devimanasam

s{]m-^. tZ-in-Iw c-Lp-\\m-Y≥1

s{]m-^. tZ-in-Iw c-Lp-\\m-Y≥3s{]m^. tZ-in-Iw c-Lp-\\m-Y≥Xn-cp-h-\\-¥-]p-cw a-lm-flm-Km-‘n tIm-tf-Pn¬ a-e-bm-fw A-≤ym-]-I-\\m-bn-cp-∂p. tPm-en-bn¬ \-∂pw hn-c-an® ti-jw ]q¿-Æ-am-bpwB-flo-bm-t\\z-j-W-Øn¬ k-Po-h-am-bn. hn-]p-e-amb in-jy-k-º-Øns‚D-Sa. k-hn-tij c-N-\\m ssi-en-bn-eq-sS {i-t≤-b≥.th-Z-th-Zm-¥m-Zn ⁄m-\, Zm¿-i-\-I≥, {]-`m-j-I≥, F-gp-Øp-Im-c≥,tPym-Xn-jn, hm-kvXp-hn-Z-Kv≤≥, tIm-f-an-Ãv, k-©m-cn F-∂o \-e-I-fnse-√mw {]-kn-≤≥.Ir-XnIƒ:]n-≈-bm¿ ]-´n K-W-]-Xna-lm-flm Nn¥m-e-tb-i≥cm-am-bW-hpw cm{jvSo-b-hpw`m-K-hX am-\\-kwA-ar-Xw lm-em-kywtZho am\\kw`m-cy: kp-[m tZ-hna-°ƒ: IrjvW{]kmZv, Nn{Xhn-em-kw: A-K-kvXy¿ a-Tw, im-kvXm-t£-{X-Øn-\\v k-ao-]w,]-Ømw-I-√v, s\\-Sp-a-ßm-Sv, Xn-cp-h-\\-¥-]p-cw- -695541.sam-ss_¬: 8078022068

tZho am\\kw4Malayalam LanguageDevi ManasamSpiritualDevi ManasamCommentary byProf. Desikom ReghunathanAll rights reservedFirst Edition 2023Cover Pic DesignPrasanth Balakrishnan7907280255,[email protected] &PaginationR. P. ShibuTypesettingAsha NairPublished byProf. Desikom ReghunathanAgasthiyar Madom, Pathamkallu,Nedumangad, Thiruvananthapuram: 695 541Mobile: 8078022068email: [email protected] rights reserved including those of translation into other languages.No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrievalsystem or transmitted in any form or by any means without priorwritten permission of the publisher:Price : 120/-

s{]m-^. tZ-in-Iw c-Lp-\\m-Y≥5

tZho am\\kw6\\μntZho am\\-kw ]-c-º-c-bm-bn {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-°m≥ k-∑\\kvIm´n-b ap-lq¿-Øw am-kn-I-bv-°v lrZ-bw \d™ \\μn.

s{]m-^. tZ-in-Iw c-Lp-\\m-Y≥7A-Ω F-∂ k-XywA-Xyp-∂-X-am-b B-flo-b-\-e-bpw k-c-f kp-μ-c-am-b c-N-\\m-ssi-en-bpam-Wv s{]m tZ-in-Iw c-Lp-\\m-Y-s‚ Ir-Xn-I-fp-sS {]-tXy-I-X. B-Zn-]-cm-i-‡n-bp-sS I-Y-I-fp-sS kp-h¿-Æm-Jym-\\-am-b tZ-ho-am-\\-k-Øn-epw Cu t{ijvT-X A-t±-lw Im-Øp-kq-£n-°p-∂p. sh-dpw hm-b-\\-bn¬ Xo-cp-∂-X-√C-Xv k-Ωm-\-°p-∂ A-\\p-`q-Xn. F-Sp-°p-tºmƒ H-∂v sXm-Sp-°p-tºmƒ ]-Øv F-∂v ]-d-bpw t]m-se-bm-Wv Hm-tcm hm-b-\\-bn-epw C-Xv Xp-d-∂n-Sp-∂hym-Jym-\\-Øn-s‚ ]p-Xn-b hm-Xm-b-\\-߃. tZ-h-I-Y-I-fp-sS A-Sn-Ø-´n¬t]m-bn ap-Øpw ]-hn-g-hpw s]-dp-°n A-Xn-s‚ aq-ey-a-dn-™v Du-Xn-an-\\p-°nF-Sp-°p-∂-Xp sIm-≠m-Wv tZ-in-I-Øn-s‚ c-N-\\-Iƒ-°v Cu c-Xv-\\-tim-`ssI-h-cp-∂-Xv. am-{X-a-√ A-dn-bpw-tXm-dpw A-I-ep-I-bpw A-I-epw-tXm-dpwA-Sp-°p-I-bpw sN-øp-∂ A-¤p-X {]-Xn-`m-k-am-Wv P-K-Zo-iz-cn-bm-b A-Ωsb-∂v tZ-ho-am-\\-k-Øn-eq-sS tZ-in-Iw H-cn-°¬-°q-Sn \\-sΩ A-Sn-h-c-bn-´vt_m-≤y-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bpw sN-øp-∂p.im-iz-X-am-b k-Xyw H-t∂-bp-≈p; A-Ω F-∂ k-Xyw. F-√m-Øn-s‚-bpwB-cw-`w A-Ω-bm-Wv. P-K-Øn-se k-I-e Po-h-Pm-e-߃-°pw {]-]-©-c-Nbn-Xm-hn¬ \-∂pw e-`n-® a-l-Øm-b h-c-Zm-\\w H-∂v am-{X-amWv ˛ A-Ωbp-sS kv-t\\-lw. {]-]-© I-ev-]-\\-bn¬ I¨-I-≠ ssZ-h-am-Wv A-Ω. AΩ-bv-°v Xp-ey-am-bn a-s‰m-∂p-an-√. A-Ω-bv-°v A-∏p-d-hpw a-s‰m-∂p-an-√.Im-e-Øn-\\pw tZ-i-Øn-\\pw a-d-bv-°m-t\\m am-bv-°m-t\\m I-gn-bm-Ø am-lmfly-am-Wv A-Ω. A-ta-b-am-b am-Xr-kv-t\\-lw t]m-se hn-ip-≤n-bp-sSk-l-{k-In-c-W-ß-fp-≈ Zn-hy-hpw D-Zm-Ø-hp-am-b a-s‰m-cp _-‘-an-√. I-cpW-X≥ I-S-em-b A-Ω \\¬-Ip-∂ kv-t\\-lw, kw-c-£-Ww, kp-c-£n-X-Xzw˛ A-Xn-s‚ X-Wp-∏pw Xm-]-hpw Hm-tcm hy-‡n-°pw \-Xy-I-eym-Wo-e-Xbm-Wv; A-ar-X-h¿-jn-Wn-bm-Wv.\-kzm¿-∞-hpw \¿-Ω-e-hpw \-Xym-\\-μ-I-c-hp-am-b Cu am-Xr-`m-h-Øn-s‚_r-l-’z-cq-]-am-Wv P-K-Zo-iz-co k-¶-ev-]w. B-Zn-bpw A-¥-hp-an-√m-Ø Ah¿-Æ-\\o-b-am-b B-\\-μ-kz-cq-]n-Wn-bm-Wv a-lm-am-b; P-K-Zw-_n-I. F-√mwF-√mw Rm≥ X-s∂-sb-∂pw Rm-s\\m-gn-sI a-s‰m-∂pw C-s√-∂pw B-ene-bn¬ in-ip-hm-bn ssI-Im-en-´-Sn-®v ]-≈n-sIm-≠ a-lm-hn-jv-Wp-hn-t\\m-SvA-cp-fn-b km-£m¬ B-Zn-]-cm-i-‡n. Rm≥ B-cm-sW-∂pw, F-hn-sS

tZho am\\kw8\-∂pw h-∂p F-∂pw F-ß-s\\-bm-Wv Rm≥ N-cn-t°-≠-Xv F-∂pwkz-bw tNm-Zn-® a-lm-hn-jv-Wp-hn-s‚ kw-i-bwXo¿-Ø aq-e {]-Ir-Xn;a-lm-i-‡n. Cu P-K-Zm-[m-c ssN-X-\\y-Øn-s‚, £n-{]-{]-km-Z-lr-Z-b-bpsS ]m-Z-]-Zv-a-ß-fn¬ \\-Ωp-sS F-√m Zp:J-ß-fpw k-¶-S-ß-fpw t¢-i-ß-fpwA-h-km-\-°pw. A-Xm-Wv H-scm-‰ h-cn-bn¬ B-Nm-cy≥ ]-d-™-Xv: B-]-Zn Inw I-c-Wo-bw? kv-a-c-Wo-bw N-c-W-bp-K-f-aw-_-bm:. A-sX; B-]-Øn¬A-Ω-bp-sS ]m-Zm-c-hn-μ-ß-sf kv-a-cn-°p-I am-{Xw a-Xn Xm-]-{X-b-ß-fpw ˛B-[n-ssZ-hn-Iw, B-[n-`u-Xn-Iw, B-≤ym-fln-Iw ˛ A-h-km-\-°pw. C-ßs\\ a-lm-cu-{Zm-cn-`o-j-W-bm-b hn-tiz-iz-cn \\-ap-°v Np-‰pw h-Pv-d-Xp-ey-am-bkp-c-£n-X I-h-Nw Xo¿-°p-tºm-gm-Wv s]-‰-Ω-bpw P-K-Zo-iz-cn-bpw H-∂mbn am-dp-∂-Xv. H-cp t`-`w am-{Xw: s]-‰-Ω-bp-sS kv-t\\-lw k¿-h aw-K-f-Zmbn-\-bm-b, F-√m am-b-I-sf-bpw \\-in-∏n-°p-∂ P-K-Zw-_n-I-bp-sS kv-t\\-lØn-s‚ H-cw-iw am-{X-am-Wv. {]-]-©-Øn-se k-I-e Po-h-Pm-e-ß-fp-sS-bpwP-\\-\-bm-Wv P-K-Zo-iz-cn. B-bn-cw B-Zn-Xy-∑m-cp-sS Pzm-em {]-Im-i-hpwA-Xn-s‚ ]-Øn-c-´n X-Wp-∏m-Ip-∂ ]q-\-em-hpw s]m-gn-°p-∂ k-l-{km-ck-tcm-Pm-X-hm-kn-X-bm-b {io am-Xm a-ln-a F-{X h¿-Æn-®m-epw a-Xn-hcn√.B-flo-b-cw-K-sØ \-d-km-∂n-≤y-am-b s{]m-^ tZ-in-Iw c-≠p h¿-jw ap≥-]m-Wv ap-lq¿-Øw am-kn-I-bn¬ {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-°m≥ tZ-ho-am-\\-kw c-N-\\G-ev-]n-®-Xv. H-cp A-h-[q-X-s\\-t∏m-se, h¿-j-ß-fm-bn Cu-iz-c I-Y-I-fpsS ]m¬-°-S-en¬ ap-gp-In-bpw ]p-Xn-b ]p-Xn-b A-dn-hp-I-fpw Im-gv-N-I-fpwt\\-cn-´v kz-¥-am-°m≥ Xo¿-∞m-S-\\w \\-S-Øn-bpw Po-hn-°p-∂ H-cp hy-‡nbm-b-Xn-\\m¬ tZ-ho am-\\-kw {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂ Im-cy-Øn¬ bm-sXm-cpk-tμ-l-hp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. ]-I-cw P-K-Zw-_n-I-bp-sS, ]-cm-i-‡n-bp-sS alm-¤p-X-ß-fp-sS A-Km-[-hpw A-\\p-]-a-hp-am-b Cu hym-Jym-\\-Øn-s‚ BZy-hm-b-\\ X-s∂ B-Zy-hpw A-¥y-hp-an-√m-sX kz-bw {]-Im-in-°p-∂ e-fnXm-tZ-hn-bp-sS a-Wn-a-fi-e-Øn-te-°v ssI-]n-Sn-®p sIm-≠p t]m-Ip-I-bmWv sN-bv-X-Xv. A-ß-s\\ B A-\\p-{K-l-Øn-s‚ a-ln-a A-\\p-`-h-th-Zy-am-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. tZ-ho-am-\\-kw hm-bn-®p I-gn-bp-tºmƒ, k-Zv hr-Ø-\\mb a-\\o-jn-°-∏p-dw hn-f-°n-epw hn-{K-l-Øn-epw am-{X-a-√ F-hn-sS-bpw k¿-th-iz-c-s\\ Im-Wm≥ I-gn-bp-∂ A-\\p-Kr-lo-X-\\m-b H-cp B-fl-⁄m-\bm-bn tZ-in-Iw a-\\- n¬ h-f¿-∂p h-ep-Xm-bn-cn-°p-∂p. tI-h-e-am-bH-cp Cu-iz-cm-t\\z-j-W-a-√ A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ ]-Ÿm-sh-∂v H-cn-°¬-°q-Snt_m-≤y-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. k-¶o¿-Æ-am-b ]p-cm-W, C-Xn-lm-k I-Y-Iƒ J-\\-\\w sN-bv-Xv A-Xn-se Im-Wm-s∏m-∂p-Iƒ I-s≠-Øp-I F-∂ t¢-i-I-cam-b Zu-Xyw tZ-ho-am-lm-fly I-Y-I-fp-sS kp-h¿-Æm-Jym-\\-am-b tZ-ho-am-\\-k-Øn-epw kv-Xp-Xy¿-l-am-bn s{]m-^. tZ-in-Iw \-d-th-‰n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.G-sXm-cp `-‡-s\\ kw-_-‘n-®pw A-ar-Xn-\\pw ao-sX-bp-≈ a-lm-A-ar-Xpwk¿-hm-\\-μ kz-cq-]n-Wn-bp-am-Wv a-lm-P-\\-\-sb-∂v k-c-f-am-b I-Y-I-fn-eqsS, D-Zm-Ø-am-b hym-Jym-\\-ß-fn-eq-sS tZ-in-Iw c-Lp-\\m-Y≥ tZ-ho-am-\\-kØn¬ k-a¿-∞n-°p-∂p.˛ {]-km-Zv e-£v-a¨

s{]m-^. tZ-in-Iw c-Lp-\\m-Y≥9A-Ω Po-h-Po-th-iz-cn{]]-©-Øn-se a-s‰-√m ]-Z-ß-fpw H-cp X-´n-epw a-dv X-´n¬ A-ΩF-∂ ]-Z-hpw Xq-°n t\\m-°n-bm¬ Xq-°w Iq-Sp-X¬ A-Ω F-∂ H-‰]-Z-Øn-\\m-bn-cn-°pw.A-Ω-bv-°v k-aw A-Ω-am-{Xw. ]-c-am-flm-hn-\\v k-aw ]-c-am-flm-hvam-{Xw F-∂ t]m-se. A-Ω I-gn-t™ a¿-Øy-\\v a-s‰-¥pw D-≈q.A -Ω k -¶ -ev -] -Øn -se Cu -iz -co -b \ -e -bm -Wv B -Zn -] -cm -i -‡n,B-Zn-aq-e-i-‡n, a-lm-tZ-hn, a-lm-P-\\-\. A-Ω-sb F-ß-s\\ h¿-Æn-°pw. `m-h-\\-Iƒ-°pw, `m-j-bv-°pw A-\\p-`-h-Øn-\\pw A-dn-hn-\\pwF-√mw A-∏p-dw \¬-°p-∂ A-\\p-]-a tX-P-kv. A-Ω A-\\-¥-am-Wv;A-P-ø-am-Wv; B-\\-μ-am-Wv; hm-’-ey-am-Wv. A-ar-Xn-\\pw ao-tX a-lm-Aar-X-am-Wv. N-cm-N-c-a-S-ßn-b A-fi-I-Sm-lw G-sXm-cp tX-P-kn¬\-∂v D-Xv-]-∂-am-bn \-e-\-∂v G-Xn-te-°v e-bn-®p a-S-ßp-∂p-thm, BZn-hy am-Xr-Xz-am-Wv A-Ω. k¿-Δ-Xn-s‚-bpw B-Zy-ssZ-h-hpw A-¥y-ssZh-hp-am-W-Ω. F-√m ]n-d-hn-I-fp-sS-bpw s]m-cp-f-ar-Xw A-Ω. k-a-kv-Xhn-izm-k-߃-°pw A-Xn¿-h-c-ºp-Iƒ-°pw Im-e-tØ-bpw ÿ-e-tØ-bpwF-°m-e-hpw A-{]-k-‡-am-°n-s°m-≠v F-∂pw F-°m-e-hpw F-hn-sSbpw k-am-cm-≤y-am-bn B-Z-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂ H-tc H-cp a-tlm-∂-X B-cm-[y-]o-Tw A-Xm-W-Ω.F-°m-e-hpw {]-]-©-Øn-s‚ \-e-\¬-∏n-\\pw ap-t∂m-´p t]m-°n-\\pwC-Ø-cw H-cp A-\\p-]-a tX-P-kv-- A-\-hm-cy-am-b-Xn-\\m-em-Imw ]-c-am-flmhn¬-\-∂pw A-Ω k-¶¬-∏w kw-`-hn-®-Xv. H-cp kw-i-bw ho-≠pw. ]n-dhn-°p A-Ω th-Ww. F-¶n¬ ]-c-am-Xv--hn-s‚ ]n-d-hn-bn-epw H-cp A-ΩD-≠m-tI-≠-X-t√. \\m-an-ß-dn-bp-h-X-ev-]w F-t∂ ]-d-bp-∂p-≈q.A-Ω k-¶-ev-]-Øn-s‚ A-tß-Øm-e-bm-b B-Zn-aq-e-i-‡n, kz-C-—-bm¬ B-Zyw e-£v-an, k-c-kz-Xn, Im-fn F-∂o {Xn-cq-]-߃ kzo-I-

tZho am\\kw10cn®p. Im-e-¥-c-Øn¬ Im-e-Øn-s‚ B-h-iy-a-\\p-k-cn-®v ho-≠pw Nm-apfin, Zp¿-Kv-K, `-{Z-Im-fn, I-cn-¶m-fn, k-Xn, ]m¿-Δ-Xn, D-a, am-\\-k, `q-ht\\-iz-cn, Ip-am-cn, am-cn-b-Ω, aw-K-f N-fin-I, `-K-h-Xn, F-∂n-ß-s\\ At\\-I-hn-[w cq-]-ß-fpw `m-h-ß-fpw ssI-sIm-≠v {]-]-©-Øn¬ B-hn¿-`-hn®p.k¿-Δ-\\-Zn-bp-sS-bpw e-£yw a-lm-k-ap-{Z-am-Wv. k¿-Δ-N-cm-N-c-Øns‚-bpw a-\\p-jy-cp-sS-bpw tZ-h-X-I-fp-sS-bpw a-‰pw a-‰pw A-h-km-\\m-{ibw A-Ω ]-c-am-flm-hm-Wv; {io-a-lm-P-\\-\-bm-Wv.Cu k-\\m-X-\\ A-\\-iz-c ]n-d-hn tI-{μw k¿-Δ-N-cm-N-c-߃-°pw hnip-≤-am-Wv. Xo¿-∞-am-Wv; A-\\p-]-a ÿm-\\-am-Wv. A-Xv Po-h-Po-th-izc-am-Wv; A-£-b-i-‡n-bm-Wv. \-d-hm-’-ey-am-Wv. \-d-™ ⁄m-\\-amWv. A-∂-am-Wv; A-ar-X-am-Wv; k-Xy-am-Wv; \-Xy-ap-‡n {]-Zm-b-I-amWv; in-h-bm-Wv. N-{μ-\\pw N-{μn-I-bpw kq-cy-\\pw kq-cy-In-c-W-hpw A-\\p-`-h-Øn¬ A-t`-Z-am-Wv. F-∂m¬ kq-£v-a-Øn¬ hn-`n-∂-hpw. ]-cw]p-cp-j-\\pw ]-c-a {]-Ir-Xn-bpw X-Xz-Øn¬ A-t`-Z-am-Wv. A-Xm-Wv in-hi-‡n-sF-Iyw. F-∂m¬ hy-Xy-kv-X-hp-am-Wv. C-cp-tX-P-kpw ]-c-kv-]-c-]q-c-I-am-bn {]-Ir-Xn-bn¬ tX-P-kv sNm-cn-bp-∂p. H-‰-bv-°v H-‰-bv-°v inh-s‚-bpw in-h-bp-sS-bpw tX-tP-bm-\\w {]-]-©-Øn¬ kr-jv-Sn ÿn-Xne-b-Øn-\\v Kp-W-I-c-am-Ip-∂-Xn-ep-]-cn in-h-i-‡n sF-Iyw Du¿-P-Zm-bI-am-sW-∂ A-\\p-`-h-Øn-em-Wv H-tc a-lm-tX-P-kv C-cp-`m-h-߃ in-h-\\m-bpw in-h-bm-bpw th-dn-´p \¬-°m-sX {]-]-©-c-£m¿-∞w in-h-i-‡n-sF-Iy-Øn¬ km-Zm \-e-sIm-≈p-∂-Xv.]p-cp-j- -{]-Ir-Xn a-lm tX-P-kp-I-fp-sS Cu H-cp-a sF-Iyw X-s∂-bm-Wv {]-]-©-Øn-se k-a-kv-X ]n-d-hn-I-fp-sS-bpw Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚-bpwI¿-Ω-Øn-s‚-bpw tam-£-Øn-s‚-bpw i-cn-bm-b Nm-e-I-i-‡n.Cu a-lm-kr-jv-Sn ssh-`-h-Øn-se a-lm-am-Xr-k-¶¬-∏-tØm-Sp-≈a-\\p-jy-s‚ \-Xym-cm-[-\\-bn¬ \-∂m-Wv A-Ω ssZ-h-k-¶¬-]-hpw AΩ ssZ-thm-]-k-\\-bpw A-Xm-b-Xv C-∂-sØ im-t‡-b B-cm-[-\\m-coXn-bpw i-‡n-s∏-´-Xv. ssi-hw, ssh-jv-W-hw t]m-se k-\\m-X-\\ kwk v --Im -c -Øn -se H -cp {] -_ -e -am -b D -]m -k -\\ k -{º -Zm -b -am -W v tZ -hoB-cm-[-\\.

s{]m-^. tZ-in-Iw c-Lp-\\m-Y≥112im-t‡-b a-fi-ewtZ-ho i-‡n-bp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´v [m-cm-fw Ir-Xn-Iƒ D-≠v. {io-tZhn `m-K-h-Xw,tZ-ho-am-lm-flyw, Zp¿-Kv-Km-k-]v-X-i-Xn, im-c-Zm-Xn-e-Iw,i-‡o-]q-P, {io-N-{I-]q-Pm tZ-hyq-]m-kv-Xp, ku-μ-cy-e-l-cn, tZ-ho-]qPm-hn-[m-\\w, e-fn-Xm-k-l-{k-\\m-aw, F-∂n-ß-s\\.th-Zw, cm-am-b-Ww, a-lm-`m-c-Xw, Im-fn-Zm-k Ir-Xn-Iƒ, am¿-°-Wv--tU-bw t]m-ep-≈ ]p-cm-W-߃ Xp-S-ßn [m-cm-fw km-ln-Xy-Ir-Xn-Ifpw tZ-hn ]-cm-a¿-iw \\-S-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. tXm-‰w-]m-´v, `-{Z-Im-fn-∏m-´v, sXøw Xn-d, ]q-X-∏m-´v, I-S-Ω-\-´ ]-S-b-Wn, I-f-sa-gp-Øv Xp-S-ßn sh-tΔsd {]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ tZ-ho D-]m-k-\\-bp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´p [m-cm-fw Ir-XnI-fpw A-\\p-jvTm-\\-I-e-I-fpw \-e-hn-ep-≠v. Nn-{X-I-e-bn-epw kw-Ko-XØn-epw t£-{X-I-e-bn-epw, `m-c-X-Øn-se Zr-iy {i-hy-I-e-I-sf-sb-√mw tZ -ho -kw -k v --Im -cw kzm -[o -\ -®n -´p -≠ v. ` -‡n -] -c -am -b A -t\\ -Iwa-{¥-ß-fpw kv-tXm-{X-ß-fpw Io¿-Ø-\\-ß-fpw \-e-hn-ep-≠v. X-{¥-]-cam-b-Xpw b-{¥-]-c-am-b-Xp-am-b [m-cm-fw {]-Im-in-X-ß-fpw A-{]-Im-inX-ß-fp-am-bn [m-cm-fw c-N-\\-Iƒ D-≠v.tZ-hn-bp-sS s]m-Xp-hm-b Ir-Xn-Iƒ-°v ]p-d-ta B-‰p-Im¬, aq-Imw-_n-I, a-[p-c-ao-\\m-£n, I¬-°-´-Im-fn Xp-S-ßn {]-tXy-I tZ-hn-am-sc-°pdn-®p-≈ Ir-Xn-I-fpw D-≠v. h-f-sc hn-kv-Xr-am-bn In-S-°p-∂ tZ-hn-]-c-amb Cu c-N-\\-I-fp-sS D-≈n-te-°v I-S-∂v i-cn-bm-bn C-\-bpw th-≠-hn-[-Øn¬ ]-T-\\-߃ \\-S-Øn-´p-t≠m F-∂v kw-i-b-ap-≠v.tem-I-sØ im-t‡-b hn-izm-k-hpw am¿-§-hpw A-Xn-s‚ k-º-∂-X-bpw k-ºq¿-Æ-am-bn {K-ln-®p A-h I-S-∂v h-cp-∂ Im-e-Øn-\\v{]-tbm-P-\\-s∏-Spw-hn-[w kq-£n-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. A-Ø-cw {]-h¿-Ø-\\w i-cn-bm-b H-cp `-‡n-am¿-§am-bn Cu te-J-I≥ hn-iz-kn-°p-∂p.Kp-cp-hm-bq-c-∏-s\\ sXm-gp-Xv D-]m-k-\\m [ym-\\ `-P-\\-Øn-eq-sS am-{Xw]q-¥m-\\w \\-ºq-Xn-cn Po-hn-Xw A-h-km-\-∏n-®n-cp-s∂-¶n¬ ⁄m-\\-∏m\\F-∂ F-°m-e-sØ-bpw \\-√-Ir-Xn a-e-bm-fn-°p e-`n-°p-am-bn-cp-t∂m.F-gp-Ø-—-s\\-∂ `-‡≥ c-N-\\-bn-te-°v I-S-∂n-s√-¶n¬ am-dn am-dn h-cp-∂ X-e-ap-d-Iƒ-°v Po-h-\\-am-bn \-e-sIm-≈p-∂ Ir-Xn-Iƒ D-≠m-Ip-ambn-cp-t∂m `m-c-X-Øn-se tZ-ho-`-‡n-bpw A-Xn-s‚ hn-hn-[-co-Xn-I-fpw{io-N-{Im-cm-[-\\, Ip-am-cn-]q-P, Xp-S-ßn F-√mw B-g-Øn¬ A-]-{K-Yn-®p hn-e-bn-cp-tØ-≠-Xm-bn-´p-≠v:{io-cm-a≥ tk-Xp-_-‘-\\-Øn-∑p≥-]pw cm-a-cm-h-W-bp-≤-Øn-∑p≥-]pw

tZho am\\kw12tZ-ho ]q-P sN-bv-X-Xm-bn ]-cm-a¿-i-ap-≠v.km-£m¬ ]-c-a-in-h≥ tZ-hn-sb A-jv--tSm-Ø-c-k-l-{k-\\m-a-Øm¬P-]n-°p-∂-Xv tZ-ho-am-lm-fly-Øn-ep-≠v.C-{μ-\\pw {_-“-\\pw tZ-h-∑m-cpw Ir-jv-W-\\pw F-√mw tZ-hn-sbkv-Xp-Xn-® ]-cm-a¿-i-ap-≠v.Ir-jv-W≥ A-h-X-cn-®-t∏mƒ X-s∂ B Ip-™v Iw-k-s‚ ]n-Sn-bn¬ s]-Sm-Xn-cn-°m≥ c-£-bm-bn F-Øp-∂-Xv tZhn-bm-Wv.B-Zn-i-¶-c≥ A-Xym-]-Øn¬ B-cm-Wv Xm-ßv F-∂-Xn-\\vB-]-Xn Inw I-c-Wo-bwkv-a-c-Wo-bw N-c-W-bp-K-f-aw-_-bmA-Xm-b-Xv A-Ω-sb-t∏m-se B-]-Øn¬ c-£n-°p-∂ H-cp tZ-h-X-bns√-∂pw A-Xn-\\m¬ \-߃ B-]-Øv h-cp-tºmƒ A-Ω-bp-sS ]m-Zm-chn-μw kv-a-cn-°m-\\pw B-lzm-\\w sN-øp-∂p.3A-Ω am-lm-flyw{io-e-fn-Xm-k-l-{k-\\m-a-Øn-s‚ B-cw-`-Øn¬ {io-am-Xm {io-a-lmcm -⁄n, {io -a -X v --knw -lm -k -t\\ -iz -cn F -∂ v {] -tbm -Kn -®n -´p -≠ v. Cu{]-tbm-Kw tZ-ho-k-¶¬-∏ hym-]v-Xn-sb-bm-Wv B-Zy-ta kq-Nn-∏n-°p-∂Xv.tZ-hn A-Ω-bm-Wv. Cu tZ-hn am-Xm-hv a-‰v A-Ω-am-cn¬ \-∂pw Xn-I-®pw hy-Xy-kv-X-bm-Wv.{]-]-©-Øn-se F-°m-e-tØ-bpw a-‰v A-Ω-am-sc-√mw H-cp \-›n-XIm-ew I-gn-bp-tºmƒ a-c-W-Øn-eq-sS A-Ω-b-√m-Xm-Ip-∂p.Im-e-{I-taW Cu A-Ω-am¿ hn-kv-ar-X-am-Ip-∂p. F-∂m¬ tZ-hn A-Ω \-Xy-amXm-hm-Wv. a-c-W-tam a-s‰m-∂p sIm-t≠m Cu A-Ω-bpw A-Ω-bp-sStX-P-kpw C-√m-Xm-Ip-∂n-√. A-ß-s\\ \-Xy-{io-bm-b-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv {ioam-Xm F-∂v A-Ω-sb hn-ti-jn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.A-Sp-Ø {]-tbm-Kw {io-a-lm-cm-⁄n. tem-I-Øv A-t\\-Iw `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ h-∂pw t]m-bpw \-e-\¬-°p-∂p. A-[n-Im-cw D-≈-t∏mƒcm-⁄n. A-√m-Ø-t∏mƒ kv-{Xo am-{Xw. F-∂m¬ tZ-hn-b-Ω A-ß-s\\-b-√. hn-iz-P-\\-\ F-∂ P-K-Zw-_ F-∂ hn-iz-am-Xm-hv F-∂ a-lm-tZhn-bp-sS ÿm-\\w H-cn-°-epw H-cp Im-c-W-h-im-epw \\-jv-S-am-In-√. A-\\-iz-c-am-bn tem-I-cm-⁄n ]-Z-hn-bn-en-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\\m-em-Wv C-hn-sStZ-hn-sb {io-a-lm-cm-⁄n F-∂v hn-ti-jn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

s{]m-^. tZ-in-Iw c-Lp-\\m-Y≥13A-Sp-Ø hm-°v {io-a-Zv knw-lm-k-t\\-iz-cn F-∂m-Wv. tem-I-Øv knwlm-k-\\w im-iz-X-a-√. G-Im-[n-]-Xn-Iƒ-°v t]m-epw A-h-cp-sS a-c-WtØm-sS A-s√-¶n¬ A-[n-Im-cw \\-jv-S-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ knw-lm-k-\\-hpw\\-jv-S-s∏-Spw. tem-I-sØ F-°m-e-sØ-bpw k¿-Δ A-[n-Im-cn-I-fpwF-s∂-¶n-ep-sam-cn-°¬ A-[n-Im-c-{`-jv-S-cm-Ipw. A-ß-s\\ H-cn-°-epwA-[n-Im-c-{`-jv-S-bm-Im-sX A-[n-Im-c knw-lm-k-\\-Øn¬ `q-h-t\\-iz-cnbm-bn hm-gp-∂ H-tc H-cp i-‡n tZ-hn A-Ω am-{X-am-b-Xp sIm-≠m-WvtZ-hn-sb {io-a-Zv knw-lm-k-t\\-iz-cn F-∂v kw-t_m-[-\\ sN-bv-X-Xv.tZ-hn-bp-sS \-Xy-X-bpw k¿-Δ-hym-]n-Xz-hpw k¿-Δ i-‡n-b-[n-Im-cXz-hpw F-Sp-Øp Im-´m-\\m-Wv e-fn-X k-l-{k-\\m-a-Øn¬ C-ß-s\\aq-∂v {io {]-tbm-K-߃ \\-S-Øn-b-Xv. C-Ø-cw H-cp D-∂-Xm-h-ÿ A-\\-iz-cm-h-ÿ A-Xm-Wv tZ-ho-am-lm-fly-Øn-s‚ Im-X¬.a-lm-tZ-hn i-‡n {]-]-©-Øn¬ B-Zy-am-bn Zr-iy-am-b-Xn-s\\-°p-dn®vH-cp ]-cm-a¿-iw C-ß-s\\-bm-Wv.{io a-lm-hn-jv-Wp H-cp sIm-®p Ip-™n-s‚ cq-]-Øn¬ B-en-e-bn¬{]-f-b-P-e-Øn¬ In-S-°p-∂p. B In-S-∏n¬ In-S-∂p-sIm-≠p hn-jv-WpC-ß-s\\ Nn-¥n-®p. Rm≥ B-cm-Wv? Rm≥ F-¥m-Wv {]-hr-Øn-t°-≠-Xv? C-ß-s\\ Zo¿-L-Im-ew Nn-¥n-®p In-S-∂-t∏mƒ k¿-Δ-hpw Rms\\-∂-dn-™m-epw Rm-s\\m-gn-™n-s√m-∂pw \-Xy-ambv F-∂ A-i-co-cnhn-jv-Wp-tI-´p. hn-jv-Wp-hn\\v A-¤p-Xw tXm-∂n. B-sc-bpw I-≠n-√.hn-jv-Wp ho-≠pw A-i-co-cn-°p Im-c-W-am-b tX-P-kn-s\\ Im-W-W-sa-∂v C-—n-®p [ym-\-®p In-S-∂p. A-Xn¬ k-¥p-jv-S-bm-b B-Zn-aq-e-i-‡n B-Zn-]-cm-i-‡n a-lm-tZ-hn \\mev Xr-ss°-I-fpw iw-Jv, N-{I, K-Z,]-flm-bp-[-ß-fpw Zn-hym-`-W-c-ß-fp-a-Wn-™v c-Xn, {Z-Xn, _p-≤n, a-Xn,Io¿-Øn, [r-Xn, kv-ar-Xn, {i-≤, ta-[, kz-[, kzm-lm, a-jp-[, \-{Z,Z-b, K-Xn, Xp-jv-Sn, ]p-jv-Sn, £a, e-÷ Xp-S-ßn-b Kp-W-ß-f-S-ßn-bi-‡n-I-tfm-sSm-∏w in-ip-cq-]-Øn-ep-≈ a-lm-hn-jv-Wp-hn-s‚ ap-ºn¬{]-Xy-£-s∏-´p.{]-Xy-£-bm-b tZ-hn a-lm-hn-jv-Wp-hn-t\\m-Sv ]-d-™p: A-√-tbmhn-jv-Wp A-ßv A-¤p-X-s∏-tS-≠. {]-Ir-Xn-bn¬ kr-jv-Sn, ÿn-Xn,e -b -߃ kw -` -hn -°p -tºm -sg -√mw Cu a -lm -i -‡n -bp -sS am -lm -fly -Øm¬ A-ßv A-h-X-cn-®n-´p-≠v.Rm-\\m-I-s´ ]-cm-i-‡n-bm-Wv. Kp-Wm-Xo-X-bm-Wv. Im-em-Xo-X-bm-Wv,k-Xz-Kp-W-{]-[m-\\-\\m-b A-ß-bp-sS \\m-`n-bn¬ \-∂pw c-tPm-Kp-W-{]-[m-\\-\\m-b {_-“m-hv D-≠m-Ipw. B {_-“m-hn-s‚ {^qa-≤y-Øn¬ \-∂pw Xm-a-k i-‡n-tbm-Sv Iq-Sn cp-{Z≥ (in-h≥) P-\-°pw.

tZho am\\kw14{_-“m-hv X-t]m-_-ew sIm-≠v kr-jv-Sn-i-‡n k-ºm-Zn-°pw. c-tPmKp-W-Øm¬ kr-jv-Sn sN-øpw. {_-“m-hv kr-jv-Sn-°-∂ tem-I-Øn-\\vA-ßv-- c-£n-Xm-hm-hpw. Cu P-K-Øn-s\\ I-ev-]-Øn-s‚ A-¥y-Øn¬cp-{Z≥ kw-l-cn-°pw.A-√-tbm hn-jv-Wp {Xn-aq¿-Øn-I-fm-b \-ß-tfm-sSm-∏w k¿-Δ-I¿-Ωß-fpw B-[m-c-am-bn \-e-sIm-≈p-∂ i-‡n-bm-Wv ]-cm-i-‡n-bm-bRm≥ F-∂v A-√-tbm hn-jv-Wp A-ßv k-Zm Hm¿-°p-I. C-tX-Xp-S¿-∂vtZ-hn-bp-sS \¿-t±-i-a-\\p-k-cn-®m-Wv k¿-Δ-kr-jv-Sn kw-lm-c-hpw Xp-S¿-∂v A-tßm-´v kw-`-hn-®-t{X.H-cn-°¬ P-\\-ta-N-b≥ hym-k-a-l¿-jn-tbm-Sv tNm-Zn-®p: a-l¿-tj tZhn-bp-sS D-¤-h-sa-ß-s\\-bm-Wv? hym-k≥ a-dp-]-Sn ]-d-™p: tZ-hn-bpsS i-cn-bm-b D-¤-hw I-s≠-Øm≥ {_-“m hn-jv-Wp a-tl-iz¿-°pwkm-≤y-a-√. F-¶n-epw A-°m-cy-Øn-ep-≈ F-s‚ \-K-a-\\w Rm≥kq-Nn-∏n-°mw. F-°m-e-Øpw F-√m-bn-S-Øpw H-cp-t]m-se \-d-™p\-e-sIm-≈p-∂ i-‡n-bp-sS `-fim-c-sØ-bm-Wv tZ-hn-a-lm-i-‡n-bmbn k-¶¬-]n-°p-∂-Xv.H-cp A-`n-t\\-Xm-hv A-t\\-Iw th-j-Øn¬ A-`n-\\-bn-°p-∂-Xp t]mse Cu a-lm-i-‡n B-bn-c-am-bn-cw Aw-im-h-Xm-c-sa-Sp-Øp k-Xv-I¿-Ωw A-\\p-jvTn-°p-∂-Xp X-s∂-bm-Wv Hm-tcm tZ-ho k-¶¬-]-hpw.C-ß-s\\ A-t\\-Iw I¿-Ω-߃ A-\\p-jvTn-® Cu tZ-hn-°v A-X-\\pk-cn-®v A-t\\-Iw \\m-a-ß-fpw e-`n-®p. C-Xn¬ ]-e t]-cp-I-fpw {]-kn-≤-am-Wv. F-∂m¬ A-t\\-Iw t]-cp-Iƒ {]m-tZ-in-I-am-bn \-e-\¬-°p-∂pXm-\\pw. tZ-ho-\\m-a-hpw tZ-ho-I¿-Ω-hpw X-Ωn¬ A-t`-Zy-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´p \¬-°p-∂p. Cu A-\\-h-Zy A-J-fi B-Zn-aq-e i-‡n A-Jn-em-ficq-]n-Wn-bm-bn. Cu tX-P-kv--kv H-cp L-´-Øn¬ hn-jv-Wp tX-P---kp-am-bnA-`n-c-an-®p. A-ß-s\\ Zp¿-Kv-K, e-£v-an, k-c-kz-Xn, km-hn-{Xn, cm-[ F-∂ A-©v tZ-hn-am¿ D-≠m-bn.B-cm-Wv tZ-hn. A-tX \"I-eu-tZ-ho hn-\\m-b-Iu-’ k-a-kv-X k-ºØp-°-fpw {]-Zm-\\w-sN-øp-∂ A-£-b-\-[n-bpw h-c-Zm-bn-\-bp-am-WvtZ-hn. Cu Kp-Ww ap≥ \¿-Øn-bm-Wv D-]-\-j-Øv \"am-Xr-tZ-thm-`-h’F-∂v tZ-hn-sb {]-Io¿-Øn-®-Xv.Cu ]-©-tZ-hn-am-cn¬ H-∂m-a-sØ-Xm-b Zp¿-Kv-K k-\\m-X-\\-bpw [¿-Ωm-[n-jvTn-X-bpw k-Xym-fln-I-X-bpw ]p-Wyw, Io¿-Øn, b-i-kv--, aw-Kfw, kp-Jw tam-£w, k-t¥m-jw \\¬-Ip-∂-h-fpw H-∏w tim-Iw, B¿-Øn-Zp:Jw C-h C-√m-Xm-°p-∂-h-fpw i-c-Ww {]m-]n-°p-∂ k¿-Δ-tc-bpwc-£n-°p-∂-h-fpw k-Zm-k-¥p-jv-S-bpw A-Xn-tX-P-kzn-bpw Ir-jv-Wm-¥-

s{]m-^. tZ-in-Iw c-Lp-\\m-Y≥15°-c-W-hm-kn-bpw k¿-Δ-i-‡n kz-cq-]n-Wn-bpw _p-≤n, \-{Z, hn-i-∏v,Zm-lw, A-e-k-X, Hm¿-Ω, D-Xv-]-Øn, £-a, {`-aw, im-¥n, Im-¥n, tN-X-\\, k-¥p-jv-Sn, ]p-jv-Sn, hr-≤n, ss[-cyw, am-b F-∂n-h-bp-sS-sb-√mwIm-c-I-Xz-a-S-ßn-b ]-c-am-flm kz-cq-]n-Wn-bp-am-Wv.K-tW-i-`-K-hm-s‚ am-Xm-hm-bpw H-cp Zp¿-Kv-Km k-¶¬-]-ap-≠v. Zp¿-KvK-a-t\\-bpw a-‰-t\\-Iw a-lm-Zp-jv-S-∑m-sc-bpw D-∑q-e-\\m-iw h-cp-Øn-bi-‡n-bm-Wv Zp¿-Kv-K.tem-I-Øv k¿-h¿-°pw B-h-iy-am-b [-\\ [m-\\yk-¥m-\\ ku-`m-Kyhn-Zym hn-P-b ho-cy ss[-cy-ß-f-S-ßn-b A-jv-S-sF-iz-cy-ß-sf A-jv-Se-£v-an kz-cq-]n-Wn-bm-bn k-¶¬-∏n-®n-´p-≠v.a-\\p-jy¿-°v A-Xy-h-iy-am-b sF-iz-cy-Øn-s‚ {]-Xo-I-hpw tZ-hn-bpam-Wv a-lm-e-£v-an. ]-c-am-flm-hn-s‚ ip-≤-km-Xzn-I-am-b ]-flm-tZ-hnbm-Wv e-£v-an-tZ-hn.k¿-h-k-º-Xv kz-cq-]n-Wn-bpw, k¿-h-kp-J-Øn-s‚-bpw A-[n-jvTm-\\-tZ-h-X-bpw Im-¥n, im-¥n, ku-io-eyw, aw-K-fw Xp-S-ßn-b-h-bv-°vB-[m-c-hpw `-‡-{]n-b-bpw l-cn-{]n-b-bpw k¿-Δ-k-Xym-fl-I-bpw sshIp-WvT a-lm-e-£v-an-bpw {Z-hy-tim-`-bpw \-d-hpw \\¬-Ip-∂-h-fpw k¿-Δ-I¿-Ω-{io-bpw k¿-Δ-kw-]q-Py-bp-am-Wv e-£v-an.k-c-kz-Xn-tZ-hn-bm-I-s´ hm-°v, _p-≤n, hn-Zy, ⁄m-\\w, hn-th-IwXp-S-ßn-b-h-bp-sS ]-c-am-flm-cq-]n-Wn-bm-Wv. _p-≤n, I-hn-Xm-Nm-Xp-cyw,bp-‡n, [m-c-Wm-i-‡n, kn-≤m-¥m-Zn-s∏m-cpƒ, k¿-Δm¿-∞-⁄m-\\ ssh-`-hw, kz-cw, cm-Kw, Xm-fw hm-Kv--ti-jn, hm-Iym¿-∞-ti-jn, im-¥-bpwho-Wm-]p-kv-X-I-[m-cn-Wn-bpw ip-≤ km-Xzn-I kz-cq-]n-Wn-bpw a-™p-°-´, N-μ-\\w, ap-√-∏q-hv, N-{μ≥, sh-≈m-º¬ t]m-se \-d-ap-≈-h-fpwX-]-kzn-I-sf A-\\p-{K-ln-°p-∂-h-fpw kn-≤-hn-Zym-kz-cq-]n-Wn-bpw k¿-h-hn-Zym-kz-cq-]n-Wn-bpw k¿-Δ-hn-Zym-{]-Zm-bn-\-bpw B-Wv a-lm-k-ckzXn.km-hn-{Xn tZ-hn-bm-I-s´ th-Zw, th-Zmw-K-߃ b-⁄-߃, k-‘yh-μ-\\-a-{¥-߃ X-{¥-im-kv-{Xw Km-b-{Xo F-∂n-h-bn¬ {]n-b-bpw ]-cam-\\-μ kz-cq-]n-Wn-bpw k¿-h-]p-Wy-Zm-bn-\-bpw Xo¿-∞-¶-c-bpw ]-c-a-]-hn-{X-X-bp-am-b D-]m-k-\\m-tZ-hn-bm-Wv.]-©-{]-Ir-Xn-I-fn¬ A-©m-a-tØ-Xm-Wv cm-[n-Im-tZ-hn. ]-©-{]m-Wkz-cq-]n-Wn-bpw {]m-Wmw-_n-I-bpw ]-c-a-kp-μ-cn-bpw k¿-h-ku-`m-Ky-hXn-bpw {io-Ir-jv-W ]-c-am-flm-hn-s‚ A-\\p-cm-K-{]-Im-in-\-bpw cm-tPiz-cn-bpw tKm-]n-Im-cq-]-[m-cn-bpw k¿-tΔm-]-cn B-cp-sS kv-]¿-i-Ø-emtWm \\-Ωp-sS I¿-Ω-`q-an-bpw P-∑-`q-an-bp-am-b `m-c-Xw im-iz-X ]p-Wy-

tZho am\\kw16h-Xn-bm-b-Xv A-Xn-\\v Im-c-W-am-b a-lm-]p-Wy-tZ-h-X-bm-Wv cm-[n-ImtZhn. Xp-S-°-Øn¬ B-Zn-aq-e i-‡n C-ß-s\\ A-©m-bn ]n-cn-™p.Xp-S¿-∂v Im-em-¥-c-Øn¬ A-t\\-I-a-t\\-I-am-bn Cu tZ-hn-i-‡n cq-]m-¥cw {]m-]n-®p.Kw-K, Xp-f-kn, am-\\-k, tZ-h-tk-\\, aw-K-f, N-fin-I, kzm-l, kz-[m, Z-£n-Wm, Zo-£, `q-an, kz-kv-Xn, ]p-jv-Sn, Xp-jv-Sn, {io, k-º-Øn,[r-Xn, k-Xn, Z-bm, {]-Xn-jvTm, kn-≤, Io¿-Øn, {In-b, an-Yym, h-{I,im-¥n, e-÷m, _p-[o, ta-[m, [r-Xn,h-√n, a-cn-b-Ωm, aq¿-Øn, \-{Zm,Zn-\\w, hn-i-∏v, B-lm-cw, Zm-\\w, {]-`, Zm-lw, Zm-\\w, ar-Xyp, I-eym-Wn,{]o-Xn, {i-≤, ap-‡n, `-‡n, tKm-a-Xn, kw-lm-cw, b-£n, `q-h-t\\-iz-cn,` -K -h -Xn, C -ß -s\\ A -t\\ -I -i -Xw \\m -a -ß -fn¬ Cu tZ -ho i -‡nho-≠pw A-dn-b-s∏-´p.tI-c-f-Øn-epw a-‰pw `-{Z-Im-fn, I-cn-¶m-fn, \\o-e-tI-in, c-‡-Nm-ap-fin,I¿-Æ-b-£n, ]-d-Nm-ap-fin, I¿-Æ-b-£n, hn-jv-Wp-am-b, a-tl-iz-cn,sIm-Spw Im-fn, Np-S-e-Im-fn, `-{Z-Im-fn, sh-¶m-fn, B-bn-c-h-√n tKm-a-XnA-Ωmƒ {]-Xyw-K-cn Xp-S-ßn {]-kn-≤-hpw A-{]-kn-≤-hp-am-b A-t\\-IwtZ-hn-cq-]-ß-fpw \\m-a-ß-fp-ap-≠v. k-]v-X-am-Xm-°-fpw A-jv-S-am-Xm-°-fpap-≠v.4tZ-ho-]o-T-߃Z-£-bm-K-Øn-s‚ tlm-am-Kv--\-bn¬ Nm-Sn a-cn-® k-Xn-bp-sS i-h-ico-cw I-j-W-ß-fm-bn ho-W ÿm-\\-ß-fm-W-t{X `m-c-X-Øn-se {]-kn-≤-am-b \\q-‰n-sb-´v tZ-ho ]o-T-߃.k-Xo-hn-tbm-Kw k-ln-°m-\\m-hm-sX in-h≥ k-Xn-bp-sS i-h-i-co-chp-am-bn {`m-¥-s\\-t∏m-se A-e-™p \\-S-∂p. in-h-s‚ Cu K-Xn tem-IØn-\\v B-]-Øp h-cp-Øpw F-∂v a-lm-hn-jv-Wp a-\\-kv-kn-em-°n. Cui-h-i-co-cw in-h-s‚ tZ-l-Øv-- \-∂pw am-dn-bm-te in-h≥ km-[m-c-W-\-e-sb {]m-]n-°q F-∂v-- hn-jv-Wp Xn-cn-®-dn-™p.hn-jv-Wp A-ºpw hn-√p-am-bn in-h-\\-dn-bm-sX in-h-s‚ ]p-d-sI Iq-Sn.C-S-bv-°n-sS Cu i-h-i-co-c-Øn¬ hn-jv-Wp A-sº-bv-Xp. hn-jv-Wp-hns‚ A-tº-‰v k-Xn-bp-sS i-co-c-Øn¬ \-∂pw A-∏-t∏mƒ amw-k I-jW-߃ sX-dn-®p ho-Wp. C-ß-s\\ k-Xn-bp-sS i-co-c-`m-Kw ho-W \\q-‰nF-´p ÿ-e-ß-fm-Wv C-∂-sØ `m-c-X-Øn-se 108 Zn-hy tZ-ho-]o-T-߃.C-Xn-s‚ ]n-∂n¬ {_-lv--am-fi ]n-fi-Øn-s‚ H-cp _-‘w D-≠v.

s{]m-^. tZ-in-Iw c-Lp-\\m-Y≥17kq-£v-a-hpw h-kv-Xp-X-]-c-am-bpw A-dn-bp-tºmƒ {_-lv--aw \¿-Kp-Ww.B \¿-Kp-W {_-lv--a-sØ k-Kp-W-am-bpw k-cq-]-am-bpw Iq-Sn D-]m-kn®pXp-S-ßn-b-Xn-s‚ H-cp s]m-cpƒ C-Xn-ep-≠v.\-cm-Im-c-{_-lv--a-sØ k-Zm-in-h-\\m-bpw B k-Zm-in-h-s‚ I¿-Ω hym-]m-c-Øn-\\m-bn i-‡n-sb tZ-hn-bm-bpw D-]m-k-\\m-am¿-Kv-Kw kzo-I-cn-®p.i-‡n-_-‘w C-√m-sX in-h-\\v I¿-Ωm-\\p-jvTm-\\w km-≤y-a-√.A-Xm-Wv in-h-i-‡n-tbm-Sv tN¿-∂n-s√-¶n¬ in-h≥ i-hw F-∂v ]-d-bp-∂Xv.Cu i-‡n X-s∂-bm-Wv tZ-hn-bm-bn A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. C-Xv {]-IrXn-bn-epw ]-c-am-flm-hn-epw \-d-™p \¬-°p-∂p. hn-d-Ipw A-Kv--\-bpwN-{μ-\\pw Ip-fn¿-a-g-bpw t]m-se in-h-\\pw i-‡n-bpw X-Øz-Øn¬c-≠msW-¶n-epw {]-tbm-K-Øn¬ H-∂m-Wv. A-Xm-Wv in-h-i-‡n.B-Zn-i-¶-c≥ H-cn-°¬ Im-in-bn¬ a-Wn-I¿-Æn-I-bn¬ Ip-fn-°m≥t]m-bn. \\-S-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂ h-gn h-f-sc C-Sp-ßn-b-Xm-Wv. Cu C-S-h-gnbn¬ H-cp bp-h-Xn a-cn-®p-t]m-b A-h-fp-sS `¿-Øm-hn-s‚ P-U-hp-am-bnB C-S-h-gn-bn¬ Ip-dp-sI C-cn-°p-∂p. A-hƒ `¿-Øm-hn-s‚ X-e a-Snbn¬ h-®v I-c-™p sIm-t≠-bn-cn-°p-∂p.C-h-sc a-dn-I-S-∂v th-Ww i-¶-cm-Nm-cy¿-°v A-∏p-dw t]m-Im≥.B-Nm-cy≥ B bp-h-Xn-tbm-Sv ]-d-™p. `-h-Xn H-∂v am-dn-bn-cp-∂v F-\-°v \\-S-∂v t]m-Im≥ h-gn X-∂m-epw.A-Xv tI-´ bp-h-Xn B-Nm-cy-t\\m-Sv ]-d-™p. F-t∂m-Sv A-`y¿-∞n-®\-߃ F-¥v sIm-≠v Cu i-h-tØm-Sv ]-d-™n-√.D-S-s\\ B-Nm-cy≥.A-tΩ i-h-Øn-\\v am-dm≥ I-gn-bp-tam?D-S-s\\ bp-h-Xn i-‡n-iq-\\y-am-b {_-lv--a-Øn-\\v P-K-Xv I¿-Ør-Xzwkm-[n-°p-sa-¶n¬ P-U-Øn-\\v F-¥v-- sIm-≠v am-dm≥ I-gn-bn-√. C-Xp ]-d-™-Xpw ar-X-tZ-l-hp-am-bn B bp-h-Xn A-{]-Xy-£-bm-bn.i-¶-cm-Nm-cy¿ A-hn-sS-sb-√mw Xn-c-™p. bp-h-Xn-sb I-≠n-√.C-sX-¥v F-∂-dn-bm-sX B-Nm-cy¿ Ip-g-ßn-\-∂p. A-t∏mƒ H-c-i-co-cntI-´p:\"\"a-I-s\\ A-Ω A-∂-]q¿-Æ a-I-\\v i-‡n am-lm-flyw A-\\p-`-h-thZy-am-°m≥ \\-S-Øn-b-Xm-Wv Cu eo-e-’’.Cu A-i-co-cn Xo¿-∂-bp-S-s\\ B-Nm-cy-kzm-an-Iƒ C-ß-s\\ {]m¿-∞n-®p.\"A-∂-]q¿-tÆ-a-lm-]q¿-tÆi-¶-c-{]m-W-h-√-t`

tZho am\\kw18⁄m-\\-ssh-cm-Ky-kn-≤y¿-∞w`n-£mw-tZ-ln-N ]m¿-Δ-Xn-’\"a-lm-]q¿-Æ-bpw A-∂-]q¿-Æ-bp-am-b in-h {]m-tW-iz-cn A-Sn-b-\\v⁄m-\\-ssh-cm-Ky tam-£ kn-≤n-Iƒ \\¬-In A-\\p-{K-ln-®m-epw-’.F-∂v {]m¿-∞n-®p.Xp-S¿-∂v B-flo-b-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ B {]-`m-hw A-\\p-`-hn-®-dn-™mWv i-¶-c-Nm-cy¿ ku-μ-cy-e-l-cn F-∂ hn-{ip-Xn Ir-Xn F-gp-Xn-b-Xv.B-Zn-aq-e-i-‡n A-Ω B-Nm-cy-sc C-ß-s\\ t_m-[y-s∏-Sp-Øn: i-‡n-_-‘-am-Wv k¿-Δ-I¿-Ω-߃-°pw B-[m-cw. i-‡n-_-‘-an-s√-¶n¬ Cu {]-]-©-Øn¬ H-cp I¿-Ω-hpw km-[y-a-√. B \-an-jw{]-]-©w \-›-ew. A-tX {]-]-©-Øn-s‚ N-e-\\ Nm-e-I tim-`-\\i-‡n-bm-Wv tZ-hn. {]-]-©-sØ {]-Im-i-am-\\-am-°p-∂-Xv tZ-hn-bm-Wv.] -c -t{i -b -km -b t{] -b -km -b Cu -iz -c -k -Ø -sb am -Xr -cq -] -Øn¬`m -h -Øn¬ B -tfl -iz -cn -bm -bn B -cm -[n -°p -∂ H -cp a -lm -kw -kv --Im -cw`m-c-Xo-b B-flo-b-X-bp-sS B-[m-c-in-e-bm-Wv.Cu am-Xr-`m-hm-cm-[-\\-°v a-t‰-sXm-cp B-cm-[-\\-tb-°m-fpw {]m-ap-Jyap-≈-Xv sIm-≠m-Wv B-Zn-i-¶-c≥ A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ Ip-e-tZ-h-X-bm-b{io-Ir-jv-W-`-K-hm-s\\ kv-Xp-Xn-®-t∏m-gpw {]-t_m-[ kp-[m-I-c-Øn-epw,{io-Ir-jv-W-`-K-hm-s\\-t∏m-epw am-Xm-hm-bn kw-t_m-[-\\ sN-bv-X-Xv.A-Ω-tbm-Sp-≈ lr-Z-bm¿-∏-Ww ÿ-eIm-e-߃-°-∏p-d-am-Wv. Bam-Xr-k-a¿-∏-W-sØ B-cm-[-\\-tbm-fw C-º-hpw kzm-[o-\\-hpw th-sdmcp B-cm-[-\\-°v B¿-Pv-°m≥ F-fp-∏-a-√. {]-]-©-Øn¬ k¿-Δ-t{i-jvTta-Xm-Wv? Cu-iz-c-i-‡n-bm-Wv a-s‰-¥n-t\\-°m-fpw t{i-jvTw.Cu a-lm-t{i-jvT-X-sb B-g-Øn-em-g-Øn¬ A-dn-bm≥ {i-an-°p-∂H-cp-am¿-Kv-K-am-Wv {_-lv--a-hn-Zy.{_ -l v --a -hn -Zy -bn¬ B -fl -X -Xzw, hn -Zym -X -Xzw, in -h -X -Xzw F -∂oL-S-I-߃ Dƒ-t®¿-∂n-´p-≠v. C-sX-√mw Dƒ-t®¿-∂p C-gp-In-t®¿-∂v]m-Iw h-cp-∂ hy-‡n-sb th-Ww {_-lv--a-{io F-∂v kw-t_m-[-\\sN-øm≥. C-∂-sØ \-e-tbm? In-≠n-bpw I-c-≠n-bpw Xq-°p-∂-h-sc-√mw {_-lv--a-{io-am¿.Cu ssZ-hn-I am¿-Kv-K-Øn¬ \"i-Tw {]-Xn-ip-`-I-cn- i-{Xp-°-tfm-Sv t]mepw Z-b-Im-Wn-°p-∂-Xpw.\"A-ln-tX-jvT-kzm-[zn-’Zp-jv-S-s\\-t∏m-epw km-[zn B-°n ]-cn-h¿-Ø-\\w h-cp-Øp-∂-Xpw \"Zp¿-hr-Ø hr-Ø-i-a-\\wX-h tZ-ho io-ew-’-

s{]m-^. tZ-in-Iw c-Lp-\\m-Y≥19A-tX Zp¿-hr-Ø-∑m-sc-t∏m-epw am-‰n-sb-Sp-Øv kp-Kp-W-hm-∑m-cpwkm-Xzn-I-cp-am-b-°n Xo¿-°p-∂ ip-` i-‡n-am¿-Kv-K-am-Wv tZ-hn D-]mk\\.a-ln-jm-kp-cm-\\m¬ `-b-∂pw izm-kw ap-´n-bpw Po-hn-® tem-I-sØ`-b-Øn¬ \-∂pw tam-Nn-∏n-®-Xv tZ-hn-bm-Wv. B tZ-hn a-\\p-jy-a-\\-kns‚ \-Xy-a-lm-{]-Xo-£-bm-Wv.tZ-hn sIm-s∂-∂p I-cp-Xp-∂ a-ln-jm-kp-c≥ C-t∏m-gpw Hm-tcm a-\\pjy-cn-epw D-≈n-s‚ D-≈n¬ H-fn-™n-cn-∏p-≠v. X-∂n¬ th-tcm-Sn \¬-°p-∂ Cu A-kp-c `m-h-sØ th-tcm-sS ]p-g-sX-dn-™p A-h-\\-h-\se tZ-hmw-iw ]p-\\-{]-Xn-jvTn-s®-Sp-°p-∂ ]p-Wy-am-b N-S-ßm-Wv \\-hcm-{Xn tZ-hn D-]m-k-\\. Cu \\-h-cm-{Xn D-]m-k-\\ tZ-ho {]-[m-\\-am-Wv.5h-]p-hw-iwZp¿-hm-km-hn-s\\ h-io-I-cn-°m≥ h-]p F-∂ A-]v--k-c-kv-- Zp¿-hm-kmhvX-]-kv-- sN-øp-∂ ln-am-e-b-Øn-se-Øn. C-h-fp-sS D-≈n-en-cn-∏v a-\\-knem-°n-b Zp¿-hm-km-hv A-hƒ ]-£n-bm-bn t]m-I-s´ F-∂p i-]n-®p.A-hƒ-°v \\m-ev a-°-fp-≠m-Ip-sa-∂pw F-∂m¬ k-¥m-\\-ku-`m-KywA-\\p-`-hn-°m≥ km-[n-°m-sX A-hƒ a-cn-°p-sa-∂pw Zp¿-hm-km-hv ]-d-™p. Zp¿-hm-km-hn-s‚ im-]-ta-‰ h-]p-hm-I-s´ Xm¿-£ F-∂ ]-£nbmbn ]n-d-∂p.Cu ]-£n Ip-cp-t£-{X-Øn¬ Iu-c-h ]m-fi-h-bp-≤w Im-Wm≥t]m-bn. s]m-cn-™ bp-≤w. Cu k-a-bw ]-£n-bp-sS h-b-‰n¬ \\m-evap-´-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ]-£n-°v ap-´-bn-Sm≥ ap-´n. ]-d-∂p-b-cm≥ t\\m-°n.A-Xn-\\v ap≥-]v ap-´ X-d-bn¬ ]-Xn-®p \\-in-°p-sa-∂v ]-£n a-\\-kn-em-°n. H-Sp-hn¬ B ]-£n B bp-≤-°-f-Øn¬ X-s∂ ap-´-bn-´p. ap-´-bn-´k-a-bw ap-gp-h-\\pw X-s‚ ap-´-Iƒ-°v H-cp-tI-Spw h-c-cp-sX-∂v ]-£n {]m¿-∞n-®p-sIm-t≠-bn-cp-∂p. ap-´-bn-´v ]-£n D-b¿-∂-Xpw `-K-Z-Ø-s‚ B-\\-bp-sS I-gp-Øn¬ sI-´n-bn-cp-∂ H-cp a-Wn s]m-´n B \\m-ev ap-´-bp-sSbpw Np-‰p-am-bn ap-´-sb kw-c-£n-®p-sIm-≠v ho-Wp \-∂p.Zn-h-k-߃ I-gn-™p. H-cp Zn-h-kw i-ao-I-ap-\-bpw in-jy-cpwB bp-≤-°-fw k-μ¿-in-°m-s\\-Øn. ap-\ A-hn-sS In-fn-°p-™p-ß-fpsS i-_v-Zw tI-´p. i-_v-Zw tI-´ `m-K-tØ-°v t]m-bn. i-_v-Zw H-cpa-Wn°v A-I-Øv \-∂m-sW-∂v a-\\-kn-em-bn. a-Wn sa-s√ D-b¿-Ønt\\m-°n. a-Wn D-b¿-Øn-b-Xpw \\m-ev In-fn-°p-™p-ß-fpw ]-d-∂v B-Imi-Øn-te-°v D-b¿-∂p.

tZho am\\kw20i-ao-I≥ [ym-\\-Øn-eq-sS kw-`-hw a-\\-kn-em-°n. A-t∏mƒ ap-\C -ß -s\\ Nn -¥n -®p. Cu -iz -cm -[o -\\w Iq -sS -bp -≈ -h¿ -°v B -] -Øn -s‚\\-Sp-hn-epw c-£ D-d-∏m-Wv.ap-\ Cu kw-`-hw hn-i-Zo-I-cn-®n-´v in-jy-tcm-Sv ]-d-™p. C-Xm-WvCu -iz -cm -[o -\\ -Øn -s‚ am -k v -a -cn -I -X; i -‡n; A -¤p -Xw. A -Xn -\\m¬{]n-b-in-jy-sc \\mw k-Zm Cu-iz-co-b-X h¿-≤n-∏n-®p sIm-t≠m-bn-cn-°m≥ {i-≤n-°-Ww; {i-an-°-Ww. Cu-iz-c hn-t[-b-a-√m-sX Cu {]-]-©-Øn¬ H-∂pw kw-`-hn-°p-∂n-√. H-cp I-cn-bn-e A-\\-ßp-∂-Xv t]mepw Cu-iz-c-\-tbm-K-Øn-\\v A-\\p-k-cn-®m-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂v Dƒ-s°m-≈pI.Cu \\m-ev ]-£n-Ip-™p-ß-fpw h-f¿-∂v h-ep-Xm-bn. A-h¿ a-lm-⁄m-\-I-fm-bn am-dn. A-h {]-hr-Øn [¿-Ωw. \-hr-Øn [¿-Ωw, ⁄m-\\w, `-‡n, kr-jv-Sn, ÿn-Xn, kw-lm-cw, Xp-S-ßn k¿-h-Xn-s\\-°p-dn-®pw\\-√ A-h t_m-[-ap-≈-h-cm-bn-Øo¿-∂p.Cu ]-£n-I-fm-Wv ssP-an-\ a-l¿-jn-tbm-Sv ]-d-™-Xv.\" {_-lv--am-hv P-∑w sIm-≠ \-an-jw X-s∂ B-ap-J-Øv \-∂pw thZ-ß-fpw ]p-cm-W-ß-fpw a-‰pw D-≠m-bn. {_-lv--a-]p-{X-cm-b k-]v-X¿-jnIƒ A-h {_-lv--a-hn¬ \-∂pw ]-Tn-®p h-i-am-°n. Xp-S¿-∂v A-Xv X-eap-d Xp-e-ap-d ssI-am-dn C-t∏m-gpw \-e-sIm-≈p-∂p. \" Cu In-fn-Iƒ ]-d-™p.tim-I-Øn-t\\m k-t¥m-j-Øn-t\\m A-[o-\\-cm-Im-Xn-cn-°p-I F-∂-XmWv ⁄m-\-bp-sS e-£-Ww.]-Xn-s\\-´v ]p-cm-W-Øn-s‚-bpw k-Ø C-Xm-Wv:\"]-tcm-]-I-cm ]p-Wym-b]m-]m-b ]-c-]o-U-\\w’A-\\y-\\p-X-Ip-∂-Xv ]p-Wyw. A-\\y-\\v D-]-{Z-h-am-Ip-∂-Xv ]m-]w.k-Zm H-t∂m¿-°p-I;]p-Wyw sN-øm≥ I-gn-™n-s√-¶n-epw Ip-d-™ ]-£w A-\\y-\\v D-]-{Z-hw h-cm-sX Po-hn-°m≥ io-en-°p-I. A-Ø-cw Po-hn-Xw X-s∂-bm-WvG -‰ -hpw a -l -\\o -b -hpw am -Xr -Im -] -c -hp -am -b Cu -iz -tcm -]m -k -\\. a -dn -®vI-£-Øv Ko-X-bpw ssI-øn¬ I-∂-t°m-ep-am-b Po-hn-Xw i-cn-bm-b Cuiz-tcm-]m-k-\\-b-√.6tZ-ho tX-tPm {]-`m-hwam¿-°-Wv--tU-b ]p-cm-W-Øn-se 78 ap-X¬ 90 h-sc-bp-≈ A-≤ym-bß-fm-Wv tZ-ho am-lm-fly-sa-∂ Ir-Xn-°m-[m-cw.

s{]m-^. tZ-in-Iw c-Lp-\\m-Y≥21Ko-X-t]m-se tZ-ho-am-lm-fly-hpw H-cp k-]v-X-i-Xn-bm-Wv. Ko-X-bn¬700 iv-tfm-I-߃ D-≠v. tZ-ho-am-lm-Xv-ay-Øn¬ 700 a-{¥-ß-fpw C-Xns\\ N-fio F-∂pw hn-fn-°m-dp-≠v.tZ-ho am-lm-fly-Øn-s‚ tZ-h-X a-lm-Im-fn, B-Zn-cq-]n-Wn k-®n-Zm-\\-μ cq-]n-Wn, N-fin F-∂ t]-cp-I-fp-≈ tZ-hn-bm-Wv.k¿-Δ-Im-cy-Im-c-W, Xp-co-b k-a-jv-Sn kz-cq-]n-Wn, \¿-Kp-W-]-c-{_-lv--a, Kp-Wm-Xo-X-bm-b N-fin-I-sb B-Wv C-Xn-eq-sS D-]m-kn-°p-∂Xv.tZ-ho am-lm-fly-Øn¬ tZ-hn-bp-sS km-Xzn-I cm-P-k Xm-a-k-aq¿-Øn-Ifp-sS Xn-cp-hn-f-bm-S-em-Wv {]-Xn-]m-Zyw.a-[p-ssI-S-`-\\m-in-\, kpw-` \-kpw-` \-{K-l-Øn-\\m-bn Ku-co-tZ-lØn¬ \-∂v D-¤-hn-® km-Xzn-I kz-cq-]n-Wn-bm-Wv k-c-kz-Xn.a-ln-jm-kp-c-a¿-±-\\-Øn-\\m-bn k¿-Δ-tZ-h i-co-c-ß-fn¬ \-∂pw{]-`m-hw Dƒ-s°m-≠v P-∑w sIm-≠ A-an-X {]-`m-h-Xn-bpw c-tPm-Kp-W-{]-`-bp-am-Wv a-lm-e-£v-an.X-tam Kp-W-{]-[m-\-bm-Wv a-lm-Im-fn. i-{Xp-°ƒ-°v `-b-¶-cn-bpw`-‡¿-°v k¿-hm-\\p-{K-l-h¿-jn-Wn-bp-am-Wv a-lm-Im-fn.tZ-ho am-lm-fly-Øn¬ C-ß-s\\ ]-d-bp-∂p.aw-K-f-Im-fn, `-{Z-Im-fn, I-]m-en-\, Zp¿-tKv-K, £-a, in-h-[m-{Xo, kzm-[n-I, kz-[m F-∂o \\m-\\m-t]-cp-I-fn¬ A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ tZ-hn-°v h-μ\\w.a-[p-hn-s\\-bpw ssI-S-`-s\\-bpw \\-in-∏n-®, {_-lv--am-hn-s\\ A-\\p-{K-ln®tZ-hn-b-Ω-bv-°v \\-a-kv--Im-cw.a-ln-jm-kp-c-s\\ sIm-∂ k¿-h-tZ-h h-μy-am-b c-‡-_o-P-s\\ h-[n®N-fi-ap-fi-∑m-sc C-√m-bv-a sN-bv-X A-tΩ F-s∂ A-\\p-{K-ln-®mepw.hym-[n-\\m-in-\, i-{Xp-\\m-in-\, aw-K-f-{]-tZ a-\\w \-d-™p A-\\p-{Kln-®m-epw.A-Sn-b-\\v B-fl-hn-Zy-bpw ]p-Wy-hpw \\¬-In-bm-epw. Ir-jv-W-\\m¬in-h-\\m¬, hn-jv-Wp-hn-\\m¬, cm-a-\\m¬ {]-Io¿-Øn-X-bm-b A-tΩF-s∂ A-\\p-{K-ln-®m-epw. ip-≤-⁄m-\\-aq¿-Øn-bpw k¿-h-a-{¥-am-Xmhpw ss[-cy-Zm-b-In-bpw `-‡n-Zm-b-In-bpw B-b A-tΩ A-hn-Sp-∂-\\p-{Kln-®m-epw.ssi-e-]p-{Xn, {_-lv--a-Nm-cn-Wn, kv--I-μ-am-Xm, Im¿-Øym-b-\, Im-fcm-{Xn, a-lm-Ku-cn, kn-≤n-Zm N-{μ-L-fi, Iq-iv-am-fi F-∂o \\-h-tZhoaq¿-Øn-Iƒ F-s∂ A-\\p-{K-ln-°-s´.Nm-ap-fi, h-cm-ln, C-{μm-Wn, ssh-jv-W-hn, a-tl-iz-cn, Iu-am-cn,{_m-lv--an Xp-S-ßn-b k-]v-X-am-Xm-°-fpw A-\\p-{K-ln-°-tW.ap-∂n¬ P-bm-tZ-hn-bpw ]n-∂n¬ hn-P-bm-tZ-hn-bpw C-S-Xv A-Pn-Xm-tZ-

tZho am\\kw22hn-bpw h-e-Xv A-]-cm-Pn-Xm-tZ-hn-bpw F-s∂ c-£n-°-tW.a-[p-ssI-S-`-∑m-sc sIm-∂ Zp¿-Kv-Km tZ-hn-sb Rm≥ i-c-Ww {]m-]n-°p-∂p. a-ln-jm-kp-c-s\\ sIm-∂ Zp¿ A-Ω-sb Rm≥ i-c-Ww {]m-]n-°p-∂p. k¿-Δm-]-Xv \-hm-cn-Wn-bm-b Zp¿-Kv-K A-Ω-sb i-c-Ww {]m-]n-°p-∂p.kpw-`-\-kpw-`-∑m-sc h-[n-®, N-fi-ap-fi-∑m-sc h-[n-® A-P-≠-s\\-∂ A-kp-c-s\\-bpw Zp¿-Kv-K-a-t\\-bpw sIm-∂ Zp¿-Kv-K-sb ssI sXm-gpt∂≥.A-tΩ H-∂p Rm-\\-dn-bp-∂p: H-∂n-s\\ A-Xn-s‚ i-cn-bm-b \-e-bn-e-√m-sX th-sdm-cp co-Xn-bn¬ bm-Ym¿-∞y-Øn¬ \-∂-I-∂p \-∂v Z¿-in-°p-∂-Xn-s\\ am-b F-∂v ]-d-bmw.\"a-l-tXm am-bm a-lm am-bm-’kr-jv-Sn ÿn-Xn kw-lm-c-߃ \-e-\¿-Øp-∂ a-lm-tX-P-kn-s\\Kq-V-i-‡n-sb am-b-sb-∂v ]-d-bmw.\"Pm-tXm lw kp-Jw-Zp:Jn-’Rm≥ P-\-®p-sh-∂pw kp-Jn-bm-bn-cn-°p-∂p sh-∂pw Zp:Jn-bm-bn-cn-°p-∂p-sh-∂pw D-≈ F-√m-tXm-∂-epw D-f-hm-°p-∂-Xpw am-b X-s∂-bm-Wv.7tam-ln-bpw ⁄m-\-bpwA-\\p-]-a {]-`m-hn-bm-b kp-c-Y cm-Pm-hn-\\v A-{]-Xo-£n-X-am-bncm-Py-hpw A-[n-Im-c-hpw _-‘p-°-fpw \\-jv-S-s∏-´p. A-t±-lw Xn-I-®pw\-kz-\\m-bn. B-sI-X-f¿-∂v kp-ta-[-kv-- a-l¿-jn-bp-sS B-{i-a-Øn¬A-`-bw {]m-]n-®p.Cu ap≥ cm-Pm-hn-t\\m-Sv ap-\ tNm-Zn-®p A-ßv B-cm-Wv? F-¥n-\\mbnC-hn-sS h-∂p?kp-c-Y≥ X-s‚ Po-hn-X-I-Y ap-\-tbm-Sv ]-d-™p. A-Xp-tI-´ ap-\-]-d-™p: \"A-√-tbm kp-c-Ym, a-\\p-jy¿ ]-c-kv-]-cw kv--t\\-l-sa-∂ I-b-dn-\\m¬ sI-´-s∏-´n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. F-{X Xn-cn-®-Sn D-≠m-bm-epw kv--t\\-lwsIm-Xn-°p-∂-h¿ ho-≠pw ho-≠pw ]-g-b _-‘-߃ ap≥-co-Xn-bn¬B -bn -Øo -cm≥ B -{K -ln -°pw. Cu tam -l -am -W v A -h -s\\ ho -≠pwho-≠pw Zp:J-Øn-te-°v X-≈n-hn-Sp-∂-Xv. tl kp-c-Ym A-ßv tam-l-ap-‡-\\m-Ip-I. ⁄m-\-bm-Ip-I. tam-ln-°p-∂-h≥ kz-]v--\\w Im-Wp-tºmƒ⁄m-\ bm-Ym¿-∞yw Im-Wp-∂p.

s{]m-^. tZ-in-Iw c-Lp-\\m-Y≥23tam-ln am-b-bn¬ Ip-Sp-ßn, Ip-Sp-ßn In-S-°p-tºmƒ ⁄m-\k-Xy-Z¿-in-bm-bn ap-t∂m-´v s]m-bv--s°m-t≠-bn-cn-°pw. tam-l-\\m-i-Øn-\\pw Zp:J-\\m-i-Øn-\\pw ⁄m-\\-hpw {_-“-hn-Zy-bpw am-{X-ta Hu-j-[-ambn-´p-≈q.A-√-tbm, kp-c-Y A-ß-sb Cu Zp:J-°-b-Øn¬ \-∂pw I-c-I-b-‰m≥ a-lm-am-b a-lm-tZ-hn-°v am-{X-ta I-gn-bq. k¿-tΔ-iz-cn-bm-b BtZ-hn k-I-e tZ-h-∑m-sc-bpw \-b-{¥n-°p-∂-h-fm-Wv. Xp-S¿-∂v ap-\-tZhn-bp-sS a-lm-{]-`m-hw kp-c-Y-t\\m-Sv hn-kv-X-cn-®p-]-d-™p.8a-\\p-jy-cpw D-]m-k-\\-bpwD-]m-k-t\\m-∑p-J-am-b H-cp a-\\-kv-- a-\\p-jy-cn¬ Im-e-tZ-i-t`-Z-an-√msX \-e-\¬-°p-∂-sX-¥v?Cu-iz-c-\¬ A-[n-jvTn-X-am-b hn-izm-kw a-\\p-jy-s‚ i-‡n-tbm,_ -e -lo -\\ -X -tbm? Cu -iz -c hn -izm -kw am -‰n -\¿ -Øn -bm¬ a -\\p -jy -\\vh-cm-hp-∂ am-‰-sa-¥v? hn-izm-k-hp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´ C-Ø-cw A-t\\-IwtNm-Zy-߃-°v A-¥:°-c-W-Øn-\\v kzo-Im-cy-am-b D-Ø-cw I-s≠-Øm≥{i-an-t°-≠-Xv hn-izm-kn-I-fp-sS-bpw A-hn-izm-kn-I-fp-sS-bpw H-cp [¿-Ω-am-bn hn-iz-kn-°p-∂p.Cu tem-I-Øv F-¥v kw-`-hn-®m-epw ]n-t‰-∂pw kq-cy≥ D-Zn-°pw.N-{μ-\\p-Zn-°pw, ]-I-epw cm-{Xn-bpw D-≠m-Ipw. A-tX B-Xy-¥n-I-am-bnF-s¥-¶n-epw H-∂v Cu {]-Ir-Xn-bn¬ A-hn-`m-Py-sa-∂v I-cp-Xm-\\m-hn√.F-{X-tbm Im-ew kq-cy-{]-Im-iw X-´m-sX, N-{μ-{]-Im-iw X-´m-sX{]-Ir-Xn a-lm-{]-f-b-Øn¬ s]-´ A-t\\-Iw I-Y-I-fp-≠v. ln-am-e-bwIm-Wm-a-d-b-Øv k-ap-{Z-Øn-\\-Sn-bn-em-bn-cp-s∂-∂pw `q-an X-s∂ F-{Xtbm Im-e-sØ ]-cn-Wm-a-Øn-eq-sS-bm-Wv C-∂-sØ Zr-iy {]-Ir-Xn-bnse-Øn-b-sX-∂pw im-kv-{X-hpw k-Ω-Xn-°p-∂p.A-ß-s\\ a-Æn-epw Po-h-s‚ Xp-Sn-∏p-Iƒ kw-`-hn-®p. a-\\p-jy-hw-ihpw h-s∂-Øn. Po-h-Pm-e-Øn-\\v k-l-P-am-b tN-X-\\-bm¬ \\-ho-I-c-W{]-{In-b A-[n-I-an-√m-sX X-e-ap-d X-e-ap-d ap-t∂m-´p \\o-ßp-∂p.N-cm-N-c-ß-fn¬ a-\\p-jy-\\v am-{Xw H-cp A-[n-I tN-X-\\ hn-th-Iw Hu-NnXyw \\-h-{I-ao-I-c-W-ß-fp-sS ssh-`-hw {]-Ir-Xym D-≠m-bn. Cu hy-XnXn-cn-‡ tN-X-\\-bn-eq-sS A-h≥ k-¶¬-∏-ß-sf-bpw {]-Ir-Xn-sb-bpwam-‰n-am-‰n ap-t∂-dn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p.Cu-ap-t∂-‰-Øn-\-S-bn-epw A-∂p-ap-X¬ C-∂p-h-sc A-Xo-X i-‡n-

tZho am\\kw24bp-s≠-∂v Xn-cn-®-dn-hv a-\\p-jy-\¬ cq-]w sIm-≠p. Nn-e¿ A-Xn-s\\A-dn-bm≥ am-{Xw {i-an-®p. a-‰v Nn-e¿ A-Xn-s\\ B-cm-[n-®p. Nn-e¿ BA-Xo-X-i-‡n-sb k-a-{K-am-bn H-∂m-bn I-≠v \¿-Kp-W-am-bn- -cq-]-an-√m-sX B-cm-[n-®p io-en®p. th-sd Nn-e¿ C-tX i-‡n-sb hy-Xy-kvXX-e-ß-fn¬ I-≠pw B-cm-[n-®p.kq-cy-\-epw A-Sp-∏n-epw Im-´p-Xo-bn-epw C-Sn-sh-´n-epw F-√mw \-esIm-≈p-∂-Xv H-tc H-cp A-Kv--\ X-s∂-bm-Wv. Cu Hm-tcm A-Kv--\-sbbpw hy-Xy-kv-X-am-b Hm-tcm-tcm Im-cy-Øn-\\m-bn {]-tbm-P-\\-s∏-Sp-Øm≥]-Tn-® a-\\p-jy≥ A-Xp-t]m-se A-Xo-X-i-‡n-sb hy-Xy-kv-X `m-h-ßfn¬ hn-tI-{μo-I-cn-®v D-]m-kn-°p-∂-Xn-s\\ B-Wv _-lp-aq¿-Øn B-cm-[-\\ F-∂v k-¶-ev-]n-°p-∂-Xv. C-hn-sS kq-cy-s\\ B-cm-[n-°p-hm≥ a-‰vA-Kv--\-sb X-cw Xm-gv-Øn Im-Wp-I-tbm a-‰p A-Kv--\-sb D-]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-tºmƒ kq-cy-s\\ a-d-°p-I-tbm A-√ sN-øp-∂-Xv. Cu A-Xo-Xi-‡n k¿-Δ-{X k¿-Δ-{X hym-]n-®p \-e-sIm-≈p-∂-Xv B-sW-∂pwF-°m-e-hpw D¬-∏-Øn, \-e-\¬-∏v, hn-\\m-iw F-∂n-h-bv-°v aq-e-Im-cW-hpw Cu i-‡n t{]-c-W-bm-sW-∂v a-\\-kn-em-°n. G-sd Nn-¥n-°p-∂-h¿ H-∂p-Iq-Sn Dƒ-sIm-≠v H-cp I-cn-bn-e ho-gp-∂-Xp t]m-epw B AXo-X-i-‡n-bp-sS \-tbm-K-hp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´m-Wv F-∂v a-\\-kn-em-°n.Cu k¿-Δm-Xo-X-i-‡n H-∂m-sW-∂ t_m-[w A-t\\z-jn-®-h¿-s°-√mw t_m-[y-am-bn. A-Xm-Wv G-Iw-k-Xv- -]-c-a-k-Ø H-t∂-bp-≈qF-∂v ]-d-™-Xv. F-∂m¬ a-\\p-jy≥ B G-I k-Ø-sb _-lp-[m-h-Z-¥n ]-e-hn-[w ]-d-bm≥ Xp-S-ßn. ssZ-hw, in-h≥, hn-jv-Wp {_-“m-hvF-∂n-ß-s\\.]p-cp-j-k-¶¬-∏-Øn¬ I-≠ a-\\p-jy≥ B tX-P-kn-s\\ A-Ωk-¶¬-∏-Øn-epw I-≠v B-cm-[n-®p Xp-S-ßn. am-Xr-k-¶¬-∏-Øn-se CuB-cm-[-\\-bm-Wv {I-ta-W tZ-ho-i-‡n B-cm-[-\\-bm-bn i-‡n-bm¿-÷n-®-Xv. A-Ω ssZ-h-k-¶¬-∏-Øn-se Cu D-]m-k-\\-sb-bm-Wv im-t‡-bwF-∂p ]-d-bp-∂-Xv.G -I -ssZ -h -tam, _ -lp -ssZ -h -tam B -I -s´ . a -\\p -jy≥ Cu -iz -c≥F-s∂m-cp A-Xo-X tX-P-kn¬ hn-iz-kn-°p-∂-sX-¥p-sIm-≠v? Im-c-WwH-cp A-Xo-X tX-P-kv-- F-¥n-epw ao-tX F-√m-Øn-\\pw A-Xo-X F-√mØn-t\\-bpw kzm-[o-\-°p-∂p F-∂-Xv A-\\p-`-h k-Xy-am-Wv. Cu A-\\p-`-h-Øn¬ \-∂m-Wv Cu-iz-c hn-izm-kw cq-]w sIm-≠-Xv.Cu Cu-iz-c-s∏m-cp-fn-s\\ B-cv i-cn-bm-bn A-dn-™p. A-dn-™-Xns\\-√mw A-∏p-d-a-t√ A-Xn-s‚ am-lm-fly-\-e. A-tX B ]-c-a-tPym-Xnkn-s\\ A-Xn-s‚ ]q¿-Æ kz-Øz-Øn¬ A-dn-bm≥ H-cp Im-e-Øpw D-S-

s{]m-^. tZ-in-Iw c-Lp-\\m-Y≥25se-Sp-Øv ]n-d-∂ B¿-°pw km-≤y-a-√. F-√m a-\\-t°m-´-Iƒ-°pw ⁄m-\\-tØm-´-Iƒ-°pw kn-≤n-ti-jn-Iƒ-°pw A-∏p-d-am-Wv A-Xv. B ]-c-atPym -Xn -kv -- ]q¿ -Æ -am -bn a -\\p -jy -s‚ ssI -∏n -Sn -bn¬ H -Xp -ßn -bm¬]n-s∂ B a-tlm-∂-X tX-P-kv-kpw a-\\p-jy-tX-P-kv-kpw X-Ωn¬ A-Ie-an-√m-sX h-cp-a-t√m.A-Xn-\\m¬ G-Xp Im-e-Øpw F-hn-sS-bpw Cu A-\\-¥-tX-P-kv-kva-\\p-jy-\\v ]q¿-Æ-am-bn ssI-∏n-Sn-bn¬ H-Xp-°p-I h-ø-X-s∂. F-s∂-¶n-ep-sam-cn-°¬ ho-≠pw a-Æ-Sn-bp-∂ a-\\p-jy-\\v A-h≥ F-{X Zn-hy-\\m-bm-epw P-\\-\\ a-c-W-ß-fn-√m-Ø A-\\-¥ ]q¿-Æ-X-sb A-f-∂p ]q¿-Øo-I-cn-°m≥ I-gn-bn-√.]n-s∂ a-\\p-jy-\\v km-≤y-am-b-sX-¥v? B a-lm-]q¿-Æ-X-sb. B-cm-[n-®v A-h-\\-h-\\m¬ km-≤y-am-b co-Xn-bn¬ A-Xn-s‚ tX-P-kv-kv X-∂nte-°v kzw-io-I-cn-®v tZ-l tZ-ln-°pw tem-I-Øn-\\pw Im-e-Øn-\\pw t£-a-I-c-am-bn D-]-tbm-K-{]-Z-am-°m≥ {i-an-°p-I. Cu {i-aw ]-cn-]q¿-Æ-a-√. F-∂m¬ A-]q¿-Æ-hp-a-√. C-ß-s\\ Im-em-Im-e-am-bn Cu-iz-cm-t\\zjn-Iƒ Cu-iz-c-hm-ln-\-Iƒ \\-S-Øn-b Cu {i-a-Øn-eq-sS B¿-Pn-®Cu-iz-tcm¿-Pw. Cu tem-I-Øv {]-Ir-Xn-°pw hn-in-jy am-\\-h-Po-hn-XØn¬ h-f-sc Xp-W-®p. ]-e-Xp-≈n s]-cp-sh-≈w; Zo¿-L-Im-e-am-b CuCu-iz-c-am¿-Kv-Kw tem-I-Øv A-Nn-¥y-am-b Kp-W-^-e-߃ D-≠m-Im≥Im-c-W-am-bn `-hn-®p.k-º-Øv, A-[n-Im-cw, D-‰-h¿, D-S-b-h¿, D-S≥ F-√mw hn-s´m-gn-bptºmƒ t]m-epw G-sXm-cp Po-h-\\pw F-\-°v H-cp \-Xy-_-‘p D-≠vF-∂ {]-Xo-£ \\¬-Ip-∂ H-t∂ H-∂v Cu-iz-c≥ am-{Xw.\\-iz-c-am-b {]-]-©-Øn¬ \-›n-X-Im-e-tØ-°v h-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂ Hmtcm a -\\p -jy -\\pw ]n -s∂ G -Im -In -bm -W v. Cu G -Im -In -bp -sS G -IB-{i-b-am-Wv Cu-iz-c≥.P-\\-\\w ap-X¬ a-c-Ww h-sc A-hn-Nm-cn-X-am-b F-s¥-√mw hn-]-co-Xß-fpw Zp-cn-X-ß-fpw Zp:J-ß-fp-am-Wv Hm-tcm Po-hn-X-Øn-epw D-≠m-Ip-∂-Xv. Xm-ßm-bn X-W-em-bn _-‘p-°-fpw an-{X-ß-fpw F-{X X-s∂ \e-sIm-≠m-epw A-h-sc sIm-≠p-t]m-epw B-izm-kw X-cm≥ ]-‰m-ØF-s¥-√mw F-{X F-{X Zp:J k-μ¿-`-߃. A-Ø-cw th-f-I-fn¬C-Øn-cn B-izm-kw Cu-iz-c≥ am-{X-am-Wv.\\-ap-°v \\-sΩ ]q¿-Æ-am-bn k-a¿-∏-Ww sN-ø-W-sa-∂v tXm-∂n-bm¬A -Xn -\\v H -cp i -cn -bm -b A -` -b -ÿm -\\w F -hn -sS? A -Xpw Cu -iz -c≥am-{Xw. \\-S-∂-sX-√mw X-∏v. C-\ t\\-sc-bm-I-Ww F-∂v Nn-¥n-®m-epw,A-Xv \\-S-∏m-I-W-sa-¶n¬ G-Xv i-‡n-bp-sS B-tiv-f-jw th-Ww. A-Xn-

tZho am\\kw26\\pw Cu-iz-c≥. A-ß-s\\ G-sXm-cp a-\\p-jy-\\pw X-s‚ im-iz-X-_-‘phm-bn c-£n-Xm-hm-bn, A-`-b-tI-{μ-am-bn Im-Wm≥ km-≤y-am-b s]m-cpfm-b-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv ]-cw-s]m-cp-fn¬ a-\\p-jy≥ F-°m-e-hpw Zr-V-hnizm-kw \-e-\¿-Øp-∂-Xv.A-tX Cu-iz-c-s\\-∂ H-cp B-i-b-ÿm-\\w C-s√-¶n¬ a-\\p-jy-Po-hnXw C-{X-sb-¶n-epw kp-μ-c-am-hn-√. B-Xy-¥n-I-am-bn \\-iz-c-\\pw Zp¿-_-e -\\p -am -b a -\\p -jy -\\v im -iz -X -hpw _ -e -h -Øp -am -b kz -]v --\\w -Im -Wm≥{]-Xo-£ \\¬-Ip-∂-Xv Cu-iz-c-\\m-Wv.Cu-iz-c-k-¶¬-]w F-∂ H-∂v am-\\-h-cm-in sa-\\-™-Sp-Øn-√m-bn-cps∂-¶n¬ \\-√ {]-Xo-£-bv-°p t]m-epw i-cn-bm-b C-S-an-√m-sX,Zp:J-Zpcn-Xw \-Xy-ap-{Z-bm-bn I-cp-Xn Po-hn-Xw Xo-®q-f-bm-bn am-dn-tb-s\\. Cuiz-c-Nn-¥-bn-eq-sS am-\\-h-cm-in-°v `q-an Po-hn-X-Øn-\\-∏p-dw sa-®-s∏-´H-cp \\-√ Po-hn-X-sØ-°p-dn-®v kz-]v--\\w Im-Wm≥ A-h-k-cw e-`n-®p.B Zn-hy-kz-]v--\\w C-hn-Sp-sØ bm-X-\\-bpw th-Z-\\-bpw s]m-dp-°m-\\pwk-ln-°m-\\pw ]-Tn-∏n-®p. a-‰p-≈-h-cp-sS th-Z-\\-bv-°v a-cp-∂m-bn am-dm≥iq-{ip-jn-°m≥ a-\\-kv-kp \\¬-In. Xm≥ kz-]v--\\w Im-Wp-∂ Im-Wm-a-db-sØ \\-√-cm-Py-Øn-\\v th-≠n C-hn-sS-bpw \\-∑ sN-ø-W-sa-∂ t_m-[yw a-\\p-jy-\¬ D-≠m-°n. Cu-iz-c-k-¶¬-∏w C-√m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬H-cp \\-√ k-¶¬-]-Øn-\-S-bn-√m-sX a-\\p-jy≥ a-Sp-Øp ap-c-Sn-®p, ap-jn-™v, \\o-dn \\m-dn `q-an-Po-hn-Xw \\-bn-®-h-km-\-∏n-°m≥ am-{Xw hn-[n-°-s∏-Sp-am-bn-cp-∂p.9\-d-hva-\\p-jy-\-se Ip-d-hv \-I-Øp-∂-sX-√mw Cu-iz-c≥. A-dn-™-dn-™p ap-t∂-dp-∂ a-\\p-jy-s‚ ssI-∏n-Sn-bn¬ C-\-bpw ]q¿-Æ-am-bnF-Øn-t®-cm-Ø B a-t\\m-ssh-`-hw; A-Xm-Wv a-\\p-jy-\\v Cu-iz-c≥.B ssh-`-h-Øn¬ \-∂m-Wv P-ew, hm-bp, A-Kv--\, `q-an, B-Im-iw,Po-h≥ F-∂n-h kw-`-hn-®-sX-∂v a-\\p-jy≥ hn-iz-kn-°p-∂p.kq-cy-\\pw {]-Im-i-hpw N-{μ-\\pw N-{μn-I-bpw \\-£-{X-k-aq-l-hpwA-fi-I-Sm-l-hpw E-Xp-°-fpw P-\\-\\-a-c-W-ß-fp-sa-√mw Cu ]-c-a-i-‡nbp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´p \¬-°p-∂p-sh-∂v a-\\p-jy≥ a-\\-kn-em-°n.F-Æ-a-‰ {]-]-©-N-cm-N-c ß-fn¬ sh-dpw H-cp I-Æn am-{X-am-Wva-\\p-jy-s\\-∂pw A-h≥ A-dn-™p. a-Æn¬ C-cp-Im-epw ssI-bp-am-bnC-X-c-N-cm-N-c-sØ A-t]-£n-®v hn-th-I-hpw Hu-Nn-Xy-hp-ap-≈ a-\\p-jy≥

s{]m-^. tZ-in-Iw c-Lp-\\m-Y≥27hn-cm-Pn-°p-tºm-gpw Po-hn-°p-tºm-gpw ]-c-kv-]-cw H-∂m-bn Im-Wm-\\pwH-cp-a-tbm-sS Po-hn-°m-\\pw C-\-bpw ]-Tn-°m-Ø a-\\p-jy≥.A-h-\\-h-s\\-∂ Ip-‰n-bn¬ F-√mw _-‘n-∏n-®v kzm¿-∞-X-bp-sS te-]-\\w ]q-in G-Xn-s\\-bpw Im-Wp-∂ a-\\p-jy≥. ]-tcm-]-Im-c-hpw ]-c-kv-]-c-ssa-{Xn-bpw G-tIm-Z-c-a-t\\m-`m-h-hpw kzm¿-∞-X-bm¬ X-´n-sb-dn-bp∂a-\\p-jy≥. Zo¿-L-Im-e-sØ a-\\p-jy-N-cn-{X-Øn¬ \-∂pw H-∂v sh-fnhm-bn. a-\\p-jy≥ H-∂m-sI \\-∂m-In-√; H-∂m-In-√. H-∂m-Im-Xn-cn-°m≥Im-c-Ww H-∂p-In¬ a-\\p-jy≥ a-\\p-jy-\¬ I-s≠-Øpw A-s√-¶n¬C-Xn-sem-∂pw hm-Zn-tbm {]-Xn-tbm km-£n-tbm A-√m-Ø Cu-iz-c-\¬I-s≠-Øpw.kzm¿-∞-X-bn¬ D-≠m-°n-sb-Sp-Ø ap-Jw aq-Sn-bn-´v A-h≥ ssZ-h-hnizm-kn-bm-bn \\-Sn-°p-∂p; ]p-d-Øv ssZ-h-hn-izm-kn. A-I-Øv ]n-im-Npwe-÷n-®p t]m-Ip-∂ ]-c-a-]n-im-Np-Iƒ.Cu s]m-Xp-kz-`m-h-Øn¬ \-∂pw am-dn Cu-iz-c-s\\ I-s≠-Øm≥{i-an-°p-∂ A-]q¿-Δw Ip-sd Cu-iz-cmw-in-I-sf-¶n-epw tem-I-Øv C-t∏mgpw \-e-hn-ep-≠v.A-h¿-°v Cu-iz-c≥ A-h-cp-sS ta¬-hn-em-k-a-√; A-h-cp-sS h-cp-am-\\ t{km-X-kv-k-√; A-[n-Im-c-_n-μp-hp-a-√; A-\\y-s\\ \-b-{¥n-°m-\\p-≈ dn-tam¿-´v I¨-t{Sm-fp-a-√. A-h¿-°v ssZ-hw \-d-hv am-{Xw. {]-]-©-Øn¬ A-Xn-\\p-a-∏p-dw ]-c-am-flm-hn¬ A-h¿ {]-Xo-£n-°p-∂ \-d-hv.a-\\p-jy-cp-sS-bpw {]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS-bpw Ip-d-hv \-I-Øm≥ F-Øn-t®-cp-∂\-d-hv. A-Xm-Wv ssZ-hw.Xn-¶ƒ {]-`-bpw B-Zn-Xy {]-Im-i-hpw C-fp-Øpw hn-´pw {]m-W≥\-e-\¿-Øp-∂ Po-h-hm-bp-hpw ]q-hpw Im-bpw [m-\\y-ß-fpw P-e-hpw,A-Kv--\-bpw B-Im-i-hpw F-√mw \-d-hp-I-fm-Wv.a-lm-tPym-Xn-kv-kn-s\\ h-W-ßm-\\pw A-tX-°p-dn-®v A-dn-bm-\\pwA-t\\z-jn-°m-\\pw Xm-Xv-]-cy-ap-≈ a-\\p-jy-a-\\-kv-kn-s\\-bpw C-Ø-cw Cuiz-c-hm-ln-\-Iƒ `-K-hm-s‚ \-d-hm-bn Im-Wp-∂p.F-√m \-d-hn-epw `-K-hm-t\\-bpw F-√m Ip-d-hn-epw A-h-\\-h-s\\-bpwIm-Wm≥ Cu-iz-c-hn-izm-kn io-en-®p. a-\\p-jy-\-se Ip-d-hn-s\\ ]-cn-lcn-°p-∂ \-d-hm-Wv Cu-iz-c≥ F-∂v Cu-iz-c-t_m-[-ap-≈-h¿ kz-bwXn-cn-®-dn-™p.tam-l-`w-K-Øn-s‚, Zm-cn-{Zy-Øn-s‚, A-h-K-W-\\-bp-sS, B-]-Øn-s‚,hn-]-Øn-s‚, {Iq-c-X-bp-sS \\-Sp-hn¬ \-kv-k-lm-b-\\m-bn \-ew s]mØp-tºm-gpw a-\\p-jy≥ Cu Ip-d-hv ]-cn-l-cn-°m≥ B-flm¿-∞-am-bn{]-Xo-£n-°p-∂ Cu-iz-co-b C-S-s]-S-en-s\\-bpw \-em-hm-bn Im-Wp-∂p.

tZho am\\kw28Xm-ßm-\\m-hm-Ø hn-hn-[ `m-c-hpw t]-dn cm-{Xn D-d-ßm≥ In-S-°ptºmƒ A-hn-sS X-\-°v \-d-hm-bn Cu-iz-c-\\m-Wv F-∂ {]-Xo-£-bn¬D-d-ßp-∂p. D-W¿-∂p I-gn-bp-tºmƒ Xm≥ h-ln-t°-≠n h-cp-∂ `m-cß-fp-sS Kp-cp-Xzw Cu-iz-c≥ Ip-d-®p-X-cpw F-∂ {]-Xo-£. A-hn-sSbpw Cu-iz-c-s‚ C-S-s]-S¬ a-\\p-jy-s‚ Ip-d-hv ]-cn-l-cn-®v A-h≥ \-dhv \\¬-Ip-sa-∂ {]-Xo-£. A-tX a-\\p-jy-s‚ \-Xy-am-b \-d-hn-s‚kz -]v --\\ km -£ -Xv -°m -c -am -Wv Cu -iz -c≥. B a -lm -\ -d -hn -s\\ -t∏m -epwa-\\p-jy≥ kz-¥w Ip-d-hn-te-°v kzm¿-∞-X-bn-te-°v Np-cp-°p-∂-XvIm-Wp-tºmƒ Cu-iz-c-s‚ a-dp-h-i-Øv \¬-°p-∂ ]n-im-Nv Cu-iz-cs\\ H-‰n-s°m-Sp-°p-∂ Zp-cp-]-tbm-Kw sN-øp-∂ C-h-c-t√ F-∂v tXm-∂nt∏m-Ip-∂p. A-Xn-\\m¬ A-I-∂v \¬-°m-sX im-¥-am-bn tZ-hn-sb ASp-Ø-dn-bm≥ {i-an-°q.tZ-hn-sb A-\\p-`-h-Øn¬ A-dn-™p I-gn-bp-tºmƒ hn-c-‡n-bpw ⁄m-\\-hpw `-‡n-bpw A-¥:I-c-W-Øn¬ kz-bw kw-`-hn-°pw. B `-‡≥\-›-b-am-bpw Po-h≥-ap-‡n-bn-te-°v D-b¿-s∂-Øpw. C-Xv `m-h-\\-b-√:A-\\p-`-h-bm-Ym¿-∞y-am-Wv.10A-Ω-`-‡n]-c-a-tX-P-kv-kn-s\\ am-Xr-`m-h-Øn¬ B-cm-[n-°p-I a-\\p-jy¿-°vIq-Sp-X¬ lr-Zy-am-Wv.A-Ω k-¶¬-∏w t]m-epw Im-em-Xn-h¿-Øn-bm-Wv. a-\\p-jy-cp-sS kz-`m-h-Øn-s‚-bpw Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚-bpw hy-‡n-Xz-Øn-s‚-bpw D-]m-k-\\-bp-sS-bpw B-izm-k-Øn-s‚-bpw k-l-h¿-Øn-Xz-Øn-s‚-bpw \\-∑-bp-sSbpw hm-’-ey-Øn-s‚-bpw Kp-cp-Xz-Øn-s‚-bpw a-‰pw A-hn-\\m-i-am-Xr-Ibm-Wv A-Ω. A-Ω-sb-∂ a-lm-am-Xr-I-sb a-lm-c-£In-bm-bpw k-¶¬-∏n-°p-∂-Xv G-sd bp-‡n-k-l-P-am-Wv. C-Xm-Wv A-Ω ssZ-h-k-¶¬-∏-Øn-s‚ ]-›m-Ø-ew.C-X-c tZ-i-ß-sf A-t]-£n-®p Cu-iz-cm-cm-[-\\-bn¬ kv-{Xo ]p-cp-jk-a-Xzw A-\\m-Zn-Im-ew ap-X¬-t° `m-c-Xw kzo-I-cn-®p. A-Xm-Wv `m-cX-Øn-se im-t‡-b tZ-ho i-‡n B-cm-[-\\.C-Xn-eq-sS B-cm-[-\\-bn¬ kv-{Xo ]p-cp-j k-a-Xz-Øn-\\-∏p-dw Cu-izcm-t\\z-j-Ww Iq-Sp-X¬ i-‡-am-bn. ]q¿-Δn-I-Im-e-Øv kv-{Xo ]p-cp-j-∑m¿-°v H-∏w Aw-Ko-Im-cw k-aq-l-Øn¬ e-`n-°m-Xn-cp-∂ aq-∂mw enwK-°m¿-°pw `m-c-X-Øn¬ B-cm-[m-\\m-e-b-߃ D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂-Xv

s{]m-^. tZ-in-Iw c-Lp-\\m-Y≥29`m-c-X-Øn-se Cu-iz-cm-cm-[-\\-bp-sS hn-]p-e X-e-ß-fn-te-°m-Wv hn-c¬Nq-≠p-∂-Xv.D-Zm-l-c-W-Øn-\\v X-an-gv \\m-´n-se hn-gp-∏p-c-Øn-\\-Sp-Øv ta-S-am-k-Ønse Nn-{Xm-]q¿-Æ-an Zn-h-kw A-\\y-tZ-i-ß-fn-¬ \-∂pw aq-∂mw-enw-K-°m¿ h-∂p B-cm-[n-®p D-’-hw \\-S-Øp-∂ H-cp t£-{Xw {]m-No-\\-Imew ap-X-te \-e-\-∂n-cp-∂p. C-∂pw A-Xp Xp-S-cp-∂p. A-hn-sS Nn-{X-]u¿-Æ-an Zn-h-kw h-en-b Xn-°pw Xn-c-°p-am-Wv.C-ß-s\\ F-√m hn-`m-Kw P-\\-Øn-\\pw Cu-iz-cm-cm-[-\\-bv-°v A-h-kcw D-≠m-Ipw-hn-[w H-cp hn-]p-e-am-b B-cm-[-\\ co-Xn k-\\m-X-\\ kw-kv--Im-cw Xp-d-∂n-´p. Cu-iz-cm-cm-[-\\-bn-epw \\m-\\m-Xz-Øn-\\v G-I-Xzw `m-cXw A-\\m-Zn-Im-ew ap-X-te Aw-Ko-I-cn-®n-cp-∂p-sh-∂v kq-£v-a-am-bnhn-e-bn-cp-Øn-bm¬ a-\\-kv-kn-em-Ipw.`m-c-X-Øn-s‚ Cu k-a-\\z-b a-\\-kv-kn-s‚ a-t\\m-l-c k-¶¬-∏-am-Wvin-h-i-‡n.e-£v-ao-\\m-cm-b-W≥, A¿-≤-\\m-co-iz-c≥, cm-[m-Ir-jv-W k-¶¬-∏-ß-sf √mw. ]u-tcm-ln-Xyw A-an-X-ta-[m-hn-Xz-hpw Pm-Xn-hy-h-ÿ Aan-X-Nn-´-h-´-ß-fpw D-≠m-°n th¿-Xn-cn-hn-s‚ kz-`m-hw D-≠m-°m≥ {ian-®-t∏m-gpw A-Xn-s\\ Io-gv--s∏-Sp-Øpw hn-[-ap-≈ H-cp k-a-\\z-b-a-\\-kv-kvk-a-\\z-b B-cm-[-\\m-kw-kv--Im-cw F-√mw H-tc e-£y-Øn-te-°p-≈ ]-e-am¿-Kv-K-߃ F-∂ a-lm-Z¿-i-\\w `m-c-Xo-b B-kv-Xn-I-X-bn¬ thtcm-Sn \-∂n-cp-∂p.{io-_p-≤-\-eq-sS, i-¶-cm-Nm-cy-cn-eq-sS F-√mw `m-c-X-Øn-epw {iohn-Zym-[n-cm-Pm-N-´-ºn-kzm-an-Iƒ {io-\\m-cm-b-W Kp-cp-tZ-h≥, ssh-Ip-WvTkzm-an Xp-S-ßn-b-h-cn-eq-sS tI-c-f-Øn-epw \\m-\\m-Pm-Xn a-X-ÿ¿-°vH-tc-k-a-bw Z¿-i-\\w \\-S-Øm-hp-∂ {io-i-_-cn-a-e A-ø-∏-k-∂n-[n-bnepw a-‰pw \\mw Z¿-in-°p-∂-Xv C-Xm-Wv.\\-h-`m-c-X-Øn-s‚ `-c-W-L-S-\\-bn¬ t]m-epw k-\\m-X-\\ kw-kv--Im-cØn-se Cu k-a-\\z-b-`m-hw Aw-Ko-I-cn-°-s∏-´p. F-¥n-\\v \\m-kv-Xn-Xtbm-Sv-t]m-epw Nm¿-hm-I Im-ew ap-X¬ kw-L¿-j-Øn-s‚-X-√m-ØH-cp k-ao-]-\\-hpw k-a-\\z-b k-l-h¿-Øn-Xz k-ao-]-\\-am-Wv `m-c-Xw\-e-\¿-Øn-b-Xv.

tZho am\\kw3011A-ΩA-Ω kzm-X-{¥y-am-Wv. A-Ω I-cp-W-bm-Wv. A-Ω Xym-K-am-Wv.A-Ω c-£-bm-Wv. A-Ω Kp-cp-hm-Wv. A-Ω-ssZ-h-am-Wv. A-Ω A-ar-XamWv. A-Ω-bv-°p Xp-eyw H-cp-]-cn-ip-≤-`m-hw {]-]-©-Øn¬ th-sd-bn√.A-Ω-bp-sS Cu a-lm-ssh-in-jv-Sy-am-Wv a-lm-tZ-hn D-]m-k-\\-bv-°vB-[m-cw. \\-Ω-tfm¿-°p-I \\-Ω-sf-ß-s\\ \\-Ω-fm-sb-∂v. A-sX \\-sΩ\\-Ω-fm-°p-∂-Xv A-Ω-bm-sW-∂v kq-£v-a-Øn¬ {i-≤n-®m¬ A-dn-bmw.A-Ω-bpw in-ip-hpw ]-c-kv--]-c ]q-c-I-am-Wv. H-∂n-s‚ ]q¿-Æ-X a-t‰-Xns\\ B-{i-bn-®m-Wv. C-tX ]-c-kv-]-c ]q-c-I-Xzw A-Ω-bpw `-‡-cp-ambp≠v. A-Ω-sb-∂ Cu hn-in-jv-S k-Xy-sØ, A-Ω tX-P-kv-kn-s\\kz-¥w tam-l-hpw [-\\-hpw ap-‡n-bpw i-‡n-bp-am-bn hn-iz-kn-®v D-]mkn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv i-‡n-tZ-ho D-]m-k-\\.Xm-\\pw-Cu-iz-c-\\p-am-bp-≈ _-‘w B-g-Øn¬ A-dn-bm≥ {i-an-°p-∂-h-\\m-Wv ap-ap-£p. ap-ap-£p-hn-s‚ A-\\p-`-h-Øn-se A-hym-P-hpw Xo¿-∞-k-a-hp-am-b B am-Xr-]o-Tw t]m-se hn-in-jv-S-am-b H-cp ]-Z-hnth-sd-bn-√. Cu a-lm-am-Xr-]o-T-sØ-bm-Wv tZ-hn-i-‡n D-]m-k-I¿ ka¿-∏-W-tØm-sS ]q-Pn-°p-∂-Xv.Cu-iz-co-b a-ln-a-bp-sS a-lm-am-Xr-Xzm-h-t_m-[-am-Wv i-‡n D-]mk-\\. A-\\-¥-tPym-Xn-km-b \-Xy-{]-Im-in-\-bm-b B tZ-hn-bp-sSeo-em-hn-em-k-am-Wv tem-I-hpw A-Xn-se k¿-Δ-Xpw.Cu a-lm-tX-P-kv-kn-s\\ A-Xn-s‚ kw-]q¿-Æ-X-bn¬ k-a-{K-X-bn¬Dƒ-s°m-≈m≥ a-\\p-jy-\\v km-≤y-a-√.Im-c-Ww a-\\p-jy-\\v ]-cn-[n-bpw ]-cn-an-Xn-bp-ap-≠v. A-Ω tZ-hn A-]-cn-ta-b tX-P-kv-km-Wv. F-∂m¬ tZ-ho D-]m-k-I¿ ]q-\-em-hv \\p-I-cp-∂ sN-tºm-Øv(D-∏≥) t]m-se A-h-c-h-cp-sS {]m¿-∞-\\-bn-eq-sSB-hpw hn-[w A-Xv kzmw-io-I-cn-°m≥ {i-an-°p-∂p.tZ-hn A-{]-ta-b-am-Wv. A-Xm-b-Xv F-gp-Xn-tbm A-dn-t™m ]q¿-ØnI-cn-°m-hp-∂-Xn-\\vA-∏p-d-am-Wv tZ-hn {]-`m-hw. F-∂m¬ Hm-tcm `-‡-\\pw A-h-c-h-cpsS k-¶¬-∏-Øn-\\pw C-—-bv-°p-a-\\p-k-cn-®v {]-ta-b-am-°n tZ-hn-sb-°pdn-®p F-gp-Xp-∂p; ]m-Sp-∂p; kv-Xp-Xn-°p-∂p F-∂p am-{Xw.

s{]m-^. tZ-in-Iw c-Lp-\\m-Y≥3112tZ-hn D-]m-k-\\\\-h-cm-{Xn Im-e-Øv a-lm-Im-fn-bm-bpw a-lm-e-£v-an-bm-bpw a-lmk -c -kz -Xn -bm -bpw Cu tZ -hn -i -‡n -sb B -cm -[n -°p -∂p. F -∂m¬Hm-tcm tZ-hn k-¶¬-∏-Øn-epw `m-h-hy-Xym-kw I-e¿-Øn-´p-≠v.k-c-kz-Xn hn-iz-_p-≤n-bm-bpw hn-iz-t_m-[-am-bpw hn-iz-⁄m-\\-ambpw k-¶¬-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. B-fl-⁄m-\\-Øn-\\pw B-fl-{]-Im-i-Øn-\\pw hn-th-I-hn-Nm-c-Øn-\\pw k-Xv-_p-≤n-°pw Nn-¥-bv-°pw k-c-kz-Xo-`m-h-am-Wv B-cm-[y-aq¿-Øn. a-lm-e-£v-an ]-c-a-t£-a-hpw a-l-Xz-hpwB-`n-Pm-Xy-hpw ku-μ-cy-hpw A-S-ßp-∂ k-a-kv-X sF-iz-cy-Øn-s‚ tZh-X-bm-Wv. tam-£-km-{am-Py-e-£v-an-bm-bpw B-cm-[n-°p-∂p.Im-ew Im-fn Im-e-sØ hn-ti-jn-®p I-jv-S-Im-e-sØ, i-{Xp-X-sb,Xn-∑-sb \-b-{¥n-°m-\\pw A-Xn-Po-hn-°m-\\pw ho-≠pw Po-hn-Xw i-cnbm-bn ap-t∂-´p \\-bn-°m-\\pw k-lm-bn-°p-∂ tZ-hn `m-h-am-Wv Im-fn.A-Xn-Po-h-\\-ti-jn F-√m Im-e-Øpw \\¬-Ip-∂ tZ-hn Im-fn. Cu `m-hØn¬ H-tc k-a-bw A-\\p-{K-l-\-{K-l-ß-fp-sS kw-tbm-P-\\w Im-Wmw.`-‡-\\v A-\\p-{K-l-hpw i-{Xp-hn-\\v \-{K-l-hpw H-tc-k-a-bw \\¬-Im-\\p-≈ `m-h-ti-jn.a-lm-tZ-ho tX-P-kv-kn-s\\-°p-dn-®v [m-cm-fw {K-Ÿ-ß-fn¬ {]-Xn-]mZn-°p-∂p-≠v. hn-jv-Wp-am-b `-K-h-Xn-bp-sS N-cn-X-a-S-ßp-∂ tZ-ho-amlm-flyw A-Xn-sem-∂m-Wv. ]-Xn-s\\-´v ]p-cm-W-ß-fn-sem-∂m-b a-lm-tZhn-`m-K-h-Xw a-s‰m-cp Ir-Xn-bm-Wv.{io-i-¶-cm-Nm-cy-cp-sS ku-μ-cy-e-l-cn-bpw {io e-fn-Xm-k-l-{k-\\m-asa-∂ tZ-hn \-tXym-]m-k-\\m-{K-Ÿ-hpw {io-N-{I-]q-P, im-c-Xm-Xn-e-Iw,i-‡n-]q-P Xp-S-ßn A-t\\-I-i-Xw Ir-Xn-Iƒ im-t‡-b am¿-Kv-K-Øn-ep-≠v. C-sX-√mw tZ-hn-tX-P-kv-kpw D-]m-k-\\-bpw tZ-ho-`-‡-_-‘-hpwX-s∂-bm-Wv N¿-® sN-øp-∂-Xv. sh-dpw H-cp B-´n-S-b-s\\ tem-Im-cm-≤ya-lm-I-hn Im-fn-Zm-k-\\m-b-Xv tZ-ho-I-Sm-£-am-sW-∂ I-Y kp-{]-kn-≤-am-Wv.{io-hn-th-Im-\\-μ kzm-an-bp-sS Kp-cp {io-cm-a-Ir-jv-W ]-c-a-lw-k¿H-cp Xn-I-™ tZ-ho D-]m-k-I-\\m-bn-cp-∂p.I-hn Ip-©≥ \\-ºym¿ aq-Imw-_n-Im `-‡-\\m-bn-cp-s∂-∂pw aq-Imw-_n-Im {]-km-Z-Øn-\\m-bn {]-km-Zw \-a-Rv-P-\\w sN-øp-∂ aq-Imw-_n-Ibn-se In-W-‰n¬ \\-ºym¿ C-d-ßn C-cp-∂n-´p-s≠-∂pw h-sc I-Y-bp-≠v.]q¿-Δn-I-Im-e-Øv Nn-e-Im-fo t£-{X-ß-fn¬ \\-c-_-en \\-S-am-Sn-bn-cp-

tZho am\\kw32∂-t{X. A-Ø-cw \\-c-_-en-s°-Xn-sc B-Zy-am-bn B-™-Sn-®-Xv B-Zn-Kpcp i-¶-cm-Nm-cy-cm-Wv. Im-iv-ao-cn-s‚ a-e-ap-I-fn¬ ÿn-Xn sN-bv-Xn-cp-∂tZ-ho t£-{X-Øn¬ ÿn-Xn sN-bv-Xn-cp-∂ H-cp a-lm-ta-cp-hn-em-Wv Cu\\-c-_-en \\-S-am-Sn-bn-cp-∂-Xv.`m-c-X-]-cy-S-\\w \\-S-Øn A-hn-sS-sb-Øn-b i-¶-cm-Nm-cy¿ \\-c-_-ent\\-cn-´v Im-Wp-I-bpw Xp-S¿-∂v A-hn-sS-sb-∂-√ `m-c-X-Øn-sem-cn-S-Øpw\\-c-_-en ]m-Sn-s√-∂pw {]-Jym-]n-®p. \\-c-_-en \\-S-Øm-\\p-]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂ ta-cp-hn-s\\ A-hn-sS \-∂pw a-e-bp-sS Xm-sg-bp-≈ sIm-°-bn-te-°vi-¶-cm-Nm-cy¿ F-Sp-sØ-dn-bp-I-bpw sN-bv-X-t{X.C-Xn-s\\ ]-cn-h¿-Ø-\\-s∏-Sp-Øn ]u-tcm-ln-Xyw B-Sv, am-Sv, tIm-gn,{]m-hv, Ip-º-f-ß, a-Ø-ß, \\m-c-ß, \\m-fn-tI-cw, F-∂n-h D-]-tbm-Kn-®vhn-hn-[-X-cw {In-b-Iƒ C-t∏m-gpw \\-S-∂p h-cp-∂ ÿ-e-ß-fp-≠v.]q-P-I-fn-epw B-cm-[-\\-bn-epw ssh-hn-≤y-hpw ssh-Nn-{X-hpw \-e-\¬-°p-tºm-gpw k¿-Δ-tZ-ho D-]m-k-\\-bp-sS-bpw A-Sn-ÿm-\\ L-S-Iwam-Xr in-ip-`m-h-am-Wv.]-®-bm-b a-\\p-jy≥ b-Ym¿-∞ Po-hn-X-Øn¬ Nn-e-t∏mƒ A-[¿-ΩtØ-bpw B-{i-bn-t°-≠n-h-cp-∂ k-μ¿-`w F-Øn-t®-cm-dp-≠v. A-XmWvPo-hn-Xw H-gp-Ip-∂ co-Xn. A-ß-s\\ A-[¿-Ω-Øn-s‚ _-‘w h-∂p-t]mb,h-∂p-`-hn-°m-hp-∂ k-μ¿-`-Øn¬, A-Xn-s‚ {]m-b-›n-Ø-am-bn,X-s‚ D-≈n¬ In-S-°p-∂ [m¿-Ωn-I h-i-sØ i-cn-bp-sS h-i-sØ sI-´p-t]m-Im-sX D-≈n-s‚ D-≈n¬ kw-c-£n-®p \¿-Øm-\\pw tZ-ho D-]mk-\\ h-f-sc k-lm-bn-°p-∂p. Po-hn-X-Øn¬ ]-‰n-b sN-fn D-]m-k-\\-bneq-sS I-f-bp-I F-∂-Xm-Wv e-£yw. ]-›m-Øm-]-ta {]m-b-›n-Øw.C-Ø-cw ]-›m-Øm-] {]m-b-›n-Ø-Øn-eq-sS Ip-‰-t_m-[-Øn-s‚ sI-´p-]m-Sn¬ \-∂pw, A-tem-k-c-Øn¬ \-∂pw A-∏-t∏mƒ tam-Nn-X-\\mbn ]q¿-Δm-[n-Iw i-‡n-tbm-sS Po-hn-Xw \\-bn-°m≥ `-‡-\\v km-[y-amIp-∂p. Ip-™p In-Sm-߃ ]-Sp-Im¬ h-bv-°p-∂-Xn-epw I-Æn-\\v Iu-XpIw am-Xm-]n-Xm-°ƒ-°v F-∂ co-Xn-bn¬ `-‡-cp-sS ]-Sp-Im¬-h-bv-]pIƒ sX-‰p-Ip-‰-߃ s]m-dp-Øv A-h-sc kw-c-£n-®p \-dp-Øp-∂ a-lmam-Xr-`m-h-am-Wv F-∂pw A-Ω, tZ-hn, A-ß-s\\ H-tc-k-a-bw X-√n-bpwX-tem-Sn-bpw H-cp-am-Xm-hn-s\\-t∏m-se A-Ω i-‡n `-‡-tIm-Sn-I-sfF-°m-e-hpw Im-Øp-c-£n-°p-∂p.A-Kv--\ kz¿-Æ-Øn-se I-f-¶w am-‰n ip-≤o-I-cn-°pw t]m-se A-ΩtZ-hn Hm-tcm hn-izm-kn-bp-sS-bpw a-t\\m-am-en-\\y-ß-sf Zq-co-I-cn-®v A-hsc ip-≤-hy-‡n-Xz-Øn-s‚ D-∂-Xn-bn-te-°v D-b¿-Øn-sb-Sp-°pw. Xn-∑-I-fm-Ip-∂ Im-°-Iƒ Ip-fn-®pw I-fn-®pw c-an-®pw c-kn-®pw I-gn-™

s{]m-^. tZ-in-Iw c-Lp-\\m-Y≥33`-‡-cp-sS a-\\-kv-km-Ip-∂ Ip-f-sØ Im-°-Ip-f-sØ km-Xzn-I-X-bp-sS\\-∑-bp-sS ip-≤n-bp-sS {]-Xo-I-am-b cm-P-lw-k-߃ k-Zm hn-l-cn-°p-∂ am-\\-k-tcm-h-cm-am-°n am-‰p-∂ k-Xv-{]-{In-b-bm-Wv tZ-ho `-‡n-bn-eqsS kw-`-hn-°p-I. C-Ø-cw hn-in-jv-S-am-b am-‰-߃ `-‡-cn¬ D-≠m-°m≥ tZ-ho `-‡n k-lm-bn-°p-∂p.D-]m-k-\\ H-cp b-⁄-am-Wv. `-‡≥ kz-bw A-h-s‚ A-Iw ]p-dw am-‰n-sb-Sp-°m≥ th-≠n kz-bw \\-S-Øp-∂ b-⁄-am-Wv D-]m-k-\\.I-e-Øn¬-A-Kv--\-bp-sS k-lm-b-Øm¬ ]m-I-s∏-Sp-∂ s]m-¶m-e-bpw\-d-Zo-] {]-`-sNm-cn-bp-∂ e-£-Zo-]-hpw Xp-S-ßn Hm-tcm ]q-Pm-k-a¿-∏-W-hpw `-‡-cp-sS _m-ly- -A-¥-cn-I-ip-≤n {]-{In-b-bp-sS `m-K-am-Wv.C-Xn-eq-sS A-h¿-°v k-Xv-im-¥n e-`n-°p-∂p.13tZ-ho-am-lm-fly-I-Ym-K-Xn\-kv-ko-a-am-b a-lm-am-bm-\\p-{K-lw {]-Xy-£-Øn¬ A-\\p-`-h-s∏-´-h-cp-sS I-Y-I-fm-Wv tZ-ho am-lm-fly-Øn-ep-≈-Xv. Cu Ir-Xn-°v Zp¿-KvKm k-]v-X-i-Xn F-∂pw t]-cp-≠v. am¿-°-Wv--tU-b a-l¿-jn t{Im-jv-SpI-t\\m-Spw a-‰pw ]-d-™-Xm-bm-Wv tZ-ho-am-lm-fly-I-Ym-co-Xn.kp-c-Y≥ F-∂ ap≥ cm-Pm-hv kp-ta-[-kv-kv ap-\-bp-sS B-{i-a-Øn¬A-`-bw bm-Nn-®p F-Øn. i-{Xp-°-fm¬ kp-c-Y≥ cm-Py-hpw, k-º-ØpwA-[n-Im-c-hpw _-‘p-°-fpw \\-jv-S-am-bn. C-t∏mƒ B-cp-an-√; H-∂p-an-√A-\\m-Y≥.Cu kp-c-Y≥ B-{i-a-Øn¬ h-®v Xp-ey-Zp:Jn-X-\\m-b a-s‰m-cm-fn-s\\]-cn-N-b-s∏-´p. k-am-[n F-∂m-Wv A-bm-fp-sS t]-cv. k-am-[n h≥ [-\I-\\m-bn-cp-∂p. _-‘p-°ƒ N-Xn-®p C-bm-fp-sS kz-Øv ssI-h-i-s∏-SpØn-b-ti-jw \\m-Sp-I-S-Øn. k-am-[n-bpw kp-c-Y-\\pw C-cp-h-cp-sS-bpwPo-hn-Xm-\\p-`-hw ]-c-kv-]-cw ]-¶p-h-®p.C-h¿ C-cp-h-cpw H-cp-an-®p kp-ta-[-kv-kv ap-\-sb k-ao-]n-®p. Zp:J-]-cn-lm-c-Øn-\\m-bn A-t]-£n-®p. kp-ta-[-kv-kv ap-\ A-h-tcm-Sv ]-d-™p.{]n-b-sc kp-J-Øn-\\pw Zp:J-Øn-\\pw B-[m-cw am-b-bm-Wv. G-Xn-s\\-bpw A-Xn-s‚ bm-Ym¿-∞y-Øn¬ Im-Wm≥ I-gn-bp-∂-Xm-Wv k-Xyw.A-Xn-s\\ a-s‰m-cp co-Xn-bn¬ Im-Wp-∂-Xv am-b.am-b-bm-Wv kp-J-Øn-\\pw Zp:J-Øn-\\pw F-√m hn-]-Øn-\\pw hn-]-coX-Øn-\\pw A-Sn-ÿm-\\w. Cu am-b-sb a-dn-I-S-°m≥ H-cp am¿-Kv-K-ta-bp-≈q. a-lm-P-\\-\-sb a-lm-tZ-hn-sb i-c-Ww {]m-]n-°p-I.

tZho am\\kw34{]-]-©-Øn-s‚ k-a-{Km-[n-]-Xyw B-Zn-]-cm-i-‡n-°m-Wv. tZ-ho-{]-km-Z-Øm¬ k¿-Δ Zp:J-hpw am-dn-°n-´pw.C-Xp-tI-´ kp-c-Y, k-am-[n-am¿ a-l¿-jn-tbm-Sv A-`y¿-∞n-®p. a-lmKp-tcm B tZ-hn-bp-sS kz-`m-h-hpw kz-cq-]-hpw a-l-Xz-hpw R-߃-°v]-d-™p-X-∂m-epw.14a-[p-ssI-S-`-h-[wam¿-°-Wv--tU-b a-l¿-jn tZ-hn-N-cn-{Xw h-b-\\m-cw-`n-®p.A-Jn-em-fi tIm-Sn {_-lv--am-fi-Øn-s‚-bpw \\m-bn-I-bm-Wv A-Ωa-lm-tZ-hn. k-Zm F-√m-bn-S-hpw \-d-™p \¬-°p-∂ tX-P-kv. P-\\-\\-a-c-W-an-√m-X-X \-Xy-tX-P-kv. B-Zn-aq-e tX-P-kv.b-Ym¿-∞-Øn¬ Cu tX-P-kv B cq-]-am-Wv. F-∂m¬ {]-]-©-Øn-\\m-bn Cu A-cq-] tX-P-kv kz-cq-]-am-bn {]-Xy-£-am-bn. I-ev-]m-¥-Øn¬tem-Iw {]-f-b-Øn¬ ap-ßn.`-K-hm≥ hn-jv-Wp-tbm-K \-{Z-bn-em-bn. k-ap-{Z-߃ C-f-In a-dn-™p.`q-an Ip-ep-ßn H-gp-In. B sN-fn hn-jv-Wp-hn-s‚ sN-hn-I-fn¬ sN-∂-Sn-™p. A-hn-sS A-gp-°p-≠m-bn.hn-jv-Wp-hn-s‚ sN-hn-bn-e-Sn-™ B A-gp-°v k-ap-{Z-Øn¬ ho-Wp.Cu A-gp-°n¬ \-∂v c-≠v A-kp-c-∑m¿ D-≠m-bn. ar-Zp-kz-`m-hn-bm-b a-[p-hpw I-Tn-\\-kz-`m-hn-bm-b ssI-S-`-\\pw.Cu A-kp-c-∑m¿ {_-lv--am-hn-s\\ sIm-√m≥ Xp-\-™p. `-b-∂p hn-d-® {_-lv--am-hv hn-jv-Wp-hn-s\\ {]m-W-c-£m¿-∞w k-ao-]n-®p. tbm-K-\-{Z-bn-em-bn-cp-∂ hn-jv-Wp C-X-dn-™n-√.C-Xv Xn-cn-®-dn-™ {_-lv--am-hv hn-jv-Wp-hn-s‚ Xr-°-Æn¬ \-{Zm-cqt]-W h-kn-®n-cp-∂ `-K-h-Xn-sb A-`-bw {]m-]n-®p.`-K-h-Xn-tbm-Sv C-ß-s\\ {]m¿-∞n-®p. k-a-kv-X-tem-I-߃-°pwA-[n-]-Xn-bm-b, {]-]-©-]m-e-\\-hpw kw-lm-c-hpw \\-S-Øp-∂ P-K-Zw-t_tZ-h ]q-Pm-a-{¥-am-b kzm-lm-bpw ]n-Xr-]q-P a-{¥-am-b kz-[m-bp-am-bA-tΩ tZ-h-∑m¿-°v A-ar-Xv \\¬-In A-ar-X-Xzw \\¬-In-b am-Xm-th,Hmw-Im-c \\m-b-In, ⁄m-\\mw-_n-tI Km-b-{Xn, a-lm-hn-tZy, a-lm-am-tb,k¿-tΔ-iz-cn, a-tl-iz-cn, im-¥-bpw Im-fn-bp-am-b A-tΩ, k¿-Δ kr-jvSn ÿn-Xn kw-lm-cm-[n-]-Xn, A-hn-Sp-∂p a-[p ssI-S-`-∑m-sc kw-l-cn-°m≥ k-lm-bn-®m-epw A-tΩ.{io-l-cn-sb tbm-K \-{Z-bn¬ \-∂p-W¿-Øn A-tΩ hn-jv-Wp-am-tb

s{]m-^. tZ-in-Iw c-Lp-\\m-Y≥35A-Sn-b-s\\ c-£n-®m-epw.{_ -lv --am -hn -s‚ Cu kv -Xp -Xn -tI -´ tZ -hn X -tam Kp -W -h -Xn -bm -bn.kw-lm-c cp-{Zm cq-]n-Wn-bm-bn D-S≥ A-h-X-cn-®p.tZ-ho-k-¶¬-∏-Øm¬ hn-jv-Wp-I-Æp Xp-d-∂p. hn-jv-Wp B-ZywI-≠-Xv a-[p-ssI-S-`-∑m-sc. hn-jv-Wp Zo¿-L-Im-ew C-h-tcm-Sv F-Xn-cn-´p. A-h¿ Io-g-S-ßn-bn-√. C-Xn-\-S-bn¬ tZ-hn a-[p-ssI-S-`-∑m-sc X-s‚tam-l-h-e-b-Øn¬ Ip-Sp-°n. C-Xn¬ Ip-Sp-ßn-t∏m-b a-[p-ssI-S-`¿hn-jv-Wp-hn-t\\m-Sv C-jv-S-ap-≈ h-cw tNm-Zn-°m≥ B-h-iy-s∏-´p. s]-s´-∂v hn-jv-Wp ]-d-™p:\-߃ c-≠p-t]-cpw F-s‚ ssI sIm-≠v a-cn-°-Ww. A-t∏mƒ Ah¿ ]-d-™p. k-Ω-Xn-®p. h-cw X-cw. ]-t£ {]-f-b-Pew sIm-≠p-aq-SmØ H-cp ÿ-e-Øv h-®p th-Ww R-ß-sf sIm-√m≥. a-lm-hn-jv-Wp `qan-tZ-hn \-Xy-hm-kw \\-S-Øp-∂ kz-¥w Xp-S-bn¬ h-®v `-K-h-Xn-bp-sSk-lm-b-Øm¬ a-[p-ssI-S-`-∑m-sc h-[n-®p. Xp-S¿-∂v a-[p ssI-S-`-∑m-cpsS ta-Z-kv-kv hn-jv-Wp k-¶¬-∏-Øm¬ `q-an-bm-bn am-dn. A-Xp-sIm-≠m-W-t{X `q-an-sb ta-Zn-\ F-∂v hn-fn-°p-∂-Xv.Cu a-[p-ssI-S-∑m-sc aq-e-i-‡n-bp-sS X-a: i-‡n {]-`m-hw sIm-≠vam-{X-am-Wv km-≤y-am-b-Xv. C-Xp sIm-≠m-Wv tZ-hn-sb a-[p-ssI-S-` \\min-\ F-∂v hn-ti-jn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.Cu A-h-Xm-c-Øn-eq-sS B-Zn-aq-e-i-‡n X-s‚ X-a:i-‡n {]-Xy-£-am-°n a-[p-ssI-S-`-∑m-sc h-[n-®-Xn-eq-sS \\¬-Ip-∂ H-cp k-tμ-i-am-Wv.Zp:J-an-√m-Ø H-cn-S-hp-an-√ tZ-h-tem-Iw t]m-epw. Zp:Jw {]-Ir-Xn kl-P-am-Wv. A-Xv X-c-Ww sN-øm≥ Cu-iz-c-i-‡n-sb A-`-bw {]m-]n-°p-I-am-{X-ta am¿-Kv-K-am-bn-´p-≈p-sa-∂-Xp-am-Wv k-tμ-iw.15a-ln-jm-kp-c-a¿-±n-\aq-e-tZ-ho i-‡n-cm-P `m-h-Øn¬ A-h-X-cn-®v e-£yw \-d-th-‰n-bXm-Wv a-ln-jm-kp-c-h-[w. Cu h-[-tØm-sS tZ-hn-°v a-ln-jm-kp-c-a¿-±n-\ F-∂pw hn-ti-j-Ww-e-`n-®p. a-ln-jm-kp-c≥ H-cp a-lm-hn-]-Ømbn-cp-∂p A-kp-c-N-{I-h¿-Øn-bm-b C-bm-fp-sS D-]-{Z-hw k-ln-°-h-ømsX C-{μ≥ a-ln-jm-kp-c-t\\m-Sv bp-≤w Xp-S-ßn. Cu bp-≤w tZ-hm-kp-cbp-≤-am-bn Zo¿-L-Im-ew \\o-≠p. H-Sp-hn¬ tZ-h≥-am-cp-sS ]-cm-P-b-Øn¬bp-≤w I-em-in-®p.bp-≤w P-bn-® a-ln-jm-kp-c≥ C-{μ-\\v k-aw tZ-h-tem-Iw `-cn-®p

tZho am\\kw36Xp-S-ßn. Zp:Jn-X-\\m-b tZ-th-{μ≥ a-lm-in-h-s‚-bpw a-lm-hn-jv-Wp-hns‚-bpw k-lm-b-a-`y¿-∞n-®p.tZ-h-∑m-cp-sS Zp-cn-X-hpw tZ-th-{μ-s‚ am-\\-lm-\-bpw a-\\-kv-kn-em-°n-b in-h-\\pw hn-jv-Wp-hpw tcm-jm-Ip-e-cm-bn. D-S-s\\ in-h-hn-jv-Wpam-cn¬ \-∂pw Hm-tcm tX-P-kv--kpw A-tX-k-a-bw {_-lv--am-hn-s‚ ap-JØv \-∂pw a-s‰m-cp tX-P-kv-kpw ]p-d-Øp-h-∂p.Cu tX-P-kv-kp-Iƒ H-cp-an-®v H-cp a-lm-tX-tPm-tKm-f-am-bn. A-Xn¬\-∂pw H-cp kv-{Xo cq-]w A-h-X-cn-®p. C-ß-s\\ A-h-X-cn-® tZ-ho-i-‡n-cq-]-Øn¬ \-∂pw iw-`p-tX-P-kv-kn-\\m¬ ap-J-hpw b-a-tX-P-kv-kn-\\m¬ \\o-≠v C-cp-≠v C-S-Xq¿-∂p X-e-ap-Sn-bpw hn-jv-Wp tX-P-kv-kn¬\-∂pw \\o-≠p-cp-≠p X-Sn-® ssI-I-fpw N-{μ-tX-P-kv-kn¬ \-∂pwA-Xn-a-t\\m-l-c am-dn-S-hpw, C-{μ-tX-P-kv-kn¬ \-∂pw H-Xp-ßn-b-XpwB-I¿-j-I-am-b-Xp-am-b \\-Sp-hpw h-cp-W-tX-P-kv-kn¬ \-∂pw a-t\\m-lc-am-b I-W-¶m-ep-I-fpw `q-an-tX-P-kv-kn¬ \-∂pw a-t\\m-∑-\\o-b-am-bI-Sn-{]-tZ-i-hpw {_-lv--a-tX-P-kv-kn¬ \-∂pw a-lm-_-e-ap-≈ ]m-Z-ßfpw B-Zn-Xy-tX-P-kv-kn¬ \-∂pw A-Xym-I¿-j-I-am-b hn-c-ep-I-fpw ssh-{i-h-W tX-P-kv-kn¬ \-∂pw A-Xn-a-t\\m-l-c-am-b \\m-kn-I-bpw {]-Pm-]-Xn tX-P-kv-kn¬ \-∂pw a-t\\m-l-c-am-b ]-√p-I-fpw k-a-kv-X tX-Pkv-kp-I-fpw Dƒ-t®¿-∂v kp-μ-co cq-]-hpw B-hn¿-`-hn-®p. A-ß-s\\ k-ak v -X -tZ -h -Xm tX -tPm -cq -]n -Wn -bm -b Cu kp -μ -cn tZ -h -∑m -cp -sS -bpw{]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS-bpw c-£m kz-cq-]n-Wn-bm-bn.k¿-h-tZ-hmw-i kw-`-h-am-b Cu a-lm-am-b, A-g-Iv Iq-Sp-X¬ tim-`n-°pw hn-[w A-Xym-I¿-j-I-am-b B-`-c-W-ß-fpw Xn-cp-h-kv-{X-ß-fpw sIm-≠v Iq-Sp-X¬ A-g-In-bm-bn A-\\p-`-h-s∏-´p.Cu Xn-cp-h-g-In-°v a-lm-tZ-h≥ iq-e-hpw hn-jv-Wp N-{Im-bp-[-hpwh-cp-W≥ iw-Jpw A-Kv-\ th-epw hm-bp hn-√pw B-h-\\m-gn-I-fpwA-ºpw C-{μ≥ h-{Pm-bp-[-hpw sF-cm-h-Xw a-lm-a-Wn-bpw b-a≥ Z-fipwh-cp-W≥ ]m-i-hpw {]-Pm-]-Xn cp-{Zm-£-am-e-bpw {_-lv--am-hv P-e-]m-{Xhpw Im-e≥ ]-cn-N-bpw ]m¬-°-S¬ ap-Øp-am-e-bpw h-kv-{X-ß-fpwhn-iz-I¿-Ωm-hv Nq-Um-a-Wn-bpw k-ap-{Zw hm-Sm-am-e-bpw ln-a-hm≥ knwl-hm-l-\\-hpw ssh-{i-h-W≥ kp-cm-]m-{X-hpw B-Zn-ti-j≥ \\m-K-lmc-hpw \\¬-In B-Z-cn-®p. Cu k¿-Δm-`-c-W-hn-`q-jn-X-bm-b k-ap-Pz-emtZ-hn A-fi-I-Sm-lw hn-d-bv-°p-am-dv i-‡-am-bn H-∂v K¿-÷n-®p.Cu K¿-P-\\-Øn-s‚ i-‡n-bn¬ tem-Iw C-f-In-a-dn-™p. tZ-ho-amlm-flyw A-dn-™ am-ap-\-am¿ `-‡n-tbm-sS tZ-hn-sb kv-Xp-Xn-®p;h-W-ßn. tZ-h-∑m-cpw Cu tZ-hn-sb kv-Xp-Xn-®p sIm-t≠-bn-cp-∂p.

s{]m-^. tZ-in-Iw c-Lp-\\m-Y≥37knw-lm-km-\\m-cq-]n-bm-b Cu ku-μ-cy-[m-aw h-k-¥-Im-e kp-{]-`mX-Øn-se D-Z-b-kq-cy-s\\-t∏m-se tim-`n-®p. C-Xv I-≠v A-]-I-Sw a-WØ-dn-™ A-kp-c-∑m¿ ]-S-sbm-cp-°w B-cw-`n-®p. bp-≤w Xp-S-ßn. tZho - A-kp-c-bp-≤w I-Sp-Øp. bp-≤w Iq-Sp-X¬ Iq-Sp-X¬ ap-dp-In.tZ-hn kz-¥w C-—m-i-‡n-bn¬ `q-X-K-W-ß-sf kr-jv-Sn-®p kz-¥w]-S-tbm-Sv tN¿-Øp. Zo¿-L-Im-ew B bp-≤w Xp-S¿-∂p.a-ln-jm-kp-c-s‚-bpw tk-\\-bp-sS-bpw A-\\ym-Zr-iy-am-b i-‡n-bpwap-t∂-‰-hpw a-\\-kv--kn-em-°n-b tZ-hn bp-≤-X-{¥w A-∏-t∏mƒ B-h-iym-\\p-k-c-Ww ]p-Xp-°n-s°m-t≠-bn-cp-∂p.tZ-hn a-lm-a-Wn-\\m-Zw {]-tbm-Kn-®p; h-cp-W-]m-iw {]-tbm-Kn-®p.D-Nn-X-am-b a-‰m-bp-[-ß-fpw k-μ¿-`m-\\p-k-c-Ww {]-tbm-Kn-®p. tZ-hn-bpwknw-l-hpw `q-X-K-W-ß-fpw A-kp-c-tk-\\-I-sf sIm-s∂m-Sp-°n-ap-t∂-dn.k-a¿-∞-am-b tZ-hn ap-t∂-‰-Øn-eq-sS a-ln-jm-kp-c-tk-\\ \\m-am-h-tij-am-bn. tIm-]w h¿-≤n-® a-ln-jm-kp-c≥ tZ-hn-bp-am-bn i-‡-am-b bp-≤-Øn-te¿-s∏-´p. bp-≤w I-≠-h¿ C-ß-s\\ ]-d-™p.C-fw-X-fn¿ sIm-≠v C-cp-ºp-e-° ap-dn-bp-∂-Xp-t]m-se tXm-∂p-∂p-ht√m Cu bp-≤w. `o-I-c-cq-]n-bm-b a-ln-jm-kp-c-s\\ X-fn¿-t]m-se teme-am-b H-cp s]¨-sIm-Sn tXm¬-∏n-°m≥ D-Zy-an-°p-∂p.F-∂m¬ k¿-Δ-cp-sS-bpw I-W-°p-Iq-´¬ sX-‰n. {]-]-©w Im-Øn-cp-∂-Xv X-s∂ kw-`-hn-®p. a-lm-tZ-hn h-cp-W-]m-iw ho-in a-ln-jm-kp-cs\\ Ip-cp-°n-em-°n; D-S-s\\ A-bmƒ a-ln-j-cq-]w am-‰n knw-l-cq-]-sa-SpØp. tZ-hn B knw-l-Øn-s‚ X-e A-dp-Øp. D-S≥ a-ln-jm-kp-c≥ ]pcp-j-th-j-sa-Sp-Øv a-‰m-bp-[-hp-am-bn G-‰p-ap-´m-s\\-Øn. A-bm-fp-sS Bcq-]-hpw tZ-hn X-I¿-Øp. Xp-S¿-∂v a-ln-jm-kp-c≥ H-cp sIm-e-sIm-º-\\m-\\-bm-bn {]-Xy-£-\\m-bn. B cq-]-sØ-bpw tZ-hn sh-´n-ho-gv-Øn.C-tXm-sS a-ln-jm-kp-c≥ kz-¥w cq-]-sa-Sp-Øp. a-ln-j-cq-]w h≥ ae-Iƒ ]n-gp-sX-Sp-Øv tZ-hn-bp-sS t\\¿-°v F-dn-™p sIm-t≠-bn-cp-∂p.I-Sp-In-sS hn-´p-sIm-Sp-°m-sX C-cp-h-cpw bp-≤w Xp-S¿-∂p.tLm-c-bp-≤-Øn-\\v H-Sp-hn¬ tZ-hn iq-ew sIm-≠p a-ln-jm-kp-c-s\\Ip-Øn-ho-gv-Øn. ho-≠pw H-∂pw kw-`-hn-°m-Ø t]m-se A-bmƒ ktLm-cw bp-≤w Xp-S¿-∂p. H-Sp-hn¬ tZ-hn kz-¥w A-{]-ta-b {]-`m-hØm¬ a-ln-jm-kp-c-s\\ tam-l-kv-Xw-`-\\m-°n. tZ-hn tam-ln-\-bpw. taml-kv-Xw-`-\\m-bn a-ln-jm-kp-c≥ bp-‡n \\-jv-S-s∏-´p s]-cp-am-dn. C-bmsf tZ-hn A-bm-f-dn-bm-sX kzm-[o-\-®p. ÿ-e-Im-e-t_m-[w\\-jv-S-s∏-´ a-ln-jm-kp-c-s\\ tZ-hn D-S-hmƒ sIm-≠v sh-´n-ho-gv-Øn.B a-lm-hn-]-Øv a-Æn¬ a-cn-®p-ho-Wp. `q-an-tZ-hn Zo¿-L-\-izm-kw

tZho am\\kw38hn-´p. k-a-kv-X tem-I-hpw B-izm-k-Øm-epw B-\\-μ-Øm-epw C-f-Ina-dn-™p. k¿-Δ-cpw tZ-hn-sb kv-Xp-Xn-®p sIm-t≠-bn-cp-∂p.A-ß-s\\ a-lm-tZ-hn H-cp tem-I-a-lm-`o-j-Wn F-s∂-t∂-°p-am-bnC-√m-Xm-°n. Cu a-ln-jm-kp-c-a¿-±-\\w tZ-hn-bp-sS cm-P-k-`m-h-Øn-ep-≈ eo-e-bm-Wv.Cu tZ -ho -am -lm -flyw A -dn -™ tZ -h -∑m¿ Cu {] -] -© -kz -`m -hwa-\\p-jy≥ a-\\-kv--kn-em-°n-bn-cn-°-W-sa-∂m-Wv D-t±-in-°p-∂-Xv.16tZ-ho-kv-Xp-Xncm-P-k-tX-P-kv-kn-eq-sS tZ-hn a-ln-jm-kp-c-s\\ C-√m-Xm-°n-b-tXmsS tZ-h, ap-\, b-£, K-‘¿-Δ, In-∂-c-cpw, k-Øp-°-fpw E-jn-am-cpw,a-\\p-jy-cpw tZ-hn-sb kv-Xp-Xn-®p.kp-ta-[-kv-kv a-l¿-jn kp-c-Y-t\\m-Spw k-am-[n-tbm-Spw tZ-ho-{]-`mhw Xp-S¿-∂pw ]-d-™p Xp-S-ßn.a-ln-jm-kp-c≥ h-[n-°-s∏-´-t∏mƒ tem-Iw B-iz-kn-®p. tem-I-Øv`-b-hpw A-im-¥n-bpw A-[¿-Ω-hpw Ip-d-™v im-¥n-bp-sS A-¥-co-£wh-∂p Xp-S-ßn. F-√m-h-cn-epw {]-Xo-£-bp-sS H-cp ]p-Xn-b {]-`m-Xw a-\\-kv-kn¬ D-Zn-®p-b¿-∂p. a-ln-jm-kp-c-h-[-Øn-eq-sS tZ-hn tem-I-Øv \d-sb A-`n-c-an-®p. A-`n-cm-an A-`u-a-bm-an-tZ-hn Aw-Ko-I-cn-°-s∏-´p.kv-Xp-Xn-®n-´pw kv-Xp-Xn-®n-´pw a-Xn-bm-Im-sX G-h-cpw tZ-hn-sb Bh¿-Øn-®p kv-Xp-Xn-®p sIm-t≠-bn-cp-∂p.a-ln-jm-kp-c-s\\ `-b-∂v s]m-∂n-epw s]m-´n-epw h-sc H-fn-®n-cp-∂tZ-h-∑m¿ G-sd-°m-e-Øn-\\v ti-jw ]-c-ky-am-bn ]p-d-Øp h-∂p.G-Im-Z-i-cp-{Z-∑m¿, Zzm-Z-im-Zn-Xy-∑m¿ A-jv-S-h-kp-°ƒ A-iz-\\o-tZ-h-IƒF-√mw ap≥-s]-∂-t]m-se A-h-c-h-cp-sS ÿm-\\-ß-fn¬ ho-≠pw {]-Xy-£-am-bn.a-ln-jm-kp-c-s‚ `o-j-Wn-bn¬ \-∂p ap-‡-am-bn H-cp \\-h-Po-hnXw tZ-h-∑m¿-°v e-`n-®p. ho-≠pw A-ar-X-Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚ Xp-S-°-am-bn.Cu ]p-Xp-Po-hn-X-Øn-\\v A-h¿-°v A-Ω-tbm-Sv Xo¿-Øm¬ Xo-cm-Ø IS-∏m-Sv D-≠m-bn. A-h¿ tZ-hn-sb kv-Xp-Xn-®p sIm-t≠-bn-cp-∂p. Cukv-Xp-Xn-°v t\\-Xr-Xzw \\¬-In-b-Xv tZ-th-{μ-\\m-bn-cp-∂p.A-h¿ C-ß-s\\ ]-d-™p: A-tΩ ]-c-am-fl-ssN-X-\\y {]-`m-h-taF-√m-bn-t∏m-gpw F-hn-sS-bpw \-e-sIm-≈p-∂ A-\\-¥-a-lm-am-tbA-Ω-bv-°v A-\\-¥-tIm-Sn \\-a-kv--Im-cw.

s{]m-^. tZ-in-Iw c-Lp-\\m-Y≥39k-Im-c-am-bpw \-cm-Im-c-am-bpw tem-I-c-£m¿-∞w A-Ω F-{X a-lØm-b D-]-Im-c-am-Wv R-߃-°m-bn A-\\p-jvTn-°p-∂-Xv.Im-fn, Im-fn-a-bm¿-t∂m-sf R-ß-fp-sS k¿-Δ-Im-a-hpw [¿-Ωm-[n-jvTnX-am-bn km-[n-®p X-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂ A-Ω-bv-°v \\-a-kv--Im-cw.Im-aw, D-f-hm-°p-∂-h-fpw A-Xv \-e-\¿-Øp-∂-h-fpw A-Xv D-∑q-e-\\w sN-bv--Xp A-tX a-\\-kv--kn¬ cm-aw D-d-∏n-°p-∂-h-fpw B-b a-lm-amtb A-Ω-bv-°m-bn A-\\-¥-tIm-Sn \\-a-kv--Im-cw.A-tΩ Im-ta-iz-cn R-ß-fp-sS Im-aw tem-I-\\-∑-bv-°pw Po-hn-X-Øn-\\pw {]-tbm-P-\\-s∏-Sp-Øn hn-ip-≤-am-°-tW A-Xn-\\-Ω a-\\-kv-kv h-bv-°p-sa-∂v hn-iz-kn-®p sIm-≠v A-Ω-bv-°m-bn A-\\-¥-tIm-Sn \\-a-kv--Imcw.Kr-l-ÿ≥-am¿-°v ]p-{X, k-º-Zv--k-ar-≤n-bpw B-bq-cm-tcm-Ky-hpw ÿmh-c-Pw-K-a-kz-Øpw B-`n-Pm-Xy-hpw B-]-tflm-N-\\-hpw c-£-bpw tam-£-hpw \\¬-In \-Xy-_-‘p-hm-bn A-Ω A-\\p-{K-ln-t°-W-ta F-∂v {]m¿-∞n-®p sIm-≠v A-Ω-bv-°m-bn A-\\-¥-tIm-Sn \\-a-kv--Im-cw.]-fin-X-\-epw ⁄m-\-I-fn-epw _p-≤n, i-‡n, hn-th-Iw F-∂n-hbm-bpw k-Øp-I-fp-sS lr-Z-b-Øn¬ {i-≤, Hu-Nn-Xyw, hn-ip-≤n, D-Xv-]-Øn ip-≤n, hn-Zym-ip-≤n, I¿-Ω-ip-≤n F-∂n-h-bm-bpw k-Zm a-\\-kv--kn¬e-£v-an, k-c-kz-Xn, Im-fn Xp-S-ßn k¿-Δ-tZ-ho-`m-h-`-‡n-bm-bpw Zp-jv-Scn¬ tPy-jvT-`-K-h-Xn-bm-bpw a-lm-tbm-Kn-I-fn¬ a-lm-tPym-Xn-kv--km-bpw]-©-`q-X-am-bpw {Xn-Kp-W-am-bpw, {Xn-Im-e-am-bpw kr-jv-Sn, ÿn-Xn, kwlm -c -am -bpw C -{μo -b -am -bpw Nn -Ø -am -bpw, a -\\ -kv --km -bpw Po -h -\\m -bpwA-ß-s\\ k¿-Δ-am-bpw th-≠-t∏mƒ th-≠-t]m-se Im-a-am-bpw cm-a-ambpw \-e-sIm-≈p-∂ A-tΩ! A-Ω-bv-°m-bn A-\\-¥-tIm-Sn \\-a-kv--Imcw!A-tΩ A-Ω-bp-sS k-Xy-kz-cq-]w {K-ln-°m≥ B¿-°pw km-≤y-a√.A-hn-Sp-sØ ]m-Z-sØ i-c-Ww {]m-]n-°m-\\p-≈ ti-jn-tb R-߃-°p-≈q. A-Ω-bm-Wv Cu tem-Iw Im-°p-∂-Xv F-∂v R-߃ A-dnbp∂p.A-tΩ {]-`m-h-Xn, A-hn-Sp-sØ Zn-hy-{]-`m-hw b-Ym¿-∞-am-bn h¿-Æn-°m-t\\m Nn-{Xo-I-cn-°m-t\\m kv-Xp-Xn-°m-t\\m R-߃-°v sI¬-∏n√.A-Ω A-Xn-\\p-a-∏p-d-am-Wv. C-X-dn-™v sIm-≠v \-d-™ hm-’-eyw Rß-fn¬ \-e-\¿-Ø-tW.A-tΩ A-hn-Sp-sØ ho-cyw, a-{¥w, ⁄m-\\w, hn-Zym, ]-cm-hn-Zy, A-]m-c-hn-Zy, {_-lv--a-hn-Zy, ta-[m-i-‡n, `m-hw, kz-[m, kzm-l-bpw ]m¿-ΔXn, D-a, `-K-h-Xn, `-{Z, Im-fn Xp-S-ßn-b cq-]-`m-hw t]m-epw R-ß-fp-sSk-¶¬-∏-Øn-\\pw Nn-¥-bv-°pw `m-j-bv-°pw {]-⁄-bv-°pw A-∏p-d-amsW-∂v R-߃-°-dn-bmw.

tZho am\\kw40A-tΩ A-Ω H-tc k-a-bw {]-km-Zn-°p-I-bpw A-tX-k-a-bw tIm-]n-°p-I-bpw sN-øp-sa-∂pw R-߃-°-dn-bmw. X-√pw X-tem-S-ep-am-bnA-Ω R-ß-sf k-Zm Im-Øv c-£n-°-tW.c-≠n-eq-sS-bpw A-Ω `-‡¿-°v ap-‡n-bpw ip-≤n-bpw i-‡n-bpwk-ar-≤n-bp-am-Wv \\¬-Ip-∂-sX-∂pw R-߃-°-dn-bmw.A-Ω-bp-sS I-Sm-£w e-`n-® `m-Ky-h-∑m¿ \-Xy ss\\-an-Øn-I I¿-Ω߃ A-S-ßn-b Po-hn-X-Øn-se k¿-Δ-hpw {i-≤-tbm-Spw `-‡n-tbm-Spwam-{X-ta \¿-h-ln-°q. A-Ω Im-cp-Wy-°-S-em-Wv. Im-cp-Wy-kv-]¿-i-an-√m-sX A-Ω-bn¬ \-∂pw H-∂pw kw-`-hn-°p-∂n-√.A-kp-c-s\\ \-{K-ln-®-t∏m-gpw A-Ω Xn-I-™ A-\\p-{K-l _p-≤ntbm-sS-bm-Wv B I¿-Ω-sa-√mw \¿-h-ln-®-Xv. A-Ω sX-‰n-s\\ sh-dp-°p-∂p. F-∂m¬ sX-‰p sN-bv-X-h-sc sh-dp-°p-∂n-√. A-h-sc Xn-cpØp-I am-{X-ta sN-øq.F-{X ]m-]w sN-bv-X-h-sc-bpw B sX-‰n-s‚ am¿-Kv-K-Øn¬ \-∂pwhn-S¿-Øn ap-‡n-bn-te-°v \\-bn-°p-I-bm-Wv A-Ω sN-øp-∂-Xv. A-Ω-°vc-≠p-]-£w C-√. F-√mw A-Ω-bp-sS a-°ƒ F-∂ H-tc H-cp ]-£wam-{X-am-Wv A-Ω-bn-ep-≈-Xv.{]-]-©-Øn-\\v D-]-{Z-h-am-b ap-≈p-I-sf i-{Xp-`m-h-an-√m-sX tem-IØv \-∂v F-Sp-Øv am-‰p-I-bm-Wv A-Ω sN-bv-X-Xv. sX-‰n-b-h-s\\ i-cnbm-°p-∂-Xn-em-Wv am-Xr-[¿-Ωw A¿-∞-]q¿-Æ-am-°p-∂-sX-∂v A-Ωhn-iz-kn-°p-∂p.]m-ºn≥ hn-j-Øn¬ \-∂pw Zn-hy-am-b Hu-j-[w D-≠m-°p-∂-Xpt]m-se Zp¿-_p-≤n-sb kp-_p-≤n-bpw kp-Ir-Xn-bp-am-°p-∂-Xn-em-WvA-Ω-bv-°v Xm-Xv-]-cyw.Cu ssZ-h-a-ln-a-bm-Wv A-Ω-bp-sS G-‰-hpw a-l-Øm-b ssh-in-jvSyw.A-[¿-Ω-sØ D-®m-S-\\w sN-øm≥ {i-an-®-X-√m-sX A-[¿-Ωn-I-sfA-Ω i-]n-®n-´n-√. i-]n-°m-dn-√. Im-c-Ww A-Ω-bv-°-dn-bmw. A-Ω k¿-Δ-N-cm-N-c-Øn-s‚-bpw A-Ω-bm-sW-∂v. B a-lm-am-Xr-Xz-Øn-\\v F-ßs\\ am-Xr-Xzw a-d-∂v {]-h¿-Øn-°m≥ I-gn-bpw.tZ-h-kw-L-Øn-s‚ Zo¿-L-am-b Cu kv-Xp-Xn-Iƒ tI-´ B-Zn-]-cm-i-‡n A-cp-fn-s®-bv-Xp; a-°-sf C-sX-s‚ D-d-∏m-Wv {]-Xn-⁄-bm-Wv\-Xy-I-eym-Wn-bpw tem-I-I-eym-Wn-bpw aw-K-f-Zm-bn-\-bpw tam-£-Zm-bn-\-bpw \-Xy-am-Xm-hp-am-b tZ-hn tem-I-c-£ F-ß-s\\ Xp-S¿-∂pF-∂m-Wv C-\ hy-‡-am-°p-∂-Xv.

s{]m-^. tZ-in-Iw c-Lp-\\m-Y≥4117kpw-`-\-kpw-` h-[wtZ-h-kw-c-£-W-Øn-\\pw tem-I-c-£-bv-°p-am-bn B-Zn-aq-e-i-‡n kpw-`-\-kpw-`-sc h-[n-® I-Y-bm-Wv C-\ ]-d-bp-∂-Xv.kpw-`≥, \-kpw-`≥ F-∂o c-≠v A-kp-c¿ tem-Iw Io-g-S-°n, temI-sØ `-b-s∏-Sp-Øn, tem-Im-[n-]-Xyw t\\-Sn-b-ti-jw k¿-Δm-[n-]-XywsIm-Xn-®p. A-h¿ A-Xn-\\m-bn X-]-kv Xp-S-ßn. ]-c-a-]-hn-{X-am-b {io-]p-c-Øn-em-Wv A-h¿ Zo¿-L-Im-ew X-]-kv sN-bv-X-Xv. C-h-cp-sS X-]-kv-kn¬ k-¥p-jv-S-\\m-b {_-lv--am-hv A-h-sc A-\\p-{K-ln-®p.{_-lv--am-hn-s‚ A-\\p-{K-l-tØm-sS C-\ X-ß-sf F-Xn¿-°p-hm-t\\mX-I¿-°p-hm-t\\m B¿-°p-am-hn-s√-∂v A-h¿ D-d-®p hn-iz-kn-®p.kq-cy-N-{μ-∑m-sc-bpw A-Kv-\-sb-bpw h-cp-W-s\\-bpw tZ-h-∑m-sc-bpwA-h¿ h-cp-Xn-bn-em-°n. i-cn-bm-b B-lm-cw t]m-epw e-`n-°m-sX tZ-h-∑m¿ F-√pw tXm-ep-am-bn. tZ-h-∑m¿ Zp¿-Kv-Km-`-K-h-Xn-sb i-c-Ww{]m-]n-®p. ap≥-]v H-cn-°¬ tZ-hn ]-d-™n-´p-≠v: F-s∂ B-flm¿-∞-ambn i-c-Ww {]m-]n-®m¬, i-c-Ww {]m-]n-°p-∂-h-sc Rm≥ ssI-sh-Snbn-√, A-h-sc Rm≥ \-›-b-am-bpw B-]-Øn¬ \-∂pw c-£n-°pw. C-°m-cyw tZ-h-∑m¿ ho-≠pw Hm¿-Ωn-®p. tZ-h-∑m¿ A-h-cp-sS Zp:J-Zp-cnXw Zp¿-Kv-Km-am-Xm-hn-s\\ A-dn-bn-®p.A-h¿ hn-jv-Wp-am-b Zp¿-Kv-K-tbm-Sv C-ß-s\\ {]m¿-∞n-®p:kz-bw {]-Im-in-\-bpw Nn-{Zq-]n-Wn-bpw c-£m-kz-cq-]n-Wn-bpw \-XyI-\\y-I-bpw \-Xy-am-Xm-hpw B-b i-‡n-kz-cq-]n-Wn, tam-£-Zm-bn-\,tcm-K-Zp:J-\-hm-cn-Wn hn-jv-Wp, -in-h, {_-lv--a-tX-P-kv-kp-I-fn-se t{]-c-Wm-i-‡n, k¿-Δ-kw-lm-tc, A-hn-Sp-∂p H-tc k-a-bw e-£v-an-bm-bpwtPy-jvT-`-K-h-Xn-bm-bpw \-e sIm-≈p-∂p. {]-]-©-Po-h-Im-cn-Wn I¿-ΩIm-cn-Iƒ k¿-Δ-kw-lm-cn-Wn, B-im-]q-cn-Wn kw-km-c-km-K-c-Xm-cn-Wnkm-Xzn-I, cm-P-k, Xm-a-k am-Xm-th ]m-ln ]m-ln F-∂v A-h¿ {]m¿-∞n-®p.{]m¿-∞-\\-bn¬ kw-{]o-X-bm-b {io-]m¿-Δ-Xn-tZ-hn A-hn-sS {]-Xy-£-bm-bn. Kw-Km-\\-Zn-bn¬ ]-≈n-\\o-cm-´n-s\\-Øp-∂ th-j-Øn-em-Wv {io-]m¿-Δ-Xn A-hn-sS F-Øn-b-Xv. ]m¿-Δ-Xn A-h-tcm-Sv tNm-Zn-®p: \"A-√-tbm tZ-ho-tZ-h-∑m-sc \-߃ F-¥m-{K-l-Øn-\\m-Wv C-ß-s\\ {]m¿-∞n-°p-∂-Xv.']m¿-Δ-Xn A-h-cp-am-bn kw-km-cn-®v B-h-iyw {K-ln-®p. s]-s´-∂v]m¿-Δ-Xn-bp-sS tZ-l-Øp \-∂v H-cp a-lm-tPym-Xn-kv ]p-d-Øp h-∂p.

tZho am\\kw42B a-lm-tX-P-kv ]-d-™p: \"Rm≥ ]m¿-Δ-Xn-bp-sS tIm-i-Øn¬ \-∂pw P-\-®-h-fm-Wv. A-Xn-\\m¬ tem-Iw F-s∂ Iu-in-I F-∂v hn-fn-°pw. Rm-\\m-Wv tem-I-c-£-bv-°m-bn A-h-X-cn-® Zp¿-Kv-K.'tZ-h-∑m¿ Zp¿-Kv-Km-tZ-hn-sb kv-Xp-Xn-®p-\\-an-®p. A-h-Xm-c Zp¿-Kv-K Irjv-W-h¿-Æ-bm-bn Im-W-s∏-´p. Xp-S¿-∂v ]m¿-Δ-Xn Kw-Km-kv-\\m-\\w I-gn-™p Xn-cn-®v in-h-k-hn-[-Øn¬ F-Øn-b-t∏mƒ a-lm-tZ-h≥ ]m¿-Δ-Xnsb Im-fo F-∂v {]-W-b-]q¿-Δw hn-fn-®p.A-hn-sS h-®v Xm≥ kpw-`-\-kpw-`-∑m-sc h-[n-°p-sa-∂v Zp¿-Kv-Km-tZhn tZ-h-Iƒ-°v D-d-∏p \\¬-In. in-h-s‚ A-\\p-a-Xn-tbm-sS tZ-hn ln-am-eb-irw-K-Øn-te-°v t]m-bn. A-hn-sS a-t\\m-l-c-am-b H-cp Du-™m¬sI´n. A-Xn¬ B-Sn-c-kn-®p sIm-≠n-cp-∂p.kpw-`-\-kpw-`-∑m-cp-sS Aw-K-c-£-I-cm-b N-fim-kp-c-\\pw ap-fimkp-c-\\pw ln-am-e-b-Øn¬ tZ-ho k-ao-]-sa-Øn. A-Xn-kp-μ-cn-bm-b H-cpX-cp-Wo Du-™m-em-Sp-∂-Xv A-h¿ I-≠p. a-lm-am-b-bp-sS ku-μ-cyØn¬ A-h¿ kz-bw a-d-∂p.Cu kp-μ-cn-sb I-≠ Im-cyw N-fi-ap-fi-∑m¿ kpw-` \-kpw-`-∑msc A-dn-bn-®p. B a-t\\m-l-cn s]m-∂q-™m-en¬ B-Sp-∂ Im-cy-hpwA-h¿ ]-d-™p.kpw-`≥ kp-{Ko-h-s\\-∂ H-cp Zq-X-s\\ A-tßm-´-b-®p. A-h≥ H-cph≥ ]-S-tbm-sSm-∏w kp-μ-co k-hn-[-Øn¬ F-Øn.kp-μ-co k-ao-]-sa-Øn-b Zq-X≥ Du-™m-em-Sp-∂ tZ-hn-tbm-Sv ]-d-™p:aq-Δp-e-Ipw hm-gp-∂ kpw-`≥ ]-d-™n-´v Zq-X-\\m-bn Rm≥ h-∂n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. A-Jn-e-tem-I-{]-Xm-]n-bm-b kpw-`-s\\ `-h-Xn hn-hm-lwI-gn-°-Ww. A-h¿ C-cp-k-tlm-Z-c-ß-fp-≠v. kpw-`-\\pw \-kpw-`-\\pw. Ah-cn¬ H-cm-sf tZ-hn kzo-I-cn-®m-epw.kp-{Ko-h-s‚ hm-°p-Iƒ tI-´ tZ-hn A¿-∞w h-®p H-∂p Nn-cn-®p.F-∂n-´v ]-d-™p.kp-{Ko-hm A-ßv ]-d-™-sX-√mw tI-´p. ]-t£ Rm≥ H-cp {]-Xn-⁄ F-Sp-Øn-´p-≠v. A-Xv ew-Ln-°m≥ km-≤y-a-√. t]m-cn¬ F-s∂Io-gv--s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-h-s\\ am-{X-ta Rm≥ hn-hm-lw I-gn-°p-I-bp-≈q Fs∂ tXm¬-]n-®n-s√-¶n-epw F-\-s°m-∏w I-cp-Øp-s≠-∂v sX-fn-bn-°p-∂ ]p-cp-j-s\\ am-{X-ta Rm≥ hn-hm-lw I-gn-°q. Cu hn-h-cw Xm-¶-sf]-d-™-b-®-h-sc A-dn-bn-°p-I.kp-{Ko-h≥ F-√m-hn-h-c-hpw kpw-`-\-kpw-`-sc A-dn-bn-®p. C-X-dn-™kpw-`-\\v tIm-]w C-c-®p I-b-dn.

s{]m-^. tZ-in-Iw c-Lp-\\m-Y≥43kpw-`≥ a-{¥n-bm-b [q-{a-tem-N-\\-s\\ hn-fn-®p ]-d-™p: \"D-S≥ t]mbn B s]-Æn-s\\ C-hn-sS Iq-´n-s°m-≠p-h-c-Ww.'k¿-h-k-∂m-l-ß-tfm-Spw Iq-Sn a-{¥n-bpw Iq-´-cpw bm-{X-bm-bn. Ah¿ tZ-hn-k-∂n-[n-bn-se-Øn. X-s‚ Iq-sS h-cm≥ [q-{a-tem-N-\\≥ tZ-hntbm-Sv ]-d-™p. A-Xv Aw-Ko-I-cn-°p-∂n-s√-∂v I-≠-t∏mƒ A-bmƒ_-e-am-bn ]n-Sn-®p sIm-≠p-t]m-Im≥ tZ-ho-k-ao-]-sa-Øn. tZ-hn H-cplp-¶m-c-i-_v-Zw ]p-d-s∏-Sp-hn-®p. A-hn-Sw In-Sp-ßn [q-{a-tem-N-\\≥ a-cn-®p \-ew ]-Xn-®p. H-∏w h-∂ A-kp-c-∏-S-sb tZ-hn-bpw knw-l-hpw IqSn sIm-s∂m-Sp-°n. Cu hm¿-Ø kpw-`-\-kpw-`¿ A-dn-™p. D-S-s\\ Nfi-s\\-bpw ap-fi-s\\-bpw F-{X-bpw th-Kw tZ-hn-sb sIm-≠p h-cm≥\-tbm-Kn-®p. h≥-]-S-bp-am-bn N-fi-ap-fi-∑m¿ bm-{X-bm-bn.18N-fi-ap-fi-h-[wln-am-e-b-Øn-s‚ D-∂-Xn-bn¬ D-]-cn-X-e-Øn¬ kp-h¿-Æ {]-`-bn¬tZ-hn hn-cm-Pn-°p-∂-Xv N-fi-ap-fi-∑m¿ I-≠p.tZ-hn-tbm-Sv Iq-sS h-cm≥ A-h¿ B-h-iy-s∏-´p. tZ-hn B B-h-iyw\-c-kn-®p N-fi-ap-fi-∑m¿ bp-≤w Xp-S-ßn.tZ-hn s\\-‰n H-∂p Np-fn-®p. D-S-s\\ B s\\-‰n-Ø-S-Øn¬ \-∂pwa-lm-Im-fn-Im-cq-]n-bm-b, a-lm-Im-fn B-hn¿-`-hn-®p.tIm-]m-Kv--\ sIm-≠v Pz-en-°p-∂ I-Æp-I-fpw, I-cm-f-hpw `-bm-\\-Ihp-am-b ap-J-hpw, c-‡w H-en-°p-∂ \\m-°v \\o-´n-bpw, ssI-I-fn¬hm-fpw h-cp-W ]m-i-hpw J-Szmw-K-hpw, D-S-bm-S-bm-bn ]p-en-tØm-epwk-l-{k-X-e-tbm-´n am-e-bpw [-cn-® a-lm-Im-fn A-„-Zn-°pw s]m-´p-am-dvA-e-dn. Zn-K-¥-߃ hn-d-®p.`q-a-≤y-Øn¬ \-∂pw tem-Im-h-Xm-cw ssI-sIm-≠ a-lm-Im-fn Cutem-Iw X-s∂ hn-gp-ßp-tam F-∂v tXm-∂p-am-dv `o-I-c-cq-]-bm-bn Im-Ws∏-´p. X-s‚ t\\¿-°v B¿-Ø-´-l-kn-s®-Øp-∂ A-kp-c-∏-S-sb a-lmIm-fn \-ti-jw hn-gp-ßn. sIm-º-\\m-\\-I-sf-bpw a-Z-bm-\\-I-sf-bpw a-‰pwtZ-hn H-‰ ssI-sIm-≠v F-Sp-Øp kz-bw hm-bn-te-°v F-dn-™p, hn-gpßn. Ip-Xn-c-∏-S-sb-bpw tX-cm-fn-I-sf-bpw A-kp-c-∑m-sc-bpw hn-gp-ßnbpw A-Sn-®pw N-hn-´n-bpw sXm-gn-®pw F-Sp-sØ-dn-™pw X-´n-sØ-dn-∏n-®pw ]-e-hn-[-Øn¬ tZ-hn sIm-s∂m-Sp-°n.A-kp-c-∏-S A-b-® A-kv-{X-ß-sf ]n-Sn-s®-Sp-Øp N-h-®-c-®p Zq-scsb-dn-™p Nn-e-sc I-Sn-®pw Nn-e-sc A-Sn-®pw Nn-e-sc sR-cn-®pw Nn-e-

tZho am\\kw44sc N-h-®pw k-Zm-tNm-c-Ip-Sn-®pw a-lm-Im-fn t]m-cn¬ ap-t∂-dn.D-S-hmƒ Du-cn ]n-Sn-®p B¿-Ø-´-l-kn-®p sIm-≠v c-‡-]m-\\w sIm-≠v a-tZm-∑-Ø-bm-b Im-fn N-fi-s\\-bpw ap-fi-s\\-bpw ]n-Sn-Iq-Sn.a-lm {]-N-fim-´-lm-k-tØm-sS a-lm-Im-fn ˛ I-cnw-Im-fn ˛ N-fiap-fi-∑m-cp-sS X-e-b-dp-Øp.c-‡w H-en-°p-∂ N-fi-ap-fi-∑m-cp-sS X-e-I-fp-am-bn a-lm-Im-fn ˛km-£m¬ N-fin-Im-tZ-hn ˛ km-£m¬ Nm-ap-fin-bp-sS k-ao-]-sa-Øn.-A-tΩ bp-≤-Øn-s‚ Xp-S-°-sa-∂ \-e-bn¬ A-Ω-bv-°p Rm≥N-fi-ap-fi-∑m-cp-sS X-e sIm-≠p h-∂n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. C-\ kpw-`-s\\-bpw \-kpw-`-s\\-bpw A-Ω X-s∂ h-I-h-cp-Øp-I.D-S-s\\ tem-I I-eym-Wn N-fin-I-tZ-hn a-lm-Im-fn-tbm-Sv ]-d-™p:\\o N-fi-s‚-bpw ap-fi-s‚-bpw in-c- -dp-Øv F-\-°v-- k-a¿-∏n-®-Xn-\\m¬ C-∂p ap-X¬ \\o Nm-ap-fim ˛ Nm-ap-fio-tZ-hn F-∂ t]-cn¬ {]-kn-≤-bm-Ipw.C-{]-Im-cw N-fi-ap-fim-kp-c-h-[-hpw kp-ta-[-a-l¿-jn kp-c-Y-\\pwk-am-[n-°pw ]-d-™p sIm-Sp-Øp.19c-‡-_o-P \-{K-lwkpw-`-\-kpw-`-∑m¿-°v a-{¥n, N-fi-ap-fi-∑m¿, tk-\\ F-√mw\\-„-am-bn. F-∂n-´pw tZ-hn-tbm-Sv ]n≥-hm-ßm≥ A-h¿ H-cp-°-am-bn-√.a-dn-®v A-h¿-°v a-lm-Im-fn-tbm-Sv ]-I-bpw tIm-]-hpw ]-Xn-∑-S-ßv h¿-≤n-®p.kpw-`≥ X-s∂ Im-fn-tbm-Sv F-Xn-cn-Sm≥ ]p-d-s∏-´p. i-‡-am-b Akp-c-∏-S-bp-am-bn kpw-`≥ t]m-cn-\-d-ßn. A-tß-Ø-e Im-Wm-\\m-Im-Øhn-[w ]-S-bp-am-bn kpw-`≥ h-cp-∂-Xv N-fin-Im-tZ-hn ˛ Nm-ap-finZq-sc \-∂v I-≠p. C-{X-bpw \\m-iw h-∂n-´pw ]Tn-°m-Ø kpw-`≥ i-cn-°pw H-cp ipw-`-\\-t√ F-∂v tZ-hn Nn-¥n-®p.tZ-ho k-ao-]w tk-\\ F-Øn-b-t∏mƒ Nm-ap-fin ]-≈n hn-√n-s‚Rm-sW-en sIm-≠v bp-≤-°-fw hn-d-∏n-®p. tZ-hn-bp-sS hm-l-\\-am-b knwlw `-bm-\\-I-amw-hn-[w K¿-Pn-®v tZ-hn-bp-sS a-Wn-\\m-Z-hpw knw-l-\\m-Zhpw B-h¿-Øn-®p-sIm-t≠-bn-cp-∂p.a-lm-Im-fn X-s‚ hm-bv A-\\-¥-X-tbm-fw ]n-f¿-Øn. A-¥-co-£wIn-Sp-ßp-am-dv A-e-dn-s°m-≠p-an-cp-∂p. kpw-`-\\pw tk-\\-bpw tZ-hn-sbh-f-™p.

s{]m-^. tZ-in-Iw c-Lp-\\m-Y≥45Cu k-a-bw {_-“m-hv, hn-jv-Wp, a-tl-iz-c≥, hm-k-h≥, kp-{_-“-Wy≥ Xp-S-ßn-b-h-cp-sS tX-P- p-I-fpw N-fin-I-bn¬ ˛ Nm-ap-fin-bn¬{]-th-in-®p. N-fin-I Iq-Sp-X¬ tX-P-kzn-\-bm-bn.{_m-“-Wn-bpw C-{μm-Wn-bpw a-tl-iz-cn-bpw kp-{_-“-Wy-tX-P- pwh-cm-l-i-‡n-bpw \\-c-knw-l-i-‡n-bpw ho-c-`-{Z-\\pw tZ-h-tk-\\-bpw Bbp-[-ß-fpw tZ-h-tX-P- pw N-fin-I-bv-°v ]n≥-_-e-am-bn \-e-sIm-≠p.A-¥-co-£w B-sI N-fin-I-i-‡n-bn¬ h-e-bw sN-bv-Xp. tZ-hnho-c-`-{Z-s\\ hn-fn-®p. kpw-`-\-kpw-`-∑m-cp-sS A-Sp-Øv `q-Xn-\\m-bn \-tbmKn-®p.ho-c-`-{Z-t\\m-Sv tZ-hn ]-d-™p: ho-c-`-{Zm \\o kpw-`-\-kpw-`-∑-tcm-Svt]m-bn ]-d-bp-I C-∂v ap-X¬ aq-∂v tem-I-Øn-s‚-bpw B-[n-]-XywC-{μ-\\v e-`n-°-Ww. bp-≤w H-gn-bm-°p-∂-Xm-Wv D-Nn-Xw. hn-th-I-tØmsS kpw-`-\-kpw-`-∑m-tcm-Sv Xo-cp-am-\\-sa-S-Ø-dn-bm-°m≥ ]-d-bp-I.ho-c-`-{Z≥ kpw-`-\-kpw-`-∑m-sc tZ-ho k-tμ-iw A-dn-bn-®p. F-∂m¬A-h¿ Cu k-tμ-iw ]p-—n-®p X-≈n bp-≤w Xp-S¿-∂p.]q¿-Æ-am-bpw t]mw-h-gn A-S-™ ÿn-Xn-°v ap-´m-t∏m-°n-\\p-Ø-cwth-en-∏-Ø-ev F-∂v tZ-hn Nn-¥n-®p. tZ-hn-bpw ]q¿-Δm-[n-Iw i-‡n-tbmsS t]m-cm-´w Xp-S¿-∂p. bp-≤w ap-dp-In. sIm-Sp-ºn-cn-s°m-≠p. tN-ºn≥X-≠v A-cn-™p X-≈p-∂ em-L-h-tØm-sS kpw-`-\-kpw-` ]-S-sbNm-ap-fin A-ti-jw A-cn-™p ho-gv-Øn. Xp-S¿-∂v Nm-ap-fin a-lm-Imfn-tbm-Sv ]-d-™p.A-√-tbm N-fi-ap-fi hn-\\m-in-\ A-hn-Sp-∂v hm-bv ]n-f¿-∂m-epwa-lm-A-kp-c-\\m-b c-‡-_o-P-s‚ i-co-c-Øn¬ F-s‚ A-ºv ho-gp-tºmƒH-gp-Ip-∂ c-‡w `-h-Xn-bp-sS hm-bn¬ kzo-I-cn-°-Ww. A-h-s‚ c-‡-Øn¬ \-∂pw P-\-°p-∂ A-kp-c-∑m-sc Xn-∂p Xo¿-°p-I-bpw th-Ww.c-‡-_o-P-s‚ c-‡-Øp-≈n-bn¬ \-∂pw ]p-Xn-b A-kp-c-∑m¿ P-\-°m-sX-bm-bm¬ am-{X-ta bp-≤w A-h-km-\-∏n-°m≥ km-[n-°q.D-S≥ a-lm-Im-fn X-s‚ hm-bv ]n-f¿-∂v c-‡-_o-P-s‚ c-‡-]m-X-Øn-\\v X-øm-dm-bn. N-fin-I c-‡-_o-P-t\\m-Sv G-‰p-ap-´n. Im-fn c-‡w Ip-Sn-®p sIm-t≠m-bn-cp-∂p. c-‡-Øn¬ \-∂pw ho-≠pw ho-≠pw P-\-®A-kp-c-∑m-sc N-fin-I sIm-∂p ap-t∂-dn. H-Sp-hn¬ c-‡-_o-P-s‚ ico-c-Øn¬ c-‡-an-√m-Xm-bn. Xp-S¿-∂v N-fin-Im-tZ-hn c-‡-_o-P-t\\-bpwh-[n-®p.

tZho am\\kw4620kpw-`-\-{K-lwkp-ta-[ a-l¿-jn-bn¬ \-∂pw c-‡-_o-P-\-l-\\w A-dn-™ kp-cY-k-am-[n-am¿ tZ-hn-bp-sS A-\\-¥-c eo-e-I-fpw A-dn-bm≥ Xm-Xv-]-cyw{]-I-Sn-∏n-®p. a-l¿-jn ho-≠pw Xp-S¿-∂p.c-‡-_o-P-\\pw Iq-Sn a-cn-®-tXm-sS kpw-`-\ kpw-`-∑m¿-°v tZ-hn-tbmSvtIm-]w C-c-´n-®p. \-kpw-`≥ ho-tdm-sS h≥ ]-S-tbm-sS tZ-hn-tbm-SvG-‰p-ap-´m≥ B-cw-`n-®p. I-Sp-Ø bp-≤w h-f-sc-°m-ew \\o-≠p.tZ-hn P-b P-b F-∂v B-Im-i-Øv \-∂v tZ-h-∑m¿ {]m¿-∞n-®p sImt≠-bn-cp-∂p. tZ-hn iq-ew sIm-≠v kpw-`-h-s\\ Ip-Øn-ho-gv-Øn. A-bmƒt_m-[-c-ln-X-\\m-bn ho-Wp.D-S-s\\ \-kpw-`≥ tZ-hn-bp-sS t\\¿-°-Sp-Øp. Xp-S¿-∂v ho-≠pw kpw-`-\-kpw-`¿ H-cp-an-®v tZ-hn-tbm-Sv G-‰p-ap-´n.tZ-hn-bp-sS iq-ew X-´p-tºmƒ C-h-cp-sS tZ-l-Øv \-∂pw th-sdA-kp-c-∑m¿ D-≠m-bn h-∂p.A-h-cpw tN¿-∂v A-kp-c-∏-S tZ-hn-tbm-SvG-‰p-ap-´n. tZ-hn tX-P- pw tZ-h-tX-P- pw H-cp-an-®p A-kp-c tX-P- nt\\m-Sv G-‰p-ap-´n. Cu G-‰p-ap-´-en¬ \-kpw-`-s\\ tZ-hn h-[n-®p. \-kpw-`-s\\ sIm-∂-tXm-sS I-en I-b-dn-b kpw-`≥ tZ-hn-tbm-Sv ]q¿-Δm-[n-IwG-‰p-ap-´n. tZ-hn kpw-`-s‚ k¿-Δ B-bp-[-ß-fpw X-cn-∏-W-am-°n. F-∂n-´pw kpw-`≥ tZ-hn-tbm-Sv G-‰p-ap-´n-s°m-t≠-bn-cp-∂p. ]-e-{]m-h-iywtZ-hn a¿-±-\\-Øm¬ kpw-`-\\v t_m-[-tI-Sv kw-`-hn-°p-I-bpw £-W-t\\-cw sIm-≠v t_m-[w Xn-cn-®p In-´n kpw-`≥ tZ-hn-sb t\\-cn-Sp-I-bpw sNbv-Xp.A-hn-Nm-cn-X-am-bn kpw-`≥ tZ-hn-sb Xq-°n-sb-Sp-Øv B-Im-i-tØ-°v D-b¿-Øn tZ-hn-sb-bpw sIm-≠v B-Im-i-tØ-°v D-b¿-∂p. B-Imi-Øv h-®v tZ-hn kpw-`-s\\ _-e-am-bn `q-an-bn-te-°v h-en-s®-dn-™p.F-∂m¬ `q-an-bn¬ ho-W A-bmƒ Nm-Sn F-Wo-‰v H-‰-Nm-´-Øn¬tZ-ho k-ao-]w ho-≠p-sa-Øn. tZ-hn ho-≠pw iq-ew sIm-≠v A-bm-sfIp-Øn ho-gv-Øn A-tXm-sSm-∏w kpw-`-\\pw a-cn-®p.kpw-`-\-kpw-`-∑m-cp-sS a-c-W-tØm-sS tem-Iw H-sØm-cp-an-®p tZ-hnsb kv-Xp-Xn-®p sIm-t≠-bn-cp-∂p. A-ß-s\\ tem-I-Øn-\\v im-¥ne-`n®p.kpw-`-\-kpw-`-∑m-cp-sS Xn-tcm-[m-\\-tØm-sS tem-Iw B-\\-μ-Øn¬B-dm-Sn. tem-I¿ tZ-hn-sb A-tΩ i-c-WmKY c-£n-Wn. hn-iz-am-Xmth, \-Xy-am-Xm-th, k-Xy-am-Xm-th, hn-iz-\-bm-a-In ]-©-`q-X-Øn-epw

s{]m-^. tZ-in-Iw c-Lp-\\m-Y≥47k-a-kv-X {]-]-©-Øn-epw ho-cy-hpw tX-P- pw Po-h-\\p-am-bn \-e-sIm-≈p-∂ k-Xy-{h-tX, B-sc-bpw tam-ln-∏n-°p-∂ a-lm-tam-ln-\, tam-l-\\-h-√n, im-¥-kz-cq-]n-Wn, hn-Zym-cq-]n-Wn, kw-km-c-N-{Iw \-b-{¥n-°p-∂-Xm-tb, `-‡n-ap-‡n {]-Zm-bn-\, Zp:J-Zp-cn-Xw, B-‰p-thm-sf, I-a-fie-[m-cn-Wn, lw-k-hm-ln-\, a-tl-iz-cn, i-‡ym-bp-[-[m-cn, a-bq-c-hm-lt\\, Iu-am-cn, ssh-jv-W-hn, F-∂n-ß-s\\ ]-cym-Z-b-߃ sIm-≠v ]-cncw-`-Ww sN-øp-am-dv tZ-hn-sb kv-Xp-Xn-®pC-Xp-tI-´ tZ-hn ]-d-™p: \-߃-°v h-cw X-cmw. A-Xv \-߃-°pw P-K-Øn-\\pw t£-aw ]-I-c-s´. \-߃-°v B-h-iy-ap-≈ h-cw tNmZn-®m-epw. C-Xv tI-´ tZ-h-Iƒ C-ß-s\\ A-t]-£n®p.{Xn-tem-I-Øn-se k¿-Δ-hn-[ _m-[-I-fpw ]o-U-I-fpw ]o-U-\\-ß-fpwA-Ω i-an-∏n-®m-epw `-‡-cp-sS i-{Xp-°-sf A-Ω \-b-{¥n-®m-epw.C-Xp-tI-´ tZ-hn ]-d-™p: C-\-bpw C-cp-]-Øn-sb-´mw N-Xp¿-bp-KØn¬ kpw-`-s\\-∂pw \-kpw-`-s\\-∂pw c-≠p a-lm-kp-c-∑m¿ P-\-°pw.A-t∏mƒ \\-μ-tKm-]-cp-sS hw-i-Øn¬ b-tim-Z-bp-sS ]p-{Xn-bm-bnP-\®p A-h-cp-sS I-Y Rm≥ I-gn-°pw. ho-≠pw hn-{]n-b-Øn ]p-{Xcmb a-lm-kp-c-sc P-bn-°pw.`q-an-bn¬ a-g-bn-√m-sX h-cpw. A-t∏mƒ ap-\-am-cpƒ-s∏-sS k¿-Δ-cpw{]m¿-∞n-°p-tºmƒ ho-≠pw A-h-X-cn-®p a-g s]-øn-®v k-ky-Pm-ek-ar-≤n-bpw a-‰v k-ar-≤n-bpw \\¬-Ipw. A-Xp-ap-X¬ Rm≥ im-Iw-`-cnF-∂-dn-b-s∏-Spw. Xp-S¿-∂v Zp¿-§-a-s\\-∂p t]-cm-b a-lm-kp-c-s\\ h-[n-°pw. A-ß-s\\ F-s∂ Zp¿-§m F-∂pw hn-fn-°pw.Zm-cn-I-s\\-∂ A-kp-c-s\\ h-[n-°m≥ in-h-]p-{X-bm-bn P-\-®p Zm-cnI-h-[w \\-S-Øn `-{Z-Im-fn F-∂ t]-cn¬ A-dn-b-s∏-Spw. Cu `-{Z-Im-fnsb tI-c-f-°-c c-£m-tZ-hn-bm-bn kzo-I-cn-°pw.ln-am-e-b-Øn¬ `o-am-Ir-Xn-bm-bn A-h-X-cn-®p cm-£-k-sc in-£n®vap-\-I-sf c-£n-°p-∂-tXm-sS Rm≥ `o-am-tZ-hn-bm-bpw A-dn-b-s∏-Spw.tem-Iw A-dn-™pw A-dn-bm-sX-bpw F-t∏m-sg-√mw k-Øp-°-fpw`-‡-cpw ]o-Un-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p-thm A-t∏m-sg-√mw A-h-cp-sS c-£-°mbn Cu am-b G-‰-hpw D-Nn-X-am-b H-cp kz-cq-]w kzo-I-cn-®v Zp-„-\-{Klw h-cp-Øp-I-bpw in-„-c-£-Ww D-d-∏m-°p-I-bpw sN-øpw. C-tXm-sStem-I-Øn-\\v B-izm-k-am-bn.

tZho am\\kw4821tZ-ho-am-lm-fly-a-ln-atZho-{]-`m-hw ho-≠pw kp-ta-[m-hv a-l¿-jn kp-c-Y-k-am-[n-am-tcmSv]-d-bm-\\m-cw-`n-®p: Nn-Ø-ip-≤n-tbm-sS G-Im-{K-X-tbm-sS B-flm¿-∞-am-bn tZ-ho-am-lm-flyw ]m-cm-b-Ww sN-øp-∂-h-sc tZ-hn Im-Øv c-£n-°pw. G-Xv B-]-Øn¬ \-∂pw A-Ω A-h-sc I-c-I-b-‰pw. X-S- w,i{Xp, A-ss\\-Iyw C-Xn-_m-[-Iƒ Xp-S-ßn F-√mw A-Ω Ir-]-bm¬Zqco-I-cn-°-s∏-Spw.A-{X-tØm-fw tZ-hn-ssN-X-\\yw \-d-™p Xp-fp-ºp-∂ H-∂m-WvtZ-ho-am-lm-flyw. C-Xn-\\v Zp¿-§m k-]v-X-i-Xn F-∂pw t]-cp-≠v.\\-h-cm-{Xn Zn-\\-ß-fn-epw A-„-an, \\-h-an, N-Xp¿-Z-in A-am-hm-kn, ]u¿-Æ-an Xp-S-ßn-b Zn-h-k-ß-fn-epw ]m-cm-b-Ww sN-øp-∂-Xv t{i-jvT-amWv. \-Xy ]m-cm-b-Ww A-Xn-t{i-jvT-am-Wv.tZ-hn-bp-sS A-h-Xm-cw aq-∂v hn-[-am-Wv Xm-a-k-`m-h-h-Xm-cw. C-Xva-[p-ssI-S-` \-{K-l-Øn-\\v kzo-I-cn-®-Xv, cm-P-km-h-Xm-cw a-ln-jm-kp-ca¿-±n-\\-Øn-\\v kzo-I-cn-®-Xv km-Xzn-Im-h-Xm-cw kpw-`-\-kpw-` h-[-Øn-\\vtZ-ho am-lm-fly-sØ {]-Xn-\-[o-I-cn-°p-∂p.tZ-ho kq-‡-߃ sNm-√p-I-tbm tZ-ho-a-lm-flyw Zn-h-k-hpw hm-bn-®p ]Tn-°p-∂-Xpw t{i-b-kv--I-c-am-Wv. kz-bw hm-bn-°m≥ ti-jn-bn-√mØ-h¿ tZ-ho-`m-K-h-X-tam tZ-ho-am-lm-fly-tam a-‰p-≈-h¿ hm-bn-°p-∂-Xv `-‡n-tbm-sS, G-Im-{K-X-tbm-sS tI-´n-cp-∂m-epw tZ-ho-{]-km-Zw e-`n-°pw. ]m-]-tam-N-\\-Øn-\\pw ]p-Wy-k-ºm-Z-\\-Øn-\\pw H-‰-aq-en-bm-Wv tZho-am-lm-fly-hpw tZ-hn-`m-K-h-X-hpw. _-en, tlm-aw, a-tlm-’-hw Xp-Sßn-b k-μ¿-`-ß-fn-epw Kr-l-ß-fn¬ C-Xp ]m-cm-b-Ww \\-S-Ømw.H-∂-dn-bp-I tZ-ho-am-lm-flyw ]m-cm-b-Ww sN-øp-∂n-S-Øv tZ-hokm-∂n-[yw k-Zm D-≠m-bn-cn-°pw. A-hn-sS \-Xy-aw-K-fw D-≠m-Ipw.k¿-h-hn-[-im-¥n-I¿-Ω-ß-fn-epw tZ-ho-am-lm-flyw ]m-cm-b-WwsN-ømw. F-Xm-]-Øn¬ \-∂p-≈ tam-N-\\-Øn-\\pw G-Xp k-º-Øn-s‚e-`y-X-bpw A-„-sF-iz-cy-Øn-\\pw B-{i-bn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv tZ-ho-am-lmflyw. a-lm-tZ-hn H-tc-k-a-bw {_-“m-fi-hpw ]n-fim-fi-hpw\-d-™p \¬-°p-∂p. kr-„n-°p-∂-Xpw c-£n-°p-∂-Xpw `-cn-°p-∂-Xpw tam-£w \\¬-In e-bn-∏n-°p-∂-Xp-sa-√mw tZ-hn-bm-sW-∂-dn-bp-I.Cu a-lm-am-b am-Xm-hn-s\\ `-Pn-®m¬ ]q-Pn-®m¬ A-h¿-°v k¿-Δm-`o-„-ß-fpw th-≠-Xv th-≠-t∏mƒ th-≠-Xp-t]m-se A-Ω P-K-Zw-_n-I\\¬-In s°m-≠n-cn-°pw.

s{]m-^. tZ-in-Iw c-Lp-\\m-Y≥4922tZ-ho-am-lm-fly-k-am-]-\\wtZ-ho-am-lm-flyw ap-gp-h-\\pw tI-´-dn-™ kp-c-Y cm-Pm-hpw k-am-[nbpw A-h-sc hn-Sm-sX ]n-Sn-°q-Sn-b tem-I-a-a-X-bn¬ \-∂pw tam-Nn-Xcm-Im≥ Xo-cp-am-\-®p. A-h-cp-sS a-\\- v hn-c-‡-am-bn; {I-ta-W A-hcn¬ ⁄m-\\-hpw `-‡n-bpw i-‡-am-bn.A-h¿ H-cp Im-cyw Xn-cn-®-dn-™p a-a-X-bm-Wv k¿-Δ-Zp:J-Øn-s‚-bpwssh-j-ay-Øn-s‚-bpw B-Wn-°-√v F-∂v A-h¿ Xn-cn-®-dn-™p.a-a-X-a-cn-®m-te b-Ym¿-∞ Cu-iz-co-b-X ]n-d-°q. bm-Ym¿-∞y Cuiz-co-b-X D-d-®m-te ap-‡n kw-`-hn-°q. ap-‡ am-\\-k-\\v ]-d-™n-´p-≈-Xm-Wv ap-‡n.kp-c-Y-\\pw k-am-[n-bpw tZ-ho-kq-‡w P-]n-®pw tZ-ho-am-lm-fly-hpw`m-K-h-X-hpw ]m-cm-b-Ww sN-bv-Xpw Im-ew I-gn-®p. A-h-cp-sS D-≈n-setim-I-tam-l-߃ sIm-gn-™p. A-h¿ Xn-I-®pw tZ-ho-am-\\-k-cpw tZ-hoZm-k-cpw tZ-ho `-‡-cp-am-bn ]-cn-W-an-®p.tZ-hn C-cp-h-tc-bpw {]-km-Zn-®p. -\-߃-°v F-¥v h-cw th-W-sa∂vtZ-ho {]-Xy-£-s∏-´v A-h-tcm-Sv tNm-Zn-®p. A-h¿ ap-‡n tNm-Zn-®p.A-h¿°v \-Xy-ap-‡n \\¬-In, C-cp-h-cp-sS-bpw Po-hm-flm-hn-s\\ X-∂n¬˛ ]-c-am-flm-hn¬ tZ-hn e-bn-∏n-®p kzo-I-cn-®p.tZ-hn-sb B-{i-bn-® B-cpw C-Xp-h-sc \-cm-i-cm-bn-´n-√. C-\-bpwtZ-ho `-‡¿-°v \¿-tem-]w tZ-ho-Ir-] e-`n-®p sIm-t≠-bn-cn-°pw.A-Ω-bp-sS lr-Z-bw hm-’-eym-ar-Xw \-d-™ A-Ω lr-Z-b-am-Wv.A-Ω-bv-°v F-√m-h-cpw a-°-fm-Wv. a-°-sf sh-dp-°m≥ A-Ω-bv-°m-hn-√-t√m. B lr-Z-b-ap-≈-Xm-W-t√m A-Ω. A-ß-s\\-bp-≈ P-K-∑m-Xm-hvbp-K-ß-fm-bp-≈ tZ-hn `-‡-sc Im-Øv c-£n-°p-∂ A-Ω C-\-bpwF-°m-e-hpw \-Xy-hm-’-ey-Øn-s‚ A-ar-Xw \\¬-In Im-Øv c-£n-®psIm-t≠-bn-cn-°pw.A-Ω `-‡-cm-Ip-I; P-]w km¿-∞-I-am-°p-I. C-{X-bpw ]-d-™p kpa-ta-[m-hp a-l¿-jn I-Ym-I-Y-\\w A-h-km-\-∏n-®p.23{io-N-t{Im-]m-k-\\-bpw tZ-hn-bpwa-\\p-jy-\\pw {]-Ir-Xn-bpw X-Ωn-ep-≈ ]-c-kv-]-c _-‘-Øn-s‚ D-≈-d-I-fn-te-°v I-S-∂v A-Xn-s‚ ]-c-kv-]-c ]q-c-I-Xzw I-s≠-Øm≥ `m-c-X-

tZho am\\kw50Øn-se k-Xym-t\\z-jn-I-fm-b E-jn-am¿-°v km-[n-®p.{]-]-©-k-Ø-sb `u-Xn-I-hpw am-\\-kn-I-hpw B-≤ym-fln-I-hp-am-bD-∂-Xn-°m-bn {]-tbm-P-\\-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ A-h¿ am¿-§-߃ I-s≠-Øn.a-\\p-jy-\\pw {]-Ir-Xn-bpw X-Ωn¬ \-e-\¬-°p-∂ ]-c-kv-]-c-_-‘-Øn-s‚ B-flm-hv I-s≠-Ø-em-Wv `m-c-Xo-b k-\\m-X-\\ kw-kv--Im-c-Øns‚ Po-h-\\m-Un F-∂v ]-d-bmw.Cu-iz-c-s‚ ]-c-a-tX-P- v a-\\p-jy-cn-epw A-¥¿-eo-\\-am-b In-S-∏p-≠vF-∂v I-s≠-Øn-b-Xpw Cu E-jn-]-c-º-c-bm-Wv.j-Um-[m-c-ß-fpw Ip-fi-en-\\o k-¶¬-]-hpw C-ß-s\\ Xn-cn-®-dn-™-Xm-Wv. tem-Iw B-sI C-t∏mƒ Aw-Ko-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂ tbm-Km-im-kv-{X-hpw C-ß-s\\ X-s∂-bm-Wv I-s≠-Øn-b-Xv.tZ-ho i-‡n D-]m-k-I¿ tZ-ho i-‡n-sb t]m-jn-∏n-°m-\\pw {]-tbmP-\\-s∏-Sp-Øm-\\pw kzo-I-cn-® H-cp hy-Xy-kv-X-am-b D-]m-k-\\ am¿-§-amWv {io-hn-Zym-k-{º-Zm-b-Øn-se {io-N-t{Im-]m-k-\\.e-fn-X-m-k-l-{k-\\m-a-Øn¬ A-t\\-I-tIm-Sn {_-“m-fi-P-\\-\\o F-∂v]-cm-a¿-in-°p-∂ Cu tZ-ho i-‡n k-a-kv-X kv-]-μ-ß-sf-bpw Dƒ-s°m-≈p-∂-Xm-Wv.{io-hn-tZym-]m-k-I¿-°v H-gn-hm-°m-\\m-hm-Ø ap-Jy-{K-Ÿ-am-Wv {ioe-fn-Xm--k-l-{k-\\m-aw.{io-hn-Zym-k-{º-Zm-b-Øn-s‚ D-]-⁄m-Xm-hv {io A-K-kv-Xy-ap-\-bmWv. C-t±-l-am-I-s´ {io-N-t{Im-]m-k-I-\\m-b l-b-{Ko-h a-l¿-jn-bp-sSin-jy-\\p-am-bn-cp-∂p.Zn-hy-am-Xm-hv B-Zn-aq-e i-‡n F-√m tZ-ho tZ-h-∑m-cp-sS-bpw D-¤-hÿm-\\-hpw c-£m-ÿm-\\-hpw am-Xr-ÿm-\\-hp-am-Wv. Cu D-∂-Xm-h-ÿsb-bm-Wv tX-P- n-s\\-bm-Wv {Xn-]p-c-kp-μ-cn cm-P-cm-tP-iz-cn F-∂v ]-dbp-∂-Xv:tk-hm¿-∞-am-K-Xm-kv-X-{X{_-“m-Wo {_-“-tIm-S-b:e-£v-ao \\m-cm-b-Wm \\mw NtIm-S-b: k-ap-] K-Xm:sKu-cn tIm-So k-ta-Xm-\\mwcp-{Zm-Wm-a-]n tIm-S-b:A-Xm-b-Xv tZ-ho-i-‡n B-cm-[-\\-bn-se k-ap-∂-X-am-b ]-cm-i-‡ntZ-hn-sb tk-hn-°p-∂-Xn-\\m-bn tIm-Sn-{_-“m-°ƒ A-h-cp-sS `m-cy-amcm-b k-c-kz-Xn-am-tcm-Sv Iq-Sn-bpw tIm-Sn-\\m-cm-b-W-∑m¿ A-h-cp-sS`m-cy-am-cm-b e-£v-an-I-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bpw tIm-Sn cp-{Z-∑m¿ A-h-cp-sS `m-cy-

s{]m-^. tZ-in-Iw c-Lp-\\m-Y≥51am-cm-b sKu-cn-I-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bpw h-∂p. C-Xn-eq-sS `m-c-Xo-b k-¶¬-]-Øn-se tZ-hn F-¥n-epw ao-sX hn-f-ßp-∂ A-\\-¥-i-‡n-bm-sW-∂v sXfn-bp-∂p. {_-“m-fiw A-\\-h-[n-bp-≠v. Hm-tcm {_-“m-fi-Øn-t‚-bpwNp-a-X-e h-ln-°p-∂ sh-tΔ-sd {Xn-aq¿-Øn-I-fpw `m-cy-am-cpw D-≠v.in-h-i-‡ym-fl-Iw hn-≤nP-K-tZ-®-cm-N-cwCu P-K-Xv N-cm-N-cm-fl-I-am-bn hn-f-ßp-∂-Xpw I-d-ßp-∂-Xp-am-b Cu{]-]-©w in-h-i-‡ym-fl-I-am-Wv. in-h-\\m-Ip-∂ {]-Im-i tPym-Xn- pwi-‡n-bm-Ip-∂ hn-a¿-i ˛ hn-th-N-\\-i-‡n-bpw H-cp-an-®-Xm-Wv `m-c-XØn-se Kp-cp-k-¶¬-∏-hpw.Cu k-¶¬-∏-a-\\p-k-cn-®v Hm-tcm a-\\p-jy-cpw Hm-tcm sN-dn-b {_-“mfi-am-Wv. _m-ly-am-b {_-“m-fi-Øn¬ F-s¥m-s°-bp-t≠m A-sX-√mw Hm-tcm a-\\p-jy-\-epw A-¥¿-eo-\\-am-bn D-≠v.]-c-a-in-h-\-epw ]-cm-i-‡n-bn-epw D-≈-sX-√mw A-h-\\-h-\-epwD-≠v. Cu t_m-[w A-\\p-`-h-X-e-Øn¬ F-Øp-∂-Xm-Wv X-Øz-a-kn.Cu t_m-[w A-\\p-`-h-X-e-Øn-se-Øn, A-Xn-eq-sS B {_-“-hpw,{_-“m-fi-hpw Rm-\\pw Cu Po-hm-flm-hpw hm-kv-X-h-Øn¬ c-≠-√;H-∂m-Wv ˛ Cu-iz-c-\\pw Xm-\\pw c-≠-√; A-ssZz-X-am-Wv. c-≠pw B-Xy-¥n-I-am-bn H-∂v X-s∂-bm-bn t_m-[m-h-ÿ h-f¿-s∂-Øp-∂-Xm-WvA-l-a-kv-an.{io A-c-hn-μ-a-l¿-jn-bp-sS {]-kn-≤-am-b km-hn-{Xn-bn¬ ]-d-bp-∂p:kv--t\\-lw H-cp k-a-b-Øv ar-Ko-b-am-b H-cm-th-i-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]n-∂oSXv ]p-f-In-X-am-b lr-Z-b-Øn¬ H-cp a-[p-c-{`m-¥pw k-¥p-„-am-b a-\\- n-s‚ Xo-{h-am-b ku-lr-Z-hp-am-bn H-Sp-hn¬ B kv--t\\-lw B-≤ymfln-I-am-b Xz-c-bp-sS H-cp hn-im-e-a-fi-e-am-bn D-b¿-∂p h-f-cp-∂p.a-\\p-jy-s‚ hn-Im-c-hn-Nm-c-ß-fpw, `m-h-lm-hm-Zn-I-fpw A-h≥ kz-bwkw-kv--I-cn-®p ap-t∂-dn H-Sp-hn¬ ]-c-a-]-Z-Øn¬ A-h-\\-h-s\\ k-a¿-∏-Ww sN-øpw hn-[w B-flo-b-am-bn a-\\p-jy-s\\ I-cp-Øp-‰-Xm-°p-∂-XmWv Cu-iz-co-b-h-gn.Cu-iz-co-b-h-gn-bn-eq-sS k-©-cn-°p-∂-h-\\v tem-I-tØ-°mƒ Cu temI-tØ-°mƒ Im-Wm-a-d-b-sØ {_-“m-fi-tØ-°mƒ hn-im-e-am-Im≥I-gn-bp-∂p.kz-]-cn-{i-a-Øn-eq-sS h-f¿-∂p-b-cp-∂ A-Ø-cw a-\\p-jy¿ kz-bwkz-¥-am-b A-\\-¥-X kr-„n-s®-Sp-°pw. A-Xm-Wv D-]m-k-\\-bp-sS D-b-chpw D-W¿-hpw.A-tX Hm-tcm `-‡-sc-bpw A-h¿-°m-h-iy-ap-≈ C-—m-i-‡n-°pw