11TH FRSIS ABSTRACT BOOKLET | SM SAINS SULTAN MAHMUD

SOUTHERN ZONE “Global peace and prosperity” TEACHER ADVISOR MARYAM BINTI SARIP RACIAL AND GENDER DISCRIMINATION IN TV COMMERCIALS: THE UNSPOKEN TRUTH ARDINI BINTI ERWAN, AMIRUL NADZMI BIN SHAMSUL, MUHAMMAD ZAFRAN BIN AZAIDI, NURZULAIKHA BATRISYIA BINTI NOR AZHAR. ABSTRACT This research aims to address and scale down the gender and racial discrimination within TV commercials, fostering inclusivity and equity in advertising. The study investigates the problematic and often bias practices of gender and racial stereotypes in TV commercials by employing a quantitative analysis approach. This approach will analyse and examine extensive commercial datasets, assessing patterns of discrimination by gauging viewers' perceptions of discriminatory content frequency, emotional impact to viewers and from the findings we hope to be able to recommend a more holistic and viable solutions to the issue. The findings will illuminate the prevalent gender and racial stereotypes in TV commercials where women are often confined to domestic roles, while men predominantly occupy positions of power and authority. We would also highlight how skin colour affects equality in the industry where it creates a dogmatic view as they are usually portrayed or given subservient roles or as antagonists. This research underscores the need for heightened awareness of this issue and suggested twofold solution: raising public consciousness on discriminatory advertising and offering tools to empower individuals to challenge and counteract these stereotypes. By applying the quantitative method insights, this study will contribute to a comprehensive understanding of discriminatory practices, paving the way for more inclusive and fair advertising landscapes. Keywords: TV commercials, stereotypes, discrimination SMS REMBAU, NEGERI SEMBILAN [email protected].,[email protected],[email protected], [email protected], [email protected] frsis.sesma.edu.my @frsis.sesma LOCAL 49 11th frsis full y residentIal schools international s ymposium 202 3

SOUTHERN ZONE “Global peace and prosperity” TEACHER ADVISOR MOHD FARID BIN CHEK WIRAMAN GADGETS HALT TEENAGERS’ INTEREST FOR EDUCATION TOWARDS PEACEFUL SOCIETY NURUL IFFAH ADIBAH BINTI MUHAMMAD ALI, NAYLI MUNIRAH BINTI MOHD AZAM, MUHAMMAD AZIZAN BIN AZRIE, AKIF DINIE BIN HASFARIZAL. ABSTRACT Nowadays, following the growth of the technological sector on a global scale, numerous gadgets, and cuttingedge devices have been invented to digitalise the world. This improvement has unfolded a negative side effect on teenagers aged 13-18. Thereupon, teenagers have been hooked to gadgets detrimentally as stated by Evolve Adolescent Behavioral Health (2023). The intendment of this inquest is to diagnose why teenagers are addicted to gadgets and how to untangle this knot of complications hence bestowing a feasible solution for this issue. The research methodology employed is quantitative correlational research through a questionnaire inquiring about the teenager's parents' opinion on what they think about their youngster's usage of gadgets and why their youngster is attached to gadgets and scholarly articles from distinguished websites. The analysis of the statistics from the website will be carried out afterward. This study declared that there are a substantial number of parents who think the youngster usage of gadgets is overwhelming in the past 1-2 years. Other allegations stated that there are plentiful factors that contribute to the addiction to gadgets ranging from internal and external perspectives. Thus, in the endeavor of expunging this complication, a possible solution is to take gentle measures because teenagers' mentality is bound to their gadgets. Another recommendation is to have a deep conversation with teenagers about their amaurotic addiction. This approach aids them in extricating themselves from their addiction to gadget applications and therefore encourages teenagers to pursue education for self-empowerment towards a harmonious society. Keywords: gadgets addiction, education enthusiasm, technological advancement SMS SEMBRONG, JOHOR [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] frsis.sesma.edu.my @frsis.sesma LOCAL 50 11th frsis full y residentIal schools international s ymposium 202 3

SOUTHERN ZONE “Global peace and prosperity” TEACHER ADVISOR MOHAMMAD SAUFI BIN MOHD ZAWAWI REFUGEES WORKING RIGHT MOHAMAD MIKHAEL BIN MOHD FAUZI, KHAIRUNNISAK BINTI ZULKIFLI, HALIMATUL SAADIAH BINTI MOHAMAD KUSYAIRI, NAUFAL ZAFRAN BIN MUSTAPA. ABSTRACT Since the beginning of 1950’s, Malaysia has been the apple to other nations’ eyes as many immigrants arrived not only to seek refuge in this country but also try to find a better life. Through the hardship of getting this so-called ‘better chance of life’ many struggled to find their way into the country legally, making them vulnerable and prone to discomfort and injustice. We figured that many of those illegal immigrants are treated badly, as opposed to those with proper permits. They are manipulated in labour, social conduct and even salary. They are alleged in extreme stress conditions as they are pushed by many inconsiderable people due to its status which affects their rights. We here are to seek whether these refugees; given a rightful working permit, could lead them a better life, at the same time will the Malaysian economy have an impact in the long run. Using questionnaires, we hope to find answers whether working rights allows job selections and attains fair wages. We would also like to find out how refugees are actually upbringing the Malaysian economy through their spending. We would like to see that the economy would have an influence as opposed to having a mass number of refugees. Keywords : Economy, Working Permits, and Wages SMS SULTAN ISKANDAR, JOHOR frsis.sesma.edu.my @frsis.sesma LOCAL 51 11th frsis full y residentIal schools international s ymposium 202 3

SOUTHERN ZONE “Global peace and prosperity” 11th frsis full y residentIal schools international s ymposium 202 3 TEACHER ADVISOR SHAFIZAH BINTI SHARIFF HUMAN DISPLACEMENT: A MECHANISM OF HOPE FOR OUR ORANG ASLI WAN IMAN INSYIRAH BINTI WAN RIZAN IRWAN, AREEFA BINTI ABU SUFIAN, NUR ASHLISYA QAISARA BINTI MUHAMMAD ASHRAFF, NUR ARIELLE SHAZWEEN BINTI SHAHRIL IRWAN. ABSTRACT Recent reports indicate that human displacement occurred more due to globalisation. Malaysian Orang Asli communities are facing serious displacement that are not properly being acclimatised to. The objective of this study is to discover the effects of human displacement in the social and wellbeing perspectives by mitigating their marginalisationeffects. The qualitative case study paradigm was designed to triangulate the secondary data based on the meta-analysis on mainstream media and research articles. In-depth interviews with subject-matter scholars in the fields of social anthropology, sociology and social psychology were conducted and documented. Key respondents consist of Orang Asli from Kampung Kuala Koh, Kelantan. Human displacement is operationalised as the event involving displaced Orang Asli individuals during the Movement Control Order of Covid-19 pandemic in the year of 2020. Pertinent themes constructed from the triangulation of qualitative narratives indicate that the community was able to procure justice and attain peace. Findings consistently indicate that the sustainability and preservation of their community fromthe repercussions of the pandemic warrant the need for further aid. Feasible solutions include a localised participatory collaboration among relevant agencies and strategic bottom-up approach warranting equality amongst differing communities. Policy-based recommendation, effective program-level implementation and interpersonal acclimatisations of the depth of the core issues are also discussed in this study. A more sociocultural-appropriate welfare scheme can be implemented onto other indigenous communities within the nation. The connotation to human displacement is a psychometrically viable mechanism of change for the greater good of humanity and upholding tenets of SDG 15. Keywords: Orang Asli community, acclimatisation, viable mechanism SMS TUANKU AISHAH ROHANI, NEGERI SEMBILAN [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] frsis.sesma.edu.my @frsis.sesma LOCAL 52

SOUTHERN ZONE “Global peace and prosperity” 11th frsis full y residentIal schools international s ymposium 202 3 TEACHER ADVISOR ALIYA NATASHA BINTI YUSNI HUMAN DISPLACEMENT: UNCOVERING ITS CONSEQUENCES ON INDIVIDUALS, COMMUNITIES AND NATION ARELL YAZID FAZRIN BIN MOHD FAUZI, AIDI FAKHRIN BIN SUHIMI, MARYAM AMNANI BT AKHBAR ALI, NUR ZAHIRAH BT MOHD FAUZI. ABSTRACT The displacement of human populations triggers a complex web of ramifications that reverberate across individuals, communities, and nations. All parties concerned in this situation should not take this matter lightly.The objectives of this study are to see the consequences stemming from human displacement, whether due to conflict, environmental factors, and far-reaching impacts of displacement on various levels, including individuals, families, communities, and entire nations.The research methodology utilised is case studies where we identify,locate and examine a thesis and an article about human displacement from a reliable source.The analysis of the case studies will be carried out afterwards.The study revealed that most cases of human displacement stems from natural disasters and conflicts between countries.Cases of human displacement are especially immense in Ethiopia. Ethiopia continued to face large-scale internal displacement due in large part to armed conflict, followed by drought and other natural hazards. The apparent consequences of this global phenomenon can range between deprivation of resources to decrease in human population and also corruption towards human rights.Another discernible effect is the economical breakdown caused by the chaotic environment that rises from human displacement. The most optimal solution is The Ethiopia Durable Solutions Initiative (DSI).The DSI will support interventions across national development policy, legislative reform, institutional strengthening and mainstreaming of IDP-friendly solutions in spatial and town planning. These measures can decrease the impact on corruption of human rights and also diminish the negative aftermaths of this worldwide issue. Keywords: natural disasters, human rights, economical breakdown SMS TUANKU JA’AFAR, NEGERI SEMBILAN [email protected] frsis.sesma.edu.my @frsis.sesma LOCAL 53

SOUTHERN ZONE “Global peace and prosperity” 11th frsis full y residentIal schools international s ymposium 202 3 TEACHER ADVISOR HAFIDZULLAH HELMY BIN ABU BAKAR TO GIG OR NOT TO GIG? MUHAMMAD JOHAN ARIF BIN MOHD NAJIB AFFENDY, AMIR SAFUAN BIN MOHAMAD ZAMRI, AFFAN AZIEM BIN MOHAMAD ADNAN, MUHAMMAD ZARIF ADLI BIN YUSRI IZZUDIN. ABSTRACT The gig economy, characterized by labour markets that relies heavily on short-term contracts and freelance work, has revolutionised the way we work. In the wake of the Covid-19 pandemic, the unemployment rate in Malaysia has skyrocketed from around 3.25% to a millennial high 4.54% from 2019 to 2020. In the midst of these events, people have discovered a remedy to resolve this crisis in the form of gig work. Due to restricted movement, people have shifted to an online-influenced way of life to search for basic necessities. This is where companies such as Foodpanda, Grab and Shopee start to become an integral part for most people during the pandemic. With higher demand for online delivery, comes the need for more gig workers regardless of educational background to match these demands. Fast forward to 2023, even though Covid-19 is no longer a stumbling block, gig careers are still soaring by the day. But, is it still a viable option post-pandemic? The purpose of this study is to portray how the blossoming of new careers in the gig economy have affected our local and global labour markets as well as its implications for occupational mobility and job security. The research design adopted is descriptive in nature where qualitative data elicitation is acquired from survey questionnaires, interviews and metaanalysis to look for possible explanations. Findings from this study include the overall assessment as well as the pros and cons on the emergence of new careers in the gig economy in Malaysia. Keywords: labour markets, occupational mobility, job security SMS TUANKU MUNAWIR, NEGERI SEMBILAN [email protected], [email protected] frsis.sesma.edu.my @frsis.sesma LOCAL 54

LOCAL EASTERN

EASTERN ZONE “Global peace and prosperity” 11th frsis full y residentIal schools international s ymposium 202 3 TEACHER ADVISOR HALIMAHTUN SAADIAH BINTI MAZLAN BRIDGING FOR PEACE: WHAT THE YOUTH COULD OFFER? WARDAH AWATIF BINTI NOR BADRULISHAM, ALWANI BINTI MOHD FADZIL, MUHAMMAD IZZAT HAMSYARI BIN ABD HALIM, SYED ZAIEMUDDIN WAFIQ BIN SYED AHMAD SHAHABUDDIN. ABSTRACT The rise of polarization and extremism in multicultural societies in this diversified population has caused societal cracks and are currently threatening the peace in our country. The objectives of this study are to discover how formal and informal education may empower youth and foster tolerance, diversity, and resilience against divisive ideologies. The research methodology utilized is qualitative with questionnaires created using Google Forms and studying scholarly articles from well-established websites. Throughout our study, we have discovered that the younger generation is aware and has a wealth of innovative ideas when it comes to fostering peace, but they have not been adequately provided with a suitable platform to fully channel their potential contribution towards peace building efforts. Hence, in order to build resilient societies, youth-led awareness campaigns should be organised to give youth broad exposure to other cultures and religions and create a safe space for open, differentiated dialogue between youth. Additionally, offering leadership training to youth leaders on conflict resolution could help ease the ongoing tensions in our nation. These measures can facilitate positive change, widen the knowledge of the youth itself and promote more peaceful coexistence in our varied society, thereby mitigating the threats posed by extremism and polarization. Keywords: formal and informal education, youth-led awareness campaign, leadership training SBPI BATU RAKIT, TERENGGANU [email protected], [email protected],[email protected], [email protected]. frsis.sesma.edu.my @frsis.sesma LOCAL 56

EASTERN ZONE “Global peace and prosperity” 11th frsis full y residentIal schools international s ymposium 202 3 TEACHER ADVISOR AIZAR BINTI MOHAMAD NOOR GLOBAL PEACE AND PROSPERITY NURTURING INCLUSIVITY IN A DIVERSE WORLD MUHAMMAD AFFAN BIN KAMZURI,AHMAD SHAH FIRDAUS BIN AMERAN,FATIN AMANI BINTI SABRI, FATIN SAFIYAH AZYZE BINTI MOHD RIDZUAN AZYZE. ABSTRACT Our research is focusing on Malaysia. Malaysia has been a multiracial country since it gained independence in 1957. It is where major Asian races live together - Malay, Chinese and Indian, along with its natives - Kadazan and Bidayuh to name a few for 66 years now. Despite each race being different in religions and languages, everyone has lived in harmony since then. Malaysia has been an example of a nation in a diverse world that nurtures equal access to races. Our problem statement is how Malaysia became a family of multiracial for more than half a century now. We are highlighting what makes Malaysia peaceful and prosperous with its multiracial. Our objective is to find out what unites the different races with their different religion, language and food.The method we used to gain information for our research is a brief questionnaire with 10 yes or no questions distributed to all forms of pupils and some teachers. We also interviewed a few pupils and teachers for some findings. Our research outcomes and findings show that the Malaysian government fosters practices and policies with equal access to opportunities and resources that have given peace and prosperous impact. Great trust and respect between races has a major role in making a happy multiracial a one family. Peace and prosperity do come from a happy family. Keywords: multiracial, family,happy SBPI KUANTAN, KUANTAN, PAHANG [email protected],[email protected],[email protected],([email protected], ([email protected] frsis.sesma.edu.my @frsis.sesma LOCAL 57

EASTERN ZONE “Global peace and prosperity” 11th frsis full y residentIal schools international s ymposium 202 3 TEACHER ADVISOR ROFIDAH BINTI ABDUL MUBIN INEQUALITY ON DISABILITIES: AUTISM AS A DIFFERENCE OR DEFECT? AMIR MUKHLIS BIN MOHD KHUSAIRI, NUR UMAIRAH SYAHMINA BINTI ZULHAIMI, AMIERAH HUMAIRAH BINTI MOHD ZAIRY, MOHAMAD ASHRALF BIN MOHD KAMSAH. ABSTRACT Autism Spectrum Disorder, or commonly known as autism, is a mental illness experienced by individuals ever since birth. What makes people with autism different from normal people is that autistic people tend to think differently from others. They are able to think differently from others. They are able to think just like a normal person could but they just couldn’t express it very well. In today’s society, autism is something to be frowned upon. In their eyes, autistic people are seen as nothing more but a burden to certain groups, organizations, etc. Hence, the reason why autistic people are separated from most social activities including in school, community and even workplace. This research is conducted to educate society in accepting autism as a difference and part of the human spectrum. This research is based on related websites and data collections from online surveys amongst SBPIT students and teachers to receive different perspectives from different age gaps. One of the outcomes is to include autistic people in every activity so that they won’t feel excluded. And the way to do that is by raising awareness through social media. Society needs to be taught the value of acceptance from the early stages of life. Through school programmes and even parenting, young and normal children need to be taught the importance of acceptance on autistic people. They don’t really know how autistic people act, think and socialize. Therefore, once we are able to achieve that, we can truly create a world where we can live and work with autistic people without anyone discriminating against each other because the world would be better if we embraced inclusion and diversity. Keywords : awareness, autistic people, discrimination SBPI TEMERLOH, PAHANG [email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected] frsis.sesma.edu.my @frsis.sesma LOCAL 58

EASTERN ZONE “Global peace and prosperity” 11th frsis full y residentIal schools international s ymposium 202 3 TEACHER ADVISOR ABDUL SALAM BIN MOHD RABI QUALITY EDUCATION AHMAD ZUHAIDI BIN RAMLAN, MUHAMMAD DANISH BIN MOHD SAMSUZLIE, AISHAH DINI BINTI NORMANN ARBAQ, NURKAIYISAH BINTI MOHD BADERON. ABSTRACT The absence of quality education is contributing to instability, conflict, and the potential for war. Consequently, lack of quality education may cause a major impact on the newgeneration in terms of building an excellent society. The objective of this study is to find out the main cause for absence of quality education and a way to solve issues regarding this problem. The research methodology utilized both quantitative and qualitative with a correlation with research through meta-analysis by means of studying articles, performing questionnaires as well as interviews with personnel from PPD (PejabatPendidikan Daerah) agency. The analysis of the interview transcription will be carried out afterwards. The summary of this study reveals that the main cause of this issue is lack of qualified teachers, inadequate teaching materials and unsuitable conditions. Another finding reveals that only around 90% of the world’s population had completed primary education in 2020, whereas around only 66% had attained a secondary education. The percentage for tertiary education is around 40%. Hence, in efforts to create a more efficient and excellent education, a possible solution is to improve the education environment by providing a safe environment and well sanitized environment. Another suggestion will be to increase the amount of qualified teachers by recruiting or importing teachers from abroad to make sure the amount of qualified teachers is sufficient with the increase of students attending the school. These actions can help with causing a significant change toward our crisis in terms of education. Keywords: quality education, new generation, efficient and excellent education, education environment, crisis in term of education SBPI TUN ABDUL RAZAK, PAHANG [email protected],[email protected], [email protected],[email protected] frsis.sesma.edu.my @frsis.sesma LOCAL 59

EASTERN ZONE “Global peace and prosperity” 11th frsis full y residentIal schools international s ymposium 202 3 TEACHER ADVISOR TUAN NUR AFZAN BINTI TUAN NAZAM SURVIVING THE EFFECTS OF DISPLACEMENT HANI NAURAH BINTI ABDUL HALIM, WARDAH FARIEHAH BINTI MOHAMED WAHI, AIDRIEEAN MAARCQUES ALBERT, ASFA MIFDAL BIN ARIZAN. ABSTRACT People may lose their livelihood, identity documents and social support networks during displacement, with direct consequences for their vulnerability to abuse, exploitation and violence. The displaced people are found to face huge issues in terms of economic distress, socio-cultural losses. This study employs three methods: a questionnaire, survey and several interviews. For this research, a questionnaire and a survey were created containing questions to investigate the challenges and obstacles faced by the survival of displacement, the Cambodian refugees who migrated to Pekan Pahang in early 1975 due to political administration of French Indochina. Interviews were engaging primary school students, tertiary education students and business owners. A total of 40 respondents (from 15 - 60 years) from the early settlement were involved. From the research, it can be summarised that to recover and improve the terrible state, an immense amount of effort, strong support system and devotion to God are their keys to survive persistently. It is reflected through their resilience as displaced communities doing all they could to overcome their difficulties and rebuild their lives and create a promising future for themselves and their communities. Keywords: economic, Cambodian, communities SEKOLAH SAINS SULTAN HAJI AHMAD SHAH PEKAN, PAHANG [email protected] frsis.sesma.edu.my @frsis.sesma LOCAL 60

EASTERN ZONE “Global peace and prosperity” 11th frsis full y residentIal schools international s ymposium 202 3 TEACHER ADVISOR SURIATI BINTI MAMAT FOOD SECURITY: A STEP CLOSER TO A SECURED WORLD NUR IMAN HASYA BINTI AHMAD ZAMIRI, MUHAMMAD IWADH QAYYEEM BIN IRWAN YUSNAIDEY, ASHRAFF JOSE RIZAL BIN MOHD NASIR, ALYA QISTINA BINTI AZAMAN. ABSTRACT The topic of the hunger crisis has been severely undermined despite the constant attention to the topic across various media. It has come to a point where surface level news about t he hunger crisis just does not grasp the attention of people as easily. However, it is unfortunately still a struggle affecting people globally despite various technologies that exist in this modern world. To attenuate said crisis, the government of the st ate or country should find initiative or ways to overcome the shortage of the essential resources before it starts. The ability to secure the sufficient amount of food needed by an economy that meets the dietary and nutritional needs is what is known as fo od security. Our study believes that by focusing on achieving the state of food security, we will be able to mitigate the impact of hunger crises around the world efficiently. Our team has done online research and observation on this topic and we strongly believe with the presence of food security, the world will be one step closer to prosperity. SMS DUNGUN,TERENGGANU. [email protected],[email protected] frsis.sesma.edu.my @frsis.sesma LOCAL 61

EASTERN ZONE “Global peace and prosperity” 11th frsis full y residentIal schools international s ymposium 202 3 TEACHER ADVISOR NUR ATIFAH AMANI BINTI CHE NOH @ MUHAMMMAD DIVING ON THE IMPACT OF THE RISE OF GIG ECONOMY EUSOFF UTHMAN ZYAD B ABDOUL KARIM TOURE, MUHAMMAD NAQIB HARIS BIN ABD HALIM, NURUL AIN BINTI MOHD REDUAN, FARISSA AYUNI AZFA BT MUAZAMSYAH. ABSTRACT In this paper, under the subtheme “Emergence of New Career in the Gig Economy '' refers to a labour market characterised by temporary, flexible, and usually short-term work arrangements either facilitated through online platforms or digital marketplaces. The research methodology utilised is correlational study exploring the current scenario in three countries namely Malaysia, United Kingdom (UK) and Japan. This study was carried out via online interview sessions between the GUAMSS’s students and three panels who are the deputy director of an education institute in Malaysia, an academician who is currently working at one of the universities in the UK and a CEO of his own business residing in Japan for more than 20 years. From the interview outcome, it can be summarised that the Covid-19 pandemic has accelerated the growth of the Gig Economy. This study has reviewed how in Malaysia, 26% of the nation’s labour force now working as full-time gig workers mainly concentrated in the education services, agriculture, and industry sectors. While in the UK, the Gig Economy has taken the job market drastically by offering a flexible opportunity for workers and businesses. Japan is also experiencing the same consequence which involved a major change away from Japan’s traditional salaried job paradigm, moving towards more flexible work provisions. Overall, the Gig Economy has transformed the way people think about work and employment, offering both benefits and challenges to workers and society. Keywords: employment, labour force, flexible SMS GUA MUSANG, KELANTAN [email protected] frsis.sesma.edu.my @frsis.sesma LOCAL 62

EASTERN ZONE “Global peace and prosperity” 11th frsis full y residentIal schools international s ymposium 202 3 TEACHER ADVISOR NURUL SYAZWANI BINTI MOHD SUKRI A.I IN ROAD SAFETY: AN EYE-OPENING RESOLUTION? FARAH HAZIQAH BINTI FAIDIL ADZHAR, MUHAMMAD IQBAL FARHAN BIN MOHD KHAIRUL IZWAN, AZMEEL ZAFRY BIN ZAMZURI, NURINA SOLEHAH BINTI MOHD FAKHRUDDIN. ABSTRACT Artificial Intelligence, commonly referred to as A.I is rapidly advancing in today’s world. Numerous countries have constantly involved their economic structure with the ever-growing development of A.I technology including Malaysia. Considering this, many attempts and trials have been made to align Malaysia’s industrial organisations with a significant focus on the country’s road safety and highways with A.I technology. According to The Star, in 2022 alone, a staggering total of 545,588 road accidents were recorded, which means an average of 1,494 records of accidents per day and at least one fatality every two hours. Unfortunately, this is not the end of the story seeing as an increase in the frequency of road accidents occasionally is to be foreseen. Thus, radical improvements are required to be made. The methodology of our research consists of two stages. First, we carried out literal reviews from the internet using the government official statements and scholarly articles. Second, we conducted a quantitative research using an online form to seek clarification regarding our topic within the immediate community in our school. Based on our study, it is revealed that there are numbers of endeavours that can be constructed by the government in making significant changes on today’s world with the help of A.I, consecutively making Malaysia’s overarching goal of significantly reducing the frequency of road accidents by the year 2030 acquirable. As proposed, our group found several alternatives that the government can utilise in order to overcome this problem. Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Road Safety, Government SMS HULU TERENGGANU, TERENGGANU [email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected] frsis.sesma.edu.my @frsis.sesma LOCAL 63

EASTERN ZONE “Global peace and prosperity” 11th frsis full y residentIal schools international s ymposium 202 3 TEACHER ADVISOR MUHAMAD AZIM BIN ISMAIL THE STUDY OF HUMAN DISPLACEMENT TOWARDS A COUNTRY DEVELOPMENT AND JUSTICE EVALUATION FOR IMPROVEMENT RECOMMENDATION WAN ROSE HANANIA BIN WAN HUSSIN, NUR ISDA’MYA SYUHADA BT. ISMAIL, NUR ADINA NATASHA BINTI MUHAMMAD YUSWADI, QISTINA MAISARA BINTI HAIDY EZHAM. ABSTRACT Over 12 million people are forcibly displaced yearly. Human displacement is defined as the relocation of a large number of people away from their home or region. The study intends to identify problems one country encounters and its relations towards human displacement. Next, the research wants to spot the contributing factor and recommendation to mitigate the displacement. Two methods are done to complete the research. The data is collected qualitatively from past research. Then expert interview sessions are held to finalize cause and effect of the problems before discussion to provide improvement recommendations for the solution. In conclusion, various reasons that have contributed to human displacement such as natural disasters and national conflicts can be strategically resolved via establishment of justice evaluation for improvement recommendation. Keywords: Crisis, Justice, Survive SMS JELI, KELANTAN [email protected],[email protected], [email protected],[email protected] frsis.sesma.edu.my @frsis.sesma LOCAL 64

EASTERN ZONE “Global peace and prosperity” 11th frsis full y residentIal schools international s ymposium 202 3 TEACHER ADVISOR SABRINA BINTI ABDULLAH FOSTERING AN EQUITABLE WORLD; DOES AI REINFORCE INEQUALITIES? ADAM HAIKAL BIN MOHD SUFFIAN, MIFDHAL BIN HAZLI SHAHRIN, NUR ATIQAH BATRISYIA BINTI MERZUKI, NUR AISYAH BINTI MOHD NAZRI. ABSTRACT Artificial Intelligence enhances the speed, precision and effectiveness of human efforts. AI is being used today globally across different industries. While AI promises to bring about incredible advancements and benefits, it is not immune to the biases present in our society. As AI becomes increasingly integrated into our lives, it has the potential to complicate existing biases and perpetuate discrimination, leading to adverse consequences for individuals and society as a whole. The objective of this study is to find out whether we could actually change the input given to AI. As stated by David De Cremer: Artificial intelligence is meant to create value for society that is populated by humans; the end users always must be humans. That means AI must act, think, read, and produce outcomes in a social context. By adopting inclusive practices, promoting transparency, and fostering a collective commitment to fairness, we can steer AI towards a future that upholds the values of equality and justice. Let us embrace the power of AI responsibly and ensure that technology serves as a force for good, eliminating discrimination and advancing a more equitable world for all. An analysis will be done through data collection and questionnaire on how people can help the data input on the internet and adopt the ways to try and change the outcome AI produces. Our finding is expected to show a certain degree of biases but we know that people reject discrimination in any sort of way and they are willing to join effort in promoting equality. Keywords: #AI #awareness #equality SMS KUALA TERENGGANU, TERENGGANU [email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected] frsis.sesma.edu.my @frsis.sesma LOCAL 65

EASTERN ZONE “Global peace and prosperity” 11th frsis full y residentIal schools international s ymposium 202 3 TEACHER ADVISOR FATIN AMIRA BINTI AWANG THE LOCAL RICE PRODUCTION FOR FUTURE MALAYSIA FOOD SECURITY NAJAA AQILAH BINTI DZULKIFLI, MUHAMMAD SYAMIM BIN MUHD SAIDI, NUR IMAN EMYSHA BINTI AHMAD ZAKI, MOHAMAD MUZAKIR BIN ZAILANI ABSTRACT The challenges faced by humanity, such as the escalating cost of living, have led to shortages in daily essentials. Research highlights that nearly a quarter of the Asia-Pacific population (around 25%) is grappling with food insecurity, mostly due to the shortage. To address this, research assesses Malaysia's food security in relation to rice production, considering both imported and local rice. The aim is to determine whether the country faces food security or insecurity and to identify methods for enhancing local rice production in terms of availability, quality, and affordability. Insights from interviews involving diner staff, local farmers, teachers, and parents reveal that many Malaysians favour imported rice over local options, contributing to rice-related food insecurity. This trend is influenced by factors like climate change, labour shortages, conflicts, and the significant impact of Covid-19. The interviews uncover various strategies for increasing rice production, including scientific and natural approaches. Some farmers propose implementing systematic drainage systems, using quality soil and fertilisers to yield high-quality paddy. Rice, being Malaysia's dietary staple, serves not only as vital sustenance but also as an economic asset. Boosting rice production could lead to more job opportunities in the paddy industry, ensuring easier access to nutritious food. Improved rice accessibility contributes to heightened food security, potentially leading to reduced hunger and enhanced economic growth. The prospect of exporting surplus rice to neighbouring countries could further stimulate the economy. Keywords: food security, food insecurity, rice shortage. SMS MACHANG, KELANTAN [email protected] , [email protected] , [email protected] , [email protected] frsis.sesma.edu.my @frsis.sesma LOCAL 66

EASTERN ZONE “Global peace and prosperity” 11th frsis full y residentIal schools international s ymposium 202 3 TEACHER ADVISOR SHAFIKA AMEERA BINTI SALLEH IS AI INTEGRATION AN IDEAL REPLACEMENT OF HUMAN INTELLIGENCE IN MALAYSIA’S F&B, HOSPITALITY AND ENTERTAINMENT INDUSTRIES? FAREEHA IMAN BINTI BADLISYAH, NUR AMELIN IZZATI BINTI MOHAMAD ROKI, MARYAM AMANDA JESLENE BINTI MAZUKI, NUR IRDINA BATRISYIA BINTI AHMAD NOH ABSTRACT Previously, AI used to be just virtual assistance which influences nearly everything – search results, shopping suggestions to online dating chances. As of today, AI has literally been born into the real physical world – visible, touchable and even interactive! Essentially, it has emerged as a transformative force driving advancements in multiple industries. Firstly, this research aims to present a bibliometric overview of research on the trend of previous studies on AI and map it with the global development of the field. Secondly, the research targets to explore the underlying acceptance of AI integration in different industries in Malaysia namely F&B, hospitality and entertainment industries. In order to gain a wholesome perspective of the research, the technology hirers, the AI’s human colleagues, and the end consumers were interviewed and asked to respond to a thoroughly-devised questionnaire to allow us delve deep into this matter. Besides that, researchers carried out ethnographic live observation of consumers at restaurants and a chosen hotel to first-hand witness how AI impacts consumers. Upon meticulous analysis, it was determined that the study of artificial intelligence is trend research in this decade. The ethnographic study and quantitative outcome of the survey further proved that AI integration is highly accepted by all, yet it cannot entirely replace humans’ needs for human intelligence especially in services. Keywords: AI integration, Malaysia Industries, Human Workforce SMS PASIR PUTEH, KELANTAN [email protected] frsis.sesma.edu.my @frsis.sesma LOCAL 67

EASTERN ZONE “Global peace and prosperity” 11th frsis full y residentIal schools international s ymposium 202 3 TEACHER ADVISOR HASLINA BINTI SAMSUDDIN MITIGATING THE IMPACTS OF HUNGER CRISES THROUGH FOOD SECURITY MUHAMMAD DANIAL HAQIMI B ABDULLAH, WAN ELYASS ILHAM B WAN MOHD MIRZA, POR HUI LIN, NURUL ATHIRAH BINTI MOHD AUZAN ABSTRACT The world faces hunger crises as major price shocks exacerbate food insecurity as a by-product of humanitarian conflict within this era of heavily weaponized nations. The hunger crisisexperienced by Earth’s apex species is the astronomical rise ofrates of hunger and malnutrition at local, national, or global levels. On the other hand, food security, when stripped down to its finest definition, is that all people, at all times, have physical, social, and economic access to sufficient, safe, and nutritious food that meets their food preferences and dietary needs for an active and healthy life. Thus, the goal of this paper is to discuss the ways of mitigating the impacts of hunger crises through food security. The paper is divided into 5 chapters; 1)background study of the history timeline of hunger crises globally, 2)research objective: to understand the hunger crises as an economic challenge, 3)ethnographic research on methodology to develop an in depth analytical understanding of hunger crises and the positives of solidifying food security, 4)research outcomes on how food security could mitigate the impacts of hunger crises in problematic regions, 5)benefits of strong and timely action in policy areas which is needed to mitigate hunger crises. The paper focuses on the social purposes (why), content (what), pedagogy and methodology (how), and structure (where) of food security to lead the people of our world to a future of peace and prosperity. Keywords: #mitigatinghungercrises #foodsecurity#zerohunger SMS SETIU, TERENGGANU [email protected] frsis.sesma.edu.my @frsis.sesma LOCAL 68

EASTERN ZONE “Global peace and prosperity” 11th frsis full y residentIal schools international s ymposium 202 3 TEACHER ADVISOR BATRISYIA SYAIDA BINTI MOHAMAD RIZUDIN THE ROLES OF YOUTH ORGANISATIONS IN EMPOWERING YOUTH TOWARDS PEACE BUILDING MUHAMMAD SYAAFI FIRDAUS BIN MUHAMMAD, WAN UMAR FAWWAZ BIN WAN MOHD SAIFUDIN, NURYN HIDAYAN BINTI MOHD HISHAM, SAMEEHAH BINTI SYFUDEEN ABSTRACT The United Nations defines ‘youth’ as those persons between the ages of 15 and 24 years. Currently, there are 1.2 billion youth, making up 16% of the population. However, youth organisations are often neglected in their roles of empowering youth towards peace building. This research explored the roles of youth organisations in empowering youth and their effectiveness in encouraging peace building among secondary and tertiary students. Participants from five secondary schools and three universities in Kuantan, Pahang, were interviewed through the qualitative method. Then, the analysis of the interview transcriptions was carried out afterwards. At the same time, library research was carried out to strengthen this research further. Findings revealed that the organisations are effective platforms for youth to empower themselves towards peace building through early exposure to volunteerism and awareness through educational activities. Furthermore, practical solutions such as the organisations initiating the engagement with the youth instead of vice versa, collaborating with influential individuals as an agent for youths’ voices and expanding their platforms to offer more opportunities to youth were discussed. This research is beneficial for the youth to explore the roles of youth organisations in engaging youth in peace building programmes. Keywords: youth, youth organisations, empowering peacebuilding SMS SULTAN HAJI AHMAD SHAH, KUANTAN, PAHANG [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] frsis.sesma.edu.my @frsis.sesma LOCAL 69

EASTERN ZONE “Global peace and prosperity” 11th frsis full y residentIal schools international s ymposium 202 3 TEACHER ADVISOR ROSIDAH BINTI OTHMAN THE PERCEPTION OF MALAYSIA'S YOUTH TOWARDS UNITY AND HATE SPEECH WAN AINA IZZATI BINTI WAN MALIKI, MUHAMMAD AIRIEL HAIKAL BIN ADNAN, NUR SOFEA HUMAIRAH BINTI JAMAL, MUHAMMAD AZEEM HAKEEM BIN MOHD AZMI ABSTRACT Malaysia is a multicultural and multireligious country. The objectives of this study were to examine the Malaysian youth’s perceptions towards unity, identify Malaysian youth’s perceptions toward hate speech and determine if there is a significant relationship between the Malaysian youth’s perceptions towards unity and hate speech. The study employed a mixed approach by using surveys as the research design. Employing a convenience sampling method, 78 respondents were obtained. The data were collected using an online questionnaire with 14 items. The data were analysed using SPSS and presented in the form of mean, standard deviation and Pearson correlation. The Malaysian youth agree that the people in the country are united when it comes to hate speech, and that racial and religious unity are under threat. The respondents also agree that there are multiple reasons driving the people in the country apart. They also agree that training programmes on the dangers of hate speech would be most effective when delivered by the different parties such as the schools. Finally, the youth agree that at present, there is sufficient effort on the part of the authorities to counter hate speech in the country. Youth empowerment is critical for shaping the future society including in the context of global peace and prosperity, particularly to educate and empower the youth towards peace building. Therefore, it is recommended that multiple platforms should be provided to the youth to encourage their involvement in society and to give them opportunities to practice empowerment. Keywords: multicultural, hate speech, empower SMS SULTAN MAHMUD, TERENGGANU [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] frsis.sesma.edu.my @frsis.sesma LOCAL 70

EASTERN ZONE “Global peace and prosperity” 11th frsis full y residentIal schools international s ymposium 202 3 TEACHER ADVISOR YUNIZA BINTI CHE YAACOB THE RISE OF AL: DEVELOPMENT OR DETERIORATION? HIGH TIME FOR EFFECTIVE MITIGATION MEASURES IN MANAGING FLOODS IN MALAYSIA! DAMIA ZAHRAA BINTI JAFRI, NUR EZYAN BINTI ASMADY FATIMAN, MUHAMMAD IZZAT HAKIMI BIN ZULKEFLI, ABDUL HALIM MAHMUD BIN MOHD HAFIZ. ABSTRACT Flood contributes a major detriment to nature, particularly to the sustainable livelihood of mankind. Over the decades, many researchers have been developing various mitigation measures for flood prevention and management in order to prevent the loss of lives and properties. This study is considering the significance of AI in today’s world which will be an effective aid to the instant flood wall that was created to overcome the risk of flood. The problem we aim to address is the lack of an effective warning system in our instant flood wall. Hence, the aim of applying AI into the instant flood wall is to alarm the citizens when there are leaks on the flood wall upon rising due to the hydrostatic force of water. This would help in reducing the risk of damage to properties since citizens are alarmed in advance. In order to collect relevant data, we managed to interview a few personnel in the related areas. A survey was conducted on flood victims in some flood-prone areas around Kelantan using a mixed data method. We found that people who live in this state are regularly facing heavy floods yearly, especially during the monsoon season. Almost every year, numerous victims have to stay at various flood relief centres and their properties are damaged. Their high hope is that the government will play a serious role in overcoming this problem more effectively in the future. Ultimately, this study provides a promising glimpse into the potential of AI towards effective flood mitigation in Malaysia. Keywords: Mitigation Measure, Instant Flood Wall, Warning System SMS TENGKU MUHAMMAD FARIS PETRA, KELANTAN [email protected] frsis.sesma.edu.my @frsis.sesma LOCAL 71

EASTERN ZONE “Global peace and prosperity” 11th frsis full y residentIal schools international s ymposium 202 3 TEACHER ADVISOR NORAZIZUL BIN ALI GIG ECONOMY CURRENT REALITY AND FUTURE OUTLOOK: A CASE STUDY OF FOOD RIDERS IN BENTONG SOFIA AQILLA BT ZUHAIMI, WAN MUHAMMAD ALIFF FIRUZ BIN WAN HASELAZUL, MUHAMMAD EIMRAN AS SYIFA BIN ROSDAN, AUNI DANIA BT MOHD SHUKRI ABSTRACT In the gig economy sector, gig workers generally are able to work based on their flexibility as most of the jobs included require connection through online medium. In addition, this gig economy sector started to grow during the pandemic at Covid-19 due to the movement restrictions that the government had enacted in order to stop the spread of the deadly disease. The growth of this gig economy seems to have no limit parallel with the growth of modern technologies. Due to this, a big gap is seen between traditional workers and gig workers welfare. The services such as P-hailing start to take place in the preference of the Malaysia's community. Therefore, this fortunately had led us towards this case study to certify the reality of being a food delivery rider in Bentong, Pahang, Malaysia. It is intriguing to actually acknowledge the real perceptions of being a food delivery rider .The studies are being done by reading and collecting data from online articles and case studies as well as having interview sessions with food delivery riders in Bentong. The study revealed that the food delivery riders are given lack of welfare such as no insurance, MC, pension and other human rights even though they are registered with P-hailing service providers. Hence, the findings suggest that policy makers should make policies to support the gig economy because it has the potential to keep the world going even in the toughest of times. Keywords: welfare, perceptions, policies SMA PERSEKUTUAN BENTONG, PAHANG [email protected] , [email protected] , [email protected] , [email protected] frsis.sesma.edu.my @frsis.sesma LOCAL 72

EASTERN ZONE “Global peace and prosperity” 11th frsis full y residentIal schools international s ymposium 202 3 TEACHER ADVISOR YUZHWAN BIN MOHD YUSOF REPERCUSSIONS OF ORANG ASLI INHABITANTS’ DISPLACEMENT IN MALAYSIA ZARIFF DANIEL BIN SYAHMI IZNAN , EMILE MIKHAIL BIN KAMARUL NIZAM , NUR NISA QISTINA BINTI ISMADI , NOR KHAIRUN SYAFIQAH BINTI AHMAD TARMIZI ABSTRACT Orang Asli, the indigenous population of Malaysia has been facing repercussions over the years due to their displacement to new places. This displacement is still happening today and it happens everywhere around Malaysia. However, most recent research on displacements and their effects only includes non-human species and has not been discussed in detail in academic literature, especially in the Malaysian context. Hence, the objectives of the study are to explore the reasons for Orang Asli inhabitants’ displacement in Malaysia, and the effects of demographic changes affecting them and the surrounding area in addition to the Orang Asli’s perspective themselves. This study employed qualitative methods as its research approach studying the articles from recognised websites and semi-structured interviews as primary data analysed using thematic analysis. The findings revealed that land development is the most recognised and occurring theme for the reason of their displacement and the least recognised cause is health problems, while the effects on their culture were identified to be the change that affected them the most besides their living conditions after the expulsion. However, the effects are not only limited to negative impacts. Referencing our findings, there are a few good outcomes from the displacement including new job opportunities. In contrast, our findings also revealed a plethora of repercussions and the perspectives provided a fresh view of the impacts on their people. Therefore, this study could be used by the government organisations and non-government organisations, for the sake of assisting them to navigate through while minimising the adverse impacts. Keywords: indigenous population, population displacement, expulsion effects SMS TENGKU ABDULLAH, RAUB, PAHANG. [email protected] , [email protected] , [email protected] , [email protected] frsis.sesma.edu.my @frsis.sesma LOCAL 73

LOCAL SQL

“Global peace and prosperity” SQLZONE 11th frsis full y residentIal schools international s ymposium 202 3 TEACHER ADVISOR EE REEN JARIP SARAWAK CONTENT CREATORS: HERE TO STAY OR 1 HIT WONDER MUHAMMAD RIFDI ASYRAF BIN PANDI, NORBERT TA NINGKAN ANAK SULIN, DANIA QISTINA HANANI BINTI MOHAMAD HAIRIE, NUR BATRISYIA BINTI MOHAMAD ISKANDAR. ABSTRACT Sarawak-based content creators [especially local creators] who produce one-hit wonder content lacking in value struggle to maintain long-term success due to their inability to consistently engage their audience. While a single viral or popular piece may grant them momentary attention however it fails to establish a lasting connection. Consequently, Sarawak content creators need to ensure their sustainability of content creation with value-added content. Thus, the objective of this study is to find whether these content creators can attain sustainability by incorporating value-added content videos. The research methodology utilized is a qualitative research through interviews/questionnaire response of leading content creators, questionnaire responses from followers, an analysis of leading content creators content creations (on various social media platforms) and articles from established websites and publishers. The study revealed that the research findings indicate that leading Sarawak-based content creators have prioritized value-added content, diversifying topics, delivering educational insights or meaningful entertainment and quality videography are able to remain relevant and interesting for a longer time, while still engaging and attracting more followers. This approach fosters a stronger audience connection and increases the likelihood of long-term success. In conclusion, Sarawak-based content creators should prioritize incorporating value-added content into their repertoire. By producing content that offers meaningful and consistent value to their audience, these creators can enhance their chances of maintaining longevity . This research highlights the importance of sustained engagement and the establishment of a deeper connection with the audience beyond mere viral moments. Keywords: Sarawak content creators, value-added content, sustainability SMS KUCHING, SARAWAK [email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected] frsis.sesma.edu.my @frsis.sesma LOCAL 75

“Global peace and prosperity” SQLZONE 11th frsis full y residentIal schools international s ymposium 202 3 TEACHER ADVISOR CALVIN ANAK MIKENG ENSURING EQUAL ACCESS: BRIDGING THE HEALTHCARE GAP FOR STATELESS INDIVIDUALS DARIEN ANAK BARTHOLOMEOW, MUHAMMAD IQBAL BADRI BIN BIDARI, CLARISSA AISLA ANAK JEFRY, DAMIA HAZMIE BINTI ZURAIMIE. ABSTRACT The pervasive integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) within the manufacturing industry has sparked remarkable advancements, yet it has also prompted concerns about the potential displacement of human labour. Historically, we have never experienced unemployment from new technologies, so AI is unlikely to make many people jobless in the long term. However, because most companies especially automotive companies are adopting AI remarkably fast, manufacturing engineers may experience substantial job displacement not so long. This abstract outlines a research study that aims to comprehensively investigate the impact of AI adoption on unemployment within the manufacturing industry. The objective of this research is to assess the extent and nature of AI integration in the manufacturing sector, to identify the factors that contribute to workforce displacement and unemployment due to AI to adoption and to explore potential strategies for mitigating the negative impact of AI-induced unemployment. This research employs a meta-analysis approach, drawing upon a wide range of existing studies, reports, and literature related to AI adoption and its impact on employment in the manufacturing industry. The meta-analysis methodology enables a comprehensive examination of the existing body of knowledge and facilitates the identification of trends and patterns across different studies. In conclusion, this research study aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the relationship between AI integration and unemployment in the manufacturing industry. By employing a mixed-methods approach, the study intends to shed light on the challenges and opportunities presented by AI adoption and offer insights into strategies for managing the workforce transition in this evolving landscape. Keywords : workforce displacement, artificial intelligence, manufacturing industry SMS KUCHING UTARA, SARAWAK [email protected] frsis.sesma.edu.my @frsis.sesma LOCAL 76

“Global peace and prosperity” SQLZONE 11th frsis full y residentIal schools international s ymposium 202 3 TEACHER ADVISOR CASSANDRA CHARLES CROSSING BORDERS: UNVEILING THE REASONS OF FORCED MIGRATION NAZHAN ASFA BIN NAZRI,RODDICK CHEW,ELENY MADELINE FREDDY, JOYCE DEIDREE JOSTELEN. ABSTRACT Humans have been migrating to various locations since decades ago. Some move on their own accord while others are forced, which has created issues for migrants such as prejudice and cultural differences. The objectives of this study are to identify if climate variations and seeking for a stable financial condition is the main factor of relocation and whether they are living a better life in Malaysia. The research methodology utilised is qualitative correlational research through interviewing international migrants who decided to settle in Malaysia and meta-analysis which is using other studies conducted by trusted websites. The analysis of the interview will be brought forth afterwards. Our findings revealed that reasons for migration in Malaysia include drastic climate change and financial conditions. The migrants that we have interviewed are living a better life here in Malaysia. By moving here, they are finally able to attain financial stability and develop their family in a better environment, thus proving that moving to Malaysia is definitely an unarguable and definite choice for them. Keywords: forced migration, financial stability, climate change SMS LABUAN, WILAYAH PERSEKUTUAN LABUAN [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] frsis.sesma.edu.my @frsis.sesma LOCAL 77

SQLZONE “Global peace and prosperity” 11th frsis full y residentIal schools international s ymposium 202 3 TEACHER ADVISOR MOHD RIZAL BIN JUPRIN ENSURING EQUAL ACCESS: BRIDGING THE HEALTHCARE GAP FOR STATELESS INDIVIDUALS SYAFIE BIN SAHAFARUDDIN, NIK FAIQ MUEEN BIN NIK FAIZAL, SYARIFAH SYAHIRAH, AISYAH MUNIRA BINTI MOHAMAD HAJAL ABSTRACT The problem of inequality for stateless individuals is a pressing global issue that demands attention. Stateless people face numerous barriers that hinder their access to basic rights and services, including medical treatment. The objectives of this research are to find out how providing medical treatment affects their overall well-being and its impact towards the different aspects of society. Lastly, how can international organisations and governments work together to address the healthcare needs of stateless individuals. The research methodology utilized is mixed-methods. The qualitative correlational research through meta-analysis is conducted by studying governmental policies and scholarly articles from established websites along with interviews with personnels from the healthcare department. The quantitative methods are done through the cross-sectional surveys where the data is gathered from different levels of society. The study reveals that while they are grateful, it is uncertain in the future whether they would contribute to the country’s economy. Beyond the health sector, our findings emphasise the importance of a broader policy environment in determining the health outcomes of the population. These strategies align closely with global goals encapsulated in the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals which envisions to never leave anyone behind, particularly the most excluded and marginalised groups of society including refugees and asylum-seekers. Keywords: Stateless, Medical Treatment, Equal Access SMS LAHAD DATU, SABAH [email protected] frsis.sesma.edu.my @frsis.sesma LOCAL 78

“Global peace and prosperity” SQLZONE 11th frsis full y residentIal schools international s ymposium 202 3 TEACHER ADVISOR FARAHANA BINTI RAHMAN EXAMINING THE NEXUS BETWEEN THE ISSUES OF YOUTH EMPOWERMENT IN EDUCATION AND THEIR MEANS TO REACH EQUAL EDUCATION FOR MALAYSIAN YOUTH ALYA BATRISYIA BINTI ABDULLAH, AHMAD FIRDAUS BIN AJEMI, RETHNY SHARA ANAK JOSTIN, AMMAR AZIZ BIN ZAIDI. ABSTRACT Youth empowerment in peacebuilding is not a new thing, however there is a paucity of research that examines the youth empowerment in achieving peacebuilding in Malaysia. One way to reach great peacebuilding is by empowering the youth through education as it is essential for developing critical thinking and breaking the cycle of poverty. This qualitative study aims to look at the relation between the issues related to education in Malaysia and how the Malaysian youth empowerment achieves the peacebuilding for education. The method used in this research is meta-analysis in which an exhaustive reading on different research papers has been conducted to find the pattern between youth empowerment in education and their initiatives in achieving the peacebuilding for education. The study result shows that various initiatives and programmes have been implemented to promote youth empowerment in education and their involvement in peacebuilding activities. Through this, the youth has initiated mainly the non-governmental organisations (NGOs) and civil society groups to provide platforms for youth to have access to education due to poverty and advocacy for social justice. In Malaysia, organisations empowered by the youth such as SOLS 24/7, MyKasih and Ajar-ajar Malaysia organise workshops, training programmes and campaigns with the aim to raise awareness about peacebuilding issues and equip youth with the necessary skills to become the agents of change in Malaysia. The findings state that the youth empowerment in Malaysia does support the peacebuilding for education and prosperity among Malaysian youth through the creation of these organisations. Keywords: youth empowerment, peacebuilding, prosperity SMS MIRI, SARAWAK [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] [email protected] frsis.sesma.edu.my @frsis.sesma LOCAL 79

“Global peace and prosperity” SQLZONE 11th frsis full y residentIal schools international s ymposium 202 3 TEACHER ADVISOR AMARIAH LOPEZ VAST LANDS, MEAGER YIELDS: CULTIVATING PADDY FIELDS TO MITIGATE HUNGER CRISIS JIMMY JUITIN, ADLEY IZER JUNADDI, WAN KHAIRA WARDIYA BINTI WAN ARDEY, HANNIE FARISHA BINTI MOHD SAHRAN@AWANG. ABSTRACT Rice is a staple food in Sabah. Sabah has a land mass of 7.63 million hectare. However, only 27% or 1.96 million hectares of land is used for agriculture and 87% of the agriculture land is used as palm oil plantation .This means less than 12% of the agriculture land is used to produce paddy and other means of plants . It clearly shows that there is only a small amount of land dedicated to produce rice. Plus, the rice made will mostly be exported and not for domestic use . This leads to low paddy production that will cause food instability. Our team's research aims to spread awareness about the low utilisation of land in Sabah and unveil the strategies used by farmers to achieve food stability through paddy production. Our brief methodology is a mixture of both qualitative and quantitative . Statistics showed that most people are aware about the low utilisation of land and through interviews, we also discovered the strategies to utilise land efficiently and to overcome food instability byincreasing paddy production . In conclusion, we realise that drastic measures should be taken to increase our paddy production in years time and give hope on achieving food security through paddy production to solve the hunger crises in Sabah. We hope to at least aid the production rate to a more consistent rate and make sure that not all rice produced is exported but instead made for domestic use. Keywords: land, paddy production, food instability SMS SABAH, SABAH [email protected] frsis.sesma.edu.my @frsis.sesma LOCAL 80

INTERNATIONAL INDIA

“Global peace and prosperity” INDIA 11th frsis full y residentIal schools international INTERNATIONAL s ymposium 202 3 TEACHER ADVISOR SAHIL GANDHI FINDING PRIDE WITHIN ARPITA JAIN, JASRAJ SINGH, ANYA TANDON, ANURAG MADAN. ABSTRACT This research will address Sustainable Development Goal 10, "Reducing Inequalities, " with a focused approach on tackling the challenge of ostracization and discrimination within the LGBTQIA (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer, Intersex, Asexual) community. The study will be conducted by a team from St. Mark's Sr. Sec. Public School, India, and will employ a mixed-method approach, integrating qualitative and quantitative data collection techniques. The qualitative aspect of the research will take shape through in-depth interviews and engaging focus group discussions. Within these conversations, the voices of LGBTQIA individuals, community leaders, and spirited activists will resound, weaving together narratives that provide rich insights into the nuances of the struggle against inequality. Simultaneously, a structured survey encompassing a diverse spectrum of perspectives will be administered to gather quantitative data. This research will seek to achieve two objectives: firstly, to understand the specific adversities encountered by the LGBTQIA community, and secondly, to highlight strategies and initiatives undertaken by organizations and communities to cultivate a culture of inclusivity and diversity. The study will underscore the significance of public awareness, community engagement, and policy interventions in creating a more inclusive and equitable society. The findings will serve as a call to action for policymakers, educators, and individuals alike to collaboratively work towards achieving SDG 10 and fostering a more just and harmonious world for all. Keywords: Community, Ostracization, Initiatives ST. MARK’S SR. SEC. PUBLIC SCHOOL MEERA BAGH, NEW DELHI [email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected] frsis.sesma.edu.my @frsis.sesma 82

“Global peace and prosperity” INDIA 11th frsis full y residentIal schools international s ymposium 202 3 TEACHER ADVISOR ARLEEN KAUR SAWHNEY RIPPLE EFFECTS OF HUMAN DISPLACEMENT DHRUV SINGHAL, UDITI GOEL, DANEET KAUR LAMBA, ANSH CHADHA. ABSTRACT The phenomenon of human displacement happens to be a multifaceted and complex issue that resonates across continents, especially in the current world’s perilous environment. As we delve deeper into the tapestry of this very problem, we begin to catch sight of the various problems that it circumscribes; these may include individuals relocating internationally in pursuit of educational/economic opportunities, or civilizations uprooted because of conflicts or environmental causes within their native land, giving rise to internally displaced persons and refugees alike. This study indulges in a variegated approach embodying a qualitative and quantitative aspect for data collection. Under the qualitative respect, the research is carried forward through in-depth interviews & record-keeping techniques. On the contrary, the quantitative outlook of this study is pursued via a structured questionnaire that fringe’s diverse dimensions of the problem being dealt with, apportioned for the quantitative data. This research seeks to shed light upon 3 objectives – Firstly, the Effects of displacement on a person’s emotional/economic status. Secondly, understanding the effects of displacement on the host and affected country. Lastly, a critical analysis of the initiatives and strategies proposed by organizations to cultivate the action of integration. Based on the findings from our survey, the study underlined the significance of cultural integration and funding allocation to border organizations to curb persisting problems of political instability that play an important role in overcoming language barriers, also facilitating educational and employment opportunities. These findings serve as an expedient to develop a suitable plan of action towards achieving SDGs of various complications, to create a congenial environment for all. Keywords: refugee, displacement, internally displaced person ST. MARK’S SR. SEC. PUBLIC SCHOOL MEERA BAGH, NEW DELHI [email protected] frsis.sesma.edu.my @frsis.sesma INTERNATIONAL 83

“Global peace and prosperity” INDIA 11th frsis full y residentIal schools international s ymposium 202 3 TEACHER ADVISOR NIDHI SAHNI MITIGATING THE IMPACTS OF HUNGER CRISIS THROUGH FOOD SECURITY MANNAT GOGIA, LAVEESHA ARORA, DIYA SANGHI, PRISHA MEHTA. ABSTRACT The world population is growing steadily, is increasingly urbanized and the economy is getting more and more globalized. Ever since the growth in technology and elevation in population, the need for food has also escalated. This has led to a surge in the exploitation of the resources available; therefore, hunger around the world has too sky-rocketed. Hunger is one of the most pressing issues facing our world today. Despite significant progress over the past few decades, there are still millions of people who go to bed hungry every night. SDG 2 is about fabricating a world free of hunger by 2030. Between 720 million and 811 million people worldwide were suffering from hunger in 2020, around 161 million more than in 2019, and a staggering 2.4 billion people were lacking regular access to adequate food. With our current research, we want to explore how zero hunger is about more than just providing enough food for everyone. It requires addressing the root causes of hunger, such as poverty, conflict, and climate change. We aim to conduct several interviews and surveys to analyze how we can address the nutritional needs of vulnerable populations such as women, adolescent girls, children and old persons and what are the most effective strategies for ending hunger and achieving food security for all people. We plan to include MCQ's, Case Studies, LinkedIn questionnaire, etc. in our survey. It is our responsibility as global citizens to act and work towards sustainable solutions for food security. Keywords: Food, Hunger, Availability of Resources ST. MARK’S SR. SEC. PUBLIC SCHOOL MEERA BAGH, NEW DELHI [email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected] frsis.sesma.edu.my @frsis.sesma INTERNATIONAL 84

INTERNATIONAL TURKIYE

“Global peace and prosperity” TURKIYE 11th frsis full y residentIal schools international s ymposium 202 3 TEACHER ADVISOR GÜLSÜM DAĞCI REDUCED INEQUALITY BAHAR TOPAL, YUSUF ÖZTÜRK,EMİNE KİTAPCI,MERT DANİEL ÖNAL. ABSTRACT This research aims to investigate the steps to be taken in order to minimize inequality and to point out the role that each segment of people should play. The uneven distribution of money and wealth around the world is the root of poverty and low welfare. According to a statistic from 2016, 22 percent of the world's wealth is in a small group of 1 percent. The findings of the research indicate that achieving inclusiveness in a discrete world can be made possible by meeting certain conditions, such as taking action both individually and as a community while raising awareness. Keywords: inequality, income, poverty CAGALOGLU ANATOLIAN HIGH SCHOOL, ISTANBUL [email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected] frsis.sesma.edu.my @frsis.sesma INTERNATIONAL 86

“Global peace and prosperity” TURKIYE 11th frsis full y residentIal schools international s ymposium 202 3 TEACHER ADVISOR GÜLSÜM DAĞCI EMERGENCE OF NEW CAREERS IN THE GIG ECONOMY SECTOR : BOON OR BANE BİLGESU BAŞARAN,SİMLA ERSÖZ,AYBİKE KOŞUM,BENGÜ NUR KARALİ. ABSTRACT The term ‘gig’ was first coined in 1915 by jazz musicians to refer to their individual performances. When applied to this modern model of work, the term ‘gig’ is almost synonymous with ‘project’ or ‘flex.’ In our representation, we focus on how this notion became related to economics and people’s lifestyles. We emphasize the increase in the gig economy’s impact on our lives due to pandemic and the development of technology. We will discuss both advantages and disadvantages of it that we encounter daily. In addition to this, we have discerned the ways in which these disadvantages challenge humanity negatively. We bring attention to its predictions of the future by professionals and we also anticipate a relation between the gig economy and Gen Z based on our research. Keywords: gig economy, development, lifestyle CAGALOGLU ANATOLIAN HIGH SCHOOL, ISTANBUL [email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected] frsis.sesma.edu.my @frsis.sesma INTERNATIONAL 87

“Global peace and prosperity” TURKIYE 11th frsis full y residentIal schools international s ymposium 202 3 TEACHER ADVISOR AYŞE ŞULE KILINÇ YOUTH EDUCATION CAN ACHIEVE PEACE IN GLOBAL DISASTERS SENA VARDAR, AYLIN DAĞLI, ECE KILIÇ, ŞEVVAL HALE TERZIOĞLU ABSTRACT Youth is statically defined as humans as those people between the ages of 15 and 24 years by the United Nations. Meanwhile, disaster management is the planning and application of measures preparing for, responding to, and recovering from disasters. Preceding, and ensuring peace in global disasters can be achieved by educating young people. The research methodology is utilised by essays published online and an interview with a chair of sociology at one of the best local universities. Based on the academic, there is a fair chance that students may be alone in disaster moments if encountered in school due to the student-teacher ratio. Learning to deal with such calamities is vital to youth in times of destruction and conflict. Using active methods in youth education provides further effectiveness in peace maintenance, as well as pursuing a holistic approach. Additionally, giving psychological education will help to deal with disasterrelated problems. Youth is significantly skillful in organising in a short amount of time with their ability of a sense of self and group effectiveness which is one of the immediate and midterm trauma interventions, as seen in the last earthquake that occurred on February 6th of 2023, in the South East part of Türkiye. Keywords: disaster-management, trauma interventions, holistic approach BEŞIKTAŞ SAKIP SABANCI ANATOLIAN HIGH SCHOOL, İSTANBUL [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] frsis.sesma.edu.my @frsis.sesma INTERNATIONAL 88

“Global peace and prosperity” TURKIYE 11th frsis full y residentIAl schools international s ymposium 202 3 TEACHER ADVISOR ÖZNUR ÖRCÜ WORKPLACE GENDER INEQUALITY FACED BY WOMEN İREM EMIROĞLU, ZEYNEP ECE ÜÇBUDAK, DILAY ARSLANTÜRK, ONUR YILDIRIM ABSTRACT After the male-dominated systems that lasted for centuries, women began to be valued in the society. Over the last century, women have gradually started to enter the business world. Yet despite the passage of time, there are still somestruggles that women face in the business world. We have chosen this topic in order to raise awareness about the genderinequality in the workplace. Workplace gender inequality involves issues such as unequal pay, disparities in promotions,instances of sexual harassment. These disparities can also manifest more subtly, like the limited opportunities that are faced by working mothers. Additionally apart from these outrageous issiues, numerous women entrepreneurs have difficulties finding supporters due to gender prejudice. Women, who are a part of the workforce, often confront to socialprejudices because they deviate from the traditional social norms of their gender. The gender norms expect them to dothe stereotyped feminine duties, such as raising children and taking care of the house. However, those who prioritizetheir careers over these roles, can find themselves separated and marginalized by the society. The entry of women intothe workforce brings along challenges and biases, as well as the need for solutions. As examples of solutions, lawsshould be strengthened in order to protect women from workplace sexual abuse, inspections should be conducted toprevent wage inequality. Moreover, particular associations can be established to support women entrepreneurs. Furthermore, efforts should be made to place these women, who have confronted notable challenges, into suitable jobs.Collectively, these actions can help us create a more equal and peaceful workplace environment for both women andmen. Keywords: inequality, social norms, workplace KABATAŞ ERKEK HIGH SCHOOL, ISTANBUL İ[email protected] , [email protected] , [email protected] , [email protected] frsis.sesma.edu.my @frsis.sesma INTERNATIONAL 89

“Global peace and prosperity” TURKIYE 11th frsis full y residentIal schools international s ymposium 202 3 TEACHER ADVISOR ÖZNUR ÖRCÜ ARTIFICIAL DOCTORS IN CANCER DIAGNOSIS, RELIABLE OR NOT? BORA ALTUNSEVEN, ELİF SENA ŞAHİN ,KAYRA EGE ALTUN,HASAN YAVUZ TOY. ABSTRACT Artificial intelligence plays a crucial role in the medical industry as it has a significant place in many other fields. Cancer, one of the deadliest malignant diseases, has become an illness on which many studies about its diagnosis and treatment have been made so far. However, a lack of information in the literature about society’s trust in the usage of artificialintelligence for the diagnosis and treatment of cancer was noticed. The objectives of this study are to research related studies on the utilization of artificial intelligence, to gauge society’s trust in cancer diagnosis, and to get the opinions ofhealthcare professionals on this topic. During the research process survey and literature analyses which are respectively quantitative and qualitative methodologies were utilized. The survey included questions aimed at measuring society’strust and knowledge about artificial intelligence in the health sector. The survey results, which were supported by charts and numeric data, and the transcripts of the interviews made with the healthcare professionals were interpreted. Through the literature research, it was found that artificial intelligence can reach high accuracy rates in diagnosis whencompared to oncologists. On the contrary, the answers given to the survey revealed that the participants didn’t haveenough knowledge about artificial intelligence. On the other hand, they trusted artificial intelligence in general andsupported the developments in this field. In addition, In comparison with a doctor, they preferred the doctor over artificialintelligence thinking that it could lead to data theft. Keywords: artificial intelligence, cancer diagnosis, public opinion survey KABATAŞ ERKEK HIGH SCHOOL, ISTANBUL [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] frsis.sesma.edu.my @frsis.sesma INTERNATIONAL 90

“Global peace and prosperity” TURKIYE 11th frsis full y residentIal schools international s ymposium 202 3 TEACHER ADVISOR ÖZNUR ÖRCÜ YOUTH EMPOWERMENT TOWARDS PEACEBUILDING ZEHRA NUR AYDEMİR, BERRA BOYAN,ELİF NAZ YILMAZ,ECE GÜLER. ABSTRACT Especially in the last two centuries, wars, violence and other factors threatening peace have always been on the front burner. People first found the sources they regarded as power and fought; then, as technology developed, humans used it as a weapon to fight instead of using it for a profitable purpose. Well then, as we questioned in our topic, what is the importance of youth in peacebuilding? We aim to stress the youth's role in peacebuilding, make people comprehendhow crucial it is and draw more attention to achieve this. During our research, we mainly procured vital information with secondary research methods by virtue of examining various studies and articles related to the topic. Plus, we used qualitative data analysis while processing the information we got. This study showed that youth tend to be naturallyidealistic, creative, and energetic. As a result of these characteristics, they are positioned to play a significant role in peacebuilding. Besides, many have direct experience of violence, conflict and imprisonment themselves; which means they are more likely to understand the problems, find effective solutions and influence the rest. Nevertheless, they do not have adequate opportunities, such as technical assistance or funding, which supports them in producing constructive outcomes. Thus, to ensure an appropriate environment for youth's positive involvement, a primary solution is to reinforce the related institutions to provide necessary support. Furthermore, we can accordingly adjust the current education systems. These measures can be taken to enlighten people about the youth empowerment towards peacebuilding. Keywords: youth, peacebuilding, education KABATAŞ ERKEK HIGH SCHOOL, ISTANBUL [email protected], [email protected], [email protected],[email protected] frsis.sesma.edu.my @frsis.sesma INTERNATIONAL 91

INTERNATIONAL VIETNAM

“Global peace and prosperity” VIETNAM 11th frsis full y residentIal schools international s ymposium 202 3 TEACHER ADVISOR NGUYEN NOI HA ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN VIETNAM: UNRAVELLING APPLICATIONS AND PROSPECTS PHAM GIA NHAT NAM, NGUYEN LE LAM GIANG, NGUYEN TRANG THAO, DO THUC ANH. ABSTRACT The field of artificial intelligence (AI) has surged in recent years, providing opportunities for significant advancements across numerous industries globally, and Vietnam seems to be no exception. This secondary research delves into the applications and prospects of AI in Vietnam. The research is structured into five key sections. The first section presents the background of the study. Following the background, the second section outlines the research objectives, which aim to shed light on the extent of implementation and explore the future potentials of AI in Vietnam. The third section builds upon these objectives, focuses intensive research on the existing applications of AI technology in Vietnam. The fourth section explores the prospects for AI in Vietnam, encompassing an examination of potential funding sources and governmental policies. Drawing from the secondary research data, the fifth section presents the study's conclusive findings and insights. It can be evidently concluded that the benefits that AI brings to Vietnam are immense, thereby unveiling an expansive realm of potential development of it within the country. It is hoped that this study will foster collaboration among researchers, facilitate knowledge sharing, and further enhance the corpus of literature in the AI field. Ultimately, this research not only contributes to the broader AI discourse but also helps create a framework for Vietnam to maximize the potential benefits of AI, driving socio-economic growth and prosperity. Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Applications, Prospects EXPERIMENTAL SCHOOL OF EDUCATION SCIENCE (ESES)HANOI [email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected], [email protected] frsis.sesma.edu.my @frsis.sesma INTERNATIONAL 93

“Global peace and prosperity” VIETNAM 11th frsis full y residentIal schools international s ymposium 202 3 TEACHER ADVISOR HA CHAU PHAM VIETNAMESE YOUTH EMPOWERMENT TOWARD GLOBAL PEACEBUILDING QUY KHOA NGUYEN, KHANH BAO NGOC NGUYEN,BAO CHAU LE, TU UYEN BUI. ABSTRACT ESES Vietnam's Team 2 undertook research guided by UNESCO's framework, exploring "Vietnamese Youth Empowerment toward Global Peacebuilding, " with a focus on the pivotal role of empowering Vietnamese youth in global peacebuilding through collaboration, education, and alignment with Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 4. The research envisioned a world where diverse young minds engage in dialogue, symbolizing unity and cooperation, emphasizing global peacebuilding as more than just conflict avoidance, but as a need for collective understanding and cross-border cooperation. The core argument emphasized that empowering Vietnamese youth through collaboration, education, and SDG 4 alignment contributes significantly to a more peaceful world. These youth were depicted as agents of change, possessing energy, fresh perspectives, and innovative solutions. Collaboration emerged as a cornerstone for effective peacebuilding, uniting individuals across disciplines and borders to create comprehensive solutions for intricate challenges.Education's crucial role in peacebuilding was highlighted, nurturing empathy, critical thinking, and informed decision-making. The presentation emphasized empowering youth with knowledge, equipping them with skills to foster constructive engagement and positive contributions to society. The promotion of tolerance and understanding was emphasized, breaking stereotypes and fostering cross-cultural dialogues. Through interviews and surveys, the study explored challenges faced by Vietnamese youth, identifying barriers such as limited educational access, resistance to change, and lack of awareness. Solutions proposed encompassed advocating for inclusive education policies, mentorship initiatives, and awareness campaigns for youth engagement. The study concluded by envisioning a harmonious future wherein collaboration, education, and SDG 4 alignment cultivate a brighter, more peaceful world. The audience was urged to join this journey, highlighting the collective endeavor necessary for a better tomorrow. Keywords: Vietnamese youth empowerment, collaboration & education, global peacebuilding EXPERIMENTAL SCHOOL OF EDUCATION SCIENCE (ESES)HANOI [email protected],[email protected],[email protected]@gmail.com [email protected] frsis.sesma.edu.my @frsis.sesma INTERNATIONAL 94

“Global peace and prosperity” VIETNAM 11th frsis full y residentIal schools international s ymposium 202 3 TEACHER ADVISOR HA THI THU NGUYEN WHICH WAY NOW? - VIETNAM'S RISING GIG SECTOR SON DANH PHAM, UYEN MINH DUONG,NGOC GIA BAO NGUYEN, HA VIET TRUNG NGUYEN. ABSTRACT This paper analyses the opportunities and challenges of the emergent gig sector. It specifically addresses the sector's effects on the economic and educational professions. The first section is chiefly concerned with the modern economic outlook, which succinctly contextualises the term ‘gig sector’. The second section provides an in-depth comparison of the benefits and drawbacks this emergent sector poses to the financial and academic fields. The third part proposes viable propositions that accommodate the modern material conditions of Vietnam in particular and developing nations in general. The research objectives encompass examining the components and impacts of the gig economy sector through a contemporary perspective. The methodology is a combination of literature reviews, statistical reports, and testimonies from relevant authorities. The findings of this study have highlighted how the gig economy substantially affects employers, employees and governments both positively and negatively. Presently, the gig economy sector provides flexibility, cost-effectiveness, and diversity of resources. Nonetheless, key challenges remain unresolved - a problem that has become increasingly prominent within the Vietnamese labour market. These include, but are not limited to, limited protection, inadequate benefits, and minimal regulation of quality. Addressing these obstacles is crucial to fully harnessing the enormous potential of this emergent sector. By recognising the opportunities and obstacles underlying such aspects of the gig sector, policymakers and stakeholders alike are more likely to foster a socioeconomic environment that empowers those participating in such a sector, thus promoting sustainable economic growth and social progress. Keywords: Gig Sector, Finance and Education, Vietnamese economy EXPERIMENTAL SCHOOL OF EDUCATION SCIENCE (ESES), HANOI [email protected],[email protected],[email protected], [email protected],[email protected] frsis.sesma.edu.my @frsis.sesma INTERNATIONAL 95

“Global peace and prosperity” VIETNAM 11th frsis full y residentIal schools international s ymposium 202 3 TEACHER ADVISOR FERNANDO ORINGO WOVN: WEAVING THE SOCIAL NETWORKS AMONG VIETNAMESE WOMEN IN THE GIG ECONOMY NGUYEN TU NGOC KHANH, PHAM THAO MY, VO BAO THY, VO THANH DAN ABSTRACT This qualitative research employs a case study method to delve into the world of the gig economy from the perspective of women in Vietnam. It offers a comprehensive examination of the experiences, successes, and challenges faced by women in this dynamic and rapidly evolving employment landscape, drawing upon empirical data collected through interviews, surveys, and observations. The research uncovers a multifaceted narrative, highlighting the remarkable success stories of women who have thrived in the gig economy. These women have harnessed the flexibility and opportunities it offers to effectively balance their personal and professional pursuits, thereby challenging traditional gender roles and norms. However, amidst these achievements, the study reveals the persistent struggles faced by women in the gig economy. Issues such as wage disparities, job insecurity, and limited access to resources continue to hinder their progress. The discussion emphasizes the pressing need to establish a robust support system that leverages technology to bridge existing gaps and empower women in the gig economy. This includes creating platforms that facilitate skill development, networking, and mentorship, thereby fostering a more inclusive and equitable environment. In conclusion, this research proposes the establishment of an intergenerational network of women in the gig economy, facilitated by a non-profit talent agency. Furthermore, it encourages the coming together of women across different generations to inspire and uplift one another, ultimately paving the way for greater gender equality and empowerment in the evolving world of work. Keywords: women, opportunities, gig economy IGC- THAI BINH DUONG SCHOOL, BIEN HOA CITY frsis.sesma.edu.my @frsis.sesma INTERNATIONAL 96

“Global peace and prosperity” VIETNAM 11th frsis full y residentIal schools international s ymposium 202 3 TEACHER ADVISOR FERNANDO ORINGO TURNING DISPLACEMENT INTO AN ADVENTURE: UNDERSTANDING THE PLIGHT FACTORY WORKERS IN VIETNAM LE VO BINH NGUYEN, NGUYEN TAM BINH, NGUYEN HUYNH PHUONG UYEN, NGUYEN HOANG THAO NHI ABSTRACT This research delves into the pressing issue of internally displaced factory workers in Vietnam, employing a phenomenological approach to explore the lived experiences of these individuals during the current year. The study investigates the economic and social consequences of displacement on factory workers, shedding light on their ongoing struggles. Drawing upon empirical records and qualitative interviews with displaced workers, this research illuminates the multifaceted challenges faced by this vulnerable group. The findings reveal that displacement not only disrupts their economic stability but also has profound social ramifications, including increased vulnerability and psychological distress. The discussion underscores the urgent need for support mechanisms to enhance the capabilities and skills of displaced workers, enabling them to explore alternative employment opportunities, particularly in the context of layoffs due to shifting company demands. By addressing the skill gaps and facilitating job transitions, the research advocates for a holistic approach to rehabilitation and economic recovery. In conclusion, this study proposes the establishment of a startup initiative focused on creating a dedicated manpower organization. This organization would serve as a pivotal platform to address the essential needs of displaced factory workers, offering training, counseling, and resources to help them reintegrate into the workforce. Moreover, the initiative would promote entrepreneurial activities, empowering workers to explore new avenues for sustainable livelihoods. By bridging the gap between the displaced workers and opportunities for economic empowerment, this research aims to contribute to the long-term well-being and resilience of this marginalized group within the Vietnamese society. Keywords: internally displaced, factory workers, Vietnam IGC- THAI BINH DUONG SCHOOL, BIEN HOA CITY frsis.sesma.edu.my @frsis.sesma INTERNATIONAL 97

INTERNATIONAL INDONESIA