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Published by Afiqah Zul, 2022-11-30 11:45:38

afiqah

afiqah

INDIGENOUS COMMUNITY

INDIGENOUS BACKGROUND

The Orang Asli are the indigenous minority peoples of Peninsular
Malaysia. Orang Asli can be translated as the original people.

There are 18 tribes grouped under three categories according to
their different languages and customs:
1)Negrito (or Semang)
2) Senoi
3) Aboriginal Malay (or Proto-Malay).

According to the Center For Orang Asli Concerns they numbered
178,197 in 2010 or just 0.6% of the national population


The population breakdown
by sub-groups as at
December 2003 was as
follows:


HISTORY OF INDIGENOUS

History of Indigenous cultures the Orang Asli of Peninsular
Malaysia dates back about 5000 years. Most of these Orang
Asli are believed to have come from China an Tibet, through
their migration in southeast Asia before their settlement in
Peninsular Malaysia and Indonesia

Almost 70% of the Orang Asli community are traditionally animists,
while 20% of them are Muslims (the numbers are growing slowly,
especially among the Proto-Malay community), and the remaining
10% are Christians.


TRADITIONAL CLOTHING OF
THE NATIVES

The Orang Asli community, who usually live in the
forest areas of Malaysia, wear clothes made from
natural materials such as applied tree bark and grass
skirts. The ornaments worn by them include a head
wrap made of leaves woven with a variety of patterns


TRADITIONAL INDIGENOUS CLOTH


NATIVE DANCE

Sewang Dance is popular and
synonymous with the Orang Asli
community. The dance was originally
held for medical purposes, but on this
day the dance is often performed at
ceremonies such as the Melaka State
Level Orang Asli Day Celebration 2019
at the Datuk Wira Poh Ah Tiam
Recreational Park, Machap Baru,
recently.


THE MARRIAGE OF IDIGENOUS

Most indigenous people get married at a young age
For men aged 18 years and above is the most suitable age for marriage
Women at the age of 16 and not exceeding the age of men
The marriage is done by the parents of the bride-to-be starting from
the merisik ceremony until a person has become a legal married
couple
Matchmaking determined by parents
Indigenous marriage customs vary according to the mahmeri tribe,
jakun termiar and others


INDIGENOUS GAME

TENANGKOL SEPAK TAKRAW BOLA SEPAK


INDIGENOUS FOOD
CATFISH TEMPOYAK MANOK PANSOH

TAPIOCA LEPAT DAUN PISANG


SUMPIT

The sumpit or blow pipe (malan) is a traditional weapon used
by the Indigenous tribe for hunting and during the older days,

warfare. There are numerous measurements for the
blowpipe ranging from 2 feet to more than 6 feet. The longer

the barrel, the longer the distance the dart will go


FESTIVAL OF INDIGENOUS

BAHBOLA TARIAN SEWANG


ORANG ASLI MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS



BAMBOO PENSOL

KEREB


INDIGENOUS BELIEFS

Definition of animism according to etymology derived from
Latin that means soul, spirit or life

Animism is the belief that every something that exists on the
face of the earth It's like stone, wood, wind and others have a
soul or Spirit.

As a result of this belief, Humans should respect entities
it's so that the spirit won't harassing humans


CONCLUSION

The Orang Asli community owns
and practices a wide variety of
cultural customs, taboos, beliefs,

health practices and their own life
values. They have a harmonious
life value between each other and

their natural environment.


INTRODUCTION

There more than 30 indigenous
group in sabah with the largest
non-indigenous ethnic group being
the Chinese and the langest
indigenous group being the
Kadazan-Dusun people .Three
other larger ethnic group in Sabah

Sabah Community are the Bajau ,Murut and Rungus


History

The history of Sabah can be traced back
to about 23-30,000 years ago when
evindence suggests the earliest human
settlement in the region existed .The
history is interwoven with the history
of Malaysia .Which Sabah was
previously part of and is currently part
of respectively


Tradisional Food Tradisional dance
Latok-lator
1)SUMAZAU
2)DALING-DALING
3)DANSA
4)MAGUNATIP
5)LIMBAI


Tradisional attire Music Traditional

KadazacnosPtuemnaempang 1)GONG
2)KULINTANG
3)GENDANG


Tradisional Games

Sepak Manggis
Rampanau







Gasing


Festival

Gong Bambazon
Festival


Customs and Traditions

Wedding taboo for the kadazans during
the merisik proses is :

The make party will baring a ring of
inheritance after receiving that's the
girl parents must clean themselves .
At night the ring will be placed under
the pillow of them girl's parents and
One of the parents will get a dream.
If you can have a good dream the
intelligence is accepted.


Custom and Tradisional

WEDDING

Sabah has a set beautiful wedding ceremonies with ceremonies
and ceremonies dating back to time immemorial.
On the wedding day of the dowry ,it is very imporatant to
undergo the ritual as it forges the relationship not only between
the groom and the bride but also the family and the village
The first step begin by placing a 'stem'hat or cone on both the
bride and groom .This signifies the union of the two ,the elder
will cast will cast as spell to keep the couple safe from denger.
After that the couple is asked to place their feet on the stone and
again the elder will remind them that that their marriage is as
strong the stone


SARAWAK ETHINC Sarawak is a state within
COMMUNITY Malaysia
The langest among the 13
states ,with an area
almost equal to that of
Peninsular Malaysia
,Sarawak is located in
northwest Borneo Island


HISTORY

According to the Salasilah Raja-Raja Brunei ,the
Pebgiran Muda Tengah Ibrahim Ali Omar Shah ,better
know as Raja Tengah .accepted the offer by his elder
brother ,the Sultan of Brunei.to be Sultan of Sarawak
in 1598
1599 :During returning from Pahang ,Sultan Tengah's
strom-lashed ship aground in Sukadana in West
Kalimantan,Indonesia
On his return to Sarawak,he was killed by one of his
follower at present day Kampung Batu Buaya in
Santubog


Tradisional Food Tradisional dance

LAKSA SARAWAK KONCONG DANCE
DATUN JULUD DANCE
NGAJAT DANCE


TRADISIONAL ATTIRE

TRADITIONAL BIDAYUH MELANAU
COSTUME TRADITIONAL TRADITIONAL
FOR IBAN COSTUME COSTUME


Traditional Music Sumpit
Beduk Batak Lampung

Gong


Festival

Gawai Dayak Sarawak Regatta Festival


Customer and Tradisi

The Iban marriage ,it customo of
the boys parent to make
aproposal on behalf of his son to
the girl they are interested to
have their daughter -in -law


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