grammar_goals_4_pupils_book

Grаmmаr

Grаmmаr

РuрilЪ Book 4

Storfer Contents 2

@ Out опd obout Pcst slmp[e: rеvls[оп 4
8
@ o"t there scfelyl Post slmp[e, Wh- questlons; Y/N questions & shоrt onswers
Adverbs oJ mаппеr 10
Review I must/mustn't /have tо/dоп't have tоJоr obligotion
16
@ anirnotworld Wrltlng: [eovlng оut цппесеssоrg inJormctlon; ехсm рrосtlсе
@ ТЬ* grеýt outdooв Comporotives & super[ctives with long афесtiчеs 18

Review 2 shouLd/shouldn't Jor cdvice; How about... + -iпg? 24
Wri.ting: writing о letter; ехоm proctice
ý} U* wos hord! з0
had to/dtdn't have to Jor pcst obligotion з2
survivqlstories could /соuldп't Jоr past abititg зб
Review 3 Post continuous: фirmоtlче, negative & questi.on з8
Writing: оrgопisiпg ideos; ехоm prcctlce
@ wо* опd ploy 44
@ w"ira sсiепсе VеrЬ + inJinitive; inJiniti,ve oJ рurроsе; verb + -iпg 46

Review 4 zero conditiono[ 52
56
@ Ler, соmrпчпiсоtе! What hаррепs f /whеп...? + рrеsепt simp[e 58
60
@ cifi", of the fufure Writing: cheching gоur worh; ехоm proctice 64

Review 5 Defining re[ctlve с[ощеs, who/which/where/that 66
Grоmmgr reference Possess lve рrопо uпs : miпе /g о urs / his/ he rs /о urs /the irs 72
Futurе: will/won't Jоr predictions; rMfl/: quest'rons & 74
short onswers

Writlng: usiпg mind mops; ехаm proctlce

м MILLN Julie Tlce & Dоче Tucker

N4Ас

Lost уеоr, l went to Jоrdоп with my роrепts. We begon оur triр in thе
copiiol, Аmmоп, ond visited thе Romon Тhеоtrе. Тhеп we went to Реtrо, оп
oncient stone city. We rоdе АrоЬiоп hоrsеs in thе desert ond comped uпdеr
the stors. During the second week, my mum did some work in о hospitol
in Аmmоп. My-dod ond lstoyed in Aqobo. We swom in thе seo ond went
оп о boot ridе. We sow turtles ond dolphins. We ote lots of fish ond fruit. l
loved it! We didn't go to thе Dono Nоturе Rеsеrче. I rеоllу wonted to, but
we didn't hоче time.

We usе the past simple to talk сЬоut actlons/events Ln the post.

1 Rеgulсr verbs: odd -ed, ,d or ,ied
vislt --+ vislted love -* loved
studg --+ studied

2 Irrеgu[оr verbs,

wentЬеg[п --+ Ьеgоп do -+ did eat -+ ote
9о -* Sow hove -* hod ride -* rode
swim --+ SWom
See --+ take --+ tooh

То Jorm the negotlve, we ID

usе d,id,пttl 1hg ]nfinitive: Ъ

We di]d'"n, 't hcve t[me.

Comp[ete the sentences with the
pcst simple form of the verbs.

(о)Lost уеоr. l ч,,епt (ool оп о soeciol triо to Zombio with my dod.,
,..ll (оrriче) in thе copito]l,. Lusoko, but we (с)

(Ь)We
(not stoy) fоr very long. We (d)
(trovel) to Livingstone. Тhе

hospitol in Livinogstone (е) (not hоче) о children's doctor, so
(wоrk) thеrе fоr о week. W" (g)
my dod (f) (so)

on sоfоri to the Mosi-oo-Tunyo Notionol Роrk. We (h) (see)

elephonts, hippos ond giroffes. We (i) (not see) опу lions.
W" (i)
(eot) fish ond гiсе, but we (k) (not try)

crocodile meot. МоуЬе next timel

"' Complete the btog with the words iп the Ьох. Use the pcst
simple. Listen cnd chec h.

, do s9eФe help tike mаhе not р[оg
stay 9о wоrh
not not stog

(о) wепtLost summеr, l оп о speciol holidoy to South Аfriсо with
my fomily. We (Ь) with о locol fomily. We (с)
о hotel becouse thеу'rе expensive. On thе first doy, we (d)
the view
о coble соr to the top of Toble Mountoin, but we (е)

becouse thе wеоthег wos bod. Next, we (f) ot о locol school
fог thrее doys. W" (s)
orts ond сrоfts with thе сhildгеп ond
рrероrе meols. We (i)
thе triр ond l (k) footboll. l rеоllу
lots of new friепds.

Grommor stоЁ -,....:|:;::,; --

Whot shows did you see? Djd you 9о to the zoo?

Listen, scg ond роiпt.

t {lý@_Ф'Ъf' Ъ*..q. о сlrсus

instruments -::L-..".,:]'

,tr_*,.-

tt

а muslсоl

Recd cnd listen. How mсп9 cctivities does М"9сп csh сЬоцt?

Н[ Jessica, _ о'я*Ж- ,€ 1,4 \.:r?"",=
.|
Did уоu hove о good tlme at the Jestlvcl
Uesterdcg? It looks so excltlng оп the ".a
website! What shows dtd gоu see? Did
9оu see the AJrLcan dance show? It loohs ,,&т[*. C|t '
omozing. Whot octlvltles did уоu do? Did l ..:
Uоu 9о 1о the musi'соl iпstrumЪпt 'zoo'?
How mоп9 lnstrцments did gоu ptcg?

I sow on the website thot theg painted а ft
Ьеоutful murа[. D[d gоu paini ongthing?
Whct did gоur parents do а[[ dag? Ё J,
Wrlte soon!
ЁfЫF.ýзj ::
Megon
:

:

} :lii:*

Recd ond comp[ete.

1We Jоrm gцestlons iп the post slmpte in d{ferent wаgs.

When we wcnt о уеs/по опswеr, we stort the questlon
with Did,

|..::|,.:,,: .:. : :..];,:] :'. short cnswers

Uоu ] ,._ the show': Yes, I n,:j. / No, I dldn't.

J Yes, I

Uоu .,.,] ,,. , cngthin$. ./No, I

2 То ash Jor mоrе inJormatlon, we usе с question word + did:

Answer

uоur pcrents Theg ::,,:,,l,:.]j to о musеum.
_shows
чоu Weo dance show.

We o[wcgs usе the inJinitive with djd. a

Circle the best спswеr. е*jФ / I had а good dag.
Yes, I did. / I sow о donce show.
с Did gоu enjog the Jestlval?
Ь Whot shows did gоu see?

с Did уоu see the AJr[con dqпсе show? No, I didnt. / I sow the donce show.

d Whot octlvltles did gоu do? I lеоrпt to polnt Jcces. / I enjoged tt.

е Did уоu 9о to the lnstrument'zoo'? I enjoged it. / Yes, I did.

I How mопU lnstruments did gоu р[оg? I ptoged two. / Yes, I did.

9 Dld gоu poi,nt onything? No, Ididnt./Ipolnted.

ý ffi complete the questions cnd cnswers. Listen cnd, chech.

с,QцеstiDоiпd пуqоu,irееп:,Ёiоieуpp("еryKоigie) Festival У

ь (соmе) Уthe JestivaL?

lcst gеоr?
с fftg) о hite? Х

Уd ([есrп) how to mаhе а hite?
{е (see) the hite Jighting competit tап?
I (ect) at о reýtcure,nt? Х
g (9о) to the concert? Х

Z Write questions with the prompts. Match the questions
to the
o,nswers.
с When / 9оu l go l to the Ki.te Festival
1 Мg Jcmitg.

Ь Whot time / gоu / оrrlvе 2 Bg Ьш.

с Who / 9оu l go l with З Imadeckite.

d How / 9оu / trovel / there 4 I loved wotchl.ng the
е Whot / 9оu / enjoy i the most
f Whot octi.vltles i gоu / do hite competiti,on.

5 At 9 o'c[ock.

6 Yesterday.

Comp[ete the diс[оgче. Listen спd chech.

А: Hi, Anno! Whot did чоu do (do) lost niqht?

в: I went to the theotre! We sow а mшsi'со[.
д: Whot mus[со[ 9оu _
(see)?

в: The Lion Кiпg,I loved it!
_А: theg (hcve) rеа[ onlmols on stoge?
в: No. theu
! The octors wоrе cmozlno

А:-onlmol costumes. (sing)

о[[ the octors

апd donce? . Theu were rеаL[ч oood.

в: Yes. theu

я: Wmhguslcol? 9оu (choose) thct

в: Весоusе rоiJgrlehntd! soi-d it was brilliont - ond . ,.,'.}
А: she wos чоц _ (tohe) апч photos?
:
_
,
ъ;

рrоgrоmmе tоmоrrоw!,8,

4 бЁ. ,& WAsrhitecnfdir"спqsuweеsrtiownitshсЬсоpцctrtlncesrt. weehend. Use the words iп the

Й,. ý

Ьох.

do 9о ect hove tahe

Whеrе did you go lost Soturdoy? Did you hove о good time?

о.

ь
с

d

е

fu**' Grоmmоr gool *;: ili?] ,:*, : о ' - ''"

ýfýS}*tЖg***. They loughed loudty, Thel,moved slowly.

Recd cnd listen. Whct pcrt of the сlrсцs di.d Мсх поt tihe?

Нарру реорПё * ýýd ýnimgls! Ё

Lost ni.ght, I went to the сlrсus! The ocrobots

perJormed amozlng1,9. The jugg[ers were lncredlbte,
Ьut the clowns соmе on ond juggted verg bodlg!
Ечеrgопе loughed [оud[g. The elephonts entered

the rlng, Ьut I thinh theg wеrе sod. Тhеg moved
slow[9 and sllentl"9, They dldn't реrJоrm happitg.
It wos о greot show, Ьut I don't think theg treot
the onimo[s we[[. I think we need to stop moking

anlmols perJorm!

we usе cdverbs to describe how we do octlons.

То mоkе оп odverb, we usuоllg odd -ly to оп adjective:

omazlng --+ omozinglg loud --+ loud[g bad -- bodlg

Adverbs соmе cfter the vеrЬ, Everyone lаughеd lочdl"g.

hоррч --+ hoppilg еOsч -* eosllg

Reod o'nd circ[e the mistches. write the correct words.

An elepho,nt escoped Jrоm о сlrсus Ln Irelond todog whlle с
the other elephonts wеrе eoting. It rоп iquick through
, ]; ]i1 : !!.'

the саr роrh ond went post о соJё.It movOd slow ь

inJront oJ the wlndow. Сustоmеrs sow it ond sho.rteC Loud. с
Сirсus wоrhеrs chosed i.t ond cought Lt eosg The,, rеturпеd d
pe[reoptehsctnintgsoоJпe9tro9.thTehecgirctuhsln. kNoclwrc,usгeпsопtu.eрiеiоoэLnеlnrols
the е
оrе
bod ond wont to stop thls. I

9

jg:ood has Оп lгiеg.ulоr аdvеrЬ.

good we[,l: He's о good singer. Не slngs well.

l ,,.-

I; Recd cnd complete. Mohe cdverbs frол the odjectives iп the Ьох.

omoztng pctlent ЪФd [оцd qulck good hoppg

Lost night, о d{ferent hind oJ clrcus

соmе to the Victori.o Theatre. This

сlrсus соmрспу is speclal Ьессusе [t
(с)}':
doesn't treat anlmols Ьс:qjiч

- there Qrе по onimo[s, оп[9 асrоЬоtr!
The show storted о Jew mlnutes
[ote, Ьut the audience wolted

(ь) . I wctched the

show (с) . The acrobots

perJormed (d) ond the
_.оudiепсе clcplt ped (е)
The show wos two hоurs [опg, but
.I
the tlme went f)
rесоmmепd this show Jor опgопе who
loves the сlrсus, Ьut wonts onlmals to

Ье treoted (о)

Write оЬоцt с show 9оц went to. Use cdverbs.

The реrJоrmеd . Тhеg moved
I watched the show . We laughed

We clopped The ti.me went

Evergthtng went

.,::li;:ij*]aiiý]].i::i:T

Grommor stort you must hove о volid ticket you mustn't eot оr drink.

Listen, scg cnd point.

'iý€ *i=""=:,: mffiý

:: .,,:€#:#т*=\=:ý
the mеtrо
о соЬ[е
fi

о platJorm о Seatbe[t Segwog@

Recd cnd [isten. Find two cdvcntcges of the metro sgstem.

Trovel round Нопg Копg ýЁft
The Hong
опе oJ the Копg Metro (MTR) is vеrg рорu[аr. It is Т*-ý=?Ё--rъ<|r.ii :*1J;".-',:.r*r-di-a,*,
cleonest and most соmJоltоЬlе mеtrо
sgstems iп the world. However, there с.rе some ]j:a
Strlct ru[еs to mahe surе that it stogs this way, ё
. Yоu must hove о volid tichet to trovel. a:; ai

, Yоu mustn't ec.t оr drinh оп trolns. Ftnes оrе цр fl

to HKD$5,000! }_ч

, Yоu must stond behlnd the ge[[ow llne on thе
, plotJorm.
Yоu mustn't toke bihes on trolns
You mustn't shout. А guоrd гпi'] Qst
trоlп iJ уоu doI
Yоu mustn't р[оg musicoL Lпsirц*_е-._s ::, :: ] - Strlg оп trolns.

uJ

l,]&

Recd cnd comp]ete.

We usе rnust and rпцstп't + the infinitive to tolk сЬоцt

rulеs or obligations.

We oJten цsе rnu.st l mustп'r wlth уоu. In this sltuotlon l lou mеапs

реор[е iп gепеrо[.

] -,:'"'::i .*'r-. .,.] ;' hdеgшtlче

Yоu,",*...:.::],; hcve о Vclid tichet. Yоu rтъжýtn'* ect оп the trо[п.

YOU ;.:i.,:.,,:].i behind the you уъъшýtiъ't bihes
Iiпе.
оп trolns.

Do not usе to oJter йuiin't =,ПUSt _ + not
must and rпи stn't.

Reod опd circle the correct word. Listen cnd chech.

More MTR regu|otions

o, Yоu mцst /SЙ,цstпtlсоrrg lоrgе objects on trolns.

Ь Yоu mцst / m%ыцstп't hove о tichet Jor children
оvеr 'l .2 metres to[[.

G Yоu mцst / mцstп't point оп the wo[[s oJ trolns.
d You mцst / mцstп't smohe.
е Yоu mцst / mцstп't respect other possengers.
I Yоu mцst / mцstп't drop rubbi,sh.
g You mцst / mцstп't Jol[ow o[L signs ond

instructLons.

h You mцst / mцstп't рut Uоur Jeet оп the seats.

Grommor proctice

'.
I

Listen cnd tlck (r') or cross (Х).

Comp[ete with must or rпцstп't. Llsten cnd chech.

In о miпutе, wе'rе going to get оп the соЬ[е
(о) mug?соr. I don't wont опg рrоЬ[еms, so 9оu
Jottow these ru[еs. Yоu con
stond lJ Uоu wont to, Ьut gоu (Ь)
stand on the seats. Yоu (с)

respect the other possengers, so 9оu
р[оg muslc or shout.
(d) Yоu

(е) the b[ock the doors wi.th Uоur
is Ju[[, Uоu
bogs. IJ саr Ф

oJJer Uоur seat to ап older person. And gоu
(g) eot оr drink оп the соь[е соr.
Yоu (h) walt uпtil we get ф.

Write rцlеs with the prompts. Listen cnd chech.

сRules Jor riding о Segwag@

ride / iп shopplng сепtrеs Х

Y*u rт:ustп't rid* in shoppiný сепtrеs"

Ь Уwеоr / о helm et
с 9о / Joster thon 12 hm/h on the povement Х

d listen / to muslc Х

е wеоr / bright соlоurs iп the dqrk У

I Уusе / о l,ight in the darh,

Complete with rпцst or mцstп't ond о verb fro* the Ьох.

weor rlde с,Ье€h usе listen Wecr

с you rrusт check tha to muslc.

щi1.,,fikдс rдлt;lп:,lrл

bright соlоurs.

оп Ьusu roods.

,: ,;ii.**.W_,,.':
GrOmmor gool ::ilý:';l" ' You don't hоче to э;, э , с<е: ','Je mustn't ропiс.

Recd ond Listen. Whot cre the best pcrts oJ о p[[ot's job?

I hove to trоvеl а tot. Sometimes I hove to travel thoцsonds о' jt*,.s

mi.les ond wоrh iп dijjerent time zones оп the some dog, А cLio: н

must concentrote ot о[[ times, I'm responsib[e Jоr о Lot oJ реоэLе
so I mustn't get dlstrocted. I don't hove to

reserve о seot when I troveI on onother
pLone Ьесо,usе there is olwogs оп extro
seat Jor о pilot. And I don't have to woit
Jоr mg bogs, so I соп leove the airport
rеаltg qutch1,9!

We цsе have to оr mцst + the inflnitive to tolk obout obllgotlons' .i'**T
pi|,otI :,l..:.,,.,: ,,_: tгоV€t а [ot. А
concentrote.

We usе mustп't to talk аЬоut оп obligatlon, BUT we usе don't have
tо when somethlng is not песеssоrg ond we hove о cholce,
I gyе*еgtmu* get distracted.
I d*gъ't }ьачg ё* rеsеrvе о seot. (This is о rц[е.)

(It is not necesscrg.)

Recd cnd circle the correct word.

]'m о Jlight attendont. I (о) t orr" to / mцstп't to,he соrе oJ реор[е on the
р[апе. BeJore tоhе-ф, I (Ь) hcve to / mцstп't ехр[о[п the saJetg instructlons
соrеJul[g. Some реор[е thlnk theg (с) mцstп't / don't hove to listen, but the

lnstructions аrе vеrg lmportont. IJ а passenger becomes rео[[9 i[[, the pLone

(d) mцst / doesn't hcve to tond ot the neorest oirport. We (е) mцstп't /
don't hcve to рапiс. One great thing obout mg job [s thot I ф mчstп't /
don't hcve to work еvеry dog. Sometimes I (9) mчstп't / don't hcve to J1,9

Ьосk lmmediotelg ond I сап visit а new city.

Ё#

"€

Recd cnd complete with the words iп the Ьох.

have to / must mustn't don't have to

Austrolla [s on епоrmоus соuпtrg ond some реор[е
(о)tlihveel4hundredhOs чoеJtom[,[,eгsпJurosm, о сltg. IJ theg get t[[,
see о doctor, Ьut this

соп Ье dilJicutt. IJ peopl.e con't trovel to о cltg, the

Fl"9iпg Doctors (Ь) Jtg to them.

The doctors (с) ftg the р[опе

becouse о pllot olwoys goes with them. Yоu

(d) pog fоr the servlce Ьесоusе l
it's Jree. There оrе оЬоut 60 plones to toke doctors
о[[ оvеr Austrollo, so реор[е who оrе i[[ ц
(е) wolt [опg Jor hetp.
Мопg rеmоtе оrеоs olso hove о medlcol chest. ВеJоrе 9оu usе lt, 9оu
Ф speoh to о JLglng doctor Ьg рhопе. And gоu
(g) use the mediclne Jоr onlmols, [t i.s оп[9 Jor реор[е.

Comp[ete the еmсil сЬоцt 9оцr mоrпiпg rочtiпе. Use the words
iп cctivitg 3 спd the idecs iп the Ьох.

loteоrrlvе Ьug о tlcket соrrч mg boohs Jorget mg bochpock
wеоr о he[met о Seotbe[t
wclk о[опе wесr

н[,

Thanks Jor asking mе оЬошt m9 mоrпtпg. I 9et
uр earlg. I trovelJor to school. I go to school Ьg

so I hove to I don't

hove to Мg school ls strlct, so I

And I

Read the poster. whg is some informotion crossed оцt?

sANDBlA( Н ffi1l;;ъ;Н[frrd:;'у* Н.ъ

yоu mustn't Ьriп9 co,rs to the citg centre. you hove to
wo[h оr 9о Ьg bus. The Jesti.vol and

buses аrе Jree. Yorr-tMttt-]Tcye

Wotch the i.ncredib[e
motorbihe stunt show, but

Recd cnd cross

,. - .:. , ,,:-ilЭ ..

The schoo[ trip [s on Fridоg 21st June.
Last gеоr [t wos iп Ju[y, Ьut i,t chonged.
The Ьus [eoves school ot 8.ОО аm ond
rеturпs ot 7.00 рm. Att students must оrrlvе
Ьg 7.45 оm. This is vеrg еоr[9.

Yоu must Ьriпg luпсh ond snocks. Some
реор[е lihe to eat о [ot, so gоu must Ьri.пg
enough Jood Jor the dаg. You don't have to
Ьriпg drinhs. The schoot wilt provide juice
ond wo,ter.
lost gеоr! Еvеrgопе sold the trLp wos 9reot

, ..,-. .,. ::1:],j:J?Э i.,]-.--Ti}l
-i;,,.r. _.'?.:;a_'.,1. Lr:::;:"-i

Wrlte сЬоцt 9WоrцirteneсxЬtоцstc.h..oot trip. Опtg lпс[цdе necesscrg
iпfоrmсtlоп.
where
, when . whot to Ьrlпg . tronspc.:
. luпсh
.

Whct did lost weeh? List:епоп ,d drcw с [iпе frол

the dоg to the iсtцrе. There is опе е)хо,mр[е.
ý.'ý
w

М ondoy

Tuesdog l

l

=

э

l,

т Wednesdog

ý
Thursdoy

Fridаg

Ve Sоturdоg

Sundoy

,0

пt

How did gоч do? Circ [е сп cthlete.

unit 'l out ond оьоut
l Unit 2 Get there soJelg!

Wffiffiffiffif#f*gifef&*i##"Sчffrfiъ*кёjIFжф ## fr -F р *dд*. ьъF sf,jh

],,, , Gfсmmоr stqrl,. _ Dolphins оrе mole intrelligenf thon shorks.

@щ:::_==.= ==,.-_,,=:Ы

Е :;'l;,,i"'l l" ,i:"1 Listen, scg cnd point.

''ii'tl:

aggresslve on с[[lgоtоr dangerous

po[sonous а shork soclob[e

Recd cnd [isten. How сrе shorhs cnd dolphins simi[cr?

]:ж*:9toDhrooe[npmhsОihnraеsrhscson.cdlТaIshbIh:еleлcgr':koс:snоj"dml_ivm1Рet|uСr[пg,n.lJс1utоhtlt|eеt:hdsaoennar..dhsDhоhooeоr[tЬhpps,h.eiЙnaTscthheliovgоtethhо.iеr,rпеrs.9c[rl[оsvoueрo.sоloc%rno.et.leiлdDl;opttiopiЙdhsi;n.;s;

p1shl,o1cn:rt?hs:s.r:Gо_rrчееоmYt оnwr:hеli.:ategsgshrhoeorskrsksivseаоrеtrh.Ьaй[n9о,drbo.utpdt hоtihпnesgg,Ёborunоtluyn;oe,йat t;о;[,;[лilsоthJra'lrrlrЬh,shоrснroеnr.d

grесt whi,te shork whale shorh do[phins

fr * жt р** rжtiv** -,,яE,tfu Ё** g,-чd$**týь***

Е

Recd спd соmр[еtе.

We usе comporotive офесtlvеs to соmраrе two things. ý*ъlt /
With [опg cdjectives (two sgltobles or mоrе) we usе
Ье + mоrе + cdjective + thап.

: ,,inte[[igent --+ mоrе intelligent
Dolphinsare thcnshorhs.

oggresslve --+ mоrе oggresslve thcn dolphins.
shorhs оrе

Rеmеmьеr that with short odjectives (опе sg[[ob[e оr

two sgllables ending in -у) we mаhе the comporotlve

tolterЬg odding -еr to the adjective:
ta[[ --+ big -+ bigger Jr:iendlg --+ Jriendlier

Drow lines to mоhе trце sentences. Соmроrе 9оцr cnswers with
с pcrtner.
о Do[phlns are
bigger thon greot white shorhs.

ь shorks оrе *\mоrе sociable thon thon dolphlns.

с Do[phlns ore mоrе dопgеrоus \*shorhs.

d Greot white shorhs оrе mоrе p|,ogJut thon whole sharhs.

е whale shorhs ore mоrе ooJJoresslve thon shorhs.

-,"]] ]' " Crocodi[es

G;ommor proctice

Look cnd write the words iп order.
A[[igctors

dопgеrоus -,+. -=l= ч|- 'Ё'
length oJ hecd
oggressive .д. ц l.,
dcrh shln
соmmоп <* -1!- Ё,*
width oJ mouth

olligotors / mоrе l ore / crocodiles / thon / dопgеrоus

{]rfСl,jrio: {:r+,::,_llc:,:,lJl!q-it;s ;;,;l,;'Iriг":ill:
Ls / thon / о crocodile's heod / lопgеr / оп olligotor's heod

с оrе l thon / aggressi.ve / crocodlles / alligotors / mоrе

d dorher / а crocodl[e's skin / is / ап alligotor's shln / thon

е соmmоп / crocodiles / thon / alligotors / оrе / mоrе

I is / thon / а crocodile's mouth / wider / оп ol[igotor's mоuth

=*:€ t4}Ffii]*аъ_*=:ф*..,Т+",*-

2 Соmрlеtе the sentences.

аý-] ...] . .:],] ]:е:,!:]],.,-].:.],j:: :,]':i']

Did gоu hnow...? thonmоrе colourful femoles. (со[оurJul)
their bobies. ФесutiJul)
с аrеМа[е peocochs
ЬG Lts bodg. (tong)
Аdult Jlomingos ore mопkеgs. (inte[[igent)
А Jlomtngo's legs сrе
d Роrrоts оrе shorhs. (dопgеrоus)

е ostrlches аrе horses. ffost)
other birds. (socicble)
I ostrlches сrе

9 porrots ore

Write sentences to соmрсrе these cnimcls. Write fочr trце
sentences cnd опе fc[se опе.

с dolphlns / sharks Shorks ore mоrе dongerous thon dolphins.
ь whcle shorhs / grect whlte shorhs

с do[phins / crocodiles

d crocodiles / o[[igotors

е peocochs / ostriches

I parrots i Jlamingos
ъъ
4nе Qцiz с pcrtner сЬоцt 9оцr sentences.
Ё З

Shorhs оrе mоrе dongerous thon dolphins. l Тruе!

ll - . ' :-,:.|:|:.;L:j-{ж, **€ ж

.г* You should сqrrу о mop.
You shouldn't toke о heovy bockpock.
I

Grоmmоr stort

Listen, scg cnd point.

а bochpack а comPass о Jirst oid kit %о mср
о sleepin g Ьo.g о tent о torch
#r
Suп сrеоm

Recd cnd listen. Which Ьоg fotlowed the cdvice?

п_ *Жррsрýу*r * {*гг}рl
ftФгUr*

. Yоц should pock tlght, wоrm clothes.
. Yоu should wеаr comJortoble shoes.
. Yоu shouldn't toke а heovg

bochpock.

, Yоu shouldn't соmр neo,r о rivеr.
, Yоu shoцld соrr9 о mор ond

а comPaSS.

, Yоu should have о tоrсh.
. Yоu shouldn't [еаvе the tent open.

;ýжl

Reod спd соmр[еtе.

We use should + infinitive to glve odvlce ond to sog thot

somethlng i,s а good ideo.

We usе shоцldп't + infinitive to sog thot somethlng is о bad idea.

N eg atlve

Yоu ccrrg о mор. You shоцtd,п't соmр пеоr о rtver.

You hcve о torch. Yоu tcke о heovg bog

We usе the some Jorm oJ should l shouldn'tJor otl реrsопs,

Не shоц[d саrrg а torch. We shоц[dп't toke heavg bags.
Theg shоцld toke wоrm clothes.

Clrcle the correct word. Listen cnd checle.

Моrе соmр[пg tips
с Yоu shоцl,d shоцldп't._____,.,.,__,,
соmр оп top oJ о hi[l".
/
Ь Yоu shоцtd / shоц[dп't go саmр[пg о[опе.

с Yоu shоцtd / shоцldп't tahe some snochs wlth gоu.

d Yоu shоцtd / shоц[dп't leove mопеU ln the tent.

е Yоu shоцtd / shoц[dn't toke о Jirst oid hit.

I Yоu shоцtd / shоцldп't hove о wо,rm sleeping bog.
9 Yоu shoцl,d / shоц[dп't саmр neor onlmols.
h Yоu shоцtd / shоцldп't [eave Jood оп the grоuпd.

]

Grommor proctice

Looh and complete the sentences with should or shочldп't.

Tlps for о hарру beach trip! r\ ^

с Yоu *l:**;**'.j, swlm пеоr rochs.
сЬ Yоu
Yоц weor о hot ln the suп.
d
е Yоu рtоg Jootbctl пеоr other реор[е.
Yоu рut on suп сrеоm.
I Yоu leave mопе9 оr mоЬ[[е phones оп the beoch.

9 Yоu drop ruЬЬish оп the beoch.

wеqr sandols to wolh on rосhs.

Write sentences with should or shou ldn't cnd с verb from the Ьох.

drlnh mоhе swlm reod stч wеоr

с Yоц ',':-. __,'j_l .;_л.:],,, [п the shode Jrоm 1 1 .00 оm to З.00 рm.
сЬ Yоu
Yоu the saJetg slgns.
d о [ot oJ water.
е Yоu
Yоu suп9 losses.
I Yоu
о tot oJ noise.
Jоr Jrom the beach.

, ..рf

\

\

f]

Looh cnd write sentences. Use the words cnd phrcses iп the boxes.

е€ r+ч 9о drop drinh рut on tohe wеоr

о lot oJ wсtеr опadloоnheotо Jlrrsutbobidishhit
Suп сrесm
а wcterprooJ jochet

Прs for fuп iп the mountoins!

о Yоu should сgrгv с rпор апсj сх с*пrщ.

сЬ Yоц shоцldп't
You

d

е

I

9

Choose с plccefor о school trip. Give cdvice with shоuld cnd shоцldп't.

yLоetu'sshhoovue[dJrw.rnесЬrg the rlvеr / in the Jorest / in the desert /
yоu should tohe
Yоu shouldn't

Yоц

Glve 9оцr cdvice to с pcrtner. Gцеss the plcce.

Yоu should tohe а lot oJ woter. The desert?
Yоu shoutd рut оп sцп сrеоm.

'i!MGrommorgoo! WhоtЪ the motter? How obout going to the pool?

Recd cnd listen. Whot's wrопg with Dсппg?

Dcd: What's the motter?

Dсппg: I'm bored.

Dod: How аЬоut рtоgiпg tennis?

Dсппg: It's too hot.

Dcd: How оЬоut going cltmblng?

Dсппg: No, thonkss.. I went last weekend.

Dcd: How оЬоut going shateboording?
Dсппg: I'm too tired.
Dod: So how оЬоut havlng а rest?
Dсппg: Вut I'm bored!

То mаhе о sц99еst[оп, we usе :аr.ýж:ýl': We usе go + on actlvitч.l'

How аЬоцt + -iпgJоrm oJ the verb, 'i-'E,!:.]W*::;jjlljtj.. 9о skoteboardi,ng
How сЬоцt рtоgiпg tenni.s? go climbing
How сЬоцt hoving о rest? go sw[mming

;i write the words iп order. I'm bored.
с motter / the / whot's No, thanhs.
WhоtЪ the mctter?
Ь swlmmlng / оЬоut / how / 9otn9 ? It's co[d!
с the роrk / going / about / to / how
d wotchi.ng / how / oJttm / аЬоut Good ideo!

*dь

Mctch the questions t(o/)thtehepitchtuinrgess. Complete the questions ond
write опе mоrе. Tich gоч'd lihe to do.

с _',',"''.::",,.,,. the р

Ь -"- ? I don't hnow whot to do! пп
пп
с How (ptag) vo[[egbo1,1,? пп
(sw[m) [п the seo? пп
d пп
(1,ook) Jor she[[s? пп
е (Ьug) оп [се сrеаm? пп
(9о) surJing? пп
I (buitd) о sondcostle?
(took) ot seo creotures?
9

h

t

Ash cnd cnswer with о pcrtner.

Whot's the motter?

don't know whqt to do.

How аЬоut рtоgiпg vollegbo1,1,?

It's too hot.

]

'iЕ ]l ' . ,l , ' ] " ,
lI "
tl
Recd cnd пцmЬеr the ports of the [etter.
3 grееtlпg 4 cddress
I osking оЬоut Веп 2 ending
5 о Suggestlon 6 respondlng to news 7 odvlce 8 the dote

*,t 4З Summеrtlmе Rood,

! Zbtrt Моg, 2О... В Llverpool,, L12 2DH

! Deor. Веп,
! !How аrе уоu? I hope school is going wel,t! Your. mum
soys gоu'rе going compi,ng iп Snowdonlo next weeh. It's

! the most Ьеаutful р[осе iп the соuпtrg!
Yоu should tahe о соmеrс ond tohe tois of photos.
Ве саrеJu[ where gоu put Uоur tent. Yоu shouldn't соmр

оп top oJ с hilt. I did thot опсе cnd mU tent blew оwоg!

! How оЬоut соmlпg to stog with mе oJter gоur trip?
Yоu соп te[[ mе а[[ obout i.t.

!ý Love, Grоппg
it

ný

,t.

<,.: NцmЬеr the pcrts of the letter iп order.

,,!
i,l

Ьi: о, How obout comi.ng to stog wi.th mе Ф., Love, Grcnddad I
i*-r::

9оu.П]..,
s. gоur trip? It wоцld Ье greot to see

::

с d:i,:),
How оrе gоu? I hope gоur moths test З2о Hцddleton Street,
ý
London, N7 OLP Ш
П:S
went wel,[!

_i:

: yоu should toke о
-,:.
е ! I h:-
Deor Jesslco, Yоur dad sogs

ё gоu'rе going to good роir oJ thts

!the mountoins i wolhing boots ond l
woterprooJ jochet. I
thls summеr.

; Write о letter to с friend who is gоiпg to the Ьеасh this sцmmеr.
Give cdvice cnd to stcg ofterwcrds.
.]i:}::.riiil',.- srrggest he/she Gоmеs with 9оц

$l;;+iiý
.';],: :"]-]::l:.;;:'

Recd the text cnd choose the best cnswer. Mcrg is tolk,ing to

her mцm. :--:,' : ]:, ':: a,'::i::]i]:]ajý|i]::i:l'i::],1].i]|a,a::: i:l'r.{}:']]i.'.i::.:rj.]:]ai']j..j::': ji:'.-..:,]|]ý|

Мцm: Whot's the matter?
М crg:
с No, thanh gоu.

Ь Yes, thot's а good Ldeo.

Мцm:ffHiow''лаЬbоouretdg! olng to the beoch?
сМсrg: No, thanhs. We went there gesterdag.
ь yоu should wеаr suп сrеоm.
с Thanh 9оц.
Мцm: Wel"[, we shoul,d go somewhere. It's о ЬеаutlJul dog.
сМ сrg:
Yes, I went there.
Ь How obout visi.ti,ng the поturе rеsеrvе?
G We shoutdn t drop ruЬЬlsh.

Мцm: сGood i.deo! Whot's Uоur Jovourite апi.mо[ there?
М сrg:
Crocodiles оrе mоrе dапgеrоus than o[[[9otors,

Ь The peacochs оrе the most lnterestlng onimcl there.

с Yоц shoutdn t go too пеоr the onimols.

Мцm: How do we get to the паturе rеsеrvе?
Мсrg:
с Соrs оrе Joster thon Ьшsеs.
ь yоu shou[d tahe о соmеrо.
с We shoutd go Ьg соr - [t's Joster thon the Ьus.

How did gоч do? Circle сп cthlete.

Unit 3 Animo[ world
Unlt 4 The grect outdoors

:l..

Grоmmоr stort Children hod to do chores. They didn't hqve to go to school

Listen, scg ond point.

ý

!

ф

о b[ockboord о со[сu[оtоr соо[ о Jactorg

о gos [оmр househoLd chores SeW

Reod cnd [isten. Whct wcs most dilfi,cult сЬоцt tф iп 1q00?

@JАTohJiIeotgsmhorhiеwtogЪdоhmtorooеdnоg[tt[heo9ts.LсuiоvLрeоiJ[еeinоrwerоlogolshltеogvrueеssarehglloyJmwrоhоomlrorпdsltп1! gqn,0ig0lrt! #
ýrэl
Theg had to collect cootJor the JLre or ýЖii]:]
thеЙ wosn't апg hot woter. Theg hod ý&

* to use о toilet outside colled ап 'outhoцse', ý
Е
А tot oJ chitdren didn't have to 9о to school, ýi;,,

but sоЙе hod to worh Ln Joctories, Glrls hod Еr:
to help with the woshlng ond с[еопi,п9, Bogs
dldn't have to do househoLd chores, Ьut they *ii]t]]
r,оа to work outslde. I'm glod I live iп the
21st сепturg! U ý,Ё*::1

ýi.ij

*:4l]

ýii]

ýr:a-|,.

Е,fýýf:1i:'';ii:]

FF,. ]

&?ij:

&ri

Ё,
fu

+ýýiL

Recd cnd complete.

We usе had tо to sog thot someth[ng wos necessorg оr оп
obligction in the pcst.

We usе did,n't have tо to sоg thot somethlng wos not necesscrg.

We usе the infinitive oJter had to l didn't have to.

Negc,tive

Тhеg dldn't hcve to go to schoo[.

Тhеg соо[. They didn't to do

chores.

Recd the text iп octivitg 2 с9сiп. Write Т (trце) or F ffclse).

нн

ýа":l,

с А Jire wos necessorg to mohe hot woter.
ь It wosn't песеssоrg to co[[ect coo[Jor the Jire.
с It wos песеssоry to 9о outside to usе the to[[et.
d Not о[[ chi.ldren went to school.

е Bogs needed to help wlth the woshlng.

I It wos песеssоr9 Jo, 9ir[s to he[p with househo[d chores.

9 A1.1. chil,dren needed to 9о out to work i.n Joctori.es.

] ia.r;:i.:i]i,:] -i..i]| Grommor proctice
],

Listen cnd tich (/) whct Grсппg hcd to do.

l

l

*

Didn't have to meons thot something wosn't necessor$, not thot .-}€

it wosn't posslb[e!

Theg didn't hсче to cotch the Ьus to school. - It wos posslble to wolh

to school, but [t wcs also posslbte to cotch the Ьus tJ theg wonted to.

Recd cnd circle the correct word.

(d фсd tф/ didnl_t hcve to get uр е_аr[g and mоkе о Jtre Jo_r: hot woter.
Мg 9Eфr:qndmo_the_r (Ы h_qd to-- 1 d:idn't hcve to cqtch о Ьus to schoot.
Her s_cho_o[ wqs vеrg clo''se to hоmе, so she wolked. She (с) hcd to / didn't hovc
Тhеg G) had to / didn't hcve to go to _the shops to Ьug ev_ergthing _- а

рhо_пе с:сЦ.5 Jrqm hqmе - that wos rJ theg hod о це[ерhопе in thei.r hоmе;

mопU реор[е didn't!

{

Complete witi had to or didn't have tо. Listen опd chech.

с Теосhеrs }:*d te wrlte оп о blochboord wi.th cholh.

ь We toke books to school. Atl" the books stoged [п оur deshs.

с We do moths [n оur heods оr on рореr. Тhеrе wеrе по
co[culotors!

d Воgs do Р.Е., Ьut gi.rls do sport.

е Gir[s Leorn how to sew.

I We sit [п the some р[ссе ol,t doy - the desks ond cholrs
were Jixed to the Jtoor!

write trце sentences. u se had tо or didn't have to cnd the чеrьs.

cILost weeh... (do) о |,ot oJ homework.
bI (tidg) m9 rооm.
(cooh) dlnner.
с (hetp) mч mum ot home.
(catch) the Ьus to schoo[.
d (wosh) mg clothes.
(9о) to the dentlst.
е
(mоkе) о J[re.
f

9

h

.M*Grommorgool You could р!оу in the street. You couldn't to|k to your friends опliпе.

Reod cnd listen. Do 9оц ogree with the opinions?

Жi*ý,х' **т*эg т*fiiэу; better or I think lfe wos better then.
worse thоп 5о yeors ogo?
Chi[dren could р[оg outside soJelg.
ý,\
е Lfe wos deJinttetg better! We соuld

rlde оur bikes i.п the street.

Jomol LiJe is better Jor сhitdrеп todag.
When I wos а child, we couldn't
text оur Jriends ond we couldn't
chot оп[iпе.

Tell us whot you think!

We use соцld l соuldп't to tolk оЬоut 1) obil"itg i.n the past ond

2) what lt wos posslble to do i.n the post.

N eg ctive

Тhеg ptcg in the street. Тhеg соцldп,'t tclle, to Jrlends оп[[пе.

Circle the correct word. Listen cnd chech.

wos оп[9 опе ТV [n eoch house. i.n the[r Ьеdrооms - there ,Ра;::..,*Е:.4

Тhеg соц[d / соц[dп't wotch ТV in the mоrпLпg - it only storted ?:.,..:|?;

[п the oJternoon! ?:l 'ё
?.i

Е --з

Е: ]ii

t,1э: ё

.С Тhеg соц[d / соц[dп't eot in Jost Jood restourants. '?Т?lу.r::-:.;:.'.',.,',.,G::,&ёё:34,
lа Theg соц[d / соц[dп't mahe пеw Jrlends оп[iпе. ,ё
,Q, Тhеg соцld / соц[dп't use the i.nternet to hel"p with homeworh. ф;' 'ý

?ij,;ll|l' ё
F....,.,,a
Y*l,,:.'.,i?}i

ý?:а.|r. #,:.!}

.]. ],!:la|i. Comp[ete the sentences wlth соцld / соuldп't ond the verb.

1.]lF :::
Listen cnd chech.

о flv75
р9eеoоrsро[9ео... couldn't (f[u) ocross the seo

ll
оп holidag.

ь Uоu (Ьug) things оп[[пе.
(have) о shower.
с Uоu (рtоg) wlth Jriends in the

d Uоu (оrdеr) ptzzo Ьg phone.
(рtоg) соmрutеr 9omes.
street.
(9о) to the сi.пеmо.
-JJ-

fе Uоu
chiLdren

g Uоu

Write сЬоцt whct 9оц соц[d or соц[dп't do whеп 9оц were Лr"
words tп the Ьох or чоцr оwп idecs.
9ecrs otd. Use the

rlde о bi,ke ruп reod
speah Engtish swlm ;
catch
а Ьо[[ :

сWhen I was Jive gears o[d,
I couldn't

Ь I соu[d

с ;*l]:.&Ёt:

d ili _. :]
i ;';"ý:jё&:
е
чii***;};;J-
f

i

-]l

Grommor stort The suп wos shining They were skydiving.

Listen, scg ond point.

d S']i:,'}' . з*{.., жж ,

&* *ry_чr* Ьuпgее juлр ?l э.=
*:|1.
Ьurlеd
on ovo[onche о horness

_--ga=+* ъ

ъg* ./

Дi,l/ i;,:,i,:i,;., seorch s [9 dLve

роrосhutе

Recd cnd [isten. Whot went wrопg?

At З.00 рm оп 'l2th NоvеmЬеr,

2007 , Dovid Jones wos shgdiving.
It wos а с[еаr dog ond the suп was
shlning. David and his lnstructor
wеrе Jctltng Jrom the р[опе.
Evergthing wos going we[[, ond the
plone wos turning round to rеturп

home.

Then David tried to ореп his
роrссhutе, but it dtdnt ореп.

А wi,tness wos wotchlng Jrom the grоuпd ond soid, 'Опе oJ the shgdlvers was

turпiпg rоuпd ond rошпd. Не wasn't usi.ng his porochute'. Dovid wos Jolling

frоm the shg at 190 km/h. Eventr-rolly, he londed i.п some bushes. Не Ьrоhе

hls onkle, Ьut he survlved! It wos о one-ln-o-mi[[i,on chonce!

.J Reod ond complete.

1We usе the pcst сопtiпцоцs to talh аЬоut...

octions iп progress ot о specfic time i.п the post.
The cctlons start beJore the time and Jinish oJter it:

р&ýт е n.1 ,

з-:ji?:refu Lt::-"-эP:rz!+Fel+s1-

I

NФW

At З.00, he wos skgdiving.

2 the Ьосkgrоuпd situation ot the tlme oJ а storg:

TTl he suп wcs shining.

То Jоrm the post сопtlпuоus, we usе was / were ond the -ing
Jоrm oJ the vеrЬ.

.&Ё*r**"ёiч* N.9 ative

Не w** shgdiving. Не usiпg hls роrосhutе.

Theg Jo[|,ing. Тhеg weren't turпiпg rоuпd.

circle the correct word.

с At З.ОЗ рm DovidбФ/ were trovelling ot 1qO hm/h.
Ь Hi.s роrасhutе wcsn't / weren't worhlng.
с Реор[е wcs / were watching Jrоm the grоuпd.
d Theg wcs / were shoutlng to h[m.
е Theg wcsn't / weren't screamlng.
I Dovld ond his iпstruсtоr wos / wеrе wеоrlпg helmets wlth соmеros.
g They wcs / were Jtl,ming the Jo[|..

.,:i:]];i]i!J;ii]
j:']i:_aj.l..::i::;i:._i
il

]

ia1.ý't;"' Grommor proctice

Loooolk Write Т (trце)

сr,i;::;'fiie :,,":"1
Э.:

:ж;_Ёi&,- 1

1

liilsrз-tii}!q:ýзlj]::Ё;ý чl{t9ili*;iý1{.Чjilili]ltl!ffi
е
d

с At 9.З0, Soro wos pцtti,ng оп hеr shls, F
ь At 9.45, she WoS trovelLing uр the mоuпtаlп Ьg cobLe соr.
с She wos skiing ot ] 0 o'c[ock.
d The ovolonche Wosn't movlng down the mоuпtоLп ot ] 0 З0.
е Rescue worhers wеrе seorchlng Jor Soro ot 'l0.45.

I At '1 'l .00, she wos trovelllng to hosplto[.

utл оmр[еtе with the pcst сопtiпцоцs form of the verbs.
Listen ond chech.

(о)At ] 0 o'cloch on Mondog mоrпiпg, Saro Andrews wos skiing (sht)

down ВlосhсоmЬ Моuпtоlп iп Whistler, Canodo It (Ь) (not

snow), br-rt Lt wos vеrч cold. Some Jrtends (с) (shi) with
her. Suddenlg, she looked uр. The snow (d)
(move) towards

hеr verg quiсklg. Неr Jriends cou[dn't he[p becouse theg (е) At 10.45,
(trg) tоЪнi owog. Soon Soro wos Ьuriеd under the ovolonche.

rеsсше worhers f) (seorch) Jor hеr, Ьut theg
(not [ooh) iп the right р[осе. Soro dug о hole iп the
(g)

snow пео,r her mоuth ond wos оь[е to breothe. She (h)
(sсrеаm), Ьut по опе соuld hесr hеr. Fiпо[Lg, о speciol seorch do9 Jоuпd Sarc.

She wos ative ond we[L!

ж&,ý.

Comp[ete the storg with the prompts.

Som Ссrtеr, 16, and Daniel Green, 17, survlved а weeh ot sea wlth по Jood
оr Woter.

At 'l0 о'сl.осk оп Mondog, (bod weother / аррrоасh)

(sott / ond i Jbh) (drft / out to seo)
Вut
(waves l get bigger)
ь At 'l0.З0, theg
с At 2 o'cl"ock, the (rо[п) and the

It (not / enjog i their trip)

bogs (not / sleep)
(trg / keep wаrm)
At 10.00 рm, ffeet / cotd ond scored)

Тhеg (drlnh / seo woter)

Тhеg (9о / home to thei,r Jomilies)

Оп Тhursdаg mоrпiпg,
(Sam / not / eat) Не

At З.15 on Soturdog,

(с[imЬ into i о Jishtng boat)

At З.З0,

Е Ь-- Grommor gool

i tr Were you weoring о helmet? Wos the sun shining?

' :' ' Recd cnd listen. Whct sport wcs the Ьоg doing?

А: I called уоu ct 3 o'cloch Uesterdog.

Wеrе gоu рlоglпg boshetbc[l?

в: No, I wosn't. I wos Ьuпgее jumping,

А: Wow! Thot's reollg dongerous, [sn't it?
helmet?Were Uоu weoring о
:

в: Yes, I wos. I wcs also weoring о

horness. It was rео[[9 excitlng!
rеthоe[[9suwпоsrmhionndlnsgu?nn''y=. ,%==,ý=
А: It sounds Juп! Wos
в: Yes, [t wos. It wos

А: Wеrе gоur parents wotching?

в: Опl"9 mу dod wos wotching - Мum wos too sсогеdl

Q цеstiоп short cnswers
Yes, I*.*s./No, I wcsn't.
\rYеrе 9оu р[оgLъ5 bosketboll? Yes, it ,€Е*ý. / No, it wosn't.
\rYаs the suп shlning?
Yes, theg vъ,*у*. / No, theg weren't.
Were theg wotching?

Write the words iп order. Answer the questions for gоч.

с maths l qt l gоu / wеrе / gesterdog / studying / 11 o'cloch

Wеrе yol": studyirlg mcths gt ll o'clock yesterdc[? ,I
,lt
Ь UеstеrdоU / it / wos / cJternoon / rоlпiпg

?

с Jriends / lost night / wotchi.ng ТV / gоur / wеrе

? theg

d p|,ogtng / оJtеrпооп / wеrе / yesterdog / 9оu / iп the роrh
? ,I

..jia:j{i:;].:]j]

ý Write questions with the prompts. Looh спd cnswer.

с John / ctimb Yes he wos

Wos John climbing? , theg

ь som ond pete / сопое

с Adam/wear/oharness

d Соrо and Suе / Jbh

е Раm / weor l оrеdjасhеt

ф Write three mоrе questions сЬоцt the реор[е iп the рiсtчrе.

с

ь

с

S W{Яf*fi-h,fýtctCldoosego9rоrцrrеmboеomhЬsеronсdЬоpцtctgthсe mеmоrg 9сmе with с рсrtпеr.
picture?

Wcs John wеоrlпg о helmet? Yes, he wos.

Recd cnd complete the storg with the correct fоrm of the verbs.

i ' She Je[t З,ОOО metres lnto the
juпg[е, Ьut she survlved. She
On 24th December, 1971, wos о[[ о[опе Ln the mlddle
oJ the juпg[е. She had to
(1q7-)geor-i,o:i[.d;: Ju[iопе Koepcke (е) ([ive) iп the
j'i,i,:l-,,l.. fftg) to jungl,e Jоr п[пе dogs, She hod to
L[ma, [n Реru. Ф (drinh) rivеr
woter ond she ote sweets.
She (Ь) (s tt) The rеsсuе plones couldn't
(g) (see) hеr uпdеr
next to her mother. Тhеg
the trees.
(с) (епjоф the

fl"ight, Ьut they соuld see that bod
weother (d)

(оррrоссh).

Suddenly, lightning hit the plone FlпаL[g, she met some реорl'е
ond JuLLone Jetl, Jrom the p[one.
ond theg tooh her to hospito[.
{ll .:
Неr Jf-other (h)
:**ц%ЁжЁffПl#fff*liifJпli*lЁfil (woit) Jor hеr ot the hospLto[ tand
he tooh her home.

:i1- :rý .i: i-1: :i.1.1 =

..::a;|'< l;+i: }, :_1ii:: j]j|:+_].. j
:;
+j ,+:

Mctch the sentences with the pcrts of the storg.

! Ttre next octlons wlth extro inJormotion
! Wrtot happened Jirst
! Wrtat happened ot the end
! Inlormotion оЬоut the реор[е, р[осе ond time
! Восhgrоuпd i.nJormotion obout the sltuotlon

Write с storg сЬоцt something exciting thot hos hcppened to gоч.

Iпс[цdе iпfоrmоtiоп fro* the points iп cctivltg 2.

Looh cnd recd. Write yes or по.

re[

ý--4,]",j r"fl

\4 м(

The sun wos shlnlng.

Yоu соuld ridе чоur bthe ln the street.

1 А mоп wos Llstenlng to music.
2 А Ьоg was dolng сhоrеs iп the gоrdеп.

3 Two glrls were drinhing [еmопоdе.

4 Theg wеrе wеоrlпg jachets.
5 you had to weor helmets to ride о bihe.
6 Yоu соuld mahe phone col,|'s iп the gorden.

7 Yоu соuld рl,оg соmрutеr gomes.

8 А cot was sleeping i.п the gorden.

How di.d gоч do? Circle сп cth[ete.

Unit 5 LiJe wos hord!

unit б srrrv[vo[ storles

!

Grommor stqЁ ýý*ý*ý***ýgýtr-

Listen, scy cnd point. l wопt to help people.
l соrrу о torch to see iп the dork.

оп охе egulpment JireprooJ о hose

[odder о roPe о SUJJrLnoe

Recd cnd [isten. Wоц[d 9оц lihe to Ье оЛrфghtеr?

А: Why did gоu Ьесоmе о JtreJtghter? ffi *

В:

ffiрlЦfi}r;ilit}* }il:.lж ,I lеаrпt to drive а Jire engine when I joined
A:;ll**ffft;;..=:.-J..-=....='--J--.-=.-ъJ

в: Yes, it ts. You need to keep соl'm iп dспgеrоus sltuotions,

You need to toke саrе oJ gоursеЩ ond other реор[е.

А: Whot speciol clothes and equipment do gоu have?
в: I weor с helmet, 9loves, aJlreprooJ jachet ond trоusеrs to protect

mgse|f. I соrrg special еqulрmепt to breothe tnside smоhg buildings.

I hove оп охе to Ьrеоk down doors ond о torch to see in the dork.

.::, Recd, сirс[е спd complete.

Sometimes we usе two verbs [п о sentence. AJter some

verbs, e.g. decide, wапt, пееd опd learn, the second

vеrЬ i.s the infinitive with tо,

IOФcJireJighter

toI :,,ll,,,:,l.:l,,ll,::ý hel,p реор[е.

Yоu ,,l:; ..;i to keep са[m.

I ,,, ,,,l, to drive aJ[re еп9i,пе.

We olso use the infinitive with tо to

talh аЬоut the рцrроsе оr recson Jor somethlng:
I wеоr о helmet to protect mg heod.

I соrrg о torch to see iп the dоrh.

I hove on охе brech down doors.

Recd ond mctch. 1 to glve Jirst oid.
2 to protect thelr honds.
с FireJighters need 3 to put woter оп the Ji.re.
4 to shlne [n the dorh.
Ь FireJighters wont 5 to rеосh high buildings.
с Theg have speciol Lodders 6 to Ье strong ond Ьrоvе.
7 to he[p реор[е.
d Тhеg use [опg hoses
е Theg weor JireprooJ g[oves

I Thei.r jockets hove gе[[оw strlpes
g Тhеg leorn

: Comp[ete the interview with the correct form of the verbs.

i].!:jl];i.*!]]]ii:trtlЗ'.]]l];i}i:::ii]+i'.,!:: ji!|{i
о, ]
j Whg gоu Ьесоmе о surgеоп?
did
,, (о)When I wos о chi,[d, I wonted to Ье
(Ье)

о vet. I wanted (Ь) (work) with onimols.

Вut when I was 18, I declded (с) (studg)
(hetp) реор[е.
i medlclne. I wanted (d)
,,i о, Did gоu studg hord?

, Yes, I dtd! I went to medicol schoolJor Jоur geors. I
iФ[еоrпt (е) (Ье) о doctor. Then I declded
(Ьесоmе) о surgеоп. I worhed Ln о hospitolJor three

Ueors and I leornt (9) (operote) on реор[е.

А: Is it оп interestlng job?

в: Yes, lt i,s. But tt's d'rlJicult. Yоu need (h) (thinh) qulch|.g ond

gоu need (D (stog) colm. Sometlmes there оrе emergencies
ond gоu need ý) (work) long hours ond ot night.

'?. :,,ii l.ll Complete the text with the correct form of the verbs.
Listen cnd chech.

' t (о) decided to become (decide / Ьесоmе) о \-J
LiJeguord when I wos ten. I (Ь)

(wont / worh) Ьg the seo. I (с)
([еоrп / swim) when I wos vеrg Uоuпg. I love mg
job, Ьut it's dtlJicult. Yоu (d)

(need / Ье) о vеrч good swimmer ond gоu
(е) (need / do) о lot oJ tralni.ng.
([еоrп / rеsсuе) реорI"е,
Yоu f) ([еоrп / 9tve) Jlrst

ond gоu (9) (wont / hetp) реор[е
oid. I (h)

i,*qЧ.л-.-},.fJ:ъli"i.:-:.*, stog soJe оп the beoch!

Comp[ete wlth the correct form of the verbs iп the boxes.
jobs.
Wrlte the

сut check give lb\gnlэ'nР n protect

(с)We cleon оur equi.pment vеrg we[[ i* у;**Ё_

it saJe Jor the next potlent. I wеоr о mсsh ond gloves inject[ons
(ь) potients. I цsе о sgringe (с)

ond scissors (d) things. Тhеrе оrе о tot oJ mochines

(е) thot patients оrе оК. I'm а

keep hove рutt rеосh rеsсuе

2 I slt on о high choir (о) с good vlew oJ the seo.
We usе special equi.pment (Ь)
boots оr jet skls (с) реор[е. We usе

peopLe Ln the seo. we usе
реор[е in to the beach. we usе
rеsсuе buogs (d)
b[onhets (е) реор[е wоrm. I'm

Imсgiпе gоч hove опе of these jobs. Complete the sentences for 9оц.

у1о *"Ж

&

ыжi&eiirý ý,} \у
&
пurSе ;ýý{:]
,]

vet

I'm а I decided о

I lеоrпt beccuse I wonted
I wеаr
I need

to I usе

to And I use

to

She doesn't mind getting up еоdу.
She enioys helping the formers.

Recd ond [isten. Wоц[d 9оц [ihe to Ье о vet?

Мg mum [s о vet. She loves

on[mo[s. We hove о horse ond she
goes riding еvеrg dog beJore wоrh.

-She doesn't mlnd getting uр еоr[у

she loves being outslde in the Jresh
oi.r. She vlsits Jorms to tche соrе oJ
the anlmols. She eryogs helping the

Jоrmеrs. Неr job соп Ье dfJicul"t.

Sometlmes Jormers phone hеr i,n
the middte oJ the ntght, Ьut she

doesn't mi.nd going to he[p them.

-fl*_T*y* b

Some verbs оrе olwags Jottowed Ьg the -iпg Jоrm.

She doesn't mind gettlng uр eorlg.

She enjogs / lilces / [oves helping Jormers,
She goes rlding еvеrg doy.

Complete with the correct form of the verbs.

(с)М9 о hclpi**

ф) chi[dren and he
dod's dentist. Не lihes (hetp) реор[е. Не enjogs
(wоrh) with lihes (с) (teoch)

them to looh cJter their teeth.

At weehends, he goes (d) (ruп). Не еryоgs (е)
(swim) ot the beoch.
(heep) Jit. Sometlmes we 9оФ
(swim) when the sec [s rес[[g co[d.
Не doesn't mind (9)
I hcte it!

ý ф Listen cnd mctch.
U _ епjочs * : doesn't mind А = doesn't [[he

WW
4 ffi Looh ond соmр[еtе. Listen с9сiп cnd chech.

Мц brother (а) qoes skoteboording . Не (Ь) ф his shotebocrd.

Juп with his Jriends. Не (с) his shoteboard.

Не (d)

9м U uпсl'е (е) i,п the mоцпtоiпs. Не
ot the vlew. Не (9)
uр steep hitts. Не ft)
when [t's vеrg windg.

ý Write сЬоцt gочrsеf cnd сЬоцt sоmеопе 9оц know.

Igo . I enjog I don't mlпd

. I don't lihe

М9 9oeS He/She enjogs

. He/She doesn't

He/She *&