Pioneer SC-1224, SC-2024 CZ

05 ;ÈLMBEOÓ QʭFISÈWÈOÓ

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t 1ÈSPWÈOÓ KF LSPL
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1PVäÓWÈOÓ EÈMLPWÏIP PWMBEBʊF

%ÈMLPWâ PWMBEBʊ
EPEÈWBOâ T UÓNUP QʭÓTUSPKFN
WÈN VNPäOÓ QʭFISÈWBU NÏEJB
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UFDIOPMPHJJ #MVFUPPUI

51

05 ;ÈLMBEOÓ QʭFISÈWÈOÓ

1PTMFDI IVECZ [ QʭJQPKFOÏIP #MVFUPPUI [BʭÓ[FOÓ 1P[OÈNLZ
t 1PLVE TF PCKFWÓ SVÝFOÓ UFMFWJ[OÓIP PCSB[V
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, ÞTQʏÝOÏNV QʭJQPKFOÓ L SFDFJWFSV KF OVUOÏ QPVäÓU LPNQBUJCJMOÓ #MVFUPPUI [BʭÓ[FOÓ t 1PLVE FYJTUVKF NF[J UÓNUP SFDFJWFSFN B [BʭÓ[FOÓN WZCBWFOâN CF[ESÈUPWPV UFDIOPMPHJÓ #MVFUPPUI OʏKBLÈ QʭFLÈäLB
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7 PCMBTUFDI
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t W EBWV MJEÓ
W CMÓ[LPTUJ TUBWCZ OFCP QʭFLÈäLZ
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t #F[ESÈUPWÏ PWMBEBʊF QSP IFSOÓ TZTUÏNZ W[IMFEFN L UʏNUP KFWʹN

QPLVTUF TF [NʏOJU VNÓTUʏOÓ QʭÓTUSPKF
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t /ʏLUFSÏ EʏUTLÏ DIʹWJʊLZ B NPOJUPSZ 7ÝJNOʏUF TJ UBLÏ
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52

1PTMFDI WBÝFIP TZTUÏNV

7ZDIVUOFKUF TJ QPTMFDI EÓLZ Sʹ[OâN SFäJNʹN QʭFISÈWÈOÓ
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7PMCB WTUVQOÓIP TJHOÈMV
;MFQÝFOÓ [WVLV QPNPDÓ GVOLDF 1IBTF $POUSPM LPSFLDF QPTVWV GÈ[F


53

06 1PTMFDI WBÝFIP TZTUÏNV

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䢢 1SP -PHJD **Y .07*& "ä LBOÈMPWâ [WVL [BEOÓ TVSSPVOE

[WMÈÝUʏ WIPEOâ QSP GJMNZ
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[WMÈÝUʏ WIPEOâ QSP IVEFCOÓ [ESPKF
OB WBÝFN OBTUBWFOÓ SFQSPEVLUPSʹ B UZQV [ESPKF 1SP -PHJD **Y (".& "ä LBOÈMPWâ [WVL [BEOÓ TVSSPVOE

[WMÈÝUʏ WIPEOâ QSP WJEFPISZ
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1SP QʭFISÈWÈOÓ W PQUJNÈMOÓ SFäJNV QSP WTUVQOÓ TJHOÈM
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NʹäFUF
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54

06 1PTMFDI WBÝFIP TZTUÏNV

1PVäJUÓ SFäJNV "EWBODFE 4VSSPVOE FGGFDUT SP[ÝÓʭFOÏ QSPTUPSPWÏ FGFLUZ
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55

06 1PTMFDI WBÝFIP TZTUÏNV

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56

1ʭFISÈWÈOÓ QP TÓUJ T GVOLDÓ /&5803,

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57

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69

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41 4# 0/ [BEOÓ QSPTUPSPWÏ LBOÈMZ CVEPV QʭJEÈOZ EP QʭFEOÓDI
TUʭFEOÓDI B [BEOÓDI LBOÈMʹ NBY LBOÈMʹ
B /BTUBWUF IMBTJUPTU QPNPDÓ H/I.
NBYJNÈMOʏ [F LBOÈMʹ OB WâTUVQV )MBTJUPTU M[F OBTUBWJU W SP[TBIV PE
E# Bä
E#
W LSPDÓDI QP
E#
41 ') 0/ QʭFEOÓ WâÝLPWÏ IFJHIU
LBOÈMZ CVEPV QʭJEÈOZ EP QʭFEOÓDI
TUʭFEOÓDI B [BEOÓDI LBOÈMʹ NBY LBOÈMʹ
B 1P EPLPOʊFOÓ TUJTLOʏUF 3&563/
NBYJNÈMOʏ [F LBOÈMʹ OB WâTUVQV
41 0'' äÈEOâ [WVL [ SFQSPEVLUPSʹ W SFäJNV 1SF ".1
7TUVQ 7PMVNF "CTPSCFS
1PLVE [WPMÓUF Normal(SB/FW) /PSNÈMOÓ 4# '8

N˛äFUF TJ WZCSBU [
41 4# '8 0/ TVSSPVOE OFCP QʭFEOÓ XJEF LBOÈMZ CVEPV QʭJEÈOZ EP QʭFEOÓDI
TUʭFEOÓDI B [BEOÓDI LBOÈMʹ NBY -[F WZVäÓU LF LPSFLDJ SP[EÓMV W PCKFNV IMBTJUPTUJ NF[J WTUVQOÓNJ [ESPKJ
LBOÈMʹ
B NBYJNÈMOʏ [F LBOÈMʹ OB WâTUVQV 4VSSPVOE QʭFEOÓ B [BEOÓ XJEF LBOÈMZ TF QʭFQÓOBKÓ BVUPNBUJDLZ QPEMF 1ʭFQOʏUF OB WTUVQ
KFIPä IMBTJUPTU DIDFUF OBTUBWJU
WTUVQOÓIP BVEJP TJHOÈMV 4UJTLOʏUF UMBʊÓULP $) -7

41 4# 0/ [BEOÓ TVSSPVOE LBOÈMZ CVEPV QʭJEÈOZ EP QʭFEOÓDI
TUʭFEOÓDI B [BEOÓDI LBOÈMʹ NBY LBOÈMʹ
B 1PNPDÓ F/G WZCFSUF A"--
NBYJNÈMOʏ [F LBOÈMʹ OB WâTUVQV /BTUBWUF IMBTJUPTU QPNPDÓ H/I.
41 '8 0/ – QʭFEOÓ XJEF LBOÈMZ CVEPV QʭJEÈOZ EP QʭFEOÓDI
TUʭFEOÓDI B [BEOÓDI LBOÈMʹ NBY LBOÈMʹ
B NBYJNÈMOʏ )MBTJUPTU M[F OBTUBWJU W SP[TBIV PE
E# Bä
E#
W LSPDÓDI QP
E#
[F LBOÈMʹ OB WâTUVQV 1P EPLPOʊFOÓ TUJTLOʏUF 3&563/
41 0'' äÈEOâ [WVL [ SFQSPEVLUPSʹ W SFäJNV 1SF ".1

1PLVE [WPMÓUF 4QFBLFS #
N˛äFUF TJ WZCSBU [
41 " 0/; [WVL KF WâTUVQ [ UFSNJOÈMʹ " SFQSPEVLUPSʹ Bä LBOÈMʹ
WʊFUOʏ [BEOÓDI TVSSPVOE LBOÈMʹ

W [ÈWJTMPTUJ OB
[ESPKJ

SP: B ON [WVL KF WâTUVQ [ UFSNJOÈMʹ # SFQSPEVLUPSʹ .VMUJLBOÈMPWÏ [ESPKF OFCVEF TMZÝFU

41 " # 0/ [WVL KF WâTUVQ [ UFSNJOÈMʹ " SFQSPEVLUPSʹ Bä LBOÈMʹ
W [ÈWJTMPTUJ OB [ESPKJ

EWPV SFQSPEVLUPSʹ
QʭJQPKFOâDI LF TWPSLÈN # SFQSPEVLUPSZ B [F TVCXPPGFSV ;WVL [ LPOFLUPSʹ # SFQSPEVLUPSʹ CVEF TUFKOâ KBLP [WVL [F
TWPSFL " SFQSPEVLUPSʹ NVMUJLBOÈMPWÏ [ESPKF CVEPV TMVʊPWÈOZ EP LBOÈMʹ


41 0'' äÈEOâ [WVL [ SFQSPEVLUPSʹ W SFäJNV 1SF ".1


1P[OÈNLZ
7âTUVQ TVCXPPGFSV [ÈWJTÓ OB OBTUBWFOÓ
LUFSÏ KTUF QSPWFEMJ EMF NBOVÈMOÓIP OBTUBWFOÓ SFQSPEVLUPSʹ OB TUSBOʏ

/JDNÏOʏ
QPLVE KF [WPMFOP 41 KF WâÝF WZCSÈOP 41 # 0/
[F TVCXPPGFSV OFOÓ TMZÝFU äÈEOâ [WVL -'& LBOÈM OFOÓ TMPVʊFO

,EZä KTPV QʭJQPKFOB TMVDIÈULB
WÝFDIOZ SFQSPEVLUPSPWÏ TZTUÏNZ T WâKJNLPV QʭJQPKFOÓ SFQSPEVLUPSʹ #
TF WZQOPV

72

09 1PVäJUÓ EBMÝÓDI GVOLDÓ

1PVäJUÓ PWMÈEBDÓDI QSWLʹ .6-5* ;0/& %ÈMLPWÏ PWMÈEÈOÓ ;0/&

/ÈTMFEVKÓDÓ QPTUVQ B PWMÈEBDÓ QSWLZ OB QʭFEOÓN QBOFMV QPVäJKUF QSP OBTUBWFOÓ IMBTJUPTUJ TVC[ØOZ B WâCʏSV [ESPKF 7J[ 1ʭFE QPVäJUÓN QPESäUF OB EÈMLPWÏN PWMBEBʊJ ; OB
TFLVOEZ

EPLVE -&% EJPEB OB EÈMLPWÏN PWMÈEÈOÓ KFEOPV
PWMÈEÈOÓ ;0/& B )%;0/& OB TUSBOʏ OFCMJLOF
/ÈTMFEVKÓDÓ UBCVMLB VLB[VKF NPäOÏ EÈMLPWÏ PWMÈEÈOÓ ;0/&

%ʹMFäJUÏ 5MBʊÓULP B
$P UP VEʏMÈ
;0/& KF GVOLDF QPV[F QSP 4$ B OFM[F KJ [WPMJU OFCP OBTUBWJU QSP 4$ 1 ;BQÓOÈ WZQÓOÈ OBQÈKFOÓ W TVC[ØOʏ
"-- 4MPVäÓ L WâCʏSV WTUVQOÓ GVOLDF W TVC[ØOʏ
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OBTUBWFOÓ TF NVTÓ NʏOJU W ;0/& 4FUVQ TUSBOB
4MPVäÓ L QʭÓNÏNV WâCʏSV WTUVQOÓDI GVOLDJ OFNVTÓ GVOHPWBU V OʏLUFSâDI GVOLDÓ
W TVC[ØOʏ
/B QʭFEOÓN QBOFMV TUJTLOʏUF UMBʊÓULP QSP [ØOV
LUFSPV DIDFUF PWMÈEBU ;0/& 0/ 0''
;0/& 'VOLDF UMBʊÓUFL QSP WTUVQZ
0/ 0'' OFCP )%;0/& 0/ 0''

;BQOVUÓ B WZQOVUÓ [ØOZ QSPCʏIOF QP LBäEÏN TUJTLOVUÓ UMBʊÓULB 70-6.& o 4MPVäÓ L OBTUBWFOÓ IMBTJUPTUJ QPTMFDIV W TVC[ØOʏ
,EZä KF PWMÈEÈOÓ .6-5* ;0/& [BQOVUÏ
SP[TWÓUÓ TF JOEJLÈUPS .6-5* ;0/& B ;UMVNÓ [WVL OFCP PCOPWÓ [WVL
QPLVE CZM [UMVNFO OBTUBWFOÓ IMBTJUPTU UBLÏ PCOPWÓ [WVL


4UJTLOʏUF UMBʊÓULP .6-5* ;0/& $0/530- OB ʊFMOÓN QBOFMV B [WPMUF TVC[ØOV Z
.65&
B
,EZä KF SFDFJWFS [BQOVUâ
VKJTUʏUF TF
äF TF WFÝLFSÏ PQFSBDF QSPWÈEÓ OB TVC[ØOʏ QʭJ ;0/& TF WZCSBOÈ TVC[ØOB Z

[PCSB[Ó OB EJTQMFKJ
1PLVE [EF OFOÓ [PCSB[FOB
OBTUBWFOÓ NBKÓ WMJW QPV[F OB IMBWOÓ [ØOV B )MBTJUPTU OFM[F OBTUBWJU OB SFDFJWFSV
QPLVE KF IMBTJUPTU 7PMVNF -FWFM W ;0/& 4FUVQ OBTUBWFOB W SÈNDJ ;0/& OB GJYOÓ IPEOPUV
1PLVE KF SFDFJWFS W QPIPUPWPTUOÓN SFäJNV
EJTQMFK KF [UMVNFOâ
;0/& B WBÝF WZCSBOÈ TVC[ØOB Z
TF CVEF OB EJTQMFK E# 'JYFE OFCP E# 'JYFE
OBEÈMF [PCSB[PWBU
%ÈMLPWÏ PWMÈEÈOÓ ;0/&
1PNPDÓ WPMJʊF */165 4&-&$503 WZCFSUF [ESPK QSP [ØOV
LUFSPV KTUF WZCSBMJ
/BQʭÓLMBE
;0/& 4"5 $#- PEFÝMF [ESPK QʭJQPKFOâ LF WTUVQV 4"5 $#- OB QSJNÈSOÓ ;0/&
TVC NÓTUOPTU 4UJTLOʏUF OB EÈMLPWÏN PWMBEBʊJ ; QSP PWMÈEÈOÓ QʭÓTMVÝOÏ [ØOZ
/ÈTMFEVKÓDÓ UBCVMLB VLB[VKF NPäOÏ EÈMLPWÏ PWMÈEÈOÓ ;0/&

1PLVE [WPMÓUF 56/&3
NʹäFUF QPNPDÓ PWMÈEBDÓDI QSWLʹ UVOFSV WZCSBU QʭFEWPMFOPV TUBOJDJ WJ[ WâCʏS QʭFEWPMFC TUBOJD 5MBʊÓULP B
$P UP VEʏMÈ
OB TUSBOʏ
QPLVE TJ OFKTUF KJTUJ
KBL UP VEʏMBU
5VOFS OFNʹäF CâU OBMBEʏO OB WÓDF OFä KFEOV TUBOJDJ ; UPIPUP EʹWPEV 1 ;BQÓOÈ WZQÓOÈ OBQÈKFOÓ W TVC[ØOʏ
TF [NʏOPV TUBOJDF W KFEOÏ [ØOʏ TF [NʏOÓ J TUBOJDF W KJOÏN [ØOʏ 1SPTÓN
CVʍUF PQBUSOÓ
BCZTUF QʭJ OBISÈWÈOÓ "-- 4MPVäÓ L WâCʏSV WTUVQOÓ GVOLDF W TVC[ØOʏ
SP[IMBTPWÏIP WZTÓMÈOÓ TUBOJDJ OF[NʏOJMJ 4MPVäÓ L QʭÓNÏNV WâCʏSV WTUVQOÓDI GVOLDJ OFNVTÓ GVOHPWBU V OʏLUFSâDI GVOLDÓ
W TVC[ØOʏ
'VOLDF UMBʊÓUFL QSP WTUVQZ
1PNPDÓ ."45&3 70-6.& OBTUBWUF IMBTJUPTU OB TVC[ØOʏ
1PLVE KF 4QFBLFS 4ZTUFN OBTUBWFO OB KJOPV IPEOPUV OFä ;0/&
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065 NʹäF CâU OBTUBWFO OB E# OFCP E# B IMBTJUPTU M[F OBTUBWJU [ QʭJQPKFOÏIP [FTJMPWBʊF $IDFUF MJ OBTUBWJU IMBTJUPTU B ;UMVNÓ [WVL OFCP PCOPWÓ [WVL
QPLVE CZM [UMVNFO OBTUBWFOÓ IMBTJUPTU UBLÏ PCOPWÓ [WVL

[ QʭJQPKFOÏIP [FTJMPWBʊF
WJ[ OBTUBWFOÓ ;0/& OB TUSBOʏ
.65&
1P EPLPOʊFOÓ TUJTLOʏUF UMBʊÓULP .6-5* ;0/& $0/530-
ʊÓNä TF WSÈUÓUF L PWMÈEÈOÓ IMBWOÓ NBJO
B
[ØOZ
.ʹäFUF UBLÏ TUJTLOPVU ;0/& 0/ 0''
;0/& 0/ 0'' OFCP )%;0/& 0/ 0'' OB ʊFMOÓN QBOFMV
ʊÓNä EPKEF B )MBTJUPTU OFM[F OBTUBWJU OB SFDFJWFSV
QPLVE KF IMBTJUPTU 7PMVNF -FWFM W ;0/& 4FUVQ OBTUBWFOB W SÈNDJ ;0/& OB GJYOÓ IPEOPUV o E# 'JYFE
L WZQOVUÓ WÝFDI WâTUVQʹ OB TVC[ØOʏ OFCP E# 'JYFE

1PLVE KTUF OFKQSWF WZQOVMJ PWMÈEÈOÓ .6-5* ;0/&
W IMBWOÓ [ØOʏ OFCVEF NPäOÏ QʭFQÓOÈOÓ QMOÏ WZQOVUÓ %ÈMLPWÏ PWMÈEÈOÓ )%;0/&
1PLVE NÈUF W ÞNZTMV OʏKBLPV EPCV OFQPVäÓWBU GVOLDJ .6-5* ;0/&
SFDFJWFS QʭFQOʏUF EP QPIPUPWPTUOÓIP SFäJNV
QMBUÓ QSP TVC B IMBWOÓ NÓTUOPTU
1ʭFE QPVäJUÓN QPESäUF OB EÈMLPWÏN PWMBEBʊJ )%; OB
TFLVOEZ

EPLVE -&% EJPEB OB EÈMLPWÏN PWMÈEÈOÓ KFEOPV
OFCMJLOF
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1P[OÈNLB 5MBʊÓULP B
$P UP VEʏMÈ
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GVOLDF WJEFP LPOWFSUPS KF [BLÈ[ÈOB ; UPIPUP 1 ;BQÓOÈ WZQÓOÈ OBQÈKFOÓ W )%;0/&
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B UBLÏ "-- 4MPVäÓ L WâCʏSV WTUVQOÓ GVOLDF W )%;0/&
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W
OFCP OBTUBWUF )%;0/& OB OʏKBLâ KJOâ WTUVQ 'VOLDF UMBʊÓUFL QSP WTUVQZ )%;0/&

70-6.& o 4MPVäÓ L OBTUBWFOÓ IMBTJUPTUJ QPTMFDIV W )%;0/&
B
.65& ;UMVNÓ [WVL OFCP PCOPWÓ [WVL
QPLVE CZM [UMVNFO OBTUBWFOÓ IMBTJUPTU UBLÏ PCOPWÓ [WVL

B

a -[F PWMÈEBU UP QPV[F UFIEZ
QPLVE KF 4QFBLFS 4ZTUFN OBTUBWFO OB )%;0/&

73

09 1PVäJUÓ EBMÝÓDI GVOLDÓ

7ZUWPʭFOÓ BVEJP OFCP WJEFP[È[OBNV 1PVäJUÓ ʊBTPWBʊF TMFFQ


.ʹäFUF WZUWPʭJU BVEJP OFCP WJEFP [È[OBN [ WFTUBWʏOÏIP UVOFSV OFCP [ BVEJP ʊJ WJEFP [ESPKF
QʭJQPKFOÏIP L SFDFJWFSV 'VOLDF TMFFQ WZQOF QʭÓTUSPK QP VQMZOVUÓ OBTUBWFOÏ EPCZ
UBLäF NʹäFUF VTÓOBU CF[ TUBSPTUÓ P KFIP WZQOVUÓ ɇBTPWBʊ
OBQʭÓLMBE $% QʭFISÈWBʊ OFCP 57
NʹäFUF OBTUBWJU QPNPDÓ EÈMLPWÏIP PWMBEBʊF
.ʏKUF BMF OB QBNʏUJ
äF OFNʹäFUF WZUWPʭJU EJHJUÈMOÓ [È[OBN [ BOBMPHPWÏIP [ESPKF
OFCP OBPQBL
UBLäF TF VKJTUʏUF
äF
LPNQPOFOU
LUFSâN CVEF [È[OBN UWPʭFO
KF QʭJQPKFO TUFKOâN [QʹTPCFN WÓDF JOGPSNBDÓ P QʭJQPKFOÓ
WJ[ 1ʭJQPKFOÓ [BʭÓ[FOÓ 0QBLPWBOâN TUJTLOVUÓN UMBʊÓULB 4-&&1 OBTUBWUF ʊBT WZQOVUÓ
OB TUSBOʏ

)MBTJUPTU SFDFJWFSV
BVEJP QBSBNFUSZ OBQʭÓLMBE PWMÈEÈOÓ UØOʹ
B TVSSPVOE FGFLUZ OFNBKÓ OB [B[OBNFOBOâ TJHOÈM äÈEOâ 30 min 60 min
WMJW
/ʏLUFSÏ EJHJUÈMOÓ [ESPKF KTPV DISÈOʏOZ QSPUJ LPQÓSPWÈOÓ
B NPIPV CâU [B[OBNFOÈOZ QPV[F W BOBMPHPWʏ Off 90 min
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7[IMFEFN L UPNV
WJEFP LPOWFSUPS OFOÓ QʭJ OBISÈWÈOÓ L EJTQP[JDJ [ LPOFLUPSV WJEFP 065

VKJTUʏUF TF
äF QSP QʭJQPKFOÓ ;LPOUSPMPWBU [CâWBKÓDÓ ʊBT NʹäFUF LEZLPMJW TUJTLOVUÓN UMBʊÓULB 4-&&1 0QBLPWBOâN TUJTLOVUÓN UMBʊÓULB NʹäFUF
SFLPSEÏSV QPVäÓWÈUF TUFKOâ UZQ WJEFP LBCFMV
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QSPDIÈ[FU NPäOPTUJ [OPWV
LUFSâ DIDFUF OBISÈWBU
/BQʭÓLMBE SFLPSEÏS NVTÓUF QʭJQPKJU QPNPDÓ LPNQPOFOUOÓIP WJEFB
QPLVE CZM WÈÝ [ESPK SPWOʏä ɇBTPWBʊ QMBUÓ QSP WÝFDIOZ [ØOZ 1PLVE TF LUFSÈLPMJ [ØOB [BQOF
ʊBTPWBʊ QPLSBʊVKF
QʭJQPKFO QPNPDÓ LPNQPOFOUOÓIP WJEFB
;UMVNFOÓ KBTV EJTQMFKF
7ZCFSUF [ESPK
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äF QʭJ WâCʏSV [ESPKF TF EJTQMFK
BVUPNBUJDLZ [KBTOÓ QP EPCV OʏLPMJLB TFLVOE
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LUFSâ NÈ WMJW OB LWBMJUV [WVLV
/BMBʍUF SP[IMBTPWPV TUBOJDJ
WMPäUF EJTL $%
WJEFP
%7% BUE
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;WPMUF WTUVQOÓ TJHOÈM W [ÈWJTMPTUJ OB TJHOÈMV
LUFSâ TF NÈ [B[OBNFOBU .ʹäFUF UBLÏ [WPMJU WZQOVUÓ EJTQMFKF 7 UPNUP QʭÓQBEʏ TF SP[TWÓUÓ JOEJLÈUPS '- 0''
1PNPDÓ UMBʊÓULB "6%*0 1 EÈMLPWÏIP PWMBEBʊF
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1ʭJQSBWUF SFLPSEÏS
7MPäUF QSÈ[EOPV LB[FUV
.%
WJEFP BQPE EP [È[OBNPWÏIP [BʭÓ[FOÓ B OBTUBWUF [È[OBNPWPV ÞSPWFʥ 1PTUVQVKUF QPEMF %JTQMFK TUBUVT TMPVäÓ LF [LPOUSPMPWÈOÓ BLUVÈMOÓIP OBTUBWFOÓ QSP GVOLDF
KBLP KF [QSBDPWÈOÓ [BEOÓIP QSPTUPSPWÏIP LBOÈMV B
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BVUPNBUJDLZ 7J[ OÈWPE L PCTMV[F LPNQPOFOUZ
QPLVE TJ OFKTUF KJTUJ
4UJTLOʏUF UMBʊÓULP 45"564

4QVTʳUF [È[OBN
B QBL TQVTʳUF QʭFISÈWÈOÓ [ESPKPWÏIP LPNQPOFOUV 1PNPDÓ F/G [LPOUSPMVKUF OBTUBWFOÓ TZTUÏNV
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KBL KF [OÈ[PSOʏOP OÓäF QSP LBäEÏ
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C
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-&% CMJLOF KFEOPV B QBL CMJLÈ OFVTUÈMF -&% KFEOPV CMJLOF

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0QBLVKUF LSPL QSP WZNB[ÈOÓ EBMÝÓDI UMBʊÓUFL

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79

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— F/G/H/I
EXIT/INFO EXIT TOP MENU GUIDE — ENTER
— HOME MENU
F/G/H/I TOOLS/GUIDE/ USER MENU TOOLS F/G/H/I — RETURN
ENTER EPG <a> ENTER
F/G/H/I F/G/H/I HOME MENU ! !
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ENTER ) )
HOME MENU ! * *
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MENU MENU # — — ) DISPLAY
) — — *
HOME ENTER * TV/DTV AV SELECTION + UJUVMLZ (CH +)
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AUDIO DISPLAY DISPLAY DISPLAY
DISP UJUVMLZ (CH +)
CH +/– CH +/– Popup menu
CH +/– (CH –)
<a>

B 0WMÈEBDÓ QSWLZ QSP #%

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456

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ENTER F/G/H/I <b> — — 0 COLOR TEMP
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— — ENTER (CLASS)
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— — ! ENTER ENTER
! ! # TEST
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) ) # # * MENU
* * ) ) + * HDMI1
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GJMNʹ [ QPIPWLZ
OFCP ISBOÓ WJEFPISZ W CMÓ[LPTUJ UFMFWJ[PSV


%ʹMFäJUÏ 3
6KJTUʏUF TF
äF NJLSPGPO SFQSPEVLUPSZ OFCVEPV CʏIFN JOTUBMBDF "VUP .$"$$ QʭFTVOVUZ
4QPʭJʊ PCSB[PWLZ TF BVUPNBUJDLZ [PCSB[Ó QP QʏUJ NJOVUÈDI OFʊJOOPTUJ )MBWOÓ QPTMFDIPWÈ QP[JDF

610;03/Ɍ/¶
5FTUPWBDÓ UØOZ
QPVäÓWBOÏ QʭJ OBTUBWFOÓ "VUP .$"$$
NPIPV CâU OB WâTUVQV IMBTJUÏ
7ZCFSUF "VUP .$"$$ [ NFOV "EWBODFE .$"$$
B QBL TUJTLOʏUF LMÈWFTV &/5&3
1PLVE OFOÓ [PCSB[FOB PCSB[PWLB "EWBODFE .$"$$
WJ[ JOGP P OBTUBWFOÓ W NFOV "EWBODFE .$"$$ OB TUSBOʏ

83

11 3P[ÝÓʭFOÏ OBCÓELB .$"$$

1ʭJQPKUF NJLSPGPO EP LPOFLUPSV .$"$$ 4&561 .*$ OB QʭFEOÓN QBOFMV 6KJTUʏUF TF
äF KF WZCSÈOP 0,
QPUÏ TUJTLOʏUF UMBʊÓULP &/5&3
6KJTUʏUF TF
äF NF[J SFQSPEVLUPSZ B NJLSPGPOFN OFFYJTUVKÓ äÈEOÏ QʭFLÈäLZ ;QSÈWZ P QPTUVQV TF [PCSB[VKÓ OB PCSB[PWDF
[BUÓNDP SFDFJWFS WZEÈWÈ UFTUPWBDÓ UØOZ L VSʊFOÓ SFQSPEVLUPSʹ
LUFSÏ KTPV
VSʊFOZ WF WBÝFN OBTUBWFOÓ 1P EPCV NʏʭFOÓ TF PQʏU TOBäUF CâU QPUJDIV
KBLP KF UP KFO NPäOÏ
ZONE 2 MULTI-ZONE SPEAKERS iPod iPhone AUTO/ALC/ STATUS BAND TUNER EDIT .ʏʭFOÓ NʹäF USWBU NJOVU
ON/OFF CONTROL DIRECT CONTROL DIRECT
1PLVE KTUF WZCSBMJ OBTUBWFOÓ 45"/% 8"7& .VMUJ 1PJOU W LSPLV

CVEFUF QPäÈEÈOJ P VNÓTUʏOÓ NJLSPGPOV OB
ZONE 3 ESVIâ B UʭFUÓ SFGFSFOʊOÓ CPE KFÝUʏ QʭFEUÓN
OFä KF KFIP LPOFʊOÏ VNÓTUʏOÓ OB WBÝÓ IMBWOÓ QPTMFDIPWÏ QP[JDJ

ON/OFF
/BTUBWFOÓ "VUP .$"$$ KF EPLPOʊFOP
OBCÓELB "EWBODFE .$"$$ TF PCKFWÓ BVUPNBUJDLZ
HDZONE PHONES MCACC 5V 1 A HDMI 5 INPUT /BTUBWFOÓ QSPWFEFOÈ WF 'VMM "VUP .$"$$ WÈN QPTLZUOPV WZOJLBKÓDÓ QSPTUPSPWâ [WVL [ WBÝFIP TZTUÏNV
BMF KF UBLÏ
ON/OFF SETUP MIC NPäOÏ UBUP OBTUBWFOÓ VQSBWJU SVʊOʏ QPNPDÓ OBCÓELZ "EWBODFE .$"$$ 1PLSPʊJMÏ WJ[ TUSBOB
OFCP .BOVBM 41
WJ[ TUSBOB

(HDMI)
7 [ÈWJTMPTUJ OB WMBTUOPTUFDI WBÝFIP QPLPKF OʏLEZ JEFOUJDLÏ SFQSPEVLUPSZ P WFMJLPTUJ LVäFMF BTJ DN TLPOʊÓ
.JLSPGPO NʏʭFOÓ T Sʹ[OâNJ OBTUBWFOÓNJ WFMJLPTUJ 5PUP NʹäFUF PETUSBOJU SVʊOʏ
WJ[ .BOVÈMOÓ OBTUBWFOÓ SFQSPEVLUPSʹ OB
TUSBOʏ
5SJQPE /BTUBWFOÓ W[EÈMFOPTUJ TVCXPPGFSV NʹäF CâU WʏUÝÓ
OFä KF TLVUFʊOÈ W[EÈMFOPTUJ PE QPTMFDIPWÏIP NÓTUB 5PUP
OBTUBWFOÓ CZ NʏMP CâU QʭFTOÏ QʭJ ÞWB[F [QPäEʏOÓ EMF DIBSBLUFSJTUJLZ QPLPKF
B PCFDOʏ OFOÓ OVUOÏ KFK NʏOJU
1PLVE KTPV WâTMFELZ NʏʭFOÓ 'VMM "VUP .$"$$ OFTQSÈWOÏ W EʹTMFELV JOUFSBLDF SFQSPEVLUPSʹ B TMFEPWÈOÓ
QSPTUʭFEÓ NÓTUOPTUJ
EPQPSVʊVKFNF VQSBWJU OBTUBWFOÓ SVʊOʏ

.ÈUF MJ USJQPE TUBUJW

QPVäJKUF KFK L VNÓTUʏOÓ NJLSPGPOV UBL
BCZ CZM OB ÞSPWOJ VÝÓ QʭJ OPSNÈMOÓ QPTMFDIPWÏ QP[JDJ .ʹäFUF TJ UBLÏ [WPMJU [PCSB[FOÓ OBTUBWFOÓ WâCʏSFN KFEOPUMJWâDI QBSBNFUSʹ [ LPOUSPMOÓ PCSB[PWLZ .$"$$ %BUB
1PLVE TUBUJW OFNÈUF
NʹäFUF QPVäÓU OʏKBLâ KJOâ PCKFLU
OB LUFSâ M[F NJLSPGPO OBJOTUBMPWBU $IFDL WJ[ ,POUSPMB .$"$$ EBU OB TUSBOʏ

1PUÏ
DP KTUF EPLPOʊJMJ LPOUSPMV LBäEÏ PCSB[PWLZ
TUJTLOʏUF UMBʊÓULP 3&563/ 1P EPLPOʊFOÓ WZCFSUF 3&563/ QSP
.ʏʭFOÓ OFNVTÓ CâU TQSÈWOÏ
QPLVE NJLSPGPO TF VNÓTUÓ OB TUPMFL
QPIPWLV
BUE OÈWSBU EP IMBWOÓ OBCÓELZ )0.& .&/6
1P EPLPOʊFOÓ GVOLDF "VUP .$"$$ PEQPKUF NJLSPGPO
1P EPLPOʊFOÓ OBTUBWFOÓ WZCFSUF 45"35 B QPUÏ TUJTLOʏUF LMÈWFTV &/5&3

1PTUVQVKUF QPEMF QPLZOʹ OB PCSB[PWDF

1PʊLFKUF OB JOTUBMBDJ "VUP .$"$$ B VLPOʊFOÓ WâTUVQV UFTUPWBDÓDI TJHOÈMʹ
;QSÈWZ P QPTUVQV TF [PCSB[VKÓ OB PCSB[PWDF
[BUÓNDP SFDFJWFS WZEÈWÈ UFTUPWBDÓ UØOZ L VSʊFOÓ SFQSPEVLUPSʹ
LUFSÏ KTPV
VSʊFOZ WF WBÝFN OBTUBWFOÓ 1P EPCV NʏʭFOÓ TF TOBäUF CâU QPUJDIV
KBLP KF UP KFO NPäOÏ

1PLVE TF [PCSB[Ó DIZCPWÏ [QSÈWZ OBQʭ 5PP NVDI BNCJFOU OPJTF 1ʭÓMJÝ NOPIP PLPMOÓIP IMVLV
OFCP $IFDL
NJDSPQIPOF ;LPOUSPMVKUF NJLSPGPO

PETUSBʥUF QʭÓʊJOZ QSPCMÏNʹ B WZCFSUF NPäOPTU PQBLPWÈOÓ 3&53: WJ[ 1SPCMÏNZ
QʭJ QPVäJUÓ OBTUBWFOÓ "VUP .$"$$ OB TUSBOʏ
7 QʭÓQBEʏ
äF TF WÈN OF[EÈ
äF KEF P QSPCMÏN
NʹäFUF KFEOPEVÝF WZCSBU
(0 /&95 KÓU EÈM
B QPLSBʊPWBU #ʏIFN UFTUV OFOBTUBWVKUF IMBTJUPTU

7 QʭÓQBEʏ QPUʭFCZ QPUWSʍUF LPOGJHVSBDJ SFQSPEVLUPSʹ OB PCSB[PWDF HSBGJDLÏIP VäJWBUFMTLÏIP SP[ISBOÓ
,POGJHVSBDF [PCSB[FOÈ OB PCSB[PWDF CZ NʏMB PESÈäFU TLVUFʊOÏ SFQSPEVLUPSZ
LUFSÏ NÈUF 1PLVE OFOÓ QSPWFEFOB
äÈEOÈ PQFSBDF QP EPCV TFD
[BUÓNDP KF [PCSB[FOB PCSB[PWLB ,POUSPMB LPOGJHVSBDF SFQSPEVLUPSʹ
CVEF OBTUBWFOÓ
'VMM "VUP .$"$$ BVUPNBUJDLZ QPLSBʊPWBU 7 UPNUP QʭÓQBEʏ OFNVTÓUF [WPMJU 0,
BMF TUJTLOʏUF &/5&3 W LSPLV

1PLVE TF [PCSB[Ó IMÈÝFOÓ &33 OFCP LPOGJHVSBDF SFQSPEVLUPSʹ OFOÓ [PCSB[FOB TQSÈWOʏ

NʹäF CâU QSPCMÏN T
QʭJQPKFOÓN SFQSPEVLUPSʹ 1PLVE WPMCB 3&53: OFGVOHVKF
WZQOʏUF OBQÈKFOÓ B [LPOUSPMVKUF QʭJQPKFOÓ SFQSPEVLUPSʹ

1ʭÓQBEOʏ NʹäFUF KFEOPEVÝF QPNPDÓ F/G WZCSBU SFQSPEVLUPS H/I QSP [NʏOV OBTUBWFOÓ B QPLSBʊPWBU
1PLVE SFQSPEVLUPS OFOÓ OBNÓʭFO EP NJLSPGPOV QPTMFDIPWÈ QP[JDF

OFCP QʭJ QPVäJUÓ SFQSPEVLUPSʹ
LUFSÏ NBKÓ WMJW
OB GÈ[J EJQØMPWÏ SFQSPEVLUPSZ
SFGMFYOÓ SFQSPEVLUPSZ
BUE

NPIPV CâU [PCSB[FOZ SFWFS[OÓ GÈ[F
J LEZä KTPV
SFQSPEVLUPSZ QʭJQPKFOZ TQSÈWOʏ ;PCSB[Ó MJ TF SFWFS[OÓ GÈ[F
[BQPKFOÓ SFQSPEVLUPSV B
NʹäF CâU PCSÈDFOÏ
;LPOUSPMVKUF QʭJQPKFOÓ SFQSPEVLUPSʹ
1PLVE CZMZ QʭJQPKFOZ ÝQBUOʏ
WZQOʏUF OBQÈKFOÓ
PEQPKUF OBQÈKFDÓ LBCFM
B QʭJQPKUF KF [OPWV B TQSÈWOʏ 1PUPN
QSPWFʍUF QPTUVQ 'VMM "VUP .$"$$ [OPWV
1PLVE CZMZ QʭJQPKFOZ TQSÈWOʏ
WZCFSUF (0 /&95 KÓU EÈM
B QPLSBʊVKUF

84

11 3P[ÝÓʭFOÏ OBCÓELB .$"$$

.BOVÈMOÓ OBTUBWFOÓ [WVLV QPNPDÓ GVOLDF .BOVBM .$"$$ 7ZCFSUF EBMÝÓ LBOÈM W QPʭBEÓ B V LBäEÏIP OBTUBWUF ÞSPWOʏ
E#
QPEMF QPUʭFCZ

1PLVE KTUF TF KJä CMÓäF TF[OÈNJMJ TF TZTUÏNFN
NʹäFUF QPVäÓU NBOVÈMOÓ OBTUBWFOÓ .$"$$ W NFOV .BOVBM .$"$$ 1PVäJKUF H/I QSP OBTUBWFOÓ IMBTJUPTUJ WZCSBOÏIP SFQSPEVLUPSV UBL
BCZ PEQPWÓEBMB SFGFSFOʊOÓNV
1ʭFE QSPWFEFOÓN UʏDIUP OBTUBWFOÓ CZTUF KJä NʏMJ NÓU EPLPOʊFOÏ BVUPNBUJDLÏ NʏʭFOÓ PQUJNÈMOÓ WZMBEʏOÓ [WVLV 'VMM SFQSPEVLUPSV 1PLVE KTPV PCB UØOZ TUFKOʏ IMBTJUÏ
TUJTLFN G QPUWSʍUF B QPLSBʊVKUF OB EBMÝÓ LBOÈM
"VUP .$"$$ OB TUSBOʏ

5BUP OBTUBWFOÓ TUBʊÓ VʊJOJU QPV[F KFEOPV QPLVE OF[NʏOÓUF VNÓTUʏOÓ WBÝFIP TUÈWBKÓDÓIP TZTUÏNV SFQSPEVLUPSʹ OFCP 1SP ÞʊFMZ TSPWOÈOÓ M[F SFGFSFOʊOÓ SFQSPEVLUPS [NʏOJU 1PLVE TF DIDFUF WSÈUJU [QʏU B OBTUBWJU KJOâ LBOÈM
KFEOPEVÝF
OFQʭJEÈUF OPWÏ SFQSPEVLUPSZ

QPVäJKUF F/G B WZCFSUF KFK
1P EPLPOʊFOÓ TUJTLOʏUF 3&563/
7SÈUÓUF TF OB OBCÓELV .BOVÈMOÓ .$"$$ OBTUBWFOÓ

610;03/Ɍ/¶ +FNOÏ EPMBEʏOÓ W[EÈMFOPTUÓ SFQSPEVLUPSʹ
5FTUPWBDÓ UØOZ QPVäÓWBOÏ QʭJ NBOVÈMOÓN OBTUBWFOÓ .BOVBM .$"$$ NPIPV NÓU WZTPLPV IMBTJUPTU.
7âDIP[Ó OBTUBWFOÓ
N WÝFDIOZ SFQSPEVLUPSZ

%ʹMFäJUÏ 1SP TQSÈWOPV IMPVCLV [WVLV KF OVUOÏ QʭJEBU OʏLUFSâN SFQSPEVLUPSʹN USPDIV [QPäEʏOÓ UBL
BCZ WÝFDIOZ [WVLZ
1ʭJ [PCSB[FOÓ PCSB[PWLZ QSP WâCʏS QʭFEWPMFC ."$$ TUJTLOʏUF UMBʊÓULP .$"$$ 1SP OʏLUFSÈ [ OÓäF VWFEFOâDI EPSB[JMZ L QPTMVDIBʊJ WF TUFKOPV EPCV /BTUBWJU W[EÈMFOPTU KFEOPUMJWâDI SFQSPTPVTUBW NʹäFUF QP DN /ÈTMFEVKÓDÓ
OBTUBWFOÓ CVEFUF NVTFU QʭJQPKJU NJLSPGPO B VNÓTUJU KFK OB ÞSPWOJ VÝÓ QʭJ OPSNÈMOÓ QPTMFDIPWÏ QP[JDJ 1ʭFE QʭJQPKFOÓN LSPLZ WÈN QPNPIPV QSPWÏTU QPESPCOÈ OBTUBWFOÓ
LUFSâDI OFNʹäFUF EPTÈIOPVU T QPVäJUÓN SVʊOÓIP OBTUBWFOÓ
NJLSPGPOV L UPNVUP SFDFJWFSV QSP [PCSB[FOÓ OBCÓELZ )0.& .&/6
TUJTLOʏUF UMBʊÓULP )0.& .&/6 SFQSPEVLUPSʹ OB TUSBOʏ

7J[ 1SPCMÏNZ QʭJ QPVäJUÓ "VUP .$"$$ OB TUSBOʏ
LEF OBMF[OFUF EBMÝÓ VäJUFʊOÏ JOGPSNBDF B QP[OÈNLZ
KBLP ; NFOV .BOVBM .$"$$ WZCFSUF A'JOF 41 %JTUBODF .
NPäOÏ QSPCMÏNZ T WZTPLPV IMBEJOPV IMVLV OB QP[BEÓ B EBMÝÓ NPäOÏ SVÝFOÓ /BTUBWUF W[EÈMFOPTU MFWÏIP LBOÈMV PE QPTMFDIPWÏ QP[JDF
1PLVE QPVäÓWÈUF TVCXPPGFS
[BQOʏUF KFK B [WZÝUF IMBTJUPTU EP TUʭFEOÓ QPMPIZ 7ZCFSUF EBMÝÓ LBOÈM W QPʭBEÓ B V LBäEÏIP OBTUBWUF W[EÈMFOPTU QPEMF QPUʭFCZ
1PVäJKUF H/I QSP OBTUBWFOÓ [QPäEʏOÓ SFQSPEVLUPSʹ UBL
BCZ [WVL PEQPWÓEBM SFGFSFOʊOÓNV SFQSPEVLUPSV
7ZCFSUF .BOVBM .$"$$ [ NFOV "EWBODFE .$"$$ 1PTMFDIOʏUF TJ SFGFSFOʊOÓ SFQSPEVLUPS B QPVäJKUF KFK QSP NʏʭFOÓ DÓMPWÏIP LBOÈMV 1PTMFDIPWÈ QP[JDF PCMJʊFK QSPUJ EWʏNB
7J[ ʊÈTU OBTUBWFOÓ SFDFJWFSV W NFOV "EWBODFE .$"$$ OB TUSBOʏ QPLVE KJä OFKTUF OB UÏUP PCSB[PWDF
SFQSPEVLUPSʹN B SP[QBäFOÏ SVDF VLB[VKÓDÓ OB LBäEâ SFQSPEVLUPS WJ[ PCSÈ[FL OÓäF
4OBäUF TF
BCZ TF EWB UØOZ [OʏMZ
7ZCFSUF OBTUBWFOÓ
LUFSÏ DIDFUF VQSBWJU KBLP LEZCZ QʭJKÓäEʏMJ TPVʊBTOʏ W QSPTUPSV NÓSOʏ QʭFE WÈNJ B NF[J SP[QBäFOâNJ QBäFNJ
1PLVE EʏMÈUF UPUP OBTUBWFOÓ QPQSWÏ
NPäOÈ TF WÈN CVEPV IPEJU EBMÝÓ JOGPSNBDF
'JOF $IBOOFM -FWFM 1SPWFʍUF KFNOÏ ÞQSBWZ WBÝFIP SFQSPEVLUPSPWÏIP TZTUÏNV WJ[ ʊÈTU KFNOÏ EPMBEʏOÓ ÞSPWOʏ 1PLVE OFNʹäF EPTÈIOPVU ÞQSBWZ OBTUBWFOÓN W[EÈMFOPTUJ
NPäOÈ CVEFUF NVTFU WFMNJ NÓSOʏ [NʏOJU ÞIFM VNÓTUʏOÓ
LBOÈMV OB TUSBOʏ
SFQSPEVLUPSʹ
'JOF 41 %JTUBODF 1SPWFʍUF QʭFTOÏ OBTUBWFOÓ [QPäEʏOÓ EFMBZ
QSP WÈÝ TZTUÏN SFQSPEVLUPSʹ WJ[ ʊÈTU KFNOÏ EPMBEʏOÓ ;LVÝFCOÓ UØO TVCXPPGFSV TF MJÝÓ PE UØOʹ [ KJOâDI LBOÈMʹ /BTUBWUF KFK UBL
BCZ CZM [WVL TVCXPPGFSV TMZÝFU [ʭFUFMOʏ
W[EÈMFOPTUJ SFQSPEVLUPSʹ OB TUSBOʏ
7ÝJNOʏUF TJ
äF QʭJ OBTUBWPWÈOÓ TVCXPPGFSV KF T PIMFEFN OB OÓ[LÏ GSFLWFODF PCUÓäOÏ TMZÝFU [NʏOV
J LEZä KF IPEOPUB W
4UBOEJOH 8BWF ɫÓ[FOÓ SF[POBOʊOÓ OÓ[LÏ GSFLWFODF WF WBÝÓ QPTMFDIPWÏ NÓTUOPTUJ WJ[ TUPKBUÏ WMOʏOÓ OB TUSBOʏ
OBTUBWFOÓ [WâÝFOB OFCP TOÓäFOB
OFCP J LEZä TF [NʏOÓ QPMPIB SFQSPEVLUPSV 7ÝJNOʏUF TJ
äF NʹäF CâU PCUÓäOÏ QPSPWOBU
1PTMFEOÓ EWʏ OBTUBWFOÓ KTPV TQFDJÈMOʏ QSP QʭJ[QʹTPCFOÓ QBSBNFUSʹ
KBL KTPV VWFEFOZ UBCVMDF QSP &2 BLVTUJDLPV UFOUP UØO T PTUBUOÓNJ SFQSPEVLUPSZ W [ÈWJTMPTUJ OB GSFLWFOʊOÓ DIBSBLUFSJTUJDF SFGFSFOʊOÓIP SFQSPEVLUPSV

LBMJCSBDJ OB TUSBOʏ
1PLVE TF WÈN OBTUBWFOÓ [QPäEʏOÓ MÓCÓ UØOZ KTPV TMBEʏOZ

TUJTLOʏUF UMBʊÓULP G QSP QPUWS[FOÓ B QPLSBʊVKUF OB EBMÝÓ LBOÈM
&2 "EKVTU .BOVÈMOÓ OBTUBWFOÓ GSFLWFOʊOÓIP WZWÈäFOÓ WBÝFIP TZTUÏNV SFQSPEVLUPSʹ QʭJ QPTMFDIV UFTUPWBDÓDI UØOʹ 1SP ÞʊFMZ TSPWOÈOÓ M[F SFGFSFOʊOÓ SFQSPEVLUPS [NʏOJU 1PLVE TF DIDFUF WSÈUJU [QʏU B OBTUBWJU KJOâ LBOÈM

WJ[ ʊÈTU BLVTUJDLÏ LBMJCSBʊOÓ &2 OBTUBWFOÓ OB TUSBOʏ
KFEOPEVÝF QPVäJKUF F/G B WZCFSUF KFK

&2 1SPGFTTJPOBM ,BMJCSBDF TZTUÏNV OB [ÈLMBEʏ QʭÓNÏIP [WVLV WZDIÈ[FKÓDÓIP [ SFQSPEVLUPSʹ B QSPWFEFOÓ 1P EPLPOʊFOÓ TUJTLOʏUF 3&563/
QPESPCOâDI OBTUBWFOÓ QPEMF WMBTUOPTUÓ SFWFSC
WBÝFIP QPLPKF WJ[ ʊÈTU BLVTUJDLÏ LBMJCSBʊOÓ NʏʭFOÓ &2 1SPGFTTJPOBM OB 7SÈUÓUF TF OB OBCÓELV .BOVÈMOÓ .$"$$ OBTUBWFOÓ
TUSBOʏ

+FNOÏ EPMBEʏOÓ ÞSPWOʏ LBOÈMʹ

7âDIP[Ó OBTUBWFOÓ
E# WÝFDIOZ LBOÈMZ

1ʭJ TQSÈWOÏN OBTUBWFOÓ DFMLPWÏIP WZWÈäFOÓ TZTUÏNV SFQSPEVLUPSʹ NʹäFUF EPTÈIOPVU MFQÝÓIP QSPTUPSPWÏIP [WVLV ÁSPWFʥ
LBOÈMV LBäEÏIP SFQSPEVLUPSV NʹäFUF OBTUBWJU W LSPDÓDI QP
E# /ÈTMFEVKÓDÓ LSPLZ WÈN QPNPIPV QSPWÏTU QPESPCOÈ
OBTUBWFOÓ
LUFSâDI OFNʹäFUF EPTÈIOPVU T QPVäJUÓN SVʊOÓIP OBTUBWFOÓ SFQSPEVLUPSʹ OB TUSBOʏ


; NFOV .BOVBM .$"$$ WZCFSUF 'JOF -FWFM $IBOOFM
)MBTJUPTU TF [WâÝÓ OB SFGFSFOʊOÓ ÞSPWFʥ
E#

/BTUBWUF ÞSPWFʥ MFWÏIP LBOÈMV
5PUP CVEF SFGFSFOʊOÓ ÞSPWFʥ SFQSPEVLUPSV
UBLäF QʭJ ÞSPWOJ LPMFN
E# CVEFUF NÓU EPTUBUFL QSPTUPSV QSP OBTUBWFOÓ
ÞSPWOÓ EBMÝÓDI SFQSPTPVTUBW

1P TUJTLOVUÓ LMÈWFTZ &/5&3 TF TQVTUÓ UFTUPWBDÓ UØOZ OB WâTUVQV

85

11 3P[ÝÓʭFOÏ OBCÓELB .$"$$

ɫÓ[FOÓ TUPKBUÏIP WMOʏOÓ QPNPDÓ GVOLDF 4UBOEJOH 8BWF /BTUBWFOÓ EP[WVLV QPNPDÓ GVOLDF "DPVTUJD $BMJCSBUJPO &2 1SPGFTTJPOBM

7âDIP[Ó OBTUBWFOÓ 0/ "55
E# WÝFDIOZ GJMUSZ
5PUP OBTUBWFOÓ NJOJNBMJ[VKF OFäÈEPVDÓ ÞʊJOLZ EP[WVLV NÓTUOPTUJ UÓN
äF VNPäʥVKF LBMJCSBDJ TZTUÏNV OB [ÈLMBEʏ
"LVTUJDLÏ TUPKBUÏ WMOʏOÓ W[OJLÈ [B VSʊJUâDI QPENÓOFL
LEZ [WVLPWÏ WMOZ [ WBÝFIP SFQSPEVLUPSPWÏIP TZTUÏNV SF[POVKÓ QʭÓNÏIP [WVLV WZDIÈ[FKÓDÓIP [ SFQSPEVLUPSʹ
TQPMFʊOʏ TF [WVLPWâNJ WMOBNJ PESBäFOâNJ PE TUʏO 5PUP NʹäF NÓU OFHBUJWOÓ WMJW OB DFMLPWâ [WVL
B UP [FKNÏOB W 1P QSPWFEFOÓ QSPDFEVSZ GVOLDF "DPVTUJD $BMJCSBUJPO &2 1SPGFTTJPOBM KF ÞʊJOFL [OBUFMOâ QʭJ OJäÝÓ GSFLWFODJ
LEZ TF [EÈ
VSʊJUâDI OÓ[LâDI GSFLWFODÓDI 7 [ÈWJTMPTUJ OB VNÓTUʏOÓ SFQSPEVLUPSʹ
WBÝÓ QPMP[F QPTMFDIV
B OBLPOFD UWBSV WBÝFIP [WVL W QPTMFDIPWÏ NÓTUOPTUJ QʭÓMJÝ PESÈäFKÓDÓ UK [OÓ CPPNZ

KBL KF [OÈ[PSOʏOP OB HSBGV " OÓäF 5P
äF SFWFSC WZLB[VKF
QPLPKF
UP NÈ [B OÈTMFEFL QʭÓMJÝ SF[POVKÓDÓ CPPNZ
[WVL , ʭÓ[FOÓ TUPKBUÏIP WMOʏOÓ TF QPVäÓWBKÓ GJMUSZ T DÓMFN TOÓäJU FGFLU Sʹ[OÏ WMBTUOPTUJ OB Sʹ[OâDI LBOÈMFDI
KF [OÈ[PSOʏOP OB HSBGV #
WZTPDF SF[POVKÓDÓDI [WVLʹ WF WBÝÓ QPTMFDIPWÏ PCMBTUJ #ʏIFN QʭFISÈWÈOÓ [ESPKF NʹäFUF GJMUSZ QʭJ[QʹTPCJU QSP LBäEPV [
WBÝJDI .$"$$ QʭFEWPMFC 5ZQ " %P[WVL WZTPLÏ WT OÓ[LÏ GSFLWFODF
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ÁSPWFʥ /Ó[LÏ GSFLWFODF
; NFOV .BOVBM .$"$$ WZCFSUF A4UBOEJOH 8BWF
7ZTPLÏ GSFLWFODF
/BTUBWUF QBSBNFUSZ QSP ʭÓ[FOÓ TUPKBUÏIP WMOʏOÓ
3P[TBI LBMJCSBDF 3P[TBI LBMJCSBDF
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QSP LUFSâ CVEFUF DIUÓU QPVäÓWBU GJMUS Z
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B TVCXPPGFSV

$FOUFS OFCP 48 TVCXPPGFS

53*. L EJTQP[JDJ QPV[F UFIEZ
LEZä KF GJMUS QPVäJUâ OB LBOÈM 48
/BTUBWFOÓ ÞSPWOʏ TVCXPPGFSV L WZSPWOÈOÓ ɇBT NT

SP[EÓMV WF WâTUVQOÓN QPTU GJMUSV

'SFR 2 "55 +FEOÈ TF P QBSBNFUSZ GJMUSʹ
LEF 'SFR QʭFETUBWVKF GSFLWFODJ
OB LUFSPV CVEF QʹTPCJU B 2 KF ÝÓʭLB 5ZQ # $IBSBLUFSJTUJLB EP[WVLV QSP Sʹ[OÏ LBOÈMZ 1ʭFEOÓ -
QÈTNB WZÝÝÓ 2
VäÝÓ ÝÓʭLB QÈTNB
OFCP SP[TBI
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ÁSPWFʥ 1ʭFEOÓ 3

1P EPLPOʊFOÓ TUJTLOʏUF 3&563/
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/BTUBWFOÓ BLVTUJDLÏ LBMJCSBDF &2 3P[TBI LBMJCSBDF 3P[TBI LBMJCSBDF
"DPVTUJD $BM &2 1SP $POWFOUJPOBM .$"$$ &2
7âDIP[Ó OBTUBWFOÓ 0/ E# WÝFDIOZ LBOÈMZ QÈTNB

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QPEMF ɇBT NT

ESVIV QSPTUPSV 'VOHVKF UBL
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LUFSÏ
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1PLVE OFKTUF TQPLPKFOJ 1PVäJUÓ GVOLDF "DPVTUJD $BMJCSBUJPO &2 1SPGFTTJPOBM
T ÞQSBWPV
LUFSÏ BVUPNBUJDLZ QSPWÈEÓ GVOLDF QSP PQUJNÈMOÓ WZMBEʏOÓ [WVLV 'VMM "VUP .$"$$ OB TUSBOʏ OFCP
"VUPNBUJD .$"$$ &YQFSU
OB TUSBOʏ

NʹäFUF UBUP OBTUBWFOÓ VQSBWJU SVʊOʏ UBL
BCZ WZWÈäFOÓ GSFLWFODF 7ZCFSUF &2 1SPGFTTJPOBM
QBL TUJTLOʏUF &/5&3
WZIPWPWBMP WBÝJN QPUʭFCÈN
7ZCFSUF NPäOPTU B QPUÏ TUJTLOʏUF UMBʊÓULP &/5&3
; NFOV .BOVBM .$"$$ WZCFSUF ‘EQ Adjust’. 3FWFSC .FBTVSFNFOU QPVäJKUF QSP NʏʭFOÓ DIBSBLUFSJTUJL SFWFSCV QʭFE B QP LBMJCSBDJ
3FWFSC 7JFX NʹäFUF [LPOUSPMPWBU NʏʭFOÓ SFWFSCV WZSPCFOÏ QSP TQFDJGJLPWBOÈ LNJUPʊUPWÈ QÈTNB LBäEÏIP
7ZCFSUF LBOÈM Z

LUFSÏ DIDFUF VQSBWJU QPEMF WBÝJDI QʭFETUBW LBOÈMV
1PNPDÓ F/G WZCFSUF LBOÈM
1PNPDÓ H/I WZCFSUF GSFLWFODJ B QPNPDÓ F/G QPTJMUF OFCP PʭÓ[OʏUF &2 ,EZä CVEFUF IPUPWJ
WSBʳUF TF OB IPSOÓ 1PLVE TF QSPWÈEÓ 3FWFSC 7JFX [PCSB[FOÓ
QP PQFSBDJ 3FWFSC .FBTVSFNFOU NʏʭFOÓ

W [ÈWJTMPTUJ OB
ÞSPWFʥ PCSB[PWLZ B TUJTLOVUÓN UMBʊÓULB H TF WSBʳUF OB $I
QBL QPNPDÓ F/G WZCFSUF LBOÈM OBTUBWFOÓ ʭÓ[FOÓ TUPKBUÏIP WMOʏOÓ
TF NPIPV OB HSBGV SFWFSCV PCKFWJU SP[EÓMZ 1ʭJ QPVäJUÓ "VUP .$"$$ KTPV
*OEJLÈUPS 07&3 TF [PCSB[Ó
QPLVE KF ÞQSBWB GSFLWFODF QʭÓMJÝ ESBTUJDLÈ B NʹäF QʹTPCJU SVÝJWʏ 1PLVE TF UBL TUBOF
EP[WVLZ NʏʭFOZ TQPMV T GVOLDÓ ʭÓ[FOÓ TUPKBUÏIP WMOʏOÓ
B UBL TF WMBTUOPTUJ OB SFWFSC OB HSBGV [PCSB[VKÓ QP ÞʊJO
PʭÓ[OʏUF &2
EPLVE 07&3 [ EJTQMFKF OF[NJ[Ó LV GVOLDF QP PETUSBOʏOÓ TUPKBUÏIP WMOʏOÓ
/BPQBL GVOLDF 3FWFSC .FBTVSFNFOU NʏʭÓ PESB[Z CF[ ʭÓ[FOÓ
TUPKBUÏIP WMOʏOÓ
UBLäF HSBG VLB[VKF WMBTUOPTUJ SFWFSCV
WʊFUOʏ WMJWV TUPKBUÏIP WMOʏOÓ $IDFUF MJ [LPOUSPMPWBU
1P EPLPOʊFOÓ TUJTLOʏUF 3&563/ WMBTUOPTUJ SFWFSCV W NÓTUOPTUJ WMJW TUPKBUâDI WMO KBLP UBLPWâDI

EPQPSVʊVKFNF QPVäÓU GVOLDJ 3FWFSC
7SÈUÓUF TF OB OBCÓELV .BOVÈMOÓ .$"$$ OBTUBWFOÓ .FBTVSFNFOU

1P[OÈNLZ "EWBODFE &2 4FUVQ QPNPDÓ UÏUP GVOLDF M[F WZCSBU QFSJPEV ʊBTPWÏ PCEPCÓ
LUFSÏ CVEF QPVäJUP QSP OBTUBWFOÓ
;NʏOB GSFLWFOʊOÓ LʭJWLZ KFEOPIP LBOÈMV PWMJWOÓ DFMLPWPV SPWOPWÈIV QʭÓMJÝ ESBTUJDLZ 1PLVE TF WÈN OZOÓ [EÈ [WVLPWÏ GSFLWFODF B LBMJCSBDF OB [ÈLMBEʏ NʏʭFOÓ SFWFSCV W QPTMFDIPWÏ PCMBTUJ 7ÝJNOʏUF TJ
äF QʭJ[QʹTPCFOÓN TZTUÏNV
QPEÈOÓ KBLP OFSPWOPNʏSOÏ
NʹäFUF [WâÝJU OFCP TOÓäJU ÞSPWFʥ LBOÈMʹ QPNPDÓ UFTUPWBDÓDI UØOʹ [B QPVäJUÓ GVOLDF 53*. QPNPDÓ UPIPUP OBTUBWFOÓ TF [NʏOÓ OBTUBWFOÓ
LUFSÏ KTUF QSPWFEMJ QPNPDÓ GVOLDF BVUPNBUJDLÏIP PQUJNÈMOÓIP
1PNPDÓ OBWJHBʊOÓDI ÝJQFL WZCFSUF 53*.
B [LVTUF [WâÝJU OFCP TOÓäJU ÞSPWFʥ LBOÈMV QSP BLUVÈMOÓ SFQSPEVLUPS WZMBEʏOÓ [WVLV 'VMM "VUP .$"$$ OB TUSBOʏ
OFCP QPNPDÓ BVUPNBUJDLÏ GVOLDF "VUPNBUJD .$"$$ &YQFSU

/FNʹäFUF WZCSBU )[ V LBOÈMV
LUFSâ KF OBTUBWFO OB 4."-- OBTUBWFOÓ SFQSPEVLUPSʹ W NFOV 4QFBLFS 4FUUJOH
OB TUSBOʏ
1PLVE KTUF T UÓNUP OBTUBWFOÓN TQPLPKFOJ
OFOÓ OVUOÏ
KF NʏOJU
'SFLWFODF
LUFSÏ NPIPV CâU OBTUBWFOZ V 48 LBOÈMV KTPV )[
)[
)[ B )[
7 [ÈWJTMPTUJ OB OBTUBWFOÓ EʏMJDÓ GSFLWFODF KTPV OʏLUFSÏ GSFLWFODF NÏOʏ ÞʊJOOÏ

86

11 3P[ÝÓʭFOÏ OBCÓELB .$"$$

1PLVE KTUF WZCSBMJ A3FWFSC .FBTVSFNFOU
[WPMUF &2 0/ OFCP &2 0''
B QBL 45"35 ,POUSPMB .$"$$ EBU
/ÈTMFEVKÓDÓ WPMCZ VSʊVKÓ
KBL CVEPV DIBSBLUFSJTUJLZ SFWFSCV WBÝFIP QPTMFDIPWÏIP QSPTUPSV W 3FWFSC 7JFX [PCSB[FOZ
7 TPVWJTMPTUJ T QPTUVQFN
LUFSÏ QSPWÈEÓ BVUPNBUJDLÏ GVOLDF QSP PQUJNÈMOÓ WZMBEʏOÓ [WVLV 'VMM "VUP .$"$$ OB
&2 0'' ;PCSB[Ó TF DIBSBLUFSJTUJLZ SFWFSCV WBÝFIP QPTMFDIPWÏIP QSPTUPSV CF[ WZSPWOÈOÓ
QSPWFEFOÏ UÓNUP TUSBOʏ

"VUPNBUJD .$"$$ &YQFSU
OB TUSBOʏ
OFCP QP KFNOÏN NBOVÈMOÓN OBTUBWFOÓ .BOVBM .$"$$ OB
SFDFJWFSFN QʭFE LBMJCSBDÓ
TUSBOʏ

NʹäFUF [LPOUSPMPWBU OBTUBWFOÓ LBMJCSBDF QPNPDÓ (6* PCSB[PWLZ
&2 0/ ;PCSB[Ó TF DIBSBLUFSJTUJLZ SFWFSCV WBÝFIP QPTMFDIPWÏIP QSPTUPSV QP WZSPWOÈOÓ
QSPWFEFOÏ UÓNUP 4UJTLOʏUF UMBʊÓULP ."*/ 3&$&*7&3 QSP QʭFQOVUÓ QSPWP[OÓIP SFäJNV SFDFJWFSV QSP EÈMLPWÏ PWMÈEÈOÓ

SFDFJWFSFN QP LBMJCSBDJ
7ÝJNOʏUF TJ
äF TF PEF[WB &2 OFNVTÓ QSPKFWJU KBLP [DFMB QMPDIÈ LWʹMJ ÞQSBWÈN
QPUʭFCOâN B QPUÏ TUJTLOʏUF )0.& .&/6
QSP QPTMFDIPWPV PCMBTU
/B UFMFWJ[PSV TF PCKFWÓ PCSB[PWLB (SBGJDLÏ VäJWBUFMTLÏ SP[ISBOÓ (6*
1PNPDÓ F/G/H/I B &/5&3 QSPDIÈ[FKUF
1PLVE KF [WPMFOP &2 0/
CVEF QPVäJUB LBMJCSBDF PEQPWÓEBKÓDÓ BLUVÈMOʏ WZCSBOÏ .$"$$ QʭFEWPMCʏ $IDFUF MJ QPVäÓU PCSB[PWLBNJ B [WPMUF QPäBEPWBOÏ QPMPäLZ OBCÓELZ 1SP PQVÝUʏOÓ BLUVÈMOÓ OBCÓELZ TUJTLOʏUF UMBʊÓULP 3&563/
KJOPV .$"$$ QʭFEWPMCV
TUJTLOʏUF UMBʊÓULP .$"$$ B WZCFSUF .$"$$ QBNʏʳ
EP LUFSÏ DIDFUF EBUB VMPäJU ; OBCÓELZ )0.& .&/6 WZCFSUF A.$"$$ %BUB $IFDL ,POUSPMB .$"$$ EBU

1P BVUPNBUJDLÏ LBMJCSBDJ T &2 5ZQF WâCʏSFN 3FWFSC 7JFX M[F [PCSB[JU 4:..&53: "VUP .$"$$
BUE

HSBG QSP 7ZCFSUF OBTUBWFOÓ
LUFSÏ DIDFUF [LPOUSPMPWBU
PEWP[FOÓ DIBSBLUFSJTUJLZ SFWFSCV $IDFUF MJ [PCSB[JU BLUVÈMOʏ NʏʭFOÏ DIBSBLUFSJTUJLZ SFWFSCV QP LBMJCSBDJ &2
NʏʭUF T
&2 0/ +F MJ NʏʭFOÓ SFWFSCV EPLPOʊFOP
NʹäFUF TJ WZCSBU 3FWFSC 7JFX QSP [PCSB[FOÓ WâTMFELʹ OB PCSB[PWDF 7J[ 4QFBLFS 4FUUJOH 1PVäÓWÈ TF QSP LPOUSPMV OBTUBWFOÓ TZTUÏNV SFQSPEVLUPSʹ 7J[ /BTUBWFOÓ SFQSPEVLUPSʹ OB
HSBGJDLâ WâTUVQ QʭJ QPVäJUÓ 1SPGFTTJPOBM $BMJCSBUJPO &2 OB TUSBOʏ JOGPSNBDF P PETUSBʥPWÈOÓ QPUÓäÓ
TUSBOʏ
$IBOOFM -FWFM 1PVäÓWÈ TF QSP LPOUSPMV WâTUVQOÓ ÞSPWOʏ KFEOPUMJWâDI SFQSPEVLUPSʹ 7J[ ʊÈTU ÞSPWOʏ LBOÈMV OB
1PLVE KTUF [WPMJMJ 3FWFSC 7JFX
NʹäFUF [LPOUSPMPWBU WMBTUOPTUJ SFWFSCV QSP LBäEâ LBOÈM 1P TUSBOʏ
EPLPOʊFOÓ TUJTLOʏUF UMBʊÓULP 3&563/ 4QFBLFS %JTUBODF 1PVäÓWÈ TF QSP LPOUSPMV W[EÈMFOPTUJ EP Sʹ[OâDI SFQSPEVLUPSʹ 7J[ W[EÈMFOPTUJ SFQSPEVLUPSʹ
1PLVE KTPV NʏʭFOÓ 3FWFSC .FBTVSFNFOU QSPWFEFOB
M[F [PCSB[JU DIBSBLUFSJTUJLV SFWFSCV OB TUSBOʏ
"DPVTUJD $BM &2 1PVäÓWÈ TF LF LPOUSPMF LBMJCSBʊOÓDI IPEOPU QPTMFDIPWÏIP QSPTUʭFEÓ GSFLWFOʊOÓ DIBSBLUFSJTUJLZ

1PNPDÓ H/I [WPMUF LBOÈM
GSFLWFODJ B OBTUBWFOÓ LBMJCSBDF
LUFSÏ DIDFUF [LPOUSPMPWBU 1PNPDÓF/G NʹäFUF NF[J OJNJ 4UBOEJOH 8BWF 1PVäÓWÈ TF QSP LPOUSPMV OBTUBWFOÓ GJMUSV QSP TUPKBUÏ WMOʏOÓ 7J[ TUPKBUÏ WMOʏOÓ OB TUSBOʏ
QSPDIÈ[FU $IBSBLUFSJTUJLV SFWFSCV HSBG QʭFE B QP LBMJCSBDJ &2
M[F [PCSB[JU WâCʏSFN LBMJCSBDF $BMJCSBUJPO #FGPSF 1SP WÓDF JOGPSNBDÓ
WJ[ UBLÏ GVOLDF "DPVTUJD $BM &2 OB TUSBOʏ
"GUFS. 7ÝJNOʏUF TJ
äF [OBʊLZ OB TWJTMÏ PTF VLB[VKÓ EFDJCFMZ W LSPDÓDI QP E#
4UJTLOVUÓN UMBʊÓULB 3&563/ TF WSÈUÓUF EP NFOV .$"$$ %BUB $IFDL
[LPOUSPMVKUF PTUBUOÓ OBTUBWFOÓ
1PLVE KTUF [WPMJMJ "EWBODFE &2 4FUVQ
WZCFSUF .$"$$ NFNPSZ QBNʏʳ

EP LUFSÏ NBKÓ CâU EBUB [PQBLPWÈOÓN LSPLʹ B
VMPäFOB
[BEFKUF QPäBEPWBOâ ʊBT QSP LBMJCSBDJ
B QBL WZCFSUF 45"35 1P EPLPOʊFOÓ
TUJTLOʏUF 3&563/
7SÈUÓUF TF EP IMBWOÓ OBCÓELZ
1SP TQFDJGJLBDJ NÓTUB
LBN NÈ CâU QBNʏʳ .$"$$ VMPäFOB
TUJTLOʏUF UMBʊÓULP .$"$$ B QBNʏʳ WZCFSUF 1SP NʏʭFOÓ
SFWFSCV WJ[ WâÝF

KF NPäOÏ [WPMJU ʊBTPWâ JOUFSWBM
LUFSâ CVEF QPVäJU QSP GJOÈMOÓ ÞQSBWV GSFLWFODF B LBMJCSBDF * LEZä UPUP ,POUSPMB OBTUBWFOÓ SFQSPEVLUPSʹ
OBTUBWFOÓ NʹäFUF QSPWÏTU CF[ NʏʭFOÓ SFWFSCV
OFKMFQÝÓ [QʹTPC QSP VSʊFOÓ ʊBTV KF QPVäÓU WâTMFELZ NʏʭFOÓ KBLP SFGFSFOʊOÓ
IPEOPUB
1SP PQUJNÈMOÓ LBMJCSBDJ TZTUÏNV OB [ÈLMBEʏ QʭÓNÏIP [WVLV WZDIÈ[FKÓDÓIP [ SFQSPEVLUPSʹ
EPQPSVʊVKFNF 5VUP GVOLDJ QPVäJKUF QSP [PCSB[FOÓ JOGPSNBDF P WFMJLPTUJ B QPʊUV SFQSPEVLUPSʹ 7J[ OBTUBWFOÓ SFQSPEVLUPSʹ OB TUSBOʏ
QPVäÓU OBTUBWFOÓ ʊBTV NT ; OBCÓELZ .$"$$ %BUB $IFDL WZCFSUF A4QFBLFS 4FUUJOH
1PNPDÓ WPEPSPWOâDI ÝJQFL WZCFSUF QPäBEPWBOÏ OBTUBWFOÓ
B QPNPDÓ TWJTMâDI ÝJQFL NF[J OJNJ QʭFQÓOFKUF 7ZCFSUF LBOÈM
LUFSâ DIDFUF [LPOUSPMPWBU
7ZCFSUF OBTUBWFOÓ [ OÈTMFEVKÓDÓDI ʊBTʹ W NJMJTFLVOEÈDI
NT
NT
NT

NT
NT
NT B 1PNPDÓ F/G WZCFSUF LBOÈM /B TDIÏNBUV KF [WâSB[OʏOP SP[WSäFOÓ PEQPWÓEBKÓDÓDI LBOÈMʹ
NT 5PUP OBTUBWFOÓ CVEF QMBUJU QSP WÝFDIOZ LBOÈMZ W QSʹCʏIV LBMJCSBDF
1P EPLPOʊFOÓ WZCFSUF 45"35 1SPDFT LBMJCSBDF CVEF USWBU BTJ Bä NJOVUZ ,POUSPMB ÞSPWOʏ LBOÈMʹ
1P OBTUBWFOÓ BLVTUJDLÏ LBMJCSBDF CVEFUF NÓU NPäOPTU [LPOUSPMPWBU OBTUBWFOÓ B EBUB OB PCSB[PWDF
5VUP GVOLDJ QPVäJKUF QSP [PCSB[FOÓ ÞSPWOʏ KFEOPUMJWâDI LBOÈMʹ 7J[ ÞSPWFʥ LBOÈMʹ OB TUSBOʏ
; OBCÓELZ .$"$$ %BUB $IFDL WZCFSUF A$IBOOFM -FWFM

,EZä KF [WâSB[OʏOP .$"$$
QPVäJKUF H/I QSP WâCʏS .$"$$ QʭFEWPMFC
LUFSÏ DIDFUF [LPOUSPMPWBU
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LUFSÏ OFKTPV QʭJQPKFOZ
TF
[PCSB[Ó

87

11 3P[ÝÓʭFOÏ OBCÓELB .$"$$

,POUSPMB OBTUBWFOÓ W[EÈMFOPTUJ SFQSPEVLUPSʹ 7ZCFSUF OBTUBWFOÓ
LUFSÏ DIDFUF VQSBWJU
.FNPSZ 3FOBNF /È[FW WBÝÓ .$"$$ QʭFEWPMCZ QSP TOBEOPV JEFOUJGJLBDJ WJ[ 1ʭFKNFOPWÈOÓ .$"$$ QʭFEWPMCZ
5VUP GVOLDJ QPVäJKUF QSP [PCSB[FOÓ W[EÈMFOPTUJ QPTMFDIPWÏIP NÓTUB PE Sʹ[OâDI LBOÈMʹ 7J[ WÓDF JOGPSNBDÓ P W[EÈMFOPTUJ OB TUSBOʏ
SFQSPEVLUPSʹ OB TUSBOʏ .$"$$ .FNPSZ $PQZ /BTUBWFOÓ LPQÓSPWÈOÓ [ KFEOÏ .$"$$ QʭFEWPMCZ OB KJOPV WJ[ ,PQÓSPWÈOÓ EBU .$"$$
; NFOV .$"$$ %BUB $IFDL WZCFSUF A4QFBLFS %JTUBODF QʭFEWPMFC OB TUSBOʏ
.$"$$ .FNPSZ $MFBS 7ZNB[ÈOÓ WÝFDI .$"$$ QʭFEWPMFC
LUFSÏ KJä OFDIDFUF WJ[ 0ETUSBOʏOÓ .$"$$
,EZä KF [WâSB[OʏOP ‘MCACC’
QPNPDÓ H/I WZCFSUF .$"$$ QʭFEWPMCZ
LUFSÏ DIDFUF [LPOUSPMPWBU QʭFEWPMCZ OB TUSBOʏ
;PCSB[Ó TF W[EÈMFOPTUJ Sʹ[OâDI LBOÈMʹ
VWFEFOâDI WF WZCSBOÏ .$"$$ QʭFEWPMCʏ ,BOÈMZ
LUFSÏ OFKTPV QʭJQPKFOZ
TF
[PCSB[Ó 1ʭFKNFOPWÈOÓ .$"$$ QʭFEWPMCZ

,POUSPMB OBTUBWFOÓ TUPKBUÏIP WMOʏOÓ 1PLVE NÈUF OʏLPMJL Sʹ[OâDI .$"$$ QʭFEWPMFC
NʹäFUF KF QSP TOBEOʏKÝÓ JEFOUJGJLBDJ QʭFKNFOPWBU

5VUP GVOLDJ QPVäJKUF QSP [PCSB[FOÓ IPEOPU PIMFEOʏ OBTUBWFOÓ B ʭÓ[FOÓ TUPKBUÏIP WMOʏOÓ
W TPVWJTMPTUJ T Sʹ[OâNJ .$"$$ ; NFOV .$"$$ %BUB $IFDL WZCFSUF A.FNPSZ 3FOBNF
QʭFEWPMCBNJ 7J[ UBLÏ TUPKBUÏ WMOʏOÓ OB TUSBOʏ 7ZCFSUF QʭFEWPMCV .$"$$
LUFSPV DIDFUF QʭFKNFOPWBU
B QBL [WPMUF WIPEOâ OÈ[FW QʭFEWPMCZ
; NFOV .$"$$ %BUB $IFDL WZCFSUF A4UBOEJOH 8BWF 1PNPDÓ F/G WZCFSUF QʭFEWPMCV B QPNPDÓ H/I [WPMUF OÈ[FW QʭFEWPMCZ
0QBLVKUF QSP UPMJL .$"$$ QʭFEWPMFC
KBL KF QPUʭFCB
QP EPLPOʊFOÓ TUJTLOʏUF LMÈWFTV 3&563/
,EZä KF [WâSB[OʏOP A'JMUFS $IBOOFM
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OFCP [WPMUF ; OBCÓELZ .BOVBM 41 4FUVQ NFOV WZCFSUF A$IBOOFM -FWFM
4."--
QPLVE DIDFUF QPTMBU CBTPWÏ GSFLWFODF EP PTUBUOÓDI SFQSPEVLUPSʹ OFCP OB TVCXPPGFS 1PLVE KTUF IFJHIU 5FTUPWBDÓ UØOZ TF TQVTUÓ
SFQSPEVLUPSZ OFQʭJQPKJMJ
[WPMUF /0 LBOÈM CVEF [BTMÈO L QʭFEOÓN SFQSPTPVTUBWÈN

5PUP OBTUBWFOÓ NʹäFUF VQSBWJU QPV[F QʭJ OBTUBWFOÓ 4QFBLFS 4ZTUFN OB /PSNBM 4# ')
1PLVE KTPV TVSSPVOE /BTUBWUF ÞSPWFʥ LBäEÏIP LBOÈMV QPNPDÓ H/I
SFQSPTPVTUBWZ OBTUBWFOZ OB IPEOPUV /0
UPUP OBTUBWFOÓ CVEF BVUPNBUJDLZ OBTUBWFOP OB /0 1PNPDÓ F/G QʭFQOFUF SFQSPEVLUPSZ
'8 7ZCFSUF -"3(&
QPLVE QʭFEOÓ XJEF SFQSPEVLUPSZ SFQSPEVLVKÓ CBTPWÏ GSFLWFODF FGFLUJWOʏ
OFCP [WPMUF /BTUBWUF ÞSPWFʥ LBäEÏIP SFQSPEVLUPSV QPEMF UFTUPWBDÓIP TJHOÈMV
4."--
QPLVE DIDFUF QPTMBU CBTPWÏ GSFLWFODF EP PTUBUOÓDI SFQSPEVLUPSʹ OFCP OB TVCXPPGFS 1PLVE KTUF XJEF
SFQSPEVLUPSZ OFQʭJQPKJMJ
[WPMUF /0 QʭFEOÓ XJEF LBOÈM CVEF QPTMÈO L QʭFEOÓN SFQSPTPVTUBWÈN
1PLVE QPVäJKFUF NʏʭFOÓ 4PVOE 1SFTTVSF -FWFM 41-
ÞSPWFʥ BLVTUJDLÏIP UMBLV

KF UʭFCB QʭJKNPVU IPEOPUZ [
5PUP OBTUBWFOÓ NʹäFUF VQSBWJU QPV[F QʭJ OBTUBWFOÓ 4QFBLFS 4ZTUFN OB /PSNBM 4# '8
1PLVE KTPV TVSSPVOE IMBWOÓIP QPTMFDIPWÏIP NÓTUB B OBTUBWJU ÞSPWFʥ LBäEÏIP SFQSPEVLUPSV P E# 41- $ XFJHIUJOH TMPX SFBEJOH

SFQSPTPVTUBWZ OBTUBWFOZ OB IPEOPUV /0
UPUP OBTUBWFOÓ CVEF BVUPNBUJDLZ OBTUBWFOP OB /0
4VSS 7ZCFSUF -"3(&
QPLVE WBÝF QSPTUPSPWÏ SFQSPEVLUPSZ SFQSPEVLVKÓ CBTPWÏ GSFLWFODF FGFLUJWOʏ 7ZCFSUF 1P EPLPOʊFOÓ TUJTLOʏUF 3&563/
4."--
QPLVE DIDFUF QPTMBU CBTPWÏ GSFLWFODF EP PTUBUOÓDI SFQSPEVLUPSʹ OFCP OB TVCXPPGFS 1PLVE KTUF TVSSPVOE 7SÈUÓUF TF EP .BOVBM 41 4FUVQ NFOV
SFQSPEVLUPSZ OFQʭJQPKJMJ
[WPMUF /0 TVSSPVOE LBOÈM CVEF QPTMÈO L QʭFEOÓN SFQSPTPVTUBWÈN OFCP EP TVCXPPGFSV

4# 7ZCFSUF QPʊFU [BEOÓDI TVSSPVOE SFQSPEVLUPSʹ NÈUF KFEFO
EWB OFCP äÈEOâ
7ZCFSUF -"3(&Y OFCP 7[EÈMFOPTU SFQSPEVLUPSʹ
-"3(&Y
QPLVE WBÝF [BEOÓ TVSSPVOE SFQSPEVLUPSZ SFQSPEVLVKÓ CBTPWÏ GSFLWFODF FGFLUJWOʏ 7ZCFSUF 4."--Y OFCP
4."--Y
QPLVE DIDFUF QPTMBU CBTPWÏ GSFLWFODF EP PTUBUOÓDI SFQSPEVLUPSʹ OFCP OB TVCXPPGFS 1PLVE OFCVEFUF 1SP EPCSPV [WVLPWPV IMPVCLV WBÝFIP TZTUÏNV KF UʭFCB VSʊJU W[EÈMFOPTU SFQSPEVLUPSʹ PE NÓTUB QPTMFDIV 3FDFJWFS
QʭJQPKPWBU [BEOÓ TVSSPVOE SFQSPEVLUPSZ
WZCFSUF /0 QBL NʹäFUF QʭJEBU TQSÈWOÏ [QPäEʏOÓ
QPUʭFCOÏ QSP ÞʊJOOâ QSPTUPSPWâ [WVL
1PLVE KTUF WZCSBMJ )%;0/&
;0/& OFCP 'SPOU #J "NQ WJ[ OBTUBWFOÓ SFQSPEVLUPSPWÏIP TZTUÏNV OB TUSBOʏ


OBTUBWJU TVSSPVOE OBTUBWFOÓ NʹäFUF 1PLVE KTPV QSPTUPSPWÏ SFQSPTPVTUBWZ OBTUBWFOZ OB IPEOPUV /0
UPUP OBTUBWFOÓ ; OBCÓELZ .BOVBM 41 4FUVQ WZCFSUF ‘Speaker Distance’
CVEF BVUPNBUJDLZ OBTUBWFOP OB /0
48 1PLVE KF [WPMFOP :&4
-'& TJHOÈMZ B CBTPWÏ LNJUPʊUZ LBOÈMʹ TUBOPWFOâDI 4."-- SFQSPEVLUPSʹ KTPV /BTUBWUF W[EÈMFOPTU KFEOPUMJWâDI SFQSPEVLUPSʹ QPNPDÓ H/I.
QʭFISÈWÈOZ TVCXPPGFSFN 7ZCFSUF OBTUBWFOÓ 1-64
QPLVE DIDFUF
BCZ CZM WâTUVQ CBTPWâDI LNJUPʊUʹ OFQʭFUSäJUâ
OFCP .ʹäFUF OBTUBWJU W[EÈMFOPTU KFEOPUMJWâDI SFQSPTPVTUBW W LSPDÓDI
N
QPLVE DIDFUF IMVCÝÓ CBTZ CBTPWÏ GSFLWFODF
LUFSÏ CZ [B OPSNÈMOÓDI PLPMOPTUÓ CZMZ QʭFISÈWÈOZ QʭFEOÓNJ B TUʭFEPWâN 1P EPLPOʊFOÓ TUJTLOʏUF 3&563/
SFQSPEVLUPSFN
KTPV UBLÏ TNʏSPWÈOZ EP TVCXPPGFSV
1PLVE OFCVEFUF QʭJQPKPWBU TVCXPPGFS [WPMUF /0 CBTPWÏ 7SÈUÓUF TF EP .BOVBM 41 4FUVQ NFOV
GSFLWFODF CVEPV QʭFISÈWÈOZ [ KJOâDI SFQSPTPVTUBW

1P[OÈNLB
5JQZ QSP OBTUBWFOÓ 1SP DP OFKMFQÝÓ QSPTUPSPWâ [WVL TF VKJTUʏUF TF
äF [BEOÓ TVSSPVOE SFQSPEVLUPSZ KTPV PE QPTMFDIPWÏIP NÓTUB WF
TUFKOÏ W[EÈMFOPTUJ
.ÈUF MJ TVCXPPGFS B SÈEJ TQPVTUV CBTʹ
NʹäF TF [EÈU MPHJDLÏ
äF WZCFSUF -"3(& QSP QʭFEOÓ SFQSPEVLUPSZ B 1-64 QSP
TVCXPPGFS 5P WÝBL OFNVTÓ QʭJOÏTU OFKMFQÝÓ WâTMFELZ 7 [ÈWJTMPTUJ OB VNÓTUʏOÓ SFQSPEVLUPSʹ WF WBÝFN QPLPKJ NʹäFUF 9 $VSWF
TLVUFʊOʏ EPKÓU OBPQBL Bä LF TOÓäFOÓ NOPäTUWÓ CBTʹ 7 UPNUP QʭÓQBEʏ [LVTUF [NʏOJU QPMPIV OFCP TNʏS SFQSPEVLUPSʹ
1PLVE TF OFNʹäFUF EPCSBU EPCSâDI WâTMFELʹ
QʭJ QPTMPVDIÈOÓ PEF[WZ CBTʹ [LVTUF OBTUBWJU WZQOPVU [BQOPVU
1-64 B 7ʏUÝJOB TPVOEUSBDLʹ NJYPWBOâDI QSP $JOFNB 4PVOE KF QʭJ QʭFISÈWÈOÓ WF WFMLâDI NÓTUOPTUFDI QʭÓMJÝ KBTOâDI /BTUBWFOÓ
:&4
OFCP QSP QʭFEOÓ SFQSPTPVTUBWZ [LVTUF OBTUBWJU NÓTUP -"3(& WPMCV 4."-- /FDIUF TWÏ VÝJ
Bʳ QPTPVEÓ
LUFSÈ [QʹTPCÓ OʏDP KBLP SF FLWBMJ[BDJ QSP EPNÈDÓ LJOP 1PTMFDI QPNPDÓ 9 $VSWF PCOPWVKF TQSÈWOPV UØOPWPV WZWÈäFOPTU
WPMCB [OÓ OFKMÏQF 1PLVE NÈUF QSPCMÏNZ T OBTUBWFOÓN
OFKKFEOPEVÝÝÓ NPäOPTUÓ KF TNʏSPWBU WÝFDIOZ CBTZ OB
TVCXPPGFS WâCʏSFN 4."-- QSP QʭFEOÓ SFQSPEVLUPSZ 1PLVE [WPMÓUF /0 QSP TVCXPPGFS
QʭFEOÓ SFQSPEVLUPSZ CVEPV ; OBCÓELZ .BOVBM 41 4FUVQ WZCFSUF A9 $VSWF
BVUPNBUJDLZ OBTUBWFOZ OB -"3(& " UBLÏ
DFOUFS
TVSSPVOEZ
QʭFEOÓ IFJHIU B QʭFEOÓ XJEF SFQSPEVLUPSZ OFM[F OBTUBWJU
OB -"3(&
QPLVE KTPV QʭFEOÓ SFQSPTPVTUBWZ OBTUBWFOZ OB IPEOPUV 4."-- 7 UPNUP QʭÓQBEʏ KTPV WÝFDIOZ CBTPWÏ ;WPMUF OBTUBWFOÓ
LUFSÏ DIDFUF OB 9 $VSWF [NʏOJU
GSFLWFODF PEFTÓMÈOZ EP TVCXPPGFSV 1PNPDÓ H/I VQSBWUF OBTUBWFOÓ 9 $VSWF KF WZKÈEʭFOB KBLP TFTUVQOÈ LʭJWLB W EFDJCFMFDI OB PLUÈWV
QPʊÓOBKF L)[
;WVL TF TUÈWÈ NÏOʏ KBTOâ
KBL TF TLMPO LʭJWLZ [WZÝVKF NBYJNÈMOʏ Bä E# PLU
1SP OBTUBWFOÓ 9 $VSWF QPVäJKUF
7ZCFSUF 9 07&3 B OBTUBWUF EʏMJDÓ GSFLWFODJ OÈTMFEVKÓDÓ QPLZOZ W [ÈWJTMPTUJ OB WFMJLPTUJ WBÝÓ NÓTUOPTUJ

,NJUPʊUZ QPE UFOUP CPE CVEPV [BTMÈOZ OB TVCXPPGFS OFCP -"3(& SFQSPEVLUPSZ

7FMJLPTU N
≤36 ≤48 ≤60 ≤72 ≤300 ≤1000
5PUP OBTUBWFOÓ SP[IPEVKF P PʭF[PWÏ NF[OÓ
GSFLWFODJ NF[J CBTZ QʭFISÈWBOâNJ [ SFQSPEVLUPSʹ WZCSBOâDI KBLP –0.5 –1.0 –1.5 –2.0 –2.5 –3.0
-"3(& OFCP TVCXPPGFSV
B PE UʏDI
LUFSÏ WZCSÈOZ KBLP 4."-- 5P UBLÏ SP[IPEOF P PʭF[PWÏ GSFLWFODJ QSP CBTPWÏ 9 $VSWF
TJHOÈMZ W -'& LBOÈMV E# PLU

1ʭJ OBTUBWFOÓ 'VMM "VUP .$"$$ OFCP QʭJ OBTUBWFOÓ "VUP .$"$$ "-- OFCP 4QFBLFS 4FUUJOH

[EF UPUP OBTUBWFOÓ
OFQMBUÓ B PʭF[PWÈ GSFLWFODF TF OBTUBWÓ BVUPNBUJDLZ 0ʭF[PWÈ GSFLWFODF KF GSFLWFODF
KFKÓDI DÓMFN KF EPTBäFOÓ 1PLVE [WPMÓUF 0''
CVEF GSFLWFOʊOÓ LʭJWLB QMPDIÈ
9 $VSWF QBL OFNÈ äÈEOâ WMJW
PQUJNÈMOÓIP [WVLPWÏIP QPMF T QʭJIMÏEOVUÓN L TDIPQOPTUJ QʭFOÏTU CBTZ V QʭJQPKFOâDI SFQSPEVLUPSʹ
B T QʭJIMÏEOVUÓN 1P EPLPOʊFOÓ TUJTLOʏUF 3&563/
OB GPOFUJDLÏ DIBSBLUFSJTUJLZ MJETLÏIP WOÓNÈOÓ

1P EPLPOʊFOÓ TUJTLOʏUF 3&563/
7SÈUÓUF TF EP NFOV .BOVBM 41 4FUVQ

91

12 /BTUBWFOÓ TZTUÏNV B EBMÝÓ OBCÓELZ OBTUBWFOÓ

/BTUBWFOÓ TÓUʏ 1SPYZ )PTUOBNF 1SPYZ 1PSU
1ʭJ QʭJQPKFOÓ UPIPUP SFDFJWFSV L *OUFSOFUV QSPTUʭFEOJDUWÓN QSPYZ TFSWFSV KF UPUP OBTUBWFOÓ OVUOÏ ;BEFKUF *1 BESFTV
1SPWFʍUF OBTUBWFOÓ QSP QʭJQPKFOÓ SFDFJWFSV L *OUFSOFUV B QPVäÓWÈOÓ TÓʳPWâDI GVOLDÓ QSPYZ TFSWFSV EP QPMF A1SPYZ )PTUOBNF B UBLÏ [BEFKUF ʊÓTMP QPSUV TFSWFSV QSPYZ EP QPMF A1SPYZ 1PSU
4UJTLOʏUF UMBʊÓULP ."*/ 3&$&*7&3 QSP QʭFQOVUÓ EP QSPWP[OÓIP SFäJNV SFDFJWFSV
B QPUÏ TUJTLOʏUF
UMBʊÓULP )0.& .&/6 ; NFOV /FUXPSL 4FUVQ WZCFSUF 4FMFDU A*1 "EESFTT
1SPYZ
/B UFMFWJ[PSV TF PCKFWÓ PCSB[PWLB (SBGJDLÏ VäJWBUFMTLÏ SP[ISBOÓ (6*
1PVäJKUF F/G/H/I B &/5&3 QSP QSPDIÈ[FOÓ 7ZCFSUF QPäBEPWBOÏ %)$1 OBTUBWFOÓ
PCSB[PWLBNJ B [WPMUF QPMPäLZ OBCÓELZ 4UJTLOʏUF UMBʊÓULP 3&563/ QSP PQVÝUʏOÓ BLUVÈMOÓ OBCÓELZ ;WPMÓUF MJ 0/
TÓʳ TF BVUPNBUJDLZ OBTUBWÓ
B OFNVTÓUF TF ʭÓEJU LSPLFN 1PLSBʊVKUF LSPLFN
; OBCÓELZ )0.& .&/6 WZCFSUF OBTUBWFOÓ
LUFSÏ DIDFUF VQSBWJU 1PLVE OFOÓ L EJTQP[JDJ %)$1 TFSWFS OB TÓUJ B [WPMÓUF 0/
UFOUP SFDFJWFS QPVäJKF WMBTUOÓ GVOLDJ "VUP *1 QSP VSʊFOÓ *1
; NFOV 4ZTUFN 4FUVQ WZCFSUF A/FUXPSL 4FUVQ BESFTZ
7ZCFSUF OBTUBWFOÓ
LUFSÏ DIDFUF VQSBWJU
.PäOÈ CVEFUF DIUÓU UBUP OBTUBWFOÓ VQSBWJU UBL
BCZ *1 BESFTB
VSʊFOÈ GVOLDÓ "VUP *1
KF YY 1PLVE KF OBTUBWFOB *1 BESFTB GVOLDÓ "VUP *1
OFNʹäFUF QPTMPVDIBU
JOUFSOFUPWÏ SÈEJP
*1 "EESFTT
1SPYZ /BTUBWÓ *1 BESFTV QSPYZ OB UPNUP SFDFJWFSV TUSBOB

/FUXPSL 4UBOECZ * LEZä KF QʭÓTUSPK W QPIPUPWPTUOÓN SFäJNV
KF NPäOÏ KFK [BQOPVU [ J$POUSPM"7 WJ[ TUSBOB ;BEFKUF *1 BESFTV
NBTLV QPETÓUʏ
WâDIP[Ó CSÈOV
QSJNÈSOÓ TFSWFS %/4 B TFLVOEÈSOÓ

%/4 TFSWFS
'SJFOEMZ /BNF /È[FW SFDFJWFSV
[PCSB[FOâ OB QPʊÓUBʊJ OFCP KJOÏN [BʭÓ[FOÓ QʭJQPKFOÏIP L TÓUJ
M[F [NʏOJU TUS
4UJTLOVUÓN F/G [WPMUF [OBLZ
QPNPDÓ H/I QPIZCVKUF LVS[PSFN
1BSFOUBM -PDL 0NF[VKF QPVäÓWÈOÓ TÓʳPWâDI GVOLDÓ TUS
7ZCFSUF 0'' OFCP 0/ QSP QPWPMFOÓ 1SPYZ TFSWFSV EFBLUJWBDF OFCP BLUJWBDF

1PSU /VNCFS 4FUUJOH /BTUBWÓ ʊÓTMB QPSUʹ [ $POUSPM *1 TUS
7 QʭÓQBEʏ
äF WZCFSFUF NPäOPTU 0''
QPLSBʊVKUF LSPLFN 7 QʭÓQBEʏ
äF [WPMÓUF 0/
QPLSBʊVKUF LSPLFN

*1 BESFTB QSPYZ OBTUBWFOÓ ;BEFKUF BESFTV QSPYZ TFSWFSV OFCP OÈ[FW EPNÏOZ
1PNPDÓF/G [WPMUF [OBLZ
QPNPDÓ H/I OBTUBWUF QP[JDJ
B UMBʊÓULFN &/5&3 QPUWSʍUF TWʹK WâCʏS
7 QʭÓQBEʏ
äF KF SPVUFS QʭJQPKFO LF LPOFLUPSV -"/ OB UPNUP SFDFJWFSV ÝJSPLPQÈTNPWâ SPVUFS
T WFTUBWʏOPV GVOLDÓ
%)$1 TFSWFSV
TUBʊÓ [BQOPVU GVOLDJ %)$1 TFSWFSV
B OFCVEFUF NVTFU OBTUBWPWBU TÓʳ SVʊOʏ .VTÓUF OBTUBWJU TÓʳ KBL KF ;BEFKUF ʊÓTMP QPSUV QSPYZ TFSWFSV
QPQTÈOP OÓäF
QPV[F W QʭÓQBEʏ
QPLVE KTUF QʭJQPKJMJ SFDFJWFS L ÝJSPLPQÈTNPWÏNV SPVUFSV CF[ GVOLDF %)$1 TFSWFSV 1PNPDÓ F/G [WPMUF [OBLZ
QPNPDÓ H/I OBTUBWUF QP[JDJ
B UMBʊÓULFN &/5&3 QPUWSʍUF TWʹK WâCʏS
1ʭFE OBTUBWFOÓN TÓUʏ TF PCSBʳUF OB TWÏIP QPTLZUPWBUFMF TMVäFC *OUFSOFUV OFCP TQSÈWDF TÓUʏ +F EPQPSVʊFOP
BCZ KTUF TJ ;WPMUF 0, QSP QPUWS[FOÓ OBTUBWFOÓ *1 BESFTZ QSPYZ
SPWOʏä QʭFʊFUMJ OÈWPE L PCTMV[F
EPEBOâ L WBÝÓ TÓʳPWÏ LPNQPOFOUʏ
7 QʭÓQBEʏ
äF QSPWFEFUF [NʏOZ W LPOGJHVSBDJ TÓUʏ CF[ GVOLDF %)$1 TFSWFSV
VEʏMFKUF PEQPWÓEBKÓDÓ [NʏOZ W OBTUBWFOÓ TÓUʏ /FUXPSL 4UBOECZ
UPIPUP SFDFJWFSV
/BTUBWÓ TZTUÏN UBL
BCZ CZMP NPäOÏ QPNPDÓ J$POUSPM"7 PWMÈEBU SFDFJWFS QʭJQPKFOâ LF TUFKOÏ TÓUJ -"/

J LEZä KF W
*1 BESFTB QPIPUPWPTUOÓN TUBWV
; OBCÓELZ /FUXPSL 4FUVQ /BTUBWFOÓ TÓUʏ
WZCFSUF /FUXPSL 4UBOECZ
*1 BESFTB NVTÓ CâU [BEBOÈ B EFGJOPWBOÈ W OÈTMFEVKÓDÓDI SP[TB[ÓDI 1PLVE KF *1 BESFTB EFGJOPWBOÈ KJOBL
OFM[F QʭFISÈWBU 6SʊFUF
[EB NÈ CâU /FUXPSL 4UBOECZ [BQOVUÈ WZQOVUÈ 0/ OFCP 0''
BVEJP TPVCPSZ VMPäFOÏ OB LPNQPOFOUFDI W TÓUJ
OFCP QPTMPVDIBU JOUFSOFUPWÏ SP[IMBTPWÏ TUBOJDF
5ʭÓEB " UP 0/ * LEZä KF QʭÓTUSPK W QPIPUPWPTUOÓN SFäJNV
KF NPäOÏ KFK [BQOPVU [ J$POUSPM"7 [BʭÓ[FOÓ
LUFSÏ KF
5ʭÓEB # UP QʭJQPKFOP L TÓUJ
5ʭÓEB $ UP 0'' 'VOLDF J$POUSPM"7 OFOÓ QSP SFDFJWFS W QPIPUPWPTUOÓN SFäJNV L EJTQP[JDJ TQPUʭFCB FOFSHJF W
QPIPUPWPTUOÓN SFäJNV KF OJäÝÓ

.BTLB QPETÓUʏ
7 QʭÓQBEʏ
äF KF Y%4- NPEFN OFCP UFSNJOÈMPWâ BEBQUÏS QʭJQPKFO QʭÓNP L UPNVUP SFDFJWFSV
[BEFKUF NBTLV QPETÓUʏ
'SJFOEMZ /BNF 1ʭFKNFOPWÈOÓ OÈ[WV

[ÓTLBOPV PE WBÝFIP *41 7F WʏUÝJOʏ QʭÓQBEʹ
[BEFKUF
; OBCÓELZ /FUXPSL 4FUVQ /BTUBWFOÓ TÓUʏ
WZCFSUF A'SJFOEMZ /BNF
7âDIP[Ó CSÈOB 7ZCFSUF NPäOPTU A&EJU /BNF 6QSBWJU OÈ[FW

B QPUÏ B WZCFSUF A3FOBNF 1ʭFKNFOPWBU

7 QʭÓQBEʏ
äF KF L UPNVUP SFDFJWFSV QʭJQPKFOB CSÈOB SPVUFS

[BEFKUF PEQPWÓEBKÓDÓ *1 BESFTV 1PLVE QP [NʏOʏ OÈ[WV DIDFUF PCOPWJU OÈ[FW OB WâDIP[Ó
WZCFSUF NPäOPTU %FGBVMU 7âDIP[Ó

;BEFKUF WÈNJ QPäBEPWBOâ OÈ[FW
1SJNÈSOÓ %/4 TFSWFS 4FLVOEÈSOÓ %/4 TFSWFS 1PNPDÓ F/G [WPMUF [OBLZ
QPNPDÓ H/I OBTUBWUF QP[JDJ
B UMBʊÓULFN &/5&3 QPUWSʍUF TWʹK WâCʏS
7 QʭÓQBEʏ
äF PE WBÝFIP *41 NÈUF KFO KFEOV BESFTV %/4 TFSWFSV
[BEFKUF KJ EP QPMF A1SJNBSZ %/4 4FSWFS 1SJNÈSOÓ
%/4 TFSWFS
7 QʭÓQBEʏ ESVIÏ BESFTZ KJ [BEFKUF EP QPMF 4FDPOEBSZ %/4 4FSWFS 4FLVOEÈSOÓ %/4 TFSWFS


92

12 /BTUBWFOÓ TZTUÏNV B EBMÝÓ OBCÓELZ OBTUBWFOÓ

3PEJʊPWTLâ [ÈNFL /BTUBWFOÓ .)-

/BTUBWÓ PNF[FOÓ QSP QPVäÓWÈOÓ JOUFSOFUPWâDI TMVäFC /BTUBWÓ UBLÏ IFTMP QSP PNF[FOÓ QPVäJUÓ 7ZCFSUF
[EB DIDFUF
ʊJ OJLPMJW BVUPNBUJDLZ QʭFQOPVU WTUVQ OB WTUVQ .)- JOQVU
QPLVE KF QʭJQPKFOP .)-
; WâSPCOÓIP [ÈWPEV KF IFTMP OBTUBWFOP OB LPNQBUJCJMOÓ [BʭÓ[FOÓ
7âDIP[Ó OBTUBWFOÓ 0/
%ʹMFäJUÏ
+F MJ WZCSÈO WTUVQ */5&3/&5 3"%*0 OFCP '"703*5&4
OBTUBWFOÓ QBSBNFUSV OFM[F [PIMFEOJU 4UJTLOʏUF UMBʊÓULP ."*/ 3&$&*7&3 QSP QʭFQOVUÓ EP QSPWP[OÓIP SFäJNV SFDFJWFSV
B QPUÏ TUJTLOʏUF
; NFOV /FUXPSL 4FUVQ WZCFSUF A1BSFOUBM -PDL UMBʊÓULP )0.& .&/6
;BEFKUF IFTMP /B UFMFWJ[PSV TF PCKFWÓ PCSB[PWLB (SBGJDLÏ VäJWBUFMTLÏ SP[ISBOÓ (6*
1PVäJKUF F/G/H/I B &/5&3 QSP
1PNPDÓ F/G [WPMUF [OBLZ
QPNPDÓ H/I OBTUBWUF QP[JDJ
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93

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/BCÓELB 0UIFS 4FUVQ KF NÓTUP
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7ZCFSUF A0UIFS 4FUVQ
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QPLVE QʭÓTUSPK OFOÓ QPVäÓWÈO TUSBOB

7PMVNF 4FUVQ 6NPäʥVKF OBTUBWJU ʊJOOPTUJ TPVWJTFKÓDÓ T PCKFNFN IMBTJUPTUJ UPIPUP SFDFJWFSV TUSBOB
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E# E# E# E# E# .BYJNÈMOÓ IMBTJUPTU KF PNF[FOB OB [EF OBTUBWFOPV IPEOPUV
4PGUXBSF 6QEBUF 4MPVäÓ L BLUVBMJ[BDJ TPGUXBSV SFDFJWFSV B LPOUSPMF WFS[F TUSBOB
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5VUP GVOLDJ QPVäJKUF QSP VSʊFOÓ IMBTJUPTUJ
QPLVE KF TUJTLOVUP .65&
0O 4DSFFO %JTQMBZ 4FUVQ /BTUBWÓ
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E# E# IMBTJUPTU TF WZQOF OB ÞSPWFʥ [EF VWFEFOPV
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TUSBOB
7SÈUÓUF TF EP NFOV 0UIFS 4FUVQ

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äÈEOÏ BVEJP OFCP WJEFP TJHOÈMZ OB WTUVQV
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äF TF OBQÈKFOÓ BVUPNBUJDLZ WZQOF
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LUFSPV DIDFUF OBTUBWJU
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IPVS
IPVST
IPVST
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WZQOF QP VQMZOVUÓ OBTUBWFOÏIP ʊBTV 1P[O IPVS IPEJOB
NJO NJOVUB

1P[OÈNLB
7 [ÈWJTMPTUJ OB QʭJQPKFOÏN [BʭÓ[FOÓ OFNVTÓ GVOLDF "VUP 1PXFS %PXO TQSÈWOʏ GVOHPWBU LWʹMJ OBENʏSOÏNV ÝVNV OB
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94

12 /BTUBWFOÓ TZTUÏNV B EBMÝÓ OBCÓELZ OBTUBWFOÓ

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NPäOâ QPV[F UFIEZ
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B 61%"5& &3303 Bä QBNʏʳPWÏIP 64# [BʭÓ[FOÓ
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WLMÈEÈ EP QPSUV 64# OB QʭFEOÓN QBOFMV SFDFJWFSV 7ZQOʏUF SFDFJWFS
QBL KFK [OPWV [BQOʏUF
B [LVTUF [OPWV BLUVBMJ[PWBU TPGUXBSF
1PLVE KF BLUVBMJ[BʊOÓ TPVCPSV OB XFCPWâDI TUSÈOLÈDI 1JPOFFS L EJTQP[JDJ
TUÈIOʏUF TJ KFK EP QPʊÓUBʊF 1ʭJ TUBIPWÈOÓ 6QEBUF WJB 64#
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BLUVBMJ[BDF TF OF[EBʭJMB "LUVBMJ[VKUF QʭFT 64# QBNʏʳPWÏ [BʭÓ[FOÓ 6MPäUF
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BLUVBMJ[BDF
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6&
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IUUQ XXX QJPOFFS DPN TH QSP KJOÏ PCMBTUJ

/BTUBWFOÓ ;0/&
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BLUVBMJ[BDF TPGUXBSV QSP SFDFJWFS OFOÓ QPUʭFCB
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QBNʏʳPWÏ [BʭÓ[FOÓ 64# OFPEQPKVKUF 7ZCFSUF A;0/& 4FUVQ [ NFOV 0UIFS 4FUVQ
1PLVE KF BLUVBMJ[BDF QʭFE EPLPOʊFOÓN QʭFSVÝFOB
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U K OB WâTUVQV NÈ CâU KJOâ
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OFä KF WTUVQOÓ TJHOÈM W IMBWOÓ [ØOʏ TUSBOB

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B [EB PCTBIVKF BLUVBMJ[BʊOÓ TPVCPS TPGUXBSF
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B TPVCPS BLUVBMJ[BDF KF LPOUSPMPWÈO $IWÓMJ QPʊLFKUF 7ZCFSUF 0,
QPUÏ TUJTLOʏUF UMBʊÓULP &/5&3

;LPOUSPMVKUF OB EJTQMFKJ
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LUFSÏ NPIPV CâU QPVäJUZ T UÓNUP SFDFJWFSFN
M[F [NʏOJU B OBTUBWJU [EF
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NʹäFUF VSʊJU
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5BUP IPEOPUB KF OBTUBWFOB W UPWÈSOÓN
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7ÝJNOʏUF TJ
äF LEZä KF IMBTJUPTU 7PMVNF -FWFM
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BVEJP WâTUVQ [ 065 "6%*0 ;0/&
KF OBTUBWFO OB NBYJNVN %ÈMF
W [ÈWJTMPTUJ OB OBTUBWFOÓ IMBTJUPTUJ OB QʭJQPKFOÏN [FTJMPWBʊJ
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J LEZä KF ÞSPWFʥ IMBTJUPTUJ OBTUBWFOB OB o E# 'JYFE

95

12 /BTUBWFOÓ TZTUÏNV B EBMÝÓ OBCÓELZ OBTUBWFOÓ

%ʹMFäJUÏ /BTUBWFOÓ PO TDSFFO [PCSB[FOÓ
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#ʏIFN QSPWP[V SFDFJWFSV KF [PCSB[FO KFIP TUBW OÈ[FW WTUVQV
QPTMFDIPWâ SFäJN
BUE
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o E# 'JYFE E# 'JYFE 7âTUVQ ;POF ;POF ÞSPWOʏ IMBTJUPTUJ [ SFDFJWFSV
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WF LUFSÏ DIDFUF QʭFISÈWBU BVEJP PCTBI
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0'' WâDIP[Ó OBTUBWFOÓ
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5PUP OBTUBWÓ
KBLÈ IMBTJUPTU CVEF OBTUBWFOB
QPLVE KF TUJTLOVUP .65&
1P[OÈNLZ
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B QBL CVEF NPäOÏ PCTBI QʭFISÈWBU
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ÁSPWFʥ LBOÈMV QSP [ØOV WZCSBOPV W LSPLV NʹäF CâU OBTUBWFOB
ÁSPWFʥ M[F OBTUBWJU W SP[NF[Ó
E# B
E#
W LSPDÓDI QP E#

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B [NʏʥUF QPäBEPWBOÏ OBTUBWFOÓ 3FäJN ÞESäCZ
5PUP OBTUBWFOÓ KF NPäOÏ QPV[F UFIEZ
QPLVE KF WZCSÈOB W LSPLV ;0/&
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TVCXPPGFS
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QPLVE KF ;POF QʭJQPKFOB QPNPDÓ UFSNJOÈMV
065 "6%*0 ;0/&
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IPSOÓ QSPQVTU WZQOVUB
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7ZCFSUF 50/& B [NʏʥUF QPäBEPWBOÏ OBTUBWFOÓ
5PUP OBTUBWFOÓ KF NPäOÏ QPV[F UFIEZ
QPLVE KF WZCSÈOB W LSPLV ;0/&
#BTZ B WâÝLZ QSP [ØOV M[F OBTUBWJU +F MJ WZCSÈOP #:1"44
KF QʭFISÈWÈO PSJHJOÈMOÓ [WVL KBLP UBLPWâ
1PLVE KF [WPMFOP
0/
QPUPN #"44 B 53&#-& M[F VQSBWJU

,EZä KTPV UFSNJOÈMZ SFQSPEVLUPSʹ QPVäÓWÈOZ QSP [ØOV
OBTUBWFOÓ 50/& OFM[F QSPWÈEʏU

/BTUBWUF CBTZ #"44
B WâÝLZ 53&#-&
QPEMF QPUʭFCZ
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#"44 B 53&#-& M[F LBäEâ OBTUBWJU W SP[NF[Ó
E# B
E#
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7SÈUÓUF TF EP NFOV 0UIFS 4FUVQ

96

12 /BTUBWFOÓ TZTUÏNV B EBMÝÓ OBCÓELZ OBTUBWFOÓ

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4QVTʳUF QSPIMÓäFʊ 4BGBSJ OB WBÝFN QPʊÓUBʊJ 4QVTʳUF QSPIMÓäFʊ 4BGBSJ OB WBÝFN QPʊÓUBʊJ
4UJTLOʏUF JLPOV #PPLNBSL ;ÈMPäLZ
,MJLOʏUF OB TF[OBN #POKPVS B

B QPUPN OB [ÈMPäDF C
4UJTLOʏUF JLPOV #PPLNBSL ;ÈMPäLZ
,MJLOʏUF OB TF[OBN #POKPVS B

B QPUPN OB [ÈMPäDF
WZCFSUF OÈ[FW UPIPUP SFDFJWFSV 'SJFOEMZ /BNF
C
WZCFSUF OÈ[FW UPIPUP SFDFJWFSV 'SJFOEMZ /BNF

1PLVE OFOÓ #POKPVS [PCSB[FO
QʭFKEʏUF OB *1 BESFTV IUUQ *1 BESFTB QʭJKÓNBʊF
[F 4BGBSJ 1PLVE OFOÓ #POKPVS [PCSB[FO
QʭFKEʏUF OB *1 BESFTV IUUQ *1 BESFTB QʭJKÓNBʊF
[F 4BGBSJ
/B PCSB[PWDF NFOV "7/BWJHBUPS
WZCFSUF /FUXPSL 4FUVQ /BTUBWFOÓ TÓUʏ

a ,MJLOʏUF OB 'SJFOEMZ /BNF 1PQJTOâ OÈ[FW

;BEFKUF QPQJTOâ OÈ[FW
B TUJTLOʏUF UMBʊÓULP "QQMZ 1PVäÓU

b

/B PCSB[PWDF NFOV "7/BWJHBUPS
WZCFSUF /FUXPSL 4FUVQ /BTUBWFOÓ TÓUʏ


1P[OÈNLB
5PUP OBTUBWFOÓ TÓUʏ KF QPUWS[FOÏ QSP .BD 04 9 B 4BGBSJ

,MJLOʏUF OB *1
OBTUBWFOÓ QSPYZ
6QSBWUF OBTUBWFOÓ TÓUʏ NBOVÈMOʏ B QPUPN TUJTLOʏUF UMBʊÓULP "QQMZ 1PVäÓU
.

1P[OÈNLB
5PUP OBTUBWFOÓ TÓUʏ KF QPUWS[FOÏ QSP .BD 04 9 B 4BGBSJ

97

12 /BTUBWFOÓ TZTUÏNV B EBMÝÓ OBCÓELZ OBTUBWFOÓ

1PVäJUÓ QSPIMÓäFʊF 4BGBSJ QSP BLUVBMJ[BDJ GJSNXBSV ;PCSB[Ó TF TUBW OBISÈWÈOÓ GJSNXBSF
1PLVE KF BLUVBMJ[BDF ʭÈEOʏ EPLPOʊFOB
[PCSB[Ó TF i5IF VQMPBE QSPDFTT GJOJTIFE
4QVTʳUF QSPIMÓäFʊ 4BGBSJ OB WBÝFN QPʊÓUBʊJ TVDDFTTGVMMZ w 1SPDFT OBISÈWÈOÓ ÞTQʏÝOʏ EPLPOʊFO
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SFDFJWFS
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,MJLOʏUF OB TF[OBN #POKPVS
B QPUPN OB [ÈMPäDF TF BVUPNBUJDLZ WZQOF
WZCFSUF OÈ[FW UPIPUP SFDFJWFSV 'SJFOEMZ /BNF

1PLVE OFOÓ #POKPVS [PCSB[FO
QʭFKEʏUF OB *1 BESFTV IUUQ *1 BESFTB QʭJKÓNBʊF
[F 4BGBSJ
/B PCSB[PWDF NFOV "7/BWJHBUPS
WZCFSUF /FUXPSL 4FUVQ /BTUBWFOÓ TÓUʏ

,MJLOʏUF OB 'JSNXBSF 6QEBUF "LUVBMJ[BDF GJSNXBSV


1P[OÈNLB
5PUP OBTUBWFOÓ TÓUʏ KF QPUWS[FOÏ QSP .BD 04 9 B 4BGBSJ

4UJTLOʏUF UMBʊÓULP 4UBSU
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LMFQOʏUF OB
UMBʊÓULP $MJDL IFSF ,MFQOʏUF [EF


1SPKEʏUF OB WBÝFN QPʊÓUBʊJ OFKOPWʏKÝÓ GJSNXBSF B
B QBL TUJTLOʏUF UMBʊÓULP 6QMPBE /BISÈU
C

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BLUVBMJ[BDF GJSNXBSV NʹäFUF [BTUBWJU 1PʊLFKUF
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W [ÈWJTMPTUJ OB WBÝFN QʭJQPKFOÓ B
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a

b
98

FAQ

0ETUSBʥPWÈOÓ QSPCMÏNʹ
/BQÈKFOÓ [BQOVUÓ WZQOVUÓ
/FOÓ TMZÝFU äÈEOâ [WVL
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7JEFP
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64# SP[ISBOÓ
J1PE
4Óʳ
#F[ESÈUPWÈ TÓʳ -"/

99

13 FAQ

0ETUSBʥPWÈOÓ QSPCMÏNʹ 1ʭÓ[OBLZ 0QBUʭFOÓ
3FDFJWFS TF OÈIMF WZQOF OFCP CMJLÈ
5P
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UÓNUP QʭÓTUSPKFN W OFQPʭÈELV
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EBMÝÓ LPNQPOFOUZ B TPVWJTFKÓDÓ QʭÓTUSPKF 1PLVE QPUÓäF OFM[F PETUSBOJU BOJ QP LPOUSPMF EMF OÓäF VWFEFOâDI CPEʹ
PCSBʳUF /B EJTQMFKJ CMJLÈ ".1 07&3)&"5 TUFKOâ QʭÓ[OBL [OPWV
SFDFJWFS QʭFTUBʥUF QPVäÓWBU
PEQPKUF OBQÈKFDÓ LBCFM B QPäÈEFKUF P KFIP
TF OB OFKCMJäÝÓ BVUPSJ[PWBOâ TFSWJT 1JPOFFS
OFCP OB OF[ÈWJTMPV TFSWJTOÓ GJSNV B '- 0'' B SFDFJWFS TF OÈIMF WZQOF PQSBWV

1PLVE QʭÓTUSPK OFQSBDVKF OPSNÈMOʏ W EʹTMFELV WOʏKÝÓDI WMJWʹ
KBLP KF OBQʭÓLMBE TUBUJDLÈ FMFLUʭJOB
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QʭJQPKUF OBQÈKFDÓ LBCFM
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OÈTMFEVKÓDÓN ʭFÝFOÓ QSPCMÏNʹ
WJ[ OÓäF

W QʭÓQBEʏ
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OFCP W QʭÓQBEʏ
äF UMBʊÓULB OB "%7"/$&% .$"$$
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QBL CMJLÈ ;LPOUSPMVKUF
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JOEJLÈUPS J1PE J1IPOF
WZQOʏUF OBQÈKFOÓ [OPWV
QBL TUJTLOʏUF B QPESäUF V UMBʊÓULP 45"/%#: 0/ OB QʭFEOÓN QBOFMV QP EPCV OFKNÏOʏ QʏUJ /B EJTQMFKJ CMJLÈ 7 53( &33 7ZʊLFKUF BMFTQPʥ NJOVUV
QBL [LVTUF [OPWV [BQOPVU OBQÈKFOÓ
TFLVOE /BQÈKFOÓ TF [BQOF
QBL TF WZQOF QP QʏUJ TFLVOEÈDI

1PLVE QʭÓTUSPK OFM[F WZQOPVU
TUJTLOʏUF B QPESäUF UMBʊÓULP 45"/%#: 0/ OB ʊFMOÓN QBOFMV OB WÓDF OFä QʏU TFLVOE B 5FQMPUB VWOJUʭ QʭÓTUSPKF QʭFLSPʊJMB QʭÓQVTUOPV IPEOPUV
QʭÓTUSPK TF WZQOF 7 UPNUP QʭÓQBEʏ NPIPV CâU [ QʭÓTUSPKF WZNB[ÈOB Sʹ[OÈ OBTUBWFOÓ /JDNÏOʏ
OBTUBWFOÓ QSPWFEFOÈ
QʭJ WZQOVUÓ OBQÈKFOÓ OPSNÈMOʏ OFKTPV WZNB[ÈOB
4OJäUF ÞSPWFʥ IMBTJUPTUJ

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0CWPEZ OBQÈKFDÓIP [ESPKF SFDFJWFSV KTPV QPÝLP[FOÏ 3FDFJWFS QʭFTUBʥUF QPVäÓWBU
PEQPKUF
OBQÈKFDÓ LBCFM B QPäÈEFKUF P KFIP PQSBWV

7FTUBWʏOâ WFOUJMÈUPS OFGVOHVKF /FTOBäUF P [BQOVUÓ SFDFJWFSV 3FDFJWFS QʭFTUBʥUF QPVäÓWBU

PEQPKUF OBQÈKFDÓ LBCFM B QPäÈEFKUF P KFIP PQSBWV

$IZCB W[OJLMB OB 7 TQPVÝUʏDÓN LPOFLUPSV ,POFLUPS PEQPKUF
[LPOUSPMVKUF B [OPWV KFK
TQSÈWOʏ QʭJQPKUF 1BL OBQÈKFOÓ PQʏU [BQOʏUF

1ʭÓ[OBLZ 0QBUʭFOÓ

3FDFJWFS OFM[F [BQOPVU 6KJTUʏUF TF
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;LVTUF KFK PEQPKJU PE [ÈTVWLZ
QBL KFK [OPWV [BQPKUF 1ʭÓ[OBLZ 0QBUʭFOÓ

3FDFJWFS OFM[F WZQOPVU 4UJTLOʏUF UMBʊÓULP ;0/& OB EÈMLPWÏN PWMBEBʊJ QP EPCV
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