Waxhaw Indians                                                                                        Zinc
Waxhaw Indians, 44                   Wolfe, Jerry, 136                 Works Progress Administration
Waynesville, North Carolina, 151     Wolfe, Thomas, 182, 182               (WPA), 108, 108
Weather, 4, 40, 152, 156, 263        Women
Weaving, 65                                                            World War I, 106, 106
Weil, Gertrude, 112                      as elected leaders, 112, 180  World War II, 109, 109
Weldon, North Carolina, 100              suffrage, 112                 Wright Brothers National Memorial,
West Virginia, 218                       war and, 109
Western Hemisphere, I5               Wood, 226, 226                        103
Wetlands, 6, 31                      Wood products, 153                Wright, Orville, 103, 103, 255
Wheat, 10, 20                        Work. See also Farming            Wright, Wilbur, 103, 103, 255
White, John, 12, 53, 53, 59              American Indians and, 125     Writing, 16, 22, 28, 36, 54, 60, 66, 72,
Whitewater rafting, 21                   Coastal Plain region, 153
Wigwams, 45                              government workers, 223           80, 82, 92, 98, 104, 116, 118, 134, 138,
Wilderness Road, 68, 68                  human resources, 227              146, 162, 186, 196, 212, 214, 230, 248,
Wildlife refuge, 207                     labor union, 113                  264, 270
Wilmington, North Carolina, 59, 59,      migrant workers, 133
                                         Mountain region, 157            Z
    100, 142, 152, 194, 209, 243         Piedmont region, 155
Wind power, 220, 229                     service work, 153, 155, 157   Zinc, 220
Winston-Salem, North Carolina, 18,       women and, 109
    37, 143
R18 ■ Reference
PHOTO CREDITS                                        Steven R Freer; 100 (cl) Beryl Goldberg; 101 (tl)     APImages; 181 (b) NC Division of Historic Places;
                                                     Carol W. Martin/Greensboro Historical Museum          181 (br) Sampson-Livermore Library UNC
Placement key: (t) top, (b) bottom, (r) right, (l)   Collection; 101 (tr) Information Technology and       Pembroke; 182 (cl) Bettmann/CORBIS; 182 (br)
left, (c) center, (bg) background, (fg) foreground,  Society Division, National Museum of American         AP Photo/Angela Rowlings; 182 (bc) © Michael
(i) inset                                            History/Smithsonian Institution; 102 (br) F.          Ochs Archives/Corbis; 182 (bl) Tim Mosenfelder/
                                                     Marion Redd Papers/University of North                Corbis; 183 (tl) Gerry Broome/AP Images; 183 (tr)
Front Cover: (bl) Corbis, (br) Corbis, (c) Getty     Carolina Charlotte Library, Special Collections       Chip Henderson/Index Stock Imagery; 187 Jeff
Images, Back Cover: (bg) Getty Images, (tl)          Unit; 103 (cr) The Granger Collection; 103 (t) Griff  Greenberg / Alamy; 191 (c) Transparencies, Inc;
Stockbyte/Getty Images. Title Page: (bg) Getty       Wason/National Geographic Image Collection;           192 (b) Jim Willard/N.C Division of State Historic
Images, (c) Stockbyte/Getty Images.                  105 (c) Bettmann/Corbis; 106 (b) www.kuglerstu-       Sites; 193 (t) ConsultWebs; 194 (t) Tim Barnwell;
                                                     dio.com; 106 (cl) American School/The                 194 (bl) Jupiterimages/Brand X/Corbis; 195 (b)
I2 (cl) Dennis MacDonald/PhotoEdit; I2 (bc)          Bridgeman Art Library; 107 (t) Scherl/SV-             Kim Fennema; 197 (c) Brian Gomsak; 198 (tr)
Randy Wells/Stone/Getty Images; I3 (tc) Jose         Bilderdenst/The Image Works; 108 (b) Jack             “Earth Series” by Clara Rountree Couch, Photo
Fuste Raga/age fotostock; I3 (cl) Steven Widoff/     Harris/Transparencies, Inc.; 108 (cl) United States   Tom Mills/Penland School of Crafts; 198 (cl)
Alamy; I3 (bc) ML Sinibaldi/CORBIS; 1 Alan           Post Office; 109 (t) Courtesty of Summit School,      “Fibanacci3” by Billie Ruth Sudduth, Photo Tom
Watson; 5 (c) Orbimage/Photo Researchers, Inc.;      Winston-Salem, NC; 111 (c) Courtesy National          Mills/Penland School of Crafts; 198 (tr) Owaki -
6 (bl) Jupiter Images/Picturequest; 6 (br) David     Civil Rights Museum; 112 (t) North Carolina State     Kulla/CORBIS; 199 (br) Robin Dryer/Penland
Muench/Corbis; 6 (bc) Raymond Gehman/                Archives; 112 (cl) Mary Evans/The Womens              School of Crafts; 199 (b) North Carolina
National Geographic Image Collection; 8 (b)          Library/The Image Works; 113 (br) Library of          Collection of the UNC-Chapel Hill Library; 200
RAYMOND GEHMAN/National Geographic                   Congress; 114 (br) Roland Giduz/UNC University        (tl) Aldo Tutino / Art Resource, NY; 200 (br) Bill
Image Collection; 8 (cr) Altrendo nature /Getty      Library, Chapel Hill; 114 (br) Bettmann/Corbis;       Bamburger/North Carolina Arts Council; 201
Images; 11 (t) Wayne Eastep / Getty Images; 11       115 (t) Jack Moebes/Corbis; 119 Thomas Gartman;       (inset) © Carol Shanks/Transparencies, Inc.; 201
(tr) Charles O’Rear/Corbis; 13 (c) Corbis; 14 (cl)   123 (c) Transparencies Inc; 125 (tl) Angel Wynn/      (t) Fessa John Hook; 202 (b) John and Claude Elk;
Andre Jenny / Alamy; 14 (br) Witold Skrypczak /      NativeStock; 125 (tr) Billy E. Barnes/PhotoEdit;      202 (cl) Jennifer Ruggieri/North Carolina School
SuperStock; 15 (br) JIM SCHWABEL / Grant             126 (br) Gerald Herbert/AP Images; 126 (br) The       of the Arts; 203 (t) The Goss Agency; 203 (br)
Heilman Photography; 17 (c) Ron Chapple/             Lumbee Tribe of North Carolina; 126 (cl) The          Michael Zirkle/North Carolina Symphony; 205 (c)
Jupiter Images; 19 (tl) Charles Gupton / Getty       Lumbee Tribe of North Carolina; 127 (t) Tim           Todd Bush; 207 (tl) Scott Taylor; 207 (t) Raymond
Images; 19 (tr) Scott Witte / Index Stock Imagery;   Barnwell; 127 (tr) Pat & Chuck Blackley; 127 (cr)     Gehman/Corbis; 208 Lois Greenfield; 209 (t) Al
20 (br) Digital Vision/ Getty Images; 21 (t) Gary    Kristy Maney; 127 (cl) Lumbee Tribe of North          Bello/Getty Images; 209 (cr) Scott Bales/Corbis;
Pearl/agefotostock; 23 (c) Andre Jenn / The Image    Carolina; 129 (c) Wade Bruton/UNC Charlotte;          209 (tr) APImages/Kent Smith/Contributor; 210
Works; 27 (t) Pixtal/agefotostock; 29 (c) Peter      130 (b) Tryon Palace; 130 (br) Granger Collection;    (b) Mark Gibson/Indexstock Imagery; 210 (cl) Tim
Barrett/Masterfile; 31 (tr) Zach Holmes/Alamy; 33    132 (c) Francisco Villaflor/Alamy; 132 (cr) Image     Barnwell; 211 (tr) Hugh Morton/Grandfather
Gary W. Carter/Corbis; 33 (t) Gary W. Carter/        Source White/Alamy; 132 (bl) Zigy Kaluzny-            Mountain Highland Games; 211 (cr) Chuck
Corbis; 37 Tim Barnwell; 49 (c) © Mike Booher/       Charles Thatcher/Getty Images; 132 (bc) RF/           Burton/APImages; 211 (tr) Patrick Schneider/AP
TRANSPARENCIES, Inc.; 50 (cl) Michael                Corbis; 132 (br) Ariel Skelley/Corbis; 135 (c)        Images; 215 The News and Oberver; 219 (c)
Freeman/Corbis; 50 (b) Gordon Miller; 52 (b)         Corbis; 136 (b) Tim Barnwell; 136 (cl) Tim            Harrison Shull/ Getty Images; 220 (cl) Visuals
Lauros / Giraudon, Service Historique de la          Barnwell; 137 Jal Schrof/pbase.com; 139 (c)           Unlimited/Corbis; 220 (b) John Birdsall/AGE
Marine, Vincennes, France / The Bridgeman Art        Transparencies, Inc.; 140 © Billy E. Barnes/          Fotostock America; 221 (t) Michael Halminski; 221
Library International; 52 (cl) British Museum,       Transparencies, Inc.; 141 (b) Scott Taylor; 141 (cr)  (tl) Scott Taylor Photogrpahy; 222 (bl) Bob Jordan/
London, UK / The Bridgeman Art LibraryThe            Alan Watson; 142 (br) Courtesy of the Tar Heel        APImages; 222 (b) Image100/Superstock; 225 (c)
Bridgeman Art Library; 52 (cl) ©British Museum,      Junior Historian Magazine, Spring 2003; 143 (t)       Royal Wiggins/Thayer Coggins Furiture; 228 (cr)
London, UK/ The Bridgeman Art Library; 53 (t)        Kim Fennema; 143 (cr) SuperStock, Inc./               Logan Mock-Bunting/ Getty Images; 228 (b) Mark
©Fort Raleigh National Historic Site/National        Superstock; 143 (tr) Jim Willard/NC Division of       Wagoner Productions; 229 (cr) Tom Rhodes/NC
Park Service; 55 (c) Dennis Hallinan/Alamy; 56       Historical Places; 147 Tim Barnwell Photography;      Division of Pollution Prevention & Environmental
(br) North Carolina State Archives; 56 (bl)          151 (c) Jim Hargan; 152 (tl) Clayton Esterson; 153    Assistance; 229 (tr) Brent Sumerville/North
National Portrait Gallery London; 57 (t)             (tr) Kim Fennema; 153 (tl) Noah Clayton/Getty         Carolina Small Wind Initiative Dept of
Embleton, Ron (1930-88)/The Bridgeman Art            Images; 154 (bl) George Tiedemann/Corbis; 155         Technology; 231 (c) © Jeff Greenberg / Alamy; 232
Library; 58 (bl) Peter Newark Historical Pictures,   (bl) Brownie Harris/Corbis; 156 (tl) Todd Bush;       (br) John da Costa/Art Resource; 233 (t) Chuck
Private Collection / The Bridgeman Art Library;      157 (tr) Steven McBride; 157 (t) Chris Brown; 158     Savage/Corbis; 233 (cr) Lucayan; 234 (t) Logan
58 (br) SuperStock; 58 (cl) North Carolina           (tr) North Carolina Big Sweep; 159 (c) Andre          Mock-Bunting/Stringer/Getty Images; 235 (b)
Maritime Museum; 59 (tl) Lauros / Giraudon,          Jenny/Alamy; 160 (tr) Lucayan; 160 (tr) Lucayan;      Elaine Shamel; 237 (c) Photodisc/SuperStock; 241
Service Historique de la Marine, Vincennes,          160 (cl) Islamic Center of Raleigh; 161 (br) Alan     (c) Ernest H. Robl; 242 (b) Ernest H. Robl; 244 (bl)
France / The Bridgeman Art Library                   Levenson; 163 Ariel Skelley/Getty Images; 164 (b)     Tim Barnwell Photography; 244 (bc) Chip
International; 59 (tr) ©Photo by Mark Sexton/        Michael Ventura/PhotoEdit; 164 (cl) North             Henderson /Index Stock Imagery; 244 (br) Steve
Peabody Essex Museum of Salem; 61 (c) Kim            Carolina State Archives; 165 (t) Jeff Greenberg/      Dunwell/Index Stock Imagery; 249 Richard
Karpeles / Alamy; 64 (tl) © Robert Bailey/           The Image Works; 166 (tl) Mark Richards/              Nowitz; 253 (c) Tim Barnwell; 254 (cl) North
TRANSPARENCIES, Inc.; 64 (tr) Andre Jenny /          PhotoEdit; 166 (tr) Spencer Platt/Getty Images;       Carolina State Archives; 254 (b) Tom Dills; 255 (t)
Alamy; 65 (b) David Lyons / Alamy; 67 (c) Andre      167 (b) Photo by Sara Davis/Getty Images; 169 (c)     Erika Helm/Charlotte-Douglas International
Jenny / Alamy; 68 (b) SuperStock; 69 (br)            Mark Gibson; 170 (bl) John and Claude Elk III;        Airport; 257 (tl) SuperStock; 259 (c) Harrison
Smithsonian American Art Museum, Washington          170 (bc) North Carolina DOT; 170 Patty                Shull/GettyImages; 260 (t) © Peter Finger/
D.C./Art Resource, NY; 70 (cl) Jim Lane; 70 (br)     McGuillian/Supreme Court of North Carolina;           CORBIS; 261 (b) Ingram Publishing/SuperStock;
Jim Lane; 73 (c) Tom Till/Alamy; 74 (bl) ©Gift of    171 (tl) Lucayan; 171 (cr) North Carolina General     261 (cr) Wisconsin Historical Museum; 262 (tr)
Dr. J. C. Webster/McCord Museum of Canadian          Assembly; 173 (cr) Lucayan Inc.; 175 (tr) Jim         Tim Barnwell; 263 (b) STOCKTREK/ Getty
History, Montreal; 76 (bl) Transparencies, Inc; 76   Hargan; 176 (tr) Brooks, Pierce, McLendon,            Images; 263 (cr) Martyn Goddard/Corbis; 264 (tr)
(br) Alan Watson; 77 (bl) University of North        Humphrey & Leonard, LLP; 177 (c) John and             NASA; 265 (c) Chad Slattery/ Getty Images; 266
Carolina School of Government; 77 (br) Granger       Claude Elk; 178 (cl) Corbis; 178 (b) Stock            (b) Lester Lefkowitz/ Getty Images; 266 (cl)
Collection, New York; 78 (b) http://www.histori-     Montage/SuperStock; 179 (tr) © The Corcoran           Michael Rosenfeld/ Getty Images; 267 (t) Michael
calartprints.com; 79 (t) SuperStock; 83 Andre        Gallery of Art/CORBIS; 179 (br) National Portrait     Newman/PhotoEdit.
Jenny/Alamy; 87 (c) North Carolina State             Gallery; 179 (t) Corbis; 180 (cl) Gjon Mili/
Archives; 90 (t) SuperStock; 93 (c) Library of       Stringer/Getty Images; 180 (tr) Robert Willett/The    All other photos property of Harcourt School
Congress; 96 (cl) AP Photo/The Charlotte             News & Observer; 180 (tr) Dave Weaver/                Publishers.
Observer, Jeff Willhelm; 97 (tl) Library of
Congress; 97 (br) The Granger Collection; 99 (c)
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