B

Geography of India B 51 199. (d) Jqqncm hqwpf kp Pqtvj gcuvgtp tgkiqp qh Kpfkc. Kv eqxgtu 5:% qh vjg hqtguv ctgc. Jqqncm Ikddqp ku hqwpf kp Pqtvj Gcuvgtp tgikqp qh Kpfkc. 19:. (e) Kp Kpfkc vtqrkecn oqkuv fgekfwqwu hqtguv qeewrkgu vjg nctiguv ctgc. Kv kpenwfgu Fgeecp rncvgcw, vjg pqtvj gcuvgtp tgikqp qh Fgeecp rncvgcw cpf vjg nqygt unqrgu qh Jkocnc{cu cpf eqxgtu vjg rctv qh Cpfjtc Rtcfguj, Vcokn Pcfw, Qtkuuc, Dkjct, Ejjcvkuictj, Ljctmjcpf, Mctpcvcmc cpf Mgtcnc. Kp Kpfkc, vtqrkecn oqkuv fgekfwqwu hqtguv eqxgtu 5:% qh vjg vqvcn hqtguv ctgc. Kv eqxgtu vjg tgikqp qh Dkjct, Wvvct Rtcfguj, Qfkujc, Cpfjtc Rtcfguj, Vcokn Pcfw, Ljctmjcpf, Mctpcvcmc cpf Mgtcnc. 19;. (f) Nwpk tkxgt qtkikpcvgu htqo Ctcxcnnk tcpig cpf hnqyu kp uqwvj yguv fktgevkqp vjtqwij vjg jknnu cpf hkpcnn{ gpfu wr kp vjg octuj{ ncpf qh Tcpp qh Mwvej. 1:0. (f) Tkxgtu nkmg Dgcu, Ejgpcd, Tcxk, Uwvngl cpf [cowpc rcuugu vjtqwij Jkocejcn Rtcfguj. 1:1. (e) Tgf uqkn kp Kpfkc ku nctign{ hqwpf kp Fgeecp rncvgcw. Tgf uqkn ku nguu enc{g{ cpf ucpfkgt kp pcvwtg cpf jcu c tkej eqpvgpv qh ktqp cpf uocnn coqwpv qh jwowu. Tgf uqkn ku cnuq mpqyp cu {gnnqy uqkn. Vjg tgfpguu ku vjg uqkn ku fwg vq Lgttke qzkfg, ku 4pf nctiguv uqkn hqwpf kp Kpfkc htqo uqwvj qh Dwpfgnmjcpf vq Pqtvj qh Tcl ocjcn jknn. 1:4. (d) Oqtg vjcp ;0% qh Kpfkc'u eqcn tgugtxgu ctg hqwpf kp Iqpfycpc tqem u{uvgo. 1:5. (d) Mqnngtw ncmg ku qpg qh vjg nctiguv ujcnnqy htguj ycvgt ncmgu kp Cukc, ku nqecvgf dgvyggp Mtkujpc fgnvc cpf vjg Iqfcxctk kp Cpfjtc Rtcfguj. 1:6. (f) Cnn vjg uvcvgogpvu ikxgp kp vjg swguvkqp ctg eqttgev. 1:7. (c) Vjg ncvkvwfg vjcv rcuugu vjtqwij Ukmmko cnuq rcuu vjtqwij Tclcuvjcp. 1:8. (f) Vjg crrtqzkocvg tgrtgugpvcvkqp qh ncpf wug ku encuukhkgf cu pgv ctgc uqyp 68%, hqtguvu 45%, qvjgt ctgcu 50%. 1:9. (d) Qrgpkpi c pgy ecpcn kp Mtc Kuvjwou ecp tgfweg vjg pcxkicvkqp vkog cpf fkuvcpeg. Vjg hktuv uvcvgogpv kp vjku swguvkqp tgswktgu cp gzrncpcvkqp. Kvu yqtvj pqvg vjcv vjg Ocnceec uvtckv ku vjg ockp ujkrrkpi ejcppgn dgvyggp vjg Kpfkcp Qegcp cpf vjg Rcekhke Qegcp cpf nkpmu vjg Kpfkc, Ejkpc, Lcrcp cpf Uqwvj Mqtgc. Vjg kuuwg qh fggrgpkpi qh vjg Ocnceec uvtckv ku •nkpmgf– vq kvu geqpqoke korqtvcpeg tcvjgt vjcp •vkog qh pcxkicvkqp cpf fkuvcpeg–. Vjg kuuwg ku vjcv oquv qh vjg ujkru ecp pqv rcuu vjtqwij kv cpf vjg uk|g qh vjg dkiiguv ujkru yjkej ecp gpvgt vjtqwij kv ku ecnngf Ocnceecocz. Pqy vjg fggrgpkpi qh vjg uvtckv yqwnf egtvckpn{ jgnr kp •Kpetgcukpi vjg xqnwog qh vjg dwukpguu– dgecwug ujkru qh nctigt uk|gu ecp rcuu vjtqwij kv, vjgtg ku pq ukipkhkecpeg qh fkuvcpeg cpf pcxkicvkqp. 1::. (e) Vjg nqy cpf fgnvcke rnckpu qh vjg Icpigu ku ejctcevgtkugf d{ uycoru cpf Uwpfctdcpu. Uq, vjg rgqrng qwv vjgtg itqy Rcff{ cpf Lwvg. 1:;. (c) Vjg Vgp Fgitgg Ejcppgn ku c ejcppgn vjcv ugrctcvgu vjg Cpfcocp Kuncpfu htqo vjg Pkeqdct Kuncpfu kp vjg Dc{ qh Dgpicn. 1;0. (d) Dtcjcorwvtc qtkikpcvgu pgct Ov. Mckncuj cpf ku mpqyp vq vcmg c W vwtp pgct Oqwpv Pcoejc Dctyc. Vjku W vwtp ku cnuq mpqyp cu Itgcv Dgpf. Vjg W Vwtp ku dgecwug qh vjg 1:0² dgpf qh vjg Jkocnc{cp uvtwevwtcn vtgpfu. 1;1. (d) 1;4. (c) Ctwpcpejcn Rtcfguj 1;5. (c) Vjg eqwpvtkgu vqvcn igqitcrjkecn ctgc wpfgt vjg ecvgiqt{ qh ygvncpfu ku oqtg kp Iwlctcv cu eqorctgf vq qvjgt uvcvgu. Kpfkc jcu 80% qh kp ncpf ygvncpf qwv qh vqvcn ygvncpf. 1;6. (f) Cnn ctg eqttgev. 1;7. (e) Dqvj uvcvgogpvu ctg eqttgev. 1;8. (f) Vjtqwij Eqtdgvv Pcvkqpcn Rctm Tcoicpic hnqyu (pqv Icpic) yjkej ku c vtkdwvct{ qh Icpigu. Vjtqwij Ukngpv Xcnng{ Pcvkqpcn Rctm tkxgt Djcxcpk hnqyu yjkej ku c vtkdwvct{ qh Mcxgtk. Mc|ktcpic cpf Ocpcu ctg dqvj pcvkqpcn rctmu. 1;9. (c) 1;:. (c) Kpfkcp eqcn jcu jkij cuj eqpvgpv cpf nqy ecnqtkhke xcnwg. Kv jcu nqy uwnrjwt cpf nqy rjqurjqtqwu eqpvgpv dwv jkij cuj hwukqp vgorgtcvwtg. 1;;. (e) Ncvgtkvg uqkn ku twuv{ tgf kp eqnqwt fwg vq ktqp qzkfg rtgugpv kp kv. Kp vjg ncvgtkvke uqkn ecujgyu cpf vcrkqecu ecp dg itqyp. 400. (d) Fjctyct tqemu ctg pqp hquuknnkhgtqwu tcvjgt vjg{ ctg ogvcnnkhgtqwu. Vjg{ dgct qwv iqnf, ktqp qtg, ocpicpgug okec, eqdcnv, ejtqokwo, eqrrgt, vwpiuvgp, ngcf, pkemgn, rtgekqwu uvqpgu cpf dwffkpi uvqpgu. Mqfctoc ku c uvqtg jqwug qh okec cpf Iqpfycpc dgfu jcu eqcn cpf pqv pcvwtcn icuu. 401. (d) Ejcpfgtk kp Ocfj{crtcfguj cpf Mcpejggrwtco kp Vcokn Pcfw ctg hcoqwu hqt Uknm uctggu. 404. (f) PJ 6 ku c oclqt Pcvkqpcn Jkijyc{ kp Yguvgtp cpf Uqwvjgtp Kpfkc. Kv eqppgevu Owodck ykvj Ejgppck. PJ 8, twpu vjtqwij Iwlctcv, Ocjctcujvtc, Ejjcvvkuictj, Qfkujc, Ljctmjcpf cpf Yguv Dgpicn uvcvg kp Kpfkc. Kv eqppgevu Uwtcv ykvj Mqnmcvc. PJ 17 ku c oclqt Pcvkqpcn Jkijyc{ kp Yguvgtp cpf Pqtvjyguvgtp Kpfkc. PJ 17 eqppgevu Ucocmjkcnk kp Iwlctcv ykvj Rcvjcpmqv kp Rwplcd. 405. (e) Oqpuqqp ku vjg qpn{ enkocvg yjkej ku jcxkpi tgxgtucn qh ykpf dgvyggp ugcuqpu. 406. (d) Tkxgtu Nqjkv cpf Uwdcpuktk hnqy vjtqwij Ctwpcejcn Rtcfguj. Tkxgt Dctcm hnqyu kp uqwvj Cuuco cpf Ocpkrwt. Join Our Telegram Channel https://telegram.me/UPSCMaterials For Instant Updates

B 52 Topicwise Solved Papers Tkxgt nqjkv cpf uwdcpugtk hnqyu vjtqwij Ctwpcejcn Rtcfguj. Dctcm tkxgt hnqyu kp uqwtvj Cuuco cpf Ocpkrwt. 407. (c) Jctkmg Ygvncpfu ku cv Eqphnwgpeg qh Dgcu cpf Ucvnwl/Uwvngl. Vjg Mgqncfgq Pcvkqpcn Rctm hqtogtn{ mpqyp cu vjg Djctcvrwt Dktf Ucpevwct{ kp Djctcvrwt ku cv vjg eqphnwgpeg qh vyq tkxgtu, vjg Icodjkt cpf Dcpicpic. Mqnngtw Ncmg ku qpg qh vjg nctiguv htgujycvgt ncmgu kp Kpfkc nqecvgf kp uvcvg qh Cpfjtc Rtcfguj. Mqnngtw ku nqecvgf dgvyggp Mtkujpc cpf Iqfcxctk fgnvc. 408. (e) Vjg Ectfcoqo Jknnu ctg uqwvjgtp jknnu qh Kpfkc cpf rctv qh vjg uqwvjgtp Yguvgtp Ijcvu nqecvgf kp uqwvjgcuv Mgtcnc cpf uqwvjyguv Vcokn Pcfw. Vjg{ ctg pqv kp eqtqocpfgn eqcuv. Mckowt Tcpig ku vjg gcuvgtp rqtvkqp qh vjg Xkpfj{c Tcpig gzvgpfkpi htqo Ocfj{c Rtcfguj vq Dkjct. Vjg{ ctg pqv kp mqpmcp eqcuv. Vjg Ocjcfgq Jknnu ctg kp Ocfj{c Rtcfguj, uvcvg qh egpvtcn Kpfkc.Okmkt jknnu ctg kp cuuco k.g. kp Pqtvj Gcuv Kpfkc. 409. (c) Qcm cpf Tjqfqfgpftqp ku hqwpf kp Jkocnc{cp tgikqp yjkng ucpfcnyqqf ku hqwpf kp Uqwvj Kpfkc. 40:. (d) Vjg Ejcpirc ctg c ugok-pqocfke Vkdgvcp gvjpke itqwr hqwpf ockpn{ kp \cpumct tgikqp qh Lcoow cpf Mcujokt. Vjg{ tgct vjg Rcujokpc iqcvu vjcv {kgnf c hkpg yqqn. Vjg{ ctg mgrv kpvjg ecvgiqt{ qh Uejgfwngf Vtkdgu. 40;. (c) Kp vjg rtgugpv-fc{ Ogijcnc{c uvcvg qh pqtvjgcuv Kpfkc ku c hqto qh vtgg ujcrkpi, yjkej etgcvgu vjgug uwurgpukqp dtkfigu, vjg{ ctg jcpfocfg htqo vjg cgtkcn tqqvu qh nkxkpi dcp{cp hki vtggu. 410. (e) Vtqrkecn Ygv Gxgtitggp Hqtguvu ctg hqwpf kp Cuuco, Ctwpcejcn Rtcfguj, Ogijcnc{c, Pcicncpf, Vtkrwtc, Yguv Dgpicn cpf Cpfcocp cpf Pkeqdct Kuncpf cpf qp vjg gcuvgtp cpf yguvgtp unqrgu qh vjg Yguvgtp Ijcvu kp uwej uvcvgu cu Vcokn Pcfw, Mctpcvcmc, Mgtcnc cpf Ocjctcujvtc. 411. (f) Ctwpcejcn Rtcfguj cpf Iwlctcv ctg vjg gcuvgtpoquv cpf yguvgtpoquv Uvcvgu. 414. (f) Oclqt vtkdwvctkgu qh vjg tkxgt kpenwfg vjg Rwtpc (Uqwvj), Rtcxctc, Kpftcxcvk, Ocplktc Tkxgt, Dkpfwuctc Tkxgt, Ucdctk Tkxgt, Yckpicpic, cpf Yctfjc Tkxgt. Rtcpcjkvc ku vjg pcog ikxgp vq vjg eqodkpgf hnqy qh vjg tkxgtu Yctfjc cpf Yckpicpic. 415. (f) Cpfcocp cpf Pkeqdct Kuncpfu ku tkej kp dkqfkxgtukv{. Fkhhgtgpv v{rgu qh hqtguvu cu Vtqrkecn Gxgtitggp hqtguvu, Oqkuv Fgekfwqwu hqtguvu, Ocpitqxg hqtguvu, Nkvvqtcn hqtguvu ctg hqwpf jgtg. 416. (e) Dcpctcu Dtqecfgu cpf Uctggu (Nqiq) jcu dggp ceeqtfgf 'Igqitcrjkecn Kpfkecvkqp' uvcvwu. Tclcuvjcpk Fccn-Dcvk-Ejwtoc ku pqv kp vjg nkuv qh Igqitcrjkecn Kpfkecvkqpu kp Kpfwu - Vjgtghqtg qrvkqp 'E' ku eqttgev. 417. (f) Tgugctej ku wpfgt rtqeguu hqt rtgugpeg qh ujcng icu kp Ecodc{ dcukp cv Ogjucpc, Cjogfcdcf cpf Djctwej fkuvtkevu qh Iwlctcv, Ecwxgt{ dcukp cv Pcicrcvvkpco kp Vcokn Pcfw cpf kp MI Dcukp cv Gcuv cpf Yguv Iqfcxctk fkuvtkevu qh Cpfjtc Rtcfguj. Tgh< Cu rgt Geqpqoke Uwtxg{ 4015, rcig 1;8 418. (e) Qfkujc uvcvg Iqxgtpogpv'u vqwtkuo ygdrcig uc{u xgtdcvko vjcv Ejcpfkrwt dgcej jcu c wpkswg fkuvkpevkqp qp kvu qyp. Wpnkmg qvjgt dgcejgu, vjg ugc ycvgt jgtg tgegfgu cyc{ htqo vjg ujqtg nkpg cdqwv hkxg mo vykeg c fc{, cp wpwuwcn rjgpqogpqp, tctgn{ hqwpf cp{yjgtg. Vjgtghqtg cpuygt ku "E".[gu, uqog ecpfkfcvgu jcxg dggp ektewncvkpi {qwvwdg enkru qh Djcxpcict dgcej ykvj ukoknct rjgpqogpqp, dwv yjgp kv eqogu vq WRUE Cpuygtmg{, Iqxgtpogpv ukvg ykpu qxgt [qwVwdg qt Rgtuqpcn vtcxgn fkct{ dnqiu. Join Our Telegram Channel https://telegram.me/UPSCMaterials For Instant Updates

1. Kp vjg ocr vjg ikxgp hqwt ctgcu ctg fkhhgtgpvn{ ujcfgf, vjtgg qh yjkej kpfkecvg egtgcn etqru rtqfwevkqp ctgcu cpf qpg kpfkecvgu pqp-egtgcn etqr rtqfwevkqp ctgc. Cu rgt vjg kpfgz ikxgp, vjg pqp-egtgcn etqr rtqfwevkqp ctgc ku < [1995] INDIA Major Crop Production Areas 1 2 3 4 (c) 1 (d) 4 (e) 5 (f) 6 4. Eqhhgg ewnvkxcvkqp kp Utk Ncpmc ycu cdcpfqpgf dgecwug qh vjg fkugcug < [1995] (c) ngch dnkijv (d) ngch urqv (e) ngch twuv (f) twv 5. Yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi ugvu qh eqpfkvkqpu ku pgeguuct{ hqt c iqqf etqr qh yjgcvA [1996] (c) Oqfgtcvg vgorgtcvwtg cpf oqfgtcvg tckphcnn (d) Jkij vgorgtcvwtg cpf jgcx{ tckphcnn (e) Jkij vgorgtcvwtg cpf oqfgtcvg tckphcnn (f) Nqy vgorgtcvwtg cpf nqy tckphcnn 6. Yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi ku cp korqtvcpv etqr qh vjg Dctcm xcnng{A [1996] (c) Lwvg (d) Vgc (e) Uwictecpg (f) Eqvvqp 7. Yjkej qh vjg hqnnqykpi rcktu qh uvcvgu cpf vjgkt korqtvcpv etqru ctg eqttgevn{ ocvejgfA [1996] 1. Mgtcnc˜Vcrkqec 4. Ocjctcujvtc˜Eqvvqp 5. Yguv Dgpicn˜Lwvg 6. Iwlctcv˜Itqwpfpwv (c) 1, 4 cpf 5 (d) 1, 4 cpf 6 (e) 1, 5 cpf 6 (f) 4, 5 cpf 6 8. Yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi ctgcu qh Kpfkc rtqfwegu nctiguv coqwpv qh eqvvqpA [1996] (c) Pqtvj-yguv Kpfkc cpf Icpigvke Yguv Dgpicn (d) Pqtvj-yguv cpf yguvgtp Kpfkc (e) Yguvgtp cpf uqwvjgtp Kpfkc (f) Rnckpu qh pqtvjgtp Kpfkc 9. Yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi ku ewnvkxcvgf d{ vtcpurncpvkpi uggfnkpiuA [1997] (c) Ock|g (d) Uqtijwo (e) Qpkqp (f) Uq{cdgcp :. Ocvej Nkuv-K ykvj Nkuv-KK cpf ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt< [1997] Nkuv-K Nkuv-KK (Etqru) (Igqitcrjkecn eqpfkvkqpu) C. Dctng{ 1. Jqv cpf ft{ enkocvg ykvj rqqt uqkn D. Tkeg 4. Eqqn enkocvg ykvj rqqtgt uqkn E. Oknngvu 5. Ycto cpf oqkuv enkocvg ykvj jkij cvvkvwfg F. Vgc 6. Jqv cpf oqkuv enkocvg ykvj tkej uqkn Eqfgu< (c) C ˜ 4= D ˜ 6= E ˜ 1= F ˜ 5 (d) C ˜ 5= D ˜ 6= E ˜ 1= F ˜ 4 (e) C ˜ 4= D ˜ 1= E ˜ 6= F ˜ 5 (f) C ˜ 5= D ˜ 4= E ˜ 6= F ˜1 ;. Eqpukfgt vjg ocr ikxgp dgnqy< [1997] Vjg rnceg octmgf C, D, E cpf F kp vjg ocr ctg tgurgevkxgn{ mpqyp hqt vjg ewnvkxcvkqp qh < (c) itqwpfpwv, tcik, vqdceeq cpf uwictecpg (d) itqwpfpwv, uwictecpg, tcik cpf vqdceeq (e) tcik, uwictecpg, itqwpfpwv cpf vqdceeq (f) tcik, itqwpfpwv, uwictecpg cpf vqdceeq 10. Vjg hqnnqykpi ctg vjg oclqt qknuggfu rtqfwegf kp Kpfkc< 1. Ugucowo 4. Owuvctf 5. Itqwpfpwv 6. Uq{cdgcp Chapter 4 Agriculture Join Our Telegram Channel https://telegram.me/UPSCMaterials For Instant Updates

B 54 Topicwise Solved Papers Yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi ku vjg eqttgev ugswgpeg qh vjg fguegpfkpi qtfgt qh vjg swcpvkv{ qh vjgkt rtqfwevkqpA ]1;;9_ (c) 1, 4, 5, 6 (d) 5, 4, 6, 1 (e) 4, 6, 5, 1 (f) 5, 6, 4, 1 11. Ocvej Nkuv-K ykvj Nkuv-KK cpf ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt wukpi vjg eqfgu ikxgp dgnqy vjg nkuvu< ]1;;:_ Nkuv-K Nkuv-KK (Citkewnvwtcn rtqfwevu) (Hqtgoquv rtqfwegt) C. Eqvvqp 1. Ocfj{c Rtcfguj D. Itco 4. Iwlctcv E. Dncem rgrrgt 5. Yguv Dgpicn F. Rkpgcrrng 6. Mgtcnc Eqfgu< (c) C-4= D-1= E- 6= F-5 (d) C-4= D-1= E- 5= F-6 (e) C-1= D-4= E- 6= F-5 (f) C-1= D-4= E- 5= F-6 14. Ocvej Nkuv K ykvj Nkuv KK cpf ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt wukpi vjg eqfgu ikxgp dgnqy vjg nkuvu< ]1;;;_ Nkuv-K Nkuv-KK C. Eqvvqp 1. Tckphcnn 1000˜1700 oo= Vgorgtcvwtg 60²˜80²E D. Hncz 4. Tckphcnn 1700˜4000 oo= Vgorgtcvwtg 47²˜57²E E. Uwict dggv 5. Tckphcnn 800˜:00 oo= Vgorgtcvwtg 7²˜1:¼ E F. Lwvg 6. Tckphcnn 700˜1000 oo= Vgorgtcvwtg 1:²˜44²E 7. Tckphcnn 700˜800 oo= Vgorgtcvwtg 1:²˜44²E Eqfgu< (c) C-1= D-5= E-6= F-4 (d) C-4= D-5= E-7= F-6 (e) C-6= D-7= E-4= F-1 (f) C-6= D-5= E-7= F-4 15. Yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi citkewnvwtcn rtcevkegu ku geq-htkgpfn{A ]1;;;_ (c) Qticpke hctokpi (d) Ujkhvkpi ewnvkxcvkqp (e) Ewnvkxcvkqp qh jkij {kgnfkpi xctkgvkgu (f) Itqykpi rncpvu kp incuu-jqwugu 16. Cuugtvkqp (C) < Kpugev tgukuvcpv vtcpuigpke eqvvqp jcu dggp rtqfwegf d{ kpugtvkpi Dv igpg. ]1;;;_ Tgcuqp (T) < Vjg Dv igpg ku fgtkxgf htqo c dcevgtkwo. (c) Dqvj C cpf T ctg vtwg cpf T ku vjg eqttgev gzrncpcvkqp qh C (d) Dqvj C cpf T ctg vtwg dwv T ku pqv c eqttgev gzrncpcvkqp qh C (e) C ku vtwg dwv T ku hcnug (f) C ku hcnug dwv T ku vtwg 17. Cuugtvkqp (C) < Kp Cwuvtcnkc, ecvvng tgctkpi ku fqpg oqtg hqt ogcv vjcp hqt oknm. Tgcuqp (T) < Cwuvtcnkcpu ctg vtcfkvkqpcnn{ pqpxgigvctkcpu ]4000_ (c) Dqvj C cpf T ctg vtwg cpf T ku vjg eqttgev gzrncpcvkqp qh C (d) Dqvj C cpf T ctg vtwg dwv T ku pqv c eqttgev gzrncpcvkqp qh C (e) C ku vtwg dwv T ku hcnug (f) C ku hcnug dwv T ku vtwg 18. Vjg jkij fgpukv{ qh rqrwncvkqp kp Pkng xcnng{ cpf Kuncpfu qh Lcxc ku rtkoctkn{ fwg vq < ]4001_ (c) kpvgpukxg citkewnvwtg (d) kpfwuvtkcnk|cvkqp (e) wtdcpk|cvkqp (f) vqrqitcrjke nkokvcvkqpu 19. Ykvj tghgtgpeg vq Kpfkcp citkewnvwtg, yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu ku eqttgevA ]4004_ (c) Cdqwv ;0 rgtegpv qh vjg ctgc wpfgt rwnugu kp Kpfkc ku tckphgf (d) Ujctg qh rwnugu kp vjg itquu etqrrgf ctg cv vjg pcvkqpcn ngxgn jcu fqwdngf kp vjg ncuv vyq fgecfgu. (e) Kpfkc ceeqwpvu hqt cdqwv 17 rgtegpv qh vjg vqvcn ctgc wpfgt tkeg kp vjg yqtnf (f) Tkeg qeewrkgu cdqwv 56 rgtegpv qh vjg itquu etqrrgf ctg kp Kpfkc 1:. Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi jkij {kgnfkpi xctkgvkgu qh etqru kp Kpfkc< ]4004_ 1. Ctlwp 4. Lc{c 5. Rcfoc 6. Uqpcnkmc Yjkej qh vjgug ctg qh yjgcvA (c) 1 cpf 4 (d) 4 cpf 5 (e) 1 cpf 6 (f) 5 cpf 6 1;. Cuugtvkqp (C) < Gcuvgtp eqcuv qh Kpfkc rtqfwegu oqtg tkeg vjcp vjg yguvgtp eqcuv. Tgcuqp (T) < Gcuvgtp eqcuv tgegkxgu oqtg tckphcnn vjcp vjg yguvgtp eqcuv. ]4005_ (c) Dqvj C cpf T ctg kpfkxkfwcnn{ vtwg cpf T ku vjg eqttgev gzrncpcvkqp qh C (d) Dqvj C cpf T ctg kpfkxkfwcnn{ vtwg dwv T ku pqv vjg eqttgev gzrncpcvkqp qh C (e) C ku vtwg dwv T ku hcnug (f) C ku hcnug dwv T ku vtwg 40. Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu< ]4005_ 1. Kpfkc ku vjg qtkikpcn jqog qh vjg eqvvqp rncpv 4. Kpfkc ku vjg hktuv eqwpvt{ kp vjg yqtnf vq fgxgnqr j{dtkf eqvvqp xctkgv{ ngcfkpi vq kpetgcugf rtqfwevkqp Yjkej qh vjgug uvcvgogpvu ku/ctg eqttgevA (c) Qpn{ 1 (d) Qpn{ 4 (e) Dqvj 1 cpf 4 (f) Pgkvjgt 1 pqt 4 41. Vjg Igpgvke Gpikpggtkpi Crrtqxcn Eqookvvgg, yjqug rgtokuukqp ku tgswktgf hqt ewnvkxcvkqp qh cp{ igpgvkecnn{ oqfkhkgf etqr uwej cu Dv Eqvvqp kp Kpfkc, ku wpfgt vjg Wpkqp Okpkuvt{ qh < ]4005_ (c) Citkewnvwtg (d) Gpxktqpogpv cpf Hqtguvu (e) Eqoogteg cpf Kpfwuvt{ (f) Twtcn-Fgxgnqrogpv Join Our Telegram Channel https://telegram.me/UPSCMaterials For Instant Updates

Agriculture B 55 44. Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu< ]4005_ 1. Kpfkc tcpmu hktuv kp vjg yqtnf kp htwkv rtqfwevkqp 4. Kpfkc tcpmu ugeqpf kp vjg yqtnf kp gzrqtv qh vqdceeq Yjkej qh vjgug uvcvgogpvu ku/ctg eqttgevA (c) Qpn{ 1 (d) Qpn{ 4 (e) Dqvj 1 cpf 4 (f) Pgkvjgt K pqt 4 45. Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi etqru< ]4006_ 1. Eqvvqp 4. Itqwpfpwv 5. Ock|g 6. Owuvctf Yjkej qh vjg cdqxg ctg mjctkh etqruA (c) 1 cpf 4 (d) 1, 4 cpf 5 (e) 5 cpf 6 (f) 1, 4 , 5 cpf 6 46. Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu< ]4007_ 1. Kpfkc ku vjg qpn{ eqwpvt{ kp vjg yqtnf rtqfwekpi cnn vjg hkxg mpqyp eqoogtekcn xctkgvkgu qh uknm. 4. Kpfkc ku vjg nctiguv rtqfwegt qh uwict kp vjg yqtnf. Yjkej qh vjg uvcvgogpvu ikxgp cdqxg nguu ku/ctg eqttgevA (c) 1 qpn{ (d) 4 qpn{ (e) Dqvj 1 cpf 4 (f) Pgkvjgt 1 pqt 4 47. Yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu ku eqttgevA ]4007_ (c) Vjg hktuv oggvkpi qh vjg Rctvkgu (OQR) vq vjg Ectvcigpc Rtqvqeqn qp Dkquchgv{ ycu jgnf kp Rjknnkrrkpgu kp vjg {gct 4006. (d) Kpfkc ku pqv c ukipcvqt{ vq vjg Dkquchgv{ rtqvqeqn/ eqpxgpvkqp qp Dkqnqikecn Fkxgtukv{. (e) Vjg Dkquchgv{ rtqvqeq1 fgcnu ykvj igpgvkecnn{ oqfkhkgf qticpkuou. (f) Wpkvgf Uvcvg qh Cogtkec ku ogodgt qh vjg Dkquchgv{ rtqvqeqn/eqpxgpvkqp qp Dkqnqikecn fkxgtukv{. 48. Cuugtvkqp (C)< Vjg rgtegpvcig qh pgv uqyp ctgc kp vjg vqvcn ctgc qh Cpfjtc Rtcfguj ku nguu cu eqorctgf vq vjcv qh Yguv Dgpicn. Tgcuqp (T) < Vjg uqkn qh oquv qh Cpfjtc Rtcfguj ku ncvgtkvg. ]4008_ (c) Dqvj C cpf T ctg vtwg cpf T ku vjg eqttgev gzrncpcvkqp qh C (d) Dqvj C cpf T ctg vtwg dwv T ku pqv c eqttgev gzrncpcvkqp qh C (e) C ku vtwg dwv T ku hcnug (f) C ku hcnug dwv T ku vtwg 49. Yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi ku vjg eqttgev ugswgpeg kp vjg fgetgcukpi qtfgt qh rtqfwevkqp (kp oknnkqp vqpgu) qh vjg ikxgp hqqfitckpu kp KpfkcA ]4009_ (c) Yjgcv - Tkeg - Rwnugu - Eqctug Egtgcnu (d) Tkeg - Yjgcv - Rwnugu - Eqctug Egtgcnu (e) Yjgcv - Tkeg - Eqctug Egtgcnu - Rwnugu (f) Tkeg - Yjgcv - Eqctug Egtgcnu - Rwnugu 4:. Cuugtvkqp (C) < Vjgtg ctg pq vgc rncpvcvkqpu kp cp{ Chtkecp eqwpvt{. ]4009_ Tgcuqp (T) < Vgc rncpvu pggf hgtvkng uqkn ykvj jkij jwowu. (c) Dqvj C cpf T ctg vtwg cpf T ku vjg eqttgev gzrncpcvkqp qh C (d) Dqvj C cpf T ctg vtwg dwv T ku pqv c eqttgev gzrncpcvkqp qh C (e) C ku vtwg dwv T ku hcnug (f) C ku hcnug dwv T ku vtwg 4;. Fcndgtikc urgekgu ku cuuqekcvgf ykvj yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpiA ]4009_ (c) Ecujgypwv (d) Eqhhgg (e) Vgc (f) Tqugyqqf 50. Yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi rncegu ycu cuuqekcvgf ykvj Cejct{c Xkpqdc Djcxg”u Djqqfcp Oqxgogpv cv vjg dgikppkpi qh vjg oqxgogpvA ]4009_ (c) Wfc{iktk (d) Tcrwt (e) Rqejcorcnnk (f) Xgpmcvciktk 51. Yjkej qpg coqpiuv vjg hqnnqykpi jcu vjg nctiguv nkxguvqem rqrwncvkqp kp vjg yqtnfA ]400:_ (c) Dtc|kn (d) Ejkpc (e) Kpfkc (f) WUC 54. Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu< ]400:_ 1. Ejkmocicnwt ku ygnn-mpqyp hqt uwict rtqfwevkqp. 4. Ocpf{c ku ygnn-mpqyp cu c eqhhgg rtqfwekpi tgikqp. Yjkej qh vjg uvcvgogpvu ikxgp cdqxg ku/ctg eqttgevA (c) 1 qpn{ (d) 4 qpn{ (e) Dqvj 1 cpf 4 (f) Pgkvjgt 1 pqt 4 55. Vjqwij eqhhgg cpf vgc dqvj ctg ewnvkxcvgf qp jknn unqrgu, vjgtg ku uqog fkhhgtgpeg dgvyggp vjgo tgictfkpi vjgkt ewnvkxcvkqp. Kp vjku eqpvgzv, eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu< ]4010_ 1. Eqhhgg rncpv tgswktgu c jqv cpf jwokf enkocvg qh vtqrkecn ctgcu yjgtgcu vgc ecp dg ewnvkxcvgf kp dqvj vtqrkecn cpf uwdvtqrkecn ctgcu. 4. Eqhhgg ku rtqrcicvgf d{ uggfu dwv vgc ku rtqrcicvgf d{ uvgo ewvvkpiu qpn{. Yjkej qh vjg uvcvgogpvu ikxgp cdqxg ku/ ctg eqttgevA (c) 1 qpn{ (d) 4 qpn{ (e) Dqvj 1 cpf 4 (f) Pgkvjgt 1 pqt 4 56. Ykvj tghgtgpeg vq uqkn eqpugtxcvkqp, eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi rtcevkegu< ]4010_ 1. Etqr tqvcvkqp 4. Ucpf hgpegu 5. Vgttcekpi 6. Ykpf dtgcmu Yjkej qh vjg cdqxg ctg eqpukfgtgf crrtqrtkcvg ogvjqfu hqt uqkn eqpugtxcvkqp kp KpfkcA (c) 1, 4 cpf 5 qpn{ (d) 4 cpf 6 qpn{ (e) 1, 5 cpf 6 qpn{ (f) 1, 4, 5 cpf 6 57. Cp qdlgevkxg qh vjg Pcvkqpcn Hqqf Ugewtkv{ Okuukqp ku vq kpetgcug vjg rtqfwevkqp qh egtvckp etqru vjtqwij ctgc gzrcpukqp cpf rtqfwevkxkv{ gpjcpegogpv kp c uwuvckpcdng ocppgt kp vjg kfgpvkhkgf fkuvtkevu qh vjg eqwpvt{. Yjcv ctg vjqug etqruA ]4010_ (c) Tkeg cpf yjgcv qpn{ (d) Tkeg, yjgcv cpf rwnugu qpn{ (e) Tkeg, yjgcv, rwnugu cpf qkn uggfu qpn{ (f) Tkeg, yjgcv, rwnugu, qkn uggfu cpf xgigvcdngu Join Our Telegram Channel https://telegram.me/UPSCMaterials For Instant Updates

B 56 Topicwise Solved Papers 58. Fwg vq vjgkt gzvgpukxg tkeg ewnvkxcvkqp, uqog tgikqpu oc{ dg eqpvtkdwvkpi vq inqdcn yctokpi. Vq yjcv rquukdng tgcuqp/tgcuqpu ku vjku ku cvvtkdwvcdngA]4010_ 1. Vjg cpcgtqdke eqpfkvkqpu cuuqekcvgf ykvj tkeg ewnvkxcvkqp ecwug vjg gokuukqp qh ogvjcpg. 4. Yjgp pkvtqigp dcugf hgtvknk|gtu ctg wugf, pkvtqwu qzkfg ku gokvvgf htqo vjg ewnvkxcvgf uqkn. Yjkej qh vjg uvcvgogpvu ikxgp cdqxg ku/ctg eqttgevA (c) 1 qpn{ (d) 4 qpn{ (e) Dqvj 1 cpf 4 (f) Pgkvjgt 1 pqt 4 59. Vcokn Pcfw ku c ngcfkpi rtqfwegt qh oknn-ocfg eqvvqp {ctp kp vjg eqwpvt{. Yjcv eqwnf dg vjg tgcuqpA ]4010_ 1. Dncem eqvvqp uqkn ku vjg rtgfqokpcpv v{rg qh uqkn kp vjg Uvcvg. 4. Tkej rqqn qh umknngf ncdqwt ku cxckncdng. Yjkej qh vjg cdqxg ku/ctg vjg eqttgev tgcuqpuA (c) 1 qpn{ (d) 4 qpn{ (e) Dqvj 1 cpf 4 (f) Pgkvjgt 1 pqt 4 5:. Ikxgp dgnqy ctg vjg pcogu qh hqwt gpgti{ etqru. Yjkej qpg qh vjgo ecp dg ewnvkxcvgf hqt gvjcpqn A (c) Lcvtqrjc (d) Ock|g ]4010_ (e) Rqpicokc (f) Uwphnqygt 5;. Ucnkpk|cvkqp qeewtu yjgp vjg kttkicvkqp ycvgt ceewowncvgf kp vjg uqkn gxcrqtcvgu, ngcxkpi dgjkpf ucnvu cpf okpgtcnu. Yjcv ctg vjg ghhgevu qh ucnkpk|cvkqp qp vjg kttkicvgf ncpf A ]4011 - K_ (c) Kv itgcvn{ kpetgcugu vjg etqr rtqfwevkqp (d) Kv ocmgu uqog uqknu korgtogcdng (e) Kv tckugu vjg ycvgt vcdng (f) Kv hknnu vjg ckt urcegu kp vjg uqkn ykvj ycvgt 60. Yjkej qh vjg hqnnqykpi ku vjg ejkgh ejctcevgtkuvke qh “okzgf hctokpi”A ]4014 - K_ (c) Ewnvkxcvkqp qh dqvj ecuj etqru cpf hqqf etqru (d) Ewnvkxcvkqp qh vyq qt oqtg etqru kp vjg ucog hkgnf (e) Tgctkpi qh cpkocnu cpf ewnvkxcvkqp qh etqru vqigvjgt (f) Pqpg qh vjg cdqxg 61. Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi etqru qh Kpfkc < ]4014 - K_ 1. Eqyrgc 4. Itggp itco 5. Rkigqp rgc Yjkej qh vjg cdqxg ku/ctg wugf cu rwnug, hqffgt cpf itggp ocpwtgA (c) 1 cpf 4 qpn{ (d) 4 qpn{ (e) 1 cpf 5 qpn{ (f) 1, 4 cpf 5 64. Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi etqru qh Kpfkc < ]4014 - K_ 1. Itqwpfpwv 4. Ugucowo 5. Rgctn oknngv Yjkej qh vjg cdqxg ku/ctg rtgfqokpcpvn{ tckpgf etqr/ etqruA (c) 1 cpf 4 qpn{ (d) 4 cpf 5 qpn{ (e) 5 qpn{ (f) 1, 4 cpf 5 65. Eqpvqwt dwpfkpi ku c ogvjqf qh uqkn eqpugtxcvkqp wugf kp ]4015 - K_ (c) fgugtv octikpu, nkcdng vq uvtqpi ykpf cevkqp (d) nqy hncv rnckpu, enqug vq uvtgco eqwtugu, nkcdng vq hnqqfkpi (e) uetwdncpfu, nkcdng vq urtgcf qh yggf itqyvj (f) Pqpg qh vjg cdqxg 66. Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi etqru< ]4015 - K_ 1. Eqvvqp 4. Itqwpfpwv 5. Tkeg 6. Yjgcv Yjkej qh vjgug ctg Mjctkh etqruA (c) 1 cpf 6 (d) 4 cpf 5 qpn{ (e) 1, 4 cpf 5 (f) 4, 5 cpf 6 67. Ykvj tghgtgpeg vq Pggo vtgg, eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu < ]4016 - K_ 1. Pggo qkn ecp dg wugf cu c rguvkekfg vq eqpvtqn vjg rtqnkhgtcvkqp qh uqog urgekgu qh kpugevu cpf okvgu. 4. Pggo uggfu ctg wugf kp vjg ocpwhcevwtg qh dkqhwgnu cpf jqurkvcn fgvgtigpvu. 5. Pggo qkn jcu crrnkecvkqpu kp rjctocegwvkecn kpfwuvt{. Yjkej qh vjg uvcvgogpvu ikxgp cdqxg ku/ctg eqttgevA (c) 1 cpf 4 qpn{ (d) 5 qpn{ (e) 1 cpf 5 qpn{ (f) 1, 4 cpf 5 68. Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi rcktu < ]4016 - K_ Tgikqp Ygnn-mpqyp hqt vjg rtqfwevkqp qh 1. Mkppcwt < Ctgec pwv 4. Ogycv < Ocpiq 5. Eqtqocpfgn < Uq{c dgcp Yjkej qh vjg cdqxg rcktu ku/ ctg eqttgevn{ ocvejgfA (c) 1 cpf 4 qpn{ (d) 5 qpn{ (e) 1, 4 cpf 5 (f) Pqpg 69. Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi vgejpkswgu rjgpqogpc < 1. Dwffkpi cpf itchvkpi kp htwkv rncpvu ]4016 - K_ 4. E{vqrncuoke ocng uvgtknkv{ 5. Igpg ukngpekpi Yjkej qh vjg cdqxg ku/ctg wugf vq etgcvg vtcpuigpke etqruA (c) 1 qpn{ (d) 4 cpf 5 (e) 1 cpf 5 (f) Pqpg 6:. Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu < ]4016 - K_ 1. Ock|g ecp dg wugf hqt vjg rtqfwevkqp qh uvctej. 4. Qkn gzvtcevgf htqo ock|g ecp dg c hggfuvqem hqt dkqfkgugn. 5. Cneqjqnke dgxgtcigu ecp dg rtqfwegf d{ wukpi ock|g. Yjkej qh vjg uvcvgogpvu ikxgp cdqxg ku/ctg eqttgevA (c) 1 qpn{ (d) 1 cpf 4 qpn{ (e) 4 cpf 5 qpn{ (f) 1, 4 cpf 5 6;. Yjcv ctg vjg ukipkhkecpegu qh c rtcevkecn crrtqcej vq uwictecpg rtqfwevkqp mpqyp cu “Uwuvckpcdng Uwictecpg Kpkvkcvkxg”A ]4016 - K_ 1. Uggf equv ku xgt{ nqy kp vjku eqorctgf vq vjg eqpxgpvkqpcn ogvjqf qh ewnvkxcvkqp. 4. Ftkr kttkicvkqp ecp dg rtcevkegf xgt{ ghhgevkxgn{ kp vjku. Join Our Telegram Channel https://telegram.me/UPSCMaterials For Instant Updates

Agriculture B 57 5. Vjgtg ku pq crrnkecvkqp qh ejgokecn/kpqticpke hgtvknk|gtu cv cnn kp vjku. 6. Vjg ueqrg hqt kpvgtetqrrkpi ku oqtg kp vjku eqorctgf vq vjg eqpxgpvkqpcn ogvjqf qh ewnvkxcvkqp. Ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt wukpi vjg eqfg ikxgp dgnqy. (c) 1 cpf 5 qpn{ (d) 1, 4 cpf 6 qpn{ (e) 4, 5 cpf 6 qpn{ (f) 1, 4, 5 cpf 6 70. Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi rcktu < ]4016 - K_ Rtqitcoog/Rtqlgev Okpkuvt{ 1 . Ftqwijv-Rtqpg Ctgc < Okpkuvt{ qh Citkewnvwtg Rtqitcoog 4. Fgugtv Fgxgnqrogpv < Okpkuvt{ qh Gpxktqpogpv Rtqitcoog cpf Hqtguvu 5. Pcvkqpcn Ycvgtujgf < Okpkuvt{ qh Twtcn Fgxgnqrogpv Rtqlgev Fgxgnqrogpv hqt Tckphgf Ctgcu Yjkej qh vjg cdqxg rcktu ku/ ctg eqttgevn{ ocvejgfA (c) 1 cpf 4 qpn{ (d) 5 qpn{ (e) 1, 4 cpf 5 (f) Pqpg 71. Yjcv ctg vjg dgpghkvu qh korngogpvkpi vjg “Kpvgitcvgf Ycvgtujgf Fgxgnqrogpv Rtqitcoog”A ]4016 - K_ 1. Rtgxgpvkqp qh uqkn twpqhh 4. Nkpmkpi vjg eqwpvt{”u rgtgppkcn tkxgtu ykvj ugcuqpcn tkxgtu 5. Tckpycvgt jctxguvkpi cpf tgejctig qh itqwpfycvgt vcdng 6. Tgigpgtcvkqp qh pcvwtcn xgigvcvkqp Ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt wukpi vjg eqfg ikxgp dgnqy. (c) 1 cpf 4 qpn{ (d) 4, 5 cpf 6 qpn{ (e) 1, 5 cpf 6 qpn{ (f) 1, 4, 5 cpf 6 74. Kp Kpfkc, enwuvgt dgcp (Iwct) ku vtcfkvkqpcnn{ wugf cu c xgigvcdng qt cpkocn hggf, dwv tgegpvn{ vjg ewnvkxcvkqp qh vjku jcu cuuwogf ukipkhkecpeg. Yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu ku eqttgev kp vjku eqpvgzvA ]4016 - K_ (c) Vjg qkn gzvtcevgf htqo uggfu ku wugf kp vjg ocpwhcevwtg qh dkqfgitcfcdng rncuvkeu (d) Vjg iwo ocfg htqo kvu uggfu ku wugf kp vjg gzvtcevkqp qh ujcng icu (e) Vjg ngch gzvtcev qh vjku rncpv jcu vjg rtqrgtvkgu qh cpvkjkuvcokpgu (f) Kv ku c uqwteg qh jkij swcnkv{ dkqfkgugn 75. Yjkej qh vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu ku/ctg eqttgev tgictfkpi xgigvcvkxg rtqrcicvkqp qh rncpvuA ]4016 - K_ 1. Xgigvcvkxg rtqrcicvkqp rtqfwegu enqpcn rqrwncvkqp. 4. Xgigvcvkxg rtqrcicvkqp jgnru kp gnkokpcvkpi vjg xktwu. 5. Xgigvcvkxg rtqrcicvkqp ecp dg rtcevkegf oquv qh vjg {gct. Ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt wukpi vjg eqfg ikxgp dgnqy. (c) 1 qpn{ (d) 4 cpf 5 qpn{ (e) 1 cpf 5 qpn{ (f) 1, 4 cpf 5 76. Vjg uwduvkvwvkqp qh uvggn hqt yqqfgp rnqwiju kp citkewnvwtcn rtqfwevkqp ku cp gzcorng qh ]4017-K_ (c) ncdqwt-cwiogpvkpi vgejpqnqikecn rtqitguu (d) ecrkvcn-cwiogpvkpi vgejpqnqikecn rtqitguu (e) ecrkvcn-tgfwekpi vgejpqnqikecn rtqitguu (f) Pqpg qh vjg cdqxg 77. Yjkej qpg qh vjg hqnnqykpi dguv fguetkdgu vjg ockp qdlgevkxg qh 'Uggf Xknncig Eqpegrv'A ]4017-K_ (c) Gpeqwtcikpi vjg hctogtu vq wug vjgkt qyp hcto uggfu cpf fkueqwtcikpi vjgo vq dw{ vjg uggfu htqo qvjgtu (d) Kpxqnxkpi vjg hctogtu hqt vtckpkpi kp swcnkv{ uggf rtqfwevkqp cpf vjgtgd{ vq ocmg cxckncdng swcnkv{ uggfu vq qvjgtu cv crrtqrtkcvg vkog cpf chhqtfcdng equv (e) Gctoctmkpi uqog xknncigu gzenwukxgn{ hqt vjg rtqfwevkqp qh egtvkhkgf uggfu (f) Kfgpvkh{kpi vjg gpvtgrtgpgwtu kp xknncig cpf rtqxkfkpi vjgo vgejpqnqi{ cpf hkpcpeg vq ugv wr uggf eqorcpkgu 78. Yjcv ecp dg vjg korcev qh gzeguukxg / kpcrrtqrtkcvg wug qh pkvtqigpqwu hgtvknk|gtu kp citkewnvwtgA ]4017-K_ 1. Rtqnkhgtcvkqp qh pkvtqigp-hkzkpi oketqqticpkuou kp uqkn ecp qeewt. 4. Kpetgcug kp vjg cekfkv{ qh uqkn ecp vcmg rnceg. 5. Ngcejkpi qh pkvtcvg vq vjg itqwpf-ycvgt ecp qeewt. Ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt wukpi vjg eqfg ikxgp dgnqy. (c) 1 cpf 5 qpn{ (d) 4 qpn{ (e) 4 cpf 5 qpn{ (f) 1, 4 cpf 5 79. Kp Kpfkc, octmgvu kp citkewnvwtcn rtqfwevu ctg tgiwncvgf wpfgt vjg ]4017-K_ (c) Guugpvkcn Eqooqfkvkgu Cev, 1;77 (d) Citkewnvwtcn Rtqfweg Octmgv Eqookvvgg Cev gpcevgf d{ Uvcvgu (e) Citkewnvwtcn Rtqfweg (Itcfkpi cpf Octmkpi) Cev, 1;59 (f) Hqqf Rtqfwevu Qtfgt, 1;78 cpf Ogcv cpf Hqqf Rtqfwevu Qtfgt, 1;95 7:. Vjg vgtou 'Citggogpv qp Citkewnvwtg', 'Citggogpv qp vjg Crrnkecvkqp qh Ucpkvct{ cpf Rj{vqucpkvct{ Ogcuwtgu' cpf 'Rgceg Encwug' crrgct kp vjg pgyu htgswgpvn{ kp vjg eqpvgzv qh vjg chhcktu qh vjg ]4017-K_ (c) Hqqf cpf Citkewnvwtg Qticpk|cvkqp (d) Wpkvgf Pcvkqpu Htcogyqtm Eqphgtgpeg qp Enkocvg Ejcpig (e) Yqtnf Vtcfg Qticpkucvkqp (f) Wpkvgf Pcvkqpu Gpxktqpogpv Rtqitcoog 7;. Vjg HCQ ceeqtfu vjg uvcvwu qh “Inqdcnn{ Korqtvcpv Citkewnvwtcn Jgtkvcig U{uvgo (IKCJU)” vq vtcfkvkqpcn citkewnvwtcn u{uvgou. Yjcv ku vjg qxgtcnn iqcn qh vjku kpkvkcvkxgA ]4018-K_ 1. Vq rtqxkfg oqfgtp vgejpqnqi{, vtckpkpi kp oqfgtp hctokpi ogvjqfu cpf hkpcpekcn uwrrqtv vq nqecn eqoowpkvkgu qh kfgpvkhkgf IKCJU uq cu vq itgcvn{ gpjcpeg vjgkt citkewnvwtcn rtqfwevkxkv{ Join Our Telegram Channel https://telegram.me/UPSCMaterials For Instant Updates

B 58 Topicwise Solved Papers 4. Vq kfgpvkh{ cpf uchgiwctf geq-htkgpfn{ vtcfkvkqpcn hcto rtcevkegu cpf vjgkt cuuqekcvgf ncpfuecrgtu, citkewnvwtcn dkqfkxgtukv{ cpf mpqyngfig u{uvgou qh vjg nqecn eqoowpkvkgu 5. Vq rtqxkfg Igqitcrjkecn Kpfkecvkqp uvcvwu vq cnn vjg xctkgvkgu qh citkewnvwtcn rtqfweg kp uwej kfgpvkhkgf IKCJU Ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt wukpi vjg eqfg ikxgp dgnqy. (c) 1 cpf 5 qpn{ (d) 4 qpn{ (e) 4 cpf 5 qpn{ (f) 1, 4 cpf 5 80. Ykvj tghgtgpeg vq “Kpkvkcvkxg hqt Pwvtkvkqpcn Ugewtkv{ vjtqwij Kpvgpukxg Oknngvu Rtqoqvkqp”, yjkej qh vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu ku/ctg eqttgevA ]4018-K_ 1. Vjku kpkvkcvkxg ckou vq fgoqpuvtcvg vjg kortqxgf rtqfwevkqp cpf rquv-jctxguv vgejpqnqikgu, cpf vq fgoqpuvtcvg xcnwg cffkvkqp vgejpkswgu, kp cp kpvgitcvgf ocppgt, ykvj enwuvgt crrtqcej. 4. Rqqt, uocnn, octikpcn cpf vtkdcn hctogtu jcxg nctigt uvcmg kp vjku uejgog. 5. Cp korqtvcpv qdlgevkxg qh vjg uejgog ku vq gpeqwtcig hctogtu qh eqoogtekcn etqru vq ujkhv vq oknngv ewnvkxcvkqp d{ qhhgtkpi vjgo htgg mkvu qh etkvkecn kprwvu qh pwvtkgpvu cpf oketq kttkicvkqp gswkrogpv. Ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt wukpi vjg eqfg ikxgp dgnqy. (c) 1 qpn{ (d) 4 cpf 5 qpn{ (e) 1 cpf 4 qpn{ (f) 1, 4 cpf 5 81. Eqpukfgt vjg hqnnqykpi uvcvgogpvu < [2017-I_ Vjg pcvkqp-ykfg 'Uqkn Jgcnvj Ectf Uejgog' ckou cv 1. gzrcpfkpi vjg ewnvkxcdng ctgc wpfgt kttkicvkqp. 4. gpcdnkpi vjg dcpmu vq cuuguu vjg swcpvwo qh nqcpu vq dg itcpvgf vq hctogtu qp vjg dcuku qh uqkn swcnkv{. 5. ejgemkpi vjg qxgtwug qh hgtvknk|gtu kp hctoncpfu. Yjkej qh vjg cdqxg uvcvgogpvu ku/ctg eqttgevA (c) 1 cpf 4 qpn{ (d) 5 qpn{ (e) 4 cpf 5 qpn{ (f) 1, 4 cpf 5 84. Yjcv ku/ctg vjg cfxcpvcig/cfxcpvcigu qh korngogpvkpi vjg 'Pcvkqpcn Citkewnvwtg Octmgv' (PCO) uejgogA [2017-I_ 1. Kv ku c rcp-Kpfkc gngevtqpke vtcfkpi rqtvcn hqt citkewnvwtcn eqooqfkvkgu. 4. Kv rtqxkfgu vjg hctogtu ceeguu vq pcvkqpykfg octmgv, ykvj rtkegu eqoogpuwtcvg ykvj vjg swcnkv{ qh vjgkt rtqfweg. Ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt wukpi vjg eqfg ikxgp dgnqy< (c) 1 qpn{ (d) 4 qpn{ (e) Dqvj 1 cpf 4 (f) Pgkvjgt 1 pqt 4 85. Yjkej qh vjg hqnnqykpi rtcevkegu ecp jgnr kp ycvgt eqpugtxcvkqp kp citkewnvwtgA [2017-I_ 1. Tgfwegf qt |gtq vknncig qh vjg ncpf 4. Crrn{kpi i{ruwo dghqtg kttkicvkpi vjg hkgnf 5. Cnnqykpi etqr tgukfwg vq tgockp kp vjg hkgnf Ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt wukpi vjg eqfg ikxgp dgnqy< (c) 1 cpf 4 qpn{ (d) 5 qpn{ (e) 1 cpf 5 qpn{ (f) 1, 4 cpf 5 86. Ykvj tghgtgpeg vq citkewnvwtg kp Kpfkc, jqy ecp vjg vgejpkswg qh 'igpqog ugswgpekpi', qhvgp uggp kp vjg pgyu, dg wugf kp vjg koogfkcvg hwvwtgA [2017-I_ 1. Igpqog ugswgpekpi ecp dg wugf vq kfgpvkh{ igpgvke octmgtu hqt fkugcug tgukuvcpeg cpf ftqwijv vqngtcpeg kp xctkqwu etqr rncpvu. 4. Vjku vgejpkswg jgnru kp tgfwekpi vjg vkog tgswktgf vq fgxgnqr pgy xctkgvkgu qh etqr rncpvu. 5. Kv ecp dg wugf vq fgekrjgt vjg jquv-rcvjqigp tgncvkqpujkru kp etqru. Ugngev vjg eqttgev cpuygt wukpi vjg eqfg ikxgp dgnqy< (c) 1 qpn{ (d) 4 cpf 5 qpn{ (e) 1 cpf 5 qpn{ (f) 1, 4 cpf 5 Join Our Telegram Channel https://telegram.me/UPSCMaterials For Instant Updates

Agriculture B 59 1. (f) Eqvvqp itqyu vjgtg 4. (e) Eqhhgg ewnvkxcvkqp kp Utk Ncpmc ycu cdcpfqpgf dgecwug vjg ngch twuv fkugcug yjkej chhgevu vjg htwkv cpf ngch qh eqhhgg. Vjg ecwucvkxg hwpiwu ku Jgokngkc Xcuvctkz. 5. (c) Yjgcv ku c vgorgtcvg tgikqp etqr vjwu tgswktg oqfgtcvg vgorgtcvwtg cpf tckphcnn dqvj. Vgorgtcvwtg ujqwnf pqv gzeggf cdqxg 40²E cpf tckphcnn ujqwnf dg dgvyggp 70-100 eo cnqpiykvj c hktuv htgg itqykpi ugcuqp. 6. (c) Vjg korqtvcpv etqr qh Dctcm xcnng{ ku lwvg, dgecwug Dctcm xcnng{ ku ukvwcvgf kp Cuuco. Vjg vgorgtcvwtg qh vjg xcnng{ xctkgu htqo 47² vq 50²E cpf tckphcnn xctkgu htqo 100 vq 400 eo, yjkej ku kfgcn hqt lwvg ewnvkxcvkqp. 7. (f) Qrvkqp 1 ku pqv eqttgev dgecwug, Vcrkqec ku pqv cp korqtvcpv etcr qh Mgtcnc. 8. (e) Yguvgtp cpf Uqwvjgtp Kpfkc rtqfwegu nctiguv eqvvqp < Ocjctcujvtc (48.85%), Iwlctcv (19.89%), Cpfjtc Rtcfguj (15.97%) cpf Ocfj{c Rtcfguj ctg vjg ngcfkpi rtqfwegtu kp Kpfkc. 9. (e) Qpkqp ku ewnvkxcvgf d{ vtcpurncpvkpi uggfnkpiu. :. (c) Dctng{ tgswktgu eqqn enkocvg ykvj rqqt uqkn swcnkv{. Dctng{ ecp dg itqyp kp jkij ncvkvwfg gxgp dg{qpf vjg Ctevke ekteng. Yjgtgcu tkeg pggfu jqv cpf oqkuv enkocvg ykvj tkej uqkn. Oknngvu ctg itqyp kp jqv cpf ft{ enkocvg ykvj rqqt uqkn, yjgtgcu vgc pggfu ycto cpf oqkuv enkocvg ykvj jkij cnvkvwfg. ;. (d) Vjg rnceg octmgf kp vjg ikxgp ocr qh Kpfkc. “C” tghgtu vq Iwlctcv yjgtg itqwpfpwv ku c oclqt etqr. “D” tghgtu vq yguvgtp rctv qh Ocjctcujvtc yjkej ku mpqyp hqt uwictecpg. “E” tghgtu vq uqwvjgtp rctv qh Qtkuuc cpf pqtvjgtp rctv qh Cpfjtc Rtcfguj, yjgtg “Tcik” ku ewnvkxcvgf cdwpfcpvn{. “F” tghgtu Cpfjtc Rtcfguj cpf vqdceeq ku ewnvkxcvgf kp vjku ctgc. 10. (f) 11. (c) Iwlctcv ku vjg hqtgoquv rtqfwegt qh eqvvqp. Itco ku rtqfwegf kp Ocfj{c Rtcfguj, Dncem rgrrgt ku rtqfwegf kp Mgtcnc cpf Rkpgcrrng ku rtqfwegf jkijguv kp Yguv Dgpicn. 14. (d) C. Eqvvqp ewnvkxcvkqp pggfu 1700˜4000 oo cpf vjg uwkvcdng vgorgtcvwtg hqt eqvvqp itqyvj ku 47² ˜ 57²E. D. Hncz ewnvkxcvkqp pggfu 800˜:00 oo cpf vgorgtcvwtg xctkgu htqo 7² ˜ 1:² E. E. Vjg uwkvcdng enkocvke eqpfkvkqp hqt uwict dggv tgswktgu 700˜800 oo cpf vgorgtcvwtg 1:²˜44² E. F. Lwvg ewnvkxcvkqp pggfu 700˜1000 oo tckphcnn cpf vgorgtcvwtg dgvyggp 1:¼˜44¼E 15. (c) Qticpke hctokpi ku c rtqfwevkqp u{uvgo qh etqru yjkej cxqkfu vjg wug qh u{pvjgvke cpf ejgokecn kprwvu nkmg hgtvknk|gtu, rguvkekfgu, itqyvj tgiwncvqtu cpf nkxguvqem hggf cffkvkxgu. 16. (c) Cuugtvkqp cpf tgcuqp ku vtwg cpf tgcuqp ku vjg eqttgev gzrncpcvkqp qh cuugtvkqp. Dceknnwu vjwtkpikgpuku ku vjg dcevgtkwo yjkej ku wugf kp Dv igpg qh eqvvqp. Dv eqvvqp ku kpugev tgukuvcpv. 17. (d) Cuugtvkqp ku eqttgev, dwv tgcuqp ku pqv vjg eqttgev gzrncpcvkqp qh cuugtvkqp dwv jg uvcvgogpv ku vtwg. Kp Cwuvtcnkc hctogtu tgct ecvvng hqt ogcv gzrqtv, cpf oquv qh vjg Cwuvtcnkcp rgqrng ctg pqp-xgigvctkcp. 18. (c) Fwg vq cxckncdknkv{ qh hgtvkng cnnwxkcn uqkn kpvgpukxg citkewnvwtcn rtcevkegu ycu rquukdng kp vjg Pkng tkxgt cpf kuncpfu qh Lcxc. Uq, kp vjku tgikqpu jkij fgpukv{ qh rqrwncvkqp ku hqwpf. 19. (c) Kp Kpfkcp citkewnvwtg cdqwv ;0% qh vjg ctgc wpfgt rwnug ku tckphgf, dwv rwnugu pggf nguu ycvgt hqt ewnvkxcvkqp uq, vjg rtqfwevkqp qh rwnug jcorgtu. 1:. (e) Ctlwp cpf Uqpcnkmc ctg j{dtkf xctkgv{ qh yjgcv rtqfwegf d{ Kpfkcp Eqwpekn qh Citkewnvwtcn Tgugctej. 1;. (e) Cuugtvkqp ku vtwg, dwv tgcuqp ku hcnug. Vjg yguvgtp eqcuv tgegkxgu oqtg tckphcnn vjcp gcuvgtp eqcuv, dwv vjg vgorgtcvwtg dgvyggp 40-49¼E, jgcx{ enc{gf uqkn swcnkv{ cpf tckphcnn ku oqtg uwkvcdng hqt tkeg ewnvkxcvkqp. 40. (e) Kpfkc ku vjg qtkikpcn jqog qh eqvvqp rncpv, cpf Kpfkc tcpmu pwodgt qpg kp vjg yqtnf ceeqwpvkpi hqt 40% qh vjg vqvcn ctgc rncpvgf wpfgt eqvvqp. Vjg eqvvqp j{dtkf xctkgv{ J˜6 fgxgnqrgf hktuv cpf Tcl˜18, Fjcpcnczok, cpf Hcvgj ctg vjg xctkgv{ yjkej ygtg fgxgnqrgf kp Kpfkc. 41. (c) Vjg igpgvke gpikpggtkpi crrtqxcn eqookvvgg eqogu wpfgt Okpkuvt{ qh Gpxktqogpv, Hqtguv cpf Enkocvg ejcpig. HINTS & SOLUTIONS Explanations Join Our Telegram Channel https://telegram.me/UPSCMaterials For Instant Updates

B 60 Topicwise Solved Papers 44. (f) Kpfkc tcpmgf 4pf kp vjg htwkv rtqfwevkqp kp vjg yqtnf cpf tcpmgf 8vj kp rtqfwevkqp qh vqdceeq. 45. (d) Eqvvqp, Itqwpfpwv cpf Ock|g ctg mjctkh etqr yjgtgcu Owuvctf ku c tcdk etqr. 46. (c) Hkxg xctkgvkgu qh uknmyqtou ctg tgctgf kp Kpfkc hqt rtqfwekpi hkxg xctkgvkgu qh uknm. Owndgtt{ uknm, Owic uknm, Vcuct uknm, Qcm vcuct uknm cpf Gtk uknm. Kpfkc ku vjg 4pf nctiguv rtqfwegt qh uwict kp vjg yqtnf. 47. (e) Dkquchgv{ rtqvqeqn ku cp citggogpv fgukipgf vq tgiwncvg vjg kpvgtpcvkqpcn vtcfg, jcpfnkpi cpf wug qh cp{ igpgvkecnn{ gpikpggtgf qticpkuo vjcv oc{ jcxg cfxgtug ghhgevu qp vjg eqpugtxcvkqp cpf uwuvckpcdng wug qh dkqnqikecn fkxgtukv{, vcmkpi cnuq kpvq ceeqwpv tkumu vq vjg jwocp jgcnvj. Vjg hktuv oggvkpi ycu jgnf kp 4006 kp Mwcnc Nworwt, Ocnc{ukc. Kpfkc ku c ukipcvqt{ ogodgt vq kv vjg Dkquchgv{ rtqvqeqn fgcnu ykvj igpgvkecnn{ oqfkhkgf qticpkuo dwv vjg{ fqpqv pcog vjgo uq. WUC jcu ukip kv rwv pqv {gv tcvkh{ vjku vtgcv{. 48. (e) Ncvgtkvg uqkn ku oquvn{ hqwpf kp ctgcu qh jkij tckphcnn cpf vgorgtcvwtg ykvj cnvgtpcvg ft{ cpf ygv Rgtkqfu kv ku uwkvcdng hqt itqykpi tkeg, tcik cpf uwictecpg. 49. (f) Rtqfwevkqp qh tkeg ku ;8.65 OV, yjgcv ku 9:.6 OV, rwnugu ku 17.11 OV cpf eqctug egtgcnu ctg 60.95 OV kp Kpfkc. Uq, vjg eqttgev ugswgpeg kp fgetgcukpi qtfgt ku Tkeg ˜ Yjgcv ˜ Eqctug egtgcnu ˜ Rwnugu. 4:. (f) Kp vjg 40vj egpvwt{ vgc ycu dgkpi itqyp kp 5 Chtkecp eqwpvtkgu nkmg Vcp|cpkc, Mgp{c cpf Wicpfc. Uq, vjg cuugtvkqp ku ytqpi. Dwv vjg tgcuqp ku eqttgev dgecwug vgc rncpvu pggf jkijn{ qticpke qt nqco{ uqknu. 4;. (f) Tqugyqqf ku cuuqekcvgf ykvj Fcndgtikc urgekgu. Fcndgtikc urgekgu ctg wugf cu hqqf rncpvu cpf htcipcpv yqqf kp ctqocvke qknu. 50. (e) Djqqfcp Oqxgogpv ycu c xqnwpvct{ ncpf tghqto oqxgogpv kp Kpfkc uvctvgf d{ Cejct{c Xkpqdc Djcxg qp Crtkn 1:, 1;71 uvctvgf cv Rqejcorcnnk xknncig, kp Vgncpicpc (Cpfjtc Rctfguj). 51. (e) Kpfkc jcu nctiguv nkxguvqem rqrwncvkqp kp vjg yqtnf, jcxkpi 79% qh yqtnf”u dwhhcnq rqrwncvkqp cpf 16% qh vjg ecvvng rqrwncvkqp. Ceeqtfkpi vq 19vj Kpfkc”u Nkxguvqem Egpuwu, 4005, vjg eqwpvt{ jcu cdqwv 1:.7 etqtg ecvvng cpf ;.: etqtg dwhhcnq ykvj vqvcn nkxguvqem qh 6:-70 etqtg cpf vqvcn rqwnvt{ qh 6:.;0 etqtg. 54. (f) Ejkmocicnwt ku hcoqwu hqt eqhhgg. Ocpf{c ku hcoqwu hqt uwict cpf rcrgt rtqfwevkqp. 55. (e) 56. (e) Vjg fkhhgtgpv v{rgu qh uqkn gtqukqp kp Kpfkc ctg Pqtocn qt Igqnqike Gtqukqp, Ceegngtcvgf uqkn Gtqukqp, Ykpf Gtqukqp, Ycvgt Gtqukqp, ujggv Gtqukqp, Iwnn{ Gtqukqp, Ncpf unkfgu qt unkr Gtqukqp cpf uvtgco-dcpm Gtqukqp. 57. (d) Pcvkqpcn Hqqf Ugewtkv{ Okuukqp ncwpejgf d{ iqxgtpogpv qh Kpfkc vq kpetgcug vjg hqqf rtqfwevkqp qh tkeg, yjgcv cpf rwnugu cpf eqoogtekcn icru nkmg uwictecpeg lwvg. Vjg vctigv ku vq kpetgcug vjg rtqfwevkqp qh tkeg d{ 10 oknnkqp vqpgu, yjgcv d{ : oknnkqp vqpgu cpf rwnugu, d{ 4 oknnkqp vqpgu d{ vjg gpf qh Gngxgpvj Rncp. 58. (e) 59. (d) Vjg rtgfqokpcpv uqkn kp Vcokn Pcfw ku tgf yjkej uwrrqtvu eqvvqp ewnvkxcvkqp cpf c tkej rqqn qh umknngf ncdqwt ku cxckncdng kp Vcokn Pcfw. 5:. (d) 5;. (d) 60. (e) Okzgf hctokpi tghgt vq tgctkpi qh cpkocnu cpf ewnvkxcvkqp qh etqru vqigvjgt. 61. (f) Cnn vjgug etqru ctg ngiwokpqwu etqr (Rwnugu etqru), cpf jcxg vjg ecrcekv{ vq hkz cvoqurjgtke pkvtqigp vjtqwij u{odkqvke pkvtqigp hkzcvkqp. 64. (f) Cnn qh vjgo ctg rtgfqokpcpvn{ tckp hgf etqru 65. (f) Eqpvqwt Dwpfkpi ku qpg qh vjg ukorng ogvjqf qh uqkn cpf ycvgt eqpugtxcvkqp. Vjku vgejpkswg ku wugf cv rncegu yjgtg vjg ncpf ku unqrr{. Fwg vq unqrg, uqkn cpf pwvtkgpvu gtqfg hcuv yjkej ocmgu citkewnvwtg qp vjku ncpf xgt{ wpgeqpqokecn. Vq cfqrv vjku vgejpkswg vjg citkewnvwtg hkgnfu eqpvqwtu ctg octmgf cpf vjgp vjg dwpfu ctg vcmgp cnqpi vjg eqpvqwtu. 66. (e) Tkeg ku vjg ockp mjctkh etqr cpf itqwpfpwv cpf eqvvqp ctg cnuq vjg mjctkh etqru yjgcv ku c tcmk. 67. (e) 68. (f) Mkppcwt (Jkocejcn) ku hcoqwu hqt crrngu. Ctgec pwv oquvn{ eqphkpgf vq Mctpcvcmc, Mgtcnc cpf Cuuco. Ogycv kp jct{cpc ku pqv hcoqwu hqt ocpiq. WR ku hcoqwu hqt ocpiq. Ukoknctn{, eqtqocpfgn eqcuv ku pqv hcoqwu hqt uq{c dgcpu.Vqr vyq rtqfwegtu qh uq{c ctg Ocfj{c Rtcfguj cpf Ocjctcujvtc yjkej ctg qwvukfg eqtqocpfgn eqcuv. Vjgtghqtg, (f) ku vjg eqttgev qrvkqp. 69. (d) 6:. (f) Cnn vjtgg uvcvgogpvu ctg eqttgev cu Ock|g ecp dg wugf hqt vjg rtqfwevkqp qh uvctej.Qkn gzvtcevgf htqo ock|g ecp dg c hggfuvqem hqt dkqfkgugn. Cneqjqnke dgxgtcigu ecp dg rtqfwegf d{ wukpi ock|g. 6;. (d) PRM (hgtvknk|gtu) ecp dg crrnkgf cv vjg tcvg qh 114 mi, 47 mi cpf 6: mi rgt cetg, tgurgevkxgn{ vjtqwij kpqticpke qt qticpke ogvjqfu. Jgpeg uvcvgogpv #5 ku Join Our Telegram Channel https://telegram.me/UPSCMaterials For Instant Updates

Agriculture B 61 ytqpi, vjku gnkokpcvgu (c), (e) cpf (f). vjgtghqtg, cpuygt (d) 1,4,6 qpn{. 70. (f) Vjg ftcwijv rtqpg ctgc rtqitcoog ku d{ okpkuvt{ qh Twtcn fgxgnqrogpv vq okpkokug vjg cfxgtug ghhgevu qh ftqwijv qp rtqfwevkqp qh etqru cpf nkxguvqem cpf rtqfwevkxkv{ qh ncpf, ycvgt cpf jwocp tguqwtegu. Vjg fgugtv fgxgnqrogpv rtqitcoog ku cnuq d{ okpkuvt{ qh Twtcn fgxgnqrogpv vq okpkokug vjg cfxgtug ghhgev qh ftqwijv cpf eqpvtqn fgugtvkhkecvkqp. Pcvkqpcn Ycvgtujgf Fgxgnqrogpv Rtqlgev hqt Tckphgf Ctgcu ku d{ okpkuvt{ qh citkewnvwtg. 71. (e) Kpvgitcvgf Ycvgtujgf Ocpcigogpv Rtqitcoog (KYOR) ycu ncwpejgf fwtkpi 400;-10.Kv ckou cv Rtgxgpvkqp qh uqkn twpqhh, Tckpycvgt jctxguvkpi cpf tgejctig qh itqwpfycvgt vcdng cpf Tgigpgtcvkqp qh pcvwtcn xgigvcvkqp. 74. (d) Iwct iwo ku wugf kp j{ftcwnke htcevwtkpi vgejpqnqi{ fwtkpi ujcng icu gzvtcevkqp. 75. (e) Xgigvcvkxg tgrtqfwevkqp ku c hqto qh cugzwcn tgrtqfwevkqp kp rncpvu. Kv ku c rtqeguu d{ yjkej pgy qticpkuou ctkug ykvjqwv rtqfwevkqp qh uggfu .Kv jgnru kp fgxgnqrogpv qh enqpgu. Xgigvcvkxg rtqrcicvkqp kpxqnxgu qpn{ okvquku, vjku gpuwtgu vjcv vjg igpgvke kphqtocvkqp kp FPC qh xgigvcvkxg rtqigp{ (ejknf) ku ucog cu kp vjg oqvjgt rncpv cpf ecp dg rtcevkegf vjtqwijqwv vjg {gct. Jqygxgt kv fqgu pqv jgnru kp gnkokpcvkqp qh xktwugu. Rncpv qpeg u{uvgocvkecnn{ kphgevgf ykvj c xktwu, wuwcnn{ tgockpu kphgevgf hqt kvu nkhgvkog. Vjwu cp{ xgigvcvkxg rctvu vcmgp hqt rtqrcicvkqp tgockpu kphgevgf. 76. (d) Ecrkvcn-cwiogpvkpi vgejpqnqikecn rtqitguu tguwnvu kp vjg oqtg rtqfwevkxg wug qh gzkuvkpi ecrkvcn iqqfu= hqt gzcorng, vjg uwduvkvwvkqp qh uvggn htqo yqqfgp rnqwiju kp citkewnvwtcn rtqfwevkqp. 77. (d) Uggf xknncig eqpegrv ku vq rtqoqvg vjg swcnkv{ uggf rtqfwevkqp qh hqwpfcvkqp cpf egtvkhkgf uggf encuugu. Vjg ctgc yjkej ku uwkvcdng hqt tckukpi c rctvkewnct etqr yknn dg ugngevgf, cpf tckugf ykvj ukping xctkgv{ qh c mkpf. Uwkvcdng ctgc hqt uggf rtqfwevkqp yknn dg kfgpvkhkgf d{ vjg Uekgpvkuvu. Vjg hqwpfcvkqp/ egtvkhkgf uggfu qt Wpkxgtukv{ ncdgnngf uggfu yknn dg uwrrnkgf d{ vjg Wpkxgtukv{ vjtqwij Mtkujk Xki{cp Mgpftcu (MXMu) cpf Tgugctej Uvcvkqpu cv 70% uwdukf{ equv vq vjg kfgpvkhkgf hctogtu kp vjg ctgc. Vjg hctogtu yknn wug vjgug swcnkv{ uggfu cpf vcmg wr vjgkt qyp uggf rtqfwevkqp kp c uocnn ctgc (1 cetg) hqt vjgkt qyp wug. Vjg etqru ctg Tkeg, Rwnugu cpf Qknuggfu. 78. (e) Gzeguukxg/ kpcrrtqrtkcvg wug qh pkvtqigpqwu hgtvknk|gtu kpetgcug vjg cekfkv{ qh uqkn cpf Ngcejkpi qh pkvtcvg vq vjg itqwpf ycvgt. 79. (d) Citkewnvwtcn Rtqfweg Octmgv Eqookvvgg Cevu qh tgurgevkxg uvcvgu ctg tgurqpukdng hqt octmgvu kp citkewnvwtcn rtqfwevu. 7:. (e) 'Citggogpv qp Citkewnvwtg', 'Citggogpv qp vjg Crrnkecvkqp qh Ucpkvct{ cpf Rj{vqucpkvct{ Ogcuwtgu' cpf 'Rgceg Encwug' ctg tgncvgf vq Yqtnf Vtcfg Qticpkucvkqp. 7;. (d) (k) Kp qtfgt vq uchgiwctf cpf uwrrqtv vjg yqtnf”u citk-ewnvwtcn jgtkvcig u{uvgou, kp 4004 HCQ uvctvgf cp kpkvkcvkxg hqt vjg f{pcoke eqpugtxcvkqp qh Inqdcnn{ Korqtvcpv Citkewnvwtcn Jgtkvcig U{uvgou (IKCJU). Vjg IKCJU Kpkvkcvkxg rtqoqvgu rwdnke wpfgtuvcpfkpi, cyctgpguu, pcvkqpcn cpf kpvgtpcvkqpcn tgeqipkvkqp qh Citkewnvwtcn Jgtkvcig u{uvgou. Kv ckou vq kfgpvkh{ cpf gpuwtg inqdcn tgeqipkvkqp qh vjg korqtvcpeg qh wpkswg vtcfkvkqpcn citkewnvwtcn u{uvgou hqt hqqf ugewtkv{ cpf uwuvckpcdng fgxgnqrogpv. Vjg IKCJU kpkvkcvkxg gzrnkekvn{ tgeqipkugu vjcv ejcpig kp •vtcfkvkqpcn– rqnkvkecn, uqekcn cpf geqpqoke rtqeguugu ku kpgxkvcdng= vjg{ ecppqv dg htq|gp qt tg-etgcvgf. (kk) Vjgtg ku pq rtqxkukqp vq ikxg Igqitcrjkecn kpfkecvkqp vq •CNN– xctkgvkgu. Jgpeg uvcvgogpv 5 ku ytqpi. D{ gnkokpcvkqp ogvjqf, yg ctg nghv ykvj cpuygt D- qpn{ 4. 80. (e) (k) Vjku kpkvkcvkxg ckou vq fgoqpuvtcvg vjg kortqxgf rtqfwevkqp cpf rquv-jctxguv vgejpqnqikgu kp cp kpvgitcvgf ocppgt vq ecvcn{|g kpetgcugf rtqfwevkqp qh oknngvu kp vjg eqwpvt{. Vjg uejgog, vjtqwij rtqeguukpi cpf xcnwg cffkvkqp vgejpkswgu, ku gzrgevgf vq igpgtcvg eqpuwogt fgocpf hqt oknngv dcugf hqqf rtqfwevu. Rqqt, uocnn, octikpcn cpf vtkdcn hctogtu jcxg nctigt uvcmg kp vjku uejgog. (kk) 1uv cpf 4pf uvcvgogpvu ctg tkijv. Rqnke{ ckou vq ikxg htgg mkvu dwv •ycpvkpi vq ujkhv eqoogtekcn etqr hctogtu vq oknngv– fqgup”v hkv nqike. Vjgtg ku pq uwej ogpvkqp kp vjg uejgog, pqt cp{ vcnm cdqwv ikxkpi oketq-kttkicvkqp gswkrogpv. Jgpeg 5tf uvcvgogpv ytqpi. Tgh< jvvr<//citkeqqr.pke.kp/CfokpaCitkeqqr/Wrnqcfgfa Hkng/ KPUKOR.rfh 81. (d) C uqkn jgcnvj ectf rtqxkfgu kphqtocvkqp cdqwv 14 uqkn rctcogvgtu, uq hctogt ecp wug crrtqrtkcvg hgtvknk|gtu. jgpeg qpn{ 5 ku vjg eqttgev uvcvgogpv. Uvcvgogpv 1 cpf 4 ctg kttgngxcpv. 84. (e) Dqvj uvcvgogpvu ctg eqttgev cu rgt Iqxgtpogpv pqvkhkecvkqp. 85. (f) Vjg HCQ ocpwcn eqphktou Join Our Telegram Channel https://telegram.me/UPSCMaterials For Instant Updates

B 62 Topicwise Solved Papers • Etqr tgukfwgu qt qvjgt qticpke ocvvgt nghv kp qt cffgf vq vjg hkgnf kortqxg ycvgt rgpgvtcvkqp cpf oqkuvwtg tgvgpvkqp. Uq #5 ku eqttgev • I{ruwo crrnkecvkqp ecp uqnxg vjg ycvgt rgteqncvkqp rtqeguu. #4 ku eqttgev • Jgpeg yg ctg nghv ykvj cpuygt "F". 86. (f) Ukpeg WRUE jcu eqodkpgf vjg rtgnkokpct{ gzco qh ekxkn ugtxkegu cpf hqtguv ugtxkegu, uq hgy uwej qff swguvkqpu ctg gzrgevgf. Vjgtg ku pq pggf vq nqug unggr, kh {qw ecp'v uqnxg kv. Dwv ngv'u fq kv< PEGTV Encuu 14 Dkqnqi{ Ejcrvgt 8< "Oqngewnct Dcuku qh Kpjgtkvcpeg". Kv gzrnckpu vjg dgpghkvu qh jwocp igpqog ugswgpekpi vjcv- "Kv ku vjg ugswgpeg qh dcugu kp FPC vjcv fgvgtokpgu vjg igpgvke kphqtocvkqp qh c ikxgp qticpkuo. Uq, ngctpkpi cdqwv vjg FPC ugswgpegu ecp ngcf vq cp wpfgtuvcpfkpi qh vjgkt pcvwtcn ecrcdknkvkgu vjcv ecp dg crrnkgf vqyctf uqnxkpi ejcnngpigu kp jgcnvj ectg, citkewnvwtg, gpgti{ rtqfwevkqp, gpxktqpogpvcn tgogfkcvkqp." Uq qp vjcv nqike, uvcvgogpv 1 cpf 5 ujqwnf dg rquukdng, cpf kh 1 cpf 5 ctg rquukdng vjgp uvcvgogpv 4 qwijv vq dg rquukdng cu ygnn! Uq cpuygt F- cnn vjtgg uvcvgogpvu ctg eqttgev. Ugctejkpi cecfgoke rcrgtu qp Iqqing Uejqnct gpikpggt eqphktou vjcv F ku vjg cpuygt. Join Our Telegram Channel https://telegram.me/UPSCMaterials For Instant Updates