කාර්ම විපාක

mQcH ßÈh.u iqOïudNsjxY ysñ 33

tneúka fï O¾u .%ka:h lshjk i;amqreIhska meyeÿkq is;skau
mskalï flfr;ajd'

II w÷re úmdl

mskaj;=ks" ±ka wm úia;r lrkak hkafka is; ¥Is; lrf.k
isÿlrkq ,nk l=vd wl=i,hla kuqÿ f.k fok úmdlhla w;sYhska
f>dar jQ lgql jQ wñysß jQ úmdlhka jk njh' jerÈ lrk wh ueÍ
f.dia WmÈk ÿla jeäu iem wvqu ;ek i;r wmdh f,i y÷kajk
w;r thska o krldÈfhau ÿla wêl jkakdy' tu ksrho fldgia
tlish ;sia yhlg fnod fmkajd we;' ta tl ksrhl j;a
wiqreiekla .yk ;rï ld,hla j;a iem;la ke;'

01' ksrd ÿl

tys we;a;d jQ wg uy krlhkaf.a úia;r fufiah' tys ksr
i;ajhka .skafkka ojkq ,efí' jE fmdfrda wdÈfhka YÍrh lmkq
,efí' .skshï jQ hu fmdf<dj ;nd hlv W,a .ikq ,efí' .skshï jQ
hlv .=,s .s,ajkq ,efí' fmrf,k m¾j; j,ska hg fldg urkq
,efí' f,day ;=vq we;s lmqgka yd .scq,sysKshka wdÈ i;=ka úiska weÕ
uia lv lvd lkq ,efí' tfiau hurdlaIhka úiska uqÕ=re j,ska
;,kq ,efí' ;jo .jhka fuka lr;a; ne| nr woaojkq ,efí'
±,smsyshd fuka lefmk ;DK yd lvq fuka lefmk fld, we;s .ia
;sfnk m%foaYhka ys uq¿ isreru lefmk ;=re ta fï w; ÿjjkq
,efí' isrer lemS uia len,a,l fuka jQ l,ays lrÈh .x.dj,g weo
oukq ,efí' ;jo mqjla.ia" fmd,a .ia" ls;=,a.ia muK ;=vqj,ska ksß
i;=kaf.a weÕ úof.k lk f,day ;=vq we;s uyd mKqjka fjfik
lelEfrk wiQú j,j,a j,g weo oukq ,efí' fuf,i tys we;s ÿla
fndfyda fõ'

ksrhka 136 ;sfnk w;r bka wgla m%Odk ksrfhda fj;s'

02' wguy ksrh yd tys hEug isÿjk l¾u

tys úia;r w;s" mQckSh f¾reldfka pJoúu, uyd iajdóka
jykafiaf.a zfn!oaOhdf.a w;afmd;Z kï .%ka:hg wkqj fufiah'

34 l¾u úmdl

ixÔj krlh( hum,a,ka úiska tys Wmka i;ajhka .skshï jQ
fmdf<fjys fmr,d lE,s fldg lmoa§;a ta i;ajhka l¾u n,fhka
kej; Ôj;a jk neúka ta ksrh ixÔjh kï fõ' wêl fl%daOfhka yd
udkfhka wkqka yd flda<dy, lf<da o" ÿn,hka fmÆ rcjreka yd
ks,OdÍyq o uerfhda o i;=rka urkafkda o fuys WmÈkakdy'

ld,iQ;% krlh( fuys Wmka i;ajhska .skshï jQ hu
fmdf<fõ fmr,d ±,skQ,a .id iyskakd jQ neúka ld,iQ;% krlh
ku fõ'

ud mshkag yd ñ;=rkag o .=Kj;a uyK nuqKkago wmrdO
l<jqka tys ÿla ú¢kakdy'

ix>d; krlh( fï ksrfha i;ajfhda kj fhdÿka >klu
fmd<fjys tÍ ksIap,j isá;s' tys wyi .=.=rkakdla fuka uy y`v
kxjñka tÍ isák ksr i;=ka wUrñka m¾j;fhda ta fï w;
fmrf<;s' tajdg hg ù i;ajfhda iqKq úiqKq fj;s' we;a" wYa" .j wd§
i;=kag jo foñka jev lrkafkdao i;=ka uerefjdao tys Wmos;s'

fr!rj krlh( fï ksrfhys i;ajhkaf.a YÍr ;=<g jeo
we;=,; ojkakd jQ kmqre ÿula we;af;ah' we;=,; msg; folu ojkq
,eîfuka yvkq ,nk ksrs i;=kaf.a yv ksr;=rej tys wefik neúka
tu krlhg fr!rj krlhehs lskq ,efí'

uyd fr!rj krlh( w;sYhska fr!ø jq .skafkka yd ÿfuka
;jkq ,nk i;ajhkaf.a ksrka;rfhka mj;akd uyd yv we;s ksid o
ksß i;=kaf.a YÍrj,ska .,k f,hska msÍ ;sfnk ksid o ta krlh
uyd fr!rj kï fõ' ;=Kqrejkag wh;a jqo udmshkag wh;a jQo jia;=j
meyer .kafkda o úkdY l< who tys WmÈ;s'

;dm krlh( fï ksrfha hu m,a,ka úiska .skshï jQ
fmdf<dfjys .skshï jQ hyq,a j, wuqKk ,o i;ajfhda .skafkka
±fjñka ÿla ú¢;s' i;=ka mK msáka ojd uerefjdao wkqkaf.a f.j,
.sKs ;enqfjdao tys WmÈ;s'

m%;dm krlh( fuys o ;dm krlfhys ksßi;=ka mefik
whqßka §¾> ld,hla i;ajfhda mefi;s' urKska u;= bm§ula ke;
hehs lshd ñ;Hd oDIaÀ f.k mõlï l< wh tys WmÈ;s'









mQcH ßÈh.u iqOïudNsjxY ysñ 39

fha Ôj f,daliañx iQmdm Oïñfkda
mlaÇ .fy;ajdk úfyaGhka;S
f;a fyaGhsFjd il=Kx ckskao
f;a Æoaolïud mifjFjd mdmx
f;a fï ckd Æ;a;isrd ihka;s'

^cd' md,s 4794 .d:dj&

uyrc fï f,dalfhys hfula mlaISka w,a,df.k w;a;gq is|
msydgq .,jd f.< is| urd lkafka fyda fõo úl=Kkafka fyda fõo
TjQyq fï krlhg jeà iqka jQ ysia we;sj ihkh flfr;a hehs
wgqjdjg o wkqj w¾: f;areï .; hq;=h'

blaì;s ud;,S foõ mq;a r:h wka krlhla lrd mojk ,§' tys
fkd.eUqre fldg we;s ruŒh .x.djla .,d nishs' .sks riañfhka
r;a jQ ksßi;=ka .sks fmd<j md.ñka meka îfï woyiska ta .Õg
niskakdy' tflkysu .x bjqr .sks.kS' tys .,d.sh j;=r .skshï jQ
fnd,a ù njg m;afjhs' msmdih bjid.; fkdyels jQ ksßi;ajfhda ta
.sks .,a fnd,a ù lkakdy' ta .skshï jq fnd,a ù Tjqkaf.a il,
YÍrhu ojdf.k wfOdaud¾.fhka kslafuhs' TjQyq ÿl bjid.;
fkdyelsj fow;a ysfia nodf.k yv;s' fuh ±l ksñ rcq lskï
mõlï l<jqka ±hs ud;,Sf.ka weiSh' ud;,S f;fï fufia lSfõh'

fha iqoaO OCoaCox m,fmak ñiaix
wiqoaO lïud lhsfkda ooka;S
iïudNs;;a;dkx msmdis;dkx
msj;Cop f;aix N+ixfNda;s mdŒ

^cd' md,s 4798 .d:dj&

ta wkqj ù wd§ ima; úO OdkHfhka lsishï OdkHhla ñ,g
.kakd ;eke;af;la yg fnd,a yd ñY% fldg fohs o" w¾:hla ke;s
fohla yd ñY% fldg fohs o" je,s ueá wdÈh iuÕ ñY%fldg fohs o"
fufia ckhd rjgd úl=Kq fidryq fuys bms§ .skshï jQ fnd,a
.s,skakdy hehs lSfõh'

b;aì;s ud;,S foõmq;a ÈjH r:h wka krlhla lrd mojk ,§'

40 l¾u úmdl

tys fr!ø jQ hum,af,da ÿkq B wd§ kd kd wdhqO f.k jkfhys uqj
jeoaoka fuka ksßi;=ka jgfldg fomiska úÈ;s' ta ksß i;=kf.a YÍr
yeu ;eku isÿr ù mKqjka lE fld< fuka fj;s' fuh ÿgq ksñ rcq
fï i;=ka fmr fuys bm§ug lskï mõ l<dyq ±hs weiSh' tys § ud;,S
ßheÿre f;fï fufia lSfõh'

fha Ôjf,dliañx widOq lïñfkda
wÈkakkudodh lfrdka;s Ôúlx
OCoaCox Okx rc;x cd;rEmx
wfÊ<lx jdms miqx uySix
f;a ¨oao lïud mifj;ajd mdmx
f;a fï ckd i;a;sy;d ihka;s

^cd'md,s 4801 .d:dj&

ta wkqj hfula Ok OdkH rka ߧ neg¿ .j wd§ ysñhka úiska
fkdÿka wúCoaCodKl iúCoaCodKl hula fidr is;ska wrf.k Ôj;a
fj;a o" f.j,a ^j,idê& ì§ï wdÈh fldg fyda jxpd m%fhda.hlska
fyda wkqka i;= fkdÿka foh fidr is;ska f.k Èú meje;ajQ wh fuys
bmso wdhqO j,ska keiS fydú;a hehs lS nj wgqjdjg wkqj w¾: o;
hq;=h'

blaì;s ud;,S fojq mq;a ÈjH r:h wka krlhla lrd mojk
,§' tysWmka we;eï ksßi;=ka hu m,a,ka úiska lmd uia f.dvj,a
njg m;alr;s' tys Wmka we;eï ksßi;=ka hu m,a,ka úiska fn,a,g
f,day lU od hu fmd<j u; fmr,d kd kd wdhqO j,ska lmd fldgd
lE,s lE,s j,g fjka lrk ,§' fuh ÿgq ksñ rcq ìhg m;aj fudjqka
fmr l=uk mõlï l<dyq±hs ud;,S ßheÿrdf.ka weiSh' tys § ud;,S
fojq mq;a f;fï fufia lSfõh'

´ríNsld iqlßldp uÉðßld ^cd'md,s 4804 .d:dj&
miqx uysiCoap wfÊ<lCoap óhka" óyrl=ka" t¿jka"
NFjdk iqfkiq midrhsxiq
f;a ¨oao lïud mifj;ajd mdmx
f;a fï ckd ì,l;d ihka;S;s

ta wkqj ñksiaf,dj .jhka

mQcH ßÈh.u iqOïudNsjxY ysñ 41

neg¿jka" W!rka urd uiafldg Ôj;a jkafkdao" uiqka urkafkdao
fudjqkf.a uia uiaf,dUq j, ^uia úl=Kk ,E,sj,& úlsKSug
fldgia jYfhka ;enqjdyq o ;j;a fkdfhla i;=ka urd uia úl=Kd
Èú mj;ajkafkda o fï ksrfha bmso" ksß m,a,ka úiska fldgia l<
uia f.dvj,a njg m;aù fydú;s hehs ud;,S fojq mq;a lS nj wgqjd
úia;rhg wkqj w¾: o;hq;='

blaì;s ud;,S foõmq;a ksñ uy rc;=udg wka krlhla olajk
,§' tys we;s u<uq;% msreKq w;sYhska ÿ¾.kaO jQ wiQÑ j< .sksf.k
ÿï ouñka mefikafkah' id ÿlska fmf<k ksß i;ajfhda ta l=i.sks
fõokdj bjid.; fkdyelsj ÿï ouñka mefiñka ta wiQÑh .=,s
f,i msvqfldg f.kwkqNj lr;s' fuh ÿgq ksñ rcq fïi;ajhka ukq
f,dj § lskï mõ l<dyq±hs ud;,S ÈjH ßhÿref.ka úuiSh' fyf;u
fufia lSfõh'

fha flaÑ fï lrKsl úfrdaild ^cd' md,s 4810 .d:dj&
mf¾ix ysxidh iod ksõÜGd
f;a ¨oao lïud mifj;ajd mdmx
ñ;a;oaÿfkda ó<ayufoka;s nd,d
ryfoda whx f,days; mqín mqfrd
ÿ.a.kaOrEfmda wiQÑ mQ;s jdh;s

ta wkqj hï i;ajfhla w;amd lemSï wd§ jYfhka ñksiqkag
oreKq jO fokafkda o ñ;=rka fjfyikafkdao wkqkg ysxid mSvd
lrkafkda o wkqkaf.ka wdydr mdk wkqNjfldg mkjk ,o
wiqkaj,u ksod miqj ta Wmldr l< ñ;=rkaf. Okh meyer.kakd jQ
Tjqkaf.ka w,a,ia .kakd jQ ñ;% fødayS yq o" fï ksrfhys bmso .skshï
jQ wiQÑ wkqNj lr;a hehs ud;,S foõmq;a lshd we;s nj wgqjdjg o
wkqj w¾: o; hq;='

blaì;s ksñ rc;=udg wka krlhla fmkajk ,§'tys l=Kq jQ
f,a ierj msreKq w;sYhska ÿ¾.kaO jykh jk wmú;% ú,la we;'
.sks rYañfhka w;sYhskau fmf<k ksrs i;=ka bka msmdis;j îug
meka ke;sj fï l=Kq jQ wmú;% f,a ierj mdkh lr;s' fuh ÿgq
ksñ rcq fudjqka lskï mõlï l<dyq ±hs úuiSh' tys § ud;,S foõmq;a

42 l¾u úmdl

ta lreK fufia myod fok ,§'

fha ud;rx jd ms;rx jd Ôjf,dafla
mrdðld wry;af;a ykka;s
f;a ¨oao lïud mifj;ajd mdmx
f;afï ckd f,days; mqín NlaLd

^cd' md<s 4810 .d:dj&

ta wkqj hfula uj fyda mshd fyda ry;=ka fyda urd .sys
mdrdðldjkag m;ajQfjda o mQcd i;aldrhg iqÿiq jQ is,aj;a .=Kj;a
nqoaO Y%djlfhda keiQ mõldrfhda o fuys bmsÈ f,a ierj wkqNj
lrkafkda fj;s hehs ud;,S foõmq;a lS nj wgqjdj g o wkqj w¾:
o;hq;='

blaì;s ksñ uyrc;=udg wka krlhla fmkajk ,§' tys
hum,a,ka úiska tys Wmka ksrsi;=kaf.a Èj .skshï jQ ì,Sfldl=
j,ska wuqKd weo .skshï jQ hu fmd<fjys fy,d ;j yula weo
W,a.ikakdla fuka W,a .i;a' ksrsi;ajfhda f.dv ±uQ uiqka fuka
ÿla bjid.; fkdyelsj y`vñka fl< j.=rej;a' fuh ÿgq ksñ rcq
ìhm;a ù lskï mõl<dyq fuys jeà ÿla úÈ;a ±hs ud;,S ßheÿre f.ka
wik ,§' tys § ud;,S foõmq;a fufia lSfõh'

fha flaÑ iJ:dk.;d ukqiaid
w.af>ak w.a>x lhx ydmhka;s
l=fÜk l+gx Okf,day fya;=
Pkakx h:d jdßprx jOdh
kyS l+g ldßiai Njka;s ;dKd
iflays lïfïys mqrlaL;iai
f;a ¨oaolïud mifjFjd mdmx
f;a fï ckd jxl>ia:d ihka;S

^cd' md,s 4814" 4815 .d:dj&

ta wkqj nvq ñ< kshu lrk ia:dkfhys ta ta NdKavfha w.h
kshu lsÍu jYfhka fyj;a ñ< m%udKh lsÍu jYfhka kshq;=j
isák mqoa.,fhla NdKav .kakg isák mqoa.,hkaf.ka

w,a,ia f.k jákd NdKavfha ñ< my; fy<k

mQcH ßÈh.u iqOïudNsjxY ysñ 43

fflrdálfhda o" wefuka jeiQ ì,Sfldlal /f.k uil= urkakd
fia fydr lsreï ñkqï wd§ l=G l%shd lrk kSp fjf<kafoda o fuys
bmso .skshï jQ hì,s wuqKk ,ÿj .skshï jQ hu fmd<fjys kso;a
hehs mjik ,o nj wgqjdjg o wkqj w¾: o;hq;='

blaì;s ud;,S foõmq;a f;fï ksñ uy rc;=udg wka krlla
fmkajk ,§' tys hu m,a,ka úiska lemQ YÍr we;s ms<sl=,a ta ia;%Syq
ysi w; ne|f.k y`v;s' f., is¢ .jhka fuka f,a ierj ;ejreKq
YÍr we;sj .skshï jQ hu fmdf<dfõ bÕáh f;la tÍ isgqjk ,o
lKq fuka isá;s' tys § tla tla ÈYdj,ska .skshï jQ hlv m¾j;
fyK.ykakdla fuka Yío kxjñka ke.S wjq;a Tjqkaf.a YÍr iqkq
úiqkq lr;a' tflfkysu l¾u n,fhka kej; YÍrh ;snQ whqßkau
my< fj;a' .skshï jQ m¾j; o kej; kej; Tjqkaf.a YÍr iqkq úiqka
lr;auh' úfgl .skshï jQ m¾j; fol;a fomiska ú;a Wla.ia
wUrkakdla fuka fm<;a b;d r;a jQ f,a je.sfr;s' lsishï úfgl
m¾j; ;=k y;rla o ú;a fufiau fm<;a' fuh ÿgq rcq ìhg m;a
ud;,sh lskïmõ l<dyq ±hs úpdf<ah' tys § ud;,S foõmq;a fufia
lSfõh'

flda,skshdfhda bO Ôjf,dafla
wiqoaO lïud wi;x wpdrex
;d È;a; rEmd m;súmamydh
wCoaCox wpdrex r;sÅâVfya;=
;d Ôj f,daliañx rudmhsFjd
LkaOd;sj;a;ka;s ifcda;sN+;d

^cd'ßd,s 4819 .d:dj&

ta wkqj msßisÿ l%shd we;s iuyr l=,ia;%Syq wixh; OQ¾;sldjka
fuka wdydrmdk jia;%dNrK imhd §fuka ;uka fmdaIKh lrk
ysñhka yer mrmqreIhka i;=gq lrjkakd jQ Tjqka yd is;a mßÈ lï
r;sfhys yeisfrk mdm ia;%Syq fï ksrhg meñK .skshï jQ
hufmdf<dfjys .sks±,a iys; m¾j; j,ska weUfr;s hehs lshd we;s
nj wgqjdjo wkqj w¾: o; hq;='

blaì;s ud;,S foõmq;a f;fï ksñ uyrc;=udg wka krlhla

44 l¾u úmdl

fmkajk ,§' tys È,sfik ìhlre .sks wÕ=re msreKq iu krj,ls'
th ±l ksri;=ka tys msúiSug ìhj isák úg .d,g fkdmsúfik
yrl=kag fuka hum,a,ka úiska fkdfhla wdhqO f.k úÈñka
;,ñka ta wÕ=re j, lrd f.k f.dia ksrsi;=kaf.a mdj,ska f.k ysi
hál=rej isák fia ta ìhlre .sks wÕ=re jf,a fy<;a' tys .sf,kakd
jQ ksrsi;=ka ÿgq ksñ uyrc;=ud ìhm;aj fudjqka fï;dla uy;a ÿlg
m;ajkakg lskï mõlï l<dyq±hs úpdf<ah' tys§ ud;,S f;fï
fufia lSfõh'

fha Ôjf,daliañx widOq lïñfkda
mriai odrks w;slaluka;S
f;a ;dÈid W;a;u NKavf:akd
f;a fï ckd wjxisrd krfla md;hka;s

^cd'md,s 4822 .d:dj

ta wkqj ñksiaf,dj ñksiqkaf.a W;a;u NdKavhka jQ b;du
we¨ï lrk m%sh Nd¾hdjka yd hï mqreIfhla mrodr fiajkfha
fhfooa§ ta mdmS mqreIfhda fuys § fomd j,ska f.k ysi my<g fia
wÕ=re j<g fy,kq ,efn;a hehs lS nj fláfhka o; hq;='

blaì;s ksñ uy rc;=udg ud;,S foõmq;a úiska wka krlhla
fmkajk ,§' ta ksrfhys l=vd uy;a lï lfgd¨ we;s w;r
^hum,a,ka ìu fmr<d W,a .eiSu" yria lsh;ska Yßh lemSu" jEfhka
lemSu" f,da Èh fmùu" f,day .=,s leùu wd§ wfkal ÿla fohs'
^p;a;d<sidldr uyd úmiaikd Ndjkdj hk O¾u .%ka:fhys olajd
we;'& fuys ksrsi;a;= ;shqKq r¿ lgql ÿla fõokd úÈ;s' ksñ rcq fuh
±l ìhm;aj fudjqyq lskï mõ l<dyq ±hs ud;,S ßheÿref.ka úuiSh'
fyf;u fufia lSfõh'

fha Ôjf,daliañx iqmdmÈÜÀfkda
úiaidlïudks lfrdka;s fudayd
mrCoap ÈÜÀiq iudo fmka;s
f;a mdmÈÜÀ mifjFjd mdmx
f;a fï ckd wêu;a;d ÿlaLd ;sínd
Lrd lgqld fõokd fõohka;s

^cd' md,s 4826 .d:dj&
ta wkqj fuf,djla ke;' mrf,djla ke;' msfkys úmdl

mQcH ßÈh.u iqOïudNsjxY ysñ 45

ke;' uõmshkag Wmia:dk l<dg jevla ke;' hkd§ f,i lïM,
úYajdi fkdlrñka ñiÈgq ;udo fudayfhka fkdfhla mõlï fldg
wkHhkag ñiÈgq § Tjqka o uq<dlrk wOu mõldrhka fuys bmso
;shqKq r¿lgql fõokd ú¢;a hehs lshd we;s nj o; hq;='

fï w;r foõf,dj foúfhda o iqO¾ud foõ iNdfõ /iaj ksñ
uy rc ud;,S r:dpdh_hd yd meñfKk ;=re u. n,d isá;s' ilafoú÷
ud;,S foõmq;a m%udo l=ula ksido lshd n,kqfha fï lreK ±l
fufia is;=fõh' ud;,S foõmq;a ksñ rcqg wij,a l¾uh fldg
wij,a ksrfhys mefi;a hehs lshñka krlhka olajñka yeisfrhs'
zzksñ rCoafCoda mK wdhq Çfha: kksrh oiaikiai mßhka;x
.ÉfPhHd;sZZ bÈka ksñ rcqf.a wdhqI f.jqfKa kuq;a ksrhka ±lSu
fl<jrlg kï fkdhkafka hehs rcqka iuÕ jyd tkak hehs ÈjH
mq;%fhl= w; mKsúvhla heùh' th weiQ ud;,S foõmq;a ^.=jkg
kexjQ wyia hdkhl isg k.rhl isß krUkakdla fuka& tl mdrgu
i;r ÈYdj fndfyda ksrhka olajd fufia lSfõh'

úÈ;dks f;a udydrdc wdjdix mdmlïñkx
Gdkdks ¨oao lïudks ÿiaiS,dkCoap hd .;S
WhHdNsodks rdðis foajrdciai ika;sfla;s

^cd'md,s 4827 .d:dj
&

uyrc mõlï l<;a i;=kajik ;eka o oreKq mõlï l<
i;=kaf.a Wmam;a;s ia:dkfhda o ÿYaiS, fiajkfha Wmokd ia:dkfhda
o" Tnúiska olakd ,oy' foajhka jykai ±ka ilafoõ rcqf.a ÈjH
iïm;a olakd msKsi hkq uekú hehs ud;,S foõmq;a lSfõh' miqj
fufiau tys foõ úuka n,ñka .sh nj ksñ cd;lfha ±lafõ'

fï by; ±lajQ ksrhkays bm§ug fya;=jk hï mjla lf<a kï
th pq;jk fudfydf;a isysjqj fyd;a tu kshrka ys bm§ ÿla ú£ug
fõ' miqj thska ñ§ ;sßika i;=ka ù bmso wmuK ÿla .eyeg ú§ug
isÿfõ' ;sßika f,dalfha we;s ÿl álla fyda Tng fmfKk neúka
fuys th úia;r fkdlrkafkuq' bkamiq fiail¾u úmdlf,i fm%a;
f,dalj, o bm§ wmuK ÿla ú§ug isÿfõ' tu fm%a; f,dal lsysmhla
fuys olajkafkñ'

46 l¾u úmdl

04' fma%; f,dal fod<y

01' fiu fidgq wdydr fldg we;s j;a;di kï fm%a; f,dalh
02' ñksiqkaf.a yd i;=kaf.a u<l=Kq wdydr fldg we;s l=Kmdi kï

fm%a; f,dalh
03' wiQÑ wdydr fldg we;s .=:Ldol kï fm%a; f,dalh'
04' láka kslafukakd jQ .sks±,a we;s w.a.scd, uqL kï fm%a;

f,dalh
05' bÈlgq u,lh muK jQ uqLhla we;s uyd ie,shla muK nv we;s

iqúuqL fm%a; f,dalh
06' id.skafkka yd msmdiifhka ks;r fmf<kneúka wdydr mdk

wdYdfjka fmf<k ;KaydÜál fm%a;f,dalh
07' .skafka od.sh lKqjla fukaúh,S .sh YÍr we;s iqksÊCodul

fm%a; f,dalh
08' wdhqO jeks jQ ;shqKq ;udf.a YÍrhu lefmk ksh wd§ YÍr

wjhj we;s iF:x. fm%a; f,dalh
09' mrõ; kï úYd, YÍr we;s mín;x. fm%a; f,dalh'
10' msUqrkaf.a YÍr jeks YÍr we;s wcyrxÕ fm%a; f,dalh
11' úudkj, bmso iemÿla folu l,ska l, ú¢kakd jQ fõudksl

fm%a;f,dalh
12' le,Ej, jdih lrkakd jQ uy;a jQ iDê o w;s uysxêl kï fm%a;

f,dalh

fuys f,dalh hkafkka woyia lf<a fldgi" j¾.h hk nj
o;hq;=h' ;j;a uiamsvq jeks YÍr we;s fm%a;fhda" weg iels<s n÷ YÍr
we;s fm%a;fhda" láka ÿ.| yuk mQ;suqL fm%a;fhda wd§ fndfyda
fm%a;fldgia we;' ,laLk ysñ fujeks úúO fm%a;hka úistla
fofkl= ±l we;' fm%a; jia;= m%lrKfha fm%a;hkaf.a ÿlanr l:d
mkia tlla olajd we;' ¥Is; is;ska lrk lshk fofhys ÿlanr w÷re
úmdl ±laùug fuys,d bka lsysmhla olajkafkñ'

mQcH ßÈh.u iqOïudNsjxY ysñ 47

05' fm%a; jia;= lsysmhla ^15 ls&
mõl< .eyeKshlf.a ÿlanr l:dj

^u;a;d fm%a; jia;=j&

N+; hk mq;=f.a mshdg ;siai yd u;a;d lshd ìß|ka
fofofkla jQy' miq lf,l krl .;s mej;=ï ;snQ u;a;d ueÍ
fm%a;shla j bm§ Èkla N+;f.a mshd ksjfia ke;s w;f¾ ksji wi,g
wdjdh' fï fm%a;sh ÿgq ;siaidj fm%a;shf.ka f;dm ljfrla±hs m%Yak
l<dh' tys § fm%a;sh ;ud fï ksjfia isá u;a;d nj lSjdh' l=uk
mjla fldg fm%a; f,dalfha Wmkafka ±hs weiQ úg fm%a;sh fufia
lSjdh'

i. pKaä j Mreid pdisx biaiqlS uÉPÍ iGd
;dyx ÿre;a;x j;ajdk fma;f,dal ñf;da .;d

^fm%a; jF:q md,s 137 .d:dj&
uu fl%daO lrk"mrei nia lshk" B¾IHd lrk" uiqre is;a
we;s" fflrdál .;s" we;a;shla jQuq' uu ta kmqre jpk l:dfldg
fuf,dúka fm%a; f,dalhg .sfhuq hehs fm%a;sh lS nj w¾: o;
hq;=h'
ii. blaì;s ;siaidj úiska ljr mdml¾uhla fya;= ù miska
.ejiqkq isrerla we;a;shla jQfha ±hs wik ,§' tys § ;ud
ukq f,dj § ,iaik we÷ñka ieriqk ;siaidj yd iajdñ
mq;%hd l;dlrñka isákjd ±l B¾IHdfjka uevqkqis;a
fldamfhka mia f.k thska ;siaidjg .eiQ múka fufia jQ nj
lSjdh'

iii. b;aì;s ;siaidj úiska fm%a;shf.ka ljr l¾uhla fya;=fõka
kqU leiSï frda.hlska fmf<kakS ±hs weiSh' tys § fm%a;sh
ukqf,dj u;a;d kñka isáh § liô<shd f.ä f.kú;a ;siaid
^;u iajdñhdf.a wfkla Nd¾hdj& ksok hyfka we;=rejd jq mdm
l¾u n,fhka fufia jQ nj lSjdh'

iv. blaì;s ;siaidj úiska fm%a;shf.ka kqU k.akj bm§ug fya;=j
l=ula±hs wikq ,enqjdh' fmr u;a;d kñka ukq f,dj ñksia
l;laj isáh oS jia;% fidrlï l< múka fufia k.akj
Wmkafka hehs fm%a;sh lsjdh'

48 l¾u úmdl

v. blaì;s ;siaidj fm%a;shf.ka l=ula fyhska ^f;da& wiQÑ ÿ.|
yukakshla jQfha ±hs weiqjdh' fmr Ôú;fha § iajdñ mq;%hdf.a
wksla ìß|f.a iqj| j¾. o u,a ud,djla o w.kd ú,jqka o"
wrf.k wiqÑj<l ±uq múka fufia ÿ.| yukakshla jQ nj
fm%a;sh lSjdh' miqj ;siaidj úiska NslaIQka wg kula jvïud oka
§ weh fm%a; ÿlska ksoyia l<dh' ÈjH iïm;a w;alr ÿkakdh'

tneúka mskaj;=ks ukqf,dj Ôj;ajk Nj ÿlg fya;=jk ls<sá
l¾ufkdfldg msßisÿ Ôú;hla .;lsÍug is;g .; hq;=h'

I. rkajka .;la yd ;sßika uqjla ,o iqlruqL fm%a; jia;=j

kdro ysñ rkajka .;la yd W!re lgla we;s fm%a;fhla olakd
,§' ta fm%a;hdf.a mQ¾j l¾u úuid neÆ úg fyf;u ldYHm nqÿ
iiqfka NslaIqjlaj isáh § ldhsl ixjrh wdrlaId l< msfkka
rkajka mdg isrerla we;f;la úh' jpkfhka NslaIQkag wfl%daI
mßNj l< múka ksrfhys nqoaOdk;a;rhla meiS ±ka W!re lgla we;s
fm%a;fhla ù bmso we;s nj fm%a;hd u lSfõh'

^fm%a'j'w' 08 isg&
II. fla,dï lSfï nrm;, lu

kdro ysñ ÿgq mQ;s uqL fm%a;hdf.a YÍrh foúhl=f.a nÿ meye
w;af;ah' kuqÿ ÿ.| yuk uqLh mKqfjda msÍ isÿrefldg l;s' fufia
ùug fya;=j fudyq ldYHm nqÿ iiqfka NslaIqjla ù isáh § lh ixjr
lr.;a w;r wdjdih .ek f,daN Wmojd fla,dï lshd tys isá
NslaIQka foku fNaofldg hjk ,§' ta múka fkdfnda l,lskau
.s,ka ù ueÍ ksrfha bm§ nqoaOdka;rhla meiS ±ka fm%a;j bmso ÿla
ú¢k nj wgqjdfõ olajd we;'

^fm%a'j'w 10'msg&
IV. fndre lshd Èjqrd .e,jqk Wmdisldj

iej;g wdikak .ul isáh§ NslaIQka wgkula ÿgq mCoap mq;%
Ldol fm%a;shf.a úia;rh fufiah' weh k.akh' úrEm jQ ms<sl=,a
rEmfhka hqla;h' isreßka l=Kq .| yuhs' yd;ami ueiaikaf.ka
msreKq isrere we;a;Sh' weh Wfoa ld,fha orejka









mQcH ßÈh.u iqOïudNsjxY ysñ 53

XIV. wO¾ujd§ka yd tlaù is,aj;=kag mßNj fkdlrkq

fmr B¾IHd lrk iq¨ jQ uiqre núka hq;a mdmS NslaIqjlf.a
lSu wid tla ie±yeje;a odhlfhla is,aj;a NslaIqjlg kskaod
lf<ah' Tyq ueÍf.dia fm%a;fhl= ù Wmkafkah' Èkla jeisls<s
j,lska u;=jk fuu fm%a;hd ±l Tyqf.ka fufia ùug fya;=j
weiQúg NslaIQkag fuh lshk ,§' ta ,dul NslaIqj ±ka fldys±hs weiQ
úg ta mdmS NslaIqj o ;udf.a fufylrefjla ù Y%uK fm%a;fhl= ù
isák njo ud ta Y%uk fm%a;hdf.a ysi Wv isák njo lSfõh'
;jo,dul NslaIqjlf.a jpk ms<sf.k is,aj;=kag kskaod l< odhl
fm%a;hd ñksiqkaf.a wiQÑ ld Ôj;ajk w;r odhlhd fkduÕg heù
Y%uk fm%a;hd ta odhl fm%a;hdf.a wiQÑ ld ðj;a jkafkah'

fï mßoafokau mdmS NslaIqjlf.a jpk woyd is,aj;=kag ks.%y
fldg fm%a;shlaj bm§ ta múgq NslaIqj o fm%a;fhla ù bm§ ta fm%a;
odhsldj ysi Wv ;ndf.k wef.a wiQÑ ld Ôj;ajk l:djla o olakg
,efn;s' ^fm%a; jia;= m%lrKfha .=: Ldol" .=: LdÈld fm%; jF:q&
tneúka i;amqreIfhks" NslaIqjla kuqÿ Tng flfkl= .ek
fpdaokdjla l< muKska woyd wkqkag fodia k.d wmd.;
fkdfj;ajd'

XV. ìïìidr rcqf.a 8400 {d;s fm%a;fhda ùug fya;=j

Mqiai nqÿ iufha § ta fm%a;fhda ÿmam;a ñksiqka ù isá w;r
Tjqka rcqg fiajh msKsi rc ksjfia uy i.rejkg odkh
ilikakg fhÿkd' fï w;r Tjqkaf.a wirK orejka wdydr b,a,d
wvkakg jqKd' uq,a ld,fha iÕ=ka j<od wjika l< b;sß jQ wdydr
ÿka kuq;a miq ld,fha uyd iÕrejk i|yd ilia lrk fNdackh
uy iÕrejk je<§ug fmr§ orejkag ÿkakd' miqj ìh iel wvqù
Tjqka o wkqNj l<d' odk Yd,dj o .sks ;enqjd' fuhg iïnkaO
ish,af,dau ksrfhys bmso ÿlaú| bka pq;j fm%a;j Wmkakd' miq
ld,hl ìïìidr rcq odkhla § Tjqka iemj;a l<d' n,kak
mskaj;=ks nqoaOdka;r y;la ÿla ÿka l¾uhl yeá'

i;amqreIfhks" ;j ±laúh hq;= fndfyda l;d we;;a fuys,d
flá lrñ' uiqre nj fya;=fjka fm%a;j bmso we;s l;d

fndfydah' th fm%a; f,dalfha ÿlaú| bka pq; ù iuyre wiqr

54 l¾u úmdl

f,dal j, bmfo;s' iuyre ;sßika fhdaks j, bmfoa;s'
wiqrfhda fldgia myla fj;s' fláfhka fm%a; f,dal fuka hehs

o;hq;='
^OïumoÜG l:d - ilal mCoay jF:q

&
ÿla ú§ug jk w;r bkamiq ;sßika f,dalfha o fm%a;
f,dalfha o bm § ÿla ú§ug fya;= fõ' ukq f,dj bmÿk úg m%Odk
jYfhka my; i|yka ÿ(Lhkag uqyqK §ug isÿfõ'

01' i;=ka ueÍu nyq, f,i lf<a kï w,amdhqIal fõ'
02' fidrlï nyq, f,i l< mqoa.,fhda ukqf,dj § fNda.

jHikhg m;afõ'
03' lduh jrojd yeisÍu nyq, f,i l< mqoa.,fhda ukqf,dj §

fndfyda i;=rka we;af;da jkakdy'
04' nyq,f,i fndre lS mqoa.,fhda ñksia f,dj § wN+; fpdaokd

j,g ,lafj;s'
05' ks;r fla<dï lS mqoa.,fhda ñksia f,dj § ñ;=rka iuÕ ks;r

fNao ìkak ^;ryd& jkafkda fj;a'
06' MreI jpk nyq,f,i lS mqoa.,hkag ukq f,dj § wukdm jQ

lgql jQ l¾lY jQ Yíofhdau wikakg ,efn;a'
07' ks;r ysia jpk nyq, f,i lS mqoa.,hka ukqf,dj § fkdu

woyk fkdms<s.kakd jpk we;a;ka fj;s'
08' u;ameka îu nyq, f,i l< mqoa.,fhda ukqf,dj

Wïu;a;lfhl= ù fyda úisreKq is;a we;af;l= fyda ÈYd úÈYdjla
f;areï.; fkdyelafll= ù fyda bmfo;s'

^wx' ks' wÜgl ksmd;fha odk j¾.fha ixp;a;ksl iQ;%h&

06' uiqre O¾u mfyys w÷re úmdl

;jo mCoap uÉPßh ^uiqre& O¾u w;=ßka wdjdi uÉPßh ^;ud
jdih lrk ;ek flfrys uiqre ùu& fya;=fjka hlaIfhla fyda
fm%a;fhla fyda ù tu wdjdihdf.au li, ysiska wrf.k
yeisfrkafkla fõ'

l=, uÉPßh ^l=,h flfrys uiqrelu& fya;=fjka ta l=,fha
ñksiqka úiska wkHhkag odkudkdÈh fok l,ays ±l

mQcH ßÈh.u iqOïudNsjxY ysñ 55

zztaldka;fhkau ±ka fï l=,h ud flfrys ìf|kafka hehsZZ
is;kqfha f,a fyda uqLfhka kslafuhs l=i úf¾lhla fyda fjhs'
nvje, fyda leã leã kslafu;s' f,daN uiqre lñka ix.hdf.a fyda
.Khdf.a ika;l ,dNfhys uiqre nj fldg mqoa.,sl mßfNda.hla
fuka mßfNda. fldg hlaIfhla ù fyda fm%a;fhla ù fyda uyd
msUqfrla ù fyda WmÈ;a'

YÍr j¾Kh fyda .=Kj¾Kh fyda mßhma;sO¾uh ms<sn| fyda
uiqre ù ;udf.au .=K lshhs' wkHhkaf.a .=K lshk l,ays Tjqkaf.a
l=uk .=Khla ±hs lshk hï hï fodaI lshkqfha mßhdma;s O¾uh o
lsisjla ^weiqfjd;a& lshd fkdfokafka fõo fyf;u ÿ¾j¾K ù o
ÈYd úÈYd l=uk .=Khla ±hs lshk hï hï fodaI lshkqfha o mßhma;s
O¾uh o lsisjla ^weiqfjd;a& lshd fkdokafka fõo fyf;u ÿ¾j¾K
ù o ÈYd úÈYd wd§ jHjydr ud;%h mjd fkdfokafka cd;s M<fhda ù
WmÈ;a'

;jo wdjdi uiqre nj fya;=fjka f,daNfhka mefikakg fõ'
l=,h flfrys uiqre nj fya;=fjka w,am ,dN we;af;la fõ' ,dNh
flfrys uiqre nj fya;=fjka .=: ksrfhys WmÈhs'

jKaK uÉPßh fya;=fjka Njfhys Wmkakdyqg j¾Khla kï
fkdfjhs' O¾u uÉPßh fya;=fjka l=lal=M< ksrfhys Wm§ hehs
w;a;id,skS kï Oïu ix.KsmamldrkÜG l:dfõ 317 msfgys olajd
we;'

mõ l< i;ajfhda by; lS i;r wmdfhys bmso wmuK ÿla ú|
hï fyhlska miq lf,l ñksi;a njla ,ofyd;a tys § o ksjka ±l
msßksjka mdk ;=reu w÷re úmdl f.k fokq ,efí' ukqf,dj § tfia
l¾u úmdl fokakg fhÿkq l:d lsysmhla fuys olajkafkñ' fïj
fyd¢ka ±k bf.k ish¿ i;ajfhdau mdmfhka ñfo;ajd' l=i,
O¾ufhys wm%udo fj;ajd'

56 l¾u úmdl

III. ñksia f,dj § úmdl ÿka mQ¾jl¾u
01' LqÊcq;a;rdj odishla ùug fya;=j

nqÊcq;a;=rdj fndfydau O¾u lÓl ldka;djla jqjo weh
Wfoaks rc ksjfia odishls' Bg fya;=j fmr ldYHm nqÿrcqkaf.
ld,fha § ueh isgq ÈhKshlaj bmso Èkla ksjig jeä ry;a idufkar
f;rKshlg ÿr ;snQ rka wdNrK fmdÈh ;ud iuÕ ys;j;a neúka
wrka fokak hehs lshd jev.;a múka nj o;hq;=h' ta fya;=fjka
wd;au 500 la u odishdjlaj bmÿkdh'

^ufkdar:mQrΠwgqjd - 238 msgqj&

tneúka mskaj;=ks" NslaIq NslaIqŒka fld;rï ys;j;a jqj;a
l,amkdfjka weiqre l< hq;=h'

03' LqÊcq;a;rdj l=ÿ ùug fya;=j

LqÊcq;a;rd Wmdisldj ;rula l=ÿ YÍrhla we;s Wjeishls'
tfia jqj;a Wfoaks rcqf.a idudj;sh we;=¿ 500 la ìfidajrekag
O¾uh foid fidajdka M,fhka ksjka iem ,nd ÿkakdh' ta msßig
O¾uh b.ekaùu o l<dh' weh l=ÿj bm§ug fya;=j fmr Okj;a
mjq,l l=udßldjlaj isáh § uola l=ÿ mfia nqÿka jykafia kula ±l
fl,sljg is;ska oÕldr lug mfia nqÿka jeäfha fufyuhs lshd
wka mßjdr ldka;djg .sh whqre weo fldg ^l=ÿ wdldrh& fmkaùh' ta
múka weh l=ÿ ù Wmka nj o; hq;=h'

^wx.=;a;r ksldhÜG l;d 238 msg&

pq,a, mJ:l ysñg isõuila .; ù o tla .d:djla mdvï
lr.kakg neßjqkq fya;=j

Wka jykafia uy mka:l ysñf.a nd, ifydaorhdh' meúÈ ù
idruila .; ù kuqÿ tla .d:djl= o mdvï lr .ekSug neßj
wirK úh' Bg fya;=j fmr ldYHm nqÿ iiqfkys meúÈj
kqjKe;af;la ù f.da, msßig O¾uh lshdfokúg bf.k .ekSug
wmyiq kQ.;a fudav NslaIqjg ljglï lf<ah' ta NslaIqj thska
,eÊcdjg m;aj O¾uh fkdu lshjd .;af;ah' ta wl=i, l¾ufhka
fï Ôú;fha meúÈ ù kuqÿ wkaO úh' kQ.f;la úh' miqj nqÿ

mQcH ßÈh.u iqOïudNsjxY ysñ 57

lreKdj ksid fmr msrE mdró u;=lrf.k ry;a ù wiQ uyd
Y%djlhka w;r tla kula úh'

^Oïu moÜG l:d 152 msg&

mskaj;=ks" wog o iudcfha kQ.;=ka we;' fï ry;a ysñ
kulg úys¿ lsÍfuka úmdl ÿka l¾uhla fkdj wr mqyqÿka
NslaIqjlg úys¿ lsÍfuka m,ÿka l¾uhla we;' fï ry;a ysñ kulg
úys¿ lsÍfuka úmdl ÿka l¾uhls' tneúka W.;a jQ nqoaêu;a jQ Tn
úys¿ ;y¿ lsÍfuka je,fl;ajd'

04' plaLqmd, ysñf.a fofk;a wkaoùug fya;=j

fï iajdóka jykafia fmr olaI ffjoHjrfhlaj isáh §
zzudf.a fofk;a iqj lf<d;a uu ¥ mq;=ka iuÕ Tnf.a odishlafjñ
hsZZ lS tla wkaO ldka;djlg fnfy;a fldg oEi ikSm lf<ah' weh
ikSm jQ miq odishla ùug wlue;sj weia fkdfmfkk nj
ffjoHjrhdg lSjdh' lreKq jgyd.;a Tyq fldam ù ¥Is; is;ska oEia
wkaOjk fnfy;la .e,aùug ÿkakah' th .e,ajQ úgwef.a fofk;a
iyuq,skau wkaO úh' tu wl=i,h fndfyda jdr .Kka úmdl § fï
ry;a jQ Ôú;fha § o uydmd, ysñf.a oEia wkaO ù plaLqmd, ysñ hehs
m%isoaO jQ nj o;hq;=h'

^Oïu moÜGl:d 12 msg&

05' ìïìidr rcqf.a ll=,a m,d ¨Kq ±óug fya;=j

u.Odêm;s ìïìidr rcq Tyqf.a mq;a jQ wcdi;a l=ure úiska
isrlrjd hám;=,a f;,a ¨Kq .s,ajd .sks f.k Èf,k lsysß wÕ=frka
ms<siaiqfõh' fkdfhla jo fok ,§' fï fidajdka rcqg fufia ÿla
ú§ug fya;= jQfha fmr Njfhl ffp;Hh u¨fjys mdjyka mh,d
hEu yd b|.ekSug tÆ meÿrla fkdfiaÿ mhska mE.= nj iqux.,
ú,diskS wgqjdfõ iduCoaCoM,iQ;% j¾Kkdfõ fmkajd we;'

06' ìys jQ Èku li, f.dvlg ouk ,o wirK ore
Ôú;hl fYdaldl+, l:dj

fu;=ud ls<sá l¾u fldg Ôj;aj k.r fidaNskshlf.a l=i
bmÿfkah' weh orejd ìysl< Èkfha msßñ orejl= nj wid flkl=

58 l¾u úmdl

,jd fï lsß leá ì<s|dj fidfydfkys ouk ,§' kuqÿ lsisu
if;l=f.ka ysxidjla fkdùh' foúhka /ljrK fok ,§' miqj
;:d.;hka jykafia nqÿ weiska ±l tys jeäfial' ñksiqka o tys /ia
jQy' tys § fï orejd fmkajd fudyqf.a wkd.; jdikdj o fmkajd
fufia ùug mQ¾j l¾uh o jod, fial' ieje;a kqjr
fndfyda Wmdil msßila tl;=j uy;a odkhla fok ,§' fuh ÿgq
uiqre mqreIfhla zzfï uqvq uyKkag fïjd ÿkakdg jvd fï ish,a,
li, f.dvlg ±ïfï kï W;=ï fõZZ hehs lshk ,§' miqj ujf.a
lSu ksid iudj f.k Èk 07 la uy;a le| okla fok ,§' fudyq
ueÍf.dia fmr lS fia .Ksldjf.a l=i bmso weh úiska ìys jQ Èk
fudyq li, f.dvlg ±ïu jQ nj o; hq;=h'

^l=udrfm%a; jia;=j 3 -5&

07' foudmshka úiska w;yerod .sh f>dail isgq

fmr tl Èúhl f>dail Okjf;l=j isáh § wNsjd;l
frda.fhka ta k.rh fm¨Kq neúka ìß| yd tlu orejd o /f.k Èú
.,jd .ekSug fjk rglg hEug msg;a jqKd' ldka;drhlska hkúg
f.k .sh wdydr mdk o bjr ù ÿlaú¢ñka hoa§ mq;= jvdf.k hkak
neß neúka miqj fjk;a mqf;la yod.; yels hehs is;d orejd
w;yer oud .shd' miqj ìß|f.a ú,dmh ksid orejdkej; f.kdjd'
kuqÿ orejd w;yer od .sh l¾u n,fhka Tyq y;ajdrhla u urd
±óug w;yer ±uqjd' fmr iqkLfhla j isáh § jkfha § nqrd
jki;=kaf.ka mfia nqÿ flfkl=ka wysñ jqKd' wo o ujqmsh
fifkyi wysñ orejka fldf;la isákjdo@'

^Oïu moÜGl:d - 105 msg&

08' idudj;sh we;=¿ 500 la ia;%Ska
.sksf.k uefrkak fya;=j

Wfoaks rcqf.a w.% ufyaisldj jQ idudj;sh mßjdr ia;%ska 500
la fokd o iuÕ ud,s.h msákau .sksf.k urKhg m;aúh' fï
.skak we;slf<a ud.kaÈhd kï ìijf.a lSug wehf.a udud we;=¿
msßilah' flfia kuqÿ fufia wjdikdjka; f,i uefrkakg
fya;=j fmr idudj;sh rc ìijlaj isáh § fï 500 la ldka;djka o
mßjdr ia;%Ska jQjdy' fï yeu fokdu Èkla Èh fl<shg f.dia

mQcH ßÈh.u iqOïudNsjxY ysñ 59

yjiajk;=re Èh l%Svd fldg miqj .sks ;emSug or wdÈh n,d .x
bjqf¾ ;DK ,eyenla ±l tys mfia nqÿ flfkl=ka fkd±l .sks
;enqfõh' .sksf.dv ueo mfia nqÿ ysñ Èiajk úg ìhg m;a ù rcq
fuh ±k.;af;d;a uy úm;a fõ hehs ìfhka jOl fÉ;kd we;sju
fï mfia nqÿrcq fyd|gu ojuq hehs kej; .sks ;enQy'
mfia nqÿrcqka iuj;ska isá neúka lsisu wmyiqjlg m;a fkdù miqj
wyiska jeähdy' kuqÿ ¥Is; is;ska .sks ;enQ múka ksrfha meiS fYaI
úmdl f,i wd;auNdj 100 lau fuf,iska f.h ;=< ysrù ±ù
ñhhkakg jQ nj ;:d.;hka jykafia jod< fial' tneúka
mskaj;=ks wl=i,hg ìh fj;ajd'

09' mQ;s.;;siai ysñ isrer l=Kq ù ÿla ú§ug fya;=j'

Wka jykafia fmr ldYHm nqÿ rcdKka jykafiaf.a ld,fhys
mlaIs jeoafolaj fndfyda mlaISka urd úl=Kñka Ôj;a úh' tfiau
mshdir lrkak fkdyels fia mlaISkaf.a flKavd weg;a mshdm;a
weg;a lvd f.dv .id ;nhs' l=Kq ù hhs' fufia i;=kag ÿla ÿka
múka iir fndfyda ÿla ú| ksjka olsk wd;aufha § o weg ikaêj,ska
.e,ù leã .; l=Kq ù tla;eka ù ÿla ú¢kak jQfhah' tneúka ksjka
olsk cd;s olajdu fujka mdml¾u fkdlsÍug wêIaGdk lr.ksuq'

10' fidafrhHl isgqf.a woaN+; l¾uh

fidafrhHl isgq mq;%hd foore msfhls' Èkla hd¿jka iuÕ
kdkak hk úg uyd lÉpdhk uy ry;ka jykafia f.a rkajka mdg
foay iïm;a;sh ±l rd. is;a my<fldg uqka jykafia udf.a ìß|
fyda jkafka kï uekú" ke;akï udf.a ìß|f.a isrer fyda uqka
jykafiaf.a isref¾ meyeh jkafka kï uekú hehs is;Sh' ta w{dk
¥Is; is; iuÕu Tyqf.a mqreI ksñ;s w;=reoykaù ia;%S ksñ;s my<
úh' miqj ,eÊcdfjka ;laIs,d kqjrg mekf.dia tys isgq
flfkl=f.a ìß| ù ore fokafkla o f,djg ìys l<dh' miq lf,l
uyd lÉpdhk uyry;ka jykafiaf.ka iudj f.k kej;
mqreIfhla úh' miqj meúÈj ry;a úh' ry;=ka flfrys is;k sjerÈ
is;=ú,a, o ÿlg m;alrk nj ñka o; hq;=h'

^Oïumo wÜGl;d 201 msg&

60 l¾u úmdl

11' imamodh ysñ kfhl=f.a lfÜ w;oud
kd.hd oIaG fkdlÍug fya;=j'

fï iajdóka jykafia meúÈ Ôú;h .;lsÍug wmyiq hehs
l<lsÍ ish Èú ke;s lr.kak is;d NslaIQka .sksy,a f.hs isá
kd.fhla l,hl oudf.k hk úg ;ud neyer lrkakka lshd
b,a,df.k kd.hd ,jd oIaG lrjd .ekSug l,hg w; oud Wf.a
uqLfha w; ±ïu o oIaG fkdlf<ah' l,fhka jeiS ;snQ kd.hd oIaG
fkdlsÍug lreK ;:d.;hka jykafia myod ÿkafkah' fï kd.hd
fuhska f;jk w;aNjfhys fï NslaIqjf.a odifhla úh' ta neúka
kd.hd fudyq tod iajdñhd hhs ±kSf.dia oIaG fkdl< nj jod<
fial' ñksiqkag fkdf;afrk iuyr oE i;=kag o jegfya'

^OïumoÜG l:d 417&

13' kdúlhdf.a ìß|g uqyqfoa .s,S uefrkak jQfha wehs

Èkla NslaIQka ke.S tk kejla ysá yeáfhau uqyqo ueo k;r
jQfhah' mÍlaIdlf<ao lsisÿ hdka;%sl fodaIhla fkdùh' kuq;a kej
bÈßhg fkdhkafkah' wjidkfha fuys ljqre fyda
wjdikdjka;fhl= ld,lkaksfhl= isákafka hehs l=im;a weo
ne,Sh' wjdikdjka; l=im; ,enqfKa kdúlhdf.a ìß|gh' ;=ka
j;djlau ld,lkaks l=im; wehg ,enqKq neúka kdúlhdf.a o
leue;a; we;sj wehf.a fn,af,a je,sl,hla t,a,d uqyqog ±ïfïh'
miqj kej mK.kajdf.k f.dvìug wdfõh' NslaIQka fuys mQ¾j
l¾uh ;:d.;hka jykafiaf.ka úuiSh'

fï ldka;dj óg fmr rEu;a ldka;djla j isáhdh' Bg wd;au
;=klg fmr wehf.a iajdñ mq;%hd ta ksjfia iqkLfhla úh' wfyda
iir yeá mQ¾j fifkyi ksid weh hk hk ;ekg fï iqkLhd o
hhs' .ïuq wehg fï iqkLhd miafika tau .ek mo yod úys¿
lf<dah' ,eÊcdjg m;a jQ weh iqkLhdf.a .uk j,lajd,kakg
fkdyelsj je,s l,hla fn,af,a ne| Èfha .s,ajd n,a,d ueÍh' fï
múka wmd.; ù fYaI l¾u f,i wd;auNj 100 lau f., ne¢ je,s
l,hla we;sju Èfha .s,S uefrkak isÿ jQ nj jod< fial' tneúka
i;amqreIfhda wkQjkhkaf.a kskaodjg ìh ù mõlï fldg uy;a
ÿlg m;afkdfõjd'

^Oïumo wÜG l:d - 452 msg&













mQcH ßÈh.u iqOïudNsjxY ysñ 67

ud¿jd rkajka mdg kuqÿ uqLh újr l< l,ays uyd ÿÕ|la msgfõ'
fuf;u ldYHm nqÿ iiqfka meúÈj wjqreÿ 20"000 la
uyKlï l< flfkls' tl, fudyq ;s%msgldOdÍ nyqY%e; O¾u lÓl
NsCIqjla ù isáfhah' ta mßhdma;s O¾uh ordf.k isá neúkau msßjr o
fndfyda úh' msßjr ksid fndfyda ,dN i;aldr o ,efnkakg úh'
fyf;u nyqY%e; udkfhka u;aj ,dN ;kaydfjka uevqfKa w;s
mKaä; udkh neúka wlem oE lem f,i o lem oE wlem f,i o
jerÈ iys; oE ksjerÈ f,io ksjerÈ oE jerÈ f,io O¾u úkh
jrojd lSh' tys§ ,ÊÔ fmai, NsCIqyq Tyq yer ±uQy' miqj fyf;u
ÿrdpdrfha fhfoñka ldYHm iïnqÿ iiqfka mßhdma;s O¾uh miq
neia jQ neúka flf<iQ neúka wùÖ uyd ksrfha Wmkafkah' nqÿ
iiqfka meúÈj isá Tyqf.a fidhqre fidaOk f;reka jykafia ry;a ù
msßksjqfKah' NsCIqKS Ydikfha meúÈj isá idêkS kï fudyqf.a uj
yd ;dm;d kï nd, ke.Ksh fudyqf.a oDIaÀ f.k fmai, NsCIqkag
wdfl%daI mßNj fldg tu ksrfhau WmkakSh' nqoOdka;rhlau
wúÑfha meiS miqj wúÑfhka ñ§ ;sßika wd;auhla ,eî u;aiHfhl=
ù Wmkafkah' fmr fudyq ldYHm nqÿ iiqfk O¾u foaYkd l< nqÿ
.=K lS msfkka rkajka úh' NsCIqkag wdfl%daI mßNj l< múka uqúka
ÿÕ| yukakg jQ nj jod< fial'

^Oïu moÜG l:d - 739 msg&

27' uyd ld, Wmdil .=áld uereï lEug fya;=j

fudyq nK wid fidajdka jQ Wmdil ;=fuls' Èkla rd;%s nK
weiSug foõrug f.dia nK wid WoEik foõrï fjfyr
fmdl=Klska uqyqKq fidaoñka isáfhah' ? f.hla ì| jia;=j
meyer.;a fidre f.a ysñhka ¨yqn¢kd l, uydld, Wjiq bÈßfha
nvq oud mek .shy' miq mi mkakd wd f.a ysñfhda ta NdKav " ±l kqU
f.j,a ì¢ñka nK wikafkl= fia yeisfrkq ±hs" lshñka fyd|gu
.id urd .shy' NsCIqka fuh ±l ksjerÈ ñksidg myr ld ñhhkak
ùu .ek lïmd ù nqÿ iñ÷g ie< lf<a' ;:d.;hka jykafia fufia
ùug fya;=j jod< fial' fudyq fmr wd;auhl § tla ia;%shla flfrys
fm%aufhka we,S weh ysñlr .ekSug wef.a ksrmrdo jQ iajdñhdg
fndre jrola muqKqjd uerefõh' wl=i, l¾uh u;= ù fï Èúfha
fufia ÿla È uefrkakg jqfha hehs jod< fial'

^Oïu moÜG l:d - 517 msg&

68 l¾u úmdl

28' iir mqreÿ bÈßhg hk nj

Èkla nK weiSug miafofkl= meñKs w;r isõfofkla
ukdj nK fkdweiQy' ta msßi w;r tla ;eke;af;la ksÈ lsrd
jegqfKah' tla ;eke;af;la .il w;a;la fid<jñka isáfhah' tla
;eke;af;la ìu bß w¢ñka isáfhah' tla ;eke;af;la wyi foi
n,d isáfhah' tla ;eke;af;la ukdj nK weiSh' wk| ysñ wr
isõfokd nK fkdwikafka uka±hs weiQ l, ;:d.;hka jykafia
fufia jod< fial' " wdkkaofhks" ys|f.k ksod isá ;eke;a;d
mkaiShla cd;sfhys i¾mj Wmkafkls' bß w¢ñka isá ;eke;a;d
mkaiShla cd;sfhys .evú,aj Wmkafkls' w;a;la fid<jñka isá
;eke;a;d mkaiShla cd;sfhys j÷rej Wmkafkls' wyi foi n,ñka
isá ;eke;a;d mkaiShla cd;sfhys kel;a n,kafkls' ukdfldg
nK wiñka isá ;eke;a;d mkaiShla cd;sfhys n%dyauKj
Wmkafkls' tl, Tjkaf.a iir meje;s mqreoaog wkqj Tjqka ±kq;a
fufia lr;s " hs jod< fial'

fufiau ms,skaÈjÉP uyry;ka jykafia " ji,hd" hehs lshd
ñksiqkag l:d lr;s' Bg fya;=j o mkaishla cd;skayS n%dyauKj bmso
isàuh' ;j o ry;a ysñkula uyd uv jf,ka mekf.dia l=vd uv
jf,ka nei hdug fya;=j o Wka jykafia fmr wdikakfha wd;au
.Kkdjlau j÷rej bm§ we;s neúks' fufiau wlSlre ùu" ia;%skag
/jàu" fudav l%shd lsÍu" l<.=K ie,lSï" kqjKska lghq;= lsÍï wd§
fndfyda .=Kd.=K iir mqreÿ f,i bÈßhg tk nj cd;lÜG
l:djg wkqj fmfka' fndfyda l:dj, uyfKks ±ka muKla fkdj
fudyq fmr;a fufia lf<ah' hkdÈ f,i olajd we;' ta wkqj mqreÿ
bÈßhg hk nj jgydf.k l=i, l%shd j,u ksr;fj;ajd'

29' mkia mka jila wiQÑ ld Ôj;a jQ ñksfila

fudyq kñka cïnql wdÔjlhdh' fudyq ±k f;afrk jhfia
isg wdydr f,i wkqNj lrkqfha wiQÑh' fjk lsisjla fkdlhs' fï
ksid fouõmsfhda wdðjlhkg ndrÿks' tys§ wdÔjlfhda ;,a weghla
f.k fudyqf.a flia tl tl W.=,d oud fudyq uyK lf<ah' fudyq
±k f;afrk jhfia mgka ks¾jia;%j isá;s' jia;%

mQcH ßÈh.u iqOïudNsjxY ysñ 69

fkdw¢;s' we|l fkdie;fm;s' ìuu kso;s' Èkla iq.;hka jykafia
fudyq isák ;ekg jev tys tla ;ekla kjd;eka f.k fudyq oukh
l< fial' tys§ Tyq fufia ùug l< mQ¾j l¾uh o jod< fial'

fmr fudyq ldYHm nqÿ iiqfka meúÈj isáh§ odhlhka
flfrys fndfydau l=¿m.j úiSh' wd.ka;=lj jeä ry;a kulg
odhlhka meye§ oka § isjqrelg i¿jla o mqod miqj flia /jq,a
nEug lrKjEñfhla yd kskaog we|la o ,nd ÿks' fkajdisl NsCIqj
fuhg ys; ßojd f.k wd.ka;=lj jeä ry;a ysñg neK jeÿfKah'
weje;aks wd.ka;=lh ^1& kqUg iqÿiq flf<ôhf.a n; fkdj wiQÑ
lEugh' ^2& lrKjEñhd ,jd flia /jq,a nEúu fkdj ;,a weghla
f.k flia /jq,a .,jd ±óuh' ^3& odhlhka ÿka frÈ ye£ug jvd
k.akj wej§u jákafkah' ^4& wef|ys ks§ug jvd ìu ks§u l<hq;=
fõ' hkdÈ f,i .¾ckd lf<ah' ry;ka jykafia fudyq ;uka ksid
mõ lr.kakd neúka fkdlshdu jeä fial'

tod fï lr.;a wl=i,h ksid ueÍf.dia wúÖ uyd ksrfhys
bmso wm nqoaO Ydik ld,h fjkl,a nqoaOdka;rhlau tys uy;a ÿla
úkafoah' thska pq;j ±ka fï ñksiaj bmso mkia mia jirla wiQÖ ld
Ôj;aùug isÿjQjdhehs ;:d.;hka jykafia jod< fial' Tyq fmr
Ôú;fha ry;ka jykafiag l< wdfl%daI y;ru ;ukag úmdl fok
,§' miqj fï cïnql wdÔjlhd nK wid isõ ms<sisôhd,dNs
uyry;ka jykafia kula ù meúÈ úh' n,kak mskaj;=ks wjqreÿ
úisodyla msrE Y%uK O¾ufha l=i,hg j;a Tyq l< wl=i,h
hglr.kak neßjqKd' wmdfha bmsÈ ÿla úkaod" wiQÑ ld k.akj Ôj;a
jkafkla jqKd" miqj wjqreÿ úisodyla ;=< meúÈj msrE mdró u;=ù
ry;a njo ,nd ÿkakd' fï ksid l¾u n,h ukdj f;areï f.k
l,amkdldÍj Ôj;aúug fm<fU;ajd'

^Oïu moÜG l:d - 301 msg&

30' ,l=KaGl NoaÈh ysñ ñá ù bmÈug fya;=j

70 l¾u úmdl

fuu ysñfhda ry;ka jykafia kuls' kuqÿ fndfyda ñá neúka
fndfyda fkd yslauqKkaf.a fl<s ljglï iuÉp,a lsÍï wdÈhg
,lajQy' ;:d.;hka jykafia Èkla fï ysñ ñá ù bm§ug fya;=j
jod< fial' fmr ldYHm nqÿ iiqfka uy;a Ok mß;Hd.hla fldg
fndfyda fokd tl;=j lrkak .sh ffp;H msxlu fu;=ud ueÈy;a ù
msxlu l=vdjg lrùh' fhdÿka y;lg yokak iQodkï jQ ffp;H
fhdÿklg lsÍug fhdackd lf<ah' ta fya;=fjka fufia n,kakg
wm%ikak f,i kskaodjg iqÿiq fia ñáù bmÿk nj jod< fial'
tneúka i;amqreIfhks" wkqkaf.a mskalï nd, fkdflfr;ajd'

^wmodk md,sh 541 jk wmodkh&

31' uq.,ka ysñ fidrekaf.ka uereï lEug fya;=j

uq.,ka iajdñka jykafia wm nqÿ iiqfkys iDoaê,dNska w;r
w.% jQ w.% Y%djlhka jykafia fõ' kuqÿ ;S¾:lhkaf.a w,a,ia §u
ksid fidreka úiska ld,iS,d m¾j;fha§ foayh yd,a weg .Kkg
l=vq lf<ah' fufia fidrekaf.a myr lEfuka úkdY ùug fya;=j
fmr tla Ôú;hl ìß|f.a fla,dï wid ;u ksrmrdo fouõmshka
le,hg f.k f.dia urd ±uQ mdm l%shdj nj jod< fial'

^úiqoaê md' ú,diskS kï wmodkÜG l:d 207 msg&

32' iSj,S uyry;ka jykafia fndfyda ld,hla
uõl=i ÿlaú¢ l¾uh

fï ysñg wjqreÿ y;l=;a udi y;l=;a Èk y;la uõl=i ysr ù
ÿla ú£ug isÿúh' uõ;=ñh jQ iqmamdjdidj g o fu;rï ld,hla
orel=i ord isàug isÿúh' wjidkfha§ Èk 07 la ore.en yriaù
uy;a lgql ÿla ú£ug isÿúh' fuhg fya;=j iQ.;hka jykafia jod<
fial' iSj,S ysñfhda fmr rfcl=j isáh§ ÿ¾j, rdcHhla w,a,d
.ekSug hqoaO lf<ah' kuqÿ ta l=vd rg w,a,d .ekSug fkdyels úh'
túg rgg wdydr mdk tk ud¾. ish,a, jid i;a wjqreoaol=;a i;a
uila /lj,a od isáfhah' kuqÿ rg w,a,d.;
fkdyels jQ w;r ujf.a Wmfoia mßÈ ta kqjrg wdydr imhk tlu

mQcH ßÈh.u iqOïudNsjxY ysñ 71

Wu.o jid ±óh' miqj rg jeishka hg;a úh' tod n,h mdúÉÑ
lrñka ÿ¾j, rglg ÿka ÿla fya;=fjka fuod fufia ÿla ú£ug jQ
nj o uj ÿka Wmfoia fya;=fjka ujgo ta l¾uh wd nj jod< fial'
tneúka i;amqreIfhda n,h fkdu.g fkdfhdo;ajd'

^wd>d; rEm cd;lh&

33 iqúf,dau hCIhd jQ NsCIqj

nqÿ rcqka Ôjudk ld,fhys .hd m%foaYfhys iqú f,dau kï
l¾lI jQ b¢lgq n÷ f,dau .ia we;s hCIfhla úh' Èkla ;:d.;hka
jykafia Tyqf. Njkg jev Tyq oukh fldg fidajdka M,fhys
msysgqjd jod< fial' fmr msrE mdró we;s fudyq fuf,i b¢lgq n÷
f,dï we;s hCIfhla ùug fya;=j fufia jod< fial' fudyq ldYHm
iïnqÿ iiqfkys NsCIqjlaj isáh§ Èkla È.= ud¾.hl meñK fndfyda
vyÈh ;snqKs' ta NsCIqj weÕ msßisÿ lr fkdf.k we|g ;u
we;sß,a,la o fkdf.k idx>sl we;sß,a, u; wkdorj we,jqKd'

jir 20"000la meúÈ oï msrej;a fï jro u;= ù vyÈh tk
frdau l+m b¢lgq n÷ jQ hCIfhla ù bmÿks' ta Èúfha o iir § msrE
mdró we;s neúka u. M, ksjka iqj o ,enq fial' fï i|yka lf<a
idrF:mamldiskS kï ixhq;a; ksldhÜG l:dfõ 233 msgqj wkqjh'
kuq;a iq;a; ksldfha ksmd;ÜG l:dfõ 271 msgqfõ fudyq fmr
Wmdilfhl= ù isáh§ nK weiSug f.dia iÕi;= we;sß,s ls,sá l<
múka by; wd;auh ,enQ nj fmkajd § we;'

34' Lrf,dau hCIhd jQ Wmdil ;=ud

fudyq iqúf,dau hCIhdf.a ñ;% hCIfhls' fudyqf.a YÍrh
w;sYhskau l¾lY fiau úiu o fõ' tfia ùug fya;=j fyf;u
ldYHm nqÿ iiqfka Wmdil uyf;la ù isáh§ úydrfhys úis;=re
f,i idx>sl we;sß<s ìu w;=rd ;snQ w;r tys ;udf.a W;=re i¿j
t,d fkdf.k kslïu jdä úh' tfiau iÕi;= f;,a iys; w;ska
;u isrero msßuÈkak hehs lSfõh' tfia iÕi;= f;,a o mßfNda.
l< neúka fufia l¾lY jQ YÍrhla we;s hCI wd;auhla ,enQ nj

jod< fial' fuys i|yka lf<a ixhqla; ksldhÜG l:dfjys

72 l¾u úmdl

iqúf,dau iQ;% j¾Kkdj wkqjh' mruF: fcda;sld kï iq;a;
ksmd;ÜG l:djg wkqj iÕi;= f;,a fkdúpdrd f.k ;udf.a
wefÕa .d .;a múka fufia jQ nj lshd we;'

35' W;a;r kï idufkarhka jykafia W, ;eîug

oï fifkú ießhq;a uy ry;ka jykafiaf.a YsIH kula jQ
Wkajykafia Èkla ießhq;a uyry;ka jykafia f,v ù Bg
fnfy;la fiùu i|yd jeäfhah' u.È Èh lä;a;la ±l uqj
fodajkh lroa§ .ï orejka ¨yqn¢kd fydre msßila uqo,a fmdÈh
md;%hg od .sfhah' fï orejka md;%fhys ;snQ uqo,a fmdÈh ±l
idufkarhka jykafiag myr § jiaildr nuqKdg fmkajd Tyq wK
mßÈ W, ;shkak kshu úh' jiaildr nuqKdf.a ÿj fmr újdy
lr.kak lshoa§ újdy lr fkd.;a neúka fufia fkd úuid W,
;eîug Tyq kshu l< nj o; hq;='

¥Is; kS;sfhka W, ;nk ,o uqka jykafia ießhq;a ysñg
fnfy; flfia f.k hkqfha ±hs is;Sh' fuh kqjKska ÿgq ießhq;a
uy ry;ka jykafia iq.;hka jykafiag fuh okajd msßi yd
t;ekg jeä fial' tys§ fufia úmdl §ug l, w;S; l¾uh jod,
w;r W;a;r ysñfhda foiqu flf<jr ry;a úh' fmr uqka jykafia
l=vd <ufhl=j isáh§ fldfydU l+rla f.k ueiafila W, ;enq
l¾uh yd ;u uEKshkag fmr tl Ôú;hl§ ;ry f.k" Tn ojila
W, ;nkjd" hehs l< Ydmh o hk fï l¾u fol fya;+fjka 500
jdrhla fufia fldfydU W,a Wv Èkhla uq¨,af,ys ;nk ,o nj
jod, fial'

^ioaO¾ud,xldrh 197 msg&

36 moaudj;S foaúhf.a ;nk mshjrla mdid
u,a msfmk msk ke;s ùug fya;=j

fu;=ñh fmr ldYHm nqÿ iiqkg;a wm nqÿ iiqkg;a w;r
ld,h ;=< t;a Ôú;hl lsÍg jÉPf.a ÿj Wïudo;a; kï odishla
jQjdh' Èkla l=Uqfrys l=re,a,ka t,jñka isáh§ mfia nqÿ flfkla
±l meye§ ú,| yd fk¨ï u,la mqod me;=ula l<dh' fï ú,|
.Kkg orejka ,efnkakd;a ta wh mfia nqÿka jykafia wjfndaO

lr.;a O¾uh wjfndaO lr.kafkda fjkak;a u;= ;ud ish¿

mQcH ßÈh.u iqOïudNsjxY ysñ 73

ia;%Skag jvd rEu;shla ù bmfokak;a me;=jdh' fk¨ï u, msÿ mskska
;nk mshjrla .dfka fk¨ï u,a msfmajdhs o me;=ula l<dh' miqj
mfia nqÿka jäoa§ mfia nqÿkag fk¨ï u,ska ljr m%fhdackhla
we;a±hs is;d kej; ÿjf.dia fk¨ï u,a b,a,d.;a;Sh'

miqj kej;;a is;kakS mfia nqÿka fk¨ï u, wkjYH kï
f.k fkdhkq we;' th f.k .sfha m%fhdack we;s neúkehs is;d
kej; ÿjf.dia ta u, § iudj .kakd ,§' fu;=ñh l< me;=ï
ish,a, m;audj;S kñka Wmka Ôú;fha M,ÿka w;r rc ufyaIsldjla
o jQjdh' weh ;nk mshjrla mdid fk¨ï u,a o msmqfKah' miq lf,l
weh rcqg tmd ù hejQ w;r ;nk mshjrla mdid fk¨ï u,a msfmk
nj o ke;súh' fufia ùug fya;=j tod ta fk¨ï u, mqod kej; .;a
neúka nj o; hq;= miq lf,l wE rc fufyish jQ w;r fmr ;snq
biqreu;a Èúh kej; ,enqjdh' Bg fya;=j .;a fk¨ï u, kej; msÿ
neúka hehs o; hq;=h'

^ ioaO¾ud,xldrh 172 msg &

37' kSf.%daO idufkarhka jykafia pKavd, .ul wkd:j
bm§ug fya;=j

fmr tla Èúhl oUÈj O¾udfYdal rcq o ,xldfõ fojk
mE;sia rcq o ksf.%daO idufkarhka jykafia o ó meKs úl=Kd Èú
f.jk mjq,l bmÿkq w;r tys mfia nqÿ flfkla .s,kaj isák
fyhska ta i|yd mfia nqÿ flfkl= ó meKs fidhdf.k jeä fial'
nd, fidfydhqrd ó meKs l,hla f.k md;%h W;=rd hk ;rï mqod
oUÈj wêrdcH lsÍug me;=fõh' fidhqrka ;sfokd yjqf,a lrk
fj<|dula neúka jeäuy¨ fidhqrd fuh wid ysi uqvq l<
iefvd,ka o we;' tneúka fudyq ó meKs l,h pKavd,fhl=g
fokak we;ehs .¾yd lf<ah' fï odkh .ek ±k.;a fojeks whshd
lsõfõ kqfí Th mfia nqÿka wmg wjYH ke;' uqyqÈka tf;r oudmsh
hehs lSh' miqj nd, fidfydhqrdf.a mfia nqÿ j¾Kkdj wid msko
wkqfudaoka úh' kuqÿ uq,§ fodia ke.s neúka tys úmdl fufia úh'

Y%oaOdfjka ó meKs mqod oUÈj wêrdcHhd ùug me;+ nd, fidfydhqrd

74 l¾u úmdl

ta msfkka O¾udfYdal wêrdcHhd úh' mfia nqÿkg ke;s ;ek kuqÿ
pKavd, jdofhka nekak jeäuy,a fidhqrd tl, iefvd,a .ula
ueo kq. .ila uq, wkd:j bmso miqj meúÈj kSf.%daO uy ry;ka
jykafia úh' kqfò mfia nqÿka uqyqÈka tf;rg ouj hehs lS fojk
whshd bka§h uqyqÈka fjka jQ ,xld ;,fha fojk mE;sia rcq úh'
tneúka i;amqreIfhks" ;ud lshk lrk oE fndfyda l,amkdfldgu
lsh;ajd

^uyd jxYh isxy, 21 msg&

38' iaj¾K ;s,ld l=ußh iefvd,a l=,hl bm§ug fya;=j

fu;=ñh Èkla uj iu. ,xldfõ wNh.sß ffp;H je£ug
f.dia u,a wiqk wmsßisÿ neúka th msßisÿ lsÍug meka f.k taug
uj .sh w;r fu;=ñh ta wmsßisÿ u,a wdikfha " kuqÿ is;
myojdf.k f.kd ish¿ u,a mqod ÿgq ÿgq mqreIhka jiÕ lrjk rEm
iïm;a me;=jdh' uõ;=ñh meka f.keú;a n,k l, wmsßisÿ u,a
wiqfkau u,a mqod we;s nj ±l ;u ÿjg iefvd,a fl,a, hehs lshd
l< jrog fodia ke.Sh' weho ;u ujg lsmS pKavd, fl,a, kï
Tnuhs lshd lSjdh' miq lf,l fï ÿj oUÈj uOqrd kqjr ùKd
jdokh lrk iefvd,a l=,hl Wmka w;r ÿgq ÿgq mqreIhka jiÕ
lrk rEm iïm;a;shla o ,enqjdh'

weh ,nd .kakg fkdyels jQ rc orejka miafofkla ish Èú kid
.;ay' wjidkfha wehg o rEm iïm;a;sh ksidu uefrkakg jQjdh'
tneúka ;u uõmshkag fkdneKsh hq;= w;r lrk me;=ï o fuf,i
;ukag;a wkqkag;a ÿla fok me;=ï fkdúh hq;=h'

^ioaO¾ud,xldrh 363 msg&

39' le<Ks f;reka jykafia llshk
f;,a lgdrulg oud urkak fya;=j

fï f;reka jykafia le<Ks fjfyfrys úiq w;r le<Ks
;siai rcqf.a ìij yd W;a;sh kï hqj rc w;r fkdukd iïnkaOhla
;sìKs' fuh ±k.;a rcq Tyq urkak fidhoa§ Tyq mekf.dia
ieÕù isg ;reKfhl= ys;j;a lrf.k Tyqg isjqre fmdrjd rc













mQcH ßÈh.u iqOïudNsjxY ysñ 81

50' idu l=uref.a uõmsh fom,f.a weia wkaOùug fya;=j

¥l=, l=udrfhda iy mdßld l=ußh fmr ffjoH jD;a;sfhys
ksr; ù isáh§ weia fkdfmfkk ñksfil=f.a weia fnfy;a fldg
iqjl<d' miqj weia iqj jqjo .súi.;a fia ñ, fkdÿkay' fuh
ffjoH ;=ud wUqjg lS úg l=,S fkdfokafka kï weia wkaO lrj
hehs wE mejiSh' wUqjf.a ni ms<sf.k weia wkaO jk f,i fnfy;a
.s,ajd fmKqkq weia kej; wkaO lf<ah' ta wl=i, n,fhka fuys§
fofokdf.au oEia wkaO jQy' ldYHm ysñ yd Nøldms,dks hk fï
fofokd fmr fï idu l=uref.a udmshka ù oEia wkaO jQ nj o; hq;=

^idu cd;lh&

51' uyd mske;s mqKaKd l=ußh odishla ùug fya;=j

fu;=ñh ieje;a kqjr j;=r wÈk odis f.orl bmÿk w;r
mqKaKd hk ku wehg jQjdh' fmr ´f;dfuda úmiaiS isÅ fjiaiN+
ll=i| fldakd.u ldYHm hk iEu nqÿ iiqklu meúÈj is,aj;a
.=Kj;a nyqY%e; m%shYS,S O¾u lÓl fufyklaj jdih l<dh'
fndfyau O¾u lÓl neúka ckhd w;r m%isoaO jQjdh' ;u nyqY%e;
Ndjh fya;=fjka tl m%shYS,S fufykla my;afldg is;+ múka wd;au
.Kkla odishla ù Wmkakdh'

fï Èúfhao tfiau l¾u úmdl ÿkakdh' fmr uyk oï msrE
msfkka ry;a jqjdh' udkh hkq my;a laf,aYhls' " udfkda ulalfgda
wlsudfkda l=lal=frda " hehs nqÿ rcdKka jykafia jodrd we;s mßÈ
udkh fya;=fjka j÷rka fõ' f.dvla u WvÕ= ùu wyxldr ùu
fya;=fjka iqkLhska ù bmfoa' ukqf,dj ñksfil= ù bmÿk o my;a
l=,hl bmfoa'

^wmodk md,sfha mqKakd f:Aß wmodkh&

52' ffu;%S nqÿ rcqkaf.a Y%S yia;fhys f.ähla taug
fya;=j

fmr tla Ôú;hl wm uy fndai;dKka jykafia rfcl=j
bm§ isáh§ ffu;%S fndaêi;ajhka jykafia ta rcqf.a we;a.df,a
we;=ka yslaujk we;af.dõjd úh' Èkla rcq wef;l= msg hoa§ ta

82 l¾u úmdl

we;dg we;skakshkaf.a yo ±kS uo lsmS le,Ejg hkakg úh' rcq
we;=f.a .uk j,ld .; fkdyelsj .il t,a,S Ôú;h fírd
.;af;ah' miqj k.rhg ú;a we;af.dõjd f.kajd fkdyslauqKq
wef;l= irid §u .ek fyd|gu fodia ke.Sh' we;af.dõjd lreKq
lSjo rcq fkdms<s.;af;ah'

we;= lSm Èkla we;skakka yd isg rd. yeisÍu imqrdf.k
kej; we;a y,g wdfõh' miqj we;af.dõjd fï we;df.a yslaóu
fmkajk ,§' we;af.dõjd lS yeu fohlau we;d lrkafkah'
wka;sfï§ r;ajq .skshï jq hlvhla we;d fj; tjd fuh w,a,j hehs
we;dg lSfõh' we;d l÷¿ msß fofk;ska we;a f.dõjdf.a uqyqK n,d
fifkyiska msÍ lslre is;ska ta .sKshï jQ hlvh w,a,k ,§' tys§
fyd`vh Ñá Ñá .d ±ù .sfhah' miqj jyd th w;yßkak hehs lS úg
th w; yeßfhah'

fï fyd| lSlre we;d o wlSlre we;l=fuka rd.fhka u;aj
.sh whqre ieug m%lg úh' tod ta lSlre we;= kï ldYHm uy ry;ka
jykafia fõ' wkd.;fha ffu;%S fndai;dKka jykafia nqÿ ù fõydr
m¾j; mduq,g jeä úg fï ldYHm uy ry;ka jykafiaf.a foayh
m¾j; w;r ieÕù ;sî Y%S yia;hg f.k fmkajkafkah' miq foayh
nqÿysñf.a Y%S yia;fhkau wdodykh jkafkah' ffu;%S nqÿ rcqkaf.a Y%S
yia;h ±ù w,a, mqrd f.ähla yg.kafkah' tys§ fmr ;ud
we;af.dõfjl= j bm§ isáh§ l< l¾uh ful< M,ÿka nj jodrk
fial' tneúka mdml¾uhg ìh fj;ajd'

53' úkhOrhka w;r w.;ekam;a Wmd,s ysñfhda
lrKjEñfhla ùug fya;=j

uqka jykafia wkqreoaO ysñ wdÈ ihfokd yd tlg uyK jQ
w;r .sysl, YdlHhkaf.a flia /jq,a ndk lrKjEñhd úh' nqÿ
iiqfka meúÈj úoiqka jvd ry;a ù úkhOrhka w;r w.;ekam;a
úh' fujka jdikd .=K we;s uqka jykafia fufia my;a l=,hl
bmÿfka fmr w[ach rcqf.a mq;a pkaok l=ure ù isáh§ Èkla isß;
kï we;= msáka hoa§ foaj, kï mfia nqÿka ;ud bÈßfhys fkdkej;S
tkjd ±l lSmS mfia nqÿka jykafia .eàug we;d fufyh ùh' kuqÿ
we;d ksYap,j isáfhah' tneúka lsisfjl=g