หินที่ใช้เป็นเครื่องมือของคนในยุค
ก่อนประวัติศาสตร์ flint (n.)
a hard grey rock consisting of
nearly pure silica (chert), occurring
chiefly as nodules in chalk
จารึก inscribe (v.)
write or carve (words or symbols)
on something, especially as a
formal or permanent record
โบราณวัตถุ antiques (n.)
a collectable object such as a
piece of furniture or work of art
that has a high value because of
it’s age and quality
อนุสาวรีย์ monument (n.)
a statue, building, or other
structure erected to
commemorate a notable
person or event 51
โบราณสถาน
ancient remains (n.)
a of or from a long time ago,
having lasted for a very long time
พระราชวัง palace (n.)
a large and impressive building
forming the official residence of
a ruler, pope, archbishop.
ปราสาท castle (n.)
a large building, typically of the
medieval period, fortified against
attack with thick walls,battlements,
towers, and often a moat
อุทยานประวัติศาสตร์
historical park (n.)
a connected with studying
or representing things
from the past
52
เกราะ armor (n.)
a defensive covering, as of metal,
wood, or leather, worn to protect
the body against weapons.
กระท่อม hut (n.)
a small, simple, single-storey
house or shelter:
พระราชินี queen (n.)
the female ruler of an independent
state, especially one who inherits
the position by right of birth
พระราชา king (n.)
a male sovereign or monarch;
a man who holds by life tenure,
and usually by hereditary right,
the chief authority over a
country and people 53
เจ้าชาย prince (n.)
the son of a monarch
โล่ shield (n.)
a broad piece of metal or another
suitable material, held by straps or a
handle attached on one side, used as
a protection against blows or missiles
เจ้าหญิง princess (n.)
the daughter of a monarch
สุสาน tomb (n.)
a large vault, typically an
underground one, for burying
the dead
54
ดาบ sword (n.)
a weapon with a long metal blade
and a hilt with a hand guard, used
for thrusting or striking andnow
typically worn as part of
ceremonial dress
หอก spear (n.)
a weapon with a pointed tip,
typically of steel, and a long shaft,
used for thrusting or throwing
หอคอย tower (n.)
a fortress by the Thames just east of
the City of London. The oldest part,
the White Tower, was begun in 1078. It
was later used as a state prison, and
is now open to the public as a
repository ofancient armour and
weapons, and of the Crown Jewels
นักรบ warrior (n.)
a brave or experienced
soldier or fighter
55
การประหาร
persecution (n.)
hostility and ill-treatment, especially
because of race or political or
religious beliefs; oppression
ธนู arrow (n.)
a weapon consisting of a thin,
straight stick with a sharp point,
designed to be shot from a bow
ปฏิทิน calendar (n.)
a chart or series of pages showing the
days, weeks, and months of a
particular year, or givingparticular
seasonal information
อาณาจักร kingdom (n.)
a country, state, or territory
ruled by a king or queen
56
กองทัพ army (n.)
an organized military force equipped
for fighting on land
สงคราม war (n.)
a state of armed conflict between
different countries or different
groups within a country
สงครามโลก world war (n.)
a war involving many large nations
in all different parts of the world.
The name is commonly given to the
wars of 1914–18 and 1939–45,
although only the second of these
was truly global. See First World
War, Second World War
สถาปนา establish (v.)
set up on a firm or
permanent basis
57
คริสต์ศักราช (ค.ศ.)
anno domini (A.D.) (n.)
advancing age
พุทธศักราช (พ.ศ.)
buddhist Era (B.E.) (n.)
the Buddhist Era, dating from the
death of the Buddha, 543 years
before Christ
ศตวรรษ century (n.)
a period of one hundred
years
ทศวรรษ decade (n.)
a period of ten years
58
เจดีย์ pagoda (n.)
a Hindu or Buddhist temple,
typically in the form of a
many-tiered towe
ความเชื่อ faith (n.)
complete trust or confidence in
someone or something
วัฒนธรรม culture (n.)
the arts and other manifestations of
human intellectual achievement
regarded collectively
สถาปัตยกรรม
architecture (n.)
the art or practice of
designing and constructing
buildings
59
การบูรณะ restoration (n.)
the action of returning
something to a former owner,
place, or condition
ซากโบราณสถาน
ruins (n.)
the physical destruction or
disintegration of something or the
state of disintegrating or
beingdestroyed
วัด temple (n.)
a building devoted to the worship
of a god or gods
แคว้น
principality (n.)
a state ruled by a prince
60
ป้อมปราการ
fortification (n.)
a defensive wall or other
reinforcement built to strengthen
a place against attack
ปืนใหญ่ artillery (n.)
large-calibre guns used in
warfare on land
รถม้า chaise (n.)
chiefly historical A horse-
drawn carriage for one or
two people, typically one
with an open top and two
wheels
61
ENGLISH TEACHING FOR
SOCIAL STUDIES TEACHER
mores
tradition
culture
folkways
วัฒนธรรม acculturation (n.)
A process by which the culture
of an isolated society changes
on contact with a different one
โลกาภิวัตน์ Globalization (n.)
Alternative spelling of
globalisation.
ความเชื่อ belief (n.)
Mental acceptance of a claim as
truth regardless of supporting or
contrary empirical evidence.
การเหมารวม stereotype (n.)
A conventional, formulaic, and
oversimplified conception, opinion,
or image.
ผู้อพยพ emigrant (n.)
Someone who leaves a country
02 to settle in a new country.
63
กลุ่มชาติพันธุ์ ethnic group (n.)
A group of people who identify
with one another, especially on
the basis of racial, cultural, or
religious grounds.
ขนบธรรมเนียม folkways (n.)
Plural form of folkway.
เอกเทวนิยม Monotheism (n.)
The belief in a single god;
especially within an organized
religion.
วัฒนธรรมย่อย subculture (n.)
A portion of a culture
distinguished by its customs or
other features.
เชื้อชาติ race (n.)
A progressive movement toward
02 a goal.
64
ความหนาแน่นประชากร
population density (n.)
The average number of people
who live on each square mile (or
kilometer) of land.
ภาวะการเข้าสู่วัฒนธรรมใหม่
culture shock (n.)
A state of anxious confusion
experienced by someone exposed to
an alien or unfamiliar environment.
การทํานายโชคชะตา
fortune telling (n.)
The act of predicting a person's
future.
มวยไทย Thai Boxing (n.)
cultural martial art of Thailand
การทักทาย greeting (n.)
A conventional phrase used to start
a letter or conversation or otherwise
02 to acknowledge a person's arrival or
presence.
65
การควบคุมทางสงั คม
social control (n.)
Any control, either formal or
informal, that is exerted by a
group, especially by one's peers
สังคมวิทยา Sociology (n.)
The study of society, human social
interaction, and the rules and
processes that bind and separate
people not only as individuals, but
as members of associations, groups,
and institutions
อารยธรรมกรีก Hellenism (n.)
The characteristics of ancient Greek
culture, civilization, principles and ideals,
including humanism, reason, the pursuit
of knowledge
ทางวัฒนธรรม cultural (adj.)
Pertaining to culture.
ซึ่งมีวัฒนธรรม
cultured (adj.)
Learned in the ways of civilized
02 society; civilized; refined.
66
ป่าเถื่อน uncivilized (adj.)
crude, barbarous, wild,
uncultured
อารยธรรม civilisation (n.)
Alternative spelling of civilization.
มารยาท civility (n.)
Politeness; an individual act or a
manner of behaving which
conforms to social conventions of
propriety.
ความศิวิไลซ์ Civilization (n.)
Collectively, those people of the
world considered to have a high
standard of behavior
อัสซีเรียวิทยา Assyriology (n.)
The study of the ancient
02 Assyrian language and culture.
67
เทศกาล festival (n.)
a special day or period, usually
in memory of a religious event,
with its own social activities,
food, or ceremonies
วันสิ้นปี New Year's Eve (n.)
the last day of the year, and esp.
the evening of the last day, when
many people celebrate
วันขึ้นปีใหม่ New Year's Day (n.)
the first day of the year, a public
holiday in many countries
ความศิวิไลซ์
Thanksgiving Day (n.)
a public holiday and celebration, held on the
fourth Thursday of November in the US and on
the second Monday of October in Canada, to
remember the thanks that the people who first
came from Europe gave to God when they
collected crops for the first time in their new
country
การเฉลิมฉลอง Celebrate (v.)
02 to take part in special enjoyable
activities in order to show that a
particular occasion is important:
68
วันหยุดผักผ่อน vacation (n.)
a time when someone does not
go to work or school but is free
to do what they want, such as
travel or relax:
การเชิดสิงโต lion dance (n.)
a traditional Chinese dance in which
performers dress up as a very large
lion, for example to celebrate New Year:
การเชิดมังกร dragon dance (n.)
a traditional Chinese dance, often
performed at Chinese New Year
celebrations, in which many performers
control a very large puppet
ขนมไหว้พระจันทร์
mooncake (n.)
a round Chinese cake, usually consisting
of pastry with a thick, sweet centre,
traditionally eaten during the Chinese
Mid-Autumn Festival
วันทหารผ่านศึก Veterans Day (v.)
a legal holiday on 11 November in the US
02 and Canada, when people honour members
of their countries' armed forces who have
fought in wars 69
การนับถอยหลัง Count down (v.)
to count backwards to zero:
วันหยุด holidays (n.) น้ำอบ,น้ำหอม
fragrance (n.)
a time when someone does not
go to work or school but is free a sweet or pleasant smell:
to do what they want, such as
travel or relax:
ดอกไม้ไฟ firework (n.)
a traditional Chinese dance, often
performed at Chinese New Year
celebrations, in which many
performers control a very large
puppet
ธรรมเนียม custom (v.)
a way of behaving or a belief that
02
has been established for a long time:
70
งานศพ funeral (n.)
a (usually religious) ceremony
for burying or burning the
body of a dead person:
ของที่ระลึก keepsake (n.)
a small present, usually not expensive,
that is given to you by someone so
that you will remember that person
นักบวช priest (n.)
a person, usually a man, who has been พวงหรีด wreath (n.)
trained to perform religious duties in
the Christian Church, especially the
Roman Catholic Church, or a person
with particular duties in some other
religions:
an arrangement of flowers and leaves
in a circular shape, used as a
decoration or as a sign of respect and
remembrance for a person who has
died:
ศาสนา religion (n.)
02 the belief in and worship of a god or
gods, or any such system of belief
and worship:
71
ศีล precept (n.)
a rule for action or behaviour,
especially obtained from
moral thought:
เจดีย์ pagoda (n.)
a tall religious building in Asia
with many levels, each of which
has a curved roof
บริจาค donate (v.)
to give money or goods to help a
person or organization
อธิษฐาน pray (v.)
to speak to a god either privately or in
a religious ceremony in order to
express love, admiration, or thanks or
in order to ask for something
บุญ merit (n.)
the quality of being good and
02
deserving praise
72
References
กรรณิการ์ คำปาเชื้อ. (2010). ศัพท์ภาษาอังกฤษ นิติศาสตร์. สืบค้นเมื่อ 12 มกราคม
2565, จาก http://wiangchailaw.blogspot.com/2010/08/1_25.html.
ทรูปลูกปัญญา. (2561). คำศัพท์ภาษาอังกฤษเกี่ยวกับพระพุทธศาสนา. สืบค้นเมื่อ 12
มกราคม 2565, จาก
https://www.trueplookpanya.com/knowledge/content/60341/-
laneng-lan-.
. (2563). Vocabulary: ย้อนอดีตผ่านคำศัพท์ภาษาอังกฤษเกี่ยวกับเรื่องราว
ในยุคโบราณ. สืบค้นเมื่อ 12 มกราคม 2565, จาก
https://www.trueplookpanya.com/knowledge/content/78873/-blo-laneng-
lan-.
CAMPUS. (2018). คำศัพท์ภาษาอังกฤษ ที่เกี่ยวกับพระพุทธศาสนา Buddhism |
English. สืบค้นเมื่อ 12 มกราคม 2565, จาก https://lifestyle.campus-
star.com/knowledge/105406.html.
engnow. (2021). คำศัพท์เกี่ยวกับวัฒนธรรม (Culture). สืบค้นเมื่อ 12 มกราคม 2565, จาก
https://www.engnow.in.th/2020/03/vocab-about-cultures-engnow/
FINNOMENA. (2019). ศัพท์เศรษฐกิจที่มือใหม่ต้องรู้!. สืบค้นเมื่อ 12 มกราคม 2565,
จาก https://www.finnomena.com/z-admin/vocab-for-newbies/.
html.
dgeography. (2014). ENVIRONMENT VOCABULARY. สืบค้นเมื่อ 12
มกราคม 2565, จาก https://www.3dgeography.co.uk/environment-
vocabulary.
Langhub. (2021). เศรษฐศาสตร์. สืบค้นเมื่อ 12 มกราคม 2565, จาก
http://thai.langhub.com/th-en/business-english/85-economics.
phramahathammarat. (2014). คำศัพท์ทางรัฐศาสตร์ที่นักศึกษาควรจำ. สืบค้นเมื่อ 12
มกราคม 2565, จาก https://www.gotoknow.org/posts/544370.
sripatum university. (2020). คำศัพท์สายกฎหมาย แบบฉบับ DEK นิติ SPU. สืบค้น
เมื่อ 12 มกราคม 2565, จาก
https://www.spu.ac.th/contents/2020/04/21/%EB4-spu/.html.
tonamorn. (2563). คำศัพท์ของโบราณ ประวัติศาสตร์ ภาษาอังกฤษ. สืบค้นเมื่อ 12
มกราคม 2565, จาก https://www.tonamorn.com/vocabulary/%E.
vocabulary. (2014). ENVIRONMENT VOCABULARY. สืบค้นเมื่อ 12 มกราคม 2565,
จาก https://www.vocabulary.com/lists/318728..
73
group members
Kewalin Chuchamnan
618116032
Vatasit Punnual
6181116040
Thitiwat Panjaperee
6181116033
Terdkiart Leamkoh
6181116058
Natnicha Keawtawatwiset
6181116035
Thitiworada Dabthong
6181116059
Chanannet Khiaosen
6181116036
74
ENGLISH TEACHING FOR v
SOCIAL STUDIES TEACHER o
c
a
b
u
l
a
r
y