Elementary Korean

??(??) telephone (8)

??(??)(?) ?- make a phone call (8)

??(??)(?) ? make a phone call (9)
-?-

??(??)(?) ?- answer the phone (9)

????(????) telephone number (11)

?- be young (but past puberty) (11)

??(??) lunch (7)

??(??)(?) exactly at (a time) (11)

???(???) station/stop (train) (14)

???(???) bus stop (14)

??(?) truly, really (8)

?????? Really? Is it true? (8)

601

??(??) main gate (of a university) (6)

???(???)(??) passionate(ly) (8)

??(??) garden (9)

??(??) politics (8)

???(???) political science (8)

??(??) the most; number one (14)

??(??) manufactured good(s) (5)

?? a little (7)

???(???) grandparents (13)

?? nephew (13)

?? ? niece (13)

??(??)(?) ?- graduate (13)

602

? a little; please (8)

?? paper (5)

?- be good; be liked (12)

?- be good (7)

???- like it (8, 12)

?(?) a state, a province (8)

?- give (7)

??(??) week (counter) (11)

??(?~) mainly, mostly, for the most part (8)

??(??) state (-established), provincial (-ly established]
(8)

?????(?????) a state university (8)

??(??) weekend (7)

603

???- sleep (honorific) (8)

??(??)(?) ?- order (at restaurant) (12)

??? Please give. (6)

?? juice (8)

??(??) week (counter) (11)

???(??~) during the week, on week days (11)

?- die (14)

??(??) middle, midway (9)

???(??~) midway, in the middle (9)

??(??) China (5)

???(??~) Chinese language (5)

????(??~) person from China (5)

604

??w- be enjoyable, pleasant, fun (9)

??? enjoyably (9)

??(??) now (7)

?? past, last (11)

??- get along (14)

????(????) area code (11)

???(???) subway, underground, metro (12)

?? rice, meal (honorific) (13)

? house, home (5)

??? my wife (5)

? side, direction (6)

?

605

?(?) car, vehicle (7)
?(?) tea (9)
?- wear (a watch) (9)
??(??) ticket (train, bus) (7)
??- be good by nature; be a good boy (girl, dog) (8)
? truly, really (8)
??(??) window (6)
?- look for; find (7)
?- withdraw (money) from; fetch (money) (9)
? buildings (counter) (11)
?(?) book (5)
??(??) desk (6)

606

?? the beginning (11)

?(?) thousand (6)

??? slowly (8)

? first (7)

???(?~) jeans (9)

??(??)(?) ?- clean up (8)

??(??)(?) ?- invite someone (14)

??(??)(?) ?- be/get invited (14)

-?(?) (a) second (11) (counter)

?w- be cold (13)

?(?) ?- dances (a dance) (12)

?(?)?- get tipsy/drunk (14)

607

-?(-?) floors (of a building) (counter) (11)
?- strike, hit (7)
?- play (tennis, golf) (12)
?? skirt (9)
??(??) friend (5)
??(??) relative (13)
??(??) blackboard (5)

? café (12)
?? Canada (5)
??? a Canadian (5)
??? ?? campus (6)
???

608

?? coffee (12)
?? pair [of shoes, etc.] (9)
? nose (14)
??? comedy (13)
?? coat (9)
????? contact lenses (9)
?? cola (12)
?- be large (7)
?? cream (12)
???? uncle (father’s elder brother) (13)

?
?- add/put in (sugar) (12)

609

?- ride in, ride on (12)

?? ?- go (riding) (14)

?? ?- come (riding) (14)

?? towel (7)

???- be born (11)

?? ???(???) taxi stand (14)

??? tennis (12)

???(?) ?- play tennis (12)

??? table (6)

???? television (6)

????? tomato juice (8)

???(???) Saturday (7)

610

?(?)?- get through to, make contact with (13)

??(??)(?) ?- get through to, make contact with on phone (8)

?
?-?- sell it (7)

??? pounds (sterling) (counter) (11)

?? party (11)

? arm (14)

? ballpoint pen (5)

?(?) side, direction (6)

??(??·??) letter (7)

?(?)?- be comfortable; convenient (14)

??(?~) comfortably; conveniently (14)

611

?(?) ticket (7)

?-?- solve it; undo it (14)

? starch, glue (12)

?(?) ??- starch it (12)

??? France (5)

????; ??(??) French language (5)

??? ?? person from France (5)

?? program (TV); pro (sports) (13)

??? nondairy creamer (12)

??? platform (7)

?- bloom, blossom (12)

??(??)?- be tired (12)

612

??? piano (5)
???(?) ?- play piano (12)
??- smoke (7)
?? pizza (12)

?
?- do (7)

??(??) school (6)

??(??) term, semester (14)

-??(??)(???) is a student in such-and-such a year or grade (at
school) (11)

??(??) student (5)

????(????) student union (building) (6)

? about, approximately (11)

613

??(??) Korea (5)

???(??~) Korean language (5)

?? ??(??~) a Korean (5)

???(???) Korean language (8)

???(???) Korean Studies (8)

??? grandmother (13)

??? grandmother (honorific) (13)

???? grandfather (honorific) (13)

???? grandfather (13)

?? together (8)

??? hot dog (12)

??(??) always (8)

614

? years (counter) (11)

??? cell phone (11)

??? hamburger (12)

-?(-?) bound for (a place) (7)

?? waist, lower back (14)

?(?) older brother (boy’s)

??(??) brothers (for males); brothers and sisters (12)

??(??) Australia (5)

?? ??(??~) an Australian (5)

?? hotel (6)

??[?] alone, on one’s own, by oneself (7)

??(??) black/English tea (12)

615

?? Hong Kong (5)

?? ?? person from Hong Kong (5)

???(???) Tuesday (7)

???(???) toilet, restroom, bathroom, washroom (6)

??(??) company (5)

???(???) company employee (5)

??(??) conversation (8)

??(?~) after, later (11)

???(??~) cell phone (11)

??(??) tissue paper; toilet tissue, Kleenex™ (7)

??- be cloudy, overcast (13)

??- become/get cloudy (13)

616

? strength, energy (8)
?(?) ?-?- be difficult, taxing (strength enters) (8)

617

English to Korean Vocabulary List

The chapter each Korean term is introduced is shown in
parentheses.

A ?? (7)
a lot (adverb) ??? (7)
a while later ?? (13)
a worry ? plus numeral (11)
about (numeral) ? (6)
above ???(~?), ???(~?) (6)
across from ??(??) (9)
actor ?- (12)
add (sugar) ?? (6)
adjacent to ?? (6); ??(?~) (11)
after ??(??) (7; 11)
afternoon ? (9)
again ?? (11)
age ?? (11)
age (honorific) ???(???) (7)
airplane ? (5)
alcoholic drink ? (5)
all ?? (13)
all ??(??) ? (5)
all of it ??- (8)
allright ??[?] (7)
alone
618

already ?? (12)
always ??(??) (8)
always ??? (8)
always ? (8)
A.M. ??(??) (11)
America ??(??) (5)
American ?? ??(??~) (5)
And also ??? (6)
And so ??? (6)
And then ??? (6)
And then ??? (6)
And then ??? (6)
animal (counter) ?? (11)
another ?? (8)
answer (he phone) ?- (9)
anything (at all) ???? (14)
apple ??(??) (11)
approximately ? (plus numeral) (11)
area code (11) ????(????) (11)
area near ??(??) (6)
arm ? (14)
arrive ??(??)(?) ?- (9)
ascend ??- (9)
ask ?- (7)
assignment ??(??) (11)
attend ??- (7)
attend (church) ??- (8)
aunt (father’s sister) ??(??) (13)
aunt (mother’s sister) ??(??) (13)

619

Australia ??(??) (5)
Australian ?? ??(??~) (5)
automobile ???(???), ?(?) (9)
autumn ?? (13)

B ?? (6)
baby ?? (6)
baby ? (6)
back ? (14)
back ??- (8)
bad ??(??)(?) ??- (14)
bad mood ?? (6)
bag ?? (5)
ballpoint pen ??(??) (5)
bank ???(???) (5)
banker ?? (9)
bar ??(??) (8)
baseball ???(???) (6)
bathroom ?- (7)
be ??- (8)
be (honorific) ?(?)- (7)
be better ??(??)(?) ?- (14)
be introduced ??(??)(?) ?- (14)
be invited ? (11)
be sure to -?- (7)
be (same as, equal to) ?? (12)
beach ???? (11)
Because (sentence- initially)

620

because of ??? (9) ??(??)
become ?- (7)
beer ??(??) (11)
before ??(?~) (11)
before anything else ??(??) (14)
before anything else ?? (8)
begin ??(??)(?) ?- (11)
beginning ?? (11)
behind ? (6)
below ?? (6)
below ? (6)
beside ? (6)
between ?? (6)
beverage ???(???) (14)
bicycle ???(???) (7)
bill (in a restaurant) ???(???) (14)
bird (counter) ?? (11)
??(??) (11),
birthday (honorific) (11)
?-?- (7)
bite ??(??) (5)
blackboard ??(??) (12)
black tea ?- (12)
bloom ?; ?? ?- (12)
blossom ?(?) (5)
book ??(??) (6)
bookstore ?? (9)
boots ???- (12)
bored ??(?) ?- (9)
boring

621

born ???- (11)
both ? ? (13)
bottle ? (11)
bottom ? (6)
bound for -?(~?) (7)
bound volumes ?(?) (counter) (11)
box ??(??) (11)
boyfriend ?? ??(????) (6)
bread ? (7)
breakfast ?? (7)
briefcase ?? (6)
bright ???- (12)
bright ??(?) ?- (8)
bring ?? ?- (14)
Briton ?? ??(??~) (5)
brother (boy’s older) ?(?) (13)
brother (girl’s older) ?? (12)
brothers (for males) ??(??) (12)
brother and sister ??(??) (13)
brothers and sisters ??(??) (12)
brush (teeth) ?- (9)
building ??(??), ?? (6)
buildings (counter) ? (11)
bus ?? (8)
bus ?? (8)
bus stop ???(???) (14)
business ? (7)
business ??(??) (9)
business ??(??) (14)

622

business card ??(??) (9)
busy ??- (7)
But (sentence-initially) ??? (6)
But (sentence- initially) ???? (5)
buy ?- (7)
by oneself ??[?] (7)
By the way ??? (6)

C ?? (12)
cafe ??(??) (7)
cafeteria ??? (6)
campus ??? (5)
Canada ??? ?? (5)
Canadian person ???(???), ?(?) (9)
car ?(?) (7)
car ??(??) (12)
cartoon ??(??) (11)
case ??? (7)
cat ???- (8)
catch (something said) ???; ???(??~) (11)
cell phone ??(??) (6)
chair ??(??) (5)
chalk ???- (14)
change (clothes) ??- (14)
change, exchange ??, ??? (9)
chat ???(?) ?- (9)
chat ?- (8)
cheap

623

check (in a restaurant) ???(???) (14)
chest ??(??) (11)
child ?? (6)
child ? (6)
children (honorific) ???(??~), ??? (??~) (13)
China ??(??) (5)
Chinese language ???(??~) (5)
Chinese person ?? ??(??~) (5)
church (Catholic) ??(??) (8)
church (Protestant) ??(??) (8)
cigarette(s) ?? (5)
cinema ??(??) (7)
city ??(??) (12)
city center ??(??) (14)
City Hall ??(??) (6)
class ?(?) (14)
class ??(??) (8)
classroom ??(??) (6)
clean ???- (8)
cleaners ???(???); ??? (12)
clean up ??(??)(?) ?- (12)
cleanly ??? (8)
close ??w- (13)
close it ?- (7)
clothes ? (9)
coat ?? (9)
coffee ?? (12)
cola ?? (12)
cold ?w- (13)

624

college ??(??) (8)
comb ?- (14)
come ?- (7)
come (riding) ?? ?- (14)
come back ???- (12)
come down ???- (9)
come in ???- (12)
come on foot ???- (12)
come out ??- (9)
come up ???- (9)
comedy ??? (13)
comfortable ?(?)?- (14)
comfortably ??(?~) (14)
comic ??(??) (12)
company ??(??) (5)
company employee ???(???) (5)
company president ??(??) (5)
concert ???(???) (12)
consulate ???(???) (6)
contact ??(??·??)(?) ?- (9)
contact ??- (13)
contact lenses ????? (13)
convenient ??- (14)
conveniently ?? (14)
conversation ??(??) (8)
cook ??(??)(?) ?- (12)
cooking ??(??) (12)
copula -?- (7)
correct ?- (13)

625

corridor ??(??) (12)

cost ? (9)

cost money ?(?) ?-?- (14)

country ?? (5)

country code (11) ?? ??(????) (11)

countryside ?? (12)

cousin ??(??) (13)

cousin (boy or girl’s younger ?? ??(????) (13)
cousin)

cousin (boy’s older female ?? ??(??~) (13)
cousin)

cousin (boy’s older male cousin) ?? ?(???) (13)

cousin (girl’s older female ?? ??(??~) (13)
cousin)

cream ?? (12)

cream (fresh) ??? (12)

creamer (nondairy) ??? (12)

credit card ????(??~) (8)

cuisine ??(??) (12)

cupfuls (counter) ?(?) (11)

customer ?? (12)

cut ??- (8)

cut (hair) ?- (8)

cute ??- (14)

D ?(?) ?- (12)
dance ??? (13)
date ? (9)
daughter
626

daughter (honorific) ?? (13)
daughter-in-law ??? (13)
dawn ?? (11)
day ? (7)
day after tomorrow ??; ???? (14)
day before yesterday ??? (14)
days (counter) ?(?) (11)
daytime ? (7)
degree of temperature ?(?) (11)
delicious ?(?) ?- (7)
depart ??- (7)
department store ???(???) (6)
descend ??- (9)
desk ??(??) (6)
die ?- (14)
die (honorific) ????- (14)
different ??- (11)
difficult ?(?) ?-?- (8)
difficult ??w- (8)
diligently ???(??~) (8)
dining room ??(??) (7)
diplomat ???(???) (5)
direction ? (6)
direction ?(~?) (6)
dirty dishes ??? (13)
dislike it ???- (12)
disliked ?- (12)
distant ?-?- (8)
distasteful ?- (12)

627

divorce ??(??)(?) ?- (13)
do ?- (7)
do (it) well ??- (7)
do laundry ??(??)(?) ?- (12)
do the dishes ???(?) ?- (13)
doctor ??(??) (5)
dog ? (7)
dollar ?? (11)
U.S. dollars (counter) ?(?) (11)
door ?(?) (6)
dormitory ???(???) (6)
down ?? (6)
downstairs ?? (6)
downstairs ???(~?) (9)
downtown ??(??) (14)
Dr., Ph.D. ??(??) (5)
draft beer ???(???) (12)
drama ??(??) (12)
dress shirt ????, ?? (9)
drink ??- (7)
drink ???(???) (14)
drink (honorific) ??- (8)
drinking establishment ?? (9)
dry cleaning ?????? (12)
dumb ??(?) ??- (8)
during ?? (13)
during the week ???(??~) (11)

628

E ? (14)
ear ??(?~) (11)
earlier ?? (7)
early (adv) ?? (11)
early morning ?? (9)
easily ? w- (8)
easy ?- (7)
eat ???- (8)
eat (honorific) ??- (8)
eat (honorific) ???(???) (8)
economics ??(??) (8)
economy ????? (14)
elevator ???(???) (6)
embassy ? (11)
end ??- (7)
end ? (8)
energy ??(??)(?) ?- (12)
engaged ??(??) (5)
England ??(??) (5)
English language ??(??) (12)
English tea ?? ??(??~) (5)
Englishman ??w- (9)
enjoyable ??? (9)
enjoyably ???- (12)
enter ???- (12)
enter ??(??)(?) ?- (8)
errand -? (counter) (11)
esteemed people ??? (6)
Even so (sentence-initially)

629

evening ?? (7)
every day ??(??) (8)
everyone ?? (13)
everything ? (5)
everything, all of it ??(??) ? (5)
Ewha Women’s University ??(??) (6)
exactly at (a time) ??(??)(?) (11)
examination ??(??) (14)
exchange ??(??) (8)
exchange, change ??- (14)
exchange student ????(????) (8)
Excuse me! ?? ? ??! (12)
exercise ??(??) (13)
exist ?- (7)
exist (honorific) ??- (8)
expensive ??- (7)
eye ? (14)

F ??(??) (9)
fact ?? (13)
fall ??(??) (9)
family ??(??) (13)
family members ?-?- (8)
far ?? (13)
far (adverb) ??- (7)
fast ??? (6)
father ??? (7)
father (honorific)

630

father-in-law (man’s) ??(??) (13)

father-in-law (man’s) (elegant) ????(??~) (13)

father-in-law (woman’s) ????(?~) (13)
(honorific)

father-in-law (woman’s) ????(?~) (13)

favor ??(??)(?) ?- (8)

feel sorry, be sorry ??(??)?- (7)

feelings ??(??) (14)

fetch (money) ?- (9)

few ?- (7)

fiancé(e) ???(???) (12)

film ??(??) (7)

find ?- (7)

finger ??? (14)

finish ??- (7)

finish it ??- (11)

finish it ??- (12)

fire ? (7)

first (of all) ?? (8)

first ? (7)

first of all ??(??) (14)

first semester ???(???) (14)

first term ???(???) (14)

first-year student ???(???)(?) (14)

fish (counter) ?? (11)

flat objects (counter) ?(?) (11)

floor above ??(~?) (9)

floor below ???(~?) (9)

floor, story (counter) ?(?) (11)

631

flower ? (12)
food ??(??) (7)
foot ? (14)
footgear ?? (9)
for the duration of ?? (13)
for the most part ??(?~) (8)
for (a week, etc.) ?? (13)
foreign cigarettes ???(?~) (12)
foreign country ??(??) (5)
foreign language ???(???) (5)
foreigner ?? ??(??~) (5)
forget ????- (11)
forgive ??(??)(?) ?- (11)
France ??? (5)
French language ????; ?? (??) (5)
French person ??? ?? (5)
fresh cream ???(?-) (12)
Friday ???(???) (7)
friend ??(??) (5)
from a distance ??? (13)
front ? (6)
fruit ?? (11)
full ?(?) ??- (12)
full (stomach) ??- (7)
fun ??w- (9)

G ??(??) (9)
garden
632

gate, door ?(?) (6)
German ?? ??(??-) (5)
German language ???(??~); ??(? ?) (5)
Germany ??(??) (5)
get ?- (7)
??(?) ?? (females), ??(?) ?-
get a haircut (males) (8)
?(?)?- (13)
get across (message) ??- (7)
get along ?- (9)
get (money) from ?(?)- (7)
get better ?(?)?- (14)
get drunk ??(??)(?) ?- (12)
get engaged ??- (14)
get hurt ??(??·??)(?) ?- (9)
get in touch ??(??)(?) ?- (14)
get introduced ??(??)(?) ?- (14)
get invited ?(?)?- (14)
get tipsy ???- (7)
get up ??(??) (14)
gift ??(??) (5)
ginseng ???(???) (5)
ginseng wine ?? ??(????) (6)
girlfriend ?- (7)
give ??- (13)
give (honorific) ?? (8)
given name ??(??) (9)
glasses ??(??) (9)
gloves ? (12)
glue

633

go ?- (7)
go (riding) ???- (14)
go (and come back) ???- (9)
go back ???- (12)
go down ???- (9)
go in ???- (12)
go on a regular basis ??- (7)
go on foot ???- (12)
go out ??- (9)
go sight-seeing ??(?) ?- (7)
go up ???- (9)
go viewing ??(?) ?- (7)
golf ?? (13)
good ?- (7)
good by nature, good ??- (8)
good-looking ? ??- (9)
good mood ??(??)(?) ?- (14)
Good night. (polite, but not ? ??. (8)
honorific)
good(s) ??(??) (5)
goods ??(??) (11)
graduate ??(??)(?) ?- (13)
grandchild(ren) ??(?~); ?? ?? (13)
granddaughter ??? (??~) (13)
grandfather ???? (13)
grandfather (honorific) ???? (13)
grandfather (mother’s side) ?????(?~) (13)
grandmother ??? (13)
grandmother (honorific) ??? (13)

634

grandmother (mother’s side) ????(?~) (13)
grandparents ???(???) (13)
grandson ??(??) (13)
Great East Gate ???(???) (6)
Great South Gate ???(???) (6)
grocery shopping ?(?)(?) ?- (7)
guest ?? (12)

H ?? (8)
hair ?(?) (11)
half ??(??) (12)
hallway ??? (12)
hamburger ? (14)
hand ? ??- (9)
handsome ??(??) (9)
hat ?- (7)
have ?? (8)
head ??(??) (12)
health ??(??)?- (12)
healthy ?- (7)
hear ?? (12)
heart ??w- (12)
heavy ????! (12)
Hello! ???- (11)
help ?? (6)
here ???! (12)
Hey there! ??(??) (5)
his wife

635

hit ?- (7)
hit the mark ?- (13)
hold ?-?- (14)
home ? (5)
homework ??(??) (11)
Hong Kong ?? (5)
hot ?w- (7)
hot dog ??? (12)
hotel ?? (6)
hotel ??(??) (9)
hours (counter) ??(??) (11)
house ? (5)
house (honorific) ? (9)
How about it? ???? (12)
How is it? ???? (12)
How many? ?? (6)
How many? ? (7)
How much (about)? ??? (11)
How much? ?? (6)
How? ???? (12)
hurt ??- (14)
hungry ?(?) ??- (12)
husband ??(??) (5)

I
I ? (5)
I don’t really know; Let me think. ??? (9)
ice ?? (12)

636

ice coffee ???(?~) (12)

ice cream ????? (12)

ice slush ??(??) (12)

ice water ??(??) (12)

If so (sentence- initially) ??? (5)

imported goods ???(???) (5)

impressive ??(??)?- (9)

in a while ??? (7)

in fact ??(??) (9)

in fact ?? (9)

In fact (sentence-initially) ???(??~) (9)

In that case (sentence-initially) ??? (5)

In that case (sentence- initially) ?? (5)

in that way ??? (13)

in what way? ???? (12)

inconvenient ??(??)?- (14)

in-law’s home (honorific, for ?? (13)
females)

inexpensive ?- (8)

injure oneself ??- (14)

inn ??(??) (9)

insert ?- (12)

inside ? (6)

inside ? (6)

institution (counter) ?? (11)

intelligent ???- (12)

intelligent ??(?) ?- (14)

interesting ??(?) ?- (9)

interestingly ???? (9)

637

introduce ??(??)(?) ?- (14)
invite someone ??(??)(?) ?- (14)
Is it true? ?????? (8)
It doesn’t work. ? ??. (8)
It won’t do. ? ??. (8)
It works. ??. (8)
It’ll do. ??. (8)
It’s acceptable. ??. (8)
It’s going well. ? ??. (8)
It’s no good. ? ??. (8)
It’s not acceptable. ? ??. (8)
It’s not going well. ? ? ??. (8)
It’s OK. ??. (8)
It’s turning out well. ? ??. (8)
items (counter) ?(?) (11)

J ??(??) (5)
Japan ???(??~); ??(??) (5)
Japanese language ?? ??(??~) (5)
Japanese person ?? (9)
jacket ?? (12)
jazz ???(?~) (9)
jeans ?? (8)
juice ?? (9)
jumper (sweater) ??? (11)
junk ?? (13)
just (as one is) ?? (6)
just (below, above)

638

just a moment ago ??(??) (9)
just a moment ago ?? (13)
just now ??(??) (9)

K

karaoke box ???(~?) (7)

kind (counter) ?? (11)

kitchen ?? (13)

knee ?? (14)

know it ?-?- (7)

Korea ??(??) (5)

Korea University ??(??) (6)

Korean language ???(??~) (5)

Korean language ???(???) (8)

Korean mile ((li) = 1/3 U.S. ?(?) (11)
mile)(counter)

Korean monetary unit -? (6)

Korean person ?? ??(??~) (5)

Kwanghwa Gate ???(???) (6)

L ? (5)
language ?- (7)
large ?? (11)
last ??(??) (9)
last year ?- (13)
late ?? (7)
late (adverb) ??(?~); ??? (11)
later
639

launder ??(??)(?) ?-; ??(?) ?- (12)
laundromat ???(???); ??? (12)
laundry ??(??); ?? (12)
learn ??- (7)
leave ??- (7)
left side ?? (6)
left side ??(??) (6)
leg ?? (14)
lesson ??(??) (8)
letter ??(??·??) (7)
library ???(???) (7)
lie down ?w- (14)
lift ????? (14)
lift ?-?- (14)
light ??w- (12)
light ? (7)
lighter ??? (6)
like it ???- (8, 12)
like that ??? (13)
like that ??? (13)
like this ??? (13)
liked ?- (12)
listen to ?- (7)
little ?- (7)
little ?? (7); ? (8)
live ?-?- (7)
living room ?? (13)
London ?? (8)
look at ?- (7)

640

look for ?- (7)
love ?? (8)
love ??(?) ?- (8)
lower ?? (6)
lower back ?? (14)
lunch ??(??) (7)

M

Ma’am (any woman old enough ???? (13)
to be married)

ma’am (casual) ??? (13)

machines (counter) ?(?) (11)

magazine ??(??) (5)

mail it ??- (9)

main gate ??(??) (6)

mainly ??(?~) (8)

major ??(??)

major in something ??(??)(?) ?- (8)

make contact ??(??·??)(?) ?- (9)

make a reservation ??(??)(?) ?- (8)

man ??(??) (6)

manufactured good(s) ??(??) (5)

many ?- (7)

many (adverb) ?? (7)

market ??(??) (6)

marry ??(??)(?) ?- (12)

match(es) ?? (5)

materials (written) ??(??) (14)

641

matter ? (7)

matter to take care of ??(??) (14)

maybe ?? (13)

maybe (more tentative) ??? (13)

meal (honorific) ?? (13)

meat ?? (7)

medicine ?(?) (8)

meet ??- (7)

members of the family ??(??) (13)

metro ???(???) (12)

midway ??(??), ???(??~) (9)

middle ??(??) (9)

milk ??(??) (7)

mind ?? (12)

minutes (counter) ?(?) (11)

missionary ???(???) (13)

mister (any man old enough to be ??? (13)
married)

moment ?? (12)

Monday ???(???) (7)

money ? (6)

month ? (11)

month (counter) ??(??) (11)

month names ?(?)(?) (11)

mood ??(??) (14)

more ? (9)

Moreover (sentence- initially) ? (9)

morning ?? (7)

most ??, ??(??) (14)

642

mostly ??(?~) (8)

mother ??? (6)

mother (honorific) ??? (7)

mother-in-law (man’s) ??(??) (13)

mother-in-law (woman’s, ????(?~) (13)
honorific)

mother-in-law (woman’s) ????(?~) (13)

mountain ?(?) (12)

movie ??(??) (7)

movie actor ????(????) (9)

movie theatre ??(??) (7)

mow (grass) ?- (8)

much ?- (7)

music ??(??) (12)

N ?? (8)
name ??(??) (9)
name card ?? (5)
nation ??(??) (8)
national ?????(?????) (8)
national university ??w- (13)
near ??? (8)
neatly ??? (13)
necktie ??(?~) (11)
neighborhood ?? (13)
nephew ??? (6)
Nevertheless (sentence-initially) ? (9)
new

643

New York ?? (8)
news (radio/TV) ??
newspaper ??(??) (5)
next month ?? ? [-?] (11)
next week ?? ?(?) [-?] (11)
next ?? (6)
next to ? (6)
next year ??(??) (11)
nice ?- (7)
niece ?? ? (13)
night ? (7)
nondairy creamer ??? (12)
nonexistent ?- (7)
noon ? (7)
normally ??(??) (7)
nose ? (14)
not exist ?- (7)
not have ?- (7)
not interesting ???- (9)
not know ??- (7)
not particularly ??(?~) + negative (9)
not yet ?? (8)
notebook ??(??) (5); ?? (5)
now ??(??) (7)
now (finally) ?? (12)
now (finally) ?? (12)
nowadays ?? (7)
number ??(??) (11)
number one ??(??) (14)

644

O ?(?) (11)
o’clock (counter) ?(?) ?- (8)
obey ?(?) (11)
object (counter) ?? (12)
ocean ??(??)?- (13)
odd ????? . (14)
Of course. ??(??) (14)
of course ???(???) (9)
office ???(???) (9)
office (professor’s) ?? (8)
often ? (7)
often ??- (8)
OK ?? (13)
older sister (boy’s) ?? (13)
older sister (boy’s) (honorific) ?? (12)
older sister (girl’s) ??? (9)
on account of ??[?] (7)
on one’s own ??? (7)
one time ??? (13)
only daughter ??? (13)
only son ?-?- (7)
open it ???(???) (8)
operator ???(-?), ???(~?) (6)
opposite ???
or ??? ?? (8)
orange juice ??- (11)
order

645

order (at restaurant) ??(??)(?) ?- (12)
other ?? (8)
our ?? (5)
outside ? (6)
over ? (6)
over there ?? (6)

P ?(?) (11)
pack (of cigarettes) ??- (14)
painful ?? (9)
pair [of shoes, etc.] ?? (5)
paper ??(??) (11)
paper bag ??(??)(?) (6)
parents ????(????) (13)
parents-in-law (man’s) ???(???) (13)
parents-in-law (for females) (for ??(??) (13)
parents-in-law’s home
females, honorific) ??(??) (6)
park ?? + negative (9)
(not) particularly ????? (11)
part-time student work ?? (11)
party ????- (14)
pass away ???(???)(??) (8)
passionate(ly) ?? (11)
past ?- (14)
pay ? (5)
pen ?? (5)
pen (ballpoint)

646

pencil ??(??) (5)

people (counter) ?? (11)

people (counter) ?(?) (11)

people (honorific counter) -? (11)

person ?? (5)

person (counter) ?(?) (11)

person (honorific) -? (5)

person born in such-and-such a -??(??)(???) (11)
year

Ph.D. (Dr.) ??(??) (5)

physician ??(??) (5)

piano ??? (5)

pibimpap ??? (7)

picture ?? (6)

pizza ?? (12)

place -? (5); ? (13)

place (counter) ?? (11)

place it ?- (11)

platform ??? (7)

play ??(??) (12)

play ?-?- (7)

play baseball ??(??)(?) ?- (8)

play golf ??(?) ?- (13)

play piano ???(?) ? (12)

play tennis ???(?) ?- (12)

pleasant ??w- (9)

please (to soften a request) ? (8)

P.M. ??(??) (11)

polish ?- (9)

647

political science ???(???) (8)
politics ??(??) (8)
pop singer ??(??) (5)
portion (of food) -??(~??) (14)
post it ??- (9)
post office ???(???) (9)
potato chips ??? (11)
potato(es) ?? (11)
pounds (sterling) ??? (11)
pour (rain) ???- (13)
present ??(??) (14)
pretty ??- (14)
price ? (9)
private university ?????(?????) (8)
private(-ly established) ??(??) (8)
probably ?? (13)
probably (more tentative) ??? (13)
problem ??(??) (14)
professor ??(??) (5)
program on TV ?? (13)
province ?(?) (8)
provincial(-ly established) ??(??) (8)
pulgogi ??? (7)
put in ?- (12)
put in (sugar) ?- (12)
put it ?- (11)
put on ?- (7)
put on (a tie) ?- (9)

648

Q ??- (7)
quick ?? (7)
quickly ?- (14)
quit (smoking, drinking) ??(??)?- (9)
quite something
? (13)
R ?? (13)
rain ??(?) ?- (13)
rainy season ?- (7)
rainy season sets in ?- (7)
read ?????? (8)
read ??(?); ? (8)
Really? ?- (7)
really ??(??) (7)
receive ??(??) (13)
refectory ??(??)(?) ?- (8)
relative ??(??) (9)
request ??(??) (8)
research ???(???) (6)
reservation ?- (7)
residence hall ??(??), ???(???), ???? (7)
rest ???(???) (6)
restaurant ??(??)(?) ?- (12)
restroom ???- (12)
retire
return here

649

return home ???- (12)
return there ???- (12)
rice (honorific) ?? (13)
rice (cooked) ? (7)
rich person ??(??) (11)
ride in/on ?- (12)
right ?- (13)
right side ???(~?), ??? (6)
ring ??(??·??) (9)
rise ??- (9)
road ? (11)
room ?(?) (6)
rubbish ??? (11)
Russia ??? (5)
Russian language ???? (5)
Russian person ??? ?? (5)

S ?-
same ???? (12)
sandwich ???(???) (7)
Saturday ?? ? ??! (12)
Say there! ??(?) ??- (13)
says (honorific) ??(?) ??- (13)
says (humble) ??? (9)
scarf ??(??) (6)
school ??(??) (8)
school subject ?? (13)
seasonal rains
650