Daman Diu Goa FINAL (2)

"All Countable things are subject to an end, one day"
...Author

"You have to dream before your dreams can come true"
....APJ Abdul Kalam

Past President of India

Daman,
Diu,
Goa,

D&N.H.
And

Portuguese
Regime

(1510-1961)

Book Type : Coffee Table Book

Title: Daman, Diu, Goa,
D.&N.H. and Portuguese Regime
(1510-1961)

Authors: Sunita Sethi & K.C. Sethi

Designer: K.C. Sethi
[email protected]
9426482714

Photography. K.C. Sethi, (Except by
courtesy)

Copyright@2016 : K.C. Sethi

ISBN : 978-93-84922-18-4
(Hard Cover)

All rights reserved by K.C. Sethi for the
text and photography (except by courtesy)

no part of this book may be reproduced
or transmitted in any form by any

means without permission of Authors.

Publisher: Earthvision Publications
H-23/16, DLF Phase-I,
Gurgaon-122002

Phone : 0124-4054392, 9811842292

Book Available at :
www.globalfraternityofpoets.com,
www.amazon.in, www.Flipkart.com

Distributor: Shashi Kant Sharma
91-N, New Model Town Extension,

Hisar-125 001 (Haryana)
Mob. : 09034006808, 08510844492

I am delighted to know that a Coffee Table Book on history of Daman, Diu, Goa, Dadra & Nagar
Haveli and Portuguese Regime (1510-1961) being compiled and Published by Mrs. Sunita Sethi
& Mr. K.C. Sethi. I have been told that the book also covers present scenario of the land and
people of the region.

The pictures of historical monuments and the people of the land with its detailed description
have been nicely presented in the C.T. Book. Some of pictures and information in the book are
very rare. It begins with arrival of Vasco da Gama at Calicut, India in 1498 from th Lisbon,
Portugal and ends with liberation of the land on 19 December, 1961.

The couple has nicely described the history of last 463 years in this C.T. book. I appreciate the
efforts made by them to compile a beautiful and without prejudice historical coffee table book.

I wish them great success in all their endeavours.

(Praful Patel) 13th October, 2016

Administrator
Daman & Diu

I am highly pleased to know that an international "Coffee Table Book" being compiled and
published on history of Daman, Diu, Goa, Dadra & Nagar Haveli by Mrs Sunita Sethi & Mr. K.C.
Sethi poet, creative writer and photography hobbyist of international repute. I have been
further told that the period of Portuguese Regime1510 to 1961 A.D. also being described with
histolorical and very rare pictures of 450 years. This book will be a landmark in the history of
Goa, Diu and, Daman. It consists beautiful and historic pictures of the monuments and people
of the land. Mrs. & Mr. Sethi have been residing in Daman since last 20 years. They had a
thought of gifting something memorable to the inhabitants of the land and complied this
beautiful coffee table book which is in your hands now. Both have worked day and night to
make this book a beautiful and memorable piece of historical work.

I wish this genius couple more success in life and best of luck for their coming projects.

Jai Hind.

Lalubhai Patel

Member of Parliament
Daman & Diu

MESSAGE

It is heartening to note that Mr. & Mrs. Sethi will be publishing a coffee table book on Goa, Daman,
Diu, Dadra & Nagar Haveli under Portuguese Regime.
This book reflecting Indo-Portuguese cultural heritage, scenario of people and monuments of the land
will prove to be an enlightening and intellectual treat to all the readers.
I take this opportunity to express my best wishes for the success of the same.

(Laxmikant Parsekar)

RUI BACEIRA

CONSUL GENERAL OF PORTUGAL, GOA

On my capacity of Consul General of Portugal in Goa, I convey my best wishes to Mrs. Sunita Sethi and
Mr. K. C. Sethi for compiling and publishing a Coffee Table Book on & named "Daman, Diu, Goa &
Portuguese Regime (1510-1961)" This book pretends to be a work without complexes or prejudices
of the past, focusing on history of India.
It begins with the arrival of Vasco da Gama in Calicut (India) in 1498 and covers the period of 463
years until 19th December 1961. Some remarks are made in the period after 1961, providing
information of the present moment.
The beautiful pictures of monuments, buildings and people of the land during old times have been
nicely depicted in the book along with its historical details and importance. (most of the pictures were
clicked by Mr. Sethi )
The couple, Mrs & Mr. Sethi have settled in Daman since 1996 and have dreamt of gifting something
different to the inhabitants of Daman, Diu, Goa and Dadra & Nagar Haveli. They have put in a lot of
effort to complete this project and their dream has finally come true on launching this Beautiful
CoffeeTable Book, which will be in your hands shortly.
I wish them the best of luck.
Thanking you

Rui Baceira

Consul General of Portugal
Goa

It is indeed commendable that Mrs. Sunita Sethi and Mr. K. C. Sethi have, through their untinted efforts
compiled and published a Coffee Table Book on the History of Daman, Diu, Goa, D & N. H. and the
Portuguese Regime (1510-1961).
This book is a fruit of in-depth research that evocatively describes every event through the passage of
history in these territories.The vivid photographs add to the sheen of the book.
I deeply appreciate the hard work, detailed research and the meticulousness of Mr. & Mrs. Sethi in
putting together the first Coffee Table Book on Daman & Diu and Dadra Nagar Haveli. I wish them
great success in all their endeavours.

Madhup Vyas, IAS

Administrator
Dadra & Nagar Haveli

I am very happy to know that Mrs. Sunita Sethi & Mr. K. C. Sethi from Daman are compiling a historical
Coffee Table Book on Daman, Diu, Goa, Dadra Nagar Haveli and Portuguese Regime (1510-1961). I
am told that this book contains beautiful pictures of historical monuments , buildings and the people
of land along with their importance and detailed description. It starts with arrival of Vasco Da Gama at
Calicut, India in 1498 and goes through the history of Portuguese Regime for 463 years in Goa, Diu,
Daman, Dadra & Nagar Haveli.

It also covers present scenario of the land and people. The Authors wished to make something
memorable for the people of the area and compiled this beautiful book to reproduce the historical
scene of last 518 years in shape of a coffee table book which is being published and released in
nearest future.

Sethi couple has worked day and night to make a beautiful piece of historical work which has never
been made before. It is going to be first book of its kind in history of India. I congratulate them on their
great achievement and convey my best wishes for their new projects to come.

Jai Hind

Natubhai G. Patel

Member Of Parliament
Dadra & Nagar Haveli
Silvasa

Author's

W e are pleased to see our Coffee Table Mrs. Sunita Sethi wife of Mr. Sethi is a compiler of this
Book on Daman, Diu, Goa, Dadra & book. She has done her job vigorously. She has spent
Nagar Haveli during Portuguese hours and hours to find and arrange the pictures in
Regime (1510-1961). We have tried our best to beautiful and aesthetic manner. It was a very tough job
reproduce the historical monuments in beautiful pictures but she could easily come out of countless clicks by
and their description in form of a coffee table book. Each Mr. Sethi and other collection by courtesy.
page speaks of its own beauty and importance. The book
contains four sections i.e., Daman, Diu, Dadra & Nagar We have tried to post the pictures in proper sections but
Haveli under Portuguese Regime which also covers Goa still there may be some mistake for which we need to be
since it had been their Governing place and the first pardoned.
occupied land by Portuguese in India. Diu and Daman
were acquired later and Dadra & Nagar Haveli in the last. This is our second coffee table book. Earlier we had
Portuguese had been only European country who came to published a Mega CT Book of large size of 15X12'' with a
India first (1498) and left in last (1961) among other title “OUR COFFEE TABLE BOOK, “PASSION” which was
European settlers. released on 23rd December 2015. It was a limited edition
and contained large size of HD photographs and
While introducing ourselves, we would like to state that dedicated poetry of Mr. Sethi. The book has been highly
we hail from Dabwali / Malout & Bhatinda in Punjab but appreciated and proved to be a milestone in history of
settled in Daman since 1996.K.C. Sethi one of the authors 'Pictorial Poetry' being the first coffee table book in
is master in English literature (1974) and General history of English Literature on Photography and poetry
insurance (1983). A retied officer from United India together.
Insurance Co. Ltd after serving 35 years. Photography, a
Passion; Creative writing and Poetry, a Hunger of this We have been residing in Daman since 1996 and are
man. Travelling with a motive of photography is their highly impressed with the religious understanding among
hobby.Till now, He has clicked about 29000 photographs. so many communities living together in Daman and Diu.
His PC itself is a great album of his photographic work. Mr. There are four communities of Muslims, two in
Sethi is an active participant of worldwide photography Christianity, so many among Hindus. All celebrate their
competitions. “youpic.com” is one of his favorite sites. respective festivals all together. The main business of
Daman is fishing, hotel & tourism, liquor and imported
goods.

Message

There are two Daman in the city, Moti (big) Daman and bats Island, Divar Island, Bom Jesus Basilica, Fort Aguada,
Nani (small) Daman which are separated by Daman Goa State Museum, Chapora Fort, Cabo de Rama Fort,
Ganga River, merging Arabian Sea. Following are the Dona Paula, Mangueshi Temple, The Church of Our Lady
important places to be visited in Daman. of Immaculate Conception, Kala Academy, Anjuna Flea
Market, Mollem National park, Casino Cruise, Island Trip
NANI DAMAN : Jetty garden, Nani Daman Fort, A Church in North Goa.
in Nani Daman Fort, Jetty of Nani Daman, Saumdra
Narayan temple at Jetty, DMC Market, Jain Temple, Sai DADRA & NAGAR HAVELI : The main attractions are
Shirdi temple, Satya Narayana Temple, Jala Ram Mandir, Madhuban Dam, Lion Safari, Deer Park, Brindaban
Radha Swami Dera, Sea Face Jetty, Devka Garden, Devka Garden, Swaminarayan Temple, Museum, Butterfly Park,
Beach, Kadaiya Lake. Khanvel.

MOTI DAMAN: Moti Daman Fort, Dominican Monastery, We have tried to show all the places mentioned above in
Moti Daman Jetty, Daman Municipal Council, Cathedral of our book .We hope you like our work. It will be the matter
Bom Jesus, Hathi Baugh, Jampore Beach, Light Houses of of great privilege for us if you provide us feedback on
Daman, The Church Of Remedies, Secretariat, and following contacts.
beautiful Moti Daman Fort Road.
What's app 9426482714 & 9427851923
DIU island is 710 kms. From Daman and important places
to visit there are Diu Fort, PaniKotha (Fortim Do Mar), INS Email Id: [email protected], [email protected]
Khukhri, St Thomas Church, Gangeshwar Temple,
Chakratirth Beach, Diu Museum, Jallandhar Beach, Declaration: It is declared and stated that some of
Ghogla Beach, St. Paul's Church, Diu Jail, Shell Museum, historical pictures, information about the monuments and
Naida Caves, Chapel Of Our Lady Rosary, Sun Rise And historical coverage have been obtained from Wikipedia
Sun Setting on one and a common view point. and other reliable sources to meet the needs of our book.

GOA is 915 Kms from Daman and known to be most Thanking you
Enchanting Tourist Hub in India. Following are the places
to be seen in Goa are Baga Beach, Aguada Beach, Sunita Sethi
Arambol Beach, Palolem Beach, Calangute Beach, K.C. Sethi
Butterfly Beach, Colva Beach, Banalium, Mobor Beach,



Contents

Daman (damão) & Introduction 2 to 57
Beaches in Daman 4, 5, 8, 9, 16, 17, 31
Forts in Daman 6, 10, 11, 13

Education in Daman, Daman Light Houses 14, 15
Portuguese's Damão (Daman) By Chance 18, 19
Churches in Daman 20, 21, 22, 23, 32, 33

Culture, Religion & Festivals 24, 25, 26, 27, 40, 41, 51, 54, 55
Economy of Daman 28, 29, 46, 47
Youth of Daman 34, 35, 36, 37

Jetty of Nani & Moti Daman 38, 39
Sea Coast of Daman 42, 43

Why Does India Have Union Territories? 44, 45
Red Passport or Blue Passport? 48, 49
Old and New 50, 56, 57
Daman Municipal Council 52, 53

Diu, A Lonely Planet... 58-109
History of Diu 58 to 85

Diu Fort 66, 67, 70, 71, 80, 81, 106, 107
Religion, Churches and Museum 68, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87
Beaches of Diu 69, 72, 73, 88, 90, 91, 94, 95, 98, 99, 102, 103,

104, 105
Hokka Trees 74, 75
Panikotha of Diu Island, Lighthouse 76, 77, 89
Enchanting Sunrise and Sunset in Diu 92, 93
Art and Craft 96, 97, 100, 101, 108, 109
Arrival of Vasco Da Gama 110-111

Daman, Diu, Goa, D.&N.H. under Portuguese Regime
(1510-1961) 112 to 147

How Portuguese Arrived in India? 112, 113, 114, 115
Churches in Goa 116, 117, 118, 119, 134, 135, 138, 139
Currency-coins and Paper Money 120, 121, 122, 123, 132

Portuguese Postal Stamps in India 124, 125
Culture and Religion during Portuguese 126, 127, 133

Why Portuguese Came to India? 128, 129
Chronology of Portuguese Being in India 130, 131
Beaches of Goa & Portuguese Monuments 136, 137, 142, 143

Forts of Goa 140, 141
Liberation Movement of Goa, Diu, Daman 144 to 147

Dadra and Nagar Haveli 148-181
Culture & Festivals 152, 153, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 168, 169

Religion 154, 155, 164, 165, 177
Parks & Dam 156, 157, 158, 174, 175, 176

Vasona Lion Safari 166, 167
Art & Craft 170, 171

King Tofizon of Dadra 172, 173
Old & New 178

Liberation of Dadra & Nagar Haveli 179
Step up Foundation NGO 180, 181

Daman (Damão)

Introduction...

T he Portuguese acquired Daman and Diu as part of Sé Matriz about the turn of the 17th century; the cathedral remains a
their grand design to control the trade of the Indian landmark today. Renowned for its docks and shipbuilding yards,
Ocean. In 1535, under a treaty with Sultan Bahadur Daman (known in Portuguese as Damão) was conquered/occupied by
Shah of Gujarat, the Portuguese built a fort at Diu, an important port the Portuguese in 1559. Both Daman and Diu were subject to the
on the flourishing commercial and pilgrimage routes between India governor-general of Goa as part of the Portuguese overseas province
and the Middle East. By the mid-1550s all Gujarati ships entering and Estado da India (State of India).They remained under Portuguese rule
leaving the Gulf of Khambhat (Cambay) ports were required to call at for more than four centuries, though the decline of the Portuguese
Diu to pay Portuguese duties. In Diu the Portuguese constructed a empire in Asia greatly diminished their strategic significance. Daman
Jesuit college which was converted into the majestic Cathedral of and Diu survived as outposts of Portuguese overseas territory until

2 daman (damão)

1961, when they became part of India. at a distance of about 710 kms. Daman is the head Quarter of this
Union Territory. Daman is on main land near southern portion
Daman was acquired by the Portuguese from the Shah of Gujarat. of Gujarat State. Vapi is the nearest Railway Station (11 kms) which
They noticed the port of Daman for the first time in 1523. They is on Western Railway between Mumbai and Vadodra. Vapi is
attacked it several times and finally obtained it in 1559 by means of a 167 kms from Mumbai Central and 95 kms from Surat towards
treaty with the Shah.Thereafter it was under the rule of Portuguese till Vadodra. "Daman Road" had been the name of Vapi Railway
its liberation in 1961, Before Portuguese, Mahmud Shah Begada, station earlier.
sultan of Gujarat, seems to have conquered fort Parnera on the river
Par and port of Daman and levied tribute from Jagatshah in 1465. Diu is an island near Una of Junagarh District in Gujarat State. Nearest
Naranshah who succeeded Jagatshah ruled from A.D. 1470 to 1500 Railway Station is Delwada at the distance of 9 kms from Diu. But
and Dharmshah II from 1500 to 1531. important trains are linked with Veraval which is 90 kms from Diu. A
portion of Diu District is on main land which is named as Ghoghla. A
Union Territory of Daman and Diu comprises two districts namely small part of Diu known as Simbor is situated in Gujarat.
Daman and Diu. Both Districts are situated on western coast of India

introduction 3

HISTORY & GEOGRAPHY spite of this, Portugal only recognized Indian control in 1975, after the
Carnation Revolution and the fall of the Estado Novo regime.
After Liberation on 19th December, 1961 from Portuguese Rule of
more than four centuries, Daman and Diu became a part of the Union As part of the all-India project the ethnographic survey of Daman and
Territory of Goa, Daman and Diu under Government of India. After Diu was taken up for the first time. Twenty-eight communities were
delinking of Goa, which attained statehood, UnionTerritory of Daman identified and studied. Daman, one of the three Portuguese
and Diu came into existence on 30th May, 1987. possessions on South Gujarat coastal strips, formed part of the
country known as Lata which was one of the seven divisions of the
GEOGRAPHY Aparanta or Konkan Vishaya between second century B. C. to
thirteenth century A. D. Diu, another Portuguese possession
Daman lies on an alluvial coastal plain, although outcrops of basalt described as part of Saurashtra coastal belt, has been well known
create low plateaus and promontories in the area.The Daman Ganga since Pauranic period as Jalandhar Kshetra and Mani Nagar which
River flows through the territory, with Daman town situated where was under Yadavas lead by Krishna Vasudeva. It was known as one of
the river enters theArabian Sea.

Mean daily maximum temperatures range from the mid-80s F (near
30 °C) in January to the low 90s F (about 34°C) in May. Annual
rainfall, received mainly between June and September, averages
about 80 inches (2,000 mm).

The people of Daman are predominantly Hindu, with small Muslim
and Christian minorities. Gujarati is the main language. Less than
one-tenth of the territory's population consists of Scheduled Tribes
(Being considered indigenous minority people with low standards of
living and backward class community). Of these communities the
Dubla, Dhodia, andVarli are the largest groups.

Agriculture and fishing dominate the economies of Daman. Rice, Ragi
(also called finger millet), pulses (legumes), and beans are among the
main crops of Daman and Diu. A smaller portion of land is cultivated
in Diu than in Daman, however. Much of the industrial growth of the
territory has been promoted through the efforts of the government.
The largest town of the territory-Daman is a commercial center.
Liquor, plastic & wind mill industry is main source of Government
revenue and employment for both genders.

The administrative districts of Daman and Diu together constitute a
centrally governed union territory. The territory is headed by an
administrator, who is appointed by the central Indian government.
The Administrator of Daman and Diu also administrator Dadra &
Nagar Haveli another union territory situated at 32 kms from Daman.
But latest changes have been effected by Ministry of Home Affairs,
New Delhi who separated the administrates of Daman & Diu from
Dadra & Nagar Haveli. A political personality has appointed as
administrator of Daman & Diu The Administrator earlier looking both
union territories has been shifted to Silvasa to administrate union
territory of Dadra & Nagar Haveli.

AFTER 1947

At the time of the British Indian Empire's dissolution in 1947,
Portuguese India was subdivided into three districts located on
modern-day India's western coast, sometimes referred to collectively
as Goa: These were Goa, Daman (Portuguese: Damão) which
included the inland enclaves of Dadra and Nagar Haveli; and Diu.
Portugal lost effective control of the enclaves of Dadra and Nagar
Haveli in 1954, and finally the rest of the overseas territory in
December 1961, when it was taken by India after military action. In

4 daman (damão)

the best sea-ports and naval base from 14th to 16th century A. D.The Daman and Diu became Union Territories. The populace of Daman
Portuguese rule of about 450 years apart, Daman and Diu has been and Diu mainly speak Gujarati. Daman has turned out to be ideal
part of Gujarat. The two territories were noted for their weaving, seaside holiday spots. It attracts hordes of tourists all year round.The
dyeing and trade with the Middle East countries. Both Daman and Diu real estate and hotel companies have been quick to realize the
enjoyed a significant position for their docks, ship-building yards and importance of this Union territory as a source of revenue. Some
trade of cotton fabrics, opium and the unique art of turtle-shell craft important tourist locations in Daman include Moti Daman Fort, Devka
developed during Portuguese regime.The communities studied under Beach, Nani Daman, Jampore Beach, Damanganga Tourist Complex
the project, include the fisher folk, tribal, peasants, traders, weavers, etc. A large number of real estate companies and hoteliers have
salt-makers and laborers. started investing large amount of funds in Daman. Seaside chalets,
bungalows and farmhouses are in high demand. The land prices,
Daman real estate is one of the booming industries in the recent times which have skyrocketed in the neighbouring states of Gujarat are still
that contribute substantially to the Daman economy. Goa, Daman within limits in Daman. Taking advantage of the proximity of Daman
and Diu were amalgamated into the Union of India as sovereign to Special Economic Zones these companies are engaged in multiple
states and Union Territories. But, Goa was elevated to being a state, projects for both the Government and Private parties.

introduction 5

ST. JEROME FORT, NANI DAMAN the Portuguese war cemetery which is nearly as old as the fort. The
thick walls of the fort, even though more than 4 centuries old show no
L ocated at the North side of Daman Ganga river at Nani sign of breakage.The fort is a worth seeing monuments to visit for the
Daman. Fort Jerome was named after St. Jerome whose people who want a glimpse at the remarkable Portuguese style
statue is placed on top of the main entrance. St. Jerome, architecture. The most noticeable part of the Fort is it massive
one of the most eminent fathers of the Catholic Church. Started in gateway facing the Sea. A few canons still stand on the fortifying
1614 AD, after the Mughal Invasion, by the 12th Portuguese Viceroy of perimeter wall.This fort is known for its high walls that cover an area
India, Dom Jeronimo de Azevado. It got completed in the time of Dom of around 12,250 square meters. It has two gateways and 3 citadels
Franciso de Gama in 1672 AD. The fort was constructed in order to or bastions. The fort of St. Jerome or Nani Daman fort is a popular
keep watch on the activities in the sea.The main attraction of this fort is destination for tourists to visit during their tour to Daman. It is being
the Church of Our Lady of the sea which is a remarkable example of nicely maintained by government.
Portuguese style architecture, a part of the church has now been
converted into a school. The other thing to see in the fort premises is

6 daman (damão)

It is one of best meeting place for localities in morning and evening as attraction in Nani Daman.
it is situated at Jetty of Nani Daman. Cool breeze blows like
whispering winds. We have come to know that good number people A school inside the fort is being run by the charitable institutions of
have been visiting jetty and this beautiful fort daily since last 50 to 60 Christian society and the students are benefitted with nominal fee for
years. They come and sit in the benches provided by Government of their education.The church neighboring the school is known as to be
Daman and Diu. Enjoy the beauty of Daman Ganga River merging our lady of the sea that cares and protect the fisherman going in far
Arabian Sea. In evening they cool their eyes with beautiful scene of sun off sea for the catch. The open ground of this fort is used by the
setting in sea. Moti Daman fort visible from there turns bright with children for their games and sometimes Govt. arranges cultural and
reddish yellow light of setting sun that makes the fort more beautiful. musical festivals..The famous festival Nariyal Purnima is conducted at
the platform of this fort and various competitions are arranged by the
The surroundings of this fort and jetty are very famous for jetty rolls, Govt. The participants enjoy swimming, boat race and tug of war
Chinese fast food, beverages and other eatables. It is a great tourist competition every year.

forts 7

JAMPORE BEACH, MOTI DAMAN Jampore Beach, Daman is no exception. Ideal for a beach holiday, the
Jampore Beach, Daman is a sun bather and beach comber's paradise.
W hen it comes to the beaches in India, the Leading on to the border of Gujarat, Jampore Beach is a scenic and
alluring Goa beaches hog the entire spotlight. pleasant spot where one gets to spend some moments of peace and
It's high time that the focus is shifted to the quiet in the company of Nature.
scenic and picturesque Daman beaches. Located on the western
coast of the Indian peninsula, Daman boasts of beaches that have a There are few beaches that can boast of sublime solitude and
unique and irrefutable appeal to them. The Jampore Beach, Daman Jampore Beach in Daman is primary among them. If you are one of
falls in the league of the most enchanting beaches in Daman. those restful types who would rather laze around the beach or enjoy a
casual saunter, Daman's Jampore Beach is ideally suited for you.
The beaches of Daman are an intoxicating mix of smooth expanse of However if your active self revolts against your sluggishness, you can
sand, clumps of swaying coconut palms and ancient monuments.The enjoy a relaxing swim. Jampore Beach, Daman is ideally suited for
swimming. The low risk factor acts as a major lure for the swimmers.
During low tide, you can feel the smooth and wet sand below your

8 daman (damão)

feet and enjoy a walk right into the sea. If you are traveling with family September to May when the weather is pleasantly cool.
and friends, then a picnic under the cool shade of Casuarinas trees is
an absolute must. On the night of full moon, people visit late evening in groups to make
a picnic.They enjoy games like cricket, football; chess also relish their
What marks out Jampore Beach from a host of other beaches is its dinner together. The charming beauty of this beach gets housed in
sandy expansiveness especially when the waves are far off the shore your mind and heart that makes you feel totally relaxed and free from
and its waters recede a long way down the shore. The visitors can all worries, hurries and flurries.
leisurely walk upon the wet, soft, cushiony sand exposed by the
receding water and collect shells, conches and other oceanic In Daman it is one of the best destination for recreation and
mementoes. enjoyment or a picnic spot for a family and the groups of people
visiting the Daman. It is also considered to be the safest beach for
Those who wish to swim and frolic around in the sea can do so safely enjoyment as compared to others beaches in Daman. It is very famous
as the water is shallow, calm above and below its surface and slope for its beauty at the time of sunset.
under it is also gradual. The ideal time to visit the beach is from

beaches 9

FORT OF MOTI DAMAN 500 feet high and carry angle-like citadels. The terrace region of the
fort of Moti Daman is well-connected to the ground region with a
Moti Daman fort is a colossal structure that was constructed in the flight of steps.The inside wall of the fort consists of barracks, which is
year 1559 A.D. It covers a total land area of 30,000 square meters. the dwelling place of the army personnels. The gateway that is
The fort has two entrance passages and 10 citadels. The fort is located in the southern side of the fort has various inscriptions.These
surrounded by a moat, which links the river to the sea. It has been inscriptions tell the tale of Moti Daman fort. The northern gateway
built in the shape of a polygon and has projections that emerge out at also has inscriptions embedded on it. These writings embedded
regular intervals from the central fort. These projections are about within the gate walls give the actual date of construction of the fort.

10 daman (damão)

The moss-walled Fort of Moti Daman dominates the landscape, a fort wall was once a Dominican monastery and flourishing centre of
massive sprawl, whose construction began in mid of 15th century theological studies; history is silent on how it declined. On the third
and went on till the end of the 16th century. You can Spend a Sunday of December, a public mass is held to commemorate its
pleasant morning wandering around the neat, well maintained patron, Saint Dominic. The seventeenth century Church of Bom
grounds which house the Governor's residence, a church, post Jesus has a dramatic, beautiful altar featuring painted sculptures of
office, hospital, and nunnery.The quaint cottages were home to the seven Christian saints, set into arches. Thousands of tourist every
Portuguese gentry. The newish road that girdles the Fort is now a year visit this truly interesting place. It unfolds to the visitors its
popular promenade. The large, still impressive ruin visible from the which historical diversity.

forts 11

Moti Daman Fort continued... new Lighthouse when the old one is situated inside fort. Moti Daman
fort is known for its beauty and ancient architecture. Most of
O n right side page you can see an old monument Government Offices are situated inside the fort. Famous churches of
known to be a famous rear side gateway of Moti Daman, The historical Municipal Council, museum, Govt. Hospital,
Daman fort and the picture below is of a famous Daman Jail, government Press, War memorial, Beautiful houses with
War Memorial in Moti Daman. This rear gate of old architecture, Daman Secretariat and Daman House, Our Lady Of
Moti Daman Fort now has become entrance to the fort since abandon Fatima Convent School, Daman Courts and many parks are situated
of old bridge over Daman Ganga river which was a way between Moti here. Most Interesting thing of this fort is that all the roads inside
Daman and Nani Daman. Earlier this gate was an outer gate leading cross each other to make beautiful plus signs. The fort is packed with
to Moti Daman area, Jampore Beach, many churches and parks in lush green plants, palm trees, oak trees, multi colour flowers, classic
Moti Daman. A new bridge for pedestrian and two wheelers is now roadside lights that make it more enchanting and soothing to heart
under construction to connect Moti Daman and Nani Daman Jetties as soon you enter the fort.A few cannons are still seen on the walls of
that will help public to visit Moti Daman for enjoyment and tourism. the fort in rustic look. The old but beautiful light house situated in a
At present they have to come through a big bridge made for all sort of corner of fort remind of old times. This light house got retired when
Vehicles. Moreover it covers a distance of 3 kms from Nani Daman new lighthouse came in to its existence in April 1999. Mr. Sethi one of
Jetty to Moti Daman Jetty. Local Government has made beautiful park the authors has dedicated a heart touching poem to the light houses
along the surrounding wall of fort. Flood lights are also installed to of Daman. During our study about Moti Daman fort, we have come to
beautify this monument in dark too. The outer Road of fort leads to know that a famous Portuguese poet had been staying in a small
house situated at the entrance of this fort .He was Mr. Bocage, born in

12 daman (damão)



the Portuguese city of Setúbal, in 1765, to José Luís Soares de quality basic education to the youth of the union territory of India.
Barbosa and Mariana Joaquina Xavier l'Hedois Lustoff du Bocage, of These schools are a significant part of the educational system of the
French family. region. Some well known schools of Daman are Jawahar Navodaya
Vidyalaya, Government Secondary School, Coast Guard Public
Mr. Bocage began to make verses in infancy, and being somewhat of School, Government Higher Secondary School, Machhi Mahajan
a prodigy grew up to be flattered, self-conscious and unstable.At the School and college, Institute of Our Lady of Fatima Convent High
age of fourteen, he suddenly left school and joined the 7th Infantry School. Sarvjanik public schools are well known schools at Daman.
Regiment; but tiring of garrison life at Setúbal after two years, he The teachers of this school are well reputed for imparting quality
decided to enter the Portuguese navy. He was posted in Goa, where education to the young people of the place. The Coast Guard Public
he used to write his poetry also. Once he compared the heroic School is a renowned educational institute of the union territory.This
traditions of Portugal in Asia, which had induced him to leave home, school is located on the Airport Road in Daman.The teaching staff of
with the reality, and wrote his satirical sonnets on The Decadence of
the Portuguese Empire in Asia, and those addressed to Afonso de
Albuquerque and D. João de Castro. The irritation caused by these
satires, together with rivalries in love affairs, made it advisable for
him to leave Goa, and early in 1789 he obtained the post of
lieutenant of the infantry company at Damão, (DAMAN) India; In
1801 his poetical rivalry with Macedo became more acute and
personal, and ended by drawing from Bocage a stinging extempore
poem, Pena de Talião, which remains a monument to his powers of
invective. In 1804 the illness (syphilis) from which he suffered
increased, and the approach of death inspired some beautiful
sonnets, including one directed to D. Maria, elder sister of Analia,
who visited and consoled him. He became reconciled to his enemies,
and died on 21 December 1805 of an aneurysm. (The picture of this
poet and his house has been shown in a collage posted in Daman
part of this book).

EDUCATION IN DAMAN

The Department of Daman Education has been struggling a lot to
educate the youth of Daman since its liberation. They have been
providing better guidance, modern school, arts and technical
colleges to educate, make them career oriented and self dependent.
But Daman still has to work a lot to go for the future of youth. The
Government has been taking up a number of educational projects to
improve the educational infrastructure of the union territory. The
government of this part of India aims at imparting education to the
people at all levels of the society.

There are also a couple of other educational institutes in Daman
which provide higher education to the people of the young
generation of the place. Two major institutes of Daman are
Government Polytechnic and Daman Government Arts College. The
Government Polytechnic imparts quality education in the field of
polytechnic studies, while the Daman Government Arts College
imparts education in various arts departments.

Schools: There are quite a few Daman schools, which offer good

14 daman (damão)

this school is well known throughout the region for imparting quality educational facilities to the students who take admission here. This
education to the students. institute imparts education in the field of polytechnic studies.The two
main courses offered by the Government Polytechnic are Diploma in
Colleges: Daman's Government College is equipped with proficient Mechanical Engineering and Diploma in Civil Engineering. There are
teachers, advanced laboratory facilities for research scholars, and a some more courses also for technical education.
serene atmosphere where various studies can be conducted. Daman
has become an important place where students from various parts of Industrial Training Institute: ITI in Daman provides technical skill for
the country come to perceive high-class education in a private dental the youth of Daman after 10th standard.Those who want to work in
college. field of art and craft, industrial employment and other departments
need industrial education certificate to start their career in many
Polytechnic College: The Government Polytechnic being one of the fields.
most well known institutes in Daman provides lot of in place of few
light house 15

JAMPORE BEACH MAJOR ATTRACTIONS

Jampore Beach is famous for its beauty, cleanliness and is considered For adventure lovers, there are a number of options, including motor
to be the safest beach for enjoyment in water.Against the backdrop of boat riding, paragliding, nano car riding, horse riding, camel riding,
the golden rays of the sun and the smooth stretches of sand, amidst buggy riding, parasailing and many more recreational and fun activities.
the swaying trees and the pleasant breeze, the Jampore beach in A relaxing swim in the cool waters is rejuvenating and exhilarating and
Daman is truly a paradise on the earth. Its scenic splendor coupled has the ability to revive even the most dampened spirits.
with the sublime solitude makes it an ideal getaway for those looking
forward to spend some quiet and peaceful moments, in the soothing WHEN TO VISIT?
company of nature. Known for its blackish water, with mucky texture,
this 'clay beach' is a perfect retreat for the solitude seekers, beach Though the beach can be visited throughout the year, an ideal time for
comers, sun bathers and for the adventure lovers, away from the rush visiting would be from September to May. During the low tide as the
of the city. The government has allotted good no of huts and stalls to sea water recedes, you can walk right into the sea and enjoy the
localities to make them self dependent. Here you can enjoy sensation of the soft wet sand beneath your feet. This beach is
swimming, sun bath, sand bath and many rides like horse ride, camel crowded by visitors during weekends, vacations and holidays. People
ride, and parachute ride. throng here to witness the beautiful sunset, a sight worth seeing. If
you visit during the month of December, you can participate in the
Christmas celebrations when the whole Daman wears a joyous and
festive look.

16 daman (damão)

WHAT TO EAT? You can choose the appropriate option, depending upon your budget
as well as needs.
The DamanTourism Department has set up a number of shacks where
you can relish various vegetarian as well as non-vegetarian dishes HOW TO REACH?
and enjoy with your family and friends. For non- vegetarians and sea
food lovers, there are a galore of options including pomfret fry and The Jampore beach is at a distance of about 6 kms from the taxi stand
masala papad, chicken curry with rice, fried masala prawns, omelet in Nani Daman. Auto Rickshaws are available from Nani Daman Taxi
etc. at reasonable rates.Vegetarians can opt for spicy chana dal bhel, Stand to reach Jampore beach. It takes about Rs. 80 by auto rickshaw
vada pav, boiled chick peas salad, mini vadas, steam cooked sweet from Nani Daman to the beach.
corn and many more lip smacking delicacies. For the booze lovers, this
place boasts of a number of shops selling liquor varieties at cheap Thus, Jampore beach in Daman is one of those places in India, where
rates. Coconut water with vodka is a must try here you can spend some peaceful moments sitting by the sea, enjoying
the sunset, sipping beer and relishing various sea foods, away from
HOTELS AND RESORTS the fast paced city life. The beauty and sublime serenity of this place
fills you with awe and immense joy, that is indescribable by mere
For those planning a trip to the Jampore beach, there are a number of words for that you need to visit and enjoy its beauty. It is one of most
accommodation options that one can choose from. These include clean beach in India. In Daman it is one of the safest beaches for
resorts as well as hotels, providing quality services at nominal rates. swimming and relish eatables on its shore.

beaches 17

Portuguese's Damão (Daman) By Chance

W e very well know that Vasco Da Gama Portuguese could conquer Daman only on 2nd February 1559, when
discovered the sea trade route to India in Constanino de Braganza, the Governor of Goa, attacked the local
1498, In 1510 Portuguese could settle in Goa Abyssinian defense of 3100 soldiers with a fleet of more than 100
and 1535 in Diu but they discovered Daman only in 1523 and that vessels. The Governor ordered a new, stronger fort -St. Jerome to be
too by chance . India'sViceroy D. Nuno da Cunha had ordered ships to erected, strategically located at the harbour, just a stone's throw from
set sail towards Hormuz; when the one carrying Diogo de Melo got the town market and appointed Diogo de Noronha as Captain -
caught in a huge storm resulting an off coast embankment on the Major of Daman, with a team of 1200 men. For 402 years since, the
Daman Ganga river. He was enchanted by the grandeur of the city's twin fort city remained under Portuguese rule, until Operation Vijay
port, Diogo brought it to the Viceroy's notice. However, the launched on 17th December, 1961 by the Indian Army, Navy and Air

18 daman (damão)

Force linked the territory to become an integral part of India on 19th .Fernando e Gloria,' (19th century) which sailed for 33 years,
December 1961. After a long study of history and other literary transporting military personal from India to Angola, to Mozambique
articles, we could collect the information that Portuguese ruled over and back. By the 19th century, Daman had its own newspaper -'O
the Land of Daman for four centuries hence their influence gave birth Portuguesem Damão', a weekly which began on 18th July 1835 and
to new customs and cultures and the locals went with its flow. was so much in demand that it got distributed at night itself .Its editor
Historians confirm the territory of Daman, known as the Northern was Prof. Solinas, from Goa. Unlike the British who concentrated only
Province, extended from Bulsar to Bassein (Valsad to Vasai). The on trade, the Portuguese were on a mission to spread religion and
Portuguese masterminded export of Indian goods to foreign shores conversion. Churches, convents, colleges and seminaries sprouted up,
from Daman's market. 'Trade and finance in Portuguese India', by beckoning neighboring denizens. 'Our lady of Remedies' at the
Celsa Pinto points out how Daman and Diu derived their strength Church in Moti Daman is believed to be a Hindu, one of the seven
from Gujarat's plains, noted for their fertile soil and agricultural sisters of Goddess Laxmi, worshipped by seamen.
productivity like cotton, centers of textile like Ahmedabad, Surat and
Rajkot supplied woven fabric while lowlands surrounded by hills and Flavours of culinary cuisine such as espetada de leitao, pao-de-lo, alh-
jungles benefitted for opium production and teak. Daman's piment de bombilins, xacuti, dalbafad, dampaca, bacalhau and
percentage of coastal traders was higher than the other two Portugal borao, savoured with imported wines along with locally prepared
settlements of the Estado. bolo de sura-fermented sap of the palm tree found favour at local
tables on festive days. Caravel dance and Portugal's fado music
A paper written on Damão, (Daman) by author Athos Fernandes for retained immense popularity with the Damanense. Fishermen's folk
an international symposium, now published as a book on Goa- songs merged with local lore are still sung out at the sea. Four
Portugal, Their Cultural Links, informs readers about Portuguese hundred and fifty years since Daman was first influenced by the
domination in Daman - The first coin mint was established in 1617, Portuguese, the impressions of its culture remain stamped all over the
when D. Lourenco de Tavora gave the license to mint copper coins town. In recent past, the Damanense celebratedWorld Daman Day on
known as bazarucos. The second and third mints came up on 1617
and 1769.Till date, locals often use the term 'Numtebazaruco'- "I 2nd February, in nostalgia, siging, 'Saudade damão'and singing as
don't have money." In 1773, the prime minister of Portugal Portuguese poet has penned in his collection 'Mensagem'-
announced that the shipyard at Daman-Caliana had done more than
the entire maritime unit of Goa had achieved in a century. Christened "O Mar Salgado, quanto do teu Sal Sao Lagrimas de Portugal!"
Royal Shipyard thereafter, it made famous vessels like frigate 'D
(Oh salty sea, how much of your salt are tears of Portugal!)



Famous Places in Daman INSIDE NANI DAMAN FORT

A small but beautiful fort at Nani Daman Jetty is one The fort at Nani Daman Jetty is small fort with high stone walls
of famous forts in India and to experience the fun of encloses an area of 12,250 sq. meters. It has three bastions and two
true laid back life, Daman is the perfect destination gateways.The most conspicuous part of the Fort is the giant gateway
to head for.This little town with tropical élan sidelining the dullness of facing the river with a large statue of St. Jerome and two giant human
the beaches play a major role in attracting tourists to the West coast figures, on either side of the gateway. The imposing church of Our
of India. Sprawling over an area of 72 sq km, it is known as a popular Lady of the Sea is the principal building within the Fort. A school
weekend getaway from the adjoining states of Gujarat and building has been made nearer to the church where in a convent
Maharashtra. Undoubtedly, Daman is an amazing picturesque port school runs. There is also a Crematory in the premises of fort. A big
town nestled quietly to the sides of Arabian Sea. It is held that since ground inside the fort being used for play ground for school children.
the neighboring state of Gujarat is completely 'dry' so majority of the Sometimes Cultural functions are arranged by Government in this
people pay visit to this part of the nation to enjoy alcohol. But actually fort. This structure has been declared a National monument by the
speaking this thing becomes insignificant on taking tour to Daman. Archeological Survey of India.
There are other things also that play a major role in decision making
when one plans to travel to this tiny town. There are many tourist DANCING HORSE
attractions in Daman of which holy places in Daman are highly
recognized. You must come to Church of our Lady of the Sea in Once we had been to Jampore beach, as usual we keep our cameras
Daman. It is situated within the stronghold of the Fort of Nani Daman with us when visit some tourist place. At beach we saw some horse
forms one of the principal buildings in the vicinity. It is cuddled on the riders making the horses to dance and were enjoying this play.
tranquil northern bank of Daman Ganga River. Mr. Sethi took his camera and captured the horses in different poses

to complete a photography session with horses. It continued for 80 you get to explore at Bom Jesus church, Daman. Enjoy together all
minutes to make a big line of beautiful shots in different poses of all the points of popular interests and bring back several memorable
the three horses. The riders were very active and prompt to play with moments. Bom Jesus church, Daman is not just the place for
horses and co-op their timings. Jampore beach, really a great place of sightseeing, but it also enables you to steal a self-indulgent
attraction and a cheerful destination for enjoyment. moment for yourself as well. So, check out the Bom Jesus church
tourist spot for all the attractions that is on offer and visit this spot
The Church of Bom Jesus is an old shrine, located in Moti Daman on weekends for a rejuvenating time. World standards,
region of Daman. One of the most imposing historical and religious extraordinary architecture, innovative layouts, and well-thought
edifices of the city, this church reflects the colonial influences the execution make place a highly coveted point of tourist interest. Do
town has had in the past. Established in AD 1559, this parish was not forget to carry your camera and capture special moments. Bom
finally consecrated as a church in AD 1603, when the Portuguese Jesus church, Daman is the sure way to refresh and relax after a
reign in Daman was in its initial years. Flaunting exquisite Roman busy weekday. Explore interesting themes, fabulous designs,
style of architecture, this church is a fine specimen of the brilliant colorful landscapes, amusing characters, ambient music, props and
engineering artistry of the Portuguese. The intricately carved merchandise available in nearby stores- all at one place. Bom Jesus
gateways, artistically adorned interiors and wooden altars of this church, Daman is the best way to have a memorable time with kids
shrine are at their glorious best, even after several years. Six statues and family. So, enjoy a fulfilling outing at Bom Jesus church in
of revered saints, which are highly aesthetic in appeal, can be found Daman.
on the southern entrance of this church. Both tourists and devotees
visit the Church of Bom Jesus in large numbers throughout the year, The city known for pristine beaches, historic monuments and
especially during Christian festivals. Daman is a perfect destination numerous tourist attractions is also home to a number of holy spots.
for a great time with your dear ones. Enjoy the attractions of this These religious places attract hordes of visitors from every nook and
popular tourist spot.With so much to lure your senses and offer you corner of the country. The positive vibrations emanated from these
recreation at its best, get drenched in the spirit of adventure that sites provide solace and tranquility, thus rejuvenating the body as

22 daman (damão)

well as the soul. The fairs and festivities organized in these holy places
bring together people of all communities, thus reflecting the 'Unity in
Diversity' among the people in Daman. The cathedrals and churches built
during the Portuguese rule represent their unique yet brilliant architectural
style. The carvings and illustrations in the holy sites are examples of their
architectural splendor. Thus, Daman with its beautiful religious places
attracts devotees as well as art connoisseurs.

The Church is one of the foremost religious monuments located in the
Moti Daman Fort. Erected by Portuguese in the 17th century, it rejects
Gothic style of architecture.Though plain from outside, it provides a visual
treat to the eyes, as one step inside this magnificent structure. Made of
wood, it is known for its pretty graphics and illustrations by ancient
Portuguese artisans. The ceiling is beautifully decorated with bright and
multi-hued rose petals. The walls are adorned with figures of golden
cherubs, offering their blessings to the passers-by.A noteworthy feature of
this grand masterpiece is the illustrations of stories about the lives of Lord
Jesus and holy saints, depicted on the wooden panels. These wooden
carvings are considered to be among the most noteworthy works of the
Portuguese in ancient India.This place thus attracts not only the devotees,
but also art lovers, who visit here to experience the brilliance of Portuguese
art and architecture in the ancient era.

Culture, Religion and Festivals FAMOUS CHURCHES IN DAMAN

D aman culture, religion and festivals: People of Chapel of Our Lady of Rosary, Church of Our Lady of Sea, Church of
Daman, its culture, religion and festivals and fairs Our Lady of Remedy, Church of St Paul (Our Lady of Fatima convent
is an important part of the social life of the union school), Bom Jesus Church of Moti Daman.
territory. The socio-cultural life of Daman has a multi-faceted
character as this region used to be a Portuguese colony at one point People of Daman and Surnames: Most of people from Daman are
of time. The cultural life of Daman represents a blend of European, Patel,Tandel, Muslims Damanias, Bori Damania and Khojas. Damania
tribal and Indian elements. The festivals and fairs of the region are is a family name given to the original inhabitants of Daman, a specific
celebrated with pomp and grandeur. Music and dance are integral Gujarati community within the Indian subcontinent. Some may write
parts of the socio-cultural life of Daman. The people of Daman are it as Damaniya.The origin of the last name "Damania" is based on the
mostly Hindu by religion, though there are also some Christians and small village called "Daman", which is in the state of Gujarat within
Muslims in the region. The prominent language that is in use in the India. The original people from Daman were given the last name
territory is Gujarati. The rate of urbanization is quite high in this part
of India in comparison to the entire country.The majority of the social
customs and rituals are related to the Hindu religion. The people
belonging to Daman take part in a number of well known festivals.
Two major festivals of the place are Garba Festival and Folk Dance
Festival.The young generation of the region participates in the Garba
Festival.They dance wearing gorgeous dresses.

Hinduism, Christianity, particularly Roman Catholic and Islam are the
main religions practiced in Daman with the majority people being
Hindus. People of all faiths live harmoniously with each other
respecting all religions. As per Government census the percentage of
various religions in Daman district is as under:-

HINDU 89.73% number of temples and worship places are 70,
Muslim 8.4% number of mosques and worship places are 15,
Christian 1.37% number of churches and other prayer places are 15,
Sikh 0.09. Sikhs and Punjabis go to Gurudwara (13 kms) in Vapi,
Buddhist 0.11% numbers of temples and worship places are 2, Jain
numbers of temples and worship places are 2, Other religion 0.12%
number of worship places is 1 and 1 Parsi Agiari (Holy Flame) in
Udwada, Non specified 0.04% number of temples and worship
places 1, Some of famous temples and Hindu worship places in
Daman are Shri Satya Narayan Temple, Jalaram Temple, Shri Ganpathi
Mandir, Limedi Mata Temple, Shri Laxmi Mata Mandir, Ganga Mata
Mandir, Satirani Mandir, Prathna Mandir, Shri Ram Mandir, Amba
Mata Mandir, Shiv Mandir, Shri Vishwnath Mandir, Shri Sai Baba
Mandir, Bhay Mata Mandir, Yogeshwar Mandir, Shree Bhid Bhanjan,
Mahadev Mandir Kunta Mandir, Radha Swami Dera, Nirankari Baba
DeraVarkund, Samudra NarainTemple & Somnath Mandir.

FAMOUS MOSQUES IN DAMAN

Shahi Masjid Zappabar, Jumma Masjid Kharawad, Noorani Masjid
Khariwad, Morawali Masjid Wadi Falia, Raiza Masjid Gachiwad,
Dholar Masjid, Jamia Nurul Islamia Moti Daman, Khoja Jamat Khana
Jetty Road, Dawoodi Bohra Masjid Sea Face Road.

24 daman (damão)

"Damania". This surname is largely seen in three communities, one is community got settled at these places who were merchants for
"Parsi" who came from Iran to India ages ago and settled in Daman business purpose and the third community is, the original residents of
and nearby villages like Navasari and Vapi. The second community is Daman, were famous for their shipbuilding skills. This carpenter
the Shia Muslims which were of two different sub sects in the same community worships "Vishvakarma", the god of architecture (called
community. The first is, Ismaili Muslims who also share such a "Sthapatya kala" in Sanskrit).
surname, they were converts from Hindus which were partly
inhabitants of the native villages who got converted during the time The most famous and the wealthiest person of the Village of Daman
Aga Khan II was on his journey towards shifting his residence to was known as "Mamodo Alibhoi" also known as "Mohammadbhai
Bombay and a few on request of the office of the Portuguese Alibhai" who added Damania to his last name. Gujarati being the
Governor General. A few companions of the Aga Khan got settled at language of the region it was said to be "Daman-na" or "from
Daman as well its surrounding areas for trade and also appointed as Daman". This got altered to Damania. The surname is found among
zamindars. The second were, the Shia Bohra as well as the Bori the Parsis,The Shia Muslims, who were Ismaili Muslims and the Bohra
and Bohri Muslims and the Gujarati Hindus.

culture, religion and festivals 25

GANESHA FESTIVAL IN DAMAN

Ganesha Chaturthi is the Hindu festival celebrated on the birthday
(rebirth) of Lord Ganesha, the son of Shiva and Parvati. It is believed
that Lord Ganesh bestows his presence on earth for all his devotees
during this festival. It is the day Shiva declared his son Ganesha as
superior to all the gods, barring Vishnu, Lakshmi, Shiva and Parvati.
Ganesha is widely worshiped as the God of wisdom, prosperity and
good fortune and traditionally invoked at the beginning of any new
venture or at the start of travel. The festival, also known as
Ganeshotsav ("festival of Ganesha") is observed in the Hindu
calendar month of Bhaadrapada, starting on the Shukla Chaturthi
(fourth day of the waxing moon period). The date usually falls
between 19 August and 20 September. The festival lasts for 10 days,
ending on Anant Chaturdashi (fourteenth day of the waxing moon
period).While celebrated all over India, it is most elaborate in Daman,
Maharashtra, Goa, Andhra Pradesh, Gujrat , now being celebrated in
north India too. Outside India, it is celebrated widely in Nepal and by
United States, Canada, Mauritius, Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand,
Cambodia, Burma, Fiji,Trinidad &Tobago, and Guyana.

Ganesha was very powerful, being born of Parvati, the embodiment
of Shakti (or power). He defeated the ghost-followers (called
"Ghana"s) and declared nobody was allowed to enter while his
mother was bathing.

26 daman (damão)

CHRISTMAS CELEBRATION IN DAMAN

The festival of Christmas celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ and
conveys his message of love, tolerance and brotherhood. It is a
celebration of humanity and mankind.Though Christmas is a primary
festival of the Christian calendar, it still has a special significance in
everyone's life. It is celebrated as a universal festival throughout the
nation. The first mention of 25th December as the birth date of Jesus
occurred in 336 AD in an early Roman calendar. That day onwards,
this date is celebrated as the birth date of Jesus. In India, this festival
has a special significance since India is known for its unity in diversity
worldwide.The celebration of Christmas shows that even people from
different religions can take part in Christmas celebration. It is on the
occasion of Christmas that shops get decked up to do brisk business
and offer mega discounts and sales. Markets are packed with huge
crowd. People buy new clothes, gifts (exchanging gifts is an age-old
Christmas practice and people choose gifts for their loved ones with
great thought and affection), a variety of things to cook, Christmas
decorations, among other things. Folks send Christmas greetings to
their friends and families in far away places. People decorate their
homes to the hilt with Christmas trees, wreathes with bright red
decorative bulbs, bells and other small trinkets. People hang beautiful
star-shaped paper lamps of various colours and sizes outside their
homes.

Economy Of Daman

D aman in earlier times had been hub of Rs. 20 crores. There are 500 number of fishing vessels and
smugglers till 80s and now this menace has mechanized boats and other requisites are provided by the Fisheries
totally been overcome and the industrial Department, Daman.

development has taken place in a considerable manner improving the The total number of registered industrial units in Daman District is about
3000 with capital investment of about Rs. 3000 crores functioning
life style of the common people. Primarily the economy is based on primarily in the industrial estates of Dabhel, Bhimpore and Kadaiya.The
important commodities manufactured are pharmacy and cosmetic
fishery and agriculture but increasing tourism of late is significantly chemicals,medicines,packaging,plastic products,country liquor,Indian
made foreign liquor and beer. There are about 20 scheduled and 2 co-
contributing to the economy of this Union Territory. Being a Union operative banks operating at Daman.

Territory, Daman enjoys a lot of tax concessions which makes it the The health issue of the people of land is basic need of the time. No
economy will flourish until the real assets of the area not having sound
investors favored destination. health. In Daman the health movement working nicely The Core
Objective of the Union Territory Health Mission is to improve the quality
As the farming area is scarce, for increasing agricultural production, of the health services in these Territories such that each and every
area under double cropping has seen a significant increase and has person living in these Territories will get a proper and equal quality of
been provided with adequate irrigation facilities. The net cultivated treatment to a set standard (Indian Public Health Standard) respectively.
area is 5600 hectares which forms over 75 percent of the district's
geographical area. Paddy, cereal and small millets, fruits like chickoo, Recognizing the importance of health in the process of economic and
mango and banana are the important field and garden crops. Cattle, social development and improving the quality of life of our citizens, the
buffaloes, goats are the main livestock of the district and the milk Government of India has resolved to launch the National Rural Health
production is over 300 tonnes. The area under forest is 186 hectares, Mission to carry out necessary architectural correction in the basic
about 2.6 percent of the total area. health care delivery system.The Mission adopts a synergistic approach
by relating health to determinants of good health viz. segments of
Fishing is the main economic activity. About 40 percent of total nutrition, sanitation, hygiene and safe drinking water. It also aims at
population is engaged in this business. Prawns, Bombay duck,
pomfret, ghol, dara, lobster, silver fish, shark and cat fish are the main
fish catch which has good market value in the national and
international market. The annual fish production in Daman is
estimated to be about 5,000 tonnes with the market value of about

mainstreaming the Indian systems of medicine to facilitate health care. The Administration of Daman & Diu and Dadra Nagar Haveli have
The Plan of Action includes increasing public expenditure on health, launched a comprehensive health insurance scheme known as
reducing regional imbalance in health infrastructure, pooling resources, “Sanjeevani Swasthya Bima Yojana” for their resident citizen. The
integration of organizational structures, optimization of health insurance coverage is provided by United India Insurance Co. Ltd and
manpower, decentralization and district management of health claim service is provided by MD India Healthcare Services Pvt. Ltd
programmers, community participation and ownership of assets, (Third Party Administrator). The premium amount for BPL families &
induction of management and financial personnel into district health families with annual income less than Rs. 1 lakh per annum would be
system, and operationalizing community health centers into functional borne by the administration. However, APL families have to bear the
hospitals meeting Indian Public Health Standards in each Block of the premium which is provided at very low rates. Beneficiaries would
Country. The Goal of the Mission is to improve the availability of and have a sum assured of 2 lakh on floater basis for unit of enrollment
access to quality health care by people, especially for those residing in which consist of a family of 5 people. Beneficiary will have to
rural areas, the poor, women and children. The department has fixed hospitalize at network hospitals only where patients have to produce
some goals to meet which are as under:- their smart card and will have to put their thumb impression to
validate the identity. Hospital will fill the treatment details and code
Reduction in Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) and Maternal Mortality of package which will be paid directly to the hospital as per package
Ratio (MMR) charges. it also covers accidental risk which include @Accidental
Death Benefit amount of Rs. 1,00,000/- per individual. @Permanent
Universal access to public health services such asWomen's health, child Total Disability due to accident – Rs. 1,00,000/- per individual.
health,water,sanitation & hygiene,immunization,and Nutrition.
@Loss of One Eye or One Limb or One Hand in an accident –
Prevention and control of communicable and non-communicable Rs. 50,000/- per individual. This amount is not included in the
diseases, including locally endemic diseases Rs. 2,00,000/- slab mentioned in the total sum assured for Health
insurance and it will not be on floater basis. Mr. Sethi, one of the
Access to integrated comprehensive primary healthcare authors has been privileged to serve this insurance company for 35
years.
Population stabilization, gender and demographic balance. Revitalize
local health traditions and mainstream AYUSH PROMOTION OF
HEALTHY LIFE STYLES

Daman district is one of the two districts of the union territory of
Daman and Diu on the western coast of India, surrounded by Valsad
District of Gujarat state on the north, east and south and the Arabian
Sea to the west.The district has an area of 72 square kilometers and a
population of 2.5 lacs which is with an increase of 75% from the
preceding 2001 Census.

economy 29

DAMAN LIGHTHOUSES

The Lighthouse is also a famous place where people love to visit to get
the phenomenal view of the place and its surroundings. The sunset
view from the ground of old lighthouse surely takes your breath .it
provides immense pleasure.

Daman Lighthouse (1) now it is Old Lighthouse

(Damão, Rio Sandalcalo) 1884 (Portuguese). It is Inactive since

1999. Approx. 10 m (33 ft) round masonry tower with gallery and a
small light on a post. Lighthouse painted white. author's clicked
photo is at the left of this page, The picture of 2nd light house of
Daman has been posted on opening page of Daman section from
where this book takes us to 450 years old history. The Daman
lighthouses are associated with a 16th century Portuguese fort. The
old Light house in Moti Daman fort, one of the best known tourist
attractions of the territory. Located just inside the outer wall of the
fort, but looks quite nearer to new Lighthouse one which is situated
just outside of outer wall of the fort. On the south side of the entrance
to the Daman Ganga River. Daman New Lighthouse (Daman Ganga)
(2) 1999.Active; focal plane 35 m (115 ft); white ?ash every 10 s. 31
m (102 ft) round cylindrical concrete tower with lantern and double
gallery, painted with horizontal black and white bands. The author
posted photo clicked by him in 2016. A radar has been installed on
the top of this lighthouse which keeps on rotating day and night.

The production of salt in Daman has been decreasing day by day.
Earlier it was produced in good quantity near Varkund, a village of
Daman district and in some other areas. A tourist seen plying with
spade in salt production field to enjoy salt production process. She is
also seen enjoying the morning view of Jampore beach in Moti
Daman area. The beauty of Jampore beach is matchless early in the
morning where you can enjoy a walk in foggy atmosphere. you feel as
if you are swinging in your dreams, we have seen some people
walking beside this sea beach in morning as well in evening. It is
about 2 km long and very clean beach.

The view of sun set at Jampore beach is very beautiful. People wait to
enjoy this beautiful moment and capture the scene in camera.

30 daman (damão)



CHURCH OF BOM JESUS, MOTI DAMAN Church is well maintained and the interiors are beautifully done"
"This church is one of the oldest ones in Daman. Beautiful wooden
As its name suggests, is dedicated to Bom Jesus. Its construction was carvings done all along, maintained well. Nice place to visit, this
started in 1559, and its consecration took place in 1603. It used to be church is located inside the fort area. One can have a look at its
a parish church during the early days of Portuguese settlement. history also of other monuments inside the fort."

The building is a living example of the superb architectural skills and "If you are in Daman, just have a look. It is very old church.You can see
exquisite craftsmanship of the Portuguese artisans and designers of old lamp posts fixed along the road. It is not maintained so good but I
those times. Its decorative and intricate design testifies to the feel that adds to its beauty."
matchless quality of Portuguese and Roman style of architecture.The
ceilings are decorated with murals and the intricately carved "The church is an excellent example of the Roman style of
gateways are sure to attract immediate attraction of the visitors. The
church is not only a remnant of the Portuguese art and architecture
but also is a major part of the heritage of Daman.

Some of the prominent features of the church include its gold painted
wooden altar, artistically carved doorways, intricately designed
rococo interiors, superbly bejeweled lofty ceilings and extravagantly
styled work in rosewood.

What cannot escape the eyes of the visitors are the statues of six
saints which have been brilliantly sculpted in unique traditions of
Roman Catholic architecture. All these aspects make the church of
Bom Jesus one of the most popular tourist destinations of the region.
It, therefore, attracts a large number of pilgrims and tourists from far
and near.

WHAT VISITORS COMMENT?

"The Church of Bom Jesus is located inside the fort of Moti Daman
and is one of the oldest churches of the area.The area is very calm and
peaceful and is perfect for someone looking for a bit of solace. The

32 daman (damão)

architecture and engineering genius of the Portuguese.The intricately religious edifices of the city, this church reflects colonial influences it
carved gateways, artistically done up interiors and rosewood altars of had in the past."
this shrine are at their best, even after several years. Six statues of
revered saints, which are highly aesthetic in appeal, can be found on Moti Daman also houses St. Paul's Church near to this church. Our
the southern entrance of this church." Lady of Fatima Convent School runs in its premises. It was one of the
highest churches in Daman and was visible from far off places in
"This church has a Portuguese architectural style, along with a carved Daman. But it has a wreckage look now.Without its roof it stands but
doorway, decorated interiors and ceiling.There are around six statues the walls are still stand very high. Restructuring of roof and this high
depicting the Roman Church art and architecture. This church was rise church not possible now. Perhaps it was highest building after old
mainly a parish church during the Portuguese rule." light house in Moti Daman. it is visible from village Varkund which is
about 4 Kms from Moti Daman.
"The church is an old shrine one of the most imposing historical and

churches 33

YOUTH OF DAMAN to provide facilities for excellence in Sports and motivate them to
choose Sports as a Career. According to this department they have a
Since last twenty years we have noticed that the youth of Daman mission to promote Excellence in sports and sports for majority of
especially male has less interest in education and career building. population of Daman & Diu with Greater emphasis on Physical
Very few are able to choose their career in different fields.They aim to Fitness (Education). It will also strive and ensure development of
go UK for employment and permanent residency since their parents Sports Infrastructure for all the sports disciplines gradually and
are privileged to avail Portuguese passport if they are born before inculcate the culture of Physical Fitness all over Daman & Diu. It will
19th December 1961. They are treated to be Citizen of Portugal also increase Competitions/ Tournaments from Primary School/
since they were born during Regime of Portuguese in Goa, Diu and Panchayat level and above & Participation in the Primary School/Inter
Daman till this day. They prefer to get RED PASSPORT as compared School/School-Inter School/College-Inter College/Inter Panchayat /
BLUE PASSPORT Of India. Most of Young and children seen playing Dist.-Inter Dist./Regional/Under Open & National Level
cricket, volley ball and football. Looking into need of time and land, Competitions with special focus on Talented Sportsmen and
the department of youth affairs and sports has framed sports policy support their talent. It shall undertake special efforts for increased
which aims to provide Global quality Sports infrastructure and participation of women and the Physically Challenged in the sports.
Environment to attract the best talent in different Sports disciplines Participation in International Meets, Tournaments, Championships &
from the U.T. and systematically upgrade their physical fitness and Games etc.
Performance to the National and International level. It should be able

Their Objectives are Popularization of sports for all by way of physically weak/thin/short in the built up in comparison to their
integration of sports and physical education with Education and opponents specially the players of Kerala, Tamilnadu, Punjab and
Health, providing basic infrastructure facilities is its main Haryana etc. It is therefore imperative that special focus is given to the
objective physical education teachers & coaches and organizing greater Physical Fitness Stamina, concentration & Commitment of
sports competitions in Rural & in Urban areas under different Players and Coaches. All the Secondary & Senior Secondary level
Schemes will be the focal points. It will endeavour to augment including Private Schools would have gymnasium and/or physical
availability of advance/modern sports infrastructure with state-of- fitness equipments & training would be imparted to sportsman under
the-art facilities across the Territory & Protection, preservation the watch full eyes of the physical education teachers/sport teachers.
and increase in no. of promotion of excellence by expansion of the All the sports ground would invariably have full fledged gymnasium
talent pool and nurturing by training/coaching including with Instructors/physical education teachers and a culture of
customized Training, incentives and supplementary nutrition physical fitness would be inculcated amongst the students,
would be its core objective. It will have interaction with other players and the people belonging to all the sections of the society.
states & UTs for fulfilling these objectives. Inculcation of culture of
physical fitness in Daman. It has been found that the players of Amusement in Daman is unlimited and can be enjoyed in many places
Daman, fall short of physical fitness/stamina in the National level in Daman. Beaches and Parks in Daman form an inevitable part of the
competitions/matches/ championships/ tournaments. They are tourism. Kadaiya Lake Garden, Jetty Garden, Moti Daman Fort Park,
Moti Daman Jetty Park, Mirasole Water Park, Devka Garden and