Armenian fascism (Gafar Chahmagli)

Prof. Dr. Gafar Chakhmagli / 101

Poet Hovhannes Devecyan’s statement
about Nzhdeh

Answering the questions of the investigator of the
USSR Ministry of State Security, Nzhdeh’s close comrade-
in-arms, Hovhannes Devecyan, who was in the same cell
with him, said:

“Ter-Harutyunyan Garegin Nzhdeh is over 60
years old. He was born in a village in the Nakhchivan
Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. He is the son
of a priest and is an old Dashnak. In 1903-1909, he
was recruited by the tsarist government as a Dashnak
and trained in combat courses to be sent to Turkey.
He later became a ensign of the Bulgarian army. In
1912-1913, along with Andranik, he was the leader
of a group of volunteers against the Turks. He came
to Russia during World War I and took an active
part in the establishment of Armenian volunteer
groups against the Turks in the Caucasus. It was
used militarily by the Dashnak government during
the Dashnak rule in Armenia. He first led the ethnic
cleansing of Azerbaijanis in Zangazur, and then the
fight against the Red Army. After the Red Army
expelled the Dashnak adventurers from Yerevan,
Nzhdeh was still leading the fight against the Red
Army. He declared himself commander-in-chief. He
served as Prime Minister, Minister of Defense and
Minister of Foreign Affairs in the government formed
in Zangazur. I was the Minister of Education and
Justice in this government.

102 / Armenian Fascism

In Zangazur, Nzhdeh brutally killed the
communists and threw them into the abyss from the
Tatev rock alive. This fact was known to a limited
circle of Dashnak leaders. His activities were
discussed in the court of the Dashnak party in Tabriz,
he was expelled from the party for beating food
minister Akop Ter-Akopyan and killing a Dashnak
army officer Aslanyan in connection with a domestic
conversation. Official information was provided, but
the reason was not specified. In Tabriz, Nzhdeh lived
a semi-legal life in order to hide from the masses
who deceived him and were angry with him. In 1925,
Nzhdeh was again admitted to the Dashnak party.
In 1932, he left for the United States and began to
propagate in favor of the Dashnaks in the Armenian
colonies. At the same time, he created “Tsegakron”
groups, of which the young Dashnaks were members.
After returning to Bulgaria, he worked to strengthen
the “Tsegakrons” organizationally. When demistifying
the word «Tsegakron», it should be noted that the
worship of this race meant the preservation of its
purity, in a word, an expression equal to National-
Hitlerism. Nzhdeh propagated fascism in the
Armenian reality through the Tsegakrons. Nzhdeh
was expelled from the Dashnak party for the second
time for his separatist activities in 1936 or 1937.
During World War II, Nzhdeh began to actively
cooperate with the Germans. He was a member of
the Armenian National Council established by the
German authorities. The Council envisaged the
establishment of a bourgeois-national government
in Armenia in the event of the victory of Armenian
fascism and the occupation of Soviet Armenia by the

Prof. Dr. Gafar Chakhmagli / 103

Germans. After training in Berlin, the 40 Armenian
officers and soldiers mentioned by Nzhdeh in Bulgaria
were sent to Crimea to fight against Soviet troops.
At the same time, Nzhdeh made propagandistic
discourse in front of the Armenian prisoners of war,
calling them to fight against the USSR: «Those who
died for Germany are dying for Armenia.”

Interrogation protocol
Testimony of Witness Hoylunts Arsen Ha-
rutyunovich

September 16, 1947.

“People of Zangazur, peasants and workers
recognize Nzhdeh as the executioner of the Armenian
people”.

Question: Do you know Ter-Harutyunyan Qaregin
(Nzhdeh)?

Answer: Yes, I know Garegin Nzhdeh from Zangazur
from late 1919 to July 1921. In Zangazur, Nzhdeh was
the commander of the Dashnak armed forces in the Gafan
region.

Question: What do you know about Nzhdeh’s anti-
Soviet activities in Zangazur?

Answer: In 1919-1920, Nzhdeh commanded the
Dashnak army in the Gafan region, dozens of Azerbaijani
villages in the Gafan region and surrounding areas were
destroyed, and civilians living in these villages were killed.

104 / Armenian Fascism

Question: Tell us about the measures taken by Nzhdeh
against the revolutionary-communists in Zangazur.

Answer: On May 19, 1920, a secret communist
organization rebelled against the Dashnaks in the village
of Khndzoresk. The revolt was suppressed by the armed
forces led by Nzhdeh and Dro. During the suppression of
the uprising, its active organizers, Ittibaryan Iskender and
Garagozyan Makich, were shot dead. The shooting took
place under the direction of Nzhdeh.

Question: How do you know this and who can
confirm it?

Answer: I myself was an active member of this uprising
and was captivated by the Dashnaks. At the time of the
shooting, I was imprisoned in a building near the school, and
Ittibaryan and Garagozyan were brought from this building
and shot, and I saw it through its window. I remember, at the
moment of the shooting, Nzhdeh approached the soldiers
who were going to open fire, said something to them, and
he walked away, after that the execution took place. The
shooting of Ittibaryan and Karagozyan was a demonstration
in front of the Khndzoresk villagers. Apparently, they were
brought here to pass. This was done so that they could
see the murder, and only after the shooting did they the
villagers left the siege.

This fact can be confirmed by: Janunts Avak - a resident
of Yerevan, a member of the Soviet Communist Party (b),
Sergei Martirosyan - Secretary of the Krasnoselsk Party
Committee, Asatryan Matevos, a resident of Yerevan - a
member of the Soviet Communist Party (b), etc.

Question: What else can you say about Nzhdeh’s
activities?

Prof. Dr. Gafar Chakhmagli / 105

Answer: In 1920, two companies of Russian soldiers
of the 83rd Brigade of the Red Army were killed in the
Gafan region under the leadership of Nzhdeh. Red Army
soldiers were killed in Gafan mines, in the center of Gafan
region, in Artsvanik in Karmir Kara (July-August 1920).

Along with these Red Guards, Armenian villagers from
the Gorus region, who had been recruited into the Red
Army, were killed and captured while transporting food
and ammunition to the Red Army. These villagers were
Mansuryan Tigran, Khoylunts Baba and others, including
20-25 people.

At that time, I was the commander of the Red Army,
and all the information came to me. They can confirm
this fact: Agababyan Makar, a member of the Communist
Party of the Soviet Union (b), works at the Kafan medical
complex. Ghazaryan Artem, member of the Communist
Party of the Soviet Union (b), head of the Gafan district
department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, Babayan
Hovsep, police officer in the Ministry of Internal Affairs of
the Armenian SSR.

In addition, six Armenian communists were killed in
Khondzoresk under the leadership of Nzhdeh in December
1920 and January 1921. These people, Baloyan Avanes,
Martiros (I do not remember his surname) a woman named
Sonya and others, were buried in the yard of Khndzoresk
village school.

This fact can be confirmed by: Agababyan Makar,
Dilavyan Martiros, member of the CPSU (b), comrade
Michael, member of the CPSU (b), Telunts Mirak, member
of the CPSU (b) All of them live in Gorus.

At the beginning of 1921, under the leadership of

106 / Armenian Fascism

Nzhdeh, the following people were shot dead: Sayri, the
chairman of the Zangazur regional branch of the Communist
Party, and Bagrat Harutyunyan, the chairman of the Gafan
regional branch of the party, and other famous communists
whose names I did not remember.

They can confirm the following facts: Manucharyan
Gerasim, member of CPSU (b), works in Ararattrest, Makich
Petrosyan, member of CPSU (b), works at Aluminum Plant,
etc.

Question: What do you know about the brutal crimes
of Nzhdeh in Tatev Monastery?

Answer: In the late 1920s and early 1921, more than
400 Red Guard Russians, communists, and revolutionary-
minded Armenian peasants were killed and thrown alive
from the Tatev Monastery, where Nzhdeh’s headquarters
were located.

After the establishment of Soviet power in Zangazur
and the cleansing of the Dashnaks in June 1921, I was
appointed secretary of the Tatev branch of the party’s
district committee. Under my leadership, we collected and
buried the bodies of those killed and thrown off the cliff.
There were about 400 corpses.

The followibg people can confirm the Tatev events:
Khurshudyan Asatur, CPSU (b) Deputy Chairman of
the Supreme Court of the Armenian SSR, Karapetyan
Soghomon, member of CPSU, Chairman of Gorus
Executive Committee, Paronyan Asatur, nonpartisan,
works in Armvodkhoz, Garibyan Ruben, a member of
CPSU, lives in Yerevan and others.

Question: What else can you add about Nzhdeh’s
activities?

Prof. Dr. Gafar Chakhmagli / 107

Answer: I told him the facts I knew about Nzhdeh’s
atrocities, and I explained everything. I would like to say that
the people, peasants and workers of Zangazur recognize
Nzhdeh as the executioner of the Armenian people.

Signature
Inspector:
Chief of the 3rd Division of the 1st Department
of the KGB of the Armenian SSR
Mayor Melkumyan.

108 / Armenian Fascism

Abstract by Canunts Avak Tatevosovich
from the interrogation protocol
September 17, 1947.

... In 1920, Nzhdeh together with Dro Kanayan
ravaged more than 100 Azerbaijani villages in the Gubadli
region. After the looting, these villages were burned and
destructed by Nzhdeh and Dro. The largest of these villages
were Shornuhi and others.

While fleeing to Iran, Nzhdeh ordered the
confiscation of the property of all communists in Zangazur.
His subordinates did so.

Signature
Inspector:
Chief of the 3rd Division of the 1st Department
of the KGB of the Armenian SSR
Mayor Melkumyan

Prof. Dr. Gafar Chakhmagli / 109

Interrogation protocol
Suspected Ter-Harutyunyan Garegin Nzhdeh
Egishevich
September 19, 1947.

Investigation:
Started 12.00 a.m.
Finished 14: 15 p.m.
Question: Where was your headquarters located in
the late 1920s and early 1921?
Answer: In Tatev Monastery.
Question: What position did you occupy during this
period?

110 / Armenian Fascism

Answer: I was the commander-in-chief of all armed
forces in Zangazur from the winter of 1920 until the First
all-Zangazur Congress, and I remained in this position
until mid-April 1921. After that, I was elected a member
of the government of Nagorno-Armenia at the Second all-
Zangazur Congress, and this authority assigned me prime
minister-chairman, and commander-in-chief. Six weeks
later, Simon Vratsyan, then chairperson of the “Salvation
Committee” in Tabriz, declared himself minister-chairman
of all Armenia. On July 15, we departured Zangazur and
emigrated to Iran.

Question: Tell me where you were in 1920 and 1921

Answer: I served in the Red Army brigade under the
command of Semyonov in Nagorno-Karabakh and was
captured by Dashnak forces led by Teva. This happened
in November or December 1920. I and 7 russian members
of the Red Army were taken to Gorus, spent 4-5 months
in prison, and brought to the Tatev monastery in March
1921.

Question: There is information in the investigation that
in the late 1920s and early 1921, hundreds of communist
Red Guards were thrown from the abyss of Tatev by your
order. What could you say in this regard?

Answer: I repeat the statement I made earlier. Only
two people were thrown into the ravine from the Tatev
monastery. They were brought from Yerevan by Vratsyan’s
“Salvation Committee” in April 1921. The crime was
committed by order of the “Salvation Committee”.

Question: You continue to give fake information.
According to the investigation, hundreds of people were
executed and people were expelled from Tatev rocks. I bring

Prof. Dr. Gafar Chakhmagli / 111

to your attention Hoylunts’s statement: ‘In the late 1920s
and early 1921, 400 Russian Red Guards, communist,
revolutionary Armenian peasants and workers were killed
in the Tatev monastery, where Nzhdeh’s headquarters were
located, by shooting and throwing them alive.” Following
the proclamation of Soviet power in Zangazur in July 1921
and the abolition of the Dashnak armies, I was appointed
secretary of the Tatev branch of the district party committee.
Under my personal leadership, the bodies were found and
buried. About 400 corpses were collected.” What can you
say about this?

Answer. I deny it.

Question: I bring to your attention the statement
of Janunts Avak. “These are Nzhdeh’s worst atrocities:
263 Russian Red Guards were thrown into the ravine by
Nzhdeh’s orders in December 1920 and January 1921,
some of them thrown alive, and some shot.” Will you refute
it again?

Answer: Yes, I will.

Question: In their statements, Canunts and Khoylunts
specifically state that as your headquarters were located in
Tatev, by your order, hundreds of people - communists,
Red Guard Armenians, Russians - were arrested, shot and
thrown into the ravine. The investigation requires you to
testify accurately.

Answer: I once again deny the killings in Tatev. I
consider the statements of Canunts and Khoylunts to be
incorrect. But I think that the Canunts and the Khoylunts
are referring to about 200 Turks from Zaval Pasha’s gang
thrown on the Tatev rocks, which the Soviet government
used against us. I want to note that Zaval Pasha was crushed

112 / Armenian Fascism

by me, he was wounded and taken prisoner together with
his officers. I ordered the soldiers to release, and I shot Zaval
Pasha and his staff. My bodyguards with villagers shot them
in Tatev and Darbas and threw them from Tatev fortress.

Question: Those who were shot and thrown from the
Tatev fortress were not Turks, but communists and Red
Guards who fell into your hands. The investigation requires
you to testify again.

Answer: I claim that those killed were Turks, dressed
as Red Guards, and those witnesses Hoylunts and Canunts
may have assumed that they were Red Guards - Russians
and Armenians. My words are written correctly, I read
them myself.

Ter- Harutyunyan G. Yegishevich
signature
inspector:
Major Melkumyan,
Chief of the 3rd Division of the 1st Division of
the KGB of the Armenian SSR

Prof. Dr. Gafar Chakhmagli / 113

NZHDEH’s Zangazur crimes
Secret reports and correspondence of Garegin
Nzhdeh and others in Armenian language.
This manuscript belongs to Garegin Nzhdeh. In
this manuscript, he orders to destruct of all Turkish
(Azerbaijani) villages in the inter-valley villages of
Zangazur and massacre the people living here.
He says: “Our trouble is not that there are Turks
in the world, but also there are Turk-loving Armeni-
ans.”

Garegin Nzhdeh (translated «Nzhdeh» as «eternal
traveler») was commissioned to carry out ethnic cleansing

114 / Armenian Fascism

against Azerbaijanis living in the territory of modern
Armenia and later in other territories at the end of the
First World War. He has acquired special «achievements»
in this area. Under the leadership of Garegin Nzhdeh,
the manslaughter of the Azerbaijani people was actually
committed in Zangazur. Hundreds of thousands of people
were forced to flee Zangazur and died on the roads. In
these documents, he is proud of destroying 32 Tatar
(Azerbaijani) villages. Calling himself the “Sparapet” of
Zangazur, he left traces of blood in Karabakh and other
parts of Azerbaijan. There were massacres in the attacks of
his gangs on Nakhchivan villages. It is known that in early
August 1918, Andranik was in the square again. He and his
thugs were suddenly appeared in the lands of Zangazur and
Karabakh and began to inflict bloodshed on the peaceful
Azerbaijani population. In this regard, the government of
the Democratic Republic of Azerbaijan, in its official letter
No. 461 of August 15, 1918, appealed to the Armenian
government to put an end to these scandals and to withd-
raw Andranik’s gang from the territory of Azerbaijan. With
reference to the letter, the Armenian government hypoc-
ritically stated that “... general Andranik and his gang
have long been removed from the list of Armenian
troops, after which they refused to be under the com-
mand of the Armenian leadership and its officials.”

Thus, Andranik and his gang have nothing to do
with the Armenian national troops and state bodies, and
the government of the Republic of Armenia was not
accountable for their irresponsible actions27. The report
of the Emergency Investigation Commission states that
115 Muslim villages in Zangazur district were ruined by
Armenians. 3257 men, 2776 women and 2196 children

27. “Ganjlik”, 1989, № 11, p. 5.

Prof. Dr. Gafar Chakhmagli / 115

were killed, 1060 men, 794 women and 485 children
were injured in those villages. The report, based on the
testimonies of witnesses, provides detailed information
about the crimes committed by Armenians. In the village
of Vagudi, Armenian vandals first threw hand grenades at
a mosque where more than 400 Azerbaijanis had taken
refuge, and then set it on fire with people. The bloodthirsty
bandits beheaded children and women who fled the village
to save their lives with swords and daggers. These were a
small part of the atrocities committed by the Armenians.
According to witnesses, all these crimes were committed
under the direct leadership of Andranik. Armenian attacks
and atrocities against the Muslim population of Zangazur
surged again in December 1919. Extensive military
exercises were launched against the Muslim villages of
Okhchu, Shabadan, Atgiz, Pordavdan. (These are included
in the documents - the author) At that time, the official
regular army of the Armenian Republic of Ararat was already
involved in the operations. However, the government
of the Republic of Ararat hypocritically stated that it had
nothing to do with these cases, that the atrocities were
allegedly committed only by Andranik’s gang and other
Armenian gangs. (Submitted Armenian documents unearth
this Armenian lie - the author) The atrocities of Andranik’s
“warriors” had reached unprecedented proportions.
The corpses were so disfigured that it was impossible to
recognize them. After the bandits looted all the defenseless
Muslim villages, they set fire to every place and everything.
When one of the villages tried to defend itself, it was
besieged and destroyed. A.Lalayan, a participant in these
events, wrote: “Dashnak gangs showed maximum
“courage” in the massacre of Turkish women and
children, old people and teenagers. The villages,

116 / Armenian Fascism

seized by Dashnak gangs, were “emancipated” from
alive people and turned into ruins full of disfigured
corpses.” The horrific crimes of the Armenian nationalists
in Zangazur and failure to respond adequately caused
despair among the Azerbaijani population. A telegram sent
by the teacher Huseyn Akhundzadeh from Jabrayil and
others to the Parliament and Government of the Republic
of Azerbaijan on January 23, 1920 stated: “For the second
time, we are sending telegram. Muslims of Zangazur rest
in peace. Groaning of Zangazur people were not heard
beyond the mountains. The girls and brides fell into the
hands of the Armenians and their chastity was violated.
Bloody events in Shusha should be noted in 1918. After
Andranik’s agents incited the Armenian population to
revolt in Karabakh, Shusha was declared the capital of the
“Republic of Karabakh” (“Little Armenia”) by Dashnaks.
Andranik personally tried to capture this city three times,
but failed with vast casualities each time, and forced to
retreat to his nest - Gorus28. Nzhdeh, who committed
countless crimes in Nakhchivan and Zangazur in 1918-
1920, is now Armenia’s «national leader, hero.» Today,
those, who killed many Turks, are considered heroes in
Armenia, including Nzhdeh. He perpetrated a slaughter of
civilian turk population in Vedibasar and Goycha. Nzhdeh’s
gangs took part in the battles with the Azerbaijani army in
1920. The most fierce battles took place in March 1920.
After the occupation of Azerbaijan by Soviet Russia, Nzhdeh
also fought againts the military units of the Soviet army. In
September, troops of the Soviet army invaded Gafan, and
Nzhdeh retreated to Megri with his clusters. In the winter
of 1920, Nzhdeh, together with other Armenian troops in
Zangazur, was able to oust the Red Army. On December

28. “Ganjlik”, 1989, № 11, p. 8.

Prof. Dr. Gafar Chakhmagli / 117

25, 1920, Nzhdeh announced the establishment of the
«Mountainous Republic of Armenia» in Zangazur. During all
this time, armed Armenian gangs committed extermination
of the Azerbaijani population living in Karabakh and
Nakhchivan.

Fearing that his crimes would be exposed, Nzhdeh fled
to Bulgaria after 1920 and became a Bulgarian citizen. He
then went to Nazi Germany, joined the Nazis, cooperated
with them against the Soviet government, met with Hitler,
and was promoted to the rank of general. He created Ar-
menian gangs as part of the fascist army in 1942. After
Sofia was captured by the Soviet Army, he was arrested
and brought to the USSR. Until 1955 he was detained in
Moscow, Yerevan, Vladimir and Tashkent jails. He died in
Vladimir prison in 1955. His body was brought in 1983
and buried in the courtyard of Spitakvor Church in Gafan.
Nzhdeh has always been proud of the fact that Sunic (pre-
sent-day Zangazur), an ancient Turkic land settled by the
Turks since the 8th century BC, was occupied and annexed
to Armenia. The Armenian correspondence which placed
in this section, its orders and reports sent from the region,
the information presented to the Armenian Foreign Ministry
are mere evidence of the Zangazur crimes. The significance
of materials in Armenian language is that Armenians can
never deny it. These documents are important evidence of
who committed the real genocide. These tragedies in Zan-
gazur and the subsequent transfer of this territory by the
USSR to the Armenians were aimed at depriving Azerba-
ijan of its land territory with Turkey. There are indications
of this in those documents. Published in Armenia in 2004
by the Republican Party of Armenia of Serzh Sargsyan(for-
mer president), the book titled “The Teachings of Garegin

118 / Armenian Fascism

Nzhdeh”, is a table book for every Armenian29. Displayed
in 2013, the film about “national hero” Garegin Nzhdeh
has been the most worthy movie ($ 7 million) ever in poor
Armenia since independence. It is interesting to see what a
person who took an active part in the formation of Hitler’s
Armenian Legion as a film hero did to liberate Armenia
from Stalin’s USSR. These facts are not demonstrated in
the film at all, and his “boldness” whitewashed by nationa-
list historians and politicians of the country. The bloodshed
of this man, who is not inferior to Andranik in cruelty, is
innumerable. During this period and in subsequent years,
Nzhdeh was active in various magazines and newspapers
published by the Dashnaks, such as “Hayastan” (Plovdiv),
“Araks” (Sofia), and “Azatamart” (Paris). The sole target of
all his writings was to originate a genetic hatred against the
Turkish people, Turkey, Azerbaijan among the Armenians
scattered abroad. All of these facts exit in the documents
written in armenian in 1919. Genetic hatred for Azerbai-
jan, Turkey, and our nation!

Nzhdeh’s Zangazur crimes in
Armenian sources

(The texts have been translated as they are -
All translations belong to the author of the book)

These documents date back to 1919 and 1920.
For the first time, the focus is on ...

It was the beginning of September, as Nzhdeh
arrived in Zangazur with his army to cross into Kokhtan.
Reportedly, the entire villages of Zangazur were expecting

29. Garegin Nzhdeh and his teachings, Republic Party of Armenia – 2004

Prof. Dr. Gafar Chakhmagli / 119

turkish incursion. Nzhdeh was appointed commander-in-
chief of the Gafan-Genvaz and Gokhtan military forces by
the national council. His activity started from that day. The
following month, Gorus was attacked, and an attempt was
made to break through a line called Handrashen.

At that time, Nzhdeh repulsed the attack with the
support of local forces and captured a very interesting
tactic (plan) from the defeated Turks, according to which
he mentioned, the heights called Shahbazyurd, Gapicig

120 / Armenian Fascism

were targeted. Apparently, they wanted to capture Gorus
and ascend Upper and Lower Gafana, and Genvaz through
heights, and, of course, by uniting the Turks on the banks
of the Okhchu River with the Geghva River, they wanted to
deprive us of Qahtan eternally.

It was early November, and our counter-intelligence
reported that urgent preparations were being made on
the road from Qaryagin to Zangilan-Tartar. Bridge over
the Tartar River would soon be ready. Azerbaijani troops
had to penetrate Iran through Aras river, shortly thereafter
continue the war over Meghri and Qarjevan in Shirvan
valley and soon, establish bonds with Ordubad after these 3
villages occupied. In addition to the information provided by
the counter-intelligence, we received information through
the Iranian khans that Azerbaijan was trying to deceive the
Armenians living in the Shivan valley with various promises,
and wanted to seize control of sixty versts between Tartar
and Ordubad at any cost and consolidate the Baku-
Nakhchivan line. To counteract this heinous idea, Nzhdeh
arbitrarily ordered the local forces of the Shivan valley,
Apkis, and Malev to seize and massacre the Turkish village
of Nivadian, which could be the main base for Azerbaijan
during the last attack on Genvaz. The village of Nivadya
was captured by us in a very short time, and its capacity
to be a base was completely marred. Azerbaijan resorted
to another avenue, as the last plan failed: Separation of
Okhchu village and Gokhtan of Gegva valley from Genvaz-
Gafan by the behest of Edif Bey (Edif officially declared
that the lands between the Okhchu and the Gegva River
are the undisputed territories of Azerbaijan. Surely by
the order of the Azerbaijani government). Many officers
were sent to these valleys, who also mobilized soldiers
and Turks. They organized conscription and mobilization.

Prof. Dr. Gafar Chakhmagli / 121

After all this became clear to us and we witnessed it in
person, Nzhdeh decided to settle on a hill called Chingil
Ayi, from where it seemed that military ammunition was
being brought from Ordubad between these two rivers.
Once, as the caravan from Ordubad reached Okhchu, our
militants made an assault on it and killed four men and
took the plunder away. After this incident, the Turks living
around the Okchu River established a serious defense,
trying to put an end to the Okhchu Armenians by closing
the gate, which was the only way to connect Gokhtan
with Gafan. Six villages of Gokhtan and its military units
were doomed to famine. We invite a representative from
the Turks here. We want Turkish soldiers and officers to
move away and we offer to open the Gokhtan road. The
answer was as follows: Soldiers and officers were sent by
Edif Bey, and people suggested that either Armenians or
we should stay here. Their last statement sounded like an
ultimatum. All we had to do was leave and organize our
activities against the Turks. Prior to our preparations, we
received information from Gokhtan several times, including
the interim commander of our military unit, Kocharyan,
that the military unit was starving and the people were
preparing to flee. If this situation continues for a few days,
neither the military unit nor the people will remain here. In
those days, Archer Armenians came to us and announced
that turks would attack or destroy them today or tomorrow.
All this forced us to get the Turks out of here by any means.
Defensive measures had already been taken on November
20, and suddenly, unexpectedly for the Turks, we took all
the heights and key positions. Early in the morning of the
21 November, the Turks guessed that it was too late, they
were trapped, and they sent their representatives to lay
down their arms so that the war would not launch. The

122 / Armenian Fascism

visiting delegates were welcomed with respect by us, and
we fulfilled their wishes. Disarmament began. (Such a case
took place a year ago in the time of Aram Pirmajyan.) This
happened in five villages, but we did not give an average of
30-40 rifles, and Turks tried to bring us down from heights
and positions by persuasion that there would be no more
war, no more confrontation, but it was not the first time that
they had fraughted us, so we lowered some of the weapons
in the hands of the soldiers. Hours later, gunfire could be
heard from homes and crowds. Some of our soldiers fell
and some were seriously injured. Seeing this, the soldiers
opened fire on the Turks and retreated, and the fighting
continued day and night. It is true that dozens of soldiers
gathered in houses, they were blown up with bombs and
dynamite, because they were seriously resisting. Women
also fired from Mausers, and I must not forget that we also
received help from the village of Gegva, this work was
planned in advance by us, so measures were taken. Only 20
people survived those five villages. We also liberated several
families, who now live in caves. Five days had passed since
the capture of the village of Oxchu, ie on November 25,
the Turks of Ordubad and Nakhchivan attacked the villages
of Ramis, Nasrval and Bina in Gokhta, and two days later,
they fled, leaving more than 70 corpses and their flag on
the battlefield. This flag is now at our headquarters. The 34
villages of the Gegva valley endangered our Okhchu valley
and even a few villages of Gafan. The captured Turks say
that many soldiers and officers crossed from Nakhchivan
and Ayrum to Gegva valley in order to seize positions
and attack Lower Gafan and separate Gorus, Genvaz,
Gafan and Gokhtan. Nzhdeh geared up to capture our
historical Bagaberd in that valley, because after his capture,
Azerbaijan would forever lose hope that Zangazur was their

Prof. Dr. Gafar Chakhmagli / 123

disputed part. Nzhdeh reported on recent preparations to
General Ghazaryan and obtained his consent to conduct
an operation on 1 December. You ought to see Nzhdeh’s
ability and flawless work in this fight. The fight was very
calm and lasted 7-8 days (maybe more). It could have ended
if the chief of our right-wing military unit, Captain Vahan
Galustyan, had not stopped the hostile front ...

After the capture of Gegva valley, Nzhdeh immediately
ordered military operations in the direction of Ordubad.
According to the report we received, changes were already
being made in Ordubad, but I do not know the reason why
General Ghazaryan ordered in Gorus not to take any steps
forward and to return the cannons. Armed operations in
the Gegva valley ended on December 8, and in the Okhchu
Gorge on November 21. However, during this time the
Turks made several attempts to attack several villages in
Gokhta. There were similar attempts on the front called
Asharak-Zeyva. Their attacks were repulsed and set back
with serious losses.

This is how the massacres began in Aylis; On December
19, the Turks from Nusnus and surrounding villages of
Ordubad penetrated the village of Ashagi Agulis (Aylis) and
began a massacre. From there, many people escaped to
Yukhari Aylis, in those days Edif bey came to Aylis, and
someone named Bayirov was next to him, convincing
the Armenians that what happened was a coincidence.
Thus, the naive people of Aylis foolishly believe in the
promises, do not flee to Tsghna, and do not plead for help
from the military in Gokhtan. However, immediately after
the incident in Lower Aylis, the head of the military unit
Kocharyan appealed to the Upper Aylis to agree to allow
2,000 soldiers to enter the village at night and defend them,

124 / Armenian Fascism

and to establish a base in Aylis and prepare operations
against Orduba. The reaction was always the same, no
matter what you do with us, we live kindly with the Turks,
and our beloved Edif promised to safeguard us at any cost.
Thus, because of their ignorance, the people of Aylis fell a
prey to Edif and his companions.

Prof. Dr. Gafar Chakhmagli / 125

126 / Armenian Fascism

Nzhdeh’s order

November 30, 1919

Kafan mountains

Kafan-Genvaz-Tatev military unit

The land forces

No: 12 A.

Soldiers! Our protest, our crusade begins against
the Geghva valley! Tomorrow, following your successful
attacks and concussion, you will be hailed by our ancient
fortresses and temples, which were ruined by the enemy,
as the enemy flees these villages. Tomorrow, the Armenian
women in the captivity of the beys in Keybashen will pray
for the success of your weapon when the sound of your feet
and the fire of your weapons is heard in those valleys. You
will remember the grievous days ruled by Khalil Bey when
our conquerors arrive in Acibaz tomorrow, you will recall
that the Turks savagely slaughtered near this village about
two thousand Armenians, women and infants who came
here to escape the Ottoman sword. It is said that now the
whole valley is full of corpses. Dogs and wild animals of the
Gezva valley often emerge there.

Remember it and be ruthless towards those who oppose
you. Be merciful for women, children and the elderly. Say
forward! May God and the Holy Spirit of David be with us!

Prof. Dr. Gafar Chakhmagli / 127

128 / Armenian Fascism

B.
To the chiefs of military units
Fire on all the villages from Cirilli to the West! Burn all
the villages adjacent to each other in the remaining villages,
the houses of the nobles. Use lots of explosives during the
attack.

Use carbide to turn on the lights and take advantage of
the alarm. Create consternation with colored lights.

Prof. Dr. Gafar Chakhmagli / 129

Qafan- Genvaz-Qokhtan

Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces -
Nzhdeh

The representative of the Republic of Armenia in
Azerbaijan

Baku “6” February 1920

No: 177

To the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic
of Armenia

Your closed telegrams No. 431 and 433 of Jan-
uary 27 and January 28 have been received. We did
not respond to it, because we have already written
to you about the accumulated problems before we
received the telegram, and you probably received the
report that we had sent by special courier.

Regarding our articles 5 and 8, we state that we
have not been able to obtain a list of the names of
the people we have promised, and certain activities
are underway in this direction. Some of the ques-
tions you are interested in are included in our report
number 99. We do not have any new information
yet. Despite Wardrob’s efforts, troops and weapon-
ry are being sent to Zangazur at Sultanov’s request
and in accordance with Azerbaijani law. He would
try to frustrate this against the invasion of Zangazur.
The “Azerbaijan” newspaper publishes telegrams of
complaints from Karabakh and Zangazur Tatars ev-
ery day, pleading the government to safeguard Zan-
gazur Turks, asking for help, saying that the people

130 / Armenian Fascism

are being killed by legitimate Armenian armies, de-
manding the liberation of Karabakh controlled by
Armenian military units.

“Zangazur is lost”, measures must be taken, at
least to protect Karabakh from Armenian attacks,
the complaints are in this context. The inter-party
struggle in the Azerbaijani authorities has become
quite fierce. Interior Minister Hajinski resigned. De-
spite a range of allegations, Mehmandarov agreed to
return to his post.

Prof. Dr. Gafar Chakhmagli / 131

There have been various rumors in the city that
rallies will be organized soon to protest expensive-
ness. There are also reports of popular disobedi-
ence and lawsuits by party organizations in Turkish
regions. In this regard, the mayor and the gover-
nor-general reacted that the rumors were baseless,
no any kind of rally could dare to undermine the rest
of the country, and the government was determined
to control it.

Successive reports from the north, obstacles to
the arrival of refugees, the events in Zangazur, the
strong propaganda activity of the Bolsheviks, the
clashes among the Turkish parties in Baku created a
kind of uncertainty. What will be the consequences
of all these - it is difficult to grasp.

The struggle of the Allies, the Socialist Bloc and
Ahrar against Musavat will, in fact, trigger to a new
cabinet crisis, the result of which can be considered
the fault of the organizations of the Musavat govern-
ment.

The resignation of the deputy chairman of the
parliament, Dr. Agayev, is the outcome of the party’s
clash. Instead, Musavat member M.Y. Jafarov was
elected.

The Allies and the Socialist Bloc and various
military-political forces are obtaining support from
the leading regions. This will cause some people to
distance themselves from the parties.

Today it became clear that the Socialists have
recalled their representatives from the government.

132 / Armenian Fascism

Diplomatic representative - D. Begzadyan
Secretary (anonymous)

Document 5.
Tbilisi, February 25, 1920 N: 92
To the Minister of Foreign Affairs
At 5 pm on Monday, February 23, at the invitation
of the British High Commissioner Wardrop, a consultation
was held at his residence. Wardrop himself, Captain Kreis,
Azerbaijan’s representative in Georgia Mr. Vakilov, Azer-

Prof. Dr. Gafar Chakhmagli / 133

baijan’s representative in Armenia Hagverdov, a member
of the Armenian parliament Vahan Papazyan and I were
present. The consultation was private and informal.

Mr. Wardrop offered to exchange views on those issues
so that by eliminating them, the deteriorating relations be-
tween Armenians and Azerbaijanis could be clarified and an
acceptable solution to the border problems could be found.

Hagverdov proposes to establish local National Coun-
cils in Zangazur and Sharur-Daralayaz, which are no longer
valid in Karabakh, until the final decision of the conference
to achieve this goal, and to entrust the management of
these places to these councils. At the same time, Azerbai-
jan and Armenia should withdraw their armed forces from
these territories and recall their propagandists.

Papazyan and I opposed this suggestion for many rea-
sons and declared that it was not a suitable option and it
would not work. We suggested that now we should only
deal with the issue of demarcation, if it is not appropriate
to resolve this issue, at least maintain the current situation
in Karabakh and Zangazur, and hand over Sharur-Nakh-
chivan as an undisputed territory of Armenia, otherwise
give it temporary control of Dashnak forces.

There was a long debate around these issues, espe-
cially with foreign agitators. When we asked a question,
they meant strangers, they gave the name of Dro, and our
answer was that we can name Sultanov as soon as they
come from outside. Dro is not an outsider. He is one of
the officials of the Armenian state. There were no other
lawsuits against him. But for our part, we have named Nuru
and Khalil Pasha, Khalil Bey and others, who are external
agitators like officers of the Tajik (?) government, who en-

134 / Armenian Fascism

courage the local people in Karabakh and Sharur-Nakh-
chivan to oppose the Armenian state. We demanded their
withdrawal from those areas. They tried to protect them,
claiming that they now have nothing to do with the Turkish
government and are serving in the Azerbaijani army.

They asked about the recent events in the Kars region,
and we replied that the region is the undisputed territory
of the Republic of Armenia, and in connection with the
occasional uprisings, our state has acted within the internal
borders of each state to ensure its security. (!)

We felt that they were satisfied with Hagverdov’s atti-
tude to our proposal on borders, and he and Vakilov were
in favor of having a new conference with us. We were not
against this idea, if the basis of the negotiations were who
would accept our proposals…

I want to emphasize that Wardrop and Kreis were al-
ways silent and did not interfere in our conversation. Only
in the end, Wardrop said that such meetings and exchanges
of views are very beneficial for our work.

I repeat that these consultations were personal.

Diplomatic representative (name not given)

We do not comment on the above documents.
Let the readers draw conclusions and see what plans
and games these savages have made in our country.

It is also clear from these letters and reports in Arme-
nian that Nzhdeh was a key figure in the massacres in Azer-
baijan, especially in Zangazur, and was one of those who
directly ordered the killing of people and the destruction of
our villages and cities30.

30. Archive of Political Documents under the President of the Republic of
Azerbaijan

Prof. Dr. Gafar Chakhmagli / 135

To Armenian Volunteers in Nazi Germany

One of Armenia’s most famous volunteers, Razmik
Nazarjan, was in France in 1944 when part of his battal-
ion (II / 9) was transferred to form an SS company. He
then served in Waffenverband SS “Armenien”. Shortly af-
ter being captured by the Soviet NKVD, he confessed that
he was an SS-Obergruppenführer. This is a lie, because
his last rank was actually Hauptmann from the 2nd Cav-
alry formation in Waffenverband SS “Armenien “(His own
commander, Vardan Sarkissian, rank only Oberst!) Why
would Nazarjan lie? This makes sense when we know that
normally Russia executes every member of the SS without
lingering on his feet after being captured. For the Wehr-
macht members themselves, the process is more” humane
“, where they are generally shipped to the Siberian or Cen-
tral Asian gulags. For Russia, the number 1 enemy is its cit-
izens who have been caught treason by supporting Germa-
ny (especially the Caucasus nations). If Nazarjan admitted
that he was an ex-Soviet volunteer, then he could be sure
that his life would end soon!

136 / Armenian Fascism

Two Armenian volunteers from Infanterie-Batail-
lon II / 198 in France in 1944

Members of the 11th Armenian Company of the
“Bergmann” Regiment dance to the beat of their tra-
ditional song in Kokkozi, Crimea, 1943

Prof. Dr. Gafar Chakhmagli / 137

Armenian volunteers from the Armenische Legion (Ar-
menian Legion) arrived in southern France to strengthen
coastal defenses in the Mediterranean region. No less than
33,000 Armenians had served in Wehrmacht field battal-
ions, while 7,000 others served in non-combat units and
logistics. Most of them were ex-Red Soldiers who were held
captive by Germany since 1941 and were given the op-
tion of fighting for Hitler or being forced to rot in camps
that had dire conditions. A small proportion happily volun-
teered to join Germany on behalf of the nationalists who
opposed the annexation of Armenia by the Soviet Union.
The German military authorities later found that these Ar-
menians had low fighting morale due to poor training and
lack of motivation. They tend to disobey orders from their
superiors, desert, or even help the enemy! After Germany
surrendered, the soldiers belonging to the Armenian Le-
gion were repatriated to the Soviet Union where most of
them were charged with treason and either executed or
sent to the gulags. This photo itself was taken by Erwin
Schultz near Toulon, Var (France), February 1944.

138 / Armenian Fascism

The monumental statue of Garegin Nzhdeh, who
allied himself with Nazis was erected in the capital
of Armenia.

The official opening ceremony of Garegin Nzhdeh’s
statue was held in Yerevan on May 28, 2016. Nzhdeh ac-
tively cooperated with the SS during the Great Patriotic
War. In 1942, he created units of captured Armenian sol-
diers of the Red Army in the Wehrmacht. Garegin Nzhdeh
was one of the seven members of the Armenian National
Council, founded by the Germans on December 15, 1942.
Armenian militarized groups formed in Germany under the
leadership of Nzhdeh took an active part in the occupation
of Crimea and the offensive in the Caucasus. Drastamat
Kanayan, known as General Dro, supported him create

Prof. Dr. Gafar Chakhmagli / 139

the inferior “Armenian Legion.” The Austrian historian
Eric Faigl states in his works that in December 1942 Dro
went to see Himmler. Faigl writes: “Dro had the practice
and experience of killing without any remorse. This had a
profound effect on Himmler. Dro and Gimmler themselves
sent people to their deaths, but it did not bother any of
them. In response to the Dro’s call, about 30,000 Armeni-
ans joined the Nazis. Today, General Dro and Nzhdeh are
strongly worshiped in Armenia. Tseghakronutyun, created
by him, not only requires the Armenians to be ready to fi-
ght for the land, this training goes further, demanding ruth-
less revenge from the Armenians against the Turks. This is
what made the founder of Armenian fascism famous in the
sick community ...

The world reacted to this event and protests were not
delayed. In turn, the well-known Russian political scientist
Andrei Yepifantsev approached the monument from a sli-
ghtly different angle. “Although Nzhdeh was not the most
influential figure among Armenians before, now, against
the background of dissatisfaction with Russia, there will be
a backlash in Armenia: the process of mobilization of so-
ciety around him, the strengthening of anti-Russian sen-
timent as a whole. This is due to the fact that Armenia’s
extreme expectations from the Kremlin in the Karabakh
issue have not materialized. It cannot be ruled out that the
scandal surrounding the Nazi puppet Nzhdeh will also cau-
se Israel dissatisfaction.

Israeli veterans of World War II also reacted harshly to
the erection of a monument to Garegin Nzhdeh in Yere-
van, expressing outrage. Abraham Greenzayd, head of the
All-Israel Union of Veterans Against Nazism, stressed that
it was disgraceful and unacceptable to portray a hero in any

140 / Armenian Fascism

way from Nazi puppets.

Sergei Markov, an adviser to Russian President Vladi-
mir Putin, also called the fact “terrible” He said the unve-
iling of the monument proved that there were strong an-
ti-Russian forces in Armenian society: “Russia is the main
country that defeated German Nazism. Such behavior of
Yerevan is to exceed all acceptable formats and should pro-
voke a decisive reaction from Russia.” According to the
political scientist, Moscow should demand from Yerevan to
halt the policy of heroization of Nazi criminals. An outstan-
ding Russian historian and political analyst Oleg Kuznetsov
also took a hard line on the issue: “Garegin Nzhdeh joined
the SS in 1944, which was banned and criminalized by
the decision of the International Nuremberg Tribunal. All
persons connected with these structures are automatically
considered war criminals. “Armenian fascism should be re-
searched more widely by Azerbaijani scientists.” This was
stated by President Ilham Aliyev at the opening ceremony
of the Guba Genocide Memorial Complex. He noted that
the Armenian bandits who served Hitler during World War
II are considered heroes in Armenia, and monuments are
erected in their honor. This shows that the ideology of the
modern Armenian state is also based on fascism.

Prof. Dr. Gafar Chakhmagli / 141

Sources:
1. Леонтьев А. Зеленая папка Геринга. М., 1942, с. 27.
2. Розенберг А. Мемуары. Харьков, 2005 ya da bax:
http://www.kavkazweb.su/forum/
3. http://coollib.net/b/197062, ՝ «Материал из Википе-
дии: Коричневая папка А. Розенберга»; Нюренбергский
процесс. М., 1954, т. 2, s. 208:
4. Gareg n Nzhdeh and h s teach ngs. Publ sh ng house
Republ can Party of Armen a, Yerevan-2004
5. Sumbat Hovhannesyan’s article “Tsekhakronutyun and
Fascism” (Facts and lies) Yerevan 2002
6. “Հայոցպատմություն: Հնագույնժամանակներից
մինչևմերօրերը: Երևան 2012 թ ) s.62 (“Erməni tarixi.
Qədim zamanlardan günümüzə” (“Հայոցպատմություն:
Հնագույնժամանակներիցմինչևմերօրերը: Երևան 2012
թ s.62)
7. Yenə orada .Հայոցպատմություն: Հնագույնժաման
ակներիցմինչևմերօրերը: Երևան 2012 թ.s 74
8. Հայոցպատմություն: Հնագույնժամանակներիցմին
չևմերօրերը: Երևան 2012 թ.:
9. Varpetyan Alexander «Birth of the Armenian people
from the Aryans» Youtube. 11 April 2011
10. Grigory Artsruni, The Economic Situation of Turkish
Armenians, A. Gatsuk Printing House, Moscow, 1880.
11. A. B. Karinyan, Armenian Nationalist Movements,
Kaynak Publishing, Istanbul, 2007
12. A. B. Karinyan, Armenian Nationalist Movements,
Kaynak Publishing, Istanbul, 2007

142 / Armenian Fascism

13. Uմբատ Հովհաննիսյան Ց Ե Ղ Ա Կ Ր Ո Ն ՈՒ
Թ Յ ՈՒ Ն ԵՎ Ֆ Ա Շ Ի Զ Մ (Ի ր ա կ ա ն ու թ
յ ու ն և կ ե ղ ծ ի ք)
14. 3 2 Հ Ո Վ Հ Ա Ն Ն Ե Ս Զ Ա Տ Ի Կ Յ Ա Ն . »
ՀԱՅԿԱԿԱՆՀԱՐՑԸԽՍՀՄ-ԻԳԱՂՈՒԹԱՑՄԱՆՀԻՏ
ԼԵՐՅԱՆԾՐԱԳՐԻՀԱՄԱՏԵՔՍՏՈՒՄ”
15. “Gareg n Nzhdeh“ feature film. Youtube 2013
16. Gareg n Nzhdeh and h s teach ngs. (Yerevan-2004)
17. Aydın İbrahimov - Article on “The Teaching of
Tseghakron or Who Do We Sit Around the Table with?”
18. Հայոցպատմություն: Հնագույնժամանակներիցմին
չևմերօրերը: Երևան 2012 թ.:
19. Gafar Chakhmagli «Armenian crimes in Armenian
sources» Baku-2015
20. Հայոցպատմություն: Հնագույնժամանակներիցմին
չևմերօրերը: Երևան 2012 թ.:
21. Azvizyon.az 24.05.2016
22. Eduard Abrahamyan, `Caucasians in Abwehr`, p.43
23. Eduard Abrahamyan, `Caucasians in Abwehr`, p.45
24. Eduard Abrahamyan, `Caucasians in Abwehr`, p. .48,
52, 136
25. Azvizyon.az,16 iyul 2016
26. Ваче ОВСЕПЯН. ГАРЕГИН НЖДЕ И КГБ
ВОСПОМИНАНИЯ РАЗВЕДЧИКА Ереван – 2007
27. “Ganjlik”, 1989, № 11, p. 5.
28. “Ganjlik”, 1989, № 11, p. 8.
29. Gareg n Nzhdeh’s teach ngs. Publ sh ng house Repub-
l can Party of Armen a, Yerevan-2004

Prof. Dr. Gafar Chakhmagli / 143

30. Գ ա ր ե գ ի ն Ն ժ դ ե հ ,
Բացնամակներհայմտաւորականութեան, Բեյրութ,
1929 (Գ.Նժդեհ, Հատընտիր, Երևան, 2006, էջ 53-73):

31. Юрий Барсегов, «Преступный сговор»– Анив,
2006, N 2. http://aniv.ru/archive/31/prestupnyj-sgovor-
jurij-barsegov/

32. Ара Папян, Экспертиза Московского российско-
турецкого договора (16 марта 1921 г.) согласно
международному праву. http://pandukht.livejournal.
com/208428.html

33. . Юрий Барсегов, «Преступный сговор»– Анив,
2006, N 3. http://aniv.ru/archive/32/prestupnyj-sgovor-pro-
dolzhenie-jurij-barsegov/

34. Յե. Հրանտ.Պատերազմիվտանգըյեվհայկականֆա
շիզմը / 1929 haybethrataran

36. Кочар Мери «Армяно-туретские овшественно-
ролитическое отношения и армянский вопрос. Ереван
– 1988, 306, 78 ст.

37.С.Г.Пирумов(Пирумян) «Дашнаки за рубетом». Из-
дание научной Ассоциации Востоковедения, Тифлис,
1934,172/

38. Gnkur.ATAŞE Archive documents KLS 2818, d.59,
F.2-19

39. V. Kudulian’s book «Andraniki baderasm», Beirut,
1929, 24 05

40. Z.Balayan’s speech at a wedding is in Armenian -
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=

41. State Historical Archive of the Republic of Azerbaijan,
fund 841, ..7, case 290, page 39

144 / Armenian Fascism

42.“Армянская проблема в контексте Мирового
балансасил”, издание TRT, Анкара 2007, ст.134
43. Archive of Political Documents of the Office of the
President of the Republic of Azerbaijan

Prof. Dr. Gafar Chakhmagli / 145

CONTENTS

Preface......................................................................7
The road to Armenian fascism...................................10
Traditional and Armenian fascism ..............................13
Why do Armenians love Adolf Hitler so much? ...........16
Nazi genetics of the Armenian society ....................... 20
East-West models of nationalism and Armenians .........25
Sources of Armenian fascism. ...................................28
Foundations of Armenian fascism ..............................36
Artsruni’s aggressive nationalism and
Armenian society .....................................................39
The Armenian Aryanism and the concept
New Order of the German Nazis................................43
Racist ideology and terrorism.....................................46
Tsegakronism/ Tsekhakronism is the
Armenian doctrine of fascism ....................................51
New National Socialist Doctrine.................................54
Tsekhacronism – fascism instilling hatred
for the Turks............................................................60
«Tsekhakron Ukhter» ................................................63
Nzhdeh’s Philosophy of Armenianism ....................... 66
Armenian-fascist relations .........................................68
Call of Armenians to support fascism .........................71
Hitler’s plan for Turkey, Azerbaijan
and the Armenians ...................................................76

146 / Armenian Fascism

«Gertrud plan» ..........................................................79
Nazi plans for Karabakh and Nakhchivan....................80
III Reich and Armenians............................................86
Who are the another loyal Armenian
servants of Adolf Hitler .............................................90
Armenian Fascism in Archive .......................................
Documents ..............................................................95
The Indictment on Nzhdeh ........................................96
Chief of the Third Division of the
First Department of the Ministry of State
Security of Armenian SSR.........................................98
Poet Hovhannes Devecyan’s statement
about Nzhdeh.........................................................101
Interrogation protocol Testimony of Witness Hoylunts
Arsen Harutyunovich ..............................................103
Abstract by Canunts Avak Tatevosovich
from the interrogation protocol................................108
Interrogation protocol .............................................109
NZHDEH’s Zangazur crimes....................................113
Nzhdeh’s Zangazur crimes in Armenian sources ........118
Nzhdeh’s order ......................................................126
To the chiefs of military units...................................128
Qafan- Genvaz-Qokhtan .........................................129
Document 5...........................................................132
To Armenian Volunteers in Nazi Germany................135
Sources: ................................................................141

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