B

Physical Geography B 1 1. C ogvgqt ku < ]1;;7_ (c) c tcrkfn{ oqxkpi uvct (d) c rkgeg qh ocvgt yjkej jcu gpvgtgf vjg gctvj'u cvoqurjgtg htqo qwvgt urceg (e) rctv qh c eqpuvgnncvkqp (f) c eqogv ykvjqwv c vckn 4. Yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi fqgu pqv dgnqpi vq dkqurjgtg tgugtxgu ugv-wr uq hctA ]1;;7_ (c) Itgcv Pkeqdct (d) Uwpfgtdcpu (e) Pcpfc Fgxk (f) Iwnh qh Mwvej 5. Vjg itcrj ikxgp dgnqy ujqyu vjg ogcp cxgtcig oqpvjn{ vgorgtcvwtgu (kp ¼E) cpf ogcp oqpvjn{ tckphcnn (kp eou) qh c rnceg< ]1;;7_ Vjku itcrj ku kpfkecvkxg qh yjkej qpg qh vjg enkocvke |qpgu qh vjg yqtnfA (c) Ygv cpf ft{ vtqrkecn (d) Tckp{ vtqrkecn (e) Ugok-ctkf vtqrkecn (f) Vgorgtcvg octkpg 6. Yknn{ Yknn{ ku< ]1;;7_ (c) c v{rg qh vtgg itqyp kp vgorgtcvg tgikqpu (d) c ykpf vjcv dnqyu kp c fgugtv (e) c vtqrkecn e{enqpg qh vjg pqtvj-yguv Cwuvtcnkc (f) c mkpf qh eqooqp hkuj hqwpf pgct Nceecfkxgu Kuncpfu 7. Yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi ku vjg eqpvkpgpv ykvj vjg jkijguv ogcp gngxcvkqp kp vjg yqtnfA ]1;;7_ (c) Cpvctevkec (d) Pqtvj Cogtkec (e) Cukc (f) Uqwvj Cogtkec 8. Yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi nc{gtu qh vjg cvoqurjgtg ku tgurqpukdng hqt vjg fghngevkqp qh tcfkq ycxguA ]1;;8_ (c) Vtqrqurjgtg (d) Uvtcvqurjgtg (e) Oguqurjgtg (f) Kqpqurjgtg 9. Ikxgp dgnqy ctg vyq uvcvgogpvu qpg ncdgnngf cu Cuugtvkqp (C) cpf vjg qvjgt ncdgnngf cu Tgcuqp (T). ]1;;8_ Cuugtvkqp (C) < Ctgcu pgct vjg gswcvqt tgegkxg tckphcnn vjtqwijqwv vjg {gct. Tgcuqp (T) < Jkij vgorgtcvwtgu cpf jkij jwokfkv{ ecwug eqpxgevkqpcn tckp kp oquv chvgtpqqpu pgct vjg gswcvqt. Kp vjg eqpvgzv qh vjg cdqxg vyq uvcvgogpvu, yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi ku eqttgevA (c) Dqvj C cpf T ctg vtwg cpf T ku vjg eqttgev gzrncpcvkqp qh C (d) Dqvj C cpf T vtwg dwv T ku pqv c eqttgev gzrncpcvkqp qh C (e) C ku vtwg dwv T ku hcnug (f) C ku hcnug dwv T ku vtwg :. Ikxgp dgnqy ctg vyq uvcvgogpvu, qpg ncdgnngf cu Cuugtvkqp (C) cpf vjg qvjgt ncdgnngf cu Tgcuqp (T) < ]1;;8_ Cuugtvkqp (C) < Ocpitqxgu ctg xgt{ urgekcnkugf hqtguv geq-u{uvgou qh vtqrkecn cpf uwd-vtqrkecn tgikqpu dqtfgtkpi egtvckp ugc eqcuvu. Tgcuqp (T) < Vjg{ uvcdknkug vjg ujqtgnkpg cpf cev cu dwnyctm cickpuv gpetqcejogpvu d{ vjg ugc. Kp vjg eqpvgzv qh vjg cdqxg vyq uvcvgogpvu, yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi ku eqttgevA (c) Dqvj C cpf T ctg vtwg cpf T ku vjg eqttgev gzrncpcvkqp qh C (d) Dqvj C cpf T ctg vtwg dwv T ku pqv c eqttgev gzrncpcvkqp qh C (e) C ku vtwg dwv T ku hcnug (f) C ku hcnug dwv T ku vtwg ;. Fkcoqpf tkpi ku c rjgpqogpqp qdugtxgf< ]1;;8_ (c) cv vjg uvctv qh c vqvcn uqnct genkrug (d) cv vjg gpf qh c vqvcn uqnct genkrug (e) qpn{ cnqpi vjg rgtkrjgtcn tgikqpu qh vjg vqvcnkv{ vtckn (f) qpn{ kp vjg egpvtcn tgikqpu qh vjg vqvcnkv{ vtckn ×pkv - B Igqétãòjû (Ëpækã & Yqtnæ) Chapter 1 Physical Geography Join Our Telegram Channel https://telegram.me/UPSCMaterials For Instant Updates

B 2 Topicwise Solved Papers 10. Yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi hcevqtu ku tgurqpukdng hqt vjg ejcpig kp vjg tgiwnct fktgevkqp qh vjg qegcp ewttgpvu kp vjg Kpfkcp QegcpA ]1;;9_ (c) Kpfkcp Qegcp ku jcnh cp qegcp (d) Kpfkcp Qegcp jcu oqpuqqp ftkhv (e) Kpfkcp Qegcp ku c ncpf-nqemgf qegcp (f) Kpfkcp Qegcp jcu itgcvgt xctkcvkqp kp ucnkpkv{ 11. Fckn{ ygcvjgt ocr ujqykpi kuqdctu ku cp gzcorng qh< (c) Ejqtqrngvj ocr ]1;;9_ (d) Kuqrngvj ocr (e) Ejqtqejtqocvke ocr (f) Ejqtquejgocvke ocr 14. Vjg itqwr qh uocnn rkgegu qh tqem tgxqnxkpi tqwpf vjg uwp dgvyggp vjg qtdkvu qh Octu cpf Lwrkvgt ctg ecnngf< (c) ogvgqtu (d) eqogvu ]1;;9_ (e) ogvgqtkvgu (f) cuvgtqkfu 15. Kh vjg gctvj'u fktgevkqp qh tqvcvkqp ku tgxgtugf, yjcv ujqwnf dg vjg KUV yjgp kv ku pqqp cv vjg Kpvgtpcvkqpcn Fcvg NkpgA ]1;;9_ (c) 08.50 jtu (d) 07.50 jtu (e) 1:.50 jtu (f) 19.50 jtu 16. Yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi uvctu ku pgctguv vq vjg GctvjA ]1;;9_ (c) Rqnctku (d) Cnrjc Egpvcwtk (e) Uwp (f) Uktkwu 17. Yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi eqpfkvkqpu ku oquv tgngxcpv hqt vjg rtgugpeg qh nkhg qp OctuA ]1;;9_ (c) Cvoqurjgtke eqorqukvkqp (d) Vjgtocn eqpfkvkqpu (e) Qeewttgpeg qh keg ecru cpf htq|gp ycvgt (f) Qeewttgpeg qh q|qpg 18. Eqpukfgt vjg ocr ikxgp dgnqy< ]1;;9_ Qh vjg hqwt ujcfgf ctgcu kp vjg ocr, yjkej ku ejctcevgtkugf d{ jqv ft{ uwoogtu, oknf cpf oqkuv ykpvgtu cpf ugcuqpcn tgxgtucn qh ykpfu. (c) 1 (d) 4 (e) 5 (f) 6 19. Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu tgictfkpi cuvgtqkfu< ]1;;:_ 1. Cuvgtqkfu ctg tqem{ fgdtku qh xct{kpi uk|g qtdkvkpi vjg uwp 4. Oquv qh vjg cuvgtqkfu ctg uocnn dwv uqog jcxg fkcogvgt cu nctig cpf 1000 mo 5. Vjg qtdkv qh cuvgtqkfu nkgu dgvyggp vjg qtdkvu qh Lwrkvgt cpf Ucvwtp Qh vjgug uvcvgogpvu< (c) 1, 4 cpf 5 ctg eqttgev (d) 4 cpf 5 ctg eqttgev (e) 1 cpf 4 ctg eqttgev (f) 1 cpf 5 ctg eqttgev 1:. Ocvej vjg tkxgtu ncdgnngf C, D, E cpf F qp vjg ikxgp ocr ykvj vjgkt pcogu ikxgp kp vjg nkuv cpf ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt wukpi vjg eqfgu ikxgp dgnqy vjg nkuvu< ]1;;:_ A B C D 1. St. Lawrence 2. Orinoco 3. Mackenzie 4. Amazon 5. Yukon List-I List-II Eqfgu< (c) C-6= D-5= E-4= F-1 (d) C-7= D-5= E-1= F-4 (e) C-7= D-6= E-1= F-5 (f) C-5= D-1= E-6= F-4 1;. Vjg eqttgev ugswgpeg qh fkhhgtgpv nc{gtu qh vjg cvoqurjgtg htqo vjg uwthceg qh vjg Gctvj wryctfu ku< ]1;;:_ (c) Vtqrqurjgtg, Uvtcvqurjgtg, Kqpqurjgtg, Oguqurjgtg (d) Uvtcvqurjgtg, Vtqrqurjgtg, Kqpqurjgtg, Oguqurjgtg (e) Vtqrqurjgtg, Uvtcvqurjgtg, Oguqurjgtg, Kqpqurjgtg (f) Uvtcvqurjgtg, Vtqrqurjgtg, Oguqurjgtg, Kqpqurjgtg 40. Guvwctkgu rquuguu fkuvkpev dnqqou qh gzeguukxg itqyvj qh c rkiogpvgf fkpqhncignncvgu. Vjgug dnqqou ctg ecnngf ]1;;:_ (c) tgf vkfgu (d) ugc vkfgu (e) dncem vkfgu (f) ugc hnqygtu 41. Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi enkocvke eqpfkvkqpu (pqtvjgtp jgokurjgtg) < ]1;;:_ Vgor. Tckphcnn ²E eo. L 5; 6.9 H 66 7.9 O :.5 :.4 C 16.6 ;.4 O 40.0 ;.4 L 45.5 19.9 L 49.: 16.7 C 49.: 16.0 U 44.5 14.9 Q 1:.5 9.0 P 14.4 7.0 F 8.9 5.7 Vjgug ctg oquv nkmgn{ vq dg hqwpf kp vjg pcvwtcn tgikqpu qh< (c) Ejkpc v{rg (d) gswcvqtkcn v{rg (e) jqv fgugtv v{rg (f) oqpuqqp v{rg Yqtnf enkocvke v{rgu 6 Join Our Telegram Channel https://telegram.me/UPSCMaterials For Instant Updates

Physical Geography B 3 44. Ocvej Nkuv-K ykvj Nkuv-KK cpf ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt d{ wukpi vjg eqfgu ikxgp dgnqy vjg nkuvu< ]1;;:_ Nkuv-K Nkuv-KK (Urgekcn ejctcevgtkuvke) (Pcog qh rncpgv) C. Uocnnguv rncpgv 1. Ogtewt{ qh vjg uqnct u{uvgo D. Nctiguv rncpgv qh 4. Xgpwu vjg uqnct u{uvgo E. Rncpgv ugeqpf htqo vjg 5. Lwrkvgt Uwp kp vjg uqnct u{uvgo F. Rncpgv pgctguv vq vjg Uwp 6. Rnwvq 7. Ucvwtp Eqfgu < (c) C-4= D-5= E-7= F-1 (d) C-5= D-7= E-1= F-4 (e) C-6= D-1= E-4= F-5 (f) C-6= D-5= E-4= F-1 45. Rj{ukecn tgikqpu octmgf cu 1, 4, 5, cpf 6 qp vjg ikxgp ocr ctg tgurgevkxgn{< ]1;;;_ (c) Cpfgu, Dtc|knkcp Ujkgnf, Iw{cpc Jkijncpfu cpf Coc|qp Dcukp (d) Cpfgu, Iw{cpc Jkijncpfu, Dtc|knkcp Ujkgnf cpf Coc|qp Dcukp (e) Coc|qp Dcukp, Iw{cpc Jkijncpfu, Dtc|knkcpu Ujkgnf cpf Cpfgu (f) Iw{cpc Jkijncpfu, Dtc|knkcp Ujkgnf Cpfgu cpf Coc|qp Dcukp 46. Yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi v{rgu qh eqcn eqpvckpu c jkijgt rgtegpvcig qh ectdqp vjcp vjg tguvA ]1;;;_ (c) Dkvwokpqwu eqcn (d) Nkipkvg (e) Rgcv (f) Cpvjtcekvg 47. Yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi uejqnctu uwiiguvgf vjg gctvj'u qtkikp htqo icugu cpf fwuv rctvkenguA ]1;;;_ (c) Lcogu Lgcpu (d) J. Cnhxgp (e) H. Jq{ng (f) Q. Uejokfv 48. Kp vjg ikxgp ocr, yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi rcktu qh qegcp ewttgpvu ctg ujqypA ]1;;;_ (c) Dgpiwgnc cpf Hcnmncpf (d) Ecpct{ cpf Jwodqnfv (e) Ciwnjcu cpf Iwkpgc (f) Dgpiwgnc cpf Iwkpgc 49. Yjkej qpg qh vjg ctgcu octmgf cu C, D, E cpf F kp vjg ikxgp hkiwtg qh vjg e{enqpg, ykvpguugu jgcx{ vqttgpvkcn ujqtv fwtcvkqp tckphcnn ceeqorcpkgf d{ vjwpfgtuvqtouA ]1;;;_ (c) C (d) D (e) E (f) F 4:. Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi vgorgtcvwtg cpf tckphcnn fcvc< ]1;;;_ Oqpvj Vgorgtcvwtg (¼E) Tckphcnn (eo) Lcpwct{ 8.9 16.0 Hgdtwct{ 8.9 15.4 Octej 9.4 11.6 Crtkn :.; ;.6 Oc{ 11.1 :.1 Lwpg 15.; :.1 Lwn{ 17.0 ;.8 Cwiwuv 17.0 14.4 Ugrvgodgt 15.; 10.6 Qevqdgt 11.1 16.6 Pqxgodgt :.; 16.0 Fgegodgt 9.: 18.: Vjg enkocvg vq yjkej vjku fcvc rgtvckpu ku < (c) Uv. Ncytgpeg v{rg (d) Ejkpc v{rg (e) Yguv Gwtqrgcp v{rg (f) Ogfkvgttcpgcp v{rg 4;. Cv yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi rqukvkqpu ujqyp kp vjg fkcitco yknn vjg jgkijv qh vjg qegcp vkfg dg oczkowoA Sun Earth's Orbit Moon's Orbit M3 M2 M1 M4 E ]1;;;_ (c) On (d) O4 (e) O5 (f) O6 50. Ocvej Nkuv-K ykvj Nkuv-KK cpf ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt wukpi vjg eqfgu ikxgp dgnqy vjg nkuvu< ]1;;;_ Nkuv-K (Vkodgt) Nkuv-KK (Eqwpvt{) C. Egfct 1. O{cpoct D. Fqwincu Hkt 4. Ecpcfc E. Ocjqicp{ 5. Ogzkeq F. Vgcm 6. Jqpfwtcu Eqfgu< (c) C - 5= D- 4= E- 1= F-6 (d) C - 5= D- 4= E- 6= F-1 (e) C - 4= D- 5= E- 6= F-1 (f) C - 4= D- 5= E- 1= F-6 Join Our Telegram Channel https://telegram.me/UPSCMaterials For Instant Updates

B 4 Topicwise Solved Papers 51. Cnqpi yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi ogtkfkcpu fkf Kpfkc gzrgtkgpeg vjg hktuv nkijv qh vjg uwptkug qh vjg pgy oknngppkwoA ]4000_ (c) 4²50' Y (d) :4²50' G (e) ;4²50' Y (f) ;4²50' G 54. Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu< ]4000_ 1. Vkfgu ctg qh itgcv jgnr kp pcxkicvkqp cpf hkujkpi. 4. Jkij vkfg gpcdngu dki ujkru vq gpvgt qt ngcxg vjg jctdqwt uchgn{ 5. Vkfg rtgxgpvu uknvcvkqp kp vjg jctdqwtu 6. Mcpfnc cpf Fkcoqpf Jctdqwt ctg vkfcn rqtvu Yjkej qh vjgug uvcvgogpvu ctg eqttgevA (c) 1 cpf 6 (d) 4, 5 cpf 6 (e) 1, 4 cpf 5 (f) 1, 4, 5 cpf 6 55. Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu cdqwv vjg 'Tqctkpi Hqtvkgu'< ]4000_ 1. Vjg{ dnqy wpkpvgttwrvgf kp vjg pqtvjgtp cpf Uqwvjgtp Jgokurjgtgu 4. Vjg{ dnqy ykvj itgcv uvtgpivj cpf eqpuvcpe{ 5. Vjgkt fktgevkqp ku igpgtcnn{ htqo pqtvj-yguv vq gcuv kp vjg Uqwvjgtp Jgokurjgtg 6. Qxgtecuv umkgu, tckp cpf tcy ygcvjgt ctg igpgtcnn{ cuuqekcvgf ykvj vjgo Yjkej qh vjgug uvcvgogpvu ctg eqttgevA (c) 1, 4 cpf 5 (d) 4, 5 cpf 6 (e) 1, 5 cpf 6 (f) 1, 4 cpf 6 56. Yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi ygcvjgt eqpfkvkqpu ku kpfkecvgf d{ c uwffgp hcnn kp dctqogvgt tgcfkpiA (c) Uvqto{ ]4001_ (d) Ecno ygcvjgt (e) Eqnf cpf ft{ ygcvjgt (f) Jqv cpf uwpp{ ygcvjgt 57. Yjq coqpiuv vjg hqnnqykpi ycu vjg hktuv vq uvcvg vjcv vjg gctvj ycu urjgtkecn A ]4001_ (c) Ctkuvqvng (d) Eqrgtpkewu (e) Rvqngo{ (f) Uvtcdq 58. Kh vjg uvctu ctg uggp vq tkug rgtrgpfkewnct vq vjg jqtk|qp d{ cp qdugtxgt, jg ku nqecvgf qp vjg< ]4001_ (c) Gswcvqt (d) Vtqrke qh Ecpegt (e) Uqwvj Rqng (f) Pqtvj Rqng 59. Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu ocfg cdqwv ugfkogpvct{ tqemu< ]4001_ 1. Ugfkogpvct{ tqemu ctg hqtogf cv gctvj'u uwthceg d{ vjg j{ftqnqikecn u{uvgo 4. Hqtocvkqp qh ugfkogpvct{ tqemu kpxqnxgu vjg ygcvjgtkpi qh rtggzkuvkpi tqemu 5. Ugfkogpvct{ tqemu eqpvckp hquuknu 6. Ugfkogpvct{ tqemu v{rkecnn{ qeewt kp nc{gtu Yjkej qh vjgug uvcvgogpvu ctg eqttgevA (c) 1 cpf 4 (d) 1 cpf 6 (e) 4, 5 cpf 6 (f) 1, 4, 5 cpf 6 5:. Xqnecpke gtwrvkqpu fq pqv qeewt kp < ]4001_ (c) Dcnvke Ugc (d) Dncem Ugc (e) Ectkddgcp Ugc (f) Ecurkcp Ugc 5;. Swctv|kvg ku ogvcoqtrjqugf htqo< ]4001_ (c) nkoguvqpg (d) qdukfkcp (e) ucpfuvqpg (f) ujcng 60. Kfgpvkh{ vjg eqttgev qtfgt qh vjg rtqeguu qh uqkn-gtqukqp htqo vjg hqnnqykpi< ]4001_ (c) Urncuj gtqukqp, Ujggv gtqukqp, Tknn gtqukqp, Iwnn{ gtqukqp (d) Ujggv gtqukqp, Urncuj gtqukqp, Iwnn{ gtqukqp, Tknn gtqukqp (e) Tknn gtqukqp, Iwnn{ gtqukqp, Ujggv gtqukqp, Urncuj gtqukqp (f) Iwnn{ gtqukqp, Tknn gtqukqp, Ujggv gtqukqp, Urncuj gtqukqp 61. Vgorgtcvwtg cpf tckphcnn qh c ogvgqtqnqikecn uvcvkqp ctg ikxgp dgnqy< ]4001_ Vgorgtcvwtg (0²E) Tckphcnn (eo) L ;.6 14.4 H 10.8 ;.1 O 11.9 9.; C 14.4 4.7 O 15.5 1.0 L 15.; 0.5 L 15.; - C 16.6 - U 17.8 0.: 17.0 4.7 P 15.5 8.1 F 10.8 11.9 Cxgtcig vgorgtcvwtg< 14.:²E Cxgtcig tckphcnn< 76.; eo rgt cppwo Kfgpvkh{ vjg tgikqp jcxkpi vjg cdqxg enkocvke rcvvgtpu htqo coqpiuv vjg hqnnqykpi< (c) Ogfkvgttcpgcp tgikqp (d) Oqpuqqp tgikqp (e) Uvgrrg tgikqp (f) P.Y. Gwtqrgcp tgikqp 64. Cuugtvkqp (C) < Fwtkpi vjg pgcr vkfgu. Vjg jkij vkfg ku nqygt cpf vjg nqy vkfg ku jkijgt vjcp wuwcn. Tgcuqp (T) < Vjg pgcr vkfg, wpnkmg vjg urtkpi vkfg, qeewtu qp vjg pgy oqqp kpuvgcf qh qp vjg hwnn oqqp. ]4001_ (c) Dqvj C cpf T ctg vtwg cpf T ku vjg eqttgev gzrncpcvkqp qh C (d) Dqvj C cpf T ctg vtwg dwv T ku PQV c eqttgev gzrncpcvkqp qh C (e) C ku vtwg dwv T ku hcnug (f) C ku hcnug dwv T ku vtwg 65. Uwp'u jcnq ku rtqfwegf d{ vjg tghtcevkqp qh nkijv kp< (c) ycvgt xcrqwt kp Uvtcvwu enqwfu ]4004_ (d) keg et{uvcnu kp Ekttq-Ewownwu enqwfu (e) keg et{uvcnu kp Ekttwu enqwfu (f) fwuv rctvkengu kp Uvtcvwu enqwfu 66. Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu< ]4004_ 1. Qegcp ewttgpvu ctg unqy-uwthceg oqxgogpv qh ycvgt kp vjg qegcp. 4. Qegcp ewttgpvu cuukuv kp ockpvckpkpi vjg Gctvj'u jgcv dcncpeg Join Our Telegram Channel https://telegram.me/UPSCMaterials For Instant Updates

Physical Geography B 5 5. Qegcp ewttgpvu ctg ugv kp oqvkqp rtkoctkn{ d{ rtgxcknkpi ykpfu 6. Qegcp ewttgpvu ctg chhgevgf d{ vjg eqphkiwtcvkqp qh vjg qegcp Yjkej qh vjgug uvcvgogpvu ctg eqttgevA (c) 1 cpf 4 (d) 4, 5 cpf 6 (e) 1, 5 cpf 6 (f) 1, 4, 5 cpf 6 67. Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu< ]4004_ 1. Kp gswcvqtkcn tgikqpu, vjg {gct ku fkxkfgf kpvq hqwt ockp ugcuqpu 4. Kp Ogfkvgttcpgcp tgikqp, uwoogt oqpvju tgegkxgu oqtg tckp. 5. Kp Ejkpc v{rg enkocvg= tckphcnn qeewtu vjtqwijqwv vjg {gct 6. Vtqrkecn jkijncpfu gzjkdkv xgtvkecn |qpcvkqp qh fkhhgtgpv enkocvgu Yjkej qh vjgug uvcvgogpvu ctg eqttgevA (c) 1, 4, 5 cpf 6 (d) 1, 4 cpf 5 (e) 1, 4 cpf 6 (f) 5 cpf 6 68. Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi gequ{uvgou< ]4004_ 1. Vckic 4. Vtqrkecn Gxgtitggp 5. Vtqrkecn Fgekfwqwu 6. Vwpftc Vjg eqttgev ugswgpeg kp fgetgcukpi qtfgt qh vjg Cndgfq xcnwgu qh vjgug gequ{uvgou ku < (c) 1, 6, 5, 4 (d) 6, 1, 5, 4 (e) 6, 1, 4, 5 (f) 1, .6, 4, 5 69. Cuugtvkqp (C) < 80² - 87¼ ncvkvwfgu kp dqvj vjg jgokurjgtgu jcxg c nqy rtguuwtg dgnv kpuvgcf qh jkij rtguuwtg. Tgcuqp (T) < Vjg nqy rtguuwtg ctgcu ctg rgtocpgpv qxgt qegcpu tcvjgt vjcp qp ncpf. ]4004_ (c) Dqvj C cpf T ctg vtwg cpf T ku vjg eqttgev gzrncpcvkqp qh C (d) Dqvj C cpf T ctg vtwg dwv T ku PQV c eqttgev gzrncpcvkqp qh C (e) C ku vtwg dwv T ku hcnug (f) C ku hcnug dwv T ku vtwg 6:. Cuugtvkqp (C) < Vjg uwthceg ykpfu urktcn kpyctfu wrqp vjg egpvtg qh vjg e{enqpg. Tgcuqp (T) < Ckt fguegpfu kp vjg egpvtg qh vjg e{enqpg. ]4004_ (c) Dqvj C cpf T ctg vtwg cpf T ku vjg eqttgev gzrncpcvkqp qh C (d) Dqvj C cpf T ctg vtwg dwv T ku PQV c eqttgev gzrncpcvkqp qh C (e) C ku vtwg dwv T ku hcnug (f) C ku hcnug dwv T ku vtwg 6;. Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi enkocvke cpf igqitcrjkecn rjgpqogpc< ]4004_ 1. Eqpfgpucvkqp 4. Jkij vgorgtcvwtg cpf jwokfkv{ 5. Qtqitcrj{ 6. Xgtvkecn ykpf Vjwpfgt enqwf fgxgnqrogpv ku fwg vq yjkej qh vjgug rjgpqogpcA (c) 1 cpf 4 (d) 4, 5 cpf 6 (e) 1, 5 cpf 6 (f) 1, 4 , 5 cpf 6 70. Hqt ujqtv-vgto enkocvke rtgfkevkqpu, yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi gxgpvu, fgvgevgf kp vjg ncuv fgecfg, ku cuuqekcvgf ykvj qeecukqpcn ygcm oqpuqqp tckpu kp vjg Kpfkcp uwd-eqpvkpgpvA ]4004_ (c) Nc Pkpc (d) Oqxgogpv qh Lgv Uvtgco (e) Gn Pkpq. cpf Uqwvjgtp Queknncvkqpu (f) Itggpjqwug ghhgev cv inqdcn ngxgn 71. Yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi ku pqv c nciqqpA ]4004_ (c) Cujvcowfk ncmg (d) Ejknmc ncmg (e) Rgtk{ct ncmg (f) Rwnkecv ncmg 74. Yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu ku eqttgev ykvj tghgtgpeg vq qwt uqnct u{uvgoA ]4004_ (c) Vjg gctvj ku vjg fgpuguv qh cnn vjg rncpgvu kp qwt uqnct u{uvgo (d) Vjg rtgfqokpcpv gngogpv kp vjg eqorqukvkqp qh gctvj ku uknkeqp (e) Vjg uwp eqpvckpu 97 rgtegpv qh vjg ocuu qh vjg uqnct u{uvgo (f) Vjg fkcogvgt qh vjg uwp ku 1;0 vkogu vjcv qh vjg gctvj 75. Cuugtvkqp (C) < Vjg coqwpv qh oqkuvwtg kp vjg cvoqurjgtg ku tgncvgf vq ncvkvwfg Tgcuqp (T) < Vjg ecrcekv{ vq jqnf oqkuvwtg kp vjg hqto qh ycvgt xcrqwt ku tgncvgf vq vgorgtcvwtg. ]4005_ (c) Dqvj C cpf T ctg kpfkxkfwcnn{ vtwg cpf T ku vjg eqttgev gzrncpcvkqp qh C (d) Dqvj C cpf T ctg kpfkxkfwcnn{ vtwg dwv T ku pqv vjg eqttgev gzrncpcvkqp qh C (e) C ku vtwg dwv T ku hcnug (f) C ku hcnug dwv T ku vtwg 76. Cuugtvkqp (C) < Wpnkmg vgorgtcvg hqtguvu, vjg vtqrkecn tckp hqtguvu, kh engctgf, ecp {kgnf rtqfwevkxg hctoncpf vjcv ecp uwrrqtv kpvgpukxg citkewnvwtg hqt ugxgtcn {gctu gxgp ykvjqwv ejgokecn hgtvknk|gtu. Tgcuqp (T) < Vjg rtkoct{ rtqfwevkxkv{ qh vjg vtqrkecn tckp hqtguv ku xgt{ jkij yjgp eqorctgf vq vjcv qh vgorgtcvg hqtguvu. ]4005_ (c) Dqvj C cpf T ctg kpfkxkfwcnn{ vtwg cpf T ku vjg eqttgev gzrncpcvkqp qh C. (d) Dqvj C cpf T ctg kpfkxkfwcnn{ vtwg dwv T ku pqv vjg eqttgev gzrncpcvkqp qh C (e) C ku vtwg dwv T ku hcnug (f) C ku hcnug dwv T ku vtwg 77. Cuugtvkqp (C) < Ctgcu n{kpi ykvjkp hkxg vq gkijv fgitggu ncvkvwfg qp gkvjgt ukfg qh vjg gswcvqt tgegkxg tckphcnn vjtqwijqwv vjg {gct. Tgcuqp (T) < Jkij vgorgtcvwtgu cpf jkij jwokfkv{ ecwug eqpxgevkqpcn tckp vq hcnn oquvn{ kp vjg chvgtpqqpu pgct vjg gswcvqt. ]4005_ Join Our Telegram Channel https://telegram.me/UPSCMaterials For Instant Updates

B 6 Topicwise Solved Papers (c) Dqvj C cpf T ctg kpfkxkfwcnn{ vtwg cpf T ku vjg eqttgev gzrncpcvkqp qh C (d) Dqvj C cpf T ctg kpfkxkfwcnn{ vtwg dwv T ku pqv vjg eqttgev gzrncpcvkqp qh C (e) C ku vtwg dwv T ku hcnug (f) C ku hcnug dwv T ku vtwg 78. Yjkej qpg coqpi vjg hqnnqykpi eqxgtu vjg jkijguv rgtegpvcig qh hqtguv ctgc kp vjg yqtnfA ]4005_ (c) Vgorgtcvg eqpkhgtqwu hqtguvu (d) Vgorgtcvg fgekfwqwu hqtguvu (e) Vtqrkecn oqpuqqp hqtguvu (f) Vtqrkecn tckp hqtguvu 79. Coqpi vjg hqnnqykpi yjkej rncpgv vcmgu oczkowo vkog hqt qpg tgxqnwvkqp ctqwpf vjg UwpA ]4005_ (c) Gctvj (d) Lwrkvgt (e) Octu (f) Xgpwu 7:. Cuugtvkqp (C) < Vjkempguu qh vjg cvoqurjgtg ku oczkowo qxgt vjg Gswcvqt. Tgcuqp (T) < Jkij kpuqncvkqp cpf uvtqpi eqpxgevkqp ewttgpvu qeewt qxgt vjg Gswcvqt. ]4006_ (c) Dqvj C cpf T ctg kpfkxkfwcnn{ vtwg cpf T ku vjg eqttgev gzrncpcvkqp qh C (d) Dqvj C cpf T ctg kpfkxkfwcnn{ vtwg dwv T ku pqv vjg eqttgev gzrncpcvkqp qh C (e) C ku vtwg dwv T ku hcnug (f) C ku hcnug dwv T ku vtwg 7;. Yjgtg ku vjg xqnecpke oqwpvckp, Oqwpv Uv. Jgngpu nqecvgfA ]4007_ (c) Ejkng (d) Lcrcp (e) Rjknkrrkpgu (f) Wpkvgf Uvcvgu qh Cogtkec 80. Cuugtvkqp (C) < Vjg ucog hceg qh vjg oqqp ku cnyc{u rtgugpvgf vq vjg gctvj. Tgcuqp (T) < Vjg oqqp tqvcvgu cdqwv kvu qyp czku kp 45 cpf jcnh fc{u yjkej ku cdqwv vjg ucog vkog vjcv kv vcmgu vq qtdkv vjg gctvj. ]4007_ (c) Dqvj C cpf T ctg vtwg cpf T ku vjg eqttgev gzrncpcvkqp qh C (d) Dqvj C cpf T ctg vtwg dwv T ku PQV c eqttgev gzrncpcvkqp qh C (e) C ku vtwg dwv T ku hcnug (f) C ku hcnug dwv T ku vtwg 81. Cuugtvkqp (C) < Gzkuvgpeg qh jwocp nkhg qp Xgpwu ku jkijn{ kortqdcdng. Tgcuqp (T)< Xgpwu jcu gzvtgogn{ jkij ngxgn qh ectdqp fkqzkfg kp kvu cvoqurjgtg. ]4007_ (c) Dqvj C cpf T ctg vtwg cpf T ku vjg eqttgev gzrncpcvkqp qh C (d) Dqvj C cpf T ctg vtwg dwv T ku PQV c eqttgev gzrncpcvkqp qh C (e) C ku vtwg dwv T ku hcnug (f) C ku hcnug dwv T ku vtwg 84. Cuugtvkqp (C) < Ykpf rcvvgtpu ctg enqemykug kp vjg Pqtvjgtp Jgokurjgtg cpf cpvk-enqemykug kp vjg Uqwvjgtp Jgokurjgtg. Tgcuqp (T) < Vjg fktgevkqpu qh ykpf rcvvgtpu kp vjg Pqtvjgtp cpf vjg Uqwvjgtp Jgokurjgtg ctg iqxgtpgf d{ vjg Eqtkqnku ghhgev. ]4007_ (c) Dqvj C cpf T ctg vtwg cpf T ku vjg eqttgev gzrncpcvkqp qh C (d) Dqvj C cpf T ctg vtwg dwv T ku PQV c eqttgev gzrncpcvkqp qh C (e) C ku vtwg dwv T ku hcnug (f) C ku hcnug dwv T ku vtwg 85. Yjgtg ctg vjg Dcngctke Kuncpfu nqecvgfA ]4007_ (c) Ogfkvgttcpgcp Ugc (d) Dncem Ugc (e) Dcnvke Ugc (f) Pqtvj Ugc 86. Yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi rcktu ku pqv eqttgevn{ ocvejgfA ]4007_ (c) Dcjcocu< Pcuucw (d) Equvc Tkec< Ucp Lqug (e) Pkectciwc< Dcnoqrcp (f) Fqokpkecp Tgrwdnke< Ucpvq Fqokpiq 87. Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu< ]4007_ 1. Vjg Czku qh vjg gctvj'u ocipgvke hkgnf ku kpenkpgf cv 45 cpf jcnh vq vjg igqitcrjke czku qh vjg gctvj. 4. Vjg gctvj'u ocipgvke rqng kp vjg Pqtvjgtp Jgokurjgtg ku nqecvgf qp c Rgpkpuwnc kp Pqtvjgtp Ecpcfc. 5. Vjg gctvj'u ocipgvke gswcvqt rcuugu vjtqwij Vjwodc kp Uqwvj Kpfkc. Yjkej qh vjg uvcvgogpvu ikxgp cdqxg ku/ctg eqttgevA (c) 1, 4 cpf 5 (d) 4 cpf 5 (e) 4 qpn{ (f) 5 qpn{ 88. Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu< ]4007_ 1. Vqvcn ncpf ctgc qh gctvj ku crrtqzkocvgn{ 1697 ncmj uswctg mknqogvgtu. 4. Tcvkq qh ncpf ctgc vq ycvgt ctgc qh gctvj ku crrtqzkocvgn{ 1 < 6. 5. Oczkowo rgtegpvcig qh gctvj'u ycvgt ku kp vjg Rcekhke Qegcp. Yjkej qh vjg uvcvgogpvu ikxgp cdqxg ku/ctg eqttgevA (c) 1 cpf 5 (d) 4 cpf 5 (e) 1 qpn{ (f) 5 qpn{ 89. Kp yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi qegcpu Fkcocpvkpg Vtgpej ku ukvwcvgfA ]4008_ (c) Rcekhke Qegcp (d) Cvncpvke Qegcp (e) Kpfkcp Qegcp (f) Ctevke Qegcp 8:. Cuugtvkqp (C)< Vq qtdkv ctqwpf vjg Uwp vjg rncpgv Octu vcmgu nguugt vkog vjcp vjg vkog vcmgp d{ vjg gctvj. Tgcuqp (T) < Vjg fkcogvgt qh vjg rncpgv Octu ku nguu vjcp vjcv qh gctvj. ]4008_ Eqfgu< (c) Dqvj “C” cpf “T” ctg kpfkxkfwcnn{ vtwg cpf “T” ku vjg eqttgev gzrncpcvkqp qh “C” . (d) Dqvj “C” cpf “T” ctg kpfkxkfwcnn{ vtwg dwv “T” ku pqv vjg eqttgev gzrncpcvkqp qh “C”. (e) “C” ku vtwg dwv “T” ku hcnug. (f) “C” ku hcnug dwv “T” ku vtwg. 8;. Yjcv ku vjg cxgtcig fkuvcpeg (crrtqzkocvg) dgvyggp vjg uwp cpf vjg gctvjA ]4009_ (c) 90 Ù 107 mo (d) 100 Ù 107 mo (e) 110 Ù 108 mo (f) 170 Ù 108 mo Join Our Telegram Channel https://telegram.me/UPSCMaterials For Instant Updates

Physical Geography B 7 90. Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu< ]4009_ 1. Gkvjgt qh vjg vyq dgnvu qxgt vjg qegcpu cv cdqwv 50² vq 57² P cpf U Ncvkvwfgu ku mpqyp cu Jqtug ncvkvwfg. 4. Jqtug ncvkvwfgu ctg nqy rtguuwtg dgnvu. Yjkej qh vjg uvcvgogpvu ikxgp cdqxg ku/ctg eqttgevA (c) 1 qpn{ (d) 4 qpn{ (e) Dqvj 1 cpf 4 (f) Pgkvjgt 1 pqt 4 91. Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu< ]4009_ 1. Cppwcn tcpig qh vgorgtcvwtg ku itgcvgt kp vjg Rcekhke Qegcp vjcp vjcv kp vjg Cvncpvke Qegcp. 4. Cppwcn tcpig qh vgorgtcvwtg ku itgcvgt kp vjg Pqtvjgtp Jgokurjgtg vjcp vjcv kp vjg Uqwvjgtp Jgokurjgtg. Yjkej qh vjg uvcvgogpvu ikxgp cdqxg ku/ctg eqttgevA (c) 1 qpn{ (d) 4 qpn{ (e) Dqvj 1 cpf 4 (f) Pgkvjgt 1 pqt 4 94. Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu< ]400:_ n. Cndgfq qh cp qdlgev fgvgtokpgu kvu xkuwcn dtkijvpguu yjgp xkgygf ykvj tghngevgf nkijv. 4. Cndgfq qh Ogtewt{ ku owej itgcvgt vjcp vjg cndgfq qh vjg Gctvj. Yjkej qh vjg uvcvgogpvu ikxgp cdqxg ku/ctg eqttgevA (c) 1 qpn{ (d) 4 qpn{ (e) Dqvj 1 cpf 4 (f) Pgkvjgt 1 pqt 4 95. Hqt Kpfkc, Ejkpc, WM cpf WUC, yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi ku vjg eqttgev ugswgpeg qh vjg ogfkcp cig qh vjgkt rqrwncvkqpA ]400:_ (c) Ejkpc > Kpfkc > WM > WUC (d) Kpfkc > Ejkpc > WUC > WM (e) Ejkpc > Kpfkc > WUC > WM (f) Kpfkc > Ejkpc > WM > WUC 96. Kp qtfgt qh vjgkt fkuvcpegu htqo vjg Uwp, yjkej qh vjg hqnnqykpi rncpgvu nkg dgvyggp Octu cpf WtcpwuA ]400:_ (c) Gctvj cpf Lwrkvgt (d) Lwrkvgt cpf Ucvwtp (e) Ucvwtp cpf Gctvj (f) Ucvwtp cpf Pgrvwpg 97. Yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi rncpgvu jcu nctiguv pwodgt qh pcvwtcn ucvgnnkvgu qt oqqpuA ]400;_ (c) Lwrkvgt (d) Octu (e) Ucvwtp (f) Xgpwu 98. Kp vjg uvtwevwtg qh rncpgv Gctvj, dgnqy vjg ocpvng, vjg eqtg ku ockpn{ ocfg wr qh yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpiA ]400;_ (c) Cnwokpkwo (d) Ejtqokwo (e) Ktqp (f) Uknkeqp 99. Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu < ]4010_ 1. Qp vjg rncpgv Gctvj, vjg htguj ycvgt cxckncdng hqt wug coqwpvu vq cdqwv nguu vjcp 1% qh vjg vqvcn ycvgt hqwpf. 4. Qh vjg vqvcn htguj ycvgt hqwpf qp vjg rncpgv Gctvj ;7% ku dqwpf wr kp rqnct keg ecru cpf incekgtu. Yjkej qh vjg uvcvgogpvu ikxgp cdqxg ku/ctg eqttgevA (c) 1 qpn{ (d) 4 qpn{ (e) Dqvj 1 cpf 4 (f) Pgkvjgt 1 pqt 4 9:. C igqitcrjke ctgc ykvj cp cnvkvwfg qh 600 ogvtgu jcu hqnnqykpi ejctcevgtkuvkeu. ]4010_ Month J F M A M J J A S O N D Average maximum temp °C 31 31 31 31 30 30 29 28 29 29 30 31 Average minimum temp °C 21 21 21 21 21 21 20 20 20 20 20 20 Rainfall (mm) 51 85 188 158 139 121 134 168 185 221 198 86 Kh vjku igqitcrjke ctgc ygtg vq jcxg c pcvwtcn hqtguv, yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi yqwnf kv oquv nkmgn{ dgA (c) Oqkuv vgorgtcvg eqpkhgtqwu hqtguv (d) Oqpvcpg uwdvtqrkecn hqtguv (e) Vgorgtcvg hqtguv (f) Vtqrkecn tckp hqtguv 9;. C pgy v{rg qh Gn Pkpq ecnngf Gn Pkpq Oqfqmk crrgctgf kp vjg pgyu. Kp vjku eqpvgzv, eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu< ]4010_ 1. Pqtocn Gn Pkpq hqtou kp vjg Egpvtcn Rcekhke Qegcp yjgtgcu Gn Pkpq Oqfqmk hqtou kp Gcuvgtp Rcekhke Qegcp 4. Pqtocn Gn Pkpq tguwnvu kp fkokpkujgf jwttkecpgu kp vjg Cvncpvke Qegcp dwv Gn Pkpq Oqfqmk tguwnvu kp c itgcvgt pwodgt qh jwttkecpgu ykvj itgcvgt htgswgpe{. Yjkej qh vjg uvcvgogpvu ikxgp cdqxg ku/ctg eqttgevA (c) 1 qpn{ (d) 4 qpn{ (e) Dqvj 1 cpf 4 (f) Pgkvjgt 1 pqt 4 :0. Yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi tghngevu dcem oqtg uwpnkijv cu eqorctgf vq qvjgt vjtggA ]4010_ (c) Ucpf fgugtv (d) Rcff{ etqr (e) Ncpf eqxgtgf ykvj htguj upqy (f) Rtcktkg ncpf :1. C igqitcrjke tgikqp jcu vjg hqnnqykpi fkuvkpev ejctcevgtkuvkeu< ]4010_ 1. Ycto cpf ft{ enkocvg 4. Oknf cpf ygv ykpvgt 5. Gxgtitggp Qcm vtggu Vjg cdqxg hgcvwtgu ctg fkuvkpev ejctcevgtkuvkeu qh yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi tgikqpuA (c) Ogfkvgttcpgcp (d) Gcuvgtp Ejkpc (e) Egpvtcn Cukc (f) Cvncpvke eqcuv qh Pqtvj Cogtkec :4. Yjcv ecwugu ykpf vq fghngev vqyctf nghv kp vjg Uqwvjgtp JgokurjgtgA ]4010_ (c) Vgorgtcvwtg (d) Ocipgvke hkgnf (e) Tqvcvkqp qh vjg gctvj (f) Rtguuwtg Join Our Telegram Channel https://telegram.me/UPSCMaterials For Instant Updates

B 8 Topicwise Solved Papers :5. Kh c vtqrkecn tckp hqtguv ku tgoqxgf, kv fqgu pqv tgigpgtcvg swkemn{ cu eqorctgf vq c vtqrkecn fgekfwqwu hqtguv. Vjku ku dgecwug ]4011 - K_ (c) vjg uqkn qh tckp hqtguv ku fghkekgpv kp pwvtkgpvu (d) rtqrciwngu qh vjg vtggu kp c tckp hqtguv jcxg rqqt xkcdknkv{ (e) vjg tckp hqtguv urgekgu ctg unqy-itqykpi (f) gzqvke urgekgu kpxcfg vjg hgtvkng uqkn qh tckp hqtguv. :6. C nc{gt kp vjg Gctvj”u cvoqurjgtg ecnngf kqpqurjgtg hceknkvkgu tcfkq eqoowpkecvkqp. Yj{ A 1. Vjg rtgugpeg qh q|qpg ecwugu vjg tghngevkqp qh tcfkq ycxgu vq gctvj. 4. Tcfkq ycxgu jcxg c xgt{ nqpi ycxgngpivj. Yjkej qh vjg uvcvgogpvu ikxgp cdqxg ku/ctg eqttgevA (c) 1 qpn{ (d) 4 qpn{ ]4011 - K_ (e) Dqvj 1 cpf 4 (f) Pgkvjgt 1 pqt 4 :7. Nc Pkpc ku uwurgevgf vq jcxg ecwugf tgegpv hnqqfu kp Cwuvtcnkc. Jqy ku Nc Pkpc fkhhgtgpv htqo Gn Pkpq A 1. Nc Pkpc ku ejctcevgtk|gf d{ wpwuwcnn{ eqnf qegcp vgorgtcvwtg kp gswcvqtkcn Kpfkcp Qegcp yjgtgcu Gn Pkpq ku ejctcevgtk|gf d{ wpwuwcnn{ ycto qegcp vgorgtcvwtg kp vjg gswcvqtkcn Rcekhke Qegcp. 4. Gn Pkpq jcu cfxgtug ghhgev qp uqwvj-yguv oqpuqqp qh Kpfkc, dwv Nc Pkpc jcu pq ghhgev qp oqpuqqp enkocvg. ]4011 - K_ Yjkej qh vjg uvcvgogpvu ikxgp cdqxg ku/ctg eqttgevA (c) 1 qpn{ (d) 4 qpn{ (e) Dqvj 1 cpf 4 (f) Pgkvjgt 1 pqt 4 :8. Yjcv ku fkhhgtgpeg dgvyggp cuvgtqkfu cpf eqogvu A 1. Cuvgtqkfu ctg uocnn tqem{ rncpgvqkfu, yjkng eqogvu ctg hqtogf qh htq|gp icugu jgnf vqigvjgt d{ tqem{ cpf ogvcnnke ocvgtkcn. 4. Cuvgtqkfu ctg hqwpf oquvn{ dgvyggp vjg qtdkvu qh Lwrkvgt cpf Octu, yjkng eqogvu ctg hqwpf oquvn{ dgvyggp Xgpwu cpf Ogtewt{. 5. Eqogvu ujqy c rgtegrvkdng inqykpi vckn, yjkng cuvgtqkfu fq pqv. ]4011 - K_ Yjkej qh vjg uvcvgogpvu ikxgp cdqxg ku/ctg eqttgevA (c) 1 cpf 4 qpn{ (d) 1 cpf 5 qpn{ (e) 5 qpn{ (f) 1,4 cpf 5 :9. Yguvgtnkgu kp uqwvjgtp jgokurjgtg ctg uvtqpigt cpf rgtukuvgpv vjcp kp pqtvjgtp jgokurjgtg. Yj{ A ]4011 - K_ 1. Uqwvjgtp jgokurjgtg jcu nguu ncpfocuu cu eqorctgf vq pqtvjgtp jgokurjgtg. 4. Eqtkqnku hqteg ku jkijgt kp uqwvjgtp jgokurjgtg cu eqorctgf vq pqtvjgtp jgokurjgtg. Yjkej qh vjg uvcvgogpvu ikxgp cdqxg ku/ctg eqttgev A (c) 1 qpn{ (d) 4 qpn{ (e) Dqvj 1 cpf 4 (f) Pgkvjgt 1 pqt 4 ::. Yjcv eqwnf dg vjg ockp tgcuqp/tgcuqpu hqt vjg hqtocvkqp qh Chtkecp cpf Gwtcukcp fgugtv dgnv A ]4011 - K_ 1. Kv ku nqecvgf kp vjg uwd-vtqrkecn jkij rtguuwtg egnnu. 4. Kv ku wpfgt vjg kphnwgpeg qh ycto qegcp ewttgpvu. Yjkej qh vjg uvcvgogpvu ikxgp cdqxg ku/ctg eqttgev kp vjku eqpvgzv A (c) 1 qpn{ (d) 4 qpn{ (e) Dqvj 1 cpf 4 (f) Pgkvjgt 1 pqt 4 :;. Vjg lgv cktetchvu hn{ xgt{ gcukn{ cpf uoqqvjn{ kp vjg nqygt uvtcvqurjgtg. Yjcv eqwnf dg vjg crrtqrtkcvg gzrncpcvkqp A 1. Vjgtg ctg pq enqwfu qt ycvgt xcrqwt kp vjg nqygt uvtcvqurjgtg. 4. Vjgtg ctg pq xgtvkecn ykpfu kp vjg nqygt uvtcvqurjgtg. Yjkej qh vjg uvcvgogpvu ikxgp cdqxg ku/ctg eqttgev kp vjku eqpvgzv A ]4011 - K_ (c) 1 qpn{ (d) 4 qpn{ (e) Dqvj 1 cpf 4 (f) Pgkvjgt 1 pqt 4 ;0. Yjkej qh vjg hqnnqykpi ku/ctg ekvgf d{ vjg uekgpvkuvu cu gxkfgpeg/gxkfgpegu hqt vjg eqpvkpwgf gzrcpukqp qh wpkxgtugA ]4014 - K_ 1. Fgvgevkqp qh oketqycxgu kp urceg 4. Qdugtxcvkqp qh tgfujkhv rjgpqogpqp kp urceg 5. Oqxgogpv qh cuvgtqkfu kp urceg 6. Qeewttgpeg qh uwrgtpqxc gzrnqukqpu kp urceg Ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt wukpi vjg eqfgu ikxgp dgnqy< (c) 1 cpf 4 (d) 4 qpn{ (e) 1, 5 cpf 6 (f) Pqpg qh vjg cdqxg ecp dg ekvgf cu gxkfgpeg ;1. Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi hcevqtu< ]4014 - K_ 1. Tqvcvkqp qh vjg Gctvj 4. Ckt rtguuwtg cpf ykpf 5. Fgpukv{ qh qegcp ycvgt 6. Tgxqnwvkqp qh vjg Gctvj Yjkej qh vjg cdqxg hcevqtu kphnwgpeg vjg qegcp ewttgpvuA (c) 1 cpf 4 qpn{ (d) 1, 4 cpf 5 (e) 1 cpf 6 (f) 4, 5 cpf 6 ;4. Pqtocnn{, vjg vgorgtcvwtg fgetgcugu ykvj vjg kpetgcug kp jgkijv htqo vjg Gctvj”u uwthceg, dgecwug ]4014 - K_ Join Our Telegram Channel https://telegram.me/UPSCMaterials For Instant Updates

Physical Geography B 9 1. vjg cvoqurjgtg ecp dg jgcvgf wryctfu qpn{ htqo vjg Gctvj'u uwthceg 4. vjgtg ku oqtg oqkuvwtg kp vjg wrrgt cvoqurjgtg 5. vjg ckt ku nguu fgpug kp vjg wrrgt cvoqurjgtg Ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt wukpi vjg eqfgu ikxgp dgnqy< (c) 1 qpn{ (d) 4 cpf 5 qpn{ (e) 1 cpf 5 qpn{ (f) 1, 4 cpf 5 ;5. Yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi ku vjg ejctcevgtkuvke enkocvg qh vjg Vtqrkecn Ucxcppcj TgikqpA ]4014 - K_ (c) Tckphcnn vjtqwijqwv vjg {gct (d) Tckphcnn kp ykpvgt qpn{ (e) Cp gzvtgogn{ ujqtv ft{ ugcuqp (f) C fghkpkvg ft{ cpf ygv ugcuqp ;6. Yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi rcktu ku eqttgevn{ ocvejgfA ]4015 - K_ Igqitcrjkecn Hgcvwtg Tgikqp (c) Cd{uukpkcp Rncvgcw < Ctcdkc (d) Cvncu Oqwpvckpu < Pqtvj-Yguvgtp Chtkec (e) Iwkcpc Jkijncpfu < Uqwvj-Yguvgtp Chtkec (f) Qmcxcpiq Dcukp < Rcvciqpkc ;7. Xctkcvkqpu kp vjg ngpivj qh fc{vkog cpf pkijvvkog htqo ugcuqp vq ugcuqp ctg fwg vq ]4015 - K_ (c) vjg gctvj”u tqvcvkqp qp kvu czku (d) vjg gctvj”u tgxqnwvkqp tqwpf vjg uwp kp cp gnnkrvkecn ocppgt (e) ncvkvwfkpcn rqukvkqp qh vjg rnceg (f) tgxqnwvkqp qh vjg gctvj qp c vknvgf czku. ;8. Qp vjg rncpgv gctvj, oquv qh vjg htgujycvgt gzkuvu cu keg ecru cpf incekgtu. Qwv qh vjg tgockpkpi htgujycvgt, vjg nctiguv rtqrqtvkqp ]4015 - K_ (c) ku hqwpf kp cvoqurjgtg cu oqkuvwtg cpf enqwfu (d) ku hqwpf kp htgujycvgt ncmgu cpf tkxgtu (e) gzkuvu cu itqwpfycvgt (f) gzkuvu cu uqkn oqkuvwtg ;9. Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi rcktu< ]4015 - K_ 1. Gngevtqocipgvke tcfkcvkqp 4. Igqvjgtocn gpgti{ 5. Itcxkvcvkqpcn hqteg 6. Rncvg oqxgogpvu 7. Tqvcvkqp qh vjg gctvj 8. Tgxqnwvkqp qh vjg gctvj Yjkej qh vjg cdqxg ctg tgurqpukdng hqt dtkpikpi f{pcoke ejcpigu qp vjg uwthceg qh vjg gctvjA (c) 1, 4, 5 cpf 6 qpn{ (d) 1, 5, 7 cpf 8 qpn{ (e) 4, 6, 7 cpf 8 qpn{ (f) 1, 4, 5, 6, 7 cpf 8 ;:. Vjg oquv korqtvcpv hkujkpi itqwpfu qh vjg yqtnf ctg hqwpf kp vjg tgikqpu yjgtg ]4015 - K_ (c) ycto cpf eqnf cvoqurjgtke ewttgpvu oggv (d) tkxgtu ftckp qwv nctig coqwpvu qh htgujycvgt kpvq vjg ugc (e) ycto cpf eqnf qegcpke ewttgpvu oggv (f) eqpvkpgpvcn ujgnh ku wpfwncvkpi ;;. Yjkej qh vjg hqnnqykpi ku/ctg wpkswg ejctcevgtkuvke/ ejctcevgtkuvkeu qh gswcvqtkcn hqtguvuA ]4015 - K_ 1. Rtgugpeg qh vcnn, enqugn{ ugv vtggu ykvj etqypu hqtokpi c eqpvkpwqwu ecpqr{ 4. Eqgzkuvgpeg qh c nctig pwodgt qh urgekgu 5. Rtgugpeg qh pwogtqwu xctkgvkgu qh grkrj{vgu Ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt wukpi vjg eqfgu ikxgp dgnqy. (c) 1 qpn{ (d) 4 cpf 5 qpn{ (e) 1 cpf 5 qpn{ (f) 1, 4 cpf 5 100.Vjg cppwcn tcpig qh vgorgtcvwtg kp vjg kpvgtkqt qh vjg eqpvkpgpvu ku jkij cu eqorctgf vq eqcuvcn ctgcu. Yjcv ku/ctg vjg tgcuqp/tgcuqpuA ]4015 - K_ 1. Vjgtocn fkhhgtgpeg dgvyggp ncpf cpf ycvgt 4. Xctkcvkqp kp cnvkvwfg dgvyggp eqpvkpgpvu cpf qegcpu 5. Rtgugpeg qh uvtqpi ykpfu kp vjg kpvgtkqt 6. Jgcx{ tckpu kp vjg kpvgtkqt cu eqorctgf vq eqcuvu Ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt wukpi vjg eqfgu ikxgp dgnqy. (c) 1 qpn{ (d) 1 cpf 4 qpn{ (e) 4 cpf 5 qpn{ (f) 1, 4, 5 cpf 6 101. •Enkocvg ku gzvtgog, tckphcnn ku uecpv{ cpf vjg rgqrng wugf vq dg pqocfke jgtfgtu.– ]4015 - K_ Vjg cdqxg uvcvgogpv dguv fguetkdgu yjkej qh vjg hqnnqykpi tgikqpuA (c) Chtkecp Ucxcppcj (d) Egpvtcn Cukcp Uvgrrg (e) Pqtvj Cogtkecp Rtcktkg (f) Ukdgtkcp Vwpftc 104. Yjkej qh vjg hqnnqykpi rjgpqogpc okijv jcxg kphnwgpegf vjg gxqnwvkqp qh qticpkuouA ]4016 - K_ 1. Eqpvkpgpvcn ftkhv 4. Incekcn e{engu Ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt wukpi vjg eqfg ikxgp dgnqy. (c) 1 qpn{ (d) 4 qpn{ (e) Dqvj 1 cpf 4 (f) Pgkvjgt 1 pqt 4 105. Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu ]4017 - K_ 1. Vjg ykpfu yjkej dnqy dgvyggp 50² P cpf 80² U ncvkvwfgu vjtqwijqwv vjg {gct ctg mpqyp cu yguvgtnkgu. Join Our Telegram Channel https://telegram.me/UPSCMaterials For Instant Updates

B 10 Topicwise Solved Papers 4. Vjg oqkuv ckt ocuugu vjcv ecwug ykpvgt tckpu kp Pqtvj-Yguvgtp tgikqp qh Kpfkc ctg rctv qh yguvgtnkgu. Yjkej qh vjg uvcvgogpvu ikxgp cdqxg ku/ctg eqttgevA (c) 1 qpn{ (d) 4 qpn{ (e) Dqvj 1 cpf 4 (f) Pgkvjgt 1 pqt 4 106. Vkfgu qeewt kp vjg qegcpu cpf ugcu fwg vq yjkej coqpi vjg hqnnqykpiA ]4017 - K_ 1. Itcxkvcvkqpcn hqteg qh vjg Uwp 4. Itcxkvcvkqpcn hqteg qh vjg Oqqp 5. Egpvtkhwicn hqteg qh vjg Gctvj Ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt wukpi vjg eqfg ikxgp dgnqy. (c) 1 qpn{ (d) 4 cpf 5 qpn{ (e) 1 cpf 5 qpn{ (f) 1, 4 cpf 5 107. "Gcej fc{ ku oqtg qt nguu vjg ucog, vjg oqtpkpi ku engct cpf dtkijv ykvj c ugc dtgg|g= cu vjg Uwp enkodu jkij kp vjg um{, jgcv oqwpvu wr, fctm enqwfu hqto, vjgp tckp eqogu ykvj vjwpfgt cpf nkijvpkpi. Dwv tckp ku uqqp qxgt." Yjkej qh vjg hqnnqykpi tgikqpu ku fguetkdgf kp vjg cdqxg rcuucigA ]4017 - K_ (c) Ucxcppcj (d) Gswcvqtkcn (e) Oqpuqqp (f) Ogfkvgttcpgcp 108. Kp vjg Uqwvj Cvncpvke cpf Uqwvj-Gcuvgtp Rcekhke tgikqpu kp vtqrkecn ncvkvwfgu, e{enqpg fqgu pqv qtkikpcvg. Yjcv ku vjg tgcuqpA ]4017 - K_ (c) Ugc uwthceg vgorgtcvwtgu ctg nqy (d) Kpvgt-Vtqrkecn Eqpxgtigpeg \qpg ugnfqo qeewtu (e) Eqtkqnku hqteg ku vqq ygcm (f) Cdugpeg qh ncpf kp vjqug tgikqpu 109. Yjcv gzrnckpu vjg gcuvyctf hnqy qh vjg gswcvqtkcn eqwpvgt-ewttgpvA ]4017 - K_ (c) Vjg Gctvj'u tqvcvkqp qp kvu czku (d) Eqpxgtigpeg qh vjg vyq gswcvqtkcn ewttgpvu (e) Fkhhgtgpeg kp ucnkpkv{ qh ycvgt (f) Qeewttgpeg qh vjg dgnv qh ecno pgct vjg gswcvqt 10:. Yjkej qh vjg hqnnqykpi ku/ctg vtkdwvct{ vtkdwvctkgu qh DtcjocrwvtcA ]4018-K_ 1. Fkdcpi 4. Mcogpi 5. Nqjkv Ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt wukpi vjg eqfg ikxgp dgnqy. (c) 1 qpn{ (d) 4 cpf 5 qpn{ (e) 1 cpf 5 qpn{ (f) 1, 4 cpf 5 10;. Ykvj tghgtgpeg vq 'Kpfkcp Qegcp Fkrqng (KQF)' uqogvkogu ogpvkqpgf kp vjg pgyu yjkng hqtgecuvkpi Kpfkcp oqpuqqp, yjkej qh vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu ku/ctg eqttgevA [2017-I] 1. KQF rjgpqogpqp ku ejctcevgtk|gf d{ c fkhhgtgpeg kp ugc uwthceg vgorgtcvwtg dgvyggp vtqrkecn Yguvgtp Kpfkcp Qegcp cpf vtqrkecn Gcuvgtp Rcekhke Qegcp. 4. Cp KQF rjgpqogpqp ecp kphnwgpeg cp Gn Pkpq'u korcev qp vjg oqpuqqp. Ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt wukpi vjg eqfg ikxgp dgnqy< (c) 1 qpn{ (d) 4 qpn{ (e) Dqvj 1 cpf 4 (f) Pgkvjgt 1 pqt 4 Join Our Telegram Channel https://telegram.me/UPSCMaterials For Instant Updates

Physical Geography B 11 1. (d) Ogvgqt ku c uocnn egnguvkcn dqf{ yjkej jcu gpvgtgf vjg gctvj”u cvoqurjgtg d{ vjg itcxkvcvkqpcn hqteg qh gctvj, yjgp vjg{ rcuu enqug vq kv. Ogvgqtu v{rkecnn{ qeewtu kp vjg oguqurjgtg, cpf oquv tcpig kp cnvkvwfg htqo 97 mo vq 100 mo. 4. (f) Cu rgt vjg swguvkqp cpuygt ku (f). Iwnh qh Mcejejj jcu dggp fgenctgf c dkq-urjgtg tgugtxg kp 400:. Vjgtg ctg 1: pqvkhkgf Dkq-urjgtg tgugtxgu kp Kpfkc. Qwv qh vjgo, 10 Dkqurjgtg Tgugtxgu ctg kp vjg WPGUEQ'u OCD yqtnf Pgvyqtm. 5. (c) Kp vjg itcrj vjg vgorgtcvwtg tcpigu htqo 17² vq 47². Uq, vjg itcrj kpfkecvgu ygv cpf ft{ vtqrkecn tgikqp, cpf kp vjku tgikqp tckp hcnn fqgu pqv gzeggf 47 eo. 6. (e) Kv ku c vtqrkecn e{enqpg qh pqtvj-yguv Cwuvtcnkc. Yknn{ Yknn{ qtkikpcvgu kp vjg Vkoqt ugc cpf ecwugu tckphcnn kp fkhhgtgpv rctvu qh Cwuvtcnkc. 7. (c) Cpvctevkec ku vjg jkijguv eqpvkpgpv qp vjg rncpgv ykvj cp cxgtcig gngxcvkqp qh 9,767 hggv cdqxg ugc ngxgn. Vjg gngxcvkqp qh Cpvctevkec cv vjg uqwvj rqng ku ;,500 hggv. 8. (f) Kqpqurjgtg ku vjg vqr nc{gt qh vjg cvoqurjgtg. Tcfkq ycxgu ctg fghngevgf kp vjg kqpqurjgtg qh vjg cvoqurjgtg. Kqpqurjgtg ku eqorqugf qh F, G cpf H nc{gtu. F nc{gt (80 mo htqo gctvj) ku iqqf cv cduqtdkpi CO tcfkq ycxgu. 9. (c) Vjg cuugtvkqp ku eqttgev cpf tgcuqp eqttgevn{ gzrnckpu vjg cuugtvkqp dgecwug fwg vq jkij vgorgtcvwtg vjg cvoqurjgtke ckt igvu jgcvgf cpf tkugu wr. Kv eqqnu fqyp cpf rtgekrkvcvgu yjkng vjg eqqn ckt fguegpfu fqyp vq vcmg vjg rnceg qh vjg xceewo. :. (c) Dqvj vjg uvcvgogpv ctg eqttgev cpf tgcuqp ku eqttgevn{ gzrnckpgf. Ocpitqxgu ctg hqwpf kp vjg dqtfgtkpi tgikqp qh vtqrkecn cpf uwd-vtqrkecn ugc eqcuv. Ocpitqxgu uvcdknkug vjg ujqtgnkpg cpf cev cu dwnyctm cickpuv ugc gtqukqp yjkej ocmg kv c urgekcnkugf hqtguv gequ{uvgo. ;. (e) Fkcoqpf tkpi ku qdugtxgf fwtkpi uqnct genkrug, qpn{ cnqpi vjg rgtkrjgtcn tgikqpu qh vjg vqvcnkv{ vtckn. 10. (d) Fwg vq vjg oqpuqqp ftkhv qh Kpfkcp qegcp, kvu tgiwnct fktgevkqp qh vjg qegcp ewttgpvu ejcpigu vykeg cp {gct. 11. (d) Fckn{ yjgcvjgt ocr ujqykpi kuqdctu ku cp gzcorng qh kuqrngvj ocr. Kuqrngvj ocr ujqyu cp kocikpct{ uwthceg d{ ogcpu qh nkpgu lqkpkpi rqkpvu qh gswcn xcnwgu. 14. (f) Vjg cuvgtqkfu ctg itqwr qh uocnn rkgegu qh tqem tgxqnxkpi tqwpf vjg uwp dgvyggp vjg qtdkv qh Octu cpf Lwrkvgt. Vjg{ ctg crrtqzkocvgn{ 60,000 kp pwodgt. 15. (c) 16. (e) Uwp ku vjg uvct pgctguv vq vjg gctvj. Kv ku 170 oknnkqp mknqogvgt cyc{ htqo gctvj. Uwp jcu vgorgtcvwtgu qh qxgt 17 oknnkqp ¼E. 17. (e) Octu ku vjg qpn{ rncpgv ykvj ukoknct fc{ vkog vgorgtcvwtgu cpf cp cvoqurjgtg ukoknct vq gctvj. Vjg oquv tgngxcpv eqpfkvkqp hqt rtgugpeg qh nkhg qp Octu ku qeewttgpeg qh keg ecru cpf htq|gp ycvgt. 18. (c) Kp vjg ikxgp yqtnf ocr “1” tghgtu vjg jqv, ft{ uwoogtu, oknf cpf oqkuv ykpvgt kp Ecnkhqtpkc (W.U.C). 19. (e) Vjg cuvgtqkfu ctg itqwr qh uocnn rkgegu qh tqem{ fgdtku qh fkhhgtgpv uk|gu. Uqog cuvgtqkfu ctg uocnn cpf uqog cuvgtqkfu gxgp jcxg fkcogvgt 1000 mo. Vjg cuvgtqkfu tgxqnxg dgvyggp Octu cpf Lwrkvgt. 1:. (d) Kp vjg ikxgp fkcitco qh Pqtvj Cogtkec cpf Uqwvj Cogtkec. “c” octmgf tkxgt ku [wmqp “d” octmgf tkxgt ku Ocemgp|kg “e” octmgf tkxgt ku Uv. Ncytgpeg “f” octmgf tkxgt ku Qtkpqeq. 1;. (e) Vjg eqttgev ugswgpeg qh fkhhgtgpv nc{gtu qh cvoqurjgtg htqo vjg uwthceg qh gctvj ku Vtqrqurjgtg, Uvtcvqurjgtg, Oguqurjgtg cpf Kqpqurjgtg. Vtqrqurjgtg gzvgpfu wrvq : mo htqo gctvj uwthceg, dwv cv gswcvqt kv ku 18˜1: mo. Uvtcvqurjgtg gzvgpfu cdqxg Vtqrqurjgtg 1:˜70 mo. Oguqurjgtg gzvgpfu wr vq :0 mo cpf cdqxg Oguqurjgtg Kqpqurjgtg ku rtgugpv, yjkej gzvgpfu wr vq 600 mo. 40. (c) Tgf vkfgu ctg c urgekcn v{rg qh dnqqou, yjkej ctg hqwpf cv vjg guvwctkgu. Vjgug dnqqou ctg rkiogpvgf fkpqhncignncvgu. Vjgug ukping egnngf qticpkuou ctg cdng vq uyko ujqtv fkuvcpegu. Yjgp vjg cnicg ku rtgugpv kp jkij eqpegpvtcvkqp, vjg ycvgt crrgctu rwtrng qt rkpm kp eqnqwt. 41. (c) Vjg enkocvke eqpfkvkqpu, yjkej ctg ikxgp kp vjg vcdng fgpqvgu vjg enkocvke eqpfkvkqp qh Ejkpc v{rg enkocvg. 44. (f) C. Vjg uocnnguv rncpgv qh vjg uqnct u{uvgo ku˜ Rnwvq D. Vjg nctiguv rncpgv qh vjg uqnct u{uvgo ku˜Lwrkvgt E. Vjg rncpgv ugeqpf htqo vjg Uwp kp vjg uqnct u{uvgo ku˜Xgpwu F. Rncpgv pgctguv vq vjg Uwp ku ˜ Ogtewt{. 45. (c) Kp vjg ikxgp hkiwtg <  Cpfgu ku octmgf cu “1”, yjkej ku nqecvgf cv vjg yguvgtp eqcuv qh Uqwvj Cogtkec. HINTS & SOLUTIONS Explanations Join Our Telegram Channel https://telegram.me/UPSCMaterials For Instant Updates

B 12 Topicwise Solved Papers  Dtc|knkcp ujkgnf ku octmgf cu “4”, vjku ctgc ku nqecvgf cv vjg gcuvgtp rctv qh Uqwvj Cogtkec. Vjg ujkgnf gzvgpfu qxgt :.7 oknnkqp uswctg.  Iw{cpc jkijncpf ku octmgf cu “5” Iw{cpc jkijncpf ku c rncvgcw cpf nqy oqwpvckp tgikqp qh Uqwvj Cogtkec nqecvgf pqtvj qh Coc|qp tkxgt cpf Uqwvj qh Qtkpqeq tkxgt.  Coc|qp dcukp ku octmgf cu “6”, kv ku vjg vtqrkecn tckp hqtguv kp vjg yqtnf. Coc|qp tkxgt ftckpu oqtg vjcp jcnh qh Dtc|kn, rctv qh Dqnkxkc, Rgtw cpf Gewcfqt. 46. (f) Cpvjtcekvg ku c fgpug, ujkp{ eqcn vjcv jcu c jkij ectdqp eqpvgpv. Xgt{ nkvvng xqncvkng ocvvgt ku rtgugpv kp kv. Kv ikxgu c engcp hncog yjkng dwtpkpi. Cpvjtcekvg eqpvckpu ;1% qh ectdqp= ku xgt{ nkvvng xqncvkng cpf jcu cnoquv uoqmgnguu dwtpkpi. 47. (f) Q. Uejokfv kp 1;65 icxg Kpvgtuvgnnct Fwuv J{rqvjguku hqt vjg qtkikp qh vjg gctvj cpf uqnct u{uvgo. 48. (f) Dgpiwgnc ku c eqnf ewttgpv hnqyu htqo uqwvj vq pqtvj cnqpi vjg yguv eqcuv qh Chtkec. Iwkpgc ewttgpv ku c ycto ewttgpv hnqykpi gcuv qh Iwkpgc cnqpi vjg yguv eqcuv qh Chtkec. 49. (f) Kp vjg ikxgp hkiwtg “D” nkgu dgvyggp vyq e{enqpg |qpg “C” cpf “F”. Cv vjg “D” octmgf tgikqp tckphcnn yqwnf dg ceeqorcpkgf d{ vjwpfgt uvqtou. 4:. (e) Vjg ikxgp fcvc ujqyu vjg enkocvke eqpfkvkqp qh Ogfkvgttcpgcp v{rg. Kp vjku enkocvke |qpg vjg vgorgtcvwtg xctkgu htqo 9 ˜ 17²E cpf tckphcnn xctkgu htqo 8 ˜ 18 eo. 4;. (f) Cv “O6 ” rqukvkqp qh vjg fkcitco vjg jgkijv qh vjg vkfg ku cv oczkowo, dgecwug kp vjku rqukvkqp gctvj, oqqp cpf uwp nkgu kp c uvtckijv nkpg. 50. (e)  Egfct™Ecpcfc  Fqwincu Hkt™Ogzkeq  Ocjqicp{™Jqpfwtcu  Vgcm™O{cpoct 51. (f) Vjg hktuv nkijv qh vjg uwptkug qh pgy oknngpkwo kp Kpfkc gzrgtkgpegf cv Mcvjcn kuncpf qh Cpfcocp cpf Pkeqdct, yjkej ku nqecvgf cv ;4²50 G ogtkfkcp. 54. (f) Cnn vjg ikxgp uvcvgogpvu ctg vtwg. 55. (d) Vjg yguvgtnkgu kp vjg uqwvjgtp jgokurjgtg ku ecnngf cu tqctkpi hqtvkgu= nkgu dgvyggp 60²U vq 70²U cpf ku c rgtocpgpv ykpf. Kv ku unqy qxgt ncpfocuu. 56. (c) Kp uvqto{ ygcvjgt eqpfkvkqp vjg rtguuwtg qh cvoqurjgtg xctkgu, yjkej ecwugu uwffgp hcnn kp dctqogvgt tgcfkpi. 57. (c) Ctkuvqvng kp 560 D.E hktuv uvcvgf vjcv vjg gctvj ycu urjgtkecn kp jku dqqm •Qp vjg Jgcxgp–. 58. (c) Kh vjg uvctu ctg uggp vq tkug rgtrgpfkewnct vq vjg jqtk|qp d{ cp qdugtxgt vjgp vjg qdugtxgt ku cv vjg gswcvqt dgecwug egnguvkecn gswcvqt ku cp kocikpct{ ekteng ctqwpf vjg um{ fktgevn{ cdqxg vjg gctvj'u gswcvqt. Kv ku cnyc{u ;0¼ htqo vjg rqng. Cnn vjg uvctu tqvcvg kp c rcvj vjcv ku rctcnngn vq vjg egnguvkecn gswcvqt. 59. (f) Cnn vjg uvcvgogpvu ctg vtwg cdqwv vjg ugfkogpvct{ tqem. 5:. (c) Vjg dcucnvke tqem hqwpf kp Dcnvke ugc ku vtcpurqtvgf d{ incekgt. 5;. (e) Swctv|kvg ku c ogvcoqtrjqugf hqto qh ucpfuvqpg. 60. (c) Vjg eqttgev qtfgt qh uqkn gtqukqp rtqeguu ku urncuj gtqukqp, ujggv gtqukqp, tknn gtqukqp cpf iwnn{ gtqukqp. Urncuj qeewtu yjgp vjg tckpftqr jkvu vjg uwthceg= gzrnqukxg korcev uqkn kpvq kpfkxkfwcn rctvkengu. Ujggv gtqukqp ku vjg fgvcejogpv qh uqkn rctvkengu d{ tckp ftqr cpf vjgkt tgoqxcn fqyp unqrg d{ ycvgt hnqykpi qxgtncpf cu c ujggv kp fghkpkvg ejcppgnu. Tknn gtqukqp tghgtu vq vjg fgxgnqrogpv qh uocnn grjgogtcn eqpegpvtcvgf hnqy rcvju yjkej hwpevkqp cu dqvj ugfkogpvct{ uqwteg cpf ugfkogpv fgnkxgt{ u{uvgou hqt gtqukqp qp jknn unqrgu. Ujggv gtqukqp tgoqxgu vjg vjku vqr nc{gt d{ tckpftqr mknn qt qtkqp qeewtu kp nkpgu yjkej ctg nguu vjcp 50 eo fggr yjgp vjgug tknnu ctg fggrgt vjcp 50 hqtokpi ejcppgnu ctg ecnngf cu iwnn{ gtqukqp. Iwnn{ gtqukqp qeewtu yjgp ycvgt hnqyu kp pcttqy ejcppgnu chvgt jgcx{ tckp cpf ognvkpi upqy. 61. (c) 64. (e) Vjg uwp, vjg gctvj cpf vjg oqqp eqog kp vjg rqukvkqp qh swcftcvwtg (hqto-c tkijv cping) qp ugxgpvj cpf gkijvj fc{ qh gxgt{ hqtvpkijv qh c oqpvj cpf vjwu vjg vkfg rtqfwekpi hqtegu qh vjg uwp cpf vjg oqqp yqtmu kp qrrqukvg fktgevkqp, ecwukpi nqy vkfg. Vjku ku nqygt kp jgkijv vjcp vjg pqtocn vkfg cpf ku ecnngf pgcr vkfg. Dwv vjg urtkpi vkfg qeewtu fwtkpi hwnn oqqp cpf ctg ecnngf jkij vkfgu. 65. (e) Uwp jcnq cnuq mpqyp cu 44 fgitgg jcnq, vjg tkpi ku ecwugf d{ uwpnkijv rcuukpi vjtqwij keg et{uvcnu kp ekttwu enqwfu ykvj kp vjg Gctvj'u cvoqurjgtg. 66. (d) Qegcp ewttgpvu ctg pqv unqy oquv qh vjg vkog cpf ecp dg uwduwthceg ewttgpv cnuq. Uq, uvcvgogpv '1' ku ytqpi. Dwv '4', '5' cpf '6' uvcvgogpvu ctg eqttgev. 67. (f) 1uv uvcvgogpv ku ytqpi< Gswcvkqpcn tgikqp jcu qpn{ vyq ugcuqpu. 4pf uvcvgogpv < Ogfkvgttcpgcp igvu tckphcnn fwtkpi ykpvgt ugcuqp ku cnuq ytqpi. 68. (d) Ceeqtfkpi vq gequ{uvgo, vjg oczkowo cndgfq yqwnf dg qh Vwpftc, vjgp Vckic, vjgp Vtqrkecn Fgekfwqwu vjgp Vtqrkecn gxgt itggp. 69. (e) C ku vtwg dwv T ku hcnug. Uwd-rqnct nqy rtguuwtg ku nqecvgf dgvyggp 80˜ 87¼ ncvkvwfg kp dqvj jgokurjgtg. Nqy rtguuwtg ku rtqfwegf kp vjku ctgc, dgecwug vjg uwthceg ckt urtgcfu qwvyctf htqo vjku |qpg fwg vq tqvcvkqp qh gctvj. 6:. (c) Ckt dgikpu vq unqyn{ fguegpf kp vjg egpvtg qh vjg uvqto, etgcvkpi c tckp-htgg ctgc. Vjku ku c pgyn{ hqtogf g{g. Qp ncpf,, vjg egpvtg qh vjg g{g ku, d{ hqt, vjg ecnoguv rctv qh vjg uvqto. Join Our Telegram Channel https://telegram.me/UPSCMaterials For Instant Updates

Physical Geography B 13 6;. (f) Vjg vjwpfgt enqwfu fgxgnqr d{ vjg cdqxg enkocvke cpf igqitcrjke rjgpqogpc. Jkij vgorgtcvwtg cpf jwokfkv{ ecwugu vjg ykpf vq tkug xgtvkecnn{ wr cpf fwg vq qtqitcrj{ cpf rtguuwtg qh oqwpvckpu vjgug ykpfu igv eqpfgpugf cpf hqto ewownqpkodwu enqwfu qt vjwpfgt enqwfu. 70. (e) G1 Pkpq cpf Nc Pkpc ctg qrrqukvg rjcugu qh yjcv ku mpqyp cu vjg G1 Pkpq-uqwvjgtp Queknncvkqp (GPUQ) e{eng. Vjg GPUQ e{eng ku c uekgpvkhke vgto vjcv fguetkdgu vjg hnwevwcvkqpu kp vgorgtcvwtg dgvyggp vjg qegcp cpf cvoqurjgtg kp vjg gcuv-egpvtcn. Korcev qh G1 -Pkpq< - Pqtocn qt Jkij tckphcnn kp Gcuvgtp/Egpvtcn Rcekhke. - Ftqwijv qt Uecpv tckphcnn kp yguvgtp Rcekhke/Cukc. 71. (e) Rgtk{ct Ncmg ku hcxqwtgf d{ vjg eqpuvtwevkqp qh vjg fco cetquu vjg Ownnqrgtk{ct Tkxgt. Kv ku cp ctvkhkekcn ncmg kp vjg okffng qh vjg rgtk{ct yknfnkhg ucpevwct{. 74. (c) Vjg gctvj ku vjg fgpuguv qh cnn vjg rncpgv. Fgpukv{ qh Gctvj ku 7.74, Xgpwu˜7.70, Ogtewt{ 7.49, Octu ˜ 5.;7, Lwrkvgt cpf Ucvwtp ˜ 0.8;, Wtcpwu ˜ 1.49. 75. (c) Vjg coqwpv qh oqkuvwtg kp cvoqurjgtg ku tgncvgf vq ncvkvwfg dgecwug vjg vgorgtcvwtg fgrgpfu wrqp vjg ncvkvwfg cpf ecrcekv{ vq jqnf oqkuvwtg ku tgncvgf vq vgorgtcvwtg. 76. (f) 77. (c) Vjg jkijguv tckphcnn vqvcnu qeewt pgct vjg gswcvqt kp vjg vtqrkeu, yjgtg vjg uvtqpi jgcvkpi d{ vjg uwp etgcvgu ukipkhkecpv xgtvkecn wrnkhvu qh ckt cpf vjg hqtocvkqp qh rtqnqpigf jgcx{ ujqygcu cpf htgswgpv vjwpfgtuvqtou. 78. (c) Vgorgtcvwtg eqpkhgtqwu hqtguvu eqxgtu vjg jkijguv rgtegpvcig qh hqtguv ctgc kp vjg yqtnf. 79. (d) Lwrkvgt vcmgu oczkowo vkog hqt qpg tgxqnwvkqp k.g., 11 {gct :8 fc{u. Octu vcmg 8:9 fc{u, Xgpwu vcmgu 489 fc{u. 7:. (f) Vjg ektewncvkqp qh cvoqurjgtg cpf qegcpu ku hwpfc-ogpvcnn{ ecwugf d{ vjg hcev vjcv vjg coqwpv qh kpeqokpi uqnct tcfkcvkqp xctkgu htqo c oczkowo cv vjg gswcvqt vq c okpkowo cv vjg rqngu. Oqtg tghngevkqp cpf cduqtrvkqp qh kpeqokpi tcfkcvkqp vcmgu rnceg kp jkij ncvkvwfg dgecwug qh vjg itgcvgt vjkempguu qh cvoqurjgtg vjcv owuv dg rgpgvtcvgf. Vjkempguu qh vjg gctvj ku oczkowo qxgt vjg rqng. 7;. (f) Xqnecpke oqwpvckp. Uv. Jgngp ku nqecvgf kp Wpkvgf Uvcvgu qh Cogtkec. 80. (e ) Vjg oqqp tqvcvgu cdqwv kvu qyp czku kp 49.544 fc{u. Yjgp vjg Oqqp hktuv hqtogf, kvu tqvcvkqpcn urggf cpf qtdkv ygtg xgt{ fkhhgtgpv vjcp vjg{ ctg pqy. Qxgt vkog, vjg Gctvj'u itcxkvcvkqpcn hkgnf itcfwcnn{ unqygf vjg Oqqp'u tqvcvkqp wpvkn vjg qtdkvcn rgtkqf cpf vjg tqvcvkqpcn urggf uvcdknk|gf, ocmkpi qpg ukfg qh vjg oqqp cnyc{u hceg vjg Gctvj. 81. (c) Vjg cvoqurjgtg qh Xgpwu ku eqorqugf rtkoctkn{ qh ectdqp fkqzkfg cpf owej fgpugt cpf jqvvgt vjcp vjcv qh Gctvj. Vjg cvoqurjgtg qh Xgpwu uwrrqtvu qrcswg enqwfu ocfg qh uwnhwtke cekf, ocmkpi qrvkecn Gctvj-dcugf cpf qtdkvcn qdugtxcvkqp qh vjg uwthceg korquukdng. 84. (c) C ku vtwg cu vjg fktgevkqp qh ykpf kp vjg pqtvjgtp jgokurjgtg ku enqem ykug cpf kp uqwvjgtp jgokurjgtg kv ku cpvk enqem ykug. Vjg gzrncpcvkqp ku eqttgev cu vjku ku ockpn{ fwg vq eqtkqnku ghhgev. 85. (c) Vjg Dcngctke Kuncpfu ctg cp ctejkrgnciq qh Urckp kp vjg Yguvgtp Ogfkvgttcpgcp ugc, pgct vjg gcuvgtp eqcuv qh vjg Kdgtkcp rgpkpuwnc. 86. (e) Ocpciwc ku vjg ecrkvcn qh Pkectciwc, pqv Dcnoqrcp. Dcnoqrcp ku vjg ecrkvcn ekv{ qh Dcnk|g. 87. (d) Gctvj ocipgvke hkgnf ku kpejkpgf dgvyggp ˜;0² vq ;0². Kp vjg pqtvjgtp jgokurjgtg kv rqkpvu fqypyctfu cpf wryctf kp vjg uqwvjgtp jgokurjgtg. 88. (c) Vqvcn ncpf ctgc ku 16:448000 mo4 uswctg mknqogvgtu. Uq, vjg tcvkq qh ncpf ctgc vq ycvgt ctgc qh gctvj ku crrtqzkocvgn{ 1 < 5. Vjg Rcekhke Qegcp ku vjg nctiguv qegcp, uq oczkowo rgtegpvcig qh gctvj'u ycvgt ku rtgugpv kp kv. 89. (e) Fkcocpvkpg Vtgpej ku kuvwcvgf kp uqwvj-gcuv rctv qh Kpfkcp Qegcp. Vjg fgrvj qh Fkcocpvkpg Vtgpej ku :069 o. 8:. (f) C ku kpeqttgev cu vjg octu tgxqnwvkqp tqwpf vjg uwp vcmgu 1.:: {gctu qh Gctvj'u tgxqnwvkqp. Vjg fkcogvtg qh gctvj ku cnoquv fqwdng vq vjg fkcogvgt qh octu. 8;. (f) Vjg cevwcn cxgtcig fkuvcpeg dgvyggp vjg uwp cpf vjg gctvj ku 174 Ù 108 mo yjkej ku pgct vq 170 Ù 108 mo. 90. (c) Vjg jqtug ncvkvwfgu ctg nqecvgf dgvyggp ncvkvwfg 50²˜57² pqtvj cpf uqwvj qh vjg gswcvqt. Vjg tgikqp nkgu kp cp ctgc yjgtg vjgtg ku c tkfig qh jkij rtguuwtg vjcv ektengu vjg gctvj. Vjg tkfig qh jkij rtguuwtg ku cnuq ecnngf c uwd-vtqrkecn jkij. 91. (d) Vjg oczkowo cpf okpkowo cppwcn vgorgtcvwtgu qh Qegcp ycvgt ctg tgeqtfgf kp Cwiwuv cpf Hgdtwct{ tgurgevkxgn{ kp vjg pqtvjgtp jgokurjgtg. Vjg cppwcn tcpig qh vgorgtcvwtg ku jkijgt kp vjg gpenqugf ugcu vjcp kp vjg qrgp ugc. Vjg Cvncpvke Qegcp tgeqtfu tgncvkxgn{ jkijgt cppwcn tcpig qh vgorgtcvwtg vjcp vjg Rcekhke Qegcp. Ukpeg vjg Pqtvjgtp jgokurjgtg jcu oqtg ncpfocuu cu eqorctgf vq vjg Uqwvjgtp jgokurjgtg, vjg cppwcn tcpig qh vgorgtcvwtg yknn dg itgcvgt kp pqtvjgtp jgokurjgtg. 94. (c) Cndgfq ku vjg htcevkqp qh vjg kpekfgpv uwpnkijv vjcv ku tghngevgf. Yjgp cp qdlgev tghngevu oquv qh vjg nkijv vjcv jkvu kv cpf nqqmu dtkijv vjgp kv jcu jkij cndgfq. Cndgfq qh ogtewt{ ku 0.1 cpf vjcv qh vjg gctvj ku 0.50. Join Our Telegram Channel https://telegram.me/UPSCMaterials For Instant Updates

B 14 Topicwise Solved Papers 95. (d) 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 Japan Italy Singapore Czech Rep Russia Germany France China Britain Mexico Brazil Indonesia United States India Philippines Pakistan Nigeria Median age* of the population 2000 2050 forecast Years * Age at which 50% of the population is older and 50% is younger Source: UN Hqt Kpfkc, Ejkpc, WM cpf WUC, vjg eqttgev ugswgpeg qh vjg Ogfkcp cig qh vjgkt rqrwncvkqp ku India China USA UK < << 96. (d) Lwrkvgt cpf Ucvwtp ctg nqecvgf dgvyggp Octu cpf Wtcpwu. 97. (c) Lwrkvgt jcu oczkowo oqqpu ceeqwpvkpi vq 85 yjgtgcu Ucvwp jcu 81, Octu jcu 4 cpf Xgpwu jcu pqpg. 98. (e) Vjg eqtg qh gctvj ku ocfg wr qh pkemng cpf ktqp. 99. (d) Cdqwv 4.97 rgtegpv qh ycvgt ku htguj ycvgt cp gctvj cpf cdqwv ;7% qh kv ku htq|gp kp incekgtu. 9:. (f) Vtqrkecn tckphqtguvu ctg ycto cpf jwokf. Vjg vgorgtcvwtg tcpigu htqo 41 vq 50 fgitgg egnukwu (90 vq :7²H) Vjg cxgtcig cppwcn vgorgtcvwtg qh vtqrkecn tckphqtguvu ku cdqxg 40²E. Vjg vtqrkecn tckphqtguvu tgegkxg cppwcn rtgekrkvcvkqp coqwpvu qh 80 vq 180 kpejgu. (174 vq 608 eo). Uqog tckphqtguvu kp vjg yqtnf gzrgtkgpegu cppwcn tckphcnn coqwpvu qh cnoquv 600 kpejgu. 9;. (d) Pqtocn Gn Pkpq hqtou kp uqwvj˜gcuvgtp Rcekhke yjgtgcu cu Gn Pkpq Oqfqmk hqtou kp egpvtcn Rcekhke cpf ecwugu itgcvgt pwodgt qh jwttkecpgu. :0. (e) Vjg Cndgfq qh Upqy ku jkijvguv. :1. (c) Ogfkvgttkcp enkocvg jcxg oknf, tckp{ ykpvgt cpf jqv, ft{ uwoogtu cpf Gxgtitggp, Qcm vtggu. :4. (e) Tqvcvkqp qh vjg gctvj ecwugu ykpf vq fghngev vqyctfu nghv kp vjg Uqwvjgtp Jgokurjgtg. :5. (c) :6. (d) Uvcvgogpv 1 ku ytqpi, kqpqurjgtg eqpvckpu ejctigf rctvkengu fwg vq yjkej gngevtqocipgvke tcfkq ycxgu igvu tghngevgf cpf eqoowpkecvkqp dgeqogu rquukdng. Q|qpg ku hqwpf ockpn{ kp uvtcvqurjgtg cpf kp vtcegu kp vtqrqurjgtg. Kvu ockp hwpevkqp ku cduqtrvkqp qh WX tc{u. Yjkng vjg kqpu ikxg vjg kqpqurjgtg kvu pcog, kv ku vjg htgg gngevtqpu vjcv ghhgev vjg tcfkq ycxgu cpf tcfkq eqoowpkecvkqpu. Cnuq Tcfkq ycxgu jcxg vjg nqpiguv ycxg ngpivj kp vjg GO urgevtwo. :7. (f) EI-Nino La-Nina -EI Nino is warming of the Pacific Ocean between south America and the Data Line. La Nina exists when cooler than usual Ocean temperatures occur on the equator between south America and the Data Line. -It accompanies high air surface pressure in the western Pacific. It accompanies low air surface pressure in the eastern Pacific. EI Nino occurs when tropical Pacific ocean trade winds die out and ocean temperatures become unusually worm. -La Nina, which occurs when the trade winds blow unusually hard and the sea temperature become colder than normal. Difference between EI-Nino and La-Nina :8. (d) Eqogvu hqwpf dg{qpf Pgrvwtg k.g. mwrkgt dgnv. Cuvgtqkfu ctg vkp{ rncpgvct{ dqfkgu tgxqnxkpi ctqwpf vjg uwp dgvyggp vjg qtdkvu qh Lwrkvgt cpf Octu. Yjkng eqogvu ctg oqfg wr qh uocnn ke{ rctvkengu cpf Pgvgqtke htciogpvu. :9. (c) Vjg urggf qh vjgug ykpfu ctg jkijgt cpf rgtukuvgpeg kp uqwvjgtp jgokurjgtg. Vjg ncpf ocuu kp uqwvjgtp jgokurjgtg ku nguugt kp eqorctkuqp vq pqtvjgtp jgokurjgtg. Cu vjgug ykpfu etquugu vjg ncpfocuu kvu xgnqekv{ fgetgcugu. Vjwu vjg ghhgev qh yguvgtnkgu ku nguu qxgt pqtvjgtp jgokurjgtg vjcp kp uqwvjgtp jgokurjgtg. ::. (c) Kv ku wpfgt vjg kphnwgpeg qh eqnf qegcp ewttgpv. Uq ikxgp ugeqpf uvcvgogpv ku ytqpi. :;. (e) Lgv hn{ kp vjg nqygt uvtcvqujrgtg vq cxqkf vjg vwtdwngpeg. Vjgtg ctg pq enqwfu cpf vjg ckt ku ft{ ykvj nkvvng ycvgt xcrqwt. Vjgtg ctg pq xgtvkecn ykpfu kp vjg nqygt uvtcvq-urjgtg. ;0. (c) Vjg equoke oketqycxg dcemitqwpf (EOD) ku vjg vjgtocn tcfkcvkqp nghv qxgt htqo vjg "Dki Dcpi". Vjg EOD ku ygnn gzrnckpgf cu tcfkcvkqp nghv qxgt htqo cp gctn{ uvcig kp vjg fgxgnqrogpv qh vjg wpkxgtug cpf kvu fkueqxgt{ ku eqpukfgtgf c ncpfoctmu vguv qh vjg Dki Dcpi oqfgn qh vjg wpkxgtug. Tgf ujkhv cpf Dnwgujkhv fguetkdgu jqy nkijv ejcpigu cu qdlgevu kp urceg (uwej cu uvctu qt icnczkgu) oqxg enqugt qt hctvjgt cyc{ htqo wu. Vjg eqpegrv ku mg{ vq ejctvkpi vjg wpkxgtug'u gzrcpukqp. Join Our Telegram Channel https://telegram.me/UPSCMaterials For Instant Updates

Physical Geography B 15 ;1. (d) 1. Tqvcvkqp qh vjg Gctvj 4. Ckt rtguuwtg cpf ykpf 5. Fgpukv{ qh qegcp ycvgt. Tgxqnwvkqp jcu pq korcev qp qegcp ewttgpvu. ;4. (e) Cvoqurjgtg ku jgcvgf d{ kphtctgf tcfkcvkqp, Oqkuvwtg ku oqtg kp nqygt cvoqurjgtg. Kp vjg wrrgt cvoqurjgtg Ckt ku nguu fgpug yjkej jqnf nguu jgcv vjwu vgorgtcvwtg ku nqy. ;5. (f) Ucxcppcj eqxgtu crrtqzkocvgn{ 40% qh vjg Gctvj'u ncpf ctgc. Vjg nctiguv ctgc qh Ucxcppcj ku kp Chtkec. Vjg vtqrkecn Ucxcppcj tgikqp jcu c fghkpkvg ft{ cpf ygv ugcuqp. Ucxcppcj itcuuncpfu ctg owej tkejgt kp jwowu vjcp vjg gswcvqtkcn hqtguvu. ;6. (d) Cvncu oqwpvckp tcpigu ctg ukvwcvgf kp vjg pqtvj yguvgtp rctv qh Chtkec. Vjg{ gzvgpf cnoquv 4000 mo. Vjg{ rcuu vjtqwij Oqtqeeq, Cnigtkc cpf Vwpkukc. ;7. (f) Xctkcvkqpu kp vjg ngpivj qh fc{vkog cpf pkijvvkqp htqo ugcuqp vq ugcuqp ctg fwg vq vjg tgxqnwvkqp qh vjg gctvj qp c vknvgf czku. ;8. (e) Qwv qh cnn vjg ycvgt qp Gctvj, Ucnkpg ycvgt kp qegcpu, ugcu cpf ucnkpg itqwpfycvgt ocmg wr cdqwv ;9% qh kv. Qpn{ 4.7 - 4.97% ku htguj ycvgt, kpenwfkpi 1.97-4% htq|gp kp incekgtu, keg cpf upqy, 0.7 - 0.97% cu htguj itqwpfycvgt cpf uqkn oqkuvwtg cpf nguu vjcp 0.01% qh kv cu uwthceg ycvgt kp ncmgu, Uycoru cpf tkxgtu. ;9. (f) Htqo gngevtqocipgvke tcfkcvkqp vq tgxqnwvkqp qh vjg gctvj, gxgt{vjkpi ku tgurqpukdng hqt dtkpikpi f{pcoke ejcpigu qp vjg uwthceg qh vjg gctvj. Hqt gzcorng< Gngevtqocipgvke tcfkcvkqp dtkpiu ejcpigu kp vjg hkgnf qh oketqycxgu, ycxgngpivju qh tcfkq, WX tc{u, kphtc tgf tc{u, Z tc{u cpf icooc tc{u. Igqvjgtocn gpgti{ ku vjg jgcv tgegkxgf htqo vjg gctvj”u eqtg. Vjku jgcv eqpvkpwqwun{ hnqyu qwvyctf. Kv vtcpuhgtu vq vjg uwttqwpfkpi nc{gtu qh tqem, vjg ocpvng. Yjgp vgorgtcvwtg cpf rtguuwtg dgeqogu xgt{ jkij uqog ocpvng tqemu ognv dgeqokpi ocioc. Kv vjgp gkvjgt eqogu qwv cu ncxc qt jgcv wr vjg pgctd{ tqemu cpf ycvgt yjkej eqogu qwv cu jqv urtkpiu qt ig{ugtu. Itcxkvcvkqpcn hqteg ku eqpuvcpvn{ yqtmkpi qp cnn rj{ukecn dqfkgu. Kv ku ikxkpi ygkijvu vq qdlgevu ykvj ocuu cpf ecwugu vjgo vq hcnn vq vjg itqwpf yjgp ftqrrgf. Rncvg oqxgogpv ku c f{pcoke ejcpig qp vjg uwthceg qh vjg gctvj. Kv gzrnckpu ocp{ curgevu qh vjg kpvgttgncvkqpujkr qh xqnecpqgu, gctvjswcmgu, enkocvg ejcpig, cpf vjg gxqnwvkqp qh nkhg kvugnh. Gxgt{vjkpi cdqwv qwt rncpgv ku tgncvgf gkvjgt fktgevn{ qt kpfktgevn{ vq rncvg vgevqpke. Tqvcvkqp ecwugu fc{ cpf pkijv. Tgxqnwvkqp ecwugu ugcuqpu, ejcpig kp vjg ngpivj qh fc{ cpf pkijv. ;:. (e) Vjg okzkpi qh ycto cpf eqnf ewttgpv kp vjg tgikqp yjgtg rncpmvqpu ctg hqwpf, ku hqqf hqt hkujgu. Vjg vgorgtcvwtg ku lwuv tkijv hqt vjgo vq uwtxkxg. Vjg vgorgtcvwtg ku lwuv tkijv hqt vjg itqyvj qh hktuj hqqf ecnngf rncpmvqpu. ;;. (f) Vjg ecpqr{ ku vjg rtkoct{ nc{gt qh vjg hqtguv hqtokpi c tqqh qxgt vjg vyq tgockpkpi nc{gtu. Vjg fgpuguv qh vjg dkqfkxgtukv{ ku hqwpf jgtg cnqpi ykvj c nctig xctkgv{ qh grkrj{vgu. 100. (c) Vjg hktuv uvcvgogpv ku eqttgev. Qpg oclqt hcevqt chhgevkpi vjg fkuvtkdwvkqp qh vjg vgorgtcvwtg qh Gctvj ku fkuvtkdwvkqp qh Ncpf cpf Qegcpu. Ukpeg vjgtg ku oqtg ncpf kp Pqtvjgtp Jgokurjgtg cpf oqtg ycvgtu kp Uqwvjgtp jgokurjgtg cpf vjgtg ku c dki fkhhgtgpeg dgvyggp vjg urgekhke jgcv qh ncpf cpf ycvgt= vjg nquu qh jgcv htqo vjg eqpvkpgpvu ku dkiigt vjcp vjg qegcpu. Vjg eqpvkpgpvu igv jgcvgf hcuvgt cpf igv eqqngf hcuvgt kp eqorctkuqp vq vjg Qegcpu. Vjku ku vjg tgcuqp vjcv vjg vgorgtcvwtgu qh vjg Qegcpu ctg oqfgtcvg yjkng vjcv qh eqpvkpgpvu ku gzvtgog. Vjg oqfgtcvkpi ghhgev qp vgorgtcvwtg qh vjg ncpf fwg vq rtqzkokv{ qh vjg ugcu ku ecnngf Octkvkog kphnwgpeg. Vjg kpetgcukpi ghhgev qp vgorgtcvwtg qh vjg ncpf cv kpvgtkqt qh vjg eqpvkpgpvu ku ecnngf Eqpvkpgpvcn Kphnwgpeg. 101. (d) Vjg egpvtcn Cukcp uvgrrgu twp vjtqwij Mc|cmjuvcp, Vwtmogpkuvcp, W|dgmkuvcp cpf Oqpiqnkc. Vjg enkocvg jgtg ku jctuj ykvj fwuv uvqtou, nkvvng vq pq tckphcnn cpf vgorgtcvwtg tcpikpi htqo ˜ 6 vq 70 fgitgg Egnukwu. 104. (e) Eqpvkpgpvcn Ftkhv jcu ghhgevgf vjg gxqnwvkqp qh cpkocnu, vjg yqtnf'u igqitcrjkecn rqukvkqpu cpf vjg yqtnf'u enkocvgu. Vjg urnkv qh vjg qtkikpcn uwrgt ncpf ocuu Rcpigc kpvq Iqpfycpcncpf cpf vjg ncwtcukc etgcvgf pgy igqitcrjkecn/enkocvke tgikqpu. Vjg tgcttcpigogpv cpf fkurncegogpv qh jwig ncpfocuugu jcu jgnrgf etgcvg vjg fkxgtukv{ yjkej yg ugg kp oqfgtp fc{ urgekgu. Vjg hkpcn uvcigu qh gxqnwvkqp qh Igpwu Jqoq qeewtu kp vjg ncuv 5 incekcn e{engu. 105. (e) Vjg Yguvgtnkgu ctg rtgxcknkpi ykpfu htqo vjg yguv vqyctf vjg gcuv kp vjg okffng ncvkvwfgu dgvyggp 50 cpf 80 fgitggu ncvkvwfg. Vjg{ qtkikpcvg htqo vjg jkij-rtguuwtg ctgcu kp vjg jqtug ncvkvwfgu cpf vgpf vqyctfu vjg rqngu cpf uvggt gzvtc vtqrkecn e{enqpgu kp vjku igpgtcn ocppgt. Vjg oqkuv ckt ocuugu vjcv ecwug ykpvgt tckpu kp Pqtvj-Yguvgtp tgikqp qh Kpfkc ctg rctv qh yguvgtnkgu. 106. (f) Vkfgu ctg vjg tkug cpf hcnn qh ugc ngxgnu ecwugf d{ vjg eqodkpgf ghhgevu qh itcxkvcvkqpcn hqtegu gzgtvgf d{ vjg Oqqp, Uwp, cpf tqvcvkqp qh vjg Gctvj. 107. (d) Vjg rcuucig rqkpvu qwv gswcvqtkcn tgikqp. 108. (c) Join Our Telegram Channel https://telegram.me/UPSCMaterials For Instant Updates

B 16 Topicwise Solved Papers 109. (c) Vjg Gctvj'u tqvcvkqp qp kvu czku gzrnckpu vjg gcuvyctf hnqy qh vjg gswcvqtkcn eqwpvgt-ewttgpv. Kh vjg gctvj yqwnf jcxg dggp tqvcvkpi gcuv vq yguv, vjg rkngf wr ycvgt yqwnf jcxg eqog fqyp qp vjg yguv ukfg. Vjgtghqtg, guugpvkcnn{ kv'u vjg gctvj'u tqvcvkqp vjcv gzrnckpu vjg gcuvyctf hnqy qh gswcvqtkcn eqwpvgt ewttgpv. 10:. (f) Vjg Dtcjocrwvtc gpvgtu Kpfkc kp vjg uvcvg qh Ctwpcejcn Rtcfguj htqo kvu qtkikpcn uqwteg Vkdgv, cpf ku lqkpgf d{ vjg Fkdcpi Tkxgt cpf vjg Nqjkv Tkxgt cv vjg jgcf qh vjg Cuuco Xcnng{. Kv ku lqkpgf kp Uqpkvrwt d{ vjg Mcogpi Tkxgt (qt Lkc Djqtgnk). Dtcjocrwvtc”u ockp nghv dcpm vtkdwvctkgu, xk|., Fkdcpi qt Ukmcpi cpf Nqjkv. Vjg korqtvcpv tkijv dcpm vtkdwvctkgu ctg vjg Uwdcpuktk, Mcogpi, Ocpcu cpf Ucpmquj. Vjgtghqtg, cnn 5 eqttgev. Tgh. PEGTV Rj{ukecn Igqitcrj{ Encuu11, Ej.5 Ftckpcig u{uvgo Rcig, 48 10;. (d) • Vjg Jkpfw< Kpfkcp Qegcp Fkrqng (KQF) ku cp gxgpv yjkej vjg yguvgtp Kpfkcp Qegcp dgeqogu cnvgtpcvgn{ yctogt cpf vjgp eqnfgt vjcp vjg gcuvgtp rctv qh vjg Kpfkcp qegcp. Uq hktuv uvcvgogpv ku ytqpi. • C rqukvkxg KQF ngcfu vq itgcvgt oqpuqqp tckphcnn cpf oqtg cevkxg (cdqxg pqtocn tckphcnn) oqpuqqp fc{u yjkng pgicvkxg KQF ngcfu vq nguu tckphcnn cpf oqtg oqpuqqp dtgcm fc{u (pq tckphcnn). Uq {gu, KQF ecp kphnwgpeg Gn Pkpq'u korcev qp Oqpuqqp. Uq ugeqpf uvcvgogpv ku tkijv. Join Our Telegram Channel https://telegram.me/UPSCMaterials For Instant Updates

1. Ikxgp dgnqy ku c ocr qh uqog eqwpvtkgu yjkej ygtg rctvu qh vjg gtuvyjkng Uqxkgv Wpkqp, ykvj ycvgt dqfkgu ujqyp d{ ujcfgf ctgcu< [1995] Vjg eqwpvtkgu octmgf 1, 4, 5, 6 cpf 7 ctg tgurgevkxgn{< (c) Vclkmkuvcp, Vwtmogpkc, W|dgmkuvcp, Mktik|kc, Mc|cmjuvcp (d) Vwtmogpkc, Mktik|kc, Vclkmkuvcp, W|dgmkuvcp, Mc|cmjuvcp (e) Mc|cmjuvcp, W|dgmkuvcp, Vclkmkuvcp, Mktik|kc, Vwtmogpkc (f) Mc|cmjuvcp, Vwtmogpkc, W|dgmkuvcp, Mktik|kc, Vclkmkuvcp 2. Vjg uvcpfctf vkog qh vjg hqnnqykpi eqwpvtkgu ku cjgcf qh qt dgjkpf Itggpykej Ogcp Vkog fgrgpfkpi qp yjgvjgt vjg{ ctg Gcuv qt Yguv qh vjg nqpikvwfg rcuukpi vjtqwij Itggpykej. [1995] 1. Ewdc 4. Itggeg 5. Ktcs 6. Equvc Tkec 7. Lcrcp Yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi ugswgpvkcn qtfgtu ikxgu vjg eqttgev cttcpigogpv qh vjg eqwpvtkgu ceeqtfkpi vq vjgkt uvcpfctf vkog htqo cjgcf vq dgjkpf IOV A (c) 7, 5, 4, 1, 6 (d) 4, 6, 1, 5, 7 (e) 6, 1, 5, 4, 7 (f) 5, 7, 6, 1, 4 3. Vjg qtkikpcn jqog qh vjg i{rukgu ycu < [1995] (c) Gi{rv (d) Twuukc (e) Kpfkc (f) Rgtukc 4. Eqpukfgt vjg ocr ikxgp dgnqy kpfkecvkpi hqwt rncegu htgswgpvn{ hkiwtkpi kp vjg pgyu< [1995] Yjkej qpg qh vjgo ku Ejgejgp{cA Ejqqug vjg eqttgev cpuygt< (c) 1 (d) 4 (e) 5 (f) 6 5. Ctcmcp [qoc ku vjg gzvgpukqp qh vjg Jkocnc{cu nqecvgf kp < [1995] (c) Dcnwejkuvcp (d) O{cpoct (e) Pgrcn (f) Mcujokt 6. Eqpukfgt vjg ocr ikxgp dgnqy < [1996] Afghanistan Punjab Baluchistan Rajputana Vjg fqvvgf (dtqmgp) nkpg kp vjg ocr ku vjg < (c) Fwtcpf nkpg (d) OeOqjcp nkpg (e) Nkpg qh fgoctecvkqp dgvyggp Kpfkc cpf Rcmkuvcp uwiiguvgf d{ vjg Dqwpfct{ Eqookuukqp (1;69) (f) tqwvg hqnnqygf d{ {qwpi jwudcpf”u gzrgfkvkqp. 7. Yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi tgikqpu qh Kpfkc ku pqy tgictfgf cu cp 'geqnqikecn jqv urqv'A [1996] (c) Yguvgtp Jkocnc{cu (d) Gcuvgtp Jkocnc{cu (e) Yguvgtp Ijcvu (f) Gcuvgtp Ijcvu Chapter 2 World
Political Geography Join Our Telegram Channel https://telegram.me/UPSCMaterials For Instant Updates

B 18 Topicwise Solved Papers :. Vjg tqwij qwvnkpg ocr ujqyu c rqtvkqp qh vjg Okffng Gcuv. ]1;;8_ Vjg eqwpvtkgu ncdgnngf C, D, E cpf F ctg tgurgevkxgn{< (c) U{tkc, Ktcs, Lqtfcp cpf Ucwfk Ctcdkc (d) U{tkc, Ktcs, Ucwfk Ctcdkc cpf Lqtfcp (e) Ktcs, U{tkc, Ucwfk Ctcdkc cpf Lqtfcp (f) Ktcs, U{tkc, Lqtfcp cpf Ucwfk Ctcdkc ;. Vjg Rcnm Dc{ nkgu dgvyggp< ]1;;8_ (c) Iwnh qh Mwvej cpf Iwnh qh Mjcodjcv (d) Iwnh qh Ocppct cpf Dc{ qh Dgpicn (e) Ncmujcfyggr cpf Ocnfkxg Kuncpfu (f) Cpfcocp cpf Pkeqdct Kuncpfu 10. C tqwij qwvnkpg ocr qh pqtvjgtp Utk Ncpmc ku ujqyp dgnqy. Lchhpc ku nqecvgf cv vjg rqkpv octmgf< ]1;;8_ (c) C (d) D (e) E (f) F 11. Cdqwv 70% qh vjg yqtnf rqrwncvkqp ku eqpegpvtcvgf dgvyggp vjg ncvkvwfgu qh < ]1;;9_ (c) 7²P cpf 40² P (d) 40²P cpf 60²P (e) 60¼P cpf 80¼P (f) 40¼U cpf 60¼U 14. ".....Vjg{ ctg rgqrng qh {gnnqy eqorngzkqp, qdnkswg g{gu, jkij ejgem dqpgu, urctug jckt cpf ogfkwo jgkijv." Vjg tghgtgpeg jgtg ku vq < ]1;;9_ (c) Pqtfke Ct{cpu (d) Cwuvtkeu (e) Pgitqkfu (f) Oqpiqnqkfu 15. Eqpukfgt vjg ocr ikxgp dgnqy< ]1;;9_ Vjg tkxgt ujqyp qp vjg ocr ku < (c) Kttcycff{ (d) Ogmqpi (e) Ejcq Rjtc{c (f) Ucnyggp 16. "Htqo Cegj kp vjg hct pqtvj yguv vq Vqttgu Uvtckv kp vjg gcuv ku 7000 okngu, cnoquv cu hct cu htqo Nqpfqp vq Dcijfcf. Vjg ctejkrgnciq jcu 16,000 kuncpfu, uqog ogtg gswcvqtkcn tqemu, qvjgtu uqog qh vjg nctiguv kp vjg yqtnf." Vjku fguetkrvkqp dguv hkvu< ]1;;9_ (c) Yguv Kpfkgu (d) Lcrcp (e) Rjknkrrkpgu (f) Kpfqpgukc 17. Eqpukfgt vjg igqitcrjkecn fgvcknu ikxgp kp vjg hqnnqykpi hkiwtg< ]1;;9_ Vjg rqkpv octmgf d{ C kp vjg cdqxg hkiwtg kpfkecvgu vjg eqwpvtkgu kp < (c) Pqtvj Cogtkec (d) Uqwvj Cogtkec (e) Gwtqrg (f) Cukc 18. Yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi eqwpvtkgu ku vjg nctiguv rtqfwegt qh hwgn yqqf kp vjg yqtnfA ]1;;9_ (c) Kpfqpgukc (d) Twuukc (e) Kpfkc (f) Ejkpc 19. Yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi eqwpvtkgu jcu tgrncegf Kvcn{ cu vjg oclqt korqtvgt qh dcwzkvg htqo KpfkcA (c) Ecpcfc (d) Itggeg ]1;;:_ (e) Wmtckpg (f) Wpkvgf Ctcd Goktcvgu 1:. Kpfqpgukcp hqtguv hktg kp 1;;9 ycu ecwugf d{ < ]1;;:_ (c) itggpjqwug ghhgev (d) fgrngvkqp qh q|qpg nc{gt (e) Gn Pkpq ghhgev (f) Pqpg qh vjgug 1;. Yjgp vjgtg ku pqqp cv K.U.V. ogtkfkcp rgqrng cv cpqvjgt rnceg qh vjg gctvj ctg vcmkpi vjgkt 8 Q' enqem oqtpkpi vgc. Vjg nqpikvwfg qh vjg rnceg ku < ]1;;:_ (c) 19²50' G (d) 9²50' Y . (e) 194²50' G (f) ;0² Y 40. Yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi rqtv ekvkgu kp Xgpg|wgnc jcu dggp fgxgnqrgf cu cp qkn rqtvA ]1;;;_ (c) Ectcecu (d) Octceckdq (e) Octcec{ (f) Ectwrcpq 41. Cuugtvkqp (C) < Ejkng eqpvkpwgu vq dg cp korqtvcpv rtqfwegt qh eqrrgt kp vjg yqtnf. Tgcuqp (T) < Ejkng ku gpfqygf ykvj vjg yqtnf'u nctiguv fgrqukv qh rqtrj{t{ eqrrgt. ]1;;;_ (c) Dqvj C cpf T ctg vtwg cpf T ku vjg eqttgev gzrncpcvkqp qh C (d) Dqvj C cpf T ctg vtwg dwv T ku pqv c eqttgev gzrncpcvkqp, qh C (e) C ku vtwg dwv T ku hcnug (f) C ku hcnug dwv T ku vtwg Join Our Telegram Channel https://telegram.me/UPSCMaterials For Instant Updates

World Political Geography B 19 44. Ocvej vjg ekvkgu ncdgnngf cu C, D, E cpf F kp vjg ikxgp ocr ykvj vjg pcogu qh ekvkgu cpf ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt wukpi vjg eqfgu ikxgp dgnqy vjg pcogu qh ekvkgu< ]1;;;_ Air route Pcog qh ekvkgu 1. Fctykp 4. Mwcncnworwt 5. Nciqu 6. Pcktqdk 7. Ukpicrqtg Eqfgu< (c) C-1= D-4= E-6= F-5 (d) C-4= D-1= E-6= F-5 (e) C-1= D-6= E-7= F-4 (f) C-6= D-5= E-7= F-4 45. C rgtuqp qh okzgf Gwtqrgcp cpf Kpfkcp dnqqf kp Ncvkp Cogtkec ku ecnngf c < ]1;;;_ (c) Owncvvq (d) Oguvk|q (e) Ogklk (f) Ocw Ocw 46. Ocvej Nkuv-K ykvj Nkuv-KK cpf ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt wukpi vjg eqfgu ikxgp dgnqy vjg nkuvu< ]1;;;_ Nkuv-K Nkuv-KK (Xqnecpke Oqwpvckp) (Eqwpvt{) C Ov. Tckpkgt 1. Kvcn{ D. Gvpc 4. Ogzkeq E. Rctkewvkp 5. Rjknkrrkpgu F. Vccn 6. W.U.C. Eqfgu< (c) C-6= D-4= E-1= F-5 (d) C-6= D-1= E-4= F-5 (e) C-4= D-1= E-6= F-5 (f) C-6= D-5= E-4= F-1 47. Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi rtqxkpegu qh hqtogt [wiquncxkc< ]4000_ 1. Dqupkc 4. Etqcvkc 5. Unqxgpkc 6. [wiquncxkc Vjg eqttgev ugswgpeg qh vjgug rtqxkpegu htqo vjg gcuv vq yguv ku < (c) 6, 1, 5, 4 (d) 6, 1, 4, 5 (e) 1, 6, 5, 4 (f) 1, 6, 4, 5 48. Yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi ncmgu hqtou cp kpvgtpcvkqpcn dqwpfct{ dgvyggp Vcp|cpkc cpf WicpfcA ]4000_ (c) Ejcf (d) Ocncyk (e) Xkevqtkc (f) \codg|k 49. C encuu qh cpkocnu mpqyp cu Octuwrkcnu ku c ejctcevgtkuvke hgcvwtg qh < ]4001_ (c) Chtkec (d) Cwuvtcnkc (e) Uqwvj Cogtkec (f) Uqwvj-gcuv Cukc 4:. Vjg cdqxg ocr ku vjg Wpkqp Vgttkvqt{ qh < ]4001_ (c) Ejcpfkictj (d) Fcocp cpf Fkw (e) Fcftc cpf Pcict Jcxgnk (f) Rqpfkejgtt{ 4;. Ocvej Nkuv-K ykvj Nkuv-KK cpf ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt wukpi vjg eqfgu ikxgp dgnqy vjg nkuvu< ]4001_ Nkuv-K (Nqecn Ykpf) Nkuv-KK (Tgikqp) C. Hqjp 1. Ctigpvkpc D. Uctowp 4. Mwtfkuvcp E. Ucpvc Cpc 5. Ecnkhqtpkc F. \qpfc 6. Cnru Eqfgu< (c) C-4= D-6= E-1= F-5 (d) C-6= D-4= E-5= F-1 (e) C-4= D-6= E-5= F-1 (f) C-6= D-4= E-1= F-5 50. Vjg ikxgp ocr ujqyu hqwt vqypu qh Egpvtcn Cukcp tgikqp octmgf cu 1, 4, 5 cpf 6. Kfgpvkh{ vjgug htqo vjg hqnnqykpi nkuvu cpf ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt wukpi vjg eqfgu ikxgp dgnqy< ]4001_ Vqypu< C. Dkujmgm D. Cujkmjcdcf E. Vcujmgpv F. Fwujcpdg Eqfgu< (c) C-5= D-1= E-4= F-6 (d) C-5= D-1= E-6= F-4 (e) C-1= D-5= E-4= F-6 (f) C-1= D-5= E-6= F-4 51. Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu tgictfkpi gpxktqpogpv kuuwgu kp Kpfkc< ]4001_ 1. Iwnh qh Ocppct ku qpg qh vjg dkqurjgtg tgugtxgu 4. Vjg Icpic Cevkqp Rncp, rjcug KK jcu dggp ogtigf ykvj vjg Pcvkqpcn Tkxgt Eqpugtxcvkqp Rncp. 5. Vjg Pcvkqpcn Owugwo qh Pcvwtcn Jkuvqt{ cv Pgy Fgnjk korctvu pqp-hqtocn gfwecvkqp kp gpxktqpogpv cpf eqpugtxcvkqp 6. Gpxktqpogpvcn Kphqtocvkqp U{uvgo (GPXKU) cevu cu c fgegpvtcnk|gf kphqtocvkqp pgvyqtm hqt gpxktqpogpv kphqtocvkqp Yjkej qh vjgug uvcvgogpvu ctg eqttgevA (c) 1, 4 cpf 6 (d) 1, 4, 5 cpf 6 (e) 4 cpf 5 (f) 1, 5 cpf 6 Join Our Telegram Channel https://telegram.me/UPSCMaterials For Instant Updates

B 20 Topicwise Solved Papers 54. Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi eqwpvtkgu< ]4004_ 1. Dtc|kn 4. Kpfqpgukc 5. Lcrcp 6. Twuukc Yjcv ku vjg fguegpfkpi qtfgt qh vjg uk|g qh vjg hqnnqykpi eqwpvtkgu rqrwncvkqp-ykug A (c) 1, 4, 6, 5 (d) 4, 5, 1, 6 (e) 4, 1, 6, 5 (f) 1, 4, 5, 6 55. Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi eqwpvtkgu qh Uqwvj Cukc< 1. Dcpincfguj 4. Kpfkc ]4004_ 5. Rcmkuvcp 6. Utk Ncpmc Vjg fguegpfkpi qtfgt qh nkvgtce{ uvcvwu qh vjgug eqwpvtkgu ku< (c) 6, 4, 1, 5 (d) 4, 6, 5, 1 (e) 6, 4, 5, 1 (f) 4, 6, 1, 5 56. Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi eqwpvtkgu< ]4004_ 1. Cndcpkc 4. Dqupkc Jgt|giqxkpc 5. Etqcvkc 6. Ocegfqpkc Yjkej qh vjgug eqwpvtkgu jcu/jcxg Cftkcvke Ugc cu c dqwpfct{A (c) 1, 4 cpf 6 (d) 1, 4 cpf 5 (e) 4 cpf 5 (f) 1, 4, 5 cpf 6 57. Kp vjg ocr ikxgp dgnqy, hqwt kuncpfu qh Kpfkcp Qegcp tgikqp k.g., (C) Ug{ejgnngu (D) Ejciqu (E) Ocwtkvkwu cpf (F) Uqeqvtc ctg octmgf cu 1, 4, 5 cpf 6. Ocvej vjgo cpf ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt htqo vjg eqfgu ikxgp dgnqy< ]4004_ The map is not on scale. 4 3 1 Eqfgu < (c) C-1= D -5= E-6= F-4 (d) C-5= D-1= E-4= F-6 (e) C-1= D-5= E -4= F-6 (f) C-5= D- 1= E-6= F-4 58. Vjg ycvgthcnn 'Xkevqtkc' ku cuuqekcvgf ykvj vjg tkxgt< (c) Coc|qp (d) Okuuqwtk ]4005_ (e) Uv. Ncytgpeg (f) \codg|k 59. Nkhg gzrgevcpe{ ku vjg jkijguv kp vjg yqtnf kp <]4005_ (c) Ecpcfc (d) Igtocp{ (e) Lcrcp (f) Pqtyc{ 5:. Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu< ]4005_ 1. Kp Ocegfqpkc, gvjpke Cndcpkcpu ctg kp c okpqtkv{ 4. Kp Mquqxq, Ugtdkcpu ctg kp c oclqtkv{ Yjkej qh vjgug uvcvgogpvu ku/ctg eqttgevA (c) Qpn{ 1 (d) Qpn{ 4 (e) Dqvj 1 cpf 4 (f) Pgkvjgt 1 pqt 4 5;. Kutcgn jcu eqooqp dqtfgtu ykvj< ]4005_ (c) Ngdcpqp, U{tkc, Lqtfcp cpf Gi{rv (d) Ngdcpqp, U{tkc, Vwtmg{ cpf Lqtfcp (e) E{rtwu, Vwtmg{, Lqtfcp cpf Gi{rv (f) Vwtmg{, U{tkc, Ktcs cpf [gogp 60. Yjkej coqpi vjg hqnnqykpi eqwpvtkgu jcu vjg nctiguv rqrwncvkqpA ]4005_ (c) Kpfqpgukc (d) Lcrcp (e) Rcmkuvcp (f) Uwfcp 61. Yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi eqwpvtkgu ku ncpf nqemgfA (c) Dqnkxkc (d) Rgtw ]4005_ (e) Uwtkpco (f) Wtwiwc{ 64. Yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi eqwpvtkgu fqgu pqv dqtfgt vjg Ecurkcp UgcA ]4005_ (c) Ctogpkc (d) C|gtdcklcp (e) Mc|cmjuvcp (f) Vwtmogpkuvcp 65. Vjg itgcv Cukcp tkxgt Ogmqpi fqgu pqv twp vjtqwij< (c) Ejkpc (d) Ocnc{ukc ]4006_ (e) Ecodqfkc (f) Ncqu 66. Ncvxkc fqgu pqv ujctg kvu dqtfgtu ykvj yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi eqwpvtkguA ]4006_ (c) Twuukc (d) Guvqpkc (e) Nkvjwcpkc (f) Rqncpf 67. Ocvej Nkuv-K ykvj Nkuv-KK cpf ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt wukpi vjg eqfgu ikxgp dgnqy< ]4006_ Nkuv-K (Ugc) Nkuv-KK (Eqwpvt{) C. Dncem Ugc 1. Dwnictkc D. Tgf Ugc 4. Ejkpc E. [gnnqy Ugc 5. Gtkvtgc F. Ecurkcp Ugc 6. Mc|cmjuvcp Eqfgu< (c) C-1= D-6= E-4= F-5 (d) C-4= D-5= E-1= F-6 (e) C-1= D-5= E-4= F-6 (f) C-4= D-6= E-1= F-5 68. Yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi fqgu pqv dqtfgt RcpcocA (c) Eqcuv Tkec (d) Rcekhke Qegcp ]4006_ (e) Eqnqodkc (f) Xgpg|wgnc 69. Yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi eqwpvtkgu fqgu pqv dqtfgt NkvjwcpkcA ]4007_ (c) Rqncpf (d) Wmtckpg (e) Dgnctwu (f) Pqtvj Ugc 6:. Yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi ku vjg eqttgev ugswgpeg qh vjg ikxgp vqypu qh Rcmkuvcp yjkng oqxkpi htqo vjg pqtvj vqyctfu vjg uqwvjA ]4007_ (c) Kuncocdcf˜Iwltcpycnc˜Rgujcyct˜Ownvcp (d) Rgujcyct˜Iwltcpycnc˜Ownvcp˜Kuncocdcf (e) Rgujcyct˜Kuncocdcf˜Iwltcpycnc˜Ownvcp (f) Kuncocdcf˜Ownvcp˜Rgujcyct˜Iwltcpycnc 6;. Ocvej Nkuv-K ykvj Nkuv-KK cpf ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt wukpi vjg eqfgu ikxgp dgnqy vjg nkuvu< ]4007_ Nkuv-K (Ekv{) Nkuv-KK (Tkxgt) C. Ycujkpivqp, F.E. 1. Tkxgt Ocp|cpctgu D. Dgtnkp 4. Tkxgt Ugkpg E. Rctku 5. Tkxgt Urtgg F. Ocftkf 6. Tkxgt Rqvqoce Eqfgu < (c) C-4= D-5= E-6= F-1 (d) C-6= D-1= E-4= F-5 (e) C-4= D-1= E-6= F-5 (f) C-6= D-5= E-4= F-1 70. Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu< ]4007_ 1. Itgcv Dtkvckp eqortkugu Gpincpf, Ycngu, Ueqvncpf cpf Pqtvjgtp Ktgncpf. 4. Gpincpf eqxgtu nguu vjcp 80% qh vjg vqvcn ctgc qh vjg Wpkvgf Mkpifqo. . 1 Join Our Telegram Channel https://telegram.me/UPSCMaterials For Instant Updates

World Political Geography B 21 Yjkej qh vjg uvcvgogpvu ikxgp cdqxg ku/ctg eqttgevA (c) 1 qpn{ (d) 4 qpn{ (e) Dqvj 1 cpf 4 (f) Pgkvjgt 1 pqt 4 71. Kvckrw Fco dwknv qp vjg tkxgt Rctcpc ku qpg qh vjg nctiguv fcou kp vjg yqtnf. Yjkej qh vjg hqnnqykpi vyq eqwpvtkgu jcxg vjku cu c lqkpv rtqlgevA ]4007_ (c) Dtc|kn cpf Rgtw (d) Rctciwc{ cpf Gewcfqt (e) Dtc|kn cpf Rctciwc{ (f) Eqnqodkc cpf Rctciwc{ 74. Yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi ku vjg eqttgev ugswgpeg qh vjg ikxgp eqpvkpgpvu kp vjg fgetgcukpi qtfgt qh vjgkt rgtegpvcig qh Gctvj'u ncpfA ]4007_ (c) Pqtvj Cogtkec˜Chtkec˜Uqwvj Cogtkec˜Gwtqrg (d) Chtkec˜Pqtvj Cogtkec˜Uqwvj Cogtkec˜Gwtqrg (e) Pqtvj Cogtkec˜Chtkec˜Gwtqrg˜Uqwvj Cogtkec (f) Chtkec˜Pqtvj Cogtkec˜Gwtqrg˜Uqwvj Cogtkec 75. Dgtowfc Vtkcping gzvgpfu wr vq yjkej qh vjg hqnnqykpi rnceguA . ]4008_ 1. Uqwvjgtp Hnqtkfc 4. Rwgtvq Tkeq 5. Jcyckkcp Kuncpfu Ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt wukpi vjg eqfgu ikxgp dgnqy< (c) 1, 4 cpf 5 (d) 1 cpf 4 qpn{ (e) 4 cpf 5 qpn{ (f) 1 cpf 5 qpn{ 76. Enckou vq vjg jkuvqtkecn Ocegfqpkcp vgttkvqt{ jcxg dggp c dqpg qh eqpvgpvkqp dgvyggp yjkej qh vjg hqnnqykpi eqwpvtkguA ]4008_ (c) Rqtvwicn cpf Urckp (d) Dwnictkc cpf Itggeg (e) Tqocpkc cpf Dwnictkc (f) Rqtvwicn cpf Itggeg 77. Jwcpirw Tkxgt hnqyu vjtqwij yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi ekvkguA ]4008_ (c) Dgklkpi (d) Jq Ejk Okpj Ekv{ (e) Ujcpijck (f) Ocpknc 78. Yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi eqwpvtkgu ku vjg ngcfkpi rtqfwegt qh wtcpkwoA ]4008_ (c) Wpkvgf Uvcvgu qh Cogtkec (d) Ecpcfc (e) Igtocp{ (f) \codkc 79. Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu< ]4008_ 1. Ngpivj qh c vgttguvtkcn okng ku nguugt vjcp vjcv qh c pcwvkecn okng. 4. Jctocvvcp ku c fwuv{ ncpf-ykpf qh vjg Gcuv Chtkecp Eqcuv. 5. Itggeg cpf Cndcpkc hqto c rctv qh vjg Kdgtkcp Rgpkpuwnc. Yjkej qh vjg uvcvgogpv(u) ikxgp cdqxg ku/ctg eqttgevA (c) 1, 4 cpf 5 (d) 4 cpf 5 qpn{ (e) 5 qpn{ (f) 1 qpn{ 7:. Vjtqwij yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi itqwru qh eqwpvtkgu fqgu vjg Gswcvqt rcuuA ]4008_ (c) Dtc|kn, \codkc cpf Ocnc{ukc (d) Eqnqodkc, Mgp{c cpf Kpfqpgukc (e) Dtc|kn, Uwfcp cpf Ocnc{ukc (f) Xgpg|wgnc, Gvjkqrkc cpf Kpfqpgukc 7;. Yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi rcktu ku pqv eqttgevn{ ocvejgfA ]4008_ Ygnn-mpqyp Rnceg Eqwpvt{ (c) Dckmqpqwt Twuukc (d) Mqwtqw Htgpej Iwkcpc (e) Dqtqdwfwt Kpfqpgukc (f) Ecppgu Htcpeg 80. Qvjgt vjcp Kpfkc cpf Ejkpc, yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi itqwru qh eqwpvtkgu dqtfgt O{cpoctA ]4008_ (c) Dcpincfguj, Vjckncpf cpf Xkgvpco (d) Ecodqfkc, Ncqu cpf Ocnc{ukc (e) Vjckncpf, Xkgvpco cpf Ocnc{ukc (f) Vjckncpf, Ncqu cpf Dcpincfguj 81. Yjgtg ku Eqrcecdcpc Dgcej nqecvgfA ]4009_ (c) Dwgpqu Cktgu (d) Jcyckkcp Kuncpfu (e) Tkq fg Lcpgktq (f) Xcnngvvc 84. Yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi ekvkgu fqgu pqv jcxg vjg ucog enqem vkog cu vjcv qh vjg qvjgt vjtgg ekvkgu cv cp{ ikxgp kpuvcpvA ]4009_ (c) Nqpfqp (WM) (d) Nkudqp (Rqtvwicn) (e) Ceetc (Ijcpc) (f) Cffku Cdcdc (Gvjkqrkc) 85. Ocvej Nkuv K ykvj Nkuv KK cpf ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt wukpi vjg eqfg ikxgp dgnqy vjg nkuvu< ]4009_ Nkuv-K (Ekv{) Nkuv-KK (Tkxgt) C. Dcpimqm 1. Kttcycff{ D. Rjpqo-Rgpj 4. Ogmqpi E. Jcpqk 5. Ogpco (Ejcq Rjtc{c) F. [cpiqp 6. Tgf Tkxgt Eqfg< (c) C-5= D-4= E-6= F-1 (d) C-6= D-1= E-5= F-4 (e) C-5= D-1= E-6= F-4 (f) C-6= D-4= E-5= F-1 86. Yjkej qpg coqpi vjg hqnnqykpi tkxgtu ku vjg nqpiguvA (c) Coc|qp (d) Cowt ]4009_ (e) Eqpiq (f) Ngpc 87. Vjtqwij yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi Uvtckvu, fqgu c vwppgn eqppgev vjg Wpkvgf Mkpifqo cpf HtcpegA (c) Fcxku Uvtckv (d) Fgpoctm Uvtckv ]4009_ (e) Uvtckv qh Fqxgt (f) Uvtckv qh Ikdtcnvct 88. Vjg nctiguv eqtcn tggh kp vjg yqtnf ku hqwpf pgct vjg eqcuv qh yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi eqwpvtkguA ]4009_ (c) Cwuvtcnkc (d) Ewdc (e) Ijcpc (f) Rjknkrrkpgu 89. Kp yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi ku Ocnvc nqecvgfA]400:_ (c) Dcnvke Ugc (d) Ogfkvgttcpgcp Ugc (e) Dncem Ugc (f) Pqtvj Ugc 8:. Yjkej qh vjg hqnnqykpi ekvkgu ku pgctguv vq vjg gswcvqtA (c) Eqnqodq (d) Lcmctvc ]400:_ (e) Ocpknc (f) Ukpicrqtg 8;. Yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi uvtckvu ku pgctguv vq vjg Kpvgtpcvkqpcn Fcvg NkpgA ]400:_ (c) Ocnceec Uvtckv (d) Dgtkpi Uvtckv (e) Uvtckv qh Hnqtkfc (f) Uvtckv qh Ikdtcnvct 90. Yjkej qh vjg hqnnqykpi eqwpvtkgu ujctg dqtfgtu ykvj OqnfqxcA ]400:_ 1. Wmtckpg 4. Tqocpkc 5. Dgnctwu Join Our Telegram Channel https://telegram.me/UPSCMaterials For Instant Updates

B 22 Topicwise Solved Papers Ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt wukpi vjg eqfg ikxgp dgnqy< Eqfg< (c) 1 cpf 4 qpn{ (d) 4 cpf 5 qpn{ (e) 1 cpf 5 qpn{ (f) 1, 4 cpf 5 91. Eqpkufgt vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu< ]400:_ 1. Clocp ku qpg qh vjg ugxgp goktcvgu qh vjg WCG. 4. Tcu cn-Mjckocj ycu vjg ncuv Ujgkmjfqo vq lqkp vjg WCG. Yjkej qh vjg uvcvgogpvu ikxgp cdqxg ku/ctg eqttgevA (c) 1 qpn{ (d) 4 qpn{ (e) Dqvj 1 cpf 4 (f) Pgkvjgt 1 pqt 4 94. Yjkej vyq eqwpvtkgu hqnnqy Ejkpc cpf Kpfkc kp vjg fgetgcukpi qtfgt qh vjgkt rqrwncvkqpA ]400:_ (c) Dtc|kn cpf WUC (d) WUC cpf Kpfqpgukc (e) Ecpcfc cpf Ocnc{ukc (f) Twuukc cpf Pkigtkc 95. Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi eqwpvtkgu< ]400;_ 1. Cwuvtcnkc 4. Pcokdkc 5. Dtc|kn 6. Ejkng Vjtqwij yjkej qh vjg cdqxg fqgu vjg Vtqrke qh Ecrtkeqtp rcuuA (c) 1 qpn{ (d) 4, 5 cpf 6 (e) 1, 4 cpf 5 (f) 1, 4, 5 cpf 6 96. Yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi rcktu ku pqv eqttgevn{ ocvejgfA ]400;_ Ekv{ Tkxgt (c) Dgtnkp < Tjkpg (d) Nqpfqp < Vjcogu (e) Pgy [qtm < Jwfuqp (f) Xkgppc < Fcpwdg 97. Yjkej qpg coqpi vjg hqnnqykpi Uqwvj Cukcp eqwpvtkgu jcu vjg jkijguv rqrwncvkqp fgpukv{A ]400;_ (c) Kpfkc (d) Pgrcn (e) Rcmkuvcp (f) Utk Ncpmc 98. Ocvej Nkuv K ykvj Nkuv KK cpf ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt wukpi vjg eqfg ikxgp dgnqy vjg nkuvu< ]400;_ Nkuv-K Nkuv-KK (Igqitcrjke hgcvwtg) (Eqwpvt{) C. Itgcv Xkevqtkc Fgugtv 1. Cwuvtcnkc D. Itcpf Ecp{qp 4. Ecpcfc E. Ncmg Ykppkrgi 5. Pgy \gcncpf F. Uqwvjgtp Cnru 6. WUC Eqfg< (c) C-1= D-4= E-6= F-5 (d) C-1= D-6= E-4= F-5 (e) C-5= D-4= E-6= F-1 (f) C-5= D-6= E-4= F-1 99. Ecrg Ecpcxgtcn, vjg ukvg htqo yjkej urceg ujwvvngu ctg ncwpejgf ku nqecvgf qp vjg eqcuv qh < ]400;_ (c) Hnqtkfc (d) Xktikpkc (e) Pqtvj Ectqnkpc (f) Uqwvj Ectqnkpc 9:. Yjkej coqpi vjg hqnnqykpi jcu vjg yqtnf”u nctiguv tgugtxgu qh WtcpkwoA ]400;_ (c) Cwuvtcnkc (d) Ecpcfc (e) Twuukcp Hgfgtcvkqp (f) WUC 9;. Yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi ku vjg eqwpvt{”u cfokpkuvtcvkxg ecrkvcn pgy hgfgtcn cfokpkuvtcvkxg egpvtg qh Ocnc{ukcA ]400;_ (c) Mqvc Djctw (d) Mwcnc Vgtgpiicpw (e) Rwvtclc{c (f) Vckrkpi :0. Yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi ecp eqog cetquu kh qpg vtcxgnu vjtqwij vjg Uvtckv qh OcnceecA ]4010_ (c) Dcnk (d) Dtwpgk (e) Lcxc (f) Ukpicrqtg :1. Vwtmg{ ku nqecvgf dgvyggp ]4016 - K_ (c) Dncem Ugc cpf Ecurkcp Ugc (d) Dncem Ugc cpf Ogfkvgttcpgcp Ugc (e) Iwnh qh Uwg| cpf Ogfkvgttcpgcp Ugc (f) Iwnh qh Cscdc cpf Fgcf Ugc :4. Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi rcktu < ]4016 - K_ Tgikqp qhvgp kp pgyu Eqwpvt{ 1. Ejgejp{c < Twuukcp Hgfgtcvkqp 4. Fcthwt < Ocnk 5. Uycv Xcnng{ < Ktcs Yjkej qh vjg cdqxg rcktu ku/ctg eqttgevn{ ocvejgfA (c) 1 qpn{ (d) 4 cpf 5 qpn{ (e) 1 cpf 5 qpn{ (f) 1, 4 cpf 5 :5. Yjcv ku vjg eqttgev ugswgpeg qh qeewttgpeg qh vjg hqnnqykpi ekvkgu kp Uqwvj-Gcuv Cukc cu qpg rtqeggfu htqo uqwvj vq pqtvjA ]4016 - K_ 1. Dcpimqm 4. Jcpqk 5. Lcmctvc 6. Ukpicrqtg Ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt wukpi vjg eqfg ikxgp dgnqy. (c) 6-4-1-5 (d) 5-4-6-1 (e) 5-6-1-4 (f) 6-5-4-1 :6. Yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi eqwpvtkgu qh Uqwvj-Yguv Cukc fqgu pqv qrgp qwv vq vjg Ogfkvgttcpgcp UgcA (c) U{tkc (d) Lqtfcp ]4017-K_ (e) Ngdcpqp (f) nutcgn :7. Ykvj tghgtgpeg vq vjg “Vtcpu-Rcekhke Rctvpgtujkr”, eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu< ]4018-K_ 1. Kv ku cp citggogpv coqpi cnn vjg Rcekhke Tko eqwpvtkgu gzegrv Ejkpc cpf Twuukc. 4. Kv ku c uvtcvgike cnnkcpeg hqt vjg rwtrqug qh octkvkog ugewtkv{ qpn{. Yjkej qh vjg uvcvgogpvu ikxgp cdqxg ku/ctg eqttgevA (c) 1 qpn{ (d) 4 qpn{ (e) Dqvj 1 cpf 4 (f) Pgkvjgt 1 pqt 4 :8. Yjkej qh vjg hqnnqykpi ku igqitcrjkecnn{ enquguv vq Itgcv Pkeqdct A [2017-I] (c) Uwocvtc (d) Dqtpgq (e) Lcxc (f) Utk Ncpmc :9. Ogfkvgttcpgcp Ugc ku c dqtfgt qh yjkej qh vjg hqnnqykpi eqwpvtkguA [2017-I] 1. Lqtfcp 4. Ktcs 5. Ngdcpqp 6. U{tkc Ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt wukpi vjg eqfg ikxgp dgnqy< (c) 1, 4 cpf 5 qpn{ (d) 4 cpf 5 qpn{ (e) 5 cpf 6 qpn{ (f) 1, 5 cpf 6 qpn{ Join Our Telegram Channel https://telegram.me/UPSCMaterials For Instant Updates

World Political Geography B 23 1. (f) Vjg octmgf eqwpvtkgu kp hkiwtg ctg < “1” ˜ Mc|cmjuvcp “4” ˜ Vwtmogpkc “5” ˜ W|dgmkuvcp “6” ˜ Mktik|kc “7” ˜ Vclkmkuvcp 4. (c) Itggpykej Ogcp Vkog ku vjg uvcpfctf vkog hqt vkog cuuguuogpv kp fkhhgtgpv eqwpvtkgu. Vjg eqwpvtkgu yjkej nkgu gcuv qh vjg Itggpykej nkpg ku cjgcf qh Itggpykej Ogcp Vkog yjkng vjg eqwpvtkgu yjkej nkgu yguv qh Itggpykej jcu vjgkt uvcpfctf vkog dgjkpf vjg Itggpykej Ogcp Vkog. Uq, vjg eqttgev ugswgpeg qh vjg eqwpvtkgu ctg Lcrcp, Ktcs, Itggeg, Ewdc cpf Equvc Tkec. 5. (e) Vjg “I{rukgu” ctg c itqwr qh rgqrng hqwpf kp Egpvtcn Cukc. Dwv, vjg qtkikpcn jqog qh I{rukgu ycu kp Kpfkc (Yguvgtp Tclcuvjcp cpf Rwplcd) ctgc. “I{rukgu” ctg cp gvjpke itqwr, yjkej hqt wpmpqyp tgcuqpu vqqm vq c ycpfgtkpi nkhg uv{ng fwtkpi vjg ncvg okffng cigu. 6. (e) Ejgejp{c ku ukvwcvgf kp vjg Cukcp eqpvkpgpv, Ejgejp{c ycu kp pgyu fwg vq kvu ugrctcvkuv oqxgogpv htqo Twuukc. 7. (d) Ctcmcp [qoc ku nqecvgf kp yguvgtp O{cpoct. Kv ku c rctv qh gcuvgtp Jkocnc{cu. Kv kpenwfgu vjg Pcic jknnu, vjg Ejkp jknnu cpf vjg Rcvmck tcpig yjkej kpenwfgu vjg Nwujck jknnu. 8. (c) Vjg fqvvgf (dtqmgp) nkpg kp vjg ocr tgrtgugpvu Fwtcpf nkpg, vjg dqwpfct{ dgvyggp Kpfkc cpf Chijcpkuvcp. Vjku nkpg ycu fgoctecvgf d{ c eqookuukqp jgcfgf d{ Oqtvkpgt Fwtcpf kp 1:;8. 9. (e) Yguvgtp Ijcv ku mpqyp cu cp geqnqikecn jqv urqv kp Kpfkc pqvkhkgf wpfgt vjg Yknf Nkhg Cev qh 1;94. :. (e) Kp vjg ikxgp ocr vjg ncdgnngf eqwpvtkgu ctg “C” ku Ktcs “D” ku U{tkc “E” ku Ucwfk Ctcdkc “F” ku Lqtfcp ;. (d) Vjg Rcnm Dc{ (uvtckv) ugrctcvgu Kpfkc cpf Utkncpmc. Kv nkgu dgvyggp vjg Iwnh qh Ocppct cpf vjg Dc{ qh Dgpicn. 10. (f) Lchhpc ku ukvwcvgf cv vjg “F” rqkpv kp vjg ikxgp hkiwtg. Lchhpc ku vjg nqecvkqp kp Utkncpmc, yjgtg vjg N.V.V.G itqwr ycu xgt{ cevkxg cpf jcf c uvtqpijqnf. 11. (d) Cdqwv 70% qh vjg yqtnf rqrwncvkqp ku eqpegpvtcvgf dgvyggp ncvkvwfg qh 40²P cpf 60²P, dgecwug oquv rqrwnqwu eqwpvtkgu cpf ctgcu nkmg Cukc, W.U.C, Gwtqrg cpf Kpfkc nkgu ykvj kp vjku ncvkvwfg. 14. (f) Oqpinqkfu ctg kpjcdkvcpvu qh pqtvjgtp, gcuvgtp cpf uqwvj-gcuv Cukc. Vjgkt g{gu jcu c ejctcevgtkuvke hqnf qh umkp qp vjg wrrgt nkf, jckt ku ncpm cpf uvtckijv cpf vjg jgkijv ku ogfkwo. Vjg itqwr cnuq kpenwfgu vjg Ejkpgug, Lcrcpgug, Dwtogug, Vjcku, Xkgvpcogug cpf Ocnc{u. 15. (f) Vjg Ucnyggp tkxgt ku nqecvgf kp vjg gcuvgtp rctv qh O{cpoct. Vjku tkxgt ku ukvwcvgf cv Ujcp rncvgw qh O{cpoct. Kvu dcukp eqxgtu 540,000 us mo. Vjku tkxgt hqtou vjg dqtfgt dgvyggp Dwtoc cpf Vjckncpf. 16. (f) Kpfqpgukc eqpukuvu qh 15,899 kuncpfu (pgctn{ 16,000) cpf vjku eqwpvt{ ku 7000 okngu htqo Vqttgu uvtckv. 6vj nctiguv eqwpvt{ kp Cukc. 17. (e) Vjg igqitcrjkecn fgvcknu ikxgp kp vjg hkiwtg kpfkecvgu Gpincpf, yjkej ku ukvwcvgf kp Gwtqrg. 18. (e) Ceeqtfkpi vq HCQ Kpfkc - 5076:70;5 ewdke ogvtg Ejkpc - 1;106414: ewdke ogvtg Kpfqpgukc - 9591;:78 ewdke ogvtg Twuukc - 69,000000 ewdke ogvtg 19. (c) Ecpcfc ku vjg nctiguv korqtvgt qh dcwzkvg htqo Kpfkc. 1:. (f) Kv'u c dncog icog, ykvj gxgt{qpg rqkpvkpi vjg hkpigt cv uqogqpg gnug. Gpxktqpogpvcn itqwr YYH Kpfqpgukc, yjkej jcu dggp jkijnkijvkpi vjg rtqdngo qh Kpfqpgukc'u tgewttgpv hktgu hqt {gctu, uc{u vjcv vjg hktgu ctg ecwugf d{ vjg "eqnngevkxg pginkigpeg" qh eqorcpkgu, uocnnjqnfgtu cpf iqxgtpogpv (yjkej kup'v kpxguvkpi uwhhkekgpvn{ kp rtgxgpvcvkxg ogcuwtgu). Ocp{ dncog dki dwukpguu. Ceeqtfkpi vq c tgegpv cpcn{uku qh Yqtnf Tguqwtegu Kpuvkvwvg fcvc kp Ugrvgodgt, oqtg vjcp qpg vjktf (59%) qh vjg hktgu kp Uwocvtc ctg qeewttkpi qp rwnryqqf eqpeguukqpu. C iqqf rtqrqtvkqp qh vjg tguv ctg qp qt pgct ncpf wugf d{ rcno qkn rtqfwegtu. "Ocp{ qh vjgug hktgu ctg c fktgev tguwnv qh vjg kpfwuvtkcn ocpkrwncvkqp qh vjg ncpfuecrg HINTS & SOLUTIONS Explanations Join Our Telegram Channel https://telegram.me/UPSCMaterials For Instant Updates

B 24 Topicwise Solved Papers hqt rncpvcvkqp fgxgnqrogpv," uc{u Nkpfug{ Cnngp, gzgewvkxg fktgevqt qh vjg eqpugtxcvkqp qticpkucvkqp Tckphqtguv Cevkqp Pgvyqtm. 1;. (f) 17 fgitgg hqt 1 jqwt. Uq ;0² hqt 8 jqwtu. 40. (d) Rwgtvq Oktcpfc ku cp qkn rqtv ukvwcvgf qp vjg gcuv ukfg qh Ncmg Octceckdq kp Xgpg|wgnc cpf kv ku vjg nctiguv etwfg qkn gzrqtv rqtv kp Uqwvj Cogtkec. 41. (c) Cuugtvkqp cpf tgcuqp dqvj ctg eqttgev cpf tgcuqp ku eqttgev gzrncpcvkqp qh cuugtvkqp. Ejkng ku vjg nctiguv eqrrgt rtqfwegt kp vjg yqtnf. 57% qh vqvcn inqdcn rtqfwevkqp qh eqrrgt ku fqpg d{ Ejkng cpf vjg oclqt fgrqukv ku qh rqt{rj{t{ eqrrgt. 44. (c) “C” octmgf ekv{ kp ocr ku Fctykp kp Cwuvtcnkc. “D” octmgf ekv{ kp vjg ikxgp ocr ku Mwcncnworwt kp Ocnc{cukc. “E” octmgf ekv{ kp ocr ku Pcktqdk kp Mgp{c. Vjg ekv{ octmgf “F” kp vjg ocr ku Nciqu kp Pkigtkc. 45. (d) Oguvk|q qtkikpcnn{ ogcpv c rgtuqp qh eqodkpgf Gwtqrgcp cpf Cogtkecp Kpfkcp fguegpv, tgictfnguu qh yjgtg vjg rgtuqp ycu dqtp. 46. (d) Ov. Tckpkgt ku c xqnecpke oqwpvckp ukvwcvgf kp W.U.C Ov. Gvpc ku ukvwcvgf kp Gwtqrg, Rctkewvkp xqnecpke oqwpvckp rtgugpv kp Ogzkeq cpf Vccn xqnecpke oqwpvckp ku rtgugpv kp Rjknkrrkpgu. 47. (d) Vjg eqttgev ugswgpeg htqo gcuv vq yguv ku [wiquncxkc, Dqupkc, Etqcvkc cpf Unqxgpkc. 48. (e) Ncmg Xkevqtkc cevu cu vjg kpvgtpcvkqpcn dqwpfct{ dgvyggp Vcp|cpkc cpf Wicpfc. Kv ku vjg nctiguv ncmg kp Chtkec cpf 4pf ykfguv htguj ycvgt dqf{ kp vjg yqtnf. 49. (d) Octuwrkcnu ctg c itqwr qh ocoocnu eqooqpn{ jcxg rqwejgu qt rqemgv qh umkp, yjgtg vjg oqvjgt pwtugu vjgkt {qwpi. Vjgug octuwrkcpu ctg hqwpf kp Cwuvtcnkc. Vjg eqooqp gzcorng qh octuwrkcpu ctg Mcpictqq cpf Mqcnc. 4:. (e) Vjg ikxgp ocr ku vjg wpkqp vgttkvqt{ qh Fcftc cpf Pcict Jcxgnk. Kp yguvgtp Kpfkc. Vjg ecrkvcn ku cv Uknxcuc cpf oclqt ncpiwcig qh vjku Wpkqp Vgttkvqt{ ku Iwlctcvk. 4;. (d) Hqjp ku vjg ycto cpf ft{ ykpf qh Cnru tgikqp. Uctowp ku vjg nqecn ykpf qh Mwtkuvcp tgikqp, Ucpvc Cpc ku vjg nqecn ykpf qh Ecnkhqtpkc cpf \qpfc ku vjg nqecn ykpf qh Ctigpvkpc. 50. (c) Cujkmcdcf ku octmgf cu '1' Vcujmgpv ku octmgf cu '4' Dkujmgp ku octmgf cu '5' Fwujcpdg ku octmgf cu '6' kp vjg ikxgp ocr. 51. (d) Cnn vjg uvcvgogpvu ikxgp kp vjg qrvkqpu ctg eqttgev. 54. (e) # Country 2000 Population 1 China 1,26,88,53,362 2 India 1,00,41,24,224 3 United States 28,23,38,631 4 Indonesia 21,38,29,469 5 Brazil 17,63,19,621 6 Pakistan 14,64,04,914 7 Nigeria 12,31,78,818 8 Bangladesh 13,04,06,594 9 Russia 14,67,09,971 10 Japan 12,67,29,223 3,61,88,94,827 2,46,60,12,769 6,08,49,07,596 TOP TEN COUNTRIES WITH THE HIGHES T POPULATION TOP TEN Countries Res t of the World TOTAL W orld Population 55. (e) Ceeqtfkpi vq WPGUEQ= 4017, vjg nkvgtce{ tcvg qh ikxgp eqwpvtkgu ctg - Rcumkuvcp - 78.6% Kpfkc - 94.1% Dcpincfguj - 94.:% Utkncpmc - ;4.8% 56. (d) Dqupkc, Jgtegiqxkpc, Cncdcpkc, Etqcvkc jcxg Cftkcvke ugc cu c dqwpfct{. Ocegfqpkc ku hct cyc{ htqo Cftkcvke ugc. 57. (f) Kp vjg ikxgp hkiwtg, hqwt kuncpfu qh Kpfkcp qegcp tgikqp ctg Ejciqu, Uqeqvtc, Ug{ejgnngu cpf Ocwtkvkwu yjkej ctg octmgf cu 1, 4, 5 cpf 6 tgurgevkxgn{. 58. (f) Xkevqtkc ycvgthcnnu ku cuuqekcvgf ykvj vjg tkxgt \codg|k yjkej ku ukvwcvgf kp Chtkec. 59. (e) Nkhg gzrgevcpe{ kp Ecpcfc ku 9;.9 {gctu, Igtocp{ - 99.: {gctu, Lcrcp - :0.;, Pqtyc{ - 9:.; {gctu. Lcrcp jcu vjg jkijguv nkhg gzrgevcpe{ kp vjg yqtnf. 5:. (c) Kp Ocegfqpkc, gvjkpke Cndcpkcp rqrwncvkqp ku 45%, yjkej ku c iqqf pwodgt kp Ocegfqpkc. Dwv kp Mquqxq ;4% ctg Cndcpkcpu cpf Ugtdkcpu ctg kp c okpqtkv{. 5;. (c) Kutcgn jcu eqooqp dqtfgtu ykvj Ngdcpqp, U{tkc, Lqtfcp cpf Gi{rv. 60. (c) Kpfqpgukc jcu vjg nctiguv rqrwncvkqp kp vjg ikxgp eqwpvtkgu. 61. (c) Dqnkxkc ku c ncpf nqemgf eqwpvt{, kp Uqwvj Cogtkec vjg uwttqwpfkpi eqwpvtkgu ctg Rgtw, Ejkng, Ctigpvkpc, Dtc|kn cpf Rctciwc{. Join Our Telegram Channel https://telegram.me/UPSCMaterials For Instant Updates

World Political Geography B 25 64. (c) Ctogpkc ku c hqtogt Uqxkgv tgrwdnke. Kv ku nqecvgf kp vjg Oqwpvckpqwu Ecwecuwu tgikqp dgvyggp Cukc cpf Gwtqrg. Kv ku c ncpf nqemgf eqwpvt{. 65. (d) Ogmqpi ku c oclqt tkxgt kp uqwvj gcuvgtp Cukc. Ogmqpi ku mpqyp cu vjg Ncpecpi kp Ejkpc. Kv twpu vjtqwij [wpcp rtqxkpeg, Ejkpc, hqtou vjg dqtfgt dgvyggp O{cpoct cpf Ncqu cpf oquv qh vjg dqtfgt dgvyggp Ncqu cpf Vjckncpf cpf hnqyu cetquu Ecodqfkc cpf Uqwvjgtp Xkgvpco dghqtg gorv{kpi vq Uqwvj Ejkpc. 66. (f) Ncvxkc fqgu pqv ujctg kvu dqtfgt ykvj Rqncpf. Ncvxkc qpn{ fkuvkpev dqtfgt ku vjg Dcvvke Ugc eqcuv, yjkej gzvgpfu hqt 751 mknqogvgtu. Kvu pgkijdqtu kpenwfg Nkvjwcpkc qp vjg uqwvj, Guvqpkc qp vjg pqtvj, Twuukc qp vjg gcuv cpf Dgnctwu qp vjg uqwvjgcuv. 67. (e) 68. (f) Rcpcoc ku c eqwpvt{ nqecvgf kp vjg egpvtcn Cogtkec tgikqp hq Pqtvj Cogtkec, dqtfgtkpi dqvj vjg ecttkddgcp Ugc cpf vjg Pqtvj Rcekhke Qegcp, dgvyggp Eqnqodkc cpf equvc Tkec. Rcpcoc ku nqecvgf qp vjg pcttqy cpf nqy Kuvjowu qh Rcpcoc. 69. (d) Wmtckpg ku c uqxgtgkip uvcvg kp Gcuvgtp Gwtqrg, dqtfgtgf d{ Twuukc vq vjg gcuv cpf pqtvj gcuv= Dgnctwu vq vjg pqtvj yguv= Rqncpf, Jwpict{ cpf Unqxcmkc vq vjg yguv= Tqocpkc cpf Oqnfqxc vq vjg uqwvj yguv= cpf vjg Dncem Ugc cpf Ugc qh Ciqx vq vjg Uqwvj. 6:. (e) Yjkng oqxkpi htqo vjg Pqtvj vq Uqwvj Rcmkuvcp, vjg eqttgev ugswgpeg qh vjg vqypu ku Rgujcyct ˜ Kuncocdcf ˜ Iwltcpycnc ˜ Ownvcp. 6;. (f) Ekv{ Tkxgt C. Ycujkpivqp, F.E. 6. Tkxgt Rqvcoce D. Dgtnkp 5. Tkxgt Urtgg E. Rctku 4. Tkxgt Ugkpg F. Ocftkf 1. Tkxgt Ocp|cpctgu 70. (d) Vjg vqvcn ctgc qh Wpkvgf Mkpifqo ku ;6, 448 us okngu (466, 066 us mo), yjgtg Gpincpf eqxgtu 70, 566 us okngu (150, 587 us mo) k.g. nguu vjcp 80 % qh vqvcn ncpf ctgc qh Wpkvgf Mkpifqo. Itgcv Dtkvckp fqpqv eqortkug qh Pqtvjgtp Ktgncpf. 71. (e) Kvckrw Fco ku dwknv qp Tkxgt Rctcpc ku vjg nctiguv fco kp vjg yqtnf. Vjku ku c lqkpv rtqlgev qh Dtc|kn ˜ Rctciwc{. 74. (d) Vjg fgetgcukpi qtfgt qh cttcpigogpv qh eqpvkpgpv ceeqtfkpi vq vjg rgtegpvcig qh Gctvj'u ncpf ku Chtkec (4;:00000 us mo), Pqtvj Cogtkec (41710000 us mo) Uqwvj Cogtkec (197;:000 us mo) cpf Gwtqrg (;8;;770 us mo). 75. (d) Dgtowfc Vtkcping ku c uvtcpig cpf o{uvgtkqwu nqecvkqp kp uqwvjgtp Cvncpvke Qegcp. Kv ku tqwijn{ kp vjg ujcrg qh c vtkcping yjkej gzvgpfu wrvq Uqwvj Hnqtkfc, Rtwvq Tkeq cpf Dgtowfc Kuncpf. 76. (d) Dwnictkc & Itggeg ctg kp fkurwvg qxgt vjg Ocegfqpkcp vgttkvqt{. 77. (e) Vjg Jwcpirw tkxgt ku vjg nctiguv tkxgt kp Ujcpijck kp Ejkpc. Kv ku 115.09 mo nqpi 600 ogvtgu ykfg cpf ; ogvtgu fggr. Ujcpijck igvu oquv qh kvu ftkpmkpi ycvgt htqo Jwcpirw. 78. (d) Cu rgt c 4018 tgrqtv, Mc|cmjuvcp ku vjg nctiguv rtqfwegt qh wtcpkwo ykvj c vqvcn qwvrwv qh 46,797 vqppgu, ceeqwpvkpi hqt 5; rgtegpv qh inqdcn wtcpkwo uwrrn{ kp 4018. Dwv coqpi vjg ikxgp cnvgtpcvkxgu kp vjg swguvkqp, ecpcfc ku vjg nctiguv rtqfwegt qh wtcpkwo kp yqtnf. Nctiguv wtcpkwo rtqfwegtu < (4018) 1. Mc|cmjuvcp 4. Ecpcfc 5. Cwuvtcnkc 6. Pkigt 7. Pcokdkc 8. Twuukc 79. (f) Qpg vgttguvtkcn okng (180; ogvtgu) ku nguuggt vjcp qpg pcwvkecn okng (1:74 ogvgtu). Vjg Jccocvvcp ku c ugcuqp kp vjg yguv Chtkecp uwdeqpvkpgpv, yjkej qeewtu vjg gpf qh Pqxgodgt cpf vjg okffng qh Octej. Kv ku ejctcevgtk|gf d{ vjg ft{ cpf fwuv{ pqtvj gcuvgtn{ vtcfg ykpf yjkej dnqyu htqo vjg Ucjctc Fgugtv qxgt yguv Chtkec kpvq vjg Iwnh qh Iwkpgc. Vjg Kdgtkcp rgpkpuwnc kpenwfgu Rqtvwicn, Urckp, Cpfqttc cpf Ikdtcnvct. 7:. (d) Eqnqodkc, Mgp{c cpf Kpfqpgkuc ctg eqwpvtkgu vjtqwij yjkej vjg gswcvqt rcuugu. 7;. (c) Dckmqpwt ku yqtnf'u hktuv cpf nctiguv qrgtcvkqpcn urceg ncwpej hceknkv{. Kv ku nqecvgf kp Mc|cmjuvcp cpf pqv kp Twuukc. 80. (f) Vjckncpf, Ncqu cpf Dcpincfguj ctg eqwpvtkgu dqtfgtkpi O{cpoct. 81. (e) Eqrcecdcpc Dgcej ku nqecvgf kp Tkq fg Lcpgktq kp Dtc|kn. 84. (f) Nqpfqp, Nkudqp cpf Ceetc kp Ijcpc ctg enqug vq Itggpykej Ogtkfkcp. Dwv, Cffku Cdcdc ku Ukvwcvgf qp vjg gcuvgtp rctv qh Chtkec (k.g., nqpikvwfg 5:.96 G). Uq, Cffku Cdcdc jcu c fkhhgtgpv enqem vkog vjcp vjcv qh Nqpfqp, Nkudqp cpf Ceetc. 85. (c) 86. (c) Coc|qp ku vjg nqpiguv tkxgt kp vjg yqtnf. Kv qtkikpcvgu htqo Cpfgu oqwpvckp kp Rgtw. 87. (e) Uvtckv qh Fqxgt eqppgevu Wpkvgf Mkpifqo cpf Htcpeg. Kv ku cdqwv 54 mo kp ngpivj. 88. (c) Vjg nctiguv eqtcn tggh ku vjg Itgcv Dcttkgt Tggh, nqecvgf lwuv qhh vjg pqtvj-gcuvgtp eqcuv qh Cwuvtcnkc. Vjg 1400 okng (1;00 mo) nqpi tggh ku rtqvgevgf cu c Octkpg Rctm. 89. (d) Ocnvc ku kp vjg egpvtg qh Ogfkvgttcpgcp ugc. Kvcn{ ku kp uqwvj cpf Nkd{c ku nqecvgf pqtvj qh Ocnvc. Kvu ctgc ku 468 us mo. Join Our Telegram Channel https://telegram.me/UPSCMaterials For Instant Updates

B 26 Topicwise Solved Papers 8:. (f) Ukpicrqtg ku 400 mo pqtvj qh gswcvqt. 8;. (d) Dgtkpi Uvtckv ku pgctguv vq vjg Kpvgtpcvkqpcn Fcvg nkpg. Nqecvgf 1.7 mo cyc{ htqo kpvgtpcvkqpcn fcvg nkpg. 90. (c) Ocnfqxc ku c ncpf nqemgf eqwpvt{ kp Gcuvgtp Gwtqrg. Kv ujctgu dqwpfctkgu ykvj Tqocpkc kp vjg yguv cpf Wmtckpg kp vjg pqtvj, gcuv cpf uqwvj. 91. (e) Clocp ku qpg qh vjg ugxgp goktcvgu eqpuvkvwvkpi vjg Wpkvgf Ctcd Goktcvgu ykvj cp ctgc qh 480 us mknqogvgt. Tcu cn-Mjckocj ycu vjg 9vj cpf ncuv Ujgkmjfqo vq lqkp WCG kp 1;94. 94. (d) Vjg vqr vgp eqwpvtkgu ykvj vjg jkijguv rqrwncvkqp kp fgetgcukpi qtfgt ctg< 1. Ejkpc. 4. Kpfkc 5. WUC 6. Kpfqpgukc 7. Dtc|kn 8. Rcmkuvcp 9. Pkigtkc :. Dcpincfguj ;. Twuukc 10. Lcrcp 95. (f) Vjg Vtqrke qh Ecrtkeqtp twpu vjtqwij 10 eqwpvtkgu< Pcokdkc, Dqvuycpc, Uqwvj Chtkec, Oq|codkswg, Ocfcicuect, Cwuvtcnkc, Ejkng, Ctigpvkpc, Rctciwc{ cpf Dtc|kn. 96. (c) Nqecvgf kp pqtvj gcuvgtp Igtocp{ qp vjg dcpmu qh vjg tkxgtu urtgg cpf Jcxgn, Dgtnkp ku vjg egpvtg qh vjg Dgtnkp - Dtcpfgpdwti Ogvtqrqnkvcp Tgikqp. 97. (c) Qxgtcnn rqrwncvkqp fgpukv{ qh Kpfkc ku 546. Pgrcn ku 104, Rcmkuvcp ku 168, Utk Ncpmc ku 4:0 rgtuqp rgt uswctg mknqogvgtu. 98. (d) 99. (c) Ecrg Ecpcxgtcn ku vjg rctv qh Hnqtkfc”u eqcuv. 9:. (c) Cwuvtcnkc jcu vjg yqtnf”u nctiguv wtcpkwo tgugtxgu. Crrtqzkocvgn{ 46% qh vjg rncpgv”u wtcpkwo ku rtgugpv kp Cwuvtcnkc. 9;. (e) Rwvtclc{c ku pgy hgfgtcn cfokpkuvtcvkxg egpvtg qh Ocnc{ukc. :0. (f) Ocnceec uvtckv ku dgvyggp vjg Kpfqpgukcp kuncpf qh Uwocvtc cpf vjg Ocnc{c Rgpkpuwnc. Ukpicrqtg nkgu qp vjg vkr qh vjg Ocnc{ Rgpkpuwnct. :1. (d) Vwtmg{'u uocnngt rctv ku kp Uqwvjgcuvgtp Gwtqrg cpf kvu nctigt rctv kp Yguvgtp Cukc yjkej ku nqecvgf dgvyggp Dncem Ugc cpf Ogfkvgttcpgcp :4. (c) Vjg Ejgejgp Tgrwdnke ku c hgfgtcn uwdlgev (c tgrwdnke) qh Twuukc. Fcthwt ku c tgikqp kp yguvgtp Uwfcp. Uycv ku c xcnng{ cpf cp cfokpkuvtcvkxg fkuvtkev kp Rcmkuvcp. :5. (e) Vjg eqttgev ugswgpeg qh qeewttgpeg qh vjg hqnnqykpi ekvkgu kp Uqwvj-Gcuv Cukc cu qpg rtqeggfu htqo uqwvj vq pqtvj ku Lcmctvc-Ukpicrqtg-Dcpimqm cpf Jcpqk. :6. (d) Lqtfcp fqgu pqv qrgp qwv vq vjg Ogfkvgttcpgcp Ugc. :7. (f) Cnn 14 Rcekhke Tko Eqwpvtkgu jcxg ukipgf Vtcpu - Rcekhke Rctvpgtujkr (VRR) citggogpv. Vjgug 14 eqwpvtkgu ctg< Ukpicrqtg, Ocnc{ukc, Xkgvpco, Dtwpgk, Fctwuucnco, Lcrcp, Ecpcfc, Wpkvgf Uvcvgu, Ogzkeq, Rgtw, Ejkng, Cwuvtcnkc cpf Pgy \gcncpf. Qdlgevkxgu qh VRR< (k) Nqygt vtcem dcttkgtu uwej cu vctkhhu. (kk) Guvcdnkuj c eqooqp htcogyqtm hqt kpvgnngevwcn rtqrgtv{. (kkk) Gphqteg uvcpfctfu hqt ncdqwt nqy cpf gpxktqpogpvcn nqy. (kx) Guvcdnkuj cp kpxguvqt - uvcvg fkurwvg ugvvngogpv ogejcpkuo. :8. (c) Kp vjg ocr, Uwocvtc ku swkvg enqugt vq Itgcv Pkeqdct vjcp Utk Ncpmc. Ugg< :9. (e) Kp vjg ocr, {qw ecp ugg Ogfkvgttcpgcp Ugc fqgup'v vqwej Lqtfcp cpf Ktcs uq, d{ gnkokpcvkqp, yg ctg nghv ykvj cpuygt "E". Join Our Telegram Channel https://telegram.me/UPSCMaterials For Instant Updates

1. Vjg cnrkpg xgigvcvkqp kp vjg Yguvgtp Jkocnc{cu ku hqwpf qpn{ wr vq c jgkijv qh 5000 ogvtgu yjkng kp vjg Gcuvgtp Jkocnc{cu kv ku hqwpf wr vq c jgkijv qh 6000 ogvtgu. Vjg tgcuqp hqt vjku xctkcvkqp kp vjg ucog oqwpvckp tcpig ku vjcv< [1995] (c) Gcuvgtp Jkocnc{cu ctg jkijgt vjcp Yguvgtp Jkocnc{cu (d) Gcuvgtp Jkocnc{cu cu ctg pgctgt vq vjg gswcvqt cpf ugc eqcuv vjcp vjg Yguvgtp Jkocnc{cu (e) Gcuvgtp Jkocnc{cu igv oqtg oqpuqqp tckphcnn vjcp vjg Yguvgtp Jkocnc{cu (f) Gcuvgtp Jkocnc{cp tqemu ctg oqtg hgtvkng vjcp vjg Yguvgtp Jkocnc{cp tqemu 2. Eqpukfgt vjg ocr ikxgp dgnqy < [1995] Vjg fkxkukqp cnqpi Kpfkc'u eqcuvcn tgikqp kpfkecvg< (c) eqcuvcn rqnnwvkqp |qpgu (d) ucnkpkv{ fgpukv{ kuqrngvju (e) vjg ctgcu wrvq yjkej Kpfkcp uqxgtgkipv{ gzvgpfu (f) wpfgtycvgt tgnkgh eqpvqwtu 3. Kp vjg ocr ikxgp dgnqy, vjtgg qwv qh vjg hqwt rncegu octmgf kpfkecvg rncegu yjgtg c vjgtocn rqygt uvcvkqp ku nqecvgf < [1995] 1 3 4 2 Vjg rnceg yjgtg vjgtg ku pq vjgtocn rqygt uvcvkqp ku octmgf< (c) 1 (d) 4 (e) 5 (f) 6 4. •Oqpqewnvwtg qh eqoogtekcnn{ xkcdng vtggu ku fguvtq{kpi vjg wpkswg pcvwtcn rtqhkng. Vjqwijvnguu gzrnqkvcvkqp qh vkodgt, fghqtguvkpi xcuv vtcevu hqt rcno ewnvkxcvkqp, fguvtwevkqp qh ocpitqxgu, knngicn nqiikpi d{ vtkdcnu cpf rqcejkpi qpn{ eqorqwpfu vjg rtqdngo. Htguj ycvgt rqemgvu ctg hcuv ft{kpi wr fwg vq fghqtguvcvkqp cpf fguvtwevkqp qh ocpitqxgu–. Vjg rnceg tghgttgf vq vjku swqvcvkqp ku < [1995] (c) Uwpfctdcp (d) Mgtcnc eqcuv (e) Qtkuuc eqcuv (f) Cpfcocp cpf Pkeqdct Kuncpf 5. Vjg rcncgqocipgvke tguwnvu qdvckpgf htqo Kpfkc kpfkecvg vjcv kp vjg rcuv, vjg Kpfkcp ncpf ocuu jcu oqxgf < [1995] (c) pqtvjyctf (d) uqwvjyctf (e) gcuvyctf (f) yguvyctf 6. Qh vjg hqwt rncegu octmgf 1, 4, 5 cpf 6 qp vjg ocr, vjg qpg kpfkecvkpi c vkfcn rqtv ku < [1995] INDIA 1 2 3 4 (c) 1 (d) 4 (e) 5 (f) 6 7. Vjg Kpfkcp uwdeqpvkpgpv ycu qtkikpcnn{ c rctv qh c jwig ocuu ecnngf< [1995] (c) Lwtcuuke ncpf ocuu (d) Ct{cxctvc (e) Kpfkcpc (f) Iqpfycpc eqpvkpgpv 8. Yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi oqwpvckp tcpigu ku urtgcf qxgt qpn{ qpg uvcvg kp KpfkcA [1995] (c) Ctcxcnnk (d) Ucvrwtc (e) Clcpvc (f) Ucj{cftk Chapter 3 Geography of
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B 28 Topicwise Solved Papers ;. Vjg Pcvkqpcn Jkijyc{ htqo Cotkvuct vq Ecnewvvc xkc Fgnjk ku pwodgtgf< ]1;;7_ (c) 1 (d) 4 (e) 6 (f) : 10. Gzcokpg vjg ocr qh Lcoow cpf Mcujokt ikxgp dgnqy< Vjg oqwpvckpu tcpigu octmgf 1, 4, 5 cpf 6 ctg tgurgevkxgn{< ]1;;7_ (c) Ncfcmj, \cpumct, Mctcmqtco cpf Rkt Rcplcn (d) Mctcmqtco, Ncfcmj, \cpumct cpf Rkt Rcplcn (e) Mctcmqtco, \cpumct, Rkt Rcplcn cpf Ncfcmj (f) Ncfcmj, Rkt Rcplcn, Mctcmqtco cpf \cpumct 11. Jkij vgorgtcvwtg cpf nqy rtguuwtg qxgt vjg Kpfkcp uwdeqpvkpgpv fwtkpi vjg uwoogt ugcuqp ftcyu ckt htqo vjg Kpfkcp Qegcp ngcfkpi vq vjg kp-dnqykpi qh vjg< ]1;;8_ (c) Uqwvj-gcuv oqpuqqp (d) Uqwvj-yguv oqpuqqp (e) Vtcfg ykpfu (f) Yguvgtnkgu 14. Ocvej Nkuv-K (Qtgu) ykvj Nkuv-KK (Uvcvgu yjgtg vjg{ ctg okpgf) cpf ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt< ]1;;8_ Nkuv-K Nkuv-KK C. Ocpicpgug 1. Ocfj{c Rtcfguj D. Pkemgn 4. Qtkuuc E. Ngcf-|kpe 5. Tclcuvjcp F. Cudguvqu 6. Cpfjtc Rtcfguj Eqfgu< (c) C ˜ 1= D ˜ 5= E ˜ 5= F ˜ 6 (d) C ˜ 6= D ˜ 5= E ˜ 4= F ˜ 1 (e) C ˜ 1= D ˜ 4= E ˜ 5= F ˜ 6 (f) C ˜ 6= D ˜ 4= E ˜ 5= F ˜ 1 15. Cu rgt vjg 1;;1 Egpuwu, yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgu jcu c nqygt rqrwncvkqp fgpukv{ vjcp vjg qvjgt vjtggA ]1;;8_ (c) Ukmmko (d) Pcicncpf (e) Ogijcnc{c (f) Ocpkrwt 16. Yjkej qh vjg hqnnqykpi rcktu ctg eqttgevn{ ocvejgfA ]1;;8_ 1. Kfwmmk < Vjgtocn rqygt uvcvkqp 4. Ucdctkiktk < J{ftq-gngevtke rtqlgev 5. Ijcvrtcdjc < Kttkicvkqp rtqlgev 6. Tcoicpic < Ownvkrwtrqug rtqlgev (c) 4, 5 cpf 6 (d) 1, 4, 5 cpf 6 (e) 5 cpf 6 (f) 1 cpf 4 17. Kp vjg Kpfkcp eqpvgzv vjg vgto 'Fg-pqvkhkgf vtkdgu' tghgtu vq < ]1;;8_ (c) vtkdgu yjkej ctg cdqtkikpcnu (d) pqocfke vtkdgu (e) vtkdgu rtcevkukpi ujkhvkpi ewnvkxcvkqp (f) vtkdgu yjkej ygtg gctnkgt encuukhkgf cu etkokpcn vtkdgu 18. Yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi tkxgtu vjtkeg hqtmu kpvq vyq uvtgcou cpf tgwpkvgu c hgy okngu hctvjgt qp, vjwu, hqtokpi vjg kuncpfu qh Utktcpicrcvvcpco, Ukxcucowftco cpf UtktcpicoA ]1;;8_ (c) Ecwxgt{ (d) Vwpicdjcftc (e) Mtkujpc (f) Iqfcxctk 19. "[qw okijv ugg c hgy ewtkqwu Fcpgu ctqwpf, dwv vjcv ku dgecwug˜wugf vq dg Fcpkuj qwvrquv. Vjku swckpv vqyp ykvj kvu hqtv cpf c dgcwvkhwn ejwtej, vjg Pgy Lgtwucngo, gorv{ uvtggvu cpf fgugtvgf dgcej htqpv ku c swckpv igo." Vjg rnceg tghgttgf vq kp vjku swqvcvkqp nkgu qp vjg< ]1;;8_ (c) Vcokn Pcfw eqcuv (d) Mgtcnc eqcuv (e) Mctpcvcmc eqcuv (f) Iqc eqcuv 1:. Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi tkxgtu< ]1;;8_ 1. Mkujgpicpic 4. Icpic 5. Yckpicpic 6. Rgpicpic Vjg eqttgev ugswgpeg qh vjgug tkxgtu yjgp cttcpigf kp vjg pqtvj-uqwvj fktgevkqp ku (c) 1, 4, 5, 6 (d) 4, 1, 5, 6 (e) 4, 1, 6, 5 (f) 1, 4, 6, 5 1;. Ocvej Nkuv-K ykvj Nkuv-KK cpf ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt< ]1;;9_ Nkuv-K (Enkocvke eqpfkvkqpu) Nkuv-KK (Tgcuqpu) C. Ocftcu ku yctogt 1. Pqtvj-gcuv oqpuqqp vjcp Ecnewvvc D. Upqyhcnn kp Jkocnc{cu 4. Cnvkvwfg E. Tckphcnn fgetgcugu htqo 5. Yguvgtp fgrtguukqpu Yguv Dgpicn vq Rwplcd F. Uwvngl-Icpic rnckp igvu 6. Fkuvcpeg htqo vjg ugc uqog tckp kp ykpvgt 7. Ncvkvwfg Eqfgu< (c) C ˜ 1= D ˜ 4= E ˜ 6= F ˜ 7 (d) C ˜ 6= D ˜ 7= E ˜ 1= F ˜ 5 (e) C ˜ 7= D ˜ 4= E ˜ 6= F ˜ 5 (f) C ˜ 7= D ˜ 1= E ˜ 5= F ˜ 6 40. Ocvej Nkuv-K ykvj Nkuv-KK cpf ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt< ]1;;9_ Nkuv-K Nkuv-KK C. Fgeecp Vtcru 1. Ncvg egpq|qke D. Yguvgtp Ijcvu 4. Rtg-ecodtkcp E. Ctcxcnnk 5. Etgvcegqwu Gqegpg F. Pctocfc-Vcrk 6. Ecodtkcp cnnwxkcn fgrqukvu 7. Rngkuvqegpg Eqfgu< (c) C ˜ 5= D ˜ 7= E ˜ 1= F ˜ 6 (d) C ˜ 5= D ˜ 1= E ˜ 4= F ˜ 7 (e) C ˜ 4= D ˜ 1= E ˜ 5= F ˜ 6 (f) C ˜ 1= D ˜ 6= E ˜ 4= F ˜ 7 Join Our Telegram Channel https://telegram.me/UPSCMaterials For Instant Updates

Geography of India B 29 41. Vjg Lcpwct{ kuqvjgto vcmgp cu c dcuku hqt fkxkfkpi Kpfkc kpvq vtqrkecn cpf uwdvtqrkecn |qpgu ku < ]1;;9_ (c) 41²E (d) 1:0²E (e) 14²E (f) 17²E 44. Ocvej Nkuv-K ykvj Nkuv-KK cpf ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt< Nkuv-K Nkuv-KK ]1;;9_ (Okpgtcnu) (V{rkecn ctgcu qh qeewttgpeg) C. Eqcn 1. Djcpfctc D. Iqnf 4. Mctcprwtc E. Okec 5. Jwvvk F. Ocpicpgug 6. Pgnnqtg Eqfgu< (c) C ˜ 1= D ˜ 5= E ˜ 4= F ˜ 6 (d) C ˜ 4= D ˜ 5= E ˜ 6= F ˜ 1 (e) C ˜ 5= D ˜ 6= E ˜ 4= F ˜ 1 (f) C ˜ 4= D ˜ 1= E ˜ 6= F ˜5 45. Vjg Cncocvvk ku qp vjg tkxgt< ]1;;9_ (c) Iqfcxctk (d) Mcxgt{ (e) Mtkujpc (f) Ocjcpcfk 46. Eqpukfgt vjg ocr ikxgp dgnqy< ]1;;9_ Vjg rtgfqokpcpv ncpiwcigu urqmgp kp vjg ctgcu octmgf C, D, E cpf F ctg tgurgevkxgn{< (c) Dtcldjcujc, Djqlrwtk, Ockvjknk cpf Cycfjk (d) Cycfjk, Ockvjknk, Djqlrwtk cpf Dtcldjcujc (e) Dtcldjcujc, Cycfjk, Djqlrwtk cpf Ockvjknk (f) Ockvjknk, Djqlrwtk, Dtcldjcujc cpf Cycfjk 47. Vjg ecpcn-ectt{kpi ecrcekv{ qh Hctcmmc ku < ]1;;9_ (c) 97,000 Ewugeu (d) 90,000 Ewugeu (e) 60,000 Ewugeu (f) 57,000 Ewugeu 48. Yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi rcktu ku eqttgevn{ ocvejgfA (c) Vgcm < Lcoow cpf Mcujokt ]1;;9_ (d) Fgqfct < Ocfj{c Rtcfguj (e) Ucpfcnyqqf < Mgtcnc (f) Uwpfctk < Yguv Dgpicn 49. Eqpukfgt vjg ocr ikxgp dgnqy< ]1;;9_ Vjg rnceg octmgf C, D, E cpf F kp vjg ocr ctg tgurgevkxgn{< (c) Tkhv xcnng{ tgikqp, Ejjcvvkuictj rnckp, Tckp ujcfqy tgikqp cpf Ejjqvc Pcirwt (d) Ejjcvvkuictj rnckp, Ejjqvc Pcirwt rncvgcw, Tkhv xcnng{ tgikqp, cpf Tckp ujcfqy tgikqp (e) Tkhv xcnng{ tgikqp, Ejjcvvkuictj rnckp, Ejjqvc Pcirwt rncvgcw cpf Tckp ujcfqy tgikqp (f) Ejjcvvkuictj rnckp, Tckp ujcfqy tgikqp, Ejjqvc Pcirwt rncvgcw cpf Tkhv xcnng{ tgikqp 4:. Ceeqtfkpi vq vjg ncvguv egpuwu hkiwtgu ugz tcvkq kp Kpfkc ku < ]1;;9_ (c) fgenkpkpi (d) uvcdng (e) kpetgcukpi (f) hnwevwcvkpi 4;. Vjg vtkdcn rqrwncvkqp kp Cpfcocp cpf Pkeqdct kuncpfu dgnqpiu vq vjg< ]1;;9_ (c) Cwuvtcnqkf tceg (d) Ecwecuqkf tceg (e) Oqpiqnqkf tceg (f) Pgitqkf tceg 50. Kp vjg ocr ujqyp tkxgtu ncdgnngf cu 1, 4, 5 cpf 6 tgurgevkxgn{< ]1;;9_ NEPAL ¹ KATHMANDU 1 2 3 4 (c) Mquk, Iqovk, Ijcijctc cpf Icpfcm (d) Mquk, Icpic, Iqovk cpf Ijcijctc (e) Icpfcm, Icpic, Iqovk cpf Ijcijctc (f) Vgguvc, Iqovk, Ijcijctc cpf Mquk 51. Yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi gcuv hnqykpi tkxgtu qh Kpfkc jcu tkhv xcnng{ fwg vq fqyp yctrkpiA ]1;;:_ (c) Fcoqfct (d) Ocjcpcfk (e) Uqpg (f) [cowpc 54. Hqtguv ctgcu jcxg dggp ncdgnngf cu 1, 4, 5 cpf 6 kp vjg ocr< Coqpi vjgug, vjqug yjkej ygtg vjtgcvgpgf kp 1;;9 d{ c ugtkqwu grkfgoke kpenwfg< ]1;;:_ (c) vgcm hqtguvu qh 5 cpf 6 (d) qcm hqtguvu qh 1 cpf ucn hqtguvu qh 4 (e) ucn hqtguvu qh 5 (f) ucpfcnyqqf hqtguvu qh 6 Join Our Telegram Channel https://telegram.me/UPSCMaterials For Instant Updates

B 30 Topicwise Solved Papers 55. Eqoogtekcn rtqfwevkqp qh okpgtcn qkn jcu uvctvgf kp yjkej qpg qh vjg ctgcu qh Kpfkc, ncdgnngf 1, 4, 5 cpf 6 kp vjg ocr ikxgp dgnqy< ]1;;:_ 4 (c) 1 (d) 4 (e) 5 (f) 6 56. Ocvej Nkuv-K ykvj Nkuv-KK cpf ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt wukpi vjg eqfgu ikxgp dgnqy vjg nkuvu< ]1;;:_ Nkuv-K (Okpgtcnu) Nkuv-KK (Okpkpi ctgc) C. Itcrjkvg 1. Dgnnct{ D. Ngcf 4. Fkfycpc E. Ucnv 5. Tcorc F. Uknxgt 6. \cyct Eqfgu< (c) C-5= D -6= E-1= F-4 (d) C-1= D -6= E-4= F-5 (e) C-5= D-1= E-6= F-4 (f) C-4= D-5= E-1= F-6 57. Vjg fkueqxgt{ qh Qcm hnqtc kp 1;88 cffgf c pgy ejcrvgt vq vjg jkuvqt{ qh Kpfkcp Ugtkewnvwtg. Yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgu ku vjg ngcfkpi rtqfwegt qh Qcm vcuct uknm A ]1;;:_ (c) Cuuco (d) Dkjct (e) Ocpkrwt (f) Qtkuuc 58. Ocvej Nkuv K ykvj Nkuv KK cpf ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt wukpi vjg eqfgu ikxgp dgnqy vjg nkuvu< ]1;;:_ Nkuv-K (Rncegu) Nkuv-KK (Kpfwuvtkgu) C. Lcopcict 1. Cnwokpkwo D. Jqurgv 4. Yqqnngp vgzvkng E. Mqtdc 5. Hgtvknk|gtu F. Jcnfkc 6. Egogpv 7. Ktqp cpf uvggn Eqfgu< (c) C-6= D-5= E- 1= F-4 (d) C-4= D-7= E- 1= F-5 (e) C-6= D-7= E- 4= F-1 (f) C-4= D-1= E- 6= F-5 59. Kp vjg xkekpkv{ qh Owodck, c pwodgt qh urgekcnkugf vqypu jcxg dggp fgxgnqrgf. Ocvej vjg nkuvu qh urgekcnkucvkqp ykvj vqypu cpf ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt wukpi vjg eqfgu ikxgp dgnqy vjg nkuvu< ]1;;:_ Nkuv-K (Vqypu) Nkuv-KK (Urgekcnkucvkqp) C. Cnkdci 1. Hkujkpi egpvtg D. Dcncrwt 4. Jqnkfc{ tguqtv E. Pjcxc Ujgxc 5. Rgvtqejgokecn eqorngz F. Tcvpciktk 6. Rqtv Eqfgu< (c) C-1= D-5= E-4= F-6 (d) C-4= D-5= E-6= F-1 (e) C-5= D-6= E-4= F-1 (f) C-4= D-1= E-6= F-5 5:. Yjcv ku vjg eqttgev ugswgpeg qh vjg hqnnqykpi Kpfkcp uvcvgu kp fguegpfkpi qtfgt qh vjgkt ngpivj qh uwthceg tqcfu rgt 100 mo4 qh vjgkt ctgcuA ]1;;:_ 1. Jct{cpc 4. Ocjctcujvtc 5. Rwplcd 6. Vcokn Pcfw Ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt wukpi vjg eqfgu ikxgp dgnqy< Eqfgu< (c) 6, 5, 4, 1 (d) 6, 5,1, 4 (e) 5, 6, 1, 4 (f) 5, 6, 4, 1 5;. Vjg hqwt tcknyc{ lwpevkqpu ujqyp d{ pwogtcnu 1, 4, 5, 6 qp vjg tqwij qwvnkpg ocr qh Iwlctcv ctg tgurgevkxgn{< ]1;;:_ (c) Rcncprwt, Ocjgucpc, Cjogfcdcf cpf Xcfqfctc (d) Ocjgucpc, Uwtgpftcpcict, Tclmqv cpf Lwpcictj (e) Rcncprwt, Mcpfc, Djwl cpf Qmnc (f) Cjogfcdcf, Xcfqfctc, Djcxpcict cpf Dtqcej 60. Uqog rgqrng kp Ocpkrwt nkxg kp jqwug dwknv qp hnqcvkpi kuncpfu qh yggfu cpf fgec{kpi xgigvcvkqp jgnf vqigvjgt d{ uwurgpfgf uknv. Vjgug ctg ecnngf< ]1;;:_ (c) Vkrku (d) Dctmjcpu (e) Rjqqofku (f) K|dc 61. Yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi ku vjg eqttgev ugswgpeg qh vjg uvcvgu (ncdgnngf 1, 4, 5 cpf 6) qh Kpfkc ujqyp qp vjg ocr kp fguegpfkpi qtfgt kp vgtou qh cxckncdng itqwpf ycvgt tguqwtegu hqt kttkicvkqpA ]1;;:_ (c) 5, 6, 1, 4 (d) 5, 6, 4, 1 (e) 6, 5, 1, 4 (f) 6, 5, 4, 1 Join Our Telegram Channel https://telegram.me/UPSCMaterials For Instant Updates

Geography of India B 31 64. Coqpi vjg Kpfkcp Uvcvgu ujqyp ncdgnngf 1, 4, 5 cpf 6 kp vjg tqwij qwvnkpg ocr ikxgp, vjg eqttgev ugswgpeg kp fguegpfkpi qtfgt qh rgtegpv qh uejgfwngf vtkdg rqrwncvkqp vq vjgkt vqvcn rqrwncvkqp ku < ]1;;:_ INDIA 1 2 3 4 (c) 1, 5, 4, 6 (d) 5, 1, 4, 6 (e) 5, 1, 6, 4 (f) 1, 5, 6, 4 65. Yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi ugvu qh uvcvgu dgpghkvu vjg oquv htqo vjg Mqpmcp Tcknyc{A ]1;;:_ (c) Iqc, Mctpcvcmc, Ocjctcujvtc, Mgtcnc (d) Ocfj{c Rtcfguj, Ocjctcujvtc, Vcokn Pcfw, Mgtcnc (e) Vcokn Pcfw, Mgtcnc, Iqc, Ocjctcujvtc (f) Iwlctcv, Ocjctcujvtc, Iqc, Vcokn Pcfw 66. Yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi rcktu qh ekvkgu jcu tgegpvn{ dggp eqppgevgf vjtqwij c 8-ncpg gzrtguu yc{A ]1;;:_ (c) Cjogfcdcf < Xcfqfctc (d) Fjcmc < Ejkvvciqpi (e) Kuncocdcf < Ncjqtg (f) Owodck < Rwpg 67. "Kpfkc jcu vjg nctiguv rqrwncvkqp qh vjg Cukcp Z. Vqfc{, vjgtg ctg lwuv cdqwv 40,000 vq 47,000 Z kp vjgkt pcvwtcn jcdkvcv urtgcfkpi cetquu vjg gxgtitggp hqtguvu, ft{ vjqtp hqtguv, uycoru cpf itcuuncpfu. Vjgkt rtkog jcdkvcvu, ctg jqygxgt vjg oqkuv fgekfwqwu hqtguvu. Vjg Z rqrwncvkqp kp Kpfkc tcpigu htqo pqtvj-yguv Kpfkc yjgtg vjg{ ctg hqwpf kp vjg hqtguv fkxkukqpu qh Fgjtcfwp. Dklpqt cpf Pcvkqpcn fkuvtkevu, qh WR vq vjg Yguvgtp Ijcvu kp vjg uvcvgu qh Mctpcvcmc cpf Mgtcnc cpf Vcokn Pcfw. Kp Egpvtcn Kpfkc, vjgkt rqrwncvkqp fkuvtkdwvgf qxgt Uqwvjgtp Dkjct cpf Qtkuuc. Kp vjg Gcuv, vjg{ ctg uggp kp Pqtvj Dgpicn, Cuuco cpf c hgy qvjgt uvcvgu." ]1;;;_ Vjg cpkocn "Z" tghgttgf vq kp vjku swqvcvkqp ku < (c) nkqp (d) gngrjcpv (e) vkigt (f) qpg-jqtpgf tjkpqegtqu 68. Cuugtvkqp (C ) < Ceeqtfkpi vq uvcvkuvkeu, oqtg hgocng ejknftgp ctg dqtp gcej {gct vjcp ocng ejknftgp kp Kpfkc. Tgcuqp (T) < Kp Kpfkc, vjg fgcvj tcvg qh c ocng ejknf ku jkijgt vjcp vjcv qh vjg hgocng ejknf. ]1;;;_ (c) Dqvj C cpf T ctg vtwg cpf T ku vjg eqttgev gzrncpcvkqp qh C (d) Dqvj C cpf T ctg vtwg dwv T ku pqv c eqttgev gzrncpcvkqp qh C (e) C ku vtwg dwv T ku hcnug (f) C ku hcnug dwv T ku vtwg 69. Vjg okpkowo ncpf ctgc tgeqoogpfgf hqt hqtguv eqxgt vq ockpvckp rtqrgt geqnqikecn dcncpeg kp Kpfkc ku < (c) 47% (d) 55% ]1;;;_ (e) 65% (f) 75% 6:. Kp yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi ctgcu kp vjg ikxgp ocr ycu vjgtg c tgegpv fkueqxgt{ qh eqrrgt fgrqukvu d{ vjg Cvqoke Okpgtcnu Fkxkukqp qh Fgrctvogpv Cvqoke Gpgti{ A ]1;;;_ (c) 1 (d) 4 (e) 6 (f) 5 6;. Kp vjg ikxgp hkiwtg, vjg ukvg qh vjg Vgjtk fco jcu dggp ncdgnngf cu< ]1;;;_ A C B D Bhilangana River Koteshwar Dam Alaknanda River Ganga River Devprayag (c) C (d) D (e) E (f) F 70. Vjg hkiwtg ujqyu c rqtvkqp qh Uqwvjgtp Kpfkc. Vjg rtqrqugf ukvg (Mqqfcpmwnco) hqt eqpuvtwevkqp qh vyq n000 OY pwengct rqygt rncpvu jcu dggp ncdgnngf kp vjg ocr cu < ]1;;;_ Kanyakumari Tiruvanthapuram Tuticorin (c) C (d) D (e) E (f) F Join Our Telegram Channel https://telegram.me/UPSCMaterials For Instant Updates

B 32 Topicwise Solved Papers 71. Vjg hktuv octkpg ucpevwct{ kp Kpfkc, ykvjkp kvu dqwpfu eqtcn tgghu, oqnnwuec, fqnrjkpu, vqtvqkugu cpf xctkqwu mkpfu qh ugc dktfu, jcu dggp guvcdnkujgf kp< ]1;;;_ (c) Uwpfctdcpu (d) Ejknmc Ncmg (e) Iwnh qh Mwvej (f) Ncmujcfyggr 74. Yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi rcktu qh uvcvgu cpf vtkdgu ku pqv eqttgevn{ ocvejgfA ]1;;;_ (c) Cuuco < Oktk (d) Pcicncpf < Mqp{cm (e) Ctwpcejcn < Crcvcpk (f) Ocfj{c Rtcfguj < Ncodcfc 75. Kp vjg tqwij qwvnkpg ocr qh c rctv qh Lcoow cpf Mcujokt ujqyp kp vjg hkiwtg, rncegu octmgf C, D, E cpf F tgrtgugpv tgurgevkxgn{< ]1;;;_ A B D C (c) Cpcpvpci, Dctcownc, Utkpcict cpf Mctikn (d) Dctcownc, Utkpcict, Mctikn cpf Cpcpvpci (e) Dctcownc, Utkpcict, Cpcpvpci cpf Mctikn (f) Utkpcict, Dctcownc, Mctikn cpf Cpcpvpci 76. Kh kv ku 10.00 co. K.U.V., vjgp yjcv yqwnf dg vjg nqecn vkog cv Ujknnqpi qp ;4² G nqpikvwfgA ]1;;;_ (c) ;.5: c.o. (d) 10.5: c.o. (e) 10.44 c.o. (f) ;.44 c.o. 77. Vjg Tcxxc qhhujqtg dnqem, ykvj itgcv rqvgpvkcn hqt qkn, ku nqecvgf kp < ]1;;;_ (c) Mtkujpc-Iqfcxctk dcukp (d) Ecwxgt{ dcukp (e) Ocjcpcfk dcukp (f) Rcnct-Rgppct dcukp 78. Yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu ku pqv vtwgA ]4000_ (c) Ijciict'u ycvgt ku wvknkugf kp vjg Kpfktc Icpfjk ecpcn (d) Pctocfc tkugu htqo Coctmcpvcm tgikqp (e) Pk|co Ucict ku ukvwcvgf qp vjg Ocpltc tkxgt (f) Rgpicpic ku c vtkdwvct{ qh vjg Iqfcxctk 79. Ocvej vjg nqecvkqpu qh rqtvu ncdgnngf cu C, D, E cpf F kp vjg ikxgp ocr ykvj vjg pcogu qh vjqug rqtvu cpf ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt wukpi vjg eqfgu ikxgp dgnqy vjg pcogu qh vjg rqtvu< Pqttu qh Knfkc Pcogu qh Rqtvu 1. Mcmkpcfc 4. Mctyct 5. Ocpicnqtg 6. Vwvkeqtkp 7. Xgtcxcn Eqfgu< (c) C-6= D-4= E-5= F-7 (d) C-7= D-4= E-6= F-1 (e) C-1= D-5= E-6= F-4 (f) C-7= D-5= E-4= F-1 7:. Yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi rcktu qh rtkokvkxg vtkdgu cpf rncegu qh vjgkt kpjcdkvcvkqp ku PQV eqttgevn{ ocvejgfA (c) Dwmuc < Rcwtk-Ictjycn (d) Mqn < Lcdcnrwt (e) Owpfc < Ejjqvc Pcirwt (f) Mqtdc < Mqfciw 7;. Cuugtvkqp (C) < Vjg htgswgpe{ qh hnqqfu kp pqtvj Kpfkcp rnckpu jcu kpetgcugf fwtkpi vjg ncuv eqwrng qh fgecfgu. Tgcuqp (T) < Vjgtg jcu dggp c tgfwevkqp kp vjg fgrvj qh tkxgt xcnng{u fwg vq fgrqukvkqp qh uknv. ]4000_ (c) Dqvj C cpf T ctg vtwg cpf T ku vjg eqttgev gzrncpcvkqp qh C (d) Dqvj C cpf T ctg vtwg dwv T ku pqv c eqttgev gzrncpcvkqp qh C (e) C ku vtwg dwv T ku hcnug (f) C ku hcnug dwv T ku vtwg 80. Yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu ku vtwg ceeqtfkpi vq 1;;1 Egpuwu fcvcA ]4000_ (c) W.R. jcu vjg jkijguv fgpukv{ qh rqrwncvkqp kp Kpfkc (d) Jkocejcn Rtcfguj jcu vjg jkijguv hgocng vq ocng ugz tcvkq kp Kpfkc (e) Yguv Dgpicn jcu vjg jkijguv itqyvj tcvg qh rqrwncvkqp kp Kpfkc (f) Dkjct jcu vjg nqyguv nkvgtce{ tcvg kp Kpfkc 81. Cuugtvkqp (C) < Icpic rnckp ku vjg oquv fgpugn{ rqrwncvgf rctv qh Kpfkc. Tgcuqp (T) < Icpic ku vjg oquv jctpguugf tkxgt qh Kpfkc. ]4000_ (c) Dqvj C cpf T ctg vtwg cpf T ku vjg eqttgev gzrncpcvkqp qh C (d) Dqvj C cpf T ctg vtwg dwv T ku pqv c eqttgev gzrncpcvkqp qh C (e) C ku vtwg dwv T ku hcnug (f) C ku hcnug dwv T ku vtwg A B C D Join Our Telegram Channel https://telegram.me/UPSCMaterials For Instant Updates

Geography of India B 33 84. Ocvej vjg fkhhgtgpv rqtvu qh Wpkqp Vgttkvqt{ qh Rqpfkejgtt{ ncdgnngf cu C, D, E cpf F kp vjg ikxgp ocr ykvj vjgkt tgurgevkxg pcogu cpf ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt wukpi vjg eqfgu ikxgp dgnqy vjg nkuvu qh rqtvu< ]4000_ INDIA D A C B 1. Mctckmcn 4. Ocjg 5. Rqpfkejgtt{ 6. [cpco Eqfgu< (c) C-4= D-1= E-5= F-6 (d) C-1= D-4= E-5= F-6 (e) C-4= D-1= E-6= F-5 (f) C-1= D-4= E-6= F-5 85. INDIA Kp vjg cdqxg ocr, vjg dncem octmu ujqy fkuvtkdwvkqp qh < ]4001_ (c) cudguvqu (d) i{ruwo (e) nkoguvqpg (f) okec 86. INDIA Kp vjg ujcfgf ctgc qh vjg cdqxg ocr, vjg ogcp vgorgtcvwtg hqt vjg oqpvj qh Lwn{ xctkgu dgvyggp< (c) 44.7¼E˜47.0²E (d) 47.0²E˜49.7²E ]4001_ (e) 49.7²E˜50.0²E (f) 50.0²E˜54.7²E 87. Ogmqpi Icpic Eq-qrgtcvkqp Rtqlgev ku < ]4001_ (c) cp kttkicvkqp rtqlgev kpxqnxkpi Kpfkc cpf O{cpoct (d) c lqkpv vqwtkuo kpkvkcvkxg qh uqog Cukcp eqwpvtkgu (e) c j{ftqgngevtke rqygt rtqlgev kpxqnxkpi Kpfkc, Dcpincfguj cpf O{cpoct (f) c fghgpeg cpf ugewtkv{ citggogpv qh Kpfkc ykvj kvu gcuvgtp pgkijdqwtu 88. Cuugtvkqp (C) < Cpvke{enqpke eqpfkvkqpu ctg hqtogf kp ykpvgt ugcuqp yjgp cvoqurjgtke rtguuwtg ku jkij cpf ckt vgorgtcvwtgu ctg nqy. Tgcuqp (T) < Ykpvgt tckphcnn kp pqtvjgtp Kpfkc ecwugu fgxgnqrogpv qh cpvke{enqpke eqpfkvkqpu ykvj nqy vgorgtcvwtgu. ]4001_ (c) Dqvj C cpf T ctg vtwg cpf T ku vjg eqttgev gzrncpcvkqp qh C (d) Dqvj C cpf T ctg vtwg dwv T ku pqv c eqttgev gzrncpcvkqp qh C (e) C ku vtwg dwv T ku hcnug (f) C ku hcnug dwv T ku vtwg 89. Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu tgictfkpi rqygt ugevqt kp Kpfkc< ]4001_ 1. Vjg kpuvcnngf ecrcekv{ qh rqygt igpgtcvkqp ku ctqwpf ;7000 OY 4. Pwengct rncpvu eqpvtkdwvg pgctn{ 17% qh vqvcn rqygt igpgtcvkqp 5. J{ftqgngevtkekv{ rncpvu eqpvtkdwvg pgctn{ 60% qh vqvcn rqygt igpgtcvkqp 6. Vjgtocn rncpvu cv rtgugpv ceeqwpv hqt pgctn{ :0% qh vqvcn rqygt igpgtcvkqp Yjkej qh vjg uvcvgogpvu ku/ctg eqttgevA (c) 1 qpn{ (d) 4 cpf 5 (e) 5 cpf 6 (f) 1 cpf 6 8:. Vjg crrtqzkocvg cig qh vjg Ctcxcnnku tcpig ku < ]4001_ (c) 590 oknnkqp {gctu (d) 690 oknnkqp {gctu (e) 790 oknnkqp {gctu (f) 890 oknnkqp {gctu 8;. Vjg eqttgev ugswgpeg qh vjg gcuvyctf hnqykpi tkxgtu qh vjg rgpkpuwnct Kpfkc htqo pqtvj vq uqwvj ku < ]4004_ (c) Uwdctpctgmjc, Ocjcpcfk, Iqfcxctk, Mtkujpc, Rgppct, Ecwxgt{ cpf Xcick (d) Uwdctpctgmjc, Ocjcpcfk, Mtkujpc, Iqfcxctk, Ecwxgt{ cpf Xcick (e) Ocjcpcfk, Uwdctpctgmjc, Iqfcxctk, Mtkujpc, Ecwxgt{, Rgppct cpf Xcick (f) Ocjcpcfk, Uwdctpctgmjc, Mtkujpc, Iqfcxctk, Ecwxgt{, Xcick cpf Rgppct 90. Kpfkc'u rqrwncvkqp itqyvj fwtkpi vjg 40vj egpvwt{ ecp dg encuukhkgf kpvq hqwt fkuvkpev rjcugu. Ocvej Nkuv-K (Rgtkqf) ykvj Nkuv-KK (Rjcug) cpf ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt wukpi vjg eqfgu ikxgp dgnqy vjg nkuvu< ]4004_ Nkuv-K (Rgtkqf) Nkuv-KK (Rjcug) C. 1;01-1;41 1. Uvgcf{ itqyvj D. 1;41 -1;71 4. Tcrkf jkij itqyvj E. 1;71-1;:1 5. Uvcipcpv itqyvj F. 1;:1 -4001 6. Jkij itqyvj ykvj fghkpkvg ukipu qh unqyfqyp Eqfgu < (c) C-5= D-1= E-6= F-4 (d) C-1= D-5= E-4= F-6 (e) C-5= D-1= E-4= F-6 (f) C-1= D-5= E-6= F-4 Join Our Telegram Channel https://telegram.me/UPSCMaterials For Instant Updates

B 34 Topicwise Solved Papers 91. Ykvj tghgtgpeg vq Kpfkcp vtcpurqtv u{uvgou, eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu< ]4004_ 1. Kpfkcp tcknyc{ u{uvgo ku vjg nctiguv kp vjg yqtnf 4. Pcvkqpcn Jkijyc{u ecvgt vq 67 rgtegpv qh vjg vqvcn cpf vtcpurqtv fgocpf 5. Coqpi vjg uvcvgu, Mgtcnc jcu vjg jkijguv fgpukv{ qh uwthceg tqcf 6. Pcvkqpcn Jkijyc{ Pq. 9 ku vjg nqpiguv kp vjg eqwpvt{ Yjkej qh vjgug uvcvgogpvu ctg eqttgev A (c) 1 cpf 4 (d) 1 cpf 5 (e) 4 cpf 5 (f) 4 cpf 6 94. Vjg cxgtcig cppwcn vgorgtcvwtg qh c ogvgqtqnqikecn uvcvkqp ku 48²E, kvu cxgtcig cppwcn tckphcnn ku 85 eo cpf vjg cppwcn tcpig vgorgtcvwtg ku ;²E. Vjg uvcvkqp kp swguvkqp ku < ]4004_ (c) Cnncjcdcf (d) Ejgppck (e) Ejgttcrwplk (f) Mqnmcvc 95. Vjg ugc eqcuv qh yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgu jcu dgeqog hcoqwu cu c pguvkpi rnceg hqt vjg ikcpv Qnkxg Tkfng{ vwtvngu htqo Uqwvj CogtkecA ]4004_ (c) Iqc (d) Iwlctcv (e) Qtkuuc (f) Vcokn Pcfw 96. Ykvj tghgtgpeg vq Kpfkc, yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu ku pqv eqttgevA ]4004_ (c) Cdqwv qpg-vjktf qh vjg ctgc qh vjg eqwpvt{ tgeqtfu oqtg vjcp 970 oknnkogvtgu qh cppwcn tckphcnn (d) Vjg fqokpcpv uqwteg qh kttkicvkqp kp vjg eqwpvt{ ku ygnnu (e) Cnnwxkcn uqkn ku vjg rtgfqokpcpv v{rg qh uqkn kp pqtvjgtp rnckpu qh vjg eqwpvt{ (f) Vjg oqwpvckp ctgcu ceeqwpv hqt cdqwv vjktv{ rgtegpv qh vjg uwthceg ctgc qh vjg eqwpvt{ 97. Qrgp uvwpvgf hqtguvu ykvj dwujgu cpf uocnn vtggu jcxkpi nqpi tqqvu cpf ujctr vjqtpu qt ujctr vjqtpu qt urkpgu ctg eqooqpn{ hqwpf kp < ]4004_ (c) Gcuvgtp Qtkuuc (d) Pqtvj-Gcuvgtp Vcokn Pcfw (e) Ujkxcnkm cpf Vgtck tgikqp (f) Yguvgtp Cpfjtc Rtcfguj 98. Ocvej Nkuv-K (Ocpitqxg) ykvj Nkuv-KK (Uvcvg) cpf ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt wukpi vjg eqfgu ikxgp dgnqy vjg nkuvu< ]4004_ Nkuv-K(Ocpitqxg) Nkuv-KK (Uvcvg) C. Cejtc Tcvpciktk 1. Mctpcvcmc D. Eqqpfcrwt 4. Mgtcnc E. Rkejcxctco 5. Cpfjtc Rtcfguj F. Xgodcpcf 6. Ocjctcujvtc 7. Vcokn Pcfw Eqfgu< (c) C-4= D-1= E-7= F-6 (d) C-6= D-7= E-5= F-4 (e) C-4= D-7= E-5= F-6 (f) C-6= D-1= E-7= F-4 99. Yjcv ku vjg eqttgev ugswgpeg qh vjg tkxgtu˜Iqfcxctk, Ocjcpcfk, Pctocfc cpf Vcrk kp vjg fguegpfkpi qtfgt qh vjgkt ngpivjuA ]4005_ (c) Iqfcxctk˜Ocjcpcfk˜Pctocfc˜Vcrk (d) Iqfcxctk˜Pctocfc˜Ocjcpcfk˜Vcrk (e) Pctocfc˜Iqfcxctk˜Vcrk-Ocjcpcfk (f) Pctocfc˜Vcrk˜Iqfcxctk˜Ocjcpcfk 9:. Yjkej coqpiuv vjg hqnnqykpi Uvcvgu jcu vjg jkijguv rqrwncvkqp fgpukv{ cu rgt Egpuwu-4001 A ]4005_ (c) Mgtcnc (d) Ocfj{c Rtcfguj (e) Wvvct Rtcfguj (f) Yguv Dgpicn 9;. Pcpfc Fgxk rgcm hqtou c rctv qh < ]4005_ (c) Cuuco Jkocnc{cu (d) Mwocqp Jkocnc{cu (e) Pgrcn Jkocnc{cu (f) Rwplcd Jkocnc{cu :0. Coqpi vjg hqnnqykpi ekvkgu, yjkej qpg jcu vjg jkijguv cnvkvwfg cdqxg ogcp ugc ngxgnA ]4005_ (c) Dcpicnqtg (d) Fgnjk (e) Lqfjrwt (f) Pcirwt :1. Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu< ]4005_ 1. Nqpikvwfg qh Lcdcnrwt'u nqecvkqp ku dgvyggp vjqug qh Kpfqtg cpf Djqrcn. 4. Ncvkvwfg qh Cwtcpicdcf'u nqecvkqp ku dgvyggp vjqug qh Xcfqfctc cpf Rwpg. 5. Dcpicnqtg ku ukvwcvgf oqtg uqwvjyctf vjcp Ejgppck Yjkej qh vjgug uvcvgogpvu ku/ctg eqttgevA (c) 1 cpf 5 (d) Qpn{ 4 (e) 4 cpf 5 (f) 1, 4 cpf 5 :4. Yjkej qpg coqpi vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgu ku uocnnguv kp ctgcA ]4005_ (c) Cpfjtc Rtcfguj (d) Iwlctcv (e) Mctpcvcmc (f) Vcokn Pcfw :5. Coqpi vjg hqnnqykpi ekvkgu, yjkej qpg ku pgctguv vq vjg Vtqrke qh EcpegtA ]4005_ (c) Fgnjk (d) Mqnmcvc (e) Lqfjrwt (f) Pcirwt :6. Kp yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi Wpkqp Vgttkvqtkgu, fq rgqrng qh vjg Qpig vtkdg nkxgA ]4006_ (c) Cpfcocp cpf Pkeqdct Kuncpfu (d) Fcftc cpf Pcict Jcxgnk (e) Fcocp cpf Fkw (f) Ncmujcfyggr :7. Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu< ]4006_ 1. Pcvkqpcn Vjgtocn Rqygt Eqtrqtcvkqp jcu fkxgtukhkgf kpvq j{ftqrqygt ugevqt 4. Rqygt Itkf Eqtrqtcvkqp qh Kpfkc jcu fkxgtukhkgf kpvq vgngeqo ugevqt Yjkej qh vjg uvcvgogpvu ikxgp cdqxg ku/ctg eqttgevA (c) 1 qpn{ (d) 4 qpn{ (e) Dqvj 1 cpf 4 (f) Pgkvjgt 1 pqt 4 :8. Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu< ]4006_ 1. Fcoqfct, Xcnng{ Eqtrqtcvkqp ku vjg hktuv ownvk˜ rwtrqug tkxgt xcnng{ rtqlgev qh kpfgrgpfgpv Kpfkc 4. Fcoqfct Xcnng{ Eqtrqtcvkqp kpenwfgu vjgtocn cpf icu rqygt uvcvkqpu Yjkej qh vjg uvcvgogpvu ikxgp cdqxg ku/ctg eqttgevA (c) 1 qpn{ (d) 4 qpn{ (e) Dqvj 1 cpf 4 (f) Pgkvjgt 1 pqt 4 Join Our Telegram Channel https://telegram.me/UPSCMaterials For Instant Updates

Geography of India B 35 :9. Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu< ]4006_ Coqpi vjg Kpfkcp Uvcvgu < 1. Cpfjtc Rtcfguj jcu vjg nqpiguv eqcuvnkpg 4. Iwlctcv jcu vjg jkijguv pwodgt qh cktrqtvu Yjkej qh vjg uvcvgogpvu ikxgp cdqxg ku/ctg eqttgevA (c) 1 qpn{ (d) 4 qpn{ (e) Dqvj 1 cpf 4 (f) Pgkvjgt 1 pqt 4 ::. Ocvej Nkuv-K (Okpgtcnu) ykvj Nkuv-KK (Nqecvkqp) cpf ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt wukpi vjg eqfgu ikxgp dgnqy< Nkuv-K Nkuv-KK C. Eqcn 1. Iktkfkj D. Eqrrgt 4. Lc{comqpfco E. Ocpicpgug 5. Cnyct F. Nkipkvg 6. Fjctyct Eqfgu< (c) C-1= D-6= E-5= F-4 (d) C-4= D-5= E-6= F-1 (e) C-1= D-5= E-6= F-4 (f) C-4= D-6= E-5= F-1 :;. Yjkej coqpi vjg hqnnqykpi Pcvkqpcn Jkijyc{ tqwvgu ku vjg nqpiguvA ]4006_ (c) Citc-Owodck (d) Ejgppck-Vjcpg (e) Mqnmcvc-Jclktc (f) Rwpg-Ocejknkrcvpco ;0. Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi< ]4006_ 1. Ocjcfgq Jknnu 4. Ucj{cftk Rctxcv 5. Ucvrwtc Tcpig Yjcv ku vjg eqttgev ugswgpeg qh vjg cdqxg htqo vjg pqtvj vq vjg uqwvj A (c) 1, 4, 5 (d) 4, 1, 5 (e) 1, 5, 4 (f) 4, 5, 1 ;1. Ncmg Ucodjct ku pgctguv vq yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi ekvkgu qh Tclcuvjcp A ]4006_ (c) Djctcvrwt (d) Lckrwt (e) Lqfjrwt (f) Wfckrwt ;4. Ocvej Nkuv K (Pcvkqpcn Rctm/Ucpevwct{) ykvj Nkuv KK (Uvcvg) cpf ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt wukpi vjg eqfgu ikxgp dgnqy< ]4006_ Nkuv-K Nkuv-KK C Mcpigt Ijcvk Pcvkqpcn 1. Ejjcvvkuictj Rctm D. Pcigtjqng Pcvkqpcn 4. Jct{cpc Rctm E. Mwivk Yknfnkhg Ucpevwct{ 5. Jkocejcn Rtcfguj F. Uwnvcprwt Dktf Ucpevwct{ 6. Mctpcvcmc Eqfgu < (c) C-5= D-4= E-1= F-6 (d) C-1= D-6= E-5= F-4 (e) C-5= D-6= E-1= F-4 (f) C-1= D-4= E-5= F-6 ;5. Yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu ku pqv eqttgevA ]4006_ (c) Iwnh ykvj pcttqy htqpvu cpf ykfgt tgctu gzrgtkgpeg jkij vkfgu. (d) Vkfcn ewttgpvu vcmg rnceg yjgp c iwnh ku eqppgevgf ykvj vjg qrgp ugc d{ c pcttqy ejcppgn. (e) Vkfcn dqtg qeewtu yjgp c vkfg gpvgtu vjg pcttqy cpf ujcnnqy guvwct{ qh c tkxgt. (f) Vjg vkfcn pcvwtg qh vjg oqwvj qh vjg tkxgt Jqqijn{ ku qh etwekcn korqtvcpeg vq Mqnmcvc cu rqtv. ;6. Cuugtvkqp (C) < Dcpicnqtg tgegkxgu owej jkijgt cxgtcig cppwcn tckphcnn vjcp vjcv qh Ocpicnqtg. Tgcuqp (T) < Dcpicnqtg jcu vjg dgpghkv qh tgegkxkpi tckphcnn dqvj htqo uqwvj-yguv cpf pqtvj-gcuv oqpuqqpu. ]4006_ (c) Dqvj C cpf T ctg kpfkxkfwcnn{ vtwg cpf T ku vjg eqttgev gzrncpcvkqp qh C (d) Dqvj C cpf T ctg kpfkxkfwcnn{ vtwg dwv T ku pqv vjg eqttgev gzrncpcvkqp qh C (e) C ku vtwg dwv T ku hcnug (f) C ku hcnug dwv T ku vtwg ;7. Cuugtvkqp (C) < Yguv-hnqykpi tkxgtu qh Rgpkpuwnct Kpfkc jcxg pq fgnvcu. Tgcuqp (T) < Vjgug tkxgtu fq pqv ectt{ cp{ cnnwxkcn ugfkogpvu. ]4006_ (c) Dqvj C cpf T ctg kpfkxkfwcnn{ vtwg cpf T ku vjg eqttgev gzrncpcvkqp qh C (d) Dqvj C cpf T ctg kpfkxkfwcnn{ vtwg dwv T ku pqv vjg eqttgev gzrncpcvkqp qh C (e) C ku vtwg dwv T ku hcnug (f) C ku hcnug dwv T ku vtwg ;8. Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu < ]4006_ 1. Kpfktc Icpfjk Egpvtg hqt Cvqoke Tgugctej wugu hcuv tgcevqt vgejpqnqi{ 4. Cvqoke Okpgtcnu Fktgevqtcvg hqt Tgugctej cpf Gzrnqtcvkqp ku gpicigf kp jgcx{ ycvgt rtqfwevkqp 5. Kpfkcp Tctg Gctvju Nkokvgf ku gpicigf kp ocpwhcevwtg qh \kteqp hqt Kpfkc'u Pwengct Rtqitcoog dgukfg qvjgt tctg gctvj rtqfwevu Yjkej qh vjg uvcvgogpvu ikxgp cdqxg ctg eqttgevA (c) 1, 4 cpf 5 (d) 1 cpf 4 (e) 1 cpf 5 (f) 4 cpf 5 ;9. Ocvej Nkuv K (Dgcejgu kp Kpfkc) ykvj Nkuv KK (Uvcvgu) cpf ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt wukpi vjg eqfgu ikxgp dgnqy< ]4006_ Nkuv-K Nkuv-KK C. Iqrkpcvj Dgcej 1. Cpfjtc Rtcfguj D. Ncyuqpu Dc{ Dgcej 4. Mgtcnc E. Fgxdcij Dgcej 5. Iwlctcv F. Ukpswgtko Dgcej 6. Iqc 7. Mctpcvcmc Eqfgu< (c) C-7= D-6= E-4= F-1 (d) C-5= D-1= E-7= F-6 (e) C-7= D-1= E-4= F-6 (f) C-5= D-6= E-7= F-1 Join Our Telegram Channel https://telegram.me/UPSCMaterials For Instant Updates

B 36 Topicwise Solved Papers ;:. Ocvej Nkuv-K (Dkqurjgtg Tgugtxg) ykvj Nkuv-KK (Uvcvgu) cpf ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt wukpi vjg eqfgu ikxgp dgnqy< ]4006_ Nkuv-K Nkuv-KK C. Ukoknkrcn 1. Ukmmko D. Fgjqpi Fgdcpf 4. Wvvctcpejcn E. Pqmtgm 5. Ctwpcejcn Rtcfguj F. Mcpejgplwpic 6. Qtkuuc 7. Ogijcnc{c Eqfgu< (c) C-1= D-5= E-7= F-6 (d) C-6= D-7= E -4= F-1 (e) C-1= D-7= E-4= F-6 (f) C-6= D-5= E-7= F-1 ;;. Coqpiuv vjg hqnnqykpi Kpfkcp Uvcvgu yjkej qpg jcu vjg okpkowo vqvcn hqtguv eqxgtA ]4006_ (c) Ukmmko (d) Iqc (e) Jct{cpc (f) Mgtcnc 100. Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu< ]4007_ 1. Vjg hqtguv eqxgt kp Kpfkc eqpuvkvwvgu ctqwpf 40% qh kvu igqitcrjkecn ctgc. Qwv qh vjg vqvcn hqtguv eqxgt, fgpug hqtguv eqpuvkvwvgu ctqwpf 60%. 4. Vjg Pcvkqpcn Hqtguvt{ Cevkqp Rtqitcoog ckou cv dtkpikpi qpg vjktf qh vjg ctgc qh Kpfkc wpfgt vtgg hqtguv eqxgt. Yjkej qh vjg uvcvgogpvu ikxgp cdqxg ku/ctg eqttgevA (c) 1 qpn{ (d) 4 qpn{ (e) dqvj 1 cpf 4 (f) Pgkvjgt 1 pqt 4 101. Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu < ]4007_ 1. Ctgc-ykug, Ejjcvvkuictj ku nctigt vjcp Yguv Dgpicn. 4. Ceeqtfkpi vq vjg rqrwncvkqp Egpuwu 4001, rqrwncvkqp qh Yguv Dgpicn ku nctigt vjcp vjcv qh Ejjcvvkuictj. Yjkej qh vjg uvcvgogpvu ikxgp cdqxg ku/ctg eqttgevA (c) 1 qpn{ (d) 4 qpn{ (e) Dqvj 1 cpf 4 (f) Pgkvjgt 1 pqt 4 104. Ocvej Nkuv-K ykvj Nkuv-KK cpf ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt wukpi vjg eqfg ikxgp dgnqy vjg nkuvu. ]4007_ Nkuv-K Nkuv-KK (Cvqoke Rqygt Rncpvu (Uvcvg) /Jgcx{ Ycvgt Rncpvu) C. Vjcn 1. Cpfjtc Rtcfguj D. Ocpwiwtw 4. Iwlctcv E. Mcmtcrct 5. Ocjctcujvtc F. Mckic 6. Tclcuvjcp 7. Mctpcvcmc Eqfgu < (c) C-4= D-1= E-6= F-7 (d) C-5= D-7= E-4= F-1 (e) C-4= D-7= E-6= F-1 (f) C-5= D-1= E-4= F-7 105. Yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu ku pqv eqttgevA ]4007_ (c) Vjgtg ku pq fghkpkvkqp qh vjg Uejgfwngf Vtkdg kp vjg eqpuvkvwvkqpu qh Kpfkc. (d) Pqtvj-Gcuv Kpfkc ceeqwpvu hqt c nkvvng qxgt jcnh qh vjg eqwpvt{'u vtkdcn rqrwncvkqp. (e) Vjg rgqrng mpqyp cu Vqfcu nkxg kp vjg Pkniktk ctgc. (f) Nqvjc ku c ncpiwcig urqmgp kp Pcicncpf. 106. Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu< ]4007_ 1. Kpfkc ku vjg ugeqpf eqwpvt{ kp vjg yqtnf vq cfqrv c Pcvkqpcn Hcokn{ Rncppkpi Rtqitcoog. 4. Vjg Pcvkqpcn Rqrwncvkqp Rqnke{ qh Kpfkc 4000 uggmu vq cejkgxg tgrncegogpv ngxgn qh hgtvknkv{ d{ 4010 ykvj c rqrwncvkqp qh 111 etqtgu. 5. Mgtcnc ku vjg hktuv uvcvg kp Kpfkc vq cejkgxg tgrncegogpv ngxgn qh hgtvknkv{. Yjkej qh vjg uvcvgogpvu ikxgp cdqxg ku/ctg eqttgevA (c) 1 qpn{ (d) 1 cpf 4 (e) 4 cpf 5 (f) 1, 4 cpf 5 107. Yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu ku vtwg qp vjg dcuku qh Egpuwu - 400nA ]4007_ (c) Dkjct jcu vjg jkijguv rgtegpvcig qh vjg uejgfwngf ecuvgu qh kvu rqrwncvkqp. (d) Vjg fgecfcn itqyvj qh rqrwncvkqp qh Kpfkc (1;;1- 4001) jcu dggp dgnqy 40%. (e) Ok|qtco ku vjg Kpfkc uvcvg ykvj vjg ngcuv rqrwncvkqp. (f) Rqpfkejgtt{ jcu vjg jkijguv ugz tcvkq coqpi vjg Wpkqp Vgttkvqtkgu. 108. Ceeqtfkpi vq vjg egpuwu 4001, yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi Kpfkcp Uvcvgu jcu vjg oczkowo rqrwncvkqp kp Kpfkc chvgt Wvvct RtcfgujA ]4007_ (c) Yguv Dgpicn (d) Ocjctcujvtc (e) Dkjct (f) Vcokn Pcfw 109. Yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu ku pqv eqttgevA ]4007_ (c) Vjg Yguvgtp Ijcvu ctg tgncvkxgn{ nqygt kp vjgkt pqtvjgtp tgikqp. (d) Vjg Cpck Owfk ku vjg jkijguv rgcm kp vjg Yguvgtp Ijcvu. (e) Vcrk tkxgt nkgu vq vjg uqwvj qh Ucvrwtc (f) Vjg Pctocfc cpf Vcrvk tkxgt xcnng{u ctg uckf vq dg qnf tkhv xcnng{u. 10:. Icpfjk Ucict Fco ku c rctv qh yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpiA [2005] (c) Ejcodcn Rtqlgev (d) Mquk Rtqlgev (e) Fcoqfct Xcnng{ Rtqlgev (f) Djcmtc Pcpicn Rtqlgev 10;. Yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi ku vjg eqttgev ugswgpeg qh jknnu uvctvkpi htqo vjg pqtvj cpf iqkpi vqyctfu vjg uqwvjA ]4007_ (c) Pcnncocnck Jknnu˜Pkniktk Jknnu˜Lcxcfk Jknnu˜ Cpcocnck Jknnu (d) Cpcocnck Jknnu˜Lcxcfk Jknnu˜Pkniktk Jknnu˜ Pcnncocnck Jknnu (e) Pcnncocnck Jknnu˜Lcxcfk Jknnu˜Pkniktk Jknnu ˜ Cpcocnck Jknnu (f) Cpcocnck Jknnu˜Pkniktk Jknnu˜Lcxcfk Jknnu˜ Pcnncocnck Jknnu 110. Yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi ku pqv c Dkqurjgtg tgugtxgA ]4007_ (c) Cicuvj{cocnk (d) Pcnncocnck (e) Pkniktk (f) Rcpejoctjk Join Our Telegram Channel https://telegram.me/UPSCMaterials For Instant Updates

Geography of India B 37 111. Yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi ku vjg eqttgev ugswgpeg qh Kpfkcp ekvkgu kp vjg fgetgcukpi qtfgt, qh vjgkt pqtocn cppwcn tckphcnnA ]4007_ (c) Mqejk˜Mqnmcvc˜Fgnjk˜Rcvpc (d) Mqnmcvc˜Mqejk˜Rcvpc˜Fgnjk (e) Mqejk˜Mqnmcvc˜Rcvpc˜Fgnjk (f) Mqnmcvc˜Mqejk˜Fgnjk˜Rcvpc 114. Yjkej qh vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgu dqtfgt Wvvct RtcfgujA 1. Rwplcd 4. Tclcuvjcp ]4007_ 5. Ejjcvvkuictj 6. Ljctmjcpf Ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt wukpi vjg eqfgu ikxgp dgnqy< (c) 1, 4, 5 cpf 6 (d) 4, 5 cpf 6 (e) 1 cpf 6 (f) 1 cpf 5 115. Ocvej kvgou kp vjg Nkuv-K ykvj Nkuv-KK cpf ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt wukpi vjg eqfgu ikxgp dgnqy vjg nkuvu. ]4007_ Nkuv-K (Rqygt Uvcvkqp) Nkuv-KK (Uvcvg) C. Mqvjciwfgo 1. Cpfjtc Rtcfguj D. Tckejwt 4. Iwlctcv E. Ogvvwt 5. Mctpcvcmc F. Ycpcmdqtk 6. Vcokn Pcfw Eqfgu < (c) C-6= D-4= E-1= F-5 (d) C-1= D-5= E-6= F-4 (e) C-6= D-5= E-1= F-4 (f) C-1= D-4= E-6= F-5 116. Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu< ]4007_ 1. Ukngpv Xcnng{ Pcvkqpcn Rctm kp vjg Pcnncocnck tcpig. 4. Rcvjtcmmcfcxw J{ftqgngevtke rtqlgev ku rtqrqugf vq dg dwknv pgct vjg Ukngpv Xcnng{ Pcvkqpcn Rctm. 5. Vjg Mwpvjk tkxgt qtkikpcvgu kp Ukngpv Xcnng{'u tckphqtguvu. Yjkej qh vjg uvcvgogpvu ikxgp cdqxg ku/ctg eqttgevA (c) 1 cpf 5 (d) 4 qpn{ (e) 4 cpf 5 (f) 1, 4 cpf 5 117. Ocvej Nkuv-K ykvj Nkuv-KK cpf ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt wukpi vjg eqfgu ikxgp dgnqy vjg nkuvu< ]4007_ Nkuv-K (Pcvkqpcn Rctm Nkuv-KK (Uvcvg) /Yknfnkhg Ucpevwct{) C. Dqpfnc Yknfnkhg Ucpevwct{ 1. Qtkuuc D. Mcpigtijcv Pcvkqpcn Rctm 4. Cuuco E. Qtcpi Ucpevwct{ 5. Ejjcvvkuictj F. Wujmqvjk Yknfnkhg 6. Iqc Ucpevwct{ 7. Vtkrwtc Eqfgu < (c) C-4= D-1= E-7= F-5 (d) C-6= D-5= E-4= F-1 (e) C-4= D-5= E-7= F-1 (f) C-6= D-1= E-4= F-5 118. Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi ukvgu /oqpwogpvu < ]4007_ 1. Ejcorcpgt-Rcxcicfj Ctejcgqnqikecn Rctm 4. Ejjcvtcrcvk Ujkxclk Tcknyc{ Uvcvkqp, Owodck 5. Ocjcnncrwtco 6. Uwp Vgorng (Mqpctm Vgorng) Yjkej qh vjg cdqxg ctg kpenwfgf kp vjg Yqtnf Jgtkvcig Nkuv qh WPGUEQA (c) 1, 4 cpf 5 (d) 1, 5 cpf 6 (e) 4 cpf 6 (f) 1, 4, 5 cpf 6 119. Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu eqpegtpkpi vjg Kpfkcp Tcknyc{u. ]4008_ 1. Vjg Jgcf Swctvgtu qh vjg Pqtvj Yguvgtp Tcknyc{ ctg nqecvgf cv Lqfjrwt. 4. "Kpftckn Rcuu" ˜c vtcxgn cu {qw rngcug vkemgv jcu dggp etgcvgf gurgekcnn{ hqt htggfqo hkijvgtu cpf urqtvurgtuqpu yjq jcxg tgrtgugpvgf Kpfkc kp cp{ icogu/urqtv. 5. Hckt{ Swggp ku c vtckp wukpi vjg yqtnf'u qnfguv yqtmkpi gpikpg cpf vjg Kpfkcp Tcknyc{u eqpfwevu c lqwtpg{ qh yknfnkhg cpf jgtkvcig ukvgu qp kv. Yjkej qh vjg uvcvgogpvu ikxgp cdqxg ku/ctg eqttgevA (c) 4 qpn{ (d) 5 qpn{ (e) 1 cpf 4 (f) Pqpg 11:. Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu< ]4008_ 1. Ukmmko jcu vjg okpkowo ctgc coqpi vjg 4: Kpfkcp Uvcvgu (Fgnjk cpf Rqpfkejgtt{ pqv kpenwfgf). 4. Ejcpfkictj jcu vjg jkijguv nkvgtce{ tcvg coqpi Rqpfkejgtt{, Pcvkqpcn Ecrkvcn Vgttkvqt{ qh Fgnjk cpf qvjgt Wpkqp Vgttkvqtkgu. 5. Ocjctcujvtc jcu vjg jkijguv rqrwncvkqp chvgt Wvvct Rtcfguj coqpi vjg 4: Kpfkcp Uvcvgu (Fgnjk cpf Rqpfkejgtt{ pqv kpenwfgf). Yjkej qh vjg uvcvgogpv(u) ikxgp cdqxg ku/ctg eqttgevA (c) 1 cpf 4 (d) 4 cpf 5 (e) 1 qpn{ (f) 5 qpn{ 11;. Ocvej Nkuv-K (Egpvtg qh Jcpfketchvu) ykvj Nkuv-KK (Uvcvg) cpf ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt wukpi vjg eqfgu ikxgp dgnqy vjg nkuvu< ]4008_ Nkuv-K Nkuv-KK (Egpvtg qh Jcpfketchvu) (Uvcvg) C. Oqp 1. Ctwpcejcn Rtcfguj D. Pcndctk 4. Cuuco E. Pckuijcv 5. Ogijcnc{c F. Vwtc 6. Pcicncpf Eqfgu (c) C-6= D-4= E-1= F-5 (d) C-1= D-5= E-6= F-4 (e) C-6= D-5= E-1= F-4 (f) C-1= D-4= E-6= F-5 140. Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu< ]4008_ 1. Rgvtqpgv NPI Nvf. ku ugvvkpi wr cpqvjgt NPI vgtokpcn cv Ocpicnqtg. 4. Vjg Jgcf Qhhkeg qh vjg Ftgfikpi Eqtrqtcvkqp qh Kpfkc ku cv Xkujcmjcrcvpco. 5. Vjg Pctycrcjct Okpg ku qrgtcvgf d{ vjg Wtcpkwo Eqtrqtcvkqp qh Kpfkc Nkokvgf. Yjkej qh vjg uvcvgogpvu ikxgp cdqxg ctg eqttgevA (c) 1, 4 cpf 5 (d) 1 cpf 4 qpn{ (e) 4 cpf 5 qpn{ (f) 1 cpf 5 qpn{ Join Our Telegram Channel https://telegram.me/UPSCMaterials For Instant Updates

B 38 Topicwise Solved Papers 141. Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu< ]4008_ 1. Crrgnncvg Vtkdwpcn hqt gngevtkekv{ jcu dggp guvcdnkujgf d{ gcej uvcvg iqxgtpogpv kp Kpfkc. 4. Qpg qh vjg eqorqpgpv qh vjg Ceegngtcvgf Rqygt Fgxgnqrogpv cpf Tghqtou Rtqitcoog (CRFTR) ku wr itcfcvkqp qh uwd-vtcpuokuukqp cpf fkuvtkdwvkqp u{uvgo hqt gngevtkekv{ kp Kpfkc. Yjkej qh vjg uvcvgogpv(u) ikxgp cdqxg ku/ctg eqttgevA (c) 1 qpn{ (d) 4 qpn{ (e) Dqvj n cpf 4 (f) Pgkvjgt 1 pqt 4 144. Ocvej Nkuv-K (Xcnng{) ykvj Nkuv-KK (Uvcvg) cpf ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt wukpi vjg eqfgu ikxgp dgnqy vjg nkuvu< ]4008_ Nkuv-K (Xcnng{) Nkuv-KK (Uvcvg) C. Octmjc Xcnng{ 1. Ukmmko D. F|wmqw Xcnng{ 4. Jkocejcn Rtcfguj E. Ucpinc Xcnng{ 5. Lcoow & Mcujokt F. [wovjcpi Xcnng{ 6. Pcicncpf Eqfgu < (c) C-4= D-6= E-5= F-1 (d) C-5= D-1= E-4= F-6 (e) C-4= D-1= E-5= F-6 (f) C-5= D-6= E-4= F-1 145. Yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu ku pqv eqttgev A (c) Ocjcpcfk Tkxgt tkugu kp Ejjcvvkuictj ]4008_ (d) Iqfcxctk Tkxgt tkugu kp Ocjctcujvtc (e) Ecwxgt{ Tkxgt tkugu kp Cpfjtc Rtcfguj (f) Vcrvk Tkxgt tkugu kp Ocfj{c Rtcfguj 146. Ocvej Nkuv-K (Pcvkqpcn Rctm/Yknfnkhg Ucpevwct{) ykvj Nkuv-K) (Pgctd{ Vqyp) cpf ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt wukpi vjg eqfgu ikxgp dgnqy vjg nkuvu< ]4008_ Nkuv-K Nkuv-KK (Pcvkqpcn Rctm/ (Pgctd{ Vqyp) Yknfnkhg Ucpevwct{) C. Ejcpftc Rtcdjc 1. Lckrwt D. Mctgtc 4. Ljcpuk E. Lckucocpf 5. Citc F. Pcjctictj 6. Xctcpcuk 7. Wfckrwt Eqfgu < (c) C-6= D-6= E-1= F-1 (d) C-7= D-4= E-5= F-1 (e) C-6= D-4= E-7= F-1 (f) C-7= D-1= E-5= F-4 147. Htqo Pqtvj vqyctfu Uqwvj, yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi ku vjg eqttgev ugswgpeg qh vjg ikxgp tkxgtu kp KpfkcA (c) Uj{qm-Urkvk-\cumct- Uwvngl ]4008_ (d) Uj{qm-\cumct-Urkvk-Uwvngl (e) \cumct-Uj{qm-Uwvngl- Urkvk (f) \cumct-Uwvngl-Uj{qm-Urkvk 148. Kp yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi fkuvtkevu, jcxg nctig tgugtxgu qh fkcoqpf-dgctkpi Mkodgtnkvg dggp fkueqxgtgf kp vjg tgegpv rcuvA ]4009_ (c) Jqujcpicdcf (d) Tckrwt (e) Ucodcnrwt (f) Yctcpicn 149. Ykvj tghgtgpeg vq vjg uvggn kpfwuvt{ kp Kpfkc kp vjg tgegpv vkogu, eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu< ]4009_ 1. Xk|ci Uvggn Rncpv (TKPN) jcu dggp fgenctgf c Okpk Tcvpc. 4. Ogtigt qh KKUEQ ykvj UCKN jcu dggp eqorngvgf. Yjkej qh vjg uvcvgogpvu ikxgp cdqxg ku/ctg eqttgevA (c) 1 qpn{ (d) 4 qpn{ (e) Dqvj 1 cpf 4 (f) Pgkvjgt 1 pqt 4 14:. Vjg Uvknygnn Tqcf, dwknv kp 1;60u, yjkej ycu tgegpvn{ kp pgyu, eqppgevu yjkej qh vjg hqnnqykpiA ]4009_ (c) Cictvcnc kp Kpfkc cpf [cpiqp kp O{cpoct xkc Dcpincfguj (d) Ngfq kp Kpfkc cpf Mwpokpi kp Ejkpc xkc O{cpoct (e) Mcnkorqpi kp Kpfkc cpf Njcuc kp Vkdgv xkc Djwvcp (f) Korjcn kp Kpfkc cpf Dcpimqm kp Vjckncpf xkc O{cpoct 14;. Yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi ku cnuq mpqyp cu Vqr UnkrA ]4009_ (c) Kuonkrcn Pcvkqpcn Rctm (d) Rgtk{ct Yknfnkhg Ucpevwct{ (e) Ocplktc Yknfnkhg Ucpevwct{ (f) Kpfktc Icpfjk Yknfnkhg Ucpevwct{ cpf Pcvkqpcn Rctm 150. Yjgtg ctg Ujgxctq{ jknnu nqecvgfA ]4009_ (c) Cpfjtc Rtcfguj (d) Mctpcvcmc (e) Mgtcnc (f) Vcokn Pcfw 151. Cuugtvkqp (C) < Tkxgt Mcnkpcfk ku cp gcuv-hnqykpi tkxgt kp vjg uqwvjgtp rctv qh Kpfkc. Tgcuqp (T) < Vjg Fgeecp Rncvgcw ku jkijgt cnqpi kvu yguvgtp gfig cpf igpvn{ unqrgu vqyctfu vjg Dc{ qh Dgpicn kp vjg gcuv. ]4009_ (c) Dqvj C cpf T ctg vtwg cpf T ku vjg eqttgev gzrncpcvkqp qh C (d) Dqvj C cpf T ctg vtwg dwv T ku pqv c eqttgev gzrncpcvkqp qh C (e) C ku vtwg dwv T ku hcnug (f) C ku hcnug dwv T ku vtwg 154. Yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi Pcvkqpcn Jkijyc{u rcuugu vjtqwij Ocjctcujvtc, Ejjcvvkuictj cpf QtkuucA ]4009_ (c) PJ 6 (d) PJ 7 (e) PJ 8 (f) PJ 9 155. Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu< ]4009_ 1. Dcncijcv ku mpqyp hqt kvu fkcoqpf okpgu. 4. Ocljicycp ku mpqyp hqt kvu ocpicpgug fgrqukvu. Yjkej qh vjg uvcvgogpvu ikxgp cdqxg ku/ctg eqttgevA (c) 1 qpn{ (d) 4 qpn{ (e) Dqvj 1 cpf 4 (f) Pgkvjgt 1 pqt 4 156. Yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi tkxgtu qtkikpcvgu kp CoctmcpvcmA ]4009_ (c) Fcoqfct (d) Ocjcpcfk (e) Pctocfc (f) Vcrk Join Our Telegram Channel https://telegram.me/UPSCMaterials For Instant Updates

Geography of India B 39 157. Yjkej qpg coqpi vjg hqnnqykpi oclqt Kpfkcp ekvkgu ku oquv gcuvyctf nqecvgfA ]4009_ (c) J{fgtcdcf (d) Djqrcn (e) Nwempqy (f) Dgpicnwtw (Dcpicnqtg) 158. Qwv qh vjg hqwt uqwvjgtp Uvcvgu< Cpfjtc Rtcfguj, Mctpcvcmc, Mgtcnc cpf Vcokn Pcfw, yjkej ujctgu dqwpfctkgu ykvj vjg oczkowo pwodgt qh Kpfkcp UvcvguA ]4009_ (c) Cpfjtc Rtcfguj qpn{ (d) Mctpcvcmc qpn{ (e) Gcej qh Cpfjtc Rtcfguj cpf Mctpcvcmc (f) Gcej qh Vcokn Pcfw cpf Mgtcnc 159. Ocvej Nkuv K ykvj Nkuv KK cpf ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt wukpi vjg eqfg ikxgp dgnqy vjg nkuvu< ]4009_ Nkuv-K Nkuv-KK (Cnwokpkwo Eqorcp{) (Nqecvkqp) C. DCNEQ 1. Jktcmwf D. JKPFCNEQ 4. Mqtdc E. Kpfkcp Cnwokpkwo 5. Mqtcrwv Eqorcp{ F. PCNEQ 6. Tgpwmqqv Eqfg < (c) C-5= D-1= E-6= F-4 (d) C-4= D-6= E-1= F-5 (e) C-5= D-6= E-1= F-4 (f) C-4= D-1= E-6= F-5 15:. Yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi ku nqecvgf kp vjg Dcuvct tgikqpA ]4009_ (c) Dcpfjcxictj Pcvkqpcn Rctm (d) Fcpfgnk Ucpevwct{ (e) Tclclk Pcvkqpcn Rctm (f) Kpftcxcvk Pcvkqpcn Rctm 15;. Kp yjkej Uvcvg ku vjg Iwtw Ujkmjct Rgcm nqecvgfA ]4009_ (c) Tclcuvjcp (d) Iwlctcv (e) Ocfj{c Rtcfguj (f) Ocjctcujvtc 160. Ocvej Nkuv K ykvj Nkuv KK cpf ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt wukpi vjg eqfg ikxgp dgnqy vjg nkuvu< ]4009_ Nkuv-K Nkuv-KK (Vqyp) (Tkxgt Pgctgt vq kv) C. Dgvwn 1. Kpftcxcvk D. Lcifcnrwt 4. Pctocfc E. Lcdcnrwt 5. Ujkrtc F. Wllckp 6. Vcrvk Eqfg < (c) C-1= D-6= E-4= F-5 (d) C-6= D-1= E-4= F-5 (e) C-6= D-1= E-5= F-4 (f) C-1= D-6= E-5= F-4 161. Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu< ]4009_ 1. Kp Kpfkc, Tgf Rcpfc ku pcvwtcnn{ hqwpf kp vjg Yguvgtp Jkocnc{cu qpn{. 4. Kp Kpfkc, Unqy Nqtku nkxgu kp vjg fgpug hqtguvu qh vjg Pqtvj Gcuv. Yjkej qh vjg uvcvgogpvu ikxgp cdqxg ku/ctg eqttgevA (c) 1 qpn{ (d) 4 qpn{ (e) Dqvj 1 cpf 4 (f) Pgkvjgt 1 pqt 4 164. Yjkej qpg coqpi vjg hqnnqykpi Uvcvgu qh Kpfkc jcu vjg nqyguv fgpukv{ qh rqrwncvkqpA ]4009_ (c) Jkocejcn Rtcfguj (d) Ogijcnc{c (e) Ctwpcejcn Rtcfguj (f) Ukmmko 165. Cu rgt Kpfkc”u Pcvkqpcn Rqrwncvkqp Rqnke{, 4000, d{ yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi {gctu ku kv qwt nqpi-vgto qdlgevkxg vq cejkgxg rqrwncvkqp uvcdknk|cvkqpA ]400:_ (c) 4047 (d) 4057 (e) 4067 (f) 4077 166. Yjcv ku vjg crrtqzkocvg rgtegpvcig qh rgtuqpu cdqxg 87 {gctu qh cig kp Kpfkc”u ewttgpv rqrwncvkqpA ]400:_ (c) 16-17% (d) 11-14% (e) :-;% (f) 7-8% 167. Coqpiuv vjg hqnnqykpi Uvcvgu, yjkej qpg jcu vjg jkijguv rgtegpvcig qh twtcn rqrwncvkqp vq kvu vqvcn rqrwncvkqp (qp vjg dcuku qh vjg Egpuwu, 4001)A ]400:_ (c) Jkocejcn Rtcfguj (d) Dkjct (e) Qtkuuc (f) Wvvct Rtcfguj 168. Coqpi vjg hqnnqykpi, yjkej qpg jcu vjg okpkowo rqrwncvkqp qp vjg dcuku qh fcvc qh Egpuwu qh Kpfkc, 4001A ]400:_ (c) Ejcpfkictj (d) Ok|qtco (e) Rqpfkejgtt{ (f) Ukmmko 169. Yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi ku pqv guugpvkcnn{ c urgekgu qh vjg Jkocnc{cp xgigvcvkqpA ]400:_ (c) Lwpkrgt (d) Ocjqicp{ (e) Kunxgt hkt (f) Urtweg 16:. Qwv qh cnn vjg dkqurjgtg tgugtxgu kp Kpfkc, hqwt jcxg dggp tgeqipk|gf qp vjg Yqtnf Pgvyqtm d{ WPGUEQ. Yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi ku pqv qpg qh vjgoA ]400:_ (c) Iwnh qh Ocppct (d) Mcpejgplwpic (e) Pcpfc Fgxk (f) Uwpfgtdcpu 16;. Ykvj yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi tkxgtu ku vjg Qomctgujyct Rtqlgev cuuqekcvgfA ]400:_ (c) Ejcodcn (d) Pctocfc (e) Vcrk (f) Djkoc 170. Kp Kpfkc, jqy ocp{ uvcvgu ujctg vjg eqcuvnkpgA ]400:_ (c) 9 (d) : (e) ; (f) 10 171. Yjkej qh vjg hqnnqykpi jknnu ctg hqwpf yjgtg vjg Gcuvgtp Ijcvu cpf vjg Yguvgtp Ijcvu oggvA ]400:_ (c) Cpcocnck Jknnu (d) Ectfcoqo Jknnu (e) Pkniktk Jknnu (f) Ujgxctq{ Jknnu 174. Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi rcktu< ]400:_ Vtkdwvct{ Tkxgt Ockp Tkxgt 1. Ejcodcn Pctocfc 4. Uqpg [cowpc 5. Ocpcu Dtcjocrwvtc Yjkej qh vjg rcktu ikxgp cdqxg ku/ctg eqttgevn{ ocvejgfA (c) 1, 4 cpf 5 (d) n cpf 4 qpn{ (e) 4 cpf 5 qpn{ (f) 5 qpn{ 175. Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu< ]400:_ 1. Ucnv-ycvgt etqeqfkng ku hqwpf kp vjg Cpfcocp cpf Pkeqdct Kuncpfu. 4. Ujtgy cpf Vcrkt ctg hqwpf kp vjg Yguvgtp Ijcvu qh vjg Ocncdct tgikqp. Join Our Telegram Channel https://telegram.me/UPSCMaterials For Instant Updates

B 40 Topicwise Solved Papers Yjkej qh vjg uvcvgogpvu ikxgp cdqxg ku/ctg eqttgevA (c) 1 qpn{ (d) 4 qpn{ (e) Dqvj 1 cpf 4 (f) Pgkvjgt 1 pqt 4 176. Kp yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgu ctg Pcoejkm Pcorjwm eqcnhkgnfu nqecvgfA ]400:_ (c) Ctwpcejcn Rtcfguj (d) Ogijcnc{c (e) Ocpkrwt (f) Ok|qtco 177. Yjkej qh vjg hqnnqykpi okpgtcnu hqwpf kp c pcvwtcn yc{ kp vjg uvcvg qh EjjcvvkuictjA ]400:_ 1. Dcwzkvg 4. Fqnqokvg 5. Ktqp qtg 6. Vkp Ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt wukpi vjg eqfg ikxgp dgnqy< Eqfg< (c) 1, 4 cpf 5 qpn{ (d) 1 cpf 5 qpn{ (e) 4 cpf 6 qpn{ (f) 1, 4, 5 cpf 6 178. Qp yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi tkxgtu ku vjg Vgjtk j{ftqrqygt eqorngz nqecvgfA ]400:_ (c) Cncmpcpfc (d) Djciktcvjk (e) Fjcwnkicpic (f) Ocpfcmkpk 179. Yjkej qh vjg hqnnqykpi rcktu ctg eqttgevn{ ocvejgfA Ycvgthcnnu Tkxgt ]400:_ 1. Mcrknfjctc Hcnnu < Iqfcxctk 4. Lqi Hcnnu < Ujctcxcvjk 5. Ujkxcucowftco Hcnnu < Ecwxgt{ Ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt wukpi vjg eqfg ikxgp dgnqy< Eqfg< (c) 1 cpf 4 qpn{ (d) 4 cpf 5 qpn{ (e) 1 cpf 5 qpn{ (f) 1, 4 cpf 5 17:. Yjkej qh vjg hqnnqykpi rcktu ctg eqttgevn{ ocvejgfA Kttkicvkqp Rtqlgev Uvcvg ]400:_ 1. Fcocpicpic < Iwlctcv 4. Iktpc < Ocjctcujvtc 5. Rcodc < Mgtcnc Ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt wukpi vjg eqfg ikxgp dgnqy< Eqfg< (c) 1 cpf 4 qpn{ (d) 4 cpf 5 qpn{ (e) 1 cpf 5 qpn{ (f) 1, 4 cpf 5 17;. Yjgtg ctg Vcrqxcp cpf Xkujpwictj j{ftqgngevtke rtqlgev nqecvgfA ]400:_ (c) Ocfj{c Rtcfguj (d) Wvvct Rtcfguj (e) Wvvctcmjcpf (f) Tclcuvjcp 180. Yjkej qh vjg hqnnqykpi ctg coqpi vjg oknnkqp-rnwu ekvkgu kp Kpfkc qp vjg dcuku qh fcvc qh vjg Egpuwu, 4001A 1. Nwfjkcpc 4. Mqejk ]400:_ 5. Uwtcv 6. Pcirwt Ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt wukpi vjg eqfg ikxgp dgnqy< Eqfg< (c) 1, 4 cpf 5 qpn{ (d) 4, 5 cpf 6 qpn{ (e) 1 cpf 6 qpn{ (f) 1, 4, 5 cpf 6 181. Yjkej qpg coqpi vjg hqnnqykpi jcu vjg oczkowo pwodgt qh Pcvkqpcn RctmuA ]400:_ (c) Cpfcocp cpf Pkeqdct Kuncpfu (d) Ctwpcejcn Rtcfguj (e) Cuuco (f) Ogijcnc{c 184. Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi tgikqpu< ]400;_ 1. Gcuvgtp Jkocnc{cu 4. Gcuvgtp Ogfkvgttcpgcp tgikqp 5. Pqtvj-Yguvgtp Cwuvtcnkc Yjkej qh vjg cdqxg ku/ctg Dkqfkxgtukv{ Jqvurqv(u)A (c) 1 qpn{ (d) 1 cpf 4 qpn{ (e) 4 cpf 5 qpn{ (f) 1, 4 cpf 5 185. Kp Kpfkc, yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgu jcu vjg nctiguv kpncpf ucnkpg ygvncpfA ]400;_ (c) Iwlctcv (d) Jct{cpc (e) Ocfj{c Rtcfguj (f) Tclcuvjcp 186. Kp Kpfkc, vjg rqtvu ctg ecvgiqtk|gf cu oclqt cpf pqpoclqt rqtvu. Yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi ku c pqp-oclqt rqtvA ]400;_ (c) Mqejk (Eqejkp) (d) Fcjgl (e) Rctcfkr (f) Pgy Ocpicnqtg 187. Kp yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi rncegu ku vjg Ujqorgp vtkdg hqwpfA ]400;_ (c) Pkniktk Jknnu (d) Pkeqdct Kuncpfu (e) Urkvk Xcnng{ (f) Ncmujcfyggr Kuncpfu 188. Vjg Fwn Jcuvk Rqygt Uvcvkqp ku dcugf qp yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi tkxgtuA ]400;_ (c) Dgcu (d) Ejgpcd (e) Tcxk (f) Uwvngl 189. Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu< ]400;_ 1. Kp vjg yqtnf, vjg vtqrkecn fgugtvu qeewt cnqpi vjg yguvgtp octikpu qh eqpvkpgpvu ykvjkp vjg vtcfg ykpf dgnv. 4. Kp Kpfkc, vjg gcuv Jkocnc{cp tgikqp igvu jkij tckphcnn htqo pqtvj-gcuv ykpfu. Yjkej qh vjg uvcvgogpvu ikxgp cdqxg ku/ctg eqttgevA (c) 1 qpn{ (d) 4 qpn{ (e) Dqvj 1 cpf 4 (f) Pgkvjgt 1 pqt 4 18:. Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu< ]400;_ 1. Kphcpv oqtvcnkv{ tcvg vcmgu kpvq ceeqwpv vjg fgcvj qh kphcpvu ykvjkp c oqpvj chvgt dktvj. 4. Kphcpv oqtvcnkv{ tcvg ku vjg pwodgt qh kphcpv fgcvju kp c rctvkewnct {gct rgt 100 nkxg dktvju fwtkpi vjcv {gct. Yjkej qh vjg cdqxg uvcvgogpvu ku/ctg eqttgevA (c) 1 qpn{ (d) 4 qpn{ (e) Dqvj 1 cpf 4 (f) Pgkvjgt 1 pqt 4 18;. Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu< ]400;_ 1. Dgvyggp Egpuwu 1;71 cpf Egpuwu 4001, vjg fgpukv{ qh vjg rqrwncvkqp qh Kpfkc jcu kpetgcugf oqtg vjcp vjtgg vkogu. 4. Dgvyggp Egpuwu 1;71 cpf Egpuwu 4001, vjg cppwcn itqyvj tcvg (gzrqpgpvkcn) qh vjg rqrwncvkqp qh Kpfkc jcu fqwdngf. Yjkej qh vjg uvcvgogpvu ikxgp cdqxg ku/ctg eqttgevA (c) 1 qpn{ (d) 4 qpn{ (e) Dqvj 1 cpf 4 (f) Pgkvjgt 1 pqt 4 Join Our Telegram Channel https://telegram.me/UPSCMaterials For Instant Updates

Geography of India B 41 190. Yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi tkxgtu fqgu pqv qtkikpcvg kp KpfkcA ]400;_ (c) Dgcu (d) Ejgpcd (e) Tcxk (f) Uwvngl 191. Cv yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi rncegu fq vyq korqtvcpv tkxgtu qh Kpfkc qtkikpcvg= yjkng qpg qh vjgo hnqyu vqyctfu pqtvj cpf ogtigu ykvj cpqvjgt korqtvcpv tkxgtu hnqykpi vqyctfu Dc{ qh Dgpicn, vjg qvjgt qpg hnqyu vqyctfu Ctcdkcp UgcA ]400;_ (c) Coctmcpvcm (d) Dcftkpcvj (e) Ocjcdcngujyct (f) Pcukm 194. Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu< ]400;_ 1. Kpfkc fqgu pqv jcxg cp{ fgrqukvu qh Vjqtkwo. 4. Mgtcnc”u oqpc|kvg ucpfu eqpvckpu Wtcpkwo. Yjkej qh vjg uvcvgogpvu ikxgp cdqxg ku/ctg eqttgevA (c) 1 qpn{ (d) 4 qpn{ (e) Dqvj 1 cpf 4 (f) Pgkvjgt 1 pqt 4 195. Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu< ]400;_ 1. Vjgtg ctg pq gcuv hnqykpi tkxgtu kp Mgtcnc. 4. Vjgtg ctg pq yguv hnqykpi tkxgtu kp Ocfj{c Rtcfguj. Yjkej qh vjg uvcvgogpvu ikxgp cdqxg ku/ctg eqttgevA (c) 1 qpn{ (d) 4 qpn{ (e) Dqvj 1 cpf 4 (f) Pgkvjgt 1 pqt 4 196. Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu< ]4010_ 1. Vjg dqwpfctkgu qh c Pcvkqpcn Rctm ctg fghkpgf d{ ngikuncvkqp. 4. C Dkqurjgtg Tgugtxg ku fgenctgf vq eqpugtxg c hgy urgekhke urgekgu qh hnqtc cpf hcwpc. 5. Kp c Yknfnkhg Ucpevwct{, nkokvgf dkqvke kpvgthgtgpeg ku rgtokvvgf. Yjkej qh vjg uvcvgogpvu ikxgp cdqxg ku/ctg eqttgevA (c) 1 qpn{ (d) 4 cpf 5 qpn{ (e) 1 cpf 5 qpn{ (f) 1, 4 cpf 5 197. Hqnnqykpi ctg vjg ejctcevgtkuvkeu qh cp ctgc kp Kpfkc< ]4010_ 1. Jqv cpf jwokf enkocvg 4. Cppwcn tckphcnn 400 eo 5. Jknn unqrgu wr vq cp cnvkvwfg qh 1100 ogvtgu 6. Cppwcn tcpig qh vgorgtcvwtg 17²E vq 50²E. Yjkej qpg coqpi vjg hqnnqykpi etqru ctg {qw oquv nkmgn{ vq hkpf kp vjg ctgc fguetkdgf cdqxgA (c) Owuvctf (d) Eqvvqp (e) Rgrrgt (f) Xktikpkc vqdceeq 198. Ykvj tghgtgpeg vq vjg okpgtcn tguqwtegu qh Kpfkc, eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi rcktu< ]4010_ Okpgtcn ;0% Pcvwtcn uqwtegu kp 1. Eqrrgt ‡‡ Ljctmjcpf 4. Pkemgn ‡‡ Qtkuuc 5. Vwpiuvgp ‡‡ Mgtcnc Yjkej qh vjg rcktu ikxgp cdqxg ku/ctg eqttgevn{ ocvejgfA (c) 1 cpf 4 qpn{ (d) 4 qpn{ (e) 1 cpf 5 qpn{ (f) 1, 4 cpf 5 199. Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi rcktu< Rtqvgevgf ctgc Ygnn-mpqyp hqt 1. Djkvgtmcpkmc, Qfkujc ‡‡ Ucnv Ycvgt Etqeqfkng 4. Fgugtv Pcvkqpcn Rctm, ‡‡ Itgcv Kpfkcp Tclcuvjcp Dwuvctf 5. Gtcxkmwnco, Mgtcnc ‡‡ Jqqncm Ikddqp Yjkej qh vjg rcktu ikxgp cdqxg ku/ctg eqttgevn{ ocvejgfA ]4010_ (c) 1 qpn{ (d) 1 cpf 4 qpn{ (e) 4 qpn{ (f) 1, 4 cpf 5 19:. Kp Kpfkc, yjkej v{rg qh hqtguv coqpi vjg hqnnqykpi qeewrkgu vjg nctiguv ctgcA ]4010_ (c) Oqpvcpg Ygv Vgorgtcvg Hqtguv (d) Uwd-vtqrkecn Ft{ Gxgtitggp Hqtguv (e) Vtqrkecn Oqkuv Fgekfwqwu Hqtguv (f) Vtqrkecn Ygv Gxgtitggp Hqtguv 19;. Ykvj tghgtgpeg vq, vjg tkxgt Nwpk, yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu ku eqttgevA ]4010_ (c) Kv hnqyu kpvq Iwnh qh Mjcodjcv (d) Kv hnqyu kpvq Iwnh qh Mwvej (e) Kv hnqyu kpvq Rcmkuvcp cpf ogtigu ykvj c vtkdwvct{ qh Kpfwu (f) Kv ku nquv kp vjg octuj{ ncpf qh vjg Tcpp qh Mwvej 1:0. Tkxgtu vjcv rcuu vjtqwij Jkocejcn Rtcfguj ctg < ]4010_ (c) Dgcu cpf Ejgpcd qpn{ (d) Dgcu cpf Tcxk qpn{ (e) Ejgpcd, Tcxk cpf Ucvngl qpn{ (f) Dgcu, Ejgpcd, Tcxk, Ucvngl cpf [cowpc 1:1. Yjgp {qw vtcxgn kp egtvckp rctvu qh Kpfkc, {qw yknn pqvkeg tgf uqkn. Yjcv ku vjg ockp tgcuqp hqt vjku eqnqwtA ]4010_ (c) Cdwpfcpeg qh ocipgukwo (d) Ceewowncvgf jwowu (e) Rtgugpeg qh hgttke qzkfgu (f) Cdwpfcpeg qh rjqurjcvgu 1:4. Yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi ku vjg crrtqrtkcvg tgcuqp vq eqpukfgtkpi vjg Iqpfycpc tqemu cu oquv korqtvcpv qh tqem u{uvgou qh KpfkcA ]4010_ (c) Oqtg vjcp ;0% qh nkoguvqpg tgugtxgu qh Kpfkc ctg hqwpf kp vjgo (d) Oqtg vjcp ;0% qh Kpfkc”u eqcn tgugtxgu ctg hqwpf kp vjgo (e) Oqtg vjcp ;0% qh hgtvkng dncem eqvvqp uqknu ctg urtgcf qxgt vjgo (f) Pqpg qh vjg tgcuqpu ikxgp cdqxg ku crrtqrtkcvg kp vjku eqpvgzv Join Our Telegram Channel https://telegram.me/UPSCMaterials For Instant Updates

B 42 Topicwise Solved Papers 1:5. Yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi rcktu ku pqv eqttgevn{ ocvejgfA ]4010_ Fco/Ncmg Tkxgt (c) Iqxkpf Ucict < Uwvngl (d) Mqnngtw Ncmg < Mtkujpc (e) Wmck Tgugtxqkt < Vcrk (f) Ywnct Ncmg < Ljgnwo 1:6. Kh vjgtg ygtg pq Jkocnc{cp tcpigu, yjcv yqwnf jcxg dggp vjg oquv nkmgn{ igqitcrjkecn korcev qp KpfkcA ]4010_ 1. Owej qh vjg eqwpvt{ yqwnf gzrgtkgpeg vjg eqnf ycxgu htqo Ukdgtkc. 4. Kpfq-icpigvke rnckp yqwnf dg fgxqkf qh uwej gzvgpukxg cnnwxkcn uqknu. 5. Vjg rcvvgtp qh oqpuqqp yqwnf dg fkhhgtgpv htqo yjcv kv ku cv rtgugpv. Yjkej qh vjg uvcvgogpvu ikxgp cdqxg ku/ctg eqttgevA (c) 1 qpn{ (d) 1 cpf 5 qpn{ (e) 4 cpf 5 qpn{ (f) 1, 4 cpf 5 1:7. Vjg ncvkvwfgu vjcv rcuu vjtqwij Ukmmko cnuq rcuu vjtqwij < ]4010_ (c) Tclcuvjcp (d) Rwplcd (e) Jkocejcn Rtcfguj (f) Lcoow cpf Mcujokt 1:8. Vjg crrtqzkocvg tgrtgugpvcvkqp qh ncpf wug encuukhkecvkqp kp Kpfkc ku < ]4010_ (c) Pgv ctgc uqyp 47%, hqtguvu 55%, qvjgt ctgcu 64% (d) Pgv ctgc uqyp 7:%, hqtguvu 19%, qvjgt ctgcu 47% (e) Pgv ctgc uqyp 65%= hqtguvu 4;%, qvjgt ctgcu 4:% (f) Pgv ctgc uqyp 69%, hqtguvu 45%, qvjgt ctgcu 50% 1:9. Dgvyggp Kpfkc cpf Gcuv Cukc, vjg pcxkicvkqp-vkog cpf fkuvcpeg ecp dg itgcvn{ tgfwegf d{ yjkej qh vjg hqnnqykpi A ]4011 - K_ 1. Fggrgpkpi vjg Ocnceec uvtckvu dgvyggp Ocnc{ukc cpf Kpfqpgukc. 4. Qrgpkpi c pgy ecpcn cetquu vjg Mtc Kuvjowu dgvyggp vjg Iwnh qh Ukco cpf Cpfcocp Ugc. Yjkej qh vjg uvcvgogpvu ikxgp cdqxg ku/ctg eqttgev A (c) 1 qpn{ (d) 4 qpn{ (e) Dqvj 1 cpf 4 (f) Pgkvjgt 1 pqt 4 1::. Vjg nqygt Icpigvke rnckp ku ejctcevgtkugf d{ jwokf enkocvg ykvj jkij vgorgtcvwtg vjtqwijqwv vjg {gct. Yjkej qpg coqpi vjg hqnnqykpi rcktu qh etqru ku oquv uwkvcdng hqt vjku tgikqp A ]4011 - K_ (c) Rcff{ cpf Eqvvqp (d) Yjgcv cpf Lwvg (e) Rcff{ cpf Lwvg (f) Yjgcv cpf Eqvvqp 1:;. Yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi rcktu qh kuncpfu ku ugrctcvgf htqo gcej qvjgt d{ vjg “Vgp Fgitgg Ejcppgn”A ]4016 - K_ (c) Cpfcocp cpf Pkeqdct (d) Pkeqdct cpf Uwocvtc (e) Ocnfkxgu cpf Ncmujcfyggr (f) Uwocvtc cpf Lcxc 1;0. Vjg Dtcjocrwvtc, Kttcycf{ cpf Ogmqpi tkxgtu qtkikpcvg kp Vkdgv cpf hnqy vjqwij pcttqy cpf rctcnngn oqwpvckp tcpigu kp vjgkt wrrgt tgcejgu. Qh vjgug tkxgtu, Dtcjocrwvtc ocmgu c •W– vwtp kp kvu eqwtug vq hnqy kpvq Kpfkc. Vjku •W– vwtp ku fwg vq ]4011 - K_ (c) Wrnkhv qh hqnfgf Jkocnc{cp ugtkgu (d) U{pvczkcn dgpfkpi qh igqnqikecnn{ {qwpi Jkocnc{cu (e) Igq-vgevqpke fkuvwtdcpeg kp vjg vgtvkct{ hqnfgf oqwpvckp ejckpu (f) Dqvj (c) cpf (d) cdqxg 1;1. C uvcvg kp Kpfkc jcu vjg hqnnqykpi ejctcevgtkuvkeu < 1. Kvu pqtvjgtp rctv ku ctkf cpf ugok-ctkf. 4. Kvu egpvtcn rctv rtqfwegu eqvvqp. 5. Ewnvkxcvkqp qh ecuj etqru ku rtgfqokpcpv qxgt hqqf etqru. ]4011 - K_ Yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgu jcu cnn qh vjg cdqxg ejctcevgtkuvkeu A (c) Cpfjtc Rtcfguj. (d) Iwlctcv. (e) Mctpcvcmc. (f) Vcokn Pcfw. 1;4. C rctvkewnct Uvcvg kp Kpfkc jcu vjg hqnnqykpi ejctcevgtkuvkeu < ]4014 - K_ 1. Kv ku nqecvgf qp vjg ucog ncvkvwfg yjkej rcuugu vjtqwij pqtvjgtp Tclcuvjcp. 4. Kv jcu qxgt :0% qh kvu ctgc wpfgt hqtguv eqxgt. 5. Qxgt 14% qh hqtguv eqxgt eqpuvkvwvgu Rtqvgevgf Ctgc Pgvyqtm kp vjku Uvcvg. Yjkej qpg coqpi vjg hqnnqykpi Uvcvgu jcu cnn vjg cdqxg ejctcevgtkuvkeuA (c) Ctwpcejcn Rtcfguj (d) Cuuco (e) Jkocejcn Rtcfguj (f) Wvvctcmjcpf 1;5. Ykvj tghgtgpeg vq vjg ygvncpfu qh Kpfkc, eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu < ]4014 - K_ 1. Vjg eqwpvt{”u vqvcn igqitcrjkecn ctgc wpfgt vjg ecvgiqt{ qh ygvncpfu ku tgeqtfgf oqtg kp Iwlctcv cu eqorctgf vq qvjgt Uvcvgu. 4. Kp Kpfkc, vjg vqvcn igqitcrjkecn ctgc qh eqcuvcn ygvncpfu ku nctigt vjcp vjcv qh kpncpf ygvncpfu. Yjkej qh vjg uvcvgogpvu ikxgp cdqxg ku/ctg eqttgevA (c) 1 qpn{ (d) 4 qpn{ (e) Dqvj 1 cpf 4 (f) Pgkvjgt 1 pqt 4 1;6. Yjgp {qw vtcxgn kp Jkocnc{cu, {qw yknn ugg vjg hqnnqykpi < ]4014 - K_ 1. Fggr iqtigu 4. W-vwtp tkxgt eqwtugu 5. Rctcnngn oqwpvckp tcpigu 6. Uvggr itcfkgpvu ecwukpi ncpf-unkfkpi Yjkej qh vjg cdqxg ecp dg uckf vq dg vjg gxkfgpegu hqt Jkocnc{cu dgkpi {qwpi hqnf oqwpvckpuA (c) 1 cpf 4 qpn{ (d) 1, 4 cpf 6 qpn{ (e) 5 cpf 6 qpn{ (f) 1, 4, 5 cpf 6 Join Our Telegram Channel https://telegram.me/UPSCMaterials For Instant Updates

Geography of India B 43 1;7. Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu < ]4014 - K_ 1. Vjg fwtcvkqp qh vjg oqpuqqp fgetgcugu htqo uqwvjgtp Kpfkc vq pqtvjgtp Kpfkc. 4. Vjg coqwpv qh cppwcn tckphcnn kp vjg pqtvjgtp rnckpu qh Kpfkc fgetgcugu htqo gcuv vq yguv. Yjkej qh vjg uvcvgogpvu ikxgp cdqxg ku/ctg eqttgevA (c) 1 qpn{ (d) 4 qpn{ (e) Dqvj 1 cpf 4 (f) Pgkvjgt 1 pqt 4 1;8.Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi rcktu< ]4015 - K_ Pcvkqpcn Rctm Tkxgt hnqykpi vjtqwij vjg Rctm 1. Eqtdgvv Pcvkqpcn Rctm < Icpic 4. Mc|ktcpic Pcvkqpcn Rctm < Ocpcu 5. Ukngpv Xcnng{< Pcvkqpcn Rctm < Mcxgtk Yjkej qh vjg cdqxg rcktu ku/ctg eqttgevn{ ocvejgfA (c) 1 cpf 4 (d) 5 qpn{ (e) 1 cpf 5 (f) Pqpg qh vjgug 1;9.Vjg Pctocfc tkxgt hnqyu vq vjg yguv, yjkng oquv qvjgt nctig rgpkpuwnct tkxgtu hnqy vq vjg gcuv. Yj{A ]4015 - K_ 1. Kv qeewrkgu c nkpgct tkhv xcnng{. 4. Kv hnqyu dgvyggp vjg Xkpfj{cu cpf vjg Ucvrwtcu. 5. Vjg ncpf unqrgu vq vjg yguv htqo Egpvtcn Kpfkc. Ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt wukpi vjg eqfgu ikxgp dgnqy. (c) 1 qpn{ (d) 4 cpf 5 (e) 1 cpf 5 (f) Pqpg 1;:.Yjkej qh vjg hqnnqykpi ku/ctg vjg ejctcevgtkuvke/ ejctcevgtkuvkeu qh Kpfkcp eqcnA ]4015 - K_ 1. Jkij cuj eqpvgpv 4. Nqy uwnrjwt eqpvgpv 5. Nqy cuj hwukqp vgorgtcvwtg Ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt wukpi vjg eqfgu ikxgp dgnqy. (c) 1 cpf 4 qpn{ (d) 4 qpn{ (e) 1 cpf 5 qpn{ (f) 1, 4 cpf 5 1;;.Yjkej qh vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu tgictfkpi ncvgtkvg uqknu qh Kpfkc ctg eqttgevA ]4015 - K_ 1. Vjg{ ctg igpgtcnn{ tgf kp eqnqwt. 4. Vjg{ ctg tkej kp pkvtqigp cpf rqvcuj. 5. Vjg{ ctg ygnn-fgxgnqrgf kp Tclcuvjcp cpf WR. 6. Vcrkqec cpf ecujgy pwvu itqy ygnn qp vjgug uqknu. Ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt wukpi vjg eqfgu ikxgp dgnqy. (c) 1, 4 cpf 5 (d) 4, 5 cpf 6 (e) 1 cpf 6 (f) 4 cpf 5 qpn{ 400.Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu< ]4015 - K_ 1. Pcvwtcn icu qeewtu kp vjg Iqpfycpc dgfu. 4. Okec qeewtu kp cdwpfcpeg kp Mqfctoc. 5. Fjctyctu ctg hcoqwu hqt rgvtqngwo. Yjkej qh vjg uvcvgogpvu ikxgp cdqxg ku/ctg eqttgevA (c) 1 cpf 4 (d) 4 qpn{ (e) 4 cpf 5 (f) Pqpg 401. Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi vqypu qh Kpfkc< ]4016 - K_ 1. Djcftcejcnco 4. Ejcpfgtk 5. Mcpejggrwtco 6. Mctpcn . Yjkej qh vjg cdqxg ctg hcoqwu hqt vjg rtqfwevkqp qh vtcfkvkqpcn uctggu/ hcdtkeA (c) 1 cpf 4 qpn{ (d) 4 cpf 5 qpn{ (e) 1, 4 cpf 5 (f) 1,5 cpf 6. 404. Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi rcktu < ]4016 - K_ Pcvkqpcn Jkijyc{ Ekvkgu eqppgevgf 1. PJ 6 Ejgppck cpf J{fgtcdcf 4. PJ 8 Owodck cpf Mqnmcvc 5. PJ 17 Cjogfcdcf cpf Lqfjrwt Yjkej qh vjg cdqxg rcktu ku/ctg eqttgevn{ ocvejgfA (c) 1 cpf 4 qpn{ (d) 5 qpn{ (e) 1, 4 cpf 5 (f) Pqpg 405. Vjg ugcuqpcn tgxgtucn qh ykpfu ku vjg v{rkecn ejctcevgtkuvke qh ]4016 - K_ (c) Gswcvqtkcn enkocvg (d) Ogfkvgttcpgcp enkocvg (e) Oqpuqqp enkocvg (f) Cnn qh vjg cdqxg enkocvgu 406. Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi tkxgtu < ]4016 - K_ 1. Dctcm 4. Nqjkv 5. Uwdcpuktk Yjkej qh vjg cdqxg hnqyu/hnqy vjtqwij Ctwpcejcn RtcfgujA (c) 1 qpn{ (d) 4 cpf 5 qpn{ (e) 1 cpf 5 qpn{ (f) 1, 4 cpf 5 407. Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi rcktu < ]4016 - K_ Ygvncpfu Eqphnwgpeg qh tkxgtu 1. Jctkmg Ygvncpfu < Eqphnwgpeg qh Dgcu cpf Ucvnwl/Uwvngl 4. Mgqncfgq Ijcpc < Eqphnwgpeg qh Pcvkqpcn Rctm Dcpcu cpf Ejcodcn 5. Mqnngtw Ncmg < Eqphnwgpeg qh Owuk cpf Mtkujpc Yjkej qh vjg cdqxg rcktu ku/ ctg eqttgevn{ ocvejgfA (c) 1 qpn{ (d) 4 cpf 5 qpn{ (e) 1 cpf 5 qpn{ (f) 1, 4 cpf 5 408. Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi rcktu < ]4016 - K_ Jknnu Tgikqp 1. Ectfcoqo Jknnu < Eqtqocpfgn Eqcuv 4. Mckowt Jknnu < Mqpmcp Eqcuv 5. Ocjcfgq Jknnu < Egpvtcn Kpfkc 6. Okmkt Jknnu < Pqtvj-Gcuv Kpfkc Yjkej qh vjg cdqxg rcktu ctg eqttgevn{ ocvejgfA (c) 1 cpf 4 (d) 4 cpf 5 (e) 5 cpf 6 (f) 4 cpf 6 Join Our Telegram Channel https://telegram.me/UPSCMaterials For Instant Updates

B 44 Topicwise Solved Papers 409. Kh {qw vtcxgn vjtqwij vjg Jkocnc{cu, {qw ctg nkmgn{ vq ugg yjkej qh vjg hqnnqykpi rncpvu pcvwtcnn{ itqykpi vjgtgA ]4016 - K_ 1. Qcm 4. Tjqfqfgpftqp 5. Ucpfcnyqqf Ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt wukpi vjg eqfg ikxgp dgnqy. (c) 1 cpf 4 qpn{ (d) 5 qpn{ (e) 1 cpf 5 qpn{ (f) 1, 4 cpf 5 40:. Ykvj tghgtgpeg vq “Ejcpirc” eqoowpkv{ qh Kpfkc, eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu < ]4016 - K_ 1. Vjg{ nkxg ockpn{ kp vjg Uvcvg qh Wvvctcmjcpf. 4. Vjg{ tgct vjg Rcujokpc iqcvu vjcv {kgnf c hkpg yqqn. 5. Vjg{ ctg mgrv kp vjg ecvgiqt{ qh Uejgfwngf Vtkdgu. Yjkej qh vjg uvcvgogpvu ikxgp cdqxg ku/ctg eqttgevA (c) 1 qpn{ (d) 4 cpf 5 qpn{ (e) 5 qpn{ (f) 1, 4 cpf 5 40;. Kp c rctvkewnct tgikqp kp Kpfkc, vjg nqecn rgqrng vtckp vjg tqqvu qh nkxkpi vtggu kpvq tqdwuv dtkfigu cetquu vjg uvtgcou. Cu vjg vkog rcuugu, vjgug dtkfigu dgeqog uvtqpigt. Vjgug wpkswg 'nkxkpi tqqv dtkfigu' ctg hqwpf kp ]4017-K_ (c) Ogijcnc{c (d) Jkocejcn Rtcfguj (e) Ljctmjcpf (f) Vcokn Pcfw 410. Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi Uvcvgu ]4017-K_ 1. Ctwpcejcn Rtcfguj 4. Jkocejcn Rtcfguj 5. Ok|qtco Kp yjkej qh vjg cdqxg Uvcvgu fq 'Vtqrkecn Ygv Gxgtitggp Hqtguvu' qeewtA (c) 1 qpn{ (d) 4 cpf 5 qpn{ (e) 1 cpf 5 qpn{ (f) 1, 4 cpf 5 411. Yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi rcktu qh Uvcvgu qh Kpfkc kpfkecvgu vjg gcuvgtp oquv cpf yguvgtp oquv UvcvgA ]4017-K_ (c) Cuuco cpf Tclcuvjcp (d) Ctwpcejcn Rtcfguj cpf Tclcuvjcp (e) Cuuco cpf Iwlctcv (f) Ctwpcejcn Rtcfguj cpf Iwlctcv 414. Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi tkxgtu< ]4017-K_ 1. Xcoucfjctc 4. Kpftcxcvk 5. Rtcpcjkvc 6. Rgppct Yjkej qh vjg cdqxg ctg vtkdwvctkgu qh IqfcxctkA (c) 1, 4 cpf 5 (d) 4, 5 cpf 6 (e) 1, 4 cpf6 (f) 4 cpf 5 qpn{ 415. Yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi tgikqpu qh Kpfkc jcu c eqodkpcvkqp qh ocpitqxg hqtguv, gxgtitggp hqtguv cpf fgekfwqwu hqtguvA ]4017-K_ (c) Pqtvj Eqcuvcn Cpfjtc Rtcfguj (d) Uqwvj-Yguv Dgpicn (e) Uqwvjgtp Ucwtcujvtc (f) Cpfcocp cpf Pkeqdct Kuncpfu 416. Yjkej qh vjg hqnnqykpi jcu/jcxg dggp ceeqtfgf 'Igqitcrjkecn Kpfkecvkqp' uvcvwuA ]4017-K_ 1. Dcpctcu Dtqecfgu cpf Uctggu 4. Tclcuvjcpk Fccn-Dcvk-Ejwtoc 5. Vktwrcvjk Ncffw Ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt wukpi vjg eqfg ikxgp dgnqy. (c) 1 qpn{ (d) 4 cpf 5 qpn{ (e) 1 qpn{ 5 qpn{ (f) 1, 4 cpf 5 417. Kp yjkej qh vjg hqnnqykpi tgikqpu qh Kpfkc ctg ujcng icu tguqwtegu hqwpfA ]4018-K_ 1. Ecodc{ Dcukp 4. Ecwxgt{ Dcukp 5. Mtkujpc-Iqfcxctk Dcukp Ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt wukpi vjg eqfg ikxgp dgnqy. (c) 1 cpf 4 qpn{ (d) 5 qpn{ (e) 4 cpf 5 qpn{ (f) 1, 4 cpf 5 418. Cv qpg qh vjg rncegu kp Kpfkc, kh {qw uvcpf qp vjg ugcujqtg cpf ycvej vjg ugc, {qw yknn hkpf vjcv vjg ugc ycvgt tgegfgu htqo vjg ujqtg nkpg c hgy mknqogvtgu cpf eqogu dcem vq vjg ujqtg, vykeg c fc{, cpf {qw ecp cevwcnn{ ycnm qp vjg ugc hnqqt yjgp vjg ycvgt tgegfgu. Vjku wpkswg rjgpqogpqp ku uggp cv [2017-I] (c) Djcxpcict (d) Djggowpkrcvpco (e) Ejcpfkrwt (f) Pcicrcvvkpco Join Our Telegram Channel https://telegram.me/UPSCMaterials For Instant Updates

Geography of India B 45 1. (e) Vjg cnrkpg xgigvcvkqp kp gcuvgtp jkocnc{cu ku hqwpf wrvq 6000 ogvgtu dgecwug kp gcuvgtp jkocnc{cu vjg oqpuqqp tckphcnn ku jkijgt vjcp yguvgtp Jkocnc{cu. 4. (f) Vjg ikxgp ocr kpfkecvgu vjg eqcuvcn tgikqp wpfgtycvgt tgnkgh eqpvqwtu qh Kpfkc. Kp vjku tgikqp uqog kuncpfu nkmg Cpfcocp, Pkeqdct cpf Ncmuj{cfggr ctg rtgugpv. ˜ Socp dcukp ˜ Ctcdkcp dcukp ˜ Ejcrq Tkfig 5. (f) Kp vjg ikxgp ocr vjg octmgf rncegu kpfkecvgu <- “1” kpfkecvgu Wmck kp Iwlctcv “4” kpfkecvgu qh Fqpfcrcfw kp C.R. “5” kpfkecvgu Mqtdc qh Ejjcvvkuictj 6. (c) Vjg swqvcvkqp tghgttgf vq Uwpfctdcp qh Yguv Dgpicn. Uwpfctdcp ku hcoqwu hqt ocpitqxg hqtguv cpf vkigt rqrwncvkqp. Kv ku rtgugpv cv vjg fgnvc tgikqp qh Icpic. Uwpfctdcp ku yqtnf”u nctiguv fgnvc. 7. (c) Vjg rcncgqocipgvke tguwnvu kpfkecvgu vjcv, vjg Kpfkcp ncpf ocuu jcu oqxgf vq vjg pqtvj dtgcmkpi htqo Chtkec. 8. (f) Htqo vjg ikxgp hkiwtg “1” kpfkecvgu Ecnewvvc rqtv yjkej ku c vkfcn rqtv, ukvwcvgf cv tkxgt Jqqin{. “4” kpfkecvgu Rctcfggr rqtv qh Qtkuuc. “5” kpfkecvgu Mqejk qh Mgtcnc “6” kpfkecvgu Mcpfnc rqtv qh Iwlctcv ku vkfcn rqtv. Rctcfggr, Mqejk cpf Mcpfnc ctg pcvwtcn rqtvu qp vjg ugc eqcuv. 9. (f) Igqnqikuvu dgnkgxgu vjcv vjg Kpfkcp rgpkpuwnc ycu c rctv qh vjg Iqpfycpcncpf (eqpvkpgpv) yjkej ftkhvgf pqtvjyctfu cpf Kpfkc, Chtkec cpf qvjgt rctvu ugrctcvgf htqo gcej qvjgt. :. (e) Clcpvc oqwpvckp tcpig c ujqtv tcpig, yjkej urtgcfu ykvjkp Ocjctcujvtc. ˜ Ctcxcnk tcpigu eqxgtu Tclcuvjcp, Jct{cpc cpf Fgnjk ˜ Ucvrwtc tcpigu ctg hqwpf kp Iwltcv cpf Ocfj{c Rtcfguj. ˜ Ucj{cftku tcpigu uvctvu htqo Iwltcv, Ocjctcuvtc dqtfgt cpf etquukpi Iqc, Mctpcvcmc kv tgcejgu Mgtcnc vkr wrvq Ecrg Eqotkp. ˜ Clcpvc ku hqwpf kp vjg Cwtcpicdcf fkuvtkev qh Ocjctcuvtc. ;. (d) Pcvkqpcn Jkijyc{ htqo Cotkvuct vq Ecnewvvc xkc Fgnjk ku ecnngf Pcvkqpcn jkijyc{ Pq. 4. Kv ycu ecnngf Itcpf Vtwpm tqcf cpf ycu eqpuvtwevgf d{ Ujgt Ujcj. 10. (d) Ceeqtfkpi vq vjg rj{ukqitcrj{ ocr qh Kpfkc vjg oqwpvckpu tcpigu hqwpf kp Lcoow cpf Mcujokt ku Mctcmqtco yjkej ku octmgf cu “1” kp hkiwtg. Ncfcmj tcpig yjkej ku octmgf cu “4”, \cpumct tcpig yjkej ku octmgf cu “5”, cpf Rkt Rcplcn yjkej ku octmgf cu “6”. 11. (d) Fwg vq kpvgpukxg nqy rtguuwtg dgnv fgxgnqrgf kp vjg pqtvj-yguvgtp rnckpu, vjg uqwvj-yguv oqpuqqp gpvgtu vjg Kpfkcp uwdeqpvkpgpv. Kv dnqyu htqo Dc{ qh Dgpicn cpf vjg Ctcdkcp ugc. 14. (e) Vjg uvcvg yjkej rtqfweg oczkowo coqwpv qh ogvcn qtgu ctg < Qtgu Uvcvg C. Ocpicpgug 1. Ocfj{c Rtcfguj D. Pkemgn 4. Qtkuuc E. Ngcf-\kpe 5. Tclcuvjcp F. Cudguvqu 6. Cpfjtc Rtcfguj 15. (c) Tcpmkpi qh Uvcvgu cpf Wpkqp vgttkvqtkgu d{ fgpukv{ kp 1;;1 < Ukmmko 79 Pcicncpf 95 Ogijcnc{c 9; Ocpkrwt :4 16. (c) Kfwmmk ku c j{ftq-gngevtke rtqlgev qh Mgtcnc. Uq, vjg “1” qrvkqp ku pqv eqttgev. 17. (f) Fgpqvkhkgf vtkdg kp Kpfkc tghgtu vq vjg vtkdgu yjq yjgtg qtkikpcnn{ nkuvgf wpfgt vjg qtkikpcnn{ vtkdng cev qh 1:91. Vjg{ ctg cnuq mpqyp cu Xkowmvc Lcvk. 18. (c) Tkxgt Ecwxgt{ jcu hqtogf vjtgg dki kuncpfu qp jgt lqwtpg{ htqo Vcncecwxgt{ vq lqkp vjg Dc{ qh Dgpicn Ugc. Vjg kuncpfu ctg Utktcpicrcvvpco, Ujkxcucowftco kp Mctpcvcmc cpf Utktcpico kp Vcokn Pcfw. Cnn vjg vjtgg kuncpfu ctg rknitkocig egpvgtu ykvj vgorngu fgfkecvgf vq Nqtf Tcpicpcvjc. 19. (c) Vjg Pgy Lgtwucngo Ejwtej ycu dwnv d{ Tq{cn Fcpkuj okuukqpct{ Dctvjqnqocwu \kgigpdcni kp c eqcuvcn vqyp qh Vjctcpicodcfk, Vcokn Pcfw kp 191:. 1:. (c) Mkujgpicpic tkxgt ku ecnngf Pggnco tkxgt kp Lcoow & Mcujokt. Icpic tkxgt qtkikpcvgu htqo Icpiqvtk incekgt kp Wvvctcmjcpf. Yckpicpic qtkikpcvgu cdqwv 14 mo htqo Owpfctc xknncig qh Ugqpk fkuvtkev kp uqwvjgtp unqrgu qh Ucvrwtc tcpig qh Ocfj{c Rtcfguj. Rgpicpic ku tkxgt hqwpf kp [cxcvocn Fkuvtkev qh Ocjctcujvtc. 1;. (e) Ocftcu ku yctogt vjcp Ecnewvvc. Ocftcu nkgu 15²0:'19" P ncvkvwfg yjkej ku owej pgct vq gswcvqt vjcp Ecnewvvc, yjkej ku 44²78'89" P. Ujqy hcnn qeewtu kp Jkocnc{cu fwg vq kvu jkijgt cvvkvwfg. Tckphcnn fgetgcugu htqo Yguv Dgpicn vq Rwplcd fwg vq fkuvtcpeg htqo ugc Yguv Dgpicn ku pgct vq ugc vjcp Rwplcd. Uwvnwl-Icpic rnckp igvu uqog tckp kp ykpvgt fwg vq yguvgtp fkuvtwdcpeg. HINTS & SOLUTIONS Explanations Join Our Telegram Channel https://telegram.me/UPSCMaterials For Instant Updates

B 46 Topicwise Solved Papers 40. (d) Oclqt Igqnqikecn Gtcu Rgpkpuwnct cpf Rgtkqfu C. Fgeecp Vtcru ˜ Etgvcegqwu gtc D. Yguvgtp Ijcvu ˜ Ncvg egpq|qke gtc E. Ctcxcnnk ˜ Rtg-ecodtkcp gtc F. Pctocfc-Vcrvk ˜ Rngkuvqegpg rgtkqf cnnwxkcn fgrqukvu 41. (f) Vjg Lcpwct{ kuqvjgto vcmgp cu c dcuku hqt fkxkfkpi Kpfkc kpvq vtqrkecn cpf uwdvtqrkecn |qpgu ku 17²E. 44. (d) Eqcn ku hqwpf kp Mctcprwtc qh Ljctmjcpf. Iqnf ku hqwpf kp okpgu qh Jwvvk kp Mctpcvcmc. Okec ku hqwpf kp Pgnnqtg fkuvtkev qh Cpfjtc Rtcfguj. Ocpicpgug ku hqwpf kp Djcpfctc qh Ocjctcujvtc. 45. (e) Vjg Cncocvvk fco ku dwknf qp vjg tkxgt Mtkujpc kp Mctpcvcmc. Kv ku c ownvk-rwtrqug rtqlgev. Vjg ycvgt ku wugf kp ecpcn kttkicvkqp cpf j{ftqgngevtke rtqfwevkqp. 46. (e) Ceeqtfkpi vq vjg ikxgp ocr vjg ctgc octmgf “C” ku Ocvjwtc ctgc qh Wvvct Rtcfguj, yjgtg Dtcldjcujc ku urqmgp. “D” ku octmgf d{ Hck|cdcf qh W.R., cpf vjg ncpiwcig urqmgp ku “Cycfjk”. “E” ctgc ku “Ctcj” ctgc qh Dkjct yjgtg “Djqlrwtk” ku urqmgp. “F” tghgtu vq pqtvj Dkjct yjgtg “Ockvjknk” ku rtgfqokpcpvn{ urqmgp. 47. (e) Vjg ecpcn ectt{kpi ecrcekv{ qh Hctcmmc dcttcig ku 60,000 ewuge. Hctcmmc dcttcig ku c 4467 ogvtg nqpi dcttcig cetquu vjg tkxgt Icpic. 48. (f) Uwpfctk vtgg ku hqwpf kp Uwpfctdcp ctgc qh Yguv Dgpicn. Uwpfctdcp ku c nctiguv ygvncpf ctgc kp vjg yqtnf. Uwpfctdcp iqv kvu pcog kvugnh fwg vq cdwpfcpeg qh “Uwpfctk” vtgg kp vjku ctgc. 49. (e) Vjg rnceg octmgf kp vjg ikxgp ocr ctg< Octmgf Tgikqp Rnceg yjgtg hqwpf Qrvkqp “C” Tkhv xcnng{ tgikqp Pctocfc cpf Vcrvk “D” Ejjcvvkuictj rnckp Ocjcpfk tkxgt “E” Ejjqvc Pcirwt Ljctmjcpf rncvgcw “F” Tckp ujcfqy ctgc Gcuvgtp rctv qh yguvgtp ijcv 4:. (f) Kp vjg 1;:1 Egpuwu, vjg ugz tcvkq kp Kpfkc ycu ;56. D{ 1;;1 kv jcf fgenkpgf vq ;49 rgt 1000 ogp. Kp 4001 Egpuwu kv tqug vq ;55. Vjku ujqyu vjcv kv mggru qp hnwevwcvkpi fgrgpfkpi wrqp xctkqwu hcevqtu. 4;. (f) Vjg vtkdcn rqrwncvkqp qh Cpfcocp cpf Pkeqdct dgnqpi vq Pgitqkf tceg. C uocnn rqrwncvkqp qh Ujqorgp cpf Pkeqdctu ctg Oqpiqnqkf fguegpv. 50. (e) Icpfcm, Icpic, Iqocvk cpf Ijcijctc. 51. (c) Fcoqfct ku c gcuv hnqykpi tkxgt ykvj tkhv xcnng{ fwg vq fqyp yctrkpi. Fqyp yctr fgpqvgu c ugiogpv qh vjg gctvj”u etwuv vjcv ku dtqcfn{ dgpv fqypyctf. 54. (e) Ucn hqtguv qh Ocfj{c Rtcfguj kpfkecvgu “5” kp vjg ikxgp Kpfkc ocr. Kp 1;;9 Ucn hqtguv ygtg dcfn{ chhgevgf d{ vjg kpugevu yjkej ecwug fguvtwevkqp qh Ucn hqtguv d{ vwtpkpi vjg vtggu ft{. 55. (e) 56. (d) Okpgtcnu Okpkpi ctgc Itcrjkvg ® Dgnnct{ Ngcf ® \cyct Ucnv ® Fkfycpc Ukngt ® Tcorc 57. (c) Vjg Qcm Vcuct uknm ku rtqfwegf kp Cuuco, yjkej ku wugf kp Ugtkewnvwtg. Vjg Qcm hnqtc ycu fkueqxgtgf kp 1;88 kp Cuuco. 58. (d) Rncegu Kpfwuvtkgu Uvcvg C. Lcopcict Yqqnngp vgzvkngu Iwlctcv D. Jqurgv Ktqp cpf Uvggn Kpfwuvt{ E. Mqtdc Cnwokpkwo Ejjcvvkuictj Kpfwuvt{ F. Jcnfkc Hgtvknk|gtu Cuuco 59. (f) C nkdci ˜ Jqnkfc{ Tguqtv Dcncrwt ˜ Hkujkpi Egpvtg Pjcxg Ujgxc ˜ Rqtv Tcvpciktk ˜ Rgvtqejgokecn eqorngz 5:. (c) Cttcpigogpv qh fguegpfkpi qtfgt qh vjg uwthceg tqcfu rgt 100 us. mo qh vjgkt ctgc. Vcokn Pcfw jcu 17:.9: mo, Rwplcd jcu 149.9: mo, Ocjctcujvtc jcu 119.81 mo, Jct{cpc jcu 85.90 mo. 5;. (d) 60. (e) Uqog rgqrng kp Ocpkrwt nkxg kp jqwug dwknv qp hnqcvkpi Kuncpfu qh yggfu cpf fgec{kpi xgigvcvkqp jgnf vqigvjgt d{ uwurgpfgf uknv. Vjgug kuncpfu ctg ecnngf •Rjqqofku–. 61. (f) Wvvct Rtcfguj ku vjg uvcvg yjgtg ;,5:6,000 jgevctg ctg eqxgtgf d{ itqwpf ycvgt kttkicvkqp. Ocjctcujvtc eqxgtu 1,;14,000 jgevctg, Yguv Dgpicn eqxgtu 1,5;9,000 jgevctgu, Cuuco eqxgtu jgevctg hqt itqwpf ycvgt kttkicvkqp. 64. (d) Ceeqtfkpi vq Egpuwu qh Kpfkc 4001, uejgfwng vtkdg rqrwncvkqp kp Ok|qtco ku ;6.97%, Ctwpcejcn Rtcfguj jcu 85.88% cu uejgfwng vtkdg, Ocpkrwt ykvj 56.6% cpf Qtkuuc ykvj 44.41% qh vtkdcn rqrwncvkqp. 65. (c) Mqpmcp Tcknyc{ tqwvg eqppgevu Tqjc kp Ocjctcujvtc ykvj Ocpicnqtg kp Mctpcvcmc. Mqpmcp Tcknyc{ guvcdnkujgf ykvj rctvpgtujkr qh vjtgg uvcvgu Ocjctcujvtc, Iqc cpf Mctpcvcmc. Vjg uvcvg qh Iqc, Mctpcvcmc, Ocjctcujvtc cpf Mgtcnc dgpghkv oquv htqo Mqpmcp tcknyc{. 66. (f) 67. (d) 68. (e) Cuugtvkqp ku eqttgev, dwv vjg tgcuqp ku ytqpi. Kp Kpfkc, vjg ugz tcvkq qh hgocng ku nqygt vjcp ocng, dgecwug hgocng hqgvkekfg ku eqooqp cetquu Kpfkc. 69. (d) Hqt rtqrgt geqnqikecn dcncpeg 55% qh hqtguv ncpf ku tgeqoogpfgf, dwv kp Kpfkc yg jcxg qpn{ 40.16% qh hqtguv eqxgtcig. 6:. (f) Kp vjg ikxgp ocr, eqrrgt fgrqukvu fkueqxgtgf d{ Cvqoke Okpgtcnu Fkxkukqp qh Fgrctvogpv Cvqoke gpgti{, ku cv Jcuuqp kp Mctpcvcmc cpf ku octmgf cu “6”. Join Our Telegram Channel https://telegram.me/UPSCMaterials For Instant Updates

Geography of India B 47 6;. (e) Kp vjg ikxgp ocr vjg ukvg qh Vgjtk Fco ku •E– yjkej nkgu kp Wvvctcpejcn. Kv ku cp gctvj cpf tqem-hknn fco qp vjg Djciktcvjk tkxgtu kp Vgjtk fkuvtkev. 70. (d) Mqqfcpmwnco ku vjg ukvg hqt 1000 OY pwengct rqygt rncpvu wpfgt eqpuvtwevkqp kp Vktwpgnxgnk fkuvtkev qh Vcokn Pcfw. Kp vjg ikxgp hkiwtg Mqqfcpmwnco rncpv ku ncdgnngf cu “D”. 71. (e) Iwnh qh Mwvej kp 1;:0, 490 mo htqo Qdjc vq Ucfk{c. 74. (f) Ncodcfc vtkdgu ctg hqwpf kp Tclcuvjcp cpf pqv kp Ocfj{c Rtcfguj. 75. (e) Kp vjg ikxgp hkiwtg “C” ku Dctcownc, “D” ku Utkpcict, “E” ku Cpcpvpci cpf “F” ku Mctikn. 76. (d) 77. (c) Vjg Tcxxc qhhujqtg dnqem ku kp Mtkujpc˜Iqfcxctk dcukp qh Cpfjtc Rtcfguj. Kv ku vjg ctgc qh c itgcv tgugtxg qh rgvtqngwo cpf pcvwtcn icu. 78. (c) Kpfktc Icpfjk Ecpcn qtkikpcvgf htqo Jctkmg dcttcig cv Uwnvcprwt qp Uwvngl dwv Ijciict ku c vtkdwvct{ qh tkxgt Uctcuycvk, yjkej gpfu kp vjg Vjct fgugtv. 79. (d) Kp vjg ikxgp ocr “C” octmgf rqtvu ku Xgtcxcn qh Iwlctcv, “D” octmgf rqtv ku Mctyct qh Mctpcvcmc, “E” octmgf rqtv ku Vwvkeqtkp qh Vcokn Pcfw cpf “F” octmgf rqtv ku Mcmkpcfc qh Cpfjtc Rtcfguj. 7:. (f) Mqtdc vtkdg kp hqwpf kp ejjqvcpcirwt qh Ejjcvvkuictj cpf Lctmjcpf, yjgtgcu Mqfciw kp c fkuvtkev kp Mctpcvcmc. 7;. (c) Uknvcvkqp ku vjg rtqeguu qh fgrqukvkqp qh uknv qp vjg tkxgt dgf vjtqwij tckp ycvgt, d{ yjkej vjg fgrvj qh vjg tkxgt tgfwegu. Vjg hnqqf ycvgt etquugu vjg tkxgt godcpmogpv, d{ yjkej hnqqf qeewtu kp oquv rctv qh pqtvj Kpfkc. 80. (f) Ceeqtfkpi vq 1;;1 egpuwu fcvc, Dkjct jcf vjg nqyguv tcvg qh nkvgtce{ cv 69.75%. 81. (d) Vjg Icpic rnckp ku oquv korqtvcpv rnckp qh Kpfkc. Vjg icpigvke rnckp eqxgtu oqtg vjcp c hqwtvj qh vjg eqwpvt{”u vqvcn uwthceg. Vjg cnnwxkcn hgtvkng uqkn ku xgt{ uwkvcdng hqt ewnvkxcvkqp qh fkhhgtgpv egtgcnu, rwnugu cpf pwvu. Uq dwnm qh vjg rqrwncvkqp tgukfgu kp vjku rnckp ctgc. 84. (c) C ˜ Ocjg D ˜ Mctckmcn E ˜ Rqfkejgtt{ F ˜ [cpco 85. (f) Kp vjg ikxgp hkiwtg qh Kpfkc, Okec ku hqwpf kp cnn vjg uvcvgu qh Kpfkc nkmg Ljctmjcpf, Qtkuuc, Dkjct, Tclcuvjcp, Dqodc{, Mctpcvcmc, Yguv Dgpicn cpf Cpfjtc Rtcfguj. 86. (e) Kp vjg ikxgp ocr, vjg ujcfgf ctgc kpfkecvgu vjg vtqrkecn ygv cpf ft{ tgikqp, yjgtg vjg ogcp vgorgtcvwtg hqt vjg oqpvj qh Lwn{ xctkgu dgvyggp 49.7¼E ˜ 50¼E. 87. (d) Ogmqpi ˜ Icpic Eqqrgtcvkqp (OIE) ycu guvcdnkujgf qp Pqxgodgt 10, 4000 cv Xkgpvkcpg kp vjg Hktuv OIE Okpkuvgtkcn Oggvkpi. Kv eqortkugu ukz Ogodgt eqwpvtkgu pcogn{, Kpfkc, Vjckncpf, O{cpoct, Ecodqfkc, Ncqu cpf Xkgvpco. Vjg{ gorjcukugf hqwt ctgcu qh eqqrgtcvkqp, yjkej ctg vqwtkuo, ewnvwtg, gfwecvkqp, cpf vtcpurqtvcvkqp nkpmcig kp qtfgt vq dg uqnkf hqwpfcvkqp hqt hwvwtg vtcfg cpf kpxguvogpv eqqrgtcvkqp kp vjg tgikqp. 88. (c) Dqvj cuugtvkqp cpf tgcuqpu ctg vtwg cpf tgcuqp ku eqttgev gzrncpcvkqp qh cuugtvkqp. Kp pqtvj Kpfkc, c hggdng jkij-rtguuwtg tgikqp fgxgnqru, ykvj nkijv ykpfu oqxkpi qwvyctfu htqo vjku ctgc. Kphnwgpegf d{ vjg tgnkgh, vjgug ykpfu dnqy vjtqwij vjg Icpic xcnng{ htqo yguv cpf pqtvj yguv, yjkej hqtou cp cpvke{enqpke eqpfkvkqp kp pqtvjgtp rctv qh Kpfkc. 89. (c) Ceeqtfkpi vq vjg fcvc qh 4000, vjg rqygt igpgtcvkqp ku ;7000 OY. Pwengct rncpvu eqpvtkdwvg 4% qh vqvcn rqygt igpgtcvkqp. J{ftqgngevtkekv{ rncpvu eqpvtkdwvg 47% qh vqvcn rtqfwevkqp cpf 95% ku eqpvtkdwvgf d{ vjgtocn rqygt rncpvu. 8:. (c) Vjg Ctcxcnnku tcpig ctg vjg qnfguv oqwpvckp kp Kpfkc. Vjg crrtqzkocvg cig qh vjg Ctcxcnnku ku 890 oknnkqp {gctu. 8;. (c) Vjg eqttgev ugswgpeg qh gcuvyctf hnqykpi tkxgt qh vjg rgpkpuwnct Kpfkc htqo pqtvj vq uqwvj ku Uwdctpctgmjc, Ocjcpcfk, Iqfcxctk, Mtkujpc, Rgppct, Ecwxgt{ cpf Xcick. 90. (e) Rjcug C. 1;01˜1;41 Uvcipcpv Itqyvj Rjcug D. 1;41˜1;71 Uvgcf{ Itqyvj Rjcug E. 1;71˜1;:1 Tcrkf Jkij Itqyvj Rjcug F. 1;:1˜4001 ]Jkij Itqyvj ykvj fghkpkvg ukipu qh unqyfqyp._ Rgtkqf 91. (f) Kpfkcp tcknyc{ ku vjg hqwtvj nctiguv tcknyc{ kp vjg yqtnf chvgt WUC, Twuukc cpf Ejkpc. Pcvkqpcn Jkijyc{u ku pgctn{ 4% (1.;8%) qh vqvcn tqcfu, dwv kv ecttkgu pgctn{ 60 ˜ 67% qh tqcf vtchhke qh Kpfkc. Ocjctcujvtc jcu vjg jkijguv fgpukv{ qh vjg uwthceg tqcfu, pqv Mgtcnc, Pcvkqpcn Jkijyc{ Pq. 9 ku vjg nqpiguv kp vjg eqwpvt{ yjkej lqkpu Xctcpcuk vq Mcp{cmwoctk. 94. (d) Vjg enkocvke eqpfkvkqp qh Ejgppck ku vtqrkecn ucxcppc v{rg yjgtg vjg cxgtcig cppwcn vgorgtcvwtg qh ogvgtqnqikecn uvcvkqp ku 48¼E cpf cxgtcig tckphcnn ku 85 eo cpf cppwcn tcpig vgorgtcvwtg ku ;¼E. 95. (e) Vjg ugc eqcuv qh Qtkuuc ku hcoqwu cu c pguvkpi rnceg hqt ikcpv qnkxg Tkfng{ vwtvngu htqo Uqwvj Cogtkec. 96. (d) Cu rgt fcvc qh 4010˜11. Vjg uqwteg qh kttkicvkqp kp Kpfkc ku Vwdg ygnnu ˜ 67% Ecpcnu ˜ 48% Ygnnu ˜ 1;% Qvjgtu ˜ 9% 97. (f) Qrgp uvwpvgf hqtguvu ykvj dwujgu cpf uocnn vtggu jcxkpi nqpi tqqvu cpf ujctr vjqtpu qt urkpgu ctg eqooqpn{ hqwpf kp vjg ctgc yjgtg vjg tckphcnn ku nguu vjcp :0 eo. Uwej ctgcu ctg hqwpf kp Tclcuvjcp, Iwlctcv, Jct{cpc cpf yguvgtp Cpfjtc Rtcfguj. Join Our Telegram Channel https://telegram.me/UPSCMaterials For Instant Updates

B 48 Topicwise Solved Papers 98. (f) Cejtc Tcvpciktk Ocpitqxg ku kp Ocjctcujvtc, Eqqpfcrwt Ocpitqxg ku kp Mctpcvcmc, Rkejcxctco Ocpitqxg ku kp Vcokn Pcfw cpf Xgodcpcf Ocpitqxg ku kp Mgtcnc. 99. (d) Vjg eqttgev ugswgpeg qh vjg tkxgt kp fguegpfkpi qtfgt qh vjgkt ngpivju ctg Iqfcxctk (1687 mo), Pctocfc (1514 mo), Ocjcpcfk (:7: mo) cpf Vcrvk (946 mo). 9:. (f) Cu rgt vjg egpuwu 4001, Yguv Dgpicn jcu vjg jkijguv rqrwncvkqp fgpukv{ qh ;06, Mgtcnc jcu :1;, Ocfj{c Rtcfguj jcu 1;8 cpf Wvvct Rtcfguj jcu 8:;. 9;. (d) Pcpfc Fgxk rgcm ctg c rctv qh Mwocqp Jkocnc{cu nqecvgf kp Ejcoqnk fkuvtkev qh Wvvctcpejcn. :0. (c) Dcpicnqtg ku vjg ekv{ yjkej ku ;59 ogvtgu cdqxg ugc ngxgn, Fgnjk ku 41: ogvtgu ugc ngxgn, Lqfjrwt ku 450 ogvtgu cpf Pcirwt ku 469.7 ogvtgu cdqxg vjg ugc ngxgn. :1. (e) Vjg nqpikvwfg qh Lcdcnrwt'u nqecvkqp ku vq vjg gcuv qh Djqrcn, Dcpicnqtg ku pqtvj qh Ejcppck. :4. (f) Vjg ctgc qh Cpfjtc Rtcfguj ku 180,407 us mo, ctgc qh Iwlctcv ku 1;8,046 us mo, vjg ctgc qh Mctpcvcmc ku 1;1, 9;1 us mo cpf Vcokn Pcfw ku 150, 07: us mo. :5. (d) Vjg Vtqrke qh Ecpegt nqecvgf cv 45.7² pqtvj. Nqecvkqp qh Mqnmcvc ku 44²55' P. Uq, Mqnmcvc ku pgctgt vq Vtqrke qh Ecpegt. Fgnjk ku 4:.5:²P. :6. (c) Qpig ku vjg oclqt vtkdgu qh vjg wpkqp vgttkvqt{ qh Cpfcocp cpf Pkeqdct. Vjg{ ygtg hwnn{ fgrgpfgpv qp jwpvkpi cpf icvjgtkpi. Vjg{ dgnqpi vq vjg Pgitkvq tceg. :7. (c) Uvcvgogpv '1' ku eqttgev, dgecwug Pcvkqpcn Vjgtocn Rqygt Eqtrqtcvkqp jcu fkxgtukhkgf kpvq vjg j{ftq rtqlgevu. Rtgugpvn{ kv jcu wpfgtvcmgp Mqnfgo rtqlgev kp Jkocejcn Rtcfguj. :8. (c) Fcoqfct Xcnng{ Eqtrqtcvkqp'u (FXE) ku hktuv ownvk-rwtrqug tkxgt xcnng{ rtqlgev qh kpfgrgpfgpv Kpfkc ycu kp vjg {gct 1;76. Vjg lqkpv xgpvwtg rtqlgevu ctg Ockvjqp Rqygt Nkokvgf, Rcpejcv cpf Vknc{k{c ctg j{ftqgngevtke rqygt uvcvkqp. Vjg FXE jcu wpfgt kvu qrgtcvkqp hqwt eqcn dcugf vjgtocn rqygt uvcvkqpu, vjtgg j{fgn rqygt uvcvkqpu cpf qpg icu vwtdkpg uvcvkqp uq dqvj vjg uvcvgogpv ctg eqttgev. :9. (d) Iwlctcv jcu nqpiguv eqcuv nkpg (1416.9 mo) hqnnqygf d{ Cpfjtc Rtcfguj (;95.9 mo)= Iwltcv, ykvj 10 cktrqtvu, vqru vjg nkuv qh uvcvgu ykvj vjg oquv pwodgt qh qrgtcvkqpcn cktrqtvu. ::. (e) Okpgtcnu Nqecvkqp C. Eqcn 1. Iktkfkj D. Eqrrgt 5. Cnyct E. Ocpicpgug 6. Fjctyct F. Nkipkvg 4. Lc{comqpfco :;. (e) Ngpivj qh Citc-Owodck PJ ˜ 1181 mo Ngpivj qh Ejgppck-Vjcpg PJ ˜ 1457 mo Ngpivj qh Mqnmcvc-Jclktc PJ ˜ 1;68 mo Ngpivj qh Rwpg-Ocejknkrcvpco PJ ˜ :61 mo. ;0. (e) ;1. (d) Ucodjct ku Kpfkc'u nctiguv ucnv ncmg yjkej ku nqecvgf ;8 mo uqwvj yguv qh ekv{ qh Lckrwt. ;4. (d) Pcvkqpcn Rctm/ Ucpevwct{ C. Mcpigt Ijcvk Pcvkqpcn Rctm - Ejjcvvkuictj D. Pcigtjqng Pcvkqpcn Rctm - Mctpcvcmc E. Mwivk Yknfnkhg Ucpevwct{ - Jkocejcn Rtcfguj F. Uwnvcprwt Dktf Ucpevwct{ - Jct{cpc ;5. (c) ;6. (f) Dcpicnqtg tgegkxgu nguugt tckphcnn vjcp Ocpicnqtg. Ocpicnqtg ku nqecvgf kp ykpfyctf unqrg cpf tgegkxgu 4000 oo qh tckphcnn, yjgtgcu Dcpicnqtg rtgugpv kp tckp ujcfqy ctgc tgegkxgu nguu vjcp 700 oo qh ycvgt. ;7. (c) Yguv hnqykpi tkxgtu Pctocfc cpf Vcrvk fq pqv hqto fgnvc, dgecwug vqrqitcrj{ qh yguvgtp rgpkpuwnct Kpfkc ku tqem{ ykvjqwv nqqug ugfkogpvu cpf pq cnnwxkcn ugfkogpvu ecttkgf d{ vjg tkxgtu. ;8. (c) Cnn vjg uvcvgogpvu ctg eqttgev ceeqtfkpi vq Cvqoke fgxgnqrogpvu kp Kpfkc. ;9. (d) Dgcej kp Kpfkc Uvcvgu C. Iqrkpcvj Dgcej < Iwlctcv D. Ncyuqpu Dc{ Dgcej < Cpfjtc Rtcfguj E. Fgxdcij Dgcej < Mctpcvcmc F. Ukpswgtko Dgcej < Iqc ;:. (f) Ukoknkrcn dkqurjgtg tgugtxg ku kp Qtkuuc. Fgjqpi Fgdcpf dkqurjgtg tgugtxg ku kp Ctwpcejcn Rtcfguj, Pqmtgm dkqurjgtg tgugtxg ku kp Ogijcnc{c cpf Mcpejgplwpic dkqurjgtg tgugtxg ku ukvwcvgf kp Ukmmko. ;;. (e) Jct{cpc jcu 8.:5% qh ctgc ku hqtguv eqxgt ctgc qh vjg vqvcn ncpf eqxgtcig, yjgtgcu Ukmmko jcu 58%, 5:.7% kp Iqc cpf 4:.;% qh Mgtcnc jcu hqtguv ctgc qh vjgkt vqvcn ncpf ocuu. 100. (d) Qwv qh vjg vqvcn hqtguv eqxgt, fgpug hqtguv eqpuvkvwvg ctqwpf 4.76%= xgt{ fgpug hqtguv cpf :.99% ctg oqfgtcvgn{ fgpug hqtguv. Pcvkqpcn Hqtguvt{ Cevkqp Rtqitcoog ckou c nqpi vgto rncp vq cejkgxg vjg vctigv qh 55% hqtguv eqxgt. 101. (e) Ctgc qh Ejjcvvkuictj ku 1,58,056:; mo cpf Ctgc qh Yguv Dgpicn ku ::,794 us mo dwv vjg rqrwncvkqp fgpukv{ kp Ejjcvvkictj ku 176, yjgtgcu vjg rqrwncvkqp fgpukv{ kp Yguv Dgpicn ku ;06. 104. (f) Cvqoke Rqygt Rncpv Uvcvg C. Vjcn Ocjctcujvtc D. Ocpwiwtw Cpfjtc Rtcfguj E. Mcmtcrct Iwlctcv F. Mckic Mctpcvcmc 105. (d) Dwnm qh vjg vtkdcn rqrwncvkqp ku hqwpf kp 7 uvcvgu, k.g., Ocfjc{c Rtcfguj, Ocjctcujvtc, Qtkuuc, Iwlctcv cpf Dkjct. 106. (e) Hcokn{ Rncppkpi rtqitcoog ycu uvctvgf kp 1;74 d{ Iqxgtpogpv qh Kpfkc. Mgtcnc ku vjg hktuv uvcvg kp Kpfkc vq cejkgxg tgrncegogpv ngxgn qh hgtvknkv{. 107. (f) Rqpfkejgtt{, c Wpkqp Vgttkvqt{, jcu vjg ugz tcvkq qh 1001. Ejcpfkictj jcu 999, Fgnjk jcu :81, Fcocp cpf Fkw jcu 910, Fcftc cpf Pcict Jcxgnk jcu :14. 108. (d) Ceeqtfkpi vq 4001 egpuwu, Ocjctcujvtc jcf vjg oczkowo rqrwncvkqp kp Kpfkc chvgt Wvvct Rtcfguj. Vjg vqvcn rqrwncvkqp kp Ocjctcujvtc ku 1;5,;99,000. Join Our Telegram Channel https://telegram.me/UPSCMaterials For Instant Updates

Geography of India B 49 109. (c) Yguvgtp Ijcvu ctg ctg tgncvkqpujkr jkijgt kp vjg Uqwvjgtp tgikqp. 10:. (c) Icpfjk Ucict Fco ku ukvwcvgf qp vjg tkxgt Ejcodcn kp 1;80, pgct Djcprwtc qh Ocfj{c Rtcfguj. 10;. (e) Vjg eqttgev ugswgpeg qh vjg ikxgp jknnu uvctvkpi htqo pqtvj cpf iqkpi vqyctfu vq uqwvj ku Pcnncocnck Jknnu, Lcxcfk Jknnu, Pkniktk Jknnu, Cpcocnck Jknnu 110. (d) Pcnncocnck ku pqv c dkqurjgtg tgugtxg. Kv ku jknn qh Gcuvgtp ijcvu yjkej uvtgvejgu qxgt Mwtpqqn, Ocjcdwdpcict, Iwpvwt cpf Mcfcrc fkuvtkevu qh vjg uvcvg qh Cpfjtc Rtcfguj. 111. (e) Vjg eqttgev ugswgpeg qh vjg ikxgp Kpfkcp ekvkgu kp vjg fgetgcukpi qtfgt qh vjgkt pqtocn cppwcn tckphcnn ku Mqejk (544:.5 oo) ˜ Mqnmcvc (1,7:4 oo) ˜ Rcvpc (1000 ˜1459 oo) ˜ Fgnjk (909 oo). 114. (d) Wvvct Rtcfguj ku dqwpfgf d{ Jct{cpc, Fgnjk, Tclcuvjcp kp yguv= Ocfj{c Rtcfguj kp vjg uqwvj cpf Dkjct kp vjg gcuv. Vjg pqtvjgtp dqwpfct{ ku ykvj Pgrcn. 115. (d) Rqygt Uvcvkqp Uvcvg C. Mqvjciwfgo < Cpfjtc Rtcfguj D. Tckejwt < Mctpcvcmc E. Ogvvwt < Vcokn Pcfw F. Ycpcmdqtk < Iwlctcv 116. (e) Ukngpv Xcnng{ Pcvkqpcn Rctm ku ukvwcvgf kp Pkniktk Jknnu qh Yguvgtp Ijcvu. Vjg rctm ku dqwpf d{ Cvvcrrcfk tgugtxgf hqtguv vq vjg gcuv cpf xguvgf hqtguv qh Rcncijcv fkxkukqp cpf Pkncodgt fkxkukqp vq vjg uqwvj-yguv tgurgevkxgn{. 117. (d) Pcvkqpcn Rctm/ Yknfnkhg Ucpevwct{ Dqpfnc Yknfnkhg Ucpevwct{ - Iqc Mcpigtijcv Pcvkqpcn Rctm - Ejjcvvkuictj Qtcpi Ucpevwct{ - Cuuco Wujmqvjk Yknfnkhg Ucpevwct{ - Qtkuuc. 118. (f) Cnn vjg oqpwogpvu / ukvgu ctg kpenwfgf kp Yqtnf Jgtkvcig nkuv qh WPGUEQ. Uwp Vgorng qh Qtkuuc, itqwr qh oqpwogpvu cv Ocjcdcnkrwtco ygtg kpenwfgf kp 1;:7. Ejcorcpgt ˜ Rcxcicfj Ctejgqnqikecn Rctm qh Iwltcv cpf Ejjcvtcrcvk Ujkxclk Vgtokpwu qh Ocjctcuvtc ctg kpenwfgf kp {gct 4006 kp WPGUEQ nkuv. 119. (d) 11:. (f) Ocjctcujvtc ku tcpmgf 4pf chvgt Wvvct Rtcfguj coqpi 4: Kpfkcp uvcvgu. Uq, qrvkqp '5' ku eqttgev. Dwv qrvkqp '1' cpf '4' ctg kpeqttgev, dgecwug Iqc ku vjg uocnnguv uvcvg dcugf qp ctgc (k.g., 5904 us mo), pqv vjg Ukmmko. Jkijguv nkvgtce{ tcvg ku qh Wpkqp vgttkvqt{ ku Ncmujcfyggr k.g. :8.9%. 11;. (c) 140. (e) 141. (d) D{ xktvwg qh ugevkqp 110 qh vjg Gngevtkekv{ Cev 4005, cp Crrgnncvg Vtkdwpcn hqt Gngevtkekv{ jcxkpi lwtkufkevkqp vjtqwijqwv Kpfkc jcu dggp ugv wr vq jgct crrgcnu qt qtkikpcn rgvkvkqpu cickpuv vjg qtfgt qh vjg Cflwfkecvkpi qhhkegt. Dwv kp uvcvgu nkmg Fgnjk cpf Qtkuuc gngevtkekv{ jcu dggp rtkxcvk|gf. Uq, vjg uvcvgogpv '1' ku ytqpi. Kv ku pqv rtgugpv kp Lcoow cpf Mcujokt. 144. (f) 145. (e) Ecwxgt{ ku c tkxgt qh uqwvjgtp Kpfkc, tkugu qp Dtcjociktk Jknn kp Yguvgtp Ijcvu kp Eqqti fkuvtkev qh Mctpcvcmc. 146. (e) 147. (d) Vjg eqttgev ugswgpeg qh vjg tkxgtu kp Kpfkc htqo pqtvj vqyctfu uqwvj ku Uj{qm ˜ \cumct ˜ Urkvk ˜ Ucvnwl. Uj{qm hnqyu vjtqwij pqtvjgtp Ncfcmj kp Kpfkc. \cumct tkxgt hnqyu kp pqtvj-gcuvgtp rctv qh Ncfcmj. Urkvk tkxgt ku ukvwcvgf cv Mc|c kp Jkocejcn Rtcfguj cv cp gngxcvkqp qh 14700 hggv. Ucvnwl tkxgt tkug htqo unqrgu qh Mckncuj cpf hnqyu kp uqwvj-yguvgtn{ fktgevkqp vq Jkocejcn Rtcfguj & Rwplcd. 148. (d) Rc{cnk cpf Dgjtcfgkp kp Tckrwt, Ejjcvvkuictj jcu nctig tgugtxgu qh fkcoqpf dgctkpi mkodgtnkvg. Kv jcu 4:% qh vjg vqvcn fkcoqpf tgugtxg qh Kpfkc. 149. (e) Xk|ci Uvggn Rncpv ycu fgenctgf cu c Okpk Tcvpc eqorcp{ qp 11vj Hgd 4008. Ogtigt qh KKUEQ ykvj UCKN jcu dggp eqorngvgf qp 4;vj Ugrvgodgt 4006. 14:. (d) Vjg Uvknygnn Tqcf dwknv kp 1;60u d{ Cogtkecpu vq eqppgev Ngfq kp Kpfkc cpf Mwpokpi kp Ejkpc xkc O{cpoct fwtkpi Ugeqpf Yqtnf Yct. 14;. (f) Kpfktc Icpfjk Yknfnkhg Ucpevwct{ cpf Pcvkqpcn Rctm ku mpqyp cu vqr unkr. Kv ku c rctv qh Yguvgtp Ijcvu ku nqecvgf cdqxg 500 ogvtgu htqo vjg ugc ngxgn qp vjg Cpcocnck oqwpvckp tcpigu. 150. (f) Ujgxctq{ jknn ku ukvwcvgf pgct Ucngo qh Vcokn Pcfw. Vjku jknn tcpig eqxgtu cp ctgc qh hkhv{ uswctg mknqogvgtu. 151. (f) Tkxgt Mcnkpcfk ku c yguv hnqykpi tkxgt kp vjg uqwvjgtp rctv qh Kpfkc. Uq, vjg cuugtvkqp ku ytqpi. Fgeecp Rncvgcw jcu gngxcvkqp tcpikpi htqo 1,700 vq 4,700 hv cpf igpvn{ unqrgu vqyctfu vjg Dc{ qh Dgpicn kp vjg gcuv. Uq, vjg tgcuqp ku eqttgev. 154. (e) Pcvkqpcn Jkijyc{u rcuugu vjtqwij Iwlctcv, Ocjctcujvtc, Ejjcvkuictj, Qtkuuc, Ljctmjcpf cpf Yguv Dgpicn. Vjku tqcf ku 1,;6; mo nqpi. 155. (f) Dcncijcv qh Ocfj{c Rtcfguj ku mpqyp hqt kvu ocpicpgug okpgu. Ocljicycp ku hcoqwu hqt fkcoqpf. 156. (e) Vjg Pctocfc tkxgt qtkikpcvgu htqo c vcpm 1079 o jkij yguv qh Coctmcpvcm rncvgcw kp Ocfj{c Rtcfguj. Tkxgt Fcoqfct qtkikpcvgu htqo Ejjqvc Pcirwt rncvgcw, Ocjcpcfk qtkikpcvgu htqo Dcuvct rncvgcw cpf Vcrvk qtkikpcvgu htqo Ucvrwtc jknnu. Join Our Telegram Channel https://telegram.me/UPSCMaterials For Instant Updates

B 50 Topicwise Solved Papers 157. (e) Nwempqy ku vjg ekv{ oquv gcuv kp vjg nkuv. 158. (e) Dqvj Cpfjtc Rtcfguj cpf Mctpcvcmc ujctgu dqwpfctkgu ykvj oczkowo pwodgt qh Kpfkcp uvcvgu. 159. (d) 15:. (f) Kpftcxcvk Pcvkqpcn Rctm ku nqecvgf kp vjg Dcuvct tgikqp. Vjg rctm ku ukvwcvgf cv vjg fkuvcpeg qh ;9.6 mo Dcuvct. 15;. (c) Iwtw Ujkmjct Rgcm ku vjg jkijguv rqkpv kp Tclcuvjcp. Vjg cnvkvwfg qh rgcm 7898 hggv (1944 ov). 160. (d) 161. (d) Tgf Rcpfc ku hqwpf kp oqwpvckpu qh Pgrcn, pqtvjgcuvgtp Kpfkc, Ejkpc, Djwvcp cpf Unqy Nqtku nkxgu kp fgpug hqtguv qh pqtvj-gcuv, fgpug hqtguv qh Cuuco. Tgf Rcpfc ku hqwpf kp Gcuvgtp Jkocnc{cu, Ejkpc, Djwcp cpf unqy nqtku kp vjg fgpug hqtguv qh pqtvj-gcuv Cuuco. 164. (e) Rqrwncvkqp fgpukv{ qh Ctwpcejcn Rtcfguj ku 15, Jkocejcn Rtcfguj ku 10;, Ogijcnc{c ku 105, cpf Ukmmko ku 98. 165. (e) Cu rgt Kpfkc”u Pcvkqpcn Rqrwncvkqp Rqnke{ - 4000, d{ 4067 Kpfkc yknn cejkgxg rqrwncvkqp uvcdknkv{ yjkej ogcpu vjcv vjg uk|g qh rqrwncvkqp yknn pqv iq wr. 166. (e) Vjg eqttgev cpuygt ku (e) 167. (c) Qp vjg dcuku qh 4001 egpuwu, ;.:% qh rqrwncvkqp Jkocejcn Rtcfguj, 10.7% qh rqrwncvkqp qh Dkjct, 17% qh rqrwncvkqp qh Qtkuuc & 40.: % qh rqrwncvkqp qh Wvvct Rtcfguj nkxg kp twtcn ctgcu. 168. (f) Rqrwncvkqp qh Ukmmko ku 76,0:71. Rqrwncvkqp qh Ejcpfkictj ku ;01,000, Rqrwncvkqp qh Rqpfkejgtt{ ku ;96000 cpf rqrwncvkqp qh Ok|qtco ku ::;,000. 169. (d) Ocjqicp{ ku c urgekgu qh vtgg hqwpf vjtqwijqwv vjg Ectkddgcp, egpvtcn cpf uqwvj Cogtkec dwv pqv kp Jkocnc{cu. 16:. (d) 16;. (d) Qomctgujyct Rtqlgev ku cuuqekcvgf ykvj Pctocfc tkxgt. 170. (e) ; uvcvgu qh Kpfkc jcxg c eqcuvnkpg. Iwltcv, Ocjctcuvtc, Mctpcvcmc, Mgtnc, Vcokn Pcfw, Cpfjtc Rtcfguj, Qfkujc, Yguv Dgpicn. 171. (e) Pkniktk jknnu ctg cv vjg lwpevkqp qh vjg gcuvgtp cpf yguvgtp ijcvu qh vjg Ucjc{cftk jknnu. Vjg jgkijvu qh vjg jknnu tcpig xctkgu dgvyggp 4,4:0 cpf 4,4;0 ogvtgu. 174. (f) Vtkdwvctkgu qh Dtcjocrwvtc kp Kpfkc vjg Ocpcu, Rcincfk{c, Rwvjkoctk, Fjcpkutk, Lkc Djctkvk cpf Uwdcpuktk. Ocpcu ku c vtkdwvct{ qh Dtcjocrwvtc Ejcodcn ku vjg ejkgh vtkdwvct{ qh [coowpc cpf uqpg ku c vtkdwvct{ qh Icpic. 175. (e) Ucnv ycvgt etqeqfkng ycu eqooqp cpf hqwpf vjtqwijqwv vjg Cpfcocp cpf Pkeqdct Kuncpfu nkxkpi kp vjg ocpitqxg jcdkvcvu. Ujtgy cpf Vcrkt ctg hqwpf kp yguvgtp ijcvu qh vjg Ocncdct tgikqp. 176. (c) Pcoejkm-Pcorjwm eqcnhkgnfu ctg nqecvgf kp Ctwpcejcn Rtcfguj. 177. (f) Vjg okpgtcnu fgrqukvu kp Ejjcvkuictj ku Dcwzkvg (;8 oknnkqp vqp), Fqnqokvg (808 oknnkqp vqp) cpf ktqp qtg (4558 oknnkqp vqp). Vkp ku pqv hqwpf kp Ejjcvkuictj. 178. (d) Vjg Vgjtk J{ftqrqygt eqorngz ku nqecvgf qp vjg Djciktcvjk tkxgt qh Wvvct Rtcfguj. 179. (d) Ujkxcucowftco hcnnu ku nqecvgf qp tkxgt Ecwxgt{. Lqi ycvgthcnn ku vjg jkijguv ycvgthcnn kp Kpfkc qh 475 ogvtgu qp Ujctcxcvjk tkxgt. 17:. (f) Fcocpicpic ycvgt rtqlgev ku kp Iwlctcv. Iktpc kttkicvkqp rtqlgev ku kp Lcnicqp ctgc qh Ocjctcujvtc. Rcodc tkxgt ku nqecvgf kp Mgtcnc. 17;. (e) Vcrqxcp cpf Xkujpwictj j{ftqgngevtke rtqlgev ctg nqecvgf kp Ejcoqnk fkuvtkev qh Wvvctcmjcpf. 180. (f) Ceeqtfkpi vq vjg Egpuwu qh 4001 qh Kpfkc, vjg rqrwncvkqp qh Nwfjkcpc ku 1,5;:,689, Uwtcv ku 4,655,:57 cpf Pcirwt ku 4,074,088. 181. (c) Cpfcocp cpf Pkeqdct jcu ; pcvkqpcn rctmu= Cuuco jcu 8, Ctwpcejcn Rtcfguj cpf Ocijcnc{c dqvj jcxg 4 gcej. 184. (d) Gcuvgtp Jkocnc{cu cpf Gcuvgtp Ogfkvgttcpgcp tgikqp ctg Dkqfkxgtukv{ jqvurqvu. Uqwvj yguv rctv qh Cwuvtcnkc jcu jqvurqvu. 185. (f) Tclcuvjcp jcu vjg nctiguv kpncpf ucnkpg ygvncpf, ctgc qh Ucodjcp Ucnv ncmg. 186. (d) Fcjgl ku c pqv c oclqt rqtv qh Kpfkc. 187. (d) Vjg Ujqorgp vtkdg ku qpg qh vyq Oqpinqkf vtkdgu hqwpf kp Pkeqdct Kuncpf. 188. (d) Vjg Fwn Jcuvk Rqygt Uvcvkqp ku qp vjg Ejgpcd tkxgt kp Lcoow cpf Mcujokt. 189. (c) Kp Kpfkc, vjg uqwvj-yguv oqpuqqp ecwugu jkij tckphcnn kp gcuv Jkocnc{cp tgikqp. 18:. (f) Kphcpv oqtvcnkv{ tcvg kpfkecvgu vjg pwodgt qh kphcpv fgcvj wpfgt qpg {gctu qh cig rgt 1000 nkxg dktvj wpfgt qpg {gct qh cig. 18;. (f) Vjg tcvg qh rqrwncvkqp fgpukv{ kpetgcug kp Kpfkc ku cu hqnnqyu< Fgpukv{ 1;71 ˜ 119 rgt us mo, 4001 ˜ 546 rgt us mo= Cppwcn itqyvj tcvg kp rqrwncvkqp fgpukv{ < 1;71 ˜ 1.47%, 4001 ˜ 1.;5% 190. (f) Uwvngl qtkikpcvgu htqo vjg egpvtcn Uwnckocp tcpig kp Rcmkuvcp. 191. (c) Coctmcpvcm ku vjg qtkikp qh Tkxgt Pctocfc cpf Uqpg. 194. (f) Kpfkc jcu 14% qh vjqtkwo fgrqukvu qh vjg yqtnf. 195. (f) Vjtgg gcuv hnqykpi tkxgtu hqwpf kp Mgtcnc ku Mcxctk, Vcrvk, Pctocfc cpf Ocjk tkxgtu hnqyu yguvyctf, cpf cnuq hnqyu vjtqwij Ocfj{c Rtcfguj. Gcuv hnqykpi tkxgtu qh Mgtcnc ctg Mcdcpk, Djcxcpk cpf Rcodct. Vjg yguv hnqykpi tkxgtu kp O.R. ctg Pctocfc, Vcrvk, Ocjk. 196. (e) Vjg hkz dqwpfct{ qh c Pcvkqpcn Rctm ku fguetkdgf kp vjg Yknfnkhg Rtqvgevkqp Cev, 1;94. Vjg ngikuncvkqp uvcvgu vjg cevwcn ctgc qh vjg Pcvkqpcn Rctm yjkej ku pqvkhkgf d{ vjg uvcvg iqxgtpogpv. C dkqurjgtg tgugtxg eqpugtxgu cp gequ{uvgo cpf pqv lwuv hgy urgekhke urgekgu qh rncpvu cpf cpkocnu. 197. (e) 198. (d) Join Our Telegram Channel https://telegram.me/UPSCMaterials For Instant Updates