ວິຊາເຕັກໂນໂລຊີ ຂໍ້ມູນຂ່າວສານ ແລະ ການສື່ສານ ມ.2

ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ 

2.3 s^a’9kdltg|u[qfc]h; 76lvocotoe.sh,udkoxtdv[7;k,7yfgsao0v’oadIPo.o
shv’IPoD

2.4 76lvoIj;,da[oadIPolts^5[7nogoNv.o0v’[qfIPo c]t dkoxtdv[7;k,gsao
0v’oadIPo.oshv’ c]t 76lvoc-dgoNv.o0v’[qfmujgsao;kj pa’[+mao7q[4h;oD

@D& grnjvgxaodkodtdP,.shdkoIPo0v’[qfIPo8+wxF djvo9t\qfg;]k pa’xt,ko &
sk !W okmuF 76lvoc9d1kp7e4k,7Qo7;hk @$D! .shc8j]td5j,mujwfh9afc[j’.o-q;j
3,’djvoD 9kdoAoF .sh,v[7;k,Ia[zyf-v[fa’j oUG sq;|hkd5j,Ia[zyf-v[];,
c]t ,u|hkmujc[j’xao;Pd.shlt,k-ydm5d7qo.od5j,D Iv’sq;|hkd5j,,u|hkmujgda[de
zqo’komujlt,k-ydIa[zyf-v[ma’\qf c]t lq,mq[da[sq;|hkd5,j xtg,uozqo7;k,
shk; sao.o|hk;Pdmuj4nd,v[\kp 3fp.shgxao7tcoo7;k,rtpkpk,D

3. 0=hcotoe
76lvovkflkp;yfu3v Xvu’8k,g’nvj ow0? mu,j ugoNv.odjP;0hv’da[[qfIPo s^n 76lvo
vkfg]nvdgvqk3xicdi,8k8t]k’7eo;omuj,u.og7nvj ’7v,ry;g8u g-ajo MS Office Exel
c]t lkmyf;ymudkooe.-h0AorNo4ko0v’3xicdi,.shoadIPog[y’j grnjv.shoadIPog0Qk.9
’kj p c]t -;j pdt85ho7;k,lqo.90v’g0qkg9Qk.shs^kp0BoD

4. cs^j’0=h,6ogruj,g8u,
4hk,ug’nvj ow0 d=.shlbdlkgvqkgoNv.omudj Pj ;0hv’9kds^kpcs^’j g-ajoG 3m]trk[F ;ymtp5F
|a’lnry, c]t vyog8ucoafD

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo

1. la’gdfdkoltg|u[qf0v’oadIPoD
2. la’gdfdko,ul;j oIj;,.odyf9tde c]t dkoxtdv[7;k,7yfgsao0v’oadIPo

.oshv’D

xB,76j,n76 ICT ,D@                                                                                                                             97 

  ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ

7e4k,7Qo7;hk mu @$D! g]njv’ -v[c;9afdko4ko0=h,6o

s^a’9kdoadIPolbdlkgoNv.o0v’[qfIPo16jgInvo c]t lqomtokIj;,daoc]h;.sh
oadIPolts^5[lk]tle7ao faj’8+wxoUG
1. ]adltot];,0v’-v[c;9afdko4ko0=h,6oG

……………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………… 

2. I6[c[[ c]t dkooe.-h0AorNo4ko0v’-v[c;9afdko4ko0=h,6oG

……………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………

3. dkooe.-h-v[c;9afdko4ko0=h,6o-;j p.odkoIPoG

……………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………… 

xB,76,j n76 ICT ,D@                                                                                                                             98 

ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ 

 

dyf9tde mu @$G -v[c;9afdko4ko0=h,6o

g;]k ! -qj;3,’ 

I. 95fxtlq’

.shoadIPoI6h]adltot];, c]t dkooe.-h0AorNo4ko0v’-v[c;9afdko4ko0=h,6oD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=

4ko0=h,6o (Data Base) \kpg4y’ dkoI;[I;,0=h,6os^kpMg]njv’mujdjP;0hv’dao
w;h.o7v,ry;g8uD

-v[c;9afdko4ko0=h,6o gxao-v[c;mu-j j;p.odkogda[I;[I;,0=h,6oF dkoxt,;o
zqo0=h,6oF dkoxt,;ozqo0=h,6orNo4koF dkolhk’[qf]kp’kozqo s^n lts^5[zqo0v’0=h,6o
mujzjkodkoxt,;oc]h;D -v[c;oU9afgda[ma’7kj 0=h,6orhv,da[37’lhk’0v’,ao grnjv-;j ps^5f
7;k,-E-hvo c]t 7;k,0afcp’0v’0=h,6o 8ts^vf9qo-;j p.shz6h.-hma’s^kpwfhIa[7;k,
ltf;d c]t .-h0=h,6oI;j ,daowfhD

III. lnj c]t v5xtdvo

1. g9hp7e4k,7Qo7;hk mu @$D! c]t @&D!
2. xB,c[[IPo g8ad3o3]-u0=h,6o0kj ;lko c]t dkolnjlko 0Ao ,D@
3. I6[rk[xtdv[ c]t czoj -ufu mu,j ugoNv.odjP;0hv’ Xvu’8k,g’njvow0?

IV. ;ymudkofegouodkolvo

1. dkodtdP,
1.1 dtdP, g9hp7e4k,7Qo7;hk mu @$D! c]t @&D!D
1.2 dtdP,goNv.omudj jP;0hv’ g-yj’16j.oxB,c[[IPog8ad3o3]-u0=h,6o0jk;lko -aho,af

mtpq,lbdlk8vo8Qo 0Ao ,D@ lhk’3fp lD;DlD
1.3 lhk’g7njv’,ngrnvj dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo8k,c8]j t0Ao8vo8k,7;k,g\ktlq,D

xB,76,j n76 ICT ,D@                                                                                                                             99 

  ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ

2. 0aho8vofegouodko
2.1 76lvooeg0qhkl6j[qfIPo 3fpdkom;o7nodPj ;da[[qfIPogdqkj D
2.2 76lvo.shoadIPo0Boltg|u[qfmuj8qogv’Ia[zyf-v[.og9hp7e4k,7Qo7;hk @$D! fh;p

dko9a[lts^kd s^n fh;pI6[dkovnjo 8k,7;k,g\ktlq,D
2.3 sa^’9kdltg|u[qfc]h; 76lvocotoe.sh,udkoxtdv[7;k,7yfgsao0v’oadIPo.o

shv’IPoD
2.4 76lvoI;j ,da[oadIPolts^5[7nogoNv.o0v’[qfIPo c]t dkoxtdv[7;k,gsao

0v’oadIPo.oshv’ c]t 76lvoc-dgoNv.o0v’[qfmujgsao;kj pa’[+mao7q[4h;oD
2.5 grnvj gxaodkodtdP,.shdkoIPo0v’[qfIPo8+wxF djvo9t\qfg;]k pa’xt,ko &

sk !W okmuF 76lvoc9d1kp7e4k,7Qo7;hk @&D! .shc8]j td5,j mujwfh9afc[’j .o-q;j
3,’dvj oD 9kdoAoF .sh,v[7;k,Ia[zyf-v[faj’oUG sq;|hkd5j,Ia[zyf-v[];, c]t
,u|hkmucj [j’xao;Pd.shlt,k-ydm5d7qo.od5j,D Iv’sq;|hkd5,j ,u|hkmugj da[dezqo
’komujlt,k-ydIa[zyf-v[ma’\qf c]t lq,mq[da[sq;|hkd5j,xtg,uozqo7;k,shk;
sao.o|hk;Pdmu4j nd,v[\kp 3fp.shgxao7tcoo7;k,rtpkpk,D

3. 0=hcotoe
76lvovkflkp;yfu3v Xvu’8k,g’nvj ow0? muj,ugoNv.odPj ;0hv’da[[qfIPo s^n 76lvo
vkfg]nvdgvqk3xicdi,9afdko4ko0=h,6o mu,j u.og7nvj ’7v,ry;g8u g-aoj MS Office Access
c]t lkmyf;ymudkooe.-h0AorNo4ko0v’3xicdi,.shoadIPog[y’j grnvj .shoadIPog0Qk.9
’jkp c]t -j;pdt85ho7;k,lqo.90v’g0qkg9Qk.shs^kp0BoD

4. cs^j’0=h,6ogruj,g8u,
4hk,ug’njvow0 d=.shlbdlkgvqkgoNv.omudj jP;0hv’9kds^kpcs^’j g-aoj G 3m]trk[F ;ymtp5F
|a’lnry, c]t vyog8ucoafD

xB,76,j n76 ICT ,D@                                                                                                                            100 

ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ 

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo

1. la’gdfdkoltg|u[qf0v’oadIPoD
2. la’gdfdko,ul;j oIj;,.odyf9tde c]t dkoxtdv[7;k,7yfgsao0v’oadIPo

.oshv’D

 

|hk8kj ’0v’ MS Office Access 2007

xB,76j,n76 ICT ,D@                                                                                                                            101 

  ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ

7e4k,7Qo7;hk mu @&D! g]njv’ -v[c;oeltg|u

s^a’9kdoadIPolbdlkgoNv.o0v’[qfIPo16gj Invo c]t lqomtokIj;,daoc]h;.sh
oadIPolts^5[lk]tle7ao faj’8+wxoUG
1. ]adltot];,0v’-v[c;oeltg|uG

……………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………… 

2. I6[c[[ c]t dkooe.-h0AorNo4ko0v’-v[c;oeltg|uG

……………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………

3. dkooe.-h-v[c;oeltg|u-;j p.odkoIPoG

……………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………… 

xB,76,j n76 ICT ,D@                                                                                                                            102 

ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ 

 

dyf9tde mu @&G -v[c;oeltg|u

g;]k ! -qj;3,’ 

I. 95fxtlq’

.shoadIPoI6h]adltot];, c]t dkooe.-h0AorNo4ko0v’-v[c;oeltg|uD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=

-v[c;oeltg|u gxao-v[c;muj-j;p.shdkooeltg|u,u7;k,|hklqo.9 3fpdkolhk’
gxaoltw] (slide) muxj tdv[fh;p8q;vadlvoF I6[rk[F dik2F czor6,F 8k8t]k’F
rk[g7njvows; c]t lP’ gxao8QoD

III. lnj c]t v5xtdvo

1. g9hp7e4k,7Qo7;hk mu @&D! c]t @*D!
2. xB,c[[IPo g8ad3o3]-u0=h,6o0jk;lko c]t dkolnlj ko 0Ao ,D@
3. I6[rk[xtdv[ c]t czoj -ufu muj,ugoNv.odPj ;0hv’ Xvu’8k,g’njvow0?

IV. ;ymudkofegouodkolvo

1. dkodtdP,
1.1 dtdP, g9hp7e4k,7Qo7;hk mu @&D! c]t @*D!D
1.2 dtdP,goNv.omujdjP;0hv’ g-yj’16j.oxB,c[[IPog8ad3o3]-u0=h,6o0jk;lko -aho,af

mtpq,lbdlk8vo8Qo 0Ao ,D@ lhk’3fp lD;DlD
1.3 lhk’g7njv’,ngrnvj dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo8k,c8j]t0Ao8vo8k,7;k,g\ktlq,D

2. 0aho8vofegouodko
2.1 76lvooeg0qhkl6j[qfIPo 3fpdkom;o7nodPj ;da[[qfIPogdqjkD
2.2 76lvo.shoadIPo0Boltg|u[qfmuj8qogv’Ia[zyf-v[.og9hp7e4k,7Qo7;hk @&D! fh;p

dko9a[lts^kd s^n fh;pI6[dkovnoj 8k,7;k,g\ktlq,D

xB,76,j n76 ICT ,D@                                                                                                                            103 

  ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ

2.3 s^a’9kdltg|u[qfc]h; 76lvocotoe.sh,udkoxtdv[7;k,7yfgsao0v’oadIPo.o
shv’IPoD

2.4 76lvoIj;,da[oadIPolts^5[7nogoNv.o0v’[qfIPo c]t dkoxtdv[7;k,gsao
0v’oadIPo.oshv’ c]t 76lvoc-dgoNv.o0v’[qfmujgsao;kj pa’[+mao7q[4h;oD

2.5 grnjvgxaodkodtdP,.shdkoIPo0v’[qfIPo8+wxF djvo9t\qfg;]k pa’xt,ko &
sk !W okmuF 76lvoc9d1kp7e4k,7Qo7;hk @*D! .shc8]j td5,j mujwfh9afc[’j .o-qj;
3,’dvj oD 9kdoAoF .sh,v[7;k,Ia[zyf-v[faj’oUG sq;|hkd5j,Ia[zyf-v[];, c]t
,u|hkmujc[j’xao;Pd.shlt,k-ydm5d7qo.od5j,D Iv’sq;|hkd5,j ,u|hkmugj da[dezqo
’komulj t,k-ydIa[zyf-v[ma’\qf c]t lq,mq[da[sq;|hkd5j,xtg,uozqo7;k,shk;
sao.o|hk;Pdmuj4nd,v[\kp 3fp.shgxao7tcoo7;k,rtpkpk,D

3. 0=hcotoe
76lvovkflkp;yfu3v Xvu’8k,g’nvj ow0? mu,j ugoNv.odPj ;0hv’da[[qfIPo s^n 76lvo
vkfg]nvdgvqk3xicdi,oeltg|umu,j u.og7njv’7v,ry;g8u g-ajo MS Office PowerPoint c]t
lkmyf;ymudkooe.-h0AorNo4ko0v’3xicdi,.shoadIPog[y’j grnjv.shoadIPog0Qk.9’jkp
c]t -j;pdt85ho7;k,lqo.90v’g0qkg9Qk.shs^kp0BoD

4. cs^’j 0=h,6ogruj,g8u,
4hk,ug’nvj ow0 d=.shlbdlkgvqkgoNv.omujdjP;0hv’9kds^kpcs^j’ g-aoj G 3m]trk[F ;ymtp5F
|a’lnry, c]t vyog8ucoafD

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo

1. la’gdfdkoltg|u[qf0v’oadIPoD
2. la’gdfdko,ulj;oI;j ,.odyf9tde c]t dkoxtdv[7;k,7yfgsao0v’oadIPo

.oshv’D

xB,76,j n76 ICT ,D@                                                                                                                            104 

ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ 

7e4k,7Qo7;hk mu @*D! g]njv’ -v[c;lnlj ko c]t 7Qosk0=h,6o

s^a’9kdoadIPolbdlkgoNv.o0v’[qfIPo16gj Invo c]t lqomtokIj;,daoc]h;.sh
oadIPolts^5[lk]tle7ao faj’8+wxoUG
1. ]adltot];,0v’-v[c;lnlj ko c]t 7Qosk0=h,6oG

……………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………… 

2. I6[c[[ c]t dkooe.-h0AorNo4ko0v’-v[c;lnlj ko c]t 7Qosk0=h,6oG

……………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………

3. dkooe.-h-v[c;lnjlko c]t 7Qosk0=h,6o-j;p.odkoIPoG

……………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………… 

xB,76j,n76 ICT ,D@                                                                                                                            105 

  ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ

 

dyf9tde mu @* c]t @(G -v[c;lnlj ko c]t 7Qosk0=h,6o

g;]k @ -q;j 3,’ 

I. 95fxtlq’

.shoadIPoI6h]adltot];, c]t dkooe.-h0AorNo4ko0v’-v[c;lnjlko c]t
7Qosk0=h,6oD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=

-v[c;lnlj ko c]t 7Qosk0=h,6o gxao-v[c;-;j p.-h8yf8+lnjlkowfhmq;j 3]d ltf;d
c]t ;jv’w;F [+;jk9tgxaodko7Qosk c]t c]dxPj o0=h,6o0kj ;lkoF 3vophkpc2h,0=h,6oF
dko-Nlyo7hk c]t dkolbdlkD -v[c;lnlj ko c]t 7Qosk0=h,6oxtdv[,u-v[c;7Qosk
0=h,6o8jk’M (browser) g-aoj G w,37i-v[ gvdr]=g]u (Microsoft Explorer)F ,=-uo]k w22Hvd 
(Mozilla Firefox) c]t 3vgxik gvdr]=g]u (Opera Explorer) gxao8QoD -v[c;gs^qkj oU
3fpltgrkt Internet Explorer c]t Mozilla Firefox gxao-v[c;muj.-h7Qo0=h,6o8jk’M
3fpzkj omk’vyog8ucoafD ovd9kdoAoF vyog8ucoafpa’gIaf.shlk,kf.-h[=]ydkovnjoM gru,j g8u,
wfh7n lk,kf.-hIa[lq’j 9qf\kpgvg]ad38ioyd (electronic mail = e-mail)D

III. lnj c]t v5xtdvo

1. g9hp7e4k,7Qo7;hk mu @*D! c]t @)D!
2. xB,c[[IPo g8ad3o3]-u0=h,6o0kj ;lko c]t dkolnlj ko 0Ao ,D@
3. I6[rk[xtdv[ c]t czjo-ufu mu,j ugoNv.odjP;0hv’ Xvu’8k,g’nvj ow0?

IV. ;ymudkofegouodkolvo

1. dkodtdP,
1.1 dtdP, g9hp7e4k,7Qo7;hk mu @*D! c]t @)D!D
1.2 dtdP,goNv.omujdjP;0hv’ g-yj’16j.oxB,c[[IPog8ad3o3]-u0=h,6o0jk;lko -aho,af

mtpq,lbdlk8vo8Qo 0Ao ,D@ lhk’3fp lD;DlD
1.3 lhk’g7njv’,ngrnjvdko;af c]t xtg,uozqo8k,c8j]t0Ao8vo8k,7;k,g\ktlq,D

xB,76j,n76 ICT ,D@                                                                                                                            106 

ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ 

1.4 dtdP,3xicdi,7Qosk0=h,6o c]t dkolnlj ko g-aoj G MS Explorer c]t Internet
Explorer .og7nvj ’7v,ry;g8u grnjv9t.shoadIPowfhI6h9adda[3xicdi,faj’dkj ; c]t
g/yddkooe.-h0AorNo4ko g-aoj G dkogxuf{xyf c]t 7ela’j rNo4ko8kj ’MD

2. 0aho8vofegouodko
2.1 76lvooeg0qhkl6[j qfIPo 3fpdkom;o7nodPj ;da[[qfIPogdqkj D
2.2 76lvo.shoadIPo0Boltg|u[qfmuj8qogv’Ia[zyf-v[.og9hp7e4k,7Qo7;hk @*D! fh;p

dko9a[lts^kd s^n fh;pI6[dkovnjo 8k,7;k,g\ktlq,D
2.3 s^a’9kdltg|u[qfc]h; 76lvocotoe.sh,udkoxtdv[7;k,7yfgsao0v’oadIPo.o

shv’IPoD
2.4 76lvoI;j ,da[oadIPolts^5[7nogoNv.o0v’[qfIPo c]t dkoxtdv[7;k,gsao

0v’oadIPo.oshv’ c]t 76lvoc-dgoNv.o0v’[qfmujgsao;jk pa’[+mao7q[4h;oD
2.5 .o-qj;3,’mu @F 76lvolkmyf;ymudkog0QkskF gxuf{xyf c]t dkooe.-h7ela’j

rNo4ko0v’3xicdi,7Qosk0=h,6o c]t dkolnjlkoD s^a’9kdoAoF 76oerkoadIPo
g/ydoe.-h3xicdi, 3fpc[j’;Pd.shoadIPogIafgxaod5j,D
2.6 76l5,j gvqk8jk’|hkoadIPo.oc8j]td5j,0Booeltg|uzqo’koD
2.7 76lvo c]t oadIPo-;j pdaolts^5[;ymudkogxuf{xyf 3xicdi, c]t 37’lhk’
0v’3xicdi, I;,g4y’dkooe.-h7ela’j rNo4ko0v’3xicdi,D
2.8 grnjvgxaodkodtdP,.shdkoIPo0v’[qfIPo8+wxF dvj o9t\qfg;]k pa’xt,ko &
sk !W okmuF 76lvoc9d1kp7e4k,7Qo7;hk @)D! .shc8j]td5j,mujwfh9afc[j’.o-q;j
3,’djvoD 9kdoAoF .sh,v[7;k,Ia[zyf-v[fa’j oUG sq;|hkd5j,Ia[zyf-v[];, c]t
,u|hkmujc[’j xao;Pd.shlt,k-ydm5d7qo.od5,j D Iv’sq;|hkd5,j ,u|hkmujgda[dezqo
’komujlt,k-ydIa[zyf-v[ma’\qf c]t lq,mq[da[sq;|hkd5j,xtg,uozqo7;k,shk;
sao.o|hk;Pdmu4j nd,v[\kp 3fp.shgxao7tcoo7;k,rtpkpk,D

xB,76,j n76 ICT ,D@                                                                                                                            107 

  ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ

3. cs^j’0=h,6ogru,j g8u,
4hk,ug’nvj ow0 d=.shlbdlkgvqkgoNv.omujdPj ;0hv’9kds^kpcs^’j g-ajoG 3m]trk[F ;ymtp5F
|a’lnry, c]t vyog8ucoafD

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo

1. la’gdfdkoltg|u[qf0v’oadIPoD
2. la’gdfdko,ulj;oI;j ,.odyf9tde c]t dkoxtdv[7;k,7yfgsao0v’oadIPo

.oshv’D

 
 
 

|hk8jk’0v’ MS Explorer c]t Internet Explorer
xB,76j,n76 ICT ,D@                                                                                                                            108 

ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ 

7e4k,7Qo7;hk mu @)D! g]njv’ -v[c;dik2yd c]t dkooe.-h

s^a’9kdoadIPolbdlkgoNv.o0v’[qfIPo16gj Invo c]t lqomtokI;j ,daoc]h;.sh
oadIPolts^5[lk]tle7ao fa’j 8+wxoUG
1. ]adltot];,0v’-v[c;dik2ydG

……………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………… 

2. I6[c[[ c]t dkooe.-h0AorNo4ko0v’-v[c;dik2ydG

……………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………

3. dkogxuf{xyf c]t oe.-h7ela’j rNo4ko0v’-v[c;dik2yd g-ajo PaintG

……………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………… 

xB,76,j n76 ICT ,D@                                                                                                                            109 

  ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ

 

dyf9tde mu @) c]t @_G -v[c;dik2yd c]t dkooe.-h

g;]k @ -q;j 3,’ 

I. 95fxtlq’

.shoadIPoI6h]adltot];, c]t dkooe.-h0AorNo4ko0v’-v[c;dik2ydD

II. goNv.o8Qo8=

-v[c;dik2yd gxao-v[c;muj.-hle]a[lhk’ vvdc[[ c]t ;kfrk[ grnvj -j;p
9afc8’j gvdtlko s^n I6[rk[.shl;p’k,D

III. lnj c]t v5xtdvo

1. g9hp7e4k,7Qo7;hk mu @)D! c]t #WD!
2. xB,c[[IPo g8ad3o3]-u0=h,6o0jk;lko c]t dkolnjlko 0Ao ,D@
3. I6[rk[xtdv[ c]t czoj -ufu muj,ugoNv.odjP;0hv’ Xvu’8k,g’njvow0?

IV. ;ymudkofegouodkolvo

1. dkodtdP,
1.1 dtdP, g9hp7e4k,7Qo7;hk mu @)D! c]t #WD!D
1.2 dtdP,goNv.omudj Pj ;0hv’ g-yj’16j.oxB,c[[IPog8ad3o3]-u0=h,6o0jk;lko -aho,af

mtpq,lbdlk8vo8Qo 0Ao ,D@ lhk’3fp lD;DlD
1.3 lhk’g7njv’,ngrnjvdko;af c]t xtg,uozqo8k,c8j]t0Ao8vo8k,7;k,g\ktlq,D
1.4 dtdP,3xicdi,dik2yd g-ajoG Paint .og7njv’7v,ry;g8u grnjv9t.shoadIPo

wfhI6h9adda[3xicdi,fa’j dkj ; c]t g/yddkooe.-h0AorNo4ko g-ajoG dkogxuf{xyf
c]t 7ela’j rNo4ko8kj ’MD

2. 0aho8vofegouodko
2.1 76lvooeg0qhkl6j[qfIPo 3fpdkom;o7nodjP;da[[qfIPogdqkj D

xB,76j,n76 ICT ,D@                                                                                                                            110 

ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ 

2.2 76lvo.shoadIPo0Boltg|u[qfmuj8qogv’Ia[zyf-v[.og9hp7e4k,7Qo7;hk @)D! fh;p
dko9a[lts^kd s^n fh;pI6[dkovnoj 8k,7;k,g\ktlq,D

2.3 s^a’9kdltg|u[qfc]h; 76lvocotoe.sh,udkoxtdv[7;k,7yfgsao0v’oadIPo.o
shv’IPoD

2.4 76lvoI;j ,da[oadIPolts^5[7nogoNv.o0v’[qfIPo c]t dkoxtdv[7;k,gsao
0v’oadIPo.oshv’ c]t 76lvoc-dgoNv.o0v’[qfmujgsao;jk pa’[+mao7q[4h;oD

2.5 .o-q;j 3,’mu @F 76lvolkmyf;ymudkog0QkskF gxuf{xyf c]t dkooe.-h7ela’j
rNo4ko0v’3xicdi,dik2ydD s^a’9kdoAoF 76oerkoadIPog/ydoe.-h3xicdi,
3fpc[’j ;Pd.shoadIPogIafgxaod5,j D

2.6 76l5j,gvqk8k’|hkoadIPo.oc8j]td5,j 0Booeltg|uzqo’koD
2.7 76lvo c]t oadIPo-;j pdaolts^5[;ymudkogxuf{xyf 3xicdi, c]t 37’lhk’

0v’3xicdi, I;,g4y’dkooe.-h7ela’j rNo4ko0v’3xicdi,D
2.8 grnjvgxaodkodtdP,.shdkoIPo0v’[qfIPo8+wxF djvo9t\qfg;]k pa’xt,ko &

sk !W okmuF 76lvoc9d1kp7e4k,7Qo7;hk #WD! .shc8]j td5j,mujwfh9afc[’j .o-qj;
3,’djvoD 9kdoAoF .sh,v[7;k,Ia[zyf-v[faj’oUG sq;|hkd5j,Ia[zyf-v[];, c]t
,u|hkmucj [’j xao;Pd.shlt,k-ydm5d7qo.od5,j D Iv’sq;|hkd5j,,u|hkmujgda[dezqo
’komujlt,k-ydIa[zyf-v[ma’\qf c]t lq,mq[da[sq;|hkd5j,xtg,uozqo7;k,shk;
sao.o|hk;Pdmu4j nd,v[\kp 3fp.shgxao7tcoo7;k,rtpkpk,D

3. cs^j’0=h,6ogru,j g8u,
4hk,ug’nvj ow0 d=.shlbdlkgvqkgoNv.omujdPj ;0hv’9kds^kpcs^’j g-ajoG 3m]trk[F ;ymtp5F
|a’lnry, c]t vyog8ucoafD

xB,76,j n76 ICT ,D@                                                                                                                            111 

  ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo

1. la’gdfdkoltg|u[qf0v’oadIPoD
2. la’gdfdko,ul;j oIj;,.odyf9tde c]t dkoxtdv[7;k,7yfgsao0v’oadIPo

.oshv’D

 

|hk8kj ’0v’3xicdi, Paint

xB,76,j n76 ICT ,D@                                                                                                                            112 

ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ 

7e4k,7Qo7;hk mu #WD! g]njv’ w;iaf

s^a’9kdoadIPolbdlkgoNv.o0v’[qfIPo16jgInvo c]t lqomtokIj;,daoc]h;.sh
oadIPolts^5[lk]tle7ao faj’8+wxoUG

1. 7;k,\kp c]t ]adltot0v’w;iafG

……………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………

2. dko9afxtgrf0v’w;iafG

……………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………

3. 7;k,c8d8kj ’0v’w;iafc8]j txtgrfG

……………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………

4. vkdko0v’7v,ry;g8umu8j yfw;iafG

……………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………

5. dkod;fskw;iaf7v,ry;g8ufh;pdkoltcdoG

……………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………

6. dkod;fskw;iaf7v,ry;g8ufh;pdkod;fdkdkoxjPocx’G

……………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………

7. dkod;fskw;iaf7v,ry;g8ufh;pdkog/Qk]t;a’G

……………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………

8. dkocotoe c]t dkoxhv’daoG

……………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………

9. dkode9afw;iaf7v,ry;g8uG

……………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………

xB,76j,n76 ICT ,D@                                                                                                                            113 

  ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ
……………………………………………………………………………………

xB,76,j n76 ICT ,D@                                                                                                                            114 

 

 

dyf9tde mu #WF #! c]t #@G w;iaf

g;]k # -qj;3,’ 

I. 95fxtlq’

.shoadIPolk,kfI6hG

- 7;k,\kp0v’w;iaf7v,ry;g8uD

- dko9afxtgrf0v’w;iaf c]t 7;k,c8d8jk’0v’w;iafc8j]txtgrfD

- vkdko0v’7v,ry;g8umu8j yfw;iafD

- ;ymudkod;fskw;iaf7v,ry;g8ufh;pdkoltcdoD

- dkocotoe c]t ;ymudkoxhv’daoD

- ;ymudkode9afw;iaf7v,ry;g8uD

II. goNv.o8Qo8= ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ

w;iaf7v,ry;g8u c,jo3xicdi,-toyf|bj’muj,u7;k,lk,kf.odkolegoqk8q;gv’
g0Qkwx8yf16.j o]t[q[7v,ry;g8uwfh c]t 4hkskd,u3vdkf d=lk,kfc-dg0Qkwx]t[kf.o
]t[q[7v,ry;g8uvnoj MD ,aovkfgduf9kddkooegvqkg7njv’[aombd0=h,6o XfyfltcdafF czoj -ufu s^n
2tc]afwfi? mu8j yfw;iaf9kdg7njv’|b’j wx.-h.ovudg7njv’|b’j D dkooe.-h]t[q[g7nv0kj p s^n
dkooe.-h]t[q[lnjlko0=h,6o d=vkf9t,udkocr]j t[kf0v’w;iafwfhg-aoj daoD

w;iaf7v,ry;g8u,us^kpxtgrf g-ajoG [6fg-adg8uw;iaf (Boot Sector Viruses) s^n
[6fvyog2ad g8uw;iaf (Boot Infector Viruses)F 3xicdi,w;iaf (Program Viruses) s^n
2kp vyog2adg8uw;iaf (File Infector  Viruses)F ,hk3mi9ao (Trojan Horse)F
3x]u,=2ydw;iaf (Polymorphic Viruses)F ltmuow;iaf (Stealth Viruses) c]tvnoj MD

w;iaf7v,ry;g8ulk,kfxhv’daowfh3fpdko.-h3xicdi,7Qosk c]t de9afw;iafD
3xicdi,faj’djk;,u16js^kp-toyf c]t c8]j t-toyfd=,u75o]adotc8d8jk’daowxD

III. lnj c]t v5xtdvo

1. g9hp7e4k,7Qo7;hk mu #WD!
2. xB,c[[IPo g8ad3o3]-u0=h,6o0kj ;lko c]t dkolnlj ko 0Ao ,D@

xB,76,j n76 ICT ,D@                                                                                                                            115 

  ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ

3. I6[rk[xtdv[ c]t czjo-ufu muj,ugoNv.odPj ;0hv’ Xvu’8k,g’njvow0?

IV. ;ymudkofegouodkolvo

1. dkodtdP,
1.1 dtdP, g9hp7e4k,7Qo7;hk mu #WD!D
1.2 dtdP,goNv.omujdPj ;0hv’ g-yj’16j.oxB,c[[IPog8ad3o3]-u0=h,6o0kj ;lko -aho,af

mtpq,lbdlk8vo8Qo 0Ao ,D@ lhk’3fp lD;DlD
1.3 lhk’g7nvj ’,ngrnjvdko;af c]t xtg,uozqo8k,c8]j t0Ao8vo8k,7;k,g\ktlq,D
1.4 dtdP,3xicdi,7Qosk c]t de9afw;iaf.f|bj’ c]t 8yf8A’,ao]q’.ljg7njv’

7v,ry;g8u grnjv9t.shoadIPowfhI6h9adc]t g/yddkooe.-h3xicdi,faj’dkj ;
2. 0aho8vofegouodko
2.1 76lvooeg0qhkl6j[qfIPo 3fpdkom;o7nodjP;da[[qfIPogdqjkD
2.2 76lvo.shoadIPo0Boltg|u[qfmuj8qogv’Ia[zyf-v[.og9hp7e4k,7Qo7;hk #WD! fh;p

dko9a[lts^kd s^n fh;pI6[dkovnjo 8k,7;k,g\ktlq,D Xle]a[.o7e4k,
7Qo7;hk #WD! oU .sh76c[’j vvdgxao # lj;o 7nG 7e4k,0=hmu ! sk # .-h.o-q;j 3,’mu
!S 7e4k,0=hmu $ sk * .-h.o-;jq 3,’mu @ c]t 7e4k,0=hmu ( sk _ .-h.o-qj;3,’
mu #?
2.3 s^a’9kdltg|u[qfc]h; 76lvocotoe.sh,udkoxtdv[7;k,7yfgsao0v’oadIPo.o
shv’IPoD
2.4 76lvoIj;,da[oadIPolts^5[7nogoNv.o0v’[qfIPo c]t dkoxtdv[7;k,gsao
0v’oadIPo.oshv’ c]t 76lvoc-dgoNv.o0v’[qfmujgsao;kj pa’[+mao7q[4h;oD
2.5 .o-qj;3,’mu #F 76lvolkmyf;ymudkog0QkskF gxuf{xyf c]t dkooe.-h7elaj’
0v’3xicdi,de9afw;iafD s^a’9kdoAoF 76oerkoadIPog/ydoe.-h3xicdi,
3fp c[’j ;Pd.shoadIPogIafgxaod5,j D
2.6 76l5j,gvqk8k’|hkoadIPo.oc8]j td5j,0Booeltg|uzqo’koD

xB,76,j n76 ICT ,D@                                                                                                                            116 

ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ 

2.7 76lvo c]t oadIPo-;j pdaolts^5[;ymudkogxuf{xyf 3xicdi, c]t 37’lhk’
0v’3xicdi, I;,g4y’dkooe.-h7ela’j rNo4ko0v’3xicdi,D

3. cs^’j 0=h,6ogruj,g8u,
4hk,ug’nvj ow0 d=.shlbdlkgvqkgoNv.omujdPj ;0hv’9kds^kpcs^’j g-ajoG 3m]trk[F ;ymtp5F
|a’lnry, c]t vyog8ucoafD

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo

1. la’gdfdkoltg|u[qf0v’oadIPoD
2. la’gdfdko,ulj;oIj;,.odyf9tde c]t dkoxtdv[7;k,7yfgsao0v’oadIPo

.oshv’D
3. d;flv[9q[;y-kIPoD

 

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