Modul Bahasa Inggris. Kelas XI. KD 3.6/4.6
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Modul Bahasa Inggris. Kelas XI. KD 3.6/4.6
PERSONAL LETTERS
BAHASA INGGRIS - XI
PENYUSUN
Siswiyati Sri Haryono, S.Pd
SMA Negeri 1 Cileungsi
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DAFTAR ISI
PENYUSUN .................................................................................................................................................... 2
DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................................................................... 3
GLOSARIUM.................................................................................................................................................. 4
PETA KONSEP.............................................................................................................................................. 5
PENDAHULUAN.......................................................................................................................................... 6
A. Identitas Modul........................................................................................................... 6
B. Kompetensi Dasar....................................................................................................... 6
C. Deskripsi Singkat Materi ............................................................................................ 6
D. Petunjuk Penggunaan Modul...................................................................................... 7
E. Materi Pembelajaran ................................................................................................... 7
KEGIATAN PEMBELAJARAN 1 : FUNGSI SOSIAL, STRUKTUR DAN UNSUR
KEBAHASAAN SURAT PRIBADI.......................................................................................................... 8
A. Tujuan Pembelajaran .................................................................................................. 8
B. Uraian Materi.............................................................................................................. 8
C. Rangkuman ............................................................................................................... 10
D. Penugasan Mandiri ................................................................................................... 11
E. Latihan Soal .............................................................................................................. 11
F. Penilaian Diri ............................................................................................................ 13
KEGIATAN PEMBELAJARAN 2 : MAKNA SURAT PRIBADI ..................................................14
A. Tujuan Pembelajaran ................................................................................................ 14
B. Uraian Materi............................................................................................................ 14
C. Rangkuman ............................................................................................................... 15
D. Penugasan Mandiri ................................................................................................... 16
E. Latihan Soal .............................................................................................................. 16
F. Penilaian Diri ............................................................................................................ 18
EVALUASI ....................................................................................................................................................19
A. Soal ........................................................................................................................... 19
B. Kunci Jawaban Evaluasi ........................................................................................... 25
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ..................................................................................................................................26
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GLOSARIUM
Personal letter : Surat pribadi
Salutation : Salam Pembuka
Introduction : Pembukaan
Body : Isi surat
Closure : Penutup
Complementory Close : Salam Penutup
Signature : Tanda Tangan
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PETA KONSEP
Topik
Pengalaman, informasi,
hal lain yang terkait
dengan sekolah, rumah,
dan masyarakat
Fungsi Sosial
Menjalin kedekatan
hubungan antar pribadi
Struktur Teks
Tempat dan tanggal,
Penerima, Sapaan, Isi
surat, Penutup
Unsur Kebahasaan
Ungkapan keakraban yang
lazim digunakan dalam
surat pribadi
Nomina singular dan plural
Ucapan, tekanan kata,
intonasi, ejaan, tanda baca,
dan tulisan tangan
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PENDAHULUAN
A. Identitas Modul
Mata Pelajaran : Bahasa Inggris
Kelas : XI
Alokasi Waktu : 4 Jam Pelajaran
Judul Modul : Personal Letter
B. Kompetensi Dasar
3. 6 Membedakan fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan beberapa teks
khusus dalam bentuk surat pribadi dengan memberi dan menerima informasi
terkait kegiatan diri sendiri dan orang sekitarnya, sesuai dengan konteks
penggunaannya
4. 6. Teks surat pribadi
4.6.1 Menangkap makna secara kontekstual terkait fungsi sosial, struktur teks,
dan unsur kebahasaan teks khusus dalam bentuk surat pribadi terkait
kegiatan diri sendiri dan orang sekitarnya
4.6.2 Menyusun teks khusus dalam bentuk surat pribadi terkait kegiatan diri
sendiri dan orang sekitarnya, lisan dan tulis, dengan memperhatikan fungsi
sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan, secara benar dan sesuai
konteks
C. Deskripsi Singkat Materi
Salam sehat, Anak-anak.
Kalian pasti pernah punya keinginan menanyakan keadaan atau kabar dari keluarga,
seorang teman, sahabat atau bahkan seorang kenalan yang pernah bertemu disuatu
tempat dan bertukar alamat. Bagaimanakah cara kalian untuk mengetahui hal
tersebut ? Ya betul sekali, kita dapat mengetahui keadaan seseorang dengan melalui
surat. Sebelum menyusun surat, hal pertama kali yang harus kita persiapkan adalah
kepada siapa surat itu akan dikirimkan dan di mana alamat orang yang akan kita
kirimi surat. Selain itu, kalian pun harus memperhatikan struktur teks dan sejumlah
unsur kebahasaan surat tersebut.
Pada modul ini kalian akan diajak berlatih untuk membuat sebuah surat pribadi
dengan menggunakan unsur kebahasaan dan struktur yang benar. Untuk mencapai
Kompetensi Dasar (KD) ini, kalian perlu berlatih lebih banyak dalam berinteraksi
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lisan dan tulis terkait surat pribadi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari di lingkungan
Kalian. Untuk mengetahui kemajuan belajar kalian, perlu dilakukan penilaian otentik
berupa penilaian produk dalam bentuk surat pribadi untuk kemudian dikumpulkan
dalam portofolio masing-masing.
D. Petunjuk Penggunaan Modul
Modul ini akan membantu kalian untuk memahami, mempraktikkan dan menganalisis
materi Personal Letter dalam proses pembelajaran. Pada modul ini diharapkan kalian
benar-benar mampu memahami secara utuh materi yang ada pada modul ini. Secara
khusus, perhatikan petunjuk penggunaan modul berikut ini :
1. Modul ini dapat kalian pelajari secara mandiri.
2. Kalian dapat mempelajari modul ini dengan membaca, melihat dan mengamati
contoh-contoh dari gambar yang disajikan.
3. Kerjakan latihan-latihan dan evaluasi yang ada pada modul ini.
4. Jika ada kendala dan kalian mengalami kesulitan, tanyakan kepada guru atau
orang yang kalian anggap lebih tahu tentang Personal Letter.
Setelah mengerjakan latihan / tugas / soal pada akhir setiap kegiatan pembelajaran,
ukurlah kemampuan kalian dengan memeriksa hasil pekerjaan tersebut menggunakan
kunci jawaban atau pedoman penilaian yang disediakan. Kemudian hitunglah berapa
perolehan nilainya secara mandiri. Nilai yang kalian peroleh menggambarkan tingkat
penguasaan dan penentu bagi kalian untuk melanjutkan atau kembali mempelajari modul
ini. Selain itu, lakukan refleksi diri untuk menjawab beberapa pertanyaan pendek untuk
meyakinkan bahwa kalian betul-betul memahami materi dalam modul ini.
Selamat belajar dan berlatih!
E. Materi Pembelajaran
Modul ini terbagi menjadi 2 kegiatan pembelajaran
1. Kegiatan Pembelajaran pertama membahas tentang fungsi sosial, struktur teks dan
unsur kebahasaan dari sebuah surat pribadi atau Personal Letter, dan di dalamnya
terdapat uraian materi, contoh teks, latihan dan evaluasi.
2. Kegiatan Pembelajaran kedua membahas tentang ungkapan-ungkapan,
menemukan makna dari surat pribadi dan menyusun sebuah surat pribadi . Kalian
akan berlatih berkomunikasi secara tulis.
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KEGIATAN PEMBELAJARAN 1 : FUNGSI SOSIAL,
STRUKTUR DAN UNSUR KEBAHASAAN SURAT PRIBADI
A. Tujuan Pembelajaran
Setelah mempelajari materi dalam modul kegiatan pembelajaran 1, kalian
diharapkan mampu membedakan dan menggunakan fungsi sosial, struktur teks dan unsur
kebahasaan surat pribadi serta menangkap makna dari surat tersebut.
Dalam kegiatan pembelajaran 1 ini, kalian akan dikenalkan pada contoh surat pribadi
yang disajikan dalam bentuk tulis pada kegiatan membaca. Sebelum masuk ke kedua
kegiatan tersebut, kalian akan diberikan pengertian, struktur dan ciri kebahasaan surat
pribadi, sehingga kalian akan lebih mudah memahaminya.
B. Uraian Materi
Pay close attention to the personal letter below .
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Pengertian
Surat dalam bahasa Inggris disebut dengan letter. Personal Letter ( Surat Pribadi )
merupakan surat tidak resmi yang ditulis untuk perseorangan. Biasanya, yang terlibat
adalah dua orang yang saling mengenal dengan baik. Namun, mari kita telusuri lagi lebih
dalam tentang pengertian personal letter ini.
Dikutip dari buku Bahasa Inggris Kelas XI Semester 2 disebutkan bahwa :
Personal letters are letters you write to people you have already known well or been familar
with, such as family members, friends, classmates or pen friends.
Jadi, kalian bisa menulis surat pribadi untuk orangtua, kakak atau adik, teman akrab,
sahabat yang pernah tinggal di dekat kalian, dan lain-lain.
Struktur dari Personal Letter
• Date (Tanggal) = Biasanya tanggal ini ditulis pada kiri paling atas. Tanggal ini
menunjukkan kapan waktu surat ditulis.
Misalnya: 12th January 2014
• Address (Alamat) = Bagian ini adalah tempat dimana kamu menulis surat atau
alamat asal si pengirim tinggal. Alamat ditulis pada bagian kanan atas.
Misal: 35 Senggigi Raya Lombok 75009 Nusa Tenggara Timur
• Salutation & Name (Salam & Nama) = Bagian ini menuliskan salam pembuka dan
nama penerima surat.
Misalnya: My Dear Lovely Siti, Dear..., Dearest..., Sweetheart, Darling, My love, dan
lain-lain.
• Introduction (Pembukaan) = Biasanya dimulai dengan sebuah kalimat seperti
tanggapan dari surat sebelumnya atau bisa juga awal perkenalan diri jika kalian
baru memulai surat-menyurat.
• Body (Isi Surat) = Bagian ini merupakan isi atau inti dari surat. Pada bagian body
ini kalian menceritakan seluruh isi surat yang ingin kalian tuliskan.
• Closure (Penutup) = Bagian ini berfungsi untuk menutup pembicaraan, yang
menunjukan bahwa surat akan segera berakhir.
• Complimentary Close (Salam Penutup) = Bagian ini merupakan ungkapan
penutup pendek.
Misalnya: With love, Sincerely yours, dan lain-lain.
• Signature (Tanda Tangan) = Bagian ini berada di bawah complementary close,
kalian bisa membubuhkan kalian tangan atau bisa juga hanya inisial nama kalian
saja.
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Ciri Kebahasaan
Linguistic Features
Sentence - Accuracy of grammar is important.
Structure - Complete sentences are expected.
- Slang can be used.
- Use the contractions such as I’ll, I’m, We’ll
- Use personal pronouns such as I, We, You
- Use active voice
Style - Language use may be personal like first and second person
pronouns.
- Be warm
- Use the person’s name you are writing to
- Vary sentence length.
- Write in a natural, conversational style.
- Let your personality shine through in your writing.
C. Rangkuman
Personal Letter digunakan untuk menjalin hubungan dengan orang lain melalui tulisan.
Sekarang ini, dengan kemajuan zaman, hubungan surat menyurat sudah jarang
digunakan dalam berkomunikasi karena sudah tergantikan oleh alat komunikasi yang
lebih cepat dan canggih. Penggunaan surat masih banyak digunakan di daerah yang
belum banyak menggunakan alat komunikasi elektronik.
Struktur sebuah surat pribadi meliputi: tempat dan tanggal surat dibuat, alamat, salam
dan nama, pembukaan, isi, penutup, salam penutup dan tanda tangan.
Unsur kebahasaan yang kalian pelajari meliputi ungkapan keakraban yang lazim
digunakan dalam surat pribadi, nomina singular dan plural dengan atau tanpa a, the,
this, those, my, their, dsb., serta ucapan, tekanan kata, intonasi, ejaan, tanda baca, dan
tulisan tangan.
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D. Penugasan Mandiri
Look at the expressions and match them with the purpose of the letter. Do like the
example.
Expressions Purpose
I am so happy to share this with you To apologize
Thank you so much for remembering To ask for reply
me To ask a favor
Did you know ….
I am so sorry Closing
I will be waiting for your letter eagerly To give advice
Can I ask you for this favor To give bad news
Love always Changing topic
I think you should think it over before To share some information
I am so sorry but I have to tell you To thank the person
That reminds me of … To share good news
E. Latihan Soal
Analyze the personal letter below. Give the structure in box given
Kupang, April 2, 2018 1
2
Dear Paula, 3 4
Hello Paula, how are you? It’s been a month since l last heard from you. Well l just
wanted to tell you that I was in a hospital last week. According to the doctor l was
infected by dengue fever. 5
At first, I felt my body became weak then fainted when was studying in the classroom.
Then, I was taken to the hospital because of the high fever.
At the hospital, I was brought into the emergency unit. The doctor immediately gave
some treatments. Finally, l had to stay there for one week. Everyday the doctor kept
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me on a drip. At the seventh day, my condition was getting better. After the final
check, the doctor gave me permission to go home. Now, I’m okay and because of my
illness, I am now more careful about keeping in my house clean especially my room, I
don’t want to get the same illness again.
OK, think that’s all from me, write to me soon ok? I am looking forward to seeing you
soon. 7
Regards 6
Nadira
8
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Kunci Latihan Soal
1. Date : this is the date when Nadira wrote the letter
2. Address : this is the place where Nadira wrote the letter
3. Salutation : Nadira saluted Paula
4. Introduction : Nadira opened the letter
5. Greeting : Nadira greeted Paula
6. Closing : Nadira closed the letter
7. Closure : Nadira’s leave-taking expression
8. Signature
F. Penilaian Diri
No Pernyataan SS S TS STS
1 Saya berdoa sebelum dan sesudah melakukan kegiatan
belajar menggunakan modul ini.
2 Saya belajar menggunakan modul ini secara terjadwal
3 Saya mengerjakan modul ini sendiri tanpa bantuan orang lain
4 Saya sudah memahami bentuk dan penggunaan Personal
Letter dalam kehidupan sehari-hari
5 Saya dapat membuat Personal Letter dengan sistematika yang
benar
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KEGIATAN PEMBELAJARAN 2 : MAKNA SURAT PRIBADI
A. Tujuan Pembelajaran
Setelah mempelajari materi dalam modul kegiatan pembelajaran 2 ini, kalian
diharapkan mampu menangkap makna secara kontekstual dari surat pribadi terkait
fungsi sosial, struktur teks dan unsur kebahasaan.
Dalam kegiatan pembelajaran 2 ini, kalian akan lebih dikenalkan pada contoh surat
pribadi yang disajikan dalam bentuk tulis dalam kegiatan membaca. Sebelum masuk
pada kegiatan tersebut, kalian akan diberikan sebuah contoh surat pribadi, sehingga
kalian akan lebih mudah memahaminya.
B. Uraian Materi
Ungkapan yang digunakan pada personal letters
Salutation
Dear, Dearest, Sweetheart, Darling,, My Dear, My Love, dan lain-lain
(Salutation choice depends on how well you know the person you are writing to)
Starting the letter
• How are you?
• Hope this letter finds you...
• Thank you for your last letter.
• It was so good to hear from you.
• Sorry for answering late
• I am sorry I should have written earlier...
• Haven't heard from you in a while so I thought...
• I am sorry to inform you that...
Closing
Yours, with love, sincerely yours, all the love, all the best, affectionately, much love,
best wishes, dan lain-lain.
Conclusion
• I am looking forward to seeing you soon.
• I am looking forward to hear from you soon.
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• My best wishes for the coming test.
• See you.
• I will write soon.
• I will have to stop now.
• I am waiting for a quick reply.
• Looking forward to see you again.
• Bye.
Setelah penjelasan-penjelasan tersebut, pasti akan muncul banyak pertanyaan dalam
benak kalian. Sebenarnya untuk apa Personal Letter ditulis atau apa tujuan personal
letter? Untuk menjawab pertanyaan tersebut, mari kita lihat jenis-jenis personal letter.
Jenis Personal Letter
Personal letter terdiri dari:
1. Family Letter : Written to a family members to share recent news (ditulis untuk
anggota keluarga yang bertujuan membagi berita terbaru).
2. Pen friend letter : Written to a pen friend ( sahabat pena ).
3. Fan Mails : Written to someone you idolise or admire (ditulis untuk seseorang
yang kamu idolakan atau kagumi )
4. Holiday/Celebration letter ( surat ucapan selamat berlibur / peringatan hari
tertentu )
5. Farewell letter : Written to say goodbye to someone who is moing interstate or
overseas,or changing school (ditulis untuk mengucapkan selamat tinggal kepada
seseorang yang pindah negara bagian atau keluar pulau. Atau juga pindah sekolah)
6. Get well letter : Written to wish someone a speedy recovery from illness. (ditulis
untuk mengharapkan seseorang sebuah pemulihan yang cepat dari sakit).
7. Congratulations letter ( surat ucapan selamat atas pencapaian prestasi tertentu )
8. Thank You letter
9. Love letter
C. Rangkuman
Berkomunikasi melalui surat menyurat selain perlu memperhatikan ungkapan –
ungkapan yang lazim dipakai dalam surat pribadi dan juga memperhatikan jenis dari
surat yang akan kita buat.
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D. Penugasan Mandiri
Read again the expressions that are used in making Personal Letter, then answer these
questions below based on the text given !
Surabaya, February 1st, 2017
Dear Nathan
How are you? Hope everything is okay with you. I’m all right here.
We are going to have the national examination, aren’t we? Are you well prepared for
it? Well, to be honest, I just have some difficulties in preparing for it, especially in
Science. There are extra lessons in my school and I take them all. But, I feel that they
don’t help. I’m still confused in solving Mathematic problems. I’m just worried that I
fail the national examination. Do you have any suggestion for me? I really appreciate
your help.
I look forward to hearing from you.
Your buddy,
Rendy
1. What does the letter tell us about?
2. Why is Rendy worried that he may fail the national examination?
3. I’m still confused in solving Mathematic problems.
What does the word confused mean?
4. I’m just worried that I fail the national examination.
The antonym of the word fail is ….
5. Why did Rendy write the letter ?
E. Latihan Soal
Read again the expressions that are used in making Personal Letter, then answer the
question by analyzing the text.
Dear Aunt Nia
Aunty, I have some good news for you. Last month I passed my final examination. A
week ago I succeeded to join in a senior high school English competition. Last night
my parents promised to send me to a famous English course in my town. They also
promised me if my scores in English are good, they’ll send me to a foreign university.
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Great, isn’t it? I’ll work hard. I want to be a great pediatrician like you, Aunty.
Well, that’s all for now. Looking forward to having your news.
Love
Dewi
1. Dear Aunt Nia, we can say that it is as ……
2. Looking forward to having your news refers to …..
3. Aunty, I have some good news for you refers to ….
4. Looking forward to having your news refers to….
5. Love Dewi refers to ….
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Kunci Latihan Soal
A. Salutation : Dewi saluted Aunt Tina
B. Conclusion : Dewi concluded the letter
C. Starting the letter : Dewi started the letter
D. Conclusion : Dewi concluded the letter
E. Closing : Dewi closed the letter
F. Penilaian Diri
No Pernyataan SS S TS STS
1 Saya berdoa sebelum dan sesudah melakukan kegiatan
belajar menggunakan modul ini.
2 Saya belajar menggunakan modul ini secara terjadwal
3 Saya mengerjakan modul ini sendiri tanpa bantuan orang lain
4 Saya sudah memahami bentuk dan jenis Personal Letter
5 Saya dapat membuat Personal Letter dengan menggunakan
ungkapan-ungkapan yang digunakan dalam personal letter
yang benar dan variatif
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EVALUASI
A. Soal
Choose the best answer!
Text 1
Apt BLK 30, Eunos St. #05 – 116
Singapore 1441
2nd April 2009
Dear Liza,
I have received you letter asking me to meet you at your house this Sunday to
discuss the urgent matter you have. I regret however to say that it will not be
possible for me to see you on Sunday as I already have a previous appointment .
I shall see you on Monday next week at 5 p.m . Hoping the change of date will be
convenient to you .
Your sincerely
Daisy
1. What does the letter tell us about?
A. Liza’s problem
B. Liza’s appointment
C. Daisy’s previous letter to Liza
D. Daisy’s regret for not being able to come
E. A meeting held at Liza’s house
2. Why did Liza ask Daisy to come to her house?
A. Liza wanted Daisy to solve her problem
B. Daisy would discuss her problem with Liza
C. Liza persuaded Daisy to go somewhere
D. Daisy wanted to meet Liza’s family
E. Liza wanted to chat with Daisy
Text 2
Jl. Jambu 129 Bima
January 30th, 2017
Dear Frodi,
It was a real sorrow that I heard this morning of your great loss. I knew your
mother was ill, for your brother told me several weeks ago. However, as he at
that time did not seem to think the illness was very serious, the news of your
mother’s death came to me as a shock. You have my sincere and heartfelt
sympathy, my dear fellow, in your sorrow. I know you will feel it deeply, for you
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always thought so much of your mother and loved her so truly. I feel it also as a
personal loss to myself, for your mother was always very kind to me. Her death
must be a terrible grief to your father, too. Please assure him of my sincere
sympathy.
Words, I know, are poor comforters. “The heart knows its own sorrow”, and in
such sorrows we are always alone. However, it is not mere words when I say
that I feel with you in your sorrow.
Your sincere friend,
Jean
3. What is the possible relation between the sender and the recipient?
A. Relatives
B. Employers
C. Friends
D. Siblings
E. Employees
4. From the letter we know that ….
A. Frodi’s mother was not ill before her death
B. Jean sent letter to Frodi several weeks ago
C. Jean was very sorrowful to send the letter to his mother
D. Jean had known Frodi’s mother before
E. Frodi is the only child in his family
5. You have my sincere and heartfelt sympathy, my dear fellow, in your sorrow. What
is the closest meaning of word sincere?
A. Real
B. Caring
C. Generous
D. Honest
E. Curious
Text 3
Dear Jonny,
Hello! How are you? I received your letter today. I am very excited to hear that
you are coming to stay with me for the holidays. I am sure we will have a lot of
fun together.
My parents have agreed to let you stay with me. They offered to pick you up at
the airport. All you have to do is to tell us when you are coming.
I will now tell you about some of the things you will experience here in
Indonesia. You do not have to worry about the local spicy food. We have a lot of
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fast food restaurants here like the ones you have in England.
You can also shop for souvenirs to bring home. Sarinah or Blok M are our
famous shopping areas. They have many shops selling all kinds of things. I am
sure you will love them.
I am also planning to take you to a few tourist spots like miniature of Indonesia,
National monument, or Safari Garden. We can also go to the Ancol beach where
you can swim, play on the beach, and have picnics.
My family and I are looking forward to your coming. I hope to hear from you
soon. Good bye.
With love.
Nadim
6. What is the letter about?
A. Planning to stay and do some activities in Indonesia during holiday.
B. Buying in the fast food restaurant and shopping at Sarinah.
C. Going to buy souvenirs and going to tourist spots.
D. Planning to stay in Indonesia for the holidays.
E. Picking up at the airport when he comes.
7. What will probably Jonny buy for his lunch while he is in Indonesia?
A. Mixed vegetables with peanut chilly sauce.
B. Spicy food with chilly sauce.
C. Soup with hot black pepper.
D. Satay with hot pepper.
E. Non spicy food.
Text 4
Jl. Flamboyan No. 89 Pemalang
February 2nd, 2009
Dear Intan
Intan, sorry I haven’t written to you for so long. We moved into a new
apartment last month and we’ve been really busy getting settled.
It’s a nice apartment. It is bigger than our old one. It’s big so there are a lot of
rooms to work in. It has a big living room, two bedrooms and two bathrooms.
Another thing I like is the kitchen.
The apartment is on a quiet street in a good neighborhood. There’s also a
shopping centre just down the street with a supermarket, some quite good
restaurants and some stores.
We really enjoy living here. Do come over and have a look next time you are in
the town. I’ll wait.
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Love
Shinta
8. What is the letter about?
A. Shinta’s room.
B. Shinta’s business
C. Shinta’s new apartment
D. Intan and Shinta’s apartment
E. shopping centre near Shinta’s apartment
9. Why hasn’t Shinta written a letter to Intan for so long?
A. Because she was busy getting settled
B. Because she enjoyed living in an apartment
C. Because she was reluctant
D. Because she had to move into an apartment
E. Because she lived in an apartment
Text 5
Surabaya, February 1st, 2014
Dear Igon
How are you? Hope everything is okay with you. I’m all right here.
We are going to have the national examination, aren’t we? Are you well
prepared for it? Well, to be honest, I just have some difficulties in preparing for
it, especially in science. There are extra lessons in my school and I take them all.
But, I feel that they don’t help. I’m still confused in solving mathematic
problems. I’m just worried that I fail the national examination. Do you have any
suggestion for me? I really appreciate your help.
I look forward to hearing from you.
Your buddy
Fahim
10. What does the letter tell us about? 22
A. Asking for a friend to teach mathematic
B. Giving a solution to a friend
C. Preparing for the national examination
D. Having extra lesson at school
E. Asking for a friend’s suggestion to solve a problem
11. Why is Fahim worried that he may fail the national examination?
A. There are extra lessons at Fahim’s school
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B. He appreciated Igon’s help
C. He will have the national examination soon
D. His friends are all well prepared
E. He is confused in solving mathematic problem
12. I’m still confused in solving mathematic problems. The word confused means ….
A. Unable to think clearly
B. unable to perform well
C. unable to behave politely
D. Unable to speak fluently
E. unable to read quickly
13. I’m just worried that I fail the national examination. The antonym of word fail is ….
A. escape
B. predict
C. success
D. reach
E. underestimate
Text 6
Dear Susan,
It feels like such a long time since the last time I saw you. I know it’s only been
several weeks since I saw you. So far my summer has been great!
I spend my all my weekends at the beach. I am getting a nice tan and you can
no longer say I am paler than you. I have been playing lots of volleyball, surfing
and building a nice collection of sea shells. Just this past week-end I took second
place in a sandcastle building contest!
On the weekdays I work. I drive an ice cream truck around and sell ice cream to
the kids. It is so cool. It is a combination of the two things I love most, ice cream
and kids. The pay isn’t too great but I love the job so much.
I hope the summer’s been going well for you too. There’s only a month and a
half left in summer vacation and after that it’s back to school. Would you like to
meet up some time before school starts?
Your friend,
P.S. John Austin.
14. The letter shows about …. 23
A. Spending time in summer
B. Happiness someone who meet her friends soon
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C. The poor students in summer vacation
D. How to finished summer vacation
E. Missing old friend in summer
15. What is writer do on the weekdays?
A. She is getting a nice tan
B. Drive an ice cream truck around and sell ice cream
C Spend her time with working
D. Playing lots of volleyball and surfing
E. Building a nice collection of sea shells
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B. Kunci Jawaban Evaluasi
1. D
2. A
3. C
4. D
5. D
6. D
7. A
8. C
9. D
10. E
11. E
12. A
13. C
14. A
15. B
Skor : Jumlah Benar 15 / 15 X 100 = 100
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Modul Bahasa Inggris. Kelas XI. KD 3.6/4.6
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Permendikbud no. 37 Tahun 2018, tentang Kompetensi Inti dan Kompetensi Dasar
Buku Bahasa Inggris Kelas XI , Kemdikbud Republik Indonesia tahun 2017
Internet Reference
https://soalbelajar.web.id/kenali-personal-letter-dan-contoh-soal-personal-letter-
pilihan-gKalian-sma/
https://englishadmin.com/2019/04/contoh-soal-personal-letter-dan-jawabannya-
beserta-arti.html
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CAUSE AND EFFECT
BAHASA INGGRIS - XI
PENYUSUN
Siswiyati Sri Haryono, S.Pd
SMA Negeri 1 Cileungsi
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DAFTAR ISI
PENYUSUN .................................................................................................................................................... 2
DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................................................................... 3
GLOSARIUM.................................................................................................................................................. 4
PETA KONSEP.............................................................................................................................................. 5
PENDAHULUAN.......................................................................................................................................... 6
A. Identitas Modul........................................................................................................... 6
B. Kompetensi Dasar....................................................................................................... 6
C. Deskripsi Singkat Materi ............................................................................................ 6
D. Petunjuk Penggunaan Modul...................................................................................... 6
E. Materi Pembelajaran ................................................................................................... 7
KEGIATAN PEMBELAJARAN 1 : .......................................................................................................... 8
A. Tujuan Pembelajaran .................................................................................................. 8
B. Uraian Materi.............................................................................................................. 8
C. Rangkuman ............................................................................................................... 10
D. Penugasan Mandiri ................................................................................................... 10
E. Latihan Soal .............................................................................................................. 11
F. Penilaian Diri ............................................................................................................ 13
KEGIATAN PEMBELAJARAN 2: .........................................................................................................14
A. Tujuan Pembelajaran ................................................................................................ 14
B. Uraian Materi............................................................................................................ 14
C. Rangkuman ............................................................................................................... 15
D. Penugasan Mandiri ................................................................................................... 16
E. Latihan Soal .............................................................................................................. 16
F. Penilaian Diri ............................................................................................................ 19
EVALUASI ....................................................................................................................................................20
KUNCI JAWABAN .....................................................................................................................................23
A. Kegiatan Pembelajaran 1 .......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
B. Kegiatan Pembelajaran 2...............................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
C. Evaluasi..................................................................................................................... 23
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ..................................................................................................................................24
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GLOSARIUM
Cause : Menyebabkan / sebab
Effect : Akibat / dampak
Due to : Dikarenakan
Because of : Dikarenakan
Thanks to : Dikarenakan
Owing to : Dikarenakan
Because : Karena
Since : Karena
As : Karena
For : Karena
As a result : Sehingga
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PETA KONSEP
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PENDAHULUAN
A. Identitas Modul
Mata Pelajaran : Bahasa Inggris
Kelas : XI
Alokasi Waktu : 4 x 45 menit ( 2 x Pertemuan )
Judul Modul : Cause and Effect
B. Kompetensi Dasar
3.7. Menerapkan fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan teks interaksi
transaksional lisan dan tulis yang melibatkan tindakan memberi dan meminta
informasi terkait hubungan sebab akibat, sesuai dengan konteks penggunaannya.
(Perhatikan unsur kebahasaan because of ..., due to ..., thanks to ...)
4.7 Menyusun teks interaksi transaksional lisan dan tulis yang melibatkan tindakan
memberi dan meminta informasi terkait hubungan sebab akibat, dengan
memperhatikan fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan yang benar dan
sesuai konteks
C. Deskripsi Singkat Materi
Dalam kehidupan sehari-hari pastinya kita semua pernah mengurungkan niat untuk
melakukan sesuatu kegiatan atau pekerjaan dan pastinya akan diikuti dengan
memberikan alasan, mengapa kita mengurungkan niat untuk melakukan kegiatan atau
pekerjaan tersebut. Pekerjaan yang kita tunda dapat kita jadikan sebagai akibat atau
Effect dan alasan kita untuk menunda kegiatan tersebut dapat kita sebut sebagai Cause
. Ternyata, memberi alasan untuk sesuatu hal yang tidak dapat kita lakukan adalah hal
yang sering kita lakukan. Selama membuat suatu alasan, kita harus memperhatikan
juga unsur kebahasaan dan makna kontekstual yang sarat dengan nilai-nilai moral
yang terkandung di dalamnya.
Pada modul ini kalian akan diajak berlatih untuk mampu menerapkan
fungsi sosial, struktur teks dan unsur kebahasaan berupa kata yang menyatakan
hubungan sebab akibat: because of ..., due to ..., thanks to ..., Nomina singular dan plural
dengan atau tanpa a, the, this, those, my, their, dsb. Juga Ucapan, tekanan kata, intonasi,
ejaan, tanda baca, dan tulisan tangan.
Hal ini dapat membantu kalian untuk dapat menyusun teks interaksi transaksional
lisan dan tulis yang melibatkan tindakan memberi dan meminta informasi terkait
hubungan sebab akibat, dengan memperhatikan fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur
kebahasaan yang benar dan sesuai konteks
D. Petunjuk Penggunaan Modul
Modul ini akan membantu kalian untuk mempermudah memahami,
mempraktikkan dan menganalisis materi dalam proses pembelajaran. Pada modul ini
diharapkan kalian benar-benar mampu memahami secara utuh materi yang ada pada
modul .
Secara khusus, perhatikan petunjuk penggunaan modul berikut ini :
1. Modul ini dapat kalian pelajari secara mandiri.
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2. Kalian dapat mempelajari modul ini dengan membaca, melihat dan mengamati
contoh-contoh dari gambar.
3. Kerjakan latihan-latihan dan evaluasi yang ada pada modul ini.
4. Jika ada kendala dan kalian mengalami kesulitan, tanyakan kepada guru atau
pakar lainnya.
Setelah mengerjakan latihan / tugas / soal pada akhir setiap kegiatan pembelajaran,
ukurlah kemampuan kalian dengan memeriksa hasil pekerjaan tersebut menggunakan
kunci jawaban atau pedoman penilaian yang terdapat pada bagian akhir modul ini.
Kemudian hitunglah berapa perolehan nilainya secara mandiri. Nilai yang kalian peroleh
menggambarkan tingkat penguasaan dan penentu bagi kalian untuk melanjutkan atau
kembali mempelajari modul ini. Selain itu, lakukan refleksi diri untuk menjawab beberapa
pertanyaan pendek untuk meyakinkan bahwa kalian betul-betul memahami materi dalam
modul ini.
Selamat belajar dan berlatih!
E. Materi Pembelajaran
Modul ini terbagi menjadi 2 kegiatan pembelajaran dan di dalamnya terdapat uraian
materi, contoh soal, soal latihan dan soal evaluasi.
Materi Pertama : Fungsi sosial, struktur teks dan unsur kebahasaan teks interaksi
transaksional lisan dan tulis yang melibatkan tindakan memberi
dan meminta informasi terkait hubungan sebab akibat, sesuai
dengan konteks penggunaannya.
Materi Kedua : Makna hubungan sebab dan akibat atau cause and effect sesuai
konteks.
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KEGIATAN PEMBELAJARAN 1
A. Tujuan Pembelajaran
Setelah kegiatan pembelajaran 1 ini kalian diharapkan mampu membedakan dan
menggunakan fungsi sosial, struktur teks dan unsur kebahasaan ungkapan sebab
akibat because of ..., due to ..., thanks to .. dalam percakapan sehari-hari sesuai dengan
konteks penggunaannya.
B. Uraian Materi
Perhatikan percakapan di bawah ini !
Suppose, you were Ray…. 8
Is there any more ideas about smoking,
why should we avoid from being around
the active smokers ?
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Pay close attention to the expalanation below !
Kata penghubung sebab-akibat atau dalam bahasa Inggris disebut cause-effect
adalah kata penghubung yang menghubungkan sebuah sebab dan akibatnya. Ada dua jenis
kata penghubung yaitu:
1. Kata penghubung yang diikuti dengan clause
Kata penghubung yang diikuti dengan klausa/ clause adalah kata penghubung yang
memerlukan sebuah subject dan predicate dalam penulisannya. Kata penghubung jenis
pertama ini antara lain:
a) Because
Sinta was absent because she got bad cold yesterday
b) Since
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Jenny has decided to move to Surabaya since there are more opportunities for
employment in that city.
c) As
The players delivered a splendid performance as they had rehearsed well
d) For
He could not get a seat for he came too late
e) As a result of
There are too many tasks, as a result most of the students are unhappy and
stressed.
2. Kata penghubung yang diikuti frasa / gerund
Kata penghubung yang diikuti frasa adalah kata hubung yang hanya diikuti dengan
frasa benda saja atau gerund tanpa ada predicate atau verb di dalamnya. Kata
penghubung jenis kedua ini antara lain:
a) Due to
Due to driving while drunk, his driving license was seized by the police
b) Because of
The teacher got angry because of the students’ disobedience
c) Owing to
Owing to her hard work, she passed the SBMPTN entrancestest
d) Thanks to
Thanks to their good plan, the event ran well.
We can mention the cause first, then the effect.
e.g. A tsunami causes disturbances.
We can also mention the effect first, then the cause.
e.g. A tsunami is caused by the displacement of a large volume of a body of water
C. Rangkuman
Menggabungkan dua kalimat yang berkaitan dengan sebab akibat membutuhkan
kata penghubung cause and effect conjunction. Menulis dan berbicara dalam bahasa
Inggris tentang sebab akibat ini disebut cause effect relationship. Ada kalimat yang
menjadi penyebab dan juga ada kalimat yang menjadi akibat.
D. Penugasan Mandiri
Match the words in the left column with the word in the right one so that they show a
relationship.
1. Global warming A. Anopheles Mosquito bite
2. Accident B. Lack of rain
3. Malaria C. Economic crisis
4. Flood D. Broken home
5. Juvenile delinquency E. Ozone depletion
6. Drought F. Lack of vitamin
7. Water pollution G. Careless driving
8. Unemployment H. Plastic waste
9. Avitaminosis I. Misunderstanding
10. Chaos J. Barren forest
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Based on your answer, make a sentence showing a cause and effect relationship. Number
one is done for you.
1. Global warming is caused by ozone depletion
2. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
3. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
4. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
5. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
6. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
7. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
8. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
9. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
10. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
E. Latihan Soal
Do these exercises below by completing the sentences using Because or Because of !
1. I can not come to your house______it is rain
2. I am afraid_______a ghost
3. Sinta makes a cake______her mom likes it
4. we will join that community______you
5. _______we never realize him anymore in our life
6. I don’t bring an umbrella______it is not rain
7. That girl is so smart______she never be lazy to study
8. Diana can not come to the party_______her mom never let her
9. My life has changed and it is_______you
10. I let him to go ______ I care with you
11. we were bored_______the space was too long
12. We decided to stay at office______the weather was bad
13. ________the weather was bad, she stayed at office
14. she lets me go_____she never care with me
15. I am not happy______the film is not so good
16. Alex was worried______the rain
17. we were bored______the speech
18. I am so happy______I always with you here
19. _______this cake, he loves me so much
20. I will wear a jacket______the weather was so cold.
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Pembahasan Latihan Soal 1
1. Penugasan Mandiri
Match the words in the left column with the word in the right one so that they
show a relationship
1) E
2) G
3) A
4) J
5) D
6) B
7) H
8) C
9) F
10) I
Based on your answer, make a sentence showing a cause and effect relationship.
Number one is done for you.
1) Global warming is caused by ozone depletion
2) Accident is caused by Careless driving
3) Malaria is caused by Anopheles Mosquito bite
4) Flood is caused by barren forest
5) Juvenile delinquency is caused by Broken home
6) Drought is caused by lack of rain
7) Water pollution is caused by plastic waste
8) Unemployment is caused by economic crisis
9) Avitaminosis is caused by lack of vitamin
10) Chaos is caused by misunderstanding
2. Latihan Soal
1) Because
2) Because of
3) Because
4) Because of
5) Because
6) Because
7) Because
8) Because
9) Because of
10) Because
11) Because
12) Because
13) Because
14) Because
15) Because
16) Because of
17) Because of
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18) Because
19) Because
20) Because
F. Penilaian Diri
No Pernyataan SS S TS STS
1 Saya berdoa sebelum dan sesudah melakukan kegiatan
belajar menggunakan modul ini.
2 Saya belajar menggunakan modul ini secara terjadwal
3 Saya mengerjakan modul ini sendiri tanpa bantuan orang lain
4 Saya sudah memahami fungsi social, struktur dan ciri
kebahasaan dari because of ..., due to ..., thanks to ..
5 Saya dapat menjelaskan secara lisan dalam membedakan
penggunaan because of ..., due to ..., thanks to ..
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KEGIATAN PEMBELAJARAN 2
A. Tujuan Pembelajaran
Setelah kegiatan pembelajaran 2 ini, kalian diharapkan dapat menyusun teks yang
berisi hubungan sebab dan akibat , dan melengkapi cause dan effect berdasarkan
situasi yang diberikan.
B. Uraian Materi
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C. Rangkuman
Penggunaan dari because of ..., due to ..., thanks to .. semuanya berdasarkan pada
situasi dan kondisi yang diperlukan untuk membuat munculnya hubungan sebab
dan akibat. Dengan memperhatikan unsur dan ciri kebahasaan yang telah dipelajari
di atas , maka pastikan Kalian akan memberikan alasan yang memang masuk akal
dan logika.
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D. Penugasan Mandiri
Read the following sentences. Decide if the words in bold are the cause or the effect.
Write cause or effect on the line. Then underline the signal word or phrase. Number 1
is done for you.
1) Early man used weapons because they needed to find food.
Cause : They needed to find food
Effect : Early man used weapons
Signal Word : Because
2) The glaciers began to melt; therefore, the land bridge between Asia and North
America became flooded.
Cause : …………………………………………………………………………………..
Effect : …………………………………………………………………………………..
Signal Word : …………………………………………………………………………………..
3) Because they wanted to learn about different civilization that existed,
archeologists studied artifacts.
Cause : …………………………………………………………………………………..
Effect : …………………………………………………………………………………..
Signal Word : …………………………………………………………………………………..
4) Early man slowly started to grow food, and as a resukt, their lives became easier.
Cause : …………………………………………………………………………………..
Effect : …………………………………………………………………………………..
Signal Word : …………………………………………………………………………………..
5) My sister was very tired because she stayed up past midnight.
Cause : …………………………………………………………………………………..
Effect : …………………………………………………………………………………..
Signal Word : …………………………………………………………………………………..
E. Latihan Soal
Read the cause. Write the effect . Then write the complete sentence using the signal
word. Number 1 has been done for you.
1) Cause : It was very windy
Effect : All the flights were cancelled
Sentence : It was very windy; therefore, all the flights were cancelled
2) Cause : She ate too much
Effect : ………………………………………………………………………………………
Sentence : ………………………………………………………………………………………
3) Cause : I ran out of money
Effect : ………………………………………………………………………………………
Sentence : ………………………………………………………………………………………
4) Cause : He is afraid to fly
Effect : ………………………………………………………………………………………
Sentence : ………………………………………………………………………………………
5) Cause : After the car accident
Effect : ………………………………………………………………………………………
Sentence : ………………………………………………………………………………………
Read the sentences then find the cause and effect. The first one has been done for you.
1) The milk spilled all over the floor, so Jane got a mop and cleaned it up.
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Cause : Milk spilled
Effect : Jane mopped
2) Siti has planned a trip to her uncle’s house because she loves her cousins.
Cause : …………………………………………………………………………………………………
Effect : …………………………………………………………………………………………………
3) The green house gases trap the heat in the air, so the Earth becomes warmer.
Cause : …………………………………………………………………………………………………
Effect : …………………………………………………………………………………………………
4) Because the Sumatran tigers were almost extinct, the Indonesian Government
declared them as endangered species .
Cause : …………………………………………………………………………………………………
Effect : …………………………………………………………………………………………………
5) Animals are becoming extinct because human are moving into their habitats.
Cause : …………………………………………………………………………………………………
Effect : …………………………………………………………………………………………………
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Modul Bahasa Inggris Kelas XI KD 3.7-4.7
Pembahasan Kegiatan Pembelajaran 2
1. Penugasan Mandiri
Read the following sentences. Decide if the words in bold are the cause or the effect.
Write cause or effect on the line. Then underline the signal word or phrase. Number
1 is done for you.
1) Early man used weapons because they needed to find food.
Cause : They needed to find food
Effect : Early man used weapons
Signal Word : Because
2) The glaciers began to melt; therefore, the land bridge between Asia and
North America became flooded.
Cause : The glaciers began to melt
Effect : , the land bridge between Asia and North America became flooded
Signal Word : therefore
3) Because they wanted to learn about different civilization that existed,
archeologists studied artifacts.
Cause : they wanted to learn about different civilization that existed
Effect : archeologists studied artifacts
Signal Word : Because
4) Early man slowly started to grow food; as a result, their lives became
easier.
Cause : early man slowly started to grow food
Effect : their lives became easier
Signal Word : as a result
5) My sister was very tired because she stayed up past midnight.
Cause : she stayed up past midnight
Effect : my sister was very tired
Signal Word : because
2. Latihan Soal
Read the cause. Write the effect. Then write the complete sentence using the signal
word. Number 1 has been done for you.
1) Cause : It was very windy
Effect : All the flights were cancelled
Sentence : It was very windy; therefore, all the flights were cancelled
2) Cause : She ate too much
Effect : She got a stomacache
Sentence : She got a stomachache because she ate too much
3) Cause : I ran out of money
Effect : I sold my car.
Sentence : I sold my car because I ran out of money
4) Cause : He is afraid to fly
Effect : He goes everywhere by car
Sentence : He goes everywhere by car because he is afraid to fly
5) Cause : After the car accident
Effect : She is afraid to drive
Sentence : Because of the car accident, she is afraid to drive
Read the sentences then find the cause and effect. The first one has been done for you.
1) The milk spilled all over the floor, so Jane got a mop and cleaned it up.
Cause : Milk spilled
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Modul Bahasa Inggris Kelas XI KD 3.7-4.7
Effect : Jane mopped
2) Siti has planned a trip to her uncle’s house because she loves her cousins.
Cause : she loves her cousins
Effect : Siti has planned a trip to her uncle’s house
3) The green house gases trap the heat in the air, so the Earth becomes
warmer.
Cause : The green house gases trap the heat in the air
Effect : the Earth becomes warmer
4) Because the Sumatran tigers were almost extinct, the Indonesian
Government declared them as endangered species .
Cause : the Sumatran tigers were almost extinct
Effect : the Indonesian Government declared them as endangered species
5) Animals are becoming extinct because human are moving into their
habitats.
Cause : human are moving into their habitats
Effect : Animals are becoming extinct
F. Penilaian Diri
No Pernyataan SS S TS STS
1 Saya berdoa sebelum dan sesudah melakukan kegiatan
belajar menggunakan modul ini.
2 Saya belajar menggunakan modul ini secara terjadwal
3 Saya mengerjakan modul ini sendiri tanpa bantuan orang lain
4 Saya sudah memahami perbedaan penggunaan Because,
Because of, Due to dan Thanks to
5 Saya dapat menjelaskan dan menentukan cause dan effect
dalam sebuah kalimat
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Modul Bahasa Inggris Kelas XI KD 3.7-4.7
EVALUASI
A. Choose the best answer
1. I am staying at home ____________ it is raining.
a. Due to
b. Owing to
c. Because
d. Because of
e. Thanks to
2. I am staying at home ___________ the rain.
a. Due to
b. Because
c. Since
d. For
e. As
3. Many species of wildlife are becoming extinct, __________ the rain forests are
being destroyed.
a. therefore
b. since
c. so
d. consequently
e. as a result
4. The flight is postponed _________ the weather is bad.
a. therefore
b. since
c. so
d. consequently
e. owing to
5. The flight is postponed __________ bad weather.
a. Because of
b. Because
c. Therefore
d. For
e. Since
B. Complete the sentences by using the word because or because
of
1. We stayed at home __________ the cold weather
2. I will have to rent a car __________ my car was stolen
3. She didn’t go to the supermarket __________ her sickness
4. You’ll need a flashlight when you go dow into the basement __________ the lights
don’t work
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Modul Bahasa Inggris Kelas XI KD 3.7-4.7
5. I am going to ask my friend if I can borrow his calculator fot the tomorrow exam
__________ I lost mine
6. All the flights were cancelled _______________ the harsh weather conditions.
7. Diane missed her flight _______________ a traffic delay on her way to the airport.
8. Gareth could pass the examination _______________ he studied hard.
9. He lost his driving licence _______________ he was convicted of drinking and driving
10. He’s very difficult to understand _______________ his accent.
C. Choose a topic by writing the causes on the roots of the tree
and the effects on the branches. After that, write a paragraph
telling your topic. Use some expression showing the cause and
effect relationship,
………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………
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Modul Bahasa Inggris Kelas XI KD 3.7-4.7
………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………
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Modul Bahasa Inggris Kelas XI KD 3.7-4.7
KUNCI JAWABAN
A. Evaluasi
Choose the best answer
1) C
2) A
3) A
4) B
5) A
Complete the sentences by using the word because or because of
1) Because of
2) because
3) because of
4) because
5) because
6) because of
7) because of
8) because
9) because
10) because of
Choose a topic by writing the causes on the roots of the tree and the effects on the
branches. After that, write a paragraph telling your topic. Use some expression
showing the cause and effect relationship.
1) The students write a topic on the roots, e.g. Corruption
2) The students write some effects of the topics on the branches, e.g. poverty,
etc.
3) The students write a paragraph talking about the topics (cause and effects)
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Modul Bahasa Inggris Kelas XI KD 3.7-4.7
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Permendikbud no. 37 Tahun 2018, tentang Kompetensi Inti dan Kompetensi Dasar
Buku Bahasa Inggris Kelas XI , Kemdikbud Republik Indonesia tahun 2017
Internet Reference
https://soalbelajar.web.id/kenali-personal-letter-dan-contoh-soal-personal-letter-
pilihan-gKalian-sma/
https://englishadmin.com/2019/04/contoh-soal-personal-letter-dan-jawabannya-
beserta-arti.html
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