MIYIO 2022_INNOVATIVE SCIENCE ABSTRACT

ELPIDA GLAMOROUS AMARANTHINE (GLAMARANT)
SM SAINS SELANGOR Nur Aina Maisarah binti Azrarulazam, NurHaziqah Liyana binti Mohd Rizal,
Jannah Faiha binti Jannaton Ferdaus and Nurul Syuhada Atika binti Mohd Roslan



Mentor:
Ms. Gan Hui Ting
[email protected]



ABSTRACT
Throughout the year, Malaysia experiences hot and humid weather. As a result, Malaysia
experiences frequent rains. Malaysia receives an average of 80% of its annual rainfall, which
amounts to approximately 2000 mm to 2500 mm per year. So we find a way to lighten people's
loads. It is known as Glamorous Amaranthine (GLAMARANT), and it can be used by anyone,
particularly boarding school students who do not have enough time to manage their time, such
as washing their clothes, due to their hectic daily schedule. During the rain, the students'
clothes will become wet, necessitating the need for them to rewash the wet clothes. This
wastes time for busy students. Our tools can therefore assist students in managing their time
more systematically, which will lighten their workload. A tiny roof can be made using our
product. As a result, it can keep your garments from becoming wet in the rain. In conclusion,
this product will be the ideal option for assisting people in their daily activities.
Keyword: rain, students, mini roof, save time

86

FOUR SCORE SWEATCH
SM SAINS SELANGOR


Thejasshri A/P Bathmanathan, Nur Adlin Balqis Binti Mohmad Noh,
Nur Alyssa Myra Binti Nulwhoffal Arselan, Nurfarihah Najwa Binti Faizal Zuhri



Mentor:
Ms. Ahmad Bin Mat Refin
[email protected]



ABSTRACT
As we know conventional batteries are cheaper and more plentiful than ever before, but they
are often built using unsustainable materials that are harmful to the environment. That
makes them challenging to dispose of safely and potentially harmful in wearable devices,
where a broken battery could spill toxic fluids onto the skin. The same batteries which is
harmful are used in making your watches work. In order to overcome this matter, we have
found a way other than solar-powered watches to reduce the use of conventional batteries.
We have set our guards up to innovate a sweat-powered watch called SWEATCH. With this
useful creation, athletes or even people who regularly exercise can contribute to saving the
environment. You have probably heard about solar-powered watches but we have been
researching an ongoing innovation about how sweat can be converted to energy. It sounds
pretty crazy but we have figured out a way the liquid could be used to replace traditional
batteries. Certain chemicals found in human sweat can be used as fuel in wearable-size fuel
cells. We found out that by coating polyester cellulose cloth in a thin layer of a special
polymer, we can collect the sweat humans naturally produce. The absorbency of the
material attracts perspiration. These biofuel cells could fuel high power densities in a more
practical, wearable form than is possible with any of the existing energy-scavenging
approaches. The ions in the sweat react with the polymer which results in a reaction that
generates electricity.

87

H2G HOME2GO
SM SAINS SELANGOR


Aina Zahraa Binti Ermie Hadi, Afqar Muayyad Bin Khairil Faisal, Aishah Nabihah Binti Hydar
Ali

and Hani Dania Binti Sham Izuddin



Mentor:
Ms. Nurulhuda binti Che' Anawa

[email protected]



ABSTRACT
Our project will help backpackers protect themselves from danger especially when they’re in
the jungle or the wild. This shelter could also help them feel comfortable when they’re tired
and want to rest after an exhausting day. The insulated shelter is both compact and
foldable, allowing it to be built without any loose parts in just seconds. Since this shelter is
foldable and light, it will be easier for them to pack after they’ve slept and conveniently go to
another place. This shelter will help us to save Earth by stopping the usage of air
conditioners. This is because air conditioners use a refrigerant that results in gaseous
emissions that contribute to global warming and ozone layer depletion while we only use ice
packs that aren’t harmful for the environment. As a whole, the product fits the criterias for it
to be very functional and user friendly.
KEYWORDS
Backpackers, shelter, environmental friendly, ice packs, functional.

88

HYDRA-G HYDRO-DELIVERANCE
SM SAINS SELANGOR


Nor Najihah Balqis, Nur Syahirah, Marsya Rosman, Sarah Sufiah,



Mentor:
Ms. Nurulhuda binti Che' Anawa

[email protected]



ABSTRACT
Abstract: Water pollution is a very known pollution in Malaysia especially in Selangor. Many
irresponsible agencies consider that water pollution is a small matter. It leads them to
dispose of their industrial waste into water sources such as rivers without thinking twice
about the consequences towards us, citizens who live nearby. This kind of behaviour will
eventually ruin our biodiversity and environment gradually. Water pollution can cause
diseases, insufficient water sources and an inefficient lifestyle. At the end of the day, it will
affect our future and we will continue living in inconvenience. In consequence of these
hardships, we come out with a project that can help us neutralise the toxic wastes before
the pollutant affects the entire water source while waiting for the higher-ups’ actions. Not
only that, our product promotes advancement in the technology field as it is simplifying the
water treatment process just by using this, it helps neutralise water anytime needed.
Keywords: Water pollution, neutralisingneutralising, toxic wastes

89

MAGNUS SCIENTIST WATER BLOB
SM SAINS SELANGOR


Muhammad Izham Syah Bin Syawal Anizam, Mohamad Adib Uzair Bin Mohamadd Azwan,
Aiman Muhammad Ariff Bin Ahmad Murad, Wan Muhammad Azhad Bin Mhd Azam


Mentor:
Ms. Tuan Norma Binti Tuan Yaacob
[email protected]


ABSTRACT

Our ocean is in danger. The main antagonist to this factor is the plastic pollution. It has been
increasing rapidly throughout the years. The global warming is also another issue. The heat
makes easily dehydrated. It’s a problem for us as we need water every time we go. So, we
occurred a new way to reduce it by using Water Blob. Spherification method is a culinary
process that employs sodium alginate and either calcium chloride or calcium lactate to shape
a liquid into squishy sphere, which visually and texturally resemble roe. In this product which is
chemically is very edible and safe to consume as we are using foods additive. There are also
low health casualties and have a low risks of health issues. In a way, we found out that the
product is durable and convenient. As a result, the Water Blob replace the water plastic bottles
and help reduce a minimal sum of plastic. It could be a lifesaver for the future generation to
create a new world where we could live a world that is clean and eco-friendly.
Keyword: Spherification, roe, calcium chloride, sodium alginate

90

MAYONNAISE MAYA
SM SAINS SELANGOR


Saiyidah A’isyah Binti Mohamad Sobri, Siti Amilia Adlina Binti Yusuf Iman,
Nur Izzah Alia Binti Aidil Ahmad Sham, Alanna Amira Binti Faizal Amirul


Mentor:
Ms. Nurulhuda binti Che' Anawa
[email protected]


ABSTRACT

Nowadays, developers and researchers have created countless new and advanced kinds of
mobility aid using the concept of echolocation. Echolocation in humans only works if the
echolocators can emit specific sound emissions and interpret high-frequency echoes. The
problem is that many of these innovations are specifically designed for adults. Our group
took the initiative to change that and created MAYA, a mobility aid that assists kids aged 4 to
12 to learn how to echolocate rather than create one that does all the work by itself. We
predict that the longer the kid uses MAYA, the better and faster they will be in interpreting
echoes. Before digging deeper into the purposes, how can echolocation help the brain in
processing images with just hearing? It’s crucial for us to emphasize that the human brain
can do many things that we don’t realize. Moving on, MAYA came off with two sets of
different devices where the first one acts as the sound emitter. The other one is headphones
that will receive echoes and process them and channel them to the kid's ear. In conclusion,
those who use MAYA on a daily basis will eventually catch up to how echolocation works and
will not need MAYA anymore as they can interpret the echoes by themself. If they’ve achieved
this, then our part of the job is done which is making sure they grasp how to unravel high-
frequency echoes in their surroundings by themselves.
Keywords: children, brain, echolocation, high-frequency echoes, mobility aid

91

REPV REPV
SM SAINS SELANGOR


Muhammad Aqif Haikal Bin Mohd Rizal, Zhafri Hafizuddin Azhad Bin Tammizi,
Bahvanna A/P Mohan Kumar, Alya Sarah Binti Herizwan


Mentor:
Ms. Tuan Norma Binti Tuan Yaacob
[email protected]


ABSTRACT

Plastic is an unfavourable, awful and frightful burden that exists in our world. It brings
unfathomable harm to our Mother Earth. With a problem as big as this in mind, we came up
with an innovation of the century, RePv. In hopes of creating a better world for the current
and future generations. A plastic-like bag will be created by using Polyvinyl Alcohol Soluble
Films and we also add geranyl acetate which will release a floral and fruity aroma, this will
reduce odour pollution. With the measurement of 30x20 and the weight of 5-7 grams, this
plastic-like bag will give what customers want in a plastic bag. Polyvinyl Alcohol Soluble
Film is the only polyvinyl-type synthetic polymer which has been confirmed to be
biodegradable. RePv is highly soluble in water as it comprises a large amount of hydroxyl
groups, which interact with the water molecules through hydrogen bonds. The bag will be
chemically bonded and will be crosslinked through double bonds. The bag will be sold at
local convenience stores as it is really cheap and can be bought in large amounts. This bag
has no targeted customers, all types of age levels can use and get the benefits of this
product. On top of that, RePv won't give customers the guilt of having to use toxic and
harmful plastics that corrode our Earth at an alarming rate.
Keywords: Plastic, burden, biodegradable

92

SOUNDMOSIS SOUNDMOSIS
SM SAINS SELANGOR


Nur Aifa, Adriana Aisya, Fitri Ezany, Shirmeza,



Mentor:
Ms. Gan Hui Ting
[email protected]



ABSTRACT
The whole world uses electricity and the source seems to deplete over the years. Imagine if in
the future, we are left with no reliable source to produce electricity and the only choice that we
have is renewable energy such as solar and waves. However, these sources have been
damaged due to the excruciating activities of the past people that destroy the nobleness of
planet earth. Thus, to avoid the world from running out of this energy, we have designed
Soundmosis, which is a tool to convert sound energy to electrical energy. The main problem that
we see roaming in the streets is vehicles. Vehicles produce noise pollution which is a colossal
annoyance to humans. Well, Soundmosis is not a sound reducer, it is a converter and transducer
that will sustain the steady flow of electrical supply. Usually, everyone uses solar panels or
windmills to show how advanced that particular party is in green technology. Now, Malaysia has
Soundmosis that can give great impacts to everyone. the novelties of Soundmosis is an
alternative way to create an over lasting supply of electricity for the future generation, makes
good use of noise pollution that is said to be ignorance for all humans, a good feature for a
greenhouse technology apart from solar panels, can reduce hazardous smoke produced during
the manufacturing of electrical energy at factories by burning fossil fuels and stimulates the
creative thinking of other innovators to come up with a better go-green concept feature. Our
team found that the Soundmosis itself needs a few criteria in order to produce a sufficient
amount of energy. Soundmosis needs around 140 dB to light up a 5 watt LED bulb throughout
the night. To get one watt, 90 dB is needed. For instance, traffic on a busy roadway at 10 m can
produce around 80 to 90 dB. Also, a jet engine at 30 m can give out up to 150 dB. The
Soundmosis is designed to be shaped like a box and placed at each road in our country to
absorb all the noise pollution produced by vehicles.

Keywords: Electricity, renewable energy, sound energy, vehicles, noise pollution 93

THE ANZEN THE ANZEN LOCKER
SM SAINS SELANGOR


Nik Muhammad Adam Danial, Muhammad Danial Hazziq Bin Zanizam,
Adam Ikhwan Bin Adnan, Muhammad Danial Irfan Bin Azharudin


Mentor:
Ms. Sazlyni binti Mohd Sazlly
[email protected]


ABSTRACT

Safety. A word that describes the condition of being protected from or unlikely to cause danger,
risk, or injury. As we know, safety is a crucial part in our daily life which means safety is a thing
that we should take care of. In the 21st century, there are a lot of crimes that happen throughout
any country, specifically burglary and robbery. As the saying goes, better safe than sorry.
Therefore, our group would like to propose a project named, The Anzen Locker.If you live in a
residential area with a high population such as condominiums,apartments or hostels this product
is very useful for you. Do you know that in those places there should be a lot of stealing happening
within it. Besides, we shouldn’t trust anyone to take care of our belongings. That is why we need to
take action as soon as possible. We have a very wide vision for our project, but for now our main
focus is for hostels and boarding school students. These kinds of people are struggling to keep
their stuffsafe as they live in dormitories. People often go in and out, so it’s hard to keep track of
their personal belongings. A large reason for this problem is that people are still using the
traditional method to lock their locker, that is a padlock that uses a key or a passcode. This can be
a huge advantage for burglars to bypass the padlock. We believe that this product can decrease
the stealing rate anywhere our product can be implemented. RFID uses electromagnetic fields to
automatically identify and track tags attached to objects which means burglars need to have the
correct tag to access the locker. This will prevent any thief from stealing our users' things. In
conclusion, we hope that this product would be more beneficial world-wide so people could go on
with their lives without worries.
Keywords: RFID, locker, safety, dormitories, burglary, students, belongings

94

SASEM A THE OSHY
SM SAINS SEMBRONG


Nur Anis Nadiah binti Nor Hamizan, Allesha Hanis binti Azizi,
Nur Amira Shuhadah binti Romeazuan, Hazira Ain Umairah binti Zulkifle



Mentor:
Ms. Nurul Aqilah binti Zainudin
[email protected]



ABSTRACT
As Zeroderma noted (2022), the skin-mind connection affects mental health. (According to
The All Party Parliamentary Group on Skin (APPGS)(2020), 98% reported their skin condition
affected emotional well-being. Dry skin is one of the most common skin problems that
occur due to bar soap, which will cause pore-clogging and turn into an acne cascade
(Gohara M., 2015). Consequently, we invented OSHY which uses okra as our main
ingredient. The magnesium content found in okra can help in relieving anxiety (Jaychender
N.,2019). OSHY is a natural shower gel that is suitable for dry skin types. Our main material,
okra mucilage is extracted from okra and mixed with dried white hibiscus and cinnamon
powder to create a natural shower gel. Since it is entirely made up of local ingredients, it will
be cheaper than market products which mostly use Triclosan to cause skin irritation. The
primary goal of developing this product is to create chemical-free skincare, enhance
commercial body cleanser’s function, and produce economical shower gel. The pH test
conducted shows that OSHY has pH 5 while aloe vera has pH 4. Skin’s pH should be slightly
acidic at 5.5 to keep harmful bacteria out but moisture and lipids in. When the skin's pH is
over 5.5, skin can appear red, look inflamed and be sensitive to touch (Millay A.S.V.,2018).
Also, a survey that we conduct on 10 people about the moistness of OSHY shows all of
them agree with OSHY’s moisture level which proves that OSHY can help in hydrating our
skin.
Keywords: okra mucilage, hydration, shower gel, natural cleanser , chemical-free

95

XFORCE LEAFCURE: EXTRACTION OF FLAVONOIDS FROM THE STROBILANTHUS CRISPUS LEAVES
SM SAINS SULTAN


MAHMUD Suhaiza Mat Said, Nur Ainul Basirah Yusof, Nur Aina Aqilah Roslan, Nurul Izzati Mohd Azam,
Muhammad Khairul Ikhwan Abd Halim


Mentor:
Ms. Suhaiza binti Mat Said
[email protected]


ABSTRACT

LEAFCURE: the extraction of flavonoid from the Strobilanthus crispus leaves is a product that
is use as a early prevention for breast cancer. The arising in diseases such as cardiovascular
diseases, diabetes and cancer is associated with an increasing in mortality rates around the
world. One of the factors that lead to these, is the accumulation of ROS which destroy the
molecules such as DNA, lipid and protein in our body.By using LEAFCURE we can treat these
diseases and gain so much interest among people because of its low toxicity and less
unwanted side effects. Anti- oxidants in plants play important role in scavenging and
destroying the free radicals. So, the aim of this project is to asses the anti-oxidants activity,
total phenolic and total flavonoid content in Strobilanthus crispus (pecah beling) to provide an
early prevention for breast cancer.

96

WHIZZ SOAPLY
SM SAINS TAPAH


Muhammad Hairedz Haieqarl Bin Mohd Redzuan, Faheem Bin Fakril Zamani,
Muhammad Nabil Adham Bin Mohd Hafizi, Muhammad Hafizh Haziq Bin Suhaimi



Mentor:
Mr. Muhammad Sufyan Bin Hassan
[email protected]



ABSTRACT
SOAPLY is a useful product to wash dishes so that they are clean and smell fragrant. Even
though most soaps can make the dishes look clean; they can’t completely remove the oil. The
dishes also won’t smell very good. It will just smell like soap. Instead of using oil that normal
soaps originally use, SOAPLY uses reused and recycled oil for the base of the soap. The
charcoals act as a scrub to further help the process of removing oil and dirt. The charcoals are
also known as an odour absorbent. It absorbs unwanted odour and eliminates it. SOAPLY also
uses extract from citrus hystrix that’s also known as kaffir lime. It adds the natural fragrance to
our soap. Potassium hydroxide is an important ingredient in a dishwashing soap because it
induces saponification of the fats and oils to create liquid soap. It is moderately toxic to aquatic
organism. Therefore, it is still considered safe to be used.
Keyword: Charcoal, odour, citrus hystrix, potassium hydroxide.

97

BIO BOSSES NANA FIBRE PAD
SM SAINS TAPAH


Nur Farrah Najihah binti Amir



Mentor:
Mr. Muhammad Sufyan Bin Hassan

[email protected]



ABSTRACT
Undoubtedly, menstrual pads have made menstruation hygienic and comfortable. However,
these commercial disposable sanitary pads have a devastating effect on the environment and
are eco disaster. One major problem manufacturing and clearance of sanitary pads.
Moreover, this pad is also an alternative to commercial pads which are made of plastic,
cellulose gel, laded with chemical, bleach and fragrance which leads to serious health issues
including cervical cancer, urinary tract infection, infertility and birth defect. Apart of that,
farmers will burn or throw away banana pseudo stem and it takes high labour pay to remove it
from farm. Researchers have seen the potential of this situation whereby sanitary pad can be
produced by using banana fibre. Banana fibres are reliable for antibacterial properties. Most
importantly it is biodegradable and this innovation is expected to contribute to a better place.

98

CURIOUS MINDS POTENTIAL OF CITRUS SINENSIS AS CLEANING AGENT
SM SAINS TAPAH


Alia Hanani, Azuin Zuhairah, Nur Batrisyia Balqis, Siti Nur Fatinah



Mentor:
Mr. Muhammad Sufyan Bin Hassan

[email protected]



ABSTRACT
Homemade solution from fermented citrus fruits peel has potential to be developed into
cleaning agent. In this project, fermentation process is used combining citrus fruit peels,
acetic acid and brown sugar. The idea of turning citrus peels into cleaning agent grew when
researchers realized there are abundance of citrus peels being threw after meal at dining
hall. Thought of making something useful, the idea of developing this cleaning agent
emerged among the researchers
Keywords: Citrus peels, fermentation, cleaning agent, stain.

99

PURVEYORS LIVING A HEALTHY LIFE: NO MORE NON-ORGANIC FOOD PRESERVATIVES PURVEYORS
SM SAINS TAPAH


Marsya Alya Binti Mohamad Azhar, Risya Binti Rasheedi, Nurul Afiqah Binti Yusaini
and Aina Athirah Binti Masdi


Mentor:

Mr. Muhammad Sufyan Bin Hassan
[email protected]


ABSTRACT

Most household need food preservatives to store their food longer for future use. We have come
up with a product that is 100 organic and can lessen the time for it to mold. The food base that
we have chosen for our product is chilli paste. This is because we have conducted a survey
among the students in SM Sains Tapah including the school staffs. The results state that more
than 80 of them prefered chilli paste in their daily meal such as “nasi lemak”,”sambal udang”and
many more Malaysia’s ethnic dishes.this product of ours may be the key to maintain the
condition of the food so it would not rot and can be stored longer for future use. This fresco
project contains organic ingredients such as ginger and onion. There’s a few chemical elements
in these ingredients that can prevent certain food from rotting. This is because the ingredients
which are; ginger and red onion contains anti microbial activity that will slow down the
movement of the microorganism from spoiling the food.moreover,red onions in our product can
improve health condition. As we all know preserved food has been citizen’s first choice for its
convenience and effectiveness. Therefore,this innovation is effective to the food industry
because it is easy and highly beneficial for its quality. Its much cheaper and safer to consume.
Lastly,everybody in food industry can use this product to make their task easier.

100

SEMESTA 1 DOTS UNIVERSAL COLOUR CODE (DUC CODE)
SM SAINS TENGKU


ABDULLAH Muhammad Syahmi Bin Mohd Abdullah, Muhammad Hariz Afiq Bin Mahamad Haizat,
Nur Hannah Danish Binti Haris Subandie, Wan Afifi Athirah Binti Wan Adlin Harris


Supervisor
Ms. Wan Mardiana Binti Wan Muhammad
[email protected]


ABSTRACT

126 of color-blind people had caused 93.7% accidents cases (Dr. Antonio Tagarelli et.al:2004).
They are also involved in daily life problems such as wearing mismatch clothing. “Dots Universal
Codes” (DUC Code) used the braille concept where the dots arranged to symbolize a color
ranging from primary colors and and combinations which forms secondary colors. These codes
will be used on both of these vision deficiencies. Based on our pilot survey, this invention has a
successful rate of 89% and it proves that this invention helps both of these disabled people to
detect and define colors easily.

Keywords: Color codes, Braille concept, detect colors

101

SEMESTA 2 FARMING CUBE 2.0
SM SAINS TENGKU


ABDULLAH Nor Iffah Binti Mohamed Azril, Ainnul Widad Binti Mohd Zamri, Nik Faris Afiq Bin Nik Imran
and Arash Bin Mohd Radzy


Supervisor
Ms. Rahmah Binti Mhd Nasir

[email protected]



ABSTRACT
One major drawback of most polymers used in agriculture is the problem with their disposal,
following their useful lifetime.(Ioanna Kyrikou , 2007) . Non-degradable polymers, being
resistive to degradation (depending on the polymer, additives, conditions etc.) tend to
accumulate as plastic waste, creating a serious problem of plastic waste management
(Demetres Briassoulis, 2007). To contain pollution caused by the agricultural waste , quite a
large sum of fund is needed to manage those problems. As an answer, we responded with our
invention which is Farming Cube. This invention will replace the use of standard agricultural
plastic bag which caused a lot of harm to our nature and simultaneously reducing the cost
spent in disposing the agricultural wastes. The goal of this project is to eliminate the use of
polybag by replacing it with ‘’Farming Cube’’ which are biodegradable and contain fertilizer to
speed up the growth process of the plant. For this project we use ingredients such as eggshell,
corn starch, biofertilizer and coconut husk fiber. The project has shown results that prove it is
suitable to replace the use of polybag.
Keywords: plastic waste, degradable, agriculture

102

SEMESTA 3 EASY MARCOT 2.0
SM SAINS TENGKU


ABDULLAH Kugan A/L Suntharavel, Wan Ahamad Nur Hakim Bin Wan. Ahmad Safran,
Irdina Batrisyia Binti Mohd Redzha, Dhiya Affrina Binti Mohd Affendi


Supervisor
Ms. Wan Ramlah Binti Zakaria
[email protected]


ABSTRACT

New research challenges the assumption that world’s food must double by 2050 to keep up
with world population’s demand (Mitch Hunter, 2016). Human’s fears that the world’s cupboard
may run bare in the coming decades. Easy Marcot 2.0 has been created to help the world by
doubles the plants quickly and also to accelerate plant’s growth so that they can produce foods
rapidly. The original ‘Marcotting Technique’ use a lot of skills and it is difficult to learn but with
our innovation it will be easier. At the same time, the former Easy Marcot are made of hydrogel
which is non-biodegradable and toxic to the soil.This product is based on the innovation of
special reproduction technique and eco-friendly materials ability to increase the rate of plant
growth;to safe the environment; at the same time creating new plants so that we can duplicate
plants quickly and will get enough food supplies by 2050. Plus, it will also save space as the
development is more advanced and the soils for plants are limited. This product also have been
innovated from the previous Easy Marcot product so it is fully made of natural substances and
biodegradable.
Keywords: Marcot, reproduction technique, plant’s growth, biodegradable.

103

SEMESTA 4 INTERLOCKING PERFORATED PLASTIC BRICK
SM SAINS TENGKU


ABDULLAH Kugan A/L Suntharavel, Wan Ahamad Nur Hakim Bin Wan Ahmad Safran,
Irdina Batrisyia Binti Mohd Redzha, Dhiya Affrina Binti Mohd Affendi


Supervisor
Ms. Wan Ramlah Binti Zakaria
[email protected]


ABSTRACT

It is estimated that globally, around 8.3 billion metric tons (BMT) of plastics have been
produced until 2015 and among this, 6.3 BMT of plastics is discarded into the environment
without suitable management. Out of this 80% plastic waste, only 9% is recycled and the
remaining is incinerated or disposed of in terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. Soil erosion
has cause Pasoh Forest Reserve covering an area of 8,100 km2 located between Pahang,
Negeri Sembilan and Selangor experiencing land loss as much as 7.97 t / h / yr in 1995,
compared to 2003 (6.83 t / h / yr), a decrease of 15% (Norsahida,2008). “Interlocking
Perforated Plastic Brick” has been invented to reduce the soil erosion at paddy fields and
swampy places . The product is based on the ability of high-density polyethylene (HDPE) to
reform at medium temperature (110°C-137°C). From this innovation, we can improve the
national currency and increase plant production progress quality due to the reduction of soil
erosion. To conclude, our invention, “Interlocking Perforated Plastic Brick” have many
advantages that can improve agriculture in reducing the number of loss because of soil
erosion especially in paddy field.
Keywords: soil erosion, hexagonal shape, interlocking system, absorbent agent

104

PISCES SYNTHESIS OF HYDROXYAPATITE FROM FISH SCALE
SM SAINS TENGKU

MUHAMMAD FARIS PETRA
Nurul Atini bt Abdullah, Nur Azyyati bt Mohd Azam,
Muhammad Irfan Haris bin Mohd Irwan, Wan Aniq Haziq bin Wan Johneidy



Mentor:
Ms. Nor Hidayah bt Adenan
[email protected]



ABSTRACT
This study presents the preparation of nano hydroxyapatite (HAp) from bio-waste fish
scales using alkaline digestion method in a low cost and easy of preparation.
Hydroxyapatite (HAp) with a formula molecule Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2 has been
acknowledged as a bone graft material due to it’s similarities to the inorganic minerals in
our teeth and bones. It is the major bioactive component of bone, stimulates
osteoconduction and high biocompatibility with living tissue. HAp has great potential as a
biomaterial for bone repair, dental implant and recently has been recognized as a sorbent
in the purification of wastewater. This study illustrates preparation and processing
parameter of HAp from different biowaste such as fish scale. Fish waste especially fish
scale creating a detrimental to environment since it being dumped in open atmosphere
particularly in coastal areas. Hence, fish waste management are facing a big problem in
disposal of these wastes which can lead to serious pollution. Extraction of HAp from fish
scale not only increases the potential biomedical applications but also reduces the
environmental pollution and have a potential to be used as a calcium source for food
supplement.

Keyword: fish scales, bones, calcium source, alkaline digestion method

105

RUTHENIUM BIO-OPV
SM SAINS TENGKU

MUHAMMAD FARIS PETRA
Nur Adwa Nayli Binti Zulkaini, Nor Ain Sofea Mohd Rosdan,
Nurul Husna Binti Ahmad Hafizi and Khadijah Insyirah Binti Abd Wahab



Mentor:
Ms. Mariam Asyiqin Mohd Adenan
[email protected]



ABSTRACT
The continuous depletion of fossil oils leads to an accretion in the cost of polymer raw
materials. An economical cost vegetable oil source which abundant and renewable is now
receiving drastically accretion attention to be chemically modified to polyol, hence
become an alternative replacement for the petroleum-based polyol in coating. In this
study, renewable Jatropha oil-based coating was presented and named “BIO-OPV” which
is used for over printed varnish in paper coating. Jatropha oil has been used because it is
an environmentally friendly oil and non-edible oil. The objective of this study was to
prepare and evaluate the surface coating properties acrylicated epoxidized jatropha oil
(AEJO) using physchem. This product was made by synthesized, manufactured and
formulated with TMPTA, HDDA and Darocur. After formulating, the samples were treated
by UV machine which was used to cure the formulation that was swept over the paper.
The results shows that there are three utilitarian groups found in the FTIR results while the
contact angle proves that the product is hydrophobic and the pull-out adhesion is to prove
the performance of the product. The product is also very shiny and glossy on the surface.
It also produces new alternatives to coatings that do not have volatile solvents or
hazardous substances.

Keywords: Jatropha oil, OPV, coating, AEJO

106

CORN WASTE TO CORNKIES



Alif Aiman Bin Mohamad, Nur Areesa Binti Mohd Hanafiah,
Wan Alisha Alia Binti Wan Mohamad and Nor Elya Zafira Binti Rafendie

Mentor:
Ms. Nor Hidayah bt Adenan
[email protected]


VANGUARD ABSTRACT
SM SAINS TENGKU Corn is one of the food sources produced and consumed in Malaysia. There are various

MUHAMMAD FARIS PETRA ways it can be consumed, mostly in baked goods. By introducing this project, we are
aiming to utilize corn waste to its fullest potential by making corncob powder that can be
a cooking ingredient. Abruptly, it could be included in almost all recipes. Thus, the first
step of our methodology is to start by removing the kernels on the corn. Secondly, chop
the corncob into small pieces. Thirdly, put them in an oven at 70 degrees Celsius for 4
hours; a slow cook with perfectly dried pieces as a result. Fourthly, blend the dried
corncob in a food processor to get a powder-like consistency. Lastly, sieve the powder to
achieve the finest particles. With that being done, we could turn our corncob powder into
mouth-watering biscuits. More so, tons of snacks can be made such as jams, energy bars
and so on. Besides that, the benefits of having corn as our main focus is because it is
found that a large amount of fibres is in corncob making it reasonable to include them in
our daily intake. This could ensure we get a complete set of nutrients if by chance we
substitute our usual fibre source with corncob recipes. To conclude our project, it is
obvious that corncob should not be wasted as it leads to a large number of benefits.
Hopefully this innovation can be introduced to avoid anymore unnecessary waste
products.

Keywords: corncob powder, corn waste, nutrients, fibres, cookies

107

ANJEON ANJEON: ONE STOP PIT FOR FIRE
SM SAINS TUANKU


AISHAH ROHANI Nurin Arysha Binti Nor Mohammad Asri, Aida Farzana Binti Mohamad Yusri,
Nurin Najwa Binti Nasirudin, Siti Syahirah Binti Anuar


Mentor:
Ms. Zaihasra Azwa Binti Zaharim
[email protected]



안전 ABSTRACT

Anjeon ( ), is translated directly from the Korean word meaning safety. In this
particular case, Project Anjeon is developed to achieve optimal ventilation in the effort of
achieving low carbon monoxide concentration during a fire, because we’ve seen how
most people die in a fire by inhaling the toxic, poisonous gas. Anjeon also ensures that
victims inside the building are protected from serious injury, and here we are focusing on
the extremely worrying injury of burns of any degree. In today's modern age, where high
skyscrapers are slowly taking over the world we live in, it is undeniably arduous to escape
them during emergencies. We are talking specifically during a fire breakout as taking the
elevator would cause more harm than good, whereas taking the stairs would take ages to
exit the building. This is where Anjeon comes in handy when it serves as a safe room in
tall properties like apartments or even dormitory blocks, as people can stay in the room
for as long as they want to avoid the fire breakout rather than harming themselves trying
to escape it. Anjeon will be placed on each floor of a building. Rather than running
towards the exit, the room is purposed to isolate inhabitants from the harm outside until
further help arrives. Therefore, Anjeon will be equipped with sufficient emergency kits
while ensuring a non-suffocating condition. Our idea will come in handy during situations
where all escape routes are damaged or blocked. In a nutshell, Anjeon will be of great
investment to optimise the safety of the residents inside a building. This project will be a
stepping stone towards architecture and receive attention worldwide as we are finally
solving the problem to decrease life damages in the fire.

Keywords: architecture, fire emergency, room, safety.

108

FUNSHA FUNSHA
SM SAINS TUANKU


AISHAH ROHANI Nureen Alya Binti Mohd Ikhwan, Nurul Husna Fatihah Binti Nor Hisham,
Nurdinie Khairina Binti Khairizaman, Aina Najihah Binti Anuar


Mentor:
Ms. Fadzillah bintiMahdzir
[email protected]


ABSTRACT

This research project is conducted to produce a new invention of an environmentally
friendly remedy that can reduce pain, allergic reactions, and inflammation from bee and
centipede stings effectively. Nowadays, centipede and bee sting can cause mild-to-
moderate pain. Some people may experience severe symptoms or allergic reactions from
centipede and bee sting due to different immune systems reacting to a foreign substance.
We have been doing some experiments to gain new brainwaves to find a solution on how
to minimize the side effect of the insect sting. We examined the natural ingredients that are
suitable to produce non-chemical remedies. The main ingredient is red onion (Allium cepa)
and combinations of other natural substances to make the product work more efficiently.
The materials used are all from natural plants that are effortlessly available to produce an
environmentally friendly product which is highly effective, excellent quality, save budget and
contribute high commercial value. Through the holistic process of trial and error comparing
with other substances, red onion analysed giving the greatest result in relieving and
minimizing allergy symptoms. Inevitably, the usage of this product can ensure to be the first
innovation product to treat insect sting methodically.
Keywords: project, remedy, innovation, environmentally friendly

109

SUKINSEBA


Fadzillah Binti Mahdzir, Nurain Syakirah, Aleeysha Dania, Irdina Zaheerah, Nur Aireena


Mentor:
Ms. Fadzillah bintiMahdzir
[email protected]


ABSTRACT
SUKINSEBA スキンセーバーSukinseba( ),a Japanese word which means ‘skin saver’ in English. It can
SM SAINS TUANKU conclude about our product that are made to save many types of skin problem. As we all
know, most people suffer with irritation, itching or even dry skin problem. They already put
AISHAH ROHANI

a lot of effort to reduce their skin problems but it is never ending. Including the global
pandemic that we are facing right now, most people especially front-liners that have
limited time to manage their own hygiene especially when they are wearing the same
outfit 24/7 which can cause odd smell on their body. With our innovation product
Sukinseba, their problems can be solved easily. With the extract of colloidal oatmeal that
are all-natural powder derived through the fine grinding or milling of the whole, dehulled
oat kernels. Therefore, our product can be used by all skin types with no side effect.
Sukinseba is made up with natural organic ingredients such as, beeswax, rosemary and
while having peppermint for fragrance. Sukinseba is well packaged On The Go!(3 in 1)
product with small size that are easy to bring anywhere. It consist of perfume and
moisturiser balm which is convenient to bring when you are on travel.It also can be used
to relieve skin itchiness or eczema since it has beeswax in it. This product has the
potential to be marketed as product that can beat other skin products on the market
because its has own specialities with high quality and selected ingredients. All in all, after
making a comparison with other products we can conclude here that Sukinseba an
alternative for all types of skin products around the world especially for sensitive skin but
at the same time still able to provide optimum satisfaction.

Keyword: skin problem, heal, organic

110

STJ TOP-NOTCH COCOLET: POTENTIAL OF COCONUT PULP PELLET AS CHICKEN BROILER FEED
SM SAINS TUANKU


JAAFAR Maisara Hana Musyahar, Muhd Safwan Bin Khalid, Afif Bin Hanif
and Hairul Syahmi bin Hakimi


Mentor:
Ms. Noor Amira Ramli
[email protected]


ABSTRACT

Recent global issues have put pressure on food security. In Malaysia, the prices of food supply
are increasing steadily including in the broiler chicken industry. One of the main cause for the
increase in chicken meat industry is due to the rising feed price which comprises 70 percent of
the total cost for chicken broiler rearing. Since the main ingredients of commercial poultry feed
are based on imported grains, mainly corn and wheat, that supplies are becoming less available
and more expensive. A feed product was formulated based on coconut (Cocos nucifera) pulp
waste as the main ingredient topped up with dried Black Soldier Flies (BSF) larvae, molasses, and
leftover rice as an alternative feed for broiler chicken. This feed product , COCOLET that was
produced by simple mixing, pelleting and drying is cheaper without compromising on the
nutritional values. The product sample was sent to Veterinary Public Health Laboratory in Sepang,
Malaysia for feed analysis. The results were then compared with nutritional value of commercial
feed analysis based on previous studies. It was concluded that this feed formulation can reduce
the cost of broiler chicken production hence reducing the market price of chicken meat which in
turn can strengthen food security and diversify the local agricultural sector besides the
environmental benefits of using local by-products.

Keywords: food security, local by-product, broiler chicken, feed.

111

TUN SYED A AQUALIZER
SM SAINS TUN SYED

SHEH SHAHABUDIN
Damayanthi A/P Kannan, Nuralya Amani Binti Rozailizam
Nur Damia Husna Binti Faisal, Krishani A/P Mahenderan



Mentor:
Ms. Alifah Salwa Binti Abd Malik
[email protected]



ABSTRACT
On the last 6 th of July 2022 water crisis issue was going on in some areas in Penang.
When even humans lack of water for daily routine, definitely plants are not watered. This
is where Aqualizer comes to solve the problem. Aqualizer is a sphere semi-liquid hydrogel
inserted with fertilizer which is round in shape and glows in the dark. It functions as a
replacement for soil which is also a water source for plants and helps speed up the plants
growth. Our aqualizer makes sure water is absorbed by the roots directly from it and not
on the leaves. Aqualizer also prevents breeding of insects. The aqualizer is also portable
as we can place it in a closed container and bring it everywhere. Furthermore, in this era of
globalization in developed cities like Kuala Lumpur most houses don’t have backyard to
grow plants using soil. Aqualizer is very suitable for these types of citizens. The goal of
this study was to develop a product that can make sure plants don’t wilt during water
crisis . In addition, to help people in apartments grow plants without soil and people who
always tend to forget to water the plants. The product is replaced with soil thus, plant
seeds are placed on the surface of aqualizer. For this project, we used hydrogel, non- toxic
fluorescent chemical and natural fertilizer. The model has demonstrated that it is possible
to use this product and apply it in the cities to produce an eco-friendly environment.
Keywords: food security, local by-product, broiler chicken, feed.

112

2NA GUMMICIUM
SMA PERSEKUTUAN


KAJANG Nafisah Binti Mohd Sharif, Nurul Adlina Binti Alwi



Mentor:
Ms. Nurul Firdaus binti Mohamed Salleh

[email protected]



ABSTRACT
Nutritional secondary hyperparathyroidism (NSHP), sometimes known as metabolic bone
disease (MBD), is very common in young growing gliders fed an improper diet. The diet may be
deficient in calcium, have too much phosphorus, not enough vitamin D3, or some combination
of these problems. This diet is very difficult to replicate in captivity, and this issue has led to a
lot of controversy. In order to solve all the problems, Gummicium is developed as a daily
supplement by combining 3 main ingredients which are acacia gum, papaya and broccoli with
other side ingredients of gummy. To complete it as a food that can be promoted at market or
stall, we use a water soluble film to wrap the gummy as it can replace a regular plastic that is
normally used in the food packaging industry and corresponds to the project that we are
working on which is gummy(dry food). The water soluble film will dissolve completely upon
contact with water and are biodegradable. Therefore, they do not persist in the environment,
contaminate the recycling stream or contribute to micro-plastic pollution. We produced this
project with reference to Yoghourt Drop, which is a tasty blend of real fruit & natural yoghurt,
made into tiny droplets and a great snack for sugar gliders. Lastly, we believe that Gummicium
will provide changes in terms of plastic usage in the animal food packaging industry besides
providing a healthy diet for sugar gliders.
Keywords: sugar glider, acacia gum, micro-plastic

113

TENDERLY PACK


Zatul Husna binti Zakaria, Sarah Safiyah binti Shamshulrizal
Nurul Hanim Darwisyah binti Harun, Nur Amalia Izzati binti Mohd Azni


Mentor:
Ms. Farhana Munirah binti Rosland
[email protected]
WE’VE GOT CHEMISTRY


SMA PERSEKUTUAN ABSTRACT
Tenderly pack combines cold and heating process to function. One should apply tenderly
KAJANG pack within 48 hours after an injury using the COLD mode. It is because cold treatment

reduces inflammation by decreasing blood flow. On the other hand, heat treatment helps
sore and tightened muscles relax. In some cases, Tenderly Pack is also a convenient product
for all girls that suffer from period pain. For one thing, this product is useful among athletes
because they need to get speedy recovery after getting involved in an injury. Moreover,
Tenderly Pack also provides ‘Velcro Scratch’ that helps consumer to handle the product
easily. Additionally this innovative product also comes with aromatherapic stickers.
Consequently, this stickers can ensure the consumers’ tranquillity. Not to mention, it comes
at a very reasonable price. On top of that, Tenderly Pack is also transportable and
lightweight. It is worth mentioning that, Tenderly Pack can rescue your day without barely
costs consumers. Hence, Tenderly Pack is perfectly adequate for everyones’ need.

114

CONSIGLIERE DATELLA GUCA
SMA PERSEKUTUAN


KAJANG Muhammad Hadif Bin Nor Dzulkhairi, Muhammad Wafiy Bin Mohd Firdaus,
Mohamad Yazid Afifi Bin Mohd Azlan, Muhamad Faiq Bin Salehhudin


Mentor:
Ms. Halimaton Binti Abu Seman
[email protected]


ABSTRACT

Datella Gucca is a combination of the word 'dates' which is dates and 'centella' which is pegaga,
an amazing herb that provides a variety of nutrients from the internal and external angles of the
body. Gucca stands for 'Gummy Candy'. The production of this product is to provide various
benefits to the community, especially to children in a way that is popular. 'Centella Asiatica' or
pegaga is an herb that provides optimal benefits to the body such as improving cognitive
function, anti-inflammatory, anti-anxiety and so on. Datella Gucca is an innovation that can be
an alternative substitute to candy. Simply put, Datella Gucca is a candy innovation that uses
pennyworts and dates as additives. Most children do not like to practice herbal nutrition even
though it has many good effects. The use of herbs has also been increasingly forgotten in the
field of food industry and so on nowadays. Furthermore, the production of Datella Gucca has
several targets to be achieved, namely to introduce the benefits of Malay herbs to the public in
a unique way, increase the use of herbs in nutrition, and provide optimal herbal nutrition to all
groups, especially children. In addition, the methodology of manufacturing this product is very
simple. First the ingredients need to be ground until it becomes juice. Then, the gelatin and agar
are heated together with brown sugar and honey to form a basic solution in the right
proportions. The base solution and the filtered juice are mixed and cooled. Finally, pour into a
mold and refrigerate overnight. And the candy is ready to eat. The results of the analysis show
that almost all consumers agree with the ingredients and flavors used in this product. The
results of the harassment are also made to all levels of society, especially to children because
they are the main target group. In conclusion, Datella Gucca is able to be one of the products
that have a high appeal in addition to having a unique flavor based on Malaysian fruits. This
product deserves a warm response and a high level of commercialization.

115

SHINING TEAM AUCLOS: AUTOMATIC CLOTHESLINE SYSTEM WITH LED INFRARED BASED ON
SMA TRENSAINS MICROCONTROLLER ARDUINO UNO USING AMBIENT LIGHT AND STEAM SENSORS
MUHAMMADIYAH SRAGEN


Elnino Profetika Zarathrustra, Fadhiel Muhammad Alim,

Muhammad Zaki Nur Nizam, Ray Wiratama



Mentor:
Mr. Agus Widayoko
[email protected]



ABSTRACT
The development of technology is increasing very fast in this globalization era. But, the
manual clothesline system that people use makes them raise it directly when the weather is
uncertain. From that, we decided to make a prototype model of automatic clothesline built
using Arduino Uno, that will simplify and shorten the time in lifting the clothesline for drying
clothes even if the weather changes. In this study, the Arduino Uno microcontroller
functioned as a data processor centers that will be obtained from the steam sensor to
detect the rain water, ambient light sensor to detect the sunlight and also uses a servo to
fold and unfold the roof. Testing results show that this prototype works well. When the
device is turned on, the sensor will check the weather outside, whether it is rainy or sunny.
When it is hot or sunny, the roof will keep folded. And if the weather gets dark or starts
raining, the roof will be unfolded to cover the clothesline and turn on the infrared light
automatically.

Keywords: Automatic clothesline, Arduino Uno, Steam sensor, Ambient light sensor,
Infrared light

116

2L2J THE “VISIBLE” VIRUS
SMK AMINUDDIN BAKI



Joey Ng May Ki, Yap Yuan Yi, Lee Yi Xuan, Liew Yi Suan




Mentor:
Ms. Mardiah binti Latif
[email protected]




ABSTRACT
Hand-Foot-and-Mouth Disease (HFMD) is a viral infection caused by a strain of
Coxsackievirus. It causes a blister-like rash that, as the name implies, involves the hands,
feet and mouth. It is commonly spread by touching objects or surfaces that have the virus on
them. There is no specific vaccine to protect against it. However, this project named “The
‘Visible’ Virus” which combines two concepts is able to reduce the risk of getting infected
with the viruses. The first concept is SHERLOCK technology, which is short for the Specific
High-sensitivity Enzymatic Reporter Unlocking technology, is capable of rapidly detecting
nucleic acids with high sensitivity on a portable platform. Research shows that SHERLOCK is
able to activate an enzyme and create fluorescent light when it finds a particular spike
protein specific to the variant. Together with the concept of nanotechnology, we are able to
detect and show when coxsackievirus particles are detected by observing for fluorescence
using a mobile device after spraying a chemical solution on a surface. This enables us to
disinfect and sanitize a surface or a place more accurately. This is because, by knowing
where the virus particles are, we are able to deal with the threat safely and appropriately
causing less exposure of the virus to the public, especially children, thus reducing the cases
of infection and in turn reducing the spread. Although this project may seem like a foolproof
idea, there are two future improvements that can be made to further enhance it. Firstly, more
experiments and research should be carried out to discover more effective ways to detect
the virus. By doing so, we can make the chemical solution used in the virus detection more
cost-efficient, enabling it to be more widely available. Other than that, alternative ways
should be discovered as well so that no phone is needed to observe the fluorescent light.
Then it will be more convenient and user-friendly.

Keywords: Hand-Foot-and-Mouth Disease,Coxsackievirus, SHERLOCK technology,
nanotechnology
117

YOUNG INVENTORS BIO AIR FILTER
SMK BUKIT MEWAH


Thanushri A/P Subramaniam, Kulalyinii A/P Gunalan,
Mishaleena Nair A/P Jay Prakash, Sarvina A/P Dhevandren



Mentor:
Ms. Fatimah Binti Mohd Sarjan
[email protected]



ABSTRACT
In this paper, we propose a theoretical model to simulate microbial growth on contaminated
air filters and entrainment of bioaerosols from the filters to an indoor environment. Air filter
filtration and antimicrobial efficiencies, and effects of dust particles on these efficiencies, were
evaluated. The number of bioaerosols downstream of the filter could be characterized
according to three phases: initial, transitional, and stationary. In the initial phase, the number
was determined by filtration efficiency, the concentration of dust particles entering the filter,
and the flow rate. During the transitional phase, the number of bioaerosols gradually increased
up to the stationary phase, at which point no further increase was observed. The antimicrobial
efficiency and flow rate were the dominant parameters affecting the number of bioaerosols
downstream of the filter in the transitional and stationary phase, respectively. It was found that
the nutrient fraction of dust particles entering the filter caused a significant change in the
number of bioaerosols in both the transitional and stationary phases. The proposed model
would be a solution for predicting the air filter life cycle in terms of microbiological activity by
simulating the microbial contamination of the filter.

118

INNOVATIVE SKYLINE BRELLA HUTS
SMK BUKIT MEWAH


Pashini A/P Kumar, Yohshini Matthews George, Niyvarani A/P Kumaraguru,
Kaavviya A/P Kathiresan


Mentor:
Ms. Fadzidah Binti Ayob
[email protected]


ABSTRACT

An umbrella was invented to protect us from rain, harmful effects of the sun and as well used
for self-defense. An umbrella can keep you dry but when it starts to pour, it’s a hustle to get it
closed while getting into your car or indoor without getting wet. We, the Innovative Skyline
present to you Brella Huts, the ingenious new umbrella with reverse open/close technology. It
opens and closes differently compared to other umbrella. Brella Huts traps the water when
you close it through the tube into the tip cap where all the water stays inside and not spilled on
your floor. The secret is Brella Huts is a traditional umbrella redesigned as we turned it upside
down and inside out making it easier to use and much more practical . In addition, we have
installed an extra safety feature which is the reflection tape in all corner of the canopy of the
Brella Huts together with LED lights. This tapes reflects the light from moving vehicles thus
preventing road accidents.In a Nutshell, Brella Huts is definitely a far more convenient
umbrella to use as it is more practical compared to the traditional umbrella and it has extra
safety features embedded to ensure users safety and well-being.

Keywords: reverse open/close technology, traps water, extra safety features

119

THE TECH PIONEERS NATURE’S INSECTICIDE
SMK BUKIT MEWAH


Kaviish A/L Anandan, Rutherraa Vel A/L Tharmendhiran, Sanjeet Rao A/L Nantha Kumar,
Puvendran A/L R Balan


Mentor:

Ms. Gomathi A/P Govindaraju
[email protected]


ABSTRACT

In the era of globalization, usage of insecticide has increased tremendously to accommodate
the need of overgrowing insects . The insecticide used by most people is chemical fertilizer.
The chemical insecticide is made out of chemicals which can be harmful for humans such
as sulphur, methane and nicotine. As an alternative for this chemical insecticide, we have
come up with the idea of creating a chemical free organic insecticide . This fertilizer is
basically made from organic products such as garlic and onion paste , salt and neem leaf
.Basically, insecticides are chemicals used to control insects by killing them or preventing
them from engaging in undesirable or destructive behaviors. Natural insecticides are the
best for use compared to chemical ones. By creating a insecticide using organic products
we can make sure that this insecticide does not do any harm to humans.

120

MORIKEN EECOF DUSTER (ELECTRIC ECO-FRIENDLY DUSTER)
SMK DATUK PETER

MOJUNTIN, PENAMPANG,
Aiman Zachary Bin Hazri Hamdi, Leoncio Ronaldo Chua, Steve Olsen Stallon,
SABAH Shawn Jefverson Yee Qin Zhan


Mentor:
Ms. Irene Lung
[email protected]


ABSTRACT

EECOF DUSTER also known as Electric Eco-Friendly Duster is an electronic duster with
enhanced features such as speed control and adjustable height. It makes it easy to access
hard to reach places such as the ceiling and tall walls or doors. In addition, it also makes
cleaning a breeze because of the speed control built into the duster. The speed and height
are fully adjustable and it is also very easy to use. Ages ranging from kids to the elderly can
easily use EECOF DUSTER since it doesn’t require any advanced knowledge to use. EECOF
DUSTER is made using commonly found items throughout the hardware store such as a
PVC pipe, motor, duster, speed control, transistor control, lead screw, 7.4 volts battery,
wires and screws. The cost to make our product is cheap which means even people from
rural areas can purchase our product. Not only that, it is also beneficial to the environment
as some of the materials such as a PVC pipe can be commonly found being thrown out
and can be reused in making EECOF DUSTER.

Keywords: enhanced, beneficial, cheap, easily use

121

MOTINNOVATORS 2-IN-1 TORCH KNIFE (2IN1TK)
SMK DATUK PETER

MOJUNTIN, PENAMPANG,
Harrel Hennson Harry, Lyshandra Joyce Juanis, Michellyn Christine Ah Chin,
SABAH Nurul Nadiah Haziqah Binti Leman


Mentor:
Ms. Monica Loh Pui Chong
[email protected]


ABSTRACT

In this modern era, multipurpose products are popular and highly sought after. You can buy a
product that performs more than a function. However, not everybody has the creativity and
knowledge required to combine distinct products into one, be it portable or non-portable,
made out of complex or simple mechanisms. Besides, waste production is also increasing
as more materials are needed to make a complete product that serves only one purpose.
Our main adjectives are to reduce waste production and save money and space. Therefore,
we have invented 2in1TK, or 2-in-1 Torch Knife. This product consists of a sharp knife and a
torchlight that makes the cutting process easier and enables us to see in a dark place. It is
suitable to be brought along when you're out camping or doing outdoor activities. Although
this product is combined and created with the help of simple technology, it makes a positive
impact on human lives and the environment as well as increases the interest and curiosity
towards innovation among students in this generation.

Keywords: 2in1TK, multipurpose products, waste production, save money and space,
outdoor activities, simple technology

122

THE TIMERS SMART -SOUND ACTIVATED LIGHTCLOCK (S-SALC)
SMK DATUK PETER

MOJUNTIN, PENAMPANG,
Joel Jax Jeffery , Meia Lisa Marcus,
SABAH Hazzel Harryson Harry, Dayangku Nur Danilla Binti Hj Awang Jaya



Mentor:
Ms. Alice Chung
[email protected]



ABSTRACT
S-saLC is a product that we've modified from a normal clock. We installed a LED and a
censor to it. Our innovation, S-saLC uses a control system that regulates actions. S-saLC is
a new innovation that we've made and modified to enable us to see and identify the time in
the dark just by just making a sound like clapping our hands, snapping our finger and even
by using our voice while in bed without getting up or move too much. This product works
by simply making a sound using the method mentioned and the LED light installed in this
clock will light up and vice versa to turn the LED off . Isn’t it fun to be able to see the time in
the dark by just making a sound? The LED Light will help the users to see the time in the
dark. Meanwhile, the censor is used to detect sounds like claps, snaps and voice, so that
the light on the clock will turn on. S-saLC can be very beneficial to all users, especially to
those who have trouble waking up to see the time, such as elderly. With our innovation, S-
saLC can ensure extra fun and convenience in our daily lives.

Key words: convenience1, friendly 2, sophisticated3

123

ELECTROLYSIS CONCEPT IN PRODUCING ELECTRICITY: PORTABLE ELECTROLITE BOX


Harinee A/P Rajini Kanth, Shasthigeeyan A/L Thiagu,
Sajenthiran A/L Rames, Sanjana A/P Sathian


Mentor:
Anuratha Bai A/P Subramaniam
[email protected]


LIONS OF SHUMEL Elecrolysis is a scientific process , which ABSTRACT is passed throughasubstance to effect a
SMK HUTAN MELINTANG electric current

chemical change. The chemical change is one in whichthesubstance loses or gains an electron
(oxidation or reduction). The past experimentsused a power or electric supply to generate
electricity from water.Many rural areasare using generator as the substitute during electricity
breakdown. To run a generator, we need petrol. But, in many areas it's tough to get petrol
immediately. Moreover, nowadays petrol price is hiking day by day. Based on the renewable
energy concept, there are many renewable energy use to bring down this situation. On of
therenewable energy that can be used is water. Using salt water to produce electricityison of the
concept in electrolysis. Electrolysis is an electrochemical process in whichelectrical energy is the
driving force of chemical reactions. We have manage to bringup idea using sea water to generate
electricity for helping school students duringelectricity breakdown at school to make them study
comfortably without anydisturbance.Will this help us to help and use in a class room when there
is noelectricity in school ?This project is about helping class room when there is noelectricity
during school time. It can help teachers to teach easily when using laptopand projector to teach
students.During the experiment in thie portable electrolit box, we have found , the sea water have
the more salty specification which can helpinproducing electricity. When the cups is partially
connected with zinc and copper, where by the electrolisis process is occurs. This is the project
where is learnedinchemistry lesson and science. We use this concept by increasing the quntity of
cups, because per cup with zinc and copper connect can produce the minimal voltagewhich is
0.8v. By increasing the cup makes the voltage increase and the out put inevery level up to 15
volts and above. We have tested by making it to 30 minutes till 1hour. The voltage is still remain
the same. Even the electrolisis occurs andtheionization happens , but the voltage is still stable.

124

BINTANG HAND METHOD AS A METHOD OF LEARNING SUBSET
SMK IMPIAN EMAS Aaron Lim Hong Rong


Supervising teacher:

Mr. Kumaran A/L Subramaniam
[email protected]


ABSTRACT

Subset is a subtopic learnt in Mathematics Form 1. It has a decent frequency coming out in
major exam such as in the SPM trials acquired in 2021. Although I had learnt this in 2018, I
forgot the subset concept completely because the teacher taught me in a monotonous and
boring way. However, once I used the hand method to understand subset, I found out that I
can understand the subset easily and I can even list out the subset involved correctly.
Therefore, I want to understand if the hand method is efficient in helping students
understanding subset. First, I need to conduct a surprise test to the 31 2 Mutiara students to
understand their understanding level in subset. Then, I use my hand method to teach them
how to identify the subset symbol, the number of subset in a set and listing out the subset
involved. Then, I will conduct a second surprise test to see if the students understand the
topic or not after the method is introduced. If the innovation is successful, there is a 5 percent
increase in the mean level of the subset topic. In the end, the mean achieved by the students
increased by 25.81%, from 6.45% to 32.26%. So, the hand method is successful in helping
students understanding subset.

125

AI-LIGHT

LIGHT-MAZE Harchalar A/L Yogendran, Cynthia Pereira A/P Edmond Pereira,
SMK SULTAN BADLISHAH Trisshna A/P Raghupathy, Yashweentan A/L Nixon


Mentor:
Mr. Fairuz binti Darus
[email protected]


ABSTRACT

This AI-LIGHT product is made to turn off the lights when there is no presence of human
being in a specific room or an area. The main objective of this product is to reduce the
usage of electricity and reduce the risk of people getting cancer due to artificial lights
especially during the night. Our product is made for workaholics who have a busy
lifestyle and are often using their laptops or computers. This busy lifestyle is the reason
why they forget to switch off the lights when they are at work or asleep. This eventually
causes the electricity to increase tremendously. In addition, since they switch off the
lights when they are asleep, this causes them to have an unpleasant and uncomfortable
experience while sleeping. This impacts them to have lack of sleep which effects their
mood when they are awake. The main components used in our product is PIR Sensor,
WIFI Module and LED. Principally, presence of people will activate the sensor by motion
and heat. Once the sensor is activated, the led will light up. If there are no people in the
room which means there is no motion and heat detected, the led will not light up. Our
product can help workaholics as it tuns off the light automatically so that their electricity
bill would not increase, and it ensures they lead a healthy lifestyle. In a nutshell, AI-LIGHT
is guaranteed to provide benefits to the consumers. Hope that the statistic of cancer will
be reduced when the society uses our product. Not only reducing the cancer statistic but
we also hope that our product can boost the country's economy as it can reduce
electricity as it is an energy saver. AI-LIGHT can also be an inspiration to young inventors
to think creatively and they could also innovate this product to a better invention

Keyword: AI-LIGHT, workaholics, reduce the cancer statistics

126

CUEXTRACTO

TESLA Iskandar Adam, Sofea Adriana, Roy Lim , Iskandar Danish
SMK SULTAN ISMAIL,


JOHOR BAHRU Mentor:
Ms. Faridah binti Abdul Kadir

[email protected]



ABSTRACT



Cuextracto means extraction of copper. Cu is the symbol for copper while extracto is a
Portuguese word that means extraction. Due to the advancement in the electrical and
electronic devices technology, the amount of electronic waste is increasing drastically in this
tech-saturated era. Electronic waste releases hazardous chemicals into the soil, polluting the
environment and the land. The hydrometallurgy technique was used to extract copper from
Printed Circuit Board (PCB) waste in order to address this devastating problem. Briefly,
hydrometallurgy is the metal extractive process that involves aqueous solution for the recovery
of metal from ores or recycled materials . Our extraction of copper from PCB involved pre-
treatment process, leaching process and metal recovery process. Furthermore ,we choose PCB
as our main reaction substance because waste PCB make up the major portion of e-waste.
This recycling technology is highly recommended as it will ensure that e-waste is processed in
an environment friendly manner ,with high efficiency and lowered carbon footprint.

Keywords: copper, hydrometallurgy, recycling, environment friendly, lowered carbon footprint

127

OUTLIERS HONEY MILK SOAP: FASCINATING EXPERIENCE WITH HONEY MILK SOAP
SMK TAMAN DAMANSARA


ALIFF Seow Yee Xuan, Leong Xin Yi



Mentor:
Ms. Wan Hanun Akmal bin Wan Abdul Aziz

[email protected]



ABSTRACT



Soap is made up natural oils or fats with sodium hydroxide (strong alkali) andnormally
having perfume and colouring added. We use soap to wash dishes, clothes, or keep our
body presentable to nose and eye. The purpose of makinghoney milk soap is because to
replace use soap and hand sanitizer duringCOVID-19 pandemic while leads to our hand
drying and peeling. Wehaveresearched soap in order to moisten our hand and we had come
up with honeyand sodium hydroxide with a various of oils in the soap which plays a major
rolein reducing the amount of different types of municipal waste. Laboratoryverification
method shows that honey milk soap without presence of honey havelow density of foam
while using and the p.H scale reading shows p.H8 becauseof amount sodium hydroxide is
higher in coconut oil soap and milk soap contrast with honey milk soap. With presence of
honey,the density of foamwhile usingishigh and the p.H scale reading shows p.H 7.
Whereby the amount sodiumhydroxide is lower in honey milk soap .The reason shows a
drop p.Hscaleinhoney milk soap with presence of honey. Conclusion from the whole project
ispresence of honey and small amount of sodium hydroxide can moisten our handand
clean for our skin.

Keyword: soap, honey, milk, coconut oil, pH scale

128

PANCADO GIFT PANCADO GIFT
SMK TAMAN SELAYANG



Nur’Isyraf Aiman bin Suradi, Muhammad Aimal Haqim bin Abdullah,
Darshanaa a/p Gunasingam, Nur Qurratul Akma Binti Nor Azhar




Mentor:
Ms. Nurul Izdihar binti Supian
[email protected]




ABSTRACT




‘Pancado Gift’ is a combined name derived from the words avocado and pandan leaves while
the word Gift is a translation from the German language which means poison. Pancado Gift is
a lizard and cockroach repellent made from avocado seeds and pandan leaves. Pancado Gift
is an organic approach aimed to replace the existing lizards and cockroaches’ chemical
pesticides. Most common pesticides that are available in the current market contain harmful
chemical substances that may eliminate the aforementioned pests yet causes short-term
adverse health effects to humans. Long exposures to chemical pesticides may also cause
chronic adverse health effects. Several examples of adverse health effects are nausea,
blisters, blindness, dizziness, and in some cases; diarrhea. Our product aims to prevent the
aforementioned health effects from occurring and to help reduce the use of chemicals in our
daily lives. We have done a considerable amount of experiments and also research in
choosing the best ingredients to make a pesticide that we can use without worries. The
ingredients that we use for our product are safe and edible. The avocado seeds and the
pandan leaves are grounded before being mixed with bicarbonate of soda, sugar, peanut,
baking powder, and bay leaves. Then, we mix the mixture with avocado seeds and coconut.
Lastly, melted beeswax is poured and mixed with the avocado seeds mixture to form and keep
a solid shape of the pesticides. Pancado Gift has been proven to harm the lizards’ and
cockroaches’ internal organs and kill the lizard’s and cockroaches’ within 7 days (based on the
experiment). We have concluded that Pancado Gift is safe and can be used anywhere at any
time.

Keywords: Chemical-free, Costly efficient, Easy to use, Environmentally friendly, Organic
pesticide.
129

SARIKEI HIGHIANS USING ONE-OFF SYRINGE TO STUDY THE SINGLE USE OF SYRINGES
SMK TINGGI SARIKEI


Vernon Teng Dao Keng, Michelle Lau Ling Ling, Yen Wei Xuan



Mentor:
Ms. Leong Siew Choon
[email protected]



ABSTRACT
One-Off Syringe generally relates to improvements in using the syringe for only one time.
Syringes which are reused repeatedly especially in developing countries, promote the spread
of diseases especially sexually transmitted diseases. This endangers the lives of the users.
The present invention discloses a single, use syringe because of the presence of the circular
seal between the hub and a needle, which disables the draw of the fluid the second time when
the syringe is used. If the users try to remove the circular seal, they will break the needle too. In
other words, one-off syringe can only be used once. The circular seal is designed using Sketch-
Up, printed with the help of 3D printer and finally cut using Ultimaker Cura. We have conducted
interviews with doctors and promoted the use of the circular seal in syringes. They agreed on
the use of one-off syringes. So, mass production is necessary to save lives. Currently, the
circular seal has a pending UI 2022002355.

Keyword: needle, single use, diseases, seal, 3D printer, save lives

130

ZEALVENTORS NEW GENERATION WRAP: COCOWRAP
SMS REMBAU


Muhamad Irfan Bin Muhamad Nasir, Muhammad Alif Najmi Bin Kamaruzaman
Nur Ily Karimah Dalilah Binti Abdul Karim, Nur Syazreeni Mayumi Binti Abu Bakar



Mentor:
Mr. Mozaidi bin Moktar
[email protected]



ABSTRACT
Cocowrap is a wrapping product that has potential to be an alternative to bubble wrap. This
wrap is made up from coconut fiber and PVC glue which is non-toxic. Coconut fiber, obtained
from unripe coconut, is a natural fiber extracted from the husk of coconut. The main features
associated with this fiber include resilient, strong, and highly durable. Because of their unique
physical characteristics, coconut fiber is suitable to be used as a main material in the product.
Hence, this revolutionary wrap is much more durable than the bubble wrap that we are using
today. Not only that, Cocowrap is a form of green technology. Green technology referred to the
development and application of products, equipment and system to preserve the environment
and nature while minimising the negative impact of human activities. This can be proven by
the fact that this Cocowrap is cheap in ingredients and it is also environmentally friendly since
it can be reused for other purposes such as act as a growing medium. Aside from that, this
product is affordable for everyone since it can be sold at a very low and reasonable price. This
is possible because the cost of making this product is very cheap and their price are flexible.
Key words: Coconut fiber, highly durable, green technology

131

BRIDGET DISPERSION BOTANICAL LEAD-ACID BATTERY
SMS REMBAU


Sarah Hamizah Binti Hasram, Muhammad Azry Haikal Bin Mohd Asri,
Zarif Ahza Bin Zakaria, Nurainul Aliyah Binti Hainorahim


Mentor:
Mr. Mozaidi bin Moktar
[email protected]


ABSTRACT

Using our basic knowledge of redox reaction, Botanical Lead-Acid applied this concept to
invent a unique invention that provides a nutrient filled water supply for man-made botanical
parks from contaminated rivers caused by nearby factories. As we know, chemical waste
from non-eco-friendly factories has been spilled into rivers for ages and caused sea pollution
and the extinction of marine life. Due to these impacts, the rate of extinction of flora and
fauna has increased and damages the wildlife ecosystem. Because of this, we’ve decided to
try the idea of naturalizing the toxic substances as well as watering plants with the right
substances. From the factories, the chemicals thrown in the river will be filtered by using a
redox reaction process. The produced solution will be kept in a water tank and stored for
watering plants at reserve forest around the area. The solution contains nutrients that will
replace the water source of plants from the contaminated river. In this way, the reserve forest
can become a safe place where endangered plant species inhibits peacefully and healthily.

132

SUJANA HYDRO TABLE
SMS REMBAU


Nursafirin Yasmeen Binti Jafri, Nur ‘Iffah Batrisyia Binti Johar,
Nur Ismah Nabilah Binti Abdullah and Nurul Alessa Binti Mohd Nizam



Mentor:
Mr. Mozaidi bin Moktar
[email protected]



Abstract
This product has studied the problem that consumers have faced especially about the weight
of the table and the elements in the product. The name of this green technology product is
‘Hydro Table’. We called it ‘Hydro Table’ as we are applying the concept of green technology
and hydroponic system in our product. It is very suitable for all ages, especially for youngsters
and workers. This eco-technology product can be used not only in learning institutions and
offices but also can be put as long as it is outdoor. Besides, our product can help consumers
focus, and also it is completed with a lamp that benefits people during nighttime. In fact, we
have applied the concept of renewable energy which is solar energy as the main electric
supply for the gas detector along with the lamp. The solar energy will be obtained using the
solar panel from sunlight. The sunlight will be converted into electrical energy which then is
supplied to the lamp and the gas detector to function. The gas detector is installed for it to
detect any polluted gas or substance in our surroundings. Significantly, our innovative product
has been made carefully for all users and the next generation to be used for a long duration.

133

LEVIOSA TRITON
SMS SETIU


Nur Najyatul Humairah binti Md Shahrul Haizal, Wan ‘Aisyah Maisarah binti Wan Gidi Sairee,
Nur Batrisyia binti Mohd Sukri and Nur Aisyah Fatihah Binti Yusof


Mentor:
Mohd Hazran bin Rahimi
[email protected]


ABSTRACT

This project is called Triton because the main part of this project is inspired by a marine life,
called Charonia Tritonis or known as Triton. Our project is a combination of broom and dustpan
that can help us to remove filth from the floor way more easier. We can use it with only one
hand. As reported by our respondents, the main problem that they have experienced is they
can’t use the broom and dustpan at the same time. Other than that, it requires more energy
because we have to sweep the floor repeatedly to keep it clean. According to our research, dust
aggravates existing heart and lung disease and can damage lung tissue. Children, seniors, and
people with asthma and other respiratory or heart condition are more susceptible to health
problems from breathing in dust. Dust is a nuisance as well. As the result, we take this
information and think about inventing an innovation from broom and dustpan which has a
motor fitted with a rubber band that will rotate the broom’s bristles at the front of the product.
Moreover,this product uses rechargeable batteries and solar panel as sources of energy. This
product is also suitable for all ages because it has an adjustable handle to fit the preference or
height of the user. Other than that, the handle is also rotatable to accomodate for certain
crevices or spaces of that sort.
Keywords: broom, dustpan, motor, rubber band, rechargeable battery, solar panel

134

MEAT_SWPK DESIGN AND COMPETENCY STUDY OF FISH MEAT AND CHICKEN MEAT
SRINAGARINDRA THE AGING METER FROM VOLATILE NITROGEN COMPOUNDS
PRINCESS MOTHER

Areena Thongyon, Arisara Somtas,
SCHOOL, PHUKET, Thanapat Thipthiangthae, Kitsanapon Bunrueng
THAILAND

Mentor:
Mr. Adisorn Ratchanipont
[email protected]


ABSTRACT

The purpose of the study was 1) To design the device and the instruction to control the
operation of the sensor to measure the incidence of volatile nitrogen compounds in chicken
meat and fish meat, 2) To study the relation between quantity and time of fish meat on the
incidence of volatile nitrogen compounds, 3) To study the relation between quantity and time
of chicken meat on the incidence of volatile nitrogen compounds and 4) To design and study
of the capability of meat aging device. The volatile nitrogen compounds can be measured
through the sensor MQ-137 and integrated embedded board to read analog signal. The data
were analyzed to determine the relation between time and volume of volatile nitrogen
compounds and using this relation to predict meat age. The results showed that the designed
device can be paired with a set of instructions to measure the rate of compound formation.
Volatile nitrogen has low tolerances and can establish a linear relation between the Nitrogen
compounds generation rate and fish age with a higher correlation coefficient of 0.95 in both
50 grams and 100 grams between 330 minutes to 480 minutes, however both 50 grams and
100 grams of chicken meat can establish an exponential relation with a higher correlation
coefficient of 0.95, between 0 minutes to 480 minutes. The accuracy to estimate the meat
age found errors between 14.73±5.13 to 24.43±3.70 percent, the result can be used to design
for further development of meat quality inspection system.
Keywords: meat age estimation, volatile nitrogen compounds, meat quality

135