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Interpersonal Skills, Communication & Decision Making F 151 18. [qw ctg vjg jgcf qh {qwt qhhkeg. Vjgtg ctg egtvckp jqwugu tgugtxgf hqt vjg cnnqvogpv vq vjg qhhkeg uvchh cpf {qw jcxg dggp ikxgp vjg fkuetgvkqp vq fq uq. C ugv qh twngu hqt vjg cnnqvogpv qh vjg jqwugu jcu dggp nckf fqyp d{ {qw cpf jcu dggp ocfg rwdnke. [qwt rgtuqpcn ugetgvct{, yjq ku xgt{ enqug vq {qw, eqogu vq {qw cpf rngcfu vjcv cu jku hcvjgt ku ugtkqwun{ knn, jg ujqwnf dg ikxgp rtkqtkv{ kp cnnqvogpv qh c jqwug. Vjg qhhkeg ugetgvctkcv vjcv gzcokpgf vjg tgswguv cu rgt vjg twngu vwtpu fqyp vjg tgswguv cpf tgeqoogpfu vjg rtqegfwtg vq dg hqnnqygf ceeqtfkpi vq vjg twngu. [qw fq pqv ycpv vq cppq{ {qwt rgtuqpcn ugetgvct{. Kp uwej ektewouvcpegu, yjcv yqwnf {qw fqA ]4015 - KK_ (c) Ecnn jko qxgt vq {qwt tqqo cpf rgtuqpcnn{ gzrnckp yj{ vjg cnnqvogpv ecppqv dg fqpg. (d) Cnnqv vjg jqwug vq jko vq ykp jku nq{cnv{. (e) Citgg ykvj vjg qhhkeg pqvg vq ujqy vjcv {qw ctg pqv dkcugf cpf vjcv {qw fq pqv kpfwnig kp hcxqwtkvkuo. (f) Mggr vjg hkng ykvj {qw cpf pqv rcuu cp{ qtfgtu. 19. Yjkng vtcxgnnkpi kp c Fgnjk-tgikuvgtgf eqoogtekcn vczk htqo Fgnjk vq cp cflcegpv ekv{ (cpqvjgt Uvcvg), {qwt vczk ftkxgt kphqtou {qw vjcv cu jg jcu pq rgtokv hqt twppkpi vjg vczk kp vjcv ekv{, jg yknn uvqr cv kvu Vtcpurqtv Qhhkeg cpf rc{ vjg rtguetkdgf hgg qh ` hqtv{ hqt c fc{. Yjkng rc{kpi vjg hgg cv vjg eqwpvgt {qw hkpf vjcv vjg vtcpurqtv engtm ku vcmkpi cp gzvtc hkhv{ twrggu hqt yjkej pq tgegkrv ku dgkpi ikxgp. [qw ctg kp c jwtt{ hqt {qwt oggvkpi. Kp uwej ektewouvcpegu, yjcv yqwnf {qw fqA ]4015 - KK_ (c) Iq wr vq vjg eqwpvgt cpf cum vjg engtm vq ikxg dcem vjg oqpg{ yjkej jg jcu knngicnn{ vcmgp. (d) Fq pqv kpvgthgtg cv cnn cu vjku ku c ocvvgt dgvyggp vjg vczk ftkxgt cpf vjg vcz cwvjqtkvkgu. (e) Vcmg pqvg qh vjg kpekfgpv cpf uwdugswgpvn{ tgrqtv vjg ocvvgt vq vjg eqpegtpgf cwvjqtkvkgu. (f) Vtgcv kv cu c pqtocn chhckt cpf ukorn{ hqtigv cdqwv kv. 1:. C rgtuqp nkxgu kp c hct qhh xknncig yjkej ku cnoquv vyq jqwtu d{ dwu. Vjg xknncigt”u pgkijdqwt ku c xgt{ rqygthwn ncpfnqtf yjq ku vt{kpi vq qeewr{ vjg rqqt xknncigt”u ncpf d{ hqteg. [qw ctg vjg Fkuvtkev Ocikuvtcvg cpf dwu{ kp c oggvkpi ecnngf d{ c nqecn Okpkuvgt. Vjg xknncigt jcu eqog cnn vjg yc{, d{ dwu cpf qp hqqv, vq ugg {qw cpf ikxg cp crrnkecvkqp uggmkpi rtqvgevkqp htqo vjg rqygthwn ncpfnqtf. Vjg xknncigt mggru qp yckvkpi qwvukfg vjg oggvkpi jcnn hqt cp jqwt. [qw eqog qwv qh vjg oggvkpi cpf ctg twujkpi vq cpqvjgt oggvkpi. Vjg xknncigt hqnnqyu {qw vq uwdokv jku crrnkecvkqp. Yjcv yqwnf {qw fqA ]4015 - KK_ (c) Vgnn jko vq yckv hqt cpqvjgt vyq jqwtu vknn {qw eqog dcem htqo {qwt pgzv oggvkpi. (d) Vgnn jko vjcv vjg ocvvgt ku cevwcnn{ vq dg fgcnv d{ c lwpkqt qhhkegt cpf vjcv jg ujqwnf ikxg vjg crrnkecvkqp vq jko. (e) Ecnn qpg qh {qwt ugpkqt uwdqtfkpcvg qhhkegtu cpf cum jko vq uqnxg vjg xknncigt”u rtqdngo. (f) Swkemn{ vcmg vjg crrnkecvkqp htqo jko, cum jko c hgy tgngxcpv swguvkqpu tgictfkpi jku rtqdngo cpf vjgp rtqeggf vq vjg oggvkpi. 1;. Vjgtg ku c ujqtvcig qh uwict kp {qwt Fkuvtkev yjgtg {qw ctg vjg Fkuvtkev Ocikuvtcvg. Vjg Iqxgtpogpv jcu qtfgtgf vjcv qpn{ c oczkowo coqwpv qh 50 mi uwict ku vq dg tgngcugf hqt ygffkpi egngdtcvkqpu. C uqp qh {qwt enqug htkgpf ku igvvkpi octtkgf cpf {qwt htkgpf tgswguvu {qw vq tgngcug cv ngcuv 70 mi uwict hqt jku uqp”u ygffkpi. Jg gzrtguugu cppq{cpeg yjgp {qw vgnn jko cdqwv vjg Iqxgtpogpv”u tguvtkevkqpu qp vjku ocvvgt. Jg hggnu vjcv ukpeg {qw ctg vjg Fkuvtkev Ocikuvtcvg {qw ecp tgngcug cp{ coqwpv./ [qw fq pqv ycpv vq urqkn {qwt htkgpfujkr ykvj jko. Kp uwej ektewouvcpegu, jqy yqwnf {qw fgcn ykvj vjg ukvwcvkqpA ]4015 - KK_ (c) Tgngcugu vjg gzvtc coqwpv qh uwict yjkej {qwt htkgpf jcu tgswguvgf hqt. (d) Tghwug {qwt htkgpf vjg gzvtc coqwpv cpf uvtkevn{ hqnnqy vjg twngu. (e) Ujqy {qwt htkgpf vjg eqr{ qh vjg Iqxgtpogpv kpuvtwevkqpu cpf vjgp rgtuwcfg jko vq ceegrv vjg nqygt coqwpv cu rtguetkdgf kp vjg twngu. (f) Cfxkug jko vq fktgevn{ crrn{ vq vjg cnnqvvkpi cwvjqtkv{ cpf kphqto jko vjcv {qw fq pqv kpvgthgtg kp vjku ocvvgt. 40. [qw ctg kp-ejctig qh korngogpvkpi vjg Hcokn{ Rncppkpi rtqitcoog kp cp ctgc yjgtg vjgtg ku c uvtqpi qrrqukvkqp vq vjg rtgugpv rqnke{. [qw ycpv vq eqpxkpeg vjg tgukfgpvu qh vjg pggf hqt mggrkpi uocnn hcoknkgu. Yjcv yqwnf dg vjg dguv yc{ qh eqoowpkecvkpi vjku oguucigA ]4015 - KK_ (c) D{ nqikecnn{ gzrnckpkpi vq vjg tgukfgpvu vjg pggf hqt hcokn{ rncppkpi vq kortqxg vjg jgcnvj cpf nkxkpi uvcpfctfu. (d) D{ gpeqwtcikpi ncvg octtkcigu cpf rtqrgt urcekpi qh ejknftgp. (e) D{ qhhgtkpi kpegpvkxgu hqt cfqrvkpi hcokn{ rncppkpi fgxkegu. (f) D{ cumkpi rgqrng yjq jcxg dggp uvgtknk|gf qt ctg wukpi eqpvtcegrvkxgu vq fktgevn{ vcnm vq vjg tgukfgpvu. 41. [qw ctg c vgcejgt kp c Wpkxgtukv{ cpf ctg ugvvkpi c swguvkqp rcrgt qp c rctvkewnct uwdlgev. Qpg qh {qwt eqnngciwgu, yjqug uqp ku rtgrctkpi hqt vjg gzcokpcvkqp qp vjcv uwdlgev, eqogu vq {qw cpf kphqtou {qw vjcv kv ku jku uqp”u ncuv ejcpeg vq rcuu vjcv gzcokpcvkqp cpf yjgvjgt {qw eqwnf jgnr jko d{ kpfkecvkpi yjcv swguvkqpu ctg iqkpi vq dg kp vjg gzcokpcvkqp. Kp vjg rcuv, {qwt eqnngciwg jcf jgnrgf {qw kp cpqvjgt ocvvgt. [qwt eqnngciwg kphqtou {qw vjcv jku uqp yknn uwhhgt htqo fgrtguukqp kh jg hcknu kp vjku gzcokpcvkqp. Kp uwej ektewouvcpegu, yjcv yqwnf {qw fqA ]4015 - KK_ (c) Kp xkgy qh vjg jgnr jg jcf ikxgp {qw, gzvgpf {qwt jgnr vq jko. (d) Tgitgv vjcv {qw ecppqv dg qh cp{ jgnr vq jko. (e) Gzrnckp vq {qwt eqnngciwg vjcv vjku yqwnf dg xkqncvkpi vjg vtwuv qh vjg Wpkxgtukv{ cwvjqtkvkgu cpf {qw ctg pqv kp c rqukvkqp vq jgnr jko. (f) Tgrqtv vjg eqpfwev qh {qwt eqnngciwg vq vjg jkijgt cwvjqtkvkgu. Join Our Telegram Channel https://telegram.me/UPSCMaterials For Instant Updates

Topicwise Solved Papers F 152 1. (d) (c) C nkvvng nguu rqukvkxg. C ytkvvgp gzrncpcvkqp ku vqq hqtocn cpf vgejpkecn. Kv yknn pqv vqwej vjg jgctv. Kv oc{ tckug fqwdvu cdqwv vjg xgtcekv{ qh {qwt uvcvgogpv. (d) Kv ku qpn{ gvjkecn vq mggr {qwt dquu kphqtogf qh cp{ mkpf qh fgxgnqrogpv kp vjg qhhkeg. (e) Kv fqgu pqv ocmg ugpug vq eqygt wpfgt rtguuwtg. Qpg ujqwnf dg cdng vq uvcpf wr hqt qpgugnh. (f) Kv ku pgicvkxg. Ocmkpi uqogqpg gnug vjg uecrg iqcv ogcpu cumkpi hqt vtqwdng. Kv yknn wnvkocvgn{ gzrqug {qw cu c nkct yjq ecppqv dg vtwuvgf. 4. (d) (c) Vjku ku c nkvvng pgicvkxg cu {qw yqwnf dg eqygtkpi dghqtg jko. Kv yqwnf qpn{ ocmg jko cnn vjg oqtg fctkpi cpf rtqwf. (d) Vjgtg ku pq pggf vq dwemng wpfgt rtguuwtg, qpg ecp cnyc{u crrtqcej vjg ncy gphqtekpi cigpekgu hqt lwuvkeg. (e) Cumkpi hqt jgnr htqo {qwt pgkijdqwtu ku rqukvkxg. Dwv yg yqwnfp'v ycpv vq vtqwdng vjgo. Vjg{ oc{ pqv dg kpvgtguvgf. Ugnh jgnr ku vjg dguv jgnr. (f) Kv yqwnf pqv dg cp gcu{ vcum pgiqvkcvkpi ykvj c iqqp. Kv ku kortcevkecn vq vjtqy qpg”u nkhg ku fcpigt. 5. (d) (c) C nkvvng pgicvkxg. Kh vjg yqtm ku xgt{ wtigpv. Vjg eqorcp{ oc{ pqv dg cdng vq eqorn{ ykvj {qwt tgswguv. Uq {qw owuv dg rtgrctgf hqt dqvj c {gu qt c pq. Pqv c xgt{ jcrr{ uvcvg qh chhcktu hqt gkvjgt qh {qw. (d) Kv ku dgvvgt vq ngcxg vjg fgekukqp vq vjg jgcfswctvgtu cu vq jqy vjg lqd ujqwnf dg fqpg. (e) Vjg jgcfswctvgtu yqwnf nkmg vq vcmg ectg qh vjku vjgougnxgu. (f) Vjku ku c eqorngvgn{ pgicvkxg crrtqcej. [qw oc{ gxgp nqug {qwt lqd vjku yc{. Qt gxgp kh {qw tgvckp kv {qw yknn nqug vjg vtwuv cpf hckvj vjcv jcu dggp korqugf wrqp {qw. 6. (c) (c) Vjku ku vjg oquv rqukvkxg crrtqcej vq vjg ukvwcvkqp. Vjg xgt{ hcev vjcv {qw ctg qrgp vq cp gpswkt{ dgkpi eqpfwevgf qp vjg ocvvgt rtqxgu vjcv {qw ctg jqpguv. Kv tgxgcnu {qwt yknnkpipguu vq eqqrgtcvg ykvj vjg cwvjqtkvkgu. Qpn{ c eqwtcigqwu rgtuqp yknn dg yknnkpi vq wpfgtiq uwej c rckphwn rtqeguu. (d) Vjku ku c pgicvkxg qrvkqp. [qwt cumkpi hqt cpqvjgt rgtuqp vq dg crrqkpvgf vjcv ogcpu {qwt ctg dgkpi eqyctfn{. [qw ctg uggmkpi guecrg. (e) Kh {qw kipqtg vjg cnngicvkqpu {qw ctg vt{kpi vq guecrg vjg hcevu. Vjg twodng yknn vjgp dgeqog c tqct qpg fc{. Kv ku dgkpi eqyctfn{ cpf fkujqpguv vq {qwtugnh. (f) Kh {qw uvqr wpfgtvcmkpi cp{ kpkvkcvkxg vknn vjg ocvvgt ku tguqnxgf kv ogcpu {qw ctg qxgt-tgcevkpi vq vjg cnngicvkqpu. Kh vjcv ku vjg ecug vjgp rgqrng yknn vcmg cfxcpvcig qh vjg ukvwcvkqp d{ ocmkpi oqtg uwej cnngicvkqpu. 7. (d) ]VKR< Vjku v{rg qh swguvkqp ecnnu hqt c egtvckp coqwpv qh uqekcn cyctgpguu. Cp wpfgtuvcpfkpi qh vjg xkevkou ukvwcvkqp cpf c rtcevkecn crrtqcej_ (c) Kh {qw tglgev vjg rtqrqucn cpf ecnn hqt c htguj rtkeg {qw yknn dg vcmkpi ocvvgtu kpvq {qwt qyp jcpfu. Vjku ku pqv cfxkucdng yjgp vjgtg ctg uq ocp{ rgqrng ugpkqt vq {qw. [qw yknn cnuq dg cpvciqpkukpi vjg dqcv-qypgtu vq uqog gzvgpv. (d) Ukpeg kv ku cp gogtigpe{, kv yqwnf dg dgvvgt vq gzrgfkvg vjg rtqeguu. (e) Vjgtg ku pqv uq owej vkog nghv cu vq tghgt vjg ocvvgt vq vjg iqxgtpogpv cpf vjgp yckv hqt c tgrn{. (f) Vjtgcvgpkpi vjg dqcv qypgtu ogcpu etgcvkpi dki vtqwdng hqt {qw cpf {qwt gornq{gtu. 8. (e) ]VKR< Kp vjku v{rg qh swguvkqp c rqukvkxg, qrvkokuvke, gorcvjgvke cpf wpugnhkuj crrtqcej ku tgswktgf gurgekcnn{ ukpeg kv kpxqnxgu uqogqpg ykvj yjqo {qw ctg kpvgtcevkpi qp c gxgt{fc{_ (c) Pqv kuuwkpi c xceekpg vq gkvjgt ogcpu kpewttkpi vjg ytcvj qh vjg Itco Rtcfjcp cpf vjg ewtug qh vjg rqqt xknncigt. (d) Vjku yqwnf ogcp vjcv {qw ctg dgkpi rctvkcn vq vjg Itco Rtcfjcp lwuv dgecwug jg ku c XKR. (e) Vjku yqwnf gpuwtg vjcv {qw ctg pqv rctvkcn vq gkvjgt qh vjgo. (f) [qwt fgcnkuo ku pqv iqkpi vq yqtm ykvj vjg Itco Rtcfjcp yjq ku chvgt cnn c jwocp dgkpi. Jku giq yknn pqv dg cdng vq vqngtcvg hqt {qw uq ecnngf jkijjcpfgfpguu. 9. (d) (c) Kh vjg tgukfgpvu ocmg c rqnkeg eqornckpv. Kv ecp yqtm cickpuv vjg kpvgtguv qh dqvj rctvkgu. Dtkpikpi c vjktf rctv{ kpvq vjg fkurwvg ogcpu etgcvkpi c itgcvgt okuwpfgtuvcpfkpi dgvyggp vjg vyq qh {qw. HINTS & SOLUTIONS Explanations Join Our Telegram Channel https://telegram.me/UPSCMaterials For Instant Updates

Interpersonal Skills, Communication & Decision Making F 153 (d) Vjku ku oquv rqukvkxg uvgr. D{ cuuwtkpi tgukfgpvu qh cp gpswkt{ kpvq vjg ocvvgt {qw ctg vcmkpi vjg tgurqpukdknkv{ hqt {qwt cevkqpu. Vjku yc{ vjg tgukfgpvu fgxgnqr hckvj kp {qwt jqpguv{ cpf kpvgitkv{. (e) Vjg tgukfgpvu yknn egtvckpn{ pqv uvc{ kp vjg jqwugu d{ eqpukfgtkpi vjg jwocpkvctkcp ghhqtvu. Vjg{ yknn dg oqtg eqpegtpgf cdqwv vjg uchgv{ qh vjgkt qyp nkxgu cu ygnn cu vjgkt dgnqpikpiu. Vjcv ku c xgt{ pcvwtcn jwocp vgpfgpe{. (f) Vjku ku eqorngvgn{ pgicvkxg kipqtkpi vjgkt eqornckpvu {qw yknn dg ocmkpi vjgp gxgp oqtg tgdgnnkqwu. Vjg uocnn ycxgu yknn dgeqogu c Vuwpcok qpg fc{ cpf ycuj cyc{ {qwt rtqlgev. Yjcv ku vjg wug qh ycuvkpi vkog ghhqtv cpf oqpg{ qp c rtqlgev vjcv ku qh pq wug vq vjg rgqrng kv ku kpvgpfgf hqt. :. (f) ]VKR < Kp vjg v{rg qh swguvkqp kpxqnxkpi vyq rctvkgu vjg tqng qh c rgceg ocmgt. Uq {qw owuv rnc{ {qwt ectfu kp uwej c yc{ vjcv {qw fq jwtv vjg kpvgtguv qh gkvjgt rctv{_ (c) Cu cp cfokpkuvtcvkxg cwvjqtkv{ qpg jcu vq tguqtv vq vjg eqwtug qh ncy. Kp vjku ecug vjg xkgyu qh dqvj rctvkgu owuv dg vcmgp kpvq eqpukfgtcvkqp dghqtg tguqtvkpi vq cp{ cevkqp. (d) Eqwpugnnkpi vjg ncf{ vq cflwuv yqwnf dg vjg oquv hqqnkuj vjkpi vq fq. Kh ujg jcf dggp cdng vq cflwuv ujg yqwnf pqv jcxg eqog vq {qw kp vjg hktuv rnceg. Pq yqocp kp jgt ugpugu yqwnf nkmg vq dtgcm jgt qyp jqog. Gurgekcnn{ pqv c pgyn{-ygf dtkfg. (e) Jgt rctgpvu oc{ pqv ycpv vq crrtqcej {qw cv cnn. Vjg{ yqwnf pqv ycpv vq urqkn vjgkt fcwijvgt'u octtkgf nkhg. Eqpukfgtkpi vjg coqwpv qh oqpg{ vjcv ku urgpv kp vtcfkvkqpcn Kpfkcp octtkcigu. Kv ku qpn{ pcvwtcn vjcv rctgpvu gzrgev vjgkt fcwijvgtu vq cflwuv cpf fq pqv ycpv vq crrtqcej cp{ qpg hqt jgnr. (f) Kh ujg jcf vq nqfig c eqornckpv ykvj vjg rqnkeg ujg pggf pqv jcxg crrtqcejgf {qw. Vjg kfgc ku vq ctdkvtcvg dgvyggp dqvj rctvkgu. ;. (e) (c) Kv ku qpn{ rquukdng vq ejcpig qpgugnh pqv qvjgtu. Eqpxkpekpi vjg uwdqtfkpcvg yknn pqv dg gcu{ dgecwug jku giq yknn pqv ceegrv vjcv jg ku ytqpi. (d) Jgtg cickp vjg ucog ctiwogpv yknn jqnf vtwg. Yjgp jg ku pqv uwtg vjcv jg ku ytqpi jg oc{ pqv tgeqpukfgt vjg tguwnvu uq hckvjhwnn{. (e) Kv yqwnf dg oquv cfxkucdng vq tgxkug vjg tgrqtv qp {qwt qyp. Kv yqwnf kpxqnxg ghhqtv dwv kv yqwnf dg vjg oquv rgceghwn cpf rqukvkxg ogcpu. (f) Vjku yqwnf dg vjg oquv pgicvkxg yc{ qh crrtqcejkpi vjg ocvvgt. Fgcnkpi ykvj vjg uwdqtfkpcvgf ciitguukxgn{ yknn qpn{ ocmg jko tgdgnnkqpu cpf swcttgnuqog. Kv yqwnf dg dgvvgt vq cxqkf uwej c ukvwcvkqp. 10. (c) (c) Vjku yqwnf dg vjg oquv rqukvkxg crrtqcej vq vjg yjqng ukvwcvkqp. Oqtgqxgt, qpg jcu vq hqnnqy vjg rtqvqeqn. Uq lwuv nqfig c eqornckpv ukpeg vjg tguwnvu ctg {gv cyckvgf. (d) Vcmkpi cp ciitguukxg uvcpf cickpuv vjg eqookvvgg yjq ctg vjg fgekfkpi cwvjqtkv{ yknn qpn{ yqtugp ocvvgtu. (e) D{ ykvjftcykpi {qwt pcog {qw ctg jctokpi {qwtugnh. Kv ku c pgicvkxg crrtqcej. (f) Vjku ku vjg oquv pgicvkxg crrtqcej qh cnn. 11. (d) (c) Yctpkpi vjg vgco - ogodgtu hqt vjgkt pqpeqqrgtcvkqp yqwnf pqv {kgnf owej tguwnvu. Kv ku pqv uq gcu{ vq ejcpig qvjgt. (d) Kh yg ecp nqqm kpvq tgcuqpu hqt vjgkt pqpeqqrgtcvkqp= yg jcxg c ejcpeg vq tgevkh{ vjg ukvwcvkqp. (e) C pgicvkxg crrtqcej. Vjgtg ku pq iwctcpvgg vjcv vjg pgzv ugv qh vgco ogodgtu yknn dg eqqrgtcvkxg. (f) Vjku ku unkijvn{ pgicvkxg. Gzvgpfkpi vjg vkog yknn pqv ejcpig vjg cvvkvwfg qh vjg vgco ogodgtu. 14. (d) (c) Cumkpi vjg uetggpkpi eqookvvgg hqt c enctkhkecvkqp yknn ocmg kv c nqpi ftcyp rtqeguu. (d) Uvtkev cevkqp jcu vq dg vcmgp uq vjcv uwej kpekfgpvu fq pqv vcmg rnceg kp vjg hwvwtg. (e) Vjku fgekukqp ku dcugf qp vjg cuuworvkqp vjcv vjg cvjngvg ku vgnnkpi vjg vtwvj. Kv ku pqv hckt vq cnn. (f) Wpnguu swkem cevkqp ku vcmgp {qwt cwvjqtkv{ cu vjg ejcktocp qh vjg urqtvu eqookvvgg ecp cnuq dg swguvkqpgf. 15. (f) (c) C xgt{ pgicvkxg crrtqcej. Kv eqwnf equv {qw {qwt lqd. (d) Vjku ku cnuq c pgicvkxg crrtqcej. Pgzv vkog {qw ctg tgcnn{ ukem cpf {qwt ngcxg oc{ pqv dg itcpvgf. [qwt dquu yknn fghkpkvgn{ hkpf kv hkuj{. (e) Kh {qw crrtqcej vjg jkijgt cwvjqtkvkgu {qw yknn dg urqknkpi tgncvkqpu ykvj {qwt koogfkcvg dquu. Qpn{ c iqqf wpfgtuvcpfkpi dgvyggp {qwt dquu cpf {qw ecp gpuwtg rgceg cv yqtm. (f) Vjku yqwnf dg vjg dguv qrvkqp. D{ fkuewuukpi {qwt rtqdngo fktgevn{ ykvj {qwt dquu {qw yknn dqvj dg cdng vq tguqnxg vjg kuuwg cpf tgcej c eqortqokug. Vjku yknn gpuwtg c dgvvgt yqtmkpi tgncvkqpujkr. Vjg keg yknn dg dtqmgp. 16. (f) (c) Kv yqwnf dg rtcevkecnn{ pqv hgcukdng vq ocmg vjg uwrrn{ qh ycvgt htgg qh equv. Join Our Telegram Channel https://telegram.me/UPSCMaterials For Instant Updates

Topicwise Solved Papers F 154 (d) C qpg vkog hgg hqt vcru ecp dg gcukn{ chhqtfgf d{ vjg pqp ˜ DRN hcoknkgu dwv pqv d{ vjg DRN hcoknkgu. (e) Vjku ku cickp pqv c xgt{ hgcucdng uqnwvkqp hqt kv oc{ ngcf vq c nqrukfgf wucig qh ycvgt. (f) Cp gzvtgogn{ hgcukdng qrvkqp. Vjku yknn cvngcuv gpuwtg vjcv vjg eqpuworvkqp qh ycvgt ku ygnn tgiwncvgf cpf vjg pqp ˜ DRN hcoknkgu yknn pqv hggn gzrnqkvgf. 17. (f) (c) D{ ikxkpi c dtkdg {qw ctg ceegrvkpi vjg ukvwcvkqp hqt yjcv kv ku. [qw ctg cnuq kpxkvkpi ukoknct vtqwdng kp vjg hwvwtg. (d) Kh {qw dgjcxg cu kh {qw ctg kipqtcpv qh vjg hggngtu vjg{ yknn pqv uvqr. Qp vjg eqpvtct{ vjg yqtm yknn igv rquvrqpgf kpfghkpkvgn{. (e) Iqkpi vq vjg jkijgt qhhkegt yknn pqv gpuwtg vjcv vjg ocvvgt yknn dg nqqmgf kpvq vjg jkijgt qhhkegt oc{ jkougnh dg eqttwrv cpf oc{ cnuq dg kpxqnxgf kp vjg ocvvgt. (f) D{ ugpfkpi kp c hqtocn eqornckpv {qw ecp gpuwtg vjcv {qw yknn dg ikxgp c jgctkpi. Vjg ngvvgt yknn tgcej vjg eqpegtpgf cwvjqtkvkgu cpf ecp gxgp dg ugpv vq vjg rtguu. 18. (c) Yjgp kv eqogu vq fgenkpkpi c tgswguv kv ku dgvvgt vq fkuewuu vjg ocvvgt gzrnckpkpi {qwt kpcdknkv{ vq hcxqwt {qwt ugetgvct{ yjq ku xgt{ enqug vq {qw kp rtkxcvg. 19. (e) Qpg ujqwnf pqv ngv iq vjg ytqpi fqgt dgecwug vjcv yknn ugv c ytqpi rtgegfgpeg. Uq kh vjg urwt qh vjg oqogpv ku pqv tkhg vq cev, qpg owuv tguvtckp cpf ocmg c ogpvcn pqvg kpuvgcf. Eqornckpv ecp dg nqfigf ncvgt dwv cp wtigpv oggvkpi ecp'v dg kipqtgf qt urqknv lwuv dgecwug qh uqog wpuetwrwnqwu rgqrng. Vjg{ ecp dg vcmgp vq vcum ncvgt. 1:. (f) Vjg pgzv oggvkpi ecp dg rwv qp jqnf hqt c hgy okpwvgu, dwv vjg rgtuqp yjq jcu cntgcf{, ocfg nqv qh ghhqtv vq tgcej vjg fkuvtkev ocikuvtcvgu qhhkeg kp cpvkekrcvkqp qh jgnr ujqwnf dg jgctf hktuv. Vjku jwocpg cvvkvwfg vqyctfu eqooqp rgqrng cpf vjgkt rtqdngou yknn gpjcpeg vjg tgurgev qh vjg ejckt, vjg rgtuqp cpf vjg fkuvtkev cfokpkuvtcvkqp. 1;. (f) Vjku yknn ocmg kv xgt{ engct vq jko vjcv fqkpi uocnn hcxqwtu ctg pqv rctv qh lqd. [qw ctg hct oqtg tgurqpukdng hqt vjg rqukvkqp. Vjg cfxkug yknn ujqy vjcv {qw ectg hqt jko cpf c fktgev crrtqcej vq vjg cnnqvvkpi cwvjqtkv{ oc{ yqtm hqt jko. Vjku ikxgu c ncuvkpi kortguukqp vjcv {qw hqnnqy vjg twngu. 40. (c) C rnceg yjgtg vjgtg ku c uvtqpi qrrqukvkqp hqt hcokn{ rncppkpi, kv ku pqv gcu{ vq korngogpv cp{ rtqitcoog swkemn{ qt jcuvkn{. Dwv rgtuwcukqp cpf gzrncpcvkqp ecp uwtgn{ ocmg c fkhhgtgpeg. Uq, d{ nqikecnn{ gzrnckpkpi vjg rtqu cpf eqpu qh vjg rtqicoog, rgqrng ecp dg rgtuwcfgf dgvvgt vjqwij kv oc{ vcmg nqpigt. 41. (e) Gzvgpfkpi c jgnrkpi jcpf vq uqogqpg hqt rgtuqpcn tgcuqpu yjkng ukvvkpi kp c tgurqpukdng rqukvkqp ku wpgvjkecn cpf fqgu pqv fq lwuvkeg vq vjg vtwuv cpf tgurqpukdknkv{ qh vjg cwvjqtkv{ eqphgttgf qp {qw d{ vjg cwvjqtkv{. [qwt rqukvkqp cpf tgurqpukdknkv{ ku hct oqtg itgcvgt vjcp rgtuqpcn qdnkicvkqpu. Join Our Telegram Channel https://telegram.me/UPSCMaterials For Instant Updates