කාර්ම විපාක

mQcH ßÈh.u iqOïudNsjxY ysñ 83

fmfkkfia lsisu jrola fkdjqj o isf;a we;sjQ my;a fldamh ksid
fndfyda ±ú<s iy.; úh' msh rcqg lshd mfia nqÿkaf.ka iudj .;a
kuqÿ l< l¾ufhys úmdl keje;aúh fkdyels neúka fufia
wkqkaf.a flia /jq,a ndk lrKjEñfhlaj bmÿk nj jodrd we;'

^f:Aß wmodkh&

54' wïnmd,sh ffjYHdjla ùug fya;=j
fu;=ñh úYd,d uykqjr wU Whkl wU w;= w;r
´mmd;slj ^udmshka ke;sj& my< jQjdh' wehf.a úYsIaG rEmh ksid
ish¿ rc orejkag isgqjrekag mßfNda.hg k.r fidaNskshla lrk
,oa§h' weh fuf,i wirKshla jqfKa isÅ nqÿiiqk ld,fha fu;=ñh
n%dyauK l=,hl bmso lsmqKq is;ska ry;a fufyKlg ffjYHdjl
fuka wkdpdr we;sj nqÿiiqk ¥IKh lrkakSh hehs wdfl%daI l<d' ta
múka ksrdÿla ú¢kakg jQjdh' oiodyla cd;SkayS .Ksldjlau jQjdh'
kmqre jQ úIhla wkqNj l<dla fuka miqj nqÿ iiqfkys meúÈj
ry;aj iïnqÿ ÿjKshla jQjdh'

^mru;a: §mks kï f:aß.d:ÜG l:d 162 msg&

55' fndfyda iajdó mq;%hkag o ysÕufka f.dia Ôj;a jQ
ñksidg o tmd jq wysxildúh

ueh kñka bisodish fõ' wjka; rg isgq;=udf.a tlu ÿj úh'
;u ;;ajhg .e,fmk isgq mjq,l isgq mq;%fhl= yd irK .sfha úh'
weh wk,ij mKaä;j W;aiyjka;j odishla fuka ish¿ lghq;=
;u iajdñhdg lrÿkakS kuqÿ ksrka;rfhkau ta isgq mq;%hd wehg
neK jÈkakSh' wjidkfha Tyq úiska wehj udmshka fj; hjk ,§'
bisodishf.a mshd wehj kej; uOHu mka;sfha isgqjrfhl=g
irKmdjd ÿkakdh' ta isgq mq;%hdgo ;u Ôú;h fuka wdorh lf<ao "
fikyi ±laùo " uehf.a l¾uh ksid Tyqgo tmd úh' Tyq o fu;=ñh
foudmshka <Õg heõfõh'

miqj isgq mshd mdf¾ b÷,a lñka hk ysÕkafkl= ±l Tyq ;u
ÿjg iajdñfldg § ta isgq ueÿf¾u keje;aùh' uy mqÿuhls' wfyda
l¾uhl we;s n,jka;lu' ueh Tyqg o w;sYhskau wdorfhka"
fifkyfika ujla fukao ihkfhys fjiÕkla fuka o lghq;=
l< kuqÿ fï ysÕk ñksidg o weh tmdù isgq ueÿßka neyer ù

84 l¾u úmdl

hkakg .sfhah' wfyda fï wl=i, l¾uhkag kskaod fõjd' miqj weh
uyK ùug fyda ish Èú kid .ekSug ;SrKh l<dh' fmr mska we;s
weh uyK jQjdh' uyK ù Èk i;lska ry;a ù ;%súoHd,dNs jQjdh'

fï ry;a fufyKska jykafia ;udf.a mQ¾j l¾uh fufia
lsjdh' weh fmr trlÉp kqjr uy;a Ok we;s rkalrefjlaj isáh§
;reK uofhka u;aj mrodr fiajkfha fh§ È.= l,la ksrdÿla
úkafoah' bka ñ§ je¢ßhl l=i ms<sis| bmÿk l,ays kdhl j÷rd fï
l=vd j÷rdf.a mqreI ,l=K úkdY lf<ah' fuh o mrodr fiajkfhys
ÿla úmdlhls' miqj ueÍf.dia wkaO jq l=ÿ jQ t¿fokl l=i ms<sis|
ìys jQ w;r tys§ o ìfcdaoaOdrKh lrk ,§' ;j o mqreI ksñ;a;
m%foaYfhys mKqjka .id wjqreÿ fod<yla uy;afia ÿla ú¢kakg úh'
fuh o mrodr fiajkfhys úmdl fõ' miqj wkaO ù uy;afia ÿlaú|
ueÍ odishl l=i kmqxilfhlaj bmÿks' fuho mrodr fiajkfhys
úmdl fõ' miqj wjqreÿ ;sfyka ueÍf.dia È<s÷ jQ wirK mjq,l
Wmkakdh'

.sßodi kï .e,a whs;s ;reKfhla yd újdy jQjdh' Tyqg ;j;a
ìß|la úh' tneúka fï È<s÷ l; ta ìß| flfrys iajdñmQ;%hd ì|jd
;udf.a jiÕfhau mj;ajd .ekSug úoafõIK l¾uh l<dh'
^iajdñhdg ta ìß| fmfkk úg w;sYhskau lsfmk fia lrk
lghq;a;ls& ta l< my;a wl=i,h fya;=fjka fï Èúfha weh ;u
iajdñhdg fldmuK wdorh l<;a fifkyi ±lajQj;a odishla fuka
ish¿ jevm, l<;a fyd|la kï wikakg fkd,enqKs' weh ish¿
iajdñ mq;%hkag tmd jQjdh' mdf¾ b÷,a lñka .sh ysÕk ñksidg mjd
tmd úh' tneúka i;amqreIfhks l¾ufha we;s nrm;,lu f;areï
f.k w;sYhskau mfriaiñka wl=i,a fkdfldg Ôj;a fj;ajd'

^f:aÍ .d:d - p;a;d,Si ksmd;h- bisodiS f:aßh &

56' wkqkaf.a jeisls<s msßisÿfldg
Ôj;ajk wirK iqkS;f.a mQ¾j l¾uh

fu;=ud fmr tla Ôú;hl oÕldr l=vd <ufhl=j isáh§
Èkla mfia nqÿ flfkla ±l " fudlo Tn jykafia ;=jd,ldrfhla
jf.a uq¿ isreru fmdrjdf.k msKavmdf;a hkafka@ fudlo Tn

mQcH ßÈh.u iqOïudNsjxY ysñ 85

jykafiag neßo lDIsl¾u wd§ /lshdjla fldg Ôj;afjkak@ bÈka
Tng fudkj;a neßkï wkqkaf.a jeisls<sj, wiqÑj;a weo Ôj;ajk
tlfka ;sfhkafka" lshd lshk ,§' fuys úmdl jYfhka ksrfhys
meiS miqj fndfyda wd;au ish .Kkla wkqkaf.a jeisls<sj, wiQÖ
wÈk mqoa.,fhlaj Ôj;a jkakg isÿjqKd'

wm nqÿ iiqk ld,fha o rc.y kqjr wkqkaf.a jeisls<s msßisÿ
lrk wirKfhla ù bmÿkd uyd ldreKsl nqÿrcdkka jykafiaf.a
lreKd ±,g yiqj fmr mdró we;s fu;=ud meúÈ l< w;r fkdfnda
Èklska úoiqka jvd ry;a ù T!ri mq;% W;=ul= jqKd'

^mruF: §mkS kï f:ar.d:ÜG l:d 540 msg&

57' fuda>rdc ysñf.a l=IaG frda.hg fya;=j

wm nqÿ iiqfkys r¿ isjqre orK NsCIqka w;r w.;ekam;a jQ
fï ysñfhda Wm; ,nd isáfha rc l=,hlh' iShdf.a wejEfuka
rcúh' kuqÿ uy;a jQ l=IaG frda.hlska ÿlaú¢ neúka rc iem o ysia
tlla úh' ^wdfrda.Hmrud ,dNd- ksfrda.S lu mru ,dNh fõ&
tneúka fuda>rdc hehs m%isoaO úh' miqj iiqfka meúÈj ry;a úh' fï
uyd l=IaG frda.hg fya;=j kï mshqu;=rd nqÿiiqfka meúÈù isáhoS
wdik Yd,djl ìï .sks ;eîu fõ' ta fya;=fjka wjqreÿ odyla ksrfha
meiqk w;r wd;au mkaiShlu Wiia l=,jf;la jqK;a Wm;skau
YÍrfha ,m le<e,a ^Wmka ,m& fndfyda we;af;la ù we;' fï mÉPsu
Èúfha o jd; frda.hlska uyd ÿla f.k§ we;'

^wmodk md,sfha 540 jk wmodkh&

58' oín u,a, mq;a; ysñ
wuQ,sl fndre fpdaokdj,g ,lajqk fya;=j

oín u,a, mq;a; ysñ i;a wjqreÿ úfha§ mejeÈ ù ry;a jQ w;r
Wmka od isg isysfkkqÿ fï:Qk O¾ufhys fh§ ke;' kuqÿ fu;a;shd
fufyK ;ud ¥IKh lf<a hehs nqÿ rcqka yuqfõ mjd fndre fpdaokd
lf<ah' ij. NsCIqka o fndfyda NsCIqka ueo ,dul yeisÍï iïnkaOj
fnfyda fpdaokdjka t,a, lf<ah' tfia wN+; fpdaokd j,g ,laùug
fya;=j uqka jykafia fmr úmiaiS nqÿ iiqfka§ msßisÿ is,a we;s NsCIqka
kulg Wkajykafia msßisÿ NsCIqjla

86 l¾u úmdl

hehs ±k ±ko wuQ,sl fpdaokdjla fldg kskaod l< neúka nj
wmodk md,sfhys ±lafõ'

by; ±lajQ ish¿ w÷re l¾ufhda Y%djl Y%dúld Wjiq
Wjeishkag úmdl ÿka tajdh' ;=kaf,dalhg msysgjkakg f,dj my<
ù jod< Ydka;s kdhl nqÿrcdKka jykafiag o l< l¾ufha
úmdlfhka fíß isàug fkdyels nj o;hq;= fuka nqÿrcqkaf.a u;=
úmdl fok l¾uho tnkaols'

59' uyje,s .fÕys lsUqf,l= jQ uyd jdpld, Wmdil ;=ud

fu;=ud isß,l wka;r .x.d kï .fuys úiq w;r nqÿ iiqfka
meyeÈ odkdÈ msxlï lrñka fidajdka jk is;ska ;sia wjqreoaola
oaj;a;sxidldr l¾uia:dkh jevq mske;af;ls' tfia Ndjkd lf<a o
mdró fkdmsÍ we;s neúka yd jrojd l< neúka wdf,dal ud;%hl=ÿ
fkd,nk ,§' nqÿ iiqk ffkhH_dksl fkdjk neúka úfYaIhla
,nkak fkdyels ù hehs jrojd jgydf.k ñiÈgq .;af;ah'
urKdikakfha§ fï ñiÈgq woyi isysúh'

fï fya;=fjka uyje,s .fÕys kj bianla muK È. we;sj
thg iß,k uy;a YÍrhla o we;s uy;a lsUqf,laj Wmkafkah' fï
lsUq,d Èkl wdydr fidhd lid f;dgg meñKsfhah' tÈk .,ageï
msrjQ .e,a iegla .Õska tf;rg weo hk .j iuQyhd lr;a; iys;j
.s,sk ,§ ' kuqÿ l=i.skak ixis|jd.; fkdyels úh' wm nqÿ iiqfka
fmkajd we;s jerÈ w;r f,dl=u jro kï ñiÈgq .ekSu fõ' fuh
mxpdkka;Íl l¾uj,go jvd §¾> ld,hla uy;a ÿla ú£ug jk
l¾uhls' tneúka ksjk olajdu ñiÈgq .ekSula wm w;ska
fkdfj;ajd hehs m%d¾:kh lruq'

^úNx.ÜG l:d ufkdar: mqrKs wgqjdj ioaO¾ur;akdldrh - 162
msg&

60' wdorfha jiÕ;ajhg f.dia keÜgqlaldrfhl= jQ
W.a.fiak isgq mq;%hd

rc.y kqjr W.a.fiak isgq mq;%hd Èkla kD;H ikao¾Ykhla
ne,Sug .sh w;r tys kD;H olajkakdjQ kdáldjla flfrys is;
ne÷fka mQ¾j fifkyila u;=ùfuks' ksjig .sh isgqmq;%hd weh

mQcH ßÈh.u iqOïudNsjxY ysñ 87

;udg újdy lr fokak hehs udmshkaf.ka weho isáfha
wdydr j¾ckhlao fldgh' foudmshka mq;= is; fjkia lsÍug
W;aiy .;a kuqÿ ta ish,a, ksYaM, úh' miqj ta kdáldj újdy
lr§ug ;SrKh lf<ah' bkamiq weh újdy lr fok ,§' kuqÿ
isgqmq;=f.a ´kelug isÿ jQ újdyhla neúka tu kdáldj kD;H
±laùug hk hk ;ekg wehf.a mkaishla msßi yd isgqmq;=g o hkak
isÿ úh' isgq mq;%hd lsisÿ kD;Hhla ±laùug fkdokakd neúka
Tjqkaf.a nvqfmdÈ we§ï wdÈh o lrkakg isÿúh'

ld,hdf.a wejEfuka tla mqf;l= ,enqfKah' kdáldj tu
l=vd mq;= k,jk úg nvqfmdÈ wÈkakdf.a mq;d kdvd bkak wd§
wekqïmo lshkq ,efí' ñka mSvdú¢ isgqmq;a ;udo kD;H ±laùfï
Ydia;%h bf.k f.k oCIfhl= úh' miqj Èkla rc.y kqjr w;s
úYd, ck ikaksmd;hla yuqfõ isgqmq;%hdf.a Ys,am ±laùula úh' isgq
mq;%hd yegßhka Wi WK.ila u; Ys,am olajkakg úh' ;:d.;hka
jykafia o uyiÕrejk msßjrdf.k t;ekg jeäfial' nqoaO
wêiaGdkh wkqj ish,af,dau isgqmq;%hdf.a Ys,am ±laùu Èyd fkdn,d
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafi foigu fk;a fhduq lf<dah' tysÈ isgq mq;%hdg
;ud W.;a Ys,amh .ek uy;a l<lsÍula we;súh'

miqj fuh ÿgq Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia uq.,ka iajdóka
jykafiag wudO¾uh foaYkdfldg jod< fial' foiqu fl<jr iQ
wiqoyila m%dKskag O¾udNsiuh úh' isgqmq;= o yegßhka WK .i
uqÿfka§u isõms<sisôhd ,dNS uyry;ka jykafia kula jQfõh' miqj
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia yuqjg meñK meúÈ úh' kdgHdx.kdúho uf.a
iajdñhdf.a Ôj;aùu hïfiao uf.a Ôj;aùu o tfiau hehs lshd
meúÈj ms<sfj;a mqrd ry;a jQjd' ry;a ùug mske;s fï fom< fufia
kD;H olajk kdáldjla yd keÜgqfjla ùug fya;=jQ mQ¾j l¾uh ta
Nd.H j;=ka jykafia yuqfõ wid jod< wjia:dfõ§ th jod< fial'

w;S;fha ldYHm nqÿrcdKka jykafia msßksõ l, Y%S Od;=
ksoka fldg rka ffp;Hhla bÈl< w;r thg w;ajev §ug fï
fom< o hdkdjl ke.S fndfyda wdydr mdko we;sj hkakg jQy'
w;r u.§ msKavmd;fha yeisfrk tla ry;a ysñkula ±l odkhla
§ug is;la úh' miqj ldka;dj tu iajdó mq;%hd ,jd iajdóka