½Ö¥ãî¶ã Ö¦ããÍã ¶ã¾ã¶ããâ¶ããñ, Ñããè¼ããØããèÀ©ããèÞ¾ãã ãä¶ã ‡ãŠããäÊãâªãèÞ¾ãã ¹ãÆãèãä¦ãÔãâØã½ãã¦ããèÊã ¹ãÆñ½ãÊãÖÀãè‡ãŠ¡ñ ‚ãã¦ãã ÒÓ›ãè¹ãã¦ã Öãñ‚ãî
²ãã. ‚ãÊããÖãºã㪠ÍãÖÀ Öñ ºã¶ããÀÔã¹ããÔãî¶ã Ôãì½ããÀñ 70 ½ãõÊããâÌãÀ ÌãÔãÊãñÊãñ ‚ããÖñ. ¾ãã ¹ãƾããØãàãñ¨ããÞ¾ãã £ãããä½ãÇ㊠¹ãããäÌ㨾ããÔã ãä¦ã©ãñ
‚ã‡ãŠºãÀãÞãñ ‡ãŠãÀãä‡ãŠªãê¦ã ºããâ£ãʾãã ØãñÊãñʾãã ãäÌãÔ¦ããè¥ãà ãä‡ãŠÊʾãã¶ãñ ‚ã¹ãîÌãà ¼ã̾ã¦ãñÞããè ¹ãìÀÌã¥ããè ãäªÊãñÊããè ‚ããÖñ. ‡ãŠÊã‡ãŠ§¾ãã¹ããÔãî¶ã
¹ãâ•ããºã ãä¶ã ãäªÊÊããè ÌãØãõÀñ ½ããñŸ½ããñŸá¾ãã ¹ãÆãâ¦ãã¦ã •ãã¥ããžãã ÔãÌãà ½ãÖ§ÌããÞ¾ãã ÀÔ¦¾ããÞãñ ‚ãÊãÖãºã㪠Öñ ¶ãã‡ãŠ ‚ãÔãʾãã¶ãñ ¾ãã ÔãÌãÃ
¹ãÆãâ¦ããÞ¾ãã ÖãÊãÞããÊããéÌãÀ ªñŒãÀñŒã ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÔããŸãè ¶ãñ½ãÊãñʾãã ‚ãñŒãã²ãã ‚ãìâÞã ¼ããè½ãã‡ãðŠ¦ããè ãä¶ã ‚ãìØãÆ Ôãñ¶ãã¹ã¦ããèÔããÀŒãã Öã
‚ãÊããÖãºããªÞãã ãä‡ãŠÊÊãã ‚ãã¹ãʾãã Øããâ¼ããè¾ããöãñ Íããñ¼ã¦ã ‚ãÔã¦ããñ. 57 Þ¾ãã ‰ãŠãâ¦ããèÔã½ã¾ããè •¾ããÞ¾ãã Öã¦ãã¦ã Öã ãä‡ãŠÊÊãã ‚ãÔãñÊã
¦¾ããÞ¾ãã Öã¦ããè ¦ããñ ÔãÌãà ãäÌãÔ¦ããè¥ãà ¹ãÆãâ¦ã ÍãñÌ㛹ã¾ãĦã ÀãÖ¥ããÀ ‚ãÍããè ãäÔ©ã¦ããè ‚ãÔãʾãã¶ãñ Öñ ½ãÖ§ÌããÞãñ ã䟇ãŠã¥ã ‚ãã¹ãʾãã ¦ã㺾ãã¦ã
Üãñ¥¾ããÔããŸãè ‚ãì¼ã¾ã¹ãàããâÞãñÖãè ‚ãã›ãñ‡ãŠã› ¹ãƾ㦶ã ÞããÊãÊãñÊãñ Öãñ¦ãñ. ‚ãÊããÖãºã㪠¾ãñ©ãñ •ãñ ãäÍã¹ãã‚ããè Öãñ¦ãñ ¦¾ããâÞ¾ããÔãÖ ¦¾ãã ÔãÌãÃ
ÍãÖÀã¶ãñ ‚ãñ‡ãŠÔã½ã¾ããÌãÞœñªñ ‡ãŠÂ¶ã ‚ãìŸãÌãñ ‚ãÔãã ‰ãŠãâ¦ããè¹ãàããÞãã Üãã› Öãñ¦ãã. ¾ãã ‡ãŠã½ããÔããŸãè Øã칦ãÀÞã¶ãã ÞããÊãÊãñÊããè ‚ãÔã¦ãã¶ãã
ÍãÖÀãâ¦ããèÊã ¶ããØããäÀ‡ãŠãâ½ã£¾ãñ ÔÌãÀ㕾ãÔãâ¹ã㪶ãã©ãà ‚ã쟥¾ããÞããè ‚ããä¦ãÍã¾ã ÊããÊãÔãã ‚ã즹ã¸ã ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ãã¦ã ãäÖâªì ¹ãƾããØãÌãßãâÞãã ‚ããä¦ãÍã¾ã
‚ãì¹ã¾ããñØã ¢ããÊãã Öãñ¦ãã. ‚ãÊããÖãºããªÞ¾ãã ãäÖâªì ¶ããØããäÀ‡ãŠãâ¦ãÞã ¶ãÌÖñ ¦ãÀ ¦¾ãã ÔãÌãà ¹ãÆãâ¦ãã¦ããèÊã ãäÖâªì Êããñ‡ãŠãâ½ã£¾ãñ Öñ Ìã•ã¶ãªãÀ £ã½ãÃØãìÂ
ÔÌãã¦ã⨾ã¾ãì®ãÞããè ºããè•ãñ ãä‡ãŠ¦¾ãñ‡ãŠ ãäªÌãÔããâ¹ããÔãî¶ã ‚ãŒãâ¡ Àãè¦ããè¶ãñ ¹ãñÀãè¦ã ‚ããÊãñÊãñ Öãñ¦ãñ. ãäÖâªì Êããñ‡ãŠãâ½ã£¾ãñ Ô¶ãã¶ãÔãâ‡ãŠÊ¹ãã-ºãÀãñºãÀÞã
Ûãã £ãããä½ãÇ㊠ãä¶ã ¹ããäÌã¨ã À㕾ã‰ãŠãâ¦ããèÞãñ Ôãâ‡ãŠÊ¹ãÖãè •ãÔãñ Ôããñ¡Êãñ •ãã¦ã Öãñ¦ãñ ¦ãÔãñÞã ¦¾ãã ÍãÖÀã¦ããèÊã ãäÌãÔ¦ããè¥ãà ½ãìÔãÊã½ãã¶ã ÌãÔ¦ããè¦ãÖãè
½ãìÊÊããâÞãã ÔãìßÔãìßã› ¢ããÊãñÊãã Öãñ¦ãã. ªãè¶ã ãä¶ã ªñÍã ¾ããâÞ¾ãã ½ãì‡ã‹¦ã¦ãñÔããŸãè ‚ãâØãã¦ããèÊã À‡ã‹¦ããäºãâªîâÞãã Ôã½ãÀ¼ãî½ããèÌãÀ Ôã¡ã ¹ãã¡¥¾ããÞãã
‡ãðŠ¦ããä¶ãÍÞã¾ã ‡ãñŠÊãñÊãñ Ö•ããÀãñ ½ãìÔãÊã½ãã¶ã Ôããâ‡ãñŠãä¦ã‡ãŠ àã¥ããÞããè Ìãã› ¹ãÖã¦ã Öãñ¦ãñ. ÛããâÞãñ ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ã Êããñ‡ãŠãâÔã ãºä ãÊã‡ãîŠÊã ¶ãÌãÊã Ìã㛦ã
¶ããÖãè. ÍãñÌã›ãè ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ããè ½ãìÔãÊã½ãã¶ã ¦ãñÌã¤ã ‚ãã¹ãÊãã Íã¨ãì ÀãÖ¥ããÀÞã ‚ãÍããè ÔãÌãà ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè ÊãñŒã‡ãŠãâÞããè Ò¤ Ôã½ã•ãî¦ã ¢ããÊãñÊããè
ãäªÔãî¶ã ¾ãñ¦ãñ.
Red Pamphlet Þãã ¹ãÆãäÔã® ÊãñŒã‡ãŠ ½Ö¥ã¦ããñ: “The Mahomedans have shown that they
cherish in their hearts the proselytising doctrines of their religion and that as Christians,
they for ever detest and take advantage of coming opportunity of destroying Europeans.
Öãè ØããñÓ› ÔããÌãÕããä¶ã‡ãŠ Àãè¦ããè¶ãñ ãä•ã¦ã‡ãŠãè Ô㦾㠂ããÖñ ¦¾ããÖî¶ã ‚ããä£ã‡ãŠÞã Àãè¦ããè¶ãñ ¦ããè ¾ãã ãäÌããäÍãÓ› ÍãÖÀãè Ô㦾㠢ããÊãñÊããè Öãñ¦ããè.
‚ãÊããÖãºããªñÔã ½ãìÔãÊã½ãã¶ããâÞãñ ¹ãã‚ãîÊã ãäÖâªìâÞ¾ããÖãè ¹ãì¤ñ •ãã¦ã Öãñ¦ãñ; ãä‚ã¦ã‡ãñŠÞã ¶ãÌÖñ ¦ãÀ ¦¾ãã ÍãÖÀã¦ããèÊã ‰ãŠããä¦ã‡ãòŠ³ãÞ¾ãã ÞããÊã‡ãŠãâ¦ã
¦ãñÞã ¹ãƽãìŒã Öãñ¦ãñ. ãäÖâªì ãä¶ã ½ãìÔãÊã½ãã¶ã ¾ããâÞ¾ãã ‚ãã¹ãʾãã ªñÍã•ã¶ã¶ããèÞ¾ãã ½ãì‡ã‹¦ã¦ãñÔããŸãè ÞããÊãÊãñʾãã ¹ãƾ㦶ããâÔã ‚ãŒãñÀ ãä‚ã¦ã‡ãñŠ
ÔÌã¹㠂ããÊãñ ‡ãŠãè, Œãì− ÍãÖÀÞãñ ¶¾ãã¾ãã£ããèÍã ãä¶ã ½ãì¶Ôã¹ãŠ Êããñ‡ãŠ Öñ Øã칦ãÀãè¦ããè¶ãñ ‰ãŠãâãä¦ã½ãâ¡ßã¦ã Ôãã½ããèÊã ¢ããÊãñÊãñ Öãñ¦ãñ!13
‚ãÊããÖãºããªñÊãã ¦ã©ñ ããèÊã ãä‡ãŠÊʾããÞãñ ÔãâÀàã¥ããÔããŸãè ãä¶ã ¦ãñ ¦¾ãã ¹ãÆãâ¦ããâÞãñ ½ã쌾㠟ã¥ãñ ‚ãÔãʾãã¶ãñ ÌããÔ¦ããäÌã‡ãŠ ãäÀ¦¾ãã
ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâ¶ããè ¹ãŠãÀ ‡ãŠ¡ñ‡ãŠãñ› ºãâªãñºãԦ㠟ñÌããÌã¾ããÔã ¹ãããäÖ•ãñ Öãñ¦ãã. ¹ãâÀ¦ãì 57 Þãñ ½ãñ ½ããäÖ¶¾ããÞ¾ãã ‚ãØãªãè ‚ããÀâ¼ãã¹ã¾ãĦãÖãè ÔãÌãÃ
ªñÍãã¦ã ‡ãŠã¾ã ‚ãâ¦ãØãæã ÞãßÌãßãè ÞããÊãÊãñʾãã Öãñ¦¾ãã Öñ ¦¾ããâ¶ãã ½ãããä֦㠶ãÔãʾãã¶ãñ ‚ãÊããÖãºããªñÊãã ãäºãÊã‡ãîŠÊã ãä¤Êãã‚ããè ¢ããÊãñÊããè
Öãñ¦ããè. Œãì− ‚ãÊããÖãºããªñÊãã ‰ãŠãâ¦ããèÞ¾ãã •ÌããÊãã ÞãÖî‡ãŠ¡ñ ¹ãñ›Ìããè¦ã ¶ãñ¦¾ããâ¶ããè ãä‚ã¦ã‡ãŠãè Þãã¦ãì¾ãþãì‡ã‹¦ã Øã칦ã¦ãã ŸñÌãÊããè Öãñ¦ããè ‡ãŠãè, ¦ãñ©ãñ
‚ãñ‡ãŠÖãè ¾ãìÀãñãä¹ã¾ã¶ã Ôããñ•ããèÀ ŸñÌ㥾ããÞããè ÔãÀ‡ãŠãÀÊãã •ãÂÀãè Ìãã›Êããè ¶ããÖãè! ½ããèÀ¦ãÞããè ºãã¦ã½ããè •¾ãã ÌãñßñÔã ‚ããÊããè ¦¾ãã ÌãñßñÔã ¾ãã
‚㦾ãâ¦ã ½ãÖ§ÌããÞ¾ãã ã䟇ãŠã¥ããè ãäÍã¹ãã¾ããâÞããè 6 Ìããè Àñãä•ã½ãò› ãä¶ã ãäÍãŒããâÞ¾ãã ãä¹ãŠÀãñ•ã¹ãîÀ Àñãä•ã½ãò›Þãã ‚ãñ‡ãŠ Ôãì½ããÀñ ªãñ¶ãÍãñ Êããñ‡ãŠãâÞãã
¼ããØã ãä‚ã¦ã‡ãñŠÞã Ôãõ¶¾ã ‡ãŠã¾ã ¦ãñ Öãñ¦ãñ. ÊãÌã‡ãŠÀÞã ‚ã¾ããñ£¾ãñÞãñ Üããñ¡ñÔÌããÀ ‚ãã¥ã¥¾ãã¦ã ‚ããÊãñ ãä¶ã ¦ããñ ãä‡ãŠÊÊãã, ¦¾ãã¦ããèÊã ½ãìºãÊã‡ãŠ
ÍãÔ¨ãÔãã½ãØãÆãèÔãì®ã ¾ãã ¶ãñãä›ÌÖ ãäÍã¹ãã¾ããâÞ¾ããÞã ¦ã㺾ãã¦ã ªñ¥¾ãã¦ã ‚ããÊãã. ¾ãã ãäÍã¹ãã¾ããâÌãÀ •ãñ ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ã ‚ããä£ã‡ãŠãÀãè Öãñ¦ãñ ¦¾ããâ¶ãã
‚ãã¹ãÊãñ ãäÍã¹ãã‚ããè ¶ãìÔã¦ãñ Àã•ããä¶ãÓã‚ãŸñÞãñ ãä•ãÌãâ¦ã ¹ãì¦ãßñÞã ‚ããÖñ¦ã ‚ãÔãñ Ìãã›ñ. ãäÌãÍãñÓã¦ã: 6 ̾ãã Àñãä•ã½ãò›¶ãñ ¦ãÀ Àã•ããä¶ãÓŸñÞããè ‡ãŠ½ããÊã
‡ãñŠÊãñÊããè Öãñ¦ããè ¾ãã¦ã ãäºãÊã‡ãîŠÊã Íãâ‡ãŠã ¶ããÖãè! ¦¾ããâ¶ããè ãäªÊÊããèÞããè ºãã¦ã½ããè ‚ãõ‡ãŠÊ¾ããÌãÀ ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ãäªÌãÔã ÔãÀ‡ãŠãÀÊãã ãä¶ãÀãñ¹ã £ãã¡Êãã ‡ãŠãè,
`ŒãããäÌãâª, ‚ãã½ÖãâÊãã ¦¾ãã ºãâ¡ŒããñÀãâÞ¾ãã ¶ãÀ¡ãèÞãã Üããñ› Üãñ¥¾ããÔã ãäªÊÊããè‡ãŠ¡ñ •ã㥾ããÞãã Öì‡ã㠲ããÌãã. ¾ãã Ôãâ£ããèÞããè ‚ãã½Öãè Ìãã›
¹ããÖî¶ã ‚ããÖãñ¦ã!` Ûãã ãäÌãÊãàã¥ã Àã•ããä¶ãÓŸñ¶ãñ ãä•ã‡ãŠ¡ñãä¦ã‡ãŠ¡ñ ‚ãñ‡ãŠÞã ¦ããÀãè¹ãŠ Ôãì ¢ããÊããè. Œãì− ØãÌÖ¶ãÃÀ •ã¶ãÀÊã‡ãŠ¡î¶ã ¾ãã
``‚ããä´¦ããè¾ã ãä‚ã½ãã¶ããè¹ã¥ããºã−Êã ãä¶ã Àã•ããä¶ãÓŸñºã−Êã 6 ̾ãã Àñãä•ã½ãò›Êãã ÔããÌãÕããä¶ã‡ãŠ ‚ãã¼ããÀ ªñ¥¾ããÞãã Öì‡ã㠂ããÊãã. ãä‚ã¦ã‡ã‹¾ãã¦ã
‡ã슥ããè ¶ããØããäÀ‡ãŠãâ¶ãñ ºãã¦ã½ããè ‡ãŠßãäÌãÊããè ‡ãŠãè, 6 Ìããè Àñãä•ã½ãò› ‚ãã¦ãî¶ã ¶ãŒããäÍãŒããâ¦ã ãä¹ãŠ¦ãîÀ ¢ããÊãñÊããè ‚ããÖñ. Öãè ºãã¦ã½ããè ‚ãõ‡ãŠ¦ããÞã
13 Charles Ball, Indian Mutiny, Vol. I, page 68.
Àã•ããä¶ãÓŸñÞãñ ¹ãÆ㦾ããäàã‡ãŠ ½Ö¥ãî¶ã 6 ̾ãã Àñãä•ã½ãò›¶ãñ ªãñ¶ã ‰ãŠãâãä¦ãªî¦ããâÔã ¹ã‡ãŠ¡î¶ã ‚ããä£ã‡ãŠãžããâÞãñ ÔÌãã£ããè¶ã ‡ãñŠÊãñ. ‚ãã¦ãã Íãâ‡ãŠã ¦ããè
‡ãŠÍããÊãã? ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ÔãÀ‡ãŠãÀÊãã ‚ã•ãî¶ã ‚ãã¹ãʾãã Àã•ããä¶ãÓŸñºã−Êã ÔãâÍã¾ã ¾ãñ¦ã ‚ãÔãñÊã ¦ãÀ ‚ãã½ãÞããè ‚ãâ¦ã:‡ãŠÀ¥ãñ ãä‡ãŠ¦ããè ãä¶ã½ãÃÊã ‚ããÖñ¦ã
Öñ ¹ãããäÖ•ãñ ¦ãÀ ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè ‚ããùãä¹ãŠÔãÀãâ¶ããè ‚ãã½ãÞ¾ãã Àñãä•ã½ãò›½ã£¾ãñ ¹ãƦ¾ãàã ¾ãñ‚ãî¶ã ºãÜããÌãñ! ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè ‚ããùãä¹ãŠÔãÀ •ããñ 6 ̾ãã
Àñãä•ã½ãò›½ã£¾ãñ ¾ãñ‚ãî¶ã ¹ããÖ¦ãã¦ã ¦ããñ ŒãÀãñŒãÀÞã ãä•ã‡ãŠ¡ñ ãä¦ã‡ãŠ¡ñ Àã•ããä¶ãÓŸñÞãã Ôã½ãì³ ‚ãì¹ãŠãßî¶ã ¦ãì¡ìâºã ¼ãÀÊãã ‚ããÖñ! ¹ãŠãÀ ‡ãŠã¾ã ¹ã¥ã
¦¾ãã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè ‚ããùãä¹ãŠÔãÀãâÞ¾ãã •ãÌãß £ããÌã¦ã •ãã‚ãî¶ã ãäÍã¹ãã¾ããâ¶ããè ãä½ãŸá¾ãã ½ããÀʾãã ãä¶ã ¹ãÆñ½ãß ‚ãâ¦ã:‡ãŠÀ¥ãã¶ãñ ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã ªãñ¶Öãè
ØããÊããâÞããè Þãâìºã¶ãñ Üãñ¦ãÊããè.14 ãä¶ã ¦¾ããÞã ãäªÌãÍããè Àã¨ããè ¦¾ãã 6 ̾ãã Àñãä•ã½ãò›-½ã£ããèÊã ‚ãñ‡ãã‚ãñ‡ãŠ ãäÍã¹ãã‚ããè `½ããÀãñ ãä¹ãŠÀâØããè‡ãŠãñ` ½Ö¥ãî¶ã
¦ãÀÌããÀ ‚ãì¹ãÔãî¶ã ‚ãìŸÊãã!
‚ãã¹ãʾãã ºãñ¦ããâÞãã ºã¶ããÀÔã¹ãƽãã¥ãñ ‚ã‡ãŠãÊããèÞã ãäÌã£ÌãâÔã Öãñ‚ãî¶ã ‚ãã¹ã¥ããâÔã ãä¶ã:ÍãԨ㠇ãñŠÊãñ •ãã‚ãî ¶ã¾ãñ ½Ö¥ãî¶ã ãäÍã¹ãã¾ããâÞãñ
Øã칦㠹ãƾ㦶ã ÞããÊãÊãñÊãñ ‚ãÔã¦ãã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâ¶ããè ‚ãã¹ãÊããè ºãÖì¦ãñ‡ãŠ ‡ã슛ìâºãñ ãä‡ãŠÊʾãã¦ã ¶ãñ‚ãî¶ã ãäÍãŒããâÞããè ãä¶ã Üããñ¡ñÔÌããÀãâÞããè ‡ãŠãÖãè ªÊãñ
¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã ÔãâÀàã¥ããÔããŸãè ŸñÌãÊãñÊããè Öãñ¦ããè. ºã¶ããÀÔããè ºãã¦ã½ããè ¦ãã. 5 •ãî¶ãÊãã ‚ãÊããÖãºããªñ¦ã ¾ãñ‚ãî¶ã £ã¡‡ãŠÊããè.¦¾ãã ãäªÌãÍããè ÍãÖÀã¦ã
ãä‚ã¦ã‡ãŠãè ‚ã¹ãîÌãà Œãߺãß Ôãì ¢ããÊããè Öãñ¦ããè ‡ãŠãè, ãä‚ãâãäØÊãÍããâ¶ããè ‡ãŠãÖãè ¦ããñ¹ãŠã ºã¶ããÀÔãÞ¾ãã ºãã•ãî‡ãŠ¡ãèÊã ¹ãìÊããÌãÀ ÀãñŒãî¶ã ŸñÌãî¶ã
ãäªÊ¾ãã ãä¶ã ãä‡ãŠÊʾããÞããè ´ãÀñ ºã⪠‡ãŠÀ¥¾ãã¦ã ‚ããÊããè. Àã¨ããèÞãñ Ôãì½ããÀãÔã ãäÍã¹ãã¾ããâ¶ããè ¶ãì‡ãŠ¦ãñÞã •¾ããâÞãñ ½ãì‡ãñŠ Üãñ¦ãÊãñÊãñ ‚ããÖñ¦ã ¦ãñ ÔãÌãÃ
ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè ‚ããùãä¹ãŠÔãÀ Œãã¶ãã Üãñ¥¾ããÔããŸãè ¶ããÞã¦ã ºããØ㡦㠽ãñÔã½ã£¾ãñ •ã½ã¦ãã¦ã ¦ããñÞã ÊããâºãÌãÀ ¼ã¾ãÔãîÞã‡ãŠ ãäºãØãîÊã Ìãã•ãî ÊããØãÊãñ!
``Àã•ããä¶ãÓŸ 6 Ìããè Àñãä•ã½ãò› ºãâ¡ ‡ãŠÂ¶ã ‚ãìŸÊ¾ããÞãñ ¼ã¾ãâ‡ãŠÀ Ìãð§ã ¦¾ãã Ìãã•ã¥¾ãã¦ã Öãñ¦ãñ ‡ãŠãè ‡ãŠã¾ã ‡ãŠãñ¥ã •ãã¥ãñ!
ºã¶ããÀÔãÞãñ ¹ãìÊããÌãÀ ÔãâÀàã¥ãã‡ãŠãäÀ¦ãã ŸñÌãÊãñʾãã ¦ããñ¹ãŠã ãä‡ãŠÊʾãã½ã£¾ãñ ¹ããñÞããäÌ㥾ããÞãã Öì‡ã㠦¾ãã ãäªÌãÍããè Ôã⣾ãã‡ãŠãßãè
¢ããÊãñÊãã Öãñ¦ãã. ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâ¶ããè Öì‡ã㠇ãŠÀãÌãñ ãä¶ã ãäÍã¹ãã¾ããâ¶ããè ¹ããßãÌãñ Öã ‚ãã•ã¹ã¾ãĦãÞãã Àã•ããä¶ãÓŸ ¹ãÆÜãã¦ã ¦¾ãã Ôã⣾ãã‡ãŠãßãè
‚ãñ‡ãŠª½ã ºãÊãªÊ¾ããÔããÀŒãã ãäªÔãî ÊããØãÊãã. ‡ãŠãÀ¥ã ãäÍã¹ãã¾ããâ¶ããèÞã ªìÔãÀã ‚ãñ‡ãŠ Öì‡ãã Ôããñ¡Êãã ‡ãŠãè, ¦ããñ¹ãŠã ãä‡ãŠÊʾãã‡ãŠ¡ñ ¶ã ¶ãñ¦ãã
‡ãùŠ¶›ãñ¶½ãò›‡ãŠ¡ñ ¶ãñʾãã •ãã̾ãã! Ö㠂㪼ãî¦ã ¹ãƇãŠãÀ ¹ããÖ¦ããÞã ¦¾ãã ‚ãì®› ãäÍã¹ãã¾ããâ¶ãã ÍããÔã¶ã ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÔããŸãè ‚ã¾ããñ£¾ãñÞãñ Üããñ¡ñÔÌããÀ
ºããñÊããÌãÊãñ ØãñÊãñ. Êãñ¹ã‹›¶ãâ› ‚ãÊãñ‡ã‹¢ããâ¡À Öã ¦ãÂ¥ã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè ‚ããùãä¹ãŠÔãÀ ‚ãã¹ãʾãã ¶ãñãä›ÌÖ Üããñ¡ñÔÌããÀãâ¶ãã Ôã••ã ‡ãŠÂ¶ã Êãñ¹ã‹›¶ãâ›
ÖãùÌã¡ÃÔãÖ ÊãÌã‡ãŠÀÞã ¦¾ãã ãäÍã¹ãã¾ããâÌãÀ £ããÌãî¶ã ØãñÊãã. ¾ãã ÌãñßñÔã Þãâ³¹ãƇãŠãÍãã¶ãñ ãäªÍãã ‚ãì•ãßî ÊããØãÊãñʾãã Öãñ¦¾ãã. Üããñ¡ñÔÌããÀãâÞ¾ãã
¹ãÊ㛥ããèÊãã ¦¾ãã ‚ãì½ãÛ ãäÍã¹ãã¾ããâÌãÀ ÞããÊãî¶ã •ã㥾ããÞãã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè ‚ãâ½ãÊãªãÀãâ¶ããè Öì‡ãã Ôããñ¡Êãã ãä¶ã ‚ãã¦ãã ‚ãã¹ãʾãã½ããØãñ Ö•ããÀãñ
Üããñ¡ñ ªãõ¡¦ã ¾ãñ‚ãî¶ã ¾ãã ½ããÀ ãäÍã¹ãã¾ããâ¶ãã ¦ãì¡Ìãî¶ã ›ã‡ãŠ¦ããèÊã ‚ãÍãã Œãã¨ããè¶ãñ ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè ‚ãâ½ãÊãªãÀ ÔÌã¦ã: ‚ã¡ì ¿ãã Üãñ¦ã ¦ãì›î¶ã ¹ã¡Êãñ!
-¹ã¥ã ‡ãŠã¾ã ‚ããÍÞã¾ãÃ! ½ããØãñ ÔãÌãà Üãã¡ñ ñÔÌããÀ ‚ãã¹ãʾãã ÔÌãªñÍãºãâ£ãîâÌãÀ ÍãԨ㠂ãìÞãÊ㥾ããÞãñ ¶ãã‡ãŠã¶㠕ãñ©ãʾãã ¦ãñ©ãñ ‚ãì¼ãñ Öãñ¦ãñ! Öñ
¹ããÖ¦ããÞã ãäÍã¹ãã¾ããâ¦ã ‚ãñ‡ãŠÞã •ã¾ã•ã¾ã‡ãŠãÀ ¢ããÊãã! Œãì− ‡ãŠ¶ãÃÊã ‚ãÊãñ‡ã‹¢ããâ¡À œã¦ããè¦ã Øããñßãè ÊããØãî¶ã ŒããÊããè ¹ã¡Êãã. ¦¾ããÞ¾ãã
ÍãÀãèÀãÞãñ ¦ãì‡ãŠ¡ñ ¦ãì‡ãŠ¡ñ ‡ãñŠÊãñ ØãñÊãñ ãä¶ã ¦ãñ ÔãÌãà ãäÖâªãè ãäÍã¹ãã‚ããè ¹ãÀÔ¹ãÀãâÔã ãä½ãŸá¾ãã ½ãã¶㠦¾ãã ¦ããñ¹ãŠãâÔãì®ã ‡ãúŠ¹ã‡ãŠ¡ñ ÞããÊãî ÊããØãÊãñ.
¾ããÞã Ôãì½ããÀãÔã ‚ãã£ããèÞã ªãõ¡¦ã ‚ããÊãñÊãñ ªãñ¶ã Üããñ¡ñÔÌããÀ ‡ãúŠ¹ãÌãÀ Öãè ºãã¦ã½ããè ‚ãã¹ãʾãã ¼ãã‚ããé¶ãã ‡ãŠßÌãî¶ãÖãè Þãì‡ãŠÊãñÊãñ Öãñ¦ãñ. ½ãØã
‡ãŠã¾ã, ¹ãÀñ¡Þ¾ãã •ããØãñÌãÀ •ããñ ¹ãÆÔãâØã ØãìªÀÊãã ¦ããñ ‚ãÑãì¦ã¹ãîÌãà Öãñ¾ã! ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè ‚ããùãä¹ãŠÔãÀãâ¶ããè Öì‡ãŠ½ããÞãã Í㺪 ‚ãìÞÞããÀÊãã ‡ãŠãè,
‚ããÊããèÞã Øããñßãè Ôãî Ôãî ‡ãŠÀãè¦ã! ¹Êãú‡ãñŠ› ŸãÀ, ‚ã¡•¾ãì›â› Ô›¿ãî‚ã¡Ã ŸãÀ, ‡ã‹Ìãã›ÃÀ ½ããÔ›À ÖãÌãÔã ŸãÀ, ãäÌãâØãÊãñ ŸãÀ, ½ã¶ãÀãñ ŸãÀ,
ºãÞãà ŸãÀ, Êãñ¹ã‹›¶ãâ› ãä‚ã¸ãñÔã ŸãÀ! ¹ãÀñ¡Þ¾ãã •ããØãñ¹ããÔãî¶ã ¦ããñ ŒãÌãßÊãñÊãã Ôãõ¶¾ã Ôã½ãÖî ‚ãã¦ãã ‚ããØã ÊããÌããè¦ã ãä•ã‡ãŠ¡ñ ãä¦ã‡ãŠ¡ñ
¹ãÔãÀÊãñÊãã Öãñ¦ãã. ½ãñÔã Öã‚ãîÔã½ã£¾ãñ Œã㥾ãããä¹ã¥¾ãããÔããŸãè ºãÀñÞã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ã ‚ããÊãñÊãñ ‚ããÖñ¦ã ‚ãÔãñ ‡ãŠß¦ããÞã ¦¾ãã ½ãñÔã Öã‚ãîÔãÌãÀ
ÖÊÊãã Þã¤Êãã ãä¶ã ¦¾ãã¦ããèÊã ‚ãñ‡ãã‚ãñ‡ãŠ ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ã ‡ãŠã¹ãî¶ã ãä¶ã‡ãŠãÊã ¢ããÊãã! ½ããØãñ ÔããâãäØã¦ãÊãñÞã ‚ããÖñ ‡ãŠãè, ‚ãÊããÖãºããªñÊãã ½ã쌾ã ØããñÓ›
½Ö¥ã•ãñ ãä‡ãŠÊÊãã ¦ã㺾ãã¦ã Üãñ¥ãñ Öãè Öãñ¦ããè. ¦¾ãã ãä‡ãŠÊʾãã¦ã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè ºãã¾ã‡ãŠã½ãìÊãñ ãä¶ã ½ãìºãÊã‡ãŠ ªãÁØããñßã ‚ãÔãî¶ã ¾ãã àã¥ããè ãä¦ã©ãñ
ÔãÌãÃÔÌããè ÍããèŒã ãäÍã¹ãã¾ããâÞ¾ãã Öã¦ããèÞã ¦ããñ Ààã¥ãã‡ãŠãäÀ¦ãã Ôããñ¹ãÌãî¶ã ãäªÊãñÊãã Öãñ¦ãã ãä¶ã ¦ãñ ÍããèŒã ãäÍã¹ãã‚ããè ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ããè Êããñ‡ãŠãâ¹ãƽãã¥ãñ
ŸÀʾãã¹ãƽãã¥ãñ ‚ãìŸÊãñÊãñÞã ‚ãÔã¦ããèÊã ãä¶ã ãä‡ãŠÊʾãã¦ãî¶ã ãä¹ãŠÀâØããè Öã‡ãã ãäªÊ¾ããÞããè ÔãìÌãã¦ããà ªñ¥ããÀãè ¦ããñ¹ãŠ ÊãÌã‡ãŠÀÞ㠇㊡ã¡ñÊã ‚ãÍããè
ÔãÌãà ãäÍã¹ãã¾ããâ¶ãã ‚ãì¦Ôãì‡ãŠ¦ãã Ìãã›î ÊããØãÊããè.
14 Narrative by Sir C. Collins : “Sepoys flung themselves about the necks of their
European officers and kissed them on both cheeks.
¹ãÀâ¦ãì ãä‡ãŠÊʾãã¦ã ÍããèŒã Êããñ‡ãŠãâ¶ããè ½ãã¨ã ŒãÀãè ŒãÀãè Àã•ããä¶ãÓŸã ªãŒããäÌãÊããè! ¦¾ããâ¶ããè ãä‡ãŠÊʾãã¦ãî¶ã ãä¹ãŠÀâؾããâÞãñ ãä¶ãÍãã¥ã
‚ãìŒã¡î¶ã ‡ãŠã¤¥¾ããÞãñ ¶ãìÔã¦ãñ ¶ãã‡ãŠãÀÊãñ ãä‚ã¦ã‡ãñŠÞã ¶ãÌÖñ, ¦ãÀ ‚ãìÊ㛹ãàããè ¦¾ãã ãä‡ãŠÊʾãã½ã£¾ãñ ‚ãÔãÊãñʾãã ¶ãñãä›ÌÖ ãäÍã¹ãã¾ããâ¶ãã
ãä¶ã:ÍãԨ㠇ãŠÂ¶ã ºããÖñÀ ÖìÔã‡ã㠪ñ¥¾ããÔããŸãè ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè ‚ãâ½ãÊãªãÀãâÔã ¹ãî¥ãà ÔãÖã¾¾ã ãäªÊãñ. ¾ãã ÌãñßñÔã ÍããèŒã Êããñ‡ãŠ ‚ãã¹ãʾãã
ºãã•ãîÊãã ãäÞã‡ãŠ›î¶ã ÀããäÖÊãñ ¦ãÀãè ‡ãŠÔãñ ¾ããâÞãñ ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâ¶ãã ‚ã•ãî¶ã ‚ããÍÞã¾ãà Ìã㛦㠂ããÖñ!15 ‚ãñ‡ãŠã ‚㣾ããà ¦ããÔãã¦ã ‚ãÊããÖãºããªÞãã ¦ããñ
ãäÌãÔ¦ããè¥ãà ãä‡ãŠÊÊãã ºãâ¡ÌããʾããâÞ¾ãã ¦ã㺾ãã¦ã ¹ã¡Êãã ‚ãÔã¦ãã! ½Ö¥ã•ãñ ‚ãñ‡ãŠã ‚㣾ããà ¦ããÔãã¦ã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâÞ¾ãã ‚ã½ãÊããÞãã ¹ããŸãèÞã㠇㊥ããÞã
¼ãÀ¡î¶ã ›ã‡ãŠÊãã •ãã¦ãã, ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ãäÍãŒããâ¶ããè ¦ããñ ‚ã£ããà ¦ããÔã ‚ãã¹ãʾãã ÔÌãªñÍã ºããâ£ãÌããâÞ¾ãã ãä¶ã ‚ãã¹ãʾãã ªÍñ ã½ãã¦ãñÞ¾ãã ªñÖãÊããÞã
¼ãÀ¡î¶ã ›ã‡ãŠ¥¾ãã¦ã ŒãÞãà ‡ãñŠÊãã. ãä‡ãŠÊʾãã½ã£¾ãñ ‚ãÔãÊãñʾãã ãäÖâªãè ãäÍã¹ãã¾ããâ¶ããè ÌããÀâÌããÀ ‚ãìÞãÊã ‡ãñŠÊããè ‚ãÔã¦ããÖãè ¦¾ããâ¶ãã ¶ã ãä½ãߦãã
ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè ‚ãâ½ãÊãªãÀãâÞãñ Öì‡ãŠ½ããÌã¶㠦¾ããâ¶ãã ãä¶ã:ÍãԨ㠇ãŠÂ¶ã ÍããèŒã ãäÍã¹ãã¾ããâ¶ããè ãä‡ãŠÊʾããºããÖñÀ ÖìÔã‡ãã ãäªÊãñ ãä¶ã ‚ãÍãã Àãè¦ããè¶ãñ
ãä‡ãŠÊÊãã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâÞãñ Öã¦ããè ¹ã¡Êãã.
¹ãÀâ¦ãì ¾ãã 400 ãäÍãŒããâ¶ããèÞã ‡ãŠãÖãè ¦ãñ ‚ãÊããÖãºã㪠ÍãÖÀ ¼ãÀÊãñÊãñ ¶ãÌÖ¦ãñ! ãäÍã¹ãã¾ããâ¶ããè ‚ãìŸãÌã¥ããè Öãñ¥¾ããÞãã Ôã½ã¾ã
Öãñ¦ããñ ¶ã Öãñ¦ããñ ¦ããñÞã ‚ãØãªãè ¦¾ããÞã Ôãì½ããÀãÔã ‚ãÊããÖãºã㪠ÍãÖÀ ‚ãìŸÊãñ. ãä¦ã‡ãŠ¡ñ ¹ãÀñ¡‡ãŠ¡ñ ¼ã¾ãã¶ã‡ãŠ Øã•ãöãã ÞããÊãʾãã ‚ãÔã¦ãã
¦¾ããâÞããè ¹ãƦ¾ãì§ãÀñ ‚ãÊããÖãºã㪠ÍãÖÀãÞ¾ãã ¦¾ãã Üã¶ãÜããñÀ ‡ã⊟ã¦ãî¶ã ãä¶ãÜãî ÊããØãÊããè. ¹ãÆ©ã½ã¦ã: ÍãÖÀã¦ããèÊã ¶ãã‡ãñŠºãâªãè ‡ãŠÂ¶ã ¾ãìÀãñãä¹ã¾ã¶ã
Êããñ‡ãŠãâÞ¾ãã ÜãÀãªãÀãâÞãñ Ìãã›ãñßñ ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ãã¦ã ‚ããÊãñ ãä¶ã ½ãØã ãäÍã¹ãã‚ããè ãä¶ã ¶ããØããäÀ‡ãŠ ‚ãñ‡ãŠ¨ã Öãñ‚ãî¶ã ¦¾ããâ¶ããè ¦ãìÁâØã ¹ãŠãñ¡î¶ã ›ã‡ãŠÊãã.
¦¾ãã ¦ãìÁâØãã¦ããèÊã ‡ãõŠ²ããâ¶ããè ½ã¶ãã¦ã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâÞãã ãä•ã¦ã‡ãŠã ´ñÓã ºããßØãÊãñÊãã Öãñ¦ãã ãä¦ã¦ã‡ãŠã ‡ãŠãñ¥ããÞ¾ããÞã ת¾ãã¦ã ¶ãÔãñÊã! ¦¾ããâ¶ããè
¦ãìÁâØãã¦ãî¶ã Ôã웦ããÞ㠇㊇ãÊÍã ‚ããÀãñß¿ãã ãä¶ã ãä‡ã⊇ãŠãß¿ãã Ÿãñ‡ãŠãè¦ã ‚ãã£ããè ¾ãìÀãñãä¹ã¾ã¶ããâÞãñ ÌãÔã¦ããè‡ãŠ¡ñ £ããÌã Ÿãñ‡ãŠÊããè. ãäÌãÍãñÓã¦ã:
¦ããÀã¾ãâ¨ãñ ãä¶ã ÀñÊÌãñ ¾ããâÞ¾ããÌãÀ ºãâ¡ÌããʾããâÞãã ¹ãŠãÀ ‡ãŠ›ãàã Öãñ¦ãã. ÀñÊÌãñÞããè ‚ããùãä¹ãŠÔãñ, Âß, ¦ããÀã, Œããâºã, ãä‚ãâãä•ã¶ãñ ÔãÌãà ãäÞãÀ¡î¶ã
¹ããÀ! ãä‚ãâãäØÊãÍããâ¶ããè ‚ãã¹ãÊããè ºãÖì¦ãñ‡ãŠ ¹ããñÀòºããßñ •ãÀãè ãä‡ãŠÊʾãã¦ã ŸñÌãÊãñÊããè Öãñ¦ããè ¦ãÀãè ‡ãŠãÖãè ‚ãŒãñÀ ºãâ¡ÌããʾããâÞãñ Öã¦ããè ÊããØãÊããèÞã!
¦¾ããâ¶ããè ‚ãñ‡ãñŠ‡ãŠã Ôã¹ã㛿ãã¦ã •ããñ •ããñ ØããñÀã ½Ö¥ãî¶ã ¼ãñ›ñ ¦¾ããÞãã ¦¾ããÞãã ãä¶ã‡ãŠãÊã ÊããÌããè¦ã ÞãÊããÌãñ. ½ãØã •ãñ ØããñÀñÖãè ¶ãÌÖ¦ãñ ãä‡ãâŠÌãã
ãäÐãÍÞã¶ãÖãè ¶ãÌÖ¦ãñ ¹ãÀâ¦ãì •¾ããâ¶ãã ãä‚ãâãäØÊãÍããâ¹ãì¤ñ ÊããâØãî¶ãÞããÊã¶ã ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÞããè Þ㛇㊠ÊããØãÊãñÊããè Öãñ¦ããè ‚ãÍãã ãä¶ã½ãØããñžããÔã ½ããÀ ºãÔãî
ÊããØãÊãã. ºãâ¡ ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÔã •ãñ ‚ãì¦Ôãì‡ãŠ ¶ãÌÖ¦ãñ ¦¾ãã ÔãÌããÄÞ¾ãã ÜãÀãÌãÀ ÖÊÊãñ Þã¤Êãñ ãä¶ã •¾ããâ¶ããè `‚ãã½Öãè ãäªÊÊããèÞãñ ºããªÍãÖãÍããè
Àã•ããä¶ãÓŸ ÀãÖî ãä¶ã ãä¹ãŠÀâؾããâÞãñ ãäÌãÁ® Êã¤î` ‚ãÍãã Íã¹ã©ãã Üãñ¦ãʾãã ¦¾ããÔãÞã ‡ãŠã¾ã ¦ãñ ¹ãÆã¥ãªã¶ã ªñ¥¾ãã¦ã ‚ããÊãñ. ¦ãã. 7 •ãî¶ãÞãñ
Ôã‡ãŠãßãè ‚ãÊããÖãºããªÞãã Œããä•ã¶ãã ºãâ¡Ìããʾããâ¶ããè ¦ã㺾ãã¦ã Üãñ¦ãÊãã. ¾ãã Œããä•ã¶¾ãã¦ã •ãÌãß •ãÌãß 30 Êãàã Á¹ã¾ãñ Öãñ¦ãñ. ¶ãâ¦ãÀ
ªì¹ããÀÞãñ Ôãì½ããÀãÔã ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ©ããñÀÊãñ ãäÖÀÌãñ ãä¶ãÍãã¥ã ãä½ãÀÌã¦ã ¶ãñ‚ãî¶ã ÍãÖÀãÞ¾ãã ½ã쌾㠇ãŠãñ¦ãÌããÊããèÌãÀ ‚ãì¼ããÀÊãñ ØãñÊãñ ãä¶ã ¦¾ããÊãã ÔãÌãÃ
¶ããØããäÀ‡ãŠãâ¶ããè ½ãì•ãÀã ‡ãñŠÊãã!
ÍãÖÀ ãä¶ã ãä‡ãŠÊÊãã ‚ãÍãã ãäÀ¦ããè¶ãñ ºãâ¡ãÞãñ •ããßã¦ã ¹ãñ›¦ã ‚ãÔã¦ãã ¦¾ããÞã ãäªÌãÍããèÞ¾ãã Ôãì½ããÀãÔã ÔãÌãà ‚ãÊããÖãºãª ¹ãÆãâ¦ã
‚ãñ‡ãŠã ̾ã‡ã‹¦ããèÔããÀŒãã ºãâ¡ ‡ãŠÂ¶ã ‚ãìŸÊãã! ãä•ã‡ãŠ¡ñ ãä¦ã‡ãŠ¡ñ ‚ãñ‡ãŠã àã¥ãã¦ã ãä¹ãŠÀâؾããâÞãñ À㕾ã Öãñ¦ãñ ‡ãŠãè ¶ãÌÖ¦ãñ ‚ãÔãñ ¢ããÊãñ! •¾ãã ¦¾ãã
Œãñ¡ñØããÌãã¶ãñ ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ãäÖÀÌãñ ãä‡ãâŠÌãã •ãÀ¦ããÀãè ãä¶ãÍãã¥ã ¹ãŠ¡¹ãŠ¡Ìãî¶ã ãäªÊãñ ãä¶ã •ãÌãß¹ããÔã ‚ãÔãÊãñʾãã ‚ãñŒã㪠ªìÔãžãã Øããñžãã
‚ãâ½ãÊãªãÀãÔã ãä¹ã›ãßî¶ã ãäªÊãñ ãä‡ãâŠÌãã ºãÖì£ãã ½ãã¶㠛ã‡ãŠÊãñ ‡ãŠãè, ¦ãñ©ãñ ãä¹ãŠÀâؾããâÞ¾ãã ØãìÊãã½ããäØãÀãèÞããè ¹ããßñ½ãìßñ ÔãØãßãè ‚ãì¹ã›î¶ã
›ã‡ãŠÊ¾ããÔããÀŒãñÞã Öãñ‚ããè! ‚ãÀñÀñ, Íãâ¼ãÀ ÌãÓãó •ããè ½ãìßñ ŒããñÊãŒããñÊã Á¦ãÊããè •ããÌããè ½Ö¥ãî¶ã ¹ãƾ㦶㠇ãŠÀ¥¾ãã¦ã ¾ãñ¦ããñ ¦ããè
ØãìÊãã½ããäØãÀãèÞããè ¹ããßñ½ãìßñ ãä‚ã¦ã‡ãŠãè ÌãÀÌãÀÞã ¹ãÔãÀÊãñÊããè ‚ãÔã¦ãã¦ã ¶ãã! ŒãÀãñŒãÀ ‡ãñŠÌãß ¦ãÀÌããÀãè¶ãñ ¶ããâØãÀÊãñʾãã •ããä½ã¶ããè¦ã ‡ãŠãÖãèÖãè
¹ããè‡ãŠ ¾ãñ¦ã ¶ããÖãè Öñ ãä¶ã:ÔãâÍã¾ã ‚ããÖñ ãä¶ã ¦¾ãã¦ã ØãìÊãã½ããäØãÀãèÔããÀŒãñ ‚ã¶ãõÔããäØãÇ㊠ºããè•ã ¦ãÀ ‡ãŠ£ããèÖãè Á•ãÊãñ •ãã¦ã ¶ããÖãè! Öñ •ãØãã, Öã
£ã¡ã ¦ãî ‚ã•ãî¶ã ¦ãÀãè ãäÍã‡ãŠÍããèÊã ‡ãŠã?
‚ãÊããÖãºã㪠¹ãÆãâ¦ãã¦ã ºãÖì¦ãñ‡ãŠ ¦ããÊãì‡ãŠªãÀ ½ãìÔãÊã½ãã¶ã ‚ãÔãî¶ã ¦¾ããâÞããè ‡ãìŠßñ ãäÖâªì Öãñ¦ããè. ‚ãÍãã ¹ãÀÔ¹ãÀãäÌãÁ® ‚ãÔãÊãñʾãã
ªãñ¶Öãè •ãã¦ããé½ã£¾ãñ ‚ãñ‡ãŠãè Öãñ‚ãî¶ã ‚ãã¹ãʾãããäÌãÁ® Ôãã½ã㶾ã Êããñ‡ãŠÔã½ãã•ãã¦ã ¹ãìâ¡ãÌãã ½ãã•ãñÊã Öñ ãä‚ãâãäØÊãÍããâ¶ãã ‚ãÍã‡ã‹¾ã Ìã㛦ã Öãñ¦ãñ.
¹ãÀâ¦ãì •ãî¶ãÞ¾ãã ¹ããäʾãã ‚ããŸÌã¡¿ãã¦ã ‚ãÍãã ãä‡ãŠ¦¾ãñ‡ãŠ ¦ãÀãè ‚ãÍã‡ã‹¾ã¦ãã Íã‡ã‹¾ã ¢ããÊãñʾãã Öãñ¦¾ãã! ‚ãÊããÖãºããªñÞããè ‚ãìŸãÌã¥ããè
‚ãõ‡ãŠ¥¾ããÔããŸãèÖãè ¶ã ©ããâºã¦ãã ¦¾ãã ¹ãÆãâ¦ãã¦ããèÊã ¢ãã¡î¶ã ÔããÀãè Œãñ¡ãè-ØããÌãñ ‚ãñ‡ãŠÔã½ã¾ããÌãÞœñªñ‡ãŠÂ¶ã ÔÌã¦ãâ¨ã ¢ããÊããè! ½ãìÔãÊã½ãã¶ã ãä¶ã
ãäÖâªì ÔÌãªñÍã½ãã¦ãñÞ¾ãã ‚ãñ‡ãŠãÞã ªì£ããÌãÀ ‚ãã¹ã¥ã ¹ããñÔãÊãñ •ãã¦ã ‚ããÖãñ¦ã ¾ããÞããè ‡ãŠãÖãè¦ãÀãè ¹ãƦããèãä‰ãŠ¾ãã ½Ö¥ãî¶ã ‚ãì¼ã¾ã¦ãã ºãâ¡ ‡ãŠÂ¶ã
15 Œãì− ¶ããèÊã ½Ö¥ã¦ããñ : “How the plan has not taken, by the Sikhs, is a wonder!”
‚ãìŸÊãñ ãä¶ã ¦ãñ ÔãÌãÕã¥ã ãä¹ãŠÀâؾããâÞ¾ãã ‚ãâ½ãÊããÌãÀ ÜããÌã ÜããÊ㥾ããÔã ãäÔã® ¢ããÊãñ. ¶ããñ‡ãŠÀãèÌãÀ ‚ãÔãÊãñÊãñ £ã¡£ãã‡ãŠ› ãäÍã¹ãã‚ããèÞã
¶ãÌÖñ¦ã, ¦ãÀ ÊãÓ‡ãŠÀãè ¹ãñ¶ãÍã¶ãªãÀ ½Öã¦ããÀñÖãè ÔÌã¾ãâÔãñÌã‡ãŠ Öãñ‚ãî ÊããØãÊã.ñ ¦¾ããâ¶ããè ‚ãã¹ãʾãã Íãì¼ãÆ ãä½ãÍããâÌãÀ ¹ããèß ¼ãÀãè¦ã ¦ãÁ¥ããâÞ¾ãã
Ôãñ¶ãã ¦ã¾ããÀ ‡ãŠÀã̾ãã ãä¶ã •ãñ ‡ãŠãñ¥ãÞããèÖãè ¹ãƦ¾ãàã ‡ãðŠ¦ããè ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÔã Ìãã£ãÇ㋾ãã¶ãñ ‚ãÔã½ã©ãà Öãñ¦ãñ ¦¾ããâ¶ããè ‚ãã¹ãʾãã ‚ãâ©ãÁ¥ããÌã¶ã
¹ã¡Ê¾ãã ¹ã¡Ê¾ãã Êã¤ã‚ããèÞãñ ¡ãÌã¹ãñÞã Ôã½ã•ããÌãî¶ã ÔããâØããÌãñ ãä¶ã ãä¶ã‡ãŠÀãÞ¾ãã ØããñÓ›ãè¦ã ÔãÊÊãã½ãÔãÊã¦ããè ²ãã̾ãã!16
¹ãñ¶Íã¶ãªãÀ ãäÍã¹ãã¾ããâ¶ãã ªñŒããèÊã •¾ãã Ôã㣾ãã¶ãñ Ìãã£ãÇ㋾ãã¦ã ¦ããÁ¥¾ããÞãã ºãÖÀ ¾ãñ‚ãî ÊããØã¦ããñ ¦¾ãã ÔÌãÀ㕾ã ãä¶ã
ÔÌã£ã½ããÃÞ¾ãã ãäªÌ¾ã Þãñ¦ã¶ãñ¶ãñ ÌããÀñ ãä‚ã¦ãÀ¨ã Êããñ‡ãŠãâ¦ã ¼ãÀÊãñÊãñ Öãñ¦ãñ ¾ãã¦ã ‡ãŠãÖãèÞã ¶ãÌãÊã ¶ããÖãè. ªì‡ãŠã¶ãªãÀ, ½ããÀÌãã¡ãè ãä¶ã ºããä¶ã¾ãñ
¾ããâ¶ãã ªñŒããèÊã ¦¾ãã ¼ã¾ãâ‡ãŠÀ Êããñ‡ãŠàããñ¼ãã¦ã ãä‚ã¦ã‡ãñŠ ‚ãÌãÔãã¶ã ‚ããÊãñÊãñ Öãñ¦ãñ ‡ãŠãè, ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã ´ñÓãããäÌãÓã¾ããèÞãã ‚ãìÊÊãñŒã •ã¶ãÀÊã ¶ããèÊã
¾ãã¶ãñ ‚ãã¹ãʾãã ãäÀ¹ããñ›ãæã ãäÌãÍãñÓã Àãè¦ããè¶ãñ ‡ãñŠÊãñÊãã ‚ããÖñ. “The majority of the chief merchants and others
have shown the worst spirit towards us. Many of them have taken active part against
us.” (Neill’s Second Despatch.)
¹ãÀâ¦ãì ãä‚ã¦ã‡ãñŠ •ãÀãè ¢ããÊãñ ¦ãÀãè Íãñ¦ã‡ãŠÀãè Êããñ‡ãŠ ¦ãÀãè ‚ãã¹ãʾãã ºãã•ãîÊãã ¾ãñ¥ããÀ ‚ãÍããè ‚ã•ãî¶ã ãä‚ãâãäØÊãÍã Êããñ‡ãŠ ºã¤ã‚ããè
½ããÀãè¦ã Öãñ¦ãñ! ¹ã¥ã ‚ãÊããÖãºããªñ¶ãñ Ûãã ¼ãƽããÞ¾ãã ¼ããñ¹ãß¿ããÞ¾ãã ‚ãã¹ã›î¶ã ã䟇ãŠÅ¾ãã ‚ãì¡ãäÌãʾãã. ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãã¦ã ‚ãã•ã¹ã¾ãĦã
‡ãŠãñ¥ãÞ¾ããÖãè ¹ãƇãŠãÀÞ¾ãã ÞãßÌãßãè¦ã ãä•ã¦ã‡ãŠã ¹ãì¤ã‡ãŠãÀ ‡ãŠ£ããèÖãè ‡ãŠãñ¥ããè Üãñ¦ãÊãñÊãã ¶ãÔãñÊã ãä‚ã¦ã‡ãŠã ¹ãì¤ã‡ãŠãÀ Íã¦ñ ã‡ãŠÀãè Êããñ‡ãŠãâ¶ããè ¾ãã
57 Þ¾ãã ‰ãŠãâãä¦ã¾ãì®ã¦ã Üãñ¦ãÊãñÊãã Öãñ¦ãã! ‚ãã¹ãʾãã •ã춾ãã ¦ããÊãì‡ãŠªãÀãâÞ¾ãã- ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâ¶ããè ¶ãñ½ãÊãñʾãã ¶ãÌÖñ¦ã!- ¢ãò¡¿ããŒããÊããè,
Öã¦ãã¦ãÊãñ ¶ããâØãÀ •ãñ©ãʾãã ¦ãñ©ãñ ›ã‡ãã, Öñ Íãñ¦ã‡ãŠÀãè ÌããžããÔããÀŒãñ ÔÌãã¦ã⨾ã¾ãì®ã©ãà £ããÌã¦ã ‚ããÊãñ. ¦¾ããâ¶ããè ‚ãã¹ãʾãã ¹ãîÌããêÞ¾ãã
Àã•ããâÍããè ãä‚ãâãäØÊãÍã ‡ã⊹ã¶ããèÞããè ¦ãìÊã¶ãã ‡ãŠÂ¶ã ¹ãããäÖÊãñÊããè Öãñ¦ããè, ãä¶ã ¦ããè¦ã ¦¾ããâ¶ãã ãä‚ãâãäØÊãÍã ‡ã⊹ã¶ããè¹ãñàãã ‚ãã¹ãÊãñ Ìãñ¡ñÌãã‡ãŠ¡ñ, ¹ã¥ã
ÔÌãÀ㕾ã Öñ ‚㦾ãâ¦ã Ñãñ¾ãÔ‡ãŠÀ ‚ããÖñ ‚ãÔãñ ¹ã‡ã‹‡ãñŠ ‚ãã¤ßî¶ã ‚ããÊãñÊãñ Öãñ¦ãñ. ½Ö¥ãî¶ã ¦¾ããâ¶ããè ŸÀÊãñʾãã Ìãñßãè ‚ãã•ã¹ã¾ãĦãÞ¾ãã
‚ã¹ã½ãã¶ããÞãã ¼ã¾ãâ‡ãŠÀ Ôãî¡ ‚ãìØããäÌ㥾ããÔã ‚ããÀâ¼ã ‡ãñŠÊãã! ã•ä ã‡ãŠ¡ñ ãä¦ã‡ãŠ¡ñ ÔÌãÀ㕾ããÞãã •ã¾ã•ã¾ã‡ãŠãÀ Öãñ‚ãî¶ã ØãìÊãã½ããäØãÀãèÞãñ
¦ããò¡ãÌãÀ ÀÔ¦ããñÀÔ¦ããè ½ãìÊãñÖãè ©ãìâ‡ãîŠ ÊããØãÊããè! ŒãÀãñŒãÀÞã ½ãìÊãñÖãè ©ãìâ‡ãŠÊããè- ‡ãŠãÀ¥ã ºããÀã Þããõªã ÌãÓããÄÞ¾ãã ½ãìÊããâ¶ããè ÔÌãÀ㕾ããÞããè
ãäÖÀÌããè ãä¶ã •ãÀ¦ããÀãè ãä¶ãÍãã¥ãñ ‚ãì¼ããÀÊããè ãä¶ã ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã ¦¾ããâ¶ããè ¦ããÍãñ Ìãã•ãÌããè¦ã ãä½ãÀÌã¥ãì‡ãŠãèÖãè ‡ãŠã¤Ê¾ãã. ‚ãÍããÞã ‚ãñ‡ãŠã
ãä½ãÀÌã¥ãì‡ãŠãèÊãã ¹ã‡ãŠ¡î¶ã ãä‚ãâãäØÊãÍããâ¶ããè ¦¾ãã¦ããèÊã ¦ãÁ¥ã ‚ã¼ãÇãŠãâ¶ãã ¹ãŠãÍããèÞããè ãäÍãàãã ãäªÊããè! Öãè ãäÍãàãã ãäªÊ¾ããÞãñ ‚ãõ‡ã㠂ãñ‡ãŠã
ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ã ‚ããä£ã‡ãŠãžããÊããÞã ãä‚ã¦ã‡ãŠãè Êãã•ã Ìãã›Êããè ‡ãŠãè ¦ããñ ¡ãñß¿ãã¦ã ‚ãÑãì ‚ãã¥ãî¶ã ½ã쌾㠇㊽ããâ¡À‡ãŠ¡ñ ¦¾ãã ºããÊã‡ãŠãâ¶ãã Ôããñ¡î¶ã ²ããÌãñ
½Ö¥ãî¶ã ãäÌã¶ãâ¦ããè ‡ãŠÂ ÊããØãÊãã. ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ¦¾ããÞãã ‡ãŠãÖãè ‚ãì¹ã¾ããñØã ¶ã Öãñ¦ãã ÔÌã¦ãâ¨ã¦ãñÞ¾ãã ãä¶ãÍãã¥ããâ¶ãã ‚ãì¼ããÀ¥ããÀãè ¦ããè ¦ãÁ¥ã ½ãìÊãñ
Àã•ãÀãñÔã Àãè¦ããè¶ãñ ¹ãŠãÍããè ªñ¥¾ãã¦ã ‚ããÊããè! ¾ãã ¦ãÁ¥ã ªñÌãªî¦ããâÞãã Öã œß œÊã‡ãŠãâÞ¾ããÞã ¡ãñ‡ã‹¾ããÌãÀ ‚ããªßʾãããäÍãÌãã¾ã ÔÌãÔ©ã
‡ãŠÔãã ºãÔãñÊã? ÔãÌãà ÔãðÓ›ãè ‡ãâŠãä¹ã¦ã ¢ããʾããÔããÀŒããè ¡ß½ãßî ÊããØãÊããè. Íãñ¦ã‡ãŠÀãè ãä¶ã ¦ããÊãì‡ãŠãªãÀ, ãäÖâªì ãä¶ã ½ãìÔãÊã½ãã¶ã, Ìãð® ãä¶ã
¦ãÁ¥ã, ¹ãìÁÓã ãä¶ã ãäÔ¨ã¾ãã, ÔãÌãÕã¥ã Àã•ã‡ãŠãè¾ã ªãÔ¾ããÞãã ‚ãìÞœñª ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÔããŸãè ÖÀÖÀ ½Ö¥ãî¶ã ‚ãìŸÊãã. “For not only in
the districts beyond the Ganges but in those lying between the two rivers, the rural
population had risen... and soon there was scarcely a man of either faith who was not
arrayed against us!” (Kaye’s Indian Mutiny, Vol. II) Ûãã ºãÖì•ã¶ã Ôã½ãã•ããÞ¾ãã ¹ãÆÞãâ¡ ¹ãƾ㦶ããâ¶ãã ¾ãÍã
¾ãñ¥¾ããÔããŸãè ãä¶ã Ñããè½ã¦ããè ãäÖ⪼ãî ÔÌãÀ㕾ã¾ãì‡ã‹¦ã Öãñ¥¾ããÔããŸãè ¹ãƾããØãÌãß ãä¶ã ½ãìÊÊãã Öñ ‚ãã¹ãÊãñ ‚ãã¹ãÊãñ ¹ããäÌã¨ã ‚ããäÍãÌããê ¦¾ãã
‰ãŠãâ¦ããèÞãñ ½ãÔ¦ã‡ãŠãÌãÀ ÌãÓãîà ÊããØãÊãñ!
ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãÞãñ ãä‚ããä¦ãÖãÔãã¦ã ãä‚ã¦ã‡ãŠãè ‚ãì¦àããñ¼ã‡ãŠ ãäÌã²ãì´ñØããè, ¼ã¾ãã¶ã‡ãŠ ãä¶ã ÔãÌãÃÔãã½ã㶾㠂ãÍããè ªìÔãÀãè ‚ãñŒããªãè
À㕾ã‰ãŠãâ¦ããè ‚ãã¤ßî¶ã ¾ãñ¥ãñ ªìÜãÛ ‚ããÖñ! Êããñ‡ãŠÍã‡ã‹¦ããè ãä•ãÞ¾ãã½ã£¾ãñ Œã¡ºã¡î¶ã •ããؾãã Öãñ¦ãã¦ã ãä¶ã ‚ãã¹ãʾãã ªñÍãÔÌãã¦ã⨾ããÔããŸãè
16
. “And with them went on not only the Sepoys, who, a day before, had licked our
hands, but the superannuated for action, were earnest in their efforts to stimulate others
to deeds of cowardice and cruelty.” Kaye’s Indian Mutiny, Vol. II, pafe 193. See glso red
Pamphlet.
‚ãñ‡ãŠª½ã ‡ãŠ¡ã¡¥ããžãã ½ãñÜãã¹ãƽãã¥ãñ À‡ã‹¦ããÞãñ ÌãÓããÃÌã ‡ãŠãñÔãßÌãî ÊããØã¦ãã¦ã ‚ãÍããè Ôã§ããÌã¶ãÔããÀŒããè ¹ãÆÞãâ¡ À㕾ã‰ãŠãâ¦ããè Öãè
ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãÞãñ ãä‚ããä¦ãÖãÔãã¦ã ‚ã¼ãî¦ã¹ãîÌãà ØããñÓ› Öãñ¦ããè. ¦¾ãã¦ãî¶ãÖãè ãäÖâªì ãä¶ã ½ãìÔãÊã½ãã¶ã ‚ãã¹ãÊãñ Ôãºãâ£ãì¦ÌããÞãñ ¶ãã¦ãñ ‚ããñߌãî¶ã
ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãã‡ãŠãäÀ¦ãã ‚ãñ‡ãŠ¨ã Öãñ‚ãî¶ã Êã¤î ÊããØããÌãñ¦ã Öã ªñŒããÌãã ‚ãØãªãèÞã ‚ã¹ãîÌãà ãä¶ã ‚ããÍÞã¾ãÇãŠãÀ‡ãŠ Öãñ¦ãã. ‚ãÍãã ‚ã¹ããäÀãäÞã¦ã ¹ãÆÞãâ¡
ÌããÌã›ßãèÊãã ‚ããÀâ¼ã ‡ãñŠÊ¾ãã¶ãâ¦ãÀ ¦¾ããÌãÀ ªãºã ŸñÌã¦ãã¶ãã ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ã ¹ãŠÔãÊãñ ¾ãã¦ã ‡ãŠã¾ã ¶ãÌãÊã ‚ããÖñ? ¶ãÌãÊã ‚ããÖñ ¦ãñ Öñ ‡ãŠãè •¾ããÌãÀ
ªãñÓã ŸñÌã¦ãã ¾ãñ¥ããÀ ¶ããÖãè ‚ãÔãÊããè ¹ãÆÞãâ¡ ÌããÌã›ß ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ã¶ãñ ãä¶ã½ããå㠇ãñŠÊããè! ‡ãŠãÀ¥ã À㕾ã‰ãŠãâ¦ããèÌãÀ ªãºã ŸñÌã¥ãñ Öñ ‡ãŠãñ¥ã¦¾ããÖãè
ÀãÓ›ÈãÊãã ‚ãñ‡ãŠª½ã Ôãã£ãÊãñÊãñ ¶ããÖãè. ¹ãŠãÀ ‡ãŠã¾ã, ¹ã¥ã ¹ãÆòŠÞã À㕾ã‰ãŠãâ¦ããèÍããè •ãÀ ¦ãìÊã¶ãã ‡ãŠÂ¶ã ¹ãããäÖÊãñ ¦ãÀ ‚ãâªã£ãìâªãè, Øããò£ãß,
‚㦾ããÞããÀ, ‚ãã¹ãÔÌãã©ããê¹ã¥ãã, Êãî›ãÊãî› ãä‚㦾ããªãè ‰ãŠãâ¦ããèÔããÀŒ¾ãã ‚ããä¶ãÌãã¾ãà ¹ãÆÊã¾ãã¦ã Ö›‡ãã Üã¡¥ããÀñ ¹ãƇãŠãÀ 57 ÔããÊããè ºãÀñÞã
‡ãŠ½ããè Üã¡ÊãñÊãñ ‚ããÖñ¦ã ‚ãÔãñ ‚ãã¤ßî¶ã ¾ãñ‚ããèÊã. ãäÖ⪼ãîÞãã ¦ããñ ¹ããäÖÊãã ¹ãƾ㦶ã- ¶ãÌÖñ ¹ãƾããñØã Öãñ¦ãã ãä¶ã ½Ö¥ãî¶ãÞã ¦¾ãã ¹ãƾããñØããÞãã •¾ãã
‚ãÊããÖãºããªñÞ¾ãã ¹ãÆãâ¦ãã¦ã ãä‚ã¦ã‡ãŠã ãäÌã•ã¾ã ¢ããÊãñÊãã Öã¦ñ ãã ãä¦ã©ãñ ‡ãŠãÖãè ¹ãŠÔãØã¦ããè ãä‡ãâŠÌãã Þãì‡ã‹¾ãã ãä‡ãâŠÌãã ‚ãâªã£ãìâªãè ¢ããʾããÔã ‡ãŠãÖãè
‚ããÍÞã¾ãà ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÞãñ ‡ãŠãÀ¥ã ¶ããÖãè. •ããä½ã¶ãªãÀãâÞããè ãä¹ã¤ãè•ãã¦ã ¼ããâ¡¥ãñ, ØãìÊãã½ããäØãÀãè¶ãñ ‚ããÊãñʾãã ªããäÀ³¿ããÞãã ‚ããä¦ãÀñ‡ãŠ ãä¶ã
Íã¦ã‡ãŠãñÍã¦ã‡ãñŠ ‚ãÔãÊãñÊãñ ãäÖâªì½ãìÔãÊã½ãã¶ããâÞãñ Öã¡ÌãõÀ ‚ãñ‡ãŠª½ã ¶ãã½ãÍãñÓã Öãñ¥¾ããÞ¾ãã ¹ãƾ㦶ããâ¦ã ¶ãõÔããäØãÇ㊠Àãè¦ããè¶ãñÞã ‚ãñ‡ãŠª½ã ‚ã즹ã¸ã
¢ããÊãñÊãñ ØãõÀÔã½ã•ã ¾ããâÞ¾ãã ¾ããñØãã¶ãñ ‚ãìŸãÌã¥ããèÞãã ¹ããäÖÊãã £ã¡ã‡ãŠã ‚ã졦ããÞã ãä•ã‡ãŠ¡ñ ãä¦ã‡ãŠ¡ñ ºãñºãâªÍããÖãè ÔãìÁ ¶ã Öãñ¥ãñ ‚㦾ãâ¦ã
ªìÓ‡ãŠÀ Öãñ¦ãñ! ÔãðÓ›ãèÞãñ ‚ãã£ããè ¹ãÆÊã¾ã ¢ããÊããÞã ¹ãããäÖ•ãñ. ¦ããñ ¶ã Öãñ‚ãî ªñ¥ãñ ‚ããèÍÌãÀãÔã ªñŒããèÊã ‚ãÍã‡ã‹¾ã Öãñ¦ãñ! •¾ããÊãã À㕾ã‰ãŠã⦾ãã
Ö̾ãã ‚ãÔã¦ããèÊã ¦¾ããÊãã Öãè Ôãâ‡ãŠ›ñ Ìãã›ñ¦ã ºãÖì£ãã ØããŸãÌã¾ããÞããèÞã!
¹ãÀâ¦ãì Êãì›ãÊãì›ãèÞãã ãä¶ã •ããß¹ããñßãèÞãã Öã ¹ããäÖÊãã ‚ããŸÌã¡ã Ôãâ¹ã¦ããÞã Öãè ‚ãâªã£ãìªãèÞããè ÔãÌãà Ôãâ‡ãŠ›ñ ãäÌã¦ãߦ㠕ãã‚ãî¶ã
‚ãÊããÖãºããªñÞ¾ãã ‰ãŠãâ¦ããèÊãã ̾ãÌããäÔ©ã¦ã ‚ãã‡ãŠãÀ Üãñ‚ãî ÊããØãÊããè. ¦¾ãã ¹ãÆã¦â ãã¦ãÞã ‡ãŠã¾ã, ¹ãâÀ¦ãì Êããñ‡ãŠàããñ¼ãã¦ãî¶ã ãä•ã©ãñ ãä•ã©ãñ ‰ãŠã⦾ãã
Öãñ¦ãã¦ã ãä¦ã©ãñ ãä¦ã©ãñ ‰ãŠãâãä¦ãàã¥ãã¶ãâ¦ãÀ ¹ããäÖÊããè ‚ã¡Þã¥ã ½Ö¥ã•ãñ ¹ãì¤ãžããâÞããè ¹ã¡¦ãñ. Öãè ‚ã¡Þã¥ã ‚ãÊããÖãºã㪠ÍãÖÀã¦ã ÊãÌã‡ãŠÀÞã
›ãßÊããè ØãñÊããè. ‡ãŠãÀ¥ã ½ããõÊãÌããè ãäÊã¾ãã‡ãŠ¦ã ‚ãÊÊããè ¶ããÌããÞãã ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ‚㦾ãâ¦ã ‡ãŠ›á›ã ÔÌãã¦ã⨾ã¼ã‡ã‹¦ã ÊãÌã‡ãŠÀÞã ¦¾ãã ‰ãŠãâ¦ããèÞãã £ãìÀãè¥ã
ºã¶ãÊãã. Ûãã ¹ãìÁÓããÞããè •ããè ¨ããñ›‡ãŠ Ö‡ãŠãèØã¦ã ãä½ãߦãñ ¦ããè ãä‚ã¦ã‡ãŠãèÞã ‡ãŠãè, Öã ãäÌã¥ã‡ãŠÀãè Êããñ‡ãŠãâÞãã ¹ãƽãìŒã £ã½ãÃØãì Öãñ¦ãã. ºãâ¡ãÞãñ ¹ãîÌããê
¦¾ãã¶ãñ ãäÌã²ããÊã¾ããâ¦ãî¶ã ‚㣾ãã¹ã‡ãŠãÞãñ ‡ãŠã½ã ‡ãñŠÊãñÊãñ Öãñ¦ãñ. ¾ããÞ¾ãã £ã½ãÍà ããèÊã ¹ããäÌ㨾ãã¶ãñ ¾ããÞãñÌãÀ Êããñ‡ãŠãâÞããè ¹ããºãì®ãè ºãÔãÊãñÊããè
Öãñ¦ããè. ‚ãìŸãÌã¥ããè Öãñ‚ãî¶ã Êããñ‡ãŠãâ¶ããè ‚ãÊããÖãºã㪠ÔÌã¦ã⨾㠇ãñŠÊ¾ãã¶ãâ¦ãÀ ©ããñ¡¿ããÞã ãäªÌãÔããâ¦ã ÞããñÌããèÔã ¹ãÀØ㥾ããÞãñ •ããä½ã¶ãªãÀãâ¶ããè
Ûãã ½ããõÊãÌããèÊãã ‚ãÊããÖãºããªñÊãã ‚ãã¥ãî¶ã ¦¾ããÔã ¦¾ãã ¹ãÆãâ¦ããÞãñ ½ã쌾㠂ããä£ã‡ãŠãÀãè ¶ãñ½ãÊãñ ãä¶ã ½ããñŸá¾ãã Ôã½ããÀâ¼ãã¶ãñ ãäªÊÊããèÞãñ ºããªÍãÖãÞãñ
¹ãÆãä¦ããä¶ã£ããè ½Ö¥ãî¶ã ¦¾ããÞããè ´ãÖãè ãä¹ãŠÀãäÌãÊããè ØãñÊããè. Ûãã ½ããõÊãÌããè¶ãñ ‚ãã¹ãÊãñ ½ã쌾㠟ã¥ãñ ŒãìÑãîºããØã ¶ããÌããÞ¾ãã ‚ãñ‡ãŠã ¦ã›ºãâªãè
ºããØãñ½ã£¾ãñ Ô©ãã¹ãî¶ã ¦¾ãã ÔãÌãà ¹ãÆãâ¦ãã¦ããèÊã ºãâ¡ŒããñÀãâ¶ãã ÔãâÜãã䛦㠇ãŠÀ¥¾ããÊãã ‚ããÀâ¼ã ‡ãñŠÊãã. ¦¾ãã¶ãñ ÊãÌã‡ãŠÀÞã ÔãÌãà ÔãÀ‡ãŠãÀãè ‡ãŠã½ãñ
ãä¶ã ‡ãŠãÀÔ©ãã¶ãñ ̾ãÌããäÔ©ã¦ã ¹ã®¦ããè¶ãñ Ôãì ‡ãñŠÊããè. ãäªÊÊããèÞãñ ºããªÍããÖãèÞãñ ‚ãã¹ã¥ã Ôãì¼ãñªãÀ ‚ããÖãñ ‚ãÔãñ ¶ãìÔã¦ãñ ÔããâØãî¶ãÞã ¦ããñ ÀããäÖÊãã
¶ããÖãè ¦ãÀ ¦¾ãã¶ãñ ‚ãÊããÖãºããªÞ¾ãã ÔãÌãà ևãŠãèØã¦ããèÞãñ ÔãÀ‡ãŠãÀãè ãäÀ¹ããñ›Ã ‚ãØãªãè ÍãñÌ㛹ã¾ãĦã ãäªÊÊããèÞãñ ºããªÍãÖã‡ãŠ¡ñ £ãã¡ãè¦ã ‚ãÔããÌãñ.
½ããõÊãÌããè ãäÊã¾ãã‡ãŠ¦ã ‚ãÊÊããè Ûããâ¶ãã ¹ããäÖÊããè ØããñÓ› •ããè ‡ãŠÀãÌã¾ããÞããè Öãñ¦ããè ¦ããè ‚ãÊããÖãºããªñÞãã ãä‡ãŠÊÊãã ÖÔ¦ãØã¦ã ‡ãŠÀ¥ãñ Öãè
Öãñ¾ã. ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã Öã¦ããŒããÊããè •ãñ Ôãõ¶¾ã Øããñßã ¢ããÊãñÊãñ Öãñ¦ãñ ¦¾ããâ¶ãã ãä‡ãŠÊʾããÌãÀ ÖÊÊãã Þã¤ãäÌ㥾ããÔããŸãè Ôã••ã ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÞãñ ¹ãƾ㦶ã
ãä¶ã •ãìßÌãã•ãìßÌã ¦¾ããâ¶ããè ÞããÊããäÌãÊãñÊããè Öãñ¦ããè, ¦ããñÞã ºã¶ããÀÔãÖî¶ã •ã¶ãÀÊã ¶ããèÊã ‚ãÊããÖãºããªñ‡ãŠ¡ñ ÌãßʾããÞããè ºãã¦ã½ããè ¾ãñ‚ãî¶ã
©ã¡‡ãŠÊããè. ¦ã©ãããä¹ã ‚ã•ãî¶ãÖãè •ãÀ ¦¾ãã ãä‡ãŠÊʾãã¦ã ‚ãÔãÊãñʾãã ÞããÀÍãñ ãäÍãŒããâÞ¾ãã ½ã¶ãã¦ã ‚ããÊãñ ‚ãÔã¦ãñ ¦ãÀ ¦ããñ¹ãŠã, ÍãÔ¨ãñ ãä¶ã
ªãÂØããñßã ÛããâÔãì®ã ¦ããñ ¹ãÆÞãâ¡ ãä‡ãŠÊÊãã ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ºããÀÖãè ¶ã ‡ãŠã¤¦ãã ºãâ¡ÌããʾããÞãñ Öã¦ããè ¹ã¡Êãã ‚ãÔã¦ãã! •ã¶ãÀÊã ¶ããèÊãÞ¾ãã
‚ãâ¦ã:‡ãŠÀ¥ããÊãã Öãè ØããñÓ› ‚ãñ‡ãŠÔããÀŒããè ¢ããòºã¦ã Öãñ¦ããè ãä¶ã ½Ö¥ãî¶ã ¦¾ãã¶ãñ Àã¨ããèÞãã ãäªÌãÔã ‡ãŠÂ¶ã ‚ãÊããÖãºããªñ‡ãŠ¡ñ ¾ãìÀãñãä¹ã¾ã¶ã
Ôãõ¶¾ããÔãÖ ‡ãîŠÞã ‡ãñŠÊãñ. ¦ãã. 11 •ãî¶ãÊãã ¶ããèÊã ‚ãÊããÖãºããªñÊãã ¹ããñÞãÊãã. ‚ãã¹ã¥ã ¾ãñ‚ããè¦ããñ¹ã¾ãĦã ÍããèŒã Êããñ‡ãŠ ãä‡ãŠÊÊãã ãä¶ã ¦¾ãã¦ããèÊã
ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè Êããñ‡ãŠ ¾ããâÞãñ ÔãâÀàã¥ã ‡ãŠÀ¦ããèÊã ¾ããÞããè ¶ããèÊãÊãã ãäºãÊã‡ãîŠÊã ‚ããÍãã ¶ãÔãʾãã¶ãñ •¾ãã ÌãñßñÔã ¦¾ãã¶ãñ ãä‡ãŠÊʾããÌãÀ ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè
ãä¶ãÍãã¥ã ‚ã•ãî¶ã¹ã¾ãĦ㠹㊡‡ãŠ¦ã ‚ãÔãÊãñÊãñ ¹ãããäÖÊãñ ¦¾ãã ÌãñßñÔã ¦¾ããÊãã ¹ãŠãÀÞã ‚ãã¶ã⪠¢ããÊãã. ¦¾ãã¶ãñ ‚ãã¹ãʾããºãÀãñºãÀÞ¾ãã
¾ãìÀãñãä¹ã¾ã¶ã Ôãõ¶¾ããÔã ¦ããºã¡¦ããñºã ãä‡ãŠÊʾããâÞãñ ÔãâÀàã¥ã ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÔã ŸñÌãî¶ã ãäªÊãñ ãä¶ã ¦¾ãã Àã•ããä¶ãÓŸ ãäÍãŒããâ¶ãã ãä‡ãŠÊʾããÞãñ ºããÖñÀ
‡ãŠã¤î¶ã Êã¤ã‚ããèÞãã ‡ãŠã½ããäØãÀãèÌãÀ ¶ãñ½ãÊãñ. ¶ããèÊãÞãã ãäÍãŒããâÌãÀ ãä‡ãŠ¦ããè ©ããñ¡ã ãäÌãÍÌããÔã Öãñ¦ãã Öñ ¾ããÌã¶ã Ô¹ãÓ› ãäªÔã¦ã ‚ããÖñ.
¶ããèÊãÞãã •ãÀãè ãäÍãŒããâÌãÀ ãäºãÊã‡ãîŠÊã ãäÌãÍÌããÔã ¶ãÌÖ¦ãã ¦ãÀãè ãäÍãŒããâÞãã ½ãã¨ã ¦¾ããÞ¾ããÌãÀ ¹ãî¥ãà ãäÌãÍÌããÔã Öãñ¦ãã. ‡ãŠãÀ¥ã ¦¾ããâ¶ããè ¦¾ãã
‚ã¹ã½ãã¶ãã¶ãâ¦ãÀÖãè ºãâ¡ÌããʾããâÔã ãä½ãߥ¾ããÞãñ ¶ãã‡ãŠãÀÊãñ ãä¶ã ¶ããèÊãºãÀãñºãÀ ‚ãã•ãîºãã•ãîÞ¾ãã Œãñ¡ñØããÌããâÞããè ÀãŒãÀãâØããñßãè ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÔã ¦ãñ
‚ãñ‡ãŠã ¹ãã¾ããÌãÀ ¦ã¾ããÀ ¢ããÊãñ. ¦ãã. 17 •ãî¶ã Àãñ•ããè ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè Ôãõ¶¾ã ÍãÖÀã¦ã ÜãìÔãî ÊããØãÊãñ. ¦¾ãã ÌãñßÞ¾ãã Ö‡ãŠãè‡ãŠ¦ããèºã−Êã ‚ãã¹ãʾãã
ºããªÍãÖãÊãã £ãã¡Êãñʾãã ãäÀ¹ããñ›ãæ㠽ããõÊãÌããè ½Ö¥ã¦ãã¦ã, `•ãñ ªñÍã³ãñÖãè ¹ãã¹ããè ¦¾ãã ãä¹ãŠÀâؾããâ¶ãã ãä½ãßãÊãñ ‚ããÖñ¦ã, ¦¾ãã¹ãõ‡ãŠãè ‡ãŠãÖãé¶ããè
ÍãÖÀã¦ã ‚ãÍããè ‡ã⊡ãè ãä¹ã‡ãŠãäÌãÊããè ‚ããÖñ ‡ãŠãè ÔãÌãà ÍãÖÀ ã‚ä ãâØãÆ•ã Êããñ‡ãŠ ¦ããñ¹ãñŠÞ¾ãã ¦ããò¡ãè ªñ¥ããÀ ‚ããÖñ¦ã. Öñ ÔãÌããÔÄ ã ŒãÀñ Ìã㛥¾ããÔããŸãè
¦¾ããâ¶ããè ‚ãã¹ãÊããè ÜãÀñ Ôããñ¡î¶ã ªñ‚ãî¶ã ‚ãã¹ã¥ã •ããèÌã ºãÞããÌ㥾ããÔã ãä¶ãÜãî¶ã ÞããÊãÊããñ ‚ãÔãñ •ããÖãèÀ ‡ãñŠÊãñ! ¦¾ãã ¾ããñØãã¶ãñ ÔãÌãà ÍãÖÀ
¼ã¾ã¼ããè¦ã Öãñ‚ãî¶ã ãä¶ã ½ããè ÔãâÀàã¥ããÞããè ‚ããÍÌããÔã¶ãñ ªñ¦ã ‚ãÔã¦ããÖãè ãä¦ã‡ãŠ¡ñ ªìÊãÃàã ‡ãŠÂ¶ã ‚ããñÔãã¡ ¹ã¡¦ã ‚ããÖñ.`` ½ããõÊãÌããèÞãã Öã
ªìª÷Ìããè ãäÀ¹ããñ›Ã ¦ã¾ããÀ Öãñ‚ãî¶ã ãäªÊÊããè‡ãŠ¡ñ •ãã¦ã ‚ããÖñ ¦ããñÞã ŒãìÑãîºããØãñÌãÀ ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâÞãã ÖÊÊãã Þã¤î ÊããØãÊãã Öãñ¦ãã. ¦¾ãã ãäªÌãÍããèÞãã
ÖÊÊãã ºãâ¡Ìããʾãã¶â ããè ¹ãÀ¦ã ãä¹ãŠÀãäÌãÊãã. ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ãä‡ãŠÊÊãã Íã¨ãîÞ¾ãã Öã¦ããè ‚ãÔã¦ãã¶ãã ‚ãñ‡ãŠã ¹ã¡‡ã‹¾ãã ºããØãñ¦ã ºãÔãî¶ã ‚ãÊããÖãºã㪠£ãÂ
¹ããÖ¥ãñ Öã Íãì® Ìãñ¡ñ¹ã¥ãã ‚ããÖñ ‚ãÔãñ ¹ããÖî¶ã ½ããõÊãÌããè ‚ãã¹ãʾãã ‚ã¶ãì¾ãã¾ããâÔãì®ã ‡ãŠã¶ã¹ãîÀ‡ãŠ¡ñ ¦ãã. 17 •ãî¶ãÞ¾ãã Àã¨ããè ãä¶ãÜãî¶ã ØãñÊãñ.
¦ãã. 18 •ãî¶ãÊãã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâ¶ããè ‚ãÊããÖãºã㪠ÍãÖÀã¦ã ‚ãã¹ãʾãã ÍããèŒã Àã•ããä¶ãÓŸãâÔãÖ ¹ãì¶Öã ¹ãÆÌãñÍã ‡ãñŠÊãã.
ºã¶ããÀÔã¹ãƽãã¥ãñÞã ‚ãÊããÖãºã㪠ÍãÖÀ ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâÞ¾ãã Öã¦ããè ã¹ä ãŠÂ¶ã ¹ã¡Êãñ. ¦ã©ãããä¹ã ¦¾ãã ¾ããñØãã¶ãñ ºãâ¡ÌããʾããâÞãã £ããèÀ
ãä¦ãß½ãã¨ãÖãè Ôãì›Êãã ¶ããÖãè. ½ã쌾ã ãä‡ãŠÊʾãã¦ã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ã ÔãìÔãâÀãäàã¦ã ¢ããÊãñÊãñ ¹ããÖî¶ã ¦¾ãã ¹ãÆãâ¦ãã¦ããèÊ㠇㊡̾ãã Êããñ‡ãŠãâ¶ãã ‚ããä£ã‡ãŠÞã
Ô¹ãìŠÀ¥ã Þã¤î ÊããØãÊãñ ãä¶ã ¹ãƦ¾ãñ‡ãŠ Œã¡ñ ñ Öñ ‚ãã¹ãã¹ãʾãã Øã¤ãèÞãã ‚ãñ‡ãñŠ‡ãŠ ãä‡ãŠÊÊãã ‡ãŠÂ¶ã ¦ããñ Êã¤ãäÌ㥾ããÞ¾ãã ¦ã¾ããÀãèÊãã ÊããØãÊãñ. ‚ãÍãã
¾ãã ‡ãðŠ¦ããä¶ãÍÞã¾ããè Êããñ‡ãŠãâÔã ‚ãã¦ãã ÊããÞãÊãìÞã¹ã¦ããè¶ãñ ¹ãŠÔããäÌ㥾ããÞãñ ãäªÌãÔã ‚ãìÀÊãñÊãñ ¶ãÌÖ¦ãñ. ¦ãñ ¾ãì® ¦ã§ÌããÔããŸãè •ãìâ¹ãÊãñÊãñ Öãñ¦ãñ ãä¶ã
½Ö¥ãî¶ã ÊãÖã¶ã ÊãÖã¶ã ¹ãì¤ãÀãè £ã¶㠪ñ¥ããÀãâÔã ¶ããèÊã¶ãñ Ö•ããÀãñ Á¹ã¾ããâÞããè ºããäàãÔãñ ÊããÌãÊããè ¦ãÀãè ‡ãâŠØããÊã Íãñ¦ã‡ãŠÀãèÖãè ¦ããè ‡ãðŠ¦¾ãñ
‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÔã ¶ããŒãîÓã Öãñ¦ãñ. Êããñ‡ãŠãâÞ¾ãã ¾ãã ‚ã¹ãîÌãà ¦ã§Ìããä¶ãÓŸñºã−Êã ¦¾ãã ÌãñßÞ¾ãã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè ‚ããä£ã‡ãŠãžããâ¶ããè ¹ã¨ããâ¦ãÖãè ½ããñŸñ ‚ããÍÞã¾ãÃ
¹ãƪãäÍãæ㠇ãñŠÊãñÊãñ ‚ããÖñ. ‚ãñ‡ãŠã, Œãñ¡ñØããÌããÔãâºãâ£ãã¶ãñ ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ‚ããä£ã‡ãŠãÀãè ãäÊããäÖ¦ããñ : “The magistrate offered a reward
of 1000 rupees for the head or the person of the leader of rebels who is well known to the
natives, yet such is their hatred towards us that not one would give him up!” (Charles
Ball, Vol.I) ¹ãì¤ãÀãè ¹ã‡ãŠ¡î¶ã ªñ¥ãñ ¦ãÀ ‡ãŠã¾ã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâ¶ãã ¹ãõÔãñ Üãñ‚ãî¶ã ½ããÊã ãäÌã‡ãŠ¥ãñÖãè ¦¾ãã ÌãñßñÔ㠂㦾ã¦â ã ÜããñÀ ¹ãã¦ã‡ãŠ ½ãã¶ãÊãñ
•ãã‚ããè. •ãÀ ‚ãñŒãã²ãã¶ãñ Öã Øãì¶Öã ‡ãñŠÊããÞã ¦ãÀ ¦¾ããÊãã Ôã½ãã•ãã‡ãŠ¡î¶ã ¼ã¾ãâ‡ãŠÀ ãäÍãàãã ¦ããºã¡¦ããñºã ãäªÊããè •ãã‚ããè. “Any one
who had worked for the Europeans these murderers Killed. So if the population is to a
man against us we should stand but a bad chance. A Poor baker was found with his
both hands cut off and his nose slit because he had sent in bread to us.”
‚ãÔãñ 23 •ãî¶ãÞãã Öã ãäÀ¹ããñ›Ã ½Ö¥ã¦ããñ! ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâ¶ãã ¶ãìÔã¦ããè ¼ãã‡ãŠÀ (ºãÆñ¡) ãäªÊããè ½Ö¥ãî¶ã ØããÌã‡ãŠÅ¾ããâ¶ããè ¦¾ãã
¼ãã‡ãŠÀãèÌããʾããÞãñ ªãñ¶Öãè Öã¦ã ãä¶ã ¶ãã‡ãŠ ‡ãŠã¹ãî¶ã ›ã‡ãŠÊãñ! ‚ãÔãã ÀãÓ›Èãè¾ã ãä¶ã ÍããÔ¨ããè¾ã ºããäÖÓ‡ãŠãÀ ¹ã¡Ê¾ããÌãÀ ½ãØã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâÞ¾ãã
ÖãÊããÊãã ¹ããÀãÌããÀ ¶ããÖãèÔãã ¢ããÊãã. ‚ãÊããÖãºããªñÊãã ãä‡ãŠÊÊãã Üãñ¦ãÊãã ŒãÀã; ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ¦ãñ©ãî¶ã ¹ãì¤ñ ½ããØãñ ¹ãã‚ãîÊã ›ã‡ãŠ¥ãñ ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâ¶ãã
‚ãÍã‡ã‹¾ã Öãñ‚ãî¶ã ØãñÊãñ. ¦¾ããâ¶ãã ºãõÊã ãä½ãßñ¶ãã¦ã, ¦¾ããâ¶ãã Øãã¡¿ãã ãä½ãßñ¶ãã¦ã, ¦¾ããâ¶ãã ‚ããõÓã£ãñ ªñŒããèÊã ãä½ãßñ¶ãã¦ã. ‚ãã•ããÀãè Ôããñãä•ãÀãâ¶ãã
¡ãñʾãã ¶ããÖãè¦ã, ¡ãñʾãã ‚ãìÞãÊããÌã¾ããÔã ½ãã¥ãÔãñ ¶ããÖãè¦ã! ‚ãÍãã ‡ãŠãÀ¥ãã¶ãñ ã䟇ãŠã䟇ãŠã¥ããè ¹ã¡î¶ã ÀããäÖÊãñʾãã ‚ãã•ããÀãè Êããñ‡ãŠãâÞ¾ãã
‡ãŠ‡ãÊÍã ‚ããÀãñß¿ãã ãä‚ã¦ã‡ã‹¾ãã ¼ã¾ãâ‡ãŠÀ Öãñ¦¾ãã ‡ãŠãè ¦¾ãã ‚ãõ‡ããÞã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè ºãã¾ãã ¹ã›ã¹ã› ½ã ÊããØãʾãã. ¦ãñ ãäªÌãÔã ‚ãì¶ÖãÞãñ Öãñ¦ãñ
ãä¶ã •ãî¶ã ½ããäÖ¶¾ãã¦ãÞã ºãâ¡ ‚ãì¼ããÀ¥¾ãã¦ã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâ¶ãã ¶ãìÔã¦ãñ ‚ãã½ãÞ¾ãã ªñÍãã¦ããèÊã ‚ãì¶Öã¶ãñ ½ãã¶㠛ã‡ãîŠ ‚ãÔãã •ããñ ºãâ¡ÌããʾããâÞãã
‡ãŠãÌãã Öãñ¦ãã ¦ããñ ‚ãã¦ãã ¹ãƦ¾ã¾ããÔã ¾ãñ‚ãî ÊããØãÊãã. ¡ãñ‡ã‹¾ããÊãã ‚ããñʾãã ¹ã›á›¿ããÌãÀ ¹ã›á›¿ãã Þã¤ãäÌ㥾ãã¦ã •ããñ ¦ããñ ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ã ÞãîÀ
¢ããÊãñÊãã. ¦¾ãã¦ãî¶ã ‚ã¸ããÞãã ¹ãìÀÌãŸã ãäºãÊã‡ãîŠÊã ¹ã¡ñ¶ãã. £ã㶾ããÞãã ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ‡ãŠ¥ãÖãè ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâ¶ãã ãäÌã‡ãŠãÌã¾ããÔã ‡ãŠãñ¥ããè ¦ã¾ããÀ Öãñ‚ããè¶ãã¦ã.
Up today we have had little to eat; indeed I would not have fed a dog with my
yesterday’s breakfast.” ½Ö¥ãî¶ã ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ‚ããä£ã‡ãŠãÀãè ‚ãÊããÖãºããªñÖî¶ã ãäÊããäÖ¦ããñ. ½ã㢾ãã ‡ã슨¾ããÊãã ªñŒããèÊã •ãñ ‚ã¸ã ½ããè
Üãã¦ãÊãñ ¶ãÔã¦ãñ ¦ãñ ‡ãŠãÊã ½ããè ÔÌã¦ã: Œãã¦ã Öãñ¦ããñ. Ûãã ‚ãìÓ¥ã¦ãñ¶ãñ ãä¶ã Ûãã ‚ãì¹ããÔã½ããÀãè¶ãñ ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè Ôãõ¶¾ãã¦ã ‡ãŠãùÊãÀã Ôãì ¢ããÊãã ãä¶ã
¦¾ãã¦ãÖãè ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè Ôããñãä•ãÀãâ¶ããè ªã ãä¹ã‚ãî¶ã ãä¢ãâØãî¶ã ¹ã¡¥¾ããÞãã ÔããÀŒãã £ã¡ã‡ãŠã ÊããÌãÊãã. ÔãÌãà ãäÍãԦ㠽ããñ¡î¶ã ØãñÊããè. ¶ããèÊãÞ¾ãã
Öì‡ã슽ããÊãã Ûãã ªãºãã•ããâ¶ããè ãä‚ã¦ã‡ãñŠ ãä£ã‡ã‹‡ãŠã¶㠛ã‡ãŠãÌãñ ‡ãŠãè ‚ãã¦ãã ½ããè ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã¹ãõ‡ãŠãè ‚ãñ‡ãŠã ªãñÜããâ¶ãã ¹ãŠãÍããè ªñ¥¾ããÞãã ãä¶ãÍÞã¾ã
‡ãñŠÊãñÊãã ‚ããÖñ ‚ãÔãñ ‡ãùŠãä¶ãâØãÊãã ‡ãŠßãäÌ㥾ãã¹ã¾ãĦ㠽ã•ãÊã ¾ãñ‚ãî¶ã Ÿñ¹ãÊããè! ¾ãã ‚ã¶ãâ¦ã Ôãâ‡ãŠ›ãâ¶ããè Ìãñ¤î¶ã ›ã‡ãŠÊãñÊããè ¦ããè ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè Ôãñ¶ãã
ã䟇ãŠã䟇ãŠã¥ããè ãäŒãßî¶ã ØãñÊããè. ‡ãŠã¶ã¹ãîÀ‡ãŠ¡î¶ã •ãÊ㪠½ãª¦ã £ãã¡¥¾ããÞãñ ãä¶ãÀãñ¹ããÌãÀ ãä¶ãÀãñ¹ã ¾ãñ¦ã ‚ãÔã¦ãã¶ããÖãè •ã¶ãÀÊã
¶ããèÊãÔããÀŒ¾ãã £ãã¡Ôããè ¾ããñ®á¾ããÊããÖãè ‚ãÊããÖãºããªñÊãã •ãìÊãõÞããè ¹ããäÖÊããè ¦ããÀãèŒã ºãÜã¥ãñ ¼ããØã ¹ã¡Êãñ!
•ã¶ãÀÊã ¶ããèÊã ãä¶ã ¦¾ããÞãñ ¹ã‹¾ãìãä•ããäÊã‚ãÀ Ôãõ¶¾ã Öñ ½ã³ãÔã‡ãŠ¡î¶ã ‚ãã¥ããäÌãÊãñÊãñ Öãñ¦ãñ Öãè ØããñÓ› ½ãÖ§ÌããÞããè ‚ããÖñ. •ãÀ ‡ãŠã
¾ãã ÌãñßñÔã ½ã³ãÔã‡ãŠ¡ñ ºãâ¡ãÞããè ¶ãìÔã¦ããè ÖîÊã ‚ãìŸÊããè ‚ãÔã¦ããè ¦ãÀãè ªñŒããèÊã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâ¶ãã ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ãäªÌãÔãÖãè ¦ããñ ¦ãã¥ã Ôãֶ㠇ãŠÀ¥ãñ
‚ãÍã‡ã‹¾ã ¢ããÊãñ ‚ãÔã¦ãñ. ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ‚ãÊããÖãºããªÞ¾ãã ‡ãðŠ¦ããä¶ãÍÞã¾ããè ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ããè Êããñ‡ãŠãâ¶ããè •ãÀãè ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè ¾ããñ®á¾ããâ¶ãã ¶ãìÔã¦ãñ ‡ãŠãò¡î¶ã
½ããÀãÌã¾ããÞãã ãä‚ã¦ã‡ãŠã ¾ãÍãÔÌããè Üãã› ÜããÊãî¶ã ¦ããñ ãäÔããä®Ôã ¶ãñ¦ã ‚ãã¥ãÊãã Öãñ¦ãã ¦ãÀãè ¦¾ããÞããè ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâ¶ãã ¼ããè¦ããè ¹ã¡¥¾ããÞãñ ‡ãŠÀñ
‡ãŠãÀ¥ã ¶ãÌÖ¦ãñ. ‡ãŠãÀ¥ã ½ã³ãÔã, ½ãìâºã‚ããè, Àã•ã¹ãì¦ãã¶ãã, ¹ãâ•ããºã, ¶ãñ¹ããß ÌãØãõÀñ ÔãÌãà ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ã ‚ã•ãî¶ã¹ã¾ãĦ㠽㤿ããÔããÀŒãñ ãä¶ãÍÞãÊã
¹ã¡ÊãñÊãñ Öãñ¦ãñ- •ãñÌÖã ¦¾ãã¦ããèÊã ‡ãŠãÖãè ¼ããØã ÞããäÊã¦ã ¢ããÊãñ ¦ãñÌÖã ¦ãñ ãä¹ãÍããÞÞããÔããÀ‡ãñŠ ºãâ¡ÌããʾããâÌãÀÞã ¦ãì›î¶ã ¹ã¡Êãñ. Œãì−
‚ãÊããÖãºããªñÊãã ãä¶ã ºã¶ããÀÔãÊãã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâºãÀãñºãÀ Ö•ããÀãñ ÍããèŒã ãäÍã¹ãã‚ããè ¶ãÌÖ¦ãñ ‡ãŠã¾ã? ½ãØã ÜããºãÀ¥ãñ ‡ãŠÍããÊãã! ãä‚ã¦ãÀãâ¶ããè
‡ãŠãÖãèÖãè ‡ãñŠÊãñ ¦ãÀãè ‚ãÊããÖãºããªÞ¾ãã ¹ãƾããØãºãßãâ¶ããè ãä¶ã ½ãìÊÊããâ¶ããè, ¦ããÊãì‡ãŠªãÀãâ¶ããè ãä¶ã Íãñ¦ã‡ãŠÅ¾ããâ¶ããè, ãäÌã²ã㩾ããĶããè ãä¶ã ãäÍãàã‡ãŠãâ¶ããè,
ªì‡ãŠã¶ãªãÀãâ¶ããè ãä¶ã ãäØãÅÖããä‚ã‡ãŠãâ¶ããè ‚ã¶ãâ¦ã ‚ã¡Þã¥ããè ª§ã ½Ö¥ãî¶ã ¹ãì¤ñ ‚ãì¼¾ãã ‚ãÔã¦ãã, ÔãÌããĶãã ‚ãñ‡ãŠã œ¨ããŒããÊããè ‚ãã‡ãŠÓãîöã Üãñ‚ããèÊã
‚ãÔãã ‡ãŠÀã½ã¦ããèÞãã ‡ãŠãñ¥ããèÖãè ¹ãì¤ãÀãè ¶ãÔã¦ãã ãä¶ã ‚ã¹ã•ã¾ãã¶ãñ Êããñ‡ãŠãâ¦ã ãä¶ãÁ¦ÔããÖ¦ãã ãä¶ã ‚ãâªã£ãìâªãè ½ãã•ãÊããè ‚ãÔã¦ããÖãè
ØãìÊãã½ããäØãÀãèÞãã •ããñ ªãèÜãà ´ñÓã ªãŒããäÌãÊãã ãä¶ã ¦¾ãã ÔÌãÀ㕾ããÞ¾ãã ãä¶ã ÔÌãã¦ã⨾ããÞ¾ãã ‚ãìÞÞã £¾ãñ¾ããÔããŸãè •ããñ ÔÌãã©ãæ¾ããØã -
ÔÌã¹ãÆã¥ã¦¾ããØã ‡ãñŠÊãã ¦¾ãã ¾ããñØãã¶ãñ ¦¾ãã ÔãÌãà ªñÍã¼ã‡ã‹¦ããâºã−Êã ãä‚ããä¦ãÖãÔããÔã Ôãªãñã䪦㠼ãîÓã¥ãÞã Ìãã›ñÊã!
‡ãŠãÀ¥ã ¦¾ãã ÔãÌãà ªñÍã¼ã‡ã‹¦ããâ¶ãã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâÞ¾ãã ªãÔ¾ãããäÌãÁ® ‚ã쟥¾ããºã−Êã ¹ãŠãÀ ‡ãŠ¡‡ãŠ ãä‡ã⊽ã¦ã ²ããÌããè ÊããØã¦ã Öãñ¦ããè.17
ºã¶ããÀÔã ãä¶ã ‚ãÊããÖãºã㪠Ûãã ¹ãÆãâ¦ãã¦ã ¶ããèÊã¶ãñ •ãñ ‰ãîŠÀ Ìã¦ãö㠇ãñŠÊãñ ¦¾ããÊãã Àã¶ã›ãè ãä‚ããä¦ãÖãÔãã¦ãÖãè ŒãÀãñŒãÀÞã ¦ããñ¡ Ôãã¹ã¡¥ãñ
½ãìÓ‡ãŠãèÊã ‚ããÖñ! Öñ ½ããè ‚ãÊãâ‡ãŠããäÀ‡ãŠ ¼ããÓãñ¦ã ãäÊããä֦㠶ããÖãè. ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâÞ¾ããÞã Ö‡ãŠãèØã¦ããè ÌããÞãî¶ã Öãè ½ã㢾ãã ‚ã㦽¾ããÞããè Œãã¨ããè ¢ããÊãñÊããè
‚ããÖñ. ¶ããèÊã¶ãñ Ìãð® Êããñ‡ãŠãâ¶ãã •ããßÊãñ, ¶ããèÊã¶ãñ ½ã£¾ã½ãÌã¾ãã¦ããèÊã Êããñ‡ãŠãâ¶ãã •ããßÊãñ, ¶ããèÊã¶ãñ ¦ãÁ¥ã Êããñ‡ãŠãâ¶ãã •ããßÊãñ, ¶ããèÊã¶ãñ
‡ã슽ããÀãâ¶ãã •ããßÊãñ, ¶ããèÊã¶ãñ ‚ã¼ãÇãŠãâ¶ãã •ããßÊãñ, ¶ããèÊã¶ãñ ¹ããߥ¾ãã¦ããèÊã ½ãìÊããâ¶ãã ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã ¹ããߥ¾ãã¦ã ãä¶ã ‚ãâØããÌãÀ ãä¹ã¥ããžãã
¦ãã¶ÖìʾããâÔã ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã ‚ãã‚ããèÞãñ ‚ãâØããÌãÀ ¼ãã•ãî¶ã ‡ãŠã¤Êãñ! Íãñ‡ãŠ¡ãñ ãäÔ¨ã¾ããâ¶ãã, ‡ã슽ããÀãé¶ãã ½ãã¦ããâ¶ãã ãä¶ã ½ãìÊããé¶ãã ¦¾ããâÞããè Ôã⌾ããÖãè ¶ã
½ããñ•ã¦ãã¶ãã ¶ããèÊã¶ãñ ãä•ãÌãâ¦ã ¹ãñ›Ìãî¶ã ãäªÊãñÊãñ ‚ããÖñ. ¹ãÀ½ãñÍÌãÀãÔã½ãàã ãä¶ã ½ã¶ãìӾ㠕ãã¦ããèÔã½ãàã ½ããè Öñ ãäÌã£ãã¶ã ‡ãŠÀãè¦ã ‚ããÖñ! Ûãã¦ããèÊã
‚ãñ‡ãŠ ‚ãàãÀÖãè Œããñ¡¥¾ããÞããè ‡ãŠãñ¥ããÞããè œã¦ããè ‚ãÔãñÊã ¦ãÀ ¦¾ããâ¶ããè Ôã½ããñÀ ‚ãñ‡ãŠ àã¥ã¼ãÀ ¦ãÀãè ¾ãñ‚ãî¶ã ‚ãì¼ãñ ÀãÖãÌãñ!
¾ãã ÔãÌããÄÞãã ‚ã¹ãÀã£ã ‡ãŠã¾ã Öãñ¦ãã? ¦ãÀ ¦ãñ ‚ãã¹ãʾãã ªñÍããÞ¾ãã ÔÌãã¦ã⨾ããÔããŸãè Ûãã ÔãÌãà ÖãÊã‚ã¹ãñӛ㠼ããñØ㥾ããÔã ¦ã¾ããÀ
¢ããÊãñÊãñ Öãñ¦ãñ!
¦ãÀãè ‚ã•ãî¶ã ‡ãŠã¶ã¹ãîÀÞããè ‡ãŠ§ãÊã ¢ããÊãñÊããè ¶ãÌÖ¦ããè. ‡ãŠã¶ã¹ãîÀÞ¾ã㠇㊧ãÊããèÞãã Ôãî¡ ½Ö¥ãî¶ã ¶ããèÊãÞ¾ã㠇㊧ãÊããè Üã¡Ê¾ãã
¶ãÌÖ¦¾ãã ¦ãÀ ¶ããèÊãÞ¾ã㠇㊧ãÊããèÞãã Ôãî¡ ½Ö¥ãî¶ã ‡ãŠã¶ã¹ãîÀÞ¾ã㠇㊧ãÊããè ¢ããʾãã!
17 ŒããÊããèÊã ¹ã¨ã ¹ããÖã : “One trip I enjoyed amazingly. We got on board a steamer with a gun,
while the Sikhs and the fussiliers marched up to the city. we steamed up throwing shots
right and Jeft till we got up to the bad places. when we went on the shore and peppered
away with our guns, my old double barrel bringing down several niggers. So thirsty for
vengeance I was. We fired the places right and left and the flames shot up to the heaven
as they spread, fanned by the breeze showing that the day of vengeance had fallen on
the treacherous villains. Everyday, we had expeditions to burn and destory disaffected
villages and, we have taken our revenge. I have been appointed the chief of a commision
for the trial of all natives, charged with offences against the Government and persons.
Day by day, we have strung up eight and ten men. We have the power of life in our
hands and, I assure you, we spare not. A very summary trial is all that takes place. The
condemned culprit is placed under a tree, with a rope round his neck, on the top of a
carriage and when it is pulled off he swings.” -Charles Ball, Vol. I, page 257. ‚ãÔãñ ãä‡ãŠ¦ããè
ãäªÌãÔã ÞããÊãÊãñ Öãñ¦ãñ! “For three months eight dead carts daily went their rounds from sunrise
to sunset to take down the corpes which hung at their own roads and market places and
that six thousnd beings had been thus summarily disposed of and launched into iternity.
-Kaye, Vol. II, page 203.
Ôã§ããÌã¶ã ÔããÊããè ÔãÌãà ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãã¦ã ¢ããÊãñʾãã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè ¹ãìÁÓã, ºãã¾ã‡ãŠã ã¶ä ã ½ãìÊãñ ¾ããâÞ¾ã㠇㊧ãÊããè¦ã ãä•ã¦ã‡ãñŠ Œãî¶ã ¹ã¡ÊãñÊãñ
¶ããÖãè¦ã ãä¦ã¦ã‡ãñŠ ‚ãñ‡ãŠ›¿ãã ¶ããèÊã¶ãñ ‚ãñ‡ãŠ›¿ãã ‚ãÊããÖãºããªñÔã ¹ãã¡Êãñ ‚ããÖñ¦ã! ‚ãÔãñ Íãñ‡ãŠ¡ãñ ¶ããèÊã ‚ãÍãã Ö•ããÀãñ ØããÌããè ¦¾ãã ÔããÊããè
¶ãñãä›ÌÖãâÞ¾ãã ÔãÀÔã‡ãŠ› ‡ãŠ§ãÊããè ‚ãìŸÌããè¦ã Öãñ¦ãñ!! ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâÞ¾ãã ¹ãƦ¾ãñ‡ãŠ ½ãã¥ãÔããÔããŸãè ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãã¦ãÊãñ ‚ãñ‡ãñŠ‡ãŠ ØããÌã ãä•ãÌãâ¦ã
•ããßÊãñÊãñ ‚ããÖñ!
¾ããºã−Êã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè ãä‚ããä¦ãÖãÔã‡ãŠãÀ ‡ãŠã¾ã ½Ö¥ã¦ã ‚ããÖñ¦ã? ¦ãñ ‚ãã£ããè Öãè Ö‡ãŠãè‡ãŠ¦ã ‚ããä•ãºãã¦ã ÌãØãߦãã¦ã ãä¶ã ¦ãñÖãè ÔããâØãî¶ã
ÔãÌã¶ã! •ãÀ ©ããñ¡ãèºãÖì¦ã Ö‡ãŠãèØã¦ã ãäªÊããèÞã ¦ãÀ ¦ããèÌã¶㠶ããèÊã ãä‡ãŠ¦ããè £ãã¡Ôããè, ‡ãŠÀãÀãè ãä¶ã ÍãîÀ Öãñ¦ãã Öñ ãäÔã® ‡ãŠÀ¦ãã¦ã! ‚ãÔãÊãñ
¹ãÆãÔãâãäØã‡ãŠ ‰ãŠãõ¾ãà ‚ãÔ㥾ãã¹ãñàãã ‚ããä£ã‡ãŠ ª¾ããßî¹ã¥ãã ¦ããñ ‡ãŠãñ¥ãÞãã? ½ãã¶ãÌããè •ãã¦ããèºã−Êã ¶ããèÊãÞ¾ãã ת¾ãã¦ã ãä‡ãŠ¦ããè ½ã½ã¦ãã ªã›ÊãñÊããè
Öãñ¦ããè Öñ ½ãã¶ãÌããè ‡ãŠÊ¾ãã¥ããÔããŸãè ¦¾ãã¶ãñ ªãŒããäÌãÊãñʾãã Ûãã ‰ãŠãõ¾ããÃÌã¶ã ̾ã‡ã‹¦ã Öãñ¦ã ‚ããÖñ ‚ãÔãñ ‡ãŠãÖãèÞãñ ½Ö¥ã¥ãñ ‚ããÖñ. Œãì−
¹ããÊãýãò›Àãè ãäÀ¹ããñ›ãæã Öñ ½Ö›ÊãñÊãñ ‚ããÖñ. ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâÞ¾ãã Ûãã Ôãì¡ãÞãã ¹ããäÀ¥ãã½ãÞã ‡ãŠã¶ã¹ãîÀÞããè ‡ãŠ§ãÊã ‚ãÔããÌããè ‚ãÍããè `‡ãñŠ`Êãã Íãâ‡ãŠã
¾ãñ¦ãñ. ¹ã¥ã ¦ããñ ½Ö¥ã¦ããñ ‡ãŠãè ¶ãñãä›ÌÖãâÞ¾ãã ‚ãì−ã½ã¹ã¥ãã¶ãñ ãäºãÆãä›Íã Êããñ‡ãŠãâÞ¾ãã ‚ãâØãã¦ããèÊã ÍããªîÃÊã¦Ìã ¹ãƇ㊛ Öãñ¥ãñ ÔããÖãä•ã‡ãŠ Öãñ¦ãñ. Ûãã
‰ãŠãõ¾ããúã−Êã ¶ããèÊãÞ¾ãã ãäÌãÁ® `‡ãñŠ`¶ãñ ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ‚ãàãÀÖãè ãäÊããäÖÊãñÊãñ ¶ããÖãè. ¦ãÀ ‚ãìÊã› Ûãã ½ãÖ§ÌããÞ¾ãã ¹ãÆͶããâÞããè ½ã¶ãìÓ¾ãã¶ãñ ÞãÞããÃ
‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÞãñ £ããÓ›¿ãà ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ãã¹ãñàãã ¦ããñ ¦ãñ ‚ããèÍÌãÀãÌãÀÞã Ôããñ¹ãÌãî¶ã ªñ¦ããñ! ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ¶ãã¶ããâÞ¾ããºã−Êã ºããñÊã¦ãã¶ãã ½ãã¨ã ¦¾ããâÞããè ÊãñŒã¥ããè
‚ãÍÊããèÊã¹ã¥ããÊããÖãè Êãã•ã ‚ãã¥ã¦ãñ! ÞããÊãÃÔã ºããùÊã ¶ããèÊãÞããè ‚ã¹ããäÀãä½ã¦ã Ô¦ãì¦ããè ‡ãŠÀ¦ããñ. Œã−ì ¶ããèÊã ½Ö¥ã¦ããñ : “God grant I
may have acted with justice! I know I have acted with severity, but, under all the
circumstances, I trust forgiveness. I have done all for the good of my country, to re-
establish its prestige and power and to put down this most barbarous inhuman
insurection.”
``ÔÌãªñÍããÔããŸãè ½ããè Öã ‚ãÜããñÀ •ãìÊã½î ã ‡ãŠÀãè¦ã ‚ããÖñ ½Ö¥ãî¶ã ¹ãÀ½ãñÍÌãÀ ½ãÊãã àã½ãã ‡ãŠÀãñ.`` •ã¶ãÀÊã ¶ããèÊãÞãñ Öñ ÌãÀãèÊã
Ìãã‡ã‹¾ã ªñ‚ãî¶ã •ãñ ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ã ãä‚ããä¦ãÖãÔã‡ãŠãÀ ¦¾ããÞããè Ô¦ãì¦ããè ‡ãŠÀ¦ãã¦ã ¦ãñÞã Ñããè½ãâ¦ã ¶ãã¶ããâÞ¾ãã ãä¶ã ãäÍã¹ãã¾ããâÞ¾ãã ¦ÌãñÓããÊãã ½ãã¨ã
¶ãÀ‡ãŠã‡ãŠ¡ñ ¤‡ãŠÊã¦ãã¦ã! ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡Þ¾ãã ÔÌãªñÍãããä¼ã½ãã¶ããÞããè ̾ã㌾ãã ãäÌãÊãàã¥ã ‚ããÖñ!
Öãñ½ã Öã ãä‚ããä¦ãÖãÔã‡ãŠãÀ ½Ö¥ã¦ããñ: ``½Öã¦ããžãã Êããñ‡ãŠãâ¶ãã ãä¶ã ‚ãâØããÌãÀ ¹ããè¦ã ‚ãÔãÊãñʾãã ‚ã¼ãÇãŠãâ¶ãã Üãñ¦ãÊãñʾãã ‚ãÍãÀ¥ã
ºãã¾ããâ¶ãã Ûãã ¼ã¾ãâ‡ãŠÀ Ôãì¡ã¦ã ºãßãè ªñ¥¾ãã¦ã ‚ããÊãñ, ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ¦ãñ ÔãìŒã ½Ö¥ãî¶ã ¶ãÌÖñ, ¦ãÀ ¹ããäÌã¨ã ‡ãŠ¦ãÃ̾㠽֥ãî¶ã Öãñ¾ã, Öñ ½ãã¨ã •ã¶ãÀÊã
¶ããèÊãÞ¾ãã Ô㶽ãã¶ãã©ãà ¾ãñ©ãñ ÔããâãäØã¦ãÊãñ ¹ãããäÖ•ãñ!``18
ÌãÀãèÊã ‚ãì¦ããžãã¦ã ãä¶ã:¹ãàã¹ãã¦ããè ãä‚ããä¦ãÖãÔããÊãã ãä¶ã Œãžãã Œãžãã ¹ãÀ½ãñÍÌãÀãÊãã ¶ããèÊãÞ¾ãã ¹ãÀ½ãñÍÌãÀãÊãã ¶ãÌÖñ! -•ãÀ
‡ãŠãñ¥ããÞ¾ã㠇㊧ãÊããèÞãñ ¾ã©ã㩾ãà ãä¶ã ¶¾ãã¾¾ã¦ãã Ìã㛦㠂ãÔãñÊã ¦ãÀ ¦ããè ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâ¶ããè ‡ãñŠÊãñʾã㠇㊧ãÊããèÞããè ¶ãÔãî¶ã ºãâ¡Ìããʾããâ¶ããè ‡ãñŠÊãñʾãã
‡ãŠ§ãÊããèÞããèÞã Öãñ¾ã! ÔÌãã¦ã⨾ããÔããŸãè ‡ãŠ§ãÊããè à㽾㠂ããÖñ¦ã ‡ãŠãè ¶ããÖãè Ûãã ¹ãÆͶããÞãã ãä¶ã‡ãŠãÊã `¹ãÀ½ãñÍÌãÀãÌãÀ Ôããñ¹ããäÌãÊãã ¹ãããäÖ•ãñ.`
¹ãÀ½ãñÍÌãÀ ½ãÊãã àã½ãã ‡ãŠÀãñ. ‡ãŠãÀ¥ã ½ããè •ãñ ‡ãŠÀãè¦ã ‚ããÖñ ¦ãñ ½ã㢾ãã ªñÍããÞãñ ¶ãõÔããäØãÇ㊠ÔÌãÀ㕾ã ãä½ãßãäÌ㥾ããÔããŸãè Öãñ¾ã, Öñ Ìãã‡ã‹¾ã
¶ããèÊã¹ãñàãã ¶ãã¶ããâÞãñ ¦ããò¡ãèÞã Íããñ¼ã¦ãñ! ÔÌãªñÍããÔããŸãè ºãâ¡ÌããÊãñ Ê㤦ã Öãñ¦ãñ -ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ã ¶ãÌÖñ¦ã! ½Ö¥ãî¶ãÞã ‰ãîŠÀ ‡ãŠ§ãÊããè¦ã •ãÀ ‡ãŠãñ¥ããè
`¹ããäÌã¨ã ‡ãŠ¦ãÃ̾ã` ‡ãŠÀãè¦ã ‚ãÔã¦ããèÊã ¦ãÀ ¦ãñ ÔÌã£ã½ãà ãä¶ã ÔÌãÀ㕾㠾ãã ‚ãìªã§ã Ôã㣾ããÔããŸãè ¢ãØã¡¥ããÀñ ãä¶ã Íãâ¼ãÀ ÌãÓãó œßÊãñʾãã
½ãã¾ã¼ãîÞãã Ôãî¡ ‚ãìØããäÌ㥾ããÔããŸãè ŒãÌãßÊãñÊãñ àã캣㠺ãâ¡ÌããÊãñÞã Öãñ¦ã!
18
Old men had done us no harm; helpless women with suckling infants at their
bressts felt the weight of our vengeance no less than the vilest malefactors. But to the
honour of Neill let it be recorded that to him the infliction of punnishment was not a
delight but an aweful duty!” Holme’s Sepoy War, page 229-30.
¹ãâÀ¦ãì ‚ãã¦ãã Öñ ¦ã§Ìã—ãã¶ã ‡ãŠã¾ã ‚ãì¹ã¾ããñØããè! ¶ããèÊã¶ãñ ‚ãÊããÖãºããªñÊãã ¼ã¾ãâ‡ãŠÀ ‰ãŠãõ¾ããÃÞããè •ããè ºããè•ãñ ¹ãñÀÊããè ¦¾ããâÞããè ãä¹ã‡ãñŠ
ãä¦ã‡ãŠ¡ñ ‡ãŠã¶ã¹ãîÀÞ¾ãã Íãñ¦ãã¦ã ¼ãÀ¼ãÀã›î¶ã ÀããäÖÊãñÊããè ‚ããÖñ¦ã! ‚ãÍãã ÖâØãã½ãã¦ã ¦¾ãã ãä¹ã‡ãŠãâÞ¾ãã ‡ãŠã¹ã¥ããèÔããŸãè •ãÊãªãè¶ãñ ‡ãŠã¶ã¹ãîÀ‡ãŠ¡ñ
ãä¶ãÜãî¶ã •ãã¥ãñÞã ¾ããñؾã Öãñ¾ã!
------------------------------
¹ãƇãŠÀ¥ã ‚ããŸÌãñ
‡ãŠã¶ã¹ãîÀ ãä¶ã ¢ããâÍããè
ØãìÊãã½ããäØãÀãèÞ¾ãã ¶ãÀ‡ãŠã¦ã ãäŒãÞã¹ã¦ã ¹ã¡Êãñʾãã ãä¹ã¦ãÀãâ¶ãã ‚ãì®ãÀ¥¾ããÞ¾ãã ¹ããäÌã¨ã Öñ¦ãîÔããŸãè £ããñ £ããñ ÌããÖî ÊããØãÊãñʾãã ¾ãã
‰ãŠãâ¦ããè-¼ãããäØãÀ©ããèÞ¾ãã À‡ã‹¦ã¹ãÆÌããÖãÔã ‚ãì§ãÀ ãåÖªìÔ©ãã¶ãÞ¾ãã ‚ã¹ãŠã› ½ãõªã¶ããÌãÀ £ããâØã¡ãä£ãâØãã ÜããÊ㥾ããÔã Ôããñ¡î¶ã ªñ‚ãî¶ã ‚ãã¦ãã
àã¥ã¼ãÀ ‚ãã¹ã¥ã ¦¾ãã ‰ãŠãâ¦ããè-¼ããØããèÀ©ããèÞ¾ãã ½ã쌾ã ÖãäÀ´ãÀãè ‡ãŠã¾ã ¹ãƇãŠãÀ ÞããÊãÊãñÊãñ ‚ããÖñ¦ã Öñ ¹ãããäÖÊãñ ¹ãããäÖ•ãñ. Ñããè½ãâ¦ã
¶ãã¶ããÔããÖñºããâÞ¾ãã Àã•ãÌãã¡¿ãã¦ã ½ããèÀ¦ã ‚ãìŸãÌã¥ããèÞãñ Ôãì½ããÀãÔã ãä•ã¦ã‡ãŠãè ãä¶ãÀãä¶ãÀãßãè ‡ãŠã¾ãÇ㊦ããê ½ãã¥ãÔãñ •ãìßÊãñÊããè Öãñ¦ããè ãä¦ã¦ã‡ãŠãè
¦¾ãã ÌãñßñÔã ÊãŒã¶ããõÞ¾ãã Àã•ã½ãâãäªÀã¦ã, ºãÀñÊããèÞ¾ãã Ôãì¼¾ãã¦ã ãä‡ãâŠÌãã Œã−ì ãäªÊÊããèÞ¾ãã ãäªÌãã¥ã-‚ããè-ŒããÔãã¦ãÖãè Ôãã¹ã¡¥ãñ ½ãìãäÓ‡ãŠÊã
Öãñ¦ãñ. ¾ãã ºãÆÚããÌã¦ããÄÞ¾ãã ½ãÖãÊãã¦ã Ôã§ããÌã¶ãÞ¾ãã ‰ãŠãâ¦ããèÞãã Øã¼ãÃÔãâ¼ãÌã ¢ããÊãã ãä¶ã ãä¦ã©ãñÞã ¦ããñ Øã¼ãà Ìãã¤ãèÔãÖãè ÊããØãÊãã. ãä¦ã©ãñÞã ¦¾ãã
ãäÌãÞããÀØã¼ããÃÞ¾ãã ³Ìããè¼ãî¦ã ÀÔããÔã ÔãâÜ㛶ãã ¾ãñ‚ãî ÊããØãÊããè ãä¶ã ¦¾ãã ¹ãî¥ãà Øã¼ããÃÞãã ‚ãì°ÌãÖãè ¾ã©ãã‡ãŠãÊããè •ãÀ ºãÆÚããÌã¦ããÃÔãÞã ¢ããÊãã
‚ãÔã¦ãã ¦ãÀ ¦ããñ Œãã¨ããè¶ãñ ‚ãʹãã¾ãìÓããè Öãñ¦ãã ¶ãã! ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ½ã£¾ãñ ¹ãî¥ãà ½ããÔããÞãñ ‚ãã£ããèÞã ½ããèÀ¦ãÞ¾ãã Øã¡Øã¡ã›ã¶ãñ ¦ããñ ‰ãŠãâ¦ããèØã¼ãà •ãñÌÖã
‚ã춽ãßî¶ã ºããÖñÀ ¹ã¡Êãã ¦ãñÌÖã ¦¾ãã ‚ã¹ã‡ã‹Ìã Øã¼ããÃÞãã ¹ããäÀ¦¾ããØ㠶㠇ãŠÀ¦ãã ¦ãÍã㠇㊟ãè¥ã ¹ããäÀãäÔ©ã¦ããè¦ãÖãè ¦¾ããÞããè ¾ããñؾ㠦ããè
‚ããä¼ãÌãð®ãè ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÔããŸãè ãä‚ã‡ãŠ¡ñ ºãÆÚããÌã¦ããÃÞ¾ãã Ìãã¡¿ãã¦ã ‰ãŠãâ¦ããèÞããè •ã¾¾ã¦ã ¦ã¾ããÀãè ÞããÊãî ¢ããÊãñÊããè Öãñ¦ããè.
¦¾ãã Ìãã¡¿ãã¦ã ¶ãã¶ããÔããÖñºããâÞãñ ºãâ£ãì Ñããè. ºããºããÔããÖñºã ãä¶ã Ñããè. ºããßãÔããÖñºã ãä¶ã ¦¾ããâÞãñ ¹ãì¦ã¥ãñ Ñããè. ÀãÌãÔããÖñºã Öñ
½ããÊã‡ãŠãÞ¾ãã ‰ãŠãâ¦ããèÞ¾ãã ‚ãìªã§ã Öñ¦ãìâ¶ãã ¾ãÍãÔÌããè ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÔããŸãè ¦ã¶ã½ã¶ã£ã¶ããÔãÖ ÔÌã㦽ãã¹ãå㠇ãŠÀ¥¾ããÔã Ôã•ãÊãñÊãñ Öãñ¦ãñ. ¦ãÔãñÞã
¶ãã¶ããâÞãñ Øãì •¾ããâ¶ããè ãäŒãª½ã¦ãØããÀãèÞ¾ã㠂㦾ãâ¦ã ‡ãŠãä¶ãÓŸ ãäÔ©ã¦ããè¦ãî¶ã ‚ãã¹ãʾãã ªàã¦ãñ¶ãñ ãä¶ã ÖìÍããÀãè¶ãñ ‚ãã¹ãʾããÔã Àã•ã½ã㶾ã¦ãñÊãã
¹ãã¨ã ‡ãŠÂ¶ã Üãñ¦ãÊãñ, •¾ãã¶ãñ ¾ãìÀãñ¹ãŒãâ¡ã¦ããèÊã Àã•ã‡ãŠãÀ¥ããÞãã ãä¶ã ÔãâØãÆã½ã¼ãî½ããèÞãã ‚ã¼¾ããÔã ‡ãŠÂ¶ã ‚ãã¹ãʾãã ÔÌãªñÍã¼ãî½ããèÊãã
ØãìÊãã½ãØããèÀãè¦ãî¶ã ½ãì‡ã‹¦ã ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÞãã £ã½ãþãì®ãÊãã ¦¾ããÞãã ‡ãŠÔãã ‚ãì¹ã¾ããñØã ‡ãŠÂ¶ã Üãñ¦ãã ¾ãñ‚ããèÊã Öñ £ãî¦ãæãñ¶ãñ ¹ãƦ¾ãàã ‚ãÌãÊããñ‡ãŠ¶ã
‡ãñŠÊãñÊãñ Öãñ¦ãñ. •¾ããâ¶ããè ¦¾ãã ‚ãÌãã¤Ì¾ã ‰ãŠãâ¦ããèÞãã ¶ã‡ãŠãÍãã ÔãÌããÄÞ¾ãã ‚ãã£ããè ‚ãã¹ãʾãã ½ã¶ã:¹ã›ãÌãÀ ÀñŒãã›î¶ã ŸñÌãÊãñÊãã Öãñ¦ãã ãä¶ã
•¾ããâ¶ããè ÔÌã¦ã: ½ãìÔãÊã½ãã¶ã ‚ãÔãî¶ãÖãè ‚ãã¹ãʾãã ãäÖ⪽ãã¦ãñÞ¾ãã ÔÌãã¦ã⨾ããÔããŸãè ‚ãñ‡ãŠã ãäÖâªìÀã•ããÞ¾ãã ‚ã¼¾ã쪾ãã©ãà ‚ãã¾ãìÓ¾ã ÌããÖî¶ã
`¹ãÀõÔ¦ãì ãäÌãØãÆÖñ ¹ãÆ㹦ãñ Ìã¾ãâ ¹ãâÞãÍã¦ããñ§ãÀ½ãá` Ûãã ½ãÖã¼ããÀ¦ããè¾ã ‚ãì¹ãªñÍããÞããè Ôãã©ãÇ㊦ãã ÔÌããÞãÀ¥ãã¶ãñ ‡ãñŠÊãñÊããè Öãñ¦ããè, ¦ãñ ªñÍã¼ã‡ã‹¦ã
‚ã¢ããè½ãìÊÊããŒãã¶ãÖãè ãä¹ãŠÀâؾããâÞãñ ØãìÊãã½ããäØãÀãèÌãÀ Ôããñ¡¥¾ããÔããŸãè ãä¦ã©ãñ Öã¦ãã¦ã ãä¦ãÊããâ•ãÊããè Üãñ‚ãî¶ã ‚ãì¼ãñ Öãñ¦ãñ. ¦¾ããÞã Ìãã¡¿ãã¦ã
¢ããÍããèÞããè ãäºã•ãÊããèÖãè ‚ãã¹ãʾãã ¦ãñ•ã:¹ãìâ•ã¦ãñ¶ãñ ¦¾ãã ØãªÃ ‚ãâ£ã‡ãŠãÀãÌãÀ ‚ãñ‡ãŠÔããÀŒ¾ãã Þã½ã‡ãŠã ½ããÀãè¦ã Öãñ¦ããè.
¹ãÀâ¦ãì ‚ãÍãã ¾ãã ãä‚ããä¦ãÖãÔã¹ãÆãäÔã® Ìãã¡¿ãã¦ã ãä¦ã‡ãŠ¡ñ ÍãÔ¨ããØããÀã‡ãŠ¡ñ ãä¶ã‡ãŠÓããÞ¾ãã ¹ããÓãã¥ããÌãÀ ¦ãÀÌããÀãèÞããè £ããÀ
¹ãã•ãߥ¾ãã¦ã ‡ãŠã¥ñ ãÞãã ¾ããñ®ã ªâØã Öãñ‚ãî¶ã ØãñÊãñÊãã ‚ããÖñ ºãÀñ?
ÌããÞã‡ãŠÖãñ, ¦ããñ ÍãÔ¨ããØããÀã‡ãŠ¡ñ Ôã½ãÍãñÀãèÊãã ¹ãã¥ããè Þã¤Ìããè¦ã ‚ãÔãÊãñÊãã Ôã¦ãñ•ã ½ãÀãŸã ¦ã㦾ãã ›ãñ¹ãñ Öã Öãñ¾ã!
ãäÍãÌ㜨ã¹ã¦ããéÞ¾ãã ‚ããŒãã¡¿ãã¦ããèÊã Öã ÍãñÌã›Þãã •ãÌãã¶ã½ãªÃ ½ãÀãŸã Øã¡ãè ‚ããÖñ. •ãÌãã¶ã½ãªãê •¾ããâÞ¾ãã ‚ãâØãã¦ã ‚ããÖñ ‚ãÔãñ ¹ãìÓ‡ãŠß
Êããñ‡ãŠ ‚ãÔã¦ãã¦ã, ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ¾ãã ÍãñÌã›Þ¾ãã ½ãÀãŸá¾ããÞããè •ãÌãã¶ã½ãªãê Öãè ‚ãã¹ãʾãã ÔÌãã¦ã⨾ããÔããŸãè ‚ãã¹ãʾãã ãäÖ⪪ñÌããè¶ãñ ‚ãì¹ãÔãÊãñÊããè
¦ãÀÌããÀ Öãñ¦ããè. ¦ãÀÌããÀ ½ãñÊããè ¹ã¥ã ãä¦ãÞãã ÌããÀ ½ãñÊãã ¶ããÖãè- ¦ããñ ‡ãŠ£ããèÖãè ½ãÀ¥ããÀã ¶ããÖãè! ¦ã㦾ãã ›ãñ¹¾ããÔããÀŒããè ¦ãÀÌããÀ ãä•ãÊãã,
‡ãŠãÊãã¶ãñ •ããè¥ãà ãä¶ã Íã¨ãîâ¶ããè ãäÌãªãè¥ãà ‡ãñŠÊãñʾãã ½¾ãã¶ãã¦ãî¶ãÖãè ÔÌãñÞœã½ãã¨ãñ‡ãŠÂ¶ã ‡ãŠã¤¦ãã ¾ãñ¦ãñ ¦¾ãã ãäÖ⪼ãî½ããèÞ¾ãã ‚ãà㾾㠇ãìŠÔã̾ããÊãã
¶ã½ãÔ‡ãŠãÀ ‚ãÔããñ!
ãäÖ⪼ãî½ããèÞ¾ãã ¾ãã ¶ã½ãÔ‡ãŠãÀãÖà ‡ãìŠÔã̾ãã¦ã ãä‚ã.Ôã. 1814 ÔããÊãÞ¾ãã Ôãì½ããÀãÔã ÌããèÀÌãÀ ¦ã㦾ãã ›ãñ¹ãñ ¾ããâÞã㠕㶽ã
¢ããÊãã.1 ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã Ìããä¡ÊããâÞãñ ¶ããÌã ¹ããâ¡ìÀâØ㠼㛠‚ãÔãñ Öãñ¦ãñ. ¹ããâ¡ìÀâØã ¼ã›ãÔã ‚ãñ‡ã⊪À ‚ã㟠½ãìÊãØãñ ‚ãÔãî¶ã ¦¾ãã¦ããèÊã ªìÔãžãã ½ãìÊããÞãñ
1 1. ãä‚ã. Ôã. 1859 ÔããÊããè Ñããè. ¦ã㦾ããâÞ¾ãã •ãºãã¶ããè¦ã ¦ãñ ½Ö¥ã¦ãã¦ã : “My name is Tatya Topi. My father’s
neme is Pandurang, inhabitant of Yeola, Paraganha, Paloda, zillah Nagar. I am a
¶ããÌã ÀÜãì¶ãã©ã ‚ãÔãñ Öãñ¦ãñ. ÖãÞã ÀÜãì¶ãã©ã ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãÞ¾ãã ãä‚ããä¦ãÖãÔãã¦ããèÊã ¦ããÀã½ãããäÊã‡ãñŠ½ã£¾ãñ `¦ã㦾ãã` ¾ãã ¶ããÌãã¶ãñ Þã½ã‡ãŠ¥ããÀã
ÔÌãã¦ã⨾ããÞãã ãäªÌ¾ã ¦ããÀã Öãñ¾ã!
¹ããâ¡ìÀâØãÀãÌã ›ãñ¹ãñ Öñ ªñÍãÔ©ã ºãÆãÚã¥ã ‚ãÔãî¶ã ÍãñÌã›Þãñ ºãã•ããèÀãÌãã•ãÌãß ºãÆÚããÌã¦ããÃÔã ¦ãñ ªã¶ã㣾ãàããÞãñ ‡ãŠã½ããÌãÀ ‚ãÔã¦ã.
¦¾ãã ºãÆÚããÌã¦ããÃÔã ‚ãñ‡ãŠ Ìãñß ‡ãñŠÌã¤ã ‚ãÊã¼¾ã Êãã¼ã ¢ããÊãñÊãã Öãñ¦ãã! ¦ãñ©ããèÊã ¹ã›ãâØã¥ãã¦ã ¶ãã¶ããÔããÖñºã, ¢ããâÍããèÞããè œºãñÊããè, ¦ã㦾ãã ›ãñ¹ãñ
¾ããâÞ¾ãã Ôã½ã‡ãŠãÊããè¶ãñ Ô¶ãñÖÊããèÊãã ¢ããÊãñʾãã ‚ããÖñ¦ã! ÊãÖã¶ã¹ã¥ãã¹ããÔãî¶ãÞã Ñããè½ãâ¦ã ¶ãã¶ããâÞãã ãä¶ã ¦ã㦾ããâÞã㠂㦾ãâ¦ã Ô¶ãñÖ •ãìßÊãñÊãã
Öãñ¦ãã. •¾ãã ½ãÖ¦‡ãŠã¾ããæ㠹ãì¤ñ ¦¾ããâ¶ãã ÌããèÀÞããäÀ¨ãñ ‡ãŠÀãÌã¾ããÞããè Öãñ¦ããè ¦¾ãã ½ãÖ¶ããè¾ã ‡ãðŠ¦¾ããÞãñ ãäÍãàã¥ã ºããÊãÌã¾ãã¹ããÔãî¶ãÞã ¾ãã ªãñÜãã
ãäÌã¼ãî¦ããé¶ãã ÔãðãäÓ›ªñÌããè‡ãŠ¡î¶ã ‚ãñ‡ãŠãÞã Íããßñ¦ã ãäªÊãñ •ãã¦ã Öãñ¦ãñ. Àã½ãã¾ã¥ã-½ãÖã¼ããÀ¦ããÞããè ¹ããÀã¾ã¥ãñ •¾ããâ¶ããè ‚ãñ‡ãŠ¨ã ‡ãñŠÊãñÊããè,
½ãÀãŸá¾ããâÞ¾ãã •ãÌãã¶ã½ãªãêÞãñ ãä‚ããä¦ãÖãÔã •¾ããâ¶ããè ‚ãñ‡ãŠ¨ã ÌããÞãÊãñÊãñ ãä¶ã ¦¾ãã ÌããèÀÀÔããÞ¾ãã Üã웇㋾ããâ¶ããè •¾ããâÞãñ ºããÊãºããÖî ‚ãñ‡ãŠ¨ã
Ô¹ãìŠÀÊãñÊãñ Öãñ¦ãñ, ¦¾ããÞã ¾ãã ªãñ¶ã œã̾ããâ¶ããè ‚ãã¹ãʾãã ªñÍã½ãã¦ãñÔããŸãè ‚ãñ‡ãŠ¨ã Êã¤ãÌãñ! ‚ãñ‡ãñŠ‡ãŠã Íã¦ã‡ãŠã¦ã ‚ãÍããè ‚ãñŒããªãèÞã Íããßã
‚ãìÜã¡Êããè •ãã¦ãñ ‡ãŠãè, ãä¦ãÞ¾ãã¦ã ¶ãã¶ãã, ¦ã㦾ãã, ÀãÌã ãä¶ã œºãñÊããè Öãè ºããÊã‡ãñŠ ‚ãñ‡ãŠ¨ã ãäÍãàã¥ã Üãñ¦ãã¦ã, ‚ãñ‡ãŠ¨ã ÖÔã¦ãã¦ã, ‚ãñ‡ãŠ¨ã
Œãñߦãã¦ã! ‚ãñ‡ãñŠ‡ãŠã Íã¦ã‡ãŠã¦ã ‚ãÍããè ‚ãñŒããªãèÞã ¹ãÀãèàãã Öãñ¦ãñ ‡ãŠãè ãä•ãÞ¾ãã¦ã Öãè ÔãÌãà ½ãÖã¶ãì¼ããÌã ºããÊã‡ãñŠ ÔãâØãÆã½ã¹ããä¨ã‡ãñŠÌãÀ ‚㪼ãî¦ã
ÌããèÀÞããäÀ¨ãñ ‚ãñ‡ãŠ½ã¦ãã¶ãñ ãäÊãÖî ÊããØã¦ãã¦ã! ‚ãÍãã ¾ãã ‚ãÔãã£ããÀ¥ã ÍããßñÞãã ãä¶ã ‚ãÔãã£ããÀ¥ã ¹ãÀãèàãñÞãã ½ãã¶ã ¦¾ãã Ôã§ããÌã¶ãÔããÊããè
ºãÆÚãÌã¦ããÃÞ¾ãã Àã•ãÌãã¡¿ããÔã ãä½ãßãÊãñÊãã Öãñ¦ãã!
‚ãñãä¹ãÆÊãÞãñ ÍãñÌã›ãè ‰ãŠãâãä¦ã¹ãàããÞãñ ÔãâÜ㛶ãñÔã ‚ãñ‡ãŠÌãã‡ã‹¾ã¦ãã ªñ¥¾ããÔããŸãè ‚ãì§ãÀ ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãã¦ããèÊã ½ã쌾㠽ãŒì ¾ã ÍãÖÀãè
ÔÌã¦ã: ¹ãÆÌããÔã ‡ãñŠÊ¾ãã¶ãâ¦ãÀ ‚ã¢ããè½ãìÊÊããŒãã¶ã ãä¶ã ¶ãã¶ããÔããÖñºã Öñ Ôãâ‡ãñŠ¦ãÔã½ã¾ããÞããè ½ããØãùãÆãä¦ãàãã ‡ãŠÀãè¦ã ½ããñŸá¾ãã ãäÍã¦ãã¹ãŠãè¶ãñ
©ããâºãÊãñÊãñ Öãñ¦ãñ. ãä‚ã¦ã‡ã‹¾ãã¦ã 18 ½ãñ Þ¾ãã Ôãì½ããÀãÔã ½ããèÀ¦ãÞ¾ãã ‚ãìŸãÌã¥ããèÞããè ãä¶ã ãäªÊÊããè ÔÌã¦ãâ¨ã ¢ããʾããÞããè ºãã¦ã½ããè ‡ãŠã¶ã¹ãîÀÊãã
¾ãñ‚ãî¶ã ©ã¡‡ãŠÊããè. ¾ãã ‚ã‡ãŠãÊããè ‚ãìŸãÌã¥ããèÞããè Ìãã¦ããà ‚ãõ‡ãŠ¦ããÞã ºãÆÚããÌã¦ããÃÞãñ Àã•ãÌãã¡¿ãã¦ã ‡ãŠãñ¥ãÞ¾ããÖãè ¹ãƇãŠãÀÞããè Ò;ã ÞãÊããäºãÞãÊã
ãäºãÊã‡ãîŠÊã ‚ãì¡ãÊããè ¶ããÖãè. À㕾ã‰ãŠã⦾ããâ¦ã ÔãÖÔ¨ãÍã: ãä¶ãÀãä¶ãÀãß¿ãã ¼ããØããÞãñ ÞãÊã¶ã ÞããÊãî Öãñ¦ã ‚ãÔãʾãã¶ãñ ¦¾ãã¦ããèÊã ‡ãŠãÖãè ¼ããØã
•ãÊãªãè¶ãñ ¦ãÀ ‡ãŠãÖãè ½ãâªØã¦ããè¶ãñ, ‡ãŠãÖãè ¹ãîÌãà Ôãâ‡ãñŠ¦ãã¶ãñ ¦ãÀ ‡ãŠãÖãè ‚ãã‡ãŠãäÔ½ã‡ãŠ ¦ãñ•ãã¶ãñ Øã¦ããè Üãñ‚ãî ÊããØããÌã¾ããÞãñÞã! ºãÆÚããÌã¦ããÃÞ¾ãã
Àã•ãÌãã¡¿ããÞãñ Êãàãã¦ã Öñ ¦ããºã¡¦ããñºã ‚ããÊãñ ãä¶ã ¦¾ãã¶ãñ ½ããèÀ¦ãÞ¾ãã ‚ãìŸãÌã¥ããèÞãã ¹ãî¥ãà ¹ãŠã¾ãªã Üãñ¥¾ããÞãã ãä¶ãÍÞã¾ã ‡ãñŠÊãã. ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ¦ããñ
¹ãŠã¾ãªã Üãñ¥¾ããÔããŸãè Üãã‚ããè¶ãñ ãäªÊÊããèÞãñ ½ããØããñ½ããØã ‚ãìŸãÌã ‡ãŠÀãÌãã ãä‡ãâŠÌãã •ãî¶ãÞ¾ãã ¹ããäÖʾãã ‚ããŸÌã¡¿ãã¦ãÞã ¹ãîÌããê ŸÀʾãã¹ãƽãã¥ãñ
‚ãìŸãÌãñ? ¾ãã ªãñÖãò¹ãõ‡ãŠãè ªìÔãÀãÞã ½ããØãà ãä‚ãÓ› ŸÂ¶ã ¦¾ãã¹ãƽãã¥ãñ ½ãñÞ¾ãã ‚ãì§ãÀã£ããæ㠺ãÆÚããÌã¦ããÃÞããè ‚ãâ¦ãºããÃÛã ‡ãŠãÀÔ©ãã¶ãñ ÞããÊãî
ÊããØãÊããè. ºãÆÚããÌã¦ããùããÔãî¶ã ‡ãŠã¶ã¹ãîÀ Öñ ‚ãØãªãè •ãÌãß ‚ããÖñ. ¾ãã ÍãÖÀã¦ã ºãÀñÞã ãäªÌãÔããâ¹ããÔãî¶ã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè Ôãõ¶¾ããÞãñ ½ãÖ§ÌããÞãñ Ÿã¥ãñ
ŸñÌãÊãñÊãñ ‚ãÔãñ. Ôã§ããÌã¶ãÞ¾ãã ½ãñ ½ããäÖ¶¾ãã¦ã ¦¾ã㠟㥾ãã½ã£¾ãñ 1 Êããè, 53 Ìããè, ãä¶ã 56 Ìããè ãäÍã¹ãã¾ããâÞããè ¹ãã¾ãªß ¹ãÊ㛥ãñ ãä¶ã
ãäÍã¹ãã‚ããè Üããñ¡ñÔÌããÀãâÞããè ªìÔãÀãè ¹ãÊ㛥㠂ãÔãñ ‚ãñ‡ã⊪À ¦ããè¶ã Ö•ããÀ ¶ãñãä›ÌÖ Ôãõ¶¾ã ŸñÌãÊãñÊãñ Öãñ¦ãñ. ¦ãñ©ããèÊã ¦ããñ¹ãŠŒãã¶ãã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâÞãñ
¦ã㺾ãã¦ã ‚ãÔãî¶ã ¦¾ããÌãÀ Ôãì½ããÀñ 60 ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè ãä¶ã ãä‚ã¦ãÀ ÍãñÔãÌããÍãñ Ôããñ•ããèÀ ãä‚ã¦ã‡ãñŠ ØããñÀñ ÀÖã¦ã Öãñ¦ãñ. ¾ãã ÔãÌãà Ôãõ¶¾ããÌãÀ ÔãÀ Öãñ
ÌÖãèÊãÀ Öñ ‡ãŠ½ããâ¡À ‚ãÔã¦ã. ÔãÀ Öãñ ÌÖãèÊãÀ Öñ Ìã¾ãã¶ãñ Ìãð® ãä¶ã ãäÍã¹ãã¾ããâ½ã£¾ãñ ‚㦾ãâ¦ã Êããñ‡ãŠãä¹ãƾ㠢ããÊãñÊãñ ‚ãâ½ãÊãªãÀ Öãñ¦ãñ. ¾ãã Ìãð®
‚ãâ½ãÊãªãÀã¶ãñ ÍããèŒã ¾ãì®ã¦ã ãä¶ã ‚ã¹ãŠØãããä¥ãÔ©ãã¶ãã¦ããèÊã ½ããñãäÖ½ããâ¦ã ÞããâØãÊããè ¶ããñ‡ãŠÀãè ‡ãñŠÊãñÊããè Öãñ¦ããè. ‡ãŠã¶ã¹ãîÀ ¾ãñ©ããèÊã ¶ãñãä›ÌÖ
Ôãõ¶¾ããÞããè ¾ãã ‚ãâ½ãÊãªãÀãÌãÀ ¹ãŠãÀ ½ã•ããê ‚ããÖñ Öñ ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ã ÔãÀ‡ãŠãÀÊãã ¹ãî¥ãùã¥ãñ ‚ãÌãØã¦ã ‚ãÔãʾãã¶ãñ ‡ãŠã¶ã¹ãîÀÞ¾ãã ãäÍã¹ãã¾ããâÞãñ ÀãâØãñ¦ã
‡ãŠãÖãè ŒãÊãºã¦ãñ ÞããÊãÊãñÊããè ‚ãÔããÌããè¦ã Öãè Íãâ‡ãŠã ‡ãŠãñ¥ããÞ¾ããÞã ½ã¶ããÔã ãäÍãÌãÊããè ªñŒããèÊã ¶ãÌÖ¦ããè.
½ãñ ½ããäÖ¶¾ãã¦ã Ôãì½ããÀñ ¦ãã. 15 Êãã ‡ãŠã¶ã¹ãîÀ ÍãÖÀã¦ã ãä•ã‡ãŠ¡ñ ãä¦ã‡ãŠ¡ñ ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ¹ãƇãŠãÀÞããè ãäÌãÍãñÓã ÞãßÌãß ‚ãì¡ãÊãñÊããè ãäªÔãî
ÊããØãÊããè. ½ããèÀ¦ãÞ¾ãã ‚ãìŸãÌã¥ããèÞããè ºãã¦ã½ããè ¹ããñÞãʾãã¶ãñ ãäÍã¹ãã¾ããâÞãñ ÀãâØããâ¦ããèÊã ¦ããè ¹ãîÌããêÞããè ãäÔ¦ããä½ã¦ã¦ãã •ãã‚ãî¶ã ¦¾ãã •ããØããè ÞããâÞãʾã
‚ããÊãñÊãñ Öãñ¦ãñ. ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ãäÍã¹ãã¾ããâ¶ã㠇㊣ããèÞã ‡ãŠßÊãñÊããè Öãè ºãã¦ã½ããè ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè ‚ããä£ã‡ãŠãžããâ¶ãã ¦ãã. 18 ½ãñ¹ã¾ãĦ㠇ãŠßÊãñÊããè ¶ãÌÖ¦ããè.
ãäªÊÊããèÞããè ºãã¦ã½ããè ‚ãã¥ã¥ããÀãè ¦ããÀã¾ãâ¨ãñ ¦ããñ¡î¶ã ½ããñ¡î¶ã ¹ã¡ÊãñÊããè ‚ãÔãʾãã¶ãñ ÔãÀ Öãñ ÌÖãèÊãÀ ¾ããâ¶ããè ¦ããè ºãã¦ã½ããè ‡ãŠã¤¥¾ãã‡ãŠãäÀ¦ãã
‡ãŠãÖãè ªî¦ã £ãã¡Êãñ. ¦¾ããâÔã ÀÔ¦¾ããÌãÀ ãäªÊÊããè‡ãŠ¡î¶ã ¾ãñ¥ããÀã ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ãäÍã¹ãã‚ããè ¼ãñ›Êãã. ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ãä¹ãŠÀâؾããÔã ºãã¦ã½ããè ªñ¥¾ããÞãñ ¦¾ãã¶ãñ
Ôãã¹ãŠ ¶ãã‡ãŠãÀÊãñ! Ôã§ããÌã¶ã ÔããÊããè Êããâºã Êããâºã ‚ãâ¦ãÀãÌãÀãÊè ã ºãã¦ã½¾ãã ¶ãñãä›ÌÖ Êããñ‡ãŠãâ¶ãã àã¥ãã£ããæ㠇ãŠÍãã ‡ãŠß¦ã ãä¶ã ¦ããÀã¾ãâ¨ãñ
resident of Bithur. I am about forty-five years of age, in the service of Nanasahib in the
grade of companion or aide-de-camp.”
‡ãŠã¶ããÍããè ÊããÌãî¶ã £ãÀÊãñʾãã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâ¶ãã ¦¾ããâÞãñ ‡ãŠÔãñ ¹ãî¥ãà ‚ã—ãã¶ã ‚ãÔãñ, ¾ãã ØããñÓ›ãéÞãñ ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè ‚ããä£ã‡ãŠãžããâ¶ãã ½ããñŸñ ‡ãŠãñ¡ñ ¹ã¡ÊãñÊãñ
‚ããÖñ!2 ‡ãŠã¶ã¹ãîÀÞ¾ãã ¶ãñãä›ÌÖ ãäÍã¹ãã¾ããâ¶ãã ½ããèÀ¦ãÞããè ãä‚㦩ãâ¼ãî¦ã Ö‡ãŠãèØã¦ã Öãè ‡ãŠãÖãè ‚ãìŸãÌã¥ããè ¢ããʾãã¶ãâ¦ãÀ ¹ããŸãäÌãÊãñʾãã ¦ããÀãâ¶ããè
‡ãŠß¥¾ããÞããè •ãÁÀãè ¶ãÌÖ¦ããè. ‡ãŠãÀ¥ã ¦ããè ‚ãìŸãÌã¥ããèÞãñ ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ãäªÌãÔã ‚ãã£ããèÞã ãä•ãÌãâ¦ã ¦ããÀãâ¶ããè ‡ãŠßî¶ã ‚ããÊãñÊããè ‚ãÔãñ. ‡ãŠã¶ã¹ãîÀÞ¾ãã
ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè ‚ããä£ã‡ãŠãžããâ¶ãã ‚ãŒãñÀ •ãñÌÖã ºãã¦ã½ããè ‡ãŠßÊããè ¦ãñÌÖã ½ãØã ‡ãŠã¶ã¹ãîÀ ÍãÖÀÞ¾ãã ãä¶ã ãäÍã¹ãã¾ããâÞ¾ãã ÀãâØãñ¦ãʾãã ÞãßÌãßãè
½Ö¥ã•ãñ ‡ãŠã¾ã ‚ããÖñ¦ã ¾ããÞããè ¦¾ããâ¶ãã ‡ãŠÊ¹ã¶ãã ¾ãñ‚ãî ÊããØãÊããè. ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ‚ãªá¼ãì¦ã Ìãã¦ããÃÑãÌã¥ãã¶ãñ ‚ããÊãñÊããè Öãè ÞãâÞãÊã¦ãã •ã¶ã½ã¶ãã¦ãî¶ã
ÊãÌã‡ãŠÀÞã ãä¶ãÜãî¶ã •ãã‚ããèÊã ‚ãÍãã ‚ããÍãñ¶ãñ ÔãÀ Öãñ ÌÖãèÊãÀ ¾ããâ¶ãã ‚ã•ãî¶ã ¹ãœã¡ÊãñÊãñ Öãñ¦ãñÞã. ãä‚ã‡ãŠ¡ñ ‡ãŠã¶ã¹ãîÀ ÍãÖÀã¦ã ãä¶ã
ãäÍã¹ãã¾ããâ¦ã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâÞ¾ãã ‚ãâ½ãÊããÞãã Œãñߌãâ¡ãñºãã ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÞãã Ôã½ã¾ã •ãÌãß ‚ããÊãã ‚ãÔãñ ¹ãƦ¾ãñ‡ãŠãÔã Ô¹ãÓ› ãäªÔãî ÊããØãÊãñ ãä¶ã ãäÖâªì ãä¶ã
½ãìÔãÊã½ãã¶ã ¾ããâÞ¾ãã ½ããñŸ½ããñŸá¾ãã Ôã¼ãã, ãäÍã¹ãã¾ããâÞ¾ãã Øã칦㠺ãõŸ‡ãŠã, Íããßãâ¦ããèÊã ãäÌã²ã㩾ããĦã ãä¶ã ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã ãäÍãàã‡ãŠãâ¦ã ÞããÊãÊãñÊãñ
ÔãâÌã㪠ãä¶ã ºãã•ããÀã¦ã ãä¶ã ªì‡ãŠã¶ããªì‡ãŠã¶ãã¦ãî¶ã ÞããÊãÊãñʾãã ÞãÞããà Ûãã ÔãÌãà Ìãã¦ããæãî¶ã Êããñ‡ãŠàããñ¼ããÞããè ‚ãã¦ãã¹ã¾ãĦ㠪ãºãî¶ã ŸñÌãÊãñÊããè
•ÌããÊã㠼㡇ãŠã ªñ‚ãî¶ã ‚ãìŸî ÊããØãÊããè. ÀÔ¦¾ããâ¦ãî¶ã ‚ãìÜã¡ Àãè¦ããè¶ãñ ãä¹ãŠÀâؾããâ¶ãã ½ããÀ¥¾ããÞããè ŒãÊãºã¦ãñ Êããñ‡ãŠ ‡ãŠÀãè¦ã ãä¶ã ŒããÊãÞ¾ãã
ª•ããÄÞãñ ãäÍã¹ãã‚ããè ‚ãã¹ãʾãã ÔÌãªñÍããè Ôãì¼ãñªãÀãâÞ¾ãã Öì‡ãŠ½ãããäÍãÌãã¾ã ãä‚ã¦ãÀ ‡ãŠãñ¥ããÞãñÞã Öì‡ã㠕ãì½ãã¶ããè¦ã ¶ãÔã¦ã.3 ºãã•ããÀã¦ã ‚ãñ‡ãŠ
ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè ºãã‚ããè ‡ãŠãÖãè ¹ãªã©ãà ŒãÀñªãè ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÔã ¶ãñÖ½ããèÞ¾ãã ¡ãõÊãã¦ã ÞããÊãÊããè ‚ãÔã¦ãã Ôã½ããñ¶㠇ãŠãñ¥ããè Ìãã›Ô㠇㊹ããßãÊãã
‚ããŸá¾ãã ÜããÊããè¦ã ãä¦ãÞ¾ãã‡ãŠ¡ñ ‚ããÊãã ãä¶ã ãä¦ãÊãã ½Ö¥ããÊãã, ``‚ãã¦ãã ¹ãìÀñ Öã ¡ãõÊã! ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãÞ¾ãã ºãã•ããÀã¦ãî¶ã ‚ãã¦ãã ‚ãã¹ãÊããè
ÊãÌã‡ãŠÀÞã ‚ãìÞãÊãºããâØã¡ãè Öãñ¥ããÀ ‚ããÖñ Ôã½ã•ãÊãã¦ã`` ‚ãÔãÊããè ‡ãŠ¡Ìããè Ìãã‡ã‹¾ãñ ‚ãõ‡ãŠ¥¾ããÞãã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ã Êããñ‡ãŠãâÌãÀ Öã ¹ããäÖÊããÞã ¹ãÆÔãâØã!
‚ãÍãã ¾ãã ¹ãÆÔãâØãã¦ã ‚ãã¦ãã ÔÌãÔ©ã ºãÔãî¶ã ‚ãì¹ã¾ããñØã ¶ããÖãè ‚ãÔãñ ¹ããÖî¶ã ‡ãŠ½ããâ¡À ÔãÀ ÌÖãèÊãÀ Ûãã¶ãñ ºãâ¡ãÞ¾ãã ‚ãã£ããèÞã ÔãâÀàã¥ããâÞããè
¦ã¾ããÀãè ‡ãŠÀãÌã¾ããÔã ‚ããÀâ¼ã ‡ãñŠÊãã.
¹ãÆ©ã½ã¦ã: ¦¾ãã¶ãñ Ìãñß¹ãÆÔãâØããè ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ‚ããÔãžããÞããè •ããØãã •ã¾¾ã¦ã ‚ãÔããÌããè ½Ö¥ãî¶ã ØãâØãñÞ¾ãã ªãäàã¥ã ºãã•ãîÔã ãä¶ã ãäÍã¹ãã¾ããâÞ¾ãã
ÀãâØããâ¶ã•ããè‡ãŠ ‚ãñ‡ãŠ •ããØãã ãä¶ãÌã¡î¶ã ‡ãŠã¤Êããè. ¦¾ãã •ããØãñÊãã ºã߇㊛ãè ‚ãã¥ã¥¾ããÔããŸãè ‚ãì§ã½ã ¦ã›ºãâªãè ‡ãŠÂ¶ã ãä¶ã ¦ããñ¹ãŠã
ÀãñŒã¥¾ããÞ¾ãã •ããØãã ã䟇ãŠã䟇ãŠã¥ããè ÀÞãî¶ã ÔãÀ ÌÖãèÊãÀ¶ãñ ãä¦ã©ãñ ‚ã¸ããÞãã ¹ãìÀÌãŸã ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÞããÖãè Öì‡ãã Ôããñ¡Êãã. ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ¶ãñãä›ÌÖ
‰ãŠãú›Èù‡ã‹›À¶ãñ £ã㶾ããªãè Ôãã½ãØãÆãè ÌÖãèÊãÀÞããè ÒÓ›ãè Þãì‡ãŠÌãî¶ã Öì‡ãŠ½ãã¹ãñàãã ¹ãìÓ‡ãŠß ‡ãŠ½ããè ‡ãŠÂ¶ã ŸñÌãÊããè Öãñ¦ããè ‚ãÔãã ºããñÊãÌãã ‚ããÖñ! Ûãã
¦ã›ºãâªãèÞ¾ãã •ããØãñÞãã ‚ãì¹ã¾ããñØã ãäÍã¹ãã¾ããâ¶ããè •ãÀãè ºãâ¡ ‡ãñŠÊãñ ¦ãÀãè ªñŒããèÊã ‚ãã¹ã¥ããÔã ¹ãŠãÀÔãã ‡ãŠÀãÌãã ÊããØã¥ããÀ ¶ããÖãè ‚ãÔãã ÌÖãèÊãÀ
ãä¶ã ãä‚ã¦ãÀ ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè ‚ããä£ã‡ãŠãÀãè ¾ããâ¶ãã ¼ãÀâÌãÔãã Öãñ¦ãã. ‡ãŠãÀ¥ã ãä‚ã¦ãÀ ã䟇ãŠã¥ããâ¹ãƽãã¥ãñÞã ‡ãŠã¶ã¹ãîÀÞãñ ãäÍã¹ãã‚ããèÖãè Ÿã‚ããè Ÿã‚ããè
Êããâ¡Øãñ¦ããñ¡ ¶ã ‡ãŠÀ¦ãã ½ããÀã½ããÀãè ‡ãŠÀãè¦ã ãäªÊÊããè‡ãŠ¡ñÞã ãä¶ãÜãî¶ã •ãã¦ããèÊã ãä¶ã ¦ãñ ãäªÊÊããè‡ãŠ¡ñ ÞããÊãÊãñ ‡ãŠãè, ‚ãã¹ã¥ãÖãè ØãâØãñ¦ãî¶ã ‚ãì¦ã¶ã
‚ãÊããÖãºããªñÊãã ãä‚ãâãäØÊãÍã Ôãõ¶¾ããÔã •ãã‚ãî¶ã ãä½ãßî ‚ãÔãã ¦¾ããâÞãã ºãñ¦ã Öãñ¦ãã! ‡ãŠã¶ã¹ãîÀ ¾ãñ©ããèÊã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè Êããñ‡ãŠãâÞ¾ãã ÔãâÀàã¥ããÔããŸãè
Öãè ÊãÓ‡ãŠÀãè ¦ã›ºãªâ ãéÞããè ½ã•ãºãî¦ã •ããØãã ‚ãì¼ãã¶ãÞã ÌÖãèÊãÀ ÔÌãÔ©ã ºãÔãÊãã ¶ããÖãè, ¦ãÀ ¦¾ãã¶ãñ ÊãŒã¶ããõÊãã ÔãÀ Öñ¶Àãè ÊããùÀñ¶Ôã
¾ãã•ã‡ãŠ¡ñ ½ãª¦ã £ãã¡î¶ã ªñ¥¾ããºã−Êã ãä¶ã‡ãŠ¡ãèÞããè ¹ã¨ãñ ãäÊããäÖÊããè. ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ÊãŒã¶ããõÊãã ‰ãŠã¦â ããèÞããè àã캣ã¦ãã ãä‚ã¦ã‡ãŠãè ¼ã¡‡ãŠÊãñÊããè Öãñ¦ããè ‡ãŠãè,
ÔãÀ Öñ¶Àãè ÊããùÀñ¶ÔãÞ㠽㪦㠹ãããäÖ•ãñ ½Ö¥ãî¶ã ‚ããñÀ¡¦ã Öãñ¦ãã! ¦ã©ãããä¹ã 84 ØããñÀñ Ôããñ•ããèÀ, Êãñ¹ã‹›¶ãâ› ‚ãùÍãñÞ¾ãã Öã¦ããŒããÊããèÊã ØããñÀã
¦ããñ¹ãŠŒãã¶ãã ãä¶ã ‡ãŠãÖãè Üããñ¡ñÔÌããÀ ãä‚ã¦ã‡ãñŠ Ôãõ¶¾ã ‡ãŠã¶ã¹ãîÀ‡ãŠ¡ñ ¦¾ãã¶ãñ ¦ããºã¡¦ããñºã ÀÌãã¶ãã ‡ãñŠÊãñ.
ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ã Êããñ‡ãŠãâÞãñ ÔãâÀàã¥ã ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÔããŸãè ÔãÀ ÌÖãèÊãÀ¶ãñ Ûãã ªãñ¶ã ¦ã•ããäÌã•ãã ‡ãŠÂ¶ã ŸñÌãʾãã ¾ãã¦ã ‡ãŠãÖãèÞã ãäÌãÍãñÓã
¶ãÌÖ¦ãñ. ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâÞ¾ãã ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ããÌãÀãèÊã À㕾ããÌãÀ ‚ããÊãñÊããè £ãã¡ ›ãߥ¾ããÔããŸãè •ããè ãä¦ãÔãÀãè ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ¦ã•ãÌããè•ã ¦¾ãã¶ãñ ¾ããñ•ãÊããè
Öãñ¦ããè ãä¦ãÞ¾ãããä‚ã¦ã‡ãŠãè ‚ãã¦ã㠂㪼ãî¦ã Ìã㛥ããÀãè, ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ¦¾ãã ÌãñßñÞ¾ãã ‰ãŠãâãä¦ãÀÞã¶ãñ¦ããèÊã ‡ãŠãõÍãʾããÞããè ¾ã©ãã©ãà ‡ãŠÊ¹ã¶ãã ªñ¥ããÀãè ‚ãÍããè
ªìÔãÀãè ãäÌãÊãàã¥ã ØããñÓ› ¾ãã ãä‚ããä¦ãÖãÔãã¦ã ¶ã½ãîª ¢ããÊãñÊããè ¶ããÖãè! ÔãÀ ÌÖãèÊãÀÞããè ãä¦ãÔãÀãè ¦ã•ãºããè•ã ½Ö¥ã•ãñ ‡ãŠã¶ã¹ãîÀÞãñ ÔãâÀàã¥ãã©ãÃ
¾ãñ¥¾ããÞããè ¦¾ãã¶ãñ ºãÆÚããÌã¦ããÃÞ¾ãã Àã•ãã‡ãŠ¡ñ ‡ãñŠÊãñÊããè ãäÌã¶ãâ¦ããè Öãñ¾ã! ½ããèÀ¦ãÞ¾ãã ‚ãã‡ãŠãäÔ½ã‡ãŠ Ìãã¦ããà ‚ãõ‡ãŠ¦ããÞã ÊãÓ‡ãŠÀã¦ããèÊã ŒããÊãÞ¾ãã
ãäÍã¹ãã¾ããâ¦ã ãä¶ã ºãã•ããÀã¦ããèÊã Ôãã£ããÀ¥ã Êããñ‡ãŠãâ¦ã ‚ãñ‡ãŠª½ã ÞãâÞãÊã¦ãã ãä¶ã ãäÌãÔ‡ãŠßãè¦ã àã캣ã¦ãã ‚ã즹ã¸ã ¢ããÊãñÊããè Öãñ¦ããè. ¹ãÀâ¦ãì
2 Indeed, one of the most remarkable features of the Mutiny has been the certainty and
rapidity with which the natives were made aware of all important movements in distant
places. The means of communication is chiefly by runners who forwarded messages
from station to station with extraordinary celerity.” -Narative, page 23.
3 Nanakchand’s Diary.
ºãÆÚããÌã¦ããÃÞãã Ôã½ãì³ ¹ãîÌããê ãä•ã¦ã‡ãŠã Íããâ¦ã, Øãâ¼ããèÀ ãä¶ã ÔãÖ¶ãÍããèÊã ãäªÔã¦ã Öãñ¦ãã ãä¦ã¦ã‡ãŠãÞã ¦ããñ ‚ãã¦ããÖãè Öãñ¦ãã. ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã ת¾ãã¦ã
•ã½ã¦ã ‚ãÔãÊãñʾãã ¹ãÆÞãâ¡ ÌããªßãÞãã ½ããØã½ãîÔã ¦¾ããÞ¾ãã •ãÊã¹ãðÓŸãÌãÀ ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ÊãÌãÊãñÍãÖãè ãäªÔã¥ãñ ‚ãÍã‡ã‹¾ã Öãñ¦ãñ. ‡ãŠã¶ã¹ãîÀÞ¾ãã
Ôãõ¶¾ãã¦ããèÊã ¾ãã ÞãâÞãÊã¦ãñ¶ãñ ÔãÀ ÌÖãèÊãÀ ÔããÌã£ã ¢ããÊãã ¦ãÀãè ¦¾ããÊãã ºãÆÚããÌã¦ããÃÞãã Àã•ãã ‚ãã¹ãʾãããäÌãÁ® ‚ããÖñ ¾ããÞããè ãä¦ãß½ãã¨ã
Íãâ‡ãŠã ¾ãñ‚ããè¶ãã. •¾ããÞ¾ãã ½ãÔ¦ã‡ãŠãÌãÀãèÊã ½ãì‡ã슛 ‚ãã¦ãã ‚ãñ‡ãŠã àã¥ãã¹ãîÌããê ‚ãã¹ã¥ã ¹ãã¾ããŒããÊããè ¦ãì¡ãäÌãÊãñÊãã ‚ããÖñ, Íãñ¹ã›ãèÌãÀ
•ãã¥ãî¶ãºãì•ãî¶ã ¹ãã¾ã ªñ‚ãî¶ã •¾ãã ¶ãã¶ããÊãã ‚ãã¹ã¥ã ‚ãñ‡ãŠã àã¥ãã¹ãîÌããê ãäÞãÀ¡ãèÔã ¶ãñÊãñÊãñ ‚ããÖñ ¦¾ããÞã ¶ãã¶ããÊãã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ãã¶ãñ ‚ãã¹ãʾãã
ÔãâÀàã¥ããÔããŸãè ‡ãŠã¶ã¹ãîÀÊãã ¾ãñ¥¾ããÞããè ãäÌã¶ãâ¦ããè ‡ãñŠÊããè! ¶ãã¶ãã Öã ÔãÖ¶ãÍããèÊã ãäÖâªì ‚ããÖñ, ¦ããñ ½ã¶ãã¦ã ¡ãÌã £ãÀ¥ããÀã ãäÌãÓããÀãè ¶ããØã
¶ããÖãè, ‚ãÔãñ ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâ¶ãã •ãñ Ìãã›Êãñ ¦ãñ ‡ãŠãÖãè ‚ãØãªãèÞã Þãì‡ãŠÊãñÊãñ ¶ãÌÖ¦ãñ. ‡ãŠãÀ¥ã ‚ãã•ã¹ã¾ãĦã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâÞãñ ¹ãã¾ããŒããÊããè ¦ãì¡ãäÌãÊãñÊããè
ãä¶ããä•ãÃÌã, ãä¶ãÁ¹ã³Ìããè ãä¶ã ¶ãñ¼ãßãè Øããâ¡Øãìßñ ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãã¦ã ‡ãŠã¾ã ©ããñ¡ãè ©ããñ¡‡ãŠãè Öãñ¦ããè? ‚ãÔãʾããÞã Øããâ¡Øãìßã¹ãõ‡ãŠãè ¶ãã¶ããÖãè ‚ãñ‡ãŠ
Øããâ¡ØãìßÞã ‚ãÔãñÊã ‚ãÍãã ¼ãƽãã¶ãñ ÔãÀ ÌÖãèÊãÀ¶ãñ ºãÆÚããÌã¦ããÃÞãñ ÌããÁßã¦ã ‚ãã¹ãÊãã Öã¦ã Œãì¹ãÔãÊãã Öãñ¦ãã. ºãÆÚããÌã¦ããÃÞ¾ãã ÌããÂßã¦ããèÊã
¶ããØããÊãã ¾ããÖî¶ã ªìÔãÀñ ‡ãŠã¾ã ¹ãããäÖ•ãñ Öãñ¦ãñ! ¦¾ãã¶ãñ ªãñ¶ã ¦ããñ¹ãŠã, ¦ããè¶ãÍãñ Œãã•ãØããè ãäÍã¹ãã‚ããè, ¹ãã¾ãªß ãä¶ã Üããñ¡ñÔÌããÀ ¾ããÔãÖ ¦ãã.
22 ½ãñÊãã ‡ãŠã¶ã¹ãÀî ½ã£¾ãñ ¹ãÆÌãñÍã ‡ãñŠÊãã! ‡ãŠã¶ã¹ãîÀÊãã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè ÊãÓ‡ãŠÀãè ãä¶ã ½ãìÊã‡ãŠãè ‚ããä£ã‡ãŠãžããâÞããè ÌãÔ¦ããè ¹ãŠãÀ ½ããñŸãè Öãñ¦ããè. ãä¦ãÞ¾ãã
½ã£ããñ½ã£ã •ãã‚ãî¶ã ¶ãã¶ããâ¶ããè ‚ãã¹ãÊãã ¦ãß ãäªÊãã. ‡ãŠã¶ã¹ãîÀÊãã ºãâ¡ ¢ããÊãñ ¦ãÀ ¹ããäÖʾãã¶ãñ Œããä•ã¶¾ããÌãÀ ÖÊÊãã Öãñ¥ããÀ Öñ ŒããÔã, ¦ãñÌÖã
¦¾ããÞ¾ãã ÔãâÀàã¥ããÞããè ‡ãŠã¾ã ¦ã•ãÌããè•ã ‡ãŠÀãÌããè? ¦ãÀ ¦ããñ Œããä•ã¶ãã ²ãã ¶ãã¶ããâÞãñ ¦ã㺾ãã¦ã! ªãÂŒãã¶ãã ãä¶ã ÍãÔ¨ãØããÀñ ¾ããâÞãñ ÔãâÀàã¥ã?
ÀãÖî ²ãã ¶ãã¶ããÞãñ ªñŒãÀñŒããèŒããÊããè! ÊãÌã‡ãŠÀÞã ¾ãã ªñŒãÀñŒããèÔããŸãè ãä¦ã©ãñ ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã ªãñ¶ãÍãñ ãäÍã¹ãã¾ããâÞãã ¹ãÖãÀã ºãÔãÊãã! ‡ãŠÊãñ‡ã‹›À
ãäÖÊãºã¡Ã¶ã Ûãã¶ãñ ¶ãã¶ããâÞãñ ãä¶ã ¦ã㦾ããâÞãñ ¹ãŠãÀ ‚ãã¼ããÀ ½ãã¶ãÊãñ ãä¶ã ÔãÌãà ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ã ãäÔ¨ã¾ããâ¶ããè ãä¶ã ½ãìÊããâ¶ããè ¹ãããäÖ•ãñ ‚ãÔãʾããÔã
ºãÆÚããÌã¦ããÃÞãñ Àã•ãÌãã¡¿ãã¦ã ‚ããÑã¾ããÔã •ããÌãñ ‚ãÔããÖãè ºãî› ãä¶ãÜ㥾ãã¹ã¾ãĦã Ìãñß ‚ããÊããè.
¾ããÞãñ ¶ããÌã ½ãÀãŸãè ‡ãŠãÌãã! ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâÞãñ ÔãâÀàã¥ããÔããŸãè ãä¶ã ÔÌãªñÍã-ÔÌãã¦ã⨾ããÔããŸãè Ê㤥ããžãã ‚ãã¹ãʾãã Ô㌌¾ãã
¼ããÌããâÍããè Ê㤥¾ããÔããŸãè ¹ãŠãõ•ã-¦ããñ¹ãŠŒã㶾ããÔãì®ã ¶ãã¶ããâ¶ãã ‡ãŠã¶ã¹ãîÀÊãã ºããñÊããÌãî¶ã ‚ãã¥ãÊãñ •ããÌãñ, ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâÞãñ ÌãÔ¦ããè¦ã ¦¾ããâÞãã ¦ãß
¹ã¡ãÌãã, ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâ¶ããè ÊããŒããñ Á¹ã¾ããâÞãã Œããä•ã¶ãã ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã ¦ã㺾ãã¦ã ²ããÌãã ãä¶ã ‚ãÍãã ãäÀ¦ããè¶ãñ ½ãª¦ã ãäªÊ¾ããºã−Êã ¶ãã¶ããâÞãñ ‚ãã¼ããÀ
½ãã¶ãÊãñ •ããÌãñ¦ã ¾ããÞãñÞã ¶ããÌã ½ãÀãŸãè ‡ãŠãÌãã! ¾ãã ØããñÓ›ãè ¦¾ãã ¹ãÆÞãâ¡ Ô¹ãŠãñ›ã¹ãîÌããê ¹ãŠ‡ã‹¦ã ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ‚ããŸÌã¡ã ‚ãã£ããè! ¾ããÌã¶ã Ôã§ããÌã¶ã
ÔããÊããè ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ã ÔãÀ‡ãŠãÀÊãã ‚ãâ£ã:‡ãŠãÀã¦ã ÞããÞã¹ã¡¦ã ŸñÌãî¶ã ‚ãñ‡ãŠª½ã ¼ã¾ãâ‡ãŠÀ Œã¡¿ãã¦ã ‡ãŠÔãñ ¹ãã¡Êãñ ØãñÊãñ Öñ Ô¹ãÓ› ãäªÔãî¶ã ¾ãñ¦ãñ!
ÔÌãã¦ã⨾ããÞããè ‚ããä¶ãÌããÀ ãä‚ãÞœã Öñ Ôã㣾ã ãä¶ã ¦ã¦¹ãÆ㹦¾ã©ãà ¾ãì®ÔãâØãÆã½ã Öñ Ôãã£ã¶ã ¾ãã ªãñ¶ã ØããñÓ›ãéÞãñ Ô¹ãÓ› —ãã¶ã ÔãÌãà Ôã½ãã•ããÊãã
ãäªÊãñÊãñ Öãñ¦ãñ. ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ¦¾ããâÞãñ ¹ãì¤ãÀãè ‡ãŠãñ¥ã, ‚ãìŸãÌã¥ããèÞãã ¶ã‡ã‹‡ãŠãè ãäªÌãÔã ‡ãŠãñ¥ãÞãã, ‰ãŠãâ¦ããèÞããè ½ã쌾㠇ãòŠ³ñ ‡ãŠãñŸñ Öãñ¥ããÀ Öñ ãä‚ã¦ã‡ã‹¾ãã
ãäÍã¦ãã¹ãŠãè¶ãñ Øã칦ã ÀãŒãÊãñÊãñ Öãñ¦ãñ ‡ãŠãè ¦¾ããÞããè ªãª ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâ¶ãã ¦ãÀ ‡ãŠã¾ã, ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ŒããÊãÞ¾ãã Ôãã½ã㶾㠕ã¶ãÔã½ãîÖãÊããÖãè ¶ã‡ã‹‡ãŠãè
ÊããØãÊãñÊããè ¶ãÌÖ¦ããè. ½ã쌾ã Øã칦㠇ãòŠ³ãÞãñ £ãìÀãè¥ã ãä¶ã ¦¾ããâÞãñ ãäÌãÍÌããÔãî ÖÔ¦ã‡ãŠ ¾ããâ¶ãã ‡ãŠã¾ã ¦ããè ÔãÌãà ¶ããÌãããä¶ãÍããè ½ãããäÖ¦ããè Öãñ¦ã.
¹ãƦ¾ãñ‡ãŠ Àñãä•ã½ãò›½ã£¾ãñ ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ‡ãŠ½ãñ›ãè ¶ãñ½ãʾããÞãñ •ãñ ½ããØãñ ÔããâãäØã¦ãÊãñÊãñ ‚ããÖñ ¦¾ããÞãñ ¦ãÀãè ½ã½ãà ÖñÞã Öãñ¾ã. ‡ãŠãÍããèÊãã £ãÀÊãÊñ ¾ãã
¹ã¨ããÌãÀ `‚ãñ‡ãŠã ©ããñÀ ¹ãì¤ãžãã‡ãŠ¡î¶ã` ãä‚ã¦ã‡ãŠãèÞã ‡ãŠã¾ã ¦ããè ÔãÖãè Öãñ¦ããè. ¾ãã ‰ãŠãâãä¦ãÀÞã¶ãñÊãã ‚ã¶ãìÁ¹ã ‚ãÔãñÞã Ìã¦ãö㠦¾ãã¦ããèÊã
•ãºããºãªãÀ ¹ãì¤ãžããâ‡ãŠ¡î¶ã ŸñÌ㥾ãã¦ã ‚ããÊãñÊãñ Öãñ¦ãñ. ãäªÊÊããèÞãñ ºããªÍããÖ, ¢ããÍããèÞããè Àã¥ããè ãä‡ãâŠÌãã ¶ãã¶ããÔããÖñºã ¾ããâÞ¾ãã ºãñ¦ããºã−Êã
ºãâ¡ Öãñ¥¾ããÞ¾ãã ‚ãã£ãʾãã ãäªÌãÔãã¹ã¾ãĦãÖãè ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâ¶ãã ‡ãŠã¡ãèÞããèÖãè ªãª ¶ãÌÖ¦ããè! ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ¦¾ãã ÔãÌããĦ㠺ãÆÚããÌã¦ããÃÞ¾ãã Ìãã¡¿ããÞããè ‡ãŠãÖãè
ãäÌãÍãñÓãÞã ‡ãŠÀã½ã¦ã! ‡ãñŠ Öã ãä‚ããä¦ãÖãÔã‡ãŠãÀ ½Ö¥ã¦ããñ, ``½ãÀãŸãè À㕾ãÔãâÔ©ãã¹ã‡ãŠ ãäÍãÌãã•ããèÞ¾ãã ÞããäÀ¨ããÞãã ‚ã¼¾ããÔã ¶ãã¶ãã¶ãñ ‡ãŠãÖãè
‚ãìØããèÞã ‡ãñŠÊãã ¶ãÌÖ¦ãã.``
‡ãŠã¶ã¹ãîÀÊãã Øã칦㠽ãâ¡ß¿ããÞãñ •ãñ •ããßñ Öãñ¦ãñ ¦¾ããÞãñ ½ã쌾㠇ãòŠ³ Ôãì¼ãñªãÀ ›ãè‡ãŠããäÔãâØã ¾ããâÞ¾ãã ÜãÀãè Ô©ãã¹ãÊãñÊãñ Öãñ¦ãñ. Ôã¼ãã
¼ãÀ¥¾ããÞããè ªìÔãÀãè •ããØãã ½Ö›Êããè ½Ö¥ã•ãñ Íã½ãÔãì−ãè¶ãŒãã¶ã ¶ããÌããÞ¾ãã ¹ãì¤ãÀãè ãäÍã¹ãã¾ããÞãñ ÜãÀãè Öãñ¦ããè.4 Ûãã Øã칦㠺ãõŸ‡ãŠãâ¦ããèÊã
ŒãÊãºã¦ããâ¶ãã ¶ãã¶ããâÞãñ Ìã¦ããè¶ãñ •ÌããÊãã¹ãÆÔã㪠ãä¶ã ½ãÖ½ãîª ‚ãÊÊããè Öñ ºãÆÚããÌã¦ããÃÞãñ Àã•ãÌãã¡¿ãã¦ããèÊã ªãñ¶ã ‚㦾ãâ¦ã ãäÌãÍÌããÔãî ¶ããñ‡ãŠÀ
4
‡ãŠã¶ã¹ãîÀ ¾ãñ©ãñ ºãâ¡ãÞãã ½ããñ¡ ¢ããʾããÌãÀ •ããñ ¹ãìÀãÌãã Øããñßã ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ãã¦ã ‚ããÊãã ¦¾ããÞ¾ãã ãä¶ã ¶ãã¶ã‡ãŠÞã⪠¶ããÌããÞ¾ãã ‚ãñ‡ãŠã
Ìããä‡ãŠÊããÞããè •ããè ¡ã¾ãÀãè Öãñ¦ããè ãä¦ãÞ¾ãã ‚ãã£ããÀã¶ãñ G. O. Trevelyan ¾ãã¶ãñ ãäÊããäÖÊãñʾãã Cawnpore ¶ããÌããÞ¾ãã ¹ãìÔ¦ã‡ãŠãÌã¶ã
Öãè ÔãÌãà ½ãããäÖ¦ããè Üãñ¦ãÊãñÊããè ‚ããÖñ. Ûãã ¦ã웇㊠¹ãìÀã̾ããÌã¶㠦¾ãã ÌãñßÞ¾ãã ¹ããäÀãäÔ©ã¦ããèÞããè ‡ãŠÊ¹ã¶ãã ‡ãŠÀ¥ãñ ¹ãŠãÀÔãñ ‡ãŠŸãè¥ã ¶ããÖãè.
Ö•ãÀ ‚ãÔã¦ã. Ôãì¼ãñªãÀ ›ãè‡ãŠããäÔãâØã ãä¶ã •ÌããÊãã¹ãÆÔã㪠¾ããâÞ¾ãã ÔããÖã¾¾ãã¶ãñ, ‚ã즇㊛ ÔÌãã¦ã⨾ãñÞœñ¶ãñ ãä¶ã ãä¶ã¼ãóß ‡ãŠß‡ãŠßãè¶ãñ ¦¾ããâÞãã
ÔãÌãà Ôã¼ãñÌãÀ ¹ãØã¡ã ºãÔãÊãñÊãã Öãñ¦ãã ãä¶ã ¾ãã Ôã¼ãñÞ¾ãã ½ã¦ãã¹ãƽãã¥ãñ ÔãÌãà Ôãõ¶¾ãã¶ãñ ‚ãñ‡ãŠ½ã¦ãã¶ãñ ÌããØ㥾ããÞãñ ŸÀÊãñÊãñ Öãñ¦ãñ. ¦¾ãã½ãìßñ
Ôãì¼ãñªãÀ ›ãè‡ãŠããäÔãâØã ¾ããâÞãñ ½ã¦ã ¦ãñÞã ÔãÌãà Ôãõ¶¾ããÞãñ ½ã¦ã Öãñ¦ãñ. ‚ãÍãã ¾ãã ¹ãì¤ãžããâÞããè ãä¶ã ¶ãã¶ããâÞããè Øã㟠¹ã¡¥ãñ ãä¶ã ¹ãƦ¾ãàã Àãè¦ããè¶ãñ
ÔãÌãà ŒãìÊããÔãã Öãñ¥ãñ Öñ ‚㦾ãâ¦ã ‚ãÌã;ã Öãñ¦ãñ. ¦¾ãã¦ãî¶ãÖãè ½ããèÀ¦ãÞ¾ãã ‚ã‡ãŠÔ½ãã¦ã ‚ãìŸãÌã¥ããè¶ãñ Øããò£ãßî¶ã ØãñÊãñÊãñ ‡ãŠã¾ãÉ㊽㠹ãì¶Öã
‚ãñ‡ãŠªã ¶ããè› •ãìßãäÌã¥ãñ ¼ããØã Öãñ¦ãñ. ½Ö¥ãî¶ã ¶ãã¶ããâÞããè ãä¶ã Ôãì¼ãñªãÀ ›ãè‡ãŠããäÔãâØããÞããè Øã㟠Öãñ¥¾ããÞãñ ãä¶ããäÍÞã¦ã ¢ããÊãñ. ¹ããäÖʾãã ¼ãñ›ãè¦ã
Ôãì¼ãñªãÀãâÞããè ãä¶ã ¶ãã¶ããâÞããè ½ãÔãÊã¦ã ºãÀãÞã Ìãñß ¢ããÊããè. ``¹ãŠãõ•ãñ¦ããèÊã ãäÖâªì ãä¶ã ½ãìÔãÊã½ãã¶ã Öñ ªãñÜãñÖãè ÔÌãÀ㕾ã ãä¶ã ÔÌã£ã½ãà ¾ããÔããŸãè
‚ãñ‡ãŠ½ã¦ãã¶ãñ ‚ã쟥¾ããÔã Ôã••ã ¢ããÊãñÊãñ ‚ããÖñ¦ã ãä¶ã ‚ãã¹ã¥ã ½Ö¥ããÊã ¦ãñ ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÔã ¦ã¾ããÀ ‚ããÖñ¦ã`` ‚ãÍããè Ôãì¼ãñªãÀãâ¶ããè Œãã¦ãÀ•ã½ãã
‡ãñŠÊ¾ããÌãÀ ºãã‡ãŠãèÞãñ ãä‡ãŠÀ‡ãŠãñß ½ãì−ñ ŸÀãäÌ㥾ããÔããŸãè ªìÔãÀãè •ããÔ¦ã ÔããÌã£ããäØãÀãèÞããè ã¶ä ã ÔããÌã‡ãŠãÍã ¼ãñ› Üãñ¥¾ããÞãñ ŸÀÌãî¶ã Ôãì¼ãñªãÀ
¹ãÀ¦ã ãä¹ãŠÀÊãñ. •ãî¶ãÞ¾ãã ¹ããäÖʾãã ¦ããÀŒãñÊãã Ôã⣾ãã‡ãŠãßÞãñ Ôãì½ããÀãÔã Ñããè½ãâ¦ã ¶ãã¶ãã Öñ ‚ãã¹ãÊãñ ºãâ£ãì ºããßãÔããÖñºã ãä¶ã ½ãâ¨ããè
‚ã¢ããè½ãìÊÊããŒãã¶ã ¾ããâ•ãÔãì®ã ØãâØãñÞ¾ãã ¦ããèÀãÌããÀ ‚ããÊãñ. ãä¦ã‡ãŠ¡î¶ã Ôãì¼ãñªãÀ ›ãè‡ãŠããäÔãâØã, ¦¾ããâÞãñ ‡ãòŠ³ ½ãâ¡ßãÔãì®ã ãä¦ã©ãñ ‚ããÊãñÊãñÞã
Öãñ¦ãñ. Öãè ÔãÌãà ½ãâ¡ßãè ‚ãñ‡ãŠã ¶ããÌãñ¦ã ºãÔãî¶ã ØãâØãñÞ¾ãã ¦¾ãã Ôãì£ãã£ãÌãÊã •ãÊããÍã¾ãã¦ã ãäÍãÀÊããè. ‚ãã¹ãʾãã ÔÌãªñÍãÀàã¥ããÔããŸãè Üã¶ãÜããñÀ
ÔãâØãÆã½ã ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÞããè ¹ãÆãä¦ã—ãã ¦¾ãã ØãâØãã•ãÊããÊããÞã Öã¦ããè Üãñ‚ãî¶ã ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ãã¦ã ‚ããʾãã¶ãâ¦ãÀ Ôãì½ããÀñ ªãñ¶ã ¦ããè¶ã ¦ããÔã ¦¾ããâÞãñ ÔãâÌããª
ÞããÊãÊãñ. ¼ããÌããè ‡ãŠã¾ãÉ㊽ããÞãã ¶ã‡ã‹‡ãŠãè ãä¶ãÍÞã¾ã ¢ããʾããÌãÀ ¦ããè ½ãâ¡ßãè ¹ãÀ¦ã ãä¹ãŠÀÊããè. ¦ãñ ¦¾ããÞãñ ÔãâÌã㪠‡ãŠã¾ã ¢ããÊãñ Öñ ØãâØãã¶ãªãèÞ¾ãã
¹ãã¨ããÊããÞã ‡ãŠã¾ã ¦ãñ Ÿã‚ãî‡ãŠ ‚ããÖñ! ãä‚ã¦ã‡ãñŠ ½ãã¨ã ŒãÀñ ‡ãŠãè, ªìÔãÀñ ãäªÌãÍããè Íã½ãÔãì−ãè¶ã Ûãã¶ãñ ‚ãã¹ãÊããè ãä¹ãƾã‡ãŠÀãè¥ã ‚ã¢ããè¢ã¶ãÞãñ ÜãÀãè
¾ãñ‚ãî¶ã ãä¦ãÊãã ¶ã‡ã‹‡ãŠãè ÌãÞã¶ã ãäªÊãñ ‡ãŠãè, ªãñ¶ã ãäªÌãÔããÞãñ ‚ãã¦ã ãä¹ãŠÀâؾããâÞãã ¶ãã¾ã¶ãã› Öãñ‚ãî¶ã ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ã ÔÌã¦ãâ¨ã Öãñ¥ããÀ! Íã½ãÔãì−ãè¶ã
Ûãã¶ãñ ¦¾ããÞ¾ãã ¾ãã ãä¹ãƾ㠹ãã¨ããÔã Öãè ÔÌãã¦ã⨾ããÞããè Ìãã¦ããà ‡ãŠãÖãè ‚ãìØããèÞã ‡ãŠßãäÌãÊããè ¶ãÌÖ¦ããè. ‡ãŠãÀ¥ã ÔÌãÀ㕾ããÔããŸãè Íã½ãÔãì−ãè¶ã
¾ããÞãã ‚ã㦽ãã ãä•ã¦ã‡ãŠã ¦ãß½ãߦã Öãñ¦ãã ãä¦ã¦ã‡ãŠãÞã ¾ãã ÔãìâªÀãèÞããÖãè ¦ãß½ãߦã Öãñ¦ãã. ‚ã¢ããè¢ã¶ã Öãè ãäÍã¹ãã¾ããâÞ¾ã㠂㦾ãâ¦ã
¹ãÆãè¦ããè¦ããèÊã ‚ãñ‡ãŠ Ìãñ;ãã Öãñ¦ããè. ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ãä¦ã¶ãñ ‚ãã¹ãÊãñ ¹ãÆñ½ã Ôã㣾ãã ºãã•ããÀã¦ã ¹ãõÍããÌãÀ ãäÌã‡ãŠ¥¾ããÞãñ ‚ãõÌã•ããè ¦ãñ ÔÌãã¦ã⨾ã-ÔãâØãÆã½ããÞãñ
ºãã•ããÀã¦ã ªñÍã¹ãÆñ½ããÞãñ ºãàããèÔã ½Ö¥ãî¶ã ÊããÌãÊãñÊãñ Öãñ¦ãñ. ÔãìªâÀ ½ãìŒããÌãÀãèÊã ãä¶ã ãä¦ãÞ¾ãã ¼ããñÌã¾ããÌãÀãèÊã ‚ãñ‡ãñŠ‡ãŠã ‚ãã¤ãè¶ãñ ¹ãßî¶ã
‚ããÊãñʾãã ¼¾ãã¡ãâ¶ãã ¹ãÀ¦ã À¥ãã‡ãŠ¡ñ ª¡ÌãÊãñÊãñ ‚ããÖñ Öñ ¹ãì¤ñ ÊãÌã‡ãŠÀÞã ÔããâØ㥾ãã¦ã ¾ãñ‚ããèÊã.
‰ãŠãâãä¦ã¹ãàããÞãñ ºãñ¦ã ãä‚ã‡ãŠ¡ñ ¾ãã ©ãÀãÊãã ¹ããñÞã¦ã ‚ãÔã¦ãã ãä¦ã‡ãŠ¡ñ ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè Êããñ‡ãŠãâÞããè ªÀàã¥ããè •ããè ¨ãñ£ãã ‚ã졦ã Öãñ¦ããè ¦ããè
‡ãŠãÖãè ¹ãìÔããÌã¾ããÔã ¶ã‡ãŠãñ! ÊãŒã¶ããõÖî¶ã ½ãª¦ã ‚ããʾããÌãÀ ãä¶ã Ñããè½ãâ¦ã ¶ãã¶ããÔããÖñºããâÞãñ ÔãâÀàã¥ããŒããÊããè Œããä•ã¶ãã ãä¶ã ªãÁŒãã¶ãã
ØãñʾããÌãÀ ÔãÀ ãäÌÖÊãÀÞãñ ½ã¶ããÊãã £ããèÀ ‚ããÊãñÊãã Öãñ¦ãã. ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâÞ¾ãã Êããñ‡ãŠÌãÔ¦ããèÊãã ½ãã¨ã ‡ãŠãÖãè ‡ãñŠÊ¾ãã £ããèÀ ãä¶ãÜãñ¶ãã. ½ãñÞ¾ãã
24 ̾ãã ¦ããÀŒãñÊãã ½ãìÔãÊã½ãã¶ã Êããñ‡ãŠãâÞãã ‚ããèªÞãã •ãâØããè Ôã¥ã Öãñ¦ãã. ¾ãã ãäªÌãÍããè ÔãÌãè㠺ãâ¡ñ ‚ã쟥ããÀ ‚ãÍããè ÖÀ ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ÍãÖÀãè
ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâ¶ãã £ããÔ¦ããè ¹ã¡ÊãñÊããè Öãñ¦ããè. ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ‚ãÍãã ÔãÖ•ã £¾ãã¶ãã¦ã ¾ãñ¥ããžãã ãäªÌãÍããè ºãâ¡ãÞãã ÔããÌãÃãä¨ã‡ãŠ ‚ãìŸãÌã ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ãããä‚ã¦ã‡ãñŠ
‡ãŠãÖãè Ôã§ããÌã¶ãÞãñ ‰ãŠãâãä¦ã¶ãã¾ã‡ãŠ Ìãñ¡Øãß ¶ãÌÖ¦ãñ. •¾ãã ãäªÌãÍããè ºãâ¡ Öãñ¥ããÀ ‚ãÔãñ ÔãÖ•ã Ìãã›ãÌãñ ¦¾ãã ãäªÌãÍããè Ö›‡ãã Íããâ¦ã¦ãã
£ãÀ¥ãñ ãä¶ã •¾ãã ãäªÌãÍããè ºãâ¡ Öãñ¥¾ããÞãã ½ãìßãèÞã Ôãâ¼ãÌã ¶ã Ìãã›ñÊã ‚ãÍããÞã ãäªÌãÍããè ‚ãìÔãßãè ½ããÀ¥ãñ, Öñ ¡ãÌã¹ãñÞã ¦ãÀ ºã¡â ãÞ¾ãã ¾ãÍããÞããè
½ã쌾㠇ãŠãÀ¥ãñ ‚ããÖñ¦ã. ½Ö¥ãî¶ã ‡ãŠã¶ã¹ãîÀÊããÖãè ‚ããèªÞãñ ½ãÖãñ¦ÔãÌãã¦ã ãä‡ãâŠãäÞã¦ãÖãè Ø㡺㡠‚ãì¡î ãäªÊããè ¶ããÖãè. ¦¾ãã ãäªÌãÍããè Ôã‡ãŠãßãè
ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ã ãä‚ã¦ã‡ãŠã ÜããºãÀÊãã Öãñ¦ãã ‡ãŠãè, ÔãÀ ÌÖãèÊãÀ¶ãñ ÊãŒã¶ããõÊãã ¦ããÀ ãäªÊããè, ``‚ãã•ã ºãâ¡ Öãñ¥ãñ ‡ãŠãÖãè ¢ããÊãñ ¦ãÀãè ©ããâºã¥ãñ ¶ããÖãè.``
¹ãÀâ¦ãì ¦¾ãã ½ãÖãñ¦ÔãÌããÞ¾ãã ãäªÌãÍããè Ôã⣾ãã‡ãŠãßãè •ãñÌÖã ÔãÌãà ½ãìÔãÊã½ãã¶ããâ¶ããè ãäÍãÀÔ¦¾ãã¹ãƽãã¥ãñ ÔããÖñºããâÞ¾ãã ¼ãñ›ãè ¹ãÆãä¦ã¼ãñ›ãè Üãñ¦ãʾãã
¦ãñÌÖã ÔãÀ ÌÖãèÊãÀÊãã ¹ãì¶Öã ‚ãñ‡ãŠªã ‚㦾ãâ¦ã £ããèÀ ‚ããʾããÔããÀŒãñ ¢ããÊãñ. Àã¥ããèÞ¾ã㠕㶽ããäªÌãÍããè ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè ¦ããñ¹ãŠãâÞããè ÔãÊãã½ããè
Àãè¦ããè¹ãƽãã¥ãñ ÌÖãÌã¾ããÞããè; ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ‡ã‹ÌããäÞã¦ã ¦¾ãã ‚ããÌãã•ãã¶ãñ ãäÍã¹ãã¾ããâ¦ã ¶ãÔã¦ããè Ø㡺㡠‚ãì¡ñÊã ½Ö¥ãî¶ã ¦ããè ÔãÊãã½ããèÖãè ªñ¥¾ãã¦ã ‚ããÊããè
¶ããÖãè!! ãä‚ãâãäØÊãÍããâÞ¾ãã ½ãÖãÀã¥ããèÞ¾ã㠕㶽ããäªÌãÍããè Œãì− ãä¦ãÞ¾ãã ÊãÓ‡ãŠÀã¦ãÖãè ãä¦ãÊãã ÔãÊãã½ããè ªñ¥¾ããÞããè ¦ãã‡ãŠª ¶ãÔããÌããè ¾ããºã−Êã
ãä‡ãŠ¦¾ãñ‡ãŠ ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè ‚ãâ½ãÊãªãÀãâÔã ¼ãÀ¹ãîÀ ªì:Œã ¢ããÊãñ, ¹ã¥ã ‡ãŠÀ¦ãã¦ã ‡ãŠã¾ã ãäºãÞããÀñ! ºãâ¡ ¢ããʾããÔã •ããè ÔãâÀàã¥ããÔããŸãè ¦ã›ºãâªãèÞããè
•ããØãã ‚ãì¼ããÀÊããè Öãñ¦ããè ½Ö¥ãî¶ã ½ããØãñ ÔããâãäØã¦ãÊãñ ‚ããÖñ ¦¾ãã •ããØãñ‡ãŠ¡ñ Êãàã ãäªÊãñ ¦ãÀ ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâÞããè ‡ãŠãñ¥ã ‚ãÍãÀ¥ã ãäÔ©ã¦ããè ¢ããÊãñÊããè
Öãñ¦ããè Öñ ¦ã¦‡ãŠãÊã £¾ãã¶ãã¦ã ¾ãñ‚ããèÊã. `Êããâ¡Øãã ‚ããÊãã Àñ ‚ããÊãã` ‚ãÍããè ‡ã슥ããè¦ãÀãè ½ãì−ã½ã ‡ã⊡ãè ãä¹ã‡ãŠÌãÊããè ‡ãŠãè ÀÔ¦¾ããÀÔ¦¾ãã¦ãî¶ã
ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâÞããè Êã›ãâºãÀñÞããè Êã›ãâºãÀñ ÊããØãÊããè ÔãõÀãÌãõÀã ¹ãßãÌã¾ããÔã! ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè ‚ãâ½ãÊãªãÀ ãäÊããäÖ¦ããñ: “while I was there,
baggies, palkis, gharris, veheicles of all sorts drove up and discharged cargoes of
writers, tradesmen, ladies, women, suckling infants, ayahs and children -and officers
too! -all the terror of an imaginary foe! In short if any insurrection took or takes place,
we shall have no one to thank but ourselves, because we have shown to the natives how
very easily we can be frightened and when frightened, utterly helpless!”
ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâ¶ããè ‚ãã¹ãʾãã Ìã¦ãöãã¶ãñ ªãŒããäÌãÊãñÊãã ¦¾ããâÞãã Öã ãä¼ã¨ãñ¹ã¥ãã, ÌãÀãèÊã ‚ããä£ã‡ãŠãÀãè ½Ö¥ã¦ããñ ¦¾ãã¹ãƽãã¥ãñ, ¶ãñãä›ÌÖãâÞ¾ãã
ŒãÀãñŒãÀÞã £¾ãã¶ãã¦ã ‚ããÊãñÊãã Öãñ¦ãã. ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ¦ããñ ‡ãŠãÖãè ‚ãã¦ããÞã ¶ãÌÖñ. Öãè ¦ã›ºãâªãèÞããè •ããØãã ºããâ£ã¥¾ããÔã ‚ããÀâ¼ã ¢ããÊãã ¦ãñÌÖãÞã
‚ã¢ããè½ãìÊÊããŒãã¶ãã¶ãñ ‚ãñ‡ãŠã Êãñ¹ã‹›¶ãâ›Êãã ÖÔã¦ã ÖÔã¦ã ÖñÞã ¶ãÌÖ¦ãñ ‡ãŠã ‡ãŠßãäÌãÊãñ? ¦¾ãã Êãñ¹ã‹›¶ãâ›Êãã ‚ã¢ããè½ãìÊÊããŒãã¶ã ‚ãã¹ãʾãã
¶ãñÖ½ããèÞ¾ãã ãä½ãŸáŸãÔã Ìãã¥ããè¶ãñ ãäÌãÞããÀ¦ãã¦ã, ``‡ãŠã ÔããÖñºã, Öãè ãä‚ã‡ãŠ¡ñ •ããè ¦ãì½Öãè ¶ãÌããè ãä‚ã½ããÀ¦ã ºããâ£ããè¦ã ‚ããÖã ãä¦ãÞãñ ¶ããÌã ‡ãŠã¾ã
ŸñÌã¥ããÀ?`` ÔããÖñºã ½Ö¥ããÊãñ, ``ŒãÀñÞã, ½ãÊãã ¦ãñ ‚ã•ãî¶ã ¶ã‡ã‹‡ãŠãè ÔãìÞãÊãñÊãñ ¶ããÖãè.`` ¡ãñßñ ãä½ãÞã‡ãŠãÌããè¦ã ¦ããñ £ãî¦ãà ‚ã¢ããè½ãìÊÊããŒãã¶ã
½Ö¥ã¦ããñ, ``ŸñÌãã ¢ããÊãñ `ãä¶ãÀãÍãñÞãã ãä‡ãŠÊÊãã` Öñ ¶ããÌã!``
½ãñÞ¾ãã ÍãñÌã›ãè ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ãäªÌãÔã ‚ãñ‡ãŠã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè ¦ãÁ¥ã ºããâ¡ã¶ãñ ªãÂÞ¾ãã ‚ãâ½ãÊãã¦ã ‚ãñ‡ãŠã ãäÍã¹ãã¾ããÌãÀ Øããñßãè ¢ãã¡Êããè. ¦ããè
Øããñßãè Öì‡ãŠÊããè ãä¶ã ãäÍã¹ãã¾ãã¶ãñ ¦¾ãã Ôããñãä•ãÀãÌãÀ ãä¹ãŠ¾ããê ‡ãñŠÊããè. ¶ãñÖ½ããèÞ¾ãã ãäÍãÀÔ¦¾ãã¹ãƽãã¥ãñ Ûãã ÜããñÀ ‚ã¹ãÀã£ãã¦ãî¶ã ¦¾ãã
Ôããñãä•ãÀãÞããè ãä¶ãÀ¹ãÀã£ããè ½Ö¥ãî¶ã Ôã웇ãŠã ¢ããÊããè ãä¶ã ‡ãŠãÀ¥ã ‚ãÔãñ ªñ¥¾ãã¦ã ‚ããÊãñ ‡ãŠãè, ``ªãÂÞ¾ãã ¼ãÀã¦ã ºãâªî‡ãŠ Þãì‡ã㠂ãì¡ãÊããè!`` Öã
ãä¶ã‡ãŠãÊã ¶ãñÖ½ããèÞããÞã Öãñ¦ãã. ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ‚ãã¦ãã ½ã¶ãì ½ãã¨ã ¶ãñÖ½ããèÞããÞã ¶ãÌÖ¦ãã.5 ¾ãã ‚ã¹ã½ãã¶ããÞããè Ìãã¦ããà ¾ãñ¦ããÞã ÔãÌãà ÊãÓ‡ãŠÀ ØãìÀØãìÂ
ÊããØãÊãñ ‡ãŠãè, ``Ÿãè‡ãŠ ‚ããÖñ! ‚ãã½ãÞ¾ããÖãè ºãâªì‡ãŠã ‚ãã¦ãã ÊãÌã‡ãŠÀ Þãì‡ã㠂ã졦ããèÊã!`` Öñ Ìãã‡ã‹¾ã ãäÍã¹ãã¾ãããäÍã¹ãã¾ããâ¦ãî¶ã ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ‚ãìªáàããñ¼ã‡ãŠ
¶ããÀãäÔãâÖ ½ãâ¨ãÞã ¢ããÊãñÊãñ Öãñ¦ãñ. ‚ãñ‡ãŠ½ãñ‡ãŠãâÔã ¼ãñ›¦ãã¦ã ``‚ãã¦ãã ºãâªì‡ãŠã Þãì‡ã㠂ãì¡¥ããÀ ¶ãã`` ‚ãÍãã ‚ãì¹ãÀãñ£ã‡ãŠ ÔãÊãã½¾ãã ¹ãŠãõ•ãñ¦ã
¢ã¡î ÊããØãʾãã. ¦ã©ãããä¹ã ½ããèÀ¦ã¹ãƽãã¥ãñÞã Üãã‚ããè ¶ã ‡ãŠÀ¦ãã Ôãâ‡ãñŠ¦ãÜã›ãè ¾ãñ‚ããè¦ããñ ¦¾ããâ¶ããè ÔãÌãà ÀãØã ½ã¶ãã¦ãʾãã ½ã¶ãã¦ã ãäØãßî¶ã
›ã‡ãŠ¥¾ããÞãã ãä¶ãÍÞã¾ã ‡ãñŠÊãã.
¾ãã ¼ã¾ãã¥ã¦ãñÊãã ‚ãã¥ãŒããè ¼ã¾ãã¥ã ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÔããŸãèÞã ‡ãŠãè ‡ãŠã¾ã, ¦¾ããÞã ÌãñßñÊãã ‚ãñ‡ãŠã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ã ØãðÖÔ©ããâÞãñ ãä¶ã ¦¾ããÞ¾ãã
ºãã¾ã‡ãŠãñÞãñ ‚ãÍããè ªãñ¶ã ¹ãÆñ¦ãñ ØãâØãñÞ¾ãã ¹ãã¨ãã¦ãî¶ã ÌãÖã¦ã ÌãÖã¦ã ‡ãŠã¶ã¹ãîÀÊãã ‚ããÊããè! ÌãÀ ‡ãŠãñŸÊ¾ãã ¦ãÀãè ÍãÖÀã¦ããèÊã ºãâ¡Ìããʾããâ¶ããè
‡ãñŠÊãñʾã㠇㊧ãÊããèÞããè ¦ããè Ôããàã ‡ãŠã¶ã¹ãîÀÍããè ‡ãŠã¾ã ‡ãŠã¾ã ¼ã¾ãâ‡ãŠÀ ÔãâÌã㪠‡ãŠÀãè¦ã ‚ãÔãñÊã? ØãâØãñÊãã ‚ã•ãî¶ã ‚ãÍããè ãä‡ãŠ¦ããè¦ãÀãè ‚ããñ¢ããè
ÌãÖãÌã¾ããÞããè Öãñ¦ããè!
`Êããâ¡Øãã ‚ããÊãã Àñ Êããâ¡Øãã` ‚ãÍããè ‡ã⊡ãè ãä¹ã‡ãŠÌãî¶ã ãä¹ã‡ãŠÌãî¶ã ‚ãã¦ãã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâ¶ãã ãä‚ã¦ã‡ãñŠ Ìãñß ¹ãŠÔããäÌãÊãñÊãñ Öãñ¦ãñ ‡ãŠãè, •¾ãã
ÌãñßñÔã Êããâ¡Øãã ŒãÀãÞã ¾ãñ¥ããÀ ¦¾ãã ÌãñßñÔã ¦ãñ ŒãìÍããÊã ÜããñÀ¦ã ¹ã¡î ÊããØãÊãñ Öãñ¦ãñ. •ãî¶ãÞ¾ãã ¹ããäÖʾãã ¦ããÀŒãñÊãã Œãì− ÔãÀ Öãñ ÌÖãèÊãÀ
Êããù¡Ã ‡ãŠùãä¶ãâØãÊãã ãäÊããäÖ¦ããñ, ``àã캣ã¦ãã ãä¶ã ¼ã¾ã ‚ãìÀÊãñÊãñ ¶ããÖãè. ‡ãŠã¶ã¹ãîÀ ÔãìÀãäàã¦ã ¢ããÊãñ. ãä‚ã¦ã‡ãñŠÞã ¶ãÌÖñ ¦ãÀ Œãì− ÊãŒã¶ããõÊããÖãè ½ããè
ÊãÌã‡ãŠÀÞ㠽㪦㠣ãã¡î¶ã ªñ¦ããñ!!`` ‚ãÊããÖãºããªñÖî¶ã ‚ããÊãñÊããè ØããñÀãè ¹ãŠãõ•ã ŒãÀãñŒãÀÞã ÊãŒã¶ããõ‡ãŠ¡ñ •ã㥾ããÔã ãä¶ãÜããÊããè! ‚ãããä¥ã ¦ããè
‡ãñŠÌÖã? ¦ãÀ ¦ããÀãèŒã ¦ããè¶ã •ãî¶ãÊãã! •¾ã㠇㊛ã½ã£¾ãñ ¦ããè¶ã Ö•ããÀ ãäÍã¹ãã‚ããè ãä¶ã Ìãñ;ããÔãì®ã ‡ãŠã¶ã¹ãîÀÞãñ ÔãÌãà ÍãÖÀ Øãìâ¦ãÊãñÊãñ Öãñ¦ãñ
¦¾ã㠇㊛ãÞããè ºãã¦ã½ããè ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâ¹ããÔãî¶ã ãä¶ã ¦¾ããâ¶ã㠽㪦㠇ãŠÀ¥ããžãã ¶ãã¶ã‡ãŠÞãâªãÔããÀŒ¾ãã ‡ãìŠÅÖã¡ãèÞ¾ãã ªãâ¡¿ãã¹ããÔãî¶ã ãä‚ã¦ã‡ãŠãè
½ããñÖÀºã⪠ÀãŒãÊããè •ããÌããè Öñ ‡ãñŠÌã¤ñ ‚ããÍÞã¾ãà ‚ããÖñ!
Öãè ½ããñÖãñÀ ¦ãã. 4 •ãî¶ãÞãñ Àã¨ããè ‚ãŒãñÀ ¹ã슛Êããè, ÔããÌãÃãä¨ã‡ãŠ ‡ãŠã¾ãÉ㊽ãã¶ãìÁ¹ã Àã¨ããèÞãñ ‚ãâ£ããÀã¦ã ‡ãŠãÖãè ºããÀ ¢ããÊãñ ãä¶ã
ŸÀÊãñʾãã ãä‚ã½ããÀ¦ããèÔã ‚ããØã ÊããØãÊããè! À‡ã‹¦ã¹ãã¦ã, ¶ããÍã ãä¶ã ½ãð¦¾ãì ¾ããâÞããè Íã¾ãæã Ôãì ¢ããʾããÞããè ¦ããè ›ãßãèÞã Öãñ¦ããè. ÔãÌããÄÞãñ ‚ãã£ããè
›ãè‡ãŠããäÔãâØããÞãã Üããñ¡ã ‡ãŠ‡ãÊÍã Àãè¦ããè¶ãñ ãä‡ãâŠÞããßÊãã ãä¶ã ¦¾ããÞãºãÀãñºãÀ Ö•ããÀãñ Üããñ¡ñ ‚ãñ‡ãŠã àã¥ãã¦ã ¹ãñŠ‡ãŠãè Üãñ¦ã ªãõ¡¦ã ãä¶ãÜããÊãñ. ‡ãŠãÖãè
ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè ¹ããØããâ¶ãã ãä¶ã ÜãÀãâ¶ãã ‚ããØããè ÊããÌ㥾ããÔã ãä¶ãÜããÊãñ. ‡ãŠãÖãè ãä‚ã¦ãÀ Àñãä•ã½ãò›Ôã¶ãã ‚ãã¥ããÌã¾ããÔã ãä¶ãÜããÊãñ ãä¶ã ‡ãŠãÖãè ÊãÓ‡ãŠÀãè
ãä¶ãÍãã¥ããâ¶ãã ãä¶ã ¹ã¦ãã‡ãŠãâ¶ãã ¦ã㺾ãã¦ã Üãñ¥¾ããÔã ãä¶ãÜããÊãñ. ¾ãã ¹ã¦ãã‡ãŠã •¾ããÞ¾ãã ¦ã㺾ãã¦ã Öãñ¦¾ãã ¦ããñ Ìãð® Ôãì¼ãñªãÀ ½ãñ•ãÀ ¶ãñãä›ÌÖ
5
The Sepoys, familiar as they were with the brutality of low Europeans and the
vagaries of Military justice, would at less critical season have expressed small surprise
either at the outrage or the decision. But, now their blood was up and their pride awake
and they were not inclined to overrate the privileges of an Anglo-saxon or the sagacity
of the Military Tribunal.” -Cawnpore, page 93.
‚ãÔã¦ããÖãè ºãâ¡ÌããʾããâãäÌãÁ® •ãã¦ããñÔãã ãäªÔãî ÊããØã¦ããÞã ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ¦ãÀÌããÀãèÞãã À¹ãã›ã ¦¾ããÞãñ ½ãÔ¦ã‡ãŠãÌãÀ ºãÔãÊãã ãä¶ã ¦¾ããÔãÀÍããè ¦¾ããÞãñ
£ã¡ £ã¡ã¡¦ã ŒããÊããè ‡ãŠãñÔãßÊãñ. ``¹ããäÖʾãã ¹ãã¾ãªß Àñãä•ã½ãò›Þ¾ãã Ôãì¼ãñªãÀãÊãã Ôãì¼ãñªãÀ ›ãè‡ãŠããäÔãâØããÞãã ÔãÊãã½ã ‚ããÖñ ãä¶ã ¦ããñ
ãäÌãÞããÀãè¦ã ‚ããÖñ ‡ãŠãè Üããñ¡ñÔÌããÀ ãä¹ãŠÀâؾããâãäÌãÁ® ãä¶ãÜããÊãñ ‚ãÔã¦ãã ¹ãã¾ãªßãÞãã ãäÌãÊãâºã ‡ãŠã?`` ‚ãÔãñ ªãñ¶ã Üããñ¡ñÔÌããÀãâ¶ããè ÔãìÞããäÌã¦ããÞã
¹ããäÖÊããè ¹ãã¾ãªß Àñãä•ã½ãò› `ªãè¶ã ãä¶ã ªñÍã` ½Ö¥ã¦ã ºããÖñÀ ¹ã¡Êããè. Öñ ¹ããÖ¦ããÞã ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã ÌãÀãèÊ㠇㊶ãÃÊã ‚ãñÌã›Ã ½Ö¥ãî ÊããØãÊãã ``Öã Öã!
½ã㢾ãã Êã㡇㋾ãã ½ãìÊããâ¶ããñ (ºããºãã Êããñ‡ãŠãâ¶ããñ) Öñ ‡ãŠã¾ã? Öñ ¦ãì½ãÞ¾ãã Àã•ããä¶ãÓŸ ÍããèÊããÔã Íããñ¼ã¦ã ¶ããÖãè. ©ããâºãã, ºãÞÞããâ¶ããñ ©ããâºãã!``
‡ãŠÔãÊãñ ©ããâºãã ãä¶ã ãäºãâºãã! àã¥ãã£ããæ㠦ããè ÔãÌãà Àñãä•ã½ãò› ãä½ããäÊã›Àãè ãäÍãÔ¦ããè¶ãñ Üããñ¡ñÔÌããÀãâ¶ãã •ãã‚ãî¶ã ãä½ãßãÊããè ãä¶ã ½ãØã ¦ãñ ÔãÌãà Ôãõ¶¾ã
¶ãºããºãØãâ•ãÞ¾ãã ¶ãã¶ããâÞãñ œãÌã¥ããè‡ãŠ¡ñ ¾ãì®Øããè¦ãñ Øãã¦ã ãä¶ãÜãî¶ã ÞããÊãÊãñ! ¶ãºããºãØãâ•ãÊãã Œããä•ã¶¾ããÌãÀ ¶ãã¶ããâÞãñ ãäÍã¹ãã‚ããè ¦ã¾ããÀ Öãñ¦ãñ.
¦¾ããâ¶ããè ¾ãã Ôã½ããñ¶㠾ãñ¥ããžãã ÔÌãªñÍãºãâ£ãîâÔã ãä½ãŸá¾ãã ½ããÀʾãã ãä¶ã ¦¾ããÔãÀÍããè ¦ããñ ÊããŒããñ Á¹ã¾ããâÞãã Œããä•ã¶ãã ãä¶ã ¦ããñ ÊããŒããñ
ÍãÔ¨ããÔ¨ããâ¶ããè ¼ãÀÊãñÊãã ªãÂŒãã¶ãã ‰ãŠãâãä¦ã¹ãàããâÞ¾ãã Öã¦ãã¦ã ¹ã¡Êãã! ¶ãºããºãØãâ•ãÊãã ¦¾ãã Àã¨ããè¦ã Öã ¹ãƇãŠãÀ ÞããÊãÊãã ‚ããÖñ ¦ããñ ãä‚ã‡ãŠ¡ñ
‚ã•ãî¶ã ªãñ¶ã Àñãä•ã½ãò›Ôã ãäÍãÊÊã‡ãŠ ÀããäÖÊãñʾãã Öãñ¦¾ãã ¦¾ããâ¶ãã ¦ãÀãè ¦ã㺾ãã¦ã ŸñÌããÌãñ ½Ö¥ãî¶ã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâ¶ããè ¦ããºã¡¦ããñºã ¦¾ããâ¶ãã ¹ãÀñ¡ãèÌãÀ
Üãñ¦ãÊãñ. ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâÞãñ Öã¦ããè ¦ããñ¹ãŠŒãã¶ãã ‚ãÔãʾãã¶ãñ Ûãã ªãñ¶ã Àñãä•ã½ãò›Ôã ¦¾ãã ÔãÌãà Àã¨ã¼ãÀ ¹ãÀñ¡ãèÌãÀ ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã ¾ãìÀãñãä¹ã¾ã¶ã
‚ããùãä¹ãŠÔãÀãâÔãì®ã ÔãÍãԨ㠂ãì¼¾ãã Öãñ¦¾ãã. Ôãî¾ããóª¾ã Öãñ¦ããÞã ¾ãìÀãñãä¹ã¾ã¶ã ‚ããùãä¹ãŠÔãÀãâÞããè Œãã¨ããè ¢ããÊããè ‡ãŠãè ãäÍã¹ãã‚ããè ¦ãÀãè ºãâ¡ŒããñÀ
¶ããÖãè¦ã. ½Ö¥ãî¶ã ¦¾ããâ¶ãã ¹ãÀ¦ã Êãããä‚ã¶ããè½ã£¾ãñ •ã㥾ããÞããè ¹ãÀÌãã¶ãØããè ªñ¥¾ãã¦ã ‚ããÊããè. ¾ãìÀãñãä¹ã¾ã¶ã ‚ããùãä¹ãŠÔãÀÖãè ãä¶ãÜãî¶ã •ãã‚ãî
ÊããØãÊãñ. ‚ãã¦ãã ŒãÀãè Ôãâ£ããè ‚ããÊããè ‚ãÔãñ ¹ããÖî¶ã ¦¾ãã Àñãä•ã½ãò›½ã£¾ãñ ‚ãñ‡ãŠã ‡ãŠãñ¹ãžãã¦ã ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ªãñ¶ã ‚ããä£ã‡ãŠãÀãè ‡ãŠãÖãè ºããñÊãî ÊããØãÊãñ ¦ããñ
ÊãØãñÞã ¦¾ãã¦ãî¶ã ‚ã‡ñ ㊠¹ãì¤ñ ÔãÀÔããÌãî¶ã ‚ããñÀ¡Êãã, ``‚ããèÍÌãÀ Ô㦾ãã‡ãŠ¡ñ ‚ããÖñ! ¼ãã‚ããè Öãñ, ÞãÊãã ‚ãìŸã!`` Öã Öì‡ãã Ôã웦ããÞã ãä•ã‡ãŠ¡ñ
ãä¦ã‡ãŠ¡ñ ¦ãÀÌããÀãè Œã¥ãŒã¥ãî ÊããØãʾãã ãä¶ã ãä¶ãÌããÃ¥ããèÞããè Ìãñß ‚ããÊããè ‚ãÔãñ ¹ããÖ¦ããÞã ãä‚ãâãäØÊãÍããâÞããè ¦ããñ¹ãŠ ºããÀ ‡ãŠÂ ÊããØãÊããè. ¹ãÀâ¦ãì
ãäÍã¹ãã‚ããè ‚ãã¦ãã ã¦ä ãÞ¾ãã ºããÀãÞ¾ãã ›¹¹¾ãã¦ãî¶ã ¹ããÀÖãè ¢ããÊãñÊãñ Öãñ¦ãñ! ¾ãã ÌãñßñÔã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè ‚ããùãä¹ãŠÔãÀãâÞãã Ôã¹¹ãã ‚ãì¡ãäÌã¥ãñ Íã‡ã‹¾ã
‚ãÔãî¶ãÖãè ãäÍã¹ãã¾ããâ¶ããè ¦¾ããâ¶ã㠶㠪ìŒããäÌã¦ãã ¦ãñ Ôãâ£ããè ãä½ãߦããÞã ‚ãã¹ãʾãã ªñÍãºããâ£ãÌããâ‡ãŠ¡ñ ãä¶ãÜãî¶ã ÞããÊã¦ãñ ¢ããÊãñ. ‚ãÍãã Àãè¦ããè¶ãñ ¦ãã.
5 •ãî¶ãÊãã ‡ãŠã¶ã¹ãîÀÞ¾ãã ¦ããè¶ã Ö•ããÀ ãäÍã¹ãã¾ããâ¶ããè ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâÞ¾ãã ØãìÊãã½ããäØãÀãèÊãã ¢ãìØãã¶㠪ñ‚ãî¶ã ¶ãºããºãØãâ•ãÊãã ¶ãã¶ããÞãñ Ÿã¥¾ãã¹ãì¤ñ
‚ãã¹ãÊãã ¦ãß ãäªÊãã. Öãè ºãã¦ã½ããè ‚ãõ‡ãã ÔãÀ ÌÖãèÊãÀÊãã ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ¹ãƇãŠãÀñ Ôã½ãã£ãã¶ã Ìãã›Êãñ ‡ãŠãè ‚ãñ‡ãŠÖãè ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè ½ãñÊãñÊãã ¶ããÖãè. ‚ãã¦ãã
Àãè¦ããè¹ãƽãã¥ãñ Öñ ãäÍã¹ãã‚ããè ãäªÊÊããè‡ãŠ¡ñ ãä¶ãÜãî¶ã ØãñÊãñ ½Ö¥ã•ãñ ‡ãŠã¶ã¹ãîÀÞ¾ãã ãä•ãÌããÌãÀÞãñ Ôãâ‡ãŠ›Öãè ›ßî¶ã •ãã‚ããèÊã.
ãä‚ã¦ãÀ ã䟇ãŠã¥ãã¹ãƽãã¥ãñ •ãÀ ¾ããñؾã ãä¶ã ‡ãŠ¦¾ããà ¹ãì¤ãžããâÞããè ‡ãŠã¶ã¹ãîÀÊãã Ìãã¥ã ‚ãÔã¦ããè ¦ãÀ ÔãÀ ÌÖãèÊãÀÞ¾ãã
‚ã•ã½ããÔãã¹ãƽãã¥ãÞñ ã ãäÍã¹ãã‚ããè ãäªÊÊããè‡ãŠ¡ñ ãä¶ãÜãî¶ã •ãã¦ãñ. ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ¦¾ãã ÌãñßñÔã ¶ãºããºãØãâ•ãÊã㠇㊦ãìýã‡ãŠ¦ãìýã Ôã½ã©ãà ‚ãÔã¥ããžãã
¹ãì¤ãžããâÞããè ‡ãŠã¡ãèãä‚ã¦ã‡ãŠãèÖãè Ìãã¥ã ¶ãÌÖ¦ããè. ãä¦ã©ãñ Ñããè½ãâ¦ã ¶ãã¶ãã Öãñ¦ãñ, ãä¦ã©ãñ Ñããè. ºããºããÔããÖñºã, ºããßãÔããÖñºã ãä¶ã ÀãÌãÔããÖñºã ¹ãñÍãÌãñ
Öãñ¦ãñ, ãä¦ã©ãñ ¦ã㦾ãã ›ãñ¹ãñ Öãñ¦ãñ, ãä¦ã©ãñ ‚ã¢ããè½ãìÊÊããŒãã¶ã Öãñ¦ãñ. ãä‚ã¦ã‡ã‹¾ãã ãä¶ãÀãä¶ãÀãß¿ãã Íã‡ã‹¦ããè ÔãìªõÌãã¶ãñ ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ‚ãÔãʾããÌãÀ ½ãØã
ãäÍã¹ãã¾ããâ¶ããè ¹ãì¤ãžããâÞ¾ãã Íããñ£ãã¦ã ãªä ÊÊããè‡ãŠ¡ñ ¦ãñ ‡ãŠÍããÊãã •ããÌã¾ããÔã ¹ãããäÖ•ãñ? ºãâ¡ãÞ¾ãã ‚ããÀâ¼ããè ÔãÌãà ¹ãŠãõ•ã ‚ãñ‡ãŠã ãäªÊÊããÔè ãÞã
‡ãŠãò¡ãè¦ã Øãñʾãã¶ãñ ŒãÀã ‡ãŠã¾ãÉ㊽ã ãäÔã®ãèÔã •ãã¥ããÀã ¶ãÌÖ¦ãã. ã䟇ãŠã䟇ãŠã¥ããè ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâ¶ãã ¦ãã¥ã ªñ¥¾ãã¦ã ŒãÀãè Œãìºããè Öãñ¦ããè.
¦¾ãã¦ãî¶ãÖãè ‡ãŠã¶ã¹ãîÀ Öñ ¹ãâ•ããºã, ‡ãŠÊã‡ãŠ§ãã ãä¶ã ãäªÊÊããè ¾ãã ¹ãÆãâ¦ãã¦ããèÊã ÔããŒãßãè ‚ãÔãʾãã¶ãñ ãä¦ãÞ¾ããÌãÀ ‚ããÜãã¦ã ‡ãŠÂ¶ã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè
ªß¥ãÌãߥããÞãñ ¦ãì‡ãŠ¡ñ ‚ãì¡ãäÌã¥ãñ ‚㦾ãâ¦ã ‚ãÌã;ã Öãñ¦ãñ. Öñ ÔãÌãà ãäÍã¹ãã¾ããâÔã ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã Ôãì¼ãñªãÀãâ¶ããè ãä¶ã ¶ãã¶ããâÞ¾ãã ½ã⨾ããâ¶ããè
Ôã½ã•ããÌãî¶ã ÔããâãäØã¦ãʾããÌãÀ ‡ãŠã¶ã¹ãîÀ‡ãŠ¡ñÞã ¹ãÀ¦ã ãä¹ãŠÀ¥¾ããÞãã ÔãÌããöãì½ã¦ãñ ºãñ¦ã ŸÀÊãã. ¦¾ãã ¦ããè¶ã Ö•ããÀ ãäÍã¹ãã¾ããâ¶ããè Ñããè½ãâ¦ã
¶ãã¶ããâÔã ‚ãã¹ãÊãã Àã•ãã ãä¶ãÌã¡Êãñ ãä¶ã ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã ¹ãƦ¾ãàã ªÍãöããÞããè ‚ã즇㊛ ãä‚ãޜ㠪ÍãÃãäÌãÊããè. Ñããè½ãâ¦ã ¶ãã¶ããâ¶ãã ¹ããÖ¦ããÞã ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã
¶ããÌãã¶ãñ ÔãÌãè㠕ã¾ãÜããñÓã ¢ããÊãã ãä¶ã ÔãÌããĶããè ¦¾ãã Ô¾ãÌãâÌãð¥ããè¦ã ½ãÖãÀã•ããÊãã ¼ã‡ã‹¦ããè¹ãìÀÔ¹ãÀ ½ãì•ãÀñ ‡ãñŠÊãñ. ÑãñÓŸãâÞããè ãä¶ãÌã¡¥ãî‡ãŠ
Öãñ¦ããÞã ãäÍã¹ãã¾ããâ¶ããè ¶ãã¶ããâÞ¾ãã Ôãâ½ã¦ããè¶ãñ ‚ãã¹ãÊãñ ÊãÓ‡ãŠÀãè ‚ãâ½ãÊãªãÀ ãä¶ãÌã¡¥¾ããÔã ÊãØãñÞã ‚ããÀâ¼ã ‡ãñŠÊãã.
ÊãÓ‡ãŠÀãÞãñ ÔãÌãà ¶ãÌããè¶ã ãä¶ã¾ã½ã ¹ãÆãäÔã® ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ãã¦ã ‚ããÊãñ. Ôãì¼ãñªãÀ ›ãè‡ãŠããäÔãâØã -‡ãŠã¶ã¹ãîÀÞ¾ãã ‰ãŠãâãä¦ã‡ãòŠ³ãÞãã ‡ãñŠÌãß ¹ãÆã¥ã
-¾ããâ¶ãã `•ã¶ãÀÊã` Öãè ¹ãªÌããè ãä½ãßãÊããè. ¦ãÔãñÞã •ã½ããªãÀ ªÊã•ãâØããäÔãâØã ¾ããâÞããè 53 ̾ãã Àñãä•ã½ãò›Þ¾ã㠇㊶ãÃÊãÞ¾ãã ¹ãªãÌãÀ ãä¶ã
Ôãì¼ãñªãÀ ØãâØããªãè¶ã ¾ããâ¶ãã 56 ̾ãã Àñãä•ã½ãò›Þãñ ‡ãŠ¶ãÃÊãÞ¾ãã ¹ãªÌããèÌãÀ ¶ãñ½ã¥¾ãã¦ã ‚ããÊãñ. ¶ãâ¦ãÀ ‚ãñ‡ãŠã Ö§ããèÞ¾ãã ¹ããŸãèÌãÀ ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ¹ãÆÞãâ¡
ÔÌãã¦ã⨾ã£Ìã•ã ‚ãì¼ãã¶㠦¾ããÞããè •ãâØããè ãä½ãÀÌã¥ãì‡ãŠ ãä¶ãÜããÊããè ãä¶ã ¦¾ãã ãäªÌãÔãã¹ããÔãî¶ã Ñããè½ãâ¦ã ¶ãã¶ããÔããÖñºã ¹ãñÍãÌãñ ¾ããâÞ¾ãã
‡ãŠãÀãä‡ãŠªãêÊãã ‚ããÀâ¼ã ¢ããʾããÞããè ´ãÖãè ãä¹ãŠÀãäÌ㥾ãã¦ã ‚ããÊããè.
¹ãÀâ¦ãì Ûãã ãä¶ãÌã¡¥ãì‡ãŠã Öãñ¦ããÞã Ñããè½ãâ¦ã ¶ãã¶ããâ¶ããè ‚ãñ‡ãŠ àã¥ãÖãè ̾ã©ãà ªÌã¡Êãã ¶ãÖãè. ºãâ¡ÌããÊãñ ãäÍã¹ãã‚ããè ãäªÊÊããè‡ãŠ¡ñ ¶ã
•ãã¦ã㠽㣾ãñÞã ©ããâºãÊãñ ‚ããÖñ¦ã Öãè ºãã¦ã½ããè ‡ãŠß¦ããÞã •ã¶ãÀÊã ÌÖãèÊãÀÔãÖ ÔãÌãà ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ã Êããñ‡ãŠ ‚ãã¹ãʾãã ¦¾ã㠦㛺ãâªãèÞ¾ãã ãä‡ãŠÊʾãã¦ã
•ãã‚ãî¶ã ãä¶ã ¦ããñ¹ãŠã ÀãñŒãî¶ã ºãÔãÊãñÊãñ Öãñ¦ãñ. ¦¾ããâÞããè ¹ãìÁÓã, ºãã¾ã‡ãŠã-½ãìÊãñ ãä½ãßî¶ã ‚ãñ‡ã⊪À Ôã⌾ãã Ôãì½ããÀñ 1000 ¹ã¾ãĦã Öãñ¦ããè. ¦ããè
¦ã›ºãâªãéÞããè •ããØãã ‡ãŠãºããè•ã ‡ãŠÂ¶ã Üãñ¥ãñ Öñ ÔãÌããĦ㠽ã쌾㠇㊦ãÃ̾㠂ãÔãʾãã¶ãñ Ñããè½ãâ¦ã ¶ãã¶ããâ¶ããè ÔãÌãà Ôãõ¶¾ããÔã ãä¦ã‡ãŠ¡ñ ÞããÊ㥾ããÔã
Öì‡ãã ãäªÊãã. ºãâ¡ÌããÊãñ ‚ãã¹ãʾããÌãÀ ÞããÊãî¶ã ¾ãñ¦ããèÊã Öãè ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâ¶ãã ¹ãŠãÀÍããè Œãã¨ããè ¶ãÌÖ¦ããè. ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ¦ãã. 6 •ãî¶ãÞãñ ¹ãÖã›ñÞ¾ãã
Ôãì½ããÀãÔã ÔãÀ ÌÖãèÊãÀ ¾ããÊãã ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ãäÞãŸáŸãè ‚ããÊããè. ¦ããè ãäÞãŸáŸãè Ñããè½ãâ¦ã ¶ãã¶ããâ¶ããèÞã £ãã¡ÊãñÊããè ‚ãÔãî¶ã ¦ããè ‚ãÍããè Öãñ¦ããè:- ``‚ãã½Öãè
ÊãÌã‡ãŠÀÞã ÖÊʾããÔã ÔãìÀÌãã¦ã ‡ãŠÀ¥ããÀ ‚ããÖãñ¦ã. ‚ãã¹ã¥ããÔã ¦¾ããÞããè Öãè ‚ããØããÌãî ÔãîÞã¶ãã ½ãì−ã½ã £ãã¡ÊãñÊããè ‚ããÖñ.`` Öñ Êã¤ã‚ããèÞãñ
‚ããÌÖã¶ã ¹ããÌã¦ããÞã ÔãÀ ÌÖãèÊãÀ¶ãñ ÔãÌãà ‚ããùãä¹ãŠÔãÀãâ¶ãã ãä¶ã Ôããñãä•ãÀãâ¶ãã ã䟇ãŠãŸä ‡ãŠã¥ããè Ôã••ã ‡ãŠÂ¶ã ‚ãì¼ãñ ‡ãñŠÊãñ. ¦ããñ¹ãŠãâÌãÀ ØããñÊãâªã•ã
ºã§ããèÔãÖ ºãÔãÊãñ ãä¶ã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâÞ¾ãã Öã¦ãî¶ã Íã‡ã‹¾ã ãä¦ã¦ã‡ãŠãè Êã¤ã‚ããèÞããè ãäÔ㮦ãã ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ãã¦ã ‚ããÊããè.
Êã¤ã‚ããèÊãã ‚ããÀâ¼ã ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ãã¹ãîÌããê Ñããè½ãâ¦ã ¶ãã¶ããâ¶ããè ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâÔã, ‡ãŠãñ¥ãÞ¾ããÖãè ¹ãƇãŠãÀÞããè ãäÌãÍãñÓã •ãÂÀãè ¶ãÔã¦ãã¶ããâÖãè,
‚ããØããÌãî ÊãñŒããè ÔãîÞã¶ãã ãäªÊãñÊããè Öãñ¦ããè Öãè ØããñÓ› ‚㦾ãâ¦ã ½ãÖ§ÌããÞããè ‚ããÖñ. ãä‚ã¦ã‡ãñŠ ‚ããõªã¾ãà ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ã •ãÀ ¶ãã¶ããâÞ¾ãã ã䟇ãŠã¥ããè ‚ãÔã¦ãñ
¦ãÀ ¦¾ããâ¶ããè ŒããäÞã¦ã ªãŒããäÌãÊãñ ¶ãÔã¦ãñ. Ñããè½ãâ¦ã ¶ãã¶ããâÞ¾ãã ¶ããÌããâÌãÀ ‚ã½ãã¶ãìÓã¦ãñÞãã ºã›á›ã ÊããÌãî ¹ããÖ¥ããžããâ¶ããè ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã ת¾ããÞããè Öãè
¶ãõÔããäØãÇ㊠ÌããèÀ¦ãã ¹ããÖî¶ã Êã••ãñ¶ãñ ½ãã¶ã ŒããÊããè Üãã¦ãÊããè ¹ãããäÖ•ãñ! ‡ãŠã¶ã¹ãîÀÞ¾ãã ‚ãìŸãÌã¥ããèÞãñ Ìãñßãè ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè ‚ããùãä¹ãŠÔãÀãâ¶ãã ãäÍã¹ãã¾ããâ¶ããè
ãäªÊãñÊãñ •ããèÌãªã¶ã ãä¶ã ÖÊÊãã Þã¤ãäÌ㥾ããÞ¾ãã ‚ãã£ããè ºããÀã ¦ããÔããâÞããè ¶ãã¶ããâ¶ããè ãäªÊãñÊããè ÊãñŒããè ÔãîÞã¶ãã Ûãã ‚ããÀâ¼ããèÞ¾ãã ªãñ¶ã ØããñÓ›ãè
£¾ãã¶ãã¦ã ŸñÌãî¶ã ½ãØã ÍãñÌã›Þããè £ãã½ã£ãî½ã ÌããÞãÊããè ‚ãÔã¦ãã ‡ãŠã¶ã¹ãîÀÞããè ŒãÀãè ãäÔ©ã¦ããè £¾ãã¶ãã¦ã ¾ãñ¥ããÀ ‚ããÖñ.
ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâ¶ãã Êã¤ã‚ããèÞããè ÔãìÀÌãã¦ã ¢ããʾããÞããè ÔãîÞã¶ãã £ã㡦ããÞã Ôãì¼ãñªãÀ ›ãè‡ãŠããäÔãâØã- ‚ãã¦ãã •ã¶ãÀÊã ›ãè‡ãŠããäÔãâØã ¾ããâ¶ããè
ªãÂŒã㶾ãã‡ãŠ¡ñ •ãã‚ãî¶ã ãä¦ã©ãñ Ôã‡ãŠãß¼ãÀ ÍãÔ¨ããÔ¨ããâÞããè ̾ãÌãÔ©ãã ¹ãããäÖÊããè. ÖÊʾããÞãñ ã䟇ãŠã¥ããè ¦¾ããâÞããè ÀÌãã¶ãØããè ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ãã¦ã ¦ãñ
ªâØã Öãñ¦ãñ. ¦¾ãã ÍãÔ¨ããØããÀã¦ãî¶ã ¦ããñ¹ãŠã ãä¶ã ªãÂØããñßã ¶ãªãè¦ãî¶ã ãä¶ã •ããä½ã¶ããèÌã¶ã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâÞ¾ã㠦㛺ãâªãè‡ãŠ¡ñ ÌããÖî¶ã ¶ãñ¥¾ãã¦ã ‚ããÊãã
ãä¶ã ãä¦ã©ãñ ¦¾ããÞããè ÊãÓ‡ãŠÀãè ‡ãŠãõÍãʾãã¶ãñ ÀÞã¶ããÖãè ¢ããÊããè. ¾ããÞã ÌãñßñÔã ‡ãŠã¶ã¹ãîÀ ÍãÖÀã¦ãÖãè ªâØãÊã ‚ãì¡ãÊãñÊããè Öãñ¦ããè. ãä¹ãâ•ããÀãè,
ãäÍã‡ãŠÊãØããÀ, ºãã•ããÀã¦ããèÊã ½ãìÔãÊã½ãã¶ããâ¹ããÔãî¶ã ¦ããñ Á¹¾ããÞãã £ãâªã ‡ãŠÀ¥ããžãã Ìã•ã¶ãªãÀ Êããñ‡ãŠãâ¹ã¾ãĦã ÔãÌãÕã¥ã Öã¦ãã¦ã •ãñ ‡ãŠã¾ã
Ôãã¹ã¡ñÊã ¦ãñ Üãñ‚ãî¶ã ¾ãìÀãñãä¹ã¾ã¶ããâÞãã ÔãìØããÌãã ‡ãŠã¤ãè¦ã ¼ã›‡ãŠ¦ã Öãñ¦ãñ. ‡ãŠÞãñžãã, ‡ãŠãñ›ó ãä¶ã ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã¦ããèÊã ÔãÌãà ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè •ãì¶ããè ¶ãÌããè
ª¹¦ãÀñ •ããßî¶ã ›ã‡ãŠ¥¾ãã¦ã ‚ããÊããè. ¦ã›ºãâªãè¦ã •ã㥾ããÔã •ãñ ¾ãìÀãñãä¹ã¾ã¶ã Êããñ‡ãŠ ãäÌãÔãÀÊãñ ¦¾ããâÞããè ‚ãñ‡ãŠÔãÖã ãäÍã‡ãŠãÀ ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ãã¦ã
‚ããÊããè. ¾ãã ÌãñßñÔã ªì¹ããÀÞãñ ºããÀã ‚ãìÊã›ÊãñÊãñ Öãñ¦ãñ. ‚ãñ‡ãŠ Ìãã•ã¥¾ããÞ¾ãã Ôãì½ããÀãÔã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâÞãñ ¦ã›ºãâªãèÊãã Ìãñ¤ã ¹ã¡î ÊããØãÊãã ãä¶ã
Ôã⣾ãã‡ãŠãßÞ¾ãã Ôãì½ããÀãÔã ¦ããñ¹ãŠãâÞãñ Øã¡Øã¡ã› Ôãì Öãñ‚ãî¶ã ¦¾ãã ¼ã¾ãâ‡ãŠÀ À¥ããâØã¥ããÔã ãä¶ãÍÞã¾ã¦ãñ¶ãñ ‚ããÀâ¼ã ¢ããÊãã.
ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâ•ãÌãß Ôãì½ããÀñ 8 ¦ããñ¹ãŠã ‚ãÔãî¶ã ½ãìºãÊã‡ãŠ ªãÂØããñßãÖãè ¦¾ããâ¶ããè ¦¾ã㠦㛺ãâªãè¦ã ‚ãã£ããèÞã ¹ãì¶㠟ñÌãÊãñÊãã Öãñ¦ãã.
ºãâ¡ÌããʾããâÞ¾ãã Öã¦ããè ¦ãÀ ÔãÌãà ªãÂŒãã¶ãã, ÍãÔ¨ããØããÀñ ãä¶ã ½ããñŸ½ããñŸá¾ãã ¦ããñ¹ãŠã ÊããØãÊãñʾãã ‚ãÔãʾãã¶ãñ ¦¾ããâ¶ããÖãè Ôãã½ãØãÆãèÞããè ¦ãî›
¶ãÌÖ¦ããè. •ã¶ãÀÊã ›ãè‡ãŠããäÔãâØã Ûããâ¶ããè ¹ãÆ©ã½ãã¹ããÔãî¶ãÞã ¦ããñ¹ãŠŒã㶾ããÞããè ̾ãÌãÔ©ã㠂㦾ãâ¦ã ‚ãì§ã½ã ŸñÌãÊãñÊããè Öãñ¦ããè. ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã ¦ããñ¹ãŠãâ¦ãî¶ã
Ôã웥ããžãã Øããñß¿ããâÞ¾ãã •ãºãÀ ½ããÀã¶ãñ ãä‚ãâØÊã⡇㊡ãèÊ㠦㛺ãâªãé¦ããèÊã ãä‚ã½ããÀ¦ããéÞ¾ãã ãä‚ã½ããÀ¦ããè £ã㡣㡠‡ãŠãñÔãßî¶ã ¹ã¡¦ã. ¦ãã. 7
•ãî¶ãÊãã •ãñÌÖã ºãâ¡Ìããʾããâ‡ãŠ¡î¶ã ¼ãÀã¼ãÀ Øããñßñ ¾ãñ‚ãî¶ã ¹ã¡î ÊããØãÊãñ ¦ãñÌÖã ¦¾ãã ¼ã¾ãâ‡ãŠÀ ãäÔ©ã¦ããèÞã㠇㊣ããèÖãè ‚ã¶ãì¼ãÌã ¶ãÔãÊãñʾãã
ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè ãäÔ¨ã¾ãã ãä¶ã ½ãìÊãñ ½ããñŸ½ããñŸá¾ãã¶ãñ ‚ãã‰ãŠãñÍã ‡ãŠÀãè¦ã ãä‚ã¦ãÔ¦ã¦ã: £ããÌãî ÊããØã¦ã. ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ¹ããäÀÞã¾ãã¶ãñ ½ãð¦¾ãìÞããèÖãè ‚ãìØãƦãã ¶ããÖãèÍããè
¢ããÊããè ãä¶ã ¹ãà¾ããâÞ¾ãã ãä‚ã‡ãŠ¡î¶ã ãä¦ã‡ãŠ¡ñ ºããØã¡¥¾ãã¦ã •ãÍããè ‡ãŠãÖãè ãäÌãÊãàã¥ã¦ãã Ìã㛦㠶ããÖãè ¦ãÍããèÞã ¦ããñ¹ãñŠÞãñ ÊããÊã ÊããÊã Øããñßñ
½ãÔ¦ã‡ãŠãÌã¶㠼ãÀãÀ¦ã •ãã¦ã ¾ãñ¦ã ‚ãÔã¦ãã¶ãã ¦¾ãã¦ã ‡ãŠãÖãèÞã ‚ãªá¼ãì¦ã¦ãã ãä‡ãâŠÌãã ¼ã¾ãã¶ã‡ãŠ¦ãã Ìãã›ñ¶ããÍããè ¢ããÊããè.
ãä‚ãâãäØÊãÍããâ¶ãã Ìãñ¤ã ¹ã¡î¶ã ªãñ¶ã ãäªÌãÔã ¢ããÊãñ ¶ããÖãè¦ã ¦ããñÞã ¦¾ããâ¶ãã ¹ã㥾ããÞããè ›âÞãã‚ããè ¹ã¡Êããè. ¦¾ã㠦㛺ãâªãéÞ¾ãã ›¹¹¾ãã¦ã
‚ãñ‡ãŠ ãäÌãÖãèÀ ‡ãŠã¾ã ¦ããè ‚ãì¹ã¾ããñØããè ¹ã¡¥¾ããÔããÀŒããè Öãñ¦ããè. ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ºãâ¡ÌããʾããâÞãã ¦¾ãã ãäÌãÖãèÀãèÌãÀ ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâÞ¾ãã Ôããñãä•ãÀãâ¹ãñàããÖãè
•ããÔ¦ãÞã ¡ãñßã Öãñ¦ãã. ‚ãì¶ÖãÞãã ãä¶ã ‚ãìÓ½¾ããÞãã ¦ãã¹ãÖãè ãä‚ã¦ã‡ãŠã ¹ãÆŒãÀ Öãñ¦ãã ‡ãŠãè, Ôããñ•ããèÀ Êããñ‡ãŠ ‚ãì¼¾ãã ‚ãì¼¾ããÞã ãä¦ãÀãè¹ã ÊããØãî¶ã
ŸãÀ Öãñ¦ã. ÔãÌããÄÞããè ‚ãâ¦ã:‡ãŠÀ¥ãñ ªØã¡ãÔããÀŒããè ‡ãŠŸãñÀ ¢ããÊããè. Ô¨ãã¹è ãìÁÓããâ½ã£ããèÊã ÔãÌãà ¼ãñªã¼ãñª ãä¶ã •ã¶ãÊã••ãã Ôãì›î¶ã ØãñÊããè.
ªì£ããÌããÞãî¶ã ¦ã¡¹ãŠ¡¦ã ½ãìÊãñ ãä¶ã ½ãìÊããâÌããÞãî¶ã ¦ã¡¹ãŠ¡¦ã ‚ãã¾ãã ¹ã›ã¹ã› ½ã ÊããØãʾãã. ½ãñÊãñʾããâ¶ãã ¹ãìÀ¥¾ããÞããè ¦ãÀ ÀãÖãñÞã ¹ã¥ã
‡ãŠãñ¥ã ½ãñÊãñ ‚ããÖñ ãä‡ãâŠÌãã ‡ãŠãñ¥ã Ö¾ãã¦ã ‚ããÖñ ¾ããÞããèÖãè ªãª ÊããÌã¥ãñ ‚ãÍã‡ã‹¾ã ¢ããÊãñ. ‡ãŠãÀ¥ã ãä•ãÌãâ¦ã ‚ãÔã¥ããžããâÞ¾ãã ¾ããªãè¦ã ¶ããÌã
ãäÊããäÖ¦ãã ãäÊããäÖ¦ãã ¦ãñ Œããñ¡¥¾ããÞããè ¹ããßãè ¾ãñ‚ããè! ‚ãÔãʾãã ¹ãÆÔãâØããÞããè Ìã¥ãöãñ ¾ã©ãã©ãà Àãè¦ããè¶ãñ ªñ¥ããÀã ‚ãñ‡ãŠÞã ‚ãì¹ãã¾ã ¦ããñ ½Ö¥ã•ãñ
¦¾ãã¦ããèÊã ‚ãñ‡ãŠã ¦ããÔããÞãñ ãäÞã¨ã •ãÔãñÞãñ ¦ãÔãñÞã ÀñŒã㛥ãñ! ‡ãùŠ¹›¶ã ©ããù½ãÔã ÔÌã¦ã:Þ¾ãã ‚ã¶ãì¼ãÌãã¦ã ãäÊããäÖ¦ããñ, ``‚ãã½ãÃÔ›ÈãâØãÊãã •ãŒã½ã
Öãñ‚ãî¶ã ¦ããñ ¹ã¡Êãã ‚ãÔã¦ãã ¦¾ããÞãã Ôã½ããÞããÀ Üãñ¥¾ããÔããŸãè Êãñ¹ã‹›¶ãâ› ¹ãÆãñÊã ãä¦ã©ãñ ‚ããÊãã. ¦ããñ Ôã½ãã£ãã¶ããÞãñ ªãñ¶ãÞããÀ Í㺪 ºããñÊã¦ããñ ¶ã
ºããñÊã¦ããñ ¦ããñ Ôã½ããñ¶㠾ãñ¥ããÀãè ºãìâªì‡ãŠãèÞããè Øããñßãè ¦¾ããÞ¾ãã ½ããâ¡ãè¦ã ÜãìÔãî¶ã ¦ããñ ŒããÊããè £ã¡ã¡Êãã. ¦¾ããÞãã ‚ãñ‡ãŠ Öã¦ã ½ã㢾ãã Œããâ²ããÌãÀ
ŸñÌãî¶ã ãä¶ã ¦¾ããÞ¾ã㠇㊽ãÀñÊãã ãäÌãߌãã ½ãã¶㠽ããè ¦¾ããÊãã Ôã•ãöã‡ãŠ¡ñ ¶ãñ¥¾ããÔã ‚ãìÞãÊãî ÊããØãÊããñ, ‚ãñ‡ãŠªãñ¶ã ¹ããÌãÊãñ ½ããè ÞããÊãÊããñ ¦ããñ
ãä‚ã¦ã‡ã‹¾ãã¦ã ØãìâØã ‚ããÌãã•ã Öãñ‚ãî¶ã ½ã㢾ãã Œããâ²ãã¦ã Øããñßãè ÜãìÔãÊããè ãä¶ã ½ããè ãä¶ã ¹ãÆãñÊã ªãñÜãñÖãè •ããä½ã¶ããèÌãÀ ‚ããÔã¸ã½ãÀ¥ã Öãñ‚ãî¶ã ¹ã¡Êããñ.
Öñ ¹ããÖ¦ããÞã ãäØãÊãºã›Ã ºã‡ã‹Ôã ‚ãã½Öãâ‡ãŠ¡ñ £ããÌã¦ã ‚ããÊãã. ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ¦¾ããÞ¾ãã ºãÀãñºãÀÞã £ããÌã¦ã ¾ãñ¥ããÀãè Íã¨ãîÞããè Øããñßãè ¦¾ããÞ¾ãã ÍãÀãèÀã¦ã
‚ããÀ¹ããÀ ÜãìÔãî¶ã ¦ããñ •ããä½ã¶ããèÌãÀ ½ãð¦¾ãîÞ¾ãã •ãºã¡¿ãã¦ã ‡ãŠãñÔãßÊãã.`` Öã ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ¦ããÔããÞãã ãä‚ããä¦ãÖãÔã ¦¾ãã ‚ãñ‡ãŠÌããèÔã ãäªÌãÔããâÞ¾ãã
ãä‚ããä¦ãÖãÔããÞããè ºãÀãñºãÀ ‡ãŠÊ¹ã¶ãã ‚ãã¥ãî Íã‡ãŠ¦ããñ. •ã¶ãÀÊã ÔãÀ Öãñ ÌÖãèÊãÀÞãã ½ãìÊãØãã •ãŒã½ããè ¢ããÊãã ½Ö¥ãî¶ã ŒããñÊããè¦ã ¦¾ããÞ¾ãã
Œãã›ñÍãñ•ããÀãè ¦¾ããÞ¾ãã ªãñ¶ã ºããäÖ¥ããè ãä¶ã ‚ãã‚ããè ¦¾ããÊãã ‚ããõÓã£ããñ¹ãÞããÀ ‡ãŠÀãè¦ã Öãñ¦¾ãã. ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ¦ãñ ‚ããõÓã£ã ¹ããñ›ã¦ã •ã㥾ããÞ¾ãã
‚ãã£ããèÞã £ã¡ã¡‡ãŠ¶ã ‚ããÌãã•ã Öãñ‚ãî¶ã ¦ããñ¹ãñŠÞ¾ãã Øããñß¿ãã¶ãñ ¦¾ãã ½ãìÊããÞãñ ãäÍãÀ ‚ãì¡Ìãî¶ã ¶ãñÊãñ. ½ãùãä•ãÔ›Èñ› ãäÖÊãԛö㠾ããÞ¾ãã ºãã¾ã‡ãŠãñÞãã
¼ã¾ãã¶ãñ Øã¼ãùãã¦ã ¢ããÊãã. ãä¦ãÞ¾ããÍããè ¹ã¡Ìããè¦ã ‚ãñ‡ãŠªãñ¶ã Í㺪 ºããñÊã¦ã ¦ããñ ‚ãì¼ãã Öãñ¦ãã ¦ããñ 20 ¹ããö¡ãÞãã Øããñßã ¦¾ããÞ¾ãã ¡ãñ‡ã‹¾ããÌãÀ
‡ãŠãñÔãßî¶ã ¦¾ããÞãã Þãòªã½ãòªã ¢ããÊãã. ªãñ¶ãÞããÀ ãäªÌãÔã Êããñ›¦ãã¦ã ¶ã Êããñ›¦ãã¦ã ¦ããñÞã ãä•ãÊãã ›ñ‡ãã Öãè ¶ãî¦ã¶ã ãäÌã£ãÌãã ‚ãì¼ããè Öãñ¦ããè ¦ããè
ãä¼ãâ¦ã ‡ãŠãñÔãßʾãã¶ãñ ãä¦ãÞ¾ããŒããÊããè ¦ããèÖãè ‚ãã¹ãʾãã ¶ãÌãžããÞ¾ãã ªñÖã¹ãƽãã¥ãñ ÞãñÞãî¶ã ½ãñÊããè. ¦ã›ã•ãÌãßÞ¾ãã Œã⪇ãŠã¦ã Ôãã¦ã Øããñžãã
ºãã¾ã‡ãŠã ºãÔãʾãã Öãñ¦¾ãã. ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ºããú½ºã ÌãÀ¦ãî¶ã ‚ããªßÊãã ãä¶ã ¦¾ããÔãÀÍããè ¦¾ãã Ôãã¦ããèÞ¾ãã Ôãã¦ããè ºãã¾ãã ŸãÀ ¢ããʾãã. ãä‚ã¦ã‡ãñŠÞã ¶ãÌÖñ
¦ãÀ •¾ãã¶ãñ ºãâ¡ãÞãñ ‚ãã£ããè ãäÍã¹ãã¾ããÌãÀ Øããñßãè ¢ãã¡Êããè Öãñ¦ããè ãä¶ã •ããñ ãä¶ãÀ¹ãÀã£ã ½Ö¥ãî¶ã Ôãì›Êãã Öãñ¦ãã ¦ããñ ØããñÀã Ôããñ•ããèÀÖãè ŸãÀ
¢ããÊãã! ‚ãŒãñÀ ãäÍã¹ãã¾ããâÞ¾ãã ºãâªì‡ãŠãÖãè Þãì‡ã㠂ãì¡ãʾãã ¦ãÀ! ãä¶ã •ãñÌÖã ‚ãì¡ãʾãã ¦ãñÌÖã ‚ãÍãã ‚ãì¡ãʾãã ‡ãŠãè ¹ãì¶Öã ¾ããÌãÞÞãâ³
ãäªÌãã‡ãŠÀãõ ¦¾ããâÞããè ¦ããè ¼ã¾ãâ‡ãŠÀ ‚ãì¡á¡ã¥ãñ ªãÂÞ¾ãã £ãìâªãè¦ãÖãè ãä‚ãâØÊããèÍã Êããñ‡ãŠ ãäÌãÔãÀ¥ããÀ ¶ããÖãè¦ã!
¾ãã ¼ã¾ãâ‡ãŠÀ Ìãñ¤¿ãã¦ã ãä‚ãâãäØÊãÍããâÍããè ãä‚ã½ãã¶ããè¹ã¥ãã¶ãñ ÀãÖ¥ãñ Öñ •¾ããâ¶ãã ‚ãã¹ãÊãñ ‡ãŠ¦ãÃ̾ã Ìã㛦ã Öãñ¦ãñ ‚ãÔãñ ãä‡ãŠ¦ããè‡ãŠ
¶ãñãä›ÌÖÖãè ¦¾ã㠦㛺ãâªãè¦ã ‡ãñŠÌãß Àã•ããä¶ãÓŸñÔããŸãè ½ãð¦¾ãìÞ¾ãã ªã¤ñ¦ã Öã¦ã Œãì¹ãÔãî¶ã ‚ãì¼ãñ Öãñ¦ãñ. ãä‚ãâãäØÊãÍããâÞ¾ãã ½ãìÊããâ¶ãã ¹ãã•ããè¦ã
‚ãÔãÊãñʾãã ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ¶ãñãä›ÌÖ ªã‚ããèÞãñ ªãñ¶Öãè Öã¦ã ‚ãñ‡ãŠã ºããú½ºã¶ãñ ‚ãì¡Ìãî¶ã ¶ãñÊãñ. ‚ãã¹ãʾã㠣㶾ããÊãã ‚ãî¶ã ‚ãî¶ã ‚ã¸ã ãä½ãßãÌãñ ½Ö¥ãî¶ã
Øããñß¿ããâÞ¾ãã ¹ããÌãÔãã¦ãî¶ãÖãè ¶ãñãä›ÌÖ ºã›ÊãÀ ãä‚ã‡ãŠ¡ñ ã¦ä ã‡ãŠ¡ñ £ããÌã¦ã ‚ãÔã¦ãã¶ãã ¹ã›ã¹ã› ½ã¶㠹㡦ã. ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâ¶ãã ¹ã㥾ããÞãã ¹ãìÀÌãŸã
‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÔããŸãè ¶ãñãä›ÌÖ ãä¼ãÔ¦¾ããâ¶ããè ‚ãã¹ãÊãñ ¹ãÆã¥ã ŒãÞããê¦ã ‚ãÔããÌãñ. ¹ãã¥ããè ãä‚ã¦ã‡ãñŠ ªìãä½ãÃß Öãñ¦ãñ ‡ãŠãè ½ãìÊããâ¶ããè ¹ãŒããÊããèÞããè ‡ãŠã¦ã¡ãè
ªñŒããèÊã ÞãÜãßãè¦ã ºãÔããÌãñ! ‡ãŠãùÊãÀã, ‚ãã•ããÀ ãä¶ã ãä¨ãªãñÓã ¾ããâ¶ããèÖãè ãä‚ãâãäØÊãÍããâÌãÀ Ôãî¡ ‚ãìØããäÌ㥾ããÔ㠇㊽ããè ‡ãñŠÊãñ ¶ããÖãè. ÔãÀ •ãã•ãÃ
¹ãã‡ãÊÀ, ‡ãŠ¶ãÃÊã ãäÌãʾã½ãáÔã, Êãñ¹ã‹›¶ã⛠¶ããè ‚ãñ‡ãŠã ½ããØãî¶ã ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ‡ã슕ãî¶ã ‡ã슕ãî¶ã ½ãñÊãñ. •ãñ ªìŒã¥¾ããâ¶ããè ãä‡ãâŠÌãã Øããñß¿ããâ¶ããè ½ãñÊãñ ¶ããÖãè¦ã
¦ãñ ¾ãã ãä•ãÌãâ¦ã Ô½ãÍãã¶ãã¦ããèÊã ¼ã¾ãã¶ã‡ãŠ¦ãñÊãã ¼ãñªÂ¶ã Ìãñ¡ñ ¢ããÊãñ! ¾ãã ÔãÌãà ‚ã¶ã©ããÃÖî¶ãÖãè •ããԦ㠼ã¾ã¹ãƪ ‚ã¶ã©ãà ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÔããŸãè ‚ãã¦ãã
ªìÓ‡ãŠãßãÞãã ‚ãâ½ãÊã Ôãì ¢ããÊãã! ‚ãÔãã ‡ãŠÖÀ ‚ãìÔãßÊãã. Íãâ¼ãÀ ÌãÓãó ‡ãñŠÊãñʾã㠂㶾ãã¾ããâÞãã ½ãîãä¦ãýãâ¦ã Ôãî¡ ¦¾ãã ‡ãŠã¶ã¹ãîÀÞãñ
¦ã›ºãâªãè¦ã ‚ãã¹ãʾãã ‚ã‰ãŠãß ãäÌã‰ãŠãß ªã¤ñ¦ã •ããñ Ôãã¹ã¡ñÊã ¦¾ããÊãã ¼ãÀ¡ãè¦ã ‚ãñ‡ãŠÌããèÔã ãäªÌãÔã¹ã¾ãĦ㠂㛛á ãÖãԾ㠇ãŠÀãè¦ã ¶ããÞã¦ã
Öãñ¦ãã!!
ãä‚ãâãäØÊãÍããâÞ¾ã㠦㛺ãâªãèÞ¾ãã ‚ãã¦ã ‚ãÔãã ‡ãŠÖÀ ‚ãìÔãßÊãñÊãã ‚ãÔã¦ãã¶ãã ¦¾ã㠦㛺ãâªãèÞãñ ºããÖñÀ ÀãñŒãî¶ã ŸñÌãÊãñʾãã ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã
¦ããñ¹ãŠãâ¶ããè Êã¤ã‚ããèÞããè Íã©ãà ‡ãñŠÊãñÊããè Öãñ¦ããè. ¦ããñ¹ãŠŒã㶾ããâÌãÀãèÊã ½ã쌾㠂ãâ½ãÊãªãÀ ‚ãùÍãñ, ‡ãùŠ¹›¶ã ½ãîÀ, ‡ãùŠ¹›¶ã ©ããù½ãÔã¶ã ÌãØãõÀñ
ãä‚ãâãäØÊãÍã Êã¤Ìã¾¾ããâ¶ããè £ãã¡ÔããÞããè ãä¶ã ¹ãÀã‰ãŠ½ããÞããè Íã©ãà ‡ãñŠÊããè. ÊãŒã¶ããõÖî¶ã ãä‡ãâŠÌãã ‚ãÊããÖãºããªñÖî¶ã ‚ãã¹ãʾããÔã ÊãÌã‡ãŠÀÞ㠽㪦ã
‚ãñ‚ããèÊã Öãè ãä‚ãâãäØÊãÍããâ¶ã㠂㦾ãâ¦ã ‚ããÍãã Öãñ¦ããè. ºã¡â ÌããʾããâÞ¾ã㠇㊡ñ‡ãŠãñ› ºãâªãñºãÔ¦ãã¦ãî¶ã ‡ãŠãñŸñÖãè ¹ã¨ã̾ãÌãÖãÀ ‡ãŠÀ¥ãñ ‚ãÍã‡ã‹¾ã
¢ããÊãñÊãñ Öãñ¦ãñ. ¦ã©ãããä¹ã ‚ãñ‡ãŠªãñ¶ã Ìãñßã •ã¶ãÀÊã ÌÖãèÊãÀ¶ãñ ¹ãà¾ããÞãñ ¹ãâŒããâ¦ã Þãñ¹ãî¶ã ŸñÌãÊãñÊãñ ãä¶ã ‡ãŠãÖãè ¹ãÆòŠÞã, ‡ãŠãÖãè Êãùã䛶ã ãä¶ã ‡ãŠãÖãè
ãä‚ãâãäØÊãÍã ‚ãÍãã ¼ããÓãñ¦ã £ãã¡ÊãñÊãñ ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ¹ã¨ã ¶ãñãä›ÌÖ ÖÀñ ã¶ãñ ÊãŒã¶ããõ¹ã¾ãĦ㠹ããñÞããäÌãÊãñ Öãñ¦ãñ. ¦¾ãã¦ã ``½ãª¦ã, ½ãª¦ã ½ãª¦ã, ½ãª¦ã ²ãã
¶ããÖãè¦ãÀ ½ãÀ¦ããñ! ½ãª¦ã ‚ããʾããÔã ‚ãã½Öãè ¹ãÀ¦ã ÊãŒã¶ããõÊãã ½ãì‡ã‹¦ã ‡ãŠÂ`` ‚ãÔãã ½ã•ã‡ãîŠÀ Öãñ¦ãã. ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ºãâ¡ÌããʾããâÞãã ºãâªãñºãÔ¦ã
ãä‚ã¦ã‡ãŠã ‚ãì§ã½ã Öãñ¦ãã ‡ãŠãè ãä‚ãâãäØÊãÍããâ‡ãŠ¡î¶ã ‚ããÊãñÊãã ‡ãŠãßã ãä‡ãâŠÌãã ØããñÀã ªî¦ã ‡ã‹ÌããäÞã¦ãÞã ¹ãÀ¦ã •ãã‚ããè, ãä¶ã ‚ãñŒããªã ØãñÊããÞã ¦ãÀ
¦¾ããÞãñ ¶ãã‡ãŠ ‡ãŠã¶ã œã›ÊãñÊãñ ‚ãÔããÌã¾ããÞãñÞã! ºãâ¡ÌããʾããâÞ¾ãã ¦ãßã¦ã ãä¹ãŠ¦ãîÀ ¹ãã¡¥¾ããÔããŸãè ãä‚ãâãäØÊãÍããâ¶ããè ÊããŒããñ Á¹ã¾ããâÞããè ºããäàãÔãñ
ªñ¥¾ããÞãã ‚ããä£ã‡ãŠãÀ ªñ‚ãî¶ã ÌãÀÞãñÌãÀ ÖñÀ Êããñ‡ãŠãâÔã £ãã¡ãè¦ã ‚ãÔããÌãñ, ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ¹ãÀ¦ã ãä¶ãÀãñ¹ã ¹ããñÞããäÌ㥾ããÔã ‚ãñ‡ãŠ•ã¥ã •ãØãÊãã ‚ãÔãñÊã
¦ãÀ Íã¹ã©ã! ‚ãìªãÖÀ¥ãã©ãÃ, ‚ãñ‡ãŠã ÖñÀãÞããè ¦¾ãã¶ãñÞã ãäÊããäÖÊãñÊããè Öãä‡ãŠ‡ãŠ¦ã ªñ¦ããñ: ``ãä½ãÊÔã Íãñ¹ãŠ¡Ã ¾ããÞããè ºãã¾ã‡ãŠãñ ãä¶ã ½ãìÊãØããè ½ãñÊããè.
¦ãñÌÖã ¦¾ãã¶ãñ ºãâ¡Ìããʾããâ‡ãŠ¡Þããè ºãã¦ã½ããè ‚ãã¥ã¥¾ããÞãñ ãä¶ã ‡ãŠã¶ã¹ãìÀã¦ã ãä¹ãŠ¦ãîÀ ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÞãñ ‡ãŠã½ã ¹ã¦‡ãŠÀÊãñ. ‚ãñ‡ãŠã ¶ãñãä›ÌÖ Ôãõ¹ãã‡ã‹¾ããÞãã
ÌãñÓã Üãñ‚ãî¶ã ¦ããñ ºããÖñÀ ¹ã¡Êãã. ©ããñ¡¿ãã ‚ãâ¦ãÀãÌãÀ Öã ¾ãñ¦ããñ ãä¶ã ¾ãñ¦ããñ ¦ããñÞã ¦¾ããÔã Þã¦ãì¼ãìÕ㠇ãŠÂ¶ã ¶ãã¶ããâÞãñ Ôã½ããñÀ ‚ãì¼ãñ ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ãã¦ã
‚ããÊãñ. ¦¾ããÔã ãä‚ãâãäØÊãÍããâÞ¾ãã ãäÔ©ã¦ããèºã−Êã ºãÀñÞã ¹ãÆͶã ãäÌãÞããÀÊãñ. ‚ãã£ããè ¹ã¤ãäÌãʾãã¹ãƽãã¥ãñ ¦¾ãã¶ãñ Œããñ›ãè ãä¶ã ¼ã¹ã‡ãñŠªãÀ ‚ãì§ãÀñ
ªñ¥¾ããÔã ‚ããÀâ¼ã ‡ãñŠÊãã. ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ¦¾ããÞãñÞã ‚ãã£ããè ¹ã‡ãŠ¡Êãñʾãã ªãñ¶ã ºãã¾ããâ¶ããè ãä‚ãâãäØÊãÍããâÞããè ŒãÀãè ¦ããè ÖÊããŒããèÞããè Ö‡ãŠãè‡ãŠ¦ã
‡ãŠßãäÌãÊãñÊããè ‚ããÖñ ‚ãÔãñ ¹ããÖ¦ããÞã ¦ããñ ØããâØã ÊããØãÊãã. ¦¾ããÊãã ¹ãÆ©ã½ã ‚㛇ãñŠ¦ã ŸñÌ㥾ãã¦ã ‚ããÊãñ. ¶ãâ¦ãÀ ¦¾ããÞããè ¦ãã. 12 •ãìÊãõÊãã
‡ãŠãñ›ãæã Þããõ‡ãŠÍããè Öãñ‚ãî¶ã ¦¾ããÊãã ¦ããè¶ã ÌãÓãó Ôã‡ã‹¦ã½ã•ãìÀãèÞããè ãäÍãàãã ªñ¥¾ãã¦ã ‚ããÊããè. ¾ãã ãäÍãàãñÌã¶㠶ãã¶ããâ¶ããè ¦¾ãã À¥ããâØã¥ããâÞ¾ãã
Üã¶ãØã•ãöãñ¦ãÖãè ¶¾ãã¾ã½ã¶ãÔãìºãã ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÔã㟃à ãä‡ãŠ¦ããè ªàã¦ãã ºããßØãÊãñÊããè Öãñ¦ããè Öñ ãäªÔã¶î ã ¾ãñ‚ããèÊã. ãä‚ãâãäØÊãâÍããâÞ¾ãã ÖñÀãâ¶ããè •ãÀãè
‚ãÍããè ¹ãŠãä•ã¦ããè ‚ã졦ã Öãñ¦ããè ¦ãÀãè ºãâ¡ÌããʾããâÞãñ ÖñÀãâ¶ããè ½ãã¨ã ‚ãã¹ãÊããè ‡ãŠã½ãñ ‚ãì§ã½ã ºã•ããÌããÌããè. ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ãäªÌãÔã ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ¶ãñãä›ÌÖ ãä¼ãÔ¦ããè
ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè ¦ã›ºãâªãè•ãÌãßÞ¾ãã ‚ãñ‡ãŠã ‚ãâìÞãÌ㛿ããÌãÀ ‚ãì¼ãñ ÀãÖî¶ã ‚ããñÀ¡Êãã: ``½ã㢾ãã ½ã¶ãã¦ã ºãÔã¦ã ‚ãÔãÊãñʾãã ÔããÖñºã Êããñ‡ãŠãâÞ¾ãã
¹ãÆãè¦ããè½ãìßñ ½ãð¦¾ãìÞãñ ¼ã¾ããÔãÖãè ¶ã •ãì½ãã¶ã¦ãã ½ããè ãä‚ã©ãñ ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ‚ãã¶ãâªãÞããè ºãã¦ã½ããè ‡ãŠßãäÌ㥾ããÔã ‚ããÊãñÊããñ ‚ããÖñ. ØãâØãñÞ¾ãã ¹ãõÊã©ã¡ãèÌãÀ
ÔããÖñºã Êããñ‡ãŠãâÞãñ ‚ãñ‡ãŠ Ôãõ¶¾ã ¦ããñ¹ãŠãâÔãÖ ‚ããÊãñÊãñ ‚ãÔãî¶ã ¦ãñ ‚ãì²ãã ¦ãì½ãÞ¾ãã ½ãì‡ã‹¦ã¦ãñÔãã›ãè ãä¶ãÜã¥ããÀ ‚ããÖñ. ¦¾ãã ¾ããñØãã¶ãñ ¾ãã
ÖÀã½ãŒããñÀ ºãâ¡ÌããʾããâÞ¾ãã ¦ãßã¦ã ‚ãñ‡ãŠÞã £ããâªÊã ãä¶ã Øããò£ãß ¢ããÊãã ‚ãÔãî¶ã ‚ãã½ãÞ¾ããÔããÀŒãñ ÔãÌãà Àã•ããä¶ãÓŸ Êããñ‡ãŠ ãä‚ãâãäØÊãÍããâ¶ãã
ãä½ãߥ¾ããÔã ãäÔã® ¢ããÊãñÊãñ ‚ããÖñ¦ã!`` Öñ ‚ãõ‡ãã ãä‚ãâãäØÊãÍããâ¶ãã Ìãã›Êãñ ‡ãŠãè, ‚ãã¹ã¥ã £ãã¡Êãñʾãã ªî¦ããÞãã ãäÌã•ã¾ã Öãñ‚ãî¶ã ºãâ¡Ìããʾããâ¦ã
ªì¹ãŠßãè ½ãã•ãÊãñÊããè ‚ãÔããÌããè ãä¶ã ãä‚ã¦ã‡ã‹¾ãã¦ã ÊãŒã¶ããõÖî¶ã ¾ãìÀãñãä¹ã¾ã¶ãÖãè ¾ãñ‚ãî¶ã ‚ãì¦ãÀÊãñ ‚ãÔããÌãñ¦ã! ªìÔãÀñ ãäªÌãÍããè ¹ãì¶Öã ¦ããñÞã ãä¼ãÔ¦ããè
ÌãÀ ‚ããÊãã ãä¶ã ‚ããñÀ¡Êãã, ``ÔããÖñºããâÞãã Ôãªãñã䪦ã ãäÌã•ã¾ã ‚ãÔããñ! ØãâØãñÞ¾ãã ¹ãìÀã½ãìßñ ¾ãìÀãñãä¹ã¾ã¶ã Ôãõ¶¾ããÔã ¾ãñ¥¾ããÔã ‚ãìÍããèÀ ÊããØãÊãã
Öãñ¦ãã. ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ‚ãã¦ãã ÔãÌãà ãäÔ㮦ãã Öãñ‚ãî¶ã ¦ãñ ãä¶ãÜããÊãñ ‚ããÖñ¦ã. ¾ãã ãäªÌãÔããÞãñ ‚ãã¦ã £ã¶¾ããÞãã •ã¾ã•ã¾ã‡ãŠãÀ Öãñ‚ããèÊã!`` ¦ããñ ãäªÌãÔã
ØãñÊãã, ªìÔãÀã ØãñÊãã. ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâÞ¾ãã ¦ãã¥ãÊãñʾãã ÒÓ›ãè¦ã ¾ãìÀãñãä¹ã¾ã¶ã Ôãõ¶¾ãÖãè ¾ãñ‚ããè¶ãã ãä‡ãâŠÌãã ¦ããñ Àã•ããä¶ãÓŸ ãä¼ãÔ¦ããèÖãè ¾ãñ‚ããè¶ãã!
‚ã¢ããè½ãìÊÊããŒãã¶ããâ¶ãã ¹ãããäÖ•ãñ Öãñ¦ããè ãä¦ã¦ã‡ãŠãè ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè ÊãÓ‡ãŠÀãÞããè ‚ã¦¾ãÌãÔ©ãã ‡ãñŠÊ¾ãã½ãìßñ ¹ãì¶Öã •ããèÌã £ããñ‡ã‹¾ãã¦ã ÜããÊ㥾ããÞãñ ¦¾ãã
ãä¼ãÔ¦¾ããÔã ‡ãŠãÀ¥ãÞã ¶ãÌÖñ¦ã! Íã¨ãî‡ãŠ¡ãèÊã ÖñÀãâÞ¾ãã ‚ãÍãã ¾ãã ¶ã̾ãã ¶ã̾ãã ¹ãŠÔãÌã¥ãì‡ãŠãè¶ãñ ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ã ÌããÀâÌããÀ ãäÖÀ½ãìÔãÊãñ Öãñ¦ã ‚ãÔã¦ã!
•ãî¶ãÞ¾ãã ÔãÖã̾ãã ¦ããÀŒãñÊãã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâ¶ãã Ìãñ¤¿ããÞããè ‚ããØãã‚ãî ÔãîÞã¶ãã ãäªÊ¾ãã¶ãâ¦ãÀ Ñããè½ãâ¦ã ¶ãã¶ããÔããÖñºããâ¶ããè ‚ãã¹ãÊãã ¦ãß
Ìãñ¤¿ããÞãñ ‚ãØãªãè ¶ã•ããè‡ãŠ ‚ãã¥ãî¶ã ŸñÌãÊãñÊãã Öãñ¦ãã. ¦ã›ºãâªãè•ãÌãßÞã ¦¾ããâÞãã ¦ãâºãî ãäªÊãñÊãã ‚ãÔãî¶ã •ãÌãßÞã •ã¶ãÀÊã ›ãè‡ãŠããäÔãâØã
¾ããâÞããÖãè ¦ãâºãî ¹ã¡ÊãñÊãã ‚ãÔãñ. ‡ãŠã¶ã¹ãîÀ ÔÌã¦ãâ¨ã ¢ããʾããÞãñ ‚ãõ‡ã㠦¾ãã ÔãÌãà ¹ãÆãâ¦ãã¦ã ãä•ã‡ãŠ¡ñ ãä¦ã‡ãŠ¡ñ ‰ãŠãâ¦ããèÞããè ‚ãñ‡ãŠÞã Êãã› ‚ãìÔãßÊããè
Öãñ¦ããè. Àãñ•ã ¶ãÌãñ ¶ãÌãñ •ããä½ã¶ãªãÀ ãä¶ã ÔãâÔ©ãããä¶ã‡ãŠ ‚ãã¹ã‚ãã¹ãʾãã ÊãÌãã•ã½¾ãããä¶ãÍããè ¶ãã¶ããâÞãñ ÊãÓ‡ãŠÀãÊãã ¾ãñ‚ãî¶ã ãä½ãßî ÊããØãÊãñ. ½ããèÀ
¶ãºããºã ¶ããÌããÞãñ ÔãâÔ©ãããä¶ã‡ãŠ •¾ãã ãäªÌãÍããè Ôãâ¾ãì‡ã‹¦ã £ã½ããÌã•ããÊãã ãä½ãÀÌããè¦ã ¶ãã¶ããâÔã ªãñ¶ã Ö•ããÀ Ôãõ¶¾ããÔãÖ ¾ãñ‚ãî¶ã ãä½ãßãÊãñ, ¦¾ãã
ãäªÌãÍããè ¶ããØããäÀ‡ãŠãâ¶ããè ‚ãã¶ãâªãÞãã ‚ãì¦ÔãÌã ‡ãñŠÊãã ãä¶ã ‡ãŠã¶ã¹ãîÀÞ¾ãã ÖÊãÌãã¾ããâ¶ããè ¦¾ãã ÔÌãªñÍãÀàã‡ãŠãâ¦ã ½ãñÌãããä½ãŸã‚ããè Ìãã›Êããè.
Ñããè½ãâ¦ããâÞ¾ãã ãä¶ãÍãã¥ããŒããÊããè Ôãì½ããÀñ ÞããÀ Ö•ããÀ Ôãõ¶¾ã ¾ãã ÌãñßñÔã •ã½ãÊãñÊãñ Öãñ¦ãñ. ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ¦¾ãã¹ãõ‡ãŠãè ¦ããñ¹ãŠŒã㶾ããÌãÀãèÊã ‚ãâ½ãÊãªãÀ
½ãã¨ã ‚ãã¹ãÊãñ ‡ãŠ¦ãÃ̾㠶ãñ›ã¶ãñ ¹ããÀ ¹ãã¡ãè¦ã ‚ãÔã¦ã. ¾ãã ¦ããñ¹ãŠŒã㶾ãã¹ãõ‡ãŠãè ‚ãñ‡ãŠã ¼ããØããÌãÀ ãäÖÀÌãñ ãä¶ãÍãã¥ã ¹ãŠ¡‡ãŠ¦ã ‚ãÔãî¶ã ãä¦ã©ãñ
¶ã¶Öãè ¶ãÌããºã Öñ ‚ãã¹ãʾãã ¼ã̾㠦ãâºãî¦ã ‚ãÖãñÀã¨ã ºãÔãÊãñÊãñ Öãñ¦ãñ. ¾ãã ¶ãºããºããâÞ¾ãã ÜãÀãÌãÀ ºãâ¡ãÞãñ ‚ããÀâ¼ããè •ã¹¦ããè ¶ãñ¥¾ãã¦ã ‚ããÊãñÊããè
Öãñ¦ããè. ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ÊãÌã‡ãŠÀÞã Ôã½ã•ãî¦ã ãä¶ãÜãî¶ã ¦¾ãã £ã½ãÃÀàã¥ã À¥ããâØã¥ãã¦ã ¾ãã ¶ãºããºããÞãñ ¶ããÌããâÞãã ãä•ã‡ãŠ¡ñ ãä¦ã‡ãŠ¡ñ £ã¶¾ãÌã㪠Ôãì ¢ããÊãã.
¦¾ããÞ¾ãã Öã¦ããŒããÊããèÊã ¦ããñ¹ãŠŒã㶾ããÌãÀ ¦¾ãã ¹ãÆãâ¦ãã¦ããèÊã ÔãÌãà ½Öã¦ããÀñ ¹ãñ¶Íã¶ãÀ ØããñÊãâªã•ã •ã½ãã ¢ããÊãñÊãñ Öãñ¦ãñ. ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâÞ¾ãã
¦ã›ºãâªãè¦ããèÊã ãä‚ã½ããÀ¦ããé¶ãã ‚ããØã ÊããÌ㥾ããÔããŸãè ºãâ¡ÌããʾããâÞãñ ¹ãƾ㦶ã ÞããÊãÊãñ ‚ãÔã¦ãã ¾ãã ¶ãºããºããÞãñ ªñŒãÀñŒããèŒããÊããè ‚ãñ‡ãŠã
¶ãÌããäÍã‡ã‹¾ãã ØããñÊãâªã•ãã¶ãñ ‚ãñ‡ãŠã ¶ãÌããè¶ã •ÌããÊããØãÆãÖãè Ôãâãä½ãÑã¥ããÞãã Íããñ£ã ÊããÌãÊãã ãä¶ã ¦¾ããÞãã ¹ãƾããñØã ãä‚ã¦ã‡ãŠã ãäÌã•ã¾ããè ¢ããÊãã ‡ãŠãè
ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâÞ¾ã㠂㦾ãâ¦ã ‚ãì¹ã¾ããñØããè ¹ã¡¥ããžãã ºãÀã‡ãŠãè ¦ã¦àã¥ããè ¼ãÔ½ããè¼ãî¦ã ‡ãñŠÊ¾ãã Øãñʾãã! ¾ãã ¦ããñ¹ãŠŒã㶾ããÞãñ ºãù›ÀãèÌãÀ
ÔÌãÀ㕾ãÔãâ¹ã㪶ãã©ãà ãä‚ã¦ã‡ãŠãè ‚ãÖ½ãÖãä½ã‡ãŠã Ôãì Öãñ¦ããè ‡ãŠãè, ¹ãìÁÓããâºãÀãñºãÀ ãäÔ¨ã¾ãã ãä¶ã ¦ãÁ¥ããâºãÀãñºãÀ Ìãð® Êããñ‡ãŠ ‚ãñ‡ãŠÔããÀŒãñ
Œã¹ã¦ã Öãñ¦ãñ. ¦¾ãã ‚ãìªã§ã Þãõ¦ã¶¾ããÞ¾ãã ÖâØãã½ãã¦ã Êããñ‡ãŠÍã‡ã‹¦ããè ‡ãŠÍãã ŒãÌãßÊãñʾãã Öãñ¦¾ãã Öñ ¦¾ãã ÌãñßÞ¾ãã ‚ãñ‡ãŠã Ìãã‡ã‹¾ãã¶ãñ £¾ãã¶ãã¦ã
¾ãñ¥¾ããÔããÀŒãñ ‚ããÖñ. ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ¶ãñãä›ÌÖ ãäÐãÍÞã¶ã ½Ö¥ã¦ããñ: ``½ãìÔãÊã½ãã¶ããâÞãñ ÔããòØã Üãñ‚ãî¶ã ‚ãñ‡ãŠã Þã¤ã‚ããèÌãÀ ½ããè ºãÔãÊããñ ‚ãÔã¦ãã
Ê㤥ããžãã ÌããèÀãâ¶ãã ¹ã㥾ããÞãã ¹ãìÀÌãŸã ‡ãŠÀãè¦ã Êããñ‡ãŠ £ããÌã¦ã ÞããÊãÊãñÊãñ ½ãÊãã ãäªÔãÊãñ. ãä‚ã¦ã‡ã‹¾ãã¦ã ‚ãñ‡ãŠ•ã¥ã ½ã•ã•ãÌãß ‚ããÊãã ãä¶ã
½Ö¥ããÊãã, ``ãä¦ã‡ãŠ¡ñ ‚ãã¹ãÊãñ ªñÍãºããâ£ãÌã Ê㤦㠂ãÔã¦ãã ¦ã좾ããÔããÀŒ¾ãã ¦ãÁ¥ãºããâ¡ ½ãìÔãÊã½ãã¶ãã¶ãñ ‚ãÔãñ ½ããÍãã ½ããÀãè¦ã ãä¹ãŠÀ¥ãñ
Êã••ããԹ㪠‚ããÖñ! ÞãÊã ãä¦ã‡ãŠ¡ñ, ¦ããñ¹ãŠŒã㶾ããÌãÀ ÔÌã¾ãâÔãñÌãã ‡ãŠÀãÌã¾ããÔã!`` ¦¾ãã¶ãñ ½ãÊãã ‚ãÔãñÖãè ÔããâãäØã¦ãÊãñ ‡ãŠãè, ``‡ãŠÀãè½ã‚ãÊÊããè
Ûãã ‚ãñ‡ãŠ¡ãñß¿ãã ¹ãñ¶Íã¶ãÀ Ôãì¼ãñªãÀãÞ¾ãã ¦ãÁ¥ã ½ãìÊãã¶ãñ ‚ãã•ã ½ããñŸã ¹ãÀã‰ãŠ½ã ‡ãñŠÊãã ‚ããÖñ. ¦¾ãã¶ãñ ‚ãñ‡ãŠ Íããñ£ã ÊããÌãî¶ã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâÞ¾ãã
ãä‚ã½ããÀ¦ããé¶ãã ‚ããØã ÊããÌãÊããè. ¾ãã ¦¾ããÞ¾ãã Íããõ¾ããúã−Êã ¦¾ããÊãã ¶ãÌÌ㪠Á¹ã¾ãñ ãä¶ã ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ÍããÊã ºãàããèÔã ªñ¥¾ãã¦ã ‚ããÊããè!``
ÔÌãªñÍããÔããŸãè Ê㤥¾ããÞãñ ‚ãõÌã•ããè ½ããÍãã ½ããÀãè¦ã ºãÔã¥ãñ Öñ ¶ãìÔã¦ãñ ¦ãÁ¥ããâÔãÞ㠂㦾ãâ¦ã Êã••ããԹ㪠½ãã¶ãÊãñ •ãã¦ã Öãñ¦ãñ ‚ãÔãñ ¶ãÌÖñ
¦ãÀ ¦¾ãã ‡ãŠã¶ã¹ãîÀÊãã ºãã¾ã‡ãŠãâ¶ããè ªñŒããèÊã ‚ãã¹ãÊãñ •ã¶ãã¶ããè ÔÌã¹㠺ãã•ãîÔã Ôãã¶ã À¥ããâØã¥ããâ¦ã ‚ãì¡¿ãã Üãñ¦ãÊãñʾãã Öãñ¦¾ãã. ¹ãÀâ¦ãì
¦¾ãã ÔãÌãà ¦ãÁ¥ã ¹ãìÁÓããâ¶ãã ãä¶ã ½ãªãöããè ãäÔ¨ã¾ããâÌãÀ ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ãäºã•ãÊããè ‚ãã¹ãʾãã Þã½ã‡ãŠãâ¶ããè Êãã•ã ‚ãã¥ããè¦ã Öãñ¦ããè. ¦ããè ãäºã•ãÊããè ªìÔãÀãè
‡ãŠãñ¥ããè ¶ãÔãî¶ã ½ããØãñ ÔããâãäØã¦ãÊãñÊããè Ìãñ;ãã ‚ã¢ããè¢ã¶ã ÖãèÞã Öãñ¾ã! ãä¦ã¶ãñ ‚ãã¦ãã ‚ãã¹ãʾãã ½ããÓãì‡ãŠ ÌãñÍããÊãã ÊãÓ‡ãŠÀãè ¹ãñÍããÞããè ¼ãÀ
›ã‡ãŠÊãñÊããè Öãñ¦ããè! ØããÊããÌãÀ ÊããÊããè Þã¤ÊãñÊããè Öãñ¦ããè! ‚ããñŸãÌãÀ ÖãÔ¾ã Þã¤ÊãñÊãñ Öãñ¦ãñ. ãä¶ã ¦ããè Üããñ¡¿ããÌãÀ Þã¤ÊãñÊããè Öãñ¦ããè. ¦ããè
ÔãÍãԨ㠂ãÔãî¶ã ¦ããñ¹ãŠŒã㶾ããÌãÀãèÊã ãäÍã¹ãã‚ããè ãä¦ãÞ¾ãã ½ãì³ñ‡ãŠ¡ñ ¹ããÖî¶ã ‚ãã¹ãÊãñ Ñã½ã ãäÌãÔã¶㠕ãã¦ã. ¶ãã¶ã‡ãŠÞã⪠‚ãã¹ãʾãã ¡ã¾ãÀãè¦ã
½Ö¥ã¦ããñ: ``ÔãÍãÔ¨ã Öãñ‚ãî¶ã ‚ã¢ããè¢ã¶ã ãäÌã•ãñÔããÀŒããè ¦ãß¹ã¦ã ‚ããÖñ. ‡ãñŠÌÖã ‡ãñŠÌÖã ª½ãÊãñʾãã ãä¶ã •ãŒã½ããè ãäÍã¹ãã¾ããâ¶ãã ãä½ãŸã‚ããè
Ìãã›ãè¦ã ¦ããè ÀÔ¦¾ããÌãÀ ‚ãì¼ããè ‚ãÔã¦ãñ!!``
Êã¤ã‚ããèÞãñ ¦ããò¡ ãä‚ã‡ãŠ¡ñ ‚ãÍãã Àãè¦ããè¶ãñ ÊããØãÊãñÊãñ ‚ãÔã¦ããÖãè Ñããè½ãâ¦ã ¶ãã¶ããâ¶ããè À㕾ã ̾ãÌãÔ©ãñÞ¾ãã ÀÞã¶ãñÞããè Íã‡ã‹¾ã ãä¦ã¦ã‡ãŠãè
Ü㛶ãã ÞããÊããäÌãÊãñÊããè Öãñ¦ããè. À㕾ã‰ãŠãâ¦ããèÔããÀŒ¾ãã ‚ãÍããÍÌã¦ã ãä¶ã ‚ãªá¼ãì¦ã ¹ãÆÔãâØããè ½ãìÊã‡ãŠãè ̾ãÌãÔ©ãã ãä¶ã ãäÍãÔ¦ãºãâªãè ‡ãŠÀ¥ãñ ‚㦾ãâ¦ã
‡ãŠŸãè¥ã ‚ãÔã¦ããÖãè ¶ãã¶ããâ¶ããè ¹ãÆ©ã½ã¦ã: ÍãÖÀã¦ããèÊã ¶ããØããäÀ‡ãŠãâÞãñ ¾ã©ã㶾ãã¾ã ÔãâÀàã¥ã ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÔããŸãè À㕾ã̾ãÌãÔ©ãã ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÔã
‚ããÀâ¼ã ‡ãñŠÊãã. ‡ãŠã¶ã¹ãîÀ ÍãÖÀã¦ããèÊã ¹ãƽãìŒã ¶ããØããäÀ‡ãŠãâ¶ãã ‚ãñ‡ãŠ¨ã ºããñÊããÌãî¶ã ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã ºãÖì½ã¦ãã¶ãñ ãä¶ãÌã¡Êãñʾãã ÖãõÊããÔããÔä ãâØã
¶ããÌããâÞ¾ãã ØãðÖÔ©ããÔã ½ã쌾㠽ãùãä•ãÔ›Èñ›Þãã ‚ããä£ã‡ãŠãÀ ªñ¥¾ãã¦ã ‚ããÊãã. Ûãã ÖãñÊããÔããäÔãâØãã¶ãñ ØãõÀãäÍãÔ¦ã ãäÍã¹ãã¾ããâÞ¾ãã ãä‡ãâŠÌãã Êãì›ãÂ
Œãñ¡ÌãßãâÞ¾ãã •ããÞãã¹ããÔãî¶ã ¶ããØããäÀ‡ãŠãâÞãñ ÔãâÀàã¥ã ‡ãŠÀãÌãñ ‚ãÔãã ¶ãã¶ããâÞãã Ôã‡ã‹¦ã Öì‡ã㠂ãÔãñ. ÊãÓ‡ãŠÀãÊãã ‚ã¸ããÞãã ¹ãìÀÌãŸã
‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÞãñ ‡ãŠã½ã ½ãìÊÊãã ¶ããÌããÞ¾ãã ¶ããØããäÀ‡ãŠã‡ãŠ¡ñ Ôããñ¹ããäÌãÊãñÊãñ ‚ãÔãñ. ½ãìÊã‡ãŠãè ãä¶ã ÊãÓ‡ãŠÀãè Œã›Ê¾ããÞãñ ¶¾ãã¾ã ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ãã‡ãŠãäÀ¦ãã
Ô©ãã¹ã¶ã ‡ãñŠÊãñʾãã ¶¾ãã¾ããÔã¶ããÌãÀ •ÌããÊãã¹ãÆÔããª, ‚ã¢ããè½ãìÊÊããŒãã¶ã ãä¶ã ãä‚ã¦ãÀ ½ãâãä¨ã½ãâ¡ßãÞããè ¶ãñ½ã¥ãî‡ãŠ Öãñ‚ãî¶ã ¦¾ããÞãñ ‚㣾ãàã¦Ìã
Ñããè. ºããºããÔããÖñºã ¾ããâ¶ãã ªñ¥¾ãã¦ã ‚ããÊãñ. ¾ãã ¶¾ãã¾ããÔã¶ããÔã½ããñÀãèÊã Œã›Ê¾ããâÞãñ •ãñ ©ããñ¡ñºãÖì¦ã ‡ãŠãØ㪹ã¨ã Ôãã¹ã¡Êãñ ‚ããÖñ¦ã ¦¾ããÌã¶ã
¶ããև㊠œß ãä‡ãâŠÌãã ‚ãâªã£ãìâªãè ‡ãŠÀ¥ããžããâ¶ã㠇㊡‡ãŠ ãäÍãàãã ªñ‚ãî¶ã ¹ãÆ•ãñ¦ã Íããâ¦ã¦ãã ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ãããäÌãÓã¾ããè ‡ãŠÍããè ‡ãŠãß•ããè Üãñ¦ãÊããè •ãã¦ã
Öãñ¦ããè Öñ Êãàãã¦ã ¾ãñ¦ãñ. ‚ãñ‡ãŠã¶ãñ ÞããñÀãè ‡ãñŠÊ¾ããÞãñ Íããºããè¦ã ¢ããʾããÌã¶㠦¾ããÞãã ‚ãì•ãÌãã Öã¦ã ‡ãŠã¹ãî¶ã ›ã‡ãŠ¥¾ãã¦ã ‚ããÊãã. Øãã‚ããèÞãã
Ìã£ã ‡ãñŠÊ¾ããºã−Êã ‚ãñ‡ãŠã ½ãìÔãÊã½ãã¶ããè ‡ãŠÔãã¾ããÔãÖãè ‚ãÍããèÞ㠇㊡‡ãŠ ãäÍãàãã ªñ¥¾ãã¦ã ‚ããÊããè. ‚ãì¡ã¥ã›¹¹ãîÞãñ ÔãªÀãŒããÊããè ‚ããÊãñʾãã
ãä¶ã ØããÌãã¦ã ãä‡ãŠÀ‡ãŠãñß Øãì¶Öñ ‡ãŠÀãè¦ã ãäÖâ¡¥ããžãã ‚ã¹ãÀ㣾ããâÔã ÍãÖÀã¦ãî¶ã Øãã¤ÌããÌãÀ ºãÔãÌãî¶ã ãäÖâ¡ãäÌ㥾ãã¦ã ¾ãñ‚ããè. ¹ãÆòŠÞã
À㕾ã‰ãŠãâ¦ããè½ã£¾ãñ Ô©ãã¹ã¶ã ¢ããÊãñʾãã “The Committee of Public Safety” ¹ãƽãã¥ãñ ¾ãã ‡ãŠãñ›ãÃÞãã ‚ããä£ã‡ãŠãÀ ÖÊã‡ãñŠ
ÖÊã‡ãñŠ ÔãÌãà Œã㦾ããâÌãÀ ÞããÊãî ÊããØãÊãã. ªãÂÞãã ¦ãì›Ìã¡ã ¹ã¡Êãã ‚ãÔã¦ãã ¦¾ããÞããè ¼ãÀ¹ãã‚ããè ‡ãŠÀ¥ãñ, Ôãõ¶¾ããÔ㠇㊹㡿ããâÞãã ¹ãìÀÌãŸã
‡ãŠÀ¥ãñ, ãä‚ãâãäØÊãÍã Êããñ‡ãŠãâÞ¾ãã ¹ã‡ãŠ¡Êãñʾãã ÖñÀãâÞããè Þããõ‡ãŠÍããè ‡ãŠÀ¥ãñ ãä‡ãâŠÌãã ¹ãÀãØãâªã Öãñ‚ãî ¹ããÖ¥ããžãã Øããä¶ã½ããÔã ÍããÔã¶ã ‡ãŠÀ¥ãñ
ÌãØãõÀñ ‡ãŠã½ãñ ¾ããÞã ‡ãŠãñ›ãæ㠇ãñŠÊããè •ãã¦ã ãä¶ã •ããñ ‡ãŠãñ¥ããè Øããñžãã Êããñ‡ãŠãâÔã Ö졇ã㠇ãŠã¤î¶ã ‡ãŠãñ›ãæã Ö•ãÀ ‡ãŠÀãèÊã ¦¾ããÊããÖãè ¾ãñ©ãñÞã
ºããäàãÔãñ ªñ¥¾ãã¦ã ¾ãñ¦ã.
¦ãã. 12 •ãî¶ãÊãã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâÞ¾ã㠦㛺ãâªãèÌãÀ ºãâ¡Ìããʾããâ¶ããè ¹ããäÖÊãã ÖÊÊãã Þã¤ãäÌãÊãã. ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâÞããè ¦ã›ºãâªãè ÖÊÊãã ‡ãŠÂ¶ã
ÔãÀ ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ãã¹ãñàãã ¦¾ããâ¶ãã ÞãÖîºãã•ãîâ¶ããè ‡ãŠãò¡î¶ã ãä¶ã ¦ããñ¹ãŠãâÞ¾ãã ½ããžãã¶ãñ ¼ãã•ãî¶ã ‡ãŠã¤î¶ãÞã ¶ãÀ½ã ‡ãŠÀãÌãñ ‚ãÔãã ºãâ¡ÌããʾããâÞãã
Ôãã£ããÀ¥ã Üãã› Öãñ¦ãã. ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ½ã£ãî¶ã ½ã£ãî¶ã ÔãÀÔã‡ãŠ› ÖÊÊãã Þã¤ãäÌ㥾ããÞããÖãè ¦¾ããâ¶ããè ¹ãÆÜãã¦ã ŸñÌãÊãñÊãã Öãñ¦ãã. ‚ãì¼ã¾ã ¹ãàããâ¦ããèÊã
‡ãŠãÖãè Êããñ‡ãŠ ŸãÀ ¢ããÊãñ ½Ö¥ã•ãñ ºãâ¡ÌããÊãñ ¹ãÀ¦ã ãä¹ãŠÀ¦ã ‚ãÔã¦ã. ºãâ¡ÌããʾããâÞ¾ãã ¦ããñ¹ãŠŒã㶾ãã¶ãñ ãä•ã¦ã‡ãŠã ¶ãñ› ãä¶ã £ãã¡Ôã ¾ãã ¾ã®ì ã¦ã
ªãŒããäÌãÊãñ ãä¦ã¦ã‡ãñŠ ¹ãã¾ãªßãâ¶ããè ãä¶ã Üããñ¡ñÔÌããÀãâ¶ããè ªãŒããäÌãÊãñ ¶ããÖãè, Öã ªãñÓã £¾ãã¶ãã¦ã ŸÌñ 㥾ããÔããÀ‡ãŠã ‚ããÖñ. ãäªÊÊããè ãä¶ã ÊãŒã¶ããõ
‡ãŠ¡ãèÊã Ìãñ¤¿ãã¦ã Ûãã ªãñÓããâÞãñ ‚ããäÌãÓ‡ãŠÀ¥ã ¹ãÆã½ã쌾ãã¶ãñÞã ãäªÔãî¶ã ¾ãñ‚ããèÊã. ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ‡ãŠã¶ã¹ãîÀÞ¾ãã Ìãñ¤¿ãã¦ãÖãè Ûãã ªãñÓããâÞãñ ‡ãŠã¶ã¹ãìÀÞ¾ãã
Ìãñ¤¿ãã¦ãÖãè ¦ããñ¹ãŠãâÌãÀ ÔãÌãà ¼ããÀ ›ã‡ãã ãäÍã¹ãã‚ããè Êããñ‡ãŠ Öã¦ãÜãã‚ããèÞ¾ãã ¾ãì®ãÊãã ¹ãŠãÀÔãñ ¦ã¾ããÀ ¶ãÔã¦ã Öñ Ô㦾ã ÒØØããñÞãÀ Öãñ¦ã
‚ããÖñ. ÔãÌãÃÞã ãäÍã¹ãã‚ããè ½ãÀ¥ããÊãã ¼ããè¦ã ‚ãÔãñ ½ãã¨ã ½ãìßãèÞã ¶ããÖãè. ¦ãã. 18 •ãî¶ãÊãã ‚ã¾ããñ£¾ãñÞ¾ãã ãäÍã¹ãã¾ããâ¶ããè ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâÞãñ
¦ã›ºãâªãèÌãÀ •ããñ ÖÊÊãã Þã¤ãäÌãÊãã ¦ãÍããè ‚ãÌãÔãã¶ããÞããè ãä¶ã Íããõ¾ããÃÞããè ‡ãðŠ¦¾ãñ ãä‚ããä¦ãÖãÔããÊãã ¼ãîÓã¥ã¼ãî¦ãÞã Öãñ¦ã Ûãã ãäªÌãÍããè ãäÍã¹ãã¾ããâ¶ããè
¦ããñ¹ãñŠÞãã ØããñßãÖãè ½ããØãñ ›ã‡ãŠãè¦ã ¦ããèÀãÔããÀŒããè Íã¨ãîÞãñ œãÌã¥ããèÌãÀ ¶ããè› ÞããÊã ‡ãñŠÊããè, ¦¾ã㠦㛺ãâªãèÌãÀ ¦ãñ Þã¤Êãñ, ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâÞããè ‚ãñ‡ãŠ
¦ããñ¹ãŠ ªãºãî¶ã ›ã‡ã㠂ãìÊã› ãä¹ãŠÀãäÌãÊããè ãä¶ã àã¥ã¼ãÀ ‚ãÔãã ÀâØã ãäªÔãÊãã ‡ãŠãè ¦ãñ Ôãâ¾ãì‡ã‹¦ã £ã½ããÃÞãñ ãä¶ãÍãã¥ã ãä¶ã ¦ããñ ÔÌãÀ㕾ããÞãã ¼ãØãÌãã
¢ãò¡ã ‚ãã¦ãã ‡ãŠãÖãè ‡ãñŠÊ¾ãã ¹ãÀ¦ã ¾ãñ¦ã ¶ããÖãè. ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ‚ãÍãã ÍãîÀ ãäÍã¹ãã¾ããâÔã ÔããÛã ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÞãñ ¦ãÀ ªîÀÞã ›ã‡ã㠂ãìÊã› ‡ãŠãÀ¥ã
¶ãÔã¦ãã¶ãã ‚ãñ‡ãŠª½ã ¹ãßã¹ãß ‡ãŠÂ¶ã ÔãÌãèã Øããò£ãß ½ãã•ããäÌ㥾ããÞãã ‡ãŠãÖãè ãäÍã¹ãã¾ããâ¶ããè •ãÔãã ½ã‡ã‹¦ããÞã ‚ãìÞãÊãÊãñÊãã Öãñ¦ãã! ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã
¾ãã ‚ãÌãÔãã¶ãÜãã¦ãã¶ãñ ãä‚ã¦ãÀãâ¶ããÖãè ¹ãÀ¦ã ãä¹ãŠÀ¥ãñ ¼ããØã ¹ã¡ñ. ÌãÀãèÊã ‚ã¾ããñ£¾ãñÞ¾ãã ÍãîÀ ãäÍã¹ã¾ããâ¹ãƽãã¥ãñÞã ãä‡ãŠ¦¾ãñ‡ãŠ ‚ãìªã§ã
‚ãâ¦ã:‡ãŠÀ¥ããâ¶ããè, ½ãÔ¦ã‡ãŠãâ¶ããè ãä¶ã ºããÖîâ¶ããè ãä‚ã¦ãÀãâÞããè Ìãã› ¶ã ¹ããÖ¦ãã ÔÌã¦ã: •ããè ‡ãŠÀÌãñÊã ¦ããè ªñÍãÔãñÌãã ‡ãŠÂ¶ã ÌããèÀ½ãì‡ã‹¦ããè ãä½ãßÌããè¦ã
‚ãÔããÌãñ. ‚ãñ‡ãñŠ ãäªÌãÍããè ÖÊÊãã ¹ãÀ¦ãÊãã ‚ãÔã¦ããÖãè ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ãäÍã¹ãã‚ããè ½ãñʾããÞãñ ÔããòØã Üãñ‚ãî¶ã ¦ãÔããÞã ¹ã¡î¶ã ÀããäÖÊãã. ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâÞãñ Ôãõ¶¾ãã¦ã
‚㦾ãâ¦ã ÍãîÀ ½Ö¥ãî¶ã ¶ããÌãã•ãÊãñÊãã ãä¶ã Ìãñ¤¿ãã¦ã ‚ã¶ãñ‡ãŠ Ìãñßã ¦ãì›î¶ã ¹ã¡¥ããÀã ‡ãùŠ¹›¶ã •ãñã䶇㊶Ôã Öã ªãõ¡¦ã ãä¶ã¼ãþã¦ãñ¶ãñ ÞããÊãÊãã
‚ãÔã¦ãã ¦¾ãã ¼ãà¾ããÌãÀ Ûãã ½ãñÊãñʾãã ãäÍã¹ãã¾ãã¶ãñ £ã㡇㊶㠂ãì¡ãè ½ããÀÊããè ãä¶ã ¦¾ãã ‡ãùŠ¹›¶ãÞãñ ½ãã¶ãñ¦ã Øããñßãè ÜããÊãî¶ã ¦¾ããÊãã àã¥ãã£ããæã
Þããè¦ã ‡ãñŠÊãñ!
‚ãã¦ãã •ãî¶ãÞããè 23 Ìããè ¦ããÀãèŒã ‚ããÊãñÊããè Öãñ¦ããè. Íãâ¼ãÀ ÌãÓããĹãîÌããè Ûãã •ãî¶ãÞãñ 23 ¦ããÀŒãñÊãã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâ¶ããè ¹ÊããÔããÞè ãñ
½ãõªã¶ããÌãÀ ‚ãã¹ãʾãã À㕾ããÞãã ¹ãã¾ãã Œã¥ãÊãã Öãñ¦ãã. •ãî¶ãÞ¾ãã 23 ¦ããÀŒãñÊãã ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãÌãÀ ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâÞ¾ãã ¦ãÀÌããÀãèÞãã ¹ããäÖÊãã
ÌããÀ ÊããØãî ¢ããÊãã. ‚ãã¹ãÊãñ ÔÌãã¦ã⨾ããÞãñ ½ãâØãßÔãî¨ã ¦ãì›Ê¾ãã¶ãñ ¾ãã 23 •ãî¶ãÊããÞã ãäÖ⪼ãî ¹ÊããÔããèÞãñ ½ãõªã¶ããÌãÀ ‚ããñ‡ã‹Ôããºããñ‡ã‹Íããè À¡î
ÊããØãÊããè Öãñ¦ããè. ¦¾ãã 1757 Þ¾ãã 23 •ãî¶ãÞ¾ãã ‚ã½ãâØãÊã ãäªÌãÍããè ¢ããÊãñʾãã ¾ãã ‚ã¹ã½ãã¶ããÞãã Þ㛇ãŠã ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãÞãñ ‚ãâ¦ã:‡ãŠÀ¥ããÊãã
ãä‚ã¦ã‡ãŠã •ããßãè¦ã ‚ããÖñ ‡ãŠãè, Íãâ¼ãÀ ÌãÓãó ‚ãìÊã›î¶ã ØãñÊããè ¦ãÀãè ¦ããñ ‚ã¼ã³ ãäªÌãÔã ãä¶ã ¦¾ããâÞããè ¦ããè ‚ã¼ã³ ‚ããŸÌã¥ã ãäÖâªì¼ãî½ããèÞ¾ãã
‚ãâ¦ã:‡ãŠÀ¥ãã¦ã ¦ãã•ããèÞ¾ãã ¦ãã•ããè ‚ããÖñ! ¹ãÀªãÔ¾ããÞããè ¦ããè 23 •ãî¶ãÊãã ¢ããÊãñÊããè ¼ã¾ãâ‡ãŠÀ •ãŒã½ã Íãâ¼ãÀ ÌãÓãó Êããñ›Êããè ¦ãÀãè ‚ã•ãî¶ã
ºãì•ãÊããè ¶ããÖãè. ãä¦ãÊãã ºãì•ããäÌ㥾ããÔã Ôã½ã©ãà ‚ãÔãñ ½ãÊã½ã ‚ã•ãî¶ã ‚ãì¹ãÊ㺣㠶ããÖãè! Íã½ã¹ãÆ£ãã¶ã ãä¶ã àã½ããÍããèÊã ãåÖª¼ãî½ããèÞãã Öã ‡ãñŠÌã¤ã
´ñÓã! Öãè ‡ãñŠÌã¤ãè ‚ã¤ãè! Íãâ¼ãÀ ÌãÓãó Êããñ›î¶ã ØãñÊããè ¦ãÀãè ‚ã•ãî¶ã ¹ÊããÔããèÞãã Ôãî¡ ¦ããè ãäÌãÔãÀÊãñÊããè ¶ããÖãè! ½ãÀ¥ããžãã ¹ãƦ¾ãñ‡ãŠ ãä¹ã¤ãèÞãã
ÍãñÌã›Þãã ãä¶ãÍÌããÔ㠕㶽ã¥ããžãã ¹ãƦ¾ãñ‡ãŠ ¶ãÌããè¶ã ãä¹ã¤ãèÞ¾ãã ¹ããäÖʾãã ‚ãìÞœÌããÔãã¦ã ¹ÊããÔããèÞãã Ôãî¡ ãä½ãÔãßÌããè¦ã ‚ãÔã¦ããñ! Öãè
ØãìÁ¹ãÀâ¹ãÀã ‚ãã•ã Íãâ¼ãÀ ÌãÓãó ÞããÊã¦ã ¾ãñ‚ãî¶ã ‚ãã•ã 1857 Þããè 23 •ãî¶ã ‚ãì•ãã¡Êããè! ¾ãã ãäªÌãÍããè ¦ãì¢ãã Ôãî¡ ‚ãìØããäÌãÊãã •ãã‚ããèÊã
½Ö¥ãî¶ã ãäÖ⪼ãî½ããèÊãã ¼ããäÌãÓ¾ãÌãã²ããâ¶ããè ‚ããÍÌããÔã¶ãñ ãäªÊãñÊããè ‚ããÖñ¦ã. ¶ãã¶ããÔããÖñºã, ¦ããè ¹ããäÀ¹ãî¥ãà ‡ãŠÀ¥ãñ ãä‡ãâŠÌã㠶㠇ãŠÀ¥ãñ Öñ •ãÀãè
‚ããèÍÌãÀãÞãñ ‚ã£ããè¶ã ‚ããÖñ ¦ãÀãè ¦ãª©ãÇ㊠¦ãì½ãÞãñ •ãñ ‡ãŠ¦ãÃ̾㠦ãñ ¦ãì½Öãè ºã•ããÌã¥ããÀ ‚ããÖã¦ã ¶ãã?
Öñ ‡ãŠ¦ãÃ̾㠺ã•ããÌ㥾ããÞããè Íãì¼ãÔãâ£ããè ãä¶ã ªÌã¡¥¾ããÔããŸãèÞã ¾ãã ãäªÌãÍããè ¶ãã¶ããâÞãñ ÊãÓ‡ãŠÀã¦ã ‚ãñ‡ãŠÞã Øãªãê ‚ãìÔãßÊãñÊããè
Öãñ¦ããè. ‚ãã•ã¹ã¾ãĦ㠇㊣ããèÖãè ‡ãñŠÊãñÊãã ¶ããÖãè ‚ãÔãã ½ãã¦ãºãÀ ÖÊÊãã Þã¤ãäÌ㥾ããÞãã ãä¶ãÍÞã¾ã ‡ãŠÂ¶ã ÊãÓ‡ãŠÀã¦ããèÊã ‚ãñ‡ã㠂ãñ‡ãŠ Êããñ‡ãŠ
•ãÀãè ¶ãÔãÊãã ¦ãÀãè ‚ãñ‡ã㠂ãñ‡ãŠ ¼ããØã Ôã••ã ¢ããÊãñÊãã Öãñ¦ãã.¦ããñ¹ãŠŒãã¶ãã, Üããñ¡ñÔÌããÀ ãä¶ã ¹ãã¾ãªß ‚ãÔãñ ÔãÌãà ÊãÓ‡ãŠÀ ¦¾ãã
‚ãõãä¦ãÖããäÔã‡ãŠ ãäªÌãÔããÞ¾ãã Ô½ãÀ¥ãã¶ãñ Ô¹ãîŠãä¦ãýãã¶ã Öãñ‚ãî¶ã À¥ããâØã¥ããâÌãÀ ‚ãì¦ãÀÊãñ. ¦¾ãã¦ã •ãñ ‚㦾ãâ¦ã ÍãîÀ Öãñ¦ãñ ¦¾ããâ¶ããè ‚ãñ‡ãŠãè‡ãŠ¡ñ
•ãã‚ãî¶ã ØãâØãñÞ¾ãã ¹ã㥾ããÌãÀ ãä¶ã ‡ãìŠÀã¥ããÌãÀ Íã¹ã©ãã Üãñ¦ãʾãã ‡ãŠãè ‚ãã•ã ÔÌãã¦ã⨾㠦ãÀãè ãä½ãßÌããÌã¾ããÞãñ ãä‡ãâŠÌãã ½ããÀãè¦ã ½ããÀãè¦ã ½ã¶ã
¦ãÀãè •ããÌã¾ããÞãñ! Üããñ¡ñÔÌããÀãâ¶ããè ‚ãÍããè ªãõ¡ Ÿãñ‡ãŠÊããè ‡ãŠãè Íã¨ãîÞãñ Øããñß¿ããâÔ㠶㠕ãì½ãã¶ã¦ãã ¦ãñ ¦ã›ãÊãã •ãã‚ãî¶ã ãä¼ã¡Êãñ. ¹ãã¾ãªßã¶ãñ
½ããñŸ½ããñŸãʾãã ‡ãŠã¹ãÔããÞ¾ãã ØãŸáŸ¾á ããâ¶ãã ¤‡ãŠÊããè¦ã ¤‡ãŠÊããè¦ã ¦¾ãã ‚ãã£ããÀã¶ãñ ãä‚ã¦ãÀ ºãã•ãîâ¶ããè ¦ã›ºãâªãèÌãÀ Øããñß¿ããâÞãã ½ããÀã
ÞããÊããäÌãÊãã ºãâ¡ÌããʾããâÞ¾ãã Ôãõ¶¾ããÊãã ‚ãã•ãîºãã•ãîÞãñ ØããÌã‡ãŠÀãèÖãè ¾ãñ‚ãî¶ã ãä½ãßãÊãñ Öãñ¦ãñ. ãä‚ã‡ãŠ¡ñ ¦ã›ºãâªãè¦ãî¶ã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâ¶ããè Øããñß¿ããâÞãã
ãä¶ã ¦ããñ¹ãŠãâÞãã Ôã¦ã¦ã ½ããÀã ÞããÊãî ŸñÌãÊãñÊãã Öãñ¦ãã. ºãâ¡ÌããʾããâÞãñ Ôãõ¶¾ããÊã㠂㛇ãŠãÌã ‡ãŠÀ¥ãñ •ãÀãè ¦¾ããÔã ‚ãÍã‡ã‹¾ã ¢ããÊãñ ¦ãÀãè ¦¾ããâ¶ããè
¦¾ããÔ㠦㛺ãâªãèÌãÀ ¾ãñ‚ãî ãäªÊãñ ¶ããÖãè. ÍãñÌã›ãè Êã¤ã‚ããèÞ¾ãã ‚ãÌãÔãã¶ããÊãã ÊãÌã‡ãŠÀÞã ‚ãì¦ãÀ¦ããè ‡ãŠßã ÊããØãÊããè ãä¶ã ¹ÊããÔããèÞ¾ãã
ãäªÌãÔããÞãã ‚ã£ããÃÞã Ôãî¡ ‚ãìØãÌãî¶ã ºãâ¡ÌããÊãñ ‚ãã¹ã¥ãÞã ¹ãÀ¦ã ãä¹ãŠÀÊãñ.
¹ãÀâ¦ãì ‡ãŠã¶ã¹ãîÀÊãã Þã¤ãäÌãÊãñÊãã Öã ÍãñÌã›Þãã ÖÊÊãã ‚ãØãªãèÞã ̾ã©ãà ØãñÊãã ¶ããÖãè. ¦¾ãã ãäªÌãÍããèÞ¾ãã ¢ã›ã¹ã›ãè¶ãâ¦ãÀ
ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâÞ¾ãã ÔãÌãà ‚ããÍãã ãäÌã¶ãÓ› ¢ããʾãã. ¦¾ããâÞãã ÔãÌãà £ããèÀ Ôãì›î¶ã ØãñÊãã ãä¶ã ¾ãã¹ãì¤ñ ¶ãã¶ããâÞ¾ãã Öã¦ãî¶ã ºãÞããÌãî¶ã Ôã웥ãñ ‚ãÍã‡ã‹¾ã
‚ããÖñ ‚ãÔãñ ¦¾ããÔã Ô¹ãÓ› ãäªÔãî¶ã ‚ããÊãñ. ¦ãã. 23 •ãî¶ãÊãã •ãÀãè ¶ãÔãÊãñ ¦ãÀãè ¦ãã. 25 •ãî¶ã Àãñ•ããè ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâ¶ããè ‚ãã¹ãʾãã ¦ã›ãÌãÀ
¦ãÖãÞãñ ãä¶ãÍãã¥ã ‚ãì¼ããÀÊãñ!6 Öñ ãä¶ãÍãã¥ã ¹ããÖ¦ããÞã Ñããè½ãâ¦ããâ¶ããè ¾ãì® ¦ãÖ‡ã㠇ãŠÀ¥¾ããÞãã Öì‡ãã ãäªÊãã ãä¶ã ‡ãõŠªñ¦ããèÊã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâ¹ãõ‡ãŠãè
‚ãñ‡ãŠã ºãã‚ããèºãÀãñºãÀ •ã¶ãÀÊã ÌÖãèÊãÀ ¾ããÊãã ŒããÊããèÊã ãäÞãŸáŸãè £ãã¡Êããè. ``‡ã‹Ìããè¶ã ãäÌև㋛ãñãäÀ¾ãã ãäÖÞ¾ãã ¹ãÆ•ãã•ã¶ããÔã ¡ÊãÖãõÔããèÞ¾ãã
Àã•ã‡ãŠãÀ¥ãã¦ã •¾ããâÞãã ‡ãŠãñ¥ãÞ¾ããÖãè ¹ãƇãŠãÀÞãã Ôãâºãâ£ã ¶ãÔãñÊã ãä¶ã •ãñ ÍãÔ¨ãñ ŒããÊããè ŸñÌãî¶ã ÍãÀ¥ã ¾ãñ¥¾ããÔã ¦ã¾ããÀ ‚ãÔã¦ããèÊã -¦¾ããâ¶ãã
¦¾ããâ¶ãã ‚ãÊããÖãºããªñ¦ã ÔãìÀãäàã¦ã Àãè¦ããè¶ãñ ¹ããñÞããäÌ㥾ãã¦ã ¾ãñ‚ããèÊã.`` Öãè ãäÞãŸáŸãè ‚ã¢ããè½ãìÊÊããŒãã¶ããâÞ¾ãã ÖÔ¦ããàãÀã¦ã ‚ãÔãî¶ã ¦ããè
¶ãã¶ããâÞãñ Öì‡ãŠ½ããÌã¶ã ãäÊããäÖÊãñÊããè Öãñ¦ããè.
Öãè ãäÞãŸáŸãè ¾ãñ¦ããÞã •ã¶ãÀÊã ÌÖãèÊãÀ¶ãñ ãä¦ãÞãã ãäÌãÞããÀ ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÞãã ÔãÌãà ‚ããä£ã‡ãŠãÀ ‡ãùŠ¹›¶ã ½ãîÀ ãä¶ã ÌÖããä‚ããä›âØã ¾ããâ¶ãã
ãäªÊãã ãä¶ã ¦¾ãã ªãñÜãã ‚ããä£ã‡ãŠãžããâ¶ããè ¶ãã¶ããâ¶ãã ÍãÀ¥ã ãäÀÜ㥾ããÞãã ãä¶ãÍÞã¾ã ‡ãŠã¾ã½ã ‡ãñŠÊãã. ªìÔãÀñ ãäªÌãÍããè Ôã‡ãŠãßãè •ÌããÊãã¹ãÆÔããª
ãä¶ã ‚ã¢ããè½ãìÊÊããŒãã¶ã Öñ ¶ãã¶ããâÞãñ Ìã¦ããè¶ãñ ãä¶ã ½ãîÀ, ÌÖããä‚ããä›âØã ãä¶ã ÀãñÞãñ Öñ ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâÞãñ Ìã¦ããè¶ãñ ¦ãã. 26 •ãî¶ãÊãã ¦ã›ã¹ããÍããè ¼ãñ›Êãñ.
ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâ¶ããè ÔãÌãà ¦ããñ¹ãŠã, Œããä•ã¶ãã, ªãÂØããñßã ãä¶ã ÍãÔ¨ããÔ¨ãñ ¶ãã¶ããâÞãñ ÔÌãã£ããè¶ã ‡ãŠÀããäÌã¦ã ãä¶ã ¶ãã¶ããâ¶ããè ¦¾ããâ¶ãã Œã㥾ãããä¹ã¥¾ããÔã
6 ºãÖì¦ãñ‡ãŠ ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè ãä‚ããä¦ãÖãÔã‡ãŠãÀ Öãè ØããñÓ› ÌãØãߦãã¦ã, Öñ £¾ãã¶ãã¦ã ŸñÌ㥾ããÔããÀŒãñ ‚ããÖñ. Ñããè. ¦ã㦾ãã ›ãñ¹ãñ ¾ããâÞ¾ãã •ãºãã¶ããè¦ã
¾ãã ØããñÓ›ãèÞãã Ô¹ãÓ› ‚ãìÊÊãñŒã ‡ãñŠÊãã ‚ããÖñ. “Ganeral Wheeler raised the flag of peace and then the
fighting ceased.”
ªñ‚ãî¶ã ‚ãÊããÖãºããªñÔã ¹ããñÞãÌãî¶ã ²ããÌãñ ‚ãÔãñ ŸÀÊãñ. ¦¾ãã ‚ã›ãè ‚ãñ‡ãŠã ‡ãŠãØãªãÌãÀ ãäÊããäÖʾãã Øãñʾãã ãä¶ã Ñããè½ãâ¦ã ¶ãã¶ããâÞããè ÔãÖãè
Üãñ¥¾ããÔããŸãè ‚ã¢ããè½ãìÊÊããŒãã¶ã ÌãØãõÀñ ¹ãÀ¦ã ‚ããÊãñ. ¾ãã ¼ãñ›ãè¦ã ¹ããäÖʾãã¶ãñ ¼ããÓã¥ã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè¦ã ¢ããʾããÌãÀ ½ãØã ºãã‡ãŠãèÞããè ¼ããÓã¥ãñ
ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãã¦ããèÊã ¢ããÊããè.7 ªì¹ããÀÞãñ Ôãì½ããÀãÔã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâ¶ããè ¦¾ããÞã Àã¨ããè ãä¶ãÜããÌãñ ãä‡ãâŠÌãã Ôã‡ãŠãßãè ãä¶ãÜããÌãñ ¾ããºã−Êã •ãÀã ºããñÊããÞããÊããè
Öãñ‚ãî¶ã ‚ãÔãñ ŸÀÊãñ ‡ãŠãè, ¦¾ãã Àã¨ããè ÔãÌãà ¦ããºãã ¶ãã¶ããâÞãñ Öã¦ããè ãäªÊãã •ããÌãã ãä¶ã ãä‚ãâØã•Æ ããâ¶ããè ªìÔãÀñ ãäªÌãÍããè ¹ãÖã›ñ ãä¶ãÜ㥾ããÞããè ¦ã¾ããÀãè
‡ãŠÀãÌããè. ‚ãÍãã Àãè¦ããè¶ãñ ‚ãì¼ã¾ãÔãâ½ã¦ã ŸÀÊãñʾãã ¦¾ãã ¦ãÖãÔã Üãñ‚ãî¶ã ãä½ã. ›ãù¡ (¶ãã¶ããâÞ¾ãã Ìãã¡¿ãã¦ããèÊã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè ÌããÞã‡ãŠ) Öã
Ñããè½ãâ¦ãã‡ãŠ¡ñ ‚ããÊãã. ¦¾ããÔã ¶ãã¶ããâ¶ããè ¹ãŠãÀ ‚ããªÀããä¦ã©¾ãã¶ãñ ÌããØããäÌãÊãñ ãä¶ã ãä‚ã‡ãŠ¡Þãñ ãä¦ã‡ãŠ¡Þãñ ‡ãìŠÍãÊã ¹ãÆͶãÖãè ‡ãñŠÊãñ. ¦¾ããÞã Àã¨ããè
ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâ¶ããè ‚ãã¹ãÊããè ÍãÔ¨ãñ ŒããÊããè ŸñÌãÊããè, ¦ããñ¹ãŠã ¶ãã¶ããâÞãñ ÔÌãã£ããè¶ã ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ãã¦ã ‚ããʾãã. ãäºãÆØãñã䡾ãÀ •ÊããÊãã¹ãÆÔã㪠‚ãã¹ãʾãã ªãñ¶ã
‚ã¶ãìÞãÀãâÔãÖ ¾ãñ‚ãî¶ã ¦¾ã㠦㛺ãâªãè¦ã ‚ãã¹ãÊãñ Ÿã¥ãñ ªñ¦ãñ ¢ããÊãñ! ¦¾ãã Àã¨ããè ‡ãŠã¶ã¹ãîÀÞãñ ½ãùãä•ãÔ›Èñ› ÖãñÊããäÔãâØã ãä¶ã Ñããè. ¦ã㦾ãã ›ãñ¹ãñ ¾ãã
ªãñÜããâ¶ããè ¶ããÌãã¡¿ããâ¶ãã À‡ã‹‡ãŠ½ã ªñ‚ãî¶ã Ôãì½ããÀñ 40 ¶ããÌãã ¦ã¾ããÀ ‡ãñŠÊ¾ãã. ¦¾ããâÞãñ ¹ããÖ¥ããèÔããŸãè ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâ¶ããè £ãã¡ÊãñÊãñ •ãñ ‚ããä£ã‡ãŠãÀãè
Ö§ããèÌãÀ ºãÔãî¶ã ¦ãñ©ãñ ‚ããÊãñÊãñ Öãñ¦ãñ ¦¾ããâ¶ããè ¦ã‰ãŠãÀ ‡ãñŠÊ¾ããÌã¶ã Íãâ¼ãÀ ½ã•ãîÀ ¦ããºã¡¦ããñºã ÊããÌãî¶ã ¶ããÌããâÌãÀ ‚ããޜ㪶ãñ ãä¶ã ºããâºãîÞããè
¦ã‡ã‹¦ã¹ããñÍããè ¦ã¾ããÀ ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ãã¦ã ‚ããÊããè. £ã㶾ã ãä¶ã ãä‚ã¦ãÀ •ãÂÀ ¦ããè Ôãã½ãØãÆãèÖãè ¦¾ããÌãÀ Þã¤ãäÌãÊããè ØãñÊããè.
¹ãÀâ¦ãì ãä‚ã‡ãŠ¡ñ Öãè ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâÞããè •ããÌã¾ããÞããè ¦ã¾ããÀãè ÞããÊãÊãñÊããè ‚ãÔã¦ãã¶ãã ãä¦ã‡ãŠ¡ñ ‡ãŠã¶ã¹ãìÀãÔã ‡ãŠãñ¥ã ‡ãŠãñ¥ã ¾ãñ‚ãî ÊããØãÊãñ
Öãñ¦ãñ. Öñ ¹ãããäÖʾãããäÍãÌãã¾ã ãä¶ã ¦¾ãã •ããÌã‡ãŠ ºãã•ãî ¹ãƽãã¥ãñÞã ¾ãã ‚ããÌã‡ãŠ ºãã•ãîÞãñÖãè ã䛹ã¥ã ãäªÊ¾ãããäÍãÌãã¾ã ãäÖÍããñºã ºãÀãñºãÀ £¾ãã¶ãã¦ã
¾ãñ¥ããÀ ¶ããÖãè. Ñããè½ãâ¦ã ¶ãã¶ããÔããÖñºããâ¶ããè ÔÌãã¦ã⨾ã£Ìã•ããÞããè Øãì¤ãè ‡ãŠã¶ã¹ãîÀÊãã ‚ãì¼ããÀʾããÞããè Ìãã¦ããà ÞãÖî‡ãŠ¡ñ ¹ãÔãÀʾãã¹ããÔãî¶ã ãä¦ã‡ãŠ¡ñ
ÔãÌãà £ã½ãÃÌããèÀãâÞãã ãä¶ã ªñÍãÌããèÀãâÞãã ¹ãîÀ ÌããÖî ÊããØãÊãñÊãã Öãñ¦ãã. ØããÌããñØããÌããÖî¶ã ¦ãÁ¥ãºããâ¡ ÔÌã¾ãâÔãñÌã‡ãŠ ãä¦ã‡ãŠ¡ñ Êããñ›¦ã Öãñ¦ãñ. •¾ãã
ØããÌããÖî¶ã Ôãõ¶¾ã £ãã¡¥ãñ Íã‡ã‹¾ã ¶ãÌÖ¦ãñ ¦¾ãã ØããÌããÖî¶ã ¹ãõÍããÞããè ½ãª¦ã ¾ãñ¦ã Öãñ¦ããè. ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ¾ãã ÔÌã¾ãâÔãñÌã‡ãŠãâÞããèÞã Øãªãê ‡ãŠã¶ã¹ãîÀ‡ãŠ¡ñ
Êããñ›¦ã Öãñ¦ããè ‚ãÔãñ ¶ãÔãî¶ã •¾ããâ¶ãã ¾ãÍãÔÌããè ‚ãìŸãÌã¥ããè¦ã ¾ãÍã ‚ããÊãñÊãñ ¶ãÌÖ¦ãñ ‚ãÔãñ ‚ã¶ãã©ã ãä¶ã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâÞ¾ãã ªãÔ¾ããÊãã ‡ã⊛ãßÊãñÊãñ
Êããñ‡ãŠÖãè ¶ãã¶ããâÞãñ ãä¶ãÍãã¥ãã¼ããñÌã¦ããè `ãä¹ãŠÀâؾããâÌãÀ Ôãî¡ ¹ãããäÖ•ãñ ‚ããÖñ` ‚ãÍããè Øã•ãöãã ‡ãŠÀãè¦ã Àã¨ãâãäªÌãÔã Êããñ›¦ã Öãñ¦ãñ. •ããßÊãñʾãã
ØããÌããâÞãñ £ãîÀ ãä¦ã©ãñ ‚ããÊãñ, ½ãð¦ããâÞ¾ãã ‚ã㦽¾ããâÞããè ãäÖ¡ãèÔã ¼ãì¦ãñ ãä¦ã©ãñ ‚ããÊãñÊããè Öãñ¦ããè. ‚ãÊããÖãºã㪠ãä¶ã ‡ãŠãÍããè ¾ãñ©ããèÊã ãäÍã¹ãã¾ããâÌãÀ ãä¶ã
¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã ºãã¾ã‡ãŠã¹ããñÀãâÌãÀ ‰ãîŠÀ Ôãî¡ ‚ãìØããäÌãʾããÞ¾ãã Ìãã¦ããÃÔãÖ ãä¦ã‡ãŠ¡î¶ã Ö•ããÀãñ ãäÍã¹ãã‚ããè Øãñʾãã ‚ããŸÌã¡¿ãã¦ã ‡ãŠã¶ã¹ãîÀÊãã ¾ãñ¦ã
Öãñ¦ãñ. •¾ããâÞãñ •¾ããâÞãñ á½Öã¦ããÀñ ºãã¹ã ¢ãã¡ãâ¶ãã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè ‚ããŸãÞ¾ãã (8) ‚ãã‡ãŠ¡¿ãã¶ãñ ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâ¶ããè ›ãâØãÊãñÊãñ Öãñ¦ãñ ‚ãÔãñ Íãñ‡ãŠ¡ãñ ãäÖâªãè
¦ã¥㠹ãì¨ã ãä¦ã©ãñ ‚ããÊãñ. •¾ããâÞ¾ãã ¦ãÁ¥ã ¹ã¦¶ããé¶ãã ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã ¹ããߥ¾ãã¦ããèÊã ½ãìÊããÔãì®ã ¶ããèÊã¶ãñ ãä•ãÌãâ¦ã •ããßÊãñÊãñ Öãñ¦ãñ ¦ãñ ¼ãƦããÀ ¾ãñ©ãñ
‚ããÊãñ. •¾ããâÞ¾ãã ½ãìÊããéÞ¾ãã ‡ãìŠÀß ‡ãñŠÔããâ¶ãã ãä¶ã ‡ãŠ¹ã¡¿ããâ¶ãã ‚ããØã ÊããÌãî¶ã ¦ãñ ¹ãñ›Êãñ ‚ãÔã¦ãã ãä¦ã‡ãŠ¡ñ ¹ããÖî¶ã Ôããñ•ããèÀ ›ãß¿ãã ãä¹ã›ãè¦ã
Öãñ¦ãñ ‚ãÔãñ ºãã¹ã ãä¦ã©ãñ •ã½ãã ¢ããÊãñÊãñ Öãñ¦ãñ. •¾ããâÞãã ªñÍã ºãñãäÞãÀãŒã ¢ããÊãñÊãã Öãñ¦ãã, •¾ããâÞãã £ã½ãà ¹ãã¾ããŒããÊããè ¦ãì¡ãäÌãÊãã •ãã¦ã Öãñ¦ãã
ãä¶ã •¾ããâÞ¾ãã ÀãÓ›ÈÔÌãã¦ã⨾ããÞãñ ãä¶ãªãÃÊã¶ã ‡ãñŠÊãñÊãñ Öãñ¦ãñ ‚ãÔãñ ¦ãß½ãߥããÀñ ‚ã㦽ãñ ``ÛããÞãã Ôãî¡ ¹ãããäÖ•ãñ ‚ããÖñ! ÛããÞãã Ôãî¡ ¹ãããäÖ•ãñ
‚ããÖñ!`` ½Ö¥ãî¶ã ¦¾ãã ÀãӛȣÌã•ãã¼ããñÌã¦ããè Øããò£ãß ÜããÊããè¦ã Öãñ¦ãñ!
‚ãã¦ãã Öã ãäÌã•ã¾ããÞãã ãäªÌãÔã ‚ããÊãã ‚ãÔã¦ããÖãè •ãñÌÖã Ñããè½ãâ¦ã ¶ãã¶ããÔããÖñºã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâ¶ãã ‚ãÊããÖãºããªñÔã ¹ããñÞãÌãî¶ã ªñ¥¾ããÞãñ
ÌãÞã¶ã ªñ‚ãî ÊããØãÊãñ ¦ãñÌÖã ¦¾ãã ãäÍã¹ãã¾ããâÞ¾ãã ãä¶ã Êããñ‡ãŠãâÞ¾ãã ½ã¶ãã¦ã ‚ããÍãã¼ãâØããÞããè ‚ã¼ãÆñ Øã¡Øã¡ã› ‡ãŠÂ ÊããØãÊããè. ¶ãªãèÌãÀ ºããñ›ãéÞããè
¦ã¾ããÀãè ¹ããÖ¥¾ããÔã ‚ããÊãñʾãã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè ‚ããä£ã‡ãŠãžããâ¶ãã ¼ããØããèÀ©ããèÞãñ ¦ããèÀãÌãÀ ãä•ã‡ãŠ¡ñãä¦ã‡ãŠ¡ñ ¹ã¡Êãñʾãã ãäÍã¹ãã¾ããâ¦ã `‡ãŠ§ãÊ㠇㊧ãÊã`
‚ãÍããè ÞããÊãÊãñÊããè ‡ã슕ãºãî•ã Ô¹ãÓ› ‚ãõ‡ãîŠ ¾ãñ¦ã Öãñ¦ããè!!! ‚ãÔãñ ÔããâØã¦ãã¦ã ‡ãŠãè Àã•ãÌãã¡¿ãã¦ãʾãã ‚ãñ‡ãŠã ¹ãâã䡦ãã¶ãñ ÀãÓ›ÈãÞ¾ãã
ãäÌãÍÌããÔãÜãã¦ã‡ãŠÅ¾ããâÞãã ãä¶ã Ö¦¾ããžããâÞãã ãäÍãÀÞœñª ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÔã £ã½ããÃÞããè ‡ãŠÍããè ‚ã㡇ãŠãŸãè ¶ããÖãè ÖñÖãè ãäÍã¹ãã¾ããâÔã Ôã½ã•ããÌãî¶ã ãäªÊãñ
Öãñ¦ãñ!!8
‚ãÍãã ¾ãã ¼ã¾ãã¶ã‡ãŠ Ìãã¦ããÌãÀ¥ãã¦ã •ãì¶ãÞ¾ãã 27 ¦ããÀŒãñÞãã Ôãî¾ãà ‚ãìØãÌãÊãã. Ôã¦ããèÞããõ¡ã Üãã›ãÌã¶ã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâ¶ãã ãä¶ãÀãñ¹ã
ªñ¥¾ãã¦ã ¾ãñ¥ããÀ Öãñ¦ãã. ¦¾ãã Üãã›ãÞãñ ‚ãã•ãîºãã•ãîâ¶ãã ¦ããñ¹ãŠã ÀãñŒãÊãñʾãã ‚ãÔãî¶ã Üããñ¡ñÔÌããÀ ãä¶ã ¹ãã¾ãªß ãäÍã¹ãã‚ããèÖãè •ã½ããÌãã¶ãñ ‚ãì¼ãñ
ÀããäÖÊãñÊãñ Öãñ¦ãñ. ‡ãŠã¶ã¹ãîÀ ÍãÖÀã¦ããèÊã Ö•ããÀãñ ¶ããØããäÀ‡ãŠ ØãâØãñÞ¾ãã ‡ãŠãŸãè ‚ãã•ã ‡ãŠã¾ã ªñŒããÌãã ãäªÔãñÊã ¾ããÞããè ‚ãã¹ã‚ãã¹ãʾãã ½ã¶ãã¦ã
ãä¼ã¸ã ãä¼ã¸ã ãäÞã¨ãñ ÀâØãÌããè¦ã Ôã‡ãŠãß Öãñ¦ããÞã ¦¾ãã Üãã›ã‡ãŠ¡ñ Êããñ›î ÊããØãÊãñ. ‚ã¢ããè½ãìÊÊããŒãã¶ã, Ñããè½ãâ¦ã ºããºããÔããÖñºã ãä¶ã Ôãñ¶ãã¹ã¦ããè
7 Red Pamphlet Part I.
8 ›ÈñãäÌÖãäÊã‚ã¶ã ‡ãðŠ¦ã `‡ãŠã¶ã¹ãîÀ`.
¦ã㦾ãã ›ãñ¹ãñ ÖñÖãè ¦¾ãã Üãã›ã•ãÌãß ‚ãñ‡ãŠã ªñÌãßãÞãñ Þãºãì¦ãžããÌãÀ •ãã‚ãî¶ã ‚ãì¼ãñ ÀããäÖÊãñ. ¦¾ãã ªñÌãßãÞãñ ¶ããÌãÖãè ¦¾ãã ¹ãÆÊã¾ã‡ãŠãÊããÊãã
Ôãã•ãñÊã ‚ãÔãñÞã ‚ãÔãʾãã¶ãñ ¦ãñ©ããèÊã ÔãÌãà ¹ãƪñÍããÌãÀÞãñ ‚ããä£ã¹ããä¦ã¦ÌãÞã Ûãã ªñÌãßã‡ãŠ¡ñ ãäªÊãñÊãñ Öãñ¦ãñ ‡ãŠãè ‡ãŠã¾ã ‚ãÔãã ¼ããÔã Öãñ‚ããè.
‡ãŠãÀ¥ã Ûãã ªñÌãßã¦ã `ÖÀªñÌãã`Þããè ½ãî¦ããê Ô©ãã¹ãÊãñÊããè Öãñ¦ããè!
¦ã›ºãâªãéÞããè •ããØãã Ôããñ¡î¶ã ØãâØãñÞ¾ãã ‡ãŠãŸãè ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ãã¶ãã ‚ãã¥ã¥¾ããÔããŸãè ‚ãì§ã½ã ¹ãƇãŠãÀÞããè ÌããÖ¶ãñ ¶ãã¶ããâ¶ããè £ãã¡î¶ã ãäªÊããè.
ÔãÀ Öãñ ãäÌÖÊãÀ ÛããâÞ¾ããÔããŸãè ¦ãÀ ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ‚ãì§ã½ã ÍãðâØããÀÊãñÊãã Ö§ããè Œãì− ¶ãã¶ããâÞãñ ½ããÖì¦ããÔãÖ ¦ã›ºãâªãèÞãñ ªãÀãÍããè ¾ãñ‚ãî¶ã ‚ãì¼ãã
ÀããäÖÊãã. ¦¾ãã Ö§ããèÌãÀ ‚ãã¹ãÊããè ãä½ãÀÌã¥ãî‡ãŠ ‡ãŠã¤ãäÌ㥾ããÞãñ ÔãÀ ÌÖãèÊãÀÞãñ ½ã¶ããÔã ‡ãŠÔãñÔãñÞã Ìãã›Ê¾ãã¶ãñ ¦¾ãã¶ãñ ‚ãã¹ãÊããè ½ãìÊãñ ½ãã¥ãÔãñ
¦¾ãã Ö§ããèÌãÀ Þã¤ãäÌãÊããè ãä¶ã ‚ãã¹ã¥ã ‚ãñ‡ãŠã ¹ããÊãŒããè¦ãÞã ºãÔãÊãã. ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâÞãñ ãäÔ¨ã¾ããâ¶ããÖãè ¹ããÊ㌾ãã ªñ¥¾ãã¦ã ‚ããÊãñʾãã Öãñ¦¾ãã.
‚ãÍãã ©ãã›ã½ãã›ã¶ãñ Öãè ãä½ãÀÌã¥ãì‡ãŠ ãä¶ãÜããÊããè. ‡ãŠã¶ã¹ãîÀÞãñ ¦ã›ºãâªãèÌãÀãèÊã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè ãä¶ãÍãã¥ã ŒããÊããè ‚ããÊãñ ãä¶ã ãä¦ã©ãñ Ô㮽ããÃÞãñ
Ôãâ¾ãì‡ã‹¦ã £Ìã•ã ãä¶ã ÔÌãÀ㕾ããÞãã ¢ãò¡ã ¡ãñÊãî ÊããØãÊãã! Ûãã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè ãä‚ã¼ãƦããèÞ¾ãã ¢ããÊãñʾãã ‚ã¹ã½ãã¶ãã¶ãñ ‚ãâ¦ã:‡ãŠÀ¥ã ‡ãŠÀ¹ãî¶ã
•ã㥾ããÞãñ ‚ãõÌã•ããè ½ãð¦¾ãìÞ¾ãã ‰ãîŠÀ •ãºã¡¿ãã¦ãî¶ã ‚ãñ‡ãŠª½ã Ôãì›Ê¾ããºã−Êã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâ¶ãã ‚ãã¶ãâªÞã ¢ããÊãñÊãã Öãñ¦ãã. ¦¾ãã ‚ãã¶ãâªãÞ¾ãã
¼ãÀã¦ã ¦ãñ ÔãÌãÕã¥ã ÊãØãºãØããè¶ãñ ¦ã›ºãâªãè ½ããØãñ ›ã‡ã㠕ããÌã¾ããÔã ãäÔã® ¢ããÊãñ -¹ã¥ã ‡ã슟ñ? ãä¶ã ‚ãã¦ãã ‚ãã¹ãʾããÔã ÔãìÀãäàã¦ã Àãè¦ããè¶ãñ
ÌããØããäÌ㥾ãã¦ã ¾ãñ‚ããèÊã ‚ãÍããè ¦¾ããâÞããè Œãã¨ããè ¢ããÊããè -¹ã¥ã ``¡ÊãÖãõÔããèÞ¾ãã Àã•ã‡ãŠãÀ¥ããÍããè •¾ããÞãã ‚ã©ããÂã©ããê Ôãâºãâ£ã ¶ããÖãè`` ‚ãÔãã
½ã¶ãìӾ㠾ãã ¦ããâ¡¿ãã¦ã ‚ãñŒããªã ¦ãÀãè ‚ããÖñ ‡ãŠã?
¦ã©ãããä¹ã ¾ãã ¹ãÆͶããÞããè Þããõ‡ãŠÍããè Ô㣾ããÞã ‡ãŠÀãè¦ã ºãÔ㥾ãã¦ã ‚ã©ãà ¶ããÖãè. ØãâØãñÞãã Üãã› ‚ã•ãî¶ã ªãè¡ ½ãõÊã Êããâºã ‚ããÖñ! ªãè¡
½ãõÊã ÞããÊã¦ã •ãã¥ããÀãè Öãè ãä½ãÀÌã¥ãî‡ãŠ ØãâØãñÞ¾ãã ÌããßÌãâ›ãÌãÀ ‚ãì¦ãÀ¦ããÞã ãä¦ãÞ¾ãã ½ããØããñ½ããØã ãäÍã¹ãã¾ããâÞãã ÀãâØããâ¶ããè ÀÔ¦ãã ‚ã¡Ìãî¶ã
›ã‡ãŠÊãã. ¹ããÊãŒããè¦ãî¶ã ‚ãì¦ãÀ¦ããâ¶ãã ãä‡ãâŠÌãã Ö§ããèÌã¶㠶ããÌããâÌãÀ Þ㤦ãã¶ãã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâ¶ãã ¦¾ãã ãäªÌãÍããè Öã¦ã ªñ¥¾ããÔã ‡ãŠãñ¥ããèÖãè ¶ãñãä›ÌÖ
¦ã¾ããÀ Öãñ‚ããè¶ãã. Öãñ, ¹ã¥ã Þãì‡ãŠÊãñ! ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ªãñ¶ã ½ãÖ§ÌããÞ¾ãã ã䟇ãŠã¥ããè ¹ããÊãŒããè¦ãî¶ã ‚ãì¦ãÀ¥¾ããÔ㠽㪦ã ãä½ãßãÊããè; ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ¦ããè Öã¦ã
ªñ¥¾ããÞãñ ‚ãõÌã•ããè ãäÍã¹ãã‚ããè Öã¦ã ªãŒããäÌã¦ã ‚ãÔã¦ãã¶ãã Öãñ¾ã? ‡ãŠ¶ãÃÊã ‚ãñÌã›Ã Üãã¾ããß ¢ããʾãã½ãìßñ ¦¾ããÊãã ‚ãñ‡ãŠã ¡ãñÊããè¦ã ÜããÊãî¶ã
¶ãñ¥¾ãã¦ã ¾ãñ¦ã Öãñ¦ãñ. ¦¾ããÞããè ¦ããè ¡ãñÊããè ½ã£¾ãñÞã Ö›‡ãŠÌãî¶ã ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ãäÍã¹ãã‚ããè ½Ö¥ããÊãã, ``‡ãŠã ‡ãŠ¶ãÃÊã ÔããÖñºã! Öãè ¹ãÀñ¡ ‡ãŠÍããè ‡ãŠã¾ã?
‚ãã¹ã¥ããÊãã ¹ãÔãâ¦ã ‚ããÖñ? Àñãä•ã½ãò›Þãã ¹ããñÓããŒã ‡ãŠÔãã ‡ãŠã¾ã ‚ããÖñ?`` ‚ãÔãñ ½Ö¥ãî¶ã ¦¾ãã¶ãñ ¦¾ããÊãã ŒããÊããè ‚ããñ¤Êãã ãä¶ã ¦ãÀÌããÀãè¶ãñ
¦¾ããÞãñ ¦ãì‡ãŠ¡ñ ¦ãì‡ãŠ¡ñ ‡ãñŠÊãñ! ¦¾ã㠇㊶ãÃÊãÞããè Ô¨ããè Íãñ•ããÀãèÞã Öãñ¦ããè, ãä¦ãÊãã ‡ãŠãÖãè •ã¥ã ½Ö¥ãî ÊããØãÊãñ, ``¦ãî Ô¨ããè ‚ããÖñÔã ½Ö¥ãî¶ã, •ãã Üãñ
¦ãìÊãã •ããèÌãªã¶ã!`` ¹ã¥ã ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ãäÌã‰ãŠãß Øã¡ãè ‚ããñÀ¡Êãã, ``‚ãÀñ Ö›•ããÌã! Ô¨ããè! ¹ã¥ã ¦ããè ØããÀñ ãè ‚ããÖñ ¶ãã? ½ãØã ‚ã¡ì Ìã ¦ã‡ì ㊡ã!`` Öñ Ìãã‡ã‹¾ã
Ôãâ¹ã¥¾ããÞãñ ‚ãã£ããèÞã ¦¾ãã¦ããèÊã ¼ã¾ãã¶ã‡ãŠ ‚ã©ããÃÞããè ¹ãî¦ãæãã ¢ããÊãñÊããè Öãñ¦ãã!è
¶ãªãèÌãÀ ÔãÌãà ºããñ›ãè £ã㶾ãÔãã½ãØãÆãèÔãì®ã Ôã••ã Öãñ¦¾ãã Öñ ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâÞ¾ã㠇㊽ãñ›ãè¶ãñÞã Íããñ£ãã‚ãâ¦ããè ãäÔã® ‡ãñŠÊãñÊãñ ‚ããÖñ. ¦¾ãã
ºããñ›ãè½ã£¾ãñ ¹ã㥾ãã¦ãî¶ã ÞããÊã¦ã ãä‡ãâŠÌãã ÊãâØ㡦㠕ãã‚ãî¶ã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ã Êããñ‡ãŠ ºãÔãî ÊããØãÊãñ. ãä•ã‡ãŠ¡ñ ãä¦ã‡ãŠ¡ñ ãäÔ¦ããä½ã¦ã¦ãã ãä¶ã Ԧ㺣ã¦ãã ¶ãã⪦ã
Öãñ¦ããè. ¶ããÌãã •ãÌãß •ãÌãß ¼ãÀʾãã Öãñ¦¾ãã. Öãñ¡ãèÌããÊãñ ÌãÊÖãè Üãñ‚ãî¶ã ãäÔã® Öãñ¦ãñ. ÍãñÌã›ãè ¶ããÌãã ãä¶ãÜ㥾ããÔããŸãè Ñããè½ãâ¦ã ¦ã㦾ãã
›ãñ¹¾ããâ¶ããè ‚ãã¹ãÊãã Öã¦ã ÖÌãñ¦ã ¹ãì¤ñ ½ããØãñ ãä¹ãŠÀÌãî¶ã Öì‡ãã Ôããñ¡Êãã. ãä‚ã¦ã‡ã‹¾ãã¦ã ‚ãñ‡ãŠã ‡ãŠãñ¹ãžãã¦ãî¶ã ¦¾ãã ¼ã¾ã¹ãƪ Íãã¦ã¦ãñÞãã ¼ãâØã
‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÔããŸãè ‡ãŠãñ¥ããè ‚ãñ‡ãŠã¶ãñ ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ãäºãØãîÊã •ããñÀã¶ãñ ¹ãì⊇ãŠÊãñ! ¦¾ãã Üãã›ãÌãÀãèÊã Ñããè ÖÀªñÌããâÞãñ ¦ãñ ¹ãÆÊã¾ã‡ãŠãÊããè¶ã ¡½ã ¦ãÀ ¡½ã¡½ãÊãñ
¶ãÔãñÊã ¶ãã? ‡ãŠãÀ¥ã ¦ããñ ãäºãØãìÊãÞã㠇㊇ãÊÍã Öìâ‡ãŠãÀ Öãñ¦ããÞã ¦ããñ¹ãŠã ºãªâ ì‡ãŠã, ¦ãÀÌããÀãè, ‡ãŠ›¿ããÀãè, ºãñ¾ããñ¶ãñ›ã ‚ãñ‡ãŠª½ã ‡ãŠ¡ã¡î
ÊããØãʾãã. ¶ããÌãã¡¿ããâ¶ããè ¶ããÌããâ¦ãî¶ã ‚ãì¡¿ãã Üãñ‚ãî¶ã ¦ãñ •ããä½ã¶ããèÌãÀ ‚ããÊãñ ãä¶ã •ããä½ã¶ããèÌã¶ã ãäÍã¹ãã¾ããâ¶ããè ‚ãì¡¿ãã Üãñ‚ãî¶ã ¦ãñ ¹ã㥾ãã¦ã
£ãã‚ãî ÊããØãÊãñ! `½ããÀãñ ãä¹ãŠÀâØããè‡ãŠãñ` `œã›ãñ Øã¶ããè½ã‡ãŠãñ` ÛãããäÍãÌãã¾ã ‚ãñ‡ãŠ Í㺪 ‡ãŠãñ¥ããè ‚ãìÞÞããÀãèÊã ¦ãÀ Íã¹ã©ã! ãä‚ã¦ã‡ã‹¾ãã¦ã ÔãÌãÃ
¶ããÌããâ¶ãã ‚ããØã ÊããØãÊããè. ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâÞãñ ¹ãìÁÓã, ºãã¾ã‡ãŠã, ½ãìÊãñ ÔãÌãà ØãâØãñ½ã£¾ãñ ¹ã›ã¹ã› ‚ãì¡¿ãã Üãñ‚ãî ÊããØãÊãñ. ‡ãŠãñ¥ããè ¹ããñÖî ÊããØãÊãñ, ‡ãŠã¥ñ ããè
ºãì¡î ÊããØãÊãñ, ‡ãŠãñ¥ããè •ãßî ÊããØãÊãñ ãä¶ã ÔãÌãÕã¥ã ÊãÌã‡ãŠÀ ãä‡ãâŠÌãã ‚ãìãäÍãÀã Øããñß¿ãã ÊããØãî¶ã Þããè¦ã ¢ããÊãñ! ½ããÔããâÞãñ Øããñßñ, œã›ÊãñÊããè
¡ãñ‡ãŠãè, ¦ããñ¡ÊãñÊãñ ‡ãñŠÔã, ã䜸㠢ããÊãñÊãñ Öã¦ã, ¦ãì›ÊãñÊãñ ¹ãã¾ã, À‡ã‹¦ããâÞãã ¹ãîÀ! ÔãÌãà ØãâØãñÞãñ ¹ãã¥ããè ÊããÊ㠼㡇ãŠ! ¹ã㥾ãã¦ãî¶ã ‡ãŠãñ¥ããè
ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ãã¶ãñ ¡ãñ‡ãñŠ ÌãÀ ‡ãŠã¤Êãñ ‡ãŠãè Øããñßãè ¾ããÌããè! ¹ã㥾ãã¦ã ¡ãñ‡ãñŠ Œãì¹ãÔãÊãñ ‡ãŠãè Øã쪽ã¶㠹ãÆã¥ã •ããÌãã! ‚ãÔãã ÖÀªñÌããÞãã ‡ãŠãñ¹ã ¢ããÊãã!
‚ãÔãã ¹ÊããÔããèÞãã ÌãããäÓãÇãŠãñ¦ÔãÌã ¢ããÊãã!!
Ôã‡ãŠãßãè ªÖãÞããè Ìãñß Öãñ¦ããè. Ñããè½ãâ¦ã ¶ãã¶ãã ¾ãã ãäªÌãÍããè Ûãã ÌãñßñÔã ‚ãã¹ãÊãñ ãäªÌãã¥ãŒã㶾ãã¦ã ‚ãñ‡ãŠ›ñÞã ¹ãñŠÅ¾ãã ½ããÀãè¦ã
Öãñ¦ãñ. ‚ãÔãñ ½Ö¥ã¦ãã¦ã. ¼ããØããèÀ©ããèÞãñ ¦ããèÀãÌãÀ ÑããèÖÀªñÌããÞãñ ‚㣾ãàã¦ÌããŒããÊããè ½ã¶ãìÓ¾ã¹ãÆ㥾ããâ¦ããèÊã ¦¾ãã ªãñ¶ã ãä¼ã¸ã •ãã¦ããè¦ããèÊã
Íãâ¼ãÀ ÌãÓããÄÞ¾ãã ãäÖÍããñºããÞããè ¦ããè ¦ããò¡ãä½ãßÌã¥ããè ÞããÊãÊããè ‚ãÔã¦ãã¶ãã Ñããè½ãâ¦ã ¶ãã¶ãã ãäªÌãã¥ãŒã㶾ãã¦ã ÞãâÞãÊã ¢ããÊãñÊãñ Öãñ¦ãñ ¾ãã¦ã ‡ãŠã¾ã
¶ãÌãÊã ‚ããÖñ? ‚ãÔãÊãñ àã¥ã ½Ö¥ã•ãñ ãä‚ããä¦ãÖãÔãã¦ããèÊã ‚ãñ‡ãñŠ‡ãŠã ¼ããØããÞããè ÍãñÌã›Þããè ‚ãàãÀñ ‚ãÔã¦ãã¦ã! ‚ãñ‡ãñŠ‡ãŠã ¾ãìØããÞããè ¦ããè
Ôã½ããÊããñÞã¶ãã ‚ãÔã¦ãñ. ‚ãÔãʾãã àã¥ããÞãñ ‡ãŠ¦ãðæÌã •¾ããÞ¾ãã‡ãŠ¡ñ ‚ããÊãÊñ ãñ Öãñ¦ãñ ¦ããñ ¶ãã¶ãã ¦¾ãã ÌãñßñÔã ãäªÌãã¥ãŒã㶾ãã¦ã ãäÖ⡦ãã¶ãã
¦¾ããÞ¾ãã ½ã¶ãã¦ã ‡ãŠã¾ã ãäÌãÞããÀ ÞããÊãÊãñÊãñ ‚ãÔã¦ããèÊã ¦ãñ ‚ãÔããñ¦ã! ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ¦¾ããâ¶ãã ¹ãŠãÀ Ìãñß ãäÌãÞããÀ ‡ãŠÀãÌã¾ããÔã Ìãñß ãä½ãßãÊãã ¶ããÖãè.
‡ãŠãÀ¥ã ãä¦ã¦ã‡ã‹¾ãã¦ã ‚ãñ‡ãŠ Üããñ¡ñÔÌããÀ ªãõ¡¦ã ‚ããÊãã ãä¶ã ¦¾ãã¶ãñ Ôã¦ããèÞããõ¡ã Üãã›ãÌãÀ ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâÞããè ãäÍã¹ãã¾ããâ¶ããè ÔãÀÔã‡ãŠ› ‡ãŠ§ãÊã
ÞããÊããäÌãÊãñÊããè ‚ããÖñ ‚ãÍããè Ìãªãê ãäªÊããè. Öãè ºãã¦ã½ããè ‚ãõ‡ãŠ¦ããÞã ¶ãã¶ããâ¶ããè ¦¾ããÊããÞã ¹ãÀ¦ã ªÌã¡Êãñ ãä¶ã ¦¾ããÞ¾ããºãÀãñºãÀ Ôã‡ã‹¦ããèÞãã Öì‡ãã
£ãã¡Êãã ‡ãŠãè, ``ØããñÀã ¹ãìÁÓã ¦ãñÌã¤ã ‡ãŠã¹ãî¶ã ›ã‡ãŠãÌãã ãä¶ã Øããñžãã ºãã¾ã‡ãŠã-½ãìÊããâ¶ãã ãäºãÊã‡ãîŠÊã £ã‡ã‹‡ãŠã ÊããÌãî ¶ã¾ãñ.``9 ¶ãã¶ããâÞ¾ãã
Öì‡ããã¦ããèÊã Öã ªìÔãÀã ¼ããØã ¶ããèÊãÞ¾ãã Öì‡ãŠ½ãã¦ã ‚ã¼ããÌãã¶ãñÞã ‚ãã¤ß¥ããÀã ‚ããÖñ, Öñ •ãã¦ãã •ãã¦ãã ÔããâãäØã¦ãÊãñ ¹ãããäÖ•ãñ.
¶ãã¶ããâÞãã Öì‡ã㠹ãÀ¦ã Ôã¦ããèÞããõ¡¿ããÌãÀ ¹ããñÞã¦ããñ ‚ããÖñ ¦ããñ ãäÍã¹ãã¾ããâÞããè ãäÍã‡ãŠãÀ ¼ãÀ ÀâØãã¦ã ‚ããÊãñÊããè Öãñ¦ããè. ºããñ›ãéÞ¾ãã
‡ãŠ¡‡ãŠ¡¦ã ŒããÊããè ‡ãŠãñÔãߥããžãã ãä¤Øããžãã¦ã ãä‡ãŠ¦¾ãñ‡ãŠ ØããñÀñ Êããñ‡ãŠ •ãߦã Öãñ¦ãñ ¦ãÀ ãä‡ãŠ¦¾ãñ‡ãŠ ¹ããñ֦㠹ããñ֦㠹ããÀ •ã㥾ããÞãã ¹ãƾ㦶ã
‡ãŠÀãè¦ã Öãñ¦ãñ. ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã½ããØãñ ãäÍã‡ãŠãÀãè ‡ã슨¾ãã¹ãƽãã¥ãñ ÞãÌã¦ããߦã ãä¶ã ‰ãŠãñ£ãã¶ãñ ÔãŒããñÊã ØãìÀØãìÀ¦ã ãäÍã¹ãã‚ããèÖãè ¹ããñÖî ÊããØãÊãñ. ªã¦ãã¦ã
¦ãÀÌããÀãè £ã¶ã ãä¶ã Öã¦ãã¦ã ãä¹ãÔ¦ãìÊãñ Üãñ‚ãî¶ã ãäÍã¹ãã¾ããâ¶ããè ¹ã㥾ãã¦ã ¦¾ãã ¼ã¾ãâ‡ãŠÀ ½ãðØã¾ãñÊãã ‚ããÀâ¼ã ‡ãñŠÊãã. •ã¶ãÀÊã ÌÖãèÊãÀ ¹ããäÖʾãã
£ã¡ã‡ã‹¾ãã¦ã ŸãÀ ¢ããÊãã, Öñ¶¡ÀÔã¶ã ŸãÀ ¢ããÊãã- ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ŸãÀ ãä‡ãŠ¦ããè ¢ããÊãñ ¾ããâÞããè ¾ããªãè ªñ¥¾ãã¹ãñàãã ‚ãÍãã ã䟇ãŠã¥ããè ŸãÀ ‡ãŠãñ¥ã ¢ããÊãñ
¶ããÖãè¦ã ¦¾ããâÞããèÞã ¾ããªãè ªñ¥ãñ ºãÀñ! ¶ãã¶ããâÞãã ãä¶ãÀãñ¹ã ¾ãñ¦ããÞã ÔãÌãà ‡ãŠ§ãÊã ºã⪠¢ããÊããè ãä¶ã Öì‡ããã¹ãƽãã¥ãñ Ôãì½ããÀñ 125 ãäÔ¨ã¾ãã ãä¶ã ½ãìÊãñ
ãä•ãÌãâ¦ã ºããÖñÀ ‡ãŠã¤¥¾ãã¦ã ‚ããÊããè. ¦¾ããâ¶ãã ÔãÌãªã ‡ãŠãñŸãè‡ãŠ¡ñ ‡ãõŠª ‡ãŠÂ¶ã ¶ãñÊãñ ãä¶ã ÀããäÖÊãñʾãã ÔãÌãà ¾ãìÀãñãä¹ã¾ã¶ã ¹ãìÁÓããâ¶ãã ‚ãñ‡ãŠã
ÀãâØãñ¦ã ‚ãì¼ãñ ‡ãŠÂ¶ã ¦¾ããâÞãã ãäÍãÀÞœñª ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÞããè ãäÍãàãã ¦¾ããâ¶ãã ÌããÞãî¶ã ªãŒããäÌ㥾ãã¦ã ‚ããÊããè. ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã¹ãõ‡ãŠãè ‚ãñ‡ãŠã¶ãñ ¹ãÆã©ãöãñÔã
Ìãñß ½ãããäØã¦ãʾããÌã¶㠦ããñ ªñ¥¾ãã¦ã ‚ããÊãã. ¦¾ããâ¶ããè ÔãÌããĶããè ¹ãÆã©ãöãã ‡ãñŠÊããè ãä¶ã ¦ããè Ôãâ¹ã¦ããÞã ãäÍã¹ãã¾ããâÞ¾ãã ¦ãÀÌããÀãè¶ãñ ¦¾ããâÞããè ãäÍãÀñ
Ôã¹ããÔã¹ã ‚ãì¡Ìãî¶ã ›ã‡ãŠÊããè! ¦¾ãã 40 ºããñ›ãé¹ãõ‡ãŠãè ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ºããñ› ‡ãŠã¾ã ¦ããè ãä¶ãÔã›Êããè ãä¶ã ¦¾ãã ºããñ›ãè¦ããèÊã ã‚ä ãâØãÆ•ããâ¹ãõ‡ãŠãè Ìãã›ñÌãÀãèÊã
Œãñ¡ñØããÌããâÞ¾ãã ÖÊʾãã¦ãî¶ã ªãñ¶ã ÞããÀ ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ã ‡ãŠã¾ã ¦ãñ ºãÞããÌãÊãñ- ¦ãñÖãè ªìãäÌãÕã¾ããäÔãâÖ ¶ããÌããâÞ¾ãã •ããä½ã¶ãªãÀãÞ¾ãã ½ã¶ãã¦ã ‡ãŠÁ¥ãã
‚ããʾãã¶ãñ! Ûãã •ããä½ã¶ãªãÀã¶ãñ ¦¾ãã ¶ããØã̾ãã ¢ããÊãñʾãã ãä¶ã ½ãÀ¦ã ‚ãÔãÊãñʾãã ÔããÖñºããâ¶ãã ‚ãã¹ãʾãã ÜãÀãè ¦ãî¹ã Àãñ›ãè Þãã¶ã ãä¶ã ‚ãñ‡ãŠ
½ããäÖ¶ãã¼ãÀ ¹ããÖì¥ãÞããÀ ªñ‚ãî¶ã ½ãØã ¦¾ããâ¶ãã ‚ãÊããÖãºããªñÔã ¹ããŸÌãî¶ã ãäªÊãñ.
ÔããÀãâÍã, ‡ãŠã¶ã¹ãîÀÊãã ¦ãã. 7 •ãî¶ã Àãñ•ããè •ããè ‚ãñ‡ãŠ Ö•ããÀ ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè ½ãã¥ãÔãñ Ö¾ãã¦ã Öãñ¦ããè ¦¾ãã¹ãõ‡ãŠãè 4 ¹ãìÁÓã ãä¶ã 125
ºãã¾ã‡ãŠã½ãìÊãñ ‡ãŠã¾ã ¦ããè ¦ãã.30 •ãî¶ãÊãã Ö¾ãã¦ã Öãñ¦ããè. ¦¾ãã¦ãî¶ã Öãè 125 ºãã¾ã‡ãŠã½ãìÊãñ ¶ãã¶ããâÞãñ ‡ãõŠªñ¦ã Öãñ¦ããè ãä¶ã ¦ãñ 4 ¹ãìÁÓã ‚ã£ãÃ
½ãñÊãñÊãñ Öãñ‚ãî¶ã ªìãäÌãÕã¾ããäÔãâØããÞ¾ãã ãäªÌãã¥ãŒã㶾ãã¦ã ‚ããõÓã£ããñ¹ãÞããÀ Üãñ¦ã Öãñ¦ãñ! ¹ãÀâ¦ãì Öãè ¾ããªãè ‚ã•ãî¶ã ¶ã‡ã‹‡ãŠãè ¢ããÊãñÊããè ¶ããÖãè-
ãäÖÞ¾ãã¦ãÖãè ‚ã•ãî¶ã ºãñÀãè•ã Ìã•ããºã‡ãŠãè ÌÖãÌã¾ããÞããè ‚ããÖñ! ¦ããè Ìã•ããºãã‡ãŠãè Öãñ‚ããè¦ããñ¹ã¾ãĦã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè ãäÔ¨ã¾ããâ¶ãã ãä¶ã ½ãìÊããâ¶ãã ¶ãã¶ããâ¶ããè
‡ãõŠªñ¦ã ›ã‡ãŠÊ¾ãã¶ãâ¦ãÀ ¦¾ããâÞãã ºãâªãñºãԦ㠇ãŠÔãã ‡ãŠã¾ã ŸñÌãÊãñÊãã Öãñ¦ãã ÖñÖãè ©ããñ¡‡ã‹¾ãã¦ã ÔããâØ㥾ããÔããÀŒãñ ‚ããÖñ. ¾ãã ºãã¾ããâÌãÀ
ºãß•ããñÀãè ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ãã¦ã ‚ããÊããè. ¦¾ããâÞãñ ÀÔ¦¾ããâ¦ãî¶ã ‚ãîÀ¼ãâØã ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ãã¦ã ‚ããÊãñ, Œãì− ¶ãã¶ããâ¶ããè ¦¾ããâÞ¾ããÌãÀ •ãºãÀªÔ¦ããèÞãã Ôãâ¼ããñØã
‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÞãã ¹ãƾ㦶㠇ãñŠÊãã ÌãØãõÀñ ºãñÍãÀ½ã¹ã¥ããÞãñ ‚ããÀãñ¹ã ãä¶ã `Œãã¨ããèÊãã¾ã‡ãŠ ½ãããäÖ¦¾ãã` ½ããñŸ½ããñŸãʾãã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè Êããñ‡ãŠãâ¶ããè ¹ãÆãäÔã®
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½ãã¶ã¥¾ãããä‚ã¦ã‡ãŠãè •ãÀ ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè ÀãÓ›ÈãÞããè ÒÓ›ãè ‚ã£â ãßãè ãä¶ã ªìÓ› ¢ããÊãñÊããè ¶ãÔã¦ããè ¦ãÀ Ûãã ØããñÓ›ãèÞãã ‚ãìÊÊãñŒãÖãè ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÞãñ
¹ãƾããñ•ã¶ã ¶ãÌÖ¦ãñ! ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâ¶ããè Ûãã ÔãÌãà ‚ããÀãñ¹ããâÞããè Þããõ‡ãŠÍããè ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÔããŸãè ¶ãñ½ãÊãñʾãã ‡ãŠãä½ãÍã¶ãÞ¾ãã ãäÀ¹ããñ›ãĦã Öãè ÔãÌãà ãäÌã£ãã¶ãñ
¢ãã¡î¶ã Œããñ›ãè ‚ããÖñ¦ã Öñ Ô¹ãÓ› ãäÊããäÖÊãñÊãñÞã ‚ããÖñ,10 ¦ã©ãããä¹ã ãä‚ã¦ã‡ã‹¾ãã¶ãñ Öãè Ö‡ãŠãè‡ãŠ¦ã Ôãâ¹ã¦ã ¶ããÖãè ¦¾ãã ãäÔ¨ã¾ããâ¶ãã ¶ãã¶ããâ¶ããè
‡ãŠ§ãÊããè¦ãî¶ã ÌããÞãÌãî¶ã ¶ããèÊã, Àñ¶ããÊ¡ ÖùÌãÊããù‡ãŠ Ûãã ÔãÌããĶãã Êãã•ã ‚ãã¥ãÊããè. ãä‚ã¦ã‡ãñŠÞã ¶ãÌÖñ, ¦ãÀ ¦¾ãã ºãã¾ã‡ãŠãâ¶ãã ‡ãõŠªñ¦ã
Üãã¦ãʾãã¶ãâ¦ãÀ ¦¾ããâÞãñ ‚ã½ãã¶ãìÓã ÖãÊã ‡ãñŠÊãñ ¶ããÖãè¦ã ‚ãñÌã¤ñÞã ¶ãÌÖñ ¦ãÀ ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâ¶ããè ãåÖªìÔ©ãã¶ããâ¦ã ãä‡ãâŠÌãã ‚ããùãäԛȾãã¶ãñ ãä‚ã›Êããè¦ã ãä‡ãâŠÌãã
Ô¹ãñ¶ã¶ãñ ½ãîãäÀÍã Êããñ‡ãŠãâ¶ãã ãä‡ãâŠÌãã ØãÆãèÔã¶ãñ ¦ãì‡ãŠãê Êããñ‡ãŠãâ¶ãã ‚ãÍããÞã ¹ãƇãŠãÀÞ¾ãã ¹ããäÀãäÔ©ã¦ããè¦ã ãä•ã¦ã‡ã‹¾ã㠇㊡‡ãŠ¹ã¥ãã¶ãñ ÌããØããäÌãÊãñÊãñ ‚ããÖñ
9 Forrest state Papers : “Almost all historians admit that Nana sent this order as soon as
he heard the report.” Also see Kaye and Malleson’s Mutiny, Vol. II, page 258.
10
Muir’s Report and Wilson’s Report. see also Kaye and Malleson’s Indian Matiny,
vol. II, page 267.
¦¾ããÞ¾ãã Íã¦ããâÍãã¶ãñ ‡ãŠ¡‡ãŠ¹ã¥ãã ¶ãã¶ããâ¶ããè ¦¾ãã ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã ̾ããä‡ã‹¦ããäÌãÓã¾ã‡ãŠ, ÀãÓ›ÈãäÌãÓã¾ã‡ãŠ ãä¶ã £ã½ãÃãäÌãÓã¾ã‡ãŠ ‡ãðŠ¦ãܶã Íã¨ãîÞ¾ãã
•ãã¦ããèÊãã ¦¾ãã 57 Þ¾ãã ‚ãìØãƹãÆÊã¾ãã¦ãÖãè ªãŒããäÌãÊãñÊãã ¶ããÖãè! Öñ ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâÞ¾ããÞã ãä‚ããä¦ãÖãÔããÌã¶ã ãäÔã® ‚ããÖñ.
‡ãŠã¶ã¹ãîÀÞ¾ãã Ö¦¾ãã‡ãŠãâ¡ãâÞ¾ãã ¾ãã ¹ããäÖʾãã Ø㡺ã¡ãè¦ã, ‡ãŠãÖãè ÔÌããÀãâ¶ããè ÞããÀ ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ã ãäÔ¨ã¾ãã ‚ãããä¥ã ‡ãŠãÖãè ‚ã£ãúãã›Ø¾ãã
ãäÔ¨ã¾ãã ¹ãßÌãî¶ã ¶ãñʾãã Öãñ¦¾ãã. ¶ãã¶ããÔããÖñºããâ¶ãã Öãè ºãã¦ã½ããè ‡ãŠß¦ããÞã ¦¾ãã ÔÌããÀãâ¶ãã ¶ãã¶ããâ¶ããè ¹ã‡ãŠ¡î¶ã ‚ãã¥ãî¶ã ¦¾ããâÞããè ãä¶ã¼ãæÔãöãã
‡ãñŠÊããè ‚ãããä¥ã ¹ãßãäÌãÊãñʾãã ãäÔ¨ã¾ããâÞããè Ôã웇ãŠã ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÞããè ‚ãã—ãã ‡ãñŠÊããè.11 ‡ãõŠªñ¦ããèÊã ãäÔ¨ã¾ãã ãä¶ã ½ãìÊãñ ¾ããâ¶ãã Þã¹ã㦾ãã ãä¶ã ½ããÔã
½ã£ãî¶ã ½ã£ãî¶ã ªñ¥¾ãã¦ã ¾ãñ¦ã ‚ãÔãñ.12 ‡ãŠãñ¥ã¦¾ããÖãè ¹ãƇãŠãÀÞãñ ‡ãŠÓ›ãÞãñ ‡ãŠã½ã ºãßã¶ãñ ‡ãõŠ²ããâÌãÀ Êã㪥¾ãã¦ã ¾ãñ¦ã ¶ãÔãñ. ½ãìÊããâ¶ãã ªî£ãÖãè
ãäªÊãñ •ãã¦ã ‚ãÔãñ. ¦¾ããâÞ¾ããÌãÀ ªñŒãÀñŒããèÔããŸãè ºãñØã½ã ¶ããÌããÞããè ºãã‚ããè ŸñÌãÊãñÊããè Öãñ¦ããè. ¦ãìÁâØãã¦ã ‡ãŠãùÊãÀã ãä¶ã ÖØãÌã¥ã ÔãìÂ
¢ããʾããÌãÀ ºãâ²ããâ¶ãã Íãì® ÖÌãã ãä½ãßãÌããè ½Ö¥ãî¶ã ªÀÀãñ•ã ¦ããè¶ã Ìãñß ‚ãìÜã¡¿ããÌãÀ ‚ãã¥ãÊãñ •ãã‚ããè.13 ¦ã©ãããä¹ã ãä¹ãŠÀâؾããâÞ¾ãã ãäÌãÓã¾ããè
Êããñ‡ãŠãâ¦ã ‡ãŠÔãã ¼ã¾ãâ‡ãŠÀ àããñ¼ã Öãñ¦ãã Öñ ªÍãÃãäÌ㥾ããÔããŸãè ¹ãì¤ãèÊã ¾ãñ©ãñ ÔããªÀ ‡ãŠÀãè¦ã ‚ããÖñ. ¦ãìÁâØããâÞ¾ãã ãä¼ãâ¦ããèÌã¶㠂ãñ‡ãŠ ºãÆãÚã¥ã
¡ãñ‡ãŠãÌãî¶ã ¹ãÖã¦ã ‚ãÔã¦ãã ¦¾ããÊãã ‚ãã•ãÌãÀ •¾ãã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ã ãäÔ¨ã¾ãã ¹ããÊãŒããèãäÍãÌãã¾ã ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ¹ãã‚ãîÊãÖãè ‚ãìÞãÊã¦ã ¶ãÔã¦ã ¦¾ãã ÔÌã¦ã:Þãñ
‡ãŠ¹ã¡ñ £ãî¦ã ‚ãÔãÊãñʾãã ãäªÔãʾãã. ºãÆãÚã¥ããÔã ¦¾ããâÞãã ‡ãŠßÌãßã ¾ãñ‚ãî¶ã ¦ããñ Íãñ•ããžããâÔã ½Ö¥ããÊãã, ``¦¾ããâÞãñ ‡ãŠ¹ã¡ñ £ããñº¾ãã‡ãŠ¡ñ ‡ãŠã
ãäªÊãñ •ãã¦ã ¶ããÖãè¦ã?`` ¦¾ãã ºãÆãÚã¥ãã¶ãñ ‚ãÔ©ãã¶ããè ªãŒããäÌãÊãñʾãã ½ãã¥ãìÔã‡ãŠãèÞãã ãä¦ã›‡ãŠãÀã ½Ö¥ãî¶ã ¦¾ãã Íãñ•ããžãã¶ãñ ¦¾ãã
ºãÆãÚã¥ããÞ¾ãã ©ããñºãã¡ã¦ã Öã¥ãÊãñ. ‡ãõŠªñ¦ããèÊã ‚ãØãªãè ©ããñ¡¿ãã ãäÔ¨ã¾ããâ¶ã㠪ߥ㠪ñ¥¾ãã¦ã ¾ãñ‚ããè ãä¶ã ¦¾ããâÞãñ ºãàããèÔã ½Ö¥ãî¶ã ¹ãƦ¾ãñ‡ãŠãèÊãã
‚ãñ‡ãŠã Þã¹ãã¦ããèÞãñ ¹ããèŸ ªñ¥¾ãã¦ã ¾ãñ‚ããè. ÔÌã¦ã:Ôã •ãØ㥾ããÔããŸãè ‡ãŠã¾ã ‡ãŠÓ› ¹ã¡¦ãã¦ã ¦¾ããÞãã £ã¡ãÞã ¦¾ããâ¶ãã ãä½ãßãÊãã! ‚ãÍãã ¾ãã
‡ãõŠªñÞãã ÍãñÌã› ‡ãŠã¾ã ¢ããÊãã ãä¶ã ¦¾ããÊãã ‡ãŠãÀ¥ã ‡ãŠã¾ã ¢ããÊãñ ¾ããÞãã ‚ãìÊãØã¡ã ¾ã©ãã¹ãÆÔãâØããè Öãñ‚ããè¹ã¾ãĦ㠾ãã ºãã¾ããâ¶ãã ãä¶ã ½ãìÊããâ¶ãã ¦¾ãã
‡ãõŠªñ¦ãÞã Ôããñ¡î¶ã ªñ‚ãî¶ã •ããԦ㠽ãÖ§ÌããÞ¾ãã Ö‡ãŠãè‡ãŠ¦ããè‡ãŠ¡ñ Ìãßî.
¦ãã. 28 •ãî¶ãÊãã ‡ãŠã¶ã¹ãîÀÊãã ‚ãÔãÊãñʾãã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè Ôã§ãñÞãñ ãä¶ã½ãîÃÊã¶ã ¹ãî¥ãà ¢ããʾããÌãÀ ¶ãâ¦ãÀ Ôãì½ããÀñ 5 Ìãã•ã¥¾ããÞãñ
Ôãì½ããÀãÔã Ñããè. ¶ãã¶ããâ¶ããè ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ›ãñÊãñ•ãâØã Àã•ãªÀºããÀ ¼ãÀãäÌãÊãã. ¦¾ãã Àã•ãªÀºããÀãÞãñ Ô㶽ãã¶ãã©ãà ¦¾ãã ÌãñßñÔã Ö•ãÀ ‚ãÔã¥ããžãã
ÔãÌãà ÊãÓ‡ãŠÀãÞããèÖãè ¹ãÀñ¡ ºããñÊãããäÌ㥾ãã¦ã ‚ããÊããè. ¹ãã¾ãªßãÞ¾ãã ÔãÖã Ôãâºãâ£ã Àñãä•ã½ãò›Ôã ãä¶ã Üããñ¡ñÔÌããÀãâÞ¾ãã ªãñ¶ã Àñãä•ã½ãò›Ôã ¦¾ãã
Ôã½ããÀâ¼ããÔã Ö•ãÀ ‚ãÔãî¶ã ãäÍãÌãã¾ã ØããÌããñØããÌããÖî¶ã ¾ãã ÔÌãªñÍããè¾ã ¾ãì®ãÔã ‚ããÊãñʾãã ÔÌã¾ãâÔãñÌã‡ãŠãâÞ¾ãã ›ãñß¿ããÖãè ‚ãã¹ãã¹ãʾãã
ãä¶ãÍãã¥ããâÔãÖ ‚ãì¼¾ãã Öãñ¦¾ãã. •¾ããâÞ¾ãã ¹ãÀã‰ãŠ½ãã¶ãñ ‡ãŠã¶ã¹ãîÀ ãä•ãâ‡ãŠ¦ãã ‚ããÊãñ ¦¾ãã ½ããÀ ¹ãÀâ¦ãì Íããõ¾ãþãì‡ã‹¦ã ¦ããñ¹ãŠŒã㶾ããÞãã ½ãã¶ã
¾ãã ãäªÌãÍããè ¾ã©ãã©ãæÌãã¶ãñ ¹ããäÖÊãã ŸñÌãÊãñÊãã Öãñ¦ãã. ºããßãÔããÖñºã Öñ Ôãõ¶¾ãã½ã£¾ãñ ¹ãÆ©ã½ãã¹ããÔã¶î ã ãä¹ãƾ㠂ãÔãʾãã½ãìßñ ¦ãñ ¾ãñ¦ããÞã ÔãÌããĶããè
Œã¡ãè ¦ãã•ããè½ã ãäªÊããè. ¹ãÆ©ã½ã¦ã: ãäªÊÊããèÞãñ ºããªÍãÖãÞãñ ¶ããÌãã¶ãñ 101 ¦ããñ¹ãŠã Ôããñ¡¥¾ãã¦ã ‚ããʾãã. Ôã§ããÌã¶ãÔããÊããè
ãäÖâªì½ãìÔãÊã½ãã¶ããâ¶ããè ãä‡ãŠ¦ããè ‚ããªÀã¶ãñ ãä¶ã ºãâ£ãì¼ããÌãã¶ãñ ‚ãñ‡ãŠ½ãñ‡ãŠãâÔã ÍãñÌ㛹ã¾ãĦã ÌããØããäÌãÊãñ Öñ ¾ãñ©ãñ £¾ãã¶ãã¦ã ŸñÌ㥾ããÔããÀŒãñ ‚ããÖñ.
¶ãâ¦ãÀ Ñããè½ãâ¦ã ¶ãã¶ããÔããÖñºããâÞããè ÔÌããÀãè ½ãõªã¶ããÌãÀ ‚ããÊããè. Öñ ¹ããÖ¦ããÞã ÔãÌããĶããè ½ãÖãÀã•ããâÞãã •ã¾ã•ã¾ã‡ãŠãÀ ‡ãñŠÊãã ãä¶ã ¦¾ããâ¶ãã 21
¦ããñ¹ãŠãâÞããè ÔãÊãã½ããè ãäªÊããè. Ìãñ¤¿ãã¦ããèÊã 21 ãäªÌãÔããâÞ¾ãã ºã−Êã Ûãã 21 ¦ããñ¹ãŠã Öãñ¦¾ãã ‚ãÔãñ ãä‡ãŠ¦¾ãñ‡ãŠ ½Ö¥ã¦ãã¦ã. Ûãã ½ãã¶ããºã−Êã
½ãÖãÀã•ããâ¶ããè ¦¾ãã ãäÌãÔ¦ãð¦ã Ôãõ¶¾ããÞãñ ‚ãã¼ããÀ ½ãã¶ãÊãñ ãä¶ã ¦ãñ ½Ö¥ããÊãñ, ``Öã ‚ãã•ãÞãã ãäÌã•ã¾ã ‚ãã¹ãʾãã ÔãÌããÄÞãã ‚ããÖñ. ¦¾ãã¦ã
‚ãã¹ãʾãã ÔãÌããÄÞãã ÔããÀŒããÞã Ô㶽ãã¶ã ‚ããÖñ.``14 ¶ãâ¦ãÀ Ôãâ¾ãì‡ã‹¦ã £ã½ãþãì®ã¦ããèÊã ¾ãã ãäÌã•ã¾ããºã−Êã ¶ãã¶ããâ¶ããè ‚ãñ‡ãŠ Êãàã Á¹ã¾ãñ ¦¾ãã
ÊãÓ‡ãŠÀãÔã ºããäàãÔããªãŒãÊã ªñ¥¾ããÞãã Öì‡ãã ãäªÊãã ‚ããÖñ Öñ ¹ãÆãäÔã® ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ãã¦ã ¾ã¦ñ ããÞã ‚ãã¥ãŒããè 21 ¦ããñ¹ãŠãâÞããè ÔãÊãã½ããè ¢ã¡Êããè.
¶ãâ¦ãÀ ¶ãã¶ããâÞãñ ¹ãì¦ã¥ãñ ÀãÌãÔããÖñºã ãä¶ã ºãâ£ãì ºããºããÔããÖñºã ãä¶ã ºããßãÔããÖñºã ¾ããâÔã ¹ãƦ¾ãñ‡ãŠãè 17 ¦ããñ¹ãŠãâÞããè ÔãÊãã½ããè ãä½ãßãÊããè. ãäºãÆØãñã䡾ãÀ
•ÌããÊãã¹ãÆÔã㪠ãä¶ã Ôãñ¶ãã¹ã¦ããè ¦ã㦾ãã ›ãñ¹ãñ ¾ããâ¶ããÖãè ¹ãƦ¾ãñ‡ãŠãè 11 ¦ããñ¹ãŠãâÞãã Ô㶽ãã¶ã ãä½ãßãÊãã. ‚ãÍãã Àãè¦ããè¶ãñ ¦¾ãã ãäªÌãÍããèÞ¾ãã
11
›ÈñãäÌÖãäÊã‚ã¶ã ‡ãðŠ¦ã `‡ãŠã¶ã¹ãîÀ` ¹ãð. 299.
12 ¶ãùÀñãä›ÌÖ ¹ãð. 113.
13
. Neill himself says in his report : “At first they were badly fed but afterwards
they got better food and clean clothing and servants to wait upon.”
14 ›ÈñãäÌÖãäÊã‚ã¶ã ‡ãðŠ¦ã `‡ãŠã¶ã¹ãîÀ`.
Ôãî¾ãöããÀã¾ã¥ããÊãã ÔÌãã¦ã⨾ãÔã½ãÀã¦ããèÊã ãäÌã•ã¾ãØããè¦ãñ ¦ããñ¹ãŠãâÞ¾ãã Øã¡Øã¡ã›ã¦ãî¶ã ‚ãõ‡ãŠãäÌ㥾ãã¦ã ‚ããʾããÌãÀ ÔãÌãà ÊãÓ‡ãŠÀ ¹ãÀ¦ã
‚ãã¹ãʾãã ¦ãâºãî‡ãŠ¡ñ £ãã¡î¶ã ªñ¥¾ãã¦ã ‚ããÊãñ.
Öãè ÊãÓ‡ãŠÀãÞããè Àã•ã‡ãŠãè¾ã ¹ãÖã¥ããè ¢ããʾãã¶ãâ¦ãÀ Ñããè½ãâ¦ã ¶ãã¶ããÔããÖñºã Öñ Ñããè½ãâ¦ã ºããßãÔããÖñºããâÔãÖ ºãÆÚããÌã¦ããÃÞ¾ãã ¦¾ãã
ãä‚ããä¦ãÖãÔã¹ãÆãäÔã® Ìãã¡¿ãã‡ãŠ¡ñ ÞããÊãî ÊããØãÊãñ. ¦ãã. 1 •ãìÊãõ Öãè À㕾ããÀãñÖ¥ãã‡ãŠãäÀ¦ãã ½ãì‰ãŠÀ ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ãã¦ã ‚ããÊãñÊããè Öãñ¦ããè.¦¾ãã ãäªÌãÍããè
¦¾ãã Ìãã¡¿ãã¦ã ‡ãŠã¾ã Íããñ¼ãã ‚ãÔãñÊã! ¹ãñÍã̾ããâÞãñ ¦ãñ ¹ãìÀã¦ã¶ã ãäÔãâÖãÔã¶ã Ôã½ããÀâ¼ãã¶ãñ ãä¶ã Ôãì½ãâãä¨ã¦ã ‡ãŠÂ¶ã ªÀºããÀã¦ã ‚ãã¥ã¥¾ãã¦ã
‚ããÊãñ. Ñããè½ãâ¦ã ¶ãã¶ããÔããÖñºããâÞ¾ãã ¼ããÊããÌãÀ Àã•ããä¦ãÊã‡ãŠ ÊããÌ㥾ãã¦ã ‚ããÊãã ãä¶ã Ö•ããÀãñ ¶ããØããäÀ‡ãŠãâÞ¾ãã ãä¶ã ¦ããñ¹ãŠãâÞ¾ãã •ã¾ãÜããñÓãã¦ã
Ñããè½ãâ¦ã ¶ãã¶ããÔããÖñºã ¹ãñÍãÌãñ Öñ ‚ãñ‡ãŠã ÔÌã¦ãâ¨ã ãä¶ã ÔÌã‡ãŠÓ›ããä•ãæã, ÔÌãªñÍãÔãâ½ã¦ã ãä¶ã ÔÌã£ã½ãùãÆãä¦ã¹ããÊã‡ãŠ ãäÔãâÖãÔã¶ããÌãÀ ‚ããÀãñÖ¥ã
‡ãŠÀ¦ãñ ¢ããÊãñ! ¦¾ãã ãäªÌãÍããè ‡ãŠã¶ã¹ãìÀãÖî¶ã Ö•ããÀãñ Êããñ‡ãŠãâ¶ããè ¶ãã¶ããâÔã ¶ã•ãÀã¥ãñ ãä¶ã ¼ãñ›ãè £ãã¡Êãñʾãã Öãñ¦¾ãã.15 ãäÖâªì Êããñ‡ãŠ ‚ãìÜã¡
‚ãìÜã¡ ½Ö¥ãî ÊããØãÊãñ ‡ãŠãè, ‚ãã•ã¹ããÔãî¶ã ‚ãã¦ãã Àã•ãã Àã½ãÞãâ³ãâÞãã ãäÌã•ã¾ã Öãñ¥ããÀ!16 ÔÌã£ã½ããÃÞãã ãä¶ã ÔÌãÀ㕾ããÞãã ½ãâØãÊã ÔãìØãâ£ã
¹ãŠãÀ ãäªÌãÔããâ¶ããè ªÍããäªÍããâ¶ãã ÌããÖî ÊããØãÊãã! Àã¾ãØã¡ãÌã¶㠕¾ãã ½ãÀãŸá¾ããâÞãñ ØããªãèÞãã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâ¶ããè ‡ãŠ¡ñÊããñ› ‡ãñŠÊãã Öãñ¦ãã ¦ããèÞã Öãè
Øããªãè ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâÞ¾ãã À‡ã‹¦ãã¦ãî¶ã ãä¶ã ½ããÔããâ¦ãî¶ã ºãÆÚããÌã¦ããÃÊãã ¹ãì¶ãÁªá¼ãî¦ã ¢ããÊããè!
‚ãã•ã ãä¦ãÞ¾ãã ¼ãÀ¼ãÀã›Êãñʾãã ÌãðàããÊãã ÔÌãÀ㕾ããÞãñ ¹ãŠß ÊããØãÊãñÊãñ ¹ããÖî¶ã Ñããè½ãâ¦ã ¶ãã¶ããâÔã ‡ãŠã¾ã Ìãã›Êãñ ‚ãÔãñÊã ºãÀñ?
¹ãÀâ¦ãì ¶ãã¶ããâÞããè ºããÊã¹ã¥ããèÞããè ½ãõ¨ããè¥ã œºãñÊããè ãä¦ã‡ãŠ¡ñ ‡ãŠã¾ã ‡ãŠÀãè¦ã ‚ããÖñ? ¶ãã¶ãã Üããñ¡¿ããÌãÀ ºãÔãÊãñ ½Ö¥ã•ãñ ºããÊã¹ã¥ããè •ããè
‚ãã¹ã¥ãÖãè Üããñ¡¿ããÌãÀ ºãÔã¦ã ‚ãÔãñ, ¶ãã¶ãã Ö§ããèÌãÀ ºãÔãÊãñ ½Ö¥ã•ãñ •ããè ‚ãã¹ã¥ãÖãè Ö§ããèÌãÀ ºãÔãʾãããäÍãÌãã¾ã ÀÖã¦ã ¶ãÔãñ ¦ããè ‚ãã¦ããÞããè
¢ããÍããèÞããè Àã¥ããè, ‡ãŠã¶ã¹ãìÀã‡ãŠ¡ñ ¶ãã¶ãã ÔÌãã¦ã⨾ã ãä¦ãÊã‡ãŠãâãä‡ãŠ¦ã ãäÔãâÖãÔã¶ããÌãÀ ‚ããÀãñ֥㠇ãŠÀãè¦ã ‚ãÔã¦ãã¶ãã ‚ãã¹ã¥ãÖãè ¢ããÍããèâ‡ãŠ¡ñ
ÔÌã‡ãŠãè¾ã ãäÔãâÖãÔã¶ããÀãñ֥㠇ãñŠÊ¾ãããäÍãÌãã¾ã ¼ãì‚ããèÌãÀ ©ããñ¡ãèÞã ºãÔã¥ããÀ ‚ããÖñ! ÔÌãã¦ã⨾ã À¥ã¹ã›ãÌãÀ ãäÔãâÖãÔã¶ããâ¶ããè ¼ã¾ãâ‡ãŠÀ •ãìØããÀ
Ôãì ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÔããŸãè ¶ãã¶ããÔããÖñºããâ¶ããè •¾ãã ãäªÌãÍããè ‚ãã¹ãÊãã ¹ãŠãÔãã ‡ãŠã¶ã¹ãîÀÊãã ¹ãñŠ‡ãŠÊãã ¦¾ããÞã ãäªÌãÍããè Àã¥ããè¶ãñÖãè ‚ãã¹ãÊãã ¹ãŠãÔãã
¢ããÍããèÊããÖãè ¹ãñŠ‡ãŠÊãã! ¾ããÞãñ ¶ããÌã ÔãÌãâØã¡ãè! ¦ãã. 4 •ãî¶ã Àãñ•ããè ãä‚ã‡ãŠ¡ñ ‡ãŠã¶ã¹ãîÀÞãã ÔÌãã¦ã⨾ãÜããñÓã¥ãñÞãã ¼ã¾ãã¶ã‡ãŠ Øã¡Øã¡ã› Öãñ‚ãî
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¢ããÍããèÊãã Ôã§ããÌã¶ãÞãñ ½ãñ ½ããäÖ¶¾ãã¦ã ¶ãñãä›ÌÖ ¹ãã¾ãªßãÞããè 12 Ìããè Àñãä•ã½ãâñ›, 14 Ìããè Üããñ¡ñÔÌããÀãâÞããè ãä¶ã ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ¦ããñ¹ãŠŒãã¶ãã
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½ããäÖ¶¾ããÞãñ 31 ¦ããÀŒãñÔãÖãè ÌããäÀÓŸ ‚ããä£ã‡ãŠãžããâ‡ãŠ¡ñ ¢ããÍããÞé ¾ãã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâ¶ããè ãäÀ¹ããñ›Ã ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ãã¦ã ‡ãŠã¾ã ÖÀ‡ãŠ¦ã ‚ããÖñ?
. ›ÈñãäÌÖãäÊã‚ã¶ã ‡ãðŠ¦ã `‡ãŠã¶ã¹ãîÀ` ¹ãð. 294.15
16 ÔãÀ ‡ãŠãùãäÊã¶ã ¾ããâÞãñ `¶ãùÀñãä›ÌÖ`
17 ÞããÊãÃÔã ºããùÊã, Œãâ¡ 1, ¹ãð. 271.
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‡ãŠãä½ãÍã¶ãÀ Ô‡ãŠãè¶ã Öã ‚ã£ããñ½ãìŒã Öãñ‚ãî¶ã ÞããÊãÊãñÊãã Öãñ¦ãã! •ããñØã¶ã ºããØãñ¹ã¾ãĦã Öãè ãä½ãÀÌã¥ãî‡ãŠ ¾ãñ¦ããÞã ãäÀÔããÊãªãÀ ÔããÖñºããâÞãã Öì‡ãã
Ôãì›Êãã ‡ãŠãè, ‚ãñ‡ã㠂ãñ‡ãŠ ØããñÀã œã›Êãã •ããÌãã! ¢ããÍããèÞ¾ãã ¦ãìÁâØããÌãÀãÊã ½ãìÔãÊã½ãã¶ã ªÀãñؾãã¶ãñ Ô‡ãŠãè¶ã ÔããÖñºããâÞãñ ¡ãñ‡ãñŠ ‚ãì¡ãäÌãÊãñ
ãä¶ã ¦ã¦àã¥ããè ¹ãìÁÓã, ºãã¾ã‡ãŠã ãä¶ã ½ãìÊãñ ãä½ãßî¶ã Ôã㟠Øããñžãã Êããñ‡ãŠãâÞããè ãäÍãÀñ Þãò¡îÔããÀŒããè ‚ãìÔãßî¶ã •ããä½ã¶ããèÌãÀ ‚ããªßÊããè! ºãã¾ã‡ãŠãâ¶ããè
ÊãÖã¶ã ½ãìÊãñ ‚ãã¹ãʾã㠇㊡ñÌãÀ Üãñ¦ãÊãñÊããè Öãñ¦ããè ãä¶ã ½ããñŸãè ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã Íãñ•ããÀãè ãäÞã‡ãŠ›î¶ã ‚ãì¼ããè Öãñ¦ããè! ¦¾ãã ºãã¾ã‡ãŠã, ¦ããè ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã
‡ãŠ¡ñÌãÀãèÊã ÊãÖã¶ã ½ãìÊãñ ãä¶ã ¦ããè Íãñ•ããÀÞããè ½ããñŸãè ½ãìÊãñ Øããñžãã ÀâØããÞ¾ãã ‚ã¹ãÀã£ããÔããŸãè ‡ãŠãß¿ãã ÀâØããÞ¾ãã ¦ãÀÌããÀãè¶ãñ Ôã¹ã‡ãŠ¶ã
œã›Êããè ØãñÊããè! ‚ãñ‡ãŠã àã¥ãã¦ã À‡ã‹¦ããÞãã ¹ãã› £ããñ £ããñ ‡ãŠÀãè¦ã ‚ãìÔãßÊãã! ¢ããÍããèÞ¾ãã Üã¶ããè¼ãî¦ã ‚㶾ãã¾ããÞãñ ‚ãÔãñ Öñ ³Ìããè¼ãÌã¶ã ¢ããÊãñ!
¢ããÍããèÞ¾ãã àã캣㠕ãºã¡¿ãã¦ã 75 ¹ãìÂÓã, 12 ãäÔ¨ã¾ãã ãä¶ã 23 ½ãìÊãñ ãä‚ã¦ã‡ã‹¾ãã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè Êããñ‡ãŠãâÞãñ ºãâ¡Ìããʾããâ¶ããè
ãäÍãÀ‡ãŠã¥ã ‡ãñŠÊãñ! ¢ããÍããè ¦ãã. 4 •ãî¶ãÊãã ‚ãìŸÊããè ãä¶ã ¦ãã. 8 •ãî¶ãÊãã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè Àã•ãÔã§ãñÞãã ¢ããÍããè¦ãî¶ã ‚ãâ¦ã ¢ããÊãã! ‚ãããä¥ã
ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâÞãã ÌããÀÔãã ÔããâØã¥ããÀãè ‚ããõÀÔã ãä¶ã ª§ã‡ãŠ Ôãâ¦ã¦ããè ¾ãñ©ãñ ãä•ãÌãâ¦ã ¶ã ‚ãìÀʾãã½ãìßñ ºãâ¡Ìããʾãã ãäÍã¹ãã¾ããâ¶ããè Ñããè½ã¦ããè Àã¥ããèÔããÖñºã
Êãà½ããèºãã‚ããèÔããÖñºã ¾ããâ¶ãã ¢ããÍããéÞ¾ãã ÔÌãã¦ã⨾ããäÔãâÖãÔã¶ããÌãÀ ¹ãÆãä¦ããäÓŸ¦ã ‡ãñŠÊãñ ‚ããã¥ä ã ÌããèÀ Êãà½ããèÀã¥ããèÞ¾ãã ¶ããÌãã¶ãñ ´ãÖãè
ãä¹ãŠÀãäÌãÊããè ‡ãŠãè ``Œãìʇ㊠Œãìªã‡ãŠã, ½ãìÊʇ㊠ºããªÍããÖ‡ãŠã ‚ããõÀ ‚ãâ½ãÊã Àã¥ããè Êãà½ããèºãã‚ããè‡ãŠã!``18
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18 ½ãÀãŸãè½ã£¾ãñ Ñããè. ¹ããÀÔã¶ããèÔã Ûããâ¶ããè ¢ããÍããéÞ¾ãã À¥ãÊãà½ããè Àã¥ããèÞ¾ãã ÞããäÀ¨ããÌãÀ Ôãã£ããÀ ‚ãÔãã ØãÆâ©ã ãäÊããäÖÊãñÊãã ‚ããÖñ.
¦¾ãã½ã£¾ãñ ¦¾ãã ãäÌã´ã¶ã ØãÆâ©ã‡ãŠãÀã¶ãñ Íãñ‡ãŠ¡ãñ ¹ãìÀãÌãñ ªñ‚ãî¶ã ‚ãÔãñ ãäÔã® ‡ãŠÂ¶ã ªãŒããäÌãÊãñ ‚ããÖñ ‡ãŠãè, ¢ããâÍããèÞ¾ãã ãä‚ãâãäØÊãÍããâÞ¾ãã
Ö¦¾ãã‡ãŠãâ¡ãÊãã Ûãã ¦ãÂ¥ã Àã¥ããèÊãà½ããè¶ãñ ‚ãñÌã¤ãèÔãì®ã ãäÞã©ããÌã¥ããè ãäªÊãñÊããè ¶ãÌÖ¦ããè. Ñããè. ¹ããÀÔã¶ããèÔã ¾ããâÞãã ØãÆâ©ã ½ãÀãŸãè
ÌããÞã‡ãŠãâÞ¾ãã ÞããâØãʾããÞã ¹ããäÀÞã¾ããÞãã ¢ããÊãñÊãã ‚ãÔãî¶ã ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãã¦ããèÊã ãä‚ã¦ãÀ ‚ã¶ãñ‡ãŠ ¼ããÓããâ¦ãî¶ãÖãè ¾ãã ØãÆâ©ããÞãñ ¼ããÓããâ¦ãÀ ¢ããÊãñÊãñ
‚ããÖñ ‚ãããä¥ã ½Ö¥ãî¶ãÞã ¦¾ãã ØãÆâ©ãã¦ããèÊã ¹ãÆÔ¦ãì¦ããäÌãÓã¾ã‡ãŠ ¼ããØã ‡ãñŠÌãß ¹ãì¶ãÁ‡ã‹¦ããèÞãã ªãñÓã ›ãߥ¾ããÔããŸãè ‚ãã½Öãè ¾ãñ©ãñ ãäªÊãñÊãã ¶ããÖãè.
¹ãƇãŠÀ¥ã ¶ãÌãÌãñ
‚ã¾ããñ£¾ãã ¹ãÆãâ¦ãã¦ããèÊã À¥ã
‚ã¾ããñ£¾ãñÞãñ À㕾㠡ÊãÖãõÔããè¶ãñ ŒããÊãÔãã ‡ãñŠÊ¾ãã¹ããÔã¶î ã ¦¾ãã ¹ãÆãâ¦ãã¦ããèÊã ¹ãÆ•ãñÞããè ãäªÌãÔãòãäªÌãÔã •ããԦ㠕ããÔ¦ãÞã ªìªÃÍãã
Öãñ¦ã ÞããÊãÊãñÊããè Öãñ¦ããè. ‚ã¾ããñ£¾ãñÞãñ ÔÌãã¦ã⨾㠶ãÓ› ¢ããʾãã¶ãñ ¶ãºããºããÞãñ À㕾ãã¦ã •¾ãã ½ããñŸ½ããñŸá¾ãã ½ãã¶ããÞ¾ãã, ‚ããä£ã‡ãŠãÀãÞ¾ãã ãä¶ã
Ìãõ¼ãÌããÞ¾ãã •ããØãã Öãñ¦¾ãã ¦¾ããÌãÀ ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè ‚ããä£ã‡ãŠãžããâÞããè ¶ãñ½ã¥ãî‡ãŠ Öãñ‚ãî¶ã ÔãÌãà ÔÌãªñÍããè Êããñ‡ãŠãâ¶ãã ¹ãªÞ¾ãì¦ã¦ãã ¼ããñØããÌããè ÊããØãÊããè.
¦¾ãã ¶ãºããºããÞãñ Ôãõ¶¾ã ‡ãŠã¤î¶ã ªñ¥¾ãã¦ã ‚ããÊãñ, ¦¾ããâÞãñ ÔãÀªãÀ ªããäÀ³¿ãã¦ã ¤‡ãŠÊ㥾ãã¦ã ‚ããÊãñ, ¦¾ããÞãñ ½ãã¶ã‡ãŠÀãè ãä¶ã ½ãì¦Ôã−ãè
Ö¦ãÌãõ¼ãÌã ¢ããʾãã¶ãñ ‚ãì¹ããä•ããäÌã‡ãñŠÞ¾ãã ‡ãŠãä¶ãÓŸ ãäÔ©ã¦ããèÊãã ¹ããñÞãÊãñ. ÔãÌããÄÞãñ ½ã¶ãã¦ã •¾ãã ØãìÊãã½ããäØãÀãè¶ãñ Öãè ªìªÃÍãã ‚ã즹ã¸ã ‡ãñŠÊãñÊããè
Öãñ¦ããè ãä¦ãÞãã ªãèÜãà ´ñÓã ‚ã즹ã¸ã Öãñ‚ãî ÊããØãÊãã. Àã•ã£ãã¶ããè¦ã ãä¶ã Àã•ãªÀºããÀã¦ãÞã Öñ ªãÔ¾ããÞãñ Þ㛇ãñŠ ºãÔã¦ã Öãñ¦ãñ ‚ãÔãñ ¶ãÔãî¶ã ¦¾ãã
ÔãÌãà ¹ãÆãâ¦ãã¦ã ½ããñŸ½ããñŸãʾãã •ããä½ã¶ãªãÀãâÞãñ ãä¶ã Àã•ããâÞãñ ãä¹ã¤ãè•ãã¦ã և㋇ãŠ, Ìã¦ã¶ãñ ãä¶ã ãä‚ã¶ãã½ãñ ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâ¶ããè ãäÖÔã‡ãã Üãñ¦ãÊãñÊããè
‚ãÔãʾãã¶ãñ ¦¾ãã ÔãÌãà ©ããñÀ ©ããñÀ Àã•ããâ¶ãã ãä¶ã •ãÖããäØãÀªãÀãâ¶ã㠂㦾ãâ¦ã ‡ãŠãä¶ãÓŸ ÔÌãÀ㕾ã ãä¶ã ‚㦾ãâ¦ã ÑãñÓŸ ØãìÊãã½ããäØãÀãè ¾ãã½ã£¾ãñÖãè
¹ããäÖÊãñÞã ãä‡ãŠ¦ããè Ñãñ¾ãÔ‡ãŠÀ, ½ãã¶ããÖà ãä¶ã ‚ããä¼ã¶ã⪶ããè¾ã ‚ãÔã¦ãñ ¾ããÞããè ¹ãî¥ãà ‚ããñߌ㠹ã›î ÊããØãÊããè. ÔããÀã Ìãã¤Ê¾ãã¶ãñ Íãñ¦ã‡ãŠÀãè ¶ããŒãîÓã
¢ããÊãñ. ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè ÊãÓ‡ãŠÀã¦ã •ãñ ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ããè ãäÍã¹ãã‚ããè ‚ãÔã¦ã ¦ãñ ºãÖì¦ãñ‡ãŠ ‚ã¾ããñ£¾ãñ¦ããèÊãÞã ‚ãÔãʾãã¶ãñ ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã¦ãÖãè ½ãã¦ãð¼ãî½ããèÞ¾ãã ¾ãã
ªìªÃÍãñ¶ãñ ãä¶ã ªãÔ¾ãã¶ãñ •ãºãÀªÔ¦ã ‚ãÔãâ¦ããñÓã ½ãã•ã¦ã ÞããÊãÊãã. ¦ãÁ¥ã Ìã•ãã誂ãÊÊããèÍããÖ ¾ããâ¶ãã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâ¶ããè ãä‡ãŠ¦ããè ‚ãÜããñÀ
ãäÌãÍÌããÔãÜãã¦ãã¶ãñ ÌããØããäÌãÊãñ Öñ ‚ããŸÌãî¶ã •ããñ ¦ããñ ‚ãã¹ãʾãã ¦ãÀÌããÀãèÊãã Öã¦ã ÜããÊãî¶ã ‚ããñŸ ‡ãŠÀ‡ãŠÀ ÞããÌãî ÊããØãÊãã.
‚ã¾ããñ£¾ãñ¦ããèÊã ½ããñŸ½ããñŸñ •ããä½ã¶ãªãÀ Íããõ¾ãÃ, ‚ããõªã¾ãÃ, ‡ãðŠ¦ã—ã¦ãã Ûãã Øãì¥ããâÞãñ ¼ãã•ã¶ã ‚ãÔãÊãñʾãã À•ã¹ãî¦ã ÌãâÍãã¦ã ‚ã칦ã¸ã
¢ããÊãñÊãñ Öãñ¦ãñ. ¦¾ããâ¶ãã ‚ãã¹ãʾãã Àã•ããÞãã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâ¶ããè ‡ãñŠÊãñÊãã œß ‚ãõ‡ã㠂ããä¶ãÌããÀ ‡ãŠãñ¹ã ‚ã즹ã¸ã ¢ããÊãñÊãã Öãñ¦ãã. ‚ã¾ããñ£¾ãã
ŒããÊãÔãã ‡ãñŠÊ¾ããÌãÀ ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâ¶ããè ‚ãã¹ãʾãã ¶ããñ‡ãŠÀãè¦ã ÀÖ㥾ãããäÌãÓã¾ããè ¦¾ããâÔã •ãñÌÖã ãäÌãÞããÀÊãñ ¦ãñÌÖã ¦¾ãã ÔÌãã¦ã⨾ããä¶ãÓŸ Êããñ‡ãŠãâ¦ããèÊã
Íãñ‡ãŠ¡ãñ ‡ãŠÀãÀãè ¹ãìÁÓããâ¶ããè Ô¹ãÓ› ‚ãì§ãÀñ ãäªÊããè: ``‚ãã½Öãè ÔÌãÀ㕾ããÞãñ ‚ã¸ã ŒããÊÊãñÊãñ ‚ããÖñ ãä¶ã ‚ãñ¦ãª©ãà ¹ãÀ‡ã‹¾ããâÞ¾ãã ‚ã¸ããÊãã
ãäÍãÌã¥ãñÖãè Öãñ¥ããÀ ¶ããÖãè!``
‚ã¾ããñ£¾ãñÞãñ À㕾㠌ããÊãÔãã ‡ãñŠÊ¾ãã¶ãâ¦ãÀ ¦¾ãã ¹ãÆãâ¦ããÞãñ ½ã쌾㠂ãâ½ãÊãªãÀãèÌãÀ ÔãÀ Öñ¶Àãè ÊããùÀñ¶Ôã ¾ããÞããè ¾ããñ•ã¶ãã
‡ãŠÀ¥¾ãã¦ã ‚ããÊããè. •¾ããÞ¾ã㠦㡹ãñŠ¶ãñ ãä¶ã ‡ãŠãÀÔ©ãã¶ããè¹ã¥ãã¶ãñ ¹ãâ•ããºãã¦ã ºãâ¡ãÞããè ºããè•ãñ ‚ãâ‡ãìŠãäÀ¦ã Öãñ¥¾ããÞãñ ‚ãã£ããèÞã ¦ãì¡Ìãî¶ã
›ã‡ãŠÊãñÊããè Öãñ¦ããè, ¦¾ãã ÔãÀ •ããù¶ã ÊããùÀñ¶ÔãÞãã ÔãÀ Öñ¶Àãè ÊããùÀñ¶Ôã Öã Ìã¡ãèÊã ºãâ£ãì Öãñ¦ãã. ¹ãâ•ããºãÞ¾ãã Þããè¹ãŠ ‡ãŠãä½ãÍã¶ãÀ¶ãñ •ãÔãã
¹ãâ•ããºã ÔãâÀàã¥ã ‡ãñŠÊãã, ¦ãÔããÞã ‚ã¾ããñ£¾ãñÞ¾ãã Þããè¹ãŠ ‡ãŠãä½ãÍã¶ãÀã¶ãñÖãè ‚ã¾ããñ£¾ãã ¹ãÆãâ¦ã ÔãâÀàã¥ã ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÔããŸãè ¹ãŠãÀ ‚ãã£ããè¹ããÔãî¶ã
‚ããÀâ¼ã ‡ãñŠÊãñÊãã Öãñ¦ãã. Ôã§ããÌã¶ãÞ¾ãã ‚ããÜãã¦ãã¦ãî¶ã ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãã¦ã ãäºãÆãä›Íã Àã•ãÔã§ãã ãä•ãÌãâ¦ã ÀããäÖʾããÞãñ Ñãñ¾ã •ãÀ ‡ãŠãñ¥ããÔã ªñ¥ãñ
‚ãÔãñÊã ¦ãÀ ¦ãñ ¾ãã ÊããùÀñ¶ÔãÞ¾ãã ‡ã슛ìâºãã‡ãŠ¡ñÞã Öãñ¾ã! ÔãÀ Öñ¶Àãè ÊããùÀñ¶Ôã Ûãã¶ãñ ‚ã¾ããñ£¾ãñ¦ã ¹ãã¾ã ›ã‡ãŠ¦ããÞã ¦ãñ©ããèÊã ¹ããäÀãäÔ©ã¦ããèÞãñ
ºãÀãñºãÀ ¹ãÀãèàã¥ã ‡ãñŠÊãñ ãä¶ã ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãã¦ã ‡ãŠãñ¥ãÞ¾ããÖãè ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâÞãñ Êãàãã¦ã ¾ãñ¥¾ããÞãñ ‚ãã£ããèÞã ¦¾ãã¶ãñ ºãâ¡ Öãñ¥¾ããÞããè ãä¼ã¦ããè ¹ãƪãäÍãæã
‡ãñŠÊãñÊããè Öãñ¦ããè. ‚ã¾ããñ£¾ãñÞããè ½ã쌾ã Àã•ã£ãã¶ããè ÊãŒã¶ããõ ÍãÖÀ ‚ãÔãʾãã¶ãñ ÔãÀ Öñ¶Àãè ãä¦ã©ãñÞã ÀÖã¦ã ‚ãÔãñ. ¦¾ãã¶ãñ ‚ãÔãâ¦ãìÓ› ¢ããÊãñʾãã
•ããä½ã¶ãªãÀãâ¶ãã Øããñ¡ ºããñÊãî¶ã Íããâ¦ã ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÞãã ¹ãƾ㦶ã Ôãì ‡ãñŠÊãã. ÊãŒã¶ããõÊãã ªÀºããÀ ¼ãÀÌãî¶ã ãä¶ã ¦¾ãã¦ã ãä¶ãÀãä¶ãÀãßñ ½ãã¶ã, ¹ãªÌ¾ãã
ãä¶ã ºããäàãÔãñ ªñ‚ãî¶ã •ã¶ã¦ãñÊãã ÔÌãÀ㕾ããÞããè ãäÌãÔ½ãð¦ããè ¹ã¡¥¾ããÔããŸãè ¦¾ãã¶ãñ ¹ãìÓ‡ãŠß Ñã½ã Üãñ¦ãÊãñ. ¹ãÀâ¦ãì À¾ã¦ãñÊãã Ôãâ¦ãìÓ› ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÞãñ Öñ
Ñã½ã Üãñ¦ã ‚ãÔã¦ãã¶ããÞã Ôãâ‡ãŠ›Ôã½ã¾ããè ØãõÀÔããÌã£ã ÀÖ㥾ãããä‚ã¦ã‡ãŠã ¦ããñ ‡ãŠ½ããè £ãî¦ãà ¶ãÔãʾãã¶ãñ ¦¾ãã¶ãñ ªìÔãÀãè‡ãŠ¡ñ Êããñ‡ãŠãâÞ¾ãã
‚ãìŸãÌã¥ããè¹ããÔãî¶ã ºãÞããÌã ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÔããŸãè ãä¶ãÀãä¶ãÀãßñ ºãñ¦ã ¾ããñ•ã¥¾ããÔã ‚ããÀâ¼ã ‡ãñŠÊãã!
‡ãŠãÀ¥ã ÔãÀ Öñ¶Àãè ÊããùÀñ¶Ôã ÛããÞãã ‚ãâ½ãÊã Öã ¹ãîÌããêÞ¾ãã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè ‚ããä£ã‡ãŠãžããÞãñ ‚ãâ½ãÊããÖî¶ã •ãÀãè ÞããâØãÊãã Öãñ¦ãã ¦ãÀãè
‚ã¾ããñ£¾ãñ¦ããèÊã Êããñ‡ãŠãâ¶ãã ‚ãã¦ãã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâÞ¾ãã ÞããâØãʾãã ‚ãâ½ãÊããÞãã Ìãã‚ããè› ‚ãâ½ãÊãããä‚ã¦ã‡ãŠãÞã ãä¦ã›‡ãŠãÀã ‚ããÊãñÊãã Öãñ¦ãã. ÔÌãÀ㕾ã
¹ãÀ¦ã ãä½ãßî¶ã Ìã•ããèÀ ‚ãÊÊããèÍãÖãÊãã ¦¾ããÌãÀ ¹ãì¶Öã ¹ãÆÔ©ãããä¹ã¦ã ‡ãñŠÊ¾ãããäÍãÌãã¾ã ¦¾ããâÞããè ½ãÖ§Ìãã‡ãŠãâàãã ªìÔãžãã ‡ãŠÍãã¶ãñÖãè Íããâ¦ã
Öãñ¥ããÀãè ¶ãÌÖ¦ããè. ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè Àã•ãÔã§ãñÞ¾ãã ÔããŒãß¿ããâ¶ãã ¦ããñ¡î¶ã ›ã‡ãã ÔãÌãà ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ã ¹ãì¶Öã ‚ãñ‡ãŠªã ÔÌã¦ãâ¨ã ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ãããäÍãÌãã¾ã
¦¾ããâ¶ãã ‡ãñŠÌÖãÖãè ÔãìÞã¦ã ¶ãÌÖ¦ãñ. ¦¾ããâÞãã £ã½ãà ‡ãŠãÊã ÑãñÓŸ¹ãªãÌãÀ ‚ã㤠¢ããÊãñÊãã Öãñ¦ãã, ‡ãŠãÊã ¦ããñ £ã½ãà Àã•ã£ã½ããÃÞ¾ãã ¹ãÆãä¦ãÓŸñÊãã
¹ããÌãÊãñÊãã Öãñ¦ãã. ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ‚ãã•ã ¦ããñ ÔãñÌãã£ã½ããÃÞ¾ãã ‡ãŠãä¶ãÓŸ¦ãñÊãã ‚ããÊãñÊãã Öãñ¦ãã. Ûãã ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã ½ã쌾㠦ã‰ãŠãÀãè Öãñ¦¾ãã ãä¶ã ¦¾ããâÞãñ
Ôã½ãã£ãã¶ã ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÔã ÞããâØãÊãã ‚ãâ½ãÊã Öã ‚ãì¹ãã¾ã ¶ãÔãî¶ã ‚ãâ½ãÊããÞãã ¶ãã¾ã¶ãã› ÖãÞã ‡ãŠã¾ã ¦ããñ ‚ãì¹ãã¾ã Öãñ¦ãã. ½ãã¶ããäÔãâØããÔããÀŒãñ
¹ãƺãÊã ãäÖâªì Àã•ãñ ãä¶ã ãäÍã‡ã⊪ÀÍããÖÔããÀŒãñ ½ãìÔãÊã½ãã¶ããâÞãñ ‚ããä£ã‡ãŠãÀãè ‚ãÔãʾãã ‚ãÔãʾãã ‚ãì¼ã¾ã £ã½ããÃÞ¾ãã ªñÍã¼ã‡ã‹¦ã ¹ãì¤ãžããâ¶ããè
¾ãã ÔÌãã¦ã⨾ã ãä•ãÖãªãèÊãã ‚ãã¹ãÊãñ ÔãÌãÃÔÌã ÌããÖ¥¾ããÞãã ãä¶ãÍÞã¾ã ‡ãñŠÊãã Öãñ¦ãã. Ö•ããÀãñ ½ããõÊãÌããè ãä¶ã ¹ãâã䡦ã Ûãã ãä•ãÖãªãèÞãã Øã칦ã ãä¶ã
‚ãìÜã¡ ‚ãì¹ãªñÍã ‡ãŠÀãè¦ã ÔãÌãà ‚ã¾ããñ£¾ãñ¦ã ãäÖâ¡î ÊããØãÊãñ. ÊãÓ‡ãŠÀ Íã¹ã©ãºã®, ¹ããñÊããèÔã Íã¹ã©ãºã®, •ããä½ã¶ãªãÀ Íã¹ã©ãºã®, ÔãÌãà •ã¶ã¦ãã
ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ãããäÌãÁ® Êã¤ã‚ããè ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÔããŸãè Íã¹ã©ãºã® ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÞãã ¹ãÆÞãâ¡ ‡ãŠ› ‚ãì¼ããÀÊãã •ãã‚ãî¶ã ãä•ã‡ãŠ¡ñ ãä¦ã‡ãŠ¡ñ Êããñ‡ãŠàããñ¼ããÞãã ‚ããäضã
¹ãÆ•ÌããäÊã¦ã Öãñ‚ãî ÊããØãÊãã. Ûãã ‚ãضããèÞ¾ãã ã䟥ãؾãã ½ã£ãî¶ãÞã Þãì‡ã㠇ãŠÍãã ‚ã졦ã Öñ ½ããØãñ ÔããâãäØã¦ãÊãñÞã ‚ããÖñ. Œã−ì ½ããõÊãÌããè
ãäÍã‡ã⊪ÀÍããÖ ¾ããâ¶ãã Àã•ã³ãñÖãÞãñ ‚ã¹ãÀã£ããÌã¶㠹ãÆ©ã½ã ¹ãŠãÍããèÞããè ãä¶ã ¶ãâ¦ãÀ ‡ãõŠªñÞããè ãäÍãàãã ªñ¥¾ãã¦ã ‚ããÊããè, ãä¶ã 7 ̾ãã Àñãä•ã½ãò›Êãã
ãä¶ã:ÍãԨ㠇ãŠÀ¥¾ãã¦ã ‚ããÊãñ. ÔãÀ Öñ¶Àãè ÊããùÀñ¶Ôã¶ãñ ÊãÓ‡ãŠÀãÊãã Íã‡ã‹¾ã¦ããñ¹ã¾ãĦ㠦ã㺾ãã¦ã ŸñÌ㥾ããÔããŸãè ½ãñÞ¾ãã 12 ̾ãã ¦ããÀŒãñÊãã
‚ãñ‡ãŠ ½ããñŸã ªÀºããÀ ¼ãÀãäÌãÊãã. ¦¾ãã¦ã ÔÌã¦ã: ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ããè ¼ããÓãñ¦ã ‚ãñ‡ãŠ Ìã‡ã‹¦ãð¦Ìã¹ãî¥ãà ̾ã㌾ãã¶ã ãäªÊãñ, Àã•ããä¶ãÓŸñÞãñ ½ãÖ§Ìã,
½ãÖãÀã•ãã À¥ããä•ã¦ããäÔãâØãã¶ãñ ‡ãñŠÊãñÊãñ ½ãìÔãÊã½ãã¶ããè £ã½ããÃÞãñ ‚ã¹ã½ãã¶ã ãä¶ã ‚ããõÀâØã•ãñºãã¶ãñ ‡ãñŠÊãñÊãñ ãäÖâªì£ã½ããÃÞãñ ‚ã¹ã½ãã¶ã ÛããâÞãñ Ô¹ãÓ›
¹ãÆãä¦ã¹ã㪶ãã¶ãâ¦ãÀ ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ã ÔãÀ‡ãŠãÀ¶ãñ Ûãã ¹ãÀÔ¹ãÀ ´ñÓãã¹ããÔãî¶ã ãäÖâªì ½ãìÔãÊã½ãã¶ããâÞãñ ‡ãñŠÊãñÊãñ ÔãâÀàã¥ã ¾ãã ½ãì−¿ããÞãñ ÔãâØããñ¹ããâØã ãäÌãÌãñÞã¶ã
‡ãñŠÊãñ ãä¶ã ¶ãâ¦ãÀ •¾ãã •¾ãã ãäÍã¹ãã¾ããâ¶ããè 7 ̾ãã Àñãä•ã½ãñâ›Þ¾ãã ãä¶ã:ÍãÔ¨ããäÌã£ããè¦ã ‚ãì§ã½ã Àã•ããä¶ãÓŸã ªãŒããäÌãÊãñÊããè Öãñ¦ããè ¦¾ããâ¶ãã
¦ãÀÌããÀ, ÍããÊããè, ¹ããØããñ›ãè ÌãØãõÀòÞããè ºããäàãÔãñ ÔÌã¦ã: ÊããùÀñ¶ÔãÞãñ Öã¦ãã¶ãñ ªñ¥¾ãã¦ã ‚ããÊããè. ãä‡ãŠ¦ããè ãäÌãÊãàã¥ã ãäÌãÀãñ£ãã¼ããÔã! ¾ãã ºããäàãÔãñ
ãä½ãßãäÌãÊãñʾãã Àã•ããä¶ãÓŸãâ¶ããÞã ©ããñ¡¿ããÍãã ‚ãÌã‡ãŠãÍãã¶ãñ ºãâ¡ãÞ¾ã㠇㊛ã¦ã Ôãã½ããèÊã ‚ãÔãʾããÞ¾ãã Íãããäºã¦ããèÌã¶㠹ãŠãÍããè ªñ¥¾ããÞãã
¹ãÆÔãâØã ‚ããÊãã!!
Öã Àã•ããä¶ãÓŸñÞãã ªÀºããÀ ¼ãÀÊãã ¦ããÀãèŒã 12 ½ãñÊãã ãä¶ã ¦ããÀãèŒã 13 ½ãñÊãã ºãã¦ã½ããè ‚ããÊããè ‡ãŠãè, ½ããèÀ¦ã ÍãÖÀ ºãâ¡ ‡ãŠÂ¶ã
‚ãìŸÊãñ ‚ããÖñ. ¦ããÀãèŒã 14 ½ãñÊãã ºãã¦ã½ããè ‚ããÊããè ‡ãŠãè ãäªÊÊããè ºãâ¡ÌããʾããÞãñ Öã¦ããè ¹ã¡î¶ã ãä¦ã©ãñ ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãÞ¾ãã ÔÌãã¦ã⨾ããÞãã
•ãããäÖÀ¶ãã½ãã ÊããØãÊãã ‚ããÖñ!!
Ûãã ºãã¦ã½¾ãã ¾ãñ¦ããÞã ÔãÀ Öñ¶Àãè ÊããùÀñ¶Ôã¶ãñ ÊãŒã¶ããõ ÍãÖÀãÞ¾ãã ¶ã•ããè‡ãŠÞããè ½ãÞœãè¼ãÌã¶ã ãä¶ã ÀñãäÔã¡ñ¶Ôããè Öãè ªãñ¶ã ã䟇ãŠã¥ãñ
ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâÞ¾ãã ‚ããÑã¾ããÔããŸãè ãä¶ãÌã¡î¶ã ‡ãŠã¤î¶ã ¦¾ããâÞãã ºãâªãñºãԦ㠇ãŠÀ¥¾ããÊãã ‚ããÀâ¼ã ‡ãñŠÊãã. ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâÞããè ÔãÌãà ºãã¾ã‡ãŠã½ãìÊãñÖãè ã¦ä ã©ãñ
¶ãñ¥¾ãã¦ã ¾ãñ‚ãî¶ã ‡ãŠãÀ‡ãã, ½ãìÊã‡ãŠãè ‚ããä£ã‡ãŠãÀãè, ̾ãã¹ããÀãè ÌãØãõÀñ •ãñÌã¤ã ½ããñŸã ¹ãìÁÓã ½Ö¥ãî¶ã Öãñ¦ãã ¦ãñÌ㤿ããâ¶ãã ÊãÓ‡ãŠÀãè
‡ãŠÌãã¾ã¦ããèÞãñ, ãäÍãÔ¦ããèÞãñ ãä¶ã ÍãÔ¨ããÞãñ ãäÍãàã¥ã ªñ‚ãî¶ã ¦ã¾ããÀ ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ãã¦ã ‚ããÊãñ. ½ããèÀ¦ã‡ãŠ¡ñ Öãè ‚ãìŸãÌã¥ããè ¢ããʾãã¶ãâ¦ãÀ ¦ãñ©ããèÊã
½ãìÊã‡ãŠãè ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâ¶ãã ‚ãÔãñÞ㠦㦇ãŠãÊã ÊãÓ‡ãŠÀãè ãäÍãàã¥ã ªñ¥¾ãã¦ã ¾ãñ‚ãî¶ã Ôãì½ããÀñ 10 ãäªÌãÔããâ¦ã ¾ãì®ãÔããŸãè Ôã••ã ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ãã¦ã ‚ããÊãñ
Öãñ¦ãñ, ÔãÀ Öñ¶Àãè ÊããùÀñ¶Ôã ¾ããÊããÞã ¦¾ãã ÔãÌãà ¹ãÆãâ¦ããÞãã ½ã쌾ã ÊãÓ‡ãŠÀãè ‚ãâ½ãÊãªãÀ ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ãã¦ã ‚ããÊãñ. ‚ã¾ããñ£¾ãñÞãã ¹ãÆãâ¦ã Öã ¶ãñ¹ããßÊãã
Œãñ›î¶ã ‚ãÔãʾãã¶ãñ ¶ãñ¹ããßÞ¾ãã Ôãõ¶¾ããÊãã Üãñ‚ãî¶ã •ãâØãºãÖãªìÀã¶ãñ ŒããÊããè ‚ãì¦ãÀãÌãñ ‚ãÍããè ãä¦ã‡ãŠ¡ñÖãè ÊããùÀñ¶Ôã¶ãñ ½ãª¦ããèÞããè ¾ããÞã¶ãã
‡ãñŠÊããè. Öñ ÔãÌãà ºãâªãñºãÔ¦ã ÞããÊãÊãñ ‚ãÔã¦ãã¶ãã ½ãñÞ¾ãã ãäÌãÔãã̾ãã ¦ããÀŒãñ¹ããÔãî¶ã ÔãÀ Öñ¶ÀãèÊãã Àãñ•ã Œãã¨ããèÊãã¾ã‡ãŠ ºãã¦ã½ããè ãä½ãßñ ‡ãŠãè
‚ãã•ã ºãâ¡ Öãñ¥ããÀ. Öãè ºãã¦ã½ããè ‚ããÊããè ‡ãŠãè ÊããùÀñ¶Ôã¶ãñ ãäÌãÍãñÓã ºãâªãñºãÔ¦ã ãä¶ã ÔããÌã£ããäØãÀãè ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ãã¦ã ‚ããÀâ¼ã ‡ãŠÀãÌãã. ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ªìÔãÀã
ãäªÌãÔã ‚ãì•ãã¡Êãã ¦ãÀãè ºãâ¡ ‡ãŠãÖãè Öãñ‚ãî ¶ã¾ãñ! ‚ãÍããè ºãÀñÞã Ìãñßã ¹ãŠÔãØã¦ã ¢ããÊããè. ¦ããÀãèŒã 30 ½ãñÊããÖãè ÊããùÀñ¶ÔãÊãã ‡ãŠãñ¥ããè
‚ããä£ã‡ãŠãžãã¶ãñ ºãã¦ã½ããè ãäªÊããè ‡ãŠãè, ‚ãã•ã Àã¨ããè 9 Ìãã•ã¦ãã ºãâ¡ Öãñ¥ããÀ.
¦ããÀãèŒã 30 ½ãñÞãã Ôãî¾ãà ½ããÌãßÊãã. Öñ¶Àãè ÊããùÀñ¶Ôã ‚ãã¹ãʾãã ‚ã¶ãìÞãÀãâÔãÖ •ãñÌããÌã¾ããÔã ºãÔãÊãã ‚ãÔã¦ãã Àã¨ããèÞãñ 9 Þããè
¦ããñ¹ãŠÖãè Ôãì›Êããè. •¾ãã¶ãñ ¾ãã ÌãñßñÔã ºãâ¡ Öãñ¥ããÀ ‚ãÍããè ¶ã‡ã‹‡ãŠãè ºãã¦ã½ããè ‚ãã¥ãÊãñÊããè Öãñ¦ããè ¦¾ããÞããè ¹ãîÌããêÞ¾ãã ºãã¦ã½¾ããâ¹ãƽãã¥ãñÞã
¹ãŠÔãÌã¥ãî‡ãŠ ¢ããÊããè ‚ãÔãʾãã¶ãñ Öñ¶Àãè ÊããùÀñ¶Ôã Þãñӛ㠇ãŠÀ¥¾ããÔããŸãè ¹ãì¤ñ ÊãÌãî¶ã ¦¾ããÊãã ½Ö¥ããÊãã, ``¦ãì½ãÞãñ ãä½ã¨ã ‡ãŠãÖãè Ìã‡ã‹¦ãÍããèÀ
ÌããØã¦ã ¶ããÖãè¦ã!``
Ìã‡ã‹¦ãÍããèÀ ÌããØã¦ã ¶ããÖãè¦ã? Öñ¶Àãè ÊããùÀñ¶Ôã Öñ Ìãã‡ã‹¾ã ‚ãìÞÞããÀ¦ããñ ¶ã ‚ãìÞÞããÀ¦ããñ ¦ããñ 71 ̾ãã ¹ãã¾ãªß ¹ãÊ㛥ããèÞ¾ãã
ºãâªì‡ãŠãâÞãñ £ã¡ã¡ £ã¡ã¡ ‚ããÌãã•ã ¦¾ããÞ¾ãã ‡ãŠã¶ããÌãÀ ¾ãñ‚ãî¶ã ‚ããªßÊãñ! ¾ãã Àñãä•ã½ãò›¶ãñ ¹ãîÌããê ŸÀÌãî¶ã ŸñÌãʾãã¹ãƽãã¥ãñ 9 Ìããè ¦ããñ¹ãŠ
Öãñ¦ããÞã ãä¦ãÞ¾ãã ãä¶ãÀãä¶ãÀãß¿ãã ›ãñß¿ãã ¾ãìÀãñãä¹ã¾ã¶ããâÞãñ ºãâØãʾããÌãÀ ¦ãì›î¶ã ¹ã¡Ê¾ãã. 71 ̾ãã Àñãä•ã½ãò›Þ¾ãã ½ãñÔã Öã‚ãìÔãÊãã ‚ããØã
ÊããÌãî¶ã ¦¾ããâ¶ããè ¾ãìÀãñãä¹ã¾ã¶ããâÌãÀ ºãâªì‡ãŠãâÞ¾ãã ¹ãõŠÀãè ¢ãã¡¥¾ããÔã ¹ãÆãÀâ¼ã ‡ãñŠÊãã. ¦¾ããâÞãã Êãñ¹ã‹›¶ãâ› ØãÆú› Öã ¹ãߦ㠂ãÔã¦ãã ‚ãñ‡ãŠã¶ãñ ¦¾ããÊãã
‚ãã¹ãʾãã Œãã›ñŒããÊããè Êã¹ããäÌãÊãã. ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ªìÔãžãã ‚ãñ‡ãŠã¶ãñ ¦ããè ºãã¦ã½ããè ãäÍã¹ãã¾ããâÔã ªñ¦ããÞã ¦¾ããâ¶ããè ¦¾ããÊãã Œãã›ñŒããÊãî¶ã ‚ããñ¤î¶ã ØããÀª
‡ãñŠÊãã. Êãñ¹ã‹›¶ãâ› Öããä¡ÄØã Öã ‡ãŠãÖãè £ããñ¡ñÔÌããÀãâÔãÖ ÀÔ¦¾ããâ¶ãã ÀãñŒãî¶ã £ãÀãè¦ã ‚ãÔã¦ãã ¦¾ããÊããÖãè ¦ãÀÌããÀãèÞãã À›á›ã ºãÔãÊãã. ÔãÌãÃ
‡ãùŠ¶›ãñ¶½ãñ› ¹ãñ›î ÊããØãÊãñ. ãäºãÆØãñã䡾ãÀ Ö¡ÃÔ‡ãŠãñ½ã ÖãÖãè ŸãÀ ¢ããÊãã. Àã¨ã¼ãÀ ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè ãä¶ãÍãã¥ããÔã £ã¶ã ÀããäÖÊãñÊãñ ¶ãñãä›ÌÖ ãä¶ã ØããñÀñ
Ôããñ•ããèÀ Öñ ÔãÍãÔ¨ã ÀãÖî¶ã Íã‡ã‹¾ã ã¦ä ã¦ã‡ãŠã ºãâ¡ãÞãã ¹ãÔÆ ããÀ ©ããâºãÌããè¦ã Öãñ¦ãñ. Ôã‡ãŠãßãè ½Ö¥ã•ãñ ¦ããÀãèŒã 31 ½ãñÊãã Öñ¶Àãè ÊããùÀñ¶Ôã¶ãñ
ºãâ¡ÌããʾããâÌãÀ ‚ãã¹ãʾãã Öã¦ããŒããÊããèÊã ¾ãìÀãñãä¹ã¾ã¶ã ãä¶ã ‚ã•ãî¶ã Àã•ããä¶ãÓŸ ÀããäÖÊãñʾãã ¶ãñãä›ÌÖ ¹ãŠãõ•ãñÔãì®ã ÞããÊã ‡ãñŠÊããè. ¹ãÀâ¦ãì
Ìãã›ñ¦ãÞã ¦¾ããÞ¾ãã ºãÀãñºãÀ ‚ãÔãÊãñʾãã 7 ̾ãã Üããñ¡ñÔÌããÀãâÞ¾ãã Àñãä•ã½ãò›¶ãñ ºãâ¡ ‡ãñŠÊ¾ãã¶ãñ ¦¾ãã Üããñ¡ñÔÌããÀãâÔãÖ ÔãÌãà ºãâ¡Ìããʾãã
ãäÍã¹ãã¾ããâÔã Ôããñ¡î¶ã ªñ‚ãî¶ã ÔãÀ Öñ¶Àãè ¹ãÀ¦ã ãä¹ãŠÀÊãã. ÊãŒã¶ããõÊãã ¾ãìÀãñãä¹ã¾ã¶ã Êããñ‡ãŠãâÞããè 32 Ìããè Ôãºãâ£ã ØããñÀãè Àñãä•ã½ãò›, ‚ãÔã¦ããÖãè ãä¶ã
Øããñžãã ¦ããñ¹ãŠŒã㶾ããÞãñ ÔããÛã ‚ãÔã¦ããÖãè ¦ããÀãèŒã 31 ½ãñÞãñ Ôã⣾ãã‡ãŠãßÞãñ ‚ãã£ããè ¶ãñãä›ÌÖ Êããñ‡ãŠãâÞããè 71 Ìããè ¹ãã¾ãªß Àñãä•ã½ãò›, 48
Ìããè ¹ãã¾ãªß Àñãä•ã½ãò›, 7 Ìããè Üããñ¡ñÔÌããÀãâÞããè Àñãä•ã½ãò› ã¶ä ã ºãÖì¦ãñ‡ãŠ ãä‚ãÀñؾãìÊãÀ Ôãõ¶¾ã ºãâ¡ãÞãã ¢ãò¡ã ‚ãì¼ããÀ¦ãñ ¢ããÊãñ.
ÊãŒã¶ããõ¹ããÔãî¶ã 51 ½ãõÊããâÌãÀ Ôããè¦ãã¹ãîÀ ¶ãã½ãñ ‚ã¾ããñ£¾ãñ¦ããèÊã Ìãã¾ã̾㠼ããØããÞãñ ½ã쌾ã ÍãÖÀ ‚ããÖñ. ¾ãã ÍãÖÀãè 57 ÔããÊããè
41 Ìãñ ¹ãã¾ãªß, 9 Ìãñ ãä¶ã 10 Ìãñ ãä‚ãâÀñؾãìÊãÀ ¹ãã¾ãªß ‚ãÍãã ¦ããè¶ã ¶ãñãä›ÌÖ Àñãä•ã½ãò›Ôã ŸñÌãÊãñʾãã Öãñ¦¾ãã. ãä¦ã©ãñ ¦¾ãã ¼ããØããÞãã
‡ãŠãä½ãÍã¶ãÀ ãä¶ã ãä‚ã¦ãÀ ºã¡ñºã¡ñ ¾ãÀì ãñãä¹ã¾ã¶ã ‚ããä£ã‡ãŠãÀãèÖãè Àã֦㠂ãÔã¦ã. ¦ããÀãèŒã 27 ½ãñÊãã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâÞããè ‡ãŠãÖãè ÌãÔ¦ããè ¹ã›ñ Ìãî¶ã
ªñ¥¾ãã¦ã ‚ããÊããè Öãñ¦ããè. ¹ãâÀ¦ãì Ûãã ‚ããØããè ½Ö¥ã•ãñ ºãâ¡ãÞ¾ãã ‚ããØãã½ããè ¹ã¦ãã‡ãŠã ‚ãÔãã̾ãã¦ã ‚ãÔãã ‚ã¶ãì¼ãÌã ¾ãìÀãñãä¹ã¾ã¶ããâÔã ‚ã•ãî¶ã
‚ããÊãñÊãã ¶ãÔãʾãã¶ãñ ¦¾ããâ¶ãã ¦¾ããâÞãñ ‡ãŠãÖãèÞã ãäÌãÍãñÓã Ìãã›Êãñ ¶ããÖãè. ¹ãŠãÀ ‡ãŠã¾ã ¹ã¥ã Œã−ì ãäÍã¹ãã¾ããâ¶ããèÞã ¦¾ãã ‚ããØããè ãäÌã¢ããäÌ㥾ããÔããŸãè
‚ãÑããâ¦ã Ñã½ã ‡ãñŠÊãñ Öãñ¦ãñ! Ûãã ‚ããØãã‚ãî ÔãîÞã¶ãñ¶ãñ ªãñ¶ã ‡ãŠã¾ãÃñ ‡ãñŠÊããè. ‚ãñ‡ãŠ Øã칦㠇㊛ÌããʾããÔâ ã Ôã½ã¾ã ‚ããʾããÞããè ÔãîÞã¶ãã ãä¶ã ªìÔãÀñ
ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè ‚ããä£ã‡ãŠãžããâÞ¾ãã ¼ããñßÔãÀ¹ã¥ããÞããè ÞããÞã¥ããè ¹ããÖ¥ãñ. •ãî¶ãÞ¾ãã ªìÔãžãã ¦ããÀŒãñÔã ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ¶ãÌããè¶ãÞã ¹ãƇãŠãÀ Üã¡Êãã.
ãäÍã¹ãã¾ããâ¶ãã ãäªÊãñÊããè ãä¹ãŸãÞããè ¹ããñ¦ããè ¦¾ãã¦ã Öã¡ãâÞãã ÞãìÀã ‚ããÖñ ½Ö¥ãî¶ã ¦¾ããâ¶ããè ¦ããè Üãñ¥¾ããÞãñ ¶ãã‡ãŠãÀÊãñ. ãä‚ã¦ã‡ãñŠÞã ¶ãÌÖñ ¦ãÀ ¦ããè
‚ãã¦ããÞ¾ãã ‚ãã¦ãã ØãâØãñ¦ã ‚ããñ¦ãî¶ã ²ããÌããè ‚ãÔãã ¦¾ãã¶ããè ֛ᛠÜãñ¦ãÊãã. ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâ¶ããè ½ãØã ¦ããè ¹ããñ¦ããè ¶ãªãè¦ã ¹ãñŠ‡ãã ãäªÊããè! ‚ãã¦ãã ¦ãÀ
•ããÔ¦ãÞã ½ã•ãã. ¦¾ãã ãäªÌãÍããèÞã ªì¹ããÀÞãñ Ôãì½ããÀãÔã ¾ãìÀãñãä¹ã¾ã¶ã Êããñ‡ãŠãâÞ¾ãã ºããØãã¦ã ãäÍã¹ãã‚ããè ‚ãñ‡ãŠª½ã ÜãìÔãÊãñ ãä¶ã •¾ããâ¶ãã ¹ãããäÖ•ãñ
¦¾ãã¶ãñ ¹ãããäÖ•ãñ ¦¾ãã ¢ãã¡ãÌãÀ Þã¤î¶ã ¹ãããäÖ•ãñ ãä¦ã¦ã‡ãŠãè ¹ãŠßñ Œã㥾ããÔã ‚ããÀâ¼ã ‡ãñŠÊãã! ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè ‚ããä£ã‡ãŠãÀãè ½ããÀñ ‚ããñÀ¡¦ãÞã Öãñ¦ãñ;
¹ãÀâ¦ãì ãäÍã¹ãã¾ããâÞãã Öã ¹ãŠÊããÖãÀ ‡ãŠãÖãè ‡ãñŠÊ¾ãã¶ãñ ‚ããÖãÀã¦ã ¾ãñ‚ããè¶ãã!
Öã ¼ã¾ãâ‡ãŠÀ ¹ãŠÊããÖãÀ ¢ããʾãã¶ãâ¦ãÀ ¦¾ããÊãã ¹ãÞããäÌ㥾ããÔããŸãè ‚ãã¦ãã ãä¦ã¦ã‡ã‹¾ããÞã ¼ã¾ãâ‡ãŠÀ ̾ãã¾ãã½ããÊãã ‚ããÀâ¼ã ¢ããÊãã.
¦ããÀãèŒã 3 •ãî¶ã Àãñ•ããè ãäÍã¹ãã¾ããâ¦ããèÊã ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ›ãñßãè Œããä•ã¶¾ããÌãÀ ÞããÊãî¶ã •ãã‚ãî¶ã ¦¾ããÊãã ¦ã㺾ãã¦ã Üãñ¦ããè ¢ããÊããè. ãä¶ã ºãã‡ãŠãèÞãñ Êããñ‡ãŠ
‡ãŠãä½ãÍã¶ãÀÞãñ ºãâØãʾããÌãÀ ÞããÊã ‡ãŠÂ¶ã ØãñÊãñ. Ìãã›ñ¦ã ‡ãŠ¶ãÃÊã ºãÞãà ãä¶ã Êãñ¹ã‹›¶ãâ› ØãÆãñÌÖÔã Öñ ¼ãñ›¦ããÞã ¦ãñ ŸãÀ ¢ããÊãñ. ‚ãñ‡ãŠã
ãä‚ãÀñؾãìÊãÀ¶ãñÖãè ‚ãã¹ãÊãñ ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè ‚ããä£ã‡ãŠãÀãè œã›î¶ã ›ã‡ãŠÊãñ ãä¶ã ‚ãñ‡ã㠂ãñ‡ãŠ ãäÍã¹ãã‚ããè `¾ãìÀãñãä¹ã¾ã¶ããâÞ¾ãã À㕾ããÞãã ÍãñÌã› ¢ããÊãã`
‚ãÔãñ ‚ããñÀ¡¦ã ‚ããÀ¡¦ã Øããñžãã Êããñ‡ãŠãâÌãÀ ¦ãì›î¶ã ¹ã¡Êãã. ‚ãñ‡ãŠã ¶ãªãèÞ¾ãã ‚ããÑã¾ãã¶ãñ ‡ãŠãä½ãÍã¶ãÀ ‚ãã¹ãʾãã ºãã¾ã‡ãŠãñÊãã Üãñ‚ãî¶ã ¹ãßî
ÊããØãÊãã. ¦¾ããÊãã, ¦¾ããÞ¾ãã ºãã¾ã‡ãŠãÊñ ãã ãä¶ã ‚ãñ‡ãŠã ½ãìÊããÊãã ¶ãªãè¹ããÀ Öãñ¦ãã Öãñ¦ãã ½ããÀÊãñ ØãÊñ ãñ. ©ããù¶ãÃãäÖÊã ãä¶ã ¦¾ããÞããè ºãã¾ã‡ãŠãñ ÖñÖãè
Øããñß¿ãã ÊããØãî¶ã ¹ã¡Êãñ. ãäÍã¹ãã¾ããâÞ¾ãã ‰ãŠãñ£ãããäضã¦ã ¹ãìÁÓã, ºãã¾ã‡ãŠã ãä¶ã ½ãìÊãñ ãä½ãßî¶ã Ôãì½ããÀñ ÞããñÌããèÔã Øããñžãã Êããñ‡ãŠãâÞããè ‚ããÖì¦ããè
¹ã¡Êããè. ºãã‡ãŠãèÞãñ ¹ãìÓ‡ãŠß •ã¥ã Àã½ã‡ãŠãñ›Þ¾ãã ãä½ãÀÌãÊããè ÌãØãõÀñ •ããä½ã¶ãªãÀãâ‡ãŠ¡ñ ¹ãßî¶ã Øãñʾãã¶ãñ ‚ã㟠‚ã㟠ªÖã-ªÖã ½ããÖä ¶ãñ
ÔãìÀãäàã¦ã Àãè¦ããè¶ãñ ¹ããÖì¥ãÞããÀ Œãã‚ãî¶ã ÊãŒã¶ããõÊãã ãä•ãÌãâ¦ã ¹ããñÞããäÌ㥾ãã¦ã ‚ããÊãñ. Ôããè¦ãã¹ãîÀÞãñ ¦ãñ ÔãÌãà ãäÍã¹ãã‚ããè ¶ãâ¦ãÀ ¹ãŠÁ‡ãŠãºããªñ‡ãŠ¡ñ
ãä¶ãÜãî¶ã ØãñÊãñ. ãä¦ã©ãñ ‚ãÔãÊãñʾãã ¾ãìÀãñãä¹ã¾ã¶ã Êããñ‡ãŠãâ¶ããè •¾ãã ãä‡ãŠÊʾãã¦ã ‚ããÑã¾ã ‡ãñŠÊãÊñ ãã Öãñ¦ãã ¦ããñ ãä‡ãŠÊÊãã ºãžããÞã ¢ã›ã¹ã›ãè¶ãâ¦ãÀ
ãä•ãâ‡ãŠÊ¾ããÌãÀ ¦¾ããâ¶ããè Öã¦ããè ¹ã¡Êãñʾãã ¾ãìÀãñãä¹ã¾ã¶ããâÞããè ‡ãŠ§ãÊã ‚ãì¡ãäÌãÊããè. ¶ãºããºã ¦ã¹ã슢ãÀ ÖìÔãñ¶ãŒãã¶ã ¾ããâ¶ãã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâ¶ããè ŒããÊãÔãã
‡ãñŠÊãñʾãã ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã ØããªãèÌãÀ ¹ãì¶Öã Ô©ãã¹ã¥¾ãã¦ã ‚ããÊãñ. ¾ãã ¶ãºããºããâ¶ããèÖãè ‚ãã¹ãʾãã ¹ãÆãâ¦ãã¦ããèÊã •ãñÌã¤ã ¾ãìÀãñãä¹ã¾ã¶ã Ôãã¹ã¡Êãã ¦ãñÌã¤ã
£ã¶㠂ãã¥ãî¶ã ¦¾ããÊãã ½ãã¶㠛ã‡ãŠÊãñ. ‚ãÍãã Àãè¦ããè¶ãñ ¹ãŠÁ‡ãŠãºã㪠¹ãÆãâ¦ãã¦ã ‚ãñ‡ãŠÖãè ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ã •ãìÊãõÞ¾ãã ¹ããäÖʾãã ¦ããÀŒãñÊãã ‚ãìÀÊãã
¶ããÖãè.
Ôããè¦ãã¹ãîÀÞ¾ãã ‚ãì§ãÀñÔã 44 ½ãõÊããâÌãÀ ‚ãÔãÊãñʾãã ½ãÊãã¶ã ¶ããÌããÞãñ ÍãÖÀãè •ãñ ãäºãÆãä›Íã ‚ããä£ã‡ãŠãÀãè Öãñ¦ãñ ¦¾ããâ¶ããè ãäÍã¹ãã¾ããâÞãã
ãä¶ã ¶ããØããäÀ‡ãŠãâÞã㠇㊛ ¢ããʾããÞãñ Ôã½ã•ã¦ããÞã ãä¶ã Ôããè¦ãã¹ãîÀÞããè ºãã¦ã½ããè ‚ãõ‡ãŠ¦ããÞã Üããñ¡¿ããÌãÀ ºãÔãî¶ã ¾ã:¹ãÊãã¾ã¶ã ‡ãñŠÊãñ ãä¶ã ¦ããñ ãä•ãÊÖã
À‡ã‹¦ããÞãã ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ãäºãâªìÖãè ¶ã ¹ã¡¦ãã ÔÌã¦ãâ¨ã ¢ããÊãã.
ãä¦ãÔãÀã ãä•ãÊÖã ½ãÖâ½ãªãè Öã Öãñ¾ã. ¾ãñ©ãñ ‚ãÔãÊãñʾãã ¾ãìÀãñãä¹ã¾ã¶ã Êããñ‡ãŠãâ¶ããè ‚ãã¹ãʾãã ºãã¾ã‡ãŠã ãä½ã›ãñÊããèÞ¾ãã Àã•ãã‡ãŠ¡ñ
£ãã¡î¶ã ãäªÊãñʾãã Öãñ¦¾ãã. ¦¾ãã Àã•ãã¶ãñ ¦¾ããâÞããè ¼ãñ› Üãñ‚ãî¶ã ¦¾ããâ¶ãã ÔããâãäØã¦ãÊãñ ‡ãŠãè ¦ãì½Öãè ½ã㢾ãã •ãâØãÊãã¦ã Øã칦ã Àãè¦ããè¶ãñ ÀããäÖÊãñ
¹ãããäÖ•ãñ. ¦ãì½ãÞãñ ‚ãìÜã¡ ÔãâÀàã¥ã ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÞããè ½ã•ã½ã£¾ãñ ¦ãã‡ãŠª ¶ããÖãè. ‡ãŠãÀ¥ã ‚ã¾ããñ£¾ãñ¦ããèÊã ¹ãÆãâ¦ã¼ãÀÞ¾ãã ãäÍã¹ãã¾ããâ¶ããè ºãâ¡ ‡ãŠÂ¶ã
‚ã쟥¾ããÞ¾ãã Íã¹ã©ãã Üãñ¦ãʾãã ‚ããÖñ¦ã. ¦¾ãã Àã•ãã‡ãŠ¡ñ ‚ãã¹ãʾãã ºãã¾ã‡ãŠãâ¶ãã ¹ããñÞã¦ãñ ‡ãñŠÊ¾ãã¶ãâ¦ãÀ ½ãÖâ½ãªãèÞ¾ãã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè
‚ããùãä¹ãŠÔãÀãâ¶ããè ¦ãñ©ããèÊã ãä‡ãŠÊʾããÞãã ‚ããÑã¾ã ‡ãñŠÊãã. ÛããÞã ãäªÌãÍããè ½ããØãñ ÔããâãäØã¦ãʾãã¹ãƽãã¥ãñ ÀãñãäÖÊãŒãâ¡ã¦ãî¶ã ÍãÖã•ãÖã¶ã¹ãîÀÞãñ
ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ã Êããñ‡ãŠ ¹ãߦ㠹ãߦ㠽ãÖâ½ãªãèÊãã ¾ãñ‚ãî¶ã ¹ããñÞãÊãñ. ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ½ãÖâ½ãªãèÊãã àã¥ããÞããèÖãè ÔãìÀãäàã¦ã¦ãã ¶ãÔãʾãã¶ãñ ¦ãñ©ããèÊã
‚ããä£ã‡ãŠãžããâ¶ããè ¦¾ãã ‚ã¶ãã©ã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâ¶ãã ¦ãì½Öãè ¦ãì½ãÞ¾ãã ãä¦ã‡ãŠ¡ñ Üãñ‚ãî¶ã •ããÌãñ ½Ö¥ãî¶ã Ôããè¦ãã¹ãîÀÊãã ãä¶ãÀãñ¹ã £ãã¡Êãã. Ôããè¦ãã¹ãîÀ ¾ãã
ÌãñßñÔã ‚ãìŸÊãñ ¶ãÔãʾãã½ãìßñ ãä¦ã‡ãŠ¡î¶ã ãäÍã¹ãã¾ããâÞ¾ãã ‚ãñ‡ãŠã ›ãñßãèÊãã Øãã¡¿ããâÔãì®ã ½ãÖâ½ãªãè‡ãŠ¡ñ ¦¾ãã ‚ã¶ãã©ã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâ¶ãã
‚ãã¥ã¥¾ãã‡ãŠãäÀ¦ãã £ãã¡¥¾ãã¦ã ‚ããÊãñ. ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ¦¾ãã Ôããè¦ãã¹ãîÀÞ¾ãã ãäÍã¹ãã¾ããâ¶ããè ½ãÖâ½ãªãèÔã ºãâ¡ãÞãñ ãäÌãÓã ‚ãã¥ãÊãñÊãñ Öãñ¦ãñ. ¦¾ããâ¶ããè ¦¾ãã
ÔãÌãà ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè Êããñ‡ãŠãâ¶ãã Øãã¡¿ããâ¦ã ¼ãÀÊãñ, Ôããè¦ãã¹ãîÀÞ¾ã㠂㣾ããà Ìãã›ñ¹ã¾ãĦã ÔãìÀãäàã¦ã Àãè¦ããè¶ãñ ‚ãã¥ãÊãñ, ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ¦ãñ©ãñ ‚ãñ‡ãŠª½ã ¦¾ããâÔã
Øãã¡¿ããâ¦ãî¶ã ‚ãì¦ãÀ¥¾ããÔã ÔããâØãî¶ã ¦¾ããâÞããè ¦ã¦‡ãŠãÊ㠇㊧ãÊã ‚ãì¡ãäÌãÊããè. ¾ã㠇㊧ãÊããè¦ã Ôãã¦ã ‚ã㟠ãäÔ¨ã¾ãã, ÞããÀ ½ãìÊãñ, ‚ããŸ
Êãñ¹ã‹›¶ãâ›, ÞããÀ ‡ãùŠ¹›¶ã ãä¶ã ãä‚ã¦ãÀ ãä‡ãŠ¦¾ãñ‡ãŠ ¹ãìÁÓã Êããñ‡ãŠ Öãñ¦ãñ. ãä‚ã‡ãŠ¡ñ ½ãÖâ½ãªãèÖ¶î ã ºãã‡ãŠãè ÀããäÖÊãñÊãñ ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè ‚ããä£ã‡ãŠãÀãè
¦ããºã¡¦ããñºã ¹ãßî¶ã ØãñÊãñ ãä¶ã ‚ãÍãã Àãè¦ããè¶ãñ ¦¾ãã ÔãÌãà ãä•ãÊÛãã¦ã ãäºãÆãä›Íã Àã•ãÔã§ãñÞãñ ãäÞã¶Ö •ãî¶ãÞ¾ãã Þããõ©¾ãã ¦ããÀŒãñÔã ½ãìßãèÞã ‚ãìÀÊãñ
¶ããÖãè!
‚ã¾ããñ£¾ãã ¹ãÆãâ¦ãã¦ããèÊã Ôããè¦ãã¹ãîÀ ¼ããØããÞ¾ãã ÊãØã¦ãÞãã ªìÔãÀã ¼ããØã ÌãÅÖããä‚ãÞã Öãñ¾ã. Ûãã ¼ããØããÞãã ‡ãŠãä½ãÍã¶ãÀ
ãäÌãâØã¹ãŠãèÊ¡Ôãá ‚ãÔãî¶ã ¦¾ãã ¼ããØãã¦ã ½ã쌾ã ÞããÀ ÍãÖÀñ ‚ããä£ã‡ãŠãÀãÞããè ‡ãòŠ³ñ Öãñ¦ããè. ãäÔãâ‡ãŠãñÀã, ½ãñÊãã¹ãîÀ, Øããò¡ã ãä¶ã ºãÅÖããä‚ãÞã. ¾ãã¹ãõ‡ãŠãè
ãäÔãâ‡ãŠãñÀãÊãã ªãñ¶ã ¹ãã¾ãªß Àñãä•ã½ãò›Ôãá ãä¶ã ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ¦ããñ¹ãŠŒãã¶ãã ãä‚ã¦ã‡ãñŠ ¶ãñãä›ÌÖ Ôãõ¶¾ã Öãñ¦ãñ. ¦¾ãã ã䟇ãŠã¥ããè ºãâ¡ Öãñ¥¾ããÞããè ãäÞã¶Öñ ãäªÔãî
ÊããØã¦ããÞã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè ºãã¾ã‡ãŠã½ãìÊãñ ÊãŒã¶ããõÊãã £ãã¡¥¾ãã¦ã ‚ããÊããè. ¦ããÀãèŒã 9 •ãî¶ãÊãã Ôã‡ãŠãßãè ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâ¹ãõ‡ãŠãè ºãÀñÞã ‚ããä£ã‡ãŠãÀãè
Üããñ¡¿ããÌãÀ ºãÔãî¶ã ‚ãã¹ãŒãìÍããè¶ãñ ºããÊããÀã½ã¹ãîÀÞ¾ãã Àã•ãã‡ãŠ¡ñ ¹ãßî¶ã ØãñÊãñ. ¹ãŠ‡ã‹¦ã ¦ããñ¹ãŠŒã㶾ããÞãã ‚ããä£ã‡ãŠãÀãè ºããñ¶Ö½ã Öã ‚ãã¹ãʾãã
Öã¦ããŒããÊããèÊã ãäÍã¹ãã¾ããâÌãÀ ¹ãî¥ãà ¼ãÀâÌãÔãã ŸñÌãî¶ã ÀããäÖÊãã. ¹ãÀâ¦ãì Ôã⣾ãã‡ãŠãßãè ¦¾ããÊãã ãäÍã¹ãã¾ããâ¶ããè Ô¹ãÓ› ÔããâãäØã¦ãÊãñ ‡ãŠãè, ‚ãã½Öãè
¦ã좾ãã ‡ãñŠÔããÊãã •ãÀãè Öã¦ã ÊããÌã¥ããÀ ¶ããÖãè ¦ãÀãè ãä‚ã¦ã:¹ãÀ ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâÞããè Ôã§ãã ‚ãã½Öãè ¢ãìØãã¶ã ãäªÊãñÊããè ‚ããÖñ ãä¶ã ‚ãã½Öãè ‚ãã½ãÞ¾ãã
ªñÍãºããâ£ãÌããâÌãÀ ‡ãŠ£ããèÖãè Øããñß¿ãã Ôããñ¡¥ããÀ ¶ããÖãè. Öñ ‚ãõ‡ãŠ¦ããÞã ãä¶ãÁ¹ãã¾ãã¶ãñ ¦ããñ ÔããÖñºã ¦ãñ Ÿã¥ãñ Ôããñ¡î¶ã ãä¶ãÜããÊãã. ¦¾ããÊãã
ãäÍã¹ãã¾ããâ¶ããè ÔãìÀãäàã¦ã Ìãã› ‡ãŠãñ¥ãÞããè Öñ ‡ãŠßãäÌãÊãñ ãä¶ã ¦¾ãã Ìãã›ñ¶ãñ ¦ããñ ÊãŒã¶ããõÊãã ÔãìÀãäàã¦ã ¹ããñÞãÊãã. ãäÔãâ‡ãŠãñÀã ÔÌã¦ãâ¨ã ¢ããʾããÞããè
ºãã¦ã½ããè Øããò¡ã ¾ãñ©ãñ ¾ãñ¦ããÞã ¦ãñ ÍãÖÀÖãè ºãâ¡ ‡ãŠÂ¶ã ‚ãìŸÊãñ. Öñ ¹ããÖ¦ããÞã Œãì− ‡ãŠãä½ãÍã¶ãÀ ãäÌãâØã¹ãŠãèÊ¡ÔãÖ ÔãÌãà ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ã Êããñ‡ãŠ
ºããÊããÀã½ã¹ãîÀÞ¾ãã Àã•ãã‡ãŠ¡ñ ¹ãßî¶ã ØãñÊãñ. ¾ãã Àã•ãã¶ãñ •ãÌãß •ãÌãß 25 ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè ÍãÀ¥ããØã¦ã Êããñ‡ãŠãâÞãñ ÔãâÀàã¥ã ‡ãŠÂ¶ã ¶ãâ¦ãÀ ¾ããñؾã
Ôãâ£ããèÔã ¦¾ããâÔã ãäºãÆãä›ÍããâÞ¾ãã œãÌã¥ããè¦ã ¹ããñÞã¦ãñ ‡ãñŠÊãñ.
ãäÔãâ‡ãŠãñÀã ãä¶ã Øããò¡ã ÔÌã¦ãâ¨ã ¢ããʾããÞããè ºãã¦ã½ããè ºãÅÖããä‚ãÞãÊãã ‡ãŠß¦ããÞã ãä¦ã©ãñ ‚ãÔãÊãñʾãã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè ‚ããä£ã‡ãŠãžããâ¶ããè ºãâ¡
Öãñ¥¾ããÞããè Ìãã› ¶ã ¹ããÖ¦ãã ¦ãñ ¦¾ãã ¼ããØããÞãñ ½ã쌾ã ÍãÖÀ Ôããñ¡î¶ã ªñ‚ãî¶ã ÊãŒã¶ããõ‡ãŠ¡ñ ¦ããÀãèŒã 10 •ãî¶ãÊãã ¹ãß ‡ãŠã¤Êãã. ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ¾ãã
Ôãì½ããÀãÔã ÔãÌãà ‚ã¾ããñ£¾ãã ¹ãÆãâ¦ãã¦ã ºãâ¡ÌããʾããâÞããè ã䟇ãŠã䟇ãŠã¥ããè ¶ãã‡ãŠãè ºãÔãÊãñÊããè ‚ãÔãʾãã¶ãñ ¦¾ããâ¶ããè ¶ãñãä›ÌÖ Êããñ‡ãŠãâÞããè ÔããòØãñ Üãñ¦ãÊããè
ãä¶ã ‚ãñ‡ãŠã Öãñ¡ãè¦ã ºãÔãî¶ã ¦ãñ ÜããñØãÆã ¶ãªãè ‚ããñÊããâ¡î ÊããØãÊãñ ¹ãÆ©ã½ã ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã‡ãŠ¡ñ ‡ãŠãñ¥ããÞãñ Êãàã ØãñÊãñ ¶ããÖãè. ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ãä¶ã½½ããè ¶ãªãè
‚ãì¦ãÀ¦ããÖñ¦ã ¦ããñÞã `ãä¹ãŠÀâØããè ãä¹ãŠÀâØããè` ‚ãÍããè ‚ããÀãñßãè ‚ãìŸÊããè! ¶ããÌãã¡¿ããâ¶ããè ¶ããÌãã ›ã‡ãã ãäªÊ¾ãã ãä¶ã ¦ããñ ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè ‚ããä£ã‡ãŠãÀãè ŸãÀ
½ããÀÊãñ ØãñÊãñ. ¾ãã ‚ããä£ã‡ãŠãžããâºãÀãñºãÀ ¦¾ãã ºãÅÖããä‚ãÞã ¹ãÆãâ¦ãã¦ããèÊã ãäºãÆãä›Íã Ôã§ãñÞããè Ôã½ããã书㠢ããÊããè.
½ããÊãã¹ãîÀ ÍãÖÀãè ¾ã²ããä¹ã ÊãÓ‡ãŠÀãè œãÌã¥ããè ¶ãÌÖ¦ããè; ¦ã©ãããä¹ãÖãè ¦ããñ ãä•ãÊÖã Ôããñ¡î¶ã ªñ‚ãî¶ã ¹ãßî¶ã •ãã¥ãñ ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè
‚ããä£ã‡ãŠãžããâ¶ãã ¦ãñ©ããèÊã Êããñ‡ãŠàããñ¼ãã¶ãñ ¼ããØã ¹ãã¡Êãñ. ¦ãñ ¹ãßî¶ã •ãã¦ã ‚ãÔã¦ãã ‚ãñ‡ãŠã Àã•ãã¶ãñ ¦¾ããâÞãñ Íã‡ã‹¾ã ãä¦ã¦ã‡ãñŠ ÔãâÀàã¥ã ‡ãñŠÊãñ.
¹ãÀâ¦ãì ÊãÌã‡ãŠÀÞã ºãâ¡ÌããʾããâÞ¾ãã ¦ãÀÌããÀãè¶ãñ ãå‡ãŠÌãã Ìã¶ãÌããÔããÞ¾ãã ÖãÊã‚ã¹ãÓñ ›ãâ¶ããè ¦¾ããâÞãñ ºãßãè Üãñ¦ãÊãñ.
‚ã¾ããñ£¾ãã ¹ãÆãâ¦ããÞ¾ãã ¹ãîÌãó‡ãŠ¡ãèÊã ¼ããØããÞãñ ¹ãõŠ¢ããºã㪠Öñ ½ã쌾ã ÍãÖÀ ‚ãÔãî¶ã ¦¾ãã ¼ããØããÞãã ‡ãŠãä½ãÍã¶ãÀ ØããñÊ¡¶ãñ ÖãÖãè
¦ãñ©ãñÞã ÀãÖ¦ã Öãñ¦ãã. ¹ãõŠ¢ããºã㪠¼ããØãã¦ã ÔãìÊã¦ãã¶ãã¹ãîÀ, ÔãÊããñ¶ããè ãä¶ã ¹ãõŠ¢ããºã㪠‚ãÔãñ ¦ããè¶ã ãä•ãÊÖñ ‡ãñŠÊãñÊãñ Öãñ¦ãñ. ¹ãõŠ¢ããºã㪠ÍãÖÀãè
¾ãã ÌãñßñÔã 22 Ìããè ¹ãã¾ãªß ãä¶ã 6 Ìããè ã‚ä ãÀñؾãìÊãÀ ¹ãã¾ãªß Àñãä•ã½ãò›, ‡ãŠãÖãè Üããñ¡ñÔÌããÀ ãä¶ã ¦ããñ¹ãŠŒãã¶ãã ãä‚ã¦ã‡ãñŠ ¶ãñãä›ÌÖ ÊãÓ‡ãŠÀ
ŸñÌãÊãñÊãñ Öãñ¦ãñ. ¦¾ãã ÔãÌããÄÌãÀ ‡ãŠ¶ãÃÊã Êãñ¶ãã‡ã‹Ôã ¾ããâÞãñ Ôãõ¶ãã¹ã¦¾ã Öãñ¦ã.ñ ¹ãõŠ¢ããºã㪠¼ããØãã½ã£¾ãñ ÔãÀ‡ãŠãÀÞ¾ãã •ãìÊãì½ããÞãã ‚ãØãªãè
‡ãŠßÔãÞã ¢ããÊãã Öãñ¦ãã. ÔãÀ Öñ¶Àãè ÔÌã¦ã: ãäÊããäÖ¦ããñ: ``¦ããÊãì‡ãŠªãÀãâ¶ããÖãè ‰ãîŠÀ¦ãñ¶ãñ ÌããØããäÌ㥾ãã¦ã ‚ããÊãñÊãñ ‚ããÖñ. ¹ãõŠ¢ããºã㪠¹ãÆãâ¦ãã¦ã
¦ãÀ ¦¾ããâÞããè ãä¶ã½½ããè ØããÌãñ ãäÖÔã‡ãŠãÌãÊãñÊããè ‚ããÖñ¦ã ãä¶ã ‡ãŠãÖãéÞããè ¦ãÀ ÔããÀãèÞããè ÔããÀãè ØããÌãñ!`` ‚ãÍãã ¾ãã •ãìÊã½ããÞãã Ôãî¡ ÊãÌã‡ãŠÀÞã
ãä¶ãÜã¥ããÀ Öãè ¼ããè¦ããè ¹ãõŠ¢ããºããªÞ¾ãã ãå‚ãØãÆ•ããè ‚ãâ½ãÊãªãÀãâÔã ½ããèÀ¦ãÞããè ºãã¦ã½ããè ‚ãõ‡ãŠ¦ããÞã Ìãã›î ÊããØãÊããè ãä¶ã ¦¾ãã Ôãâ‡ãŠ›ã¦ãî¶ã ‡ãŠÔãñ
ÔãâÀàã¥ã ‡ãŠÀãÌãñ Öãè ãäÞãâ¦ãã ¦¾ããâ¶ãã ‡ãŠãÖãè ÔãìÞãî ªñ‚ããè¶ããÍããè ¢ããÊããè. ¦¾ããâÞããè ºãã¾ã‡ãŠã½ãìÊãñ ÊãŒã¶ããõ‡ãŠ¡ñ £ãã¡î¶ã ²ããÌããè ¦ãÀ ÊãŒã¶ããõÞ¾ãã
ÀÔ¦¾ããâÌãÀ ºãâ¡ÌããʾããâÞããè ‡ãŠ¡ñ‡ãŠãñ› ¶ãã‡ãñŠºãâªãè ‚ãÔãʾãã¶ãñ ãä¦ã‡ãŠ¡ñ •ãã¥ãñ ‚ãÍã‡ã‹¾ã ¢ããÊãñÊãñ Öãñ¦ãñ. ¹ãõŠ¢ããºã㪠ÍãÖÀãè ªãñ¶ã Öã¦ã
‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÞããè ¦ã¾ããÀãè ‡ãŠÀãÌããè ¦ãÀ ãä¦ã©ãñ ÔãÌãà ÊãÓ‡ãŠÀ ¶ãñãä›ÌÖÞã ¹ã¡ÊãñÊãñ! ‚ãÍãã ‡ãŠãò¡½ããžãã¦ã Ôãã¹ã¡ÊãñÊãñ ¹ãõŠ¢ããºããªÞãñ ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè
‚ããä£ã‡ãŠãÀãè ‚ãŒãñÀ Àã•ãã ½ãã¶ããäÔãâØããÊãã ÍãÀ¥ã ØãñÊãñ. ‚ã¾ããñ£¾ãã ¹ãÆãâ¦ãã¦ããèÊã ÔãÌãà ãåÖªì Êããñ‡ãŠãâÞãã Àã•ãã ½ãã¶ããäÔãâØã Ö㠂㦾ãâ¦ã ¹ãƽãìŒã
¹ãì¤ãÀãè Öãñ¦ãã. ¶ãºããºããÞ¾ãã ‡ãŠãÀãä‡ãŠªãê¦ãÖãè ãäÖâªì£ã½ããÃÞããè ‡ã슟ñÖãè ¹ãã¾ã½ãÊÊããè ¶ã Öãñ‚ãî ª¥ñ ¾ããÔããŸãè ½ãã¶ããäÔãâØããâÞããè ¦ãÀÌããÀ ¶ãñÖ½ããè
‚ãì¹ãÔãÊãñÊããè ‚ãÔãñ. Ôã§ããÌã¶ãÞãñ ½ãñ ½ããäÖ¶¾ãã¦ã ¾ãã ½ãã¶ããè Àã•ããÊãã ‡ãŠãÖãè ÌãÔãìÊããÞãñ ºããºã¦ããèÌã¶ã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâ¶ããè ‡ãõŠªñ¦ã ›ã‡ãŠÊãñÊãñ Öãñ¦ãñ.
¹ãÀâ¦ãì ‚ãã¦ãã ½ããèÀ¦ãÞ¾ãã ‚ãìŸãÌã¥ããè¶ãñ ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâÞããè ‡ã⊺ãÀ ºãÀãèÞãÍããè ŒãÞãʾãã¶ãñ ¦¾ããâ¶ããè Àã•ãã ½ãã¶ããäÔãâØããÞããè ½ã•ããê Ôããâ¼ããߥ¾ãã-
‡ãŠãäÀ¦ãã ¦¾ããÊãã ‡ãõŠªñ¦ãî¶ã ½ãì‡ã‹¦ã ‡ãñŠÊãñ. ¦¾ãã¶ãñ ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâÞ¾ãã ºãã¾ã‡ãŠãâ¶ãã ãä¶ã ½ãìÊããâ¶ãã ‚ãã¹ãʾãã ãä‡ãŠÊʾãã¦ã ‚ããÑã¾ã ªñ¥¾ããÞãñ ½ããñŸá¾ãã
¹ãƾããÔãã¶ãñ ‡ãŠºãîÊã ‡ãñŠÊãñ. ¦ãÀãè ¦¾ããâ¶ãã ¹ãì¶Öã ºã•ããÌãÊãñ ‡ãŠãè ½ããè ¦ãì½ÖãÔã ‚ããÑã¾ã ªñ¦ããñ Öãè ØããñÓ› Êããñ‡ãŠãâÔã ãäºãÊã‡ãîŠÊã ÁÞã¥ããÀ ¶ããÖãè.
ãä‚ã¦ã‡ãñŠÞã ¶ãÌÖñ ¦ãÀ ¦¾ããºã−Êã ½ã•ãÌãÀÖãè ¹ãÆÖãÀ ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÔã ¦ãñ Þãì‡ãŠ¥ããÀ ¶ããÖãè¦ã. ¦ããÀãèŒã 7 •ãî¶ã Àãñ•ããè ½ãã¶ããäÔãâØãã‡ãŠ¡ñ ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè
‚ããä£ã‡ãŠãžããâÞããè ÔãÌãà ‡ã슛ìâºãñ ‚ããÑã¾ãã©ãà ØãñÊããè ãä¶ã ¦¾ããÞ¾ãã ÍãÖãØãâ•ã ãä‡ãŠÊʾãã½ã£¾ãñ ÔãìÀãäàã¦ã Àãè¦ããè¶ãñ ÀãÖî ÊããØãÊããè.
ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ã Êããñ‡ãŠ ‚ãã¹ãʾãã ÔãâÀàã¥ããÞããè Öãè ¦ã¾ããÀãè ‡ãŠÀãè¦ã ‚ãÔã¦ãã¶ãã ¹ãõŠ•ããºããªñÊãã ºãâ¡ãÞãã ãäÌãÔ¦ãÌã •ããß Üãñ‚ãî¶ã ¼ã¡‡ãîŠ
ÊããØãÊãã. ¾ãã ¹ãõŠ•ããºããªñÊãã •ãñ ‚ã¶ãñ‡ãŠ ¦ããÊãì‡ãŠªãÀ Öãñ¦ãñ ¦¾ãã¹ãõ‡ãŠãè ‚ãñ‡ãŠã ¦ããÊãì‡ãŠªãÀãÞãñ ¶ããÌã ½ããõÊãÌããè ‚ãÖâ½ãªÍããÖ Öãñ¦ãñ. Öñ ¶ããÌã
ãä‚ããä¦ãÖãÔãã¦ã ‚ã•ãÀã½ãÀ Öãñ¥ããÀñ Öãñ¦ãñ. Öñ ¶ããÌã ªñÍã¼ã‡ã‹¦ããâÞ¾ãã ãä¶ã ªÍñ ãÌããèÀãâÞ¾ãã ½ãããäÊã‡ãñŠ¦ã Øãìâ¹ãŠÊãñ •ãã¥ããÀ Öãñ¦ãñ. Ûãã ¶ããÌãã¶ãñ
‚ãã¹ãʾãã ¦ããÊãì‡ã‹¾ããÞããè ¦ããÊãì‡ãŠªãÀãèÞã ¶ãÌÖñ ¦ãÀ ‚ãã¹ãʾãã ªñÍããÞããè ªñÍãªãÀãè ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÔããŸãè Öã¦ãã¦ã ‡ã⊇㊥㠺ããâ£ãÊãñÊãñ Öãñ¦ãñ. ªñÍããÞãñ
ªãÀãÌãÀ ¦¾ããâ¶ããè ¹ãÖãÀã ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÔããŸãè •ããØãÀ¥ãñ ‡ãñŠÊãñÊããè Öãñ¦ããè ãä¶ã ¦¾ãã ªãÀã¦ãî¶ã ªñÍãã¦ã ÜãìÔã¥ããžãã ¹ãÀÔã§ãñÞãñ ãä¶ãÀã‡ãŠÀ¥ã
‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÔããŸãè ¦¾ãã¶ãñ ‚ãã¦ãã ¦ãÀÌããÀ ‚ãì¹ãÔãÊãñÊããè Öãñ¦ããè. ‚ã¾ããñ£¾ãñÞãñ À㕾ã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâ¶ããè ŒããÊãÔãã ‡ãñŠÊ¾ãã¹ããÔãî¶ã ¦ããÊãì‡ãŠãªãÀ
‚ãÖ½ãªÍãÖã¶ãñ ‚ãã¹ãÊãñ ÔãÌãÃÔÌã ÔÌãªñÍããÊãã ãä¶ã ÔÌã£ã½ããÃÊãã ‚ã¹ãå㠇ãñŠÊãñ ãä¶ã ¦ããñ ½ããõÊãÌããè ÔÌã¦ã: Öãñ‚ãî¶ã ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ã¼ãÀ
À㕾ã‰ãŠãâ¦ããèÞãã ‚ãì¹ãªñÍã ªñ¦ã ¹ã¾ã۶㠇ãŠÀ¥¾ããÔã ãä¶ãÜããÊãã. Öã Àã•ã‡ãŠãè¾ã ÔãⶾããÔããè •¾ãã •¾ãã ¹ãƪñÍãã¦ã ‚ãã¹ãÊããè ÞãÀ¥ã£ãîÊããè
¢ãã¡ãè¦ã ØãñÊãã ¦ã©ñ ãñ ¦ãñ©ãñ Êããñ‡ãŠÍã‡ã‹¦ããè½ã£¾ãñ ‡ãŠãÖãè ãäÌãÊãàã¥ã Þãñ¦ã¶ãñÞãã ÔãâÞããÀ Öãñ¦ã ÞããÊãÊãã. ‰ãŠãâãä¦ã¹ãàããÞ¾ãã ½ããñŸ½ããñŸá¾ãã
¹ãì¤ãžããâÞ¾ãã ¦¾ããâ¶ããè ¹ãƦ¾ãàã ØããŸãè Üãñ¦ãʾãã. ‚ã¾ããñ£¾ãñÞ¾ãã Àã•ã‡ã슛ìâºãã¦ã ¦¾ããÞ¾ãã ÔãÊʾãããäÍãÌãã¾ã ¹ãã¶ãÖãè ÖÊã¦ã ¶ãÔãñ. ¦¾ãã¶ãñ
‚ããØãžããÊãã Øã칦㠽ãâ¡ßãÞããè ÔãâÜ㛶ãã ‡ãñŠÊããè. ¦¾ãã¶ãñ ÊãŒã¶ããõÊãã ãäºãÆãä›Íã Ôã§ãñÞãã ‚ãìÞœñª ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÞãã ‚ãìÜã¡ ‚ãì¹ãªñÍã ãäªÊãã.
‚ã¾ããñ£¾ãã ¹ãÆãâ¦ãã¦ã •ãã¶ã¹ãªãâÞããè ¦¾ããÞ¾ããÌãÀ ‚㦾ãâ¦ã ãä¶ãÓŸã ºãÔãÊããè. ÍãÀãèÀã¶ãñ, ½ã¶ãã¶ãñ, ÌããÞãñ¶ãñ ãä¶ã ºãì®ãè¶ãñ ÔÌãªñÍã-ÔÌãã¦ã⨾ããÞ¾ãã
‚ãì¹ãªñÍããÞãã ãä¶ã Øã칦㠽ãâ¡ß¿ããâÞãñ •ããßñ ãäÌã¥ã¥¾ããÞãã ‚ãÑããâ¦ã ‰ãŠ½ã ÞããÊããäÌãʾããÌãÀ ½ãØã ¦¾ãã¶ãñ ‚ãã¹ãÊããè ÊãñŒã¥ããè Öã¦ããè Üãñ¦ãÊããè ãä¶ã
À㕾ã‰ãŠãâãä¦ã‡ãŠãÀ‡ãŠ ÊãñŒããâ¶ãã ãäÊãÖî¶ã ¦ãñ ÊãñŒã ÔãÌãà ‚ã¾ããñ£¾ãã¹ãÆãâ¦ãã¦ã ¦ããñ ¹ãÆÔãð¦ã ‡ãŠÂ ÊããØãÊãã. ‚ãñ‡ãŠã Öã¦ãã¦ã ¦ãÀÌããÀ ãä¶ã ‚ãñ‡ãŠã
Öã¦ãã¦ã ÊãñŒã¥ããè! ‚ãÍãã Ûãã Êããñ‡ãŠãñ§ãÀ ¹ãìÁÓããÞ¾ãã ¦ãñ•ãã¶ãñ ÔÌãÀ㕾ããÞããè •ÌããÊã㠼㡇ãîŠ ÊããØãÊãñÊããè ¹ããÖ¦ããÞã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâ¶ããè ¦¾ããÊãã
¹ã‡ãŠ¡¥¾ããÞãã Öì‡ãã Ôããñ¡Êãã. ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ‚ã¾ããñ£¾ãñ¦ããèÊã ¹ããñãäÊãÔããâ¶ããè ¦¾ãã Êããñ‡ãŠ¶ãã©ããÊãã ¹ã‡ãŠ¡Êãñ ¶ããÖãè. ¦ãñÌÖã ÊãÓ‡ãŠÀãè Ôãõ¶¾ã
£ãã¡¥¾ãã¦ã ¾ãñ‚ãî¶ã ¦¾ããÊãã ¹ã‡ãŠ¡¥¾ãã¦ã ‚ããÊãñ. ¦¾ããÞããè Àã•ã³ãñÖãÞãñ ‚ããÀãñ¹ããÌã¶ã Þããõ‡ãŠÍããè ¢ããÊããè ãä¶ã ¦¾ããÊãã ¹ãŠãÍããèÞããè ãäÍãàãã
ªñ¥¾ãã¦ã ¾ãñ‚ãî¶ã ¹ãõŠ¢ããºããªÞ¾ãã ¦ãìÁâØãã¦ã ŸñÌ㥾ãã¦ã ‚ããÊãñ.
½ããõÊãÌããèÞããè ãä¶ã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè Ôã§ãñÞããè ‚ãñ‡ãŠ½ãñ‡ãŠãâÔã ¹ãŠãÍããè ªñ¥¾ããÞããè •ãâØããè Íã¾ãæã Ôãì ¢ããÊããè! ½ããõÊãÌããè ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè Àã•ãÔã§ãñÊãã
¹ãŠãÍããè ªñ¥¾ããÔããŸãè ¦ã¾ããÀãè ‡ãŠÀãè¦ã Öãñ¦ãñ ¦ãÀ ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè Ôã§ãã ½ããõÊãÌããèÔã ¹ãŠãÍããèÌãÀ Þã¤ãäÌ㥾ããÔããŸãè Ô©ãã¶ã ‚ãì¼ããÀ¥¾ããÞããè Üãã‚ããè
‡ãŠÀãè¦ã Öãñ¦ããè! ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ¦¾ãã Üãã‚ããè¦ã ¦¾ããâ¶ããè ½ããõÊãÌããé¶ãã ¹ãõŠ•ããºããªÞ¾ãã ‡ãõŠªñ¦ã ŸñÌãʾãã¶ãñ ‚ãã¹ãʾãã ÔÌã¦ã:ÞãñÞã ¹ãŠãÍããèÞãñ Œããâºã
‚ãì¼ããÀÊãñ! ‡ãŠãÀ¥ã ½ããõÊãÌããèÞ¾ãã ‡ãõŠªñ¦ã ‰ãŠãâ¦ããèÞ¾ãã ªã¶ãñ ØãÞÞã ¼ãÀÊãñʾãã ¹ãõŠ•ããºã㪠ÍãÖÀãÞ¾ãã Øã칦㠼ãì¾ããÀãÌãÀ Öãè ã䟥ãØããèÞã
›ã‡ãŠÊããè. ¦ãñ ÍãÖÀ ¦¾ãã¦ããèÊã ÊãÓ‡ãŠÀãÔãì®ã £ã¡ã‡ã‹¾ãã¦ã ÖÀÖÀ ½Ö¥ãî¶ã ºãâ¡ ‡ãŠÂ¶ã ‚ãìŸÊãñ. ãäÍã¹ãã¾ããâ¶ãã ¦ã㺾ãã¦ã ŸñÌ㥾ããÔããŸãè
ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè ‚ãâ½ãÊãªãÀ •ããñ ¹ãÀñ¡ãèÌãÀ •ãã¦ãã¦ã ¦ããñ ãäÍã¹ãã¾ããâ¶ããè ¦¾ããÔã Ô¹ãÓ› ‡ãŠßãäÌãÊãñ ‡ãŠãè ãä‚ã¦ã:¹ãÀ ‚ãã½Öãè ÔÌãªñÍããè ‚ãâ½ãÊãªãÀãâÞ¾ãã
Öì‡ãŠ½ã¦ã ‚ããÖãñ¦ã ãä¶ã ‚ãã½ãÞãã ¹ãì¤ãÀãè Ôãì¼ãñªãÀ £ãìÊããè¹ããäÔãâØã Öã ‚ããÖñ. Ôãì¼ãñªãÀ £ãìÊããè¹ããäÔãâØãã¶ãñ ÔãÌãà ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè ‚ããùãä¹ãŠÔãÀãâÞ¾ãã
ÜãÀãÌãÀ ãäÍã¹ãã¾ããâÞãñ ¹ãÖãÀñ ºãÔããäÌãÊãñ ãä¶ã ¦¾ããâÔã ºããÀã ¹ããÌãÊããâÌãÀ ãä‚ã‡ãŠ¡ñ ãä¦ã‡ãŠ¡ñ ÖÊ㥾ããÞããè Ôã‡ã‹¦ã ºãâªãè ‡ãñŠÊããè. ‚ãããä¥ã ¶ãâ¦ãÀ
¶ããØããäÀ‡ãŠãâ¶ããè ãä¶ã ãäÍã¹ãã¾ããâ¶ããè ¦¾ãã Êããñ‡ãŠ¶ãã©ããÞ¾ãã ÞãÀ¥ããâ¶ããè ¹ãì¶ããè¦ã ¢ããÊãñʾãã ‡ãŠãÀãØãÖð ã‡ãŠ¡ñ £ããÌã Üãñ¦ãÊããè. ‡ãŠãÀãØãðÖãÞãñ ªãÀ
‡ãŠ¡ã¡Êãñ ãä¶ã ½ããõÊãÌããè ‚ãÖ½ãªÍããÖ ¦ãì‡ãŠ¡ñ ‚ãì¡ãäÌãÊãñʾãã ÍãðâŒãÊããâ¶ãã ¹ãñŠ‡ã㠪ñ‚ãî¶ã Êããñ‡ãŠãâÞ¾ãã ¹ãÆñ½ã½ã¾ã •ã¾ã•ã¾ã‡ãŠãÀã¦ã ¾ã‚ñ ãî¶ã
ãä½ãߦãñ ¢ããÊãñ! ½ããõÊãÌããéÞãã Öã ¹ãì¶ã•ãö½ã Öãñ¦ãã! ¦¾ããâ¶ãã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè Ôã§ãã ¹ãŠãÍããèÌãÀ Þã¤ãäÌã¥ããÀ Öãñ¦ããè ãä¦ãÊããÞã ¦¾ããâ¶ããè ‚ãŒãñÀ ¹ãŠãÍããèÌãÀ
Þã¤ãäÌãÊãñ! ¦¾ããâ¶ããè ‚ãã¹ãÊããè ½ãì‡ã‹¦ã¦ãã Öãñ¦ããÞã £ãìÀãè¥ã¦Ìã ÔÌããè‡ãŠãÀÊãñ ãä¶ã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâ¶ããè ãäªÊãñʾãã ¹ãŠãÍããèÞ¾ãã ãäÍãàãñÞãã Ôãî¡ ½Ö¥ãî¶ã
¹ããäÖÊãñ ‡ãðŠ¦¾ã •ãñ ‡ãñŠÊãñ ¦ãñ Öñ ‡ãŠãè ¹ãÖãžãã¦ã ›ã‡ãŠÊãñʾãã ½ã쌾ã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè ‚ããä£ã‡ãŠãÀãè ‡ãŠ¶ãÃÊã Êãñ¶ãã‡ã‹Ôã ÛããÊãã, `½ããè ‡ãõŠªñ¦ã ‚ãÔã¦ãã¶ãã
‚ãã¹ã¥ã ½ãÊãã Öì‡ã‹‡ãŠã ªñ¥¾ããÞããè ½ãñÖñÀºãã¶ããè ‡ãñŠÊ¾ããºã−Êã ½ããè ‚ãã¹ãÊãã ¹ãŠãÀ ‚ãã¼ããÀãè ‚ããÖñ` ‚ãÔãã ãä¶ãÀãñ¹ã £ãã¡Êãã.1 Ìã–ã㪹ããè
‡ãŠŸãñÀã¥ããè ½ãðªì¶ããè ‡ãìŠÔãì½ã㪹ããèý Êãã‡ñ ãŠãñ§ãÀã¥ãã Þãñ¦ããâÔããè ‡ãŠãñ Öãè ãäÌã—ãã¦ãì½ãÖæããèýý
¹ãŠãÍããèÞããè ãäÍãàãã •¾ãã¶ãñ ãäªÊããè ¦¾ããÞãñ ‚ãã¹ãʾããÔã Öì‡ã‹‡ãŠã ãäªÊ¾ããºã−Êã ‚ãã¼ããÀ ½ãã¶ãʾãã¶ãâ¦ãÀ ½ãØã ¦¾ãã ½ãÖâ½ãªÍããÖ
½ããõÊãÌããé¶ããè ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè ‚ããä£ã‡ãŠãžããâÔã ¹ãõŠ•ããºã㪠Ôããñ¡î¶ã ãä¶ãÜãî¶ã •ã㥾ããÞããè ¦ãã‡ãŠãèª ãäªÊããè. ¹ãõŠ•ããºã㪠ÍãÖÀã¦ã ‚ãìŸãÌã¥ããè Öãñ¦ããÞã
ãä‚ã¦ãÀ¨ã •ããè Êãì›ãÊãî› Ôãî Öãñ¦ã ‚ãÔãñ ¦ããè ¶ã ÌÖãÌããè ½Ö¥ãî¶ã ãäÍã¹ãã¾ããâ¶ããè ›ãñß¿ãã £ãã¡î¶ã ¶ãã‡ãñŠºãâªãè ‡ãñŠÊããè. ÔããÌãÕããä¶ã‡ãŠ ãä‚ã½ããÀ¦ããè
ãä¶ã ªãÁŒãã¶ãã ¾ããÌãÀ ¹ãÖãÀñ ºãÔããäÌ㥾ãã¦ã ‚ããÊãñ. 15 ̾ãã Àñãä•ã½ãò›Þ¾ãã ãäÍã¹ãã¾ããâ¶ããè ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ¾ã쮽ãâ¡ß ¶ãñ½ãî¶ã ‚ãÔãñ ŸÀãäÌãÊãñ ‡ãŠãè,
ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè ‚ããä£ã‡ãŠãžããâ¶ãã ŸãÀ ½ããÀãÌãñ. ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ¹ãîÌãà ÌãÞã¶ãã¹ãƽãã¥ãñ ¦ãÔãñ ‡ãŠÀ¥ãñ ãä‚ãÓ› ¶ããÖãè ‚ãÔãñ ½ã쌾㠂ããä£ã‡ãŠãžããâ¶ããè ŸÀÌãî¶ã
ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâ¶ãã ãä•ãÌãâ¦ã Ôããñ¡î¶ã ãäªÊãñ. ¦¾ããâ¶ãã ‡ãŠßãäÌ㥾ãã¦ã ‚ããÊãñ ‡ãŠãè, ``¦ãì½ãÞ¾ãã¹ãõ‡ãŠãè •¾ããÞããè ½ã•ããê ‚ãÔãñÊã ¦¾ããâ¶ããè ¹ãããäÖ•ãñ ¦ãÀ
‚ãã¹ãÊããè Œãã•ãØããè ½ããÊã½ã§ãã Üãñ‚ãî¶ã •ããÌãñ. ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ÔããÌãÕããä¶ã‡ãŠ ½ããÊãã¹ãõ‡ãŠãè Ôãì¦ãßãèÞãã ¦ããñ¡ãÖãè ¦ãì½ÖãâÔã ¶ãñ‚ãî ªñ¥¾ãã¦ã ¾ãñ¥ããÀ ¶ããÖãè.
‡ãŠãÀ¥ã ¦¾ããÌãÀ ‚ãã¦ãã ‚ã¾ããñ£¾ãñÞãã Àã•ãã Ìã•ããèÀ‚ãÊÊããè ÍããÖ ¾ããÞããè ½ããÊã‡ãŠãè ‚ããÖñ!``2 Ûãã ¶ãâ¦ãÀ ºãâ¡Ìããʾããâ¶ããè ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâ¶ãã ÔÌã¦ã:
¶ããÌãã ‡ãŠÂ¶ã ãäªÊ¾ãã, ¦¾ããâÞãñ ºãÀãñºãÀ ¹ãõÔãñ ãäªÊãñ ãä¶ã ½ãØã ãäÍã¹ãã¾ããâÞããè À•ãã Üãñ‚ãî¶ã ¦ãñ ÔãÌãà ‚ããä£ã‡ãŠãÀãè ºããñ›ãè¦ã ºãÔãî¶ã £ããâØãÆã ¶ãªãè¶ãñ
ÞããÊãî ÊããØãÊãñ. ¦ããÀãèŒã 9 •ãî¶ã Àãñ•ããè Ôã‡ãŠãßãè ¹ãõŠ•ããºã㪠ÔÌã¦ãâ¨ã ¢ããÊãñ ãä¶ã ãä¦ã©ãñ ‡ã⊹ã¶ããèÞãñ À㕾㠺ãì¡î¶ã Ìã•ããèÀ ‚ãÊÊããè ÍãÖãÞãã
‚ãâ½ãÊã Ôãì ¢ããʾããÞããè ´ãÖãè ãä¹ãŠÀÊããè!
ãä‚ã‡ãŠ¡ñ ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ã Êããñ‡ãŠ 4 ºããñ›ãè¦ã ºãÔãî¶ã ÞããÊãÊãñ ‚ãÔã¦ãã ¦¾ããâÞ¾ããÌãÀ 17 ̾ãã Àñãä•ã½ãò›Þãñ ãäÍã¹ãã¾ããâÞããè ÒãäÓ› ¹ã¡Êããè. Ûãã
Àñãä•ã½ãò›Êãã ¹ãõŠ•ããºããªñÖî¶ã ãäÍã¹ãã¾ããâ¶ããè ¹ã¨ã £ãã¡ÊãñÊãñ Öãñ¦ãñ ‡ãŠãè ¾ãñ©ãî¶ã ¾ãñ¥ããžãã ãä¹ãŠÀâؾããâÞãã Ìã£ã ‡ãŠÀãÌãã! ¦¾ãã¹ãƽãã¥ãñ Ûãã ºããñ›ãèÌãÀ
½ããÀã Ôãì ¢ããÊãã. ¹ãõŠ•ããºããªÞãã ½ã쌾㠇ãŠãä½ãÍã¶ãÀ ØããñÊ¡¶ãñ ŸãÀ ¢ããÊãã, Êãñ¹ã‹›¶ãâ› ©ããù½ãÔã ŸãÀ ¢ããÊãã, ãäÀÞãñ, ãä½ãÊã, ‚ãñ¡Ìã¡ÃÔã,
‡ãùŠÀãè ÌãØãõÀñ ÔãÌãà ãä‚ãâãäØÊãÍããâÞããè ‡ãŠ§ãÊã ¢ããÊããè. ½ããñÖãºãã ØããÌããè •ãñ Öãñ¦ãñ ¦¾ããâ¶ãã ¦ãñ©ããèÊã Œã−ì ¹ããñÊããèÔã Êããñ‡ãŠãâ¶ããè ½ãÀ¥ããÞãñ ªã¤ñ¦ã
¤‡ãŠÊãÊãñ. ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ºããñ› ‡ãŠã¾ã ¦ããè ãä¦ãÞ¾ãã¦ããèÊã ÔããÖñºã ¼ãìÍãã¦ã ÍãñÌ㛹ã¾ã¦Ä ã ª¡î¶ã ÀããäÖʾãã¶ãñ ãä¶ã ¶ããÌãã¡¿ããâÞãñ ½ãª¦ããè¶ãñ ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè
¹ãÊ㛥ããè¦ã ÔãìÀãäàã¦ã ¹ããñÞãÊããè. Àã•ãã ½ãã¶ããäÔãâØããÞãñ ÜãÀãè ØãñÊãñÊããè ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâÞããè ºãã¾ã‡ãŠã½ãìÊãñ ‡ãŠÍããè Ààã¥ã ‡ãŠÀãÌããè ‚ãÍãã ãä¹ãŠ‡ãŠãèÀãè¦ã ¦ããñ
‚ãÔã¦ãã ãä¦ã‡ãŠ¡ñ ¹ãÓì ‡ãŠß ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè ¹ãìÁÓãÖãè ‚ããÑã¾ãã©ãà ‚ããÊãñ. ½ãã¶ããäÔãâØã ¦¾ãã ÌãñßñÔã ‚ã¾ããñ£¾ãñÊãã Öãñ¦ãã. ¦¾ãã¶ãñ ãäÊãÖî¶ã £ãã¡Êãñ ‡ãŠãè,
½ããè ºãâ¡ÌããʾããâÞããè ‚ãÍããè Ôã½ã•ãî¦ã ‡ãŠã¤Êããè ‚ããÖñ ‡ãŠãè, ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè ºãã¾ã‡ãŠã½ãìÊããâÔã ŸñÌ㥾ããÞããè ¦ãì½Öãè ½ãÊãã ¹ãÀÌãã¶ãØããè ²ããÊã ¦ãÀ
ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè ¹ãìÁÓããâ¶ãã ½ããè ‚ããÑã¾ã ªñ¥ããÀ ¶ããÖãè. ªìÔãÀñ ãäªÌãÍããè ¾ãã Íã¦ããê¹ãƽãã¥ãñ ½ãã¶ããäÔãâØã ÌããØã¦ããñ ‡ãŠãè ¶ããÖãè, Öñ ºãÜ㥾ããÔã ¦¾ããÞãñ
ÜãÀãÞãã ¢ãã¡ã Üãñ¥¾ããÞãñÖãè ŸÀÊãñ. ¦ãñÌÖã ¦¾ããÞãñ ãä‡ãŠÊʾãã¦ããèÊã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè ¹ãìÁÓã ‚ãã¹ãʾãã ºãã¾ã‡ãŠã½ãìÊããâÔãÖ £ããâØãÆã ‚ããñÊããâ¡î¶ã
•ã㥾ããÔã ãä¶ãÜããÊãñ. Ìãã›ñ¦ã ãä‡ãŠ¦¾ãñ‡ãŠ ãä•ãÌããÌãÀÞããè Ôãâ‡ãŠ›ñ ¼ããñØãʾãã¶ãâ¦ãÀ ¦¾ãã¦ãî¶ã •ãñ •ãØãÊãñ ¦ãñ Øããñ¹ããß¹ãîÀÞ¾ãã Àã•ãã‡ãŠ¡ñ ¾ãñ‚ãî¶ã
¹ããñÞãÊãñ. ¦¾ãã 29 ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâ¶ã㠂㦾ãâ¦ã Ô㦇ãŠãÀã¶ãñ ºãÀñÞã ãäªÌãÔã ŸñÌãî¶ã ¦¾ãã Àã•ãã¶ãñ ¦¾ããâ¶ãã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè Ÿã¥¾ãã¦ã ÔãìŒã¹㠹ããñÞãÌãî¶ã
ãäªÊãñ. ¾ãã Ôã§ããÌã¶ã ÔããÊããè •ãñ ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ã ½ãÀ¦ãã ½ãÀ¦ãã ÌããÞãÊãñ ¦¾ãã¹ãõ‡ãŠãè ºãÖì¦ãñ‡ãŠãâ¶ããè ‚ãã¹ãÊããè Ö•ããÀãñ ¹ãã¶ããâÞããè Ìãð§ãñ ãäÊãÖî¶ã ŸñÌãÊãñÊããè
‚ããÖñ¦ã. ¦ããè ÔãÌãÃÞã ‚ãì¹ãªñÍã¹ãÀ ‚ããÖñ¦ã, ¦ããè ‚ãã¹ãʾãã ÀãÓ›Èã¦ããèÊã ‚ãìªã§ã ½ã¶ããñÌãð§ããèÞããè ãä•ãÌãâ¦ã Ô½ããÀ‡ãñŠ ‚ããÖñ¦ã. ‚ã¾ããñ£¾ãñ½ã£¾ãñ
ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâãäÌãÁ® ãä‚ã¦ã‡ãŠã ´Óñ ã ½ãã•ãÊãñÊãã ‚ãÔã¦ãã¶ããÖãè ºãâ¡ÌããʾããâÞ¾ãã Ìã¦ããè¶ãñ Ê㤦㠂ãÔãÊãñʾãã Àã•ããâÞãñ ÜãÀãè ÍãÀ¥ã ‚ããÊãñÊãñ
ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ã ¹ããÖì¥ãÞããÀ Üãñ¦ã Öãñ¦ãñ. ‚ãÍããè Ö•ããÀãñ ‚ãìªãÖÀ¥ãñ Üã¡ÊãñÊããè ‚ããÖñ¦ã. ºãìÍãÀ ãäÊããäÖ¦ããñ, ``‚ãã•ã ½ããè ‚ãñ‡ãŠ›ã ‡ãŠã¾ã ¦ããñ ãä•ãÌãâ¦ã
‚ãìÀÊããñ. ½ããè ¹ãߦãã ‚ãñ‡ãŠ Œãñ¡ñØããÌã ÊããØãÊãñ. ¦¾ãã½ã£¾ãñ ãäÍãÀ¦ããÞã ¹ããäÖÊãã ½ã¶ãìӾ㠼ãñ›Êãã ¦ããñ ºãÆãÚã¥ã Öãñ¦ãã. ½ããè ¹¾ããÌã¾ããÔã ¹ãã¥ããè
½ãããäØã¦ãÊãñ. ½ãã¢ãñ ÖãÊã ¹ããÖî¶ã ¦¾ããÊãã ª¾ãã ‚ããÊããè ãä¶ã ¦¾ãã¶ãñ ÔããâãäØã¦ãÊãñ ‡ãŠãè Öñ Œãñ¡ñ ÔãÌãà ºãÆãÚã¥ããâÞãñÞã ‚ãÔãʾãã¶ãñ ¦ãìÊãã ‡ãŠãñ¥ããè
½ããÀ¥ããÀ ¶ããÖãè... ºãìÊããèãäÔãâØã ¹ããŸÊããØã ‡ãŠÀãè¦ã ‚ããÊãã. ½ããè ‚ãñ‡ãŠã ØãÊÊããè¦ã ¹ãßãÊããñ, ¦ããñ ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ½Öã¦ããÀãè ½ãÊãã ¼ãñ›Êããè. ãä¦ã¶ãñ ½ãÊãã
‚ãñ‡ãŠã ¢ããñ¹ã¡ãè‡ãŠ¡ñ ºããñ› ªãŒããäÌãʾããÌã¶㠽ããè ãä¦ã©ãñ ØãñÊããñ. ¦ãñ©ãñ ‚ãÔãÊãñʾãã ¼ãìÍãã¦ã Êã¹ãÊããñ. ©ããñ¡¿ããÞã Ìãñßã¦ã ºãìÊããèãåÔãØããÞãñ Êããñ‡ãŠ
1 ÞããÊãÃÔã ºããùÊã, Œãâ¡ 2 Àã, ¹ãð. 394.
2
“Might take with them all private property but no public property, as that all belongs
to the king of Oudh.” --Charles Ball, vol. II, page 394.
‚ãã¦ã ‚ããÊãñ ãä¶ã ¦ãÀÌããÀãèÞããè ›ãñ‡ãñŠ ãä‚ã‡ãŠ¡ñ ãä¦ã‡ãŠ¡ñ ¼ããñÔã‡ãîŠ ÊããØãÊãñ. ÊãÌã‡ãŠÀÞã ¦¾ããâ¶ãã ½ããè Ôãã¹ã¡Êããñ. ¦¾ããâ¶ããè ½ãÊãã ‡ãñŠÔã £ã¶ã
¹ãŠÀ¹ãŠ›¦ã ‚ããñ¤î¶ã ºããÖñÀ ¹ãñŠ‡ãŠÊãñ. Œãñ¡ñØããÌãã¦ããèÊã Êããñ‡ãŠãâ¶ããè ãä¹ãŠÀâؾããâ¶ãã ãäÍã̾ããâÞããè ÊããŒããñÊããè ‚ããñ¦ã¥¾ããÔã ‚ããÀâ¼ã ‡ãñŠÊãã! ¶ãâ¦ãÀ
½ãã¢ããè Öì¾ããó ‡ãŠÀ¥ããžãã ØããÌã‡ãŠÅ¾ããâÞ¾ãã •ã½ãã¦ããè¦ãî¶ã ½ãÊãã ºãìÊããèãäÔãâØãã¶ãñ ªìÔãÀãè‡ãŠ¡ñ ÞããÊããäÌãÊãñ. ªÀ ØããÌããè ½ããè Øãì¡Üãñ ›ñ‡ãã
ÍãÀ¥ããØã¦ã¦Ìã ªãŒããäÌãʾããÌãÀ ¹ãì¶Öã ãäÍãÀÞœñª ¦ãÖ‡ã㠇ãŠÀ¥¾ãã¦ã ¾ãñ‚ããè. ‚ãÔãñ ‡ãŠÀ¦ãã ‡ãŠÀ¦ãã ½ãÊãã ºãìÊããèãäÔãâØããÞãñ Ìãã¡¿ãã¦ã
¶ãñ¥¾ãã¦ã ‚ããÊãñ.`` ¶ãâ¦ãÀ ãä¦ã©ãî¶ã ¦¾ããÊãã ºãÀñÞã ãäªÌãÔããâ¶ããè ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâ‡ãŠ¡ñ ¹ããñÞãÌãî¶ã ªñ¥¾ãã¦ã ‚ããÊãñ. ‡ãŠ¶ãÃÊã ½ãñ¶ãã‡ã‹Ôã ãäÊããäÖ¦ããñ, ``¹ãߦãã
¹ãߦãã ‚ãã½ÖãâÔã ¶ãã¢ããèÀ ÖìÔãñ¶ãŒãã¶ã ¾ããÞ¾ãã Êããñ‡ãŠãâ¶ããè £ãÀÊãñ. ¦¾ãã¹ãõ‡ãŠãè ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ‚ãã¹ãÊãñ ãä¹ãÔ¦ãîÊã ‡ãŠã¤î¶ã ªã¦ã ‚ããñŸ Œãã¦ã ½Ö¥ããÊãã,
ãä¹ãŠÀâؾããâ¶ãã Þã웇ãŠãèÔãÀÔãñ ØããÀª ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÔããŸãè ½ãã¢ãñ Öã¦ã ‡ãŠÔãñ ãäÍãÌããäÍãÌã¦ã ‚ããÖñ¦ã? ¹ã¥ã ‡ãŠã¾ã ‡ãŠÀãÌãñ ¦¾ããâ¶ããè ‚ãã½ÖãÔã ¦¾ãã
¶ãããä¢ã½ãã‡ãŠ¡ñ ¶ãñÊãñ. ¦ããñ ªÀºããÀã¦ã Êããñ¡ãÍããè ›ñ‡ã㠺ãÔãÊãã Öãñ¦ãã. ¦¾ãã¶ãñ ‚ãã½ÖãâÔã ÔããâãäØã¦ãÊãñ ‡ãŠãè ¦ãì½Öãè ãäÌãÔããÌãã ܾãã ãä¶ã ©ããñ¡ñ
ÍãÀºã¦ã ¹¾ãã. ¦ãì½Öãè ãä¼ã‚ãî ¶ã‡ãŠã. ‚ãã½ÖãâÔã ÀÖãÌã¾ããÔã ‡ãŠãñ¥ã¦ããè •ããØãã ²ããÌããè ½Ö¥ãî¶ã ¹ãÆͶã ãä¶ãÜããÊãã ‚ãÔã¦ãã ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ÀãØããè› ¶ããñ‡ãŠÀ
½Ö¥ããÊãã, Íãñ•ããÀÞãã Üããñ¡¿ããâÞãã ¦ãºãñÊãã ‡ãŠãÖãè Ìãã‚ããè› ¶ããÖãè. ¦¾ããÞ¾ãã ¾ãã Ìãã‡ã‹¾ããºã−Êã ¶ãã¢ããè½ã ¦¾ããÊãã ÀãØãñ ¼ãÀÊãã. ¹ãÀâ¦ãì
ãä‚ã¦ã‡ã‹¾ãã¦ã ªìÔãÀã ½Ö¥ããÊãã, ‚ãñÌã¤ãè ¼ãã¶ãØã¡ ‡ãŠÍããÊãã. ½ããè ¾ãã ãä¹ãŠÀâØããè ‡ã슨¾ããâ¶ãã ½ãã¶ãÞã ›ã‡ãŠ¦ããñ! ¾ããÌãÀ ¶ãã¢ããè½ãã¶ãñ ªÀ¡ãÌãî¶ã
¦¾ãã ÔãÌããĶãã Ø㹹㠺ãÔããäÌãÊãñ ãä¶ã ‚ãã½ÖãâÔã ‚ã¼ã¾ãÌãÞã¶ã ãäªÊãñ. ºãâ¡ŒããñÀãâÞ¾ãã £ãã‡ãŠã¶ãñ ‚ãã½Öãè ¢ã¶ã㶾ãã•ãÌãß Êã¹ãÊããñ. ‚ãã½ÖãÔã
ÔãìØãÆãÔã ‚ã¸ã, ÌãÔ¨ã ãä¶ã ‚ããÀã½ã ãä½ãߦã Öãñ¦ãã.`` ¶ãâ¦ãÀ ¦¾ãã ÔãÌããĶãã ¶ãñãä›ÌÖãâÞ¾ãã ÌãñÓãã¦ã ¶ãããä¢ã½ãã¶ãñ ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè Ÿã¥¾ãã¦ã ÔãìÀãäàã¦ã
¹ããñÞãÌãî¶ã ãäªÊãñ.
¹ãõŠ•ããºã㪠ÍãÖÀã¦ãî¶ã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè ‚ããä£ã‡ãŠãÀãè ãä¶ãÜãî¶ã •ãã¦ããÞã ¦¾ãã ¹ãÆãâ¦ãã¦ããèÊã ãä‚ã¦ãÀ ãä•ãÊÛããâ¶ããèÖãè ºãâ¡ãÞãñ ãä¶ãÍãã¥ã
‚ãì¼ããÀÊãñ. ÔãìÊã¦ãã¶ã¹ãîÀ ¦¾ããÞã ãäªÌãÍããè ½Ö¥ã•ãñ ¦ããÀãèŒã 9 •ãî¶ãÊããÞã ‚ãìŸÊãñ! ãä¦ãÔãÀñ ãä•ãÊÛããÞãñ ÍãÖÀ ãäÔãÊããñ¶ããè Öñ ¦ããÀãèŒã 10
•ãî¶ãÊãã ‚ãìŸÊãñ. ¾ãñ©ããèÊã ‚ããä£ã‡ãŠãÀãè ¹ãߦ㠂ãÔã¦ãã ¦¾ãã¹ãõ‡ãŠãè ‡ãŠãÖãèÞãñ •ããèÌã ÁÔ¦ã½ãÍãÖã ¶ããÌããâÞ¾ãã ÔãÀªãÀã¶ãñ ãä¶ã ‡ãŠãÖãèÞãñ Àã•ãã
Ö¶ãì½ãâ¦ããäÔãâØã Ûãã¶ãñ ºãÞããÌãÊãñ. ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè Êããñ‡ãŠ ÍãÀ¥ããØã¦ã ‚ãÔãʾãã¶ãñ ¦¾ããâ¶ãã ¶ãìÔã¦ãñ •ããèÌãªã¶ã ªñ‚ãî¶ãÞã Öñ ‚ã¾ããñ£¾ãñ¦ããèÊã ÍãîÀ ãä¶ã
‚ãìªãÀ Àã•ãñ ©ããâºãÊãñ ¶ããÖãè¦ã ¦ãÀ ¦¾ããâÞãñ ¾ã©ãã¾ããñؾ㠂ããªÀãä¦ã©¾ã ŸñÌ㥾ããÔãÖãè ¦ãñ ¦ã¾ããÀ Öãñ¦ãñ. ÌããÔ¦ããäÌã‡ãŠ ¾ãã ¹ãƦ¾ãñ‡ãŠ Àã•ããÞããè ãä¶ã
•ããä½ã¶ãªãÀãÞããè ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâ¶ããè ‚ã¦¾ãâ¦ã Öã¶ããè ‡ãñŠÊããè Öãñ¦ããè ãä¶ã ¦¾ããÞãã ‚ã¹ã½ãã¶ã ‡ãñŠÊãñÊãã Öãñ¦ãã. ¦¾ããâÞãñ ªñÌãÀ㕾㠶ãã½ãÍãñÓã ¢ããÊãñÊãñ Öãñ¦ãñ
ãä¶ã ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã £ã½ããÃÞããè ¹ãã¾ã½ãÊÊããè ‡ãñŠÊãñÊããè Öãñ¦ããè. ¾ãã ØããñÓ›ãè •ããä½ã¶ãªãÀ ãä¶ã Àã•ãñ ãäÌãÔãÀÊãñ Öãñ¦ãñ ‚ãÔãñÖãè ¶ããÖãè. ‚ãã¹ãã¹ãʾãã
‚ã¶ãì¾ãã¾ããâ¶ãã Üãñ‚ãî¶ã ¦¾ããâ¶ããè ‚ãìÜ㡹ã¥ãñ À¥ããâØã¥ã ½ããâ¡Êãñ ãä¶ã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâ¶ãã ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãã¦ãî¶ã ÜããÊãÌãî¶ã ãäªÊ¾ãããäÍãÌãã¾ã ÔÌãÔ©ã
ºãÔããÌã¾ããÞãñ ¶ããÖãè ‚ãÍãã Íã¹ã©ãã ¦¾ããâ¶ããè Üãñ¦ãʾãã. ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ¾ãã ÌããèÀãñãäÞã¦ã ÔÌãã¦ã⨾ã¹ãÆ㹦ããèºãÀãñºãÀÞã ¦¾ããâ¶ããè ÌããèÀãñãäÞã¦ã ‚ããõªã¾ãÃÖãè
ªãŒããäÌ㥾ããÔ㠇㊽ããè ‡ãñŠÊãñ ¶ããÖãè. Êããñ‡ãŠÔã½ãã•ã ‚ã¶ããÌãÀ ¦ÌãñÓãã¶ãñ ÔãÀÔãÖ㠇㊧ãÊããè ‡ãŠÀãè¦ã ‚ãÔã¦ãã ¦¾ããâ¶ããè ãä‚ãâãäØÊãÍã
ºãã¾ã‡ãŠã½ãìÊããâ¶ãã ‚ããªÀããä¦ã©¾ãã¶ãñ ÌããØãÌãî¶ã ‚ã¹ãîÌãà ª¾ããÍããèÊã¦ãã ¹ãƪãäÍãæ㠇ãñŠÊããè. ¦¾ããâ¶ãã •¾ãã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè ‚ããä£ã‡ãŠãžããâ¶ããè ¶ãì‡ãŠ¦ãñÞã
œßÊãñÊãñ Öãñ¦ãñ ¦¾ããâ¶ãã ªñŒããèÊã ãä‡ãŠ¦¾ãñ‡ãŠªã ‚ãÍãÀ¥ã ½Ö¥ãî¶ã •ããèÌãªã¶ã ãäªÊãñÊãñ ‚ããÖñ! ÖñÞã ‚ããä£ã‡ãŠãÀãè ¹ãì¤ñ ¹ãì¶Öã ¦¾ããâÞ¾ããÍããè
Êã¤ãÌã¾ããÔã ¾ãñ¦ããèÊã ¾ããÔ¦ãÌã ¦¾ããâ¶ãã Ôããñ¡¥ãñ Ñãñ¾ãÔ‡ãŠÀ ¶ããÖãè ‚ãÔãã ÔãÌãà •ã¶ã¦ãñÞãã ãä¶ãàãî¶ã ֛ᛠ‚ãÔã¦ããÖãè ¦¾ããâ¶ããè Öñ ‚ããõªã¾ãÃ
ªãŒããäÌãÊãñ! ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãã̾ããä¦ããäÀ‡ã‹¦ã Öãè ÌããèÀ¦ãã ãä¶ã Öñ ‚ãìªã§ã¦Ìã ‚ãÔãʾãã ¹ãÆÞãâ¡ À㕾ã‰ãŠãâãä¦ã‡ãŠãÀ‡ãŠ ãä¶ã Êããñ‡ãŠàããñ¼ã‡ãŠ ‡ãŠãÊãã¦ã
ãä‚ã¦ãÀ ãä‡ãŠ¦ããè ªñÍããâ¦ã ‚ãã¤ß¥ããÀ ‚ããÖñ?
¹ãÀâ¦ãì ‚ã¾ããñ£¾ãñ¦ããèÊã Êããñ‡ãŠãâÞãã Öã ‚ãìªãÀ¹ã¥ãã Ö¦ãºãÊã¦ÌããÞãã ²ããñ¦ã‡ãŠ ¶ãÌÖ¦ãã. ½ãñÞ¾ãã 31 ¦ããÀŒãñ¹ããÔãî¶ã ¦ããñ •ãî¶ãÞãã
¹ããäÖÊãã ‚ããŸÌã¡ã Ôãâ¹ã¦ããñ ¶ã Ôãâ¹ã¦ããñ ¦ããñ ÔãÌãà ‚ã¾ããñ£¾ãã ¹ãÆãâ¦ã ‚ãñ‡ãŠã £ã¡‡ãŠãèÔããÀŒãã ºãâ¡ ‡ãŠÂ¶ã ‚ãìŸÊãã! ¦¾ãã ‚ã¾ããñ£¾ãã ¹ãÆãâ¦ãã¦ããèÊã
‚ã¶ãñ‡ãŠ •ããä½ã¶ãªãÀ Àã•ãñ, ¦ãñ ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè ‚ãâ½ãÊããŒããÊããè ‚ãÔãÊãñÊãñ Ö•ããÀãñ ¶ãñãä›ÌÖ ãäÍã¹ãã‚ããè-¹ãã¾ãªß, Üããñ¡ñÔÌããÀ ãä¶ã ¦ããñ¹ãŠŒãã¶ãã;
ÔãÀ‡ãŠãÀãè ãä¶ã ½ãìÊã‡ãŠãè Œã㦾ãã¦ããèÊã ÔãÌãà ¶ããñ‡ãŠÀ, Íãñ¦ã‡ãŠÀãè ãä¶ã ̾ãã¹ããÀãè ãä¶ã ãäÌã²ãã©ããê, ãäÖâªì ‚ãÔããñ¦ã Ìãã ½ãìÔãÊã½ãã¶ã ‚ãÔãã¦ñ ã ¦ãñ
Öã¦ãã¦ã Öã¦ã ÜããÊãî¶ã ‚ãñ‡ãŠã ªñÍã¼ãî½ããèÞ¾ãã ªãÔ¾ã½ããÞñ ã¶ããÔããŸãè ¦ãÀÌããÀ ‚ãì¹ãÔãî¶ã ‚ãìŸÊãñ, Œãã•ãØããè ÌãõÀ, £ã½ãüãñª, •ãããä¦ã¼ãñª,
½ãã¶ãã¹ã½ãã¶ã ÔãÌãà ÔÌãªñÍããÞ¾ãã ¹ãÆãè¦ããè¦ã Êããè¶ã ¢ããÊãñ! •¾ããÊãã ¦¾ããÊãã ‚ãã¹ã¥ã ‡ãŠãñ¥ãÞ¾ãã ¦ãÀãè ‚ãñ‡ãŠã ¹ããäÌã¨ã £¾ãñ¾ããÔããŸãè ¶¾ãã¾¾ã
¾ãì®ã¦ã ‚ãì¡ãè Üãñ¦ã ‚ããÖãñ¦ã ‚ãÔãñ ‚ãÌãÔãã¶ã Þã¤î ÊããØãÊãñ. ªÖã ãäªÌãÔããâÞãñ ‚ãã¦ã ‚ã¾ããñ£¾ãã ¹ãÆãâ¦ã¼ãÀ Ìã•ãã誂ãÊÊããè ÍããÖ ¾ããâÞããè
‡ãŠãÀãä‡ãŠªÃ Êããñ‡ãŠÍã‡ã‹¦ããè¶ããè ‚ãã¹ã¥ã Öãñ‚ãî¶ã ¹ãÆÔ©ãããä¹ã¦ã ‡ãñŠÊããè! ‚ã¾ããñ£¾ãñ¦ããèÊã Êããñ‡ãŠãâÞ¾ãã ‡ãŠÊ¾ãã¥ããÔããŸãè ½ããè Ìãªã誂ãÊÊããè ÍãÖãÊãã
ãäÔãâÖãÔã¶ããÌã¶㠼ãî‚ããèÌãÀ ¹ãã¡Êãñ ‚ãÔãñ •ãñ ¡ÊãÖãõÔããè¶ãñ ‡ãŠãÀ¥ã ãäªÊãñ Öãñ¦ãñ ¦¾ããÊãã Öñ ‡ãñŠÌã¤ñ ½ãì−ñÔãîª ‚ãì§ãÀ! •ãî¶ãÞ¾ãã ¹ããäÖʾãã
‚ããŸÌã¡¿ããÞãñ ÍãñÌã›ãè ¦¾ãã ÔãÌãà ¹ãÆãâ¦ãã¦ã ‚ãÔãñ ‚ãñ‡ãŠ Œãñ¡ñ ‚ãìÀÊãñ ¶ãÌÖ¦ãñ ‡ãŠãè, •¾ãã¶ãñ ¡ÊãÖãõÔããèÊãã ½ãì−ñÔãîª ‚ãì§ãÀ ªñ¥¾ããÔããŸãè
ãäºãÆãä›Íã ãä¶ãÍãã¥ããÞãñ ¹ãŠã¡î¶ã ¦ãì‡ãŠ¡ñ ‡ãñŠÊãñ ¶ããÖãè¦ã!
¾ãã ÔãÌãà ãäÔ©ã¦ããèÞãñ ½ãããä½ãÇ㊠ãäÞã¨ã ªñ‚ãî¶ã ¹ãÆãäÔã® ãä‚ããä¦ãÖãÔãÔãâÍããñ£ã‡ãŠ ¹ãŠãùÀñÔ› Öã ‚ãã¹ãʾãã ¹ãÆÔ¦ããÌã¶ãñ¦ã ½Ö¥ã¦ããñ,
``‚ãÍãã Àãè¦ããè¶ãñ ‚ãñ‡ãŠã ªÖã ãäªÌãÔããâÞãñ ‚ãã¦ã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè Àã•ãÔã§ãã ‚ãñŒãã²ãã ÔÌ㹶ããÔããÀŒããè Öãñ¦ããè ‡ãŠã ¶ãÌÖ¦ããè ‚ãÔãñ ¢ããÊãñ! ã¦ä ãÞãã
½ããØã½ãîÔãÔãì®ã ‚ãÀì Êãã ¶ããÖãè! ÊãÓ‡ãŠÀã¶ãñ ºãâ¡ ‡ãñŠÊãñ, Êããñ‡ãŠãâ¶ããè •ãî ¢ãìØãã¶ã ãäªÊãñ. ¹ãÀâ¦ãì Ûãã¦ã Ôãî¡ ãä‡ãâŠÌãã ‰ãîŠÀ¦ãã ¾ããâ¶ãã ŸãÌã
ãä½ãßãÊãã ¶ããÖãè. ¦¾ãã ÍãîÀ ‚ãããä¥ã ‚ãì¦àããñ¼ã‡ãŠ Êããñ‡ãŠãâ¶ããè ‡ãŠãÖãè ‚ã¹ãÌã㪠ŒãñÀãè•ã ‡ãŠÂ¶ã Àã•ã¹ãàãã¦ããèÊã ÍãÀ¥ããØã¦ã Êããñ‡ãŠãâ¶ãã ¹ãŠãÀÞã
ª¾ããßì¦Ìãã¶ãñ ÌããØããäÌãÊãñ. •¾ããâ¶ããè ‚ãã¹ãʾãã Ôã§ãñÞ¾ãã ‡ãŠãßã¦ã ½ãªãâ£ã ºãì®ãè¶ãñ ‚ã¾ããñ£¾ãñ¦ããèÊã ¾ãã ÔãÀªãÀãâ¶ã㠂㦾ãâ¦ã •ãºãÀ •ãŒã½ã
‡ãñŠÊãñÊããè Öãñ¦ããè ¦ããñÞã Ôã§ãã£ããÀãè ÌãØãà ‚ãã•ã ¹ãªÞ¾ãì¦ã ¢ããÊãñÊãã ‚ãÔã¦ãã¶ãã, ¦¾ããÊãã ¦¾ãã ÔãÀªãÀãâ¶ããè ÌããèÀãñãäÞã¦ã Ô㦇ãŠãÀã¶ãñ
ÌããØããäÌãÊãñ.3 ‚ã¾ããñ£¾ãñ¦ããèÊã Ûãã ÌããèÀãõªã¾ããöãñ ½ããñŸ½ããñŸãÊãñ ‚ã¶ãì¼ãÌããè ãä¶ã ‡ãŠÔãÊãñÊãñ ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè ‚ããä£ã‡ãŠãÀãè •ãÀ ãä•ãÌãâ¦ã Ôãì›Êãñ ¶ãÔã¦ãñ
¦ãÀ ‚ã¾ããñ£¾ãñÊãã ¹ãÀ¦ã ãä•ãâ‡ãŠ¥¾ããÔããŸãè ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâÞãñ ¶ãÌããäÍã‡ãñŠ Êããñ‡ãŠ ãä‡ãŠ¦ããè ‚ãì¹ã¾ããñØããè ¹ã¡¦ãñ?
•ãî¶ãÞ¾ãã 10 ̾ãã ¦ããÀŒãñ¹ã¾ãĦ㠂ã¾ããñ£¾ãã ¹ãÆãâ¦ã ÔÌã¦ãâ¨ã Öãñ¦ããÞã ¦¾ãã ãä•ãÊÛãã¦ããèÊã ã䟇ãŠã䟇ãŠã¥ããè ‚ãÔãÊãñÊãñ ÔãÌãÃ
Êã¤Ìã¾¾ãñ Êããñ‡ãŠ ãä¶ã ÊãÓ‡ãŠÀãè ãäÍã¹ãã‚ããè ÊãŒã¶ããõ‡ãŠ¡ñ Êããñ›î ÊããØãÊãñ. ÊãŒã¶ããõ ÍãÖÀã½ã£¾ãñ ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâÞãã £ãìÀâ£ãÀ ‚ããä£ã‡ãŠãÀãè Öñ¶Àãè
ÊããùÀñ¶Ôã Öã ½ãÀ¥ããñ¶½ãìŒã ¢ããÊãñʾãã ãäºãÆãä›Íã Ôã§ãñ½ã£¾ãñ Þãõ¦ã¶¾ã ¼ãÀ¥¾ããÔããŸãè ¶ãñ›ã¶ãñ ¢ã›¦ã Öãñ¦ãã. ÔãÌãà ¹ãÆãâ¦ã Öã¦ãÞãã ãä¶ãÔã›Êãã
¦ãÀãè ¦¾ãã¶ãñ Àã•ã£ãã¶ããèÌãÀÞãã ‚ãã¹ãÊãã ¦ããºãã ãä¤Êãã Öãñ‚ãî ãäªÊãã ¶ãÌÖ¦ãã. ºãâ¡ãÞãã ÌããÔã ¦¾ããÊãã ¹ãŠãÀ ‚ãâ¦ãÀãÌã¶㠇㊣ããèÞã ‚ããÊãñÊãã
‚ãÔãʾãã¶ãñ ¦¾ãã¶ãñ ¦¾ãã Àã•ã£ãã¶ããè¦ã ½ãÞœãè¼ãÌã¶ã ãä¶ã ÀñãäÔã¡ñ¶Ôããè Öãè ªãñ¶ã ã䟇ãŠã¥ãñ Ôã••ã ‡ãŠÂ¶ã, ºã߇㊛ ‡ãŠÂ¶ã, ÊãÓ‡ãŠÀãè
Ôãã½ã©¾ããöãñ ¹ãî¥ãà ‡ãñŠÊãñÊããè Öãñ¦ããè Öñ ¹ãîÌããêÞã ÔããâãäØã¦ãÊãñÊãñ ‚ããÖñ. ÊãŒã¶ããõÞãñ ¶ãñãä›ÌÖ Ôãõ¶¾ã ¦ããÀãèŒã 31 ½ãñ Àãñ•ããè ºãâ¡ ‡ãŠÂ¶ã ãä¶ãÜãî¶ã
Øãñʾãã¶ãâ¦ãÀ ÔãÀ Öñ¶Àãè¶ãñ ÍããèŒã Êããñ‡ãŠãâÞããè ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ‚ãì§ã½ã Àñãä•ã½ãâñ› ¦ã¾ããÀ ‡ãñŠÊããè ãä¶ã ‚ãØãªãè Àã•ããä¶ãÓŸ ÀããäÖÊãñʾãã ¶ãñãä›ÌÖ Êããñ‡ãŠãâÞããè
ãä½ãßî¶ã ‚ãã¥ãŒããè ‚ãñ‡ãŠ Àñãä•ã½ãò› ‚ãì¼ããÀÊããè. ¾ãããäÍãÌãã¾ã •ãñ •ãñ ¶ãñãä›ÌÖ ÊãÓ‡ãŠÀãÞãñ ¼ããØã ‚ã•ãî¶ã¹ã¾ãĦã Àã•ããä¶ãÓŸ ÀããäÖÊãñÊãñ Öãñ¦ãñ ¦ãñ ¦ãñ
ÔãÌãà •ãî¶ã ¦ããÀãèŒã 12 Þãñ ‚ãã¦ã ºãâ¡ ‡ãŠÂ¶ã ãä¶ãÜãî¶ã ØãñÊãñ. ¾ãã ºãâ¡ãÞãñ ÔãÀ Öñ¶ÀãèÊãã ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ¹ãƇãŠãÀñ Ôã½ãã£ãã¶ã Ìãã›Êãñ. ‡ãŠãÀ¥ã ‚ãã¦ãã
¦¾ããÞ¾ãã ¦ãßã¦ã ¾ãìÀãñãä¹ã¾ã¶ã Ôãõ¶¾ããâÞããè Àñãä•ã½ãò›, ¾ãìÀãñãä¹ã¾ã¶ããâÞãã ¦ããñ¹ãŠŒãã¶ãã ãä¶ã ÌãÀãèÊã ¦ããÌãî¶ã ÔãìÊããŒãî¶ã Àã•ããä¶ãÓŸ ŸÀÊãñʾãã
ÍããèŒã ãä¶ã ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ããè Àñã•ä ã½ãò› ‚ãÔãñ ãä¶ãÌ㡇㊠ãä¶ã ãäÌãÍÌããÔã¹ãã¨ã ÊãÓ‡ãŠÀ ãäÍãÊÊã‡ãŠ ÀããäÖÊãñ. ÔãÀ Öñ¶Àãè ‚ãã¦ãã Êã¤ã‚ããèÞ¾ãã ¦ã¾ããÀãè¶ãñ
Ôã••ã Öãñ‚ãî¶ã ÀããäÖÊãñÊãã Öãñ¦ãã.
ÊãŒã¶ããõÞ¾ãã ‚ãã•ãîºãã•ãîÊãã ‚ã¾ããñ£¾ãã ¹ãÆãâ¦ãã¦ããèÊã ºãâ¡ ‡ãŠÂ¶ã ‚ãìŸÊãñÊãñ ãäÍã¹ãã‚ããè ãä¶ã Êã¤Ìã¾¾ãñ Êããñ‡ãŠ Øããñßã Öãñ¦ã ÞããÊãÊãñ
Öãñ¦ãñ. ¦¾ããâÞãñ ãä¶ã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâÞãñ ¦ããñ¡ ÊããØ㥾ããÞãñ ‚ãã£ããè ªãñÜãñÖãè ‚ãñ‡ãŠã ãä¶ãÀãß¿ããÞã ¡ãÌããÞããè Ìãã› ¹ãÖã¦ã Öãñ¦ãñ. ãä¦ã‡ãŠ¡ñ ‡ãŠã¶ã¹ãîÀÞãã
Ìãñ¤ã ¼ãÀ ÀâØãã¦ã ¾ãñ¦ã ‚ãÔãʾãã¶ãñ ÊãŒã¶ããõÞãñ ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ã ãä‡ãâŠÌãã ‚ãã•ãîºãã•ãîÞãñ ºãâ¡ÌããÊãñ Ûããâ¹ãõ‡ãŠãè ‡ãŠãñ¥ããèÞã ‡ãŠã¶ã¹ãîÀÞããè ÍãñÌã›Þããè ºãã¦ã½ããè
‚ããʾãããäÍãÌãã¾ã ‚ãñ‡ãŠ½ãñ‡ãŠãâ¶ãã ¦ããò¡ ªñ‚ããè¶ãã¦ã. ¹ãƦ¾ãñ‡ãŠ ¹ãàããÞããè ‡ãŠã¶ã¹ãÀî Þ¾ãã •ã¾ã ãä‡ãâŠÌãã ¹ãÀã•ã¾ããÌãÀ ¼ããÌããè ‚ããÍãã Ìãã ãä¶ãÀãÍãã
‚ãÌãÊãâºãî¶ã Öãñ¦ããè. ``•ãÀ ‡ãŠã¶ã¹ãîÀ ¶ãñ› £ã¶ã ÀãÖãèÊãñ ¦ãÀ ÊãŒã¶ããõÊãã Ìãñ¤ã ¹ã¡ñÊã ãä‡ãâŠÌãã ¶ããÖãè ¾ããÞããè Íãâ‡ãŠãÞã ‚ããÖñ`` ‚ãÔãñ ÔãÀ
Öñ¶Àãè¶ãñ Êããù¡Ã ‡ãùŠãä¶ãâØãÊãã ÔããÑãì ‚ãâ¦ã:‡ãŠÀ¥ãã¶ãñ ¦ããÀãèŒã 23 •ãî¶ãÊãã ‡ãŠßãäÌãÊãñ Öãñ¦ãñ. ¦ããÀãèŒã 28 •ãî¶ãÊãã ÊãŒã¶ããõ¦ã ºãã¦ã½ããè ‚ããÊããè
‡ãŠãè, ‡ãŠã¶ã¹ãîÀÊãã ‚ãñ‡ãŠÖãè ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ã ãä•ãÌãâ¦ã ¶ããÖãè! ãäÌã•ã¾ãã¶ãñ ‚ãì¦Ôãããä֦㠢ããÊãñÊãñ ºãâ¡ÌããÊãñ ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâÌãÀ Þã¤ã‚ããè ‡ãŠÂ¶ã ãäÞã¶ãÖ¦ã¹ã¾ãĦã
¾ãñ‚ãî¶ã £ã¡‡ãŠÊãñ.
3
“Thus in the course of ten days the English administration in Oudh vanished like a
dream and not a wreck was left behind. The troops mutinised, the people threw off their
allegiance but there was no revenge, no cruelty. The brave and turbulent population,
with a few exceptins, treated the fugitives of the ruling race with marked kindness and
the high courtesy and chivlary of the Barons of Oudh was conspicuous in their dealings.
with the fallen masters who, in the days of their power, had from the best of motives
inflicted on many of them grave wrong.”
--Forrest’s introduction, vol, II, page 37.
ãä‚ãâãäØÊãÍã Êããñ‡ãŠãâÞ¾ãã ‡ãŠã¶ã¹ãîÀÊãã ¢ããÊãñʾãã ¾ãã ¼ã¾ãâ‡ãŠÀ ¹ãÀã•ã¾ãã¶ãñ ãä•ã‡ãŠ¡ñ ãä¦ã‡ãŠ¡ñ ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè Ôã§ãã ‚ãã½ãîÊãã¦ã ¡ß½ãßî
ÊããØãÊããè Öãñ¦ããè. ‚ãÍãã ¾ãã ¹ãÀã•ã¾ããÞãñ ‡ãŠãÖãè ¦ãÀãè ‚ãì›á›ñ ‡ãŠã¤Ê¾ãããäÍãÌãã¾ã ‡ãñŠÌãß ÊãŒã¶ããõÞ¾ãã ÀñãäÔã¡ñ¶ÔããèÞãñÞã ¶ãÌÖñ ¦ãÀ Œãì−
‡ãŠÊã‡ãŠ§¾ããÞ¾ãã ¹ãŠãñ›Ã ãäÌãʾã½ãÞãñÖãè •ããèãäÌã¦ã ÔãìÀãäàã¦ã ÀãÖ¥ãñ ªì£ãÃÀ ‚ããÖñ ‚ãÔãñ ¹ããÖî¶ã ÔãÀ Öñ¶Àãè ÊããùÀñ¶Ôã¶ãñ ‡ãŠã¶ã¹ãîÀÞãã ‚ã¹ã½ãã¶ã
ºãâ¡ÌããʾããâÞ¾ãã À‡ã‹¦ãã¶ãñ £ãì‚ãî¶ã ›ã‡ãŠ¥¾ããÞãã ãä¶ãÍÞã¾ã ‡ãñŠÊãã. ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè ÊãÓ‡ãŠÀ ¦ããÀãèŒã 16 •ãî¶ãÞ¾ãã Ôã‡ãŠãßãè ÊããñŒãâ¡ãè ¹ãìÊãã•ãÌãß
•ã½ãÊãñ. Ôãì½ããÀñ ÞããÀÍãñ ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè Ôããñ•ããèÀ, ÞããÀÍãñ ¶ãñãä›ÌÖ Àã•ããä¶ãÓŸ ãäÍã¹ãã‚ããè ãä¶ã ªÖã ¦ããñ¹ãŠã ãä‚ã¦ã‡ãñŠ ãä¶ãÌ㡇㊠Ôãõ¶¾ã Üãñ‚ãî¶ã ÔãÀ
Öñ¶Àãè ÊãŒã¶ããõ Ôããñ¡î¶ã ãä¶ãÜããÊãã. ÞããÊã¦ã ÞããÊã¦ã ãä‡ãŠ¦ããè ¦ãÀãè ¹ãì¤ñ ‚ããÊãã ¦ãÀãè Íã¨ãî ÒÓ›ãèÔã ¹ã¡ñ¶ãã. ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ‚ãŒãñÀ Íã¨ãîÞããè ‚ããÜãã¡ãè
ãäªÔãî ÊããØãÊããè. ºãâ¡ÌããʾããâÞããè ‚ããÜãã¡ãè ¹ããÖ¦ããÞã ‚ãã¹ãʾãã ‚ãì•ã̾ãã Öã¦ããÊãã ‚ãÔãÊãñÊãñ ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ‚㦾ãâ¦ã ½ãÖ§ÌããÞãñ Œãñ¡ñ ãå•ã‡ãã
Üãñ¥¾ããÔããŸãè ÔãÀ Öñ¶Àãè¶ãñ ¶ãñãä›ÌÖ ÊãÓ‡ãŠÀãÔã Öì‡ãã ãªä Êãã, ¦¾ãã¹ãƽãã¥ãñ ¦¾ããâ¶ããè ÖÊÊãã Þã¤ãäÌãÊãã ãä¶ã ¦ãñ ½ãÖ§ÌããÞãñ Œãñ¡ñ ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâÞãñ
Öã¦ããè ¹ã¡Êãñ. ãä‚ã‡ãŠ¡ñ ¡ã̾ãã Öã¦ããÊãã ‚ãÔãÊãñÊãñ ãä‚ãÔ½ãããä‚ãÊãØãâ•ã ¶ããÌããÞãñ ØããÌã ÖñÖãè ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè Ôããñãä•ãÀãâ¶ããè ¦ã㺾ãã¦ã Üãñ¦ãÊãñ.
ºãâ¡ÌããʾããâÞ¾ãã ¦ããñ¹ãŠãâÌãÀÖãè ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè ¦ããñ¹ãŠŒã㶾ããÌãÀÞ¾ãã ¶ãñãä›ÌÖ ãä¶ã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè ‚ãâ½ãÊãªãÀãâ¶ããè ‚ãÔãã ½ããÀã ‡ãñŠÊãã ‡ãŠãè ¦¾ãã ÊãÌã‡ãŠÀÞã
ºã⪠¹ã¡î ÊããØãʾãã. ãäÞã¶ãÖ¦ãÞããè Êã¤ã‚ããè ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâ¶ããè ãä•ãâ‡ãŠãè¦ã ‚ãã¥ãÊããè. ãä‚ã¦ã‡ã‹¾ãã¦ã ¦¾ãã ¡ã̾ãã ºãã•ãîÌãÀÞ¾ãã ØããÌãã¦ã Êã¹ã¦ã œ¹ã¦ã
¾ãñ‚ãî¶ã ºãâ¡Ìããʾããâ¶ããè ¹ãÆÌãñÍã ‡ãñŠÊ¾ããÞããè ºãã¦ã½ããè ‚ãìŸÊããè ¦ããñÞã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè Ôããñãä•ãÀãâÌãÀ ‚ãñ‡ãŠã‚ãñ‡ãŠãè ãä‚ã¦ã‡ãŠã •ããñÀãÞãã ÖÊÊãã ¢ããÊãã ‡ãŠãè
¦¾ããâ¶ãã ¦¾ãã ØããÌãã¦ãî¶ã ãä¹ã›ãßî¶ã ªñ‚ãî¶ã ºãâ¡Ìããʾããâ¶ããè ¦¾ããÞãã ¦ããºãã Üãñ¦ãÊãã, ãä¶ã ¦ãñ©ãî¶ã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè ¹ããÍÌãüããØããÌãÀ ãä¶ã ½ã£¾ããÌãÀ
ãä¶ã‡ãŠÀãÞãã ½ããÀã ÞããÊããäÌãÊãã. ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ã Ôããñ•ããèÀ •ããñ •ããñ Ö›¦ã ¦ããñ ¦ããñ ºãâ¡ÌããÊãã Þãñ¹ããè¦ã ÞããÊãÊãã. ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâÞããè Ôãñ¶ãã ‚ãì£ãßî ÊããØãÊããè
ãä¶ã ‚ãã¦ãã ‚ãì¼ãñ ÀããäÖÊãñ ‚ãÔã¦ãã ‚ãñ‡ã㠂ãñ‡ãŠ ½ã¶ãìӾ㠇ãŠã¹ãÊãã •ãã‚ããèÊã ‚ãÔãñ ¹ããÖ¦ããÞã ÔãÀ Öñ¶Àãè¶ãñ ãä¹ãœñÖã›ãèÞãñ ãäºãØãîÊã ¹ãì⊇ãŠÊãñ!
ãä¹ãœñÖã›ãè¦ã ¦¾ãã ãäªÌãÍããè ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâÞãñ ‚ã¹ããäÀãä½ã¦ã ÖãÊã Öãñ‚ãî ÊããØãÊãñ. ‡ãŠãÀ¥ã ¶ãìÔ㦾ãã ãäÞã¶ãÖ¦ãÞ¾ãã ãäÌã•ã¾ãã¶ãâ¦ãÀÞ㠶㠩ããâºã¦ãã
ºãâ¡Ìããʾããâ¶ããè ‚ãã¦ãã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâ½ããØãñ Ê㤦ã ÞããÊ㥾ããÞãã ‚ãì¹ã‰ãŠ½ã ‡ãñŠÊãã. ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâÞ¾ãã ºãã•ãîÊãã ¦ããñ¹ãŠŒã㶾ããÌãÀ •ãñ ¶ãñãä›ÌÖ Öãñ¦ãñ ¦ãñ
‚ãã¦ãã Ê㤥¾ãã¦ã ‡ãìŠÞãÀã‚ããè ‡ãŠÂ ÊããØãÊãñ. ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ºãã‡ãŠãèÞãñ ¶ãñãä›ÌÖ Üããñ¡ñÔÌããÀ ãä¶ã ¹ãã¾ãªß ¾ããâ¶ããè Œãì− ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè Ôããñãä•ãÀãâ¹ãñàããÖãè
•ããÔ¦ã Íããõ¾ããöãñ ãä¹ãœã¡ãèÞãñ Ààã¥ã ÞããÊãî ŸñÌãÊãñ. ©ããñ¡¿ããÞã Ìãñßã¦ã ãä¹ãœñÖã› Ôãâ¹ãî¶ã ¹ãßãÊãã ‚ããÀâ¼ã ¢ããÊãã! ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè Ôãñ¶ãã Ö¦ããÍã
Öãñ‚ãî¶ã ‚ãã¹ãʾãã ‚ã¹ã½ãã¶ããÔãì®ã ÊãŒã¶ããõ‡ãŠ¡ñ ‚ãì£ãßî ÊããØãÊããè. ÞããÀÍãñ Ôããñãä•ãÀãâ¹ãõ‡ãŠãè •ãÌãß •ãÌãß ªãè¡Íãñ Ôããñ•ããèÀ ¦¾ãã ãäªÌãÍããè
‡ãŠã½ããÔã ‚ããÊãñ! ¶ãñãä›ÌÖ Àã•ããä¶ãÓŸãâ¶ãã ¦ãÀ ½ããñ•ããÌã¾ããÔãÞã ¶ã‡ãŠãñ. ªãñ¶ã ¦ããñ¹ãŠã ãä¶ã ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ©ããñÀÊããè ÖããäÌã›á¢ãÀ À¥ããâØã¥ããÌãÀ
ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâ¶ããè ›ã‡ãã ãäªÊããè! ‡ãŠã¶ã¹ãîÀÞãã Ôãî¡Öãè ¦¾ããâ¶ãã À¥ããâØã¥ããâÌãÀ Ôããñ¡ãÌãã ÊããØãÊãã! ‚ãÍãã Àãè¦ããè¶ãñ ½ããÀ Œãã¦ã Œãã¦ã ÔãÀ Öñ¶Àãè
ÊããùÀñ¶Ôã ÊãŒã¶ããõÞ¾ãã ÀñãäÔã¡ñ¶Ôããè¦ã ÜãìÔãî ÊããØãÊãã, ¦ãÀãè Íã¨ãì ½ããØãñ Öãñ¦ãñÞã. ÀñãäÔã¡ñ¶ÔããèÞ¾ãã ºãâªãñºãÔ¦ããÔããŸãè ÀãñŒãÊãñʾãã ¦ããñ¹ãŠãâÞãñ
ÔãâÀàã¥ãã¦ã •ãñÌÖã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ã Àã•ããä¶ãÓŸ ãäÍãŒããªãè ¶ãñãä›ÌÖãÔãì®ã ‚ããÊãã ¦ãñÌÖã ãäÞã¶ãÖ¦ãÞããè Êã¤ã‚ããè Ôãâ¹ãÊããè!!
¹ãâÀ¦ãì ¦¾ããÞãã ¹ããäÀ¥ãã½ã ‚ã•ãî¶ã Ôãâ¹ãÊãã ¶ãÌÖ¦ãã. ‚ãã¦ãã ÀñãäÔã¡ñ¶Ôããè ãä¶ã ½ãÞœãè¼ãÌã¶ã Ûãã ªãñ¶Öãè ã䟇ãŠã¥ããâ¶ãã ºãâ¡Ìããʾããâ¶ããè
ÍãÖ ãäªÊãñÊãã ‚ãÔãʾãã¶ãñ ÔãÀ Öñ¶Àãè¶ãñ ½ãÞœãè¼ãÌã¶ãÖãè Ôããñ¡î¶ã ªñ¥¾ããÞãã ãä¶ãÍÞã¾ã ‡ãñŠÊãã. ¦¾ãã¦ã ÔããŸãäÌãÊãñʾãã ½ãìºãÊã‡ãŠ
ªãÂØããñß¿ããÔãì®ã ¦ãñ©ããèÊã ÍãÔ¨ããØããÀ ‚ããØã ÊããÌãî¶ã ‚ãì¡Ìãî¶ã ªñ¥¾ãã¦ã ‚ããÊãñ. ÔãÌãà ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ã Êããñ‡ãŠ ‚ãã¦ãã ÀñãäÔã¡ñ¶Ôããè¦ã ¾ãñ‚ãî¶ã Ôã••ã
ÀããäÖÊãñ. ÀñãäÔã¡ñ¶Ôããè¦ã ÔãÀ Öñ¶Àãè¶ãñ Ìãñ¤¿ãã¦ã ¦ãØã £ãÀ¥¾ããÔããŸãè ¹ãŠãÀÞã ‚ãì§ã½ã ¦ã¾ããÀãè, ÀÔãª, ÍãÔ¨ããÔ¨ãñ, ªãÂØããñßã ÔããŸÌã¥ã
‡ãŠÂ¶ã ŸñÌãÊãñÊããè Öãñ¦ããè. ¦¾ãã •ããØãñ¦ã ‚ãã¦ãã •ãÌãß •ãÌãß ‚ãñ‡ãŠ Ö•ããÀ ¾ãìÀãñãä¹ã¾ã¶ã ãä¶ã ‚ããŸÍãñ ¶ãñãä›ÌÖ ãäÍã¹ãã‚ããè ãä‚ã¦ã‡ãñŠ Ôãõ¶¾ã
ºããÖñÀ •ã½ã¦ã ÞããÊãÊãñʾãã ºãâ¡ãÞ¾ãã ‚ãìØãÆ •ÌããÊãã‡ãŠÊÊããñßãâÞãã ¹ãÆãä¦ã‡ãŠãÀ ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÔããŸãè Ôã••ã ¢ããÊãñÊãñ Öãñ¦ãñ. ãäÞã¶ãÖ¦ãÞããè Êã¤ã‚ããè
ÖÀʾããÌãÀ ½ãÞœãè¼ãÌã¶ã Öã¦ãî¶ã Ôã웦ããÞã ¦¾ãã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè ¾ããñ®á¾ãã¶ãñ Öãè ÀñãäÔã¡ñ¶Ôããè Êã¤ãäÌ㥾ããÞãã Öì¹㠣ã¶ã ãä¦ã©ãñ Ÿã¥ã ½ããâ¡ÊãñÊãñ
‚ããÖñ, Öñ ¹ããÖ¦ããÞã ºãâ¡Ìããʾããâ¶ããè ãä¦ãÊãã Ìãñ¤ã ªñ¥¾ããÔã ‚ããÀâ¼ã ‡ãñŠÊãã.
‚ãÍãã Àãè¦ããè¶ãñ ‚ã¾ããñ£¾ãã ¹ãÆãâ¦ãã¦ãî¶ã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè Ôã§ãñÊãã ÖìÔã‡ãŠãè¦ã ‚ãŒãñÀ ¾ãã ‚ãñ‡ãŠã ãäÞã½ãì‡ãŠÊ¾ãã ÀñãäÔã¡ñ¶Ôããè¦ã ‚ãã¹ã¥ã ‡ãŠãò¡î¶ã
›ã‡ãŠÊããè!4 ÍãÖÀã¦ã ‚ã¾ããñ£¾ãñÞ¾ãã Ìã•ãã誂ãÊÊããè ÍãÖãÞãñ ¶ããÌãã¶ãñ ¦¾ããÞããè ºãñØã½ã Àã•ãÔãî¨ãñ ÞããÊãÌãî ÊããØãÊããè. ÊãŒã¶ããõÞ¾ãã Ìãñ¤¿ãã¦ã
4
The well known writer of the Red Pamphlet says, “All Oudh had been in arms
against us -not only the regular troops but sixty thousand men of the army of the ex-
king. The Zamindars. and their retainers, the two hundred and fifty forts-most of them
heavily armed with guns - have been working against us. They have balanced the rule of
ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâÍããè Ê㤥¾ããÔããŸãè ‚ã¶ãñ‡ãŠ ÍãîÀ ¹ãì¤ãÀãè ‚ãã¹ã‚ãã¹ãʾãã ‚ã¶ãì¾ãã¾ããâÔãÖ ãä¦ã‡ãŠ¡ñ Êããñ›î ÊããØãÊãñ. •¾ããâ¶ããè ãä‚ãØâ ãÆ•ããè Êããñ‡ãŠãâ¶ãã ¦ãñ
ÍãÀ¥ããØã¦ã ãä¶ã ‚ã¶ãã©ã ãäÔ©ã¦ããè¦ã ¹ãߦ㠂ãÔã¦ãã¶ãã •ããèÌãªã¶ã ãäªÊãñÊãñ Öãñ¦ãñ. ¦ãñ ÔãÌãà •ããä½ã¶ãªãÀ, •ãÖããäØãÀªãÀ ãä¶ã Àã•ãñÖãè ¾ãã Ìãñßãè
‚ãã¹ãÊãñ ‚ããõªã¾ãà ¢ã›‡ã㠛ã‡ãã ÔÌãªñÍããÞ¾ãã ½ãì‡ã‹¦ã¦ãñÔããŸãè ÊãŒã¶ããõ‡ãŠ¡ñ Êããñ›î ÊããØãÊã.ñ Àã•ãã ½ãã¶ããäÔãâØã, ãä‚ã¦ãÀ ¹ãì¤ãÀãè ãä¶ã
½ããõÊãÌããè ‚ãÖ½ãªÍããÖÔãÖ ¢ãã¡î¶ã ½ãìÔãÊã½ãã¶ã ¹ãì¤ãÀãè Öã¦ãã¦ã Öã¦ã ÜããÊãî¶ã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè ãä¶ãÍãã¥ããÌãÀ ¦ãì›î¶ã ¹ã¡Êãñ. Àã•ãã Ö¶ãì½ãâ¦ããäÔãâØã,
ÍãÀ¥ã ‚ããÊãñʾãã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâ¶ããè ºãâ¡Ìããʾããâ¹ããÔãî¶ã ÔãâÀàã¥ã ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ãã¦ã ãä•ã¦ã‡ã‹¾ã㠂㦾ãâ¦ã ¹ãƽãìŒã¦Ìãã¶ãñ ¢ã›¦ã Öãñ¦ãã ãä¦ã¦ã‡ã‹¾ããÞã
¹ãƽãìŒã¦Ìãã¶ãñ ‚ãã¦ãã ÔÌãªñÍã½ããñÞã¶ããÔããŸãèÖãè ¢ã›î¶ã ºãâ¡ÌããʾããâÔãÖÞã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâÍããè Êã¤î ÊããØãÊãã.
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the company with sovereignity of their kings and have pronounced, almost
unanimously, in favour of the latter. The very pensioners who have served in the army
have declared definitely against us and joined in the insurrection.”
¹ãƇãŠÀ¥ã ªÖãÌãñ
Ôãâ‡ãŠÊã¶ã
ãäªÊÊããè, ‡ãŠã¶ã¹ãîÀ, ÊãŒã¶ããõ, ºãÀñÊããè ÌãØãõÀñ ½ãð¦ã¹ãÆã¾ã ¢ããÊãñʾãã Àã•ããäÔãâÖãÔã¶ãã¦ã ¹ãì¶Öã ÔÌãã¦ã⨾ããÞãã ¹ãÌã¶ã
ÔãâÞãÀãäÌã¥ããžãã Ûãã ‚ãªá¼ãî¦ã ‰ãâŠããä¦ãÔ¹ãŠãñ›ãÞãã ©ããñ¡¿ããºãÖì¦ã ¹ãƽãã¥ãã¶ãñ •ããèÌã £ã¶ã ÀããäÖÊãñʾãã ¦¾ãã ºãã•ãîÞ¾ãã ãä‚ã¦ãÀ ÔãâÔ©ãã¶ããâÌãÀ
‡ãŠã¾ã ãä¶ã ãä‡ãŠ¦ããè ¹ããäÀ¥ãã½ã ¢ããÊãã?
Ôã§ããÌã¶ã ÔããÊããè Êããñ‡ãŠ½ã¶ããÊãã Öñ ‡ãŠßî¶ã Þãì‡ãŠÊãñÊãñ Öãñ¦ãñ ‡ãŠãè, ‚ãã¹ãʾãã ªñÍããÌãÀ •ããñ¹ã¾ãĦ㠹ãÀ‡ãŠãè Ôã§ãã ‡ãŠã¾ã½ã ‚ããÖñ
¦ããñ¹ã¾ãĦ㠶ãÔãÊãñÊããè ÔãâÔ©ãã¶ãñ ãä•ã¦ã‡ãŠãè ½ãð¦ãÌã¦ãá ‚ããÖñ¦ã ãä¦ã¦ã‡ãŠãÞã ‚ãÔãÊãñÊããè ÔãâÔ©ãã¶ãñÖãè ½ãð¦ãÌã¦ãá ¢ããÊãñÊããè ‚ãÔã¥ããÀ. ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ã Ûãã
¹ããäÌã¨ã¦ã½ã ãä¶ã ½ãÖ§ã½ã £¾ãñ¾ãã¶ãñ ‚ãì−ãèãä¹ã¦ã ¢ããÊãñÊãñ •ã¶ã•ãÊã£ããè Ûãã ãä‡ãâŠÌãã ¦¾ãã Àâ‡ãŠãÔããŸãè Ìãã Àã•ããÔããŸãè ŒãÌãßî¶ã ¹ãŠãñ¹ãŠãÌãÊãñÊãñ
¶ãÌÖ¦ãñ. ̾ã‡ã‹¦ããè-Àâ‡ãŠ ãä¶ã Àã•ãã- •ãØããñ Ìãã ½ãÀãñ, ªñÍã ãä¶ã À㕾㠶㠽ãÀãÌãñ, ½ã ªñ¥ãñ ¶ããÖãè. ØãìÊãã½ããäØãÀãèÞ¾ãã ‡ãŠãÊã¹ããÍããÊãã ¦ããñ¡î¶ã
ªñÍããÞãñ ÔÌãã¦ã⨾㠹ãÆãä¦ãÓŸã¹ã¶ã ‡ãŠÀ¥ãñ- ½ãØã ¦¾ãã Êããñ‡ãŠÖñ¦ãîÞãñ ¹ãÆ㹦ããèÔããŸãè Ìãã›ñÊã ãä¦ã¦ã‡ã‹¾ãã ¢ããñ¹ã¡¿ããâÞ¾ãã ãä¶ã ãäÔãâÖãÔã¶ããÞ¾ãã
ÀãŒãñÞ¾ãã ãä¤ØããžããÌã¶ã ÞããÊã¦ã •ããÌãñ ÊããØããñ, ‚ãÍããè Êããñ‡ãŠ¹ãªãÞããè À¥ãÜãâ›ã Üã¥ãÜã¥ãÊããè! ‚ãñ‡ãŠ Àã•ãã- •ããñ ªñÍããÊãã ÔÌãã¦ã⨾ã
ªñ‚ããèÊã ¦ããñ! ãä‚ã¦ãÀ ÔãÌãà Àã•ãñ ‚ãÔãî¶ã ¶ãÔãî¶ã ÔããÀŒãñÞã!
‚ãñ¦ãª©ãà ØÌããÊãñÀ, ãä‚ãâªãñÀ, Àã•ã¹ãì¦ãã¶ãã, ¼ãÀ¦ã¹ãîÀ ÌãØãõÀñ •ããèÌã £ã¶ã ÀããäÖÊãñʾãã ÔãâÔ©ãã¶ããâ¦ããèÊã Êããñ‡ãŠ¹ãªãÊãã Ôãâ¹ãî¥ãÃ
ÔÌã¦ãâ¨ã ¹ãƪñÍãã¹ãƽãã¥ãñÞã ‰ãŠãâãä¦ãÔã½ãÀãÞããè Þãñ¦ã¶ãã ¢ããÊãñÊããè Öãñ¦ããè. ‚ãã¹ãÊãã Àã•ãã ãä¶ã ‚ãã¹ãÊãñ ÔãâÔ©ãã¶ã ‡ãŠã¾ã½ã ‚ããÖñ. ½ãØã
ãä‚ã¦ãÀãâÔããŸãè ‚ãã¹ã¥ã ‡ãŠã £ããñ‡ã‹¾ãã¦ã ¹ã¡ãÌãñ, Öã ‚ã½ãâØãÊã ãäÌãÞããÀ ‡ãŠãñ¥ããÔãÖãè ãäÍãÌãñ¶ãã. ãä‚ã¦ãÀ? ‚ãñ‡ãŠã ½ãã¦ãñÞ¾ãã, ‚ãñ‡ãŠã ¹ãì¨ããÊãã
ªìÔãÀã ¹ãì¨ã ãä‚ã¦ãÀ? Ôã§ããÌã¶ã ‚ããÊãñÊãñ ‚ããÖñ! ‚ãã¦ãã ¼ããÀ¦ã½ãã¦ãã ãä¦ã¦ã‡ãŠãè ‚ãñ‡ãŠ- ãä‚ã¦ãÀ¦ÌããÞããè Ö− ãä¦ãÞ¾ãã Ö−ãèºããÖñÀ!
¦ãÀ ØÌããÊãñÀ‡ãŠÀ ãäÍãâªñ, ¦ãì½Öãè ‚ãã¦ãã ‚ãã½ÖãâÔã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâãäÌãÁ® Ê㤥¾ããÞãã Öì‡ã㠲ãã. ¶ãìÔã¦ãã Öì‡ããÞã ¶ãÌÖñ ¦ãÀ ¦ãì½Öãè
‚ãã½ãÞãñ £ãìÀñÞãñ £ãìÀãè¥ã ÌÖã, À¥ããâØã¥ããÌãÀ ÔÌãªñÍã ãä¶ã ÔÌã£ã½ãà Öãè ½ãâ¨ãØã•ãöãã ‡ãŠÀã. ÞãÊãã ÔãÔãõ¶¾ã ½ãÖ㪕ããèÞãã ‚ã¹ãî¥ãà Öñ¦ãî ¹ãî¥ãÃ
‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÔããŸãè À¥ããâØã¥ãã‡ãŠ¡ñ. ÔãÌãà ªñÍã ‚ãñ‡ãŠã •ã¾ãã•ããèÞãñ Í㺪ãÌãÀ ‚ãÌãÊãâºãî¶ã ‚ããÖñ. ¦ãì½Öãè ¾ãì® ½Ö¥ãã ‡ãŠãè ‚ããØãÆã ¹ã¡Êãã, ãäªÊÊããè
½ããñ‡ãŠßãè ¢ããÊããè, ªãäàã¥ã Üã¶ãØã•ãöãã ‡ãŠÀãè¦ã ‚ãìŸÊããè, Øã¶ããè½ã ªñÍã¹ããÀ ¢ããÊãã, ªñÍã ÔÌã¦ãâ¨ã ‚ãããä¥ã ¦ãì½Öãè ¦¾ããÞãñ ÔÌãã¦ã⨾ãªã¦ãñ!
ãä´ªÍã‡ãŠãñ›ãè Êããñ‡ãŠãâÞãñ ‚ãã¾ãìӾ㠂ãñ‡ãŠã ãä•ã¼ãñÞ¾ãã ‚ãñ‡ãŠã ÖÊ㥾ããÌãÀ ‚ãÌãÊãâºãî¶ã ‚ããÖñ! ‚ãÔãã àã¥ã •ãØãã¦ã ‚㶾㠹ãÆÔãâØããè ‚ããÊãñÊãã
¶ãÌÖ¦ãã!
¹ãÀâ¦ãì ãäÍãâ²ããâÞããè ¦ããè ‚ãñ‡ãŠ •ããè¼ã ¹ããäÖʾãã¶ãñ ½ãìßãèÞã ÖÊãñ¶ãã ‚ãããä¥ã •ãñÌÖã ÖÊãÊããè ¦ãñÌÖã `¾ãì®` ½Ö¥ã¥¾ããÞãñ ‚ãõÌã•ããè `Ô¶ãñÖ`
½Ö¥ãî¶ã ½Ö¥ããÊããè! ãäÍãâ²ããâ¶ããè `Ô¶ãñÖ`- ªñÍããÍããè ¶ãÌÖñ- ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâÍããè ŸñÌ㥾ããÞãñ ŸÀãäÌãÊãñ. Öñ ¹ããÖ¦ããÞã ãäÍãâªñ ¾ãì® ‡ãŠÀãè¦ã ¶ããÖãè ¦ãÀ
‚ãã½Öãè ‡ãŠÂ! ªñÍã½ãã¦ãñÞ¾ãã ½ãì‡ã‹¦ã¦ãñÊãã ¦ãî £ããÌã¦ã ¶ãÔãÍããèÊã ¦ãÀ ¦ã좾ããÌããÞãî¶ã- ¦ã좾ãããäÌãÁ® ‚ãã½Öãè £ããÌãî ãä¶ã ãä¦ãÞããè ½ãì‡ã‹¦ã¦ãã ‡ãŠÂ!
‚ãã•ã ¦ããÀãèŒã 14 •ãî¶ã ÀãäÌãÌããÀ ‚ããÖñ. ‚ãã•ã¹ã¾ãĦ㠂ãã¹ã¥ã ãäÍã²ããâÞããè Ìãã› ¹ãããäÖÊããè. ‚ãã•ãÞ¾ãã ÀãäÌãÌããÀãè ¹ãŠ‡ã‹¦ã
Ôãî¾ãöããÀã¾ã¥ããÞããèÞã ‡ãŠã¾ã ¦ããè Ìãã› ¹ããÖ¥ããÀ-Ôãî¾ãà ‚ãÔ¦ããÔã ØãñÊãã ‡ãŠãè `ÖÀ ÖÀ ½ãÖãªñÌã`! Øãã¡ãè½ã£¾ãñ ºãÔãî¶ã ‡ãŠãñ¥ã ÞããÊãÊãñ ‚ããÖñ?
‡ããÊãâ¡, ½ãñ½ãÔããÖñºã! ŒãºãÀªãÀ ‡ãŠãñ¥ããè ¦¾ããâ¶ãã ÔãÊãã½ã ‡ãŠÀãèÊã ¦ãÀ. ØããñžããÊãã ÔãÊãã½ã? ‚ãã•ã •ãî¶ãÞ¾ãã 14 ¦ããÀŒãñÊãã? Ûãã
ØããñžããÊããÞã ‡ãŠã¾ã ¹ã¥ã ¦ããñ ¹ãì¤ñ Œãì− ãäºãÆØãñã䡾ãÀ ÔããÖñºã ‚ããÊãñÊãã ‚ããÖñ- ¹ã¥ã ½ãã¶ã ãäºãÊã‡ãîŠÊã ‡ãŠãñ¥ããè ÊãÌããäÌã¦ãã ãä‡ãâŠÌãã Öã¦ã ÖÊããäÌã¦ãã
‡ãŠã½ãã ¶ããÖãè. ãäºãÆØãñã䡾ãÀ? ‡ãŠãñ¥ããè ‡ãñŠÊãã ¾ããÊãã ãäºãÆØãñã䡾ãÀ? ¹ãÆãÔããªãäÍãŒãÀÔ©ããñçãä¹ã ‡ãŠã‡ãŠãñ ¶ã ØãÁ¡ã¾ã¦ãñý ¦ãÀ ‚ãã¹ãÊããè ›ãñßãè ¦¾ãã
ãäºãÆØãñã䡾ãÀÞ¾ãã œã¦ããèÌã¶㠜ã¦ããè ¹ãì¤ñ ‡ãŠÂ¶ã ¹ãì¤ñ ÞããÊãÌãã.1 ãä¶ã ¦¾ãã¹ãƽãã¥ãñ ¦ãñ ØÌããÊãñÀ ‡ãŠãúã䛶•ãâ›Þãñ ãäÍã¹ãã‚ããè ãäºãÆØãñã䡾ãÀÊãã
ÔãÊãã½ã ¶ã ‡ãŠÀ¦ãã ¹ãì¤ñ ØãñÊãñ. ת¾ãØãìÖñ¦ã •ããØãð¦ã ¢ããÊãñʾãã ‚ãã¾ãæÌããÞãã ãäÔãâÖ ‚ãã¦ãã ‚ããä¼ã•ãã¦ã¦ãñÞãñ ‚ãì−ã½ã Þããßñ ‚ãÔãñ ‡ãŠÂ
ÊããØãÊãã! ¦ãÀãè Ôã£â ¾ãã‡ãŠãß¹ã¾ãĦ㠂ãØãªãè Ø㡺㡠‡ãŠãñ¥ããè ¶ã ‡ãŠÀãÌããè. Ôã⣾ãã‡ãŠãß ¢ããÊããè ãä¶ã ‚ãñ‡ãŠã ºãâØãʾããÊãã ‚ããØã ÊããØãÊããè. Öâ-
‚ãã¦ãã ‚ããÊããè Ø㡺ã¡ãèÞããè ŒãÀãè Ìãñß. ¦ãã¹ñ ㊌ã㶾ãã, ‚ãîŸ ºãâ¡ ‡ãŠÂ¶ã, ¹ãã¾ãªßÖãñ, ‚ãñ‡ãŠã Öã¦ãã¦ã •ãߦ¾ãã Þãì¡ãèÞãñ •ããß ã¶ä ã ªìÔãžãã
1 1. Mrs. Coopland’s Narratives.
Öã¦ãã¦ã Êã‡ãŠã‡ãŠ¥ããžãã ¦ãÀÌããÀãèÞããè ¹ãã¦ããè Üãñ‚ãî¶ã £ããÌãã ¼ãì¦ã㛇ãŠãèÔããÀŒãñ ãä‡ã⊇ãŠãߦã ãäŒãªß¦ã ªÍã ãäªÍããâ¶ãã! •ããñ •ããñ Ìãã›ñ¦ã ¼ãñ›ñÊã
¦¾ããÞãã ¦¾ããÞãã ÀâØã ¹ãÖã. ‡ãŠãßã ‚ãÔãʾããÔã ¹ãÆñ½ããÞããè ãä½ãŸãè, ØããñÀã ‚ãÔãʾããÔã ÜããÊãã ¦ãÀÌããÀ ‡ã⊟ãè! ½ããÀãñ ãä¹ãŠÀâØããè‡ãŠãñ! ÜãÀã¦ã
Êã¹ãÊãã ‡ãŠã¾ã- ÊããÌãã ‚ããØã ÜãÀãÊãã. ¼ããØã¦ããñ ¹ãÖã, •ããßãÞãñ Þ㛇ãñŠ ºãÔã¦ããÞã ÜãÀãºããÖñÀ ¹ã›ã¹ã›. Öñ ‡ãŠãñ¥ã? ØããñÀã- œã›ã ¦¾ããÞãñ
ãäÍãÀ; Öñ ‡ãŠãñ¥ã- ØããñÀãè? `½ã¦ã ½ããÀãñ ½ã¦ã ½ããÀãñ`. •ãã, Üãñ •ããèÌãªã¶ã. ‚ãã½Öãè ½ãñ½ãÔããÖñºã ‡ãŠãÖãè ½ããÀ¥ããÀ ¶ããÖãè!` ¦¾ãã ¼ã¾ãâ‡ãŠÀ
¼ãì¦ã㛇ãŠãèÞãã ¶ããÞã ©ã¾ã©ã¾ã¦ã ‚ããÖñ! ØÌããÊãñÀÊãã ãäÍãâ²ããâÞ¾ãã Àã•ãÌãã¡¿ãã¦ãÖãè ‡ãŠãñ¥ããè ØããñÀã ‚ãìÀÊã㠶㠹ãããäÖ•ãñ. ØããñÀñ ÔãÌãà ãäÍãâ²ããâÞ¾ãã
À㕾ããºããÖñÀ ‚ããØãžãã¹ã¾ãĦã ã¹ä ã›ãßî¶ã ãäªÊãñ. Øããñžãã ºãã¾ã‡ãŠã ‚ãñ‡ãŠ¨ã •ã½ãÌãî¶ã ‡ãõŠª ‡ãñŠÊ¾ãã. ¹ã¥ã ¦¾ããâÞ¾ããÍããè ©ããñ¡ñ ºããñÊã¥ãñ ÞããÊã¥ãñ
¶ã ‡ãŠÀ¥ãñ Öñ ãä‚ãÓ›Þã ¶ããÖãè. ‚ãì¶Öã¦ã ¦ãß½ãߦã Öãè ºãã‚ããè Ôã½ããñÀ ‚ããÖñ. ãä¦ãÞ¾ããÍããè ºããñÊ㥾ããÔã ‚ããÀâ¼ã ‡ãŠÂ ¾ãã. ½Ö¥ãî¶ã ‚ãñ‡ãŠ
Øã¡ãè ãäÌãÞããÀ¦ããñ. ``‡ãŠã ½ãñ½ãÔããÖñºã, ¦ãì½ÖãÊãã ãä‚ã‡ãŠ¡Þãñ ‚ãì¶Ö ‡ãŠÔãñ ‡ãŠã¾ã ‚ããÌ㡦ãñ? ‚ãã¦ããÍããè ¹ãŠãÀÞã Þ㛇ãñŠ ºãÔãî ÊããØãÊãñ¦ã ¶ããÖãè?
¦ãì½Öãè ¦ãì½ãÞ¾ãã ©ãâ¡ ªñÍãã¦ã ÀããäÖÊãã ‚ãÔã¦ãã ¦ãÀ Ûãã ŒããÓ› ‚ãìÓ¥ã¦ãñÞãã Þ㛇ãŠã ‡ãŠÍããÊãã ºãÔã¦ãã ºãÀñ!`` Ûãã ºãã‚ããèÊãã ãä‚ã¦ã‡ãŠã ¡ãñßñ
ãä½ãÞã‡ãŠãÌããè¦ã Devilish ‚ãì¹ãªñÍã ªñ‚ãî¶ã; ‚ãã¦ãã Öãè ªìÔãÀãè ºãã‚ããè. ãä¦ãÊãã Öã ‡ãŠã¾ã ½Ö¥ã¦ããñ Öñ ‚ãõ‡ãŠã! ``‡ãŠã¾ã ¦ãì½ÖãÊãã
‚ããØãžããÊãã £ãã¡ãÌãñ ½Ö¥ã¦ãã. ‚ããØãÆã? ‚ããØãžããÊã㠇㊣ããèÞã ¦ãì½ãÞ¾ãã Øããñžãã ¹ãìÁÓããâÞããè ‡ãŠ§ãÊã ‚ãì¡ãÊããè ãä¶ã ‚ããØãÆã ‚ãã¦ãã ãäªÊÊããèÞ¾ãã
ºããªÍãÖã‡ãŠ¡ñ ‚ããÖñ. ½ãØã •ãã¦ãã ãä¦ã‡ãŠ¡ñ?`` ½Ö¥ãî¶ã ¦ãñ ãäŒãªß¦ã ‚ãñ‡ãŠÞã ÖÍãã ãä¹ã‡ãŠÌãî ÊããØãÊãñ! ãäÍãâ²ããâÊãã ‚ãñŒãã²ãã ºããÖìʾãããä‚ã¦ã‡ãñŠ
ãä¶ããä•ãÃÌã ‡ãŠÂ¶ã ØÌããÊãñÀÞ¾ãã ‡ãŠãúã䛶•ãâ› ¹ãŠãõ•ãñ¶ãñ ºãâ¡ ‡ãñŠÊãñ, ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâÞ¾ãã À‡ã‹¦ããÞãã ½ã¶ãÔããñ‡ã‹¦ã Ôã¡ã ¹ãã¡Êãã, Øããñžãã ºãã¾ããâ¶ãã,
Øããñžãã ãä¶ãÍãã¥ããÊãã ãä¶ã Øããñžãã Ôã§ãñÊãã ØÌããÊãñÀ ÔãâÔ©ãã¶ãÞãñ Ö−ãèºããÖñÀ ÖìÔã‡ãã ãäªÊãñ ãä¶ã ØÌããÊãñÀ ÔãâÔ©ãã¶ã ‚ãÍãã ¦ãÅÖñ¶ãñ Ôãâ¹ãî¥ãÃ
ÔÌã¦ãâ¨ã ‡ãŠÂ¶ã ¦ãñ ãäÍãâ²ããâÊãã •ããñÀã¶ãñ Öì‡ã㠪ñ‚ãî ÊããØãÊãñ ‡ãŠãè, ‚ãã¦ãã ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ã ªñÍã ÔÌã¦ãâ¨ã ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÔã ‚ããØãÆã, ‡ãŠã¶ã¹ãîÀ ãä¶ã
ãäªÊÊããè‡ãŠ¡ñ ÔãÔãõ¶¾ã ¦ãî ‚ãã½ãÞãã Ôã¶ñ ãã¹ã¦ããè Öãñ‚ãî¶ã ºããÖñÀ ¹ã¡.2ãäÍã²ããâ¶ããè ¦¾ããâ¶ãã ‚ãã•ã ºããÖñÀ ¹ã¡ñ¶ã, ‚ãì²ãã ºããÖñÀ ¹ã¡ñ¶ã ‚ãÍãã
©ãã¹ãã©ãã¹ããèÌãÀ ¼ãìÊãÌãî¶ã ‚ãã¥ãŒããè ‡ãŠãÖãè ãäªÌãÔã ãä¶ãÍÞãÊã ŸñÌãÊãñ. ¦ã㦾ãã ›ãñ¹ãñ¶ãñ Øã칦ã Á¹ãã¶ãñ ØÌããÊãñÀÊãã ¾ãñ‚ãî¶ã ¦¾ããâÞããè ¦ããè ¼ãîÊã
ÜããÊãÌããè¹ã¾ãĦã ãäÍãâ²ããâÞããè ¹ãŠãõ•ã ‚ãÍããèÞã ãä¶ãÍÞãÊã ÀãÖ¥ããÀ.
‚ãããä¥ã ½Ö¥ãî¶ã ‚ããØãžããÞãñ ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâÞ¾ãã ãä•ãÌãã¦ã ‚ã•ãî¶ã •ããèÌã ‚ããÖñ. ‡ãŠãÀ¥ã ‚ããØãžããÊãã Ìãã¾ã̾㠹ãÆãâ¦ããÞãã ½ã쌾ã
Êãñ¹ã‹›¶ãâ› ØãÌÖ¶ãÃÀ ÔãÀ ‡ãŠãñÊããäÌÖ¶ã Öã ½ãð¦¾ãìÞããè ªÀ àã¥ããè Ìãã› ¹ãÖã¦ã ©ãÀ‡ãŠã¹ã¦ã ‚ãì¼ãã ÀããäÖÊãñÊãã ‚ããÖñ. ½ããØãñ ½ããèÀ¦ãÞ¾ãã
‚ãìŸãÌã¥ããè¶ãñ ãäºã©ãÀÊãñʾãã ãäÍã¹ãã¾ããâÔã ¦¾ãã¶ãñ ‚ãñ‡ãŠ Àã•ããä¶ãÓŸñÌãÀ ̾ã㌾ãã¶ã ãäªÊãñÊãñ Öãñ¦ãñ ãä¶ã ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ½ãã¹ãŠãèÞãã •ãããäÖÀ¶ãã½ããÖãè
‡ãŠã¤Êãã Öãñ¦ãã. ½ãã¹ãŠãèÞãã •ãããäÖÀ¶ãã½ãã! ¦¾ããÞããè ½ãã¹ãŠãè ½ããØ㥾ããÔã ¾ãñ¥¾ãããä‚ã¦ã‡ãŠã ‚ãñ‡ãŠÖãè ¶ãñ¼ãßã ãäÍã¹ãã‚ããè ãä¶ãÜããÊãã ¶ããÖãè.
ãä‚ã¦ã‡ãñŠÞã ¶ãÌÖñ ¦ãÀ ¦¾ãã `½ãã¹ãŠãè`Êãã ‚ãì§ãÀ ½Ö¥ãî¶ã ¦¾ããâ¶ããè ¦ãã. 5 •ãìÊãõÊãã ‚ããØãžããÌãÀ ÔÌããÀãè ‡ãñŠÊããè! ¶ããäÔãÀãºã㪠ãä¶ã ¶ããè½ãÞã
¾ãñ©ããèÊã ºãâ¡ ‡ãñŠÊãñʾãã Àñãä•ã½ãò›Ôãá ‚ããØãžããÌãÀ ÞããÊãî¶ã ØãñÊãñʾãã ‚ããÖñ¦ã ¦ãÀ ‡ãŠÀãõÊããè ãä¶ã ¼ãÀ¦ã¹ãîÀ ¾ãñ©ãʾãã ÔãâÔ©ãããä¶ã‡ãŠãâÞ¾ãã
Àã•ããä¶ãÓŸ ¹ãŠãõ•ããâÔã ¦¾ããâÞ¾ããÌãÀ £ãã¡î¶ã ²ãã. ¦¾ãã ÔãâÔ©ãã¶ããâ¶ããè £ãã¡Êãñʾãã ¹ãŠãõ•ãã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâ¶ãã ½Ö¥ããʾãã ‡ãŠãè, ``‚ãã½ãÞ¾ãã
ÔãâÔ©ãã¶ãÞãã Öì‡ã㠽֥ãî¶ã ¦ãì½ãÞ¾ãã ãäÌãÁ® ‚ã쟥ãñ ¶ããÖãè. ¹ã¥ã ½Ö¥ãî¶ã ‚ãã½Öãè ‚ãã½ãÞ¾ãã ÔÌãªñÍãºããâ£ãÌããâÌãÀ Ö¦¾ããÀ ãäºãÊã‡ãîŠÊã
‚ãìÞãÊã¥ããÀ ¶ããÖãè!`` ‡ãŠãñ›ã ‡ãŠãúã䶛•ã⛶ãñ ¦ãÀ ºãâ¡Þã ‡ãñŠÊãñ. ‚ãÍããè ¹ãŠÔãØã¦ã ¢ããÊããè. ¶ãñãä›ÌÖ ÔãâÔ©ãã¶ãñ Àã•ããä¶ãÓŸ, ¹ã¥ã ¦¾ããâÞãñ
Êããñ‡ãŠ¹ãª ãä¶ã Ôãõ¶¾ã ÔãÌãà ÔÌãªñÍã ºãâ£ãîâÌãÀ ÍãԨ㠂ãìÞãÊ㥾ããÔã ¦ã¾ããÀ ¶ããÖãè! ¦ãñÌÖã ãäÍãÊÊã‡ãŠ ‚ãìÀÊãñʾãã Øããñžãã ¹ãŠãõ•ãñÔãÖ ãäºãÆØãñã䡾ãÀ
2
“It was a most favourable moment for recovering his lost authority. It was merely
necessary to accede to the proposal of the mutinious contingents and to revenge himself
on the British. Had he so acceded and put himself at their head and accompanied
likewise by his trusty Mahrattas and proceeded to the scene of action, the conseiquences
would have been most disastrous to ourselves. He would have brought at least twenty
thousand troops-and half of them drilled and disciplined by European officers -on our
weak points. Agra and Lucknow would have at once fallen. Havelock would have been
shut up, in Allahabad, and either that fortress would have been besieged or the rebels
giving it a wide berth, would have marched through Banaras on to Calcutta. There were
no troops no fortification to stop them.”
-Red Pamphlet page 194.
¹ããùÊãÌÖñÊã Öã ‚ããØãžããÌãÀ ¾ãñ¥ããžãã ºãâ¡ÌããʾããâÌãÀ ÞããÊãî¶ã ØãñÊãã. ¦ããñ ãäªÌãÔã¼ãÀ ‚ãì¼ã¾ã ªÊããâÞããè ãäÔãÔããè‚ãã ¾ãñ©ãñ Üã¶ãÜããñÀ Êã¤ã‚ããè
¢ããÊããè. ÍãñÌã›ãè ºãâ¡ÌããʾããâÞ¾ãã ½ããžãã¹ãì¤ñ ã䛇ãŠãÌã £ãÀ¥ãñ ‚ãÍã‡ã‹¾ã Öãñ‚ãî¶ã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè ¹ãŠãõ•ã ½ããØãñ ¹ãÀ¦ãÊããè. Öñ ¹ããÖ¦ããÞã
ãäÌã•ã¾ãã¶ãâªã¶ãñ £ãì⪠¢ããÊãñÊãñ ºãâ¡ÌããÊãñ ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã ¹ããŸãÌè ãÀ Êããâ¡Øãñ¦ããñ¡ ‡ãŠÀãè¦ã ¹ãì¤ñ ÞããÊãÊãñ. ‚ããØãžãã¦ã ¦ãñ ¹ãÀã¼ãî¦ã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ã Ôãõ¶¾ã
¾ãñ¦ããÞã ãä¶ã ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã ½ããØãñ ºãâ¡ÌããʾããâÞãñ ãäÌã•ã¾ã£Ìã¶ããè ãäÍãÀ¦ããÞã ‚ããØãžããÊãã ãä½ãßãÊããè ¹ãããäÖ•ãñ Öãñ¦ããè ¦ããè Ôãâ£ããè ãä½ãßãÊããè! Öã ¦ãã. 6
•ãìÊãõÞãã ãäªÌãÔã Öãñ¦ãã. ¦ãñÌÖã ‚ããØãÆã ºãâ¡ ‡ãŠÂ¶ã ‚ãìŸÊãã. ‚ãããä¥ã ¦¾ãã¦ã ½ã쌾㠹ãì¤ãÀãè¹ã¥ã ¹ããñãäÊãÔããâ¶ããè Üãñ¦ãÊãñÊãñ! Öñ ÔãÌãà ¹ããñÊããèÔã
Øã칦㠦ã¾ããÀãè¶ãñ ¦ã¦¹ãÀ ¢ããÊãñÊãñ Öãñ¦ãñ. ¦¾ããâÞããè, ¶ããØããäÀ‡ãŠãâÞããè, £ã½ãÃãä¶ãÓŸ ãäÖâªîâÞããè ãä¶ã ½ãìÔãÊã½ãã¶ããâÞããè ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ›ãñÊãñ•ãâØã ãä½ãÀÌã¥ãî‡ãŠ
ãä¶ãÜããÊããè. Œãì− ÍãÖÀãÞãã ‡ãŠãñ¦ãÌããÊã ãä¶ã ¹ããñãäÊãÔããâÞãñ ‚ããä£ã‡ãŠãÀãè ¦¾ãã ãä½ãÀÌã¥ãì‡ãŠãèÞ¾ãã ¹ãì¤ñ ÞããÊãÊãñ, ¦¾ããâ¶ããè ÔÌã£ã½ããÃÞãã ãä¶ã
ÔÌãÀ㕾ããÞãã •ã¾ã•ã¾ã‡ãŠãÀ ‡ãŠÀãè¦ã ´ãÖãè ãä¹ãŠÀãäÌãÊããè ‡ãŠãè ãä¹ãŠÀâØããè À㕾ããÞãã ‚ãâ¦ã ¢ããÊãñÊãã ‚ããÖñ ãä¶ã ãäªÊÊããèÞãñ ºããªÍãÖãÔã ‚ãã½Öãè
‚ãã½ãÞãñ Àã•ã¦Ìã ãäªÊãñÊãñ ‚ããÖñ!
‚ãÔãã ‚ããØãÆã ÔÌã¦ãâ¨ã Öãñ¦ããÞã, ¦ãñ©ããèÊã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããÔãì®ã, ¹ãÀã•ã¾ãã¶ãñ ÍãÀãä½ãâªã ãä¶ã ¼ããÌããè ãäÞãâ¦ãñ¶ãñ ‚ãìãä´Ø¶ã½ãã¶ãÔã ÔãÀ
‡ãŠãñÊããäÌÖ¶ã Öã ãä‡ãŠÊʾãã½ã£¾ãñ •ãã‚ãî¶ã ºãÔãÊãã. ¦¾ããÊãã ‚ãã¦ãã ‚ãñ‡ãŠ £ããÔ¦ããè Öãñ¦ããè ‡ãŠãè ãäÍãâªã ‡ãŠã¾ã ‡ãŠÀ¦ããñ? ãäÍãâªã ºãâ¡ÌããʾããâÔã
ãä½ãßãÊãã Ûãã ¶ãìÔ㦾ãã ºãã¦ã½ããè¶ãñ ¦ããñ ¹ãÆÞãâ¡ ãä‡ãŠÊÊãã ºã¡â ÌããʾããâÞ¾ãã Öã¦ããè ¹ã¡Êãã ‚ãÔã¦ãã! ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ãäÍãâªã ãäÌãÁ® ¶ããÖãè Öñ ¦ããñ £ãã¡ãè¦ã
‚ãÔãÊãñʾãã Àã•ããä¶ãÓŸ ¹ã¨ããâÌã¶ã ãä¶ã ‡ã슽ã‡ãñŠÌã¶ã Ô¹ãÓ› Öãñ¦ããÞã ‚ããØãžããÊãã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè ãä¶ãÍãã¥ã ¹ãì¶Öã •ãÀã Ôã•ããèÌã ãäªÔãî ÊããØãÊãñ.
¹ãÀâ¦ãì ¦¾ãã ãä¶ãÍãã¥ããÞ¾ãã ¼ããÀã¶ãñ ŒãÞãÊãñÊãã ÔãÀ ‡ãŠãñÊããäÌֶ㠽ãã¨ã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè Àã•ãÔã§ãñÊãã ªì:Œãã¦ã Êããñ›î¶ã ¦ãã. 9 Ôã¹›òºãÀ 1857
Êãã ½ãÀ¥ã ¹ããÌãÊãã!
Êããñ‡ãŠ¹ãªãÞããè ØÌããÊãñÀÊãã ¢ããÊãñÊããè Öãè ‰ãŠãâãä¦ãÞãñ¦ã¶ãã ãä‚ãâªãñÀÊããÖãè ‚ãÍããèÞã ¼ã¾ãâ‡ãŠÀ Ô¹ãŠãñ› ¹ããÌãÊãñÊããè Öãñ¦ããè.
ãä‚ãâªãñÀ¹ããÔãî¶ã ¶ã•ããè‡ãŠ ‚ãÔãÊãñʾãã ½ãÖîÞ¾ãã œãÌã¥ããè½ã£¾ãñ ‚ãÔãÊãñʾãã ÔãÌãà ¹ãŠãõ•ãñÞãñ ãä¶ã ãä‚ãâªîÀÞ¾ãã Àã•ãÔã§ãñÞãñ Øã칦㠪ߥãÌãߥã
Ôã¦ã¦ã ÞããÊãî ÀãÖî¶ã ‚ãŒãñÀ ºãâ¡ãÞãã ãäÌãÞããÀ ŸÀÊãã ãä¶ã ¦ãã. 1 •ãìÊãõÊãã ãä‚ãâªãñÀ ªÀºããÀã¦ãÊãã Ôã㪦ãŒãã¶ã ¾ãã ½ãìÔãÊã½ãã¶ã ÔãÀªãÀã¶ãñ
ÀñãäÔã¡ñ¶ÔããèÞ¾ãã ãä¹ãŠÀâؾããâÌãÀ ¦ãì›î¶ã ÞãÊãã ½Ö¥ãî¶ã Ôãõ¶¾ããÔã Öì‡ãã Ôããñ¡Êãã. ½ãÖãÀã•ããâÞããè ½ãÊãã ‚ãÍããèÞã ‚ãã—ãã ‚ããÖñ ‚ãÔãñÖãè ¦¾ãã¶ãñ
¹ãÆãäÔã® ‡ãñŠÊãñ. ¹ã¥ã ¾ãã ¹ãÆãäÔã®ãèÞããè ¹ãŠãÀÍããè •ãÂÀ ¶ãÔã¥ããžãã ãä‚ãâªãñÀ ¹ãŠãõ•ãñ¶ãñ ºãâ¡ãÞãñ ãä¶ãÍãã¥ã ¦ããºã¡¦ããñºã ‚ãì¼ããÀÊãñ ãä¶ã
ÀñãäÔã¡ñ¶ÔããèÌãÀ ¦ããñ¹ãŠãâÔãÖ ÞããÊã ‡ãñŠÊããè. ÀñãäÔã¡ñ¶Ôããè¦ã ‚ãÔãÊãñʾãã ¶ãñãä›ÌÖ ¹ãŠãõ•ãñ¶ãñ ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâÞãñ Ìã¦ããè¶ãñ ÔÌãªñÍãºããâ£ãÌããâÌãÀ Øããñßãè
Ôããñ¡¥¾ããÞãñ ¶ãã‡ãŠãÀÊãñ. ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ã Ö¦ãºãÊã ¢ããÊãñ, ¦¾ããâ¶ããè ½ãì‡ãŠã›¿ãã¶ãñ ‚ãã¹ãÊãñ ØããŸãñ¡ñ ºããâ£ãÊãñ ãä¶ã ãä‚ãâªãñÀÖî¶ã ÞãâºãìØãºããßñ ‚ãìÞãÊãî¶ã
•ããèÌã ºãÞããÌãî¶ã ¹ãß ‡ãŠã¤Êãã. ¦¾ããâÞãñ •ããèÌã ½ãã¨ã ÔãâÀàã¥ã ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÞããè ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã ¶ãñãä›ÌÖ ¹ãŠãõ•ãñ¶ãñ Ö½ããè ãäªÊãñÊããè Öãñ¦ããè ãä¶ã ¦¾ãã¹ãƽãã¥ãñ,
ÍãñÌ㛹ã¾ãĦ㠦¾ããâ¶ããè ¦¾ããâÞãñ ÔãâÀàã¥ã ‡ãñŠÊãñ. ½ãÖãÀã•ã Öãñ߇ãŠÀ ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâ¶ãã ‚ã¶ãì‡ãîŠÊã Öãñ¦ãñ ‡ãŠãè ºãâ¡Ìããʾããâ¶ãã Öãñ¦ãñ Öñ ¶ã‡ã‹‡ãŠãè ãäÔã®
‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÞããè ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè ØãÆâ©ã‡ãŠãÀ ¹ãŠãÀ £ã¡¹ã¡ ‡ãŠÀ¦ãã¦ã. ¹ãÀâ¦ãì Ôã§ããÌã¶ãÞããè ãäÔ©ã¦ããè ãä¶ã Ôã§ããÌã¶ãÞãã ãä‚ããä¦ãÖãÔã •ãÀã Ôãîà½ã Àãè¦ããè¶ãñ
¹ããÖ¥ããÀãÞ¾ãã Öñ ¢ã›‡ãŠ¶ã £¾ãã¶ãã¦ã ¾ãñ‚ããèÊã ‡ãŠãè, ¦¾ãã ‰ãŠãâ¦ãã¦è ã ºãÖì¦ãñ‡ãŠ ¶ãñãä›ÌÖ ÔãâÔ©ãã¶ããâ¶ããè ‚ãÍããè ÔãâÍã¾ã㦽ã‡ãŠ Ìã¦ãÃ¥ãî‡ãŠ ½ãì−ã½ãÞã
ŸñÌãÊãñÊããè Öãñ¦ããè. ½ã¶ãìÓ¾ããÞ¾ãã ת¾ãã¦ã ¶ãõÔããäØãÇ㊠‚ãÔãÊãñÊããè ÔÌãã¦ã⨾ãÊããÊãÔãã ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã¦ã ½ã¶ãìÓ¾ã¦ÌããºãÀãñºãÀÞã Öãñ¦ããè. ¦ãñÌÖ㠦㪩ãÃ
¦¾ããâ¶ããè ‰ãŠãâ¦ããè ãäÌã•ã¾ããè ¢ããʾããÔã ‚ãã¹ãÊããèÖãè ¹ãÌãÃ¥ããè Ôãã£ãî¶ã Üãñ¦ãã ¾ããÌããè ½Ö¥ãî¶ã £ã¡ ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâ¶ããÖãè ãä½ãßî ¶ã¾ãñ ãä¶ã ‚ãìÊã› ¹ããäÀ¥ãã½ã
¢ããʾããÔã ‚ãã¹ãÊãñ Öã¦ãÞãñ ¶ã Ôã›ì ãÌãñ, ½Ö¥ãî¶ã £ã¡ ‰ãŠãâãä¦ãÊããÖãè ãä½ãßî ¶ã¾ãñ, ‚ãÔãã ¡ãÌã ºãÖì¦ãñ‡ãŠ ÔãâÔ©ãã¶ããâ¶ããè ÀãŒãÊãñÊãã Öãñ¦ãã.
‚ãã¹ãʾãã ÀñãäÔã¡ñ¶Ôããè¦ãî¶ã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâ¶ãã Êããñ‡ãŠ ãä¶ã ¹ãŠãõ•ã ÖìÔã‡ã㠪ñ¥¾ããÔã ¦ã¾ããÀ ¢ããÊãñÊããè ¹ããÖ¦ããÞã ¦¾ããâ¶ãã ¦ãÔãñ ‡ãŠÂ ²ããÌãñ ½Ö¥ã•ãñ
ÔãâÔ©ãã¶ã ÔÌã¦ãâ¨ã Öãñ‚ããèÊã; ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ‚ãã¹ã¥ã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâÍããè Ô㌾ã¦ÌããÞããè ºããñÊã¥ããè ÀãŒããè¦ãÞã ÞãÊããÌãñ ‡ãŠãè ¦¾ããâÞãã •ã¾ã ¢ããʾããÔã ãä¶ãªã¶ã
Öã¦ããè Öãñ¦ãñ ¦ãñ ¦ãÀãè •ãã‚ãî ¶ã¾ãñ. ‡ãŠÞœ, ØÌããÊãñÖ, ãä‚ãâªãñÀ, ºãìâªñÊãñ, Àã•ã¹ãì¦ãã¶ãã ÌãØãõÀñ ºãÖì¦ãñ‡ãŠ ÔãâÔ©ãã¶ããâ¦ã ÖñÞã Àã•ãÌã¦ãöã ÀãŒãÊãñÊãñ
ãäªÔãî¶ã ¾ãñ‚ããèÊã.
‚ãããä¥ã Ûãã ‚ãã¹¹ãÊã¹ããñ›ñ¹ã¥ããÞ¾ãã Àã•ãÌã¦ãöããâ¶ããèÞã ‰ãŠãâãä¦ãÞãã ¶ããÍã ¢ããÊãã. ¦¾ããâ¶ããè ÔÌãã¦ã⨾ã Ìãã ½ãÀ¥ã ‚ãÍããè ‡ãŠÀãÀãè
Øã•ãöãã ‡ãñŠÊããè ‚ãÔã¦ããè ¦ãÀ ÔÌãã¦ã⨾ãÞã ãä½ãߦãñ-ÔÌãã¦ã⨾ã Ìãã ÔÌãã©ãà ‚ãÍããè ‚ã£ããê ‡ãŠÞÞããè, ‚ãìªã§ãã¶ãìªã§ã, ‚ãìÞÞã¶ããèÞã Êã¹ãâ¡ãÌããè
‡ãñŠÊ¾ãã¶ãñ ‚ãìÞÞã¦ãã ãä¦ã¦ã‡ãŠãè ãäÌã¹ãŠÊã ¢ããÊããè, ¶ããèÞã¦ãã ãä¦ã¦ã‡ãŠãè ¹ãƦ¾ã¾ããÔã ‚ããÊããè! ÔÌãªñÍããÍããè ¦¾ãã¶ããè ¹ããä¦ã¾ããßã ÌãØãõÀñ
ÔãâÔ©ãã¶ããâÔããÀŒãã ¹ãƦ¾ãàã ³ãñÖ ‡ãñŠÊãã ¶ããÖãè- ¹ãÀâ¦ãì Öã ‚ã¹ãƦ¾ãàã ³ãñÖ ‡ãñŠÊãã, ‡ãñŠÌãß ÔÌãã¦ã⨾ããÞ¾ãã ‚ãìÞÞã ‚ããäÔ¦ã¦ÌããÞãñ ‚ããÍãñ¦ãÖãè
ÔÌãã©ããÃÞãñ ¶ããèÞã¦Ìã ½ã¶ããÔã ãäÍãÌãî ãäªÊãñ, ‚ãñ¦ãª©ãà ¦ãñ ãäÍã¹ãã¾ããÞãñ ºãâ¡ ãä¶ã ªñÍã ¹ãÀã•ã¾ããÞãã ‚ããä£ã‡ãŠãÀãè ¢ããÊãã.
Àã•ãÌã¦ãöããÞ¾ãã Ûãã ‚ãìÞÞã¶ããèÞã¦ãñ¶ãñ Ìãã ¶ããèÞã ‚ãìÞÞã¦ãñ¶ãñ Êããñ‡ãŠÌã¦ãöããÊãã ½ãã¨ã Ô¹ãÍãà ‡ãñŠÊãã ¶ããÖãè ãä¶ã ¦¾ãã Êããñ‡ãŠÌã¦ãöããÞ¾ãã
¦ãñ•ãÔÌããè ‚ããÜãã¦ãã¶ãñÞã ¹ãñÍããÌãÀ¹ããÔãî¶ã ‡ãŠÊã‡ãŠ§¾ãã¹ã¾ã¦Ä ã À‡ã‹¦ããÞãã Ôã¡ã ¹ã¡î ÊããØãÊãã. ‚ããØããèÞãñ ¡ãòºã £ãØã£ãØãÊãñ, •ÌããÊãã½ãìŒããèÞ¾ãã
¼ã¾ãâ‡ãŠÀ £ã¡£ã¡ã›ãÔããÀŒããè ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè Ôã§ãã½ãâãäªÀ ‡ãŠãñÔãßî¶ã Þãî¥ãà ¢ããÊãñ!3
¹ãÀâ¦ãì ‚ãÔãã Öã ¹ãÆÊã¾ã‡ãŠãÊããè¶ã £ã‡ã‹‡ãŠã ºãÔã¥ããÀ ¾ããÞããè ‡ãŠÊã‡ãŠ§¾ããÊãã ã¶ä ã ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡Êãã ãä‡ãŠ¦ããè ‚ã¹ãìÀ¦ããè ‡ãŠÊ¹ã¶ãã Öãñ¦ããè!
½ããèÀ¦ãÞ¾ãã ºãã¦ã½ããèÞãñ ‚ãã£ããè ÔãÀ‡ãŠãÀÞ¾ãã ½ã¦ãã¶ãñ ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãã¦ã ¹ãî¥ãà Íããâ¦ã¦ãã ¶ãã⪦ã Öãñ¦ããè. Öñ ¦ãÀ ÀãÖãñÞã ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ½ããèÀ¦ã ‚ãìŸî¶ã
ãäªÊÊããèÊãã ¶ãÌããè¶ã Ôãã½ãÆ㕾ããÞããè ´ãÖãè ãä¹ãŠÀÊããè ¦ãÀãèÖãè Ûãã Ô¹ãŠãñ›ãÞãã ÌããÔ¦ããäÌã‡ãŠ ‚ã©ãà ‡ãŠÊã‡ãŠ§¾ããÞ¾ãã £¾ãã¶ãã¦ã ‚ãì¦ãÀñ¶ãã.
½ããèÀ¦ãÞ¾ãã 10 ½ãñ¹ããÔãî¶ã ¦ããñ ÔããÌãÕããä¶ã‡ãŠ Ô¹ãŠãñ›ãÞ¾ãã 31 ½ãñ¹ã¾ãĦ㠺ãâ¡ãÞããè Êãã› ‡ã슟ñÖãè ‚ãìŸÊããè ¶ããÖãè Öñ ¹ããÖ¦ããÞã ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãã¦ã
‡ãŠãÖãèÖãè Ø㡺㡠¶ããÖãè ÖãèÞã ‡ãŠÊ¹ã¶ãã ‡ãŠÊã‡ãŠ§¾ããÞ¾ãã ¡ãñ‡ã‹¾ãã¦ã •ããԦ㠺ãßãÌãÊããè. ¦ãã. 25 ½ãñÊãã Öãñ½ã Ôãñ‰ãñŠ›Àãè¶ãñ ¹ãÆãäÔ㮹ã¥ãñ
•ããÖãèÀ ‡ãñŠÊãñ ‡ãŠãè, ``‡ãŠÊã‡ãŠ§¾ãã¹ããÔãî¶ã 600 ½ãõÊããâ¹ã¾ãĦ㠹ãƦ¾ãñ‡ãŠ Ô©ãÊããè ¹ãî¥ãà Íããâ¦ã¦ãã ¶ãã⪦㠂ããÖñ. ½ã£¾ãâ¦ãÀãè Ìãã›ÊãñÊãã àããä¥ã‡ãŠ
ãä¶ã ¦ãìÀ߇㊠£ããñ‡ãŠã ‚ãã¦ãã ¶ãÓ› ¢ããÊãã ‚ãÔãî¶ã ©ããñ¡ñÞã ãäªÌãÔããâÞãñ ‚ãã¦ã Íããâ¦ã¦ãã ãä¶ã ãä¶ã¼ãþã¦ãã ¶ããâªî ÊããØãñÊã ‚ãÍããè ‚ããÍãã ‚ããÖñ.``
Öñ `©ããñ¡ñ ãäªÌãÔã` ‚ãìÊã›Êãñ, ¦ãã. 31 ½ãñ ‚ãì•ãã¡Êããè -ãä•ã‡ãŠ¡ñ ãä¦ã‡ãŠ¡ñ Íããâ¦ã¦ãã ãä¶ã ãä¶ã¼ãþã¦ãã ¶ããâªî ÊããØãÊããè! ÊãŒã¶ããõÞ¾ãã
ÀñãäÔã¡ñ¶Ôããè¼ããñÌã¦ããè, ‡ãŠã¶ã¹ãîÀÞ¾ãã ½ãõªã¶ãã¦ã, ¢ããâÍããèÞ¾ãã •ããñØã¶ã ºããØãñ¦ã, ‚ãÊããÖãºããªÞ¾ãã ºãã•ããÀã¦ã, ºã¶ããÀÔãÞãñ Üãã›ãÌãÀ ãä•ã‡ãŠ¡ñ
ãä¦ã‡ãŠ¡ñ `Íããâ¦ã¦ãã ãä¶ã ãä¶ã¼ãþã¦ãã!` ¦ããÀã¾ãâ¨ããâÞãñ Àã‚ããèÀã‚ããè ‚ãñÌã¤ñ ¦ãì‡ãŠ¡ñ, ‚ããØãØãã¡¿ãã ãä¶ã ÊããñŒãâ¡ãè Âß ãä¶ã ÀñÊÌãñÞãñ ¹ãîÊã ãäÞãÀ¡î¶ã
¼ãÀ¡î¶ã £ãìßãèÔã ãä½ãßãäÌãÊãñÊãñ, ¶ã²ããâ¶ã²ããâ¦ãî¶ã ¾ãìÀãñãä¹ã¾ã¶ããâÞããè ½ã¤ãè ÌãÖã¦ã ÞããÊãÊãñÊããè, ÀÔ¦¾ããÀÔ¦¾ãã¦ãî¶ã À‡ã‹¦ããÞããè ¦ãßãè ãä©ã•ãÊãñÊããè,-
ãä•ã‡ãŠ¡ñ ãä¦ã‡ãŠ¡ñ `Íããâ¦ã¦ãã ãä¶ã ãä¶ã¼ãþã¦ãã`!
¦ãñÌÖã ‡ãŠÊã‡ãŠ§¾ããÞãñ ½ããñÖ¹ã›Êã ¼ãâØã ¹ããÌãÊãñ. ¦ãã. 12 •ãî¶ãÊãã ÔãÌãà ¾ãìÀãñãä¹ã¾ã¶ã ¶ããØããäÀ‡ãŠãâ¶ããè ÔÌã¾ãâÔãõãä¶ã‡ãŠãâÞãñ ¹ã©ã‡ãŠ
¦ã¾ããÀ ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÔã ‚ããÀâ¼ã ‡ãñŠÊãã. ¾ãìÀãñãä¹ã¾ã¶ã ªì‡ãŠã¶ãªãÀ, ‡ã‹Êãã‡ãÊ, ÊãñŒã‡ãŠ, ½ãìÊã‡ãŠãè ‚ããä£ã‡ãŠãÀãè ÌãØãõÀñ ÔãÌãà Øããñžããâ¶ãã ¼ãÀã¼ãÀ
ÊãÓ‡ãŠÀãè ¾ããªãè¦ã ¶ããòªÌãî¶ã ›ã‡ã㠦¾ããâ¶ãã ‡ãŠÌãã‚ããè¦ã ãäÍã‡ãŠãäÌ㥾ããÔã ‚ããÀâ¼ã ¢ããÊãã ãä¶ã ¦ãñ ‡ãŠã½ã ãä‚ã¦ã‡ã‹¾ãã ¢ã¹ã㛿ãã¶ãñ ãä¶ã
‚ãì¦ÔããÖã¶ãñ ¹ããÀ ¹ã¡Êãñ ‡ãŠãè, ¦ããè¶ã ‚ããŸÌã¡¿ããÞãñ ‚ãã¦ã ¦¾ãã ¶ãî¦ã¶ã ãäÍããäàã¦ã ÔÌã¾ãâÔãñÌã‡ãŠãâÞããè ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ãäºãÆØãñ¡Þããè ãäºãÆØãñ¡ ¦ã¾ããÀ ¢ããÊããè.
Üããñ¡ñÔÌããÀ, ¹ãã¾ãªß ãä¶ã ¦ããñ¹ãŠŒãã¶ãã ‚ãÍãã Ôãã½ã©¾ããÃÔãÖ ‡ãŠÊã‡ãŠ§ãã ÍãÖÀãâÞãñ ÔãâÀàã¥ã ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÞããè ¦¾ããâ¶ãã ¹ãî¥ãà Íããä‡ã‹¦ã ‚ããʾãã½ãìßñ
¦¾ããâ¶ãã ¦ãñ ‡ãŠã½ã ªñ¥¾ãã¦ã ‚ããÊãñ, ¦ãñ©ããèÊã ¾ãìÀãñãä¹ã¾ã¶ã ÊãÓ‡ãŠÀãè Ôããñãä•ãÀãâ¶ãã ºããÖñÀ ºãâ¡ãÞãñ ¹ãƪñÍãã‡ãŠ¡ñ £ãã¡¥¾ããÞããè ÔãÀ‡ãŠãÀÊãã ÔãÌã¡
Ôãã¹ã¡Êããè.
¦ãã. 13 •ãî¶ã Àãñ•ããè ‡ãŠã¾ãªñ‡ãŠãõãä¶ÔãÊãã¦ã ÔÌã¦ã: •ãã‚ãî¶ã Êããù¡Ã ‡ãùŠãä¶ãâØã¶ãñ ¶ãñãä›ÌÖ Ìã¦ãýãã¶ã¹ã¨ã‡ãŠãÀãâÞ¾ãã ãäÌãÁ® ‚㦾ãâ¦ã
‡ãŠ¡‡ãŠ ãä¶ã ¼ã¾ãâ‡ãŠÀ ‡ãŠã¾ãªã ¹ããÔã ‡ãŠÂ¶ã Üãñ¦ãÊãã. ‡ãŠãÀ¥ã ºãâ¡ Ôãì Öãñ¦ããÞã ºãâØããÊãÞããè ¶ãñãä›ÌÖ ¹ã¨ãñ ‚ãìÜã¡ ‚ãìÜã¡ Àãè¦ããè¶ãñ
ºãâ¡ÌããʾããâÔã ÔãÖã¶ãì¼ãî¦ããè¹ãƪÍãÇ㊠ãä¶ã ‚ãì¦ÔããÖªã¾ã‡ãŠ ÊãñŒã ãäÊãÖî ÊããØãÊããè Öãñ¦ããè.
3
Wherever the chiefs of the native states hesitated to join the revolution, the people of
the states became uncontrollable and tried to throw off the yoke even of their own chief,
if he would not join the nation’s war. seeing this extraordinary upheaval of the populace
Malleson says, - “Here too as at Gwalior, as at Indore, it was plainly shown that, when
the fanaticism of the oriental people is thoroughly roused, not even their Kings, their
Raja -their father, as all consider him, their God as some delight to style him -not even
their Raja can bend them against their convictions.” The sepoys of the Rajas of Jaupur
and Jodhpur refused point blank to raise their hands against their countrymen who
were fighting for the nation, even when asked by their Rajas to do so.
-Malleson’s vol. III, page 172.
¦ãã. 14 ÀãäÌãÌããÀ Àãñ•ããè ½ãã¨ã ‡ãŠÊã‡ãŠ§¾ããÊãã `Íããâ¦ã¦ãñÞãã ãä¶ã ãä¶ã¼ãþã¦ãñÞãã` ŒãÀã ŒãÀã ½ãÖãñ¦ÔãÌã ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ãã¦ã ‚ããÊãã. ¦¾ãã
ãäªÌãÔããÞãñ Ìã¥ãöã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè ÊãñŒã¥ããè¶ãñÞã ‡ãŠÀãÌãñ. ``ãä•ã‡ãŠ¡ñ ãä¦ã‡ãŠ¡ñ ¼ã¾ã¼ããè¦ã¦ãã, £ããÔ¦ããè, Øããò£ãß ãä¶ã ¹ãßã¹ãß! ‚㦾ãâ¦ã ãäÌããäÞã¨ã
ºãã¦ã½¾ãã! ÔãÌããÄÞããè ‚ãÍããè Œãã¨ããè ¢ããÊããè ‡ãŠãè ºãÀã‡ãŠ¹ãîÀÞãñ ãäÍã¹ãã‚ããè ‡ãŠÊã‡ãŠ§¾ããÌãÀ ÞããÊãî¶ã ¾ãñ¦ã ‚ããÖñ¦ã, Ìãã›ñÌãÀÞãñ ÔãÌãà ØããÌã‡ãŠÀãè
ºãâ¡Ìããʾããâ¶ãã ãä½ãߦ㠂ããÖñ¦ã, ‚ã¾ããñ£¾ãñÞãã ¶ãºããºã ãä¶ã ¦¾ããÞãñ ‚ã¶ãì¾ãã¾ããè Øãã¡Ã¶ã ÀãèÞãÞ¾ãã ºããØãñ¦ãî¶ã ÔãìÀã½ããÀãè ‡ãŠÀãè¦ã ‚ãìŸÊãñ ‚ããÖñ¦ã!
•ãñ ½ã쌾㠂ããä£ã‡ãŠãÀãè Öãñ¦ãñ ¦ãñÞã ÔãØãß¿ããâ½ã£¾ãñ ¹ãÆ©ã½ã ÜããºãÀÊãñ Öãñ¦ãñ. ØãÌÖ½ãò›Þãñ Ôãñ‰ãñŠ›Àãè, ‡ãŠãõãä¶ÔãÊãÞãñ Ôã¼ããÔãªãâ‡ãŠ¡ñ £ããÌã¦ã
‚ããÖñ¦ã, ãä¹ãÔ¦ãìÊã ¼ãÀ¦ããÖñ¦ã, ªãÀãªãÀã¦ã ‚ã¡Øãßãè ‚ãì¼ããÀ¦ããÖñ¦ã, ‡ãŠãõãä¶ÔãÊãÞãñ Ôã¼ããÔ㪠‡ã슛ìâºããÔãì®ã ÜãÀñªãÀñ ›ã‡ãŠ¦ããÖñ¦ã, £ãî½ã
Ÿãñ‡ãŠãè¦ã ‚ããÖñ¦ã, ¦ããÀÌããâÌãÀ •ãã‚ãî¶ã •ããèÌã Êã¹ãÌããè¦ã ‚ããÖñ¦ã! ¦¾ãã¹ãñàã㠇㊽ããè ª•ããÃÞãñ ‚ããä£ã‡ãŠãÀãèÖãè ÌãÀãèÊã ½ãÖã•ã¶ããâÞãã ¹ãâ©ã
‚ã¶ãìÔã¶㠂ãã¹ãã¹ãÊããè Þããè•ãÌãÔ¦ãì Øããñßã ‡ãŠÂ¶ã ãä‡ãŠÊʾãã½ã£¾ãñ ÜãìÔãî¶ã ¦ããñ¹ãŠãâÞ¾ãã ‚ããÑã¾ããŒããÊããè ãä¶ã•ã¥¾ããÞããè ãä¼ãàãã ½ããØãî ÊããØãÊãñ!
ØããñÀñ Êããñ‡ãŠ Üããñ¡ñ, Øãã¡¿ãã, ¹ããÊ㌾ãã, ¹ãƦ¾ãñ‡ãŠ ¦ãÅÖñÞããè ãä¶ã ¹ãƇãŠãÀÞããè ÌããÖ¶ãñ ¼ãÀ¼ã¶㠕ããèÌã ºãÞããÌã¦ã ãä‚ã¦ãÔ¦ã¦ã: ¹ãߦã Öãñ¦ãñ.
ÍãÖÀã¼ããñÌã¦ããÊãÞãñ ãäÐãÍÞã¶ã ÌãÔ¦ããèÞãñ ÜãÀ ¶ã ÜãÀ ½ããñ‡ãŠßñ ¹ã¡ÊãñÊãñ Öãñ¦ãñ, ‚ã£ãó ¡¢ã¶ã ãä¶ãÍÞã¾ããè £ã½ãÃÌãñ¡¿ããâ¶ããè ÍãÖÀãÞãã ¦ããè¶ã
Þã¦ãì©ããÃÍã ¼ããØã •ããßî¶ã ¹ãŠÔ¦ã ‡ãñŠÊãã ‚ãÔã¦ãã!``4
ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ã ÔãÀ‡ãŠãÀÞ¾ãã Œãì− Àã•ã£ãã¶ããè¦ã ¶ãìÔ㦾ãã ‚ãñ‡ãŠã ºãã•ããÀØã¹¹ãñ¶ãñ ãä‚ã¦ã‡ãŠãè `Íããâ¦ã¦ãã ãä¶ã ãä¶ã¼ãþã¦ãã` ¶ããâªî ÊããØãÊããè!
¦¾ãã Íããâ¦ã ãä¶ã¼ãþã¦ãñÞãñ ‚ã즹ã㪇㊠ºãÀã‡ãŠ¹ãîÀÞãñ ãäÍã¹ãã‚ããè ãä¶ã ‚ã¾ããñ£¾ãñÞ¾ãã ¶ãºããºããÞãã ‡ãŠÊã‡ãŠ§¾ãã¦ã ÀãÖ¥ããÀã Ìã•ããèÀ ‚ãÊÊããè
¶ã‡ã‹‡ãŠãèŒãã¶ã ¾ããâÞãñ ‚ãìÞÞã㛶㠇ãŠÀ¥¾ããÔããŸãè ÔãÀ‡ãŠãÀ¶ãñ ‡ã⊺ãÀ ºããâ£ãÊããè. ¦ãã. 14 •ãî¶ã Àãñ•ããè Àã¨ããè ºãÀã‡ãŠ¹ãîÀÞãñ ãäÍã¹ãã‚ããè ºãâ¡
‡ãŠÂ¶ã ‚ã쟥ããÀ ‚ãÍãã ‚ããÍã¾ããÞããè ŒãºãÀ ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã¦ããèÊãÞã ‚ãñ‡ãŠã‡ãŠ¡î¶ã ãä½ãßãʾããÌã¶㠦ãã. 14 •ãî¶ãÊãã ºãâ¡ Öãñ¥¾ããÞãñ ‚ãã£ããèÞã
¾ããâ¶ãã ¦ããñ¹ãŠŒã㶾ããÔã½ããñÀ ‚ãã¥ãÌãî¶ã ãä¶ã:ÍãԨ㠇ãñŠÊãñ ãä¶ã ¦ãã. 15 •ãî¶ãÊãã ‚ã¾ããñ£¾ãñÞãñ ¶ãºããºãã¶ããâÞã ãä¶ã ¦¾ããÞ¾ãã Ìã•ããèÀãÊãã ‚ãñ‡ãŠª½ã
•ãã‚ãî¶ã `À㕾ããÞãñ ÔãìÀãäàã¦ã¦ãñÔããŸãè` ½Ö¥ãî¶ã ¹ã‡ãŠ¡Êãñ, ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã •ã¶ãã¶ãŒã㶾ããÔãì®ã ÔãÌãà ԩãÊããâÞãñ ¢ãã¡ñ ¢ããÊãñ, ¦¾ãã¦ã ‡ãŠãÖãè ‚ãñ‡ãŠ
¹ãìÀãÌãã Ôãã¹ã¡Êãã ¶ããÖãè; ¦ãÀãè ¶ãºããºã ãä¶ã ¦¾ããÞ¾ãã Ìããä•ãÀãâ¶ãã ‡ãŠÊã‡ãŠ§¾ããÞãñ ãä‡ãŠÊʾãã¦ã ‡ãõŠªñ¦ã ›ã‡ãŠ¥¾ãã¦ã ‚ããÊãñ, ‚ãÍãã Àãè¦ããè¶ãñ Œãì−
‡ãŠÊã‡ãŠ§ãã ÍãÖÀã¦ã ÔããÞã¦ã ‚ããÊãñÊãñ ªãÂÞãñ ¼ãì¾ããÀ ã䟥ãØããè ¹ã¡¥¾ããÞãñ ‚ãã£ããèÞã ãäÀ‡ãŠã½ãñ ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ãã¦ã ‚ããÊãñ.
ºãâØããÊã¹ãÆãâ¦ã¼ãÀ ‚ãÔãÊãñʾãã ãäÍã¹ãã¾ããâ¦ã ‰ãŠãâãä¦ãÀÞã¶ãñÞããè Øã칦㠦ã¾ããÀãè ‡ãŠÀ¥ããÀã ãä¶ã ‡ãŠÊã‡ãŠ§¾ããÞ¾ãã ‚ãñ‡ãŠã ãä¶ãÁ¹ã³Ìããè
ºããØãñ¦ã ºãÔãî¶ã ‚ã¾ããñ£¾ãñÞ¾ãã Àã•ããäÔãâÖãÔã¶ããÞãñ ¹ãì¶ã:¹ãÆÔ©ãã¹ã¶ã ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÔããŸãè Öñ ºãâ¡ãÞãñ ¼ã¾ãâ‡ãŠÀ •ããßñ ãäÌã¥ã¥ããÀã Öã Ìã•ããèÀ ‚ãÊÊããè
¶ã‡ã‹‡ãŠãèŒãã¶ã ãä‡ãŠÊʾãã¦ã ‡ãõŠªñ¦ã ¹ã¡¦ããÞã ºãâØããÊã ¹ãÆãâ¦ãã¦ããèÊã ‰ãŠãâ¦ããèÞãñ ½ãÔ¦ã‡ãŠÞã ‡ãŠã¹ãʾããÔããÀŒãñ ¢ããÊãñ. ãä‡ãŠÊʾãã¦ã ‚ãÔã¦ãã¶ãã
ºãâ¡ÌããʾããâÔã ªãñÓã ªñ¥ããžãã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâ¶ãã ¦ããñ Ìã•ããèÀ ‚ãñ‡ãŠªã Ô¹ãÓ›¹ã¥ãñ ½Ö¥ããÊãã, `ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ã¶ãñ ‚ãì¼ããÀÊãñÊãñ Öñ ¼ã¾ãâ‡ãŠÀ ºãâ¡ ½ã㢾ãã
½ã¦ãã¶ãñ ¶¾ã㾾㠂ããÖñ. ‚ã¾ããñ£¾ãñÞ¾ãã ÔÌã¦ã⨾ã-ÖÀ¥ããÞãã ¦ããñ ¾ã©ãã¦ã©¾ã Ôãî¡ ‚ããÖñ. ¶¾ãã¾ããÞãã Àã•ã½ããØãà Ôããñ¡î¶ã ¦ãì½Öãè
¹ãŠÔãÌãñãäØãÀãèÞ¾ãã ãä¶ã ÔÌãã©ãÃÔãã£ãî¹ã¥ããÞ¾ãã ‡ãŠã›ñÀãè ½ããØããæ㠕ãã¥ãî¶ã ºãì•ãî¶ã •ãÀ ãäÍãÀÊãñÊãñ ‚ããÖã¦ã ¦ãÀ ‚ãã¦ãã ¦¾ãã¦ã ‡ãŠã›¿ããâ¶ããè
¦ãì½ãÞãñ ¹ãã¾ã À‡ã‹¦ãºãâºããß Öãñ‚ãî ÊããØãÊãñ ‚ãÔã¦ãã ¦¾ãã¦ã ‚ããÍÞã¾ãà ¦ãñ ‡ãŠã¾ã ‚ããÖñ? Ôãî¡ãÞããè ºããè•ãñ ¹ãñÀÊããè¦ã ¦ãñÌÖã ¦ãì½Öãè ÖÔã¦ã Öãñ¦ãã¦ã-
‚ãã¦ãã ¦¾ããÞãã ÖâØãã½ã ‚ããÊãñÊãã ‚ããÖñ, ¾ããÞãã ªãñÓã Êããñ‡ãŠãâÌãÀ ‡ãŠã ›ã‡ãŠ¦ãã?``5
‡ãŠÊã‡ãŠ§¾ããÊãã Ôã§ããÌã¶ãÞ¾ã㠂㦾ãìØãÆ ‚ãìŸãÌããÞããè •ãÀ ‚ãÔ¹ã슛 ‚ãâ£ãì‡ãŠ, ãä¶ã ‚ãâ£ãñÀ ‡ãŠÊ¹ã¶ãã Öãñ¦ããè ¦ãÀ ¦¾ãã
‡ãŠÊã‡ãŠ§¾ããÞ¾ãã ›¹ããÊããè ãäÀ¹ããñ›ÃÌãÀ ÔãÌãÃÔÌããè ‚ãÌãÊãâºãî¶ã ‚ãÔã¥ããžãã ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡ ªñÍããÞããè ‡ãŠÊ¹ã¶ãã ¹ãÆ©ã½ã ãä‡ãŠ¦ããè ‚ã—ãã¶ã-•ã¶ã‡ãŠ
ÔãìÀãäàã¦ã¦ãñ¦ã ãä¶ããä³Ô¦ã Ìãã ½ããØãî¶ã ‚ãñ‡ãŠª½ãÞã ‡ãŠßʾãã¶ãñ ãä‡ãŠ¦ããè ¼ãî¦ãºãã£ãã ¢ããʾããÔããÀŒããè ãä¹ãÔããßÊãñÊããè ¢ããÊããè ‚ãÔããÌããè Öãè ‡ãŠÊ¹ã¶ãã
ÔãÖ•ã ‡ãŠÀ¦ãã ¾ãñ¥ããÀãè ‚ããÖñ. ¹ããÊãýãò›½ã£¾ãñ ºãÀã‡ãŠ¹ãîÀ, Àã½ã¹ãîÀ, ¡½ã¡½ã ÌãØãõÀñ àã캣ã¦ãñÞããè ºãã¦ã½ããè ‚ããʾãã¶ãâ¦ãÀ ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãã‡ãŠ¡ñ
ÔãØãß¿ããâÞãñ ¡ãñßñ ÊããØãî¶ã ÀããäÖÊãñ Öãñ¦ãñ. ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ½ã£¾ãâ¦ãÀãè ‡ãŠãÖãè ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ½ãÖ§ÌããÞãã Ìãð§ããâ¦ã ¶ã Üã¡Ê¾ãã¶ãñ ¹ãì¶Öã ÔãÌãèã ÔãìÀãäàã¦ã¦ãã Ìãã›î
ÊããØãÊããè. ¦ãã.11 •ãî¶ã Àãñ•ããè ¹ããÊãýãò›ã¦ã Öã‚ãîÔã ‚ããù¹ãŠ ‡ãŠãù½ã¶Ôã½ã£¾ãñ ‡ãŠãÖãè Ôã¼ããÔãªãâ¶ããè ¹ãÆͶã ãäÌãÞããÀʾããÌã¶㠹ãÆñãäÔã¡ò› ‚ããù¹ãŠ
ãäª ºããñ¡Ã ‚ããù¹ãŠ ‡ãŠãù½ãÔãÃÞãñ ¹ãƽãìŒã ‚ããä£ã‡ãŠãÀãè ½Ö¥ããÊãñ, ``ºãâØããÊã½ã£ãʾãã ‚ããäÊã‡ãŠ¡ãèÊã ‚ãÔãâ¦ããñÓãã¶ãñ Êããñ‡ãŠãâ¶ããè ¼ãñªÂ¶ã •ã㥾ããÞãñ
‚ãã¦ãã ½ãìßãèÞã ¹ãƾããñ•ã¶ã ‚ãìÀÊãñ ¶ããÖãè. ‡ãŠãÀ¥ã ‚ãã¹ãÊãñ Ô㶽ã㶾ã ãä¶ã ‚ããä¼ã•ãã¦ã ãä½ã¨ã Êããù¡Ã ‡ãùŠãä¶ãâØã ¾ããâ¶ããè ªãŒããäÌãÊãñʾã㠦㦹ãÀ¦ãñ¶ãñ,
‡ãŠÀãÀãè¹ã¥ãã¶ãñ ãä¶ã ¦ã¡¹ãŠãè¶ãñ Ôãõ¶¾ãã½ã£¾ãñ ãäªÔãî¶ã ‚ããÊãñʾãã ‚ãÔãâ¦ããñÓããÞããè ºããè•ãñ ¹ãî¥ãùã¥ãñ ãä¶ã½ãîÃÊã¶ã ¹ããÌãÊãñÊããè ‚ããÖñ¦ã. (have
4 Red Pamphlet page 105.
5 Red Pamphlet
been completely put an end to) Öãè Ìãã‡ã‹¾ãñ ¹ããÊãýãò›ã¦ã ¦ãã.11 •ãî¶ã¶ãñ ‚ãõ‡ãŠÊããè! ¦ãã. 11 •ãî¶ã! ¾ããÞã ÌãñßñÔã
ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãã¦ã Üããñ¡ñÔÌããÀãâÞ¾ãã 11 Àãñãä•ã½ãò›Ôãá ¦ããñ¹ãŠŒã㶾ããÞ¾ãã 5 ãä¹ãŠÊ¡ ºãù›Àãè•ã, ¹ãã¾ãªßãÞ¾ã㠇㊽ããè¦ã ‡ãŠ½ããè 50 Àñãä•ã½ãò›Ôãá
ãä¶ã •ãÌãß•ãÌãß ÔãÌãà Ôãù¹ãÔãà ãä¶ã ½ãã¾ã¶ãÔãà Öñ ‚ãìÜã¡ ºãâ¡ ‡ãŠÂ¶ã ‚ãìŸÊãñÊãñ Öãñ¦ãñ. Ôãâ¹ãî¥ãà ‚ã¾ããñ£¾ãã ºãâ¡ÌããʾããÞãñ ¦ã㺾ãã¦ã ¹ã¡ÊãñÊããè
Öãñ¦ããè` ‡ãŠã¶ã¹ãîÀ ãä¶ã ÊãŒã¶ããõ Öãè ÍãÖÀñ Ìãñ¤¿ãã¦ã ‡ãŠãò¡ÊãñÊããè Öãñ¦ããè! ÔãÀ‡ãŠãÀÞ¾ãã Œããä•ã¶¾ãã¦ãî¶ã ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ‡ãŠãñ›ãè Á¹ã¾ããâÖî¶ã •ããÔ¦ã
À‡ã‹‡ãŠ½ã ºãâ¡Ìããʾããâ¶ããè ÖÔ¦ãØã¦ã ‡ãñŠÊãñÊããè Öãñ¦ããè! -•¾ãã àã¥ããè ¹ããÊãýãò›ã¦ã `Êããù¡Ã ‡ãùŠãä¶ãâØãÞ¾ã㠦㦹ãÀ¦ãñ¶ãñ, ‡ãŠÀãÀãè¹ã¥ãã¶ãñ ãä¶ã ¦ã¡¹ãŠãè¶ãñ
Ôãõ¶¾ãã¦ã ãäªÔãî¶ã ‚ããÊãñÊããè ‚ãÔãâ¦ããñÓããÞããè ºããè•ãñ “have been completely put an end to”!!! ¹ãì¤ñ ÊãÌã‡ãŠÀÞã ¦¾ãã
ãäÌãÓããÀãè ºããè•ããâÞããè ‚ã‡ãŠãäʹã¦ã ¢ããÊãÊñ ããè Ìã㤠ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡Þ¾ã㠽㣾ãÀã¨ããè¶ããÖãè ¢ããñ¹ã ¾ãñ‚ãî ªñ‚ããè¶ãã! ¦ãÀãè ‡ãŠã¶ã¹ãîÀÞããè ¦ã웇㊠ºãã¦ã½ããè
¾ãñ¦ããÞ㠂㦾ãâ¦ã ªì:Œããè, ¼ã¾ãØãÆÔ¦ã ãä¶ã Ôãâàã캣㠢ããÊãñʾãã ãä‚ãâãäØÊãÍã •ã¶ãÔã½ãîÖã¶ãñ ¹ããÊãýãò›½ã£¾ãñ •ãñÌÖã ¹ãÆͶã ãäÌãÞããÀÊãñ ‡ãŠãè
‡ãŠã¶ã¹ãîÀÞããè Øãì¥ãØãì¥ã ŒãÀãè ‚ããÖñ ‡ãŠã¾ã? ¦ãñÌÖã ‚ãÊãà ØãÆù¶ããäÌÖÊã ¾ãã ÑãñÓŸÌãÀ ÔãÀªãÀã¶ãñ ‚ãì§ãÀ ãäªÊãñ ‡ãŠãè, `ÔãÀ ¹ãñãä›È‡ãŠ ØãÆú› Ûãã
ÊãÓ‡ãŠÀãè ¹ãƽãìŒãã‡ãŠ¡î¶ã ½ãÊãã ¦¾ããÞãñ ÔÌã¦ã:Þãñ ¹ã¨ã ‚ããÊãñÊãñ ‚ããÖñ ‡ãŠãè, ‡ãŠã¶ã¹ãîÀÞ¾ã㠇㊧ãÊããèÞããè Öãè ‚ãìŸÊãñÊããè ºãã¦ã½ããè ÔãÌãÃÔÌããè ‚ãÔ㦾ã
‚ãÔãî¶ã ¦ããè ‡ãñŠÌãß ‘Vile fabrication’ ‚ããÖñ! ‚ãñ‡ãŠã ãäÍã¹ãã¾ãã¶ãñ ¦ããè ºãã•ããÀØ㹹㠹ãÆ©ã½ã ‚ãìŸãäÌãÊããè ‚ãããä¥ã ¦¾ããÞ¾ãã ¾ãã ¶ããèÞã¦ãñÞãã
¶ãìÔã¦ãã ¹ããäÀÔ¹ãŠãñ› ¢ããÊãñÊãã ‚ããÖñ, ãä‚ã¦ã‡ãñŠÞã ¶ãÔãî¶ã ¾ãã ¼ã¾ãâ‡ãŠÀ ‡ã⊡ãèºã−Êã ¦¾ããÊãã ¹ãŠãÔããÌãÀÖãè Þã¤ãäÌ㥾ãã¦ã ‚ããÊãñ ‚ããÖñ.``6
¹ããÊãýãò› Ôã¼ãñ¦ããèÊã Öã‚ãìÔã ‚ããù¹ãŠ Êããù¡ÃÔ㠽㣾ãñÖãè ‡ãŠã¶ã¹ãîÀÞ¾ã㠇㊧ãÊããèÞããè `ÌãÔ¦ãìãäÔ©ã¦ããè` ¶ãÀÀ‡ã‹¦ã½ãÍããèÞ¾ãã ¶ãÀ½ããâÔã¹ã¨ããÌãÀ
ãäÖ¡ãèÔã ‚ãàãÀãâ¶ããè Œããñªî¶ã ›ã‡ãŠ¥¾ããÔã ¹ãìÀñ¹ãîÀ ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ½ããäÖ¶ããÖãè ‚ãìÊã›î¶ã ØãñÊãñÊãã Öãñ¦ãã! Öã‚ãìÔã ‚ããù¹ãŠ Êãã¡ù ÃÔãÞ¾ãã Ôã¼ãñ¦ã ¾ãã
‡ã⊡ãèÊãã ãä¦ãÞ¾ãã ¦¾ãã ‡ãŠãʹããä¶ã‡ãŠ ‚ã즹ã㪇㊠ãäÍã¹ãã¾ããÔãÖ ¹ãŠãÔããÌãÀ Þã¤Ìãî¶ã ãä‚ãâãäØÊãÍã ½ãì¦Ôã−ãè •ãÀã ãä¶ã¼ãþã¦ãñÞãã ‚ããÀã½ã Üãñ¦ã
Íããâ¦ã Öãñ¦ãã¦ã ¶ã Öãñ¦ãã¦ã ¦ããñ ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡Þ¾ãã ãä‡ãŠ¶ããžããÊãã ¦ããè ÌãÔ¦ãìãäÔ©ã¦ããè ¾ãñ‚ãî¶ã ©ã¡‡ãŠÊããè ‚ãããä¥ã ÔãÌãà ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡ ªñÍã ªì:Œãã¶ãñ,
¦ÌãñÓãã¶ãñ, ‚ããä¼ã½ãã¶ã¼ãâØãã¶ãñ ºãñÍãì®, Ìãñ¡ããä¹ãÔãã Öãñ‚ãî¶ã ãä¹ãÔããßÊãñÊãã ©ã¾ã©ã¾ãã› ‡ãŠÂ ÊããØãÊãã! ¦¾ããÞãã ¦ããñ ©ã¾ã©ã¾ãã› ‚ã•ãî¶ã¹ã¾ãĦã
ÞããÊãî ‚ããÖñ! ºãâ¡ã¦ã ºãâ¡Ìããʾããâ¶ããè ‡ãñŠÊãñʾã㠇㊧ãÊããéÞããè ½ã¶ãìÓ¾ã•ãã¦ããèÞ¾ãã ãä¶ã½ãÃÊã ¾ãÍããÌãÀ ‡ãŠã¾ã½ãÞãã ÀãàãÔããè ‡ãŠããäÊã½ãã Þã¤ãäÌãÊãã
‚ãÔãã ¦¾ããâÞãã àã캣ãÔÌãÀ ¦ãÀãè ¦¾ããâ¶ããè ãäÊããäÖÊãñʾãã ãä‚ããä¦ãÖãÔããÞ¾ãã ‚ããñßãè‚ããñßãè¦ãî¶ã ‚ãã¦ãÃÀÌãã¶ãñ ‚ãã•ã¦ããØãã¾ã¦ã ‚ããñÀ¡¦ã ‚ããÖñ!
¾ãã ¼ã¾ãâ‡ãŠÀ ‚ããÀ¡ã‚ããñÀ¡ãèÞ¾ãã ‚ãŒãâ¡ ØãÊã‡ã‹¾ãã¶ãñ •ãØããÞããèÖãè ‡ãŠã¾ã½ãÞããè ‡ãŠã¶ãŸãßãè ºãÔãî¶ã ØãñÊããè. 57 Þãñ ¶ããÌã Üãñ¦ããÞã
•¾ããÞ¾ãã ¦¾ããÞ¾ãã ‚ãâØããÌãÀ ¼ã¾ããÞãã ‡ãŠã›ã ãä¶ã ¦ããò¡ãÌãÀ Êã••ãñÞããè œ›ã! ºãâ¡ÌããʾããâÞ¾ãã ¶ããÌããâÞãã ‚ãìÊÊãñŒã, -¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã Íã¨ãî¶ããâÞã
¶ãÌÖñ, Ìãñ¡Øãß ãä¦ãÅÖããä‚ã¦ããÔãÞã ¶ãÌÖñ ¦ãÀ •¾ããâÞ¾ããÔããŸãè ¦¾ãã ºãâ¡Ìããʾãã¶ããè À‡ã‹¦ã ‚ããñ¦ãÊãñ, ¦¾ãã ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã ÔÌã‡ãŠãè¾ããâ¶ããÖãè ¦¾ã㕾ã
Ìã㛦ããñ, ãä¶ãâ²ã Ìã㛦ããñ, ¹ãã¹ã‡ãŠãÀ‡ãŠ Ìã㛦ããñ. ¦¾ããâÞãñ Íã¨ãî ¦¾ããâ¶ãã ÀãàãÔã, ãä¹ãÍããÞÞã, À‡ã‹¦ããä¹ãƾã, ¶ãÀ‡ãŠ‡ãðŠãä½ã ½Ö¥ã¦ãã¦ã. ¦¾ããâÞãñ
ãä¦ãÅÖã‚ããè¦ã ¦¾ããâ¶ãã ‚ã•ãã¥ã, ‚ã½ãã¶ãìÓã, Àã¶ã›ãè, ‚ã£ããñÀãè, ½Ö¥ã¦ãã¦ã ãä¶ã ¦¾ããâÞãñ ªñÍãºãâ£ãì ¦¾ããâ¶ãã ÔÌã‡ãŠãè¾ã¦Ìã ªñ¥¾ããÔãÖãè Êãã•ãî
ÊããØã¦ãã¦ã! ‚ãÔãã ¼ã¾ãâ‡ãŠÀ ØãÊã‡ãŠã ãä•ã‡ãŠ¡ñ ãä¦ã‡ãŠ¡ñ ‚ãã•ã¦ããØãã¾ã¦ã ÞããÊãÊãñÊãã ‚ããÖñ! Ô㦾ããÞãã ÔÌãÀ ‚ãõ‡ãŠ¥¾ããÔã ãä‚ã¦ã:¹ãÀ
ÑãÌã¥ãàã½ã¦ãã ¶ãÔããÌããè ½Ö¥ãî¶ã •ãØããÞ¾ãã ÑãÌã¥ããÞããè Ûãã ‚ãŒãâ¡ ØãÊã‡ã‹¾ãã¶ãñ ‚ãñ‡ãŠÔããÀŒããè ‡ãŠã¶ãŸãßãè ºãÔãÌãî¶ã ›ã‡ãŠÊããè ‚ããÖñ!
ºãâ¡ÌããÊãñ ÀãàãÔã ‚ããÖñ¦ã, ºããÊãÖ¦¾ããÀãè ‚ããÖñ¦ã, À‡ã‹¦ããä¹ãƾ㠂ããÖñ¦ã, ¶ãÀ‡ãŠ‡ãðŠãä½ã ‚ããÖñ¦ã, ‚ã½ãã¶ãìÓã ‚ããÖñ¦ã, ŒãºãÀªãÀ •ãØãã ªìÔãÀñ
‡ãŠãÖãè ‚ãõ‡ãŠ¦ããèÊã ¦ãÀ!
‡ãŠãÀ¥ã? ‡ãŠãÀ¥ã ‡ãŠãè ºãâ¡Ìããʾããâ¶ããè ÔÌãªñÍããÔããŸãè ãä¶ã ÔÌã£ã½ããÃÔããŸãè ‚ãã½Öã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâÞ¾ãã ãäÌãÁ® ÍãԨ㠂ãìÞãÊãÊãñ ãä¶ã
`Ôãî¡ Ôãî¡` ‚ãÍããè Øã•ãöãã ‡ãŠÀãè¦ã ‚ãã½ãÞ¾ãã ÔãÀÔã‡ãŠ› ‡ãŠ§ãÊããè ‚ãì¡ãäÌãʾãã!
ÔãÀÔã‡ãŠ› ‡ãŠ§ãÊããè ‚ãì¡ãäÌã¥ãñ Öñ ¼ã¾ãâ‡ãŠÀ ¹ãã¹ã ‚ããÖ!ñ ½ã¶ãìÓ¾ã•ãã¦ããè ãä¦ãÞ¾ãã ‚ãâãä¦ã½ã Ôããöª¾ããÃÊãã ‚ããèÍÌãÀãÌã¦ããÀãâ¶ããè,
ªñÌãªî¦ããâ¶ããè, £ã½ãÃØãìÂâ¶ããè ¹ãÆÌããä¦ãÃÊãñʾã㠂㦾ãìÞÞã ¼ããäÌãÓ¾ããÊãã Ìã¦ãýãã¶ã¦Ìã ¾ãñ‚ãî¶ã •¾ãã ÌãñßñÔã ¶¾ãã¾ããÌãÔ©ãñÊãã •ãã‚ãî¶ã ¹ããñÞãñÊã •ãñÌÖã
Ô㦾ããÊãã `‚ã` Öã ãä¶ãÓãñ£ã¹ãƦ¾ã¾ã ‡ãŠ£ããèÖãè ÊããÌã¥ããÀ ¶ããÖãè ãä¶ã •ãñÌÖã ‚ãñ‡ãŠã ØããÊãã¦ã ½ããÀÊãñ ‚ãÔã¦ãã ªìÔãÀã ¹ãì¤ñ ‡ãŠÀ Ûãã
Ðãããä‚ãÔ›Þ¾ãã Íããâ¦ããèºããñ£ããÊãã, ¹ããäÖʾãã ØããÊãã¦ã ½ããÀ¥ããÀãÞã ‡ãŠãñ¥ããè ¶ã ‚ãìÀʾãã¶ãñ ‚ãÔãâ¼ãã̾ã¦Ìã ¾ãñ‚ããèÊã, ¦¾ãã Ô¹ãðÖ¥ããè¾ã ªÌõ ããè
¾ãìØãã¦ã •ãÀ ‡ãŠãñ¥ããè ºãâ¡ ‡ãñŠÊãñ, •ãÀ ‡ãŠãñ¥ããè À‡ã‹¦ããäºãâªì ¹ãã¡Êãã ãä¶ã •ãÀ ‡ãŠãñ¥ããè Ôãî¡ Öã Í㺪 ‚ãìÞÞããÀÊãã ¦ãÀ ¦ã¦‡ãŠãß ¦¾ãã ‡ãðŠ¦ããè¶ãñÞã
ãä¶ã ¦¾ãã ‚ãìÞÞããÀã¶ãñÞã ¦ããñ ¹ãã¹ããè ‚ã£ã½ã¦ÌããÊãã ¹ãã¨ã Öã‚ñ ããèÊã. ‡ãŠãÀ¥ã ãä•ã‡ãŠ¡ñ ãä¦ã‡ãŠ¡ñ Ô㦾ããÞãñ À㕾㠹ãƦ¾ãñ‡ãŠ ‚ãâ¦ã:‡ãŠÀ¥ãã¦ã ¶ãã⪦ã
6
ÞããÊãÃÔã ºããùÊã, Œãâ¡ 1 Êãã.
‚ãÔã¦ãã `ºãâ¡` ¹ãã¹ãÞã ‚ãÔãÊãñ ¹ãããäÖ•ãñ, ãä•ã‡ãŠ¡ñ ãä¦ã‡ãŠ¡ñ ‚ããäÖâÔãñÞããè Ôã½ã¦ãã ¹ãƦ¾ãñ‡ãŠ ‚ãâ¦ã:‡ãŠÀ¥ãã¦ã ‚ãì½ã›¦ã ‚ãÔã¦ãã À‡ã‹¦ããäºãâªì ¹ãã¡¥ãñ
Öñ ¹ãã¹ãÞã ‚ãÔãÊãñ ¹ãããäÖ•ãñ, ãä•ã‡ãŠ¡ñ ãä¦ã‡ãŠ¡ñ ¶¾ãã¾ããÞ¾ãã Þãâã䳇ãñŠ¶ãñ ¹ãƦ¾ãñ‡ãŠ ‚ãâ¦ã:‡ãŠÀ¥ãã¦ã Íããè¦ãÊã¦Ìã ‚ãã¥ãÊãñ ‚ãÔã¦ãã `Ôãî¡` Öã Í㺪
‚ãìÞÞããÀ¥ãñ Öñ ¹ãã¹ãÞã ‚ãÔãÊãñ ¹ãããäÖ•ãñ. ‚ãÍãã ‚ãºãããä£ã¦ã ¶¾ãã¾ã‡ãŠãÊãã¦ã ‚ãÔã㠂㶾ãã¾ã½ãîÊã‡ãŠ ‚ãìÞÞããÀ ‚ãõ‡ãŠ¦ããÞã ‡ãŠãñ¥ã¦ããèÖãè •ããÔ¦ã
Þããõ‡ãŠÍããè ¶ã ‡ãŠÀ¦ãã ¦¾ãã ‚ãìÞÞããÀã¶ãñÞ㠦㦇ãŠã¾ããÃÊãã ‚ã£ã½ã¦ÌããÞ¾ãã ãäÍãàãñÞãñ ÍããÔã¶ã ‡ãŠÀ¥ãñ Öñ ÔãÌãÃÔÌããè ‚ãªîÓã¥ããè¾ã ‚ããÖñ.
¹ãÀâ¦ãì ¦ãñ ªõãäÌã‡ãŠ ¾ãìØã •ããñ¹ã¾ãĦ㠂ããÊãñÊãñ ¶ããÖãè, •ããñ¹ã¾ãĦ㠦¾ãã ¹ãÀ½ãâØãÊã Ôã㣾ããÞãñ ‚ããäÔ¦ã¦Ìã Öñ Ô㦇ãŠÌããèÞ¾ãã ¹ãÆãä¦ã¼ãñ¦ã ãä¶ã
‚ããèÍÌãÀãè ¹ãÆñãäÓã¦ããâÞ¾ãã ¼ããäÌãÓ¾ãã¦ãÞã ‡ãŠã¾ã ¦ãñ ºãÔã¦ã ‚ããÖñ ãä¶ã •ããñ¹ã¾ãĦ㠦ããè ¶¾ãã¾ãõ‡ãŠ¼ãã•ã¶ã ‚ãÌãÔ©ãã¹ãÆãã书ã Íã‡ã‹¾ã ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÔããŸãè
¦ããä´Àãñ£ããè ‚ã¶¾ãã¾ã½ãîÊã‡ãŠ ¹ãÆÌãð§ããèÞãñ ãä¶ã½ãîÃÊã¶ã ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ãã¦ã ½ãã¶ãÌããè ½ã¶ã Øãìâ¦ãÊãñÊãñ ‚ããÖñ ¦ããñ¹ã¾ãĦ㠺ãâ¡, À‡ã‹¦ã¹ãã¦ã ãä¶ã Ôãî¡ Öñ Í㺪
‡ãñŠÌãÊã ‚ã£ã½ã¦ÌããÞãñÞã ‚ããä£ã‡ãŠãÀãè Öãñ¥ããÀñ ¶ããÖãè¦ã. À㕾ã Öã Í㺪 •ããñ¹ã¾ãĦ㠂㶾ãã¾ã½ãîÊã‡ãŠ Ìãã ¶¾ãã¾ã½ãîÊã‡ãŠ ‚ãÍãã ªãñ¶Öãè Ôã§ããâ¶ãã
ÊããØã¦ã ‚ããÖñ, ¦ããñ¹ã¾ãĦ㠦ãªãäÌãÀãñ£ã‡ãŠ `ºãâ¡` Öã Í㺪Öãè •ãÔã㠂㶾ãã¾ã½ãîÊã‡ãŠ ¦ãÔãã ¶¾ãã¾ã½ãîÊã‡ãŠÖãè ‚ãÔãî Íã‡ãñŠÊã. ‚ãããä¥ã ¦ããñ¹ã¾ãĦã
ºãâ¡, À‡ã‹¦ã¹ãã¦ã, Ôãî¡ ÛããâÞ¾ã㠇㊩ãã¶ã‡ãŠãâÞããè ãä¶ã ‡ãŠ©ãã¶ãã¾ã‡ãŠãâÞããè ãäÍãàãñÞ¾ãã ‚ãã£ããè ¦ã¦‡ãŠãÊã ãäÌãÌãÀ¥ã㦽ã‡ãŠ Þããõ‡ãŠÍããè ¢ããÊããèÞã
¹ãããäÖ•ãñ. ºãâ¡, À‡ã‹¦ã¹ãã¦ã ãä¶ã Ôãî¡ Öãè ‡ãðŠ¦¾ãñ •ãÍããè ÔÌã¾ã½ãñÌ㠂㶾ãã¾ãÔÌã¹ããè ‚ããÖñ¦ã ¦ãÍããèÞã ¦ããè ‡ãñŠÌÖã ‡ãñŠÌÖã ¶¾ãã¾ããÞ¾ãã
ÔãâÌã£ãöããÔããŸãè ãä¶ãÔãØããöãñ ‚ã즹ã¸ã ‡ãñŠÊãñÊããè ¶¾ãã¾ãÍãÔ¨ãÖñ ãè ¢ããÊãñÊããè ‚ããÖñ¦ã.
•ãñÌÖã Ûãã ¼ã¾ãâ‡ãŠÀ Ôãã£ã¶ããâ¶ããè ¶¾ãã¾ã½ãî¦ããê `Íã¨ãìÁ£ããèÀªØ£ã¹ãããä¥ã ½ãìŒã ãäÌã‡ãŠ› ¹ãƇ㊛ ¼ãõÀÌãÍããè` ‚ãÍããè ¢ããÊãñÊããè ‚ãÔã¦ãñ
¦ãñÌÖã ¦ãñÌÖã ¦¾ãã ¼ã¾ãâ‡ãŠÀ¦ÌããÞãã ªãñÓã ¦¾ãã ¶¾ãã¾ã½ãî¦ããêÌãÀ ¶ãÔãî¶ã •¾ãã ½ã§ã½ãªã¶ãñ ¦ããñ ‰ãîŠÀ ¹ãÆÔãâØã ‚ããñ¤Ìãî¶ã ‚ãã¥ãÊãã ¦¾ãã ¹ãƺãÊã
‚㶾ãã¾ããÌãÀÞã ¦ããñ ÊããªÊãñÊãã ‚ãÔã¦ããñ. ½Ö¥ãî¶ãÞã ¹ãŠãÍããèÞããè ãäÍãàãã ªñ¥ããÀã ¶¾ãã¾ãã£ããèÍã À‡ã‹¦ã¹ãã¦ããÞãã ‚ããä£ã‡ãŠãÀãè ¶ãÔãî¶ã ¹ãŠãÍããèÌãÀ
•ãã¥ããÀ㠂㶾ãã¾ã ¦¾ãã ¹ãã¹ããÞãã •ãºããºãªãÀ Öãñ¾ã. ½Ö¥ãî¶ãÞã ºãÆî›ÔãÞãã Œãâ•ããèÀ ¹ããäÌã¨ã Öãñ¾ã! ½Ö¥ãî¶ãÞã ãäÍãÌãã•ããèÞããè ÌããÜã¶ãŒãñ
¹ã쥾ã¹ããÌã¶ã Öãñ¦ã! ½Ö¥ãî¶ãÞã ãä‚ã›ÊããèÞ¾ãã À㕾ã‰ãŠãâãä¦ã¦ããèÊã À‡ã‹¦ã¹ãã¦ã Öã ¾ãÍããñ£ãÌãÊã ‚ããÖñ! ½Ö¥ãî¶ãÞã ¹ããäÖʾãã ÞããÊãÃÔãÞãã Œãî¶ã Öã
Ìã£ã ‚ããÖñ! ½Ö¥ã¶î ãÞã ºãìãä‚ãʾã½ã ›ñÊãÞãã ºãã¥ã Öã ½ããØãå㠂ããÖñ! ‚ãããä¥ã ¦¾ãã ÔãÌãà ‡ãðŠ¦¾ããâ¦ããèÊã ¼ã¾ãâ‡ãŠÀ¦ÌããÞãñ ‚ãÜããñÀ ¹ãã¹ã Öñ
¦ã§ãªããä£ã‡ãŠãÀãè ‚ã¶¾ãã¾ããâÞãñÞã ãäÍãÀãÌãÀ Ìã–ãÜãã¦ããÞãñ ‡ãŠãñÔãߥããÀñ ‚ããÖñ!
ãä‡ã⊺ãÖì¶ãã ºãâ¡ãÞãñ, À‡ã‹¦ã¹ãã¦ããÞãñ ãä¶ã Ôãì¡ãÞãñ ¼ã¾ã ¶ãÔã¦ãñ ¦ãÀ ‚ãã•ãÊãã •ãìÊã½ããÞ¾ãã ãä¶ã ‚㶾ãã¾ããÞ¾ãã ‚ã¹ãÆãä¦ã֦㠼ã¾ãâ‡ãŠÀ
¼ãî¦ãÌã¦ãöãã¶ãñÞã Öãè ÌãÔãìâ£ãÀã ‡ãŠÀ‡ãŠÀ Ìãã‡ãŠ¦ã ÀããäÖÊãñÊããè ‚ãÔã¦ããè! ÊãÌã‡ãŠÀ ãä‡ãâŠÌãã ‚ãìãäÍãÀã, ¹ã¥ã ‚ãÍãã ¾ãã àããä¥ã‡ãŠ ãäÌã•ã¾ããè
‚㶾ãã¾ããÞãã Ôãî¡ ¶¾ãã¾ããè ãä¶ãÔãØãà Üãñ‚ããèÊãÞã Üãñ‚ããèÊã, Ûãã ãäÞãâ¦ãñ¹ããÔãî¶ã •ãÀ •ãìÊã½ããâÞããè ¢ããñ¹ã ÔãìÀãäàã¦ã ‚ãÔã¦ããè ¦ãÀ ‚ã‡ã슦ããñ¼ã¾ã¦ãñ¶ãñ
¢ããÀãâÞãã ãä¶ã ÞããñÀãâÞãã ‚ãã•ã ÔãÌãèã ÔãìßÔãìßã› ¢ããÊãñÊãã ‚ãÔã¦ãã! ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ¹ãƦ¾ãñ‡ãŠ ãäÖÀ¥¾ã‡ãŠÍ¾ã¹ãîÊãã ¶ãÀãäÔãâÖãÞãã Ôãî¡, ¹ãƦ¾ãñ‡ãŠ
ªì:ÍããÔã¶ããÊãã ¼ããè½ãÔãñ¶ããÞãã Ôãî¡ ãä¶ã ¹ãƦ¾ãñ‡ãŠ ½ãª½ããäÊã¶ã Øãâ¡Ô©ãÊããÊãã ÖãäÀ¶ãŒãÀãâÞãã Ôãî¡ Öã ‚ãã¹ãʾãã À‡ã‹¦ãã¶ãñ ©ãºã©ãºãÊãñʾãã ãä¶ã
ãäÌã‰ãŠãߦãñ¶ãñ ÊãÌãÊãÌã¥ããžãã ãä•ãÌÖñ¶ãñ ¼ãñ¡ÔããÌããè¦ã ‚ããÖñ. ½Ö¥ãî¶ãÞ㠂㶾ãã¾ã¹ãÆÌãð§ããéÞãñ ‚ãìÞÞã㛶ã Öãñ¥¾ããÞããè ‡ãŠãÖãè¦ãÀãè ‚ããÍãã
ת¾ãã¦ã ‚ã즹ã¸ã Öãñ¦ãñ. ‚ãÔãÊãã Ôãî¡ Öñ ‚㶾ãã¾ããÞãñ ãä¶ãÔãØããóªá¼ãî¦ã ÍããÔã¶ã ‚ãÔã¦ãñ ãä¶ã ½Ö¥ãî¶ã ¦¾ããÞ¾ãã¦ããèÊã ‰ãîŠÀ¦ãñÞãñ, ‚ã½ãã¶ãìÓã¦ãñÞãñ
¹ãã¹ã Öñ ‚㶾ãã¾ã¹ãÆÌã¦ãÇãŠãâÌãÀÞã ‚ãìÊã›î¶ã •ãã¦ãñ!
‚ãÍããÞã Ôãî¡ãÞããè ¼ã¾ãâ‡ãŠÀ •ÌããÊãã Ôã§ããÌã¶ã ÔããÊããè ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãÞ¾ãã ‚ãâ¦ã:‡ãŠÀ¥ãã¦ã ¼ã¡‡ãŠÊãñÊããè Öãñ¦ããè. ¦¾ããâÞããè ãäÔãâÖãÔã¶ãñ
½ããñ¡ÊãñÊããè, ¦¾ããâÞãñ ½ãì‡ã슛 ¹ãŠãñ¡ÊãñÊãñ, ¦¾ããâÞãã ªñÍã ãäÖÔã‡ãŠÊãñÊãã, ¦¾ããâÞãã £ã½ãà ¦ãì¡ãäÌãÊãñÊãã. ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã •ãÖããäØãžã㠕㹦㠢ããÊãñʾãã,
ãä‚ã¶ãã½ãñ ºãì¡ãäÌãÊãñÊããè, ‡ãŠã¾ãªñ ãä£ã‡ã‹‡ãŠãÀÊãñÊãñ, ÌãÞã¶ãñ ½ããñ¡ÊãñÊããè, ‚ã¹ã½ãã¶ããâÞãã, ½ãã¶ã¼ãâØããâÞãã, •ããèãäÌã¦ã-ãäÌã¹ãŠÊã¦ãñÞãã ‡ãŠßÔã ¢ããÊãñÊãã!
ãäÌã¶ã⦾ãã ̾ã©ãÃ, ‚ã•ãà ̾ã©ãÃ, ¦ã‰ãŠãÀãè ̾ã©ãÃ, À¡¥ãñ ̾ã©ãÃ, ‚ããñÀ¡¥ãñ ̾ã©ãÃ! ¦ãñÌÖã ãä¶ãÔãØããÃÞããè ¹ãÆãä¦ããä‰ãŠ¾ãã Ôãì ¢ããÊããè ãä¶ã ãä•ã‡ãŠ¡ñ
ãä¦ã‡ãŠ¡ñ Ôãî¡ Ôãî¡ ‚ãÍããè ‡ã슕ãºãî•ã ¤Ìãßî ÊããØãÊããè. ÌãÀãèÊã¹ãõ‡ãŠãè ‚ãñ‡ãñŠ‡ãŠã ¹ãÆÔãâØãã¶ãñ Ôãì¡ãÞããè ¾ã©ãã©ãæãã ¼ããÔããäÌãÊãñÊããè ‚ãÔã¦ãñ ‚ãÔãñ
‚ã¶ãâ¦ã •ãìÊã½ããè ¹ãÔÆ ãâØã ¦¾ããâÞ¾ããÌãÀ ØãìªÀÊãñÊãñ Öãñ¦ãñ. ‚ãÍããÖãè ¹ãÆÔãâØããè ºãâ¡ ¶ã Öãñ¦ãñ ¦ãÀ ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ã ½ãñÊãñ ‚ãÔãñÞã ½Ö¥ããÌãñ ÊããØã¦ãñ!
‚ãñ¦ãª©ãà ¦ããñ Ôãî¡ Öãè ‚ã¶¾ãã¾ããÞããè ‚ã¹ããäÀÖã¾ãà ¹ãÆãä¦ããä‰ãŠ¾ãã Öãñ¦ããè ‚ãããä¥ã ‚ãñ‡ãŠªã ÔãÌãà ÀãÓ›È Œãߺãßî¶ã ‚ãìŸÊãñ ½Ö¥ã•ãñ ½ãØã ‚ãñŒããªñ
ªìÔãÀñ ã䟇ãŠã¥ããè Ôãâ¦ã¹¦ã •ã¶ãÔã½ãîÖãâ¶ããè ÔãÀÔã‡ãŠ› ‡ãŠ§ãÊããè ‡ãñŠÊ¾ãã Öñ ¶ãÌãÊã ¶ãÔãî¶ã ¦ãÍã㠇㊧ãÊããè ¹ãƦ¾ãñ‡ãŠ ãŸä ‡ãŠã¥ããè ‡ãŠÍãã ¢ããʾãã
¶ããÖãè¦ã ÖñÞã ¶ãÌãÊã ‚ããÖñ. ‡ãŠãÀ¥ã •ãñ©ãñ ‡ãŠ§ãÊããè ¢ããʾãã ãä¶ã •¾ããâ¶ããè ¦¾ãã ‡ãñŠÊ¾ãã ¦¾ããâÞãñ Ôãâ¦ã¹¦ã ¦ã‡ãÊÍããÔ¨ã ÔãÖ•ãÞã ‚ãìªØããÂ
ÊããØãÊãñ ‡ãŠãè `ÍãŸñ ÍããŸá¾ãâ Ôã½ããÞãÀñ¦ãá!` ‡ãŠãÊããè ¶ãªãèÞ¾ãã Êã¤ã‚ããè¦ã ¹ã‡ãŠ¡Êãñʾãã ãäÍã¹ãã¾ããâÔã ¹ãŠãÍããèÌãÀ Ê㛇ãŠãäÌ㥾ããÞ¾ãã ‚ãã£ããè
ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâ¶ããè ãäÌãÞããÀÊãñ ‡ãŠãè, ``¦ãì½Öãè ‚ãã½ãÞ¾ãã ºãã¾ã‡ãŠã½ãìÊããâ¶ãã ‡ãŠã ½ããÀÊãñ?`` ¦ãñÌÖã ¦¾ããâ¶ããè ‚ãñ‡ãŠª½ã ¹ãƦ¾ãì§ãÀ ãäªÊãñ ``ÔããÖñºã,
Ôãã¹ããÊãã ½ããÀ¦ãã¶ãã ¦¾ããÞããè ãä¹ãÊãñ ‡ãŠã¥ñ ããè ãä•ãÌãâ¦ã ŸñÌã¦ãã¦ã ‡ãŠã¾ã?`` ‡ãŠã¶ã¹ãîÀÊãã ãäÍã¹ãã‚ããè ½Ö¥ã¦ã, ``ãäÌãÔ¦ãÌã ãäÌã¢ããäÌã¥ãñ ãä¶ã ã䟥ãؾãã
ŸñÌã¥ãñ, Ôãã¹ããÊãã ½ããÀ¥ãñ ãä¶ã ãä¹ãÊãñ Ìãã¤ãäÌã¥ãñ Öñ —ã㦾ããÞãñ Êãàã¥ã ¶ãÌÖñ!7
ÔããÖñºã, Ôãã¹ããÊãã ½ããÀ¦ãã¶ãã ¦¾ããÞããè ãä¹ãÊãñ ‡ãŠãñ¥ããè ãä•ãÌãâ¦ã ŸñÌã¦ãã¦ã ‡ãŠã¾ã? ‡ãŠãÊããè ¶ãªãèÞ¾ãã ãäÍã¹ãã¾ããâ¶ããè ãäÌãÞããÀÊãñʾãã ¾ãã
‚ã¡ã¥ããè Íãâ‡ãñŠÞãñ Ôã½ãã£ãã¶ã ÔããÖñºã Êããñ‡ãŠ ‡ãŠÔãñ ‡ãŠÀ¥ããÀ ‚ããÖñ¦ã?
Öãè ‚ã¡ã¥ããè Íãâ‡ãŠã ‡ãñŠÌãß ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãã¦ããèÊã •ã¶ã¦ãñ¶ãñ ãä‡ãâŠÌãã ‡ãŠãÖãè ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè ÊãñŒã‡ãŠãâ¶ããè ‡ãŠãäʹãʾãã¹ãƽãã¥ãñ ‡ãñŠÌãß
‚ãñãäÍã¾ããã䛇㊠Êããñ‡ãŠãâÞ¾ããÞã ½ã¶ãã¶ãñ ‚ã즹ã¸ã ‡ãñŠÊãÊñ ããè ¶ããÖãè¦ã. •ãñ©ãñ •ãñ©ãñ ‚㶾ãã¾ããÞ¾ãã ¹ãÀ½ããÌã£ããè¶ãñ ÀãÓ›ÈñÞããè ÀãÓ›Èñ ¹ãñ›î ÊããØãÊããè,
•ãñ©ãñ •ãñ©ãñ ÀãÓ›Èãè¾ã ¾ãì®ñ •ãìâ¹ãÊãñÊããè ‚ãÔã¦ãã¦ã ãä¦ã©ãñ ãä¦ã©ãñ ÀãÓ›Èãè¾ã ‚㶾ãã¾ããÞãñ Ôãî¡ ÀãÓ›Èãè¾ã Ìã£ãã¶ãñÞã ‚ãìØããäÌãÊãñ •ãã¦ãã¦ã! •ãñÌÖã
Ô¹ãñ¶ã ªñÍãã¶ãñ ½ãîÀ Êããñ‡ãŠãâ¹ããÔãî¶ã ‚ãã¹ãÊãñ ÔÌãã¦ã⨾ã ãäÖÔã‡ãŠãÌãî¶ã ¹ãÀ¦ã ãä½ãßãäÌãÊãñ ¦ãñÌÖã ½ãîÀ Êããñ‡ãŠãâÞããè ¦¾ããâ¶ããè ‡ãŠã¾ã ªÍãã ‡ãñŠÊããè?
Ô¹ãùãä¶ãÍã Êããñ‡ãŠ ¦ãÀ ‚ãñãäÍã¾ããã䛇㊠¶ãÌÖ¦ãñ ãä‡ãâŠÌãã ãäÖâªãèÖãè ¶ãÌÖ¦ãñ. ½ãØã ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã ªñÍãã¦ã •ãÌãß •ãÌãß ¹ããâÞã ¹ããâÞãÍãñ ÌãÓããÃÌãÀ ÌããÔ¦ã̾ã
‡ãŠÀ¥ããžãã ¦¾ãã ½ãîÀ ½ãìãäÔÊã½ããâÞ¾ãã ‚ã¶ãã©ã ‡ã슛ìâºããâÞããè, ¹ãìÁÓã ºãã¾ã‡ãŠã½ãìÊããâÔãÖ ¦¾ããâ¶ããè ‡ãñŠÌãß ãäÌããäÍãÓ› £ã½ãÃ-•ãã¦ããè¦ÌããÞ¾ãã
‚ã¹ãÀã£ããºã−Êã ¼ã¾ãâ‡ãŠÀ ‡ãŠ§ãÊã ‡ãŠã ‚ãì¡ãäÌãÊããè? ØãÆãèÔã ªñÍãã¶ãñ 1821 ÔããÊããè •ãÌãß •ãÌãß ‚ãñ‡ãŠÌããèÔã Ö•ããÀ ¦ãì‡ãŠãê Íãñ¦ã‡ãŠÅ¾ããâÞããè
¹ãìÁÓãºãã¾ã‡ãŠã½ãìÊããâÔãÖ ‚㦾ãâ¦ã ‚ãÜããñÀ ‡ãŠ§ãÊã ‡ãŠã ‚ãì¡ãäÌãÊããè? ¾ãìÀãñ¹ã½ã£¾ãñ •¾ãã Øã칦ã ÔãâÔ©ãñÊãã ¹ããäÌã¨ã ½ãããä¶ãÊããè •ãã¦ãñ ¦¾ãã
`ãäÖ›ñãäÀ¾ãã`¶ãñ ¾ã㠇㊧ãÊããèÞãñ ‡ãŠã¾ã Ôã½ã©ãöã ãäªÊãñ? ØãÆãèÔã ªñÍãã¦ããèÊã ¦ãì‡ãŠãê Ôã⌾ãã ©ããñ¡ãè ‚ãÔãî¶ã ¦ããè ‚ãã½ãÞãñ Íã¨ãì¦Ìã Ôããñ¡¥ããÀãè ¶ããÖãè
½Ö¥ãî¶ã ¦¾ãã ÔãÌããĶãã ŸãÀ ½ããÀ¥ãñ Öãè ¦ããñ¡Þã ‡ãŠã¾ã ¦ããè “a necessary measure of wise policy” (ÍãÖã¥ã¹ã¥ããÞ¾ãã
£ããñÀ¥ããÞãã ‚ããÌã;ã‡ãŠ ‚ãì¹ãã¾ã) ‚ããÖñ ‚ãÔãñÞã ¦¾ããâ¶ããè ÔããâãäØã¦ãÊãñ ‡ãŠãè ¶ããÖãè? Ôãã¹ããÊãã ½ããÀ¦ãã¶ãã ¦¾ããÞããè ãä¹ãÊãñ ‡ãŠãñ¥ããè ãä•ãÌãâ¦ã ŸñÌã¦ããñ
‡ãŠã, ÖãèÞã ‚ã¡ã¥ããè Íãâ‡ãŠã ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã ½ã¶ãã¦ããèÊã ¶ãõÔããäØãÇ㊠ª¾ããÍããèÊã¦ãÊñ ãã •ããßî¶ã ¼ãԽ㠇ãŠÀãè¦ã Öãñ¦ããè! ‚ãããä¥ã ¦¾ãã ¼ã¾ãâ‡ãŠÀ
•ÌãÊã¶ããÞãã Ôãâ¹ãî¥ãà ªãñÓã ¦¾ãã •ãÖÀãè Ôãã¹ããÞ¾ãã ‡ãŠãÊã‡ã ãÌä ãÓãã‡ãŠ¡ñÞã ‚ãÔãÊãã ¹ãããäÖ•ãñ. ãä‡ã⊺ãÖì¶ãã ãäÌãÓãªâÍããÞ¾ãã ãäÌãÁ® ‚ãÔãÊããè
¼ã¾ãâ‡ãŠÀ Ôããì®ãè ½ãã¶ãÌããè ãä¶ãÔãØããæ㠺ãÔã¦ã ¶ãÔã¦ããè ãä¶ã Ûãã ãäÖ¡ãèÔã ÍããÔã¶ããÞãã •ãÀ •ãÖÀãè Ôãã¹ããÔã £ãã‡ãŠ ¶ãÔã¦ãã ¦ãÀ ¦¾ããâÞããè ¦ããè
‡ãŠãÊã‡ã ãä•ãÌÖã ‚ãã•ãÞ¾ãã ãä‚ã¦ã‡ãŠãè ªñŒããèÊã ãäºãßããäºãßã¦ãî¶ã ª¡¦ã ãä¹ãŠÀ¦ããèÞã ¶ãã!8
7 “To extinguish the fire and to leave spark, to kill a snake and preserve its young is not
the wisdom of the wise.”
8
Sir W. Russell, the famous correspondent of the London Times remarks:- We, who
suffered from it, think that there never was such wickedness in the world; and the
incessant efforts of a gang of forgers and utterly base scoundrels have surrounded it
with horrors that have been vainly invented in the hope of adding to the indignation
and burning desire for vengeance which hatred failed to arouse. Helpless garrisons
surrendering withont condition have been massacred ere now. The history of Mediaeval
Europe affords many instances of crimes as great as those of Cawnpore. The History of
the more civilised periods could afford some parallel to them in more modern times and
amid most civilised nations. In fact, the peculiar aggravation of the Cawnpore Massacre
was this-that the deed was done by a subject race, by black men who dared to shed the
blood of their masters and that of poor helpless Iadies and children. Here we had not
only a Servile War and a sort of jacquerie combined, but we had a war of religion, a war
of race and a war of revenge, of hope, of national determination to shake off the yoke of
a stranger and to reestablish the full power of native chiefs and the full sway of native
religions.” - Russell’s Diary, page 164.
‚ãñ¦ãª©ãà ‚㶾ãã¾ããÞ¾ãã ‚ããä¦ãÀñ‡ãŠã¶ãñ ½ãã¶ãÌããè ½ã¶ãã¦ã Ôãî¡ãÞããè ¹ãÆãä¦ã‰ãŠãè¾ãã •ãñÌÖã •ãñÌÖã ‚ã¹ããäÀÖã¾ãà ÌãñØãã¶ãñ ‚ãìÔãßî ÊããØã¦ãñ
¦ãñÌÖã ¦ãñÌÖã ¹ãð©ÌããèÌãÀãèÊã ÔãÌãà ÀãÓ›Èãâ½ã£¾ãñ ÔãÀÔã‡ãŠ› ‡ãŠ§ãÊããè, Ôãî¡ ãä¶ã À‡ã‹¦ã¹ãã¦ã Öñ ‚ã½ãã¶ãìÓã ‰ãŠãõ¾ããöãñ Ö›‡ãã Ôãì Öãñ¦ãã¦ãÞã
Öãñ¦ãã¦ã, Öãè ãä‚ããä¦ãÖãÔããÞããè Ôããàã ‚ãõ‡ãŠÊããè ‚ãÔã¦ãã ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãã¦ã Ôã§ããÌã¶ã ÔããÊããè ÞããÀ¹ããÞã ã䟇ãŠã¥ããèÞã ‚ãÔãÊãñ ‰ãîŠÀ ¹ãƇãŠãÀ Üã¡Êãñ
Ûãã ØããñÓ›ãèÞãñ ¶ãÌãÊã Ìã㛥ãñ Ôãâ¹ãî¶ã ãä•ãÞãñ ŒãÀñ ŒãÀñÞã ¶ãÌãÊã Ìã㛦ãñ ¦ããè ØããñÓ› Öãè Öãñ¾ã ‡ãŠãè ÞããÀ ¹ããÞãÞã ã䟇ãŠã¥ããè Ûãã ‰ãîŠÀ ‡ãŠ§ãÊããè
ãä‚ã¦ã‡ã‹¾ãã ©ããñ¡¿ãã ¹ãƽãã¥ããÌãÀ Üã¡¥¾ããÞãñ ‚ãõÌã•ããè ÔãÌãà ã䟇ãŠã¥ããè ÛããÖî¶ã ãäÌãÔ¦ãð¦ã Àãè¦ããè¶ãñ Öãè Ôãì¡ãÞããè ‚ãÜããÀñ ¦ãã ‡ãŠÍããè ãäŒãªß¦ã
ØãñÊããè ¶ããÖãè?
ÌãÀãèÊã ØãÆãèÔã ãä¶ã Ô¹ãñ¶ãÔããÀŒããè ¶¾ãã¾¾ã Ôãâ¦ãã¹ã½ã¾ã ‚ãìªãÖÀ¥ãñ ¦ãÀ ÀãÖãñ¦ãÞã, ¹ã¥ã ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ã ¦ãÀ ‚㶾ãã¾ããÞ¾ãã •ããßã¶ãñ
ÖãñÀ¹ãßÊãñÊãã Öãñ¦ãã ãä¶ã ‡ãŠ§ãÊããèÊãã •¾ãã ‚ãñ‡ãŠã ¹ããäÀãäÔ©ã¦ããè½ã£¾ãñ ¶¾ãã¾ãª¡â ãÞãñ ÔÌã¹㠾ã¦ñ ãñ ¦¾ãã ªì•ãöã¹ããè¡ãØãÆÔ¦ã¦ãñÞãã ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãÌãÀ
‚ãÔããè½ã ½ããÀã ¢ããÊãñÊãã Öãñ¦ãã. ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ‰ãŠãù½ãÌãñÊã •ãñÌÖã ‚ãã¾ãÊãÄ¡ã¦ã ÔãÔãõ¶¾ã ãäÍãÀÊãã, •ãñÌÖã ¦ãñ©ããèÊã Êããñ‡ãŠãâÞ¾ãã ¾ã©ãã©ãÃ
ªñÍãããä¼ã½ãã¶ãã¶ãñ ¦ããñ •ããÔ¦ãÞã ŒãÌãßî¶ã ØãñÊãã. •ãñÌÖã ¦¾ãã¦ããèÊã Êã¤Ìã¾¾ããâÌãÀÞã ¶ãÌÖñ ¦ãÀ ‚ãÍãÀ¥ã ØããäÀºããâÌãÀ ¦¾ããÞããè ¦ãÀÌããÀ
ÔãÀÔãÀ¦ã ‚ããªßÊããè, •ãñÌÖã ¦¾ãã ªìª÷Ìããè ªñÍãã¦ã À‡ã‹¦ããÞããè ¶ãªãè ¹ãŠãñ¹ãŠãÌã¦ã ÌããÖî ÊããØãÊããè ãä¶ã •ãñÌÖã ¦¾ãã À‡ã‹¦ãã¦ã ‰ãŠãù½ãÌãñÊãÞ¾ãã
¦ãÀÌããÀãè¶ãñ ‚ã¶ãñ‡ãŠ ‚ã¶ãã©ã ºãã¾ã‡ãŠã ‚ãã¹ãʾã㠇㊡ñÌãÀãèÊã ½ãìÊããâÔãì®ã ÞãÀÞãÀ ‡ãŠã¹ãʾãã •ãã‚ãî¶ã ¦ãÀâØãî ÊãØãʾãã ¦ãñÌÖã ‚ãã¾ãÊãÄ¡
ãä•ãâ‡ãŠ¥¾ããÞãã ½ãîÊãÖñ¦ãì ¹ãã¹ã‡ãŠãÀãè ‚ãÔã¦ããÖãè ¦¾ãã ‰ãŠãù½ãÌãñÊã¶ãñ ‚ãã¹ãʾãã ÔÌã£ã½ããê¾ããâÌãÀ ãä•ã¦ã‡ãŠã ‰ãîŠÀ •ãìÊãî½ã ‡ãñŠÊãã, ‰ãîŠÀ¦ãÀ Ôãî¡
‚ãìØããäÌãÊãã ãä¶ã ‰ãîŠÀ¦ã½ã À‡ã‹¦ã¹ãã¦ã ‡ãŠãñÔãßãäÌãÊãã ãä¦ã¦ã‡ãŠã ªñŒããèÊã ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãã¶ãñ Ôã§ããÌã¶ã ÔããÊããè ¦¾ããÞ¾ãã ¹ãÀ£ã½ããê, ¹ãÀÌã¥ããê¾ããâÌãÀ
À‡ã‹¦ã¹ãã¦ã ‡ãŠãñÔãßãäÌãÊãñÊãã ¶ããÖãè, •ãìÊãî½ã ‡ãñŠÊãñÊãã ¶ããÖãè, Ôãî¡ ‚ãìØããäÌãÊãñÊãã ¶ããÖãè! ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâÞ¾ãã ºãã¾ã‡ãŠãâ¶ãã ÌããÞããäÌ㥾ããÞãã
¶ãã¶ããÔããÖñºããâ¶ããè, ãäªÊÊããèÞ¾ãã ºããªÍãÖãâ¶ããè ‚ã¾ããñ£¾ãñÞ¾ãã ºãñØã½ãñ¶ãñ ÍãñÌ㛹ã¾ãĦ㠹ãƾ㦶㠇ãñŠÊãã. ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ‡ãŠã¶ã¹ãîÀÊãã ¶ãã¶ããâÞ¾ãã Ûãã
•ããèÌãªã¶ããÞããè ¹ãñŠ¡ ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè ºãã¾ããâ¶ããè ‡ãŠÍããè ‡ãñŠÊããè? ã¹ä ㊦ãìÀãè ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ãã¦ã! •ãñÌÖã •ãñÌÖã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè ‚ããùãä¹ãŠÔãÀãâ¶ãã ãäÍã¹ãã¾ããâ¶ããè ºãâ¡
Öãñ¦ããÞã •ããèÌãªã¶ã ãäªÊãñ ¦ãñÌÖã ¦ãñÌÖã ¦¾ãã ‚ããùãä¹ãŠÔãÀãâ¶ããè ¦¾ãã ‚ãì¹ã‡ãŠãÀãÞããè ¹ãñŠ¡ ‡ãŠÍããè ‡ãñŠÊããè? ¦ãÀ ¶ãÌããè¶ã ‚ããÊãñʾãã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè
Ôãñ¶ãñÊãã ¹ãƪñÍããÞããè ‚ãì§ã½ã ½ãããäÖ¦ããè ªñ¥¾ãã¦ã, ¦¾ããâÞãñ Ôãñ¶ãã£ãìÀãè¥ã¦Ì㠹㦇ãŠÀ¥¾ãã¦ã ãä¶ã •ããñ Öã¦ã ãäÍã¹ãã¾ããâ¶ããè ãä•ãÌãâ¦ã Ôããñ¡Êãã ¦¾ããÞã
Öã¦ãã¦ã ¦ãÀÌããÀ £ã¶㠦¾ãã ¹ãÆã¥ãªã¦¾ããÞ¾ãã Øãß¿ããÌãÀ ¦ããè Ôã¹ã‡ãŠ¶ã ÞããÊããäÌ㥾ãã¦ã! ¦ãÀãè ‚ã¦ã‡ã‹¾ãà ¶ãÌãÊã Öñ ‡ãŠãè, ‚ãÔãʾãã
‡ãðŠ¦ãܶã¦ãñ¦ãÖãè ãä¶ãÔãØãÃÍããâ¦ã ãäÖâªãè Êããñ‡ãŠãâ¶ããè ‚ãã¹ãÊããè Íããâ¦ããè ¾ãã ¹ãÆÊã¾ã‡ãŠãÊãã¦ãÖãè ¡Øã½ãØãî ãäªÊããè ¶ããÖãè. ãä‡ãŠ¦ããè ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè ¹ãß¹ã웿ããâÞãñ
•ããèÌã Íãñ¦ãã¦ããèÊã ‡ã슥㺾ãã¶ãñ ÔãâÀãäàãÊãñÊãñ ‚ããÖñ¦ã? ãä‡ãŠ¦ããè‡ãŠ ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè ºãã¾ã‡ãŠãâ¶ãã ‚ãã¹ãÊãñ ¹ããñÓããŒã ªñ‚ãî¶ã Œãñ¡Ìãß ºãã¾ããâ¶ããè ¦¾ããâÞãñ
¹ãÆã¥ã ÌããÞããäÌãÊãñÊãñ ‚ããÖñ¦ã! ãä‡ãŠ¦ããè‡ãŠ ØããñÀãè ‚ããùãä¹ãŠÔãÀñ ¹ãߥ¾ããÞããè Íã‡ã‹¦ããè Ôãâ¹ãʾãã¶ãñ ÀÔ¦¾ããâÌãÀ ãä¶ãÍÞãñÓ› ¹ã¡ÊãñÊããè ‚ãÔã¦ãã¶ãã
•ãÌãßî¶ã •ãã¥ããžãã ºãÆãÚã¥ãã¶ãñ ªî£ã ¹ãã•ãî¶ã Íãì®ãèÌãÀ ‚ãã¥ãÊãñÊããè ‚ããÖñ¦ã! ¹ãŠãÀñÔ›¶ãñ ‡ãŠºãîÊã ‡ãñŠÊãñÊãñ ¶ããÖãè ‡ãŠã¾ã ‡ãŠãè, ‚ã¾ããñ£¾ãñ¶ãñ -
•¾ãã ‚ã¾ããñ£¾ãñÞ¾ãã ‚ãâ¦ã:‡ãŠÀ¥ãã¦ã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâ¶ããè ‚ãã¹ãÊããè •ãìÊã½ããÞããè ‡ãŠ›¿ããÀ ãä¶ãÜãðÃ¥ã¦ãñ¶ãñ Œãì¹ãÔãÊãñÊããè Öãñ¦ããè -¦¾ãã ‚ã¾ããñ£¾ãñ¶ãñ ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè
Êããñ‡ãŠãâ¶ãã ‚ãã¹ãʾããÌãÀ ¢ããÊãñÊãñ ‚㦾ããÞããÀ ãäÌãÔã¶㠕ãã‚ãî¶ã ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã ¹ãÊãã¾ã¶ãã¦ã ‚ã¦ãìʾ㠂ãìªãÀ¦Ìãã¶ãñ ÌããØããäÌãÊãñ! ºãâ¡ÌããʾããâÞ¾ãã
•ãããäÖÀ¶ãã½¾ãã¦ã ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã ¹ãì¤ãžããâ¶ããè ã䟇ãŠã䟇ãŠã¥ããè `Ô¨ããèÌã£ãã¶ãñ ãä¶ã ºããÊãÖ§¾ãñ¶ãñ ‚ãã¹ãʾãã ¹ããäÌã¨ã ‡ãŠã½ããÊãã ‚ã¹ã¾ãÍã ¾ãñ‚ããèÊã` ‚ãÔãñ
‚ãã¹ãʾãã Ôãâ¦ã¹¦ã ‚ã¶ãì¾ãã¾ããâÔã ÔããâãäØã¦ãÊãñ ¶ããÖãè ‡ãŠã¾ã? ¶ããè½ãÞã, ¶ããäÔãÀãºã㪠¾ãñ©ããèÊã ºãâ¡Ìããʾããâ¶ããè ¹ãÆã¥ãªã¶ã ãäªÊ¾ãã¶ãâ¦ãÀ, ¹ãßî¶ã
ÞããÊãÊãñʾãã Øããñžããâ¶ãã ¹ããÖî¶ã Ìãã›ñ¦ããèÊã ØããÌã‡ãŠÀãè •ãñÌÖã ‚ããñÀ¡î ÊããØãÊãñ, `½ããÀãñ ãä¹ãŠÀâØããè‡ãŠãñ` ¦ãñÌÖã ¦ãñ©ããèÊã ‚ãñ‡ãŠã ‡ã슛ìâºãã¶ãñ ¹ãì¤ñ
¾ãñ‚ãî¶ã ÔããâãäØã¦ãÊãñ ‡ãŠãè, ``¦ãñ ‚ãã½ãÞ¾ããºãÀãñºãÀ ¶ãì‡ãŠ¦ãñÞã •ãñÌãÊãñÊãñ ‚ããÖñ¦ã. ¦ãñÌÖã ¦ãñ ‡ãŠ›á›ñ Íã¨ãì ‚ãÔãÊãñ ¦ãÀãè ‚ãã¦ãã ¦¾ããâ¶ãã ‡ãŠÔãñ
½ããÀ¦ãã ¾ãñ‚ããèÊã?``9 •¾ããâÞ¾ãã ¾ãã䦇ãŠãäÍÞãâ¦ã ØããÌã‡ãŠÅ¾ããâ½ã£¾ãñ Öãè ‚ãìªã§ã ÌããèÀ¦ãã ¶ãã⪦㠂ããÖñ ¦ããñ Íããâ¦ã ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ã
Ôã§ããÌã¶ãÔããÀŒ¾ãã ãä•ã¦ã‡ã‹¾ãã ‰ãîŠÀ ‡ãŠ§ãÊããè ‡ãŠÀãèÊã ãä¦ã¦ã‡ã‹¾ãã ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã £ãÌãÊã ãä¶ã¦ããèÊãã ¦ããèß½ãã¨ã ÊãÜãì¦ã½ã¦Ìã ¾ãñ¦ã ¶ããÖãè. ¦ãÀ ‡ãŠ§ãÊã
¢ããÊãñʾã㠂㶾ãã¾ããÞ¾ãã ªìÓ› ‚㦾ããÞããÀãâÞãã ãäÖ¡ãèÔã¹ã¥ãã ½ãã¨ã ¹ãÌãæã¹ãÆã¾ã ºãìãä® ¹ããÌã¦ããñ! ‚ãããä¥ã ‚ãÍããÞã ¹ãÆÔãâØããè ½ãñ‡ãŠãùÊãñÞãñ ¦ãñ
¹ãÆãä©ã¦ã Ìãã‡ã‹¾ã ¾ã©ãã©ãæÌã ¹ããÌã¦ãñ ‡ãŠãè, “The more violent the outrage, the most assured we feel that a
revolution was necessary.” (‚㦾ããÞããÀ ãä•ã¦ã‡ãŠã ¼ã¾ãâ‡ãŠÀ, ãä¦ã¦ã‡ãŠãèÞã ¦¾ããÞããè ¹ãÆãä¦ã‰ãŠãè¾ããÖãè ‚ã›ß!).
Ô㦾ããÞãã Öã ¾ã©ãã©ãà ÔÌãÀ ‚ãõ‡ãŠ¥¾ããÔã •ãØããÞãñ ‡ãŠ¥ããöãã ÑãÌã¥ãàã½ã¦ãã ¶ãÔããÌããè ½Ö¥ãî¶ã ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãã¦ããèÊã Êããñ‡ãŠãâÞ¾ãã
‰ãîŠÀ¦ãñºã−Êã ªÍã ãäªÍããâ¶ãã ¹ãÆ©ã¶ã ‡ãŠÀ¥ããÀã ØãÊã‡ãŠã ‡ãŠãñ¥ããè ãä‚ãâãäØÊãÍã Êããñ‡ãŠãâ¶ããè ‡ãŠÀãÌãã? ‚ãÔãã ØãÊã‡ãŠã ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÞãã և㋇ãŠ
ªñÌãªî¦ããâ¶ããèÖãè ÔÌããè‡ãŠãÀÊãñÊãã ¶ããÖãè ½ãØã ½ã¶ãìӾ㠕ãã¦ããé¶ãã ¦ããñ և㋇㊠‡ã슟î¶ã ãä½ãߥããÀ? ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ¦¾ãã ½ã¶ãìӾ㠕ãã¦ããè¦ã •ãÀ ‡ãŠãñ¥ããÊãã ¦ããñ
9 Charles Ball’s Indian Mutiny, vol I.
և㋇㊠‡ãŠã¡ãè½ãã¨ãÖãè ãä½ãߥããÀã ¶ãÔãñÊã ¦ãÀ ¦ããñ ãä‚ãâãäØÊãÍã Êããñ‡ãŠãâ¶ãã Öãñ¾ã! ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ã¶ãñ ãä¶ãÀã¹ãÀ㣾ããâÞããè Íãñ‡ãŠ¡¿ããâ¶ããè ‡ãŠ§ãÊã ‡ãñŠÊããè,
Öñ ‡ãŠãñ¥ã ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡ ÔããâØã¥ããÀ? ¶ããèÊãÊã㠕㶽㠪ñ¥ããÀñ ãä¶ã ¶ããèÊãÞããè Ô¦ãì¦ããè ‡ãŠÀ¥ããÀñ ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡? •¾ãã ‚ã¾ããñ£¾ãñ¶ãñ ¦¾ããâ¶ãã ¹ãÆã¥ãªã¶ã ãäªÊãñ
¦¾ãã ‚ã¾ããñ£¾ãñ¦ããèÊã ØããÌãñÞããè ØããÌãñ ºãã¾ã‡ãŠã½ãìÊããâÔãì®ã •ããßî¶ã ¹ããñßî¶ã ¹ãŠÔ¦ã ‡ãŠÀ¥ããÀñ ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡? ‡ãŠãñ¥ããèÖãè ‚ãõ›ãè¶ãñ ÞããÊã¦ãã¶ãã ¹ãããäÖÊãã
‡ãŠãè, ¦¾ããÊãã ºãâ¡ÌããÊãã Ôã½ã•ãî¶ã ¹ãŠãÍããèÌãÀ ªñ¥ããÀñ ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡? ¹ãŠãÍããèÖãè ‡ãŠ½ããè Ìãã›î¶ã ¦¾ãã ÔÌãªñÍããÔããŸãè ¢ãØã¡¥ããžãã ¹ããâ¡¿ã
Ôãõãä¶ã‡ãŠãâ¶ãã ‚ãàãÀÍã: ãä•ãÌãâ¦ã ¼ãã•ãî¶ã ‡ãŠã¤¥ããÀñ ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡? ¹ãŠãÍããèÊãã ãä‡ãâŠÌãã ¾ãã ãä•ãÌãâ¦ã ¼ãã•ã¥¾ããÊããÖãè •¾ããÞ¾ãã £ãã‡ãŠã¶ãñ ¦¾ããâ¶ããè
¹ãÆñ½ãã¶ãñ ãä½ãŸãè ½ããÀÊããè ‚ãÔã¦ããè ‚ãÔãã £ã½ãÃÞœÊã ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÔããŸãè ØãÀãèºã ãäÖâªì ØããÌã‡ãŠÅ¾ããâ¶ãã ¹ã‡ãŠ¡î¶ã ¦¾ããâ¶ãã ¹ãŠãÍããèÞããè ãäÍãàãã ªñ‚ãî¶ã,
¦¾ããâ¶ãã ºãñ¾ããñ¶ãñ›ãâ¶ããè ¼ããñÔã‡ãŠ¥ããÀñ ãä¶ã ½ãÀ¥¾ããÞãñ ‚ãã£ããè ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã ¦ããò¡ã¦ã Øãã‚ããèÞãñ À‡ã‹¦ãºãâºããß ½ããâÔã ¦ãÀÌããÀãè¶ãñ ¼ããñÔã‡ãŠ¥ããÀñ
ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡? ¹ãŠÁ‡ãŠãºããªÞ¾ãã ¶ãºããºããÞãñ ÌãâÍã•ããÔã ¹ãŠãÍããèÌãÀ Þã¤ãäÌ㥾ããÞãñ ‚ãã£ããè ¦ããñ ½ãìÔãÊã½ãã¶ã ‚ãÔãʾãã¶ãñ ¦¾ããÞ¾ãã ÔãÌãà ªñÖãÊãã
¡ì‡ãŠÀãÞããè Þãºããê Þããñßî¶ã ãä¶ã ¶ãâ¦ãÀ ¦¾ããÊãã ¡ì‡ãŠÀãÞãñ ‡ãŠã¦ã¡¿ãã¦ã Øãìâ¡ãßî¶ã, ¼ãâؾãã‡ãŠ¡î¶ã Þããºãî‡ãŠ ½ããÀÌãî¶ã ½ãØã ¹ãŠãÍããè ªñ¥ããÀñ ãä¶ã Öñ
ÔãÌãà ‡ãðŠ¦¾ã Œãì− ‡ãŠ½ã㶡À-ãä‚ã¶ã-Þããè¹ãŠ ÔãÀ ‡ãŠãñãäÊã¶ÔãÞ¾ãã ¡ãñß¿ããªñŒã¦ã ÞããÊãî ŸñÌã¥ããÀñ ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡? Öãù¡Ôã¶ãÊãã ÌããèÀ ½Ö¥ã¥ããÀñ,
‚ãã‚ãì›Àã½ãÞããè Ô¦ãì¦ããè ‡ãŠÀ¥ããÀñ, ãä¶ã Öãè ÔãÌãà ‡ãðŠ¦¾ãñ ºãâ¡ÌããʾããâÞ¾ãã ÌãÀÞãã ¾ã©ãã©ãà Ôãî¡ ½Ö¥ãî¶ã ¦¾ããâÞãñ ‡ãŠãõ¦ãì‡ãŠ ‡ãŠÀ¥ããÀñ ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡?
‡ãŠã¶ã¹ãîÀÞ¾ãã ãä¼ãâ¦ããèÌãÀ ãä¶ãÀØãÃÊã ¶ããèÞã¦ãã ÔÌãÖÔ¦ãã¶ãñ ãäÊãÖî¶ã ¦ããè Ìãã‡ã‹¾ãñ ½ãñÊãñʾãã ãäÔ¨ã¾ããâ¶ããè ãäÊããäÖÊããè ‚ããÖñ¦ã ‚ãÔãã ½ãîÊã¼ãî¦ã
ÞããñÀ›ñ¹ã¥ãã ‡ãŠÀ¥ããÀñ ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡? ``¾ã©ãã©ãà Ôãî¡``! ‡ãŠãñ¥ããÞãã? Íãâ¼ãÀ ÌãÓãó ¼ãÀ¡î¶ã ½ãñÊãñʾãã ªñÍã½ãã¦ãñÔããŸãè Ôãâ¦ã¹¦ã ¢ããÊãñʾãã ¹ããâ¡¿ã
¹ãàããÞãã ‡ãŠãè ¦¾ã㠂㶾ãã¾ããÞ¾ãã ÞãÀ‡ãŠãÌãÀ ªñŒãÀñŒã ‡ãŠÀ¥ããžãã ‚ããâØÊã ¹ãàããÞãã? ‡ãŠãñ¥ããÞãã Ôãî¡ ¾ã©ãã©ãÃ?
‚㶾ãã¾ããÞ¾ãã ‚ãÍãã ¼ã¾ãâ‡ãŠÀ ªãÂŒã㶾ãããäÍãÌãã¾ã Ûãã Íã½ã¹ãÆ£ãã¶ã ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãÞãã Öã ‚ãÔãÊãã ¼ã¾ãâ‡ãŠÀ Ô¹ãŠãñ› Íããâ¦ã
¢ããÊãã ¶ãÔã¦ãã! ¦¾ã㠂㶾ãã¾ããâ¶ããè ¦¾ããÞ¾ãã ‚ãâ¦ã:‡ãŠÀ¥ããÞããè ÊããÖãè ÊããÖãè ‡ãñŠÊããè. ãäÖâªì ãä¶ã ½ãìÔãÊã½ãã¶ã ‚ãã¹ãÊãñ ‚ã—ãã¶ã•ã¶¾ã ÌãõÀ
ãäÌãÔã¶㠪ñÍã½ãã¦ãñÞ¾ãã Ԧ㶾ãÀÔãã¶ãñ ‚ãñ‡ãŠÀÔã ¢ããÊãñ. ãä•ã¦ã‡ãŠã ãäÖâªãè ãä¦ã¦ã‡ãŠã ‚ãñ‡ãŠã ãäÌãÊãàã¥ã Þãñ¦ã¶ãñÞ¾ãã Ìããžãã¶ãñ ©ã¾ã©ã¾ãã›
‡ãŠÂ ÊããØãÊãã. ̾ã‡ã‹¦ããèãäÌãÓã¾ã‡ãŠ ÔÌãã©ããÃÞããè, ÔãìŒããÞããè, ‚ãã¾ãìÓ¾ããÞããè ¦ãìÞœ ‚ããÍãã ¶ãÓ›¹ãÆã¾ã ¢ããÊããè ãä¶ã ‚ãñ‡ãŠã ‚ãìªã§ã £¾ãñ¾ãã¦ã ÔãÌãÃ
ãåÖªìÔ©ãã¶ã ‚ã¹ãîÌãà ‚ãñ‡ãŠ¦ãã ¹ããÌãî ÊããØãÊãñ. ªñÍãÔãñÌãñÔããŸãè Ûãã ¼ã¾ãâ‡ãŠÀ ãäÔ©ã¦ããè¶ãñ ªØã¡ãÊããÖãè ¹ãã¢ãÀ ¹ã슛î ÊããØãÊãã.
‡ãŠãñ¥ã ¼ã¾ãâ‡ãŠÀ Ô¹ãŠãñ›! ãä‡ãŠ¦ããè ‚ã‡ãŠÔ½ãã¦ã ¦ãã䡦ã ÌãñØãã¶ãñ! ‚ãñ‡ãŠã àã¥ãã½ã£¾ãñ Öã Íããâ¦ã ãäªÔã¥ããÀã •ÌããÊãã½ãìŒããè
ãäªØØã•ããâÞããè ‡ãŠã¶ãŸßãè ºãÔãñÊã ‚ãÍã㠇㊡‡ãŠ¡ã›ã¶ãñ ¦ã¡ã¡‡ãŠ¶ã ¹ã슛î¶ã ªì¼ãâØã, Íã¦ã¼ãâØã, ÔãÖÔ¨ã¼ãâØã ¢ããÊãã! Íã¨ãî ãä•ã©ãñ ¹ãã¾ã ŸñÌããèÊã
ãä¦ã©ãñ ¦¾ããÞãñ ¼ãÔ½ã. ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè ãä‚ããä¦ãÖãÔã‡ãŠãÀ ãäÊããäÖ¦ããñ ‡ãŠãè, ``•¾ããâÞ¾ãã ãä•ãÌããÌãÀ ‚ãã½ãÞããè ÔãìÀãäàã¦ã¦ãã ‚ãÌãÊãâºãî¶ã Öãñ¦ããè ¦ãñ
ÔãÀ‡ãŠãÀãè ¶ããñ‡ãŠÀÞã ‚ãñ‡ãŠÔã½ã¾ããÌãÞœñªã¶ãñ ‚ãã½ãÞ¾ããÌãÀ ‚ãñŒãã²ãã ¶ããØããÔããÀŒãñ ‚ãìÊã›î¶ã ÞããÊãÊãñ. ãä¹ãŠ¦ãîÀ ¢ããÊãñʾãã ÔãÀ‡ãŠãÀãè
¶ããñ‡ãŠÀãâÞããè ¾ããªãè ªñ‚ããè¶ã ½Ö›Êãñ ¦ãÀ ºãâ¡ ‡ãŠÂ¶ã ‚ãìŸÊãñʾãã ãäÌãÔ¦ããè¥ãà ¹ãƪñÍãã¦ããèÊã ÔãÀ‡ãŠãÀãè ¶ããñ‡ãŠÀãâÞããè ÔãÌãà ¶ããÌããä¶ãÍããè ½ãÊãã
ÔããâØããÌããè ÊããØãñÊã. ‚ã¹ãÌã㪠‚ãÔãã ¦ãìÀ߇ãŠ. ¦¾ãã ÔãÀ‡ãŠãÀãè ¶ããñ‡ãŠÀãâ¦ããèÊ㠂㦾ãâ¦ã ¹ãƽãìŒã ‡ãŠã•ããè ‚ãìªÊã ‡ã슢ãÊã, ¶ããù©ãÃÌãñÔ›¶ãà ¹ãÆãâ¦ããÞãã
½ã쌾㠂ããä£ã‡ãŠãÀãè, ‚ããØãžããÞãã ãä¹ãÆãä¶Ôã¹ãÊã ÔãªÀ ‚ã½ããè¶ã, ‚ããØãžããÞãã ½ãì¶ãÔã¹ãŠ, ¦ãñ©ããèÊã ‡ãŠãñ¦ãÌããÊã, ãäªÊÊããèÞãã ãä¹ãÆãä¶Ôã¹ããÊã ÔãªÀ
‚ã½ããè¶ã, ‡ãŠã¶ã¹ãîÀÞãã ãä¹ãÆãä¶Ôã¹ãÊã ÔãªÀ ‚ã½ããè¶ã, ‡ãŠã¶ã¹ãîÀÞãã ¡ñ¹¾ãì›ãè ‡ãŠÊãñ‡ã‹›À, ¹ãŠ§ãñ¹ãîÀÞãã ¡ñ¹¾ãì›ãè ‡ãŠÊãñ‡ã‹›À, •¾ãã¶ãñ Àãºã›Ã
›‡ãŠÀÞãã ¹ãÆã¥ã Üãñ¦ãÊãã, ¹ãŠ§ãñ¹ãîÀÞãñ ºãã‡ãŠãèÞãñ ¶ãñãä›ÌÖ ‚ããä£ã‡ãŠãÀãè, ‚ãÊããÖãºããªÞãã ½ãì¶ãÔã¹ãŠ; ¦¾ããÞã ¹ãÆãâ¦ããâ¦ããèÊã ‚ãã¥ãŒããè ‚ãñ‡ãŠ
½ãì¶ãÔã¹ãŠ, ºãÀñÊããèÞãã ãä¹ãÆãä¶Ôã¹ãÊã ÔãªÀ ‚ã½ããè¶ã; ‚ããä¢ã½ãØã¡Þãã ¡ñ¹¾ãì›ãè ‡ãŠÊãñ‡ã‹›À; J-¾ãñ©ããèÊã ãä¹ãÆãä¶Ôã¹ãÊã ÔãªÀ ‚ã½ããè¶ã; G ¾ãñ©ããèÊã
ãä¹ãÆãä¶Ôã¹ãÊã ÔãªÀ ‚ã½ããè¶ã!! ‚ãããä¥ã Öãè ¾ããªãè ‚ã¦¾ãâ¦ã ‚ã¹ãìÀãè- ‡ãñŠÌãß ãäªØªÍãöããÔããŸãè ãäªÊãñÊããè!``10 ‚ãÔãã ¹ãÆÊã¾ãÔ¹ãŠãñ› ‡ãŠ¡ã¡Êãã!
¹ããñÊããèÔã ºãâ¡ ‡ãŠÂ¶ã ‚ãìŸÊãñ. ãäÍã¹ãã‚ããè ºãâ¡ ‡ãŠÂ¶ã ‚ãìŸÊãñ! ØããÌã‡ãŠÀãè ºãâ¡ ‡ãŠÂ¶ã ‚ãìŸÊãñ! ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâÍããè ãä‚ã½ãã¶ãªãÀãè ½Ö¥ã•ãñ £ã½ãóãñÖ
ãä¶ã ªñÍã³ãñÖ Öãñ¾ã ‚ãÍããè ‚ãñ‡ãŠã ãä¶ããä½ãÓã½ãã¨ãã¦ã •ãñ©ãñ ¦ãñ©ãñ £ã½ãÃÔã½ã•ãî¦ã Öãñ‚ãî¶ã ØãñÊããè. •ããñ ‡ãŠãñ¥ããè ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâ‡ãŠ¡ñ ÀãÖãèÊã ¦¾ããÊãã
¼ãÀã¼ãÀ •ãããä¦ãºããäÖÓ‡ãŠãÀ ¹ã¡î ÊããØãÊãñ. ¦¾ããÞãñ ¹ãâ‡ã‹¦ããèÊãã ‡ãŠãñ¥ããè ºãÔã¥ããÀ ¶ããÖãè, ¦¾ããÊã㠇㊶¾ãã ‡ãŠãñ¥ããè ªñ¥ããÀ ¶ããÖãè, ¦¾ããÞ¾ãã
¹ãî•ãñÊãã ºãÆãÚã¥ã ¶ããÖãè, ¦¾ããÞ¾ãã ãäÞã¦ãñÊãã ‚ãضããè ªñ¥ããÀã ¶ããÖãè! ÔãÌããæ㠂㦾ãâ¦ã ‚ã¹ã½ãã¶ããԹ㪠ãä¶ã ‚ã©ããæã ãäÍãÌããè ½Ö¥ã•ãñ
`ãä¹ãŠÀâؾããÞãã ¶ããñ‡ãŠÀ` Öãè Öãñ¾ã!
‚ãñ‡ãŠ ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè ÊãñŒã‡ãŠ ½Ö¥ã¦ããñ, “Revolt had, in consequence swept before it, in many
cases, all regard to personal interest and all attachment to the former master. The
10 Rev Kennedy M. G. page 43.
imputations of remaining faithful to government, in such circumstances has been
intolerable. It is well known that the few sepoys who have remained in our services are
deemed out-castes, not only by their comrades but their caste people in general. These
even say they cannot venture to go to their homes; for, not only would they be
reproached and denied brotherly offices,but their very lives would be in danger.” Rev.
Kennedy.
‚ãÍããè ¹ããäÀãäÔ©ã¦ããè ‚ãÔãʾãã½ãìßñ, Ìã¶㠂ãØãªãè Íããâ¦ã ¼ããÔã¥ããÀã ¦ããñ •ÌããÊãã½ãìŒããè ãä‚ã¦ã‡ãŠã ¹ãÆ•ÌãÊããè¦ã ¢ããÊãñÊãã Öãñ¦ãã
‡ãŠãè, ‡ãŠãñ¥ã¦¾ããÖãè àã¥ããè ¦¾ããÞãã Ô¹ãŠãñ› ÌÖãÌãã! ‰ãŠãâ¦ããèªî¦ã ‚ãã‡ãŠãÍãã¦ãî¶ã ¼ãÀãžãã ½ããÀãè¦ã ÊãÌã‡ãŠÀÞã Ôãã•ãžãã Öãñ¥ããžãã ¦¾ãã
Ôã½ããÀâ¼ããÊãã Ö•ãÀ ÀÖ㥾ããÞãñ ãä¶ã½ãâ¨ã¥ã ¹ãƦ¾ãñ‡ãŠãÊãã ªñ¦ã Öãñ¦ãñ. ¦¾ãã ‚ãã½ãâ¨ã¥ããÞãã ÔÌããè‡ãŠãÀ ‡ãŠÂ¶ã, ¦ãñ ¹ããäÌã¨ã £¾ãñ¾ã Ôã㣾ã
‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÔããŸãè ªÍã ãäªÍããâ¦ããèÊã ¾ã쮪ñÌã¦ãã ÊãØãºãØããè¶ãñ ãä¶ãÜããʾãã. À¥ãÌãã²ãñ, ¾ãì®ÜããñÓã, Ôã½ãÀØã•ãöãã ‚ãããäª ‚ããÌã;ã‡ãŠ ÔãÌãà Ôãã£ã¶ãñ
¾ããñؾã ã䟇ãŠã¥ããè ½ããâ¡î¶ã ½ã⡹ã Ôã••ã ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ãã¦ã ‚ããÊãã ‚ããÖñ. •ÌããÊãã½ãìŒããèÞ¾ãã ¹ããÍÌãüããØããè •ãìÊã½ããÞãã ‡ãŠÖÀ ãä¶ã¼ãþã¹ã¥ãñ ‚ãìÔãߦã
‚ããÖñ, ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ‰ãŠãâ¦ããèÞãã àã¥ã •ãÔã•ãÔãã •ãÌãß ¾ãñ¦ã ÞããÊãÊãã ‚ãããä¥ã Ìã¶ã ãäÖÀ̾ããØããÀ ãäªÔã¥ããžãã ¹ãÌãæããÞ¾ãã ‚ãâ¦ã¼ããÃØãã¦ã
•ãìÊã½ããÞãã ‡ãŠÖÀ ‡ãŠãñÔãßÊãã ¦¾ããºãÀãñºãÀ •ÌããÊãã½ãìŒããèÞãã Ô¹ãŠãñ› ¢ããÊãã! Öã ‚ãã¦ãã ÔããÌã£ãã¶ã, ‰ãŠãâ¦ããèÞãã ‚ãì³ñ‡ãŠ ¢ããÊãã ‚ããÖñ!
‰ãŠãâ¦ããèÞ¾ãã •ÌããÊãã ºããÖñÀ ¹ã¡î ÊããØãʾãã ‚ããÖñ¦ã. À‡ã‹¦ããÞãã ÌãÓããÃÌã Öãñ‚ãî ÊããØãÊãã ‚ããÖñ -‡ãŠã¶ãŸß¿ãã ºãÔããäÌã¥ããžãã ãä‡ã⊇ãŠãß¿ãã,
¦ãÀÌããÀãèÞãã Œã¥ãŒã¥ãã› -¼ãì¦ãñ ºãñÖãñÓã ¶ããÞã¦ã ‚ããÖñ¦ã -¾ããñ®ñ ÌããèÀ Øã•ãöãã ‡ãŠÀãè¦ã ‚ããÖñ¦ã! Ìã¶㠩ãâ¡ ãä¶ã ãäÖÀÌãã ãäªÔã¥ããÀã
•ÌããÊãã½ãìŒããèÞãã ¹ãÌãæ㠪ì¼ãâØãÊãã -¦¾ããÞãñ Íã¦ãÍã: ¦ãì‡ãŠ¡ñ ‚ãì¡Êãñ -‚ãÀñ, Ö•ããÀãñ •ããØããè ¦ããñ ¹ãñ›î¶ã ¼ã¡‡ãŠÊãã ‚ããÖñ -ÔãÌãà ¹ãð©Ìããè ‚ãضããè¶ãñ
ãä¶ã ¦ãÀÌããÀãèÞ¾ãã Œã¥ãŒã¥ãã›ã¶ãñ ̾ãã¹ãî¶ã ›ã‡ãŠÊããè!
‡ãŠãŸñÌãã¡ã¦ããèÊã ‡ãŠãÖãè ¼ããØãã¦ã ãäÌãŸÂ ¶ããÌããâÞãã ‚ãñ‡ãŠ Þã½ã¦‡ãŠããäÀ‡ãŠ •ãÊã¹ãÆÌããÖ ‚ããÖñ. ¦¾ããÞãã ¹ãðÓŸ¼ããØ㠇㊟ãè¥ã
¼ãî½ããèÔããÀŒãã ¼ããÔã¦ããñ. ÛããÔãâºãâ£ããè ½ãããäÖ¦ããè ¶ãÔãÊãñÊãñ ãä¦ãÅÖã‚ããè¦ã ¦¾ããÌãÀ ÔãÖ•ã ãäÌãÍÌããÔãã¶ãñ ¹ãã‚ãîÊã ŸñÌã¦ãã¦ã. ¦ããñ Ìã¶㠇㊟ãè¥ã
ãäªÔãÊãñÊãã ¹ãðÓŸ¼ããØã ©ããñ¡ãÔãã ÖÊãî ÊããØã¦ããÞã ¦ãñ ãä¦ãÅÖã‚ããè¦ã ¦¾ãã ¹ãðÓŸ¼ããØããÌãÀ ‚ããä£ã‡ãŠ ŒãâºããèÀ¹ã¥ãñ ‚ãì¼ãñ ÀãÖ¥¾ããÞãã ¹ãƾ㦶㠇ãŠÂ
ÊããØã¦ãã¦ã. ¦ãñ ‚ãÔãñ ‡ãŠÀ¦ãã¦ã ¦ããñÞã ¦ããñ ¹ãðÓŸ¼ããØã ‡ãŠÊãî ÊããØã¦ããñ ãä¶ã ¦ãñ ØãÀãèºã ¹ããâ©ãÔ©ã ãä¦ãÅÖã‚ããè¦ã ŒããñÊã ¹ã㥾ãã¦ã ºãì¡î¶ã •ãã¦ãã¦ã.
‚ãããä¥ã ãäÌãŸÂ¹ãƽãã¥ãñÞã Öã ‰ãŠãâãä¦ã¹ãÆÌããÖ ÔãÌãà ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ã ̾ãã¹ãî¶ã ÀããäÖÊãñÊãã ‚ããÖñ! Ìã¶ã ãäªÔã¥ããÀã ‡ãŠãßã ÀâØã ¹ããÖî¶ã •ãìÊãî½ã
‡ãŠÀ¥ããžããâ¶ãã ‚ãÔãã ¼ããÔã ¢ããÊãã ‡ãŠãè, ‡ãŠãÖãèÖãè ‡ãìŠÀºãîÀ ãä‡ãâŠÌãã ¦ã‰ãŠãÀ ¶ã ‡ãŠãäÀ¦ã㠂㶾ãã¾ã Ôãֶ㠇ãŠÀãè¦ã ‚ãÔãÊãñÊãã Öã ¶ãñÖ½ããèÞãã
Ôãã£ããÞã ¼ãî¹ãðÓŸ¼ããØã Íããâ¦ã ‚ããÖñ. ½Ö¥ãî¶ã •ãìÊã½ãã¶ãñ ‚ãã¹ãÊãñ ¹ãã‚ãîÊã ¦¾ããÌãÀ ãä¶ã£ããÃÔ¦ã¹ã¥ãñ ŸñÌãÊãñ -¦ããñÞã ‡ãŠãßã ¹ãðÓŸ¼ããØã ÖÊãî
ÊããØãÊãã! ¦ãñÌÖã •ãÊì ã½ããè ‚ã¶¾ãã¾ãã¶ãñ ØãÌãüãÀã¶ãñ ¦¾ãã ¹ãŠÔã̾ãã ¼ãî¹ãðÓŸãÌãÀ •ããñÀã¶ãñ ¹ãã‚ãîÊã ÀãñÌãÊãñ! ‚ãããä¥ã ‚ãã¦ãã Êãàã¹ãîÌãÇ㊠¹ãÖã! ¦ããñ
¼ãî¹ãðÓŸ¼ããØã ‡ãŠÊãâ¡Êãã ¹ãÖã ‚ãããä¥ã ãä¦ãÞ¾ããŒããÊããè ‚ãÔãÊãñÊãã Êãã›ãâÌãÀ Êãã›ã ‚ãìÔãߥããÀã, ¹ãñŠÔããßÊãñÊãã Áãä£ãÀãÞãã ‚ã½ã¾ããê ÔããØãÀ
‚ãì¹ãŠãßî¶ã ÌãÀ ‚ããÊãã! •ãìÊã½ããè ‚ã¶¾ãã¾ã ¦¾ãã¦ã ºãì¡î¶ã ØãñÊãã! •ãìÊã½ããè ‚ã¶¾ãã¾ãã! ¦ãî ‡ãŠãñŸñÖãè ¹ãã‚ãîÊã ›ã‡ãŠ, ¹ã¥ã ‡ãŠŸãè¥ã ¹ãðÓŸ¼ããØã
¦ãìÊãã Ôãã¹ã¡¥ããÀÞã ¶ããÖãè. ‚ãã¦ãã, ‚ãâ¦ã:‡ãŠãßãè ¦ãÀãè ‚ãã¦ãã ¦ãìÊãã ‡ãŠßî¶ã ¾ãñ‚ããèÊã ‡ãŠãè, Ìã¶㠇ãŠãß¿ãã ãäªÔã¥ããžãã ¼ãî¹ãðÓŸãŒããÊããè
À‡ã‹¦ããÞãñ-ÊããÊã¼ã¡‡ãŠ À‡ã‹¦ããÞãñ -¹ãÆÌããÖ ‚ãÔã¦ãã¦ã. ‚ãããä¥ã ‚ãñ‡ãŠã ‡ãŠã¶ãŸß¿ãã ºãÔããäÌã¥ããžãã •ÌããÊãã½ãìŒããèÞ¾ãã ¹ãÆÔ¹ãŠãñ›ãÞãñ ¦ãñ ¹ãÆÞãâ¡
‚ããÌãã•ã ‚ã•ãî¶ã ¦ãÀãè ‚ãõ‡ãŠã!
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¼ããØã ªìÔãÀã Ôã½ã㹦ã
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