TRAVEL & TOURISM TRANSPORT IN MALAYSIA | 83 REFERENCE FINNAIR. (2020). BLUEWINGS. RETRIEVE FROM HTTPS://CMS.FINNAIR.COM FLASHBACK FRIDAY; THE WORLD'S FIRST RAILWAYS. RETRIEVE FROM HTTPS;//WWW.FREIGHTWAVES.COM/NEWS/.FLASHBACK-FRIDAY-THE-WORLDSFIRST-RAILWAYS GRAB. (2019). PRESS LIBRARY. HTTPS://WWW.GRAB.COM/SG/PRESSDOWNLOAD/ HAYLEY STAINTON. (2020). WHAT IS THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TRANSPORT AND TOURISM? RETRIEVE FROM HTTPS://TOURISMTEACHER.COM/WHAT-IS-THE-RELATIONSHIP-BETWEENTRANSP ORT-AND-TOURISM/TOURISM NOTES. (2021). IZNI ARSHAD. HUSNA. (2019). PERKONGSIAN TIPS TRAVEL SEKELUARGA DENGAN KERETAPI DARI KELANTAN KE JOHOR. RETRIEVE FROM HTTPS://WWW.LIBUR.COM.MY/PERKONGSIAN-TIP-TRAVEL-SEKELUARGADENGAN-KERETAPI-DARI-KELANTAN-KE-JOHOR-2/ JUSTINE E. (2018). TRIPADVISOR TERMINAL BERSEPADU SELATAN. RETRIEVE FROM HTTPS://MEDIA-CDN.TRIPADVISOR.COM/MEDIA/PHOTOS/17/29/21/57/TERMINAL-BERSEPADU-SELATAN. JPG OFFICIALTBSBTS. (2021). JONATHAN JAMES TAN. (2014). EASY TAXI INTRODUCES SUPER EASY TAXI REWARD SCHEME. RETRIEVE FROM HTTPS://PAULTAN.ORG/2014/10/01/EASY-TAXI-SUPER-EASY-TAXI/ KLOOK. (2021) KL HOP-ON HOP-OFF SIGHTSEEING BUS PASS. RETRIEVE FROM HTTPS://WWW.KLOOK.COM/EN-MY/ACTIVITY/8383-KL-HOP-ON-HOP-OFF-KUALALUMPUR/ KIRK FISHER. (2018). CRUISE SHIP PASSENGERS. RETRIEVE FROM HTTPS://WWW.SHUTTERSTOCK.COM/IMAGE-PHOTO/COPENHAGEN-DENMARKSEPTEMBER-12-2018-CRUISE-1277352529 KTMB. (2018) KTM KOMUTER. RETRIEVE FROM HTTP://WWW.KTMB.COM.MY/KOMUTER.HTML
TRAVEL & TOURISM TRANSPORT IN MALAYSIA | 84 REFERENCE LYDIA NATHAN. MUHD AMIN NAHARUL. (2019) GRAB MALAYSIA SCORES LOWEST IN EFFECTIVE CRISIS MANAGEMENT. LUXMALAYA. (2018) TRAVEL MADE CHEAP. RETRIEVE FROM HTTPS://WWW.LUXMALAYA.COM/COUPON/33-OFF-BUKIT-GAMBANG-SAFARI TICKETS/TRIPADVISOR. (2021). LOVIA. (2021). LET’S FIND OUT THE TYPES OF PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION IN MALAYSIA! ALSO CHECK THE ROUTE. RETRIEVE FROM HTTPS://WWW.LOVIA.LIFE/EN/LETS-FIND-OUT-THE-TYPES-OF-PUBLICTRANSPORTATION-IN-MALAYSIA-ALSO-CHECK-THE-ROUTE/ MYMALAYSIABOOKS. (2011-2015). MALAYSIA ROAD TRANSPORT. RETRIEVE FROM HTTPS://WWW.MYMALAYSIABOOKS.COM/MALAYSIA/TRANSPORT_ROAD.HTM MIKE SWIGUNSKI. (2020). LONG EXPOSURE CAPTURE OF THE TRAFFIC IN KUALA LUMPUR, MALAYSIA. RETRIEVE FROM HTTPS://UNSPLASH.COM/PHOTOS/BUBD64XR1JY MICK CHAN. (2018). GRAB MUST USE GOVERNMENT APPROVED VEHICLES. RETRIEVE FROM HTTPS://PAULTAN.ORG/2018/10/22/GRAB-MUST-USE-GOVERNMENTAPPROVED-VEHICLES-PM/ NUR IMAN HASHIM. (2019). AN OVERVIEW OF PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION SERVICES AS AN ATTRACTION OF TOURISM INDUSTRY IN MALAYSIA. RETRIEVE FROM HTTP://CONFERENCE.KUIS.EDU.MY /ICOMM/6TH/IMAGES/EPROCEEDINGS/ICD21.PDF NST. (2021). NEW STRAITS TIME. RETRIEVE FROM HTTPS://ASSETS.NST.COM.MY/IMAGES/ARTICLES/LRT_ NAIK SELALU EXPRESS. HTTPS://MOBILE.TWITTER.COM/OFFICIALTBSBTS/STATUS/1458373792745463812/PHOTO/1MA RK RAO. OVERVIEW OF KTM KOMUTER. RETRIEVE FROM HTTPS://WWW.KLIA2.INFO/RAIL/KTM-KOMUTER/ PERAKTODAY. (2015). RETRIEVE FROM HTTPS://PERAKTODAY.COM.MY PEGGY LOH. (2018). NEW STREET TIMES (NST). RETRIEVE FROM HTTPS://WWW.NST.COM.MY/LIFESTYLE/JOM/2018/06/38492
TRAVEL & TOURISM TRANSPORT IN MALAYSIA | 85 REFERENCE POH WEI CHUEN. (2018). RETRIEVE FROM HTTPS://UNSPLASH.COM/PHOTOS/IHYW_VVYT4M PENNY WONG. (2021). GO KL CITY BUS. RETRIEVE FROM HTTP://WWW.KUALA-LUMPUR.WS/MAGAZINE/GO-KL-CITY-BUS.HTM. PULSE BY PRASARANA. 2021. PRASARANA MALAYSIA BERHAD. RETRIEVE FROM HTTPS://PLAY.GOOGLE.COM/STORE/APPS/DETAILS? ID=COM.PRASARANA.PULSE&HL=EN_US&GL=US KONSORTIUM TRANSNASIONAL BERHAD. (2020). RILEKLAH. (2019). KAUNTER DAFTAR MASUK DI KLIA DISUSUN SEMULA. RETRIEVE FROM HTTPS://RILEKLAH.COM/VIRAL/KAUNTER-DAFTAR-MASUK-DI-KLIA-DISUSUNSEMULA SONAL ADWANI. (2019). TRANSPORTATION IN MALAYSIA-GETTING IN AND AROUND THE COUNTRY. RETRIEVE FROM HTTPS://WWW.HOLIDIFY.COM/PAGES/TRANSPORTATION-IN-MALAYSIA3848.HTML SHARAN RAJ. (2019). STEPS TO INCREASE PUBLIC TRANSPORT RIDERSHIP. RETRIEVE FROM HTTPS://WWW.MALAYSIAKINI.COM/LETTERS/494631 SOYACINCAU. (2014). EASY TAXI TAKES INITIATIVE TO IMPROVE THE TAXI SITUATION. RETRIEVE FROM HTTPS://SOYACINCAU.COM/2014/09/30/EASY-TAXI-TAKES-INITIATIVE-TOIMPROVE-THE-TAXI-SITUATION/ SHAREN. (2014). BUILDING ON CONNECTIVITY. RETRIEVE FROM HTTPS://WWW.NST.COM.MY/NEWS/2015/09/BUILDING-CONNECTIVITY TMR. (2019). RM500M GOVERNMENT FUND FOR PUBLIC TRANSPORT. HTTPS://THEMALAYSIANRESERVE.COM/2019/05/03/RM500M-GOVT-FUND-FOR-PUBLICTRANSPORT/ TOURISM TRANSPORTATION - TYPES, ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF VARIOUS MODES OF TRANSPORT. RETRIEVE FROM HTTPS://TOURISMNOTES.COM/TOURISM-TRANSPORTATION/ TRAIN HISTORY. (2021). HISTORY OF RAILROAD - DEVELOPMENT OF RAIL TRANSPORT. RETRIEVE FROM HTTPS;//WWW.TRAINHISTORY.NET/RAILWAY-HISTORY/RAILROADHISTORY/SCOTT MALL. (2019).
TRAVEL & TOURISM TRANSPORT IN MALAYSIA | 86 REFERENCE TRAIN36.COM. (2018). KTM TRAIN TRAVEL BLOG. RETRIEVE FROM HTTPS://WWW.TRAIN36.COM/KTM-TRAIN-BLOG.HTML TRANSPORTATION SERVICE. RETRIEVE FROM HTTPS://WWW.FACEBOOK.COM/KONSORTIUM-TRANSNASIONAL-BERHAD UNION PACIFIC. (2020). UP: FROM STEAM TO GREEN: THE EVOLUTION OF THE LOCOMOTIVE. HTTPS://WWW.UP.COM/CUSTOMERS/TRACK-RECORD/TR042120-STEAM-TO-GREEN-EVOLUTIONOF-THE-LOCOMOTIVE.HTM VIATOR. (2021). PRIVATE TOUR: FULL DAY LANGKAWI EXPLORATION INCLUDING CABLE CARRIDE. RETRIEVE FROM HTTPS://WWW.VIATOR.COM/EN-IE/TOURS/LANGKAWI/PRIVATE-FULL-DAY-LA NGKAWI-CITY-TOUR-WITH-CABLE-CAR/D338-38355P456 VICTORIAM.WALKER. (2021). WHAT THE COVID-19 VACCINE MIGHT MEAN FOR YOUR TRAVEL PLANS. RETRIEVE FROM HTTPS://THEPOINTSGUY.COM/GUIDE/TRAVEL-AFTER-VACCINATION/AMP/ WONDERFUL MALAYSIA. (2007-2019). TRAVEL WITHIN MALAYSIA. RETRIEVE FROM HTTPS://WWW.WONDERFULMALAYSIA.COM/TRAVEL-TRANSPORTMALAYSIA.HTM
ANSWER CHAPTER 3 : 1) 15th century 2) Cattle car road 3) Six international airports 4) decrease traffic congestion, safe, comfortable and safe CHAPTER 6 : 1) LRT,MRT,KTM Commuter, GO KL Bus, Easy Taxi or others 2) Rail, Water & Car 3) Toilet, ATM Machines, Taxi and Shops 4) Grab, Moovit , e-Hailing , KTMB Mobticket , GoCar & Pulse CHAPTER 4: 1) The way, The carrying unit, The motive power, The terminal 2) The medium of transportation, can be both natural and artificial. Natural methods are inexpensive and free, and they do not require any maintenance unless we strive to improve them artificially. Natural routes include the sea, the air, rivers, and trails. 3) The power of the selected motif is determined by the strength of the vehicle, the desired speed, available fuel, safer transportation and other factors in short and long-distance travels. 4) Terminals are locations where tourist can change mode of transportation. A tourist arriving by car. For example, can change modes of transportation to air transportation at an airport. Terminals include bus stops, train stations, seaports, and airports. 5) Variety of alternatives for passengers from single -seat bikes to large planes and ships available for visiting tourists. This means that the carrying unit is a quantity that can be carried by each transport to the final destination CHAPTER 5: 1) Facilitator for tourism growth, Linking the destination with the tourist markets, Providing mobility and access within a destination, Providing mobility within tourist attraction, Providing recreational travel options, 2) Transportation and infrastructure need to be developed for the convenience of tourists, for example enough of an infrastructure that is a bus station and also transportation that is a bus. 3) Along tourist circuits, unique transportation options are occasionally available. A destination's recreational rail service connects it to surrounding cities. 4) The transportation available in Malaysia has become one of the contributors in the tourist attraction, regardless of whether the transportation is from the type of water, air or land. This is because tourists want to get the experience of riding the transport that is not available in other countries. 5) Acting as primary attraction- Cruise voyages and the recreation on-board during the course of the journey constitute the primary attraction for cruise tourists. Determinant in destination success- Quality transportation is undeniably important for the success of this destination because the transportation has been serviced according to the schedule that has been set to provide smoothness and comfort to tourists while using it. Providing recreational travel options- Bicycle tourism and bike tourism are oriented on recreational excursions to rural places using simple modes of transportation. CHAPTER 2 : 1) Animals, cart, Chariot, Carriage 2) James Watt 3) 1744 4) KLM 5) It had to be stopped because od World War I CHAPTER 1: 1) Movement of products and people from one location to another 2) Every visitor must travel to reach the points of interest 3) Travellers spend almost 40% of their overall holiday expenses on transportation TRAVEL & TOURISM TRANSPORT IN MALAYSIA | 87
LIDYAWATI HARIS A dedicated and caliber lecturer at Politeknik Sultan Idris Shah also holds the position of Head of Tourism Management Program at Politeknik Sultan Idris Shah, in Tourism and Hospitality Department. This author continuing her studies at a higher level starting at the Politeknik Ibrahim Sultan Johor in the Diploma in Catering and Hotel Management course. Then continued her studies at University Utara Malaysia (UUM), Degree in Tourism Management. With high interest and passion towards Tourism Industry, the author pursue her studies, Master in Tourism & Hospitality Management (Hons) also in University Utara Malaysia (UUM). TRAVEL AND TOURISM TRANSPORT IN MALAYSIA Politeknik Sultan Idris Shah The author has a strong educational background and a wealth of experience in the tourism industry. She started her career as a lecturer at a private college, where she taught for 11 years. She is a dedicated and passionate educator who loves to challenge herself and learn new things. She is also a qualified tourism professional with a diploma and degree in tourism management. The author's dedication and passion for learning make her a valuable asset to any team. She is always willing to go the extra mile and she is always looking for new ways to improve her skills. ZULIYA AINI AHMAD TARMIZI
ttrraavveell AANNDD ttoouurriissmm ttrraannssppoorrttIIOONN iinn mmaallaayyssiiaa PUBLISHED BY
Tourism has always been a major contributorto Malaysia 's economy, with millions of tourists visiting the country every year. However, for tourism to thrive,reliable and efficient transportsystems are essential. The role of transportation in the tourism industry cannot be overstated, asit isthe backbone thatsupportsthe movement of touriststo various destinations within the country. This book aimsto provide an in-depth analysis of the transport systemsin Malaysia, with a particularfocus on the tourism industry. It will explore the various modes of transportation available to tourists in Malaysia, including air,road,rail, and watertransportation. The book will also examine the challengesfaced by the transport industry in Malaysia and how these challenges can be addressed to enhance the tourist experience. The book is divided into several chapters, each of which focuses on a specific mode of transportation or a particular aspect of the transport industry in Malaysia. The chapters are written by expertsin the field of transportation and tourism, providing readers with insightful and informative perspectives on the topic. I hope that this book willserve as a valuable resource for anyone interested in understanding the role of transport in the tourism industry in Malaysia. Whether you are a student,researcher, or practitionerin the field, I believe that the insights presented in this book will help you gain a deeper understanding of the challenges and opportunitiesfacing the transport industry in Malaysia. Thank you forreading, and I hope you enjoy this book! ttrraavveell AANNDD ttoouurriissmm ttrraannssppoorrttIIOONN iinn mmaallaayyssiiaa Published By : Politeknik Sultan Idris Shah Sungai Lang 45100 Sungai Air Tawar Selangor No Tel : 03-3280 6200 No Fax: 03-3280 6400 Website: https://psis.mypolycc.edu.my