afiqah

TOURISM MALAYSIA

DTM 10093

NAMA:NUR AFIQAH BINTI ZUL

NO MATRIK:29DUP22F1003

PREPARED FOR:MISS SURAYAHANIM BINTI ALI

Ebook about education
Administration system and

Economic Activities of
Malaysia & Malaysia and

system

CONTENT 1.MALAY COMMUNITY
2.CHINESE COMMUNITY
3. INDIAN COMMUNITY
4.BABA NYONYA COMMUNITY
5. INDIGENOUS COMMUNITY
6.SABAH ETHIC COMMUNITY
7.SARAWAK ETHIC COMMUNITY

PART A
EDUCATION
IN MALAYSIA

HISTORY

History of Education could be defined as: The study of the past
development of educational systems, theories, practices and
institutions within the general historical framework of political,
social, economic, scientific, technological and cultural changes that

different societies have gone through over time

Language of Instruction

BinashtrauscatMioenlainyuMiaslapyrismiaapruybllaicngscuhagoeolosf
Eprnigmliashryisatnadugshect oans daasreycoscnhdoloalnsguage in both
In Chinese and Tamil national-type primary
school
Most graduate studies are also conducted in
English

Early childhood

The programmer are designed for chilren below the
age of 3
Preschools provide education from ages
approximately three to seven. depending on the
country when children enter primary education .
Kindergarten "'provides a child-centred. preschool
curriculum for three-to seven -year -old chilren that
aim at unfolding the child's physical. intellectual and
more nature with balanced emphasis on each of them

Primary

Primary education consists of the first four to seven years of formal structured
education
Primary education consists of six to eight year of schooling starting at the age of five to
seven .sithough this varies between and sometimes within ,countries
The curriculum includes study of a first language (Bahasa Melayu ,Chinese or Tamil)
English as a second language .Islamic education (compulsory for
muslim).mathematics,science civics /moral education,local studies, physical education
health education music and visual arts

Secondary

lower secondry

The three year of instruction at the
flower secondary (Form 1-3)
Student attend national secondary
school with instruction in the
national language (Bahasa Melayu ).
Student from Chinese or Tamil
national -type primary school do a
transitional year before beginning
lower secondry schooling

Upper Senconder

Form 4 and 5 make up the upper secondry level
and students typically attend one of three type of
school chemistry, biology ,physcs addition
mathematics and English for science and
technology
At the end of the upper secondry cycle (From 5.)
student from all streams take the
Sijil Pembelajaran Malaysia SPM,which is
administered by the Malaysian Examination
Syndicate

Senior Secondary Pre -university

Aslo know as sixth from, this cycle lasts
two years and its divided into lower
sixth form and upper sixth form
Malaysia higer school Certificate
Examination (STPM) administred by the
malaysia examinations consil

07

Matriculation

The matriculation cycle is just
on year in length (two
semester) and designed to
prepared well qualified upper
secondry graduates,as guaged
by performance in SPMfor
entry into top-ranked
universites

part B:
malaysia
people and
culture

INTRODUCATION

The malay were largely hinduized before they
were converted to islam in the 15th century .Many
Malays are rural people ,living in villeger rather
that towns .Much of the Malay Peninsula is
covered by jungle and the villages ,with
populations from 50 to 1000 are located along
rivers and or on roas

HISTORY

The Malay word come from the sanskrit term which is malay
or in the Indian word called malai which means hill or highland
The Portuguese also call it melayo
These tribes come from the geek region on the Chinese borde
Migrated to south or southeast asia via the mekong river in
2500 to 1500 BC .
The proton Malays formed and indi

Religious Beliefs

The Malay community in this country is Muslim There is no
Malay community that professes a religion other than Islam
Islam has long been established among the Malay community
since the Malay government of melaka.
Islam has become a religion and almost all lifestyles are based on
the teachings of Islam .
Malay society is rich various culture and customs that have long
been practiced since before the advent of Islam,but the Malay
community has cultivated customs in accordance with the
teachings of Malay
Recognizing has taken majority are Malay and Muslims. The
government has taken the prudent step of making Islam the
official religion
Each rule must first be referred to the teachings Islam

Language

Malay evolved extensively into classical Malay
through the gradual influx of numerous elements
of Arabic and Persian vocabulary when Islam
made its way to the region.Intially ,Classical
Malay was a diverse group of dialects ,reflecting
the varied origins of the Malay kingdoms of
southeast Asia

Tadisional Food

Nasi Lemak

Ketupat

Roti Jala

Tradisional attire

BAJU MELAYU
CEKAK MUSANG

BAJU KURUNG

Tradisional dance Tradisional dance

JOGET DANCE KOMPANG

ZAPIN DANCE GEMADAH

Festivals Games

Hari Raya Aidil-Fitri and Gasing
Hari Raya Aidil-Adha
Congkak

Custom and Tranditions

The childern of Mlay household are strictly bound by custom to look
upon their parents with respect and total obedience
Women ,on the other hand ,wear Baju Kurung a loose tunic worn over a
long skirt, whichis usually made of batik silk or sungkit material
Malay wedding are a grand affair the most important part of malay
wedding is the Bersanding where the couple is seated next to each other
on sofa called the Pelamin

Chinese
Community

Introduction

Malaysian Citizens of Chinese ethnicitycomprise 23% of the Malaysian
population They also the second largest ethnic group in
the country after Malay majority. Most Malaysian Chinese citizens are
descendants of Southern Chinese immigrants (largely from Fujian and
Guangdong). They arrived in Malaysia between the early
19th and mid-20th centuries.

History (Early & Modern)

Early History Modern History

The first recorded Victory of communist
movement of people forces in the republic of
from China into China, Communist
what is now Malaysia came as a insurgency amongst the
result of the Mongol Chinese
expeditionary forces population of Malaysia
under Kublai Khan became increasingly
during the 13th century. common

Religion

National surveys conducted in the early 21st century estimated that some 80% of the
population of China, which is more than a billion people, practice some kind of Chinese folk

religion, 18.2% are Buddhists, 5.1% are Christians, 1.8% are Muslims and 0.7% are to other
religious organizations.

Language

The official dialect of China is Mandarin, also call Putonghua”. More than
70% of the Chinese population speaks Mandarin, but there are also several

other major dialects in use in China: Yue (Cantonese), Xiang (Hunanese),
Min dialect, Gan dialect, Wu dialect, and Kejia or Hakka dialect

Food

Dumplings Chow Mein

Traditional Attire Hangfu

Cheongsam

Tang suit Samfoo

Dance MusicTradisional

Lion Dance Guzheng
Dragon Dance
Gu

Festival Traditional Game

Chinese New Year Jian Zi

Xianggi

Lantern Festival

Costume & Tradition
Drinking hot Water
Hongbao(Angpou)
Chinese people are used to

Hongbao consists of brand new bills put in drinking hot water and
a red envelop given by the elders of the many prefer the water to be
burning hot. They believe hot
family during Chinese New Year No matter water can cure ailments and
what region or background their families are
from, they normally receive hongbao (lucky

money) The hongbao represents blessings for prevent disease.

the year to come

Reference


https://www.mymalaysiabooks.com/malaysia/chinese_festiva
ls.htm#The_Dongzh%C3%AC_Festival
https://sites.google.com/site/1132702581v1/traditionalcostumes-of-different-races/chinese
https://www.mychinaroots.com/places/651527/malaysia
https://tastesbetterfromscratch.com/chinese-chow-mein/
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lion_dance
https://www.chinahighlights.com/travelguide/culture/classic
al-instruments.htm
https://bilingualkidspot.com/2020/05/18/traditional-chinesegames-toys/
https://theculturetrip.com/asia/china/articles/11-customsthat-are-unique-to-china/

Introduction

The majority of Malaysia Indians ethnic Tamil people
,with other smaller group such as the Malayalees
.Telugus .Sikhs and others .Malaysian Indians from the
5th largest community of Overseas Indians in the world
.Within Malaysia ,they represent the third largest group
(constituting 7% of the Malaysia population ),after the
ethnic Malay and Chinese

INDIAN COMMUNITY

HISTORY

Malaysian Indians are Malaysian citizens of
Indian or South Asian descent. Today, they form
the third largest group in Malaysia after the
Malays and Chinese. Most of them are
descendants of those who migrated from India
during the era of British Malaya from the early
19th century to the middle of the 20th century.

Language

The majority of Indians in Malaysia are Tamils, and Religion
they speak Tamil. Other Indian languages in Malaysia
are Telugu, Malayalam, Hindi, Punjabi and Gujarati. The
new generation of Indians have started mixing Malay
and English words with their respective dialects

The Indian community which mostly
consist of Tamils follow Hinduism as the
main faith. Hinduism and Buddhism
were brought to the Malay Peninsula
from India around the 2nd century AD

Food Tradisional Samosa

Ayam tondori Naan

Beryani Roti Canai

Traditional Attire Traditional dance

Saree

Bharatanatyam

Kurta Kathakali

Trandisional mucis Trandisional game

KABADI

KHO-KHO

04

FESTIVAL PONGGAL
DEEPAVALI
THIPUSAM

Custom and Tradisional

First there is the 'Nalangu' a pre-wedding blessing and
purifying ceremony before the actual wedding
celebration
Indian weadding day begin with thrumanam
ceremony.First the bride's family member greet the
groom along with his entourage
The thaali Tying Ritual .
REGNANCY
During pregnancy .Valaikappu ceremony will be held to
bless a pregnant woman ,celebrate her fesility and ensure
a safe birth

BABA & NYONYA

Introduction and History

BABA NYONYA, a unique culture that combined various customs and traditions in
Malacca.It is also known as Peranakan, Baba-Nyonya or Straits Chinese. 600 years
ago, the Chinese immigrants of Malacca settled in the Malay Peninsular, who
intermarried with the Malay population and later spread throughout the country.
The origin of Baba Nyonya can be traced back to centuries ago when the Chinese
emigrated from China to the British Straits Settlement of Melaka, Singapore, Penang
and also Java of Indonesia.
The Chinese then married the local females and their distinct background, cultures
and customs blended together harmoniously and became baba nyonya in
“Peranakan” culture.

“Peranakan” means descendent in Malay. It is another local term for
them. “Baba” refers to the male while “nyonya” is female. Besides, they
are also being known as “Straits-born Chinese”.

This is a very unique culture in Melaka where the Chinese culture is
assimilated into Malay customs. During the ancient time, they retained
some practices of Chinese cultures but at the same time adapted local
Malay traditions in order to minimize the culture shock.

Assimilated into Malay culture, they have several similarities with that
culture in terms of dress, food and language. Nyonya is usually wearing
sarung or baju kebaya similar to Malay.

However, most of them are not Muslim even though they practice Malay
traditions. They retained some Chinese customs especially in festival
celebrations, marriage, names and ancestral worship.

Festival

Chinese New Year

The celebration of birth.

At this day, family members will
prepare food like ‘nasi kunyit with
chiken curry’ and also red bean cake.
Fun fact the shape of red bean cake
must be in tourtoises, because it mean
longevity

Baba & Nyonya costume

The Peranakans have a unique style of clothing
and fashion that was mainly influenced by the
Chinese and Malay cultures – “baju kebaya”.
The blouse is known as “baju kebaya”, and the
skirt is known as the “sarong”. The kebaya is
worn with a batik sarong and matched with
“manek” (beads) shoes.
Kabaya – the blouse with kerosang
Sarong – the batik skirt
Manek kasut – beaded slipper

Food Baba & Nyonya

Laksa Nyonya Ayam Buah Keluak Nyonya Cendol

Udang Masak Lemak Nenas

BABA NYONYA DANCE

Baba and Nyonya is a unique ethnic group that
has been in existence in Malacca for around
600 years through marriages between
Chinese traders and local Malays.
Therefore, the Baba and Nyonya community
inherits and pratices both cultures and
traditions in their daily life.
In their dance, there is a combination of some
Chinese and Malay elements that are
highlighted such as food containers from the
Chinese and batik cloth from the Malays

Dance for Baba-Nyonya is usually based on Malay dance, where the
music and step are similar. The dancer normally will dance with a
items such as handkerchief, tiffin carriers, Chinese fans, Chinese
umbrella or embroidery frames to present their life or culture.
The name of the dance will name based on the items they use in the
dance, for example, if the items that use in the dance is Chinese fans,
it may be called as fans dance (tarian kipas).

MUSIC TRADITIONAL GAMES

DONGDANG SAYANG CHEKI CHONGKAK
LOVE BALLAD

CUSTOM AND TRADITIONS

Celebration of birth (CUSTOM)

At the full lunar month muar-guay ceremory (30 day
after birth of the child Nyonyas)
whereby the Nasi Kunyit, chicken curry and the red
bean cake in the shape of tortoises
which name ‘ang-koo’ together with two red boiled
egg

BABA NYONYA WHEN
DINING (TABOO)

Sitting at the corner of the
dining table is not allowed as

they believe that the table
corner is a sharp knife

which pointing at the person
who is sitting there