Elementary Korean

?w- lie down (14)
?? Who? (as subject) (5)
?? Who? (non-subject) (5)
?? (boy’s) older sister (13)
?? (boy’s) older sister (honorific) (13)
? snow (13)
? eye (14)
?? the news (9)
?? New York (8)
? always (8)
?- be late (13)
?? late (adv) (7)

551

?
? all, everything (5)

??- attend, go on a regular basis (7)

??- be different (11)

?? NOUN (an) other NOUN(s) (8)

?? leg (14)

??(??) tea room, tabang (9)

?? after; adjacent, next to (6)

?? ? [-?] next month (11)

?? ?(?) [-?] next week (11)

??- get hurt, injure oneself (14)

?- polish; brush (teeth) (9)

?- close it (7)

552

? months (counter) (11)

?? dollar (counter) (11)

?? cigarette(s) (5)

?(?) vehicles, machines (counter) (11)

???(???) embassy (6)

??(??) four-year college (8)

???(???) university (6)

?(?) house (honorific) (9)

? more (9)

???(??~) Thanks to NOUN; Thanks to you (14)

?w- be hot (7)

? place (13)

553

??? a date (13)

???(?) ?- have a date (13)

?(?) degree of temperature (11)

???(???) library (7)

??(??) city (12)

???- help (11)

??(??)(?) ?- arrive (9)

??(??) German language (5)

??(??) Germany (5)

???(??~) German language (5)

?? ??(??~) a German (5)

? money (6)

554

?(?) ?-?- costs money (14)

???- goes back, returns there (12)

????- die, pass away (honorific) (14)

???- comes back, returns here (12)

??(?~) neighborhood (11)

???(???) Great East Gate (6)

??(??) younger brother or sister (9)

?? for the duration of, during, for (a week) (13)

?? It’s OK; It’ll do; It’s acceptable; It works (8)

?- become (7)

? ? both, both of them (13)

? at the back; behind (6)

555

?-?- costs (money) (14)
?-?- lift; hold (14)
?????? dry cleaning (12)
??- give (honorific) (13)
??- eat, drink (honorific) (8)
?- listen to; hear (7); take (courses) (8)
???- go in, enters (12)
???- come in, enter; return home (12)
? back, spine (14)
?? daughter (honorific) (13)
? daughter (9)
? time (when) (12)

556

??? because of, on account of (9)
??- leave, depart (7)
? Moreover, What’s more; (yet) again (9)
???- be bright, intelligent (12)

? lighter (6)
??? Russia (5)
??? Russian language (5)
???? Russian person (5)
??? ?? London (8)
?? restaurant (7)
???? Korean mile (li) = 1/3 U.S. mile) (counter) (11)
?(?)

557

? the living room (in an apartment) (13)
?? animals, fish, birds (counter) (11)
?? drink (7)
??- one’s mind, spiritual center, heart (12)
?? finish it (12)
??- meet (7)
??- comics, cartoons (12)
??(??) be much/many (7)
?- a lot (adverb) (7)
?? language; words (5)
? obey (listens to words) (8)
?(?) ?-

558

?? words, speech (humble or honorific equivalent
of ?) (8)

???- say (humble), say (humble) (13)

?????. Go ahead; Please say what you have to say. (8)

?(?) ?- speak, talk (7)

? taste (7)

?(?) ?- taste bad, not taste good (7)

?(?) ?- be tasty, delicious (7)

?- be right, correct; hit the mark (13)

???(~?) across/opposite from (6)

?- put on/wear (a tie) (9)

?- tie (7)

? w- be spicy (11)

559

??(??) every day (8)

???(???) ticket counter (7)

??(??) beer (11)

? What? (5)

?-?- be distant, far (8)

?? head; hair (8)

??(?) ??- be dumb (8)

??(?) ?- be bright/intelligent (8)

?- eat (7)

??- (w/?) starch it (12)

?? first (of all), before anything else (8)

?? far (13)

560

??? from a distance (13)

??? daughter-in-law (13)

?(?) persons, people (counter) (11)

??(??) business card (9)

? How many? (7)

? How many? some/several (11)

? ??(??)???? What year were you born in? (11)

? ??(??)???? What year are you (in school)? (11)

?? all, everyone (13)

?? day after tomorrow (14)

??- not know (7)

??(??) hat (9)

561

???(???) Thursday (7)

? ??- be ugly (9)

?-?- bite (7)

??w- be heavy (12)

?? knee (14)

?? Which/what kind of? (5)

?? What? (5)

??(??) trade (9)

????(????) trading company (9)

?(?) door, gate (6)

??(??) problem (14)

? water (7)

562

?- ask (7)

?? goods (11)

??(??) of course (14)

?????.(??~) Of course. (14)

? what? (5)

??(??) America, USA (5)

?? ??(??~) person from USA, American (5)

??(??)?- be sorry, feel sorry (7)

??(??)(???) (is) unmarried (13)

? at the bottom, below under(neath) (6)

?
??- exchange, change (14)

563

?? ocean, sea (12)

?? just (below, above); straight (6)

??- be busy (7)

?? trousers (9)

??(??) Dr., Ph.D. (5)

? outside (6)

?(?) half (11)

?(?) ones class, homeroom (14)

??(??·??) (finger)ring (9)

??(??) side dishes (14)

?- receive, get (7)

? foot (14)

564

??? toe (14)

? night (7)

? cooked rice (7)

?(?) room (6)

??(??) just a moment ago, just now (9)

??(??) vacation (11)

? stomach (12)

?(?) ??- be hungry (12)

?(?) ??- (stomach) be full, sated (12)

??- learn (7)

???(???) department store (6)

??- throw it away (13)

565

?? bus (8)

?(?) times (counter) (11)

??(??) number (11)

?? already (12)

?- take off (clothes) (7)

??(?~) + (not) particularly (9)
negative

?(?) bottle (counter) (11)

?- look at, see (7)

??- spend (time); send (9)

??(??) usually, normally (7)

??(??) corridor, hallway (12)

?? ballpoint pen (5)

566

? spring (13)

??(??) paper bag (counter) (11)

??- sing (a song) (7)

??- be full (stomach) (12)

??(??)(?) parents (6)

?? kitchen (13)

??(??) your/his wife (5)

??(??) rich person (11)

?? boots (9)

??- post it, mail it (9)

??(??)(?) ?- make a request, ask a favor/errand (8)

-? esteemed people (counter) (11)

567

-?(?) minutes (counter) (11)

-? person (honorific) (5)

??(??) chalk (5)

? fire; light; a light (7)

?(?) U.S. dollars (counter) (11)

??? pulgogi (7)

??(??) French language (5)

??(??)?- be uncomfortable, inconvenient (14)

? rain (13)

??? pibimpap (7)

??- be expensive (7)

?? beach (12)

568

???(???) airplane (7)

?? building (6)

?- comb (14)

??(??) shaved ice, ice slush (12)

??- be fast (7)

??(?) ?- do the laundry; wash clothes (12)

???(~?) a laundry, laundromat, cleaners (12)

?? quickly (7)

? bread (7)

?
?- buy (7)

?-?- live (7)

569

??(??) apple (11)

?? people (counter) (11)

?? person (5)

??(?) ?- love (8)

??(??) private (-ly established) (8)

????? (???? a private university (8)
?)

???(??~) your wife; somebody else’s wife (elegant/
honorific) (9)

???(???) office (9)

??(??) fact; in fact (9)

???(??~) In fact (9)

??(??) business (9)

?? son-in-law (13)

570

?? between (6)

??? a Korean soft drink like Seven-up™ (12)

??(??) company president (5)

??(??) cousin (13)

?? ??(??~) cousin (boy’s older female cousin) (13)

?? ??(????) cousin (boy or girl’s younger cousin (either
gender) (13)

?? ??(??~) cousin (girl’s older female cousin) (13)

?? ?(???) cousin (boy’s older male cousin) (13)

?(?) mountain (12)

??(??)(?) ?- stroll, take a walk (7)

? years of age (counter) (11)

??(??) uncle (on father’s side) (13)

571

???(???)(?) third-year student (14)

?(?) table (6)

??(??) box, case, chest (counter) (11)

? new (9)

?? dawn (11)

?? shrimp (11)

??? shrimp chips (11)

???? sandwich (12)

???(???) draft beer (12)

??(??) birthday [honorific] (11)

??(??) birthday (11)

??- turn out a certain way (9)

572

???(?-) fresh cream (12)

?- stand (7)

???(???) Sogang University (6)

???(~?) Seoul National University (6)

??(??) bookstore (6)

?? shirt, dress-shirt (9)

???(???) missionary (13)

??(??) present, gift (14)

??(??) teacher (5)

??? dirty dishes (13)

???(?) ?- wash the dishes (13)

??(??) sugar (12)

573

?(?) surname (8)

??(??) [your or his] esteemed surname (8)

??(??) surname (honorific) (8)

?? match(es) (5)

??(??) church [Catholic] (8)

??(??) laundry (12)

??(??)(?) ?- do laundry, launder (12)

???(???) laundromat, cleaners (12)

??? sweater, jumper (9)

??(??)(?) ?- introduce (14)

??(??)(?) ?- be/get introduced (14)

??(??) Korean rice vodka, soju (12)

574

? inside (6)

? hand (14)

??? finger (14)

???(??~) granddaughter (13)

?? guest; customer (12)

??(??) grandson (13)

??(?-)[??] grandchild(ren) (13)

?? shopping (14)

??(??) towel (7)

??(??) class, lesson (8)

??(??)(?) ?- swim (8)

???(???) swimming pool (8)

575

???(???) Wednesday (7)

???(???) imported goods (5)

???? supermarket (7)

??(??) homework, assignment (11)

? any alcoholic drink (5)

?? bar, tavern, drinking establishment (9)

?- rest (7)

?w- be easy (8)

?? easily (9)

??? scarf (9)

???? skate(s) (12)

????(?) ?- skate (12)

576

?? ski(s) (12)

??(?) ?- ski (12)

??? sports (13)

?(?) o’clock (counter) (11)

??(??) hours (counter); time (7, 11)

??(??) watch (9)

?? countryside, the country (12)

??(??) downtown, city center (14)

??(??) esteemed house/home of the parents-in law (for
females) (13)

???(???) parents-in-law (for females) (13)

????(?~) father-in-law (woman’s) (honorific) (13)

????(?~) father-in-law (woman’s) (13)

577

????(?~) mother-in-law (woman’s) (13)

????(?~) mother-in-law woman’s, honorific) (13)

??(??)(?) ?- begin (11)

??(??) market (6)

??(??) city hall (6)

??- order (11)

??(??) examination (14)

??(??) family members (13)

??(??) dining room, restaurant, cafeteria, refectory (7)

??(??) dining table, kitchen table (11)

?- wear (footwear) (9)

??(??) newspaper (5)

578

????(??~) credit card (8)
?? shoes, footwear in general (9)
?? In fact (9)
?- be disliked, distasteful (12)
???- dislike it (12)
???- be bored (12)
?- want to (9)
?- cheap, inexpensive (8)
???- pours (rain) (13)
?- wear (glasses) (13)
?- wear (a hat) (13)
?- use it (8)

579

?- write (7)
-? polite title for name (5)

?
?-?- know it (7)

??? young lady; form of address for unmarried
women (6)

?? baby (6)

?? a short while ago, just a moment ago (13)

?? my wife (5)

??? Or (sentence-initial), or (between nouns) (12)

???? No; It is not (5)

??? son (honorific) (13)

?? son (9)

580

?? below, lower, down, down-stairs (6)

???(~?) downstairs; the floor below (9)

????? part-time work for students (11)

????? (?) ?- do part-time work for students (11)

?? maybe, probably (13)

??? maybe, probably (more tentative) (13)

???? anything, anything at all (14)

??? father (honorific) (7)

??? father (6)

?? child (6)

????? ice cream (12)

??? mister (any man old enough to be married) (13)

581

??? mister; form of address (6)

?? very (7)

???? ma’am (any woman old enough to be married)
(13)

??? ma’am (casual for ????) (13)

?? (not) yet, still (8)

?? morning; breakfast (7)

??- hurt, be painful (14)

? inside (6)

??(??) glasses (9)

???(??~) ??? Good night (honorific) (8)
?.

? ?? It’s no good; It won’t do; It’s not acceptable; It
doesn’t work. (8)

582

??(??) snacks to go with alcohol (11)

?- sits (7)

???- understand, catch (something said) (8)

? in front (6)

? child (6)

?? baby (6)

??(??) baseball (8)

??(??)(?) ?- play baseball (8)

?(?) medicine (8)

?(?)(?) ?- take (eat) medicine (8)

??(??)(?) ?- get engaged (12)

???(???) fiancé(e) (12)

583

???(?~) foreign cigarettes (12)

??(??) socks (9)

??(??) a suit (9)

??(??) whiskey; western spirits (12)

?? talk, chat, story (9)

?? Which? what kind of? (5)

?? Where? (6)

???? How is it? How about it? (12)

???? how? in what way? (12)

??w- be difficult (8)

??- be young (a child) (13)

??? mother (6)

584

??? mother (honorific) (7)

?? yesterday (7)

?? older sister (girl’s) (12)

?? When? (7)

??? always (8)

??? sometime or other, at one time; some time ago
(7)

?? How many? How much? (6)

??? about how much? approximately how much?
(11)

?? ice (12)

?- be nonexistent, not exist, not have (7)

??? does not exist, there is not, aren’t (6)

585

??? rubbish, junk; something or someone cheap and
shabby (11)

????? elevator, lift (14)

?-?- open it (7)

??(??) hotel, inn (9)

?? here (6)

?? ? ??! Say there! Excuse me! (12)

???(???) younger sister (9)

?? several, various (11)

?? summer (13)

????! Hello! Excuse me! (12)

??(??) woman (6)

?? ??(????) girlfriend (6)

586

?(?) train station (6)

?/-?(?) years (counter) (11)

??(??) research (9)

??(??)(?) ?- do research (9)

???(???) (professor’s) office (9)

??(??) play, drama (12)

??(??) Yonsei University (6)

??(??·??)(?) get in touch, make contact (9)
?-

??(??) age (honorific) (11)

??(??) pencil (5)

???(??~) diligently (8)

??(??) England (5)

587

?? ??(??~) English person (5)

???(???) consulate (6)

??(??) English language (5)

??(??) movie, film (7)

????(??~)(?) see a film (7)
?-

????(????) movie actor (9)

? next to, beside (6)

??- pretty, cute (14)

??(??) reservation (8)

??(??)(?) ?- make a reservation (8)

?- come (7)

?? today (7)

588

????? orange juice (8)

??- ascend, rise (9)

??? on the right (6)

???(~?) on the right (6)

?? older brother (girl’s) (12)

??(??) morning, A.M. (11)

??? squid (11)

???? squid chips (11)

??(??) afternoon (7), P.M. (11)

???- go up (9)

???- come up (9)

? clothes (9)

589

???? shirt, dress shirt (9)

?? wine (5)

?(?)? Why? (11)

???? The reason is; Because (11)

???(???) diplomat (5)

??(??) foreign country (5)

?? ??(??~) a foreigner (5)

???(???) foreign language (5)

??? only daughter (13)

???(???) uncle (on mother’s side) (13)

??? only son (13)

????(?~) grandmother (on mother’s side) (13)

590

?????(?~) grandfather (on mother’s side) (13)

?? on the left (6)

??(~?) on the left (6)

??(??) cooking, cuisine (12)

??(??)(?) ?- cook (12)

?? nowadays, these days (7)

??(??) business, matter to take care of (14)

??(??)(?) ?- forgive (11)

?? we, our (5)

??(??) umbrella (5)

??(??) first of all, before anything else (14)

??(??) milk (7)

591

???(???) post office (9)

??(??) sports (13)

??(??)(?) ?- do sports; exercise (13)

???(???) sports stadium (13)

???(???) sneakers, tennis shoes (13)

-? Korean monetary unit (6)

?(?)(?) month names (counter) (11)

???(???) Monday (7)

? above, over, on (top); upstairs (6)

??? whisky (5)

??(~?) upstairs, the floor above (9)

??(??)(?) ?- retire (12)

592

??(??) bank (5)

???(???) banker (5)

???(???) beverage, something to drink (14)

??(??) food (7)

???(???) restaurant (7)

??(??) music (12)

???(???) concert (12)

??(??) doctor, physician (5)

??(??) chair (6)

? tooth, teeth (9)

? this (5)

-?- be (the same as, equal to) (copula) (7)

593

??(??) Ewha Women’s University (6)

??? in a while, a while later (7)

??? in this way, like this (13)

?? given name (8)

??(??) aunt (mother’s sister) (13)

???(???) uncle (mother’s sister’s husband) (13)

?? NOUN this NOUN (week, month) (11)

??(??)?- be strange, odd (13)

??? talk, chat, story (9)

???(?) ?- talk, chat (9)

?? now (finally) (12)

???(???) second term, second semester (14)

594

???(???)(?) second-year student (14)

??(??)(?) ?- get divorced (13)

-??(-??) portion (of food) (14)

??(??) ginseng (5)

???(???) ginseng wine (5)

?? now (finally) (12)

? matter, business (7)

?(?) days (counter) (11)

?(?) ?- work, do work (7)

??(??) Japan (5)

???(??~) Japanese language (5)

????(??~) person from Japan (5)

595

??(??) Japanese language (5)

???- get up; stand up (7)

???(???) Sunday (7)

?? early (adv) (7)

???(???) first term, first semester (14)

???(???)(?) first-year student (14)

?- read (7)

?- wear; put on (7)

?- be, exist; stay; have (7)

??? it exists, there is/are (6)

????- forget (11)

?

596

?- sleep (7)

???(??~) children (honorific) (13)

???(???) car, automobile (9)

??(??) materials (written) (14)

??- cut (8)

??(??) sisters (13)

???(???) bicycle (7)

???(??~) children (honorific) (13)

?? often (8)

?- be little (7)

??(??) last year (9)

????? uncle (father’s younger brother) (13)

597

?(?) cupfuls (counter) (11)
? well; often (7)
? ??. It’s going well. It’s turning out well. (8)
? ??- be good-looking, handsome (9)
? ? ??. It’s not going well. (8)
? ??! Good night. (polite, but not honorific) (8)
??- do well, do (it) well (7)
?? a short while, a moment (12)
??(??) a short while (14)
???- eat (honorific) (8)
??(??) magazine (5)
?(?) flat objects (counter) (11)

598

?(?)(?) ?- do grocery shopping (7)

??(??) gloves (9)

?? rainy season, seasonal rains (13)

??(?) ?- rainy season sets in (13)

??(??) mother-in-law (man’s) (13)

??(??) father-in-law (man’s) (13)

????(??~) father-in-law (man’s) (elegant) (13)

????(????) parents-in-law (man’s) (13)

?? jacket (9)

??(?) ?- be not interesting, boring (9)

??(?) ?- be interesting (9)

???? interestingly, in such a way that it is interesting
(9)

599

?? jazz (12)

? you, that (over there) (5)

?? over there (6)

???! Hey there! (a bit brusque or even rude) (12)

?? evening; supper (7)

??? in that way (13)

?- are few (7)

??(??) one’s major, specialization (8)

??(??)(?) ?- major in something (8)

??(??) the whole thing, total (5)

??(??) ? everything, all of it (5)

??(?~) earlier, before (11)

600