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Published by toolcornworld, 2021-05-02 14:12:36

Yuvak Bharathi Sindhi 2

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Yuvak Bharathi Sindhi 2

gaH$mar µ\¡$gbmo Zå~a : Aä`mg 2116 / (à.H«$ 43/16) Eg.S>r 4 Vmar˜ 25.04.2016 _y{O~
ñWm{nV H$`b H$mo. Am°S>uZoqQ>J H$m°_oQ>r Or Vmar˜ 30.01.2020 Or _rqQ>J _| {hZ Xgu {H$Vm~

Io Vmbr_r gmb 2020-21 Im§ _wp™Vga Vm¡a _ÝµOyar {Sš>Zr doB© Amho.

`wdH$^maVr
XOm} ~šmhm]

qgYr

2020

_hmamîQ´> amÁ` nmR²>`nwñVH$ {Z{_©Vr d Aä`mgH«$_ g§emoYZ _§S>b, nwUo
n§qhOr ñ_mQ>© µ\$moZ _| DIKSHAAPP µOarE Xgu {H$Vm~ Oo n{h[aE§ gwµâho dmao
Q.R. Code µO[aEo Digital Xgu {H$Vm~ E| g~µH${Z gm§ bmJšmnmo aI§X‹S>
n‹T>U / n‹T>mBU bmB H$mamB{V`y§ qbŠg {_b§{X`y§.

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n{h[a`m| N>mnmo 2020 : © _hmamï´> amÁ` nmR²>`nwñVH$ {Z{_©Vr d Aä`mgH«$_ g§emoYZ ©_§S>b, nwUo - 411004
_hmamï´> amÁ` nmR²>`nwñVH$ {Z{_©Vr d Aä`mgH«$_ g§emoYZ _§S>b, d{Q> {hZ {H$Vm~ Om
g^w hµH$ dmñVm _hµ\y$µOw Am{h{Z. {hZ {H$Vm~ Omo H$mo {~ Qw>H$é S>mòaŠQ>a, _hmamï´> amÁ`
nmR²>`nwñVH$ _§S>b Or {b{I`b BOmµOV Im§ gdmB IUr ZWmo g{KOo.

· S>m°. X`mb "Amem' qgYr ^mfm g{_{V E| Aä`mg JQ> g{_{V _oå~a
(g^mnVr) · lr JmodY©Z Zm_Xod e_m© "Km`b',

· lr AemoH$ H$_bXmg _wŠVm, _oå~a · Hw$_mar amOolr OšoR>mZ§X Q>oH$M§XmUr, _oå~a

· lr_Vr _ram§ _hoe {JXdmUr, _oå~a · lr A{_V JmoqdXam_ am_M§XmUr, _oå~a

· S>m°. H$mOb AZrb am_M§XmUr, _oå~a · S>m°. d§XZm AemoH$ am_dmUr, _oå~a

· lr {dO` amOHw$_ma _§JbmUr, _oå~a · S>m°. ~šbXod ~˜VamB _Q>bmUr, _oå~a

g§`moOH$ : lr_Vr Ho$VH$s OmZr, BÝMmO© {deof A{YH$mar, qgYr
g§`moOH$ ghm` : lr_Vr JrVm JUoe R>mHw$a, H$m°nr amB©Q>a, qgYr

Q>mB©n goqQ>J : gV²Zm_ gmIr, CëhmgZJa, Hw$_mar _ram§ Mmdbm

{Z{_V© r : lr g{MÎmmZ§X Am\$‹S>o, _w»` {Z{_©Vr A{YH$mar
lr amOoÝÐ qMXaH$a, {Z{_©Vr A{YH$mar
àH$meH$ lr amOoÝÐ nm§S>bmoñH$a, gh {Z{_©Vr A{YH$mar

H$mµJµO : lr {ddoH$ CÎm_ Jmogmdr
qàqQ>J AmS>©a nmR²>`nwñVH$ {Z{_©Vr _§S>b
N>mntX‹S> à^mXodr, _wå~B© - 25

: 70 Or.Eg.E_. H«$s_ dmoh
:
:

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C

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_mñVa{Z bmB {hXm`Vy§

VBbr_ Om _µŠgX ~agdm~ {WÙ bmB _mñVa Or ^y{_H$m Ah_² Amho. VBbr_ Omo dmñVmo {gYmo
{µOÝXJrA gm§ Amho. Bhm C_oX Wr H$Oo V em{J©X hm{gb H$`b B{b_ E| OšmU n§qhOr {µOÝXJrA _| _wZm{g~
Z_yZo H${_ AmUo. n§qhOr {µOÝXJrA _| VaµH$s H$ao g_mO Sš>m§hþ§ n§qhOo µ\$µO©{Z Omo nmbZw H$ao. BZ H$ao _mñVa
Io Bhmo _yb _µH$gX nyamo H$aU _| BãVXmB© {hgoXma {WÙw Kw[aOo.

XOm} ~šmhm], `wdH$^maVr qgYr {H$Vm~w ZE§ Aä`mg H«$_ _yOw~ R>m{h`mo d`mo Amho. VBbr_r g¥îVo _| Bhmo {Q>`m|
Sš>mH$mo Amho. àmB_ar E| goH§$S>ar Im§ nmoB em{J©X hmà goH§$S>ar _| Xm{˜b {W`{Z Wm. {O{Z n§qhOo ñHy$br Xm¡a _|
H$Sš>qh {~ qgYr ~šmobrA Omo Aä`mg Z H$`mo hþOo, BÝh{Z em{J©X{Z Sš>m§h§ _mñVa{Z Or ˜mg {µO_odmar ah§Xr. XO} ~šmh]
Oo {H$Vm~ _| {Sš>Zbw _dmXw em{J©X ML>rA Vah g_wPo, {Sš>Zb _eµJy{b`y§ ny[a`y§ H$aU _| µH$m{~b hþO{Z, VBbr_ Omo
{hHw$ ZAm| AmµO_yXmo dR>{Z, BÝh{Z g{^Zr H«$`mC{Z _| _mñVa{Z Io AJšamo ahUmo Amho. {hZ {H$Vm~ _| Hw$Pw h§Y{Z Vo
{MÌ {Sš>Zb Am{h{Z OoHo$ JyJb Or _{ha~mZrA gm§ daVb Am{h{Z. em{JX© {df` Or drMmaYmam dYrH$ g_PU
bmB nmU {~ BÝQ>aZoQ> Omo BñVo_mb H$ao gK{Z Wm.

Am{h‹S>m ~šma OoHo$ qgYr ~šmobr H$Sš>qh {~ Z {g{I`m Am{h{Z `m A{h‹S>m ~šma {O{Z Omo qgYr ~šmobrA
_| KUmo dmhnmo {W`bw Z hþOo, BÝh{Z ~šma{Z Io goImaU bmB _mñVa ho{R> {Sš>Zb {hXm`Vy§ AVmV H§$Xm.
1. ~šmb^maVr qgYr XOm} n{h[a`m| E| {gÝYw ^maVr XOm} n§Om| (Aa~r E| XodZm{Jar) BÝh{Z {H$Vm~{Z Or

_XX dR>r ~šma{Z Io qgYr hµ\©$, gm¡bm bµâµO g_Pm`mo.
2. gm¡bm bµâµO, gm¡bm Ow_bm goImao nmoB n‹T>U E| {bIU Omo Aä`mg H$am`mo.
3. amoµOmZo dqhdma _| H$_w BªX‹S> bµâµO{Z Or OšmU {Sš>`mo.
4. qgYr {Sš>U{Z Or OšmU {Sš>`mo.
5. qgYr ImYm, arVy§ añ_y§ nwN>mo E| CÝh{Z Vo Šbmg _| ~hg H$am`mo.
6. ^m{Oš`y§, OmZda, Sš>th§, _hZm, AmoµOma, dmhU, a§J BÝh{Z ~m~{V OšmU {Sš>`mo.
7. {gÝYr AX~ Oy§ em˜y§ {_gmb boI, H$hmUr, ZmQ>H$, emBar BÝh{Z ~m~{V OšmU {Sš>`mo. `wdH$ ^maVr

{H$Vm~ _| {hHw$ ˜mgw ^mL>mo "AX~' {gao gm§ {Sš>Zb Amho O§qh _| ~šmobr E| H$hm{U`w{Z$~m~{V KUo µH$Xwa
kmZ {Sš>Zb Amho. O§qh Omo A_br Aä`mgw H$aUmo Amho.
8. ha g~µH$ Im§ nmoB {Sš>Zb _íµJy{b`y§ nmU g_wPmE em{JX©{Z Im§ H$am`mo. gm{JšE dµŠV J«wn R>hamE
em{JX©{Z Im§ Z`y§ _eµJy{b`y§ Omo‹S>m`mo.
9. Z§T>r {gVh Vo JšmëhmBU Oo bµâµO{Z Or OšmU {Sš>`mo.
10. ˜mgw bµâµO{Z Vo µOê$a Aä`mgw H$am`mo. Ah{‹S>`y§ _íµJy{b`y§ gwµ\o$ 85 Im§ 94 VmBª "qdXwa' {gao ho{R>
"AIa Or am§{X' {Sš>Zb Am{h{Z. {_gmb : \$, µ\$, H$, µH$, ~, ^ gm§ ewê$ WtX‹S> bµâµO.



E

àñVmdZm

ß`mam em{JX© XmoñVmo,
Vìhm§ g{^Zr Omo XO} ~šmh] _| gwdmJVw Amho. qgYr `wdH$^maVr, XOm} ~šmhm], Bhmo {H$Vm~ Vìhm§ Oo hW{Z _| Sš>tXo Agm§ Io
~oh{X ˜wer Wr ahr Amho.
~X{b`b Aä`mg H«$_ Omo _µŠgXw Amho V AOšx Or MoQ>môQ>rA dmao µO_mZo _| em{JX©{Z Omo Mm¡Vaµ\$s {dH$mg {WE E| OwXm
OwXm {b`mµH$Vw{Z _| hÿ µH$m{~b ~UO{Z OrA§ hÿ kmZdmZ ~UOr E| g§ñH$mar {dMma aIr Xoe Om AmXe© ZmJ[aH$ ~UOr gK{Z.
H§$qh {~ g_mO Or gä`Vm CZOr _mÌ^mfm µO[aò µOm{ha WtXr Amho, ~šmobr g{^Zr {df`{Z Omo _w»` _aH$µO Amho.
{gIU-goImaU VaVr~ _| kmZ Omo‹S>OH$ dmX, _íµJy{b`w{Z Vo _Xma aI§X‹S> emZXma Aä`mg H«$_ Om Sš>mH$m Ü`mZ _|
aI§Xo BZ Xgu {H$Vm~ Or aMZm H$B© doB© Amho.
Xgu {H$Vm~ _| {Sš>Zb g~µH$ n‹T>r, CÝh{Z A§Xa g_m`b _w™Vbµ\$ {df`{Z Io g_Pr kmZ hm{gb H$ao V˜brµH$s gmoMo
n§qhOr ~šmobrA _| drMma µOm{ha H$aU Omo _m¡µH$mo {Sš>Zbw Amho.
Xgu {H$Vm~ _| amoµOmZmo {gIU Io {h_WmBU bmB bmB~«oar, BÝQ>aZoQ>, àMma \$hbmC _mÜ`_, BÝh{Z _m§ hm{gb WtX‹S>
kmZ Io _wZm{g~ Z_yZo BñVo_mb H$aU, OwXm OwXm {b`mµH$Vy§ dYmBU, Abh¡{X`y§ _íµJy{b`y§, àmoOoŠQ>, {bIU Or µH$m~{b`V
dYmBU A{h‹S>m {df` ~˜y~r {Sš>Zb Am{h{Z.
gmJšo Z_yZo dYrH$ OšmU hm{gb H$aU bmB Xgu {H$Vm~ Oo n{ha| gwµ\o$ Vo Š`y.Ama H$moS> µO[aE {S>OrQ>b Xgu {H$Vm~ _|
g~µH${Z hdmbo {gIU-goImaU VaVr~ bmB H$_mBVmo AmS²>`mo-{dµÁ`yAb gm{hË` {~ _w`ga Wr gK§Xmo OoH$mo ˜mVarA gm§
Aä`mgw H$aU _| H$mam`Vmo WtXmo.
BZ Xgu {H$Vm~ Omo Aä`mg H$ao ˜y~ AmZ§X dR>mo E| {H$Vm~ ~m~{V n§qhOm am`m Agm§ Io µOê$a ~šxYmBªXm. Vìhm§ g{^Zr Io
V_m_ K{U`y§ ew^ H$m_ZmD§$.

nUw o ({ddHo $ Jmgo mdr)
Vmar˜ : 21 \o$~«wdar 2020 g§MmbH$
^maVr` gy`© : 2 µ\$JšxUw 1941
_hmamîQ>´ amÁ` nmR>²`nñw VH$ {Z{_{© V d
Aä`mgH«$_ g§emoYZ _§S>b, nwUo

Bb_r {b`mµH$V

 ~šxYUw

· Am{S>`mo Q>on, Q>r.dr., ao{S>`mo dgrbo _mXar ~šmobr E| µJ¡a _mXar ~šmo{b`w{Z _| Zdm§ bµâµO ~šxYUw.
· Ka, nm‹S>mo, ~mµOma, _w˜Vbµ\$ h§Y{Z Vo WtX‹S> dmµH$m, Jwµ\$VJy, OšmVb Vmo‹S>o AUOšmVb _mÊhþ{Z Om drMma,

ZoVmC{Z, gm§BgXmZ{Z Oy§ VµH$arê§$ ~šxYUw.
· Xgu {H$Vm~{Z _| Am`b AX~ Oo _w»` Bñ_{Z Zgwé E| ZµÁ_ _| BñVo_mb {W`b bµ\$µO ML>rA Vah ~šxYUw E|

~šxYb CMma Ü`mZ _| aIUw.
· µJ¡a Xgu {H$Vm~ Am{S>`mo dgrbo hm{gb H$aU E| CÝh{Z _| g_m`b boI, H${dVmD§$ Ü`mZ gm§ ~šxYUw.
· Abh¡X{Z gmhdma{Z Om AmdmµO ~šxYUw, µHw$XaV _| WtX‹S> KQ>ZmD§$ O{h‹S>moH$ ZXrA Omo dhUw, ~agmV ndUw

dµJ¡ah hmbVw{Z _| AmdmµO ~šxYUw.
· AbJš AbJš g§JrV Oo gmµO{Z Om AmdmµO ~šxYUw E| gwÄmmUUw.
· AX~r E| µJ¡a AX_r ~šmobrA _| µ\$µH©$ g_PUw.
· ~šxYb AmdmµO _m§ JšmëhmBªX‹S> Om OµO~mV g_PUw.

F

 JšmëhmBUw

· AmdmµO Or bmhr Mm‹T>r g_Pr JšmëhmBUw.
· AmdmµO Omo _mXmo E| _µH$Xma Ü`mZ _| aIr JšmëhmBUw.
· _w˜Vbµ\$ {df`{Z Vo ~hg _w~m{hg H$aU _| gKmamo Wr ~hamo dR>Uw.
· OšmVb Vmo‹S>o AUOšmVb {df`{Z Vo n§qhOm drMma JSšx> H$ao JšmëhmBU _| H$m~{b`V hm{gb H$aUw.
· JšmëhmBU _| ~rhH$ Oy§ {Zem{Z`y§ Ü`mZ _| aI§Xo _wZm{g~ JšmëhmBUw.
· ghr Z_yZo Ý`mnm g_Pr, {~Zm \o$a Koa Oo Cho nhþMmBUw.
· Q>obr\$moZ, _mo~mBb Vo _mµHy$b JšmëhmBUw.
· C_«, ZmVmo, {OÝg E| AXX g_Pr JšmëhmBUw.
· n§qhOo e™gr AmµO_yX{Z I| ~šxYmBU Or µH$m~{b`V hþAUw.
· OwXm OwXm {df`{Z Vo VµH$ara H$aU Or {b`mµH$V hþAUw.
· ZµHw$b H$aU Omo hþZé hþAUw.
· OwXm OwXm AmdmµO H$T>U _| _m{haV hm{gb H$aUw.
· S´>m_mo `m ZmQ>H$ _| AXmH$marA Or OšmU hþAUw.

 n‹T>Uw

· Xgu {H$Vm~ Omo _dmXw ML>rA Vah nT‹ >U,w emV§ nT‹ >Uw E| S>šm{T>`m§ nT‹ >U _| \µ $Hµ $w© g_Pr _Zw m{g~ Z_Zy o drMma neo H$aU.w
· Zmå`ma{Z boIH${Z E| emBa{Z Oo aMZmC{Z Io n‹T>r OšmU hm{gb H$aUw.
· Xgu {H$Vm~ _| Am`b _eµJy{b`y§ ML>rA Vah n‹T>r H$ao g_PUw.
· A˜~mê§$, agmbm, _¡µ½µOZy§ XñVmdoµO dµJ¡ah n‹T>U Or µH$m~{b`V hþAUw.
· H$måß`yQ>a _m°ZrQ>a, _mo~mBb ñH«$sZ, b¡nQ>mn Vo ZµOa BªX‹S> bµâµO n‹T>r gKUw.
· _wµH$aa dµŠV _| {Sš>Zbw _dmXw n‹T>r gKUw.
· ghr E| µJbV gm{hË` Or OšmU hþAUw.
· VH$ZrH$ Omo ghr BñVo_mb H$ao B©.~wH$ (e-book) n‹T>Uw.
· {S>ŠeZarA BñVo_mb H$ao Zdm§ bµâµO {gIUw E| n‹T>U Or µH$m~{b`V hþAUw.

 {bIUw

· AmImUr, boI, Jwµ\$VJy, {dkmZ-Aµ\$gmZm, H${dVm, AmË_H$Wm, OrdZ H$Wm, gµ\$aZm_m, dµJ¡ah ~m~V
{bIU Or µH$m{~{b`V hþAUw.

· nw{N>`b gdmb{Z Om Odm~ ghr Z_yZo {bIUw.
· OwXm OwXm µ\$m_© âUw, n§qhOmo ˜mH$mo R>m{hUw, Xa™dmgV H$aUw, B©-_ob V¡`ma H$aUw, OwXm OwXm {H$Vm~{Z _m§

H$mamBVmo gm{hË` JSšx> H$aUw, [aH$S>© {W`bw _gm¡Xmo JSšx> H$aU Or µH$m~{b`V hþAUw.
· bmJšmnmo aI§X‹S> bµâµO Vmo‹S>o µJ¡a bmJšmnmo aI§X‹S> bµâµO BñVo_mb H$ao AmImUr {bIU Or µH$m~{b`V hþAUw.
· OwXm OwXm A{hdmb {bIU Or µH$m~{b`V hþAUw.
· {bIU _| _wZm{g~ h§Y{Z Vo nhmH$m, Md{U`y§, BñVbmh, a§JrZ {µO~mZr, dSš>{Z boIH${Z Om H$WZ BñVo_mb

H$aU Or µH$m{~{b`V hþAUw.
· S>màr {bIU Or AmXV {dPUw.
· {bIU _| ghr J«m_a BñVo_mb H$aUw.
· ~šxYb, OšmVb e™gr AmµO_yXm `m dmµH$m n§qhOo bµâµO{Z _| AgamBVo Z_yZo noe H$aU Or µH$m~{b`V hþAUw.
· gyaV˜VrA Sš>m§h§ Ü`mZ {Sš>Ùw.
· "{~š`m AIa n‹T>r gK{Z' {bIU dµŠV Bhm Jšmpëh Ü`mZ _| aIUw.

 J«m_a

· {µOX, {OÝg ~XbmBUw, gmJšrA _mZm dmam bµâµO, h_ AmdmµOr bµâµO, BñVbmh Ow_b{Z _| H$_w AmUUw,
µ O_mZ E§ CZ Om {µH$ñ_, AXX ~XbmBUw, Zgwar ê$n _| {bIUw.

G

µ\${hagV

Zgwé

Z.§ Zmbmo bIo H$ gwµ\$mo

1) em¡µHw$ E_.Q>r. ^m{Q>`m 1

2) AmnXm - ˜mgw OšmU> gånmXHw$ _§S>bw 6

3) _Z Or emÝVr!$ VrW© g^mUr 16

4) Sš>{g H$mo Sš>m§C! am_ n§OdmUr 20

5) AMmo V nmUr ~Mm`y§ gånmXHw$ _§S>bw 26

6) AXmo AãXwb ah_mZw A_abmb {hL>moamUr 32

7) AmH$me H$Ý`m - H$ënZm Mmdbm _`mam_ Hw$H$aoOm 38

8) boh-bXm˜ Omo g¡é gånmXHw$ _§S>bw 43

ZÁµ _w

1) JrVw à^y "dµ\$m' 49

2) {nat ngw nmU _| XënVw 52

3) qgYw E| qgYr H¥$îU "amhr' 54

4) _m§ {~ {hHw$ ~mµJr! n[agam_ "{µO`m' 58

5) ~V¡ w gMb gmBª 61

6) Zm{ghmUmo H$bm_w emh AãXwb bVrµ\w$$ {^Q>mB© 64

AX~w

B{b_w AX~w : Aµ\$gmZmo --------- 68
1) {hHw$ eV©w _Zmoha MwK 71
2) ì`mHw$bw Z{µOê§$ ì`mHw$bw dmUr H$bm àH$me 77

H

Zgwé

I

J

1. em¡µHw$ E_.Q>r. ^m{Q>`m

_|KamO Q>rH$_Xmg ^m{Q>`m Omo OZ_w {S>gå~a 1928 B©. _| amoh‹S>r (qgYw) _| {W`mo. htAa hÿ AO_oa _|
_wµH$s_w Amho. hþZ Oy§ aMZmD§$ _w™Vbµ\w$$ A˜~mé{Z E| agmb{Z _| em`m Wt{X`y§ Am{h{Z.

eb Z H§$qh Io em¡µHw$ Jbo Im§ nH$‹S>o, nmoB V dSš>mo Jd`mo nE {Sš>gU _| Am`w{g. amoµOw [a`mµOw {~
CZhrA Io N{Sš>Uw Sš>mT>mo _wpíH$b Amho. AŠga H$ao H§$Xmo hmo{g. nm‹S>o dma{Z Or qZS> {\$Q>r noB©. amoµO ~šm{hat
B©E§ M`mo d|Xmo Amho V "em¡µH$ Omo H$mo {~ _wëhþ H$moÝho;' Vah Z V A§{Xat Vah Jm[a`y§ Sš>tXm hÿ§Xm. Zo{R> JmZmo
gmo _y§Io {~ Z§T>o hÿ§Xo Im§ dR>r H$mo Z H$mo em¡µHw$ Amho B© {gI`w{g. {hH$‹S>o Sš>thþ§ H$moR> {_br V AMr n§qhOo
Amho. n{h[a`mBª em¡µHw$ Om{Jš`mo V Kmo‹S>o gdmar {gIm§. gwarbo Jbo gm§ gwarbmo AmdmµOw ~šxYmB. _m§ {~ n§qhOo
Jm§JQ> Oo{Sš>`y§ d{Sš>`y§ _wNy>§ aIm`{_. B©E§ nE {Sš>gU _| gmµO{Z dma{Z gm§ JSšx> d`w{g. gmµO{Z dma{Z gmµO
Am`mo OšUw H$mo dSš>mo n{hbdmZw Am{h`m§. {Xb V dOšmBUw ewê$ H$`m E| _y§ {~ n§qhOmo Jbmo \$m{‹S>`mo.
A{h‹S>r _µÁ~yV Amho Omo Hy$Amo Wmo {Sš>gm§ V {S>Ošr _w§qhOmo Jbmo \$m{‹S>Uw E| _mÊhþ{Z Oy§ Vm{‹S>`y§ dOšmBUw.
dÄmm§. _m§ g_wPU bJšx{g V npãbH$ _w§qhOmo gwdmJVw Wr
H$ao. na nVmo VSš>qh n`mo OSš>qh A§S>{Z E| Q>_mQ>{Z Omo
~šm{hat Vah ~hmXwar Sš>oImaU bmB dR>r _wNy>§ _y§ _Wm§ dgH$mamo H$`mo d`mo. _mÊhþ{Z Io KUmo B©
aIm`{_ E| Kmo‹S>o gdmar H$aUw {g{I`w{g. Kmo‹S>o gdmar g_Pm`w{_ E| M`w{_, ""^mCamo _m§ A§S>m H$moZ ImBªXmo
H$aU _hb nmU Io OšUw H$ßVmZw g_P§Xmo hþ`w{g. Am{h`m§. _mÊhÿ§ _w‹S>{Z N>mo Wm! _w§qhOmo _w§hþ§ {~ gOšmo
{hH$‹S>o Sš>th§ H§$qh `ma gm§ AMr {µOXw {W`mo V `mé A§S>{Z gm§ W{\$Or n`mo. OrA§ VrA§ n§qhOmo gwarbmo
n`mo Mdo, ""_w§qhOmo Kmo‹S>mo hbmB V _m§ VmoIo {Xb Jbmo ~§{X H$ao Ka ^r‹S>mo {W`w{g.
Kw[a`mo BZm_ Sš>tXw{g.''
K[a AMr Xé I‹S>H$m`w{_. ~šma{Z Xé Imo{b`mo.
_y§ {~ Z H$B© h_ Z V_, gmo {Q>nw Sš>oB© Kmo‹S>o Vo M‹T>r ~šma{Z _w§qhOr {e{H$b {Sš>gr dR>r a{‹S>`y§ H$`y§! MdU
doRw>{g. _w§qhOmo Kmo‹S>o Vo dohUw E| Kmo‹S>o Omo ÔšUw. Kmo‹S>mo bJšm, ""_å_r! ^yV ‹S>o ^yV.'' H$moB© ~šmé gwÄmmUo B©
B©E§ hdm gm§ Jšmpëh`y§ H§$Xmo nE h{b`mo, Omo KUmo B© H$moZ g{K`mo. Oo{gVmBª _w§h§ _m§ AIé H$T>m§ B© H$T>m§,
Kmo‹S>o Io amo{H$`w{_ na `mé éH$Oo N>mo Wmo! nN>m‹S>rA V§qh Im§ AJšx Kadmar {hHw$ _moQ>mo Sš>§S>mo ^yVw H$T>U
A{h‹S>mo hmbw {W`mo Omo Y‹S>m_ gm§ Kmo‹S>o Vm§ {H$ar AMr bmB IUr AmB©. OrA§ KadmarA _moQ>mo Sš>§S>mo _Wo
n{Q> n`w{g. hSšx> JwSšx> Ôšr n`mo. Nh _hrZm BñnVmb I§`mo V _y§ a{‹S> H$ao M`mo_m§g, ""_m§ Am{h`m§ Vw§qhOmo
_| n`mo hþ`w{g. dar eV© Z a{I`{_ E| Z dar Kmo‹S>mo nVr dm§Xmo_b.'' KadmarA Sš>§S>mo IUr nQ> Vo a{I`mo.
hbm`w{_. {XbXmar Sš>oB© MdU bJšr, ""Vìhm§ Io hr N>m {W`mo
Amho!'' M`mo_m§g, ""npãbH$ _w§qhOmo gwdmJVw H$`mo
Md§Xm Am{h{Z V dm§Xo_b Io H$mo Z H$mo H$_w Amho.'' am{V Om Sš>h bJšm hþAm. W{Y Om Sš>th§ hþAm.
Ino. gmo `ma{Z M`mo V Vw§qhOmo Jbmo Sš>mT>mo gwarbmo WYmo nmUr IUr doRw>{g _w§hþ§ _Wmo gmµ\w$$ H$aU. nVmo
Amho, N>mo ZWmo JmZmo {gIt! `ma{Z Oo Q>rH$é{Z {~ _y§ VSš>qh n`mo Omo gw~wh Omo CWm§ V A{I`w{Z E| ZH$ _m§
Io \y§$S>m`mo. _y§ {~ IUr bIZdr {b~mgw R>{ham`mo,

1

nmUrA Om Zogmam n`m dh{Z. S>m°ŠQ>a Am`mo. MdU Or XjUm KUr?'' _y§ M`mo_m§g, ""_y§ V em¡µH$`m Vw§qhOmo
bJšmo, ""{Z_mo{Z`m Amho.'' hWw {Sš>R>mo. _m§ n§{S>V H$moZ Am{h`m§.'' M`mBª, ""gmBª
Hw$Pw V dR>mo.'' _y§ M`mo_m§g, ""OoH$m Vw§qhOr _µOu
KadmarA ˜µ\o$ Wr M`mo, ""Vìhm§ Io H§$qh M`mo hþOo gm Sš>IUm Sš>o.'' `ma gwarbo_b Z H$B© h_ Z
V Jd`m {W`mo! H${h‹S>mo AQ>mo IwQ>mo hþ`wd! hþZ Omo ~wamo V_, R>H$mC dR>r M_mQ> h§`mBª. _w§qhOm V dmOšQ> dOšr
^bmo ~šxYw{_. _hrZmo IQ> n{H${‹S>`{_. S>m°ŠQ>a{Z Om d`m. {Xb _| gmo{M`w{_, N>m! hrC hWw {Sš>gU Omo
{~b {Sš>Z{_, Jdò {WÙ Omo em¡µHw$ {Xb _| B© a{hOr BZm_ {_b`mo. _y§ Io{g M`mo, ""AXm! _y§ Vw§qhOmo
d`mo. dar Jd`mo Z {W`w{g. H${h‹S>mo Sš>mohþ H$`mo!'' M`mBª, ""Vmo gMw ~šxYm`mo,
CZhrA Omo BZm_ Amho.'' _y§ {~ Io{g _moQ> _| W\y§$
H§$qh _hamO _w§qhOr A_‹S> Io M`mo hmo, hUr H${T>`y§ E| M`mo_m§g, {hHw$ V Vy§ gM Io Wmo {YH$mat
""dm§Xmo_b {hHw$ dSš>mo Á`mo{Vfr WtXmo.'' Cho AIa CZhrA Or W\$, ~šr VmoIo Amerdm©X Or W\$.''
_w§qhOo _µJµO _| h_oeh Kw_§Xm ah§Xm hþAm. {~šÝhr Oo {dM_| Vy§ N>m Vy§ N>m Wr noB©. Po‹S>mo dYr d`mo.
{hHw$$Á`mo{Vf {dÚm Omo OšmUy {~ {_br d`mo. V§qh {~ nmobrg AmB© E| {~šÝhr Io nH$‹S>o gOšr amV IUr A§Xa
dR>r n{~š`y§ {Sš>{Z`y§, ""Vy§ e{V©`m gwR>mo Á`mo{Vfr WtX|.'' {dhm[a`mC§. ~šma gOšr amV naoemZ {W`m V S>¡S>r Ho$Sš>m§hþ§
_m§ {~ H$n‹S>{Z _| Z n`mo _mnm§. d`mo! _m§ {nUw naoemZw {W`w{g Omo _w§KU gwåhU Z
n`m {Sš>`{Z. doR>o n§qhOo H$_©{Z E| _hamO Io {n{Q>`w{_,
ewê$ H$`{_ Á`mo{Vf {dÚm. amoµO n`mo _mÊhþ{Z O§qh _w§qhOr A_‹S> Io _w§qhOr AJšH$Wr ~šxYmB© V
Om hW {Sš>g§Xmo hþ`w{g. {hH$‹S>o Sš>thþ§ hmoQ>b _| Mm§qh Vw§qhOmo nwQw> dSš>mo Á`mo{Vfr WtXmo.
nrA§Xo H§$qh _mÊhÿA Omo hWw {Sš>gU doRw>{g. _mÊhÿ hmo
gwarbmo, gmo doR>mo hWw Sš>oIm[aU. OSš>qh hWw {Sš>gr
˜V_w H$`w{_ V gwarbo_b M`mo, ""n§{S>V Or Vìhm§

bµâµO{Z Omo ˜µOmZmo n{~š`y§ {Sš>Ùw = AOm`mo _Wo Mm‹T>Uw
Q>rH$a {Sš>Ùw = Hy$‹S>r gmamh H$aUw
[a`mµOw = Aä`mg H$n‹S>{Z _| Z _mnUw = KUmo ˜we {WÙw
AQ>mo IwQ>Uw = em_V AMUw
dmOšQ> dOšUw = hmoe {dÄmmBUw 2

Aä`mgw

gwdmb Ÿ1. {hH$ {~š{Z Ow{_b{Z _| Odm~w {bImo :- (3) {OÝg _Q>m`mo.
1) dm§Xo_b Io n{h[a`m| em¡µHw$ H${h‹S>mo Om{Jš`mo? S>m°ŠQ>é .....................
2) dm§Xo_b Oo XmoñV Io{g N>m M`mo? nVr .....................
3) ~šma{Z dm§Xo_b Or {e{H$b {Sš>gr a{‹S>`y§ N>mo Kmo‹S>mo .....................
H$`y§? A_{‹S> .....................
4) gwarbo_b AJšH$Wr ~šxYU Im§ nmoB dm§Xo_b
gm§ N>m H$`mo? (4) AXXw ~Xbm`mo.
a{‹S> .....................
gwdmb 2. Wmoao _| Odm~w {bImo :- _{N>`y§ .....................
1) dm§Xo_b Io H${h‹S>m em¡µH$ Om{Jš`m? Q>_mQ>mo .....................
2) "em¡µH$ Omo H$mo {~ _wëhþ H$moÝho' g_wPm`mo. n{hbdmZw .....................
3) n§qhOo em¡µH$ ~m~V n§O Ow{_bm {bImo.

gwdmb 3. H§$qh, H§$qh Io M`mo :- _íµJybr - 1
1) ""_w§qhOmo Kmo‹S>mo hbmB V _m§ VmoIo {Xb Kw[a`mo
BZm_ Sš>tXw{g.'' Qw>H$é n‹T>r A_br H$_w nyamo H$[a`mo.
2) ""^mCamo! _m§ A§S>m H$moZ ImBªXmo Am{h`m§.'' ""Md§Xm Am{h{Z V dm§Xo_b Io ....................
3) ""Vìhm§ Io hr N>m {W`mo Amho!'' M`mo_mÝg, npãbH$ _w§qhOmo ñdmJVw H$`mo Amho.''
4) ""_å_r! ^yV ‹S>o ^yV.''
5) ""AXm! _y§ Vw§qhOmo H${h‹S>mo Sš>mohþ H$`mo!''

gwdmb 4. (1) {µOX {bImo. (1) Ow{_b{Z gm§ bmJšmnmo aI§X‹S> {gQy>§ Qw>H$a _m§
ewê$ ..................... Jšmpëh`mo :-
ho{R> ..................... 1. _m§ dofZy Am{h`m§.

{g`mUmo ..................... 2. XmoñV{Z Hy$‹S>r gmamh H$ao {h_W dYmB©.
3. OZVm _w§qhOmo AmXwa^mdw H$`mo Amho.
WYmo .....................
4. ha Sš>th§þ Aä`mgw H§$Xmo hmo{g.

(2) {gµ\$Vy§ R>m{h`mo. (2) "{gµ\$V' E| "Bñ_' Om Omo‹S>m {_bm`mo :-
em¡µHw$ ..................... {gµ\$V Bñ_
gMw ..................... {_gmb : gwarbmo
AmdmOµ w
Sš>thþ§ .....................
_mQo >mo Jd`mo
OšmU .....................
bIZdr Jbmo

gwarbmo {b~mgw

dSš>mo Sš>§S>mo

3

(3) {Sš>Zb {gQy>§ {gb{gbodma {bImo :- _íµJybr - 2
1. ~šma{Z boIH$ Or {e{H$b {Sš>gr a{‹S>`y§ H$`y§.
(1) Ow{_bmo g_Pr Mm¡Hw§$S>{Z _| "em¡µHw$' `m "ãm~
2. boIH$ Or µOmb _moQ>mo Sš>§S>mo IUr AmB©. AmXV' {bImo.

3. boIH$ amoµOw [a`mµOw ewê$ H$`mo.

4. XmoñV{Z boIH$ Oo Jbo Or gmamh H$B©.

(4) {_gmb g_Pr Ow{_bm R>mho {bImo. 1. amOoe amoµO Hw$Pw Xoa g§JrVw ~šxY§Xmo Amho.
{_gmb : _w§qhOmo Jbmo \$m{‹S>Uw E| _mÊhþ{Z Oy§ Vm{‹S>`y§ 2. hfm© Z¥Ë` Omo [a`mµOw H§$Xr Amho.

dOšmBUw.

Odm~ : _m§ Jbmo \$m{‹S>`mo E| _mÊhþ{Z Vm{‹S>`y§ dOšm`y§.

1. XmoñV{Z Or gmamh H$aUw E| _w§qhOmo Aä`mg ewê$ 3. gmoh_ h_oeh dm§XH$mB©A _| dmV gm§ Z§h§ n`mo H$VatXmo
{WÙw. Amho.

2. ~šma{Z Omo Xé ImobUw E| CÝh{Z Oy§ a{‹S>`y§ H$aUw. 4. amHo$e ~weQ>© gm§ _w§hþ§ CK§Xmo Amho.
3. _w§qhOmo JšmBUw E| _mÊhþ{Z Omo A§S>{Z E| Q>_mQ>{Z

gm§ dgH$mamo H$aUw.
4. H$moR> {_bUw E| _w§qhOmo gmµO{Z dma{Z gm§ JSšx>

dÄmUw.

(5) ghr _wV~Xb My§S>o {bImo. 5. Agm§ Omo XmXm amoµOw A˜~ma n‹T>§Xmo Amho.
1. 1) boIH$ Omo AmdmµO g{^Zr Io Sš>mT>mo d{U`mo. 6. _rZm {JQ>ma dOšmBU Omo Aä`mgw H§$Xr Amho.

2) boIH$ Omo ñdmJVw Jwb{Z gm§ {W`mo.

3) boIH$ Oo AmdmµO Vo _mÊhÿ ZmamµO {W`m.

2. 1) boIH$ Io {H$Vm~ {bIU Omo em¡µHw$ n¡Xm {W`mo. 7. {Z_©bm Ka Oo ImYo Im§ ~šmh[a`m§ Vm_ dYrH$ ng§X
2) boIH$ Io JrV JšmBU Omo em¡µHw$ n¡Xm {W`mo. H§$Xr Amho.
3) boIH$ Io {gŠH$m O_m H$aU Omo em¡µHw$ n¡Xm
{W`mo.

3. 1) ~šma boIH$ Oo {e{H$b {Sš>gr {Sš>Ošr d`m. 8. hfm© ~mµJ _| dU{Z ~šzQ>{Z Omo ˜`mb H§$Xr Amho.
2) ~šma{Z boIH$ Oo {e{H$b Or gmamh H$B©. 9. gm{dÌr h_oeh a{‹S>`y§ H$ao JšmëhmBªXr Amho.
3) ~šma boIH$ Or {e{H$b {Sš>gr ZMU bJšm.

4. 1) boIH$ Or µOmb _W{g Sš>§T>mo I§`mo.
2) boIH$ Or µOmb gmU{g h_XXu Sš>oImar.
3) boIH$ Or µOmb _Wm§C{g H$md{‹S>Or.

4

(2) dhH$ V˜Vmo (2) _ehÿé ŠbmgrH$b g§JrVH$ma
drMma 1. n§{S>V a{d e§H$a - {gVma
2. µOm{H$a hþgoZ - V~bmo
bµâµO 3. h[aàgmX Mm¡a{g`m - ~må~y ~m§gwar
4. AH$~a ˜mZ - gamoX
H«$`mD§$ 5. A_OX Abr ˜mZ - gamoX
6. {edHw$_ma e_m© - g§Vya
AmXVy§, em¡µH$ 7. n§{S>V OgamO - g§Vya Jm`H$

M[aÌ aqdÐZmW Q>¡Jmoa

dYrH$ OšmU

(1) _ehÿé {MÌH$ma
1. A_¥Vm eoa{Jb - goë\$ nmoQ´>©oQ>
2. aqdÐZmW Q>¡Jmoa - ^maV _mVm
3. amOm adr d_m© - eHw§$Vbm
4. Z§Xbmb ~mog - ~mnyOr
5. VmB~ _hVm - _§emgwam



5

2. AmnXm - ˜mgw OšmU gånmXHw$$ _§S>bw

{hZ _µÁ_yZ _| AmnXm E| CZ Om {µH$ñ_ ~šxYmBªXo CÝh{Z Im§ Vhµ\w$µOw hmgwbw H$aU Or _w™V{gé OšmU {Sš>Zb
Amho. AmnXm AMU Im§ AJšx CZ Oo gaµOX {WÙ _{hb E| CZ Im§ nmoB H${h‹S>r ˜~aXmar dR>Uw KwaOo, CZ
Om Vµ\$grb ~šxYm`b Am{h{Z.

AmnXmC{Z Om ~š {µH$ñ_ Am{h{Z : (2) _hmamîQ´> {H$bmar _| {µOb{µObmo

1) µHw$XaVr AmnXmD§$ (30 goßQ>å~a 1993 B©.) O§qh _| 7928 _mÊhþ
AµOb Omo {eH$mé {W`m.
2) BÝgmZr H$maJwµOm[a`w{Z g~{~ WtX‹S> AmnXmD§$

µHw$XaVr AmnXmC{Z Om {_gmb :

· ~šmoSšz>§, {µOb{µObm, P§Jb Oy§ ~m{h`y§ E| ~mXb{Z
Omo \$mQ>Uw dµJoah.

· BÝgmZr H$maJwµOm[a`w{Z g~{~ WtX‹S> AmnXmD§$
O{h‹S>moH$: ~m{h`y§, añVo Om hmXgm, (3) ^wOšx (JwOamV) _| YaVrA Omo YwSš>Uw
(26 OZdar 2001 B©.) CZ hmXgo _| 19,727
H$ma˜mZ{Z _m§ {ZH$a§X‹S> µOhar{b`y§ J¡gy§,
_mÊhÿ JwµOmao d`m, 1,66,000 _mÊhÿ µO™_r {W`m
B_maVw{Z Omo {H$aUw dµJoah dm{µH$Am.
E| A{Q>H$b 30 bI _mÊhþ{Z _Wm§ Agé n`mo.
Hw$Pw {_gmb :

(1) H$mo`Zm _| YaVrA Omo YwSš>Uw
(11 {S>gå~a 1963 B©.) A{Q>H$b 200 _mÊhÿ
_m¡V Omo {eH$mé {W`m.

(4) Vm{_bZmSy> _| 26 {S>gå~a 2014 B©. Vo gwZm_rA
µH$ha H$`m. qhX _hmgmJa _| g_w§S> Oo bhé{Z
amL>m H$`m. ˜m¡µ\$ZmHw$$ bhé{Z `mah{Z
_wëH${Z _| V~mhr Am§Xr. Hw$bw 1,50,000 _mÊhÿ
AµOb Omo {eH$mé {W`m.

6

(5) CVamI§S> _| 16 OyZ 2013 B©. Vo ~mXb \$mQ>U
g~{~ ~šmoSšz>§ Am`y§. CZ _| 12000 H$amo‹S> én`{Z
Omo _mbr ZwµŠgmZw {W`mo. 1000 Im§ dYrH$
_mÊhÿ AµOb Omo {eH$mé {W`m.

(6) JwOamV Oo gyaV eha _| {hH$ H$moqMJ goÝQ>a _|
24 _B© 2019 B©. {hH$ Mma _m‹S>m {~pëS>¨J _|
K{Q> _| K{Q> 20 OšUm ~m{h Omo {eH$mé {W`m.
Chmo ^`mZHw$$ hm{Xgmo BÝgmZr bmnadm{h`w{Z
Omo ZVrOmo hmo.

AmnXm ~§Xmo~ñV _| em{JX©{Z Omo {H$aXmé
"ZoeZb BÝgQ>rQ>çyQ> Am°\$ {S>µOmñQ>a _¡ZoO_|Q>',

{_pÝgQ´>r Am°µ\$$ hmo_ Aµ\o$Ag© E| {dkmZ àgma, ^maV
gaH$ma Vaµ\$m§ {hHw$ ˜mgw {H$Vm~ em`m H$`mo d`mo.
Chmo "EŠQ>{dQ>r ~wHw$' g{^Zr _mBQ>{Z, CñVmX{Z E|
em{JX©{Z Io n‹T>U KwaOo. AmnXm dµŠV H${h‹S>m µH$X_
IUr OmZ _mb Omo ZwµŠgmZ KQ>mE gKOo Wmo. Bhm
OšmU g{^Zr bmB µOê$ar Amho.

7

dYrH$ OšmU

"EŠQ>{dQ>r ~wHw$' {H$Vm~ Om Ah_² {hñgm

FIRE: Do’s and Don’ts

BEFORE :

• The schools to be given license only after checking up its safety.
• The schools must have sufficient exit routes.
• Identify the fire hazards and where fires might start.
• Teachers/school staff to have training in fire safety.
• Students to be made aware about the do’s & don’ts.
• School to have an emergency plan and put up fire notices.
• Keep electrical inspection and testing up to date and carry out repairs.
• Kitchen has to be in secured and safe location only.
• Check the adequacy of fire fighting apparatus and its maintenance.
• Ensure fire escape routes and fire exit doors/ passageways are unobstructed and doors

open
correctly.
• Have first aid kits.
Conduct fire drills.

• Consult with and implement recommendations of the local fire brigade.
DURING :

• Exit from the school to an open area.
• Contain the fire if possible. If not , get outdoors immediately.
• Execute evacuation plan and practiced fire drills.
• Call the Fire Brigade.
• Do not allow children and teachers to panic.
• Do not let anyone hide. Teachers to ensure that nobody is trapped in toilet/indoors.
• If the room is filled with smoke, ask children to stay low to the ground during exit.
• Feel any closed door to see if they are hot before they are opened.
• If the door is hot, use the nearest window or another exit.
• Children and teachers should go to pre – arranged locations, teacher to take roll call.
• Teachers should comfort distressed children.
• Nearest hospital/authority to be alerted.
• Do not allow children to leave on their own , or to be taken home by strangers.

8

AFTER :

• DON’T Re- enter or permit anyone to enter the school building , unless the fire officials have
given permission to enter.

• Teachers to confirm that all students have reached their homes safely.
• Review the fire risk management plan and evacuation plan.
• Implement / execute recommendations by Fire Department and /or building professional before

reopening school for classes.
EARTHQUAKE: Do’s and Don’ts for Protection

EARTHQUAKE DAMAGE :

Most human lives in earthquakes are lost due to collapse of houses. Styles of making houses
depend on local climate, construction material available and on local traditions.
WHAT IS AN EARTHQUAKE

An earthquake is a sudden shake of the earth, which lasts for a short time, within a very imited
region. Most earthquakes last for less than a minute, but sometimes shock may last, for as long
as 3 to 4 minutes. The place where an earthquake originates inside the earth is called the focus
of the earthquake. The point vertically above this, on the surface of the earth, is called its epicenter.
WHY DO EARTHQUAKES HAPPEN

The entire surface of the earth is made up of several wide, thin and rigid plate like blocks. These
are in constant motion with respect to each other. This causes most earthquakes at edges of
plates and a few earthquakes within the plate. The movement is very slow but in some places it
is as much as about 5 cm per year. Earthquakes occur almost everywhere in
the world. Some regions have more earthquakes than other parts of the globe. Earthquakes can
be caused by other reasons too. Volcanic activity can shake the ground. Blasting, quarrying
and mining can cause small earthquakes.
Underground nuclear explosions are also man made earthquakes.
Tremendous amount of energy is released during an earthquake. This can cause widespread
damage. Human dwellings have to be protected from earthquakes. Collapse of buildings in an
earthquake, specially in congested areas, can cause havoc.
If you are caught indoors at the time of an earthquake,
• Keep calm.
• Stay away from glass windows, doors, almirahs, mirrors etc.
• Stay away from falling plaster, bricks or stones.
• Get under a table or a sturdy cot so that you are not hurt by falling objects.
• Do not rush towards the doors or staircase. They may be broken or jammed.
If you are outdoors at the time of earthquake,
• If open space is available nearby, go there.
• Keep away from tall chimneys, buildings, balconies and other projections.
• Do not run through streets; hoardings or lamps may fall on you.

9

After an earthquake

• Check if you or anyone else is hurt. Use first aid at least on the cuts and bruises.
• Keep the streets clear for emergency services.
• Switch off all appliances like the refrigerator, TV or radio Turn off the gas.
• Wear shoes to protect your feet from debris.
• A battery operated radio will help you to get important messages.
• Be prepared for more shocks. These aftershocks always follow an earthquake.
Avoid the following in an earthquake

• Do not crowd around damaged areas or buildings.
• Do not waste water. It will be needed for fire fighting.
• Do not move the seriously hurt people.
• Wait for medical help to arrive.
• Do not spread rumors. They lead to panic and worsen the situation.

FLOOD: Do’s and Don’ts for Protection

Do’s

• Switch off all electrical and gas appliances, and turn services off at the mains.
• Take your emergency kit and try to let your friends and family where you are going.
• Avoid contact with flood water - it may be contaminated with sewage, oil, chemicals or other

substances.
• If you have to walk in standing water, use a pole or stick to ensure that you do not step into

deep water, open manholes or ditches.
• Stay away from power lines - electrical current can travel through water. Report power lines

that are down to the power company.
• Look before you step - after a flood, the ground and floors are covered with debris, which may

include broken bottles, sharp objects, nails etc. Floors and stairs covered with mud and debris
can be slippery.
Don’ts

• Don’t walk through flowing water - currents can be deceptive, and shallow, fast moving water
can knock you off your feet.

• Don’t swim through fast flowing water - you may get swept away or struck by an object in the
water.

• Don’t drive through a flooded area - You may not be able to see abrupt drop-offs and only half
a metre of flood water can carry a car away. Driving through flood water can also cause
addi- tional damage to nearby property.

• Don’t return to your property until the “All Clear” has been given.
• Don’t reconnect your power supply until a qualified engineer has checked it. Be alert for gas

leaks - do not smoke or use candles, lanterns, or open flames.
• Don’t eat any food that has come into contact with flood water.

10

A fire extinguisher, flame extinguisher, or an extinguisher,
is an active fire protection device used to extinguish or control
small fires, often in emergency situations. It is not intended for
use on an out-of-control fire, such as one which has reached
the ceiling, endangers the user (i.e., no escape route, smoke,
explosion hazard, etc.), or otherwise requires the expertise of
a fire department. Typically, a fire extinguisher consists of a
hand-held cylindrical pressure vessel containing an agent
which can be discharged to extinguish a fire.

• Class A fire extinguishers, for example, have the green
triangle on them and also the special numerical rating, showing
the amount of water this extinguisher holds and the amount of
fire it is able to extinguish.
• Class B fire extinguishers are marked with the red square
and have the numerical rating indicating the approximate area
of fire (in square feet) it is able to extinguish.
• Class C fire extinguishers are marked with the blue circle,
but they don’t have any numerical rating. As a rule they contain
the non-conductive extinguishing agent, because they are
often used for electrical fire fighting.
• Class D fire extinguishers have the yellow decagon on
them and are mostly regarded as the part of chemical
laboratory firefighting equipment. They also don’t have any
numerical rating on them. There are also class K fire extinguishers,
marked with the black hexagon. They are intended for the fighting
the fire, caused by any cooking oils, fats or trans-fats combustion
and are highly recommended for restaurant or cafeteria kitchens.

11

DISASTER EMERGENCY KIT

When a natural disaster occurs, we can’t always rely on police or governments to provide help.
The grocery store might be so badly damaged that you can’t go into it. The supplies in the store
might be quickly depleted or you may not be able to get to the store.
The six basic supplies you need in a disaster kit are:

Water Food First aid supplies
Clothing, bedding and sanitation supplies Tools Special items

Water

You should have a three-day supply of water on hand, or about one gallon per day per person. If
your water is not already treated with chlorine, add some household bleach to the bottles. It
should be stored in a cool, dark place for no longer than six months

Food

Put aside at least three-days worth of food in your disaster kit that is non-perishable and don’t
need refrigeration.

Also, choose foods that don’t need heating. Avoid foods with a high salt content as they will
make you thirsty. Foods that are recommended are:
Candy, chocolate, tea, coffee Sugar, salt, pepper Canned juice, milk, soup Canned fruits, meat,
vegetables Peanut

butter, jelly, crackers Baby food if necessary Vitamins Pet food for those of us who have pets
Assemble a first aid kit for your home and one for each car. A first aid kit should include:

(1) Sterile adhesive bandages in assorted sizes. (2) 2-inch sterile gauze pads (4-6)

(3) 4-inch sterile gauze pads (4-6) (4) Hypoallergenic adhesive tape

(5) Triangular bandages (3) (6) 2-inch sterile roller bandages (3 rolls)
(7) 3-inch sterile roller bandages (3 rolls)
(8) Scissors (9) Tweezers

(10) Needle (11) Moistened towelettes (12) Antiseptic (13) Thermometer

(14) Tongue blades (2) (15) Tube of petroleum jelly or other lubricant

(16) Assorted sizes of safety pins (17) Cleansing agent/soap
(18) Latex gloves (2 pair) (19) Sunscreen Non-prescription drugs

(20) pain killer (21) Antacid (for stomach upset) Clothing

(22) Bedding and Sanitation Supplies

Make sure your disaster kit contains clothes that will protect you from cold and from heat. You
should include at least one change of clothing per person, including footwear. Make sure you
bring soap, detergent, toilet paper, feminine supplies, garbage bags (to dispose of personal
waste), a plastic bucket with lid, disinfectant and household bleach.

12

Tools
• Mess kits, or paper cups, plates and plastic utensils.
• Emergency preparedness manual.
• Portable, battery-operated radio or television and extra batteries.
• Flashlight and extra batteries.
• Cash or traveler’s checks, change.
• Nonelectric can opener, utility knife.
• Fire extinguisher: small canister, ABC type.
• Tube tent.
• Tape.
• Plastic storage containers.
• Paper, pencil.
• Needles, thread
• Whistle.
• Plastic sheeting.
• Map of the area (for locating shelters).
Special Items :
Special items include family documents such as birth certificates, passports, wills, photo id,
bank account numbers, credit card numbers, household inventory, cash, books and other
entertainment, batteries, extra glasses and prescription drugs.

Ü`mZ {Sš>`mo :

~m{h {Oµ b{Oµ bmo

B_aO|gr µ\$moZ

1070
1077

bS¢ > ñbmBS© > ~mš {o S>š

13

Aä`mgw

gwdmb Ÿ1. {hH$ {~š{Z Ow{_b{Z _| Odm~w {bImo :- _íµJybr - 1
1) AmnXmC{Z Om H${h‹S>m {µH$ñ_ Am{h{Z?
2) 11 {S>gå~a 1963 B©. Vo H${h‹S>r KQ>Zm Wr? Qw>H$é n‹T>r A_br H$_w nyamo H$[a`mo.
""Vm{_bZmSy> _| 26 {S>gå~a 2014 B©. Vo ..........
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1) ^wOš (JwOamV) _| YaVrA Oo YwSš>U ~m~{V bmnadmhrA Omo ZVrOmo hþAmo.''
{µOH«$ H$[a`mo. (1) ho{R>`{Z Om Odm~ {bImo :-
2) BÝgmZr H$maJwµOm[a`w{Z g~{~ WtX‹S>
AmnXmD§$ H${h{‹S>`y§ Am{h{Z? 1) ~š amÁ` : E|

2) AmnXmC{Z Om ~š {_gmb : E|

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ZŠµw gmZw - 1) qhXr ~šmobrA _| "dSš>mo' bmB H$_w BªX‹Sx> H${h‹S>mo
K{Q> - bµâµOw Amho?

2) nmUrA Omo µHw$XaVr ^§S>ma H${h‹S>mo Amho?

3) {hHw$ BñVbmhþ Jšmoëho {bImo.

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1. gwZm_r
2. añVo Omo hm{Xgmo
3. dU H${Q>Uw

14

_íµJybr - 2

{_gmb g_Pr ho{R> {Sš>Zbw ˜mH$mo nyamo H$[a`mo.

hm{Xgmo YaVr YwSš>U dµŠV ~m{h bJšU dµŠV ~šmoSš> AMU dµŠV
· `H$X_ bmB©Q> pñdM ~§X H$O{Z

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Am{hñVo Am{hñVo añVmo nma H$Oo

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H$mo{ee H$[a`mo

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âbmoa `m _¡XmZ Vo _mo{H${b`mo

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ahmo

· µO~y§ {W`b B_maVw{Z A{Jš`m§ ^r‹S> Z
H$[a`mo



15

3. _Z Or emÝVr! VrW© g^mUr

VrW© Jmo{~ÝXam_ g^mUr (1906 -) _µÁ_yZw Zdrgw E| nÌH$ma hmo. hÿ OrdZ Oo Amãr ngmh{Z VmBª amoµOmZm
"qhXwñVmZ' E| hµâVodmé "qhXdmgr'A Omo ES>rQ>a hmo. hþZ Om Ah_² {H$Vm~ Am{h{Z, "{Xb H$a Xa˜V Oo
XñVya', "B©ída Amho' E| "ghr qµOXJr'.
{hZ _µÁ_yZ _| qµOXJrA _| Am`b VH$brµ\w${Z gm§ _w§h§ _wµH$m{~bw {WÙ bmB CVgm{hV H§$Xo B˜bmµH$s E|
ê$hmZr ZwµŠV{Z Vo amoeZr {dYb Amho.

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BÝgmZ Io _w§hþ§ Sš>oIm[a{Z Wm. OrA§ D§$Xm{h`y§ am{V`y§ EVo Hµ $mXw Y[a`mo V gX§ {g _Zw Bí© da Im§ {_{b`b ZB_V{w Z
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~hmé AMo Wmo, VrA§ XwI{Z nw{R>`m§ gwI, µJ_{Z CÝh{Z Io dho r `mX H$~mo V Cho dVo a dY{§ X`§y E| Mm{o JX©
nw{R>`m§ ˜w{e`y§ Ad{g AM{Z {W`y§.. MmYo ma D$§ X{h B© D$§ X{h {S>šgU _| BXª r.

CZ H$ao gbmh ^[a`mo Amho V XwI _| XwIr Z {hHw$ dSš>mo H$ma˜mZmo hmo. ML>mo B© _mbw CZ _|

{W`y§, n§qhOr {h_W hmao Z dohÿ§, nmU Io {XëXmar V`mé WtXmo hmo. Amo{MVmo {dH«$mo K{Q>Or d`mo. OwXm

{Sš>`y§ V OrA§ H$H$a H$mam|^ma {Q>‹S>r n{I‹S>r d|Xm OwXm eha{Z _m§ EOÝQ> Xm§hÿ§ H$aU bJšm. {Xb{eH$ñVm

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nwR>r Sš>tXm E| gwI g§X{Z OJšh dmbmatXm. gwI{Z EOÝQ>{Z Io n§qhOr Am°µ\$sg _| gSš>m`mo.

g_` dar OwJšmE V gmBªA Om Wmoam _{Äm`y§. A{h‹S>rA Am°µ\$sg Or Xrdma Vo {hHw$ dSš>mo gµ\o$X nZmo Q>§Jo

arV Agt n§qhOmo OrdZw gwI_` ~UmE gKy§ Wm. N>{Sš>`mBª. CZ nZo Oo {dM Vo {hHw$ H$mamo Qw>~šH$mo Sš>oB©

Zma_Z dÝgoÝQ> nob n§qhOo {H$Vm~ 'Art of Living' N>{Sš>`mBª. ha {hH$ EOÝQ> Im§ nw{N>`mBª : ""nZo Vo

_| {b{I`mo Amho V Sšx>»`mD§$ E| _wgr~Vy§ _w§hþ§ Sš>oIm[a{Z Aìhm§ Io N>m Wmo {Sš>gU _| AMo?'' ha {hH$ Odm~

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gmBªA Or _{ha _`m gm§ AVm {W`b ZB_Vw{Z Io Im§C{Z gm{Jš`mo gdmbw nw{N>`mBª. dar {~ hþZ{Z

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{~ Oo hÿ `mX H$ao V _w§qhOr {ghV gwR>r Amho, g^w Qw>~šH$mo Wmo {Sš>gU _| AMo.''

CµÁdm gm{b_w Am{h{Z, {Sš>gr gKm§ Wmo, ~šxYr gKm§ _¡ZoOa nw{N>`mo, ""{hZ nZo Vo H§$qh Io {~ AN>mU
Wmo, JšmëhmE gKm§ Wmo E| _m{bH$ Om ewH«$mZm _Ämo V {Sš>gU _| H$mZ Wr AMo? BhmB© V Aìhm§ gm§ doXZ
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naoemZ H$moZ H${Z E| _§P{g Cho gV² H$ao ^moJšU Or AWmhþ AN>mU, O§qh Vo H$mamo Qw>~šH$mo aVrA _mÌ OJš{h
gK AMr dÄmo. Wmo dmbmao.'' hþZ{Z Io M`mBª : ""hmU n§qhOo n§qhOo

16

eha Sš>m§h§ _moQ>r dÄmmo E| AN>mU Sš>m§h§ {~ ZµOa \o$am`mo. gyXw! CZ Io {dgmao N{Sš>U gm§ B© _Z Or emÝVr BªXr.
Vìhm§Oo E| _w§qhOo OrdZ _| KUmB© H$mam Qw>~šH$m hÿ§Xm,
na Bhmo H$Sš>qh {~ H$sZ {dgm[a`mo V dSš>r emhr AN>mU B§½b¢S> Omo AJšzUmo dµOra-E-AmµO_w bm`S> OmO©
{~ _m¡OyX nE ahr Amho. CZ H$ao OoH$Sš>qh {hZ dµŠV {hH$ Xµ\o$ Jmoëµ\$ am§X H$aU bmB Šb~ A§Xa {K{‹S>`mo.
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{WÙw Z OwJšmE. Y§Yo Om JwµO[a`b gwR>m Sš>th§ ewH«$mZ{Z H$`mo. bm`S> OmO© nw{R>Vo _moQ>r X[admµOmo ~§X H$`mo.
gm§ `mX H$ao, AdMw© Wr bJšmVmé _hZV H$aUw KwaOo. M`mBª : ""_w§qhOmo Bhmo {Z`_ Amho V X[admµOo _m§
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dmam Am{h{Z. ~mµH$s Oo g_yamo dµŠVw dohr Bhmo drMma Omo _Vb~w hmo V OoH$s Wr JwµOao, V§qhIo ~§X {W`bw
H$~mo V Y§Ymo ~r{hOr d`mo Amho E| CZ _| µJwëVmZ Wr ~m~w g_PUw KwaOo.
µ\${µŠV _byb E| CXmgw Wr do{h~mo V nmU Io dYrH$
V§J H$~mo E| Y§Yo gw{YaU Oy§ BªX‹S> C_oXy§ {~ nwR>r Sš>B© OoHo$ _mÊhÿ _Z Or emÝVr Wm Mm{h{Z, V{Z bmB
d|{X`y§.'' Bhmo gwR>mo {Z`_ Amho. Xé ~§X H$ao, CZ Io ~§X B©
a{I~mo V JšU{V`y§ nrN>mo H$moZ H$ao gK§{X`y§.
E_agZ {g`mUo _| {g`mUmo Am_oarH${Z g_{P`mo
d|Xmo Amho. hþZ {b{I`mo Amho V Ho${Vam _mÊhÿ JšU{V`y§ ˜wer dR>U _| Z, na {Sš>Ù _| Amho. _Zwfw
Wm H${Z V AmBªXh _| _Vm§ Ho$ Sšx>I gya Z AM{Z. CZ OoH$s n§qhOo bmB H§$Xmo Amho, V§qh _m§ gMr ˜wer
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Am`y§ B© H$sZ Am{h{Z, CÝh{Z bmB N>mo dohr {MÝVm _m§ B© AmZ§X AMo Wmo. H§$qh bmB H$mo gwR>mo H$m`© H$~mo
H$ao nmU Io Sšx>I{Z Sš>mobmA{Z _| {d{POo! BÝgmZw Amho V Ho${Vamo Z AmZ§X BªXmo Amho! gÝV {~ Md§Xm
OoH$Sš>qh H$mµJµOw IUr dohr CZ Vo {bIo V H${h{‹S>`y§ Am{h{Z V ""dR>U Im§ {Sš>Ùw dYrH$ _w~maHw$ Amho!''
_wgr~Vy§ Io{g Xano{e Am`y§ E| H${h{‹S>`w{Z Oo AMU
Omo Io{g éJšmo A§Xoemo a{h`mo V nmoE§ {µH$ñ_ Oo Agt XwIr Am{h`y§ V Agm§ Io nmU Im§ dYrH$
JšU{V`w{Z Omo VAXmX dYr d|Xmo. CZ H$ao Bhmo gwR>mo XwIr E| ~X~™Vw BÝgmZ{Z Omo drMmé H$ao g§X{Z {Xb
{Z`_w Amho V Chmo H$mµJµOw µ\«o$_ H$amE aIr N>{Sš>Oo. dR>Uw KwaOo. nmoB n§qhOmo XwIw V§J H$moZ H§$Xmo. V§qh
amV Omo gwåhU dob Chmo {Sš>gr nmoB Amam_r {WOo. B©E§ Im§ gdmB dYrH$ XwIr BÝgmZw Sš>mT>mo ˜we WtXmo CZ
qZS> gwR>r BªXr E| gw~wh Omo CWU gm§ dYrH$ {h_W E| Omo Agé Agm§ Vo {~ Sš>mT>mo gwR>mo WtXmo. Agm§ Or
EVµH$mX nmU _| g_P~mo. {Xb \y$br Z g_mB~r. XwIr BÝgmZ gm§ {_R>mo ~šmobU
O{h‹S>mo nwÄmw {~š`mo H$mo {~ H$moZ Amho. Ho$é H§$qh bmB
JwµO[a`b dµŠV _| H$`b µ\¡$gb{Z Vo Ho${Vam Hw$Pw ˜¡a Omo H$_w H$ao Wmo E| n§qhOo COyao Or Amg
_mÊhÿ dohr JšU{V`y§ H§$Xm Am{h{Z. µ\¡${gbmo Wr d`mo, H$mZ Wmo aIo E| gMr ^mdZm Wmo Ymao V nmoB n§qhOr
ML>mo `m bL>mo, CZ Vo dohr Jšmo‹T>m Jšm{‹S>U _m§ H${h‹S>mo OrdZ hþZ Io har âr ^mgo Wr.

bµâµO{Z Omo ˜µOmZmo ~X~™Vw = ãm~ Zgr~w _mR>mB© = _§Xr
gV² H$ao ^moJšUw = ghUw
H$mam|^ma = D§$Xmhr {˜µOmZ = gaC {Xb{eH$ñVmo {WÙw = {Zamgw {WÙw
AVm {W`b = {_{b`b EVµH$mXw = {dídmgw

17

Aä`mgw

gwdmb Ÿ1. {hH$ {~š{Z Ow{_b{Z _| Odm~w {bImo :- _íµJybr
1) BÝgmZ Io dmao \o$ao gm§ Ho$é _w§hþ§ Sš>oIm[a{Z
Wm? Qw>H$é n‹T>r A_br H$_w nyamo H$[a`mo.
2) BÝgmZ Io gwI{Z _{hb N>m H$aUw OwJšmE? E_agZ {g`mUo _| {g`mUmo Am_arH$Z ...............
3) H$ma˜mZo Om EO§Q> {Xb{N>H$ñVm N>mo Wr ................... {h_W E| EVµH$mX nmU _| g_P~mo.
n`m?
4) H§$qh Io {g`mUo _| {g`mUmo Am_oarH${Z (1) ha{hH$ ~`mZ _| brH$ {S>šZb bµâµO ~Xam§ _wZm{g~
g_Pmo d|Xmo Amho? _wV~Xb Odm~ Jšmoëho {bImo.

gwdmb 2. Wmoao _| Odm~w {bImo :- 1) gw~wh Omo CWU gm§ dYrH$ {h_W E| EVµH$mX nmU
1) Zma_Z dÝg|Q> nob n§qhOo {H$Vm~ _| N>m _| g_P~mo.
{b{I`mo Amho? 1. VmµH$V
2) _¡ZoOa EO§Q>{Z Io N>mo gSš>m`mo? 2. {dídmgw
3) bm`S> Om°O© Omo H${h‹S>mo {Z`_ hmo? 3. Sšx>Iw
4) E_agZ H${h‹S>r gbmh {Sš>Zr Amho?

gwdmb 3. {hH$ Ow{_bo _| Odm~w {bImo :- 2) BZ H$ao Bhmo gwR>mo {Z`_w Amho.
1) Šb~ _| Jmoëµ\$ am§X H$aU Ho$é Am`mo? 1. XñVya
2. ZmVmo
2) Zma_Z dÝgQ| > nbo Oo {H$Vm~ Omo Zmbmo {bIm.o 3. µH$mZyZ

3) EO§Q> Xm§hÿ§ N>mo H$aU bJšm?

4) _¡ZoOa Am°µ\$sg Or Xrdma Vo N>m bJšm`mo?

gwdmb 4. ˜mb ^[a`mo :- 3) CÝh{Z Oo AMU Omo Io{g éJšmo A§Xoemo a{h`mo.
1) {˜µOmZ Im§ nmoB ........... AMo Wmo 1. ~šbw
2. AmXwé
2) H$mamo Qw>~šH$mo ............. _mÌ OJšh Wmo 3. IwQ>H$mo
dmbmao.
4) amV Omo gwåhU dob Bhmo {Sš>gr nmoB Amam_r {WOo.
3) ˜wer .......... _| Z, na {Sš>Ù _| Amho. 1. dµŠVw
2. amB
4) dR>U Im§ .......... dYrH$ _w~maH$ Amho. 3. Sš>m§h§þ

gwdmb 5. BñVbmh{Z Or _mZm {bIr Ow_b{Z _| H${_
Am{U`mo :-

Wmoam _ÄmUw gV² H$ao ^moJšUw

{Xb{eH$ñVmo {WÙw {XbXmar {Sš>Ùw

gwdmb 6. {gµ\$Vy§ R>m{h`mo :- nhm‹S>
BÝgmZ _mR>mB©

AN>mU

18

(2) "dob' bµâµO Om OwXm OwXm CMma E| OwXm OwXm gmJšo Z_yZo ho{R> {Sš>Zb ha{hH$ bµâµO bmB ~«¡Ho$Q> _m§ ~š
_mZmD§$ Am{h{Z. _wZm{g~ _mZmD§$ Jšmoëho {bImo.

d¡bw 1) éJšmo .............. ..............
(µ\$µH${V, Sš>mT>mo, N>‹S>mo)

_wgr~V, em_V, µH$hé, Sš>mT>, ZmhµHw$ 2) Jš{UVr .............. ..............
VH$brµ\$, µOmoamdar (˜wer, {µ\$H«w$$, AmoZmo)

3) H$mµJµO .............. ..............
d`bw (H$mJša, {H$Vm~, nZmo)

admZmo {W`bw, Jw_w {W`bw, ~oH$ma 4) {g`mUmo .............. ..............
(_yIw©, Am{µH$bw, g_Py)

(3) ""_Z Or em§Vr AOm`w{Z JšU{V`w{Z H$ao ˜Ë_
dob {WE Wr.'' g_Pm`mo.

(4) {µOX{Z Om Omo‹S>m {_bm`mo.

_hb, dµŠVw, K‹S>r, Q>mUmo, _moµH$Amo, dPw 1) {g`mUmo 1. gwR>mB©

2) ãm~r 2. h¡dmZw

3) BÝgmZw 3. nH$

4) A§Xoemo 4. A`mUmo

19

4. Sš>{g H$mo Sš>m§C! am_ n§OdmUr

am_ àVm~amB n§OdmUr (OÝ_ 20-11-1911, dµ\$mV 31-03-1987 B©.) qg{Y`V Or OmoV ObmBªX‹S>{Z _|
Ah_w OJšh dmbmao Wmo. gm{hË` E| g§JrV Oo jÌo {Z _| nq§ hOmo `Jw mZmo AmñWmZ Hµ $mB_w a{I`mo AmW{g. gRw >mo
Zm{db Zdrgw, _Oµ _Zy {ZJmé E| gJ§ rVH$mé Amho. "AZmIo m AmOµ _Xy m' {H$Vm~ Vo hþZ Io gm{hË` AH$mX_rA
Omo BZm_ {_{b`mo. g§X{g Zm{db{Z _m§ "µH¡$Xr', "Amho Z Amho' E| "YrAé Z Oš_{Z' _ehÿé Am{h{Z.

(Oadma Omo JšmoRw> - ^JšV H§$daam_ Or AmoVmµH$ V Amho a~ Omo ê$n! _{h~y~w AMo Ka _| V
^JšV H§$daam_ ^JšVmUo S´>og _| - ~šm{ham§ ~§XyµHw${Z CZ Omo AmXé {~ Z H$[a`y§?
Omo AmdmµOw)
""gmOZ Am`m _¢ g{Z`m, H¡$gr OwJšV H$ê§$,
(_wIr gmh~w = _wIr, H§$daam_w = H§$dé) Wmëh âo gM _mo{V`m§, Adoa Z¡Z Yê§$.''

_Iw r : ^JšV gmh~w! ^JšV gmh~! AMr d`m gmBª gaXmé: A‹S>o H$m haµ\$V V H$mZ Wmo hbmBª?
AMr d`m!
H$§ dé : Xadoe{Z Oo Xa Om Xa~mZ, {haµ\$V _m§ N>m
H$§ dé : OrC Am`m! {ZMw Am`m! OšmU{Z! hþOV nmE Vìhm§ AMU Omo BVbmC
{Sš>Zmo V Agr Am{O`m§ bmB V¡`ma {~ Z hþOy§!
""ga Vo nIr hoH$‹S>mo, _mar ~rR>{g bI
O§qh Vo gm{h~ Or aI, gmo ga _| Kw_o gahmo.'' gaXmé: nmobrg _| BVbmC H$moZ {Sš>Zmo AWd?
hbmo V hbr _ah~m H$[a`y§.
H$§ dé : a~ Or gaH$ma Io N>Sš>o JšmoR> Oo gy~oXma VmBª
(XadmµOmo Iwbo Wmo - Ym‹S>ob A§Xa YyH$s¨Xm Wm Ho$é dÄmo! n{hat ImBªXm nrA§Xm `m Jar~mUr
AM{Z - H§$daam_ A{JšVo dYr) gm¡µJmV µH$~yb H§$Xm!

H$§ dé : gaXma, Vìhm§ Oo hþHw$_ Or Vm_rb Wr MwH$s gaXmé: N>m ImamBªX|, N>m nrAmatX|!
Amh.o
_Iw r : XoJš ~šmo‹S> Or V`mé Am, XoJš nwbmd Or V`mé
(_wIrA Io) _wIr gmh~, ~šxYm`mo{Z V N>m N>m V`mé Am! ea~V Om erem hmµOwé Am{h{Z! {~š`mo
Amho. OoH$s hþHw$_ H$`mo, gmo V`mé H§$Xmgt gaXma!

_Iw r : JšmoR> Oo {hH$ {hH$ Ka _m§ µOa µOoda, H${n‹S>mo gaXmé: E| Vìhm§ Oo ~šmo‹S> nwbmd E| ea~V _| Oo µOhé
bQ>mo H$T>r no{V`w{Z _| aI`mo AWD§$! {_{b`bw hOo V!

H$§ dé : C_oX Amho V ZµOamZmo µH$~yb nd§Xmo. WH$m H$§ dé : {Xb~a AM{Z Ka _| E| Agt H$[a`y§ XmoImo!
_m§Xm Am`m hÿ§Xm. Hw$Pw Mnmo Myamo H$`mo. e~©Vw
nmUr nrAmo V Vìhm§ Io YZw {Sš>`y§. ""_y§ Ka AMr Oo {WE _|Yamo _{h_mZ,
AmUo {dPm§ AmJšx _| Mrao hUm§ OšmU,
gaXmé: dm{U`m, JšmëhmBª V B©E§ Wmo OšUw Ka _| goU hmUo VZya{Z _| ôao hUm§ nmU,
Am`m AWoB©! nHo ${Z gYy mo nmU Ka VS‹ >x Km[o a`m§ {natA Vm.§ ''

H$§ dé : goU Z MAmo gmBª, ZoU MAmo ZoU! _{h_mZ

20

gaXmé: {_R>mo {_R>mo JšmëhmE Z _mo{h, \w$[aU Am`m (~š {Jbmg H§$da E| _wIrA Io {Sš>`{Z Wm. e~©Vw

Am{h`y§, \w$ao d|Xmgt! nrA{Z Wm)

H$§ dé : {hgm~w bhUmo AWd. MwH$mBU Am`m gaXmé: hm{U ~šxYmB H$bm_w!
Am{h`y§. ˜werA gm§ n`m {Sš>`y§. ^§Oé ^w[a`b
Z {Sš>g§XC. nbHy§$ {n{g`b Z ng§XC. {Sš>Zmo (H§$dé H$bm_w ewê$ H$ao Wmo)
V Sšx>Iw N>m Omo? ""H$sA§ arPm`m§ VmoIo H$sA§ naMm`m§ -

gaXmé: A‹S>o H§$da, ImamBª nrAmat, V§qh Im§ AJš _| Sš>{g H$mo Sš>m§C,
H$mo H$bm_w ~šmYmB! [aH$mS>© Vw§qhOm KUm
~šxYmgt. na ê$~ê$ Vw§qhOo amJš ~šxYU Omo _m¡µH$mo (nm`b Or P§H$ma - \o$amo nmE)
Z {_{b`mo Am!
`m {W`m§ qhXy ny{Oš`m§ ~wV ˜mZo,
H$§ dé : Vìhm§ d{Q> _w§qhOmo _wOamo µH$~yb nE V OšUw H$mer Ûmao J§Jm BeZmZo
_wOam {_br doB©!
O{U`mo nm`m§ {H$Z {VbH$ bJšm`m§,
gaXmé: na n{hat e~©V nrAma.
Sš>{g H$mo Sš>m§C.''
H$§ dé : _wIr gm{h~, e~©V Am{U`mo.
gaXmé: Agm§ qhXw{Z Io \w$aU H$moZ Am`m Am{h`y§.
(_wIr dÄmo Wmo) H$mµ\$a{Z Io bw{Q>Uw Agm§ Omo Cgyb Amho.
Agm§ ˜we, Abmhþ {~ amµOr! qhXy qhXy MdU
(^JšV H§$daam_ Kw§Kê$ IUr n§qhOo Q>§Jw{Z _| ~šYo Wmo. _m§ Hw$Pw {~ hmgwb Z WtXwd.
CWr Wmo ~rho V e~©Vw AMo Wmo)
(H§$daam_ ~šr VwH$ Mdo Wmo)

gaXmé: Agt n§O OšUm Am{h`y§. hr gV {Jbmg N>mo? ""`m {W`m§ _mo{_Zw nmHw$$ Z_mµOr -

H$§ dé : _Vm§ Vìhm§ Io Jw_mZ ndo V H§$da Hy$‹S>mo Amho! O§qh _| Om{Z~ Vy§ {WE§ amµOr
OoHo$ {~ ~š {Jbmg dUod, go _y§Io E| _wIrA
Io nrAm[a`mo. OmZ Omo‹S>m`m§, {H$Z {ga‹S>mo {Z_m`m§,

gaXmé: JšmëhmBU _m§ bJšo Wmo V Vy§ Hy$‹S>mo Zmht. hmH$ Sš>{g H$mo Sš>m§C.''
V Sš>mT>r ~šxYr AWD§$ na ˜~a AWoB© V Vw§qhOo
JšmoR> _| N>mo Am`m Am{h`y§? gaXmé: _mo{_Zw _mo{_Zw H$ao Agm§ Or {Xb Io _mo_w
H$ao Z gK§X|! qhXy qhXy WtXmo, _mo{_Zw _mo{_Zw
H$§ dé : {Z_mUo Vo Zdm{µOe H$B© AWd! gmoZ Mm§Xr WtXmo. A{JšVo dYw.
noVr`w{Z _| n`mo g‹S>o, V§qh Im§ H§$qhOo H${_
AMo V ML>mo Z! H$§ dé : `m {W`m§ ZmMy, nh[a`m§ noedmµOr,
YwH$‹S> Y_Ma gmµO AmdmµOr,
gaXmé: Bhmo V Vw§qhOmo MdUw AOm`mo Amho. Agm§ \o$a‹S>r nm`m§, {H$Z N>oa {N>_H$m`m§,
g^w Hw$Pw Wm g_Py§. na Md§Xm Am{h{Z V Sš>{g H$mo Sš>m§C.
Vw§qhOo {Sš>Ù _| ~aH$V hÿ§Xr Amho! OoH$s {hVm§
IUr d|Xmgy§, gm OšUw Agm§ Oo bmB XwAm (H§$daam_ C_§J _| AMr H$m doa_ n`mo \o$a{‹S>`y§ Wmo nmE.
Wr! Amo{MVmo ~šm{ham§ ~mXb Wm JaO{Z E| {~ObrA Om
M_H$mQ> {W`{Z)

21

(H§$daam_ ~o-gwY ~o gwa{V n`mo \o$[a`y§ nmE. K{‹S>`y§ gaXmé: Agm§Or Vmo~h! ~™e! ~™e!
JwµOa§{X`y§ {W`y§ dÄm{Z)
H$§ dé : _m§ Ho$é Am{h`m§ ~p™eU dmamo. _m§ V h_oeh
gaXma Oo A§Xa Omo AmdmµOw (AmH$medmUr) - Md§Xmo Am{h`m§ :

H§$qh Io \w$[aU Am`m Am{h`mo! OoH$mo Z qhXyA Omo ""Zmbo AbI Oo ~šo‹S>mo Vm[a _w§qhOmo,
ôXw aIo Z _wñb_mZ Omo â_! ea_w, ea_w, hµOma
~ma ea_w! {ZYa Am{h`m§ _m§ {Z_mUr,

(H$H$a{Z Or µOmoaXma JO©Zm - _th§ Omo dgH$mamo) Amho AmYma Vw§qhOmo.''

(H§$dé n`mo \o$[a`y§ nmE) gaXmé: Vw§qhOmo V ~šo‹S>mo V[a`b Amho, hmUo Agm§ Omo
Vma! ~p™e! ~p™e!
gaXma Oo µO_ra Omo AmdmµO - OoH$mo Pmob âo µJar~{Z
_| {dahmE, _w{R>`y§ âo {_ñH$sZ{Z E| _whVmO{Z Or H$§ dé : (H$Q>tXo) ~™em`mo CÝhrA Im§ OoH$mo Xw{Z`m
dmha H$ao, OoH$mo ˜ëµH$ _| ˜m{bµHw$ {Sš>go, V§qh Io Io ~™eo!
\w$aU Am`m Am{h`mo! O§qh Ym‹S>ob{Z Or EoSš>r _ah~m
H$B©! JšmoR> Io gwÄmmo H$ao Vìhm§ Io gmE H$aU Omo g~~w gaXmé: Agm§ Om JwZmh dSš>m Am{h{Z. H$moZ ~™etXmo.
~Um`mo! V§qh Io \w$aU Am`m Am{h`mo! h¡µ\$ Am Vìhm§
Oo hmb Vo! OoHo$ g§X{g JšmoR> _m§ IUr d|Xm, gm ~aH$V H$§ dé : JwZhJma Io Z ~™eo V Io{g ~™eUhmé
Z hÿ§Xr! Vìhm§Oo h`mVrA bmB haH$V WtXr! Ho$é H$moR>tXmo!

(H§$daam_ n`mo ZmM ZMo \o$[a`y§ nmE) (hW Omo‹S>o)

""\o$a{‹S>`y§ nm`m§ {H$Z N>oU {N>_H$m`m§. ""AmC V ß`mab H$[a`y§ naMmC -

Sš>gw H$mo Sš>m§C!'' gmUw gwbo_mZ H$[a`y§ gaMmC,

AmdmµO : _m°µ\$s Kwamo! _m°µ\$s Kwamo! _moQ>r dÄmmo! bmBµHw$ Z Am{h`m§ na Vw§qhO‹S>r Am{h`m§.''

(gaXmé H§$daam_ Oo µH$X_{Z _| {H$[a`mo n`mo Amho) gaXmé: _wIr gm{h~, ^JšV gm{h~w OmXyJa Am -
nËWa Io nmUr H$ao N>{Sš>`mo AW{g! _moQ>mE
gaXmé: _m°µ\$s, ^JšV gm{h~ _m°µ\$s! {Sš>`mo _mbw {_ñH$sZ{Z JšmoR>mU{Z Io. Agm§
Vagr Wm nD§$... Agm§ Io nmobrg Oo hdmbo
H$§ dé : (H§$dé ~rho Wmo. A{I`y§ Imobo Wmo) N>m {W`mo H$`mo!
~m~m N>m {W`mo!
H$§ dé : Vìhm§ H$`mo gdm~ Omo H$_w, Agm§ H$`y§ nmn
gaXmé: ~šmh[a V {Zhm[a ^JšV, ~šmh[a V {Zhm[a - Omo H$_w! Bhm Agm§Or _`m©Xm Amho V
VmoIo V n§qhOr _ñVrA _| ˜~a B© H$mZ Wr _{h_mZ{Z Io µH¡$X H$am`y§!
ndo. ~šmh[a µH$`m_V AMr doB© Amho! hrA
_w§X _th§ Or Amho? gaXmé: H§$daam_ hÿ§A {~ V {hVm§ {gYmo nmobrg WmUo
Vo d|Xmgt E| nmUw nmobrg Oo hdmbo H§$Xmgt!
H$§ dé : ~m~m, hrA ~agmV a~ Or ah_V Amho. Vìht {ddoH$ Om dT> n`m Am{h{Z, µO_ra Or bmZV
H$moB© CbH$mo Z H$[a`mo! noB© Amho! {hZ Im§ nmoB Z Mmoar! Z Ym‹S>mo! Z
˜yZw! ... na ^JšV, Abmhþ Agm§Io ~™etXmo!

22

H$§ dé : [aT> OoH$m _§S>r hÿ§Xr Amho, V§qh Io aoT>mé Hw$ëho gaXmé: µJar~{Z Io {Sš>OmB§, OrA§ {~Zm ôX Oo
Vo IU§Xmo Amho. ~šH$ar OoH$m Jw_w Wr d|Xr {_ñH$sZ{Z Oy§ _w{R>`y§ Ja_ H§$Xmo Amht, VrA§
Amho, V§qh Oo nw{R>`m§ ~šH$amé d|Xmo Amho. hmUo {~ H$OmB§.
dmë_rHw$$ Ym‹S>obw hmo, nN>VmC H$`mBª V dSš>mo
emBé ~UOr n`mo. gm{XµH$ µ\$µH$sé bwQ>oamo H$§ dé : _wIr gmh~, _{h_mZ{Z Or _{h_mZ ZdmµOr
hmo, µ\$µH$sa{Z Or gw{h~V _| A{h‹S>mo gwYar Wr dÄmo.
n`mo Omo PmoH$ earµ\$ _| AOšx {~ "gm{XµHw$$'
"gm{XµHw$$' n`mo ndo. AOm_ob O{h‹S>mo nmnr gaXmé: ^JšV gmh~, _{h_mZ ZdmµOr {WE V§qh Im§
Var d`mo. OrdV O{h‹S>mo S>mHy$ H§$S>‹S>rA Omo AJš _| hÿ H$bm_w ~šxYmB. Zmbo AbI Oo
H$bVmé ~UOr n`mo V VmoIo N>mo Z ~™etXmo? ~šo‹S>mo Vma _w§qhOmo...
dÄmr IoVr H$`mo! dÄmr AZw Cnm`mo! _wëH$
Io Am~mX H$[a`mo! {~š`{Z Io XwIr H$aU Oo H$§ dé : ""Xw{Z`m g^w Xa`mh, H$mo H$mo Vmê§$ V§qh _|,
~{Xam§ Io{Z gwIr H$[a`mo. Vmo~h Oo Vwaho Vo
Var d`m Vyµ\$mZ. {hH$‹S>r bha bmo^ Or,

gaXmé: ML>mo! amV {hVo Wm ahÿ§! gw^mUo Om ^mJš gw^mUo {~š`mo Am{Ve Omo Am‹S>mhþ,
gm§. Vw§qhOr _{h_mZr Me_{Z Vo MmBªXmgt.
OoH$s ImamBªX|, gmo ImBªXmgt. \w$[aU Am`m Vm{b~{Z VZmC,
hþAmgt, hmUo Hw$Pw {Sš>Ùw Wm Mm{h`y§! A‹S>o
Cñ_mZ, H$Tw> Bhm JšmoWar... OoH$m dmQ>h‹Sz>A _mo‹S>o Mm{‹T>`y§ _H${‹S>`y§.
Im§ \w$ar AWoB©!
... Zmbo AbI Oo
H$§ dé : Z gaXma, Agm§ Io Bhm ZmhµH$ Or H$_mB© Z
Ino! ~šo‹S>mo Vma _w§qhOmo ...''

(nXm} {H$ao Wmo)

bµâµO{Z Omo ˜µOmZmo

_ah~m H$aUw = ñdmJVw H$aUw / Am{O`m§ H$aUw dmha H$aUw = _XX H$aUwCbH$mo = IwQ>H$mo

Vm_rb H$aUw = nmoBdmar H$aUw Vm{b~w = KwaOmD$ VZmC = {N>H$VmU

Zdm{µOe = _{ha~mZr {haµ\$V = qSš>JmB© Am‹S>mhþ = _Mw _H$‹S>r = ~šo‹S>r

23

Aä`mgw

gwdmb Ÿ1. {hH$ {~š{Z Ow{_b{Z _| Odm~w {bImo :- _íµJybr
1) JšmoR> dmam{Z gaXma bmB H${h‹S>r V`mar Ho$B©?
2) gaXma, H§$da Io H${h‹S>r JwµOm[ae Ho$B©? Qw>H$é n‹T>r A_br H$_w nyamo H$[a`mo.
H$ : [aT> OoH$m _§S>r hÿ§Xr Amho .....................
3) H§$daam_ H${h‹S>mo H$bm_w ~šxYm`mo? VrA§ hmUo {~ H$OmB§.
1) {_gmb g_Pr ˜mH$mo nyamo H$[a`mo.
4) gaXma {gYmo nmobrg WmUo dÄmU Omo µ\o$gbmo
N>mo H$`mo?

gwdmb 2. Wmoao _| Odm~w {bImo :- gm{XµHw$ gm{XµHw$ -
1) ^JšV H§$daam_ Ym‹S>ob{Z gm§ H${h‹S>mo daVmC bwQ>oamo gm{XµHw$

H$`mo? Ym‹S>obw
dmpë_H$
2) gaXma Oo _Z _| \o$amo H$sA§ Am`mo?
3) ^JšV H§$daam_ gaXma Io H${h‹S>mo CnXoe

{Sš>Zmo?

gwdmb 3. H§$qh, H§$qh Io M`mo :- OrdVw
1) ""JšmëhmBª V B©E§ Wmo OšUw Ka _| goU Am`m S>mHy$

AWoB©.'' 2) {gQ> g_Pm`mo.
2) ""_{h_mZw V Amho a~ Omo ê$nw.'' ""OrA§ {~Zm ^Xo Oo _ñw H$sZ{Z O§y _{w R>`§y J_© H$§ Xmo Amht.''

3) ""XoJš nwbmd Or V`mé Am.'' 3) Qw>H$a _m§ bµâµO Jšmopëh`mo.
1. [aTy>§ nmbtX‹S> = .....................
4) ""nWa Io nmUr H$ao N>{Sš>`mo AW{g.'' 2. g§JV Omo gmJšr _mZm dmamo bµâµOw = ..........
3. "XwI' Or {gµ\$V = .....................
gwdmb 4. (1) {gµ\$Vy§ R>m{h`mo :- 4. "_wgm{µ\$a' Omo gmJr _mZm dmamo bµâµOw = .......

1. V`mar 2. JšmoR> 3. µOha

4. _w§X 5. gaH$ma

(2) AXXw ~{Xbm`mo :-

1. XadmµOmo 2. H${n‹S>mo 3. gm¡µJmV

4. erem 5. A{I`y§

(3) {µOX {bImo :-

1. Hy$‹S>mo 2. AOm`mo 3. XwAm

4. JwZhJmé 5. nmnw

24

4) ho{R> brH$ {Sš>Zb bµâµO H§$qh ~m~{V M`mb Am{h{Z? 5) {_gmb g_Pr Jmob{Z _| _wZm{g~ Odm~ {bImo.

1. V§qh Oo nw{R>`m§ ~šH$amé d|Xmo Amho. Mm{hUw ImBUw
2. VmoIo N>mo Z ~™etXmo? {Sš>Ùw MmhtXmgt
3. Vw§qhOr _{h_mZr Me_{Z Vo MmhtXmgt.

d|Xmgt



25

5. AMmo V nmUr ~Mm`y§ gånmXHw$$ _§S>bw

{hZ _µO_yZ _| nmUrA Or Ah{_`V g_Pm`b Amho. nmUrA Oo BñVB_mb bmB _w™Vga OšmU {Sš>Zb
Amho.

nmUr {hH$ µHw$XaVr ZB_V Amho. YaVrA Vo _µH$Xmé {~ {hHw$ dSš>mo Amb_r _gAbmo ~UOr a{h`mo
Amho. µOoa µO_rZ nmUrA Oo µHw$XaVr dgrb{Z _|
nmUrA Or _m¡OyXJrA g~{~ B© OrAUw _w_{H$Z Wr H$m°µ\$s hX VmBª KQ>VmB© AMr ahr Amho. Bhm gyaVhmb
~oh{X JšUVrA dmar Amho. µOam gmoM`mo, OoH$Sš>qh
g{K`mo Amho. g§ñH¥$V _| nmUrA Omo {~š`mo Zmbmo YaVrA Vm§ nmUr ˜V_w Wr dÄmo V N>m WtXmo!

"qµOXJr' {~ Amho. _Vb~w V YaVrA Oo A{Q>H$b 78 goH$‹S>mo {hgo _|
_hmgmJa \$h{b`b Am{h{Z, {O{Z _| Imamo nmUr
nmUrA Im§ gdmB OrAamo nmUrA Omo {hHw$ hÿ§Xmo Amho. OSš>qh V BÝgmZ Oo nrAU bmBµH$ nmUr
ahUw Zm_w_{H$Z Amho. {hHw$ \w$‹S>mo JšUUw µ\$µŠV 3 goH$‹S>mo B© _m¡OyX Amho. OSš>qh Agm§ Io CÄm
H$mBZmV Oo H§$qh {~ {hñgo _| bJš§Xr Amho E| nmUr _m¡OyX H$moZ hþOo V Ho${Var Z
nmUrA Om Amgma {_bU Kaw Oo naoemZr WtXr Amho.

{µOÝXJrA Oo dOyX Omo g~yV CZ H$ao nmUrA ~m~{V Agm§ Io JhamB©A gm§
gmo{MUmo Amho V nmUrA Omo BñVB_mbw H$sA§
{Sš>`{Z Wm. nmUr, ha{hH$ OmZXma bmB E{Vamo µOê$ar ˜~aXmarA gm§ H$aUw Kw[aOo. qµOXJr OrAU bmB
nmUr {hHw$ Ah_w dgrbmo Amho. AOšx Xw{Z`m _| ha
Amho Oo{Vamo gmhþ IUUw. BÝgmZ, OmZda, nIr, gmb 22 _mM© Vo "½bmo~b dmQ>a S>o' H$ao _ëhm`mo d|Xmo
Amho. _wV{hXm O_mAV _| Bhmo µ\o$gbmo H$`mo d`mo
OrV, OrVm_‹S>m, dU ~šzQ>m E| µOamAV nmUrA Vo _Xma Amho V CZ Sš>th§ Vo Hw$Pw A{h‹S>m àmoJ«m_ H$`m dÄm{Z
OrA§ Adm_ _| nmUrA bmB gwOmJšr n¡Xm H$ao g{KOo.
aI{Z Wm.
Am_w Vmoa nmUrA Omo BñVB_mbw Kê$, gZAVr
CÄmm`b _mÊhÿA bmB nmUrA Omo (Industrial) E| µOamAVr (Agricultural) H$_{Z Im§
{hHw$ {Jbmgw gmoZ Or JšmoWarA gdmB {~Obr n¡Xm H$aU bmB {~ H$`mo dÄmo Wmo.
Im§ {~ dYrH$ _wëhþ aI§X‹Sx> Amho Ho${Vam gmhdmam V ah§Xm B© nmUrA Oo A§Xa Am{h{Z.

nmUr, µHw$XaVr dgrb{Z _| Ah_² OJšh dmbmao _w_{H${Z Amho V EH$drht gXrA Oy§ O§{J`y§
Wmo. µHw$XaVr dgrb{Z Or In{V Omo VmbwµHw$ nmUrA bmB {W`{Z CZ H$ao A{h{‹S>`w{Z
Am~mXrA gm§ Amho. {hZ Xw{Z`m _| dY§X‹S> Am~mXrA b‹S>mB`w{Z Im§ ~MU bmB nmUr ~Mm`mo
Oo ZVrOo _| OSš>qh Agt {~š`{Z Ho${Va{Z µHw$XaVr
dgrb{Z Or AUm{R> Io _w§hþ§ Sš>oB© a{h`m Am{h`y§.
XaAgb nmUrA Omo Am{hñVo Am{hñVo KQ>O§X‹S>

qµOXJrA Omo _Xmé nmUrA Vo
Amho E| nmUrA Or ~MV Omo _Xmé

Vìhm§ Vo Amho

26

Kê$ qµOXJrA _| ImYmo aYU, H${n‹S>m YmoAUw, Bhm Jšmpëh {~ Ü`mZ _| aIUw KwaOo V qgYy _m{War
ñZmZw H$aUw, gmµ\w$$ gµ\$mB© H$aUw Vmo‹S>o CÄm {_Q>mBU E| {_{ga Or VhµOr~ Z{X`w{Z Oo {H$Zam{Z Vo ~nm©
bmB nmUrA Or µOê$aV ndo Wr. gZAVw{Z A§Xa {W`y§ hþ`y§. AOšx nyar Xw{Z`m _| nmUrA Or {µH$bV
H$bw{Z, H$m[a˜mZ{Z, H$mµJµOw, bmohþ, éH$$ E| Amho. H$mBZmVr J_uA g~{~ Z{X`y§ E| Vbmd gwH§$Xm
noQ´>mopë`_ gmµ\w$$ H$aU bmB nmUrA Omo Imnmo {WE n`m dÄm{Z. Am~whdm Oo µJ¡a admOr VãXrbrA g~{~
Wmo. CZ Im§ gdmB µOamAVr BñVB_mb _| IoVr ~šmarA Sšx>H$ma E| ~šmoSš> Oy§ AmnXmD§$ dYr a{h`y§ Am{h{Z. BZ
bmB nmUr V_m_w µOê$ar Amho. Vah g¥îQ>r>A Oo ghr _rµOmZ bmB V{H$‹S>m V{H$‹S>m
Cnmd d{R>>Um nd§Xm. dµŠV Or VµH$mµOm _y{O~
nmUr nmUrA Omo _µH$Xmé E| BñVB_mbw ~oh{X µOê$ar Amho
_mbr {gaíVo Or qµOXJrA E| nmUrA Omo K{Q> {µO`mZw {WE, CZ bmB nmUrA
Io gm§{T>U Om OXrXw VarµH$m AnZmBUm nd§Xm V
dmar brH$ Amho OrA§ BªX‹S> nr{‹T>`y§ nmUrA Or Zmµ\$V Im§ ~Mr
gK{Z.

dYrH$ OšmU

_wV{hXm O_mAV (United Nations) ha gmb "Amb_r nmUr Sš>th§' bmB {hHw$ n¡µJm_w Omar H§$Xr Amho :

2000 : 21 gXr, nmUrA Or µOê$aV 2011 : eha bmB nmUr

2001 : nmUr - V§XéñVrA bmB 2012 : nmUr E| ImYmo gbm_Vr

2002 : nmUr - VaµH$sA bmB 2013 : nmUr - ghH$mé

2003 : nmUr - AmBªXh bmB 2014 : nmUr E| eŠVr

2004 : AmnXm E| nmUr 2015 : nmUr E| A{JšVo Or VaµH$s

2005 : OrAU bmB nmUr 2016 : nmUr E| Zm¡H$[a`y§

2006 : nmUr E| VhµOr~ 2017 : ~oH$mar nmUr N>mo!

2007 : nmUrA Or AUmR> 2018 : nmUrA bmB µHw$XaV

2008 : gµ\$mB© 2019 : H§$qh Io {~ nw{R>`m§ Z N>{Sš>Umo Amho!

2009 : _wëH${Z {dM _| _m¡OyXw nmUr

2010 : V§XéñV gÝgma bmB gmµ\w$$ nmUr



27

bµâµO{Z Omo ˜µOmZmo

H$mBZmV = µHw${XaV µOamAV = IoVr ~šmar gZAV = H$ma˜mZmo _wVdmµOZw = _wZm{g~w
AUm{R> = Imo{Q> Amb_w = g§gmé Zmµ\$V = Imo{Q> gyaVhmb = CZ hmbV _|

Aä`mgw

gwdmb Ÿ1. {hH$ {~š{Z Ow{_b{Z _| Odm~w {bImo :- _íµJybr - 1
1) nmUrA Io g§ñH¥$V _| N>m MB~mo Amho?
2) YaVrA Vo nrAU bmBµHw$$ nmUr Ho${Vamo Qw>H$é n‹T>r A_br H$_w nyamo H$[a`mo :
_m¡OyXw Amho? Bhm Jšmpëh {~ Ü`mZ _| aIUw KwaOo .................
3) "{díd nmUr Sš>thþ§' H$Sš>qh _ëhm`mo d|Xmo nmUrA Or Zmµ\$V Im§ ~Mr gK{Z.
Amho? (1) {_gmb g_Pr Mm¡Hw§$S>{Z _| _wZm{g~w Odm~
4) nmUrA ~m~{V OmJ«Vm© Am{UU bmB
_wV{hXm O_mAV H${h‹S>mo µ\o$gbmo H$`mo? {bImo :
~š gä`VmD§$
gwdmb 2. Wmoao _| Odm~w {bImo :-
1) nmUrA Or Ah{_`V g_Pm`mo. {_{ga qgYy _m{War
2) nmUrA Omo gZAVr E| µOamAVr BñVB_mb
{bImo.

gwdmb 3. (1) {µOX {bImo :- H$mBZmVr VnV g~{~
admOr OrAUw gwH§$X‹S ñWmZ

µOm{hé Am{hñVo

(2) AXXw ~Xbm`mo :-

Om{Zdé ~šzQ>m

H${n‹S>m H$ma˜mZmo

(3) {gµ\$Vy§ R>m{h`mo :

µOê$aV {µOÝXJr Am~w hdm E| µJ¡a admOr
VãXr{b`w{Z g~{~ Aga
JhamB© H$mBZmV

28

(2) AU R>hH§$X‹S> bµâµO _Wm§ Jmobw nm`mo :- _íµJybr - 2
1) KQ>VmB©, AUm{R>, {µH$bV, KUmB©

2) H$mBZmV, _wëHw$, µHw$XaV, ˜ëµH$V Qw>H$é n‹T>r A_br H$_w nyamo H$[a`mo.

3) g~{~, dmñVo, Odm~w, H$maUw AmV©dma gw~wh Omo 80 da{h`{Z Omo {hHw$ ~wµOwJ©w

4) nwamUmo, OXrXw, hmUmoH$mo, _m¡OyXh _wå~B©A Oo _ram amoS> EoamµOrA _| {hH$ dSš>r B_maV _|
nhþVmo. CZ B_maV _| 56 Ka hþAm. hþZ ha {hH$ XadmµOo

(3) {Sš>Zb {hXm`V _moOy~ µO_mZ ~{Xbm`mo :- Vo {KÝQ>r dOšmE {hH$‹S>mo gdmbw H$`mo, ""N>m Vìhm§ Oo
1) Z{X`y§ E| Zmbm gwH§$Xm dÄmr a{h`m Am{h{Z. Ka _| H$mo nmB©nw ^Jšbw Amho! N>m nmB©n _m§ nmUr brH$
Wr a{h`mo Amho! _m§ ßbå~é dR>r Am`mo Am{h`m§. CZ
(µO_mZ _wñVµH${~b _| ~{Xbm`mo) ~wµOwJ© gm§ JSšx> {hHw$ ßbå~é E| {hHw$ aµOmH$mé JSšx> hþAm.
2) qgYy _m{War E| {_{ga Or VhµOr~ Z{X`w{Z {O{Z {O{Z Ka{Z _| nmB©n{Z _m§ nmUr dhU Omo
_gAbmo hmo `ŠX_ g{^Zr nmB©n{Z Or _am_V H$amB©
Vo B© ~nm© {W`y§ hþ`y§. doB© E| A{h‹S>o Z_yZo nmUr ~MV Omo {hHw$ n¡µJm_w g{^Zr
(µO_mZ hmb _| ~{Xbm`mo) Io {Sš>Zmo d`mo.

3) V{H$‹S>m Cnmd d{R>Um nd§Xm. Chmo e™gw hmo Am{~Xw gyaVr O§qh Io µH$m¡_r BZm_
(µO_mZ _mµOrA _| ~{Xbm`mo) gm§ Zdm{µO`mo d`mo hþAmo. Am{~X gyaVrA 80 {H$Vm~
{b{I`m Am{h{Z. hÿ _íhÿa µ\$ZH$mé E| H$mQy>©{ZñQ> {~
4) Sšx>H$ma E| ~šmo{Sš>`w{Z Oy§ hmbVy§ dYr a{h`y§ a{h`mo Amho.
Am{h{Z.
(µO_mZ _mµOr BñV_wamarA _| ~{Xbm`mo)

(4) nmUr ~MmBU Om Mma VarµH$m {bImo. (BBC News, Mumbai 28-2-2016)

(5) "{gµ\$V' E| "Bñ_w' JSšx> BñVB_mbw WtXm Am{h{Z. (1) {hH$ bµâµO _| Odm~ {Sš>`mo.
ho{R> H$m°b_ nyam H$[a`mo :
1) ~wµOwJ© Omo Zmbmo =

{gµ\$V Bñ_w 2) _wå~B©A Or EamµOr =

K{Q> {µO`mZw 3) ~wµOwJ© Or C{_[a =

V{H$‹S>m ............. 4) {H$Vm~{Z Omo VBXmXw =

H$mBZmVr ............. (2) ˜mH$mo nyamo H$[a`mo.

............ _rµOmZ Am{~Xw gyaVr

............ VarµH$m

boIHw$

29

(3) Am_w Vmoa nmUrA Omo {µO`mZw H$sA§ WtXmo 4. Vm{_bZmSy> dobya _| 20 hµOma Am¡aVy§ J{Sš>Or
Amho? Mma {_gmb {bImo : ZmJm ZXrA Io ZE§ {ga OmJšm`mo Amho.

(4) 5. _hmamîQ´,> nyZm _| 7000 ñHy$b{Z Om ~šma

amoSw>, B_maV, nmUrA Or ~MV bmB AZmoImo VarµH$mo

boIHw$, ßbå~é AnZmE a{h`m Am{h{Z. Cho n§qhOr ~moVb

_am_V, BZm_w _| ~{M`bw nmUr ñHy$b Or {hH$ dSš>r

Q>m§H$sA _| {dP{Z Wm OoH$mo nmUr ~šzQ>{Z

Jmob _m§ bµâµO My§{S>`mo. bmB H${_ Am§Xmo dÄmo Wmo.

1. ~š A§J«oµOr bµâµO

6. _hmamîQ´> gaH$ma nmUr àmoOoŠQ>{Z bmB

7000 H$amo‹S> én`m _ÝµOyé H$`m Am{h{Z.

2. ~š qhXr bµâµO

(2) BÝQ>aZoQ> (www.nwm.gov.in) Vo dÄmr ZoeZb

dm°Q>a {_eZ (National Water Mission)

~m~{V dYrH$ OšmU.

dYrH$ OšmU (3) n§qhOo Ka _| dSš>o Oo _mo~mB©b µ\$moZ _| Know

(1) ^maV gaH$ma nmUr gm§{T>U E| nmUr nhþMmBU Your Water App S>mD$ZbmoS> H$ao g_mO _|
bmB O§Jr {gVh Vo Cnmd dR>r ahr Amho. CZ nmUrA Or ~MV ~m~{V Aä`mZ _| {hñgoXma
bmB _H©$µOr gaH$ma ˜mgw "Ob eŠVr' _§Ìmb` Wr gKmo Wm.

~w{Z`mX {dYmo Amho. BZ Sš>g _| OwXm OwXm amÁ` (4) BÝQ>aZoQ> `m _{˜µOZ dµJoah Or _XX gm§ ho{R>
nmUrA Or Zmµ\$V Xya H$aU bmB adm`Vr Vmo‹S>o {Sš>Zb _wX{Z ~m~{V VhµH$sµH$ H$`mo :-
µJ¡a adm`Vr VarµH$m dR>r a{h`m Am{h{Z. 1. ha {hH$ Zb _| Obw

1. n§Om~ amÁ` _| JQ>a-nmB©n{Z Or _am_V 2. nmUr ~MmBU Om OXrXw VarµH$m
Wr ahr Amho. OrA {hH$ h§{Y nmUr JSšx> Z 3. Agm§ n§qhOo Ka _| nmUrA Omo {µO`mZw H$sA§
{WE.
KQ>mE gKy§ Wm.
4. BñVB_mbw {W`bw nmUr dar H$sA§ H${_

2. Vob§JmZm amÁ` _| ZB©`w{Z Q>m§{H$`w{Z Oo R>hU AmUo gKOo Wmo?

H$ao JšmoR> Oo ahdm{g`w{Z Or qµOXJr ~{XbOr (5) (www.mhrd.gov.in) Vo dÄmr "g_J« {ejm, Ob
ahr Amho. gwajm' ~m~{V OšmU hmgwb H$[a`mo.

3. amOñWmZ _| _mÊhþ{Z nmU Z§T>m Z§T>m Vbmd
V`mé H$`m Am{h{Z.

30

31

6. AXmo AãXwb ah_mZw A_abmb {hL>moamUr

gXm h`mV A_abmb {hL>moamUr (1907-1956) {hHw$ _{Äm`bw dH$sbw E| _µH$~ybw H$hmUrH$mé hþAmo.
{H$aXma{Z Oo hµH$sµH$s {MÌ {M{Q>U _| _hmaV hmgwb hþA{g. "AXmo AãXwb ah_mZ' A_abmb Or {hH$
V_m_ gwR>r H$hmUr _Ämr doB© Amho. OoH$m UNESCO nmam§ gZ² 1954 B©. _| {hH$ {H$Vm~ _| em{_b H$B©
doB© hþB©. gZ² 1930 B©. "\w$bdmar' _µ½µOZ _| N>{n`b {hZ H$hmUrA _| {hH$ qgYr Xadoe Omo ˜mH$mo
{M{Q>`bw Amho. "qgYr Q>mB©åg nãbrHo$eZ' CëhmgZJa nmam§ gZ² 1981 B©. _| A_abmb {hL>moamUrA Oy§
My§S> ~šmahm§ Z§{T>`y§ H$hm{U`y§ ""AXmo AãXwb ah_mZ' Zmbo {H$Vm~ _| N>nm`y§ d`y§.

Ho$ Io{g _ñVw H$ao Md§Xm hþAm E| Ho$ dar Io{g dar Wmoamo X_w Pbo E| drMmé H$ao MdU bJšmo :
Xadoew g_P§Xm hþAm. em`X _ñVw {~ hmo E| Xadoe {~
hmo. ~XZ Omo nVbmo, gpÝh‹S>mo H${UH$ a§Jmo hmo. Am_w AXm AãXwb ah_mZ, ""Oo ML>mo _w‹Sx>gw Amht
admOr µH$X Im§ H$s µH$Xwa {S>Kmo. ~XZ Vo AmoT>tXmo hmo V nWé IUr nao {\$Q>mo H$a.''
µ\$µH${V JmoX‹S>r.
E| nWé IUr nao {\$Q>mo H$`mBª.

h_oeh n§qhOr aåµO _| aVmo n`mo hÿ§Xmo hmo. H$Sš>qh Chm g§X{g AmXV hÿ§Xr hþB© V h_oeh nmU gm§
_‹T>rA _| V H$Sš>r _pñOX _|. AŠga em_ Omo gIa JšmëhmBªXmo hmo E| nmU Io gSš>tXmo hmo "AXm AãXwb
_| ~§Xa Vo "_`mo' añVo Vo aoëdo JwS²>g Am°µ\$sg Oo doPmo ah_mZ' em`X nmUw {Sš>gr nmU _| nohr aåµO âr
{OVo hQ>{Z Oo âgm§ {V{Z Sš>th| gm_rA Om gbmoH$ Jwµ\$Vma H§$Xmo hmo. OoH$Sš>qh H$mo IUr nwN>§Xmo hmo{g V
n‹T>§Xm hþAm, dohr H$Zw Sš>oB© ag gm§ ~šxY§Xmo hmo. ~mµOo AãXwb ah_mZ, _mZr ImBªX|? V n{h[a`mBª nmU Im§
~mµOo B©E§ ^wUw ^wUw H§$Xmo hmo, ""AXm AãXwb ah_mZ, nwN>§Xmo hmo,
g_Pt Wmo H$sZ Z? AbmE H$Sš>qh A{I Iwb§XB!''
""AXm AãXwb ah_mZ, nwN>oB© Wmo V _mZr
{hH$‹S>o ôao añVo Vo d|Xo nWé AMr noa Vo bJšx{g. ImBªX|?''
nmU Io MdU bJšmo :
dar nmU Io Odm~w Sš>tXmo hmo, ""˜moaX{Z ~amE
""AXm AãXwb ah_mZ, Ho$Sš>mo Z _Wmo {\$ar µOogV AgV², Z µOogV ~amE ˜moaX{Z''
d`mo AWoB©! A{I`y§ AWoB© AmH$mg _|.
OoH$Sš>qh A{I`y§ Imobo hbt hm V nWé `mZo ImBOo Wmo V _mÊhÿ qµOXh ahr gKo E| qµOXJr
VmoIo H$sZ bJšo hm.'' BZhrA bmB Z Amho V noQw> H$Q>o noQw> Hw${Q>Oo. A{h‹S>rA
Vah gbmh _{gbhV H§$Xo Odm~ Sš>tXmo hmo. µ
CVo drMma _| doR>mo a{h`mo. gmAV aIr M`mBª
""AXm AãXwb ah_mZ, {Sš>gw H${h‹S>mo ˜wX _Vb~r \$magrA Omo emà hmo. em`X "hm{µ\$µOw' V
Amht! AXm AãXwb ah_mZ, B©E§ H$mo OwJšmE Omo nWé ~aµOw~mZ `mX hþ`{g. emh, gm_rA _| {~ ^‹Sx> hmo.
nQ> Vo N>Sš>o a_§Xmo aht! gw^mUo {~šE H§$qh dmQ>h‹Sz>A Io gMb gmBª Omo V nmoBbJšx. CXy© {~ n{‹T>`bw hmo. H$Sš>qh
bJšr dÄmo!'' H$Sš>qh Oo CXy©A _| n§Om~ Im§ ˜V BªXm hþAm V AãXwb
ah_mZ Io Jšmoëho n‹T>mBªXm hþ©Am. gw^md Omo em§VrH$mo

32

hmo. ~šr H$m bmbM H$mZ hþ`{g. Wmoa‹S>mo amoQ>r Qw>H$é Bemamo g_Pr daVmo E| goR> {~ ~šxYmo.
ImB© JwµOamZw H§$Xmo hmo. JmoX‹S>r h_oeh {g`mao D$Ýhmao
Hw$ëho Vo hÿ§Xr hþ`{g. amV Omo Chm JmoX‹S>r nmE Q>mUo B©E§ µJar~ Or qOXw AmµOmXw Wr. AãXwb ah_mZ
gwåh§Xmo hmo. em`X _h~y~ gm§ bmoH$m§ {bH$s ê$h [ahmU n‹S>Xmo \$m{‹S>U Z Mm{h`mo V {~ Jšmpëh _mÊhþ{Z Oo
H§$Xmo hmo. dmV noB©. gMr H$s Hy$‹S>r goR> Or Sš>mT>r nMma Wr.
Odm~Xma Chmo ~MmC Wo {Sš>Zmo. {~š`m OoHo$ _mÊhÿ hþAm
{hH$‹S>o ôao H$mo µJar~w AMr ZmhµH$ _| \$mWmo. Amgnmg dmam, go em{hXrA _| Kwam`m hþAmBª. goR>
_{W{g µ\$[a`mX hþB© V dQ>mC§{g MmoarA Or dmM em{hXrA _| H$moQ>© _§{P gOšr Jmpëh {~Ýh BÝH$mé
{ZH$Vr Amho. nmobrg g§X{g Vbme daVr hþB©. H$ao d`mo. Odm~Xma Q>o nm‹S>o dmam em{hX {Sš>Zm hþAm
_wera{Z Oo ê$~ê$ dm°M g§X{g µH$ãµOo _m§ {ZH$Vr hþB©. E| MmoWm| hmo AãXwb ah_mZw. Mma n§O ewZdm`y§ V em{hX
dmM {~ gmoZr, _wñb_mZ go{R> Or hþB©. µ\$[a`mX _hrZmo Am`m hþAm, na Ho$gw H$moZ h{b`mo. {~š{Z em{hX{Z
AJšx {W`b hþB©. Odm~Xma Vo gm{~Vr µH$dr hþB©. Nw>Q>Uw Im§ V Odm~Xma Io hWw IUUmo n`mo Omo goR> Oyµ\$mo
_hmbw hmo. Sš>oB© n§qhOo nmgo H$`m hþAm. {hH$‹S>mo em{hXw H$mo {hH$‹S>r
ewZdmB©A Vo H$moZ Am`mo hmo V _¡OñQ´>oQ> dR>r dmaÝQ>
hmoSš>m§hþ§ goR> {~ ~rR>bw hmo. Odm~Xma Omo ~MmC H${T>`m E| {H${Z {dM dma{Z M`w{g V OoH$Sš>qh Vy§
Bhmo hmo V hÿ {hH$‹S>o goR> Oo Ka hoR>m§ b§{K`mo hmo. goR> g~~w Sš>tX| V gmBª _y§Io H$m{~ ˜~a H$mZ Amho V
Io eHw$ n`mo V hrC g§X{g Am¡aV Io Bemam Wmo {Sš>E, _¡OñQ´>oQ> _m°µ\w$ H§$Xmo. {Q>`m| doMmamo V B©E§ n§qhOr qOXw
gmo Io{g CVo nH$‹S>o _ma H$T>r hþAmD§$. OoH$Sš>qh AãXwb N>Sš>mE d`mo, ~mµH$s a{h`mo AãXwb ah_mZ. Odm~Xma
ah_mZ {dM _| Z ndo hm V _mao g§X{g gmhþ H$T>{Z Omo dH$sb Mdo V hh‹S>o em{hX Vo H$sA§ ~MmC ~rh§Xmo,
hm. na Odm~Xma Omo AãXwb ah_mZ Vo EoVµH$mXw hmo V hÿ
˜wXm Vag _mÊhÿ Amho H§$qhOmo {~ {bhmµO H$moZ aI§Xmo.
AãXwb ah_mZ Oo {dM _| ndU gm§ H$mo goR> AãXwb ah_mZ Io H$moQ>© Omo gSšx> {W`mo,
_w‹S>U dmamo hmo N>m! Mo, Agm§Oo ea_{Z Sš>m§hþ§ ~XZµOa
Wmo H$ao. Agt BµOV dmam _mÊhÿ Am{h`y§. AãXwb ""AXm AãXwb ah_mZ H$moQ>© Omo gSšx> {W`mo
ah_mZ KUmo B© {dM _| n`mo, na {hZ{Z Z _{Äm`mo. Amho.'' H$moQ>© _| AX~ gm§ dÄmUw KwaOo. gmo {hH$‹S>r
VSš>qh AãXwb ah_mZw nmU Io MdU bJšmo V, OwVr h{W H$ao Am`mo. ha {hH$ em{hXrA Vo JmoX‹S>rA
_| do‹T>o BªXmo hmo. Zo{R> Io{g H$moQ>© _| gSšx> {W`mo. AãXwb
""AXm AãXwb ah_mZ! hr goR> ~m{µO Z BªXmo. ah_mZ OwVr eX _X gm§ nmVr. JmoX‹S>r {~šQ>r H$ao
Io{g BµOV Omo ™`mb Amho. 35 da{h`{Z Or ôU {JšMrA _| {dYmBª. AÄmm§ A§Xa {K{‹S>`mo V nQ>odmbo
doR>r AW{g V CZ Io hµHw$ ~™emE {Sš>Zmo AW{g V M`w{g V ""OwVr ~šmh[a bm{h.'' AãXwb ah_mZw nmU
_Vm§ A~mUmo {hgmo {N>Ho$. nmoB Oo _w‹Sx>gw H$moÝho V Io MdU bJšmo ""AXm AãXwb ah_mZ H$moQ>© Omo
µOê$a....?'' Eo{Vamo Md§Xo ~{g Wr d`mo E| dar nmU nQ>odmbmo Mdo Wmo V OwVr ~šm{ha bm{h. MBª{g V H$moQ>©
Io MdU bJšmo V, ""AãXwb ah_mZ, Vy§ H§$qhOmo n{‹S>>Xmo Oo bmB V OwVr dR>r Am`mo Am{h`m§.'' nQ>odmbo Io
Z Imob. dar goR> Io hW Omo‹S>o g_PmB E| Oo Z g_Po M`mBª V ""H$moQ>© Oo dmñVo V OwVr dR>r Am`mo
V nmoB gMw MB© {Sš>{O.'' Am{h`m§.'' B©E§ H§$Xo A§Xa {K{‹S>`mo. _¡OñQ´>oQ> hþZ Io
{Sš>gr {Ibr {Sš>Zmo. AÄmm§ {nÄmao _| ~rR>mo hmo V _¡OñQ´>oQ>
AãXwb ah_mZw nmU gm§ JšmëhmBªXmo hmo V H$m
^wUw ^wUw H$moZ H§$Xmo hmo g^w ~šxY§Xm hþAm. _mÊhþ{Z

33

I‹S>Ho$ gm§ nw{N>`w{g V ""[aëhr Hw$ëho Vo N>mo aIr Or Chm Agwbr AmXV Amho. OSš>qh {gaíVoXma nw{N>`w{g
Am`mo Amht.'' AãXwb ah_mZw nmU Io MdU bJšmo ""_µOh~w?''
V ""AXm AãXwb ah_mZ _¡OñQ´>oQ> nwN>o Wmo V JmoX‹S>r
{JšMrA _| N>mo nmVr AWoB©. H$moQ>© _| Am`mo Amht AãXwb ah_mZw : (nmU Io) ""AãXwb ah_mZ,
g_Pr nyamo nyamo Odm~ Sš>o. _¡OñQ´>oQ> gmh~ Io Mdo{g {gaíVoXma gmh~w _µOh~w Wmo nwN>o.
V ""gmBª qhXy OSš>qh H$moQ>© _| BªXm Am{h{Z V ~moN>Uw, AXm AãXwb ah_mZ `mX H$OmB§ V
XwnQ>mo `m Qw>dmbw {JšMrA _| nmE nmoB BµOhmé Sš>tXm µH$g_w I§`mo AWoB© V gM Im§ gdmB
Am{h{Z. _y§ {~ CÝhrA H$ao JmoX‹S>r {JšMrA _| {dYr Hw$Pw H$moZ Md§Xw{g. gdmbw V Sš>mT>mo
Amho H$moQ>© Omo AX~w aIU bmB.'' (H$moQ>© Io) ""gmBª CJ«mo Amho. Oo Mdm§ Wmo _wñb_mZ, V
qhXy OSš>qh H$moQ>© _| BªXm Am{h{Z V ~moN>Uw, XwnQ>mo `m qhXy H§$Xm {Xb _|, gMw H$ao MC,
Qw>dmbw {JšMrA _| nmE nmoB BµOhmé Sš>tXm Am{h{Z. A‹S>o AXm AãXwb ah_mZ Wmoao _|
_m§ {~ CÝhrA H$ao H$moQ>© Oo AX~ aIU bmB JmoX‹S>r _w§Pr n`mo Amht. ~šxYmBª{g "gMb'
{JšMrA _| {dYr Amho.'' Odm~w nyamo bmgmZr hmo. Omo Jwµ\$Vmo :

{gaíVXo mé : MC V ˜wXm Io hmµOwa ZmµOwa OšmUo ""qhXy _mo_Z Z Am{h`m§
gMw Md§Xw{g E| gM Im§ gdmB Hw$Pw OmoB© Am{h`m§ gmoB© Am{h`m§.''
H$sZ Md§Xw{g.
{gaíVoXmé _¡OñQ´>oQ> Sš>m§h§ _w§hþ§ H$ao {ZhmaU bJšmo.
AãXwb ah_mZw : (nmU Io) ""AXm AãXwb ah_mZ! _¡OñQ´>oQ> ({gaíVoXma Io) ""{bIt{g _wñb_mZ''.
{gaíVoXma Mdo Wmo V ˜wXm Io hmµOwa
ZmµOwa OšmUo gMw Md§Xw{g E| gM {gaíVXo mé : C{_[a?
Im§ gdmB {~š`mo Hw$Pw {~ H$sZ
Md§Xw{g. {gaíVoXma Mdo ~am~a gMw AãXwb ah_mZw : AXm AãXwb ah_mZ, {gaíVoXma
Wmo.'' ({gaíVoXma Io) ""˜wXm Io gmh~w C{_[a Wmo nwN>o. Agm§ MD§$
hmµOwa ZmµOwa OšmUo gMw Md§Xw{g E| _wñb_mZ Z Am{h`y§ V _¡OñQ´>oQ> {bIo
gM Im§ gdmB {~š`mo Hw$Pw {~ H$moZ _wñb_mZ. {gaíVoXma Io Mdt{g V
Md§Xw{g.'' ^{b Bhmo {~ _¡OñQ´>oQ> Im§ nwN>o
({gaíVoXma Io) ""gmBª Bhmo {~ ^{b
{gaíVXo mé : Zmbm?o _¡OñQ´>oQ> Im§ nwN>mo.''

AãXwb ah_mZw : (nmU Io) ""AXm AãXwb ah_mZ AãXwb ah_mZ Oo µ\$µH${V Eo{Vao MdU Or Xoa
{gaíVoXma gmh~w Zmbmo Wmo nwN>o!'' hþB© _¡OñQ´>oQ> Io JOr AMr doB© E| Y_H$mBªXo AãXwb
ah_mZ Io M`mBª V ""OšQ>! ML>rA Vah BµOhmé Sš>o.
MBª{g AãXwb ah_mZw. ({gaíVoXma H$moQ>© _| Am`mo Amht.'' AãXwb ah_mZw _wíH§$Xmo a{h`mo.
Io) ""AãXwb ah_mZw'' AŠga H$moQ>© _| H$s µH$Xwa E| nmU Io MdU bJšmo, ""AXm AãXwb ah_mZ,
Q>hH$‹S>mo hmo. _¡OñQ´>oQ> V nh[a`m§B© _wpíH$`mo Wo, na _¡OñQ´>oQ> Mdo Wmo V OšQ> ML>rA Vah BµOhmé Sš>o. AãXwb
nmoB Wmoamo ˜µ\o$ {WÙ bJšmo. dH$sb{Z _m§ {hH$‹S>o ah_mZ, _¡OñQ´>oQ> Im§ nwN V OšQw> H§$qhIo MBOo.''
dH$sb CWr _¡OñQ´>oQ> Io A§J«oµOrA _| g_Pm`mo V hþZ AÄmm AãXwb ah_mZw _¡OñQ´>oQ> Io MdoB© Mdo V _¡OñQ´>oQ>
M`w{g! OšQw> AUn{‹T>`b Io MB~mo Amho.

34

AãXwb ah_mZw : (nmU Io) ""AXm AãXwb ah_mZ! H$Oo, Omo Vmo H$moQ>© Or ~o AX~r H$B© Amho. htAa KUmo Z
_¡OñQ´>oQ> gm{h~ Mdo Wmo V OšQw> JšmëhmB, OoH$s {bIUmo hþOoB© gmo {bIr Sš>o!
AU n{‹T>`b Io MB~mo Amho. AXm
AãXwb ah_mZ! VSš>qh V Vy§ OšQw> H$moZ AãXwb ah_mZ µH$b_w E| nZmo IUr hoR>tA arV
{WE§. Vy§ qgYr, µ\$magr, CXy©, g§ñH¥$V {b{I`mo :
E| qhXr OšmUt. Vy§ n§O ~šmo{b`y§ OšmUt
_¡OñQ´>oQ> gmh~ Im§ nwNw> V nmU OZm~ _¡OñQ´>oQ> gm{h~!
K{U`y§ ~šmo{b`y§ OšmUo.''
AXo AãXwb ah_mZ H$moQ>© Or ~o AX~r Z H$B©
AãXwb ah_mZw : (_¡OñQ´>oQ> Io) ""gmBª! ...'' _¡OñQ´>oQ> Amho. Vìhm§ nmU H$moQ>© Or ~o AX~r H$B© Amho. AOšmoHo$
AY _| H$no M`w{g V OšQw> Chmo Omo Sš>th§ _| {~š{Z em{hX{Z Io Jm[a`y§ {Sš>{Z`y§ AWd. AXo
A§J«oµOr Z OmUo...... AãXwb ah_mZ Io Jm[a`y§ g§X{g JmoX‹S>rA Oo n„d
Io {~ Z bJš{Z. Vìht _mÊhþ{Z Om hm{H$_ Z Am{h`mo
AãXwb ah_mZw : (nmU Io) ""AXm AãXwb ah_mZ! na g§X{Z Zm¡H$a. Agm§ em{hX H$moQ>© _| nmU V H$moZ
_¡OñQ´>oQ> gm{h~ Mdo Wmo V OšQw> Chmo Am`m Am{h`y§, Vìhm§ Kwam`mo Amho E| AmE Omo AmXwé
Omo A§J«oµOr Z OšmUo. nmU A§J«oµOr {~ Bhmo! Ho$é Vìhm§ Oo H$moQ>© Io em{hXr Sš>tXmo, Oo
OšmUo Q>monU_b Omo nwQw>! em{hX{Z Vo Jm[a`w{Z Or dIm© nd§Xr! Vìht g~~w
Sš>oIm[a`mo V Vìhm§ Io N>mo Z _m¡µHy$µ\w$ H$`mo dÄmo, Omo
""{nU{g T>H$ _w§er! nwN>tg V gmBª VSš>qh Vìhm§ Vìhm§ H$moQ>© _| em{hX{Z Io Jm[a`y§ {Sš>{Z`y§ Am{h{Z.
Om A~m Sš>mSš>m Oo A§J«oµOr {~ OšmU§Xm hþAm, go {~ OšQ> AXo AãXwb ah_mZ V OrA§ Vìhm§ Im§C{g µH$g_w
hþAm, `mZo Vìhm§ {W`m OšQ> Om .....!'' _¡OñQ´>oQ> Ja_ IUm`mo Amho V ˜wXm Io hmµOwa ZmµOwa OšmUo gMw
Wr d`mo. `H$X_ nZmo E| µH$b_ I§`mBª E| AãXwb Md§Xw{g, gM Im§ gdmB {~š`mo Hw$Pw H$sZ Md§Xw{g
ah_mZ Io M`mBª V VmoVo N>mo Z µH$mBXo Or H$madmB© gmoB© gMw M`mo Amho.''

35

bµâµO{Z Omo ˜µOmZmo

_‹T>r = Xodr _mVm Omo _§{Xa _m{hé = µH$m{~bw ZmhµHw$ = AOm`mo
~mµOo ~mµOo = H$Sš>qh H$Sš>qh µH$dr = _µO~yV EVµH$mX = {dídmg
n‹S>Xmo Imo{bUw = amµOw µOm{ha H$aUw Oyµ\$mo = éídV JOr AMUw = µJwñgmo AMUw
_m¡µHy$µ\w$ H$aUw = gñn|S> H$aUw

Aä`mgw

gwdmb Ÿ1. {hH$ {~š{Z Ow{_b{Z _| Odm~w {bImo :- (2) {gµ\$Vy§ R>m{h`mo.
1) _mÊhÿ AãXwb ah_mZ Io AXmo AãXwb ah_mZ
N>mo g_P§Xm hþAm? AmXV, gbmh

2) AXmo AãXwb ah_mZ ~XZ Vo N>m AmoT>tXmo eHw$, hµHw$

hmo? _íµJybr
3) AXo AãXwb ah_mZ Or H${h‹S>r AmXV hþB©?

gwdmb 2. Wmoao _| Odm~w {bImo :- Qw>H$é n‹T>r A_br H$_w nyamo H$[a`mo.
1) µJar~ Or qOXw H$sA§ AmµOmX Wr? Ho$ Io{g _ñVw H$ao Md§Xm hþAm .....................
2) AãXwb ah_mZ JmoX‹S>rA ~m~{V H${h‹S>mo ..................... nWé IUr nao {\$Q>mo H$`mBª.
Odm~w {Sš>Zmo?
3) AXo AãXwb ah_mZ n§qhOr C{_[a ~m~{V (1) _wV~Xb Odm~{Z _m§ _wZm{g~ Odm~ My§{S>`mo.
H${h‹S>mo ~`mZw {Sš>Zmo? 1. AXmo AãXwb ah_mZ H$Sš>qh ................
4) AãXwb ah_mZ, _¡OñQ´>oQ> Io _m¡µHy$µ\w$ H$aU
Or Jšmpëh N>mo H$B©? 1) _‹T>rA _| hÿ§Xmo hmo V H$Sš>qh _pñOX _|
2) _mÊhþ{Z Oo Ka{Z _| hÿ§Xmo hmo V H$Sš>qh ñQ>oeZ
gwdmb 3. H§$qh, H§$qh Io M`mo :-
1) ""OwVr ~šmh[a bm{h.'' Oo ßboQ>µ\$m_© Vo.
2) ""_y§ {~ BÝhrA H$ao JmoX‹S>r {JšMrA _| {dYr 3) XmoñV X‹S>{Z gm§ Kw_§Xmo hmo V H$Sš>qh {H$Vm~
Amho.''
3) ""OšQ>! ML>rA Vah BµOhmé Sš>o, H$moQ>© _| n‹T>§Xmo hmo.
Am`mo Amht.''
4) ""Vy§ qgYr, µ\$magr, g§ñH¥$V E| qhXr OšmUt.'' 2. AXmo AãXwb ah_mZ Io Md§Xm hþAm ...........
1) Xadoew
gwdmb 4. (1) _mZm ~šxYmE Ow{_b{Z _| H${_ Am{U`mo. 2) _ñVw
H$Zw Sš>oB© ~šxYUw, ˜wX _Vb~r hþAUw 3) Xadoew E| _ñVw
n‹S>Xmo ImobUw, hm{µOa Zm{µOa hþAUw
noQw> Hw$Q>Uw

36

3. AXmo AãXwb ah_mZ h_oeh ha gdmb ~šxYU Vo (3) Mm¡Hw§$S>o _m§ _wZm{g~w bµâµO My§S>o ˜mb ^[a`mo.
................
1) gm{Jš`mo gdmbw nmU Im§ nwN>§Xmo hmo âgm§, drMma, X_w, dmQ>h‹S>mo, ˜yX _Vb~r
2) `H$X_ Odm~w Sš>tXmo hmo
3) gdmbw ~šxYr emÝV ah§Xmo hmo 1. emÝVm ~šmB©A Omo dSš>r Sš>mH$U M‹T>U gm§
................. {ZH$aU bJšmo.
4. AXmo AãXwb ah_mZ ....................
1) V_m_w q~Xamo hmo 2. _w§qhOo Ka Oo ............... {hHw$ gw{hUmo
2) H$s µH$Xwé {S>Kmo hmo ~mµJw Amho.
3) admOr S>oK dmamo hmo
3. .................. añVmo _w§Pr n`mo.
(2) AU R>hH§$X‹S> bµâµO _Wm§ Jmob nm`mo. 4. gwR>m ................. _mÊhÿA Io H$må`m~w
1. Xadoew, nhþVbw, µ\$ÝH$mé, Am{~Xw
~UmBªXm Am{h{Z.
2. AŠga, A_y_{Z, KUmo H$ao, h_oeh (4) AXmo AãXwb ah_mZ gm§ dmñVoXma {~`mZ My§{S>`mo.

3. ZoU, Mí_, A{I, ZµOaXmar 1. hÿ h_oeh nmU gm§ n`mo JšmëhmBªXmo ah§Xmo hmo.

4. gm§Pr, gw~whþ, g§Pm, em_ 2. nWa gm§ MmoQ> ImB© hÿ hb§Xmo a{h`mo.

3. ~XZ Omo H$s µH$Xwé Wwëhmo hmo.

4. hÿ h_oeh n§qhOr _ñVrA _| ah§Xmo hmo.

5. hÿ g{^Zr Y_©{Z Io BµOV Sš>tXmo hmo.

6. hÿ gMb Om gbmoH$ ~šxY§Xmo hmo.

7. _mÊhÿ Io{g "_hmnwéfw' g_P§Xm hþAm.

8. hÿ ~XZ Vo µ\$µH${V JmoX‹S>r nmBªXmo hmo.



37

7. AmH$me H$Ý`m - H$ënZm Mmdbm _`mam_ Hw$H$aoOm

_`mam_ Hw$H$aoOm "XX©' (OÝ_ 1943) Zm{gH$ eha _| JwµO[a`b MB{Z Sš>hmH${Z Im§ qg{Y`V Or OmoV
OJšmE doR>mo Amho. {hH$ emà, JrVH$ma, _µO_yZ {Zdog E| H$m°b{_ñQ> Vmoa gwÄmmVmo dÄmo Wmo. g§X{g N>{n`b
{H$Vm~ Am{h{Z : "{MUJy§', "ß`mg', "CbPZ' E| "~šmVr ~šmobr'.
{hZ _µO_yZ _| {hH$ ^maVr` Zmar H$ënZm Mmdbm Oo OrdZ E| JwU{Z Omo gw{hUmo {MÌw {M{Q>`mo AW{g.

1 \o$~adar 2003 B©. Omo Sš>thþ§•... Xw{Z`m Oo {dÚmWu OrdZ _| Agm§ Ho${Vam gnZm {Sš>g§Xm
V_m_w _wëH${Z Oo _mÊhþ{Z Omo {Xb XhbmBªX‹Sx> Sš>thþ§... Am{h`y§... H$ënZm Mmdbm {nUw A{h‹S>mo B© {hHw$
gmao gÝgma Io grgamQ> âmBªX‹Sx> ... Aµ\$gmog Oo ™dm~w {Sš>R>mo hmo... AmH$me _§{P CSš>m_ âU Omo
gmJa _| µJmoVm hUmBªX‹Sx> H$mamo Sš>thþ§ gm{~V {W`mo. CZ ™dm~w! A{h‹S>mo ChÄmmUw g§X{g ñHy$bwr qµOXJrA _| B©
A^mJšr Vmar˜ Io, {W`b hX XX©ZmH$ hmXgo g~{~ ZµOa Wmo AMo. {hH$ Xµ\o$ gmBÝg Oo CñVmX Šbmg Oo
{díd Oo Vmar˜ _| _m`ygrA Or _gw gm§ {b{I`mo g{^Zr ~šma{Z Io n§qhOo BX©{JX© dmVmdaU Omo {MÌw
d`mo Amho! {MQ>U bmB M`mo. Vìhm§Io OšmU Amho V H$ënZm N>m
H$`mo hÿ§Xmo!... hþZ Amg_mZ Omo dSš>mo {MÌw V`mé H$`mo,
Am_arH$m Oo AmH$mer ImoOZm _H©$µO "Zmgm' O§qh _§{P J«h{Z Vma{Z gm§ JSš>moJSš> AmH$me _|
ZoeZb EoamoZm{Q>Šg E§S> ñnog EoS>{_ÝgQ´>oeZ, Omo CSš>m_§X‹S> hdmB© OhmµO ™dmh AmH$mer aW {nUw
"H$mob§{~`m' Zmbo "hdmB© `mZw' ... "hdmB© aWw' {M{Q>`m. Chm {MÌH$mar OšUw V g§X{g grZo _§{P
AmH$me ImoOZm Omo H$m`w© nyamo H$aU Im§nmoB n¥ÏdrA gm§{T>`b gnZo Or hÿ~hÿ Vñdra hþB©... n§qhOo A§Xa
Vo AMU bmB admZmo {W`mo. Agr {dkm{ZH$ H$må`m~ Oo AR>gR>{Z Io nYamo H$aU Or g§X{g dmh Or
VOw~m© H$`m d`m hþAm! µ\$µO© AXmB©A Omo AZmoImo H$mo{ee hþB©!
AmZ§Xw ha {hH$ Oo Mhao Vo ZµOa nE Am`mo! ~{g...
hmUo Hw$Pw {_ÝQ>{Z _| B© hdmB© aWw YaVrA Vo bhU Z§T>{nUw Im§ B© H$ënZm CËgmhr, ~hmXwé E| {h_W
dmamo hmo ... E{Vao _| Y_mH$mo {W`mo E| hdm _§{P B© dmar hÿ§Xr hþB©. {~š`{Z N>moH$[a`w{Z dm§{J`m Jw{Sš>`w{Z
hdmB© aWw Qw>H$am Qw>H$am Wr d`mo E| gV{Z B© gdmé gm§ am§{X ê§$X H§$Xo dohU ~Xam§ gmB©H$b Vo gdmé Wr
AmH$me-dra{Z Omo XX©ZmH$ AÝVw {W`mo CÝh{Z _| aµâVma Io gmWr ~UmE JšmoR> MmH$maU Io{g dU§Xmo
{hH$ ^maVr {dkmZr Zmar hþB© S>m°. H$ënZm Mmdbm!... hmo. _moH$b Oo Sš>th§ XmoñV{Z-gmho{‹S>`w{Z Io gmUw
H§$qh Oo ™dm~ ™`mb _| {~ H$moZ hmo V H$mo h{h‹S>mo H$ao {n{H${Z{H$ H$aUw ˜y~w ng§X hmo{g. ñHy$b _|
dobw dhr d|Xmo E| Hw$Pw {_ÝQ>{Z nwOšmUm§ gÝgma Io "âV ZmQ>ç_' Z¥Ë` gm§ JSš>moJSšx> "H$amQ>o' Or {g{I`m
hmgwb WtX‹S> ˜w{e`y§ hrA§ µJ_{Z _| {_{Q>Or d|{X`y§!!! {nUw hmgwbw H$B© hþAmBª. am§{X`w{Z dm§Jwé g§X{g
Aä`mg _| {nUw {XbMñnr hÿ§Xr hþB©.
H$ënZm Omo OÝ_ {XhbrA Oo ^[agm§ H$aZmb
Zmbo JšmoR> _| 17-03-1962 B©. Vo {W`mo, {OVo hþZ H$ënZm Z§T>o hÿ§Xo B© nhþ nMmE N>{Sš>`mo hmo V Io{g
n§qhOr àmB_ar Vmbr_ nyar H$B©. A{JšVo hbr dSš>o hÿ§Xo N>m ~U{OUmo Amho. CZ Or
OšmU VSš>qh noB© OSš>qh hþZ H$m°boO _| Xm{˜bm daVr.

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hþZ Oo _mVm {nVm Or _µOu hþB© V g§X{Z YrA S>m°ŠQ>é "Zmgm' _| Xm{˜bm hmgwbw H$aU bmB Kw[a~b
~UOo `m H$m°boO _| boŠMama E| àmoµ\o$ga. na H$ënZm {b`mµH$V hþZ bmoMo bYr... hX Sšx>Ir`w{Z OmMZmC{Z
nw™Vo BamXo gm§ M`mo V Io{g B§OZrà B© ~U{OUmo _m§ JwµOaU nwOšmUm "Zmgm' Io{g "ImoOZrH$' H$ao
Amho. Zo{R> _mBQ>{Z Io g§X{g _µOu _{ÄmUr noB©! My§{S>`mo E| CZ g§ñWm _| g§X{g ImoO H$m`© ewê$ {W`mo.
hþZ Oo ImoO Omo {df` hmo hdmB© OhmµO{Z Io Kw[a~b
O§qh dµŠV H$ënZm M§XrJš‹T> Oo B§OZr`[a¨J aµâVma Io K{Q> _| K{Q> dµŠV A§Xa hmgwbw H$aUw. Chmo
H$m°boO _| Xm{˜bm daVr hþB©, CZ dµŠV gOšo H$m°boO ImoO H$m`© EoVamo V Ah{_`V ^[a`mo hmo, Omo AmH$mer
_| gV N>moH$[a`y§ hþ`y§... V§qh g_o KUmo H$ao _Ho$ZrH$b aW Oo g§~š§Y _| ImoO H§$X‹S> g§ñWm "Amoda grQ> _¡{S>g
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bm‹S>mo hÿ§Xmo hmo. ""na _y§Io V E¡amoZm{Q>Šg {df` {gIUmo bmB g§X{g _wµH$aar H$B©. CVo H$ënZm AmH$mer aW Vo
Amho, ~šr hmbV _| _m§ dmn{g hbr d|{X{g'' H$ënZm aµâVma gm§ dmñVmo aI§X‹S> ImoOZmD§$ H$`y§. Cho ImoOZmD§$
CVo Oo hoS> Am°µ\$ {S>nmQ>©_|Q> A{Jš`m§ n§qhOmo drMmé H§$Xo {~ hþZ n§qhOo AmH$mer `mÌr ~UOU Oo gnZo
nw™VmB©A gm§ no{e H$`mo. g§X{g AQ>bw BamXmo {Sš>gr Io {dgm[a`mo H$moZ hmo.
Io{g "E¡amoZm{Q>Šg' {df` IUU Or BOmµOV {Sš>Zr
doB©. Chmo {df` IU§X‹S>{Z _§{P H$ënZm {hH$‹S>r B© hmUo H$ënZm bmB AmH$me-`mÌr ~UOU Omo
N>moH$ar hþB© E| CZ {df` Oo Amãt (µ\$mB©Zb) BåVhmZ gnZmo gmH$mé H$aU Omo dµŠVw doPmo AMr nhþVmo hmo...
_| hÿA n§Om~ `y{Zd{g©Q>rA _| nh[a`m| Zå~a AmB©. CZ ™dm~ Io hµH$sµH$V _| AmUU bmB hþZ {gaVmo‹S>
A{h‹S>rA Vah hþZ gm{~Vw H$ao Sš>oIm[a`mo V H$mo{eey§ {nUw H$`y§ hþ`y§. {~š{Z hµOma{Z C_oXdma{Z
"E¡amoZm{Q>Šg' {df` IUU Omo g§X{g µ\o$gbmo dm{O~w _§Pm§ g§X{g My§S> Wr E| Kwa~b {g{I`m dR>U bmB
hmo. _mM© 1995 B©. _| hÿA h`yñQ>{Z nhþVr. OmoJšr Va{~`V
hmgwbw H$aU ~mX H$mob§{~`m Oo AmH$mer hbMb
hmUo H$ënZm "E¡amoZm{Q>Šg' {df` _§{P D$M bmB g§X{g My§S> Wr. 19 Zdå~a 1997 B©. Vo
Vmbr_ hmgwbw H$aU Oo ™`mb Io A_br ê$n {Sš>Ù "H$mob§{~`m aW' AmH$me _| CSš>m_ âr, VSš>qh
Or amh _| {dI dYmBUw ewê$ H$B©, O§qh bmB hþZ H$ënZm Io ~oh{X ˜wer Wr. 19 Zdå~a Im§ 5 {S>gå~a
Am_arH$ dÄmU Omo µ\o$gbmo H$`mo. CZ Sš>g _| hþZ 1997 B©. VmBª gmoahm§ Sš>th§ hÿA ˜bm (Space) _|
Ho$V[a`w{Z `y{Zd{g©Q>r`w{Z gm§ {bIn‹T> H$B©. ˜y~w hþB©. Amg_mZ _| CSš>m_ âU Omo g§X{g gnZmo Zo{R>
H$mo{ee H$aU nwOšmUm, H$ënZm Io {hH$ nyamo {W`mo. H$ënZm Omo Zmbmo "^maV Or n{hat Zmar
`y{Zd{g©Q>rA _| Xm{˜bm {_br. CVm§ Oo Eo_.Eg. Oo AmH$me `mÌr' ê$n _| ha h§{Y dOšr d`mo.
BåVmhZ _| nh[a`m| Zå~é hmgwbw H$ao n§qhOr
H$må`m~rA Or naånam µH$mB_w aIr. nmoB "E¡amo ñnog CZ H$m_`m~rA Oo ~mao _| nwN>U Vo H$ënZm
B§OZr`[a¨J' {df` _| {hZ S>m°ŠQ>mo>aoQ> hm{gb H$B©, M`mo V, ""n§qhOo AÝVa_Z _| Om{Jš«V gm§{T>`b gnZ{Z
V§qh dµŠV g§X{g C{_[a 27 gmb _g hþB©! Io n§qhOr bJšmVma H$mo{ee E| _wXm_r _{hZV gm§,
OoH$Sš>qh H$moB© {~ hµH$sµH$V Omo ê$nw {Sš>Ùw Mmho V
S>m°ŠQ>moaoQ> Or {S>J«r hmgwbw H$aU Im§nmoB H$ënZm Zm_w{_{H$Z Jšmpëh H$mZ WtXr... _m§ n{hat Am{h`m§...
AmH$me _| dÄmU Or H$mo{ee Omo ˜mH$mo V`mé H$aU Zmar AmH$mer `mÌr Am{h`m§, Chm Jšmpëh _w§qhOr
Or ewê$AmV H$B©. hþZ Io bJšmVmé gSšx> H§$X‹Sx> ZµOa _| Eo{Var Ah{_`V dmar H$mÝho.''
Amg_mZr gµ\$a Omo _µH$gXw hmUo doPmo Am`mo hmo!

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