins dr cid of rh. rumcsdtj on
r[c {n.hing ]incdrh rjabrsids
kcingud*wi[g, * lhd grad

mrh.d e+.! rdn G. dc*s.

rnd bpsurrhrorhr foundalonro
hDrhc.ndofa rurnc$w thr rhds
d rht siderufi$ bsnhd rdth

ogd.i oprn,pulldo*n,andri.k

_ir.!rloai4 ^rq!!rs lt! 4.!d) I

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PLEATEDSINGLE- rllow,ncs tor the *leded t4. shighrgnh ordler,bh., Ftcins
ORDOUBLE- Iinish:Foranneb.dg.n rufilc, sdir6ro€.'n{ iI mcsry (crs 'o
EDGEDRUFFLE Erq ,o n3. l 22on psgeJ9: lor Fl&I2r onlege50)For, sngh
r doublcedscdrumq afF b .ds.d rulle, aplt &e*ldd
- srip ofhbfr. redled in hnsrh ds. llnisho on. longt4c or&e
ry sl*mdc roldinsaidorud wid' ,+.Toclcula& thelmglh nqnncd rumesbs rorr dNble-d3ednr
dkhli8 ,lonsoie eds.or den de torarum.sdp plcd.drorh.
.4kin'e €dseor ed8* of i dac b4d nssunnmr Mzk., M,ikinsfirh r disaPp€fbg p.n
enrufrefdr h Esuhi oderrytoldr loldinggau8elioE a5hdi,nrip or dElk o! tnc nghrddeof th.
of paperha*€d M'n dob
PRocEDtRrs (6nn) to ,." (l rcn) ,In{, as
(l.ltn) spa , 6 aprrepddcIoi pn pl,nn.d. slorg lne unfin
r. c6e i pk{ing snrngemenr pl.rtins dePrhandInpl.ncnk ishededgeroi i single.d8€dro{.
Ior li. mc Gig 3.aq) DKide do! rh. doBindi.at plar
wherherfte loldswttl bepN.d folds:lncd$rr. bcNEn doB ph* rherumennp. *cuing
equ,lsple* d.pr\ countddE to
z. &lkr d.dgc 6ntshL\at{ill a{{, agular plEtsprtg. Mrtchins nrthin. strhins. II thedfllr
lh. to16arfte nod,ge6blt, o( 'I do6. told ino ]Ic chcm rL€n rdp it side or rh. iibht ldp,
drcple6 a tobEpK.d, in m,ngcnenr Applythe follo{ hanl to@. pin dd hind bste
€dsellirsh tnit wilLaaeptshsa rheloldsbcrorchachin. sri&h.
cr.ig (nra b "EdgeFinishins
shps oI man4€able{idrh and

Eehin nitching (Fis.r-50)
Fu . ptstd rumeqrh sh,QlY
ds*d Iolds,Pr$ fir lolt

(top Fowunlca3ed; Bononhow P!...!d)

I-lllJ.

Fiq.3.50'rofup]eabwhire
n^edan|hesLpgihdEdpola
sbdln*dleilNinbdb6|P6hil

crip xEje tattud tatd the
pdnbd|ip4|he|abic'"ltik,eunde|

Fig949Pl.abdfufuarhgemnb'

7. ro atx.h r Pleftd dnglc.cdsrd Pklt d.prh b6ed on a Iotding 4mc, bw mesd dmcs.rnd
n'mcrcnd rrbn!,tddrti rhc sruge ol do6 spard !o EorE lna! ldd€d ruflI$,qndionsd*.nbed
, (L3on)apsirnl,rspbpdr lor g{tund fgr.- Dd dable.
n.n.rIhEa,orGrh5uirbtc riomuy b ndn rufne lidrhs rnd cds.drun€ pttuin o p1.a€drul
sudrc apprr.addn(rtLr .o FiBs :ppLi.inds. Fd pt!i' Iomadm, n$ 6wdl. Forappli.ario.dsmr
rtqunequandrrsof Plc&d rurn6.
Pas$5o-rt) roPnidrapleL Idld. rhe inn* lold an,l rhr ourr u$lltn fldi(rthrcnrrd.on-
cd doubl. .d8cdru[]. ro(oun ford n,r.h Poirr of onerr€ . rnd, veftnme nnps ,nroaronaftrllt
drion rabrn {{'n3 olq lhE klirFplered ,nd nRishr srdrd
rurfl€!*anLh. Mrch rhcna deu. ro Pbn ddc rumc {ipi iinsl. or ddubre.edse.durn6
nli n,nrln. o. rhen8h alge oI Pa(rubrly iI lhc plt& aa ro be sinph sdju$nmr .hrn$ rh.
prEsed mnk rbe.dgt d eds$ duchnetu Ircmcdluing b p1.d
on thc fabn. (rcfci b Fis ] 36 dtn a duplicrc ot lh. do6 on rh. ing modearl rcsulat thr $pail
s€nlinq mfth all rh. nisned do6
NoDs €- V,4fi-arroNs {hn rordins and pftins sch Fb. 3.@. fhs tufle. a ge\9i@
pl€d; and bsr d lh. .dsc or cdga
Bfsrh rh.QPlkdjonsan. s scll 6 on rhe smliiE. Lo.ar
pLeredrufis arcsrodh filn d6.
.iPlinedrords,ndunddtaycre. 'ne Lbnc. Fns lighrry b hdrd rh.
conp,id ,o sdhercdsirrsk dsrd
.dge d! eds$, and n€mr pi.s
Prcncdsinglccdgurn ma (em. rholougblyrd prodtr&a rumewirh
Lns'n. eme bllet e k$ bnlky qnp rolds(donrrnovruDril.ool
At rhcnod. Pl.rkd oms rcll inb
d dr}) ro @inhh llt inrgtuy
ainnsd fdld5 rhe r}?eof pt.d otlh. toldr,ippl) arased. Plar
rtfcdsdr ddn idvrkd pleu6 e,:lruIfl. ro rhc lounddid! i a

lhirc boxPlear er$!r Pt.nrg Likt sdheBl rufil$. epDlt,
ar sc'ndrs 'h{ i.a'!rt roalied doDsoluipft sed Pl€redru{n6

fullD$-e*5 isolat.din bdw{! bg will aftpr sEcefutl]l The folds
or s mrc! bdviiEn.d Pr'4 ,uj[.
mPl&rd $sne!6 oI rh. nmt
nnp<onu,$ bu6c of foldedful or nrllld or allo!* nfil. lrcn(B

lnldedbdxp]abdfuflbabmbly
iEitu as r n@h@ n iaht curc.



-i =.

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( MahingFlounces

CTRCULAR R4nrlra nEi+r lh. dudng
Ri?i,6 ojn .@ins ndrdtr oI /
FLouNcE

inne4!ho@* edge.TheronsEt 2, choo* beseo a nource firh
edgendth9v*hdfo&'
narcss.onnolledby rhe€dius
PRocEDURES or th€ rcund cu6ut in th€ oid'

cnd,njnda-'he dNde md rht hnglh ol rlr flouna
. Thcsmuu lhc ndiusof rh.

cmeslcurourth. esnrr rhe

Diond'-any n€i8hr Liie

Fig+lciblsdi!@inbh|eei@
cu@ bat hecffi4 thetuttdened edseathe raw

rhe,li{rnnce beNrtn rh. .n
ofrheloanng.dgth.rsa,

funlbalCina|cu@a|i1fu14' c:LculaE rcl.nclh ot ft cir
.urarfnrine on thePdrem:
ro slun. allouc, smpL In. b, mdiGolrheou inedcii
cfid of&nrEr cdou6 6n nry cks(G) in F8. 4'3).cut our
the cinhr noun.. p{rcn
'hesn. in d.pdrandshghkn€d
hng'n fieappli€rim sn 4. ro srin{e rhefebncnquin
I Tod6ft ad(uLr noun( psc ne roraPrdcurar cirdhr
noun . applidddn (Fis +4):
nen6, oncIor rh. n&!! oI lne
..nkl cndeand: *cond tor

3urehenr(a) in Fis +r)
addi4 ' Ee6llnsr for
flounc neFr b lne r4lius.

s.ond lidE ouEideftc liBl

dEw asml€r cirte ffid.

ft onh.ircl. Toincludes

hen allovsic ldr afrllh

a(dP*Prireob.rrcdJso.I cunj4 cdgr
FinisLinsIor

Rums" on pagt4]). Enr{se

R"b'applfufuMnred6ek.db
dfunganngffifitand|tglclrcwn

rltrguL,rcriNjar ,shr nir.h

Fis.I 5 Ftmh sear ta) Mh
tb)rin theseanatavrc n,axb
fhuensireeaindt'u)lF||oihtd|ihgshnl9tuds8mlry, lh'

our|nrcLoq,! ,h! sift oP.ni!: Fis.I 7 ra apet a laune taa tD6
qnl]rh'Fi]d'htrL.n{t$ datbn ta) wh* rcrc aftatnes

. nou( Fitr {id, ! ar6ihr. Faudt sean: td) wih r shl s das tbunceieht s@ q tb) sewa ove'
]fuNngo|'htn6rig.dgld toh6d and sewthe :lnchina tines rotnce @ se up'nd nb t
b *an dowhcc b) sewnshl
nhnd sdn abB cd 0 open
edq$lbhnenbbelddalsan

(F1g+ 6) .oDRr rhr nouc! .lE'edb*ailh|en|U|heap'Ea'

.,lses,boskrhc0oume,dghr
sidetrp,rol!. nghtsnLorfib
iic #t. wift dehLsid6 rq.ln.
q pi! bbn. .2 Ns bolhand
suv rriFuehanhYG !q' 'o

Mnd cdseoI rxbn.*z o!{

n@!.. .nd dgErirch rhmusn

s€se he 4F\ n.oa a6 ^aanriyd/l.)\,
tabti, etur*n \cn krc@

I*n. to which it G la.bed [Nrc L mNdnrLy chaiging, i
scs a facin8, ngh nd. doq, noun( ippljetro! lEds gninline
b8lin€il E 'o hang&c eoe rdY

on.ithqsful.oficmd|PdiilPh(
rheni,ghleub ol r nru(. in tlt

Fig'[email protected]|a|a lacins to lnEbi.k 0f the fab' tu. biai of&. noune in tu anrs.
tuthE (a)attd 8tu1d,M1tupdtnintdsbtu*t2he ric dd lb. nou..e nshr 5ide Fn ltom.6 snpli.dh fttrldph
tbum b kbto
ed bothwtthdqhtstu bgetha4 sidc dM, ovcr rh. lbm ol a Ldg rcws dd muldpl. dc oI
oounc.sGquR $c chrinins bgcdt
d (c)ph amtsde$ttdh thelutu NorEs & VARIATIoN5 s ofm,iv rhl6 Forshqt sws or
ed@d|26fuPove|d]*dm floufts frrh nodeof b tum.l
A circuh noune go.aE ndt nrq . *gnnt ol tu entiE cidlar
.In:h.frtdtnent {d Bind hg rdln6 by m@ulag,ngn,n, ,nd fldna Pakn my ]le :ll Lha'!
rheldge whenafloune lts dc n {fthdt bltrig trprht *:m naded Ior oft roq Tobalane 'llc
on top ol dr rabncb wnich line Th. citulrhty ind dcpd oI 'ne sEiilin. on all roE Dd $v. m hb.
itn nkch.d 9.wamrc{ flouE. pdtn, rhehbd. @mpd ft s {dl, ,lisn thc *sm.ns i!
mnq ind $. olse ffdh Et ftlRt io\s on 'h€ rabhcwhm ouhg dr
ddcdown,ovF 'ne uounc.l
rm rhelindrngovdsll $,o
JloNbes rotheb{k. rnd

*e fsbncunderd* nounc

oidnal wYds d 6e luins Fb 41o cdire sutuehatrcpeaE
.dgc.burasmoothb{ oI noun.c
hbnc 4 th. sanlin. B, toBknr.

fN{qD'd{€*olippldbq
rt p.'l|+l) | hrh d$orrh.

\rh, r num( \ lrtrsrNtiu
{an h hor rin6h,hecdset0

i Nr,r bdf! md mn. rictorl

.rrdo /rourdb&ub r$5n

]nftdul$5ndsddjdJ''3lug lounc iFid. ar rHd a$!
lFig 4 r2) rf Lhl dsi or L(\!dr
d.prhorrLrcfoufr rprr Glisl,rLi
((h) tr' [3 {f2) dipptrBll( 5qn

slishL((Oh ris + 1.1)d.u!h,hr

f

t Afretlnishlneths lsrre edeedus

(r€ I xn s.! rk Lnuat 'hr

lE{oc rsEs ri+, i . o(r irFl

(2t rrr re\5 o{noun$ ue loo

1|q([ioidtlnrl0u((qljJ

Fie4.s L) rwo.ndat torn.a
s,ewrbseths lb)aDda?Pte wth

.{ a r4}o(d io,,bJ(.,lgnr .rtr
la,,ldn!(.1!{! rl,! 5!ntnn.s or

nr[{ 6 onr i .]hr( .r (a Ll'!,rp

^ r,,,r. dsar.tu ,h lr. d(

arot0'0( 'rr|lfus !]) rorLl
qPrad !4c of dE nouc beLo\:







.r.:rr i n|a i! i,r

CoNTRoLLED

FLouNcE

PRCJcEDUtE5 Fe. I 13 ta) ra,sel Pabn wth tires
ind.atirs tad tdrore @)lashed
-\- zrd equdry spread lc) Frat p.tdn
ld) cqta@ tome hade ttan

Lonih€{Jj'L[!!d4.f

rl,. i!{o ! r0\.m(| ha Ddr

ha $t helasredindsirtad hb

(, ir rr|5 r r3 + ro.iid

I

s slrl involeG inlom.d guca
rclk Paddd.E lor tlE qid.dine

fi {ill prcdua dishr nppLs,

node€k w!v6. or lavBi Iolds i!

dr flodrs .dg. ,ie .{n$sd r

sln.hhriHln c,r vholc lot.

sonsh4e in berw{n addiion

rlly, rh. chanden{ns of thc

inknd.d f1btu .nd dr finnh

applid rorh. no:dns.+.lill

afccr rh€ rypEErc dI iny sn'ounr
ot flaredrulln6! Id bdoi€ final.

nins a lonhll.d flonn.e pdtfr

nounc afrer it is appli.d, rlmgc
lh. fl:nns n lnr noiing dse io
Efl<r $. inrcn'idnsoI rhcpnkr
{hiL rhc flouncen han8ine.dr
drau..ndpi! b anrsu kt

Applyrhc$lecEd Iinishb $e Nolfs €. VAR,ATToN5 Lik chuhi 00urc6. confrnd
foun.6 rnayte ldrd.d (*d or
Finislrhgl.r fum.d,on pict 4:]J, nounccwonrNork,acorhlled
hurif rhenouneisl.ng rylron oI th. dlhd) and/.rrk{ds.d (tuo
olr ptrricuLr applioibn unns nounfts fisnns ourb dresid6
alEr$. ndunc L ,ppltd Ld n iheslshrDd.prtd €.hniquc of
hrnglor 1t houEb allo! rhe patrr dncLdph?m.i connolled
podoN lo.atd m thebus b nounrccn bc!*irbly nrEddth
drtp loL'lslor onep:n of rh. noit
drcoPs.dh n dm\ md d'm in8 €4e anddelilde nppl.s cke
{hd. wnh aonhlbd nouncc,
t. s.q theflounceb nd hbrn,
hrd to spdfic l]ordoc oI 'h.
*h.ft lhc piurn hdlats b l.t noari*edserh. sparinbs.rwmn
rhcnounft *anline nfth the
rceul.trY|A conhll.d floun.ecan
(d) h Fiss+r3.4rs. +20). b. devi*d 6 hll wih equ,l n,n

E nounc in r nann( 1Prrc.
pnde for rh. lppltidon Gdd
'd F1g!.r'7. 4 3, and r 9 on

--^- . \/"---\- -".-
\

J MahingGode*

Goorr sedon ot L{1ll<rh. pdcn, fim nr
wrcnesido. I r rabic$$
obioun.ed 3cd4l-
gdin, dr m& dt dly on tlrc
Hmdhfthi.f cdgt .............31

the foedis edser ttli p re. A

rlonrh.poinronrh€*n.

PRocEDURES lowq .dgc lbr sodd i6€don

l Forech sodd, shd . poinr r. udns al)Ebtud or srdg
icide tnepdh or 'ne labnc .omprs nt rotf,. lmglh ol Gc
$h.n fi. CddaMII b.gtni6 sond. drslt theso,ld p*tem.
srnd. Thedndne fmn poinr
to lo{s .dsc .quelsthc lmgh .ircle.Esdhac how hu.h 0f dr
or$. god.raid inclld6 , h€m .imnfercnccrh. goddshould
addrodr algc whcE tr trll bE
. lt ll.I ic b uBemca, con- inined rc achrd. rh. dairtd
nd sch point b thelower
€dgefr'hasftjghtsb+lh. snaishtlb6. EbHGbEg 'L
pclpcidtu|iib&ccdgt, wtd'h or lncgodd at ln. low
.'lse (nor thd sld hnrnin8
th.ddrL dlloauEeE.
{ba 16). Add, ah ,lldw
ina ro th. {nl8hr sids ol ihr
.ftulnscgmbl ((cJs (d) in
Fis.5 l). Thep*Em is Eadyro

lb) sen qenirs, kb dtich (c)

3. Curour llc sodd f@n &r'i. angl. f6n th. lqs edse b. slill trp @lh. honanbl
lolobs ft. pd.d of .he roth. SDdetlp.dt d Bch stircl 3t rh. poinr. Rend.
parm or ic turtd ddin . Irr sideot rh. slshlim ltund rh. bctinsipull dr nin-
c@ts ais of asodetis slwels (7.t.n) squueorolE|ea forciq nu.r b the b€ck;
mrhcd b ln. nFrghqrain of
fte Lbric. on ft. goddl vbng fte squrE,nrchin. snGn ,llo*mQ. Mrh nght std6
ddE,ryk 6e poinrsLc lh. 63.thq])inmgthdr.
sid. rannn6 mer arrhedp. sw downfte o$s sid. ro
porh!of rle ErntodnS
thesid! sntinB 5 u.u. sm b th. goddl point.

. Inb a5€a oF€ned6 sodd andbGG onesid. oI fie
bng'nwi'nnghdd6 god.r b dr dd. dl &.
toS.thq and.dse nrtchjng, op.tus!pbddbdn &.
ph E*ch dr |astnncf, oI oths sid. of fie soAdb
ll. sb ,b.r fte op.nh8
rorhepoim ol rh. godd, ,!d dhh ,nd @* lh. bas!
ph oe sidcot dc god.rb ing {(c) rM (d)in Fi& t 3)
on std. of lh. op.nin& ses
rrc $. god.rbs.m auow.nc.
dr! lowr eds.,bscksdrhbg
{ rh. polnl Arkh rheo$d bwlrd fte frhnc 4 ln. 6p of
sidcot lne godd b lhe oth( y (2.rcn) 6
sideof dc op.ni4 wh.n 'h. (s5ddd) d.b,$.todut Ac pdbt, dtp
frnGh€df,te brcrk b.N.m 2"
rhegodcrslu ald th. sn
abov.shotrldb. tnpftAdbl. op@(d Dd c) i! Fis.5-3).

((a)andO)in ru. t 1)

sodd md rL f,bn. on rhcsid.s.

NorEs 6 V,4Ri,{TIoNs

alrhoqh dingukr god.c ,r
Eul. godeGa wide6 r nru cirle
.nd 6 lar8ea atull orre {e I*i
bl. wh.n .xcQdonilly ltrsh,ltu

wid. s'a.r oI labricwith $fffci@t
Uy b nmd o$ anddwryfFh

nddng .ds. s L prcj{c u.l6
fie lor{ .(l3. is eron3dedwho
dr sodd E ddsld (Ftg.t4).

lflhdgoddt wld.andlong,
brne dMppliotioD ror 1+hdE
b.fon L.minc to alow fte lt6 oI
rle &bric b enl. lI fte hbdc te
eii andloosrryMYa &e eodd is
lhbL b $s lron i6 satr u.l6
alov.d & sftGh outh€torcln*!
don rLry tn. sodd rloE Ib p.br
for 2,+ho!6 bdor sdng tnb th.

aIF bitlubs ln. oqaneo<Ld

wltd pLdg , hd ftrtudt
fdr sod.6, bBidd lh. d.se of
cuse at fte ll@dnsedsdoI fi.
soda de che.tsttu o{th. lib'
n.. andthz .fd dI m .ds. finish
on dr. swe.poI fie no*. "EdAe
hrshjls rE Run6' @ page4l
dc.nb6 p6{biXc: Fd Llc.
sle sodes.dd b thse choicc a
de.pq,sinsl old flar hn,6€d
.rclnd rheoft, p.rh.p6Mth '
slbbte srill:tue l,id iGid. rhe

rhe hndlzt ^i4.de. B pan-
lir to sod€6.!t s@ E asqud,
!$illy orlrgh.,d.lidt r.nric. on
comft orthequre b{on6 rhe
poi ol th. sod.q.:ch sideo{the
q@re .qu'b rheld$h oI ft.
gddet.Fdi so sid6 drth. squre,
$l.cr sn .ds. tDish ihsr lsvoFa
sofi,nuidno.r(F8.5-5).Afrer

A. squd l(F3 to r floatinspobt

*lI€re golld. on. h,lf rhr hbdtd

'hc sdn JFE Gis t0) Al'ludr
J nod{ soddiumlida rurng
rod{rhe pftdutrs. r hsx
dd strusc Borhndc ota mocLt
sodd tJll oo thc bhs or th( rabrn.
Ihl!.Ir nq h{siq b !4 Ituh 'h.

thepdht at a skh, @)nave the
slashkredhelowgellge'il
(b)tMte the setun* tude a

F'955'squa|egafu|c|eal$2
handk'chb|edqerhefufuE.t

nr *Rnlrns lxiihe .!xr ItuE lhe Fb 5.s. a ctu 2'nack sa'tetFtuth
dde l.) tn&dt6 thepaht whetea

u!l1hlPcd5l,5hP$nrirsnMn

poi brr plic bddrslishmJ needd6e dirpns toacemndate
Aoddrmli,$ on dircor slrn6 eaet hsetlifi fhe bundedth al

sd{ring rris.p.on (rrg i6)

arl,.d.ubu, addrcundhsdr

Poi ol rrr sodd rqmrLas r{
aaD arLo\2n..-sr dr! rdp, bur rt5d

isi dnririvt h{nR of'ht h!!.

tun. dh! lodd oPfl,i"ss d rhr

aunNs bN:rd Ni pa !n6 ifr.
sl,npsrsqld hh,j. lion slidrng
btliirl rhei6{do! rdrs (rig 5j)



c.l:aT9

Systematic
Folding

, ,\

$ Pleating

PrtsingPrlats............ 39 . [email protected] Aaonlion PLEATBAsrcs

sehmins Fkr .nd hd.l . MiniA(ordronPledns... lll PRrssNchEAr5
fleG .... . .......................s0

. (nife Pl.tu . Bd Pls6 Nor6& \'.riarioB.. ... ....112
Prcclduro...... ............. S1
6€ntid toor sonerrmBhet,
Pl6r bpnikhinc . ......... 9, nsn, rnd prG$r iE 6 muchs
pka.ng . .................9.,t psi dl plar prpennon * n*dle

unddlays.......... .....94 md rhnd ai othd dna, 3rah-
PeiL.rP1a8.... .............94 bs rinishd 'n. Jdb,Pr6dins I
dErul am'sm.nL dI EUinsrotds.
' se.In Pl.a6.'.''.'.''.'' ,','',','',s3
Thc! mon ropEdry rh. toltls
. IIF+Fold rnd a{r.Fold
losIrnin'ts".nMdaplnidarla])nlepbDpddb$hdsElPd, f
. Rorrb{kcdddce Pl46
r carridc. Pkac... ............r03 dE coturs onr rbh. Aftq hsdns
lh. plar amnsmenr, , gdde
Prc@dursfor b4 Pinch,
ertridSrPlE6................101 prusingd,h 5ten nek6 $. pE,

cobtetplas.. ... .........1. 06 lmhly c6a Forfi. ffnrl hsrd

pr6h3. s bud sud,e i5doE

N..dlefom.d plc,rins .ns .m.idt fo! tal!. apptodons ftd
$e ffiw surtc of r nguLr h-

in8 bqd. PhpaEaabl. ropMd1
elefuqg',..'.'.'''''',','',',tt3p./r,-g-hy6 of btihk r d brels

covmd \1lh shding, undqDrd

sirh dutuun roir.lI sing i ngu-

re rDrins bofld.hick ir w ssii${
i hbl. or ch.n rostrppd @fisns

ToeE[ihPrinting.rnN.
,[ piE,nd b3sds lnEds frcd
rhe fi6i snup of plac b b.
p6ed. Aense rh* pleib d! lnr

s.h.rddge Ple6........107 'dshrnins. and,rEnlry into c
Nob rhis ch,prr bqrB vith
B,ASI(J,hdietd by r graybmd .oftr posirion. To pnYEll th!

Dur.d .inddg. pl.aB .. r07 loskd undqEdr d. nl.v.nr oucr roldsrioE revins ,n rnpn.,
i! on dc r,bic benuth, phrt r
sdD orhrcm !sp.i .!t slishrr
vidd rbn Prar dcprf,dd lohgd
ih:n plst r.ngr\ iBide rhennd*,
lold of dch pl€L b herEed

tum 'h.Irbn. to r]t o1h{3i r

p($ ddh '!Lox soluriondoar

u ( rl[rLerG Dddnr on top

unpE$edpllrb, Ng t]t foldsh'o

hxngiIg.oi,iEn8c'h.foldswl'iL€
phd,g rh€€ds$ ro x P.dd.d
Load iab pLnn'ngraclor rolds,ir
!ed!r( sddc t]t xEo8cmdtr b!

Novd sloq4laborc'h. sunmcd
nE Iabln Aro{ ro cool rnd drr

HfMMiNG F!,4T I

P,4nrrAPr rE4rs

whci rrl!:hs lmgdrv6bnc,

Gbn. .rc al\qs snuiEd mobh'
sivdr uDle$rb.xppln{on rnd
I l.dilB ednBtn.ir nmkeir
uDrvonLibr.N, c rosr joinie

ronnirr nn PhaG,plRrtjoinins
ssn dn rsu Iolds,or cmrtEd

Rndfdi,l pldr prt{m piobl.ix
! r! hmoi8 th.n .n s!
oprionr$h.nndlfsu,rh.*ao
rlto{rie (l) Pre$thchnlrft,ld
{an rlloNrnc opcDandnr Im'n
rh. loN( eds.h,hc d.pd oLrlr
hcn Iur up Lh.h.n andnith.

ofrh. h€mrotreeit rromcdnhtr.

!tus ir our,aDd5prsd'h. drfrp on rorht n.xt sroupoI pl€u. (2)lkn, s.h ptceoItrbri!ft{.

.ldh Nd 'hr pk$. Pi.$ widr a {r0.t0n) long,totFund fte Iolds 'lD*Ns€I!(sbge'hei
Lhcycool \14rco,ll rht Pl.ac hav.
horron und rn! dol|l tsdry holl- mrchhs 'h. h.n ldlds.srdr
ins rh! ilon ftnl) h plac to 5$J Fom 'h. plg,sNrh ihcjoi,rins
n$m dN! 'hou8h 'h. rolds
h disn.d roin i,rs rold Inn
rht *nn allolanesdLsddrur

cdL.dgcottu *nrllownrs b
rlr dqnhoIrhehem(Fis 6 z)

rh a{ d ifipdrh! hsh

fLA T TLEAIS

E-ilri

lRersb"PhaPrcis on Palee0)
Ftbit) r6w3eslaa)tAibntaptnrantrsa.At aratant@DnteeantE

.ea .^d tb) dip abavehe hen. q,f rdiar.rr.01,rn

i.rrs, 'h.r pl{6 \l,fr hnrirc
r'r,rtroa q! i| run ir! lil)
L tr.n 'r'fr iacddr LlLf.hrs
L ! i n L n L dh n r h n L l f f h r j

I iin D)o rttr.ilir Lh!rlNu

t

adjalor pLlaGLoguD , eu

Fltcbb))ttun6iv4teettpuatd)edrawebaalbkwai'rthcdBtaet6aasa€sspreaphianahbDttabtewMatentdehdtnnd{ sridayttuede*tfthed dr d6ieirl rl.A! poN'
oIlh. ri nn. told{!h pltr

lirlr rosdhrL b.'!.k (ri) Mo larc!.1hbf. 'lnD,lr
sid.rd ph (Ndr 'h{ r rL

5urlgNdgrj'nf,[uout'

{!h pler (hE DW rold L a o
odd B!Bi' Eil, 5lisordip

btr\*o'|dldsdplkdi.Nllnts

soirdivo (t rr rrs 6t

nn.h l.nldN ((b) r Fis 6 u

Fs. 61 Ftaetndos,nbdtuekeprbtidhenstadtkphtgascnlae)nt ha lb)Fd nteed platshs
td tulet

Noffs €t VARTATTcJN5

[nr. box ,i DwFd ohr!{.

aa.nent tha tusted losethet lb) hEred ptealeentetedandptnred ahel pl.rc 6Pleic lt ir i!o) d{P
r) badins thetaa hes toselhetznd b

," (r i.n) n,drlftf (ar

ror lrh.orci loLd)\rh.irr
naLh('h! mn{ rold)dtd{ma

'a{ 0 sm) t@n ttu tdlts thrctsh

pain|'andlh|aughfua]ayx|a
.@se thepte'l tde penaDedt

dsnn rnD'kngrhr{,

bd[ (Rdf h xrnDlrs

qq\!r tl|f n, | $'Ds tsh,

o) F,rs+rir.(hd, rkarroLd. f1)ldfli. h.n nro rh. fioarns
(.1)E(itssrrlL, un'ht tup
d'!i P{hal Plcdi u, p!3. sol
mcs as h,d lrtr oe ti!:r of

.s cltD'oo (( L b shhiif,trg

Grturedsfuhtri{ooprBr6

sndurus rlfr si. \[h ,hc\mull fs-rr+i,srh| t h'i! Db h!
d oDrop(.i* 6 tol Do,blrtldi
hon:onhLro\s otpl?,nor tanq lorL.r,hd sol {!ord ,hnd df
lo|(ncLrb( (Iin 6trr) ro prcvon lIPh'rlls'!341,|sLl(LLLIIlol

,\klL hpnnfnDs. .nn r]I ta! UnI.,lar'L ov .lEnseir dr
hLflt !i'H. r Lhrbrd! or h\ {trJ

b4(o is idF(r Dftr fold5 plurds \nL 6'n codi,uou' pLlia
olrh. rMsloLds (nod ldN{o
rt" (^.nn 22" (56on) drli
163lu) lnlLl' ol i plctr( n,i's
rh. MdrholrrhL,n f lrD qr\c

pla, dt|Lhbr'r'(Lod q 111"
o 5.n) \fnr,n 'hR rtrnrdi$.

F96.9Dhgara]t@lleh|ngha| Fa611|,ahEde|lFfublh

Dolrhdo,,i/.drkdlrlglrro rrt Pd ter rhdq r a 5iiPh

lo{ pktrBNo a kns,h ofhhr.
N n h o uPl i o ] D a n d r gr | j f l f i A

Fig6laexp]ealswrhlhelwa
fupled'andpba|dephsslaqgered'

I

Ettt

:

h--a





PARTIALPLEATS b<nve.npl.it (pl.rt,l.pfi pls I
qrrced.ild61ftd) (r) tngrh or
p.inB.There ,rc eo kbds of Pdia edg. ({) r.ngd oI i dd lloE :

rnr€ or bd p*E rorm.d b/ Ad,l r $onl pd(.d rohn md( (t) curs n$rpld{dtus
laytb:t dupliln6 tu und.dold requircdc, urhg abund theou!
kwin8 spe.hllrdBrsisd ple* sen .rEEid al dr sid6 or adjoinn'e lirE oI 'hep,,rn or lolLqin3 a
riotr roedheii Inve*ed psE pler *.dons ((t) inFie 6ll) rm.inedf & patrcn.(2) Mln
4ht sid6 h.ins. 5N 'hc pl6'
Iom8d byss is uidtrL:}s beeeen (l) D€fi e panrn ro! th. shap. dioE bgei\{ oP.n xnd
5pa.1y dsiqnedple! *ctio6 sprad our o) M6uic 'lrc dePth
ors.h pt€r rolsrc : mdch
PRocEDUREs d,gh y longd.nd muchwidd wh.n foldingmd uniry se
$rn rh€ cltour 5h,p., 'mo an Dleb in $e d6iEd rlfrrton
En,blishthe folowhs s6urc 'iEqS.nc dfknil], bo:, or lzsE sch pkd dibughsll la]es
irvtrtrd plrib (3) PGirion the (4) Ar,$ t[ppng sn' a[[email protected]
rtrroutovd $c told€dplerE, blrtrLsepoi'6.Pr6lhc
sim sl(Mnc6 lbsr ln. Plst
oFn ind pmdl Iol'rins guid& qresioc opcnand[aL Itrshtlr
PEs ln. pl.r' rards(Fig 6 r5).
(Fig.6 r4). Avoidlo.idng pler
un,l.t{olds bo dd* ro thc sid6

(.) (b)

Fis.6n3 la) PaM toraBdiatl'..at m invetudpreaut nddtayuDtdupt
at bax+teatmdenfu. @)Patun td

rr Nm loll!\Lrsr! qtrLDr

NoIIs €t VATiJIT]o\5

0 ar! or rfr rLPlord (tr5

nta a cttort tseeFs 611tat lhe

h]D.\ronsnJ. ur hx{.,lr nirgs .h9s'nlhas,ry
of Lh! oi&ls(rois &Ddnr(Lr
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