English Teaching for Social Studies Teacher (1)

Social Studies

vocabulary

English Teaching for
Social Studies Teacher

#English Teaching for Social Studies Teacher

Table of Contents

04 Religion, morality and ethics

15 Jurisprudene and political
science

26 Geography And
Environment

37 Economics

48 History

62 Mores tradition culture
folkways

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03

ENGLISH TEACHING FOR
SOCIAL STUDIES TEACHER

Religion,
morality
and ethics

พุทธศาสนิกชน Buddhist (n.)

: someone who believes in
Buddhism

ศีล precept (n.)

: a rule for action or behaviour,
especially obtained from moral
thought

สวดมนต์ pray (v.)

: to speak to a god either privately
or in a religious ceremony in order
to express love, admiration, or
thanks or in order to ask for
something

บาตรพระ alms bowl (n.)

: A begging bowl used by monks

พิธีทางศาสนา religious
Ceremony (n.)

: a ceremony having religious meaning

05

ศาสดา prophet (n.)

: a person who is believed to have a
special power that allows them to say
what a god wishes to tell people,
especially about things that will
happen in the future

พระธาตุ relics (n.)

: a part of the body or something
that belonged to a holy person

พระไตรปิฎก Tripitaka (n.)

: the discourses of the Buddha,
collected in the first century and
arranged into the three divisions
of sermons, monastic law, and
metaphysics

สามเณร novice (n.)

: a person who is training to
be a monk or a nun

พระสงฆ์ monk (n.)

: a member of a group of religious
men who do not marry and usually
live together in a monastery

06

นั่งสมาธิ meditate (v.)

: to think calm thoughts in order to
relax or as a religious activity

ความประพฤติ conduct (n.)

: to organize and perform a
particular activity:

ความเท่าเทียมกัน equity (n.)

: the situation in which everyone
is treated fairly and equally:

ความสุจริต honesty (n.)

: the quality of being honest

กิเลส sensuality (n.)

: the expression or suggestion of
physical, especially sexual, pleasure
or satisfaction:

07

ตรัสรู้ Enlightenment (n.)

: the state of understanding
something which in Buddhism,
the highest spiritual state that
can be achieved

หลักความเชื่อในทางศาสนา
creed (n.)

: a set of beliefs that influences
the way you live

ศักดิ์สิทธิ์ sacred (adj.)

: considered to be holy and
deserving respect, especially
because of a connection with a god:

ความเชื่อ/ศรัทธา faith (n.)

: great trust or confidence in
something or someone

การกระทำ deed (n.)

: an intentional act, especially a
very bad or very good one

08

คุณธรรม morality (n.)

: a set of personal or social
standards for good or bad
behaviour and character:

จริยธรรม ethics (n.)

: a system of (n.) accepted beliefs
that control behaviour, especially
such a system based on morals:

พฤติกรรม behavior (n.)

: the way that someone behaves

สติ consciousness (n.)

: The fifth of the Five Aggregates;
the state of being aware of
something/your surroundings
before or without perception

บริจาค donate (v.)

: to give money or goods to help
a person or organization:

09

การให้อภัย forgiveness (n.)

: the act of forgiving or the
willingness to forgive:

เทศน์ sermon (n.)

: a long talk in which someone advises
other people how they should behave
in order to be better people:

การกุศล charity (n.)

: an organization whose purpose is to
give money, food, or help to those who
need it, or to carry out activities such as
medical research that will help people in
need, and not to make a profit:

ความเข้าอกเข้าใจ empathy (n.)

: the capacity to recognize
feelings that are being
experienced by another sentient

ศาสนาคริสต์
Christianity (n.)

: a religion based on belief in God and the
life and teachings of Jesus Christ, and on
the Bible

10

ศาสนาอิสลาม Islam (n.)

: the Muslim religion, and the people
and countries who believe in it

ศาสนาฮินดู Hinduism (n.)

: an ancient religion with Indian origins
whose characteristics include the worship of
many gods and goddesses and the belief
that when a person or creature dies, their
spirit returns to life in another body

คนนอกศาสนา pagan (n.)

: a person who has no religious beliefs

พระเยซู Jesus (n.)

: the man believed by his religious
followers to be the son of God. Christia
is based on his life and teachings.

พระเจ้า god (n.)

: a spirit or being believed to control some
part of the universe or life and often
worshipped for doing so, or something that
represents this spirit or being:

11

ความเชื่อ belief (n.)

: the feeling of being certain
that something exists or is
true:

ผู้เชื่อว่าอาจมีพระเจ้าอยู่จริง
agnostic (n.)

: someone who does not know, or
believes that it is impossible to know, if
a god exists:

อวยพร bless (v.)

: to ask for God's help and protection
for someone or something, or to call
or make someone or something holy

ผู้ที่ไม่เชื่อว่ามีพระเจ้าอยู่จริง
atheist (n.)

: someone who does not believe
in any God or gods

เทพเจ้า deity (n.)

: a god or goddess

12

โบสถ์ church (n.)

: a building for Christian
religious activities

บาทหลวง priest (n.)

: a person, usually a man, who has been
trained to perform religious duties in the
Christian Church, especially the Roman
Catholic Church, or a person with particular
duties in some other religions:

พิธีล้างบาป baptize (n.)

: to make someone officially a
member of the Christian Church
in a service of baptism:

ไม้กางเขน christian cross (n.)

: A renowned symbol of
Christianity

นักบุญ saint (n.)

: a person who has received an official
honour from the Christian, especially
the Roman Catholic, Church for having
lived in a good and holy way.

13

มัสยิด mosque (n.)

: a building for Islamic religious
activities and worship

คัมภีร์กุรอาน Quran (n.)

: the sacred writings of Islam revealed
by God to the prophet Muhammad
during his life at Mecca and Medina

พิธีกรรม ritual (n.)

: a way of doing something in
which the same actions are done
in the same way every time:

นิกาย sects (n.)

: a religious group that has
separated from a larger religion
and is considered to have extreme
or unusual beliefs or customs:

นมัสการ worship (v.)

: to have or show a strong feeling of
respect and admiration for God or a
god:

14

ENGLISH TEACHING FOR
SOCIAL STUDIES TEACHER

Jurisprudene
and political

science

พนักงานอัยการ
public Prosecutor (n.)

: a lawyer who acts for the
government against someone
accused of a crime in court.

การยักยอกทรัพย์
embezzlement (n.)

: the crime of secretly taking money that
is in your care or that belongs to an
organization or business you work for.

กำหนด บัญญัติ
stipulate (v.)

: to say exactly how something
must be or must be done.

ผิดสัญญา
default (v.)

: to fail to do something, such
as pay a debt, that you legally
have to do.

obligation หนี้ (n.)

: the fact that you are obliged to
do something.

16

ว่าจ้าง
engages (v.)

: to employ someone.

อสังหาริมทรัพย์
realty (n.)

: property in the form of land
or buildings.

ผู้ซื้อ
vendee (n.)

: a buyer of something.

สังหาริมทรัพย์
chattel (n.)

: a personal possession.

mortgage การจำนอง (n.)

: an agreement that allows you to
borrow money from a bank or similar
organization, especially in order to buy
a house, or the amount of money itself.

17

ผู้จำนำ
pledgor (v.)

: a person who borrows money and
offers a pledge for the loan.

หมิ่นประมาท
contempt (n.)

: a strong feeling of disliking and having
no respect for someone or something.

ข้อผูกมัด
commitment (n.)

: a promise or firm decision to do
something.

การประกันตัว
bail (n.)

: an amount of money that a person who
has been accused of a crime pays to a
law court so that they can be released
until their trial. The payment is a way of
making certain that the person will return
to court for trial.

criminal อาชญากร (n.)

: someone who commits a crime.

18

คำร้องทุกข์
complaint (n)

: a statement that something is
wrong or not satisfactory.

สินบน
contempt (n.)

: to try to make someone do something
for you by giving them money, presents,
or something else that they want.

อาชญากรรม
crime (ท.)

: illegal activities.

กฎหมายจารีตประเพณี
customary law (n)

: reflecting or showing a way of
behaving or a belief that has been
established for a long time among
a group of people:.

administrative law
กฎหมายปกครอง (n.)

: relating to the arrangements

and work that is needed to

control the operation of a plan or

organization. 19

อธิปไตย
sovereignty (n.)

:the power of a country to control
its own government.

การรวมอำนาจ
centralization (n.)

: the act or process of centralizing a
system, company, country, etc.
(= removing authority to one central
place).

การเลือกตั้ง
election (v.)

: a time when people vote in การกระจายอำนาจ
order to choose someone for a decentralization (n.)
political or official job.

: the act or process of
decentralizing an organization or
government (= moving control from
a single place to several smaller
ones).

democracy (n.) ประชาธิปไตย

: the belief in freedom
and equality between

people, or a system of government based on

this belief, in which power is either held by

elected representatives or directly by the

people themselves. 20

อุดมการณ์คอมมิวนิสต์
Communism (n.)

:the belief in a society without
different social classes in which the
methods of production are owned and
controlled by all its members and
everyone works as much as they can
and receives what they need.

อุดมการณ์ทางการเมือง
Political ideology (n.)

: relating to politics).

อุดมการณ์เสรีนิยม
Liberalism (v.)

: an attitude of respecting and

allowing many different types of

beliefs or behaviour. อุดมการณ์อนุรักษ์นิยม

Conservatism (n.)

: the quality of not usually liking
or trusting change, especially
sudden change.

Capitalism (n.)

อุดมการณ์ทุนนิยม

: an economic and poli
tical system in

which property, business, and industry are

controlled by private owners rather than

by the state, with the purpose of making a

profit. 21

อุดมการณ์สังคมนิยม
Socialism (n.)

:the set of beliefs that states that all
people are equal and should share
equally in a country's money, or the
political systems based on these beliefs.

พรรคการเมือง
olitical party (n.)

: made by or relating to a political party.

การมีส่วนร่วมทางการเมือง
political participation (v.)

: the fact that you take part or
become involved in political

สงครามกลางเมือง
civil war (n.)

: ta war fought by different groups
of people living in the same
country.

prime Minister (n.)
นายกรัฐมนตรี

: the leader of the government
in some countries.

22

ความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างประเทศ
International relationship (n.)

:the action of becoming or making
something become international.

ความไม่เสมอภาค
inequality (n.)

: the unfair situation in society when
some people have more opportunities,
money, etc. than other people.

นโยบาย ผู้เข้าร่วมชุมนุม
manifesto (n.) demonstrator (n.)

: a written statement of the
beliefs, aims, and policies of an
organization, especially a
political party.

: a person who explains how
something works or how to do
something.

election campaign (n.)
การหาเสียง

: the period of time

immediately before an election

when politicians try to

persuade people to vote for

them. 23

คะแนนเสียง
suffrage (n.)

: the right to vote in an election,
especially to vote for
representatives in a government.

ผู้ออกเสียง
voter (n.)

: a person who votes or who has a legal
right to vote, especially in an election.

ฝ่ายค้าน
opposition (n.)

: strong disagreement.

นักการเมือง
politician (n.)

: a member of a government or
law-making organization.

รัฐมนตรี minister (n.)

: a member of the government in
Britain and many other countries who
is in charge of a particular department
or has an important position in it.

24

คณะรัฐมนตรี
cabinet (n.)

: a small group of the most important
people in government, who advise the
President or Prime Minister and make
important decisions.

พรรคร่วมรัฐบาล
coalition government (n.)

: the joining together of different political
parties or groups for a particular purpose,
usually for a limited time, or a government
that is formed in this way.

การปกครอง
domination (n.)

: power or control over other people or things

กลุ่มอิทธิพล
pressure group (n.)

: a group of people who work together
to try to influence what other people or
the government think about a
particular subject, in order to achieve
the things they want.

กลุ่มผลประโยชน์
interest group (n.)

a group or organization with particular
aims and ideas that tries to influence
the governmen

25

ENGLISH TEACHING FOR
SOCIAL STUDIES TEACHER

Geography
And

Environment

ฝนกรด
acid rain (n.)

Rain that contains large amounts of
harmful chemicals as a result of
burning substances such as coal and
oil

บรรยากาศ
atmosphere (n.)

The mixture of gases around the earth

ชั้นโอโซน
Ozone layer (n.)

A layer of air containing ozone high
above the earth that prevents harmful
ultraviolet light from the sun from
reaching the earth

ภูมิอากาศเปลี่ยนแปลง
climate change (n.)

Changes in the world's weather, in
particular the fact that it is believed
to be getting warmer as a result of
human activity increasing the level of
carbon dioxide in the atmosphere

โลก

Earth (n.)

02

the planet third in order of distance

from the sun, between Venus and Mars;

the world on which we live 27

เกาะ
island(n.)

A piece of land completely
surrounded by water

ทวีป
continent(n.)

One of the seven large land masses on
the earth's surface, surrounded, or mainly
surrounded, by sea and usually
consisting of various countries

อาณาเขต ชั้นหินอุ้ม
territory (n.) quifer (n)

(an area of) land, or sometimes sea,
that is considered as belonging to or
connected with a particular country or
person

A layer of rock, sand, or earth that
contains water or allows water to pass

through it

วงแหวนแห่งไฟ
Pacific Ring of Fire (n.)

02 A belt of seismic and volcanic

activity roughly surrounding the

Pacific Ocean. 28

ภูเขาไฟ
volcano (n.)

A mountain with a large circular hole at
the top through which lava , gases,
steam and dust are or have been forced
out.

ความร้อนใต้ภิภพ
geothermal (n.)

Of or connected with the heat inside the earth

แผ่นดินไหว
Earthquake (n.)

A sudden violent movement of the
earth's surface,
sometimes causing great damage

นักอนุรักษ์
conservationist (n.)

A person who takes action to protect the
environment

from damage caused by humans.

มลพิษ
pollution (n.)

Water and air pollution situations
0 2 have improved over

the last few decades in many countries.

29

สินามิ Tsunami (n.)

An extremely large wave caused by
movement of

the earth under the sea,
often caused by an earthquake

คอคอด Isthmus (n.)

A narrow piece of land with water on
each side that joins two larger areas of

land

เฮอริเคน Hurricane(n.)

A violent wind that has a
circular movement,especially in
the West Atlantic Ocean

ลูกเห็บ hail(n.)

Small, hard balls of ice that fall
from the sky like rain

อ่าว gulf (n.)

A very large area of sea surrounded
on three sides by a coast

30

ธารน้ำแข็ง glacier (n.)

A large mass of ice that moves slowly



ภูมิอากาศแบบทรุนดา (ET)
Tundra (n.)

The very large area of land in North Asia,
North America, and northern Europe where,

because it is cold, trees do not grow
and ground below the surface is permanently

frozen

ภูมิอากาศกึ่งเขตร้อน
subtropical region (n.)

Relating to the regions of the Earth สเตรโตสเฟียร์
bordering on the tropics, just north Stratosphere (n.)
of the Tropic of Cancer or just south
of the Tropic of Capricorn.
Subtropical regions are the warmest
parts of the two Temperate Zones

A layer in the upper atmosphere
of a planet where the temperature

increases with height

ภูมิอากาศอบอุ่น

Temperate climate (n.)

Regions with a temperate climate are
0 2 usually characterized by having

roughly equally long winters and

summers 31

มหาสมุทร
ocean (n.)

A very large area of sea

เทือกเขา
mountain range (n.)

A group or line of mountains with a particular
name

ภูขา
mountain (n.)

A raised part of the earth's surface,
much larger than a hill, the top of
which might be covered in snow

แม่น้ำ
river (n.)

A natural wide flow of fresh
water across

the land into the sea,
a lake, or another river

คาบสมุทร
peninsula(n.)

0 2 A long piece of land that sticks out from
a larger area of land into the sea or into a lake:

32

ขั้วแม่เหล็ก
magnetic pole (n.)

A point on the earth near the North
Pole or the South Pole that a compass
shows as north or south. These points
are not directly opposite each other.

ภูมิประเทศ
landform (n.)

A natural shape on the earth's surface,
such as a mountain or a valley

แผนที่
map (n.)

A drawing of the earth's surface, or part ลองจิจูด
of that surface, showing the shape and Longitude (n.)
position of different countries, political
borders, natural features such as rivers
and mountains, and artificial features
such as roads and buildings

The distance of a place east or west
of an imaginary line between the
North Pole and the South Pole,
measured in degrees

ละติจูด
Latitude (n.)

0 2 The position north or south of
the equator measured from 0° to 90°

33

ภาวะเรือนกระจก
greenhouse effect (n.)

An increase in the amount of carbon
dioxide and other gases in the
atmosphere that is believed to be the
cause of a gradual warming of the
surface of the earth

เส้นศูนย์สูตร
Equator (n.)

An imaginary line drawn around the middle
of the earth an equal distance from
the North Pole and the South Pole

ภาวะโลกร้อน
global warming (n.)

A gradual increase in world
temperatures caused by gases such as
carbon dioxide that are collecting in
the air around the earth and stopping
heat escaping into space

สิ่งแวดล้อม
environment (n.)

The surroundings or conditions
in which a person, animal, or plant lives.

ระบบนิเวศ
ecosystem (n.)

02 A biological community of
interacting organisms

and their physical environment.

34

ภัยพิบัติ
disaster(n.)

A sudden accident or a natural
catastrophe that causes great damage

or loss of life.

หยาดน้ำฟ้า
precipitation(n.)

Water that falls from the clouds towards
the ground, especially as rain or snow

การตัดไม้ทำลายป่า
deforestation (n.)

The cutting down of trees in a large
area, or the destruction of forests by

people

ความหลากหลายทางชีวภาพ
biodiversity (n.)

The variety of life in the world or
in a particular habitat or ecosystem.

ความแห้งแล้ง
drought (n.)

02 A prolonged period of
abnormally low rainfall,

leading to a shortage of water.

35

ฟยอรด์
Fjord(n.)

A long strip of sea between steep hills,
found especially in Norway

ภูเขาน้ำแข็ง
Iceberg(n.)

A very large mass of ice that floats in the sea

แคนยอน
Canyon (n.)

A large valley with very steep sides
and usually a river flowing along the

bottom

สันทราย
dune(n.)

A hill of sand near a beach or in a desert

ทะเลสาบ
lake(n.)

A large area of water
0 2 surrounded by land and not

connected to the sea except by

rivers or streams 36

ENGLISH TEACHING FOR
SOCIAL STUDIES TEACHER

Economics

การปล่อยเสรี
liberalization (n.)

the act or process of making
something such as a law or a political
or religious system less strict

หนี้สิน
liability (n.)

liability to somebody The
company has liabilities to its
employees.

เงินเฟ้อขั้นสูง
hyperinflation (n.)

a situation in which prices rise
very fast, causing damage to a
country’s economy

ตลาดเสรี
free market (n.)

an economic system in which the price
of goods and services is affected by
supply and demand rather than
controlled by a government

หนี้ debt (n.)

a sum of money that somebody owes

38

หุ้นกู้
debenture (n.)

an arrangement to invest money in a
company in return for a fixed rate of
interest. The money is secured against
property owned by the company.

พันธบัตร , ตราสารหนี้
bond (n.)

an agreement by a government or a
company to pay you interest on the
money you have lent; a document
containing this agreement

ตลาดมืด
black market (n.)

an illegal form of trade in which
foreign money, or goods that are
difficult to obtain, are bought and sold

ผู้บริโภค
consumer (n.)

a person who buys goods or
uses services

นายหน้า
broker (n.)

a person who arranges the details
of an agreement between two
groups or countries that disagree
02 or oppose each other

39

ตลาดผู้ขายน้อยราย
oligopoly (n.)

a market in which there are only a
few companies producing or selling
a product or service. This can result
in less competition and higher
prices for customers

การตลาด
marketing (n.)

the activity of presenting, advertising
and selling a company’s products or
services in the best possible way

พลังตลาด
market forces (n.)

the economic factors that affect
the price of, demand for and
supply of a product or service

การแปรรูปกิจการเป็นของรัฐ
nationalization (n.)

the process of putting an industry or a
company under the control of the
government, which becomes its owner

ตัวแทนถือทรัพย์
nominee (n.)

a person who has been formally
02 suggested for a job, a prize, etc.

40

ตั๋วแลกเงิน
bill of exchange (n.)

a written order to pay a sum of
money to a particular person on a
particular date

ตั๋วเงินคลัง
treasury bill (n.)

a type of investment sold by the
US government in which a fixed
amount of money is paid back on
a certain date

ตั๋วสัญญาใช้เงิน
promissory Note (n.)

a signed document containing a
promise to pay a stated amount of
money before a particular date

อุปสงค์
demand (n.)

the desire or need of customers
for goods or services that they
want to buy or use

อุปทาน
supply (n.)

the things such as food, medicines,
fuel, etc. that are needed by a
group of people, for example an

02

army or expedition

41

ผลิตภัณฑ์มวลรวมประชาชาติ
gross Domestic Product (n.)

the total value of all the goods
and services produced by a
country in one year

การจ้างงาน
employment (n.)

work, especially when it is done
to earn money; the state of
being employed

การว่างงาน
unemployment (n.)

the fact of a number of people not
having a job; the number of
people without a job

เงินเฟ้อ
inflation (n.)

a general rise in the prices of services
and goods in a particular country,
resulting in a fall in the value of money;
the rate at which this happens

เงินฝืด
deflation (n.)

a reduction in the amount of
02 money in a country’s economy so

that prices fall or remain the same

42

ระบอบทุนนิยม
Capitalism (n.)

an economic system in which a country’s
businesses and industry are controlled
and run for profit by private owners
rather than by the government

ระบอบสังคมนิยม
Socialism (n.)

a set of political and economic theories based on
the belief that everyone has an equal right to a
share of a country’s wealth and that the government
should own and control the main industries

ระบอบคอมมิวนิสต์
Communism (n.)

a political movement that believes in an
economic system in which the state controls
the means of producing everything for the
people. It aims to create a society in which
everyone is treated equally.

ค่าจ้าง
wages (n.)

a regular amount of money that you
earn, usually every week or every
month, for work or services

การขยายตัว
expansi
on (n.)

an act of increasing or making
something increase in size, amount
or importance

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การเพิ่มขึ้น
increase (v.)

to become greater in amount,
number, value, etc.; to make
something greater in amount,
number, value, etc

การลดลง
decrease (v.)

to become smaller in size,
number, etc.; to make something
smaller in size, number, etc.

การค้า
trade (n.)

the activity of buying and selling or of
exchanging goods or services between
people or countries

ภาษีมูลค่าเพิ่ม
value-added tax (VAT) (n.)

a tax that is added to the price of
goods and services

การค้าแบบผูกขาด
monopoly (n.)




the complete control of trade in
particular goods or the supply of a
particular service; a type of goods or a
service that is controlled in this way

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เศรษฐกิจตกต่ำ ขาลง
downturn (n.)

a fall in the amount of business
that is done; a time when the
economy becomes weaker

เศรษฐกิจเจริญรุ่งเรือง ขาขึ้น
upswing (n.)

a situation in which something
improves or increases over a
period of time

การนำเข้า
imports (n.)

a product or service that is brought
into one country from another

ส่งออก
exports (n.)

the selling and transporting of goods
to another country

ผู้ประกอบการ
entrepreneur (n.)

a person who makes money by starting
or running businesses, especially when
this involves taking financial risks

45

ค่าครองชีพ
cost of living (n.)

the amount of money that
people need to pay for food,
clothing and somewhere to live

นักลงทุน
investor (n.)

a person or an organization that
invests money in something

นักเศรษฐศาสตร์
economist (n.)

a person who studies or writes
about economics

ปัจจัย
factor (n.)

one of several things that cause or
influence something

บริการ
service (n.)

a business whose work involves
doing something for customers
but not producing goods; the work
that such a business does

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เงินสกุล
currency (n.)

the system of money that
a country uses

ตลาดหลักทรัพย์
stock market (n.)

the business of buying and selling
shares in companies and the place
where this happens

กำไร
profit (n.)

the money that you make in business
or by selling things, especially after
paying the costs involved

เจ้าหนี้
creditor (n.)

a person, company, etc. that somebody
owes money to

ลูกหนี้
debtor (n.)

a person, a country or an
organization that owes money

47

ENGLISH TEACHING FOR
SOCIAL STUDIES TEACHER

History

นักประวัติศาสตร์ historian (n.)

an expert in or student of history,
especially that of a particular
period, geographical region, or
social phenomenon

วิชาประวัติศาสตร์ History (n.)

the study of past events,
particularly in human affairs

สมัยประวัติศาสตร์ history period (n.)

an era of history having some
distinctive feature

หนังสือประวัติศาสตร์
history-book (n.)

a book containing stories
for past events

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พิพิธภัณฑ์ประวัติศาสตร์
historical museums (n.)

a building or place where works of
art, scientific specimens, or other
objects of permanent value are

kept and displayed.

ละครอิงประวัติศาสตร์
chronicle play (n.)

a drama based on historical
material, usually consisting of a
series of short episodes or scenes

arranged chronologically.

โบราณวัตถุ antiques (n.)

a collectable object such as a
piece of furniture or work of art
that has a high value because of

it’s age and quality

มนุษย์ก่อนประวัติศาสตร์
prehistoric peoples (n.)

a happening in the period
of human history before
there were written records:

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