IQ Complete Notes

jf}l4s k/LIff -iq

1. VERBAL REASONING TEST

a) Series Test (cg'qmd)

Number Series

lbPsf] sd| df 5'6s] f] ;V+ of ktf nufpg'xf;] \ .

1. 1, 6, 15, ?, 45, 66, 91 b. 26 c. 27 d. 28
a. 25 d. 78
d. 728
The given follows the pattern: +5, +9, +13, +17, +21, 25.........
2. 2, 5, 9, 19, 37 ?

a.73 b. 75 c. 76

Clearly: 2 × 2 + 1 = 5, 5 × 2 – 1 = 9, 9 × 2 + 1 = 19, 19 × 2 – 1 = 37.............

3. 4, 8, 28, 80, 244 ?

a. 278 b. 428 c. 628

The given series are, 31 + 1, 32 – 1, 33 + 1, 33 + 1, 34 – 1, 35 + 1 ........

missing term : 36 – 1 = 729 – 1 = 728

4. 0, 6, 24, 60, 120, 210 ?
13 – 1, 23 – 2, 33 – 3, 43 – 4, 53 – 5, 63 – 6.
missing terms 73 – 7 = 343 – 7 = 336

Triangular pattern series,

Find the missing term in the series: 3, 20, 63, 144, 275 ?

3 20 63 144 275 ?

17 43 81 131

26 38 50

12 12

Missing term = 50 + 12 = 62, 131 + 62 = 193 + 275 = 468

Elementary Idea of Progression:

1. Arithmetic progression (A.P)

The progression of the form, a, a + d, a + 2d, a + 3d, ....... is known as an A.P. with the first
term a and common different = d
Ex = 3, 6, 9 12, ............. is an A.P. with a = 3 and d = 6 – 3 = 3 in (A.P)
We have nth term = at (n – 1)d = 3 + (3 – 1) 3 = 3 + (2)3 = 3 + 6 = 9

2. Geometric progression (G.P)
The progression of the form a, ar, ar2, ar3 is known as a G.P. with term = a and common
ratio = r.

Ex. 1, 5, 25, 125, .......... in a G.P. a = 5 = 25 = .......... 50th item
1 and r = 1 5

In a G.P. we have nth term = arn – 1 = 1 × (5)10 – 1 = 1 × 59

Alpha Numeric Series

Find the next term in the alpha numeric series.

Z1A, X2D, V6G, T21J, R88M, P445P ?

a. N2676 S b. N2676T c. T2670N d. T2676 N

The patterns follows by the letters are as follows
1st Letter: Z –2 X –2 V –2 T –2 R –2 P –2 N

2nd Letter : A +3 D +3 G +3 U +3 M +3 P +3 S

The series formed by the nubs i.e. 1, 2, 6 , 21, 88, 445 .............. follows the pattern X1 + 1, X2 + 2.
X3 + 3,

X4 + 4, X5 + 5 ,.........

Numerical in the desired term = 445 × 6 + 6 = 2676

Hence, missing term is N2676 S.

So the answer is (a)

Alphabet Series

lbPsf] sd| df 5'6]sf] ;+Vof ktf nufpg'xf;] \ .

a. Find the next two term in the series A, C, F, ?, ?

a. L,P b. M,O c. O,U d. R,V

The first, second, third............. letter of the series are respectively moved two, three four ....
steps forward.

b. Which term comes next in the sequence?

AC, FH, KM, PR, ?

a. UW b. VW c. VX d. TV

Clearly the first and second letters of each terms are moved five steps forward to obtain the
corresponding letters of the next term

Continuous Pattern Series

lbPsf] s|ddf 56' s] f] ;+Vof ktf nufpgx' f];\ .

1. – – aba – – ba – ab

a. abbba b. abbab c. baabb d. bbaba

Ans: b. I the series is ab/ab/ab/ab/ab/ab the pattern ab is repeated.
2. a – bccb – ca – cca – baab – C

The series is aabcc/bbcaa/ccabb/aabcc/. Thus the letters move in a cyclic order and in each
group the middle letter occurs only once.

lbPsf] sd| df 56' s] f] ;V+ of kQf nufpgx' f];\ .

Exercise - 1

1. 10, 18, 28, 40, 54, 70,?

a. 85 b. 86 c. 87 d. 88

2. 0, 2, 8, 14, ?, 34

a. 20 b. 23 c. 24 d. 25

3. 1, 5, 13, 25, 41, ?

a. 51 b. 57 c. 61 d. 63

4. 6, 17, 39, 72, ?

a. 83 b. 94 c. 116 d. 127

5. 1, 4, 10, 22, 46, ?

a. 64 b. 86 c. 94 d. 122

6. 5, 6, 9, 15, ?, 40

a. 21 b. 25 c. 27 d. 33

7. 1, 9, 25, 49, 81, ?

a. 100 b. 112 c. 121 d. 144

8. 4, 12, 36, 108, ?

a. 144 b. 216 c. 304 d. 324

9. 240, ?, 120, 40, 10, 2

a. 180 b. 240 c. 420 d. 480

10. 48, 24, 96, 48, 192, ?

a. 76 b. 90 c. 96 d. 98

11. 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 18, ?, 54

a. 18 b. 27 c. 36 d. 81

12. 3, 15, ? 63, 99, 143

a. 27 b. 35 c. 45 d. 56

13. 3, 7, 15, ?, 63, 127

a. 30 b. 31 c. 47 d. 52

14. 6, 13, 25, 51, 101, ?

a. 201 b. 202 c. 203 d. 205

15. 6, 13, 28, 59, ?

a. 111 b. 113 c. 1144 d. 122

2 4 11 16
16. 3 , 7, ?, 21 , 31

56 7 9
a. 9 b. 11 c. 13 d. 17

17. In the series 10, 17, 24, 31, 38, ...... which of the following will be a number of the series?

a. 48 b. 346 c. 574 d. 1003

–

18. In the series 3, 9, 15, ........., what will be the 21st term?

a. 117 b. 121 c. 123 d. 129

19. 2,5,9,19,37 .?

a)76 b)75 c)74 d)73

20. Which term of the series 5, 8, 11, 14, ........ is 320 ?

a. 104th b. 105th c. 106th d. 64th

21) 0, 2, 3, 5, 8, 10, 15, 17, 24, 26?

a) 28 b) 30 c) 32 d) 35

22) 625, 5, 125, 25, 25, ?, 5

a) 5 b) 25 c) 125 d) 625

23) 13, 35, 57, 79, 911 ?

a) 110 b) 1112 c) 1113 d) 1315

24) 45, 54, 47, ?, 49, 56, 51, 57, 53

a) 48 b) 50 c) 55 d) None of these

25) 2, 5, 10, 50, ?

a) 450 b) 500 c) 100 d) 200

26) 4, 9, ?, 39

a) 17 b) 20 c) 29 d) 19

27) 1, 2, 6, 7, 21, 22, 66, 67, ?

a) 70 b) 134 c) 201 d) 301

28) 4, 10, ?, 82, 244, 730

a) 24 b) 28 c) 77 d) 218

29) 6, 11, 21, 36, 56, ?

a) 42 b) 51 c) 81 d) 91

30) 4, 6, 12, 14, 28, 30, ?

a) 32 b) 60 c) 62 d) 64

Answer Exercise - 1

1. d_ lbOPsf] >0] fL qmdzM + 8, +10, +12, + 14 …. a9s] f] 5 .

 qmd ;V+ of 70 + 18 = 88
2. c. lbOPsf] >]0fL qmdzM 12 – 1, 22 – 2, 32 – 1, 42 – 2, 52 – 1, 62 – 2, n] a9s] f] 5 .

 qmd ;+Vof 52 – 1 = 24
3. c. lbOPsf] >0] fL qmdz = +4, +8, +12, +16 ….n] a9s] f] 5 .

 qmd ;V+ of 41 + 20 = 61
4. c. lbOPsf] >0] fL qmdz = +11, + 22, +33, … n] a9s] f] 5 .

 qmd ;+Vof = 72 + 44 = 116

5. c. lbOPsf] >]0fL qmdz M + 3, + 6, +12, + 24 …. n] a9s] f] 5 .
 qmd ;+Vof 46 + 48 = 94

6. b. lbOPsf] >]0fL qmdzM +1, + 3, +6 …. i.e. +1, +(1 + 2), + (1 + 2 + 3)
 qmd ;+Vof 15 + (1 + 2 + 3 + 4) = 25

7. c. lbOPsf] >]0fL qmdz M 12, 32 , 52, 72, 92,…. a9]sf] 5 .
 qmd ;V+ of 112 = 121

8. d. lbOPsf] >]0fL qmdz M × 3 n] a9s] f] 5 .
 qmd ;V+ of 108 × 3 = 324

9. b. lbOPsf] >]0fL qmdzM 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 n] a9]sf] 5 .
 qmd ;V+ of 240  1 = 240

10. c. lbOPsf] >0] fL qmdzM 2, × 4, 2, × 4 …. n] a9s] f] 5 .
 qmd ;+Vof 192  2 = 96

11. b. lbOPsf] >0] fL qmdzM 1, 3, 9, _? ul/ bO' { efudf 5 . 2, 6, 18, 54
klxnf] >0] fL × 3 sf b/n] 5

 qmd ;V+ of 9 × 3 = 27
12. b. lbOPsf] >]0fL qmdz M (22 – 1), (42 – 1), (62 – 1), (82 – 1) … n] a9s] f] 5 .

 qmd ;+Vof 62 – 1 = 35
13. b. lbOPsf] >]0fL qmdzM (×2 + 1), (× 2 + 1) ….n] a9s] f] 5 .

 qmd ;+Vof 15 × 2 + 1 = 31
14. c. lbOPsf] >0] fL qmdzM (×2 + 1), (×2 –1), (×2 + 1), (×2 – 1) ….. n] a9s] f] 5 .

 qmd ;V+ of 101 × 2 + 1 = 203
15. d. lbOPsf] >]0fL qmdz M (× 2 + 1) (× 2 +2), (× 2 + 3), (× 2 +4) …….n] a9]sf] 5 .

 qmd ;V+ of 59 × 2 + 4 = 122
16. c. lbOPsf] >]0fL qmdz dflysf] efu +2, +3, +4, +5 n] a9]sf] 5 . tnsf] efu +4, +6, +8, +10 n] a9s] f] 5 .

 qmd ;+Vof 7
13

17. b. lbOPsf] >0] fL qmdz >]0fLdf ePsf gDa/x? 7 n] efu ul/ 3 z]if cfp5F .
 >0[] fLsf] qmd ;V+ of ;Fu ldNg] ;V+ of 346 xf] h;nfO{ 7 n] efu ubf{ 3 z]if cfpF5 .

18. c. lbOPsf] >0] fL qmdzM 3 + 6 = 9, 9 + 6 = 15 … n] a9s] f] 5 .
 qmd ;V+ of = a + (n – 1)d

= 3 + (21 – 1) × 6

= 3 + 20 × 6 = 123

19. b. lbOPsf] >]0fL qmdz (× 2 + 1), (× 2 – 1), (× 2 + 1), (× 2 – 1) …n] a9s] f] 5 .

 qmd ;V+ of 37 × 2 + 1 = 75
20. c. lbOPsf] >0] fL qmdz ;dfg cGt/n] a9s] f] 5 .

a + (n – 1)d = 320
5 + (n – 1) × 3 = 320

= 106

21. d. lbOPsf] >]0fL qmdzM b'O{j6f >0] fLdf af8LPsf] 5 .
klxnf] 0, 3 , 8, 15, 24, ?
bf];f| ] 2, 5 , 10, 17, 26
klxnf] >0] fL qmdz + 3, + 5, + 7 ==========n] a9]sf] 5 .

 >0] fL qmd 24 + 11 = 35
22. c. lbOPsf] >]0fL qmdz b'O{ >]0fLdf afl9Psf] 5 .

klxnf] 625, 125, 25, 5
bf;] |f] 5, 25, ?
bf];|f] >0] fL qmdz × 5 n] a9]sf] 5
 >]0fL qmd 25 × 5 = 125
23. c. lbOPsf] >0] fL qmdz ljhf/] ;+Vofx? ldn]/ a;]sf] 5g\ .
h:t} 1 / 3, 3 / 5, 5 / 7 …
 >]0fL qmd 1113,
24. c. lbOPsf] >]0fL qmdz b'O{ >]0fLdf al9Psf] 5 .
klxnf] 45, 47, 49, 51, 53
bf];f| ] 54, ?, 56, 57
bf;] |f] >0] fL qmdz + 1 n] a9s] f] 5
 >0] fL qmd 54 + 1 = 55
25. b. lbOPsf] >]0fL qmdz klxnf] / bf];f| ,] bf;] |f] / t];|f] ===== ub}{ u'0fg eP/ a9]sf] 5 .
 >]0fL qmd 10 × 50 = 500
26. d. lbOPsf] >]0fL qmdz +5, +10, + 20 n] a9]sf] 5 .
 >0] fL qmd 9 + 10 = 19
27. c. lbOPsf] >0] fL qmdz M klxnf] >0] fL 1, 6, 21, 66, ? n] a9s] f] 5 .
h;df qmd (+ 1 × 3), (+1 × 3), (+1 × 3)…..5 .
 >0] fL qmd (66 + 1) × 3 = 201
28. b. lbOPsf] >0] fL qmdz (× 3 – 2), (× 3 – 2) ….sf b/n] a9s] ]f 5 .
 >]0fL qmd 10 × 3 = 30 – 2 == 28
29. c. lbOPsf] >]0fL qmdz +5, + 10, + 15, + 20, ………….n] a9s] f] 5 .
 >]0fL qmd 56 + 25 = 81

30. b. lbOPsf] >]0fL qmdz klxnf] / bf;] f| ]df +2 n] a9L 5 / bf;] |f] af6 t;] |f] ×2 n] a9s] f] 5 .
 qmd ;+Vof 30 × 2 = 60

Exercise – 2: Alphabet Series
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
ABCDE F GH I J KLM
Z Y XWV U T S R Q P O N
26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14

English Alphabet ;dfj]z ePsf] cg'qmddf (IQ) ;DalGw k|Zgx?sf] ;dfwfg ug{sf] nfuL Alphabet nfO{ lgDg
cg;' f/ nl] vG5 .
Alphabet nfO{ pN6f] qmd cg';f/ /fv]/ klg kZ| g ;fW] g ;S5, To;}n] pN6f] qmd cg';f/ dfg lgsfNgsf] nfuL 27
af6 ;N' 6f] qmdsf] dfg 36fpFbf x'G5 jf ljk/Lt Alphabet sf] dfg x]bf{ x'G5 .
h:t} pN6f] qmdaf6 (X) sf] value (27 – 24) = 3 x'G5 . jf (x) sf] ljk/Lt Alphabet (C) xf] / C sf] value 3 g}
(X) sf] pN6f] Value x'G5 .
Alphabet Series ;dfwfg ug]{ s]xL (Index) x?
1. Alphabet sf] a9b\ f] qmd cg';f/

A, C, E, G, ?

 +2 +2 +2 +2

lbOPsf] (Series) Alphabet sf] (+2) n] a9\bf] qmddf 5 .

C, D, F, I, M, R, ?

 +1 +2 +3 +4 +5 +6

lbOP{ sf] (Series) Alphabet sf] qmdz + 1, +2, +3, +4, +5 ….n] a9s] f] 5 .

U , W, A , G, O , ?

 +2 +4 +6 +8 +10

lbOPsf] (Series) Alphabet sf] qmdz +2, +4, –6, +8, +10 n] a9]sf] 5 .

N , Q , R , U , V, ?

 +3 +1 +3 +1 +3

lbOPsf] (Series) Alphabet sf] qmdz +3, +1, +3, +1 ============n] a9s] f] 5 .
2. Alphabet sf] 36\bf] qmd

P, O, N, M, ?

 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1

lbOPsf] (Series) Alphabet sf] qmdz -1, -1, -1 ………. n] 36s] f] 5

C, B, Z, W, S, ?

 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5

lbOPsf] (Series) Alphabet sf] qmdz -1, -2, -3, -4, -5 =========== n] 36s] f] 5 .

M , K , I , G, ?

 -2 -2 -2 -2

lbOPsf] (Series) Alphabet sf] qmdz -2, -2, -2, ……….n] 36]sf] 5

T, P, N, J, H, ?

 -4 -2 -4 -2 -4

lbOPsf] (Series) Alphabet sf] qmdz -4, -2, -4, -2 ……..n] 36s] f] 5 .
3. Alphabet sf] a9b\ f] / 36\bf] qmd ;uF } xb'F f

A , D , C , F, E , H , G, ?

+3 -1 +3 -1 +3 -1 +3

lbOPsf] (Series) Alphabet sf] qmdz +3, -1, +3, -1……..n] a9bf] / 36b\ f] 5 .
4. Alphabet Mixed ePsf] series

+2 +2 +2 +2

F,Z, H,W, J,T L,Q, N,?

–3 –3 –3 –3

lbOPsf] (Series) Alphabet df Pp6f +2, + 2, + 2 …………n] a9]sf] 5 .
csf{] -3, -3, -3, ………..n] 36]sf] 5 .
lbPsf] sd| df 5'6]sf] cIf/ ktf nufpg'xf];\ .

1. B, D, F, I, L, P, ?

a. R b. S c. T d. U

2. H, I, K, N,? b. Q c. R d. S
a. 0

3. Z, ?, T, ?, N, ?, H, ?, B

a. W,Q, K,E b. W, R, K, E c. X, Q, K, E d. X, R, K, E

4. A, D, H, M, ?, Z

a. T b. G c. N d. S

5. Z, W, S, P, L, I, E, ?

a. B b. F c. G d. H
6. S, P, L, I, E, ?

a. B b. D c. F d. K

7. Y, B, T, G, O, ?

a. N b. M c. L d. K

8. M, N, O, L, R, I, V, ?

a. A b. E c. F d. H e. Z

9. AB, DEF, HIJK, ?, STUVWZ

a. LMNO b. LMNOP c. MNOPQ d. QRSTU

10. AZ, GT, MN, ?, YB

a. JH b. SH c. SK d. TS

11) BMX, DNW, FOV?

a) GHO b) GPS c) HPS d) HPU e) HQS

12) ajs, gpy, ?, sbk, yhq

a) dmv b) mve c) oua d) qzi

13) DF, GJ, KM, NQ, RT?

a) UW b) YZ c) XZ d) UX e) YA

14) ABD, DGK, HMS, MTB, SBL?

a) XKW b) ZAB c) ZKU d) ZKW

15) DEF, HIJ, MNO?

a) STU b) RST c) RTV d) SRQ e) TUV

16) AYBZC, DWEXF, GUHVI, YSKTL?

a) MQORN b) MQNRO c) NQMOR d) QMONR

17) WFB, TGD, QHG?

a) NIJ b) NIK c) NJK d) OIK e) PJK

18) A, D, H, M, (?), Z

a) T b) G c) N d) S

19) AI, BJ, CK?

a) DL b) DM c) GH d) LM

20) DHL, PTX, BFJ?

a) CGK b) KOS c) NRV d) RV

Alphabet series
Answer (Exercise - 2)

+2 +2 +3 +3 +4 +4
1. c. B  D  F  I  L  P  (T)

+1 +2 +3
2. c. H I  K  N  +4 (R)

–3 –3 –3 –3 +3 +3 –3 –3
3. a. Z  (W)  (T)  (Q)  N  (K)  H  (E)  B

+3 +4 +5 +6 +7
4. d. A  D  H  M  (S)  Z

–3 –4 –3 –4 –3 –4 –3
5. a. Z  W  S  P  L  I  E (B)

–3 –4 –3 –4 –3
6. a. S  P  L  I  E  (B)

7. c. klxnf] >]0fL Y  T  0 k5f8Laf6 2nd, 7th / 12th cg;' f/ 5 .

bf];f| ] >]0fL B  G  (L) cuf8Laf6 2nd, 7th / 12th cg;' f/ 5 .

8. b. klxnf] >]0fL M +2 O +3 +4 V
  R

bf;] |f] >]0fL N –2 L –3 I –4 (E)
  

9. c. lbOPsf] >]0fL 2 j6f, 3 j6f, 4 j6f ====== ub}{ Alphabet sf] ;+Vofsf qmdn] a9s] f] 5 / k|To]s
qmdsf] k5f8Lsf] s Pp6f 56' ]sf] 5 .

klxnf] >]0fL +6 +6 +6 +6
10. b. A G  M  (S)  Y

bf;] f| ] >0] fL Z –6 T –6 N –6 –6
   (H)  B

11. d. klxnf] >0] fL +2 +2 +2 (H)
B  D  F 

bf];f| ] >]0fL M +1 +1 +1 (P)
 N  O 

t];|f] >0] fL X –1 W –1 V –1 (U)
  

klxnf] >]0fL +6 +6 +6 +6
12. b. a  g  (m)  S  y

bf;] f| ] >]0fL J +6 +6 +6 +6 h
 p  (v)  b 

t;] |f] >0] fL +6 +6 +6 +6
S y  (e)  K  q

13. d. klxnf] >0] fL +3 +4 +3 +4 +3 (U)
D  G  K  N  R 

bf;] f| ] >]0fL F +4 +3 +4 +3 +4 (X)
J  M  Q  T 

14. d. klxnf] >]0fL +3 D +4 4 +5 M +6 S +3 (z)
A    

bf];f| ] >]0fL B +5 G +6 M +7 +8 +9
   T  B  (K)

t;] f| ] >]0fL D +7 K +8 +9 +10 +11
  S  B  L (W)

15. a. klxnf] >]0fL +4 +5 +6 (S)
D  H  M 

bf;] f| ] >]0fL E +4 I +5 +6
  N  (T)

t;] f| ] >0] fL F +4 J +5 +6 (U)
  O 

16. b. klxnf] >0] fL A +3 +3 +3 (M)
 D  G 
17. b.
18. d. bf;] |f] >0] fL –2 –2 –2 –2 (Q)
19. a. Y W U  S 
20. c.
t;] |f] >0] fL B +3 +3 H +3 K +3 (N)
 E  

rf}yf] >0] fL Z –2 –2 V –2 –2
 X  T  (R)

kfrf+} >0] fL C +3 +3 +3 +3 (O)
 F  I  L 

klxnf] >0] fL W –3 T –3 Q –3 (N)
  

bf;] |f] >]0fL F +1 G +1 +1 (I)
  H

t];|f] >]0fL B +2 D +3 G +4 (K)
  

+3 +4 +5 +6 +7
A D  H M (S)  Z

klxnf] >0] fL +1 +1 +1 (D)
A  B  C 

bf;] |f] >]0fL +1 J +1 K +1 (L)
I  

klxnf] >]0fL D +12 +12 +12 (N)
 P B

bf;] f| ] >0] fL H +12 +12 +12 (R)
 T  F 

t];|f] >]0fL +12 +12 +12
L  X  J  (V)

Exercise – 3: Alpha Numerical

lbPsf] s|ddf 56' ]sf] ;+Vof ktf nufpg'xf;] \ .

Directions: In each of the following questions, a letter number series is given with one or more
terms missing as shown by (?). Choose the missing term out of the given alternatives.

1. 2B, 4C, 8E, 14H?

a. 16K b. 20I c. 20 L d. 22L

2. 2, A, 9, B, 6, C, 13,D, ?

a. 9 b. 10 c. 12 d. 19

3. KM5, IP8, GS11, EV14, ?

a. BX 17 b. BY17 c. CY 17 d. CZ 17

4. 2Z5, 7Y7, 14 X9, 23 W11, 34 V13, ?

a. 27U24 b. 45 U 15 c. 47 U 15 d. 47 V 14

5. Q1F, S2E, U6D, W21C?

a. Y44B b. Y66B c. Y88B d. Z88B

–

Exercise – 3 Alpha Numerical

ALPHA NUMERICAL SERIES
Answer (Exercise - 3)

+2 +4 +6 +8
1. d. Number : 2  4 8 14  (22)

+1 +2 +3 +4
Letters : B  C  E  H  (L)

2. b. The given sequence is a combination of two series :

I. 2, 9, 6, 13, ? and II. A, B, C, D
+7 –3 +7 –3

The pattern in (I) is: 2  9  6 13  (10)

3. c. klxnf] >0] fL M –2 –2 –2 –2 (C)
K  I G  E

bf];|f] >0] fL M +3 +3 +3 +3 (Y)
M  P  S V 

t;] f| ] >0] fL M +3 +3 +3 +3
5 8 11 14 (17)

4. c. klxnf] >]0fL M +5 +7 +9 +11 +13
2  7  14 23  34  (47)

bf;] f| ] >]0fL M Z –1 –1 –1 –1 –1 (U)
 Y X  W  V

t;] f| ] >0] fL M 5 +2 +2 +2 +2 +2 (15)
 7 9 11 13

5. c. klxnf] >0] fL M Q +2 S +2 +2 +2 (Y)
  U W

bf;] |f] >0] fL M ×1+1 ×2+2 ×3+3 21 ×4+4 (88)
1 2 6 

t;] |f] >]0fL M F –1 E –1 –1 –1 (B)
  D  C

Exercise – 4 Continous pattern series lbPsf] sd| df 5'6]sf] cIf/ ktf nufpg'xf;] \ .

1. a _ ba _ b _ b _ a _ b

a. abaab b. abbab c.aabba d. bbabb

2. _ nmmn _ mmnn_mnnm _

a. nmmn b. mnnm c. nnmm d. nmnm

3. _ tu _ rt _ s _ _usrtu_

a. rtusru b. rsutrr c. rsurtr d. rsurts

4. bca _ b _ aabc _ a _ caa

a. acab b. bcbb c. cbab d. ccab

5. ab _ d _ aaba _ na _badna _ b

a. andaa b. babda c. badna d. dband

6. a _ bbc _ aab _ cca_ bbcc

a. bacb b. acba c. abba d. caba
c. baba d. acba
7. cccbb _ aa _ cc _ bbbaa _ c c. babb d. bcbb
c. aaab d. abab
a. acbc b. baca c. accab d. bacaa

8. ac _ cab _ baca_ aba_ acac

a. aacb b. acbc

9. ab _ aa _bbb_ aaa_ bbba

a. abba b. baab

10. a _ bccb _ ca _ cca _ baab _ c

a. ababc b. abcaa

Continous Pattern Series
Answer (Exercise - 4)

1. d. The series is abb/abb/abb/abb. thus the pattern abb is repeated.
2. c. The series is nnmm/nnmm/nnmm/nnmm. Thus the patern is repeated.
3. d. The series is rtus/rtus/rtus/rtus. thus the pattern is repeated
4. a. The series is bcaa/bcaa/bcaa/bcaa. thus the pattern is repeated
5. a. The series is abadna/abadna/abadna/abadna. thus the pattern is repeated
6. b. The series is thus aabbcc/aabbcc/aabbcc. thus the pattern is repeated
7. b. The series is cccbbbaaa/cccbbbaaa/c.thus the pattern is repeated
8 a. The series is acac/abab/acac/abab/acac. Thus the pattern is repeated
9. b. The series is abb/aaabbb/aaaabbbb/ a. Thsu the pattern is repeated
10. a. The series is aabcc/bbcaa/ccabb/aabcc/aabcc. Thus the letters move in a cyclic order and

in each group, the middle letter occurs only once.

Exercise – 5: Some other Series

1. A BB CCC DDDD………………. 50 cf} :yfgdf sg' cIf/ cfp5 .
2. A AB ABC ABCD…………………..75 cf} :yfgdf sg' cIf/ cfp5 .
3. aA abAB abcABC………………..50 cf} :yfgdf s'g cIf/ cfp5 .
4. a1A ab12AB abc123ABC……50 cf} :yfgdf s'g cIf/ cfp5 .

Some other series

Answer (Exercise - 5)

1. ABBCCC DDD …. 50 cf+} :yfgdf s'g Alphabet cfp5F .

Solution:

A BB CCC DDDD
12 3 4

lbOPsf] Series df Alphabet sf] h'g hlt :yfgdf k5{ Tof] t]tL g} k6s bf]xf/] LPsf] 5 .

of] Series sf] :yfg lgsfNgsf] nfuL lgDg Formula ko| f]u ug{ ;lsG5 .

n (n + 1)
=2

oxfF n df h:tf] Number 5fGg' k¥of] ls To;sf] Result 50 jf 50 eGbf glhssf] ;fgf] Number cfpg'
k¥of] .

dfgf} n = 9

9(9 + 1) 9 × 10
= 2 = 2 = 45

o; cg';f/ s] a'lemG5 eg] xfdLn] 5fg]sf] 9 df Alphabet (I) k5{ / of] series cg';f/ (I) 9 k6s bfx] f]l/G5
h;af6 clGtddf kg{] (I) series sf] z?' af6 45 cf+} :yfgdf xg' cfp5F .

So,
ABBCCC ……………

45 47 49

|||

I J J J J J JJJJJ

|||

46 48 50

ctM 50 cf}+ :yfgdf (J) k5{ .

2. AAB ABC ABCD …. 75 cf}+ :yfgdf s'g Alphabet cfp5F .

Solution:

of] Series sf] :yfg lgsfNgsf] nflu klg dflysf] Series h:t}

n(n + 1) Formula k|of]u ug{]
2

dfgf,}+ n = 11

11(11 + 1)
=2

11 × 12
=2

= 66

xfdLn] 5fgs] f 11 df (K) Alphabet k5{ of] Series cg';f/ clGtd (K) 66 cf+} :yfgdf k5{ .

So, A AB ABC ……….

66 68 70 72 74

||| | |

K A B C D E F G H I JK L

||| | |

67 69 71 73 75

ct M 75 cf}+ :yfgdf (I) k5{ .

3. aA abAB abc ABC ……… 50 cf+} :yfgdf s'g cIf/ cfpF5 <

Solution:

of] Series df kT| o]s Alphabet ;fgf] / 7n' f] bfx] f]l/b} cfPsf] 5 . To;}n] o:tf] Series sf] :yfg lgsfng

n(n + 1) formula ko| f]u ug{' k5{ .

n = 6 dfgf+}

6(6 + 1) = 6 × 7 = 42

xfdLn] 5fgs] f] 6 df (F) Alphabet k5{ of] Series cg;' f/ clGtd (F) 42 cf+} :yfgdf k5{ .

42 44 46 48 50
|||||

So, a, AabAB abcABC ……… F a b c d e f g A BCDEFG

||||
43 45 47 49

ctM 50 cf+} :yfgdf (A) k5{ .

4. a1A ab12AB abc123ABC ………50 cf+} :yfgdf sg' cIf/ k5{ .

Solution

of] Series df ;fgf] Alphabet To;sf] ;+Vof / 7n' f] cNkmfa6] lbOPsf]n] gofF tl/sfn] ug{ ;lsG5 .

a1A ab12AB abc123ABC abcd 1234 ABCD…………….n] a9\bf ;dfg cGt/n] a95\ .
3 6 9 12

E = 15

;V+ of hf8] \g] (3 + 6 + 9 + 12 + 15) = 45

xfdLn] E sf] Number ;Dd hf8] b\ f 45 cfof] o;sf] cy{ clGtd (E) 45 cf}+ :yfgdf kg]{ /x5] .

45 47 49
|||

a1A ab12AB abc123ABC ….E a b c d e f123456ABCDEF

|||
46 48 50

ctM 50 cf+} :yfgdf (e) k5{ .

b) Coding – Decoding Test

1. Useful formula

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

ABCDE F GH I J KLM

Z Y XWV U T S R Q P O N

26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14

2. Vowels A, E, I, O, U are coded as 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

Type 1 - Letter Coding

In a certain code TEACHER is written as VGCEJGT. How is CHILDREN is written in that code?

a. EJKNEGTP b. EGKNFITP c. EJENFGTO d. EJKNFTGP

Clearly.

T E ACHE R C H I LDREN

+2 +2 +2 +2 +2 +2 +2 +2 +2 +2 +2 +2 +2 +2 +2

VGCE J GT E J KNF TG P

Ex. 2 SURKHET nfO{ TEHKRUS nl] vG5 eg] POKHARA nfO{ s] nl] vG5 .

S U R K HE T T E HKRUS

Ex. 3 CAT sf] sf8] DBU xF'bf b]xfo adf]lhd sf8] ul/Psf] x'G5 .

Solution:

CAT sf k|To]s Alphabet (+1) Step n] cuf8L a9]sf 5g\ .

CA T
+1 | + 1 + 1 |

DB U

Ex. 4 RUSTICATE sf] sf8] QTTUTBSD xbF' f bx] fo adf]lhd sf8] xG' 5 .

Solution:

R U S TI C T E
–1 | – 1 | + 1 | + 1 | | +1 | –1 | –1 |

Q T T UI D S D

Ex.5 olb POKHARA nfO{ PKAA nl] vG5 eg] BIRATNAGAR nfO{ s] nl] vG5 .

Solution:

POKHARA
|| ||
P K AA

Similarly, We have

BIRATNAGER
|| | | |
BR T A E

So the Answer is (BRTAE)

Ex. 6. olb MANGO nfO{ OYPEQ n]lvG5 eg] ORANGE nfO{ s] nl] vG5 .

Solution:

M A N GO
+2 | –2 | + 2 | – 2 | +2 |

O Y P EQ

Similarly, we have:

O R A NG E
+2 | –2 | + 2 | – 2 | +2 | –2 |

Q P C LI C

So the answer is (QPCLIC)

Ex. 7 olb BEAT nfO{ YVZG nl] vG5 eg] MILD nfO{ s] n]lvG5 .

Solution:

B E AT
| | ||
Y V ZG

BEAT n] Alphabet sf] ;dx' 2nd, 5th , 1st , 20th :yfg xf] . eg] YVZG (Alphabet) sf] clGtd af6 2nd,
5th, 1st, 20th :yfg xf] English Alphabet.

Similarly,

M, I, L, D (Alphabet) sf] ;'?jf6 13th, 9th, 12th, 4th :yfg xf] . eg] ;fx] L :yfgdf clGtdaf6 N ROW k5{ .

So, the answer is (NROW)

CODING Exercise 1

1. SUMMER is coded as RUNNER then Code WINNER.

a) SUITER b) VIOOER c) WALKER d) SUFFER

2. MIND become KGLB is and ARGUE becomes YPESC. Then DIAGRAM becomes?

a) BGYEPYK b) BGYPYEK c) GLPEYKB d) LKBGYPK

3. SIGHT is written as FVTUG, How is REVEAL written?

a) YNRIRE b) DQHQMX c) FSJSOZ d) ERIRNY

4. BELIEF is written as AFKKDI. How is SELDOM written?

a) RDKCNL b) RFKENM c) RFKFNP d) TFKENP

5. SPRING is written as UNUFRC. How MOBILE is written?

a)KQEFPA b) OMDGNC c) OMDGPA d) OMEFPA

6. GOLD is coded as HOME, COME is coded as DONF and CORD is coded as DOSE, how
would you code of SONS?

A) TPOT b) TOOT c) TOOS d) TONT

7. POND is coded as RSTL, How is HEAR written?

a) GHIJ b) GHIZ c) JIGZ d) JCLZ

8. TELEPHONE is written as ENOHPELET. How is ALIGATOR

a) ROTAGILA b) ROTAGAIL c) ROTAGILE d) ROTEGILA

9. CAT is written as SATC and DAR is written as SARD. How would GIN?

a) SNIG b) SING c) GINS d) NONE OF THESE

10. SYSTEM is coded as SYSMET and NEARER as AENRER, Then FRACTION will be coded
as

a) CARFNOIT b) NOITFRAC c) FRACNOIT d) CARFTION

11. KAVERI is written as VAKIRE. How is MYSORE written as?

a) EROSYM b) MYSORE c) SYMERO d) none of these

12. kl5 MONKEY nfO{ XDJMNL n]lvG5 eg] TIGER nfO{ s] n]lvG5 <

a. QDFHS b. SDFHS c. SHFDQ d. UJHFS

13. olb DIAMOND nfO{ VQYMKLV n]lvG5 eg] FEMALE nfO{ s] n]lvG5 <

a. TUMYNU b. UVNZOV c. UVNYNV d. TVNYNV

14. olb FLOWER nfO{ UOLDUI n]lvG5 eg] TERMINAL nfO{ s] nl] vG5 <

a. FLKPMROZ b. GVINRMZO c. RUNIGLKA d. MNIVGYEO

15. olb BOARD nfO{ EQBNC n]lvG5 eg] CLIMB nfO{ s] nl] vG5 <

a. CLJKD b. DKJLF c. DNHMB d. FNJRO

16. olb MANAKAMANA nfO{ AAAAA nl] vG5 eg] POKHARA nfO{ s] nl] vG5 <

a. AA b. OHR c. PKAA d. None of these

17. olb SURKHET nfO{ SRHT nl] vG5 eg] DAILEKH nfO{ s] n]lvG5 <

a. ALK b. HEI c. DAILEKH d. DIEH

18. TVNDAY nfO{ SUNDAY n]lvG5 eg] NPNDAY nfO{ s] n]lvG5 <

a. SUNDAY b. MONDAY c. FRIDAY d. TUESDAY

19. olb EFGH nfO{ ABCD nl] vG5 eg] PQRS nfO{ s] nl] vG5 <

a. ONML b. LMNO c. NOLM d. ONLM

20. olb POPULAR nfO{ QPQVMBS n]lvG5 eg] FZLD nfO{ s] nl] vG5 <

a. NAME b. GAME c. FAME d. SAME

21. olb BOOK nfO{ DOOM nl] vG5, eg] LOOK nfO{ s] n]lvG5 <

a. NOOM b. MOOM c. NOON d. NOOP

22. olb ABCD nfO{ EFGH n]lvG5 eg] LMNO nfO{ s] n]lvG5 <

a. OPQR b. QRST c. PQRS d. NOMP

23. olb FLAG nfO{ GNDK nl] vG5 eg] BOOK nfO{ s] n]lvG5 <

a. CQRO b. CQQO c. CRQO d. COQR

24. olb SLOW nfO{ RJL5 nl] vG5 eg] LOOK nfO{ s] n]lvG5 <

a. LMLG b. KMKG c. KMLG d. MKLG

25. olb NEPAL nfO{ PGRCN n]lvG5 eg] INDIA nfO{ s] n]lvG5 <

a. MPFKC b. KPFKC c. HMFKD d. NMEKC

26. olb COW nfO{ BNV n]lvG5 eg] JUNGLE nfO{ s] nl] vG5 <

a) ITMFKD b) ITNFKD c) KVOHMF d) TIMFKD

27. obL OPERATION nfO{ NODQBUJPO n]lvG5 eg] INVISIBLE ToxL sf8] df s] n]lvG5 <

a. JOWJ TJ CMF b. JOWJTHAKD c. HMUHTHAKD d. None of these

28. FATHER nfO{ HCVJGT n]Vg] xf] eg] DULLARD sf] ;§f s] nV] g' knf{ <

a. FWNNCTF b. WNNCTFF c. FFTNCNW d. TNNCTWW

29. MANGO nfo{ OGNAM sf]8 lbP em} PEACH nfO{ s] sf]8 x'G5<

a. AEPCH b. HCAEP c. ACHPE d. EPCHA

30. GOAT nfO{ IQCV n] sf]8 u/LG5 eg] CAT nfO{ s] n]vLG5 <

a. FCV b. DUD c. VCD d. ECV

31. s'g} sf8] df NEPAL nfO{ QHSDO nl] vG5 eg] SWAN nfO{ s] nl] vG5 <

a. VXDQ b. VZDQ c. VZCP d. UXDQ

32. FAVOUR nfO{ EBUPTS nl] vG5 eg] DANGER nfO{ s] n]lvG5<

a. CBFFDS b. CBMHDS c. EBFHDS d. EBHHFS

33. GRAND MOTHER nfO{ GRAND FATHER n] sf]8 u/LG5 eg] AUNTI s] sf] sf]8 xf] <

a. ATHER b. UNCLE c. BROTH d. ANPUG

34. obL CLASS nfo{ EPGAC df nluG5 eg] HEAR nfO{ s] df nluG5 <

a. GHIJ b. GHIZ c. JIGZ d. JHZG

35. PEN sf]8 efiffdf TIR n]lvG5 eg] CENTRAL nfO{ s] elgG5<

a. DFOUSBM b. GIRXVEP c. GJRYVEP d. GNFJKER

Answer Sheet (Coding-Decoding)

SU M MER WI N N ER
1.b. –1 | | + 1 | + 1 | | | –1 | | + 1 | +1 | | |

RU N N ER V I O O ER

M I ND ARGUE D I AGRAM
||||| |||||| |
2.a. | | | | YP E SC BGYE PYK
KGLB

S I GH T R E VE AL

3.d. +13 | +13 | +13 | +13 | +13 | +13 | +13 | +13 | +13 | +13 | +13 |
F V TU G E R I R NY

B ELI E F S E LD O M
4.c. –1 | +1 | –1 | –2 | +1 | +3 | –1 | +1 | –1 | +2 | –1 | +3 |

A F KK D I R F KF N P

S P R I NG M O BB I LE
5.d. +2 | –2 | +3 | –3 | +4 | –4 | +2 | –2 | +3 | +3 | –3 | +4 | –4 |

U N UF RC O M EE F PA

GO L D CO M E CO R D SO N S

6.b. +1 | | +1 | +1 | +1 | | +1 | +1 | | | +1 | +1 | | | +1 | +1 |
HO M E DO N F DO S E TO O T

P O ND HE AR

7.c. +2 | +4 | +6 | +8 | +2 | +4 | +6 | +8 |
R S TL J I GZ

TE L EPHONE AL I GATOR ;a} Alphabet pN6f]af6
| ||| ||| | nl] vG5
8.a. | | | | | | | | | ROTAG I LA
ENOHPE L ET

9.b. CAT sf] SATC DAR sf] SARD G I N sf] SING S nfO{ yk/] bf];|f] / t];|f]
:yfgsf] Alphabet
cufl8 /fv/] klxnf]nfO{
clGtddf /fVg]

10.a. SYSTEM sf] SYSMET NEARER sf] AENRER FRACTION sf] CARFNOIT
cufl8sf] cfwfnfO{ pN6f] / k5f8Lsf] cfwfnfO{ pN6f] kl/Psf] 5 .

11.c. KAVERI sf] VAKIRE MYSORE sf] SYM ERO

MONK EY T I GER pN6f] ul/ n]v]/ -1 ePsf] 5 .
|||||
12.a. | | | | | | QD F H S
XD J MNL

D I AMOND FEMAL E Opposite alphabet df (–1) u/]sf] 5 .
|| | |||
13. a. | | | | | | | TUMYNU
VQYMKLV

F LOWER T ERM I NAL Opposite alphabet /fv]sf] 5 .
|||||| ||
14.b. | | | | | | GV I NRMZO
UOL DV I

BOARD CLIMB k5f8Lsf] Alphabet nfO{ +1, -1 u//] cuf8L af6 /fvs] f] 5 .
| || | |
15.a. | | | | | CLJ K D
EQBNC

16.b. MANAKAMANA POKHARA
||| || |||
AAA AA OHR

17.b. SURKHET DAILEKH
|| || | || |
S R HT D IE H

T VNDA Y N PNDA Y
18.b. –1 | –1 | | | | | –1 | –1 | | | | |

S UNDA Y M ONDA Y

19.b. E F GH P QRS
–4 | –4 | –4 | –4 | –4 | –4 | –4 | –4 |

A B CD L MNO

20.b. P OP U L A R F ZLD

+1 | +1 | | +1 | +1 | +1 | +1 | +1 | +1 | +1 | +1 |
Q PQ V M B S G AME

B OO K L OO K

21.a. +2 | | | +2 | +2 | | | +2 |
D OO M N OO M

A BCD L MNO

22.c. +4 | +4 | +4 | +4 | +4 | +4 | +4 | +4 |
E FGH P QRS

F LAG BOOK

23.a.+1 | +2 | +3 | +4 | +1 | +2 | +3 | +4 |
GNDK CQRO

S LOW L OOK
24.c. –1 | –2 | –3 | –4 | –1 | –2 | –3 | –4 |

R JLS K MLG

25.b. N EPA L I ND I A

+2 | +2 | +2 | +2 | +2 | +2 | +2 | +2 | +2 | +2 |
P GRC N K P FKC

C OW J UNGLE
26.a. –1 | –1 | –1 | –1| –1 | –1 | –1 | –1 | –1 |

B NV I TMFKD

27.d. O PERATION
–1 | –1 | –1 | –1 | +1 | +1 | +1 | +1 | +1 |

N ODQB UJ P O

I NV I SIB L E
–1 | –1 | –1 | –1 | +1 | +1 | +1 | +1 | +1 |

H MUHTJC M F

F AT H E R D U L LARD

28. a. +2 | +2 | | +2 | +2 | +2 | +2 | +2 | +2 | +2 | +2 | +2 | +2 |
H CV J G T F WNNCT F

MANG O P EACH

29. b. | | | | | | | | | | Alphabet pN6f] af6 n]lvPsf] 5 .
O GNAM
HCAE P

GOA T CAT

30. d. +2 | +2 | +2 | +2 | +2 | +2 | +2 |
I QC V ECV

N E PA L S WAN

31. b. +3 | +3 | +3 | +3 | +3 | +3 | +3 | +3 | +3 |
QHSDO V Z DQ

32.b. F AV OU R DANG ER
–1 | +1 | –1 | +1 | –1 | +1 | –1 | +1 | –1 | +1 | –1 | +1 |

EBU PT S C BMH D S

33.b. GRAND MOTHER sf] GRAND FATHER AUNTI sf] UNCLE

CLAS S HEAR S

34.c. +2 | +4 | +6 | +8 | +10 | +2 | +4 | +6 | +8 | +10 |
EPGA C J I GZ C

PEN C E N TRAL

35. b. +4 | +4 | +4 | +4 | +4 | +4 | +4 | | | |
TIR G I R XVEP

c) Direction and Distance Sense Test
(lbzf / b'/L_

Important Tips
First step: We will find the four main direction

East (E), West (W), North (N), South (S),

Second Step: Four Cardinal Direction

NN
(N,E)

(N,W)

W EW E

(S,E)
(S,W)
SS

Third Step

Find the clockwise direction and anti clockwise direction.

Then know which direction is facing

Fourth Step h
Know about Phythagorous Theorem p

h2 = p2 + b2

h = p2 + b2 b

p = h2 – b2

b = h2 – p2

EXERCISE 1

!= Pshgf dflg; sg' } 7fpFaf6 # ld= blIf0flt/ hfG5 . To;kl5 p b]jt]| km{ ^ ld= hfG5 . clxn] pm k:| yfg
ljGb'af6 sg' lbzfdf ku' ]sf] 5 <

s_ blIf0f–klZrd v_ blIf0f – k"j{ u_ klZrd–kj" { 3_ klZrd

@= ljsf; pQ/ lbzftkm{ uof] / bflxnt] km{ kmSof] To;kl5 k'g bflxg] kms]/ Psl5g kl5 jfoff kms{/]
cufl8 a9o\ f] . cj ljsf; sg' lbzftkm{ hfb}5 .

s_ pQ/ v_ kj" { u_ klZrd 3_ blIf0f

#= olb A eGg] JolQm B sf] blIf0fdf 5 / C rflxg] B sf] k"jd{ f 5 eg] A,C af6 s'g lbzfdf 5 <

s_ klZrd v_ pQ/–klZrd u_ blIf0f–k"j{ 3_ blIf0f – klZrd

$= dWofGg !@ ahs] f] ;dodf l;tf blIf0f lbzdf tkm{ kms/]{ a;s] L l5g eg] pgsf] 5fof s'g lbzf tkm{
xf]nf <

s_ kj" { v_ eO' l{ t/ u_ klZrd 3_ sg' k} lg xf]Og

%= xl/ ljxfg ;'of{]bosf] ;dodf pQ/ lbzftkm{ plePsf] 5 eg] p;sf] 5fof sg' lbzftkm{ xfn] f <

s_ k"j{ v_ klZrd u_ pQ/ 3_ blIf0f

^= Pshgf kmR' r] s]6f kj" { lbzftkm{ kmlsPsf] 5 . p 38L 3'Dg] lbzf tkm{ !#% 3D' 5 / To; kl5 38L 3'Dg]
lbzfsf] ljk/Lt tkm{ !*)_ 3D' 5 eg] clxn] Tof] s6] f sg' lbzf tkm{ kmss]{ f] 5 <

s_ k"j{ v_ klZrd u_ pQ/ – kj" { 3_ pQ/ – klZrd

&= Zofd cfkmg\ f] 3/af6 # ld= pQ/tkm{ nfU5 / bfofF tkm{ kmls{ $ ld= cufl8 a9L cfkm\gf] sfofn{ o kU' b5
eg] 3/af6 p;sf] sfof{no ;Dd kU' gsf] nflu slt b/' L xf]nf <

s_ !^ ld= v_ ! ld= u_ @% ld= 3_ % ld=

*= df6] ' / kTn' sf] 3/x? pQ/ – blIf0f uPsf] af6f]df cfd'Gg] ;fdG' g] 5g\ . df6] ' cfkmg\ f] 3/af6 lg:s/]
afof ks{/] ^ ls=dL= lx85\ / To;kl5 bfofF kms]/{ cufl8 * ls=ld= lx8b\ f ;Nn'sf] 3/ ;fdG' g] cufl8
kU' 5 . df6] n' ] h:t} kfTn' n] klg ul/ /fh];sf] 3/ ;fdG' g] k'U5 . o;} cfwf/df ;Nn'sf] 3/ / /fhz] sf]
3/sf] b/' L slt xf]nf <

s_ !) ls=ld v_ @) ls=ld= u_ !)) ls=ld= 3_ @)) ls=ld

(_ Pp6f 38Ldf $M#) ah]sf] 5 . olb ldg6] ;O' n] kj" { lbzfdf eP 306 ;'On] s'g lbzf b]vfp5 <

s_ pQ/ v_ pQ/ klZrd u_ blIf0f kj" { 3_ pQ/ k"j{

!)= /lj 6fpsfn] ] 6s] ]/ plePsf] 5 / p;sf] cg'xf/ blIf0ftkm{ kmlsPsf] 5 eg] p;sf] jfofF xft s'g
lbzftkm{ /x]sf] 5 <

s_ pQ/ v_ blIf0f– kj" { u_ klZrd 3_ kj" {

11) A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H Pp6f /fp08 6]andf a/fa/ b'/Ldf a;]sf 5g\ . obL E] klZrd k§L kms]{sf] 5
eg] B stf kms{s] f] xfn] f .

a. kj" { b. klZrd c. blIf0f— klZrd d. blIf0f—k"j{

!@_ dlGb/f 10 km pQ/ uO,{ 6km blIf0flt/ uO{ To;kl5 p 3 km kj" {lt/ uO{ eg] p ;?' sf] ljGb'af6 slt
6f9f / sg' lbzflt/ xf]nL <

a. 5 km klZrd b. 7 km c. 7 km k"j{ d. 5 km pQ/ — k"j{

!#_ rGbs| nf 7 m pQ/ uO{ 3 m afof lx85\ ,] kg' 8 m afof uP/ bfof tkm{ 450 3D' 5] eg] p cGTodf sg'
lbzfflt/ uO/{ x]sL 5 .

a. blIf0f — klZrd b. blIf0f — k"j{ c. pQ/ — k"j{ d. pQ/ — klZrd

!$_ sd{ 20 m kj" { uP/ bfof kmsL{ 10 m lx8]/ bfof kmsL{ 10 m xL8]/ bfof kmsL{ 9 m lx85\ . km/] L afof
kms/]{ 5 m lx8\5, To;kl5 afof kms]/{ 12 m lx8\5 / cGTodf afof kms/{] 6 m xL8\5 eg] p clxn]
sg' lbzf tkm{ kms{]sf] 5 <

a. kj" { pQ/ b. kj" { c. blIf0f —kj" { d. klZrd

!%_ sdn s'g} 7fpFaf6 3 km blIf0flt/ nfU5 . To;kl5 p ba] ]|tkm{ 6 km hfG5 . clxn] p ;'?sf] ljGb'af6
s'g lbzfdf ku' ]sf] 5 <

a. b — k b. b—k' c. klZrd d. blIf0f

16) Y. A sf] klZrdk§L / R sf] pQ/k§L plePsf] 5 . S, R sf] klZrd / P sf] blIf0ftkm{ plePsf] 5
eg] S, A af6 sg' lbzfdf /x]sf] 5 <

a. klZrd b. blIf0f—klZrd c. blIf0f d. blIf0f — kj" {

!&_ k]|d / nIdL k"jl{ t/ / klZrdlt/ k|ft e|d0fdf lg:sG5g\ . k|]d 4 km k/ ku' ]kl5 afof tkm{ 3 km ;Dd
cuf8L kU' 5 ptf nIdL 3 km ku' ]kl5 afof tkm{ 4 km 6f9f k'U5Lg eg] pgLx? clxn] slt b'/Lsf]
km/sdf 5g\ <

a. 14 km b. 10 km c. 8 km d. 7 km

!*_ s]za / ufd] f Ps} :yfgdf pelPsf 5g\ . obL s]za klZrd k§L 8 km uP/ 6 km ba] |]k§L k'Uof] t/
ptf ufd] f 4 km kj" {lt/ uP/ 3 km b]jk| §L ku' Lg eg] clxn] pgLx? slt b'/Ldf xf]nfg <

a. 12 km b. 9 km c. 15 km d. 18 km

!(_ rGb|zv] / 25 km blIf0flt/ nfUof] . To;kl5 p 20Km b]j]t| km{ uof] / k'gM bj] |] kmsL{ 25 km cuf8L
a9o\ f] . clg p bfof kmsL{ 15 m cuf8L a9\of] eg] clxn] p ;?' sf] :yfgaf6 slt b'/L / s'g lbzfdf
/xs] f] 5 .

a. 35 km k"j{ b. 40 m kj" { c. 35 m klZrd d. 40 m klZrd

20. Pp6f dfG5] A :yfgaf6 3 km k"j{ uO{ B df k'Uof] To;kl5 bj] |] kms]{/ A / B sf] b/' Lsf] 3 u'0ff lx8]/
c df k'Uof] . p k'gM b]j]| kms]{/ A / B sf] b'/Lsf] 5 u0' ff lx8]/ D df k'Uof] eg] A / D sf] ;a}eGbf
;fgf] b'/L slt xf] <

a. 12 km b. 16 km c. 15 km d. 18 km

21. x/L 6fpsfn] ] 6s] ]/ plePsf] 5 / p;sf] cgx' f/ k"j{lt/ kmlsP{ sf] 5 eg] p;sf] afof xft s'g lbzflt/
x'G5 <

a. k"j{ b. klZrd c. pQ/ d. blIf0f

22. k?' iffQ] d 20 m k"j{ lbzfdf lx8\5 To;kl5 blIf0f lbzfdf 100 m lx8\5 km/] L p kj" {lt/ kms]{/ 180 m
lx8\5 eg] p klxns] f] ljGba' f6 sg' lbzfdf xf]nf <

a. k"j{ b. klZrd c. pQ/ d. blIf0f — k"j{

23. A man is facing north west. He turns 90o in clockwise direction and then 135o in the anti

clockwise direction. Which direction is he facing now?

a. East b. West c. North d. South

24. You go North, turn right, then right again and then go to the left. In which direction are you
now?

a. North b. South c. East d. West

25. Deepak starts walking straight towards east. After walking 75 meters, he turns to the left and
walks 25 meters straight. Again he turns to the left, walks a distance of 40 meters straight,
again he turns to the left and walks a distance of 25 meters. How far is he from the starting
point?

a. 25 metres b. 50 metres c. 115 metres d. None

26. Roshan walks a distance of 3 km towards North, then turns to his left and walks for 2 km. He
again turns left and walks for 3 km. At this point he turns to his left and walks for 3 km. How
many km is he from the starting point?

a. 1 km b. 2 km c. 3 km d. 5 km

27. Namrata walks 14 metres towards west, then turns to her right and walks 14 metres and then
turns to her left and walks 10 metres. Again turning to her left she walks 14 metre. What is
the shortest distance (in metres) between her starting point and the present position?

a. 10 b. 24 c. 28 d. 38

28. A girl leaves from her home. She first walks 30 metres in North- west direction and then 30
metres in South- west direction. Next, she walks 30 metres in South- east direction. Finally,
she turns towards her house. In which direction is she moving?

a. North - east b. North -west c. South- east d. South - west e. None

29. Kalash goes 30 metres North, then turns right and walks 40 metres, then again turns right and
walks 20 metres, then again turns right and walks 40 metres, How many metres is he form his
original position?

a. 0 b. 10 c. 20 d. 40 e. None

30. I am facing South. I turn right and walk 20 m. Then I turn right again and walk 10 m. Then I
turn left and walk 10 m and then turning right walk 20 m. Then I turn right again and walk 60
m. In which direction am I from the starting point?

a. North b. North - west c. East d. North - east

31. Going 50 m to the South of her house, Rita turns left and goes another 20 m. Then, turning to
the North, she goes 30 m and then starts walking to her house. In which direction is she
walking now?

a. North - west b. North c. South- east d. East

32. Rohan walks 20 m North. Then he turns right and walks 30 m. Then he turns right and walks
35 m. Then he turns left and walks 15 m. Then he again turns left and walks 15 m. In which
direction and how many meters away is he from his original position?

a. 15 metres West b. 30 metres East c. 30 metres West d. 45 metrs East

Answer (Direction & Distance)

-b - k_"

3m

1. -v_ 6m 2. -v_ kj' {
3. -3_ C
4. -v_ 12 ah] 6fpsf] dfly ;o' { xG' 5
B To;n} ] 5fofF e'Olt/ xG' 5 .

A-b - k_ p

5. -v_ ljxfg ;o' f]b{ osf] ;dodf ;o' { kj" { lbzfdf x'G5 To;n} ] 6. -u_
j:t'sf] 5fofF klZrd lbzfdf x'G5 .

-p - k"_
k k"

b

7. -3_ 8. -v_

4m sfofn{ o p
3m
8km
? 6km
;Nn'
df6] ' kfTn' 6km

3/ 8km /fh]z
h2 = p2 + b2
h = p2 + b2 b
= 32 + 42 = 5

9. -3_ h = 62 + 82 = 10

-p = k"_ k" 10 + 10 = 20km

10.-u_ 6fpsf]n] 6]s/] cg'xf/ h'g lbzf
tkm{ x'G5, To;sf] ljkl/t lbzf tkm{ x]g{] .

4:30 ldg6] ;O' { (ACW) 90° 3D' bf 306f ;'O{
klg (ACW) 90° 3D' 5 .

11.-3_ 12. -3_

BC D { {6km 10km 3km
AE 4km

HF h2 = h2 + b2 = 32 + 42
G
= 5km -pQ/ – k"j_{
13. -s_ 14. -v_

3m 20m
8m 7m

12m 5m 9m

45° 10m
-b - k_ 6m

15. -v_ -b - k_" 16. -v_ A

3m P
6km Y

17. -v_ SR

18. -u_

nIdL 3km 3km sz] j 8km 3km
4km
4km 4km k|]d 6m

h = p2 + b2 h = p2 + b2
5km + 5km = 10km = 32 + 42
= 5km
19. -s_ h = p2 + b2
= 82 + 62
20m 15m = 10km

25m 25m ctM 5km + 10km = 15km

20km h = p2 + b2
= 32 + 42
20. -u_
21. -3_ ljkl/t lbzfsf] afofF xft x]g]{ .

o
15m

D 3m C
12m

9m 9km 9m

A 3Bm
h = p2 + b2 = 12 + 92 = 15 km

20m 23. -v_
100m
N
22. -3_
24. -u_ N–W N–E

WE

180m S–W S–E

25. -3_ S

40m

26. -s_ 25m 25m
35m 40m
2km
75m

27. -v_

10km

3km 14km

3km 14km
3km
10km 14km

28. -s_ 29. -v_

30km 30km 40km

30km 20km 40km 20km
10km

30. -3_ 31. -s_

60m 50m
10m 30m

10m 20m
20m

32. -3_

30m

20m 35m

15m
15m

d) Ranking Order

Formula

T=L+R–1

hxfF,
T = hDdf ;V+ of (Total number )
L = jfofF af6 jf cuf8L af6sf] ;V+ of (Left hand side or from starting )
R = bfofF af6sf] jf 5f8L af6sf] ;+Vof (Right hand side or from ending)

Exercise 1

1) /ljg Pp6f sIffdf cuf8Laf6 & cf}F :yfgdf k5{ / 5f8Laf6 @^ cf}F :yfgdf k5{ eg] pQm sIffdf

hDdf slt ljBfyL{ xf]nfg\ <

s_ #! v_ #@ u_ ## 3_ #$

2) ljgfb] cuf8Laf6 !) cf}F :yfg / k5f8Laf6 @) cfF} :yfgdf 5g\ eg] pQm sIffdf hDdf slt hgf

ljBfyL{ xfn] fg\ <

s_ #) v_ @( u_ #! 3_ #@

3) @) hgf ljBfyL{ ePsf] sIffdf lk|of cuf8Laf6 !@cf}F :yfgdf kl5{g\ eg] k5f8L af6 sltdf kl5g{ \ <

s_ !) v_ * u_ ( 3_ !!

4) ljsf; Pp6f nfO{gdf bfofF / jfofF b'j}af6 kfrF f} :yfgdf kb5{ eg] To; nfOg{ df hDdf ;V+ of slt xf]nf <

s_ ( v_ !) u_ !! 3_ *

5) Pp6f ljBfyLx{ ?sf] nfOg{ a;]sf] 5 . pQm nfO{gdf lko| f jfofFaf6 !$ cf}F / ;'lgtf bfofaF f6 & cfF}

:yfgdf a;]sf 5g\ . olb lk|of / ;l' gtfsf lardf $ hgf 5g\ eg] ToxfF sn" slt hgf xfn] fg\ <

s_ !( v_ @! u_ @% 3_ @#

6) :ofpsf ?vx? nx/} 5g\ . Pp6f ?v z?' af6 klg / cGToaf6 klg nx/df !% cf}F :yfgdf 5 . ToxfF

slt ?v 5g\ <

s_ #! Vf_ @* u_ #) 3_ @(

7) s'g} nfOgdf x/L cuf8L / k5f8L b'j} lt/af6 !@ cf}+ :yfgdf k5{ eg] pQm nfOgdf hDdf slt hgf
dfG5] xfn] fg\ <

-s_ @$ -v_ @# -u_ @% -3_ @%

8) /fd Pp6f nfOgdf cuf8Laf6 %% cf+} :yfgdf / x/L k5f8Laf6 ^% cf+} :yfgdf k5{ . ljgf]b /fdsf]
k5f8L ( cf+} :yfgdf k5{ / p /fd / x/Lsf] aLrdf k5{ eg] pQm nfOgdf sn' slt hgf ple/x]sf
xfn] fg\ <

-s_ !@( -v_ !#& -u_ !$) -3_ !#*

9) /f]lxt bfofFlt/af6 Pp6f nfOgdf !* cf}+ :yfgdf k5{ . clgn affofaf6 ## cf+} :yfgdf k5{ . aLrdf
sdn a;s] f] 5 . / To; nfOGdf hDdf ^^ hgf 5g\ eg] sdn pQm nfOgsf] bfofaF f6 slt cf}+ :yfgdf
k5{ xfn] f <

-s_ !% cf}+ -v_ @% cf}+ -u_ @$ cf+} -3_ @^ cf}+

10) A, B / C Pp6f Queue df pleO/x]sf 5g\ . hxf A sf] cuf8L % hgf 5g\ / A / B sf] aLrdf *
hgf 5g\ / !% hgf B / C sf] aLrdf 5g\ . C eGbf k5f8L # hgf yk cfP/ a;] eg] ca pQm
queue df hDdf –clwstd_ slt hgf dflg; 5g\ <

-s_ #$ hgf -v_ ## hgf -u_ #@ hgf -3_ #) hgf

11) A, B / C Pp6f Queue df pleO/x]sf 5g\ . hxf A sf] cuf8L % hgf 5g\ / A / B sf] aLrdf *
hgf 5g\ / !% hgf B / C sf] aLrdf 5g\ . C eGbf cuf8L # hgf yk cfP/ a;] eg] ca pQm
queue df Gog" td slt hgf dflg; 5g\ <

-s_ !(hgf -v_ @) hgf -u_ @! hgf -3_ @@ hgf

12) ;Ltf / uLtf sIffdf d]l/6sf] cfwf/df !# cf+} / ( cf}+ :yfggdf kb5{ g\ pQm sIffdf hDdf #% hgf
ljBfyL{ 5g\ eg] pgLx? K5f8Laf6 qmdzM slt cf+} qmddf k5g{ \ .

-s_ @#, !@ -v_ !$, !* -u_ @#, @& -3_ @@, @^

13) Binod ranks seventh from the top and twenty–sixth from the bottom in a class. How many
students are there in the class?

a) 31 b) 32 c) 33 d) 34

14) Manik is fourteenth from the right end in a row of 40 boys. What is his position from the left

end?

a) 24th b) 25th c) 26th d) 27th

15) In a row of Girls facing the North, A is sixteenth from the left end and C is sixteenth from
the Right end. B1 who is fourth to the right of A1 is fifth to the left of C in the row. How
many Girls are there in the row?

a) 39 b) 40 c) 41 d) 42

16) Ram is 16th from the left end in a row of boys and Vivek is 18th from the right end. Gagan is
11th from Ram towards the right and 3rd from Vivek towards the right end. How many boys

are there in the row?

a) 40 b) 42 c) 48 d) 41

17) Rohit Ranks 18th in a class of 49 students. What is his ranks from the last?

a) 18 b) 19 c) 31 d) 32

18) Manoj and Sachin are ranked Seventh and eleventh respectively from the top in a class of 31

students. What will be their respective ranks from the bottom in the class?

a) 20th and 24th b) 24th and 20th c) 25th and 21th d) None of these

19) Ravi is 7 ranks ahead of Somit in a class of 39. If Somit's rank is seventeenth from the last,

what is Ravi's ranks from the start?

a) 14th b) 15th c) 16th d) 17th

20) In a class of 35 students, Kunal is placed seventh from the bottom whereas Sonali is placed
ninth from the top. Pulkit is placed exactly in between the two. What is Kunal's position from
Pulkit?

a) 9 b) 10 c) 11 d) 13

21) In a queue, A is eighteenth from the front while B is sixteenth from the back. If C is twenty
fifth from the front and is exactly in the middle of A and B, then how many person are there
in the queue?

a) 45 b) 46 c) 47 d) 48

22) N ranks fifth in a class. S is eight from the last. If T is sixth after N and just in the middle of
N and S, then how many students are there in the class?

a) 23 b) 24 c) 25 d) 26

Ranking Order Answer Sheet

1. -v_ cuf8Laf6 jf afoFf af6 (L) = 7 2. -v_ ljgf]b cuf8Laf6 (L) = 10

k5f8Laf6 jf bfofF af6 (R) = 26 k5f8Laf6 (R) = 20

hDdf ljBfyL{ ;+Vof (T) = ? hDdf ljBfyL{ (T) = ?

T =L+R–1 T =L+R–1
= 7 + 26 – 1 = 10 + 20 – 1

= 33 – 1 = 29

= 32

3. -u_ hDdf ljBfyL{ ;+Vof (T) = 20 4. -s_ ljsf; afofFaf6 (L) = 5

lk|of cuf8L af6 (L) = 12 bfofaF f6 (R) = 5

k5f8L af6 (R) = ? hDdf ;+Vof (T) = ?

T =L+R–1 T = L+R–1
20 = 12 + R – 1 =5+5–1

R = 20 – 11 =9

=9

5. -u_

14th

lko| f

4 hgf 7th

;'lgtf hDdf 14 + 4+ 7 = 25 hgf

6. -3_ Pp6f ?v ;?' af6 (L) = 15 7. -v_ Pp6f nfOgdf x/L cufl8af6 (L) = 12

clGtdaf6 (R) = 15 k5f8Laf6 (R) = 12

hDdf ?v T = ? hDdf dfG5s] f] ;+Vof (T) = ?

T =L +R–1 T =L+R–1
= 15 + 15 – 1 = 12 + 12 – 1

= 29 = 23

8. -v_ 9. -3_

/fd 55th ljgf]b -9th /fd eGbf k5fl8_ clgn 33th

8 8 77
65th
sdn 18th /fx] Lt
xl/ -lardf_

hDdf ;+Vof = 65 + 17 + 55 = 137 hDdf 66 hgf 5g\ eg] ;'?sf] 33 / clGtdsf] 18 nfO{
hDdf ;+Vof af6 36fpFbf ljrdf ePsf] ;+Vof cfpF5 .
So, ljrdf 15 hgf /x]5g\ . sdnsf] k5f8Laf6 jf
bfofF jf6fsf] :yfg 18 + 7 + 1 = 26

10. -s_ 11. -v_ olb Go"gtd ;V+ of ;fw] ]df ltg hgfsf]
:yfg kl/jtg{ ug{] .
5hgf 8hgf b 15hgf c 3hgf

a

hDdf ;+Vof jf clwstd ;+Vof ˜ 5 + 8 + 15 + 3 + 1 hgf

A + B + C = 34 3 hgf 5hgf a 8hgf b

c

12. -u_ l;tf cufl8af6 (L) = 13 Go"gtd ;V+ of = 20 hgf

T = 35, R = ? 13. b. Binod (L) = 7th
T=L+R–1 (R) = 26th
T=?
R = 23 T =L+R–1
= 7 + 26 – 1
uLtf cuf8Laf6 (L) = 9
= 32
(T) = 35, R = ?
T=L+R–1

R = 27 15. b.
14. d. Monik (R) = 14th
th
(T) = 40
16 b
(L) = ? 16th
T=L+R–1 34 c
40 = L + 14 – 1
L = 27th Total student = 16 + 16 + 8 = 40

16. d. 17. d. Rohit (L) = 18
T = 49, R = ?
Ram 16th Ganga T=L+R–1
b 49 = 19 + R – 1

7 18 Vivek R = 32
19. c. Somit (R) = 17th
Total number of boys = 16 + 18 + 7 = 41 T = 39
18. c. Manot (L) = 7th L=?
(T) = 31, R = ? T=L+R–1
T=L+R–1 39 = L + 17 – 1
31 = 7 + R – 1 L=23
R = 25 Ravi is 7th a head of Somit
Sachin (L) = 11th so, 23 – 7 = 16

(T) = 31, R = ?
T=L+R–1
31 = 11 + R – 1 ⇒ R = 21

20. b. 21. c.

Sonali 9th
Ankit

9 9 7th 18th
25thfrom top
Total student 35 x'Fbf ;'?sf 9 / k5f8Lsf 7 36fpbF f
ljrdf ePsf] ljBfyL{ ;V+ of 19 cfp5F , To;n} ] ljrdf 6 c 6 16th
Pulkit a;s] f] 5 eg] p;sf cuf8L 9 hgf / k5f8L 9
hgf /fVg' k5{ . Total person = 18 + 13 + 16 = 47

So Pulkit eGbf 10 :yfg k5f8L Kunal 5 .

22. b.

5th
b T Ganga

5 5 8th

Total student = 5 + 11 + 8 = 24

e) Analogy and Common Property

EX Nepal : Kathmandu : : China: ?

a. Hongkong b. Beijing c. Tibet d. None of these

Ans (b)

!= dfs'/f] hfnf] ePem+} tnsf] sg' ldN5 <

s= d;LM snd v= efnM] kf]yL u= lzIfsM ljBfyL{ 3= sljM sljtf

dfs/' fn] hfnf] agfp5F , To:t} sljn] sljtf n]V5 . ans (d)
@= ufOM{ uf]7M M 3f]8fM ============= ?

s= u~h v= tan] f u= xfQL;f/ 3= uf7]

pQ/M v= tan] f

#= lzIfsM ljBfyL{M M 8fS6/ M <

s= xl:k6n v= g;{ u= lj/fdL 3= j]8

5. Menu: Food : : Catalogue?

a. rack b. newspaper c. library d. books

Menu lists all the food items in a restaurant. Similarly catalogue is a list of all the books in a
library. Hence Ans (d)

6. Acting: Theatre: : Gambling: ?

Acting is performed in a theatre. Similarly, Casino is a place where people gamble

So, the answer is (a)

Exercise 1

1. Dog: Bark: : Goat: ?

a. Bleat b. Howl c. Grout d. Bray
c. stem d. flower
2. Mango: Fruit: : Potato:? c. compartment d. engine
c. editor d. writer
a. Root b. fruit c. viewer d. director
c. sol d. gel
3. Aeroplane : Cockpit: : train? c. Day d. Dusk
c. forest d. Shrub
a. wagon b. coach c. Power d. Chair
c. Courageous d. Handsome
4. Book: publisher: : Film? c. Road d. wheel
c. Steering d. Brake
a. producer b. director c. Biosphere d. Stratosphere
c. officer d. Administration
5. Radio: Listener: : Film:? c. kilogram d. litre
c. Jug d. Bottle
a. producer b. actor c. Court d. Racket
c. Snow d. Refrigerator
6. Milk: Emulsion: : Butter:?

a. Aerosol b. suspension

7. Thunder: Rain: : ? : Night

a. Evening b. Dark

8. Mountain: Hill: : Tree:?

a. Ground b. Leaf

9. Doctor : Patient: : politician:?

a. Masses b. Voter

10. Girl: Beautiful: : Boy:?

a. Smart b. Heroic

11. Boat: ore: : Bicycle?

a. pedal b. seat

12. Horse: Jockey: : Car: ?

a. Mechanic b. Chauffeur

13. Air: Atmosphere: : water?

a. Hydrosphere b. Ecosphere

14. Scoot: Army: : Clerk: ?

a. office b. files

15. Energy: Joule : : volume?

a. Solid b. capacity

16. Electricity: wire: : water: ?

a. pipe b. River

17. Drama: Stage: : Tennis: ?

a. Tournament b. Net

18. Hot: Oven: : cold: ?

a. Ice cream b. Air conditioner

19. Conference: Chairman: : Newspaper: ?

a. Reporter b. Distributor c. Printer d. Editor
c. Sea d. Beach
20. Bank: River: : Coast : ? c. Bugs d. Sweeper
c. Horse d. Donkey
a. Flood b. Waves c. Light d. Bee
c. Toxin d. Cheroot
21. Flower : Butterfly : : Dirt : ?
6.D 7.A
a. Rats b. Fly 16.A 17.C

22. Calf: Cow: : Puppy : ?

a. Dog b. Bitch

23. Coal: Hat: : Wax:?

a. Energy b. Candle

24. Tea: Cup: Tobacco : ?

a. Leaves b. Hookah

ANALOGY EXERCISE 1

Answer Sheet

1.A 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.C 8.D 9.A 10.D
18.D 19.D 20.C
11.A 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.D

21.D 22.B 23.B 24.D

ANALOGY EXERCISE 2

1. axL/fn] fO{ ;+uLt h:t} cGwf]nfO{ <

-s_ /l] 8of] -v_ rnlrq -u_ 6]k/]s8{ -3_ 6l] nkmf]g

2. 6l] nlehgsf] bz{s xG' 5 eg] rnlrqsf] s] xG' 5 <

-s_ xfp;km'n -v_ lx/f]–lx/fO] g -u_ bz{s -3_ >ft] u0f

3. >Ldfg\ dT[ o' ePsf dlxnf ljwjf elgG5 eg] >LdtL d[To' ePsf k'?ifnfO{ s] elgG5 <

-s_ ljZjDe/ -v_ ljjs] -u_ ljjflxt -3_ ljb/"

4. lzIf0fsf] – l;sfO{ ePem} pkrf/sf] s] x'G5 <

-s_ lj;]s -v_ 8fS6/ -u_ cfi} flw -3_ /fu]

5. cfuf]sf] wj'F f h:t} kflgsf] s] xG' 5 <

-s_ kf]v/L -v_ lr;fk] fgL -u_ afkm -3_ lxpF

6. lstfasf] k9g\ ' h:t} dfbnsf] s] xG' 5 <

-s_ ;'Gg' -v_ ahfpg' -u_ ;'gfpg' -3_ ;dfrf/

7. /l] 8of]nfO{ >f]tf h:t} 6l] nlehgnfO{ s] elgG5 <

-s_ bz{s -v_ k|;f/s -u_ jfrs -3_ ;dfrf/

8. gk] fnsf] sf7df8f}+ eP h:t} ef/tsf] s] xG' 5 <

-s_ sfn] sTtf -v_ gofF lbNnL -u_ dD' aO{ -3_ k~hfj

9. g'jfsf]6sf] ljb/' eP h:t} afsF ]sf] s] x'G5 <

-s_ sfx] f]nk'/ -v_ gk] fnu~h -u_ afFs] -3_ lj/G] b|gu/

10. kL08 (mass) sf] lsnf]u|fd eP an (Force) sf] s] x'G5 <

-s_ Joule -v_ ohm -u_ Watt -3_ Newton
-3_ a's6]
11. cu+ /' sf] em'Kkf] (Bunch) eP h:t} kmn' sf] s] x'G5 . -3_ pldn{ f
-3_ sf]dn
-s_ pQ/ -v_ cfª -u_ dfnf -3_ an]7L
-3_ sg' } klg xfO] g
12. /fdsf] l;tf h:t} nId0fsf] s] xG' 5 < -3_ sfb] fnL
-3_ sf];f]
-s_ /fwf -v_ ;fljqL -u_ kfj{tL -3_ t}/g'
-3_ js;{ k
13. ef/tsf] nf6] ; eP h:t} an] fotsf] s] x'G5 < -3_ :jus{ f] dlGb/
-3_ c6fd] fj] fOn
-s_ ;ok1L -v_ dvdnL -u_ u'nfkm -3_ /f]u
-3_ gz'4
14. ufOsf] afR5f] eP h:t} 3f]8fsf] s] x'G5 < -3_ dfemL
-3_ pdL{nf
-s_ a5]8f] -v_ 3f]8L -u_ 3f8] ]/f]

15. xfQLsf] 9f]O{ h:t} af3sf] s] xG' 5 <

-s_ al3gL -v_ 8d? -u_ af3

16. ls;fgsf] xnf] h:t} d'lt{sf/sf] s] xG' 5 <

-s_ aN] rf -v_ v'qs' ] -u_ l5g'

17. wfgsf] afnf eP s]/fsf] s] x'G5 <

-s_ sfOF of] -v_ 3f/L -u_ sÍf]

18. c;nsf] v/fa h:t} 8'Ags' f] s] x'G5 <

-s_ ufl8g' -v_ p8g\ ' -u_ p8g\ '

19. cvjf/sf] 5fkfvfgf eP sk8fsf] s] xG' 5 <

-s_ sf/vfgf -v_ wfuf] -u_ bhL{

20. d'l:ndsf] dl:hb eP h:t} l;vsf] s] x'G5 <

-s_ clUgs0' 8 -v_ u?' åf/ -u_ dSsf dlbgf

21. vfgf M k]6 eP em} OGwg = ?

-s_ xjfOhxfh -v_ 6«s -u_ OlGhg

22. k|fk] m;] / M nS] r/ eP em} 8fS6/ = ?

-s_ xl:k6n -v_ cfi} flw -u_ lj/fdL

23. cfzfsf] lg/fzf h:t} z'4 sf] s] x'G5 <

-s_ ljz4' -v_ gljz'4 -u_ cz4'

24. /y xfFSg] dflg;nfO{ ;f/yL eg] em}F xfQL 8n' fpgn] fO{ s] elgG5 <

-s_ ;f/yL -v_ dfpt] -u_ ;k]/f

25. zLjsf] kfjt{ L eP em} l;4fy{ uf}tdsf] s] xG' 5 <

-s_ ozfw] /f -v_ dGbfb] /L -u_ dg] sf

26. gf/bsf] s/' f}6] eP em} rfkosf] s] x'G5 <

-s_ ;t' fx -v_ ljBf -u_ d'v{-3_ gLltjfg\

27. afbF /sf] rsrs] eP em+} ss' /' sf] s] xG' 5 <

-s_ :jfdLeQm -u_ rnfv -u_ df6] f] -3_ s;}nfO{ g6g] ]{
-3_ l;+x
28. ;/:jtLsf] xfF; eP em} bu' fs{ f] s] x'G5 < -3_ sg' } klg xf]Og
-3_ u9'
-s_ ss' /' -v_ gGbL -u_ d;' f] -3_ xofÍ/
-3_ td3f;
29. afb/sf] ;G' b/L x'G5 eg] ljb/' sf] s] x'G5 < -3_ a58] f]
-3_ :kz{
-s_ >LdtL -v_ dlxnf -u_ ljwjf
-3_ rnfv
30. e;} Lsf] kf8f] eg] em} xfQLsf] s] x'G5 < -3_ dª\lh/
-3_ ljxf/
-s_ 8fFuf] -v_ 5fjf -u_ aRrf
-3_ 8fkL
31. hxfh aGb/ufxdf h:t} sf/sf] s] xG' 5 < -3_ l6Kg'
-3_ ;Dkfbs
-s_ Uof/h] -v_ kfs{ -u_ Uofn/L -3_ nf7L

32. ndh'Ísf] a;] Lzx/ h:t} dgfÍsf] s] xG' 5 <

-s_ ag] L -v_ s:' df -u_ rfd]

33. ss' /' sf] 5fp/f] h:tf] u}8fsf] s] x'G5 <

-s_ l76f] -v_ uf8" -u_ s6] f]

34. gfsnfO{ uGw h:t} 5fnfnfO{ s] xG' 5 <

-s_ :Jfb -v_ zAb -u_ 3fp

35. n8fOnfO{ ljgfz h:t} zflGtnfO{ s] xG' 5 <

-s_ ljsf; -v_ czflGt -u_ kfk-3_ cjglt

36. ;l+ ut alx/fnfO{ h:t} ;flxTo s;nfO{ x'G5 <

-s_ sfgf] -v_ lg/If/ -u_ u'Íf

37. xKtfsf] ;f]daf/ h:t} jifs{ f] s] x'G5 <

-s_ jz} fv -v_ h]7 -u_ >fj;

38. a'4sf] ljxf/ h:t} lqlZrogsf] s] x'G5 <

-s_ u?' åf/ -v_ dl:hb -u_ rr{

39. sfb] fsf] gn eP h:t} uxs' f] s] xG' 5 <

-s_ 5j\ fnL -v_ sg' fcf] -u_ gn-3_ t'n

40. e;} Lsf] aRrfnfO{ kf8f] elgG5 eg] cgfs{ f] aRrfnfO{ s] elgG5 <

-s_ kf8L -v_ lk8f -u_ kf7L

41. tfGt'sf] er]6\g' h:t} ÇofSF g'sf] s] xG' 5 <

-s_ ;s+ ng ug{' -v_ v]Ng' -u_ pk|mg'

42. ;efsf] cWoIf h:t} cvaf/sf] s] xG' 5 <

-s_ ;Djfbbftf -v_ ljt/s -u_ d'b|s

43. gbLsf] lsgf/f h:t} ;d'Gbs| f] s] xG' 5 <

-s_ t6 -v_ 5fn -u_ t/Í

44. sf/sf] Uof/]h eP h:t} xjfOhxfhsf] s] xG' 5 <

-s_ aGb/ufx -v_ xo\ fÍ/ -u_ xfa{/ -3_ cfsfz

45. h'Qmfsf] 5fnf h:t} wfuf]sf] sf] x'G5 <

-s_ af;F -v_ 3fF; -u_ cg-3_ skf;

46. cGgsf] e08f/ h:t} n7\7Lsf] s] x'G5 <

-s_ d'7f] -v_ rfÍ -u_ y'kf| ] -3_ /f;

47. ?aL –/ftf] h:t} lgndsf] s] x'g\ <

-s_ ;]tf -v_ lgnf] -u_ xl/of] -3_ kxnF] f]

48. rLgL lsnf] eP tn] sf] s] x'g\ <

-s_ Uofng] -v_ Jof/n -u_ ln6/ -3_ s?jf

49. /g] uhnfO{ jiff{ h:t} ydf{l] d6/nfO{ s] elgG5 <

-s_ prfO -v_ rfk -u_ tfk -3_ k|sfzsf] j]u

50. dfbn ahfpg' h:t} lstfasf] s] x'G5 <

-s_ k9fpg' -v_ k9g\' -u_ nV] g' -3_ ;hfP/ /fVg'

Answer Sheet: Analogy (Exercise 2)

1. -v_ 2. -u_ 3. -3_ 4. -s_ 5. -u_ 6. -v_ 7. -s_ 8. -v_ 9. -v_ 10. -3_
18. -3_ 19. -s_ 20. -v_
11. -3_ 12. -3_ 13. -u_ 14. -s_ 15. -s_ 16. -u_ 17. -v_ 28. -3_ 29. -u_ 30. -v_
38. -u_ 39. -s_ 40. -v_
21. -u_ 22. -v_ 23. -u_ 24. -v_ 25. -s_ 26. -3_ 27. -s_ 48. -u_ 49. -u_ 50. -v_

31. -s_ 32. -u_ 33. -u_ 34. -3_ 35. -s_ 36. -v_ 37. -v_

41. -3_ 42. -3_ 43. -s_ 44. -v_ 45. -3_ 46. -s_ 47. -v_

f) Classification Test/Odd One Out Test

tn lbOPsf] ljsNkx¿dWo] ;dx" df gldNg] ljsNk 5fGgx' ]f;\ .

(Choose the odd one which is different from the following alternatives)

1. a. Apple b. Marigold c. Rose d. Lily e. Lotus

All except Apple are flowers, while apple is a fruit. Hence Answer is (a)

2. a. January b. May c. July d. August e. November

All except November are month having 31 days, while November has 30 days.

Hence answer is (e)

3. a. 8 b. 28 c. 64 d. 125 e. 216

Each of the numbers except 28 is a perfect cube hence and is (b)

Exercise 1

tn lbPsf dWo ;dx' df gldNg] sg' xf] .

!_ s= Rofp v= bj' f] u= wlgof 3= np] ª= kfnª' \uf]
u= dn]l;of 3= l;3+ fk/' ª= dflNbA;
@_ s= yfOn{ }08 v= OG8fg] ]l;of

#_ s= Goj" s{ v= Go"/f]8 u= Go" c"lnP{ G; 3= Go" lbNnL
$_ s= sfsf
%_ s= g]kfn v= sfsL u= kmk' " 3= kmk' fh' ª=dfdf
^_ s= s]
&_ s= wgu9L v= e6' fg u= >Lns+ f 3= hfkfg ª= dflNbE;
*_ s= ;n' fr] gf
(_ s= df6] f] v=hL u= cf] 3= v ª 6L
!)_ s= c/lgsf]
!!_ s= d]if v=bn} ]v u= td3f; 3= sfx] nk'/ ª=k/f;L
!@_ s= ;xgfO{
!#_ s= u08sL v= zsG' tnf u= lr;f] r'Nxf] 3= rDkf ª= dxf/f0ff kt| fk
!$_ s= 8fFkm]
!%_ s= ju{ v= uf/] f] u= bofn' 3= ;'Gb/ ª=bA' nf]
!^_ s= r~rn
!&_ s= 3f8] f v= cd/l;+x yfkf u= eLd;g] yfkf 3=cz+ j' df{ ª= jneb| sj' /
!*_ s= ILO
!(_ s= /l] 8of] v= ldy'g u= zgL 3= sD' e
@)_ s= km'6jn
@!_ s= dn' f v= g/l;x+ f u= dfbn 3= 6ofDsf]
@@_ s= uf]nL
@#_ s= sfg v= /fKtL u= wjnflu/L 3= gf/fo0fL
@$_ s= PS;/]
@%_ s= gfkmf v= l;lds| u= u'nfkm 3=ufO{
@^_ -s_ cfFvf
@&_ -s_ lgnf] v= rt{'eh' u= lqe'h 3= k~reh'
@*_ -s_ knª
@(_ -s_ ?v v= hf]Ol6Ë] u= pT>[v+ n 3= ;G' b/
#)_ -s_ ;Dd]ng
#!_ -s_ ufO{ v= a; u= 6s« 3= /n]
#@_ -s_ rLn
##_ -s_ sk] 6fpg v=UNDP u=WHO 3=FAO
#$_ -s_ rfdn
#%_ -s_ ?kf v= Jof6L« u= 6]lnlehg 3= 6k] l/s8{/
#^_ -s_ ufO{
#&_ -s_ af3 v= elnjn u= lqms]6 3= Xof08jn
#*_ -s_ xl/of]
v= ufn] e]8f u=e06f 3= /fof]

v= k:] tfn] u=/fO{kmn 3= aGb's

v=kmfS] ;f] u= cfFvf 3= d6' '

v=6]lnkmf]g u= /l] 8of] 3= 6l] nlehg

v= nfut u=efF8f 3= aLdf

-v_ gfs -u_ lhaf| ] -3_ afn] L

-v_ kxF]nf] -u_ gf/} ÍL -3_ /ftf]

-v_ sl' ;{ -u_ vf6 -3_ yfn

-v_ kxf8 -u_ r§fg -3_ 9Í' f

-v_ hfqf -u_ pT;j -3_ en] f

-v_ e]8f -u_ sfu -3_ eF};L

-v_ lu4 -u_ rd]/f] -3_ jfh

-v_ sf7df8f+} -u_ s/fFrL -3_ 9fsf

-v_ sfpnL -u_ ds} -3_ uxF'

-v_ km]jf -u_ ju] gf -3_ /f/f

-v_ j]nkq -u_ l;ld|s -3_ nfnL u'/f;F

-v_ efn' -u_ ufO{ -3_ xl/0f

-v_ /ftf] -u_ ;'Gtnf -3_ lgnf]

#(_ -s_ lqms6] -v_ r;] -u_ Sof/d] af]8{ -3_ 6]an' 6]lg;
$)_ -s_ k6] «fn] -3_ dl§t]n
$!_ -s_ :j0f{ -v_ jg:ktL t]n -u_ l8h]n -3_ tfd|
$@_ -s_ ufh/ -3_ km6' ufe] {
$#_ -s_ O~r -v_ /ht -u_ sf:o -3_ dfgf
$$_ -s_ dj] f -3_ nK;L
$%_ -s_ jfOjn -v_ ufn] e]8f -u_ jGbf uf]eL -3_ cfdf
$^_ -s_ yf/ -3_ ufa] L
$&_ -s_ hdg{ -v_ km'6 -u_ ld6/ -3_ an] fot
$*_ -s_ 8]le6 sf8{ -3_ 8«fkm\6
$(_ -s_ dGh'/ xg' ' -v_ ;'Gtnf -u_ sfutL -3_ k|ltjfb ug{'
%)_ -s_ l6U« jn] L -3_ af/fs
-v_ lutf -u_ s'/fg

-v_ bt" -u_ ;xf/f

-v_ lrg -u_ cdl] /sf

-v_ l;dsf8{ -u_ qml] 86 sf8{

-v_ cf1f dfGg' -u_ :jLsf/ ug{'

-v_ 8o\ fu Åofd/z]N8-u_ pyfGt

Classification EXERCISE 1

Answer Sheet

!=3 @=ª #=v $= ª %=3 ^=3 &=3 *=u (=u !)=s
‼=u !@=u !#=u !$=u !%=s !^=3 !&=s !*=v !(=v @)=u
@!=s @@=s @#=3 @$=s @%=u @^= 3 @&= u @*= # @(= s #)= v
#!= u #@=u ##= s #$=v #%=3 #^=v #&=u #*=u #(=s $)=v
$!=3 $@=s $#=3 $$=s $%=3 $^=v $&=s $*=v $(=3 %)=3

g) Puzzle Test

EXERCISE - 1

1) Study the following information carefully and answer the given questions:

i) B and E are good in Dramatics and Computer science

ii) A and B are good in Computer Science and physics

iii) A, D and C are good in Physics and History

iv) C and A are good in physics and mathematics

v) D and E are good in History and Dramatics.

1.1) Who is good in physics, History and Dramatics?

a) A b) B c) D d) E

1.2) Who is good in physics, history and mathematics, but not in computer science?

a) A b) B c) C d) D

1.3) Who is good in Computer science, History and Dramatics?

a) A b) B c) C d) E

1.4) Who is good in History, Physics, Computer Science and mathematics?

a) A b) B c) C d) D

1.5) Who is good in physics, Dramatics and computer science?

a) A b) B c) D d) E

2) Read the following information carefully to answer the question given below:

Nine Cricket fans are watching a match in a stadium. Seated in one row, they are J, K, L, M,
N, O, P, Q and R. L is at the right of M and at third place at the right of N.K is at one end of
the row. Q is seated adjacent to both O and P. O is at the third place at the left of K, J is right
next to left of O.

2.1) Who is sitting at the centre of the row?

a) I b) J c) O d) Q

2.2) Who is at the other end of the row?

a) J b) N c) P d) R

2.3) Which of the following statement is true?

a) N is two seats away from J. b) M is at one extreme end.

c) R and P are neighbors. d) There is one person between L and O.

3) Read the following information carefully and answer the question given below:

(i) A, B, C, D, E, F and G are sitting around a circle and are facing the circle.

(ii) G is second to the left of C, who is the immediate left of F.

(iii) A is third to the left of E.

(iv) B is between D and E.

3.1) Which of the following is false?

a) A is fourth to the right of E. b) G is to the immediate right of D.

c) F is third to the right of D. d) B is to the immediate left of D.

e) None of these

3.2) Which of the following is true?

a) C is fourth to the left of B. b) A is to the immediate right of G.

c) D is second to the left of E. d) B is second to the right of G.

e) None of these

3.3) Which of the following pairs has the first person sitting to the immediate left to the second
person?

a) BE b) CA c) GD d) DG e) None of these

3.4) Which of the following has the middle person sitting between the remaining two?

a) FCE b) EFB c) DEB d) GDA e) None of these

3.5) Which of the following is the position of F?

a) Fourth to the right of D. b) To the immediate left of C.

c) Between A and E d) To the immediate right of A

e) None of these

4) Read the following information and answer the questions given below it:

Alka is older than Mala. Gopal is older than Mala but younger than Alka. Kapil is Younger
than Ram and Mala. Mala is older than Ram.

4.1) Whose age is between Gopal and Ram?

a) Mala b) Kapil c) Alka d) None of these

4.2) Whose age is between Mala and Kapil?

a) Gopal b) Ram c) Alka d) None of these

4.3) Whose age is exactly in the middle of all the five?

a) Mala b) Gopal c) Ram d) Alka

4.4) Who is the eldest?

a) Alka b) Mala c) Kapil d) Gopal

4.5) Who is the youngest?

a) Mala b) Ram c) Alka d) Kapil

5) Read the following information carefully to answer the given question:
Six films – P, Q, R, S, T and U are to be released on consecutive Fridays. The schedule of
the release in to be in accordance with the following conditions:

i) P must be released a week before T.

ii) R must not be released immediately after the first release.

iii) Q must be released on the Friday following the Friday on which U is released.

iv) S must be released on fifth Friday and should not be immediately proceeded by Q.

v) T must not be released in the last

5.1) Which of the following films preceded T?

a) P b) Q c) S d) U

5.2) Which of the following films released immediately after Q?

a) P b) R c) T d) U

5.3) Film R cannot be released on which of the following Fridays in addition to second Friday?

a) First b) Third c) Fourth d) Fifth

5.4) In between which of the two films S is to be released?

a) Q and T b) R and T c) P and T d) T and U

5.5) Which of the following films released first?

a) P b) Q c) R d) U

6) Study the following information carefully and answer the question given below it:

From amongst six boys A, B, C, D, E and F and five Girls P, Q, R, S and T a team of six is to
be selected under the following conditions.

i) A and D have to be together. ii) C cannot go with S.

iii) S and T have to be together. iv) B cannot be teamed with E.

v) D cannot go with P. vi) B and R have to be together.

vii) C and Q have to be together.

6.1) If there be five boys in the team, the lone girl member is

a) P b) Q c) R d) S

6.2) In including P, the team has three girls, the members are:

a) B,C,F,Q,R b) A,D,E,S,T c) A,D,B,S,T d) B,F,R,S,T

6.3) If the team including C consists of four boys the members of the team other than C are

a) A,D,E,P,Q b) A,B,D,Q,R c) D,E,F,A,Q d) B,E,F,R,Q

6.4) If four members including E have to be boys, the members, other than E are:

a) A,B,C,Q,R b) A,D,F,S,T c) B,C,F,Q,R d) A,C,D,F,Q

6.5) If four members have to be girls, the members of the team are

a) B,C,P,Q,R,S b) B,F,P,R,S,T c) B,C,Q,R,S,T d) B,C,P,Q,R,T

7) Study the following information carefully to answer the given question:

M,P,D, K, R,T and W are seven members of a family. There are three female members
among them. There are two lawyers, two teachers, two engineers and one doctor among
them. none of the female members is engineers. D is one of the lawyer and is husband of P.
W is one of the teachers. D and R are children of M and K. T has the same profession as that
of his uncle R. K is grandmother of T and W. P's father is also lawyer. K is not a doctor.

7.1) How is M related to T?

a) Brother b) Father c) Uncle d) None of these

7.2) Who is the doctor?

a) P b) R c) T d) None of these

7.3) How is W related to R?

a) Nephew b) Niece c) Nephew or Niece d) None of these

7.4) How is P related to M?

a) Daughter in law b) Granddaughter c) Daughter d) Sister in law

PUZZLE test EXERCISE 1

Answer Sheet

1.1 C 1.2 C 1.3. E 1.4.A 1.5. B

2.1. B 2.2. B 2.3. D 3.4. E 3.5. A
3.1. C 3.2.B 3.3. D 4.4. A 4.5. D
4.3. A 5.4.B 5.5.D
4.1.A 4.2. B 5.3.D 6.4. B 6.5.B
5.1. A 5.2.A 6.3.B 7.4.A
7.3.B
6.1.B 6.2.A

7.1. D 7.2. A

h) Sentence Formation Test

Exercise 1

!_ ! ;hfo @= sf/fuf/ #= lu/km\tf/L $= ck/fw %= km;} nf
u_ $,#,%,!,@
s_ %,!,@,#,$ v_ $,#,%,@,! 3_ @,#,!,$,%

@_ != afns @= hflu/ #= ljjfx $= lzz' %= lzIff

s_ !,#,%,@,$ v_ #,%,@,&,$ u_ $,&,#,%,@ 3_ $,!,%,@,#

#_ != cfdf @= afns #= b"w $= ?g] s/fpg] %= v;' L

s_ !,%,@,$,# v_ @,$,!,#,% u_ @,$,#,!,% 3_ #,@,!,%,$

$_ != hrfpg] @= lj/fdL #= 8fS6/ $=pkrf/ %= lgsf] xg' '

s_ @,#,!,$,% v_ @,#,%,!,% u_ $,#,!,@,% 3_ %,!,$,#,@

%_ != e|d0f ug]{ @= uGtJo lglZrt ug]{ #= e'QmfgL ug]{ $= l6s6 lng] %= l6s6 a'lsË ug{]

s_ @,%,#,$,! v_ @,%,$,!,# u_ %,$,@,#,! 3_ %,$,#,@,!

^_= != k/LIf0f sfn @= cGt/jft{ f #= 5gf6} $= lgo'lQm %= lj1fkg ^= b/vf:t

s_ %,^,@,#,$,! v_ %,^,#,@,$,! u_ %,^,$,@,#,! 3_ ^,%,@,#,!

&_ != n];gfos @= SofK6]g #= xjNbf/ $= hdbf/ %= s0f{n

s_ !,$,%,@,# v_ !,#,%,$,@ u_ !,#,$,@,% 3_ #,%,$,!,@

*_ != sf6g\ ] @= vfg] #= t/sf/L $= ahf/ %= ksfpg]

-s_ !,@,$,%,# -v_ #,@,%,!,$ -u_ $,#,!,%,@ -3_ %,#,@,!,$

(_ != cf0fljs ou' @= sl[ if o'u #= 9'u+ ] ou' $= wft' o'u

-s_ @,!,#,$ -v_ !,@,$,# -u_ $,!,#,@ -3_ #,$,@,!

!)_ != sl6Ë ug]{ @= nufpg] #= dflsË ug]{ $= gfKg] %= l;nfpg]

-s_ $,#,!,%,@ -v_ #,!,%,$,@ -u_ $,@,!,%,%,# -3_ !,#,@,$,%

!!_ != OGb0| fL @= jiff{ #= ;'o{ $= v';L %= jfns

-s_ @,!,$,#,% -v_ @,#,!,%,$ -u_ $,@,#,%,! -3_ $,%,!,@,#

!@_ != u08sL @= ljZj #= kfv] /f $= Plzof %= g]kfn

-s_ $,@,!,%,# -v_ !,@,$,#,% -u_ !,%,#,,$ -3_ #,!,%,$,@

!#_ != hrfpgF ] @= lj/fdL #= 8fS6/ $= pkrf/ %= lgsfx] g' '

-s_ @,#,!,$,% -v_ @,%,$,#,! -u_ #,%,!,@,$ -3_ %,#,$,!,@

!$_= != lhNnf @= ufpF #= ljsf;Ifq] $= zx/ %= bz]

-s_ %,@,!,$,# -v_ @,$,!,#,% -u_ @,%,!,#,$ -3_ $,!,%,#,@

!%_ != kfi] 6aS; @= lr7L #= vfd $= 8l] ne/L %= lSno/G] ;

-s_ %,@,#,$,! -v_ #,@,!,%,$ -u_ $,#,!,@,% -3_ @,$,#,!,%

16) Arrange the following logical order:

1.Gold 2. Iron 3. Ambivalence 4. Platinum 5. Diamond

a. 2,4,3,5,1 b. 3,2,1,5,4 c. 4,5,1,3,2 d. 5,4,3,2,1

17) Arrange the following in a meaningful sequence :

1. Phrase 2. Latter 3. Word 4. Sentence

a. 1,2,3,4 b. 1,3,2,4 c. 2,3,4,1 d. 2,3,4,1

18) 1. Honey 2. Flower 3. Bee 4. Wax
d. 4,3,2,1
a. 1,3,4,2 b. 2,1,4,3 c. 2,3,1,4 4. Wood
d. 5,3,1,2,4
19) 1. Country 2. Furniture 3. Forest 4. Justice 5. Tree
d. 5,4,3,2,1 5. Judgment
a. 1,3,5,4,2 b. 1,4,3,2,5 c. 2,4,3,1,5 5. Switch on
d. 5,4,3,1,2 5. Smile
20) 1. Police 2. Punishment 3. Crime 4. Cry
d. 3,2,1,5,4
a. 1,2,3,4,5 b. 3,1,2,4,5 c. 3,1,4,5,2

21) 1. Key 2. Door 3. Lock 4. Room

a. 1,2,3,5,4 b. 3,2,5,1,4 c. 1,3,2,4,5

22) 1. Mother 2. Child 3. Milk

a. 1,5,2,4,3 b. 2,4,1,3,5 c. 2,4,3,1,5

Sentence formation test EXERCISE 1

Answer sheet 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.D 10.A
1.C 2.D 13.A 14.B 15.B 16.C 17.C 18.C 19.A 20.C
11.B 12.D
21.C 22.B

i) Common Sense Test/Arithmetic Operation

Important Trick

1. ofu] kmn sum lgsfNg] formula

Find the Sum of number 1 to 100

1 b]lv 100 ;Ddsf] of]ukmn slt x'G5 <

Formula,
n(n + 1)
2

Here n = 100
100(100 + 1)

So, 2

= 50 × 101 = 5050

2. ljhf/] ;+Vofsf] of]ukmn lgsfNg] ;q'

Find the Sum of odd number (1 to 10)

1 bl] v 10 ;Ddsf] ljhf/] ;V+ ofsf] of]ukmn lgsfn

Formula, (n)2

;j} eGbf klxnf 1 bl] v 10 ;Ddslt j6f ljhf/] ;+Vof 5g kQf nufpg] .

Here, n = 5
So, (5)2 = 25

3. ljhf/] ;+Vofsf] ofu] kmn lgsfNg] ;'q

Find the Sum of even number (1 to 10)

First of all we will find the number of even number 1 to 10 then

Formula = n (n+1)

Here, n = 5

So, 5(5+1)

=5×6

= 30

4. k|fsl[ ts ;+Vofsf] au{sf] of]ukmn lgsfNg] ;q'

Find the Sum of the squares of first natural number (1 to 10)

Formula,

n(n + 1) (2n + 1)
6

5. k|s[lts ;+Vofsf] Cubes x?sf] of]ukmn lgsfNg] ;q'

Find the sum of the cubes of first natural number

Formula, n(n2+ 1) 2
6. xfn ldnfpg] (Handshakes) sf] ;'q

100 hgf dflg;n] k|Tos] n] Ps cfk;df xft ldnfpbf hDdf xft ldnfPsf] ;V+ of slt xG' 5 <

n(n – 1)
Formula, Sn = 2

If 100 people Handshakes each other then how many times they Handshakes.

Here, n=100
100(100 – 1)

So, 2

= 50 × 99

= 4950

7. sldnfn] kvfn{ r9g\ ] (Wall Climbing) formula
hDdf nfUg] lbgjf 306f Ö hDdf prfO{ – tn emg{] dfg
dfly r9\g] dfg–tn eg]{ dfg

T =H–D
=S–D

Example:
One Lizard climes up a wall by 8 m in days and fall down 4 km by high. How many days it take to
reach at the top a of 24 meters wall

Pp6f @$ ld cUnf] kvf{ndf Pp6f 5]kf/f] lbgdf * ld dfly r9\g] tyf /ftdf $ ld= tn emg]{ sfd u5{ eg]
To;nfO{ @$ ld= cUnf] kvfn{ sf] lzv/df kU' g hDdf slt lbg nfU5 <

Soln H–D
T = S–D

24 – 4
= 8 – 4 = 5 days

8. 6fpsf] / v'§fsf] ;lds/0f xn ug{] tl/sf

Euation Solving method

Eg.

In a farm there are same Goats and hens. They have 96 legs and 28 heads so how many goats
are there ?

Pp6f uf]7df s]xL afv|f / sv' /' fx? /x]sf 5g\ . ToxfF hDdf (^ j6f v'§f / @* j6f 6fpsf /xs] f 5g\
eg] ToxfF hDdf afv|fsf] ;V+ of slt xf]nf <

s_ @$ v_ @@ u_ @) 3_ !@

gf6] M o:tf] k|Zgdf pQ/nfO{ dfg /fvL l56f] ;dfwfg ug{ ;lsG5 .

afvf sv' '/f

@! &

v'§f Ö @! × $ ± & × @ Ö (* -unt_

To:t} pQ/ u

afvf| s'v'/f

@) *

v'§f Ö @) × 4 ± * × @ Ö (& -;xL_

ctM pQ/ u

EXERCISE - 1

!= !)) hgf l;kfxLn] !)) Kofs]6 rfprfp vfg !)) lbg nufpb5g\ eg] !) hgf l;kfxLn] !) Kofs]6
rfprfp vfg slt lbg nufp5g\ <

s_ !) lbg v_ !)) lbg u_@ lbg 3_ sg' ] klg xf]Og

@= !%) j6f l6;6{ ;'Sgsf] nflu &% ldg6] nfU5 eg] %) j6f l6;6{ ;S' gsf] nflu slt ;do nfU5 <

s_ @% ldg]6 v_ %) ldg]6 u_ &% ldg6] 3_ !)) ldg6]

#= ! b]lv !)) ;Ddsf] ;+Vofx?sf] of]ukmn slt xG' 5 <

s_ $(%( v_%)%) u_%%%% 3_ s'g} klg xfO] g

$= ! b]lv %) ;Ddsf ljhf/] ;+Vofsf] of]ukmn sltx'G5 <

s_ ^@% v_ ^%) u_ @%)) 3_ ^))

%= ! b]lv !)) ;Ddsf hf]/ ;+Vofsf] ofu] kmn slt xG' 5 <

s_ %)%) v_ @%%) u_ @%)) 3_ %)))

^= ;?' sf % j6f ju{ ;V+ ofsf] of]ukmn sltx'G5 <

s_ &% v_ ^% u_ %% 3_ $%

&= ;?' sf !) j6f 3g ;+Vofsf] of]ukmn sltx'G5 <

s_ #)@% v_ #))) u_ @%@% 3_ sg' } klg xfO] g

*= Pp6f kmnfdsf] @) k|ltzt efu lxnf]df #) kl| tzt efu kfgLdf ul8Psf] 5 / !) ld6/ kflg aflx/
5 eg] pQm kmnfds]f nDjfO{ slt xfn] f <

s_ @)) ld6/ v_ $) ld6/ u_ @) ld6/ 3_ !)) ld6/

(= sg' } ;V+ of xf] h;nfO{ @) n] efu ubf{ cfpg] of]ukmndf Tolt g} hf8] bf @) x'G5 <

s_ $)) v_ @)) u_ !)) 3_ !*)

!)= !) hgf alx/f @) hgf bl[ i6ljlxg !% hgf czQm @% hgf s]6f @) hgf s]6L ljZjHjtL xndf lkmNd
xg] { uP5g\ eg] slt hgfn] lx/f] bv] ] xf]nfg\ <

s_ &) v_ ^) u_ () 3_ !))

!!= FIN GER, HAND NAIL df x'G5 t/ ARM df x'b}g cj eGg';f];\ sf] xf] Tof] <

s_ I v_ N u_ C 3_ R

!@= ljgf]b #) ls=ld= k|lt306fsf] b/n] bf}l8G5 eg] p;n] !) ldg6] df slt b?' kf/ u5{ <

s_ @))) ld6/ v_ !)) ld6/ u_ %))) ld6/ 3_ !))) ld6/

!#= tLg kfyL tLg dfgf cfwf kfyL gf} dfgfsf] slt xG' 5 <

s_ * kfyL v_ ^ kfyL u_ % kfyL 3_ # kfyL

!$= ! b]lv !)) ;Dd ! c+s lst k6s cfp5 <

s_ @) v_ @! u_ @@ 3_ @#

!%= Pp6f s's'/sf] cufl8 @ j6f s's/' / Pp6f ss' /' sf] k5fl8 klg @ j6f ss' '/ 5g\ eg] ToxfF hDdf
s's/' sf] ;Vof slt xfn] f <

s_ ^ v_ % u_ $ 3_ #

!^= nf]s;]jf tof/L sIff k9g\ ] sIffsf7] fdf !%) hgf ljBfyL{ lyP k9fO{ ;s/] 3/ kmsLg] an] f kT| o]sn]
cfk;df xft ldnfP eg] ToxfF hDdf slt k6sd xfn ldnfOof] xf]nf <

s_ !!!&% v_ !!#@% u_ !!%) 3_ sg' } klg xfO] g

!&= Pp6f km'6jn 6g' {dG] 6df @% j6f ;xefuL l6dn] k|Tos] n] k|To]s;Fu Ps Ps v]n v]Nbf hDdf vn] ;V+ of
slt xf]nf <

s_ @%) v_ #)) u_ #%) 3_ $))

!*= Psf ljxfg} xl/ kz'klt bz{g ug{ hfG5 / p;n] !) ?ko} f lt/]/ dlGb/ leq l55{ / afFsL k};fsf] bfJ] j/
k;} f lnP/ kml] / !) ?k}of lt//] aflx/ lgl:sG5 / cj p ;Fu hDdf !) ?ko} f 5 eg] xl/n] slt k};f
lnP/ dlGb/ uPsf] lyof] xf]nf <

s_ #) v_ @% u_ @* 3_ @)

!(= ;fg' / /fd' ;Fu s]xL :ofpx? 5g ;fgn' ] /fdn' fO{ bO' {j6f :ofp lbof] eg] ;fg' eGbf /fd' 8jn xG' 5 tLg
j6f lbof] eg] t]Jj/ x'G5 eg] z?' df ;fg' / /fd' ;uF slt slt j6f :ofp lyP <

s_ ^,^ v_ #,% u_ ^,& 3_ *,(

@)= kT| o]s cfwf 306fdf ! 6\ofjn]6 vfgu] l/ % 6o\ fjn]6 cf}ifwL vfg s'n slt ;do nfU5 <

s_ !%) ldg6] v_ @ 306f u_ !)) ldg]6 3_ ! 306f #) ldg]6

@!_ Pp6f @) ld6/ cUnf] kvf{n 5 . pQm kv{fndf Pp6f sldnf lbgdf % ld6/ dfly r9g\ ] / /ftdf $
ld6/ tn emg]{ ub5{ , o; lx;fjn] pQm sldnf slt lbgdf ;f] kvf{nsf] 6k' f]df k'Ug ;S5 .

s_ !% lbg v_ @) lbg u_ !* lbg 3_ !^ lbg

@@= Pp6f @% ld6/ cUnf] vDjfdf Pp6f dfs/' f] lbgdf % ld6/ dfly r9g\ ] / /ftdf # ld6/ tn emg]{
ub{5 . kl5 ult lg/Gt/tf lbg] xf] eg] ;f] vDjfsf] 6'Kkfd] f k'Ug pQm dfs'/f]nfO{ slt lbg nfUg ;S5 <

s_ @% lbg v_ @@ lbg u_ !! lbg 3_ !) lbg

@#= Pp6f dfs'/f] k|lt 306f # lkm6 dfly hfG5 / @) ldg]6 cf/fd ub5{ . cf/fds} qmddf @ lkm6 tn
cfl] nbf] /x5] eg] To;nfO{ !) lkm6sf] vDjf kf/ ug{ slt ;Dd nfUnf <

s_ !)M#) v_ !)M@) u_ !)M!) 3_ !)M$)

@$= Pp6f rf/} df sx] L e8] f / uf7] fnx? 5g\ . ToxfF @% j6f 6fpsf] / () j6f v§' f 5g\ eg] slt j6f
e8] fx? /x]5g\ <

s_ @) v_ !) u_ !% 3_ @%

@%= Pp6f ls;fg ;uF @) j6f uf?] lyP !! afx]s c? ;j} d/] eg] lgh;Fu sltj6f uf]? ar]sf xf]nfg <

s_ ) j6f v_ !) j6f u_ !! j6f 3_ @! j6f

@^= Pp6f lrl8ofvfgfdf sx] L afFb/ / eu]/fx? 5g\ ToxfF hDdf v§' fsf] ;V+ of 6fpsfs] f] bf]Jj/ eGbf @) n]
a9L 5 . cj eGg'xf;] ToxfF /x]sf] afbF /sf] ;V+ of slt xf] <

s_ * j6f v_ !) j6f u_ !@ j6f 3_ !% j6f

@&= Pp6f sf7] fdf lj/fnf] / dfG5x] ? 5g\ h;df !)j6f 6fpsf] / #@j6f v'§fx? 5g\ eg] slt lj/fnf]
xfn] fg\ <

s_ $ v_ !) u_ * 3_ ^

@*= Pp6f 38L #) lbgdf @ ldg]6 #) ;s] G] 8 l9nf hgfp5 eg] ! lbgdf slt ;do l9nf hgfp5 xfn] f <

s_ % ;=] v_ !) ;]= u_ #) ;]= 3_ ^ ;]=

@(= Pp6f lzsf/LnfO{ Ps hgfn] ;f]Wof] M ltdf| ] emf]nfdf slt j6f r/fx? 5g\ < p;n] hjfkm lbof] M oxfF ^
afxs] sf] c? ;j} eu+ /] f 5g\ ^ afxs] sf c? ;j} ;'Fuf 5g\ ^ afxs] sf c? ;j} xfF; 5g\ . cj eGg'xf];
p;sf] emfn] fdf hDdf slt r/fx? lyP <

s_ ( j6f v_ !* j6f u_ @& j6f 3_ #^ j6f

#)= olb Pp6f df]6/;fOsn !) ln6/ k6] f« n] n] !!) ls=ld= u'85 eg] & ln6/ k]6«f]nn] slt ls=ld= u85\ <

s_ %) ls=ld= v_ && ls=ld= u_ &) ls=ld= 3_ ^) ls=ld=

#!= dgf]h ;l' ;neGbf bfJ] j/ h7] f] 5 . # aif{ klxnf dgf]hsf] pd/] ;'l;nsf] pd/s] f] t]Jj/ lyof] . xfn
dgfh] sf] pd]/ slt 5 <

s_ ^ aif{ v_ & aif{ u_ * aif{ 3_ !@ aif{

#@= olb Pp6f n77\ Lsf] nDjfOsf] !÷# efu lgnf] /+u / !÷$ efu /ftf] /+un] /u+ fOPsf] 5 / !% ld6/ xl/of]
/u+ n] /u+ fOPsf] 5 eg] pQm n7\7Lsf] sn' nDjfO{ slt xf]nf <

s_ #^ ld= v_ #* ld= u_ $! ld= 3_ $( ld=

##= /fdsf] pd]/ p;sf] h7] f] 5f]/fsf] pd/] sf] bf]Jj/ 5 . !) aif{kl5 sfG5f] 5f/] fsf] pd/] eGbf afa'sf] pd/] t]Jj/
xG' 5 . olb h7] f] 5f]/f / sfG5f] 5f]/fsf] pd/] sf] km/s !% aif{ 5 eg] xfn /fdsf] pd/] slt xf]nf <

s_ %) aif{ v_ %% aif{ u_ ^) aif{ 3_ &) aif{

#$= Tof] sg' ;+Vof xf] h;sf] ^)Ü af6 ^) 36fpbF f ^) g} afsF L xG' 5 <

s_ @)) v !)) u_ !$) 3_ @%)

35. A is a number having two digits. The sum of it's digits is 9. 9 is subtracted from 'A' then it
becomes revend.Find the value of 'A'.

a) 63 b) 45 c) 54 d) 27

36) A is a number having two digit. The sum of its digit is 12. The product of its 36. Find the
numbers.

a) 93 b) 84 c) 66 d) 39

37) In a football team there are 30 person. They handshake each other at once. how many hand
shake are there all together.

a) 400 b) 430 b) 435 d) 450

38) There are some children’s. They handshake each other at once. 1225 handshake are there
altogether. How many children’s are there.

a) 48 b) 50 c) 52 d) 54

39) There are some person. They handshakes each other. 190 handshakes are there altogether.
Ho many person are there.

a) 18 b) 19 c) 20 d) 21

40) A farmer fill's a basket such way that he puts double numbers of mangoes each successive
day. He get's completely filled a basket in 30 days. In how many days it was 1/4 part full?

a) 30 days b) 4 days c) 28 days d) 16 days

41) If Binod fill's a basket such was that he puts double numbers of egg's each successive days.
He gets 1/16 parts full in a basket in 20 days . In how many days basket as completely filled.

a) 20 b) 22 c) 23 d) 24

42) Sita asked the Ram "How many steps are in dharara. Ram replied that 196 steps plus half the
number of steps. how many steps are there?

a) 294 b) 392 c) 496 d) 504

43) In a university girls are double of teacher and boys are 3 times of girls. Find the total
population of university?

a) 12000 b) 10800 c) 11000 d) 15000

44) A fish has 9 inch long head.the tail is equal to the size of head plus 1/2 of the body. The body
is the head plus the tail. How long the fish?

a) 50 b) 75 c) 70 d) 72

45) A bus starts fron surkhet. The number of girls in the bus is half of the number of boys 10

boys Leave the bus and five girls enter .in the bgining .how many passengers entered in the

bus

a) 25 b) 0 c) 31 d) 45

46) If 100 Tiger kill 100 goat in 100 days then in how many days did 4 tiger would kill 4 goat.

a) 1 b) 4 c) 40 d) 100