Tarkshashtra

hoVy (Hetu) ݶm¶ g§dm³¶mVrb "{dYmZmÀ¶m {gX²YVoMo
H$maU'.
CnZ¶ (Upanaya) ì¶mßVr g§~§Y àñVwV dñVwpñWVrbm
bmJy H$aUmao {dYmZ.
{ZJ‘Z (Nigaman) {ZîH$f© {gX²Y Ho$bm OmVmo.
ì¶mßVr (Vyapti) gmd©{ÌH$ ghApñVËdmMo kmZ
nj (Paksha) ݶm¶ g§dm³¶mVrb gmܶnX

(Sadhya) The Major term is Nyaya Syllogism.

qbJ (Ling) ݶm¶ g§dm³¶mVrb ‘ܶ‘nX

g§X^© J«§W
B§J«Or

Symbolic Logic Irving M. Copi. Fifth Edition July, 1997
Introduction of Logic. I. M. Copi
wwscribed.com/doc1768some-stories about popular inventions and Discoveries
Elementary Logic. K. T. Basantani, First Edition September 1995.
Irving M. Copi, Carl Cohen, Priyadarshi Jetli and Monica Prabhakar. Thirteenth Edition 2009
The six ways of knowing by D.M. Datta.
The problems of philosophy by S. Chatterjee.
An introduction to Indian philosophy by S. Chatterjee and D. Datta.
A history of Indian philosophy Vol. 1 by S. Dasgupta.

‘amR>r
gwJ‘ AmH$m[aH$ VH©$emñÌ - H$mdUo Am{U Jmoio
AmH$m[aH$ VH©$emñÌ - ‘o. nw. aoJo
VH©$aoIm - S>m°. ~maqbJo, S>m°. ‘amR>o
‘hmamîQ´> amÁ¶ ‘mܶ{‘H$ d CÀM ‘mܶ{‘H$ {ejU ‘§S>i, nwUo - B¶ËVm 12 dr VH©$emñÌ
VH©${dXçm ^mJ 1 d 2 - ~r. Ama. Omoer, B©. Ama. ‘R>dmbo, Eg. ìhr. Hw$bH$Uu
qhXr
(1) {ZJ‘Z VH©$emñÌ - Ho$XmaZmW {Vdmar (2) gab {ZJ‘Z VH©$emñÌ - AemoH$Hw$‘ma d‘m©

92