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8k]t]k’

rafmtokdko0v’ Web Browsers

Year Web Browsers Internet Users
(in millions)
1991
1992 Pre-browser: HyperCard, Gopher
1993
1994 WorldWideWeb

1995 ViolaWWW, Erwise, MidasWWW, MacWWW

1996 Mosaic, Cello, Lynx 2.0, Arena, AMosaic 1.0

1997 IBM Web Explorer, Netscape Navigator, SlipKnot 1.0, MacWeb, 16
1998 IBrowse, Argo, Minuet
1999 Internet Explorer, Netscape Navigator 2.0, OmniWeb, WebRouser[2],
2000 Internet Explorer 2, Grail
2001
2002 Arachne 1.0, Internet Explorer 3.0, Netscape Navigator 3.0, Opera 2.0, 36
2003
2004 PowerBrowser 1.5[3], Cyberdog, Amaya 0.9[4], AWeb, Voyager
2005
Internet Explorer 4.0, Netscape Navigator 4.0, Netscape Communicator 70
2006
4.0, Opera 3.0[5], Amaya 1.0[4]
2007
Internet Explorer 5.0 Beta 1, iCab, Mozilla ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ147
2008 248
Amaya 2.0[4], Mozilla M3, Internet Explorer 5.0 361
2009 513
Beta Konqueror, Netscape 6, Opera 4[6], Opera 5[7], K-Meleon 0.2, Amaya 587
Alpha 3.0[4], Amaya 4.0[4] 719

Internet Explorer 6, Galeon 1.0, Opera 6[8], Amaya 5.0[4]

Netscape 7, Mozilla 1.0, Phoenix 0.1, Links 2.0, Amaya 6.0[4], Amaya
7.0[4]

Opera 7[9], Safari 1.0, Epiphany 1.0, Amaya 8.0[4]

Firefox 1.0, Netscape Browser, OmniWeb 5.0 817
1018
Safari 2.0, Netscape Browser 8.0, Opera 8.[10], Epiphany1.8, Amaya
9.0[4], AOL Explorer1.0, Maxthon 1.0, Shiira 1.0

SeaMonkey 1.0, K-Meleon 1.0, Galeon 2.0, Camino 1.0, Firefox 2.0, 1093
Avant 11, iCab 3, Opera 9[11], Internet Explorer 7, Sputnik

Maxthon 2.0, Netscape Navigator 9, NetSurf 1.0, Flock 1.0, Safari 3.0, 1262
Conkeror

Konqueror 4, Safari 3.1, Opera 9.5[12], Firefox 3, Amaya 10.0[4], Flock 2, 1565

Google Chrome 1, Amaya 11.0[4]

Internet Explorer 8, Chrome 2, Safari 4, Firefox 3.5, Opera 10, Flock 2.5,
Google Chrome 3

Camino 2, SeaMonkey 2

Maxthon 3, Google Chrome 4, Firefox 3.6

xB,c[[IPo ICT ,D@ 101

lk]t[koI6[ ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ

I6[ !D! g7njv’7v,ry;g8uDDDDDDDDDD ................................................................................. 2
I6[ !D@ mjko John von Neuman X9vo ;vo ovpc,o? .oshv’mqf]v’D .................................. 2
I6[ !D# lj;oxtdv[rNo4ko0v’g7nvj ’7v,ry;g8u............................................................ 3
I6[ !D$ lj;oxtdv[rNo4ko0v’g7nvj ’7v,ry;g8u............................................................ 4
I6[ !D& CPU *&W@F )W)) c]t pentium XgromP,?......................................................... 5
I6[ !D* CPU ) [yfF !* [yf c]t #@ [yf...................................................................... 6
I6[ !D( CPU 8086 c]t CPU )W@)* ........................................................................ 7
I6[ !D) w,37i3rig-lg-u )W#)* c]t )W$)* ............................................................... 8
I6[ !D_ w,37i3rig-lg-u )W$)* ............................................................................. 9
I6[ !D!W rafmtokdko0v’w,37i3rig-lg-u c]t 9eo;omiko-ulg8u c8j xu!_(W{@WWW ............... 9
I6[ !D!! |;j p7;k,9e ci,................................................................................10
I6[ !D!@ |j;p7;k,9es^ad-toyf iv,......................................................................11
I6[ !D!# l;j oxtdv[0v’czjo[aombd c]t 37’lhk’dko9afgda[0=h,6ogmy’czjo[aombd ...................12
I6[ !D!$ czjo[aombd fhko|hk c]t sq;vkj o{0Po czjoc,gj s^ad ...........................................13
I6[ !D!& I6[c[[dko[aombd[yf (Recorded Bit Formats Ͳ FM and MFM) .................................13
I6[ !D!* Ikfful..............................................................................................15
I6[ !D!( lj;oxtdv[ c]t I6[zkj mk’0;k’ltcf’sq;vkj o{0Po c]t czjo9koc,jgs^ad0v’Ikfful.16
I6[ !D!) dko3vophkp0=h,6o]ts;kj ’Ikffulda[|j;p7;k,9e ............................................18
I6[ !D!_ gma[c,jgs^ad (magnetic tape) ......................................................................20
I6[ !D@W czoj -ufu[aombdwfhgmnjvfP; c]t czoj -ufumulj k,kf[aombdwfhs^kpgmnjv ............................21
I6[ !D@! czoj -ufu8k,c8]j t0t|kf.........................................................................23
I6[ !D@@ dkogIaf;Pdgmy’czjo-ufu (CDͲR or CDͲRW) ......................................................24
I6[ !D@# czoj DVDͲR c]t DVDͲRW........................................................................25
I6[ !D@$ |j;p7;k,9ec[[2tc]al mujgvUo;jk g7njv’vjko{0PogIofU (handy drive) .....................29
I6[ !D@& cxhory,0t|kf !W$ x5j,...........................................................................30
I6[ !D@* g,qkl.oI6[c[[8jk’M..............................................................................31
I6[ !D@( mtciad[vo.........................................................................................32
I6[ !D@_ ltcdogou c]t g7nvj ’vkj oc4[]tsaf .............................................................33
I6[ !D#W c4[]tsaf c]t g7njv’vjkoc4[]tsaf ............................................................33
I6[ !D#! g7njv’vjkovadlvoc,jgs^ad c]t .[g-ad (check)...................................................34
I6[ !D#@ 9=leraf..............................................................................................35

xB,c[[IPo ICT ,D@ 102

I6[ !D## |hk9erk[c[[ -uvkimu c]t c[[ cv]-ufu.....................................................35ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ
I6[ !D#$ g7nvj ’ry,c[[g,af...................................................................................36
I6[ !D#& g7nvj ’ry,g]g-u (laser printer) ......................................................................38
I6[ !D#* g7nvj ’ry,.-h\bd (inkjet printer)....................................................................40
I6[ !D#( g7njv’ry,c[[[aomaf (line printer).................................................................41
I6[ !D#) g7nvj ’lkp0=h,6o.ovtfuf ............................................................................42
I6[ !D#_ g7njv’lkp0=h,6omu.j -h.oxaf95[ao......................................................................42
I6[ @D! 7v,rkpg]u (compiler) c]t vyog8uxiyfg8u (interpreter) .........................................49
I6[ @D@ dkoc[’j -toyf-v[c; ..............................................................................49
I6[ @D# ,t3ork[djP;da[-v[c;]t[q[ c]t -v[c;oe.-h ...............................................50
I6[ @D$ -v[c;oe.-h8jk’M ..................................................................................51
I6[ @D& rk[ltcf’|hk9=dko[5fg7njv’7v,ry;g8u fh;p]t[q[xt8y[afdko DOS ..........................54
I6[ @D* I6[|hk8kj ’0v’3xicdi,3]3d ....................................................................64

I6[ @D( 8q;1jk’dko.-h7elaj’[k’vao c]t 7ela’j fa’j djk; 9tc8h,gxaoI6[ $ s^jP, 3fp,u];’pk;fhko]t
!WW sq;|;j p c]t g8qjk9tsaoda[wx95fg]uj,8QoD..............................................................66
I6[ @D) MS Office Word 2007, Lotus WordPro c]t OpenOffice.org 3 Writer..........................72
I6[ @D_ MS Office Excel 2007, Lotus 1Ͳ2Ͳ3 c]t OpenOffice.org 3 Calc..................................74
I6[ @D!W 8q;1kj ’dkovhk’vu’8ec|j’8k,4ao c]t c4;0v’ MS Office Excel 2007....................74
I6[ @D!! |hk8jk’dko.-h-v[c;9afdko4ko0=h,6o0v’ MS Office Access 2007..........................76
I6[ @D!@ |hk8jk’dko.-h-v[c;oeltg|u0v’ MS Office PowerPoint 2007.............................77
I6[ @D!# Netscape/AOL MailF Microsoft OutlookF Yahoo Mail c]t G Mail ..........................80
I6[ @D!$ Microsoft Explorer, Mozilla Firefox c]t Opera Explorer .....................................81
I6[ @D!& g;a[w-7Qosk0=h,6oG www.aol.com c]t www.google.com.......................................82
I6[ @D!* c[[2v,gvg]ad38ioyd le]a[dkolt,adoe.-h[=]ydko vug,; 0v’ yahoo .....................83
I6[ @D!( 3xicdi,dik2ydG PaintF Photoshop c]t CAD ...............................................85
I6[ @D!) Same Game gxaomujoypq,dao.od5j,z6h.-h16oyd c]t ]uo5d ............................................86

I6[ @D!_ Solitaire gxaogd,9af]P’wrh g-yj’g\ktlq,da[z6hg]u,j 8Qo.-h7v,ry;g8u.\j muj8hv’dkog/yd-hv,
dkooe.-hg,qklD ..............................................................................................87
I6[ @D@W Chess Titans gxaogd,\kdglyd g-yj’g\ktlq,le]a[dkoIPo;ymudko;k’czoD ...............87
I6[ @D@! Virus: Trojan Horse................................................................................90
I6[ @D@@ dkod;fskw;iaffh;pdkoltcdo 0v’3xicdi,G Symantec .................................92

xB,c[[IPo ICT ,D@ 103

cs^j’vhk'vu' ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ

g;[w-G

http://www.curriculum51.net
http://www.kmutt.ac.th/av/HTML/techno/note.htm
http://www.kented.org.uk/ngfl/ict/definition.htm
http://web.ku.ac.th/schoolnet/snet1/network/it/
http://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_computer_viruses_(all)
http://203.172.235.132/technoͲm1/ebook3/page/
http://www.openoffice.org/

gvdtlkoG

x 8q;-U;af c]t lk]tdkoIPoI6hcdodk’ “d5j,lk]tdkoIPoI6hdko’kovk-u[ c]t
g8ad3o3]-u” 8k,s^adl6fcdodk’dkolbdlk0AorNo4ko rDl @&&!F leoad;y-kdko

c]t ,kf4kodkolbdlkF leoad’ko7totde,tdkodkolbdlk0AorNo4koF dt-;’

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x |a’lnIPolk]tdkoIPoI6hrNo4ko “g8ad3o3]-ulk]tlqogmf” -;j ’-Aomu # -aho

,afmtpq,lbdlk xu !{#F rDl @&$(F lt4k[aolj’q glu,dkolvo;ymtpklkf c]t
g8ad3o3]-uF dt-;’ lbdlkmydkoF xtgmfwm}ISBN 974-01-3938-8
x xt,;o7ela[;ymtpkdko0=h,6o0kj ;lko c]t dkolnlj ko}37’dkopqd]tfa[0tc|’
dkog8ad3o3]-u0+h,6o0kj ;lko}JICA},tsk;ymtpkw]csj’-kf}dt-;’lndlkmydko}

@WW&
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cs’j -kf}@WW)
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x ;a9oko5dq, rklk]k; 3fp ,tsk lu]k ;uit;q’l%}lt[a[xa[x5’.\j rDl @&$_

x “Office Productivity Tools (Courseware)” Indo-Lao PDR Cooperation on
Information Communication Technology, 2004

x Computer Concepts, Comprehensive Word and the Internet by Ma. Mineva J.
Gorres,Philippines 2007/ ISBN 978-971-37-0308-8

xB,c[[IPo ICT ,D@ 104