Gujarati Ganit 4rth

cpfs_y„ k„rh^p_

cpN 4 L$

_pNqfL$p¡_p d|mc|s L$s®ìep¡

A_yÃR>¡v$ 51 L$
d|mc|s L$s®ìe - cpfs_p âÐe¡L$ _pNqfL$_y„ A¡ L$s®ìe R>¡ L¡$ s¡Z¡ -
(L$) v$f¡L$ _pNqfL¡$ k„rh^p__y„ `pg_ L$fhy„. k„rh^p__p Apv$ip£, fpóV²$ÝhS> A_¡

fpóV²$Nus_p¡ Apv$f L$fhp¡.
(M) õhps„Ôe Qmhm_u â¡fZp Ap`_pfp Apv$ip£_y„ `pg_ L$fhy„.
(N) v¡$i_p kph®cp¥dÐh, A¡L$sp A_¡ AM„X$sp kyfrns fpMhp âeÐ_iug fl¡hy„.
(O) Ap`Zp v¡$i_y„ fnZ L$fhy„, v¡$i_u k¡hp L$fhu.
(P$) v$f¡L$ âL$pf_p c¡v$cph_¡ c|gu_¡ A¡L$sp A_¡ b„^yÐh_u cph_p rhL$kphhu.

÷uAp¡_p kÞdp__¡ W¡$k `lp¢QpX$_pfu â\pAp¡_p¡ ÐepN L$fhp¡.
(Q) Ap`Zu k„rdî k„õL©$rs_p hpfkp_y„ S>s_ L$fhy„.
(R>) _¥krN®L$ `ep®hfZ_y„ S>s_ L$fhy„. kÆh âpZuAp¡ âÐe¡ v$epcph fpMhp¡.
(S>) h¥opr_L$ ×[óV$, dp_hsphpv$ A_¡ rS>opkph©rÑ L¡$mhhu.
(T) kph®S>r_L$ dpgdÑp_y„ S>s_ L$fhy„. tlkp_p¡ ÐepN L$fhp¡.
(U) v¡$i_u DÑfp¡Ñf âNrs dpV¡$ ìe[¼sNs s¡dS> kpd|rlL$ L$pe®dp„ DÑdsp-

î¡óW$sp_y„ õsf Spmhu fpMhp_p¡ âeÐ_ L$fhp¡.
(V$) 6\u 14 he S|>\_p bpmL$p¡_¡ s¡d_p hpguA¡ rinZ_u sL$ `|fu `pX$hu.



`°\dph©rÑ :>2014 © dlpfpóV²$ fpÄe `pW¹$e`yõsL$ r_rd®rs A_¡ Aæepk¾$d k„ip¡^_ d„X$m,
`yZ¡ - 411 004

dlpfpóV²$ fpÄe `pW¹$e`yõsL$ r_rd®rs A_¡ Aæepk¾$d k„ip¡^_ d„X$m
`pk¡ Ap `yõsL$_p b^p l½$ fl¡i¡. Ap `yõsL$p¡_p¡ L$p¡C`Z cpN dlpfpóV²$
fpÄe `pW¹$e`yõsL$ r_rd®rs A_¡ Aæepk¾$d k„ip¡^_ d„X$m_p k„QpgL$_u
g¡rMs `fhp_Nu hNf R>p`u iL$pi¡ _rl.

NrZs rhje krdrs dy¿e k„ep¡S>L$ : hk„s _p. i¡hpm¡
rh ÛpkrQh - cpj¡sf
X$p¸. iriL$p„s A. L$pÓ¡ (AÝen) ` pW$é`yõsL$ d„X$m, `yZ¡.
X$p¸. îudsu d„Ngp _pfmuL$f (kv$õe)
X$p¸. rh_peL$ dp. kp¡gp`yfL$f (kv$õe) k„ep¡S>_ klpeL$ : DÄS>hgp îuL$p„s Np¡X$bp¡g¡
X$p¸. kp¥. h¥S>e„sp `pV$ug (kv$õe) rh je klpeL$, NrZs
X$p¸. L¡$. kyb°dÎed (kv$õe) ` pW¹$e`yõsL$ d„X$m, `yZ¡.
X$p¸. fpS>¡ÞÖ Np¡kphu (kv$õe)
X$p¸. âdp¡v$ sy. MQ£ (kv$õe) cpjp„sfL$pf : kyîu L$ë`_p dl¡sp
îudsu d„Ng `hpf (kv$õe)
îu. hk„s _p. i¡hpm¡ (kv$õe - krQh) cpjp„sf k„ep¡S>L$ : L¡$sL$u r_s¡i Å_u,
rhi¡jpr^L$pfu NyS>fpsu,
NrZs rhje L$pe®NV$ kv$õe
`pW$é`yõsL$ d„X$m, `yZ¡.
X$p¸. A¡d. A¡d. riL$pf¡
X$p¸. L¥$gpk bp¢v$pX£$ dyM`©óW$ A_¡ kÅhV$ : îu rhS>eLy$dpf tiv$¡
X$p¸. S>eîu AÓ¡ CQgL$f„Æ
X$p¸. Ar_g h¥Û
îu. l¡d„s v$¡i`p„X¡$ k „v$u` L$p¡mu, dy„bC
îu. _pN¡i dp¡_¡
îu. frhÞÖ e¡hg¡ r_rd®rs : k„[ÃQsp_„v$ Apam¡
îu. `yfyjp¡Ñd idp® d y¿e r_rd®rs Ar^L$pfu
îu. kyf¡i tiv$¡ Anfp„L$_
Ly$. cpfsu spX¡$ L$pNv$ k„S>e L$p„bm¡
îu. L$ëepZ tiv$¡ dyÖZpv$¡i
îu. âv$u` Np¡X$k¡ dyÖL$ r_ rd®rs Ar^L$pfu
îu. ky^uf _pQZ¡ â ip„s lfZ¡
îu. fpS>¡i h¥fpNX¡$ k lpeL$ r_rd®rs Ar^L$pfu
kp¥. h¥ipgu `pV$ug
îu. dpfyrs bpfõL$f âL$piL$

rhh¡L$ DÑd Np¡kphu
`pW$é`yõsL$ r_rd®rs d„X$m, âcpv$¡hu, dy„bC - 25

P-B







NyS>fpsu NrZs - ^p¡fZ : Qp¡\y„ - AÝee_ r_ó`rÑ

k|Qh¡g AÝee_ âq¾$ep AÝee_ r_ó`rÑ

rhÛp\}_¡ ìe[¼sNs/Å¡X$udp„/kd|ldp„ L$pe® L$fhp_u sL$ A_¡ âp¡Ðkpl_ rhÛp\} -

Ap`hy„. 04.71.01 v¥$r_L$ Æh_dp„ k„¿ep`f_u q¾$ep_p¡ D`ep¡N L$f¡ R>¡.
• NyZ^d® A_ykpf k„¿ep_y„ hN}L$fZ L$fhy„. v$p.s. kd, rhjd.
• NyZpL$pf_p OqX$ep s¥epf L$fhp dpV¡$ rhrh^ fusp¡ ip¡^hu. v$p.s. V$à`¡ 04.71.02 kd A_¡ rhjd k„¿ep_y„ hN}L$fZ L$f¡ R>¡.
NZsfu L$fu, `¡V$_® (`Ùrs)_p¡ rhõspf L$fhp¡. Dv$p. 3 _p¡ OqX$ep¡ 04.71.03
s¥epf L$fhp dpV¡$ bpmL$ V$à`¡ NZsfu_p¡ D`ep¡N L$fu iL¡$ A\hp b¡ A„L$u A_¡ 3 A„L$u k„¿ep_p¡ NyZpL$pf L$f¡ R>¡.
hpf„hpf kfhpmp¡ L$fu iL¡$ A\hp _uQ¡ Ap`¡g `¡V$_® A_ykfu iL¡$. 04.71.04 A¡L$ k„¿ep_¡ buÆ k„¿ep hX¡$ Sy>v$u Sy>v$u `Ùrs_p¡ D`ep¡N
L$fu_¡ cpN¡ R>¡. S>¡dL¡$ rQÓpÐdL$ fus¡ (V$`L$p v$p¡fu_¡),
1 2 3 kfMp S|>\ s¥epf L$fu_¡, hpf„hpf bpv$bpL$u L$fu_¡,
NyZpL$pf A_¡ cpNpL$pf hÃQ¡_p Ap„sf k„b„^_¡ Ap¡mM¡.
4 5 6

7 8 9

10 11 12 04.71.05 v¥$r_L$ Æh_dp„ _pZp, g„bpC, v$m A_¡ ^pfL$sp Ap^pqfs

- - - kfm âñp¡ b_ph¡ R>¡ A_¡ Qpf q¾$epAp¡_p¡ D`ep¡N L$fu_¡

- - - s¡_¡ DL¡$g¡ R>¡.

• b¡ A„L$u k„¿ep_p¡ rhõspf L$f¡ A_¡ NyZpL$pf L$f¡ : 04.71.06 A`|Zp¯L$ k„b„^u L$pe® L$f¡ R>¡.
v$p.s. 23 × 6 _¡ _uQ¡ dyS>b NZu iL$pe :
- `¡`f hpmu_¡ A_¡ Ap`¡gp hõsy_p k„N°ldp„\u `|Z®
• 23 × 6 = (20 + 3) × 6 = 20 × 6 + 3 × 6 = 120 + 18
= 138 cpN_p `p AX$^p¡, `p¡Zp¡ cpN Ap¡mM¡ R>¡.

• NyZpL$pf_p¡ D`ep¡N L$fu_¡ v¥$r_L$ Æh__u kdõepAp¡ DL¡$g¡ A_¡ âñp¡ - `p, AX$^p¡, `p¡Zp¡_p cpN A_y¾$d¡ 1 , 1 A_¡ 3 Ap
b_ph¡. S>¡dL¡$ : A¡L$ `¡__u qL„$ds 35 ê$. lp¡e sp¡ 7 `¡__u qL„$ds rQŒp¡\u v$ip®h¡ R>¡. 2 4 4
L¡$V$gu?

• NyZpL$pf dpV¡$ `Nr\ep _½$u L$f¡ A_¡ QQp® L$f¡. - 1 A_¡ 2 , S>¡hp AÞe A`|Zp¯L$_u buÅ A`|Zp¯L$
• cpNpL$pf L$fhp dpV¡$ S|>\ b_ph¡. v$p.s. 24 ÷ 3 A¡V$g¡ 24 dp„\u 2 4

3_p L¡$V$gp kd|l b_u iL¡$? A\hp 3_p L¡$V$gp kd|l dmu_¡ 24 kp\¡_u kdp_sp v$ip®h¡ R>¡.
b_ph¡ R>¡?
04.71.07 s¡_u Apk`pk_p ApL$pfp¡ rhi¡ kdS|>su d¡mh¡ R>¡.

04.71.08 hsy®m_p L¡$ÞÖ, rÓÄep A_¡ ìepk_¡ Ap¡mM¡ R>¡.

• NprZrsL$ rh^p__p Ap^pf¡ k„v$rc®s âñp¡ s¥epf L$f¡. 04.71.09 V$pCtgN dpV¡$ D`ep¡N L$fu iL$pe s¡hp ApL$pfp¡ ip¡^¡ R>¡.

v$p.s. 25 – 10 = 15 Ap rh^p_ dpV$¡ S>y v$p S>y v$p rhÛp\}Ap¡ S>y v$p S>y v$p 04.71.10 Ap`¡gu _¡V$_p¡ D`ep¡N L$fu_¡ O_/g„bO_ b_ph¡ R>¡.
âñp¡ `|R>u iL¡$. A¡L$ rhÛp\} A¡d `|R>u iL¡$, dpfu `pk¡ 25 kafS>_
lsp, 10 kafS>_ MhpC Nep, sp¡ L¡$V$gp kafS>_ bpL$u füp? 04.71.11 kfm hõsy_p ApNm_y„, D`f_y„ A_¡ kpBX$_y„ ×íe v$p¡f¡ R>¡.
• S|>\dp„ âh©rÑ L$fhp v$fçep_ k„v$rc®s âñp¡ s¥epf L$f¡ S>¡dL¡$ hN®_¡ b¡ 04.71.12 Ap`¡gp ApL$pf_¡ A¡L$ NZu_¡ kfm cp¥rdrsL$ ApL$pfp¡_p
S|>\dp„ hl¢Qu v¡$sp A¡L$ S|>\¡ `|R>¡gp âñ_¡ buSy>„ S|>\ DL¡$g¡ A_¡ buÅ `qfrdrs A_¡ n¡Óam ip¡^¡ R>¡. (rÓL$p¡Zp¡, g„bQp¡fk,
Qp¡fk) Dv$p. V¡$bg `f `|f¡ `|fp `p\fhp dpV¡$ L¡$V$gp
S|>\¡ `|R>¡gp âñ_¡ `l¡gy„ S|>\ DL¡$g¡. `yõsL$p¡ Å¡Ci¡?
duV$f_y„ k¡[ÞV$duV$fdp„ A_¡ k¡[ÞV$duV$f_y„ duV$fdp„ ê$`p„sf
• 1 , 1 , 3 S>¡hu A`|Zp¯L$ k„¿ep_¡ v¥$r_L$ Æh_ kp\¡ Å¡X¡$ A_¡ 04.71.13 L$f¡ R>¡.
2 4 4

QQp® L$f¡.

• L$pNm hpmhp¡/ rQÓp¡ S>¡hu âh©rÑAp¡ 04.71.14 hõsy_u g„bpC/b¡ õ\m hÃQ¡_y„ A„sf, rhrh^ hõsyAp¡_y„
04.71.15 hS>_, âhplu_y„ L$v$ hN¡f¡_y„ A_ydp_ L$f¡ R>¡ A_¡ Qp¡½$k
Üpfp A`|Zp¯L$ k„¿ep fS|> L$f¡. dp`_ Üpfp s¡_¡ QL$pk¡ R>¡.

• Dv$p. - rQÓ_p¡ 1 AX$^p¡ cpN f„Np¡. g„bpC, A„sf, hS>_, L$v$ A_¡ kde k„b„r^s v¥$r_L$
2 Æh__u kdõepAp¡_¡ d|mc|s NprZrsL$ q¾$epAp¡_p¡
1 D`ep¡N L$fu_¡ DL¡$g¡ R>¡.
• _uQ¡_p L$ep rQÓdp„ R>pep„qL$s cpN 4 cpN v$ip®hsp¡ _\u.

(i) (ii)

k|Qh¡g AÝee_ âq¾$ep AÝee_ r_ó`rÑ
• L„$`pk_u dv$v$\u rhrh^ dp`_u rÓÄephpmp hsy®m v$p¡f¡ A_¡ s¡ L„$`pk_u dv$v$\u 04.71.16 L$gpL$ A_¡ rdr_V$_p ê$`dp„ kde_y„ hp„Q_
L$f¡ R>¡ A_¡ dÝepl¹_ `|h® A_¡ dÝepl¹_
rhrh^ qX$TpC_ ip¡^¡. `R>u_p ê$`dp„ v$ip®h¡ R>¡.

• `p¡sp_p Of¡ /awV$`p\ `f/rhrh^ rbëX$]Np¡_u gpv$udp„ Å¡hp dmsu rhrh^ 24 L$gpL$_u OqX$epm_¡ 12 L$gpL$_u
OqX$epm kp\¡ Å¡X¡$ R>¡.
ApL$pfp¡_u V$pCëk_y„ Ahgp¡L$_ A_¡ QQp® L$f¡. 04.71.17
`qfrQs v¥$r_L$ OV$_pAp¡_p¡ kdeNpmp¡
• s¡d_u `p¡sp_u V$pCëk b_ph¡ A_¡ QL$pk¡ L¡$ s¡dZ¡ b_ph¡g V$pCëk Mpgu S>Áep /A„sfpg_u ApNm NZsfu L$fu_¡
/`pR>m NZsfu L$fu_¡ A\hp kfhpmp¡
R>p¡X$ép hNf bfpbf b„^ b¡k¡ R>¡ L¡$? 04.71.18 A_¡ bpv$bpL$u L$fu_¡ NZsfu L$f¡ R>¡.

• hN®dp„_u rhrh^ hõsyAp¡_¡ Sy>v$p-Sy>v$p õ\m¡\u Å¡C_¡ s¡ õ\m¡\u v¡$Mpsp ×íe_y„ NyZpL$pf A_¡ cpNpL$pf_u `Ùrs (`¡V$_®)
rQÓ v$p¡f¡. Dv$p. A¡L$ Ágpk kpd¡\u Å¡hp\u Sy>v$p¡ v¡$MpC iL¡$ `Z Å¡ A¡_¡ D`f\u Ap¡mM¡ R>¡ (9_p NyZp„L$ ky^u).
Å¡hpdp„ Aph¡ sp¡ s¡ L¡$hp¡ v¡$Mpi¡? Å¡ A¡_¡ _uQ¡\u Å¡hpdp„ Aph¡ sp¡ L¡$hp¡ v¡$Mpi¡ S>¡hp
rQÓpg¡M `f\u A_ydp_ L$f¡ R>¡.
04.71.19

âñp¡ Dcp \C iL¡$?

• ê$r`ep_y„ `¥kpdp„ ê$`p„sfZ L$f¡. v$p.s. 20 ê$. _¡ bv$g¡ 50 `¥kp_p L¡$V$gp rk½$p 04.71.20
dmi¡?

• bug b_ph¡, bug b_phsu hMs¡ kfhpmp, bpv$bpL$u, NyZpL$pf, cpNpL$pf S>¡hu
Qpf q¾$epAp¡_p¡ D`ep¡N L$f¡.

• hõsy_u g„bpC/A„sf_y„ `l¡gp A_ydp_ L$f¡ A_¡ `R>u dp`_ Üpfp s¡_¡ QL$pk¡ v$p.s.
s¡_p `g„N_u g„bpC A\hp ipmp_p dy¿e N¡V$\u hN® ky^u_p A„sf_y„ A_ydp_ L$f¡
A_¡ `R>u s¡_¡ dp`u_¡ QL$pk¡.

• kdsp¡g_ b_ph¡ A_¡ âdpZc|s hS>__p¡ D`ep¡N L$fu_¡ hõsy_y„ hS>_ dp`¡. Å¡

âdpZc|s hS>_ L$pV$gp D`gå^ _ lp¡e sp¡ âdpZc|s hS>_ L$f¡gp `¡L¡$V$ S>¡d L¡$

1 qL$gp¡ v$pm_y„ `¡L¡$V$, 200 N°pd duW$p_y„ `¡L¡$V$, 100 N°pd rb[õL$V$_p `¡L¡$V$_p¡ D`ep¡N
2
L$fu iL$pe.

• hS>__p¡ D`ep¡N ip¡^¡. S>¡dL¡$ 500 N°pd_p `¡L¡$V$ _¡ bv$g¡ 250 N°pd_p b¡ `¡L¡$V$_p¡
(A\hp kdp_ hS>__p `Õ\f_p¡) D`ep¡N L$f¡, hN¡f¡.

• `pÓ_u ^pfL$sp dp`hp dpV¡$ `p¡sp_y„ dp`_ `pÓ s¥epf L$f¡. S>¡dL¡$ - A¡L$ S>N
A\hp `pÓdp„ L¡$V$gy„ `pZu kdpi¡ s¡ ip¡^hp dpV¡$ 200 rdrg `pÓsp ^fphsu
bp¡V$g_p¡ D`ep¡N L$fu iL$pe.

• qv$_v$ri®L$p_y„ Ahgp¡L$_ A_¡ Aæepk L$f¡ A_¡ A¡L$ drl_pdp„/ hj®dp„ AW$hpqX$ep_u
k„¿ep ip¡^¡. v$f¡L$ drl_pdp„ qv$hkp¡_u k„¿ep_p¡ ApL©$rsb„^ ip¡^¡ A_¡ drl_pdp„ hpf
A_¡ spfuM hÃQ¡_p ip¡ k„b„^ R>¡ s¡ ip¡^¡.

• hN®dp„/hN®_p A_ych_p¡ D`ep¡N L$fu_¡ rdÓp¡_¡ kde L$l¡hp¡, OqX$epm_y„ hp„Q_
L$gpL$ A_¡ rdr_V$dp„ L$fhy„.

• A¡L$pv$u OV$_p dpV¡$ gpNsp¡ kde kfhpmp¡ /bpv$bpL$u L$fu_¡ ip¡^¡ R>¡.

• `p¡sp_p `qfkfdp„ `¡V$_®/qX$TpC__p¡ rhõspf L$f¡ (ApL$pf A_¡ k„¿ep_p¡ D`ep¡N
L$fu_¡ Aphu `¡V$_® b_ph¡ A_¡ s¡_p¡ rhõspf L$f¡.)

• s¡d_p v¥$r_L$ Æh_dp„\u dprlrs A¡L$rÓs L$f¡ A_¡ A\®`|Z® `qfZpd ip¡^¡. Ap
A_ych_p¡ D`ep¡N L$fu_¡ bpmL$p¡ dprlrs ìehõ\p`_ `f Ýep_ L¡$[ÞÖs L$f_pfu
âh©rÑAp¡dp„ âh©Ñ \C iL¡$.













cp¥rdrsL$ ApL©$rsAp¡ : rifp¡tbvy$ A_¡ bpSy>
N _uQ¡_u ApL©$rsAp¡_y„ r_funZ L$fu_¡ L$p¡W$p¡ `|Z® L$fp¡.

ApL©$rs

ApL©$rs_y„ _pd ............... ............... .....................

bpSy>_u k„¿ep Qpf ............... .....................

M|Zp Qpf ............... .....................

g„bQp¡fk g„bQp¡fk_¡ Qpf bpSy> lp¡e R>¡. Äep„ b¡ bpSy> dm¡ R>¡, s¡ tbvy$_¡ rifp¡tbvy$
L$l¡ R>¡.
X$> L$ bpSy>_u ApL©$rsdp„ A, b, L$, X$ rifp¡tbvy$ R>¡.

Ab

Al] bpSy> Ab, bpSy> bL$, bpSy> L$X$ A_¡ bpSy> AX$ g„bQp¡fk_u bpSy>Ap¡ R>¡.

g„bQp¡fk_u kpdkpd¡_u bpSy> kfMu g„bpC_u lp¡e R>¡. g„bQp¡fk_p b^p M|Zp L$pV$L$p¡Z lp¡e R>¡.
s¡\u g„bQp¡fk_¡ ""L$pV$L$p¡Z QsyóL$p¡Z'' `Z L$l¡ R>¡.

Qp¡fk

Qp¡fk_¡ Qpf rifp¡tbvy$ lp¡e R>¡ A_¡ Qpf bpSy>Ap¡ lp¡e R>¡. bpSy>_u ApL©$rsdp„ `, d, f ` d
A_¡ k Qp¡fk_p rifp¡tbvy$ R>¡.

Qp¡fk_u b^u bpSy> kfMu g„bpC_u lp¡e R>¡ A_¡ b^p M|Zp L$pV$L$p¡Z lp¡e R>¡.

rÓL$p¡Z k f
e rÓL$p¡Z_¡ ÓZ rifp¡tbvy$ A_¡ ÓZ bpSy> lp¡e R>¡. e, f, g A¡ rÓL$p¡Z_p

rifp¡tbvy$ R>¡. bpSy> ef, bpSy> fg, bpSy> eg A¡ rÓL$p¡Z_u ÓZ bpSy>
f g R>¡. rÓL$p¡Z_¡ ÓZ M|Zp lp¡e R>¡.
N _uQ¡_u ApL©$rsAp¡ Å¡C_¡ L$p¡W$p¡ `|Z® L$fp¡.

ApL©$rs L$ L$ O V$> d
bpSy>_p _pd A
MN W$> `>
b bpSy L$M bpSy V$W$
bpSy Ab -------
------- -------
------- ------- -------
------- -------

rifp¡tbvy$_p _pd A, ..., ... L$$, ..., ..., ... V$>, ..., ..., ...

6

P-6

2. k„¿epop_

ÓZ A„L$u k„¿ep : `y_fphs®_

N _uQ¡_p Dv$plfZp¡ DL¡$gp¡.

1. 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 0 Apdp„_p A„L$ L$pX®$_p¡ D`ep¡N L$fu_¡ ÓZ A„L$u v$k
k„¿ep s¥epf L$fp¡ A_¡ hp„Qp¡. (isL$õ\p_dp„ 0 gB® iL$pi¡ _rl s¡ Ýep_dp„ fpMp¡.)

2. _uQ¡_u k„¿ep Anfdp„ gMp¡. (4) 782 (5) 890 (6) 401
(1) 325 (2) 549 (3) 667

3. _uQ¡_u k„¿ep A„L$dp„ gMp¡.

(1) A¡L$kp¡ b¡ (2) ÓZkp¡ huk (3) `p„Qkp¡ kX$kW$

(4) Qpfkp¡ `uõspguk (5) _hkp¡ _ìhpÏ„ (6) kpskp¡ R>à`_

4. ¾$ddp„ Aphsu ApNm_u k„¿ep gMp¡. 5. ¾$ddp„ Aphsu `pR>m_u k„¿ep gMp¡.

(1) 399, , , (1) ,, , 600
(2) 200, , ,
(3) 597, , , (2) ,, , 369

(3) ,, , 299

Qpf A„L$u k„¿ep

ârsL$p¡ k„¿ep k„¿ep_y„ hp„Q_
l 1000 A¡L$ lÅf

llll 4000 Qpf lÅf

ll v$ 2012 b¡ lÅf bpf
2203 b¡ lÅf bkp¡ ÓZ
l l ii

l v$ 1010 A¡L$ lÅf v$k
l 1001 A¡L$ lÅf A¡L$

l l i i i v$ 2314 b¡ lÅf ÓZkp¡ Qp¥v

7

P-7

u ârsL$p¡ Sy>Ap¡. dZL$pOp¡X$u `f\u k„¿ep gMp¡ A_¡ hp„Qp¡.
(1)



u 1. ârsL$p¡ Sy>Ap¡. s¥epf \e¡gu k„¿ep hp„Qp¡.













: Ap`Z¡ 1, 2, 3 ,...., 10 Apd gMuA¡ R>uA¡ s¡ L$Þ_X$dp„ L¡$d gMpe R>¡ s¡ Sy>Ap¡.



li v$ A¡
11 1
37
6 74
+5
11 11
1 12









































dpfu `pk¡ 500 v|$^_y„ bug sp¡ 452 êr`ep
êr`ep_u _p¡V$ R>¡. R>¡. sd_¡ `fs Ap`hp_p

R|>V$p êr`ep _\u.

dçdu : _„vy$, Å Å¡CA¡ vy$L$p_dp„\u
500 êr`ep R|>V$p L$fphu gph.

_„vy$A¡ gph¡gp R|>V$p `¥kp
u 20 ê. + 20 ê. + 10 ê.

10 ê. + 10 ê. + 10 ê. + 10 ê. + 10 ê.
50 êr`ep_p R|>V$p A¡V$g¡ 20 êr`ep_u 2 _p¡V$p¡ A_¡ 10 êr`ep_u 1 _p¡V$ A\hp 10 êr`ep_u 5 _p¡V$p¡.
Ap_p L$fsp Sy>v$u `Ùrs\u `Z R|>V$p L¡$hu fus¡ L$fu iL$pe s¡ L$lp¡.

u

20 êr`ep_p R|>V$p A¡V$g¡ 5 êr`ep_p 4 rk½$p A\hp 10 êr`ep_p 2 rk½$p A\hp 10 êr`ep_p¡ 1 rk½$p¡
A_¡ 5 êr`ep_p 2 rk¼L$p. Ap_p L$fsp Sy>v$u `Ùrs\u R|>V$p L¡$hu fus¡ L$fu iL$pe, s¡ L$lp¡.

40