Business_Entrepreneur

GmGmwm cix¶v 2020

Aa¨vq 01 e¨emvq cwiwPwZ

e¨emv‡qi aviYvcvV¨eB; c„ôv 02 e¨emv‡qi DrcwË I µgweKvkcvV¨eB; c„ôv 03  wb‡Pi Ab‡y ”Q`wU co Ges 27 I 28 bs cÖ‡kœi
27. DËi `vI :
1. AvB‡bi `w„ ó‡Z e¨emvq n‡jvÑ 13. e¨emv‡qi cÖvPxb h‡y Mi wb`k©b †KvbwU? e¨emvq GKwU A_©‰bwZK Kg©KvÐ| mf¨Zvi m~PbvjMœ
K gybvdv AR©‡bi Rb¨ cwiPvwjZ e¨emvq 14. †_‡K Gi m~ÎcvZ| AvaywbK Kv‡j e¨emvq-evwY‡R¨i
o ˆeaZvi mv‡_ cwiPvwjZ e¨emvq o grm¨ wkKvi L kvgyK e¨envi †ÿ‡Î Pig DrKl© mvwaZ n‡q‡Q|
M mvgvwRK Dbœq‡b cwiPvwjZ e¨emvq M cv_i e¨envi N avZe g`y ªv e¨envi e¨emv‡qi µgweKv‡ki aviv‡K KqwU fv‡M fvM
N A_©‰bwZK Dbœq‡b cwiPvwjZ e¨emvq †KvbwU cÖvPxb h‡y Mi KvR? Kiv n‡q‡Q?

o K…wl KvR L KvMwR gy`vª i cÖPjb
2. e¨emvqx A_© wewb‡qvM K‡ib †Kb? M †gvevBj e¨vswKs N evRvi mw„ ó
3. 15. KLb wewbg‡qi gva¨g wn‡m‡e `y®úÖvc¨ `ª‡e¨i K `wy U o wZbwU M PviwU N cvu PwU
o gybvdvi Avkvq L m¤ú` e„w× Ki‡Z 16. e¨envi ïiæ nq? 28. e¨emv‡qi d‡j e„w× N‡U
M e¨emvq evov‡Z N Kg©ms¯’vb ˆZwi Ki‡Z i. A_©‰bwZK KgK© v‡Ði
†KvbwU e¨emvq DrcwËi g~j KviY? K cvÖ ‰MwZnvwmK hy‡M L cvÖ Pxb hy‡M ii. †jb‡`‡bi
o ga¨hy‡M N AvaywbK hy‡M iii. gj~ a‡bi
K c‡Ö qvRb‡eva o Afve‡eva cY¨ ev `ªe¨ wewbg‡qi gva¨‡g cÖ‡qvRb †gUv‡bv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M Pvwn`v‡eva N `vq‡eva
4. gvbyl A_©‰bwZK KgK© v‡Ði gva¨‡g DcvR©b bv hvIqvi d‡j cÖPjb N‡U
i. ¯^Y©gy`ªvi K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii
cÖ‡Póvq RwoZ nq †Kb? ii. †iŠc¨ g`y ªvi
K gybvdv AR©‡bi j‡ÿ¨ L e¨emvqx nIqvi j‡ÿ¨ e¨emv‡qi AvIZv I cÖKvi‡f` cvV¨eB; c„ôv 03

o Afve ci~ ‡Yi j‡ÿ¨ N Pvwn`v c~i‡Yi j‡ÿ¨ iii. KvMwR gy`ªvi 29. n¨vPvwi †Kvb wk‡íi AšÍMZ© ?
o cRÖ bb L wbgv© Y M Drcv`bN wb®‹vkb
5. g~jZ e¨emv‡qi D™¢e nq wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii 30. f‚Mf© †_‡K ¯^Y© D‡Ëvjb †Kvb wk‡íi AšÍM©Z?
6. o A_©‰bwZK KgK© vÐ I †jb‡`b‡K wN‡i K Drcv`b L †mev M cRÖ bb o wb®‹vkb
L A_©‰bwZK I mvgvwRK Kg©KvЇK wN‡i 17. e¨emv‡qi µgweKv‡ki aviv‡K †h ch©v‡q wef³ 31. ÔKvßvB Rjwe`y¨rÕ †Kvb ai‡bi wk‡íi AšÍf©z³?
7.
8. M m„Rbkxj wPšvÍ -fvebvi gva¨‡g Kiv hvq Zv n‡jv K cRÖ bb L wbg©vY M †mev o wb®‹vkb
9. i. cÖvPxb hyM
10. N D‡`¨v³vi D‡`¨vM MnÖ ‡Yi gva¨‡g ii. ga¨hMy 32. Kzwoj d¬vBIfvi ˆZwi †Kvb wk‡íi AšÍMZ© ?

e¨emv‡qi D™¢e N‡U iii. Avawy bK hyM K †mev L Drcv`b M wb®‹vkb o wbgv© Y
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
i. A_©‰bwZK KgK© vЇK wN‡i 33. †mZz, evu a, BgviZ cÖf…wZ wbg©vY Kvhv© w`

ii. †jb‡`b‡K wN‡i K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii o wbg©vY wkí L MVbg~jK wkí

iii. ms¯‹…wZ‡K wN‡i 18. e¨emv‡qi Avawy bK hy‡Mi wb`kb© †KvbwU? M wb®‹vkb wkí N †mev cwi‡ekK wkí
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
o wkí wecøe L avZe g`y ªvi e¨envi 34. wbgv© Y wkí n‡jv
o i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M `ªe¨ wewbgq N e¨vsK I wegv i. iv¯vÍ NvU wbg©vY
weDwU cvj©vi GKwU
K mvgvwRK KvR L †mevg~jK KvR 19. †KvbwU e¨emv‡qi avivi AvIZvf³z bq? ii. †mZz wbg©vY
iii. evu a wbgv© Y
K cvÖ Pxb hyM L ga¨hMy wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
o A_©‰bwZK KvR N HwZn¨MZ KvR M Avawy bK hMy o AZ¨vaywbK hyM
gybvdvi Avkvq avb-Pvj, nuvm-giy wM I dv‡g©wm 20. K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii
Ges weDwU cvj©vi cwiPvjbv e¨vsK I wegv e¨e¯’vi m¤úÖmviY nq KLb? 35. AvaywbK e¨emvq‡K Kqfv‡M fvM Kiv n‡q‡Q?

K Drcv`bg~jK Kg©KvÐ L cZÖ ¨ÿ †mev K cvÖ Pxb h‡y M L ga¨h‡y M K cuvP o wZb M mvZ N Pvi
o AvaywbK h‡y M N AZ¨vaywbK h‡y M
o A_©‰bwZK KgK© vÐ N meKqwU 21. GwUGgKvW© I †gvevBj e¨vswKs-Gi †Kvb hy‡M 36. wK‡mi Rb¨ e¨emvq Ab¨ †ckv †_‡K Avjv`v?
o ˆewk‡ó¨i Rb¨ L Kvh©vewji Rb¨
gby vdvi Avkvq K…lK KZ©…K avb Pvl MY¨ n‡e cÖPjb N‡U? M AvIZvi Rb¨ N AwaK cuwy Ri Rb¨

K †mev wn‡m‡e o e¨emvq wn‡m‡e K cvÖ Pxb h‡y M L ga¨hy‡M 37. wg AvwbQ euvk I †eZ w`‡q †`vjbv, †Pqvi I †mvdv
M wkí wn‡m‡e N evwYR¨ wn‡m‡e o Avawy bK hy‡M N AZ¨vawy bK hy‡M
ˆZwi K‡ib| GwU e¨emv‡qi †Kvb kvLvi AšÍfz©³?
e¨emvwqK Kg©Kv‡Ði gva¨‡g gybvdv AR©‡bi cvkvcvwk 22. e¨emv‡qi Avawy bK h‡y Mi wb`kb© n‡jv o wkí L evwYR¨
i. e¨vsK I wegv
e¨emvqx‡K †Kvb welqwU we‡ePbvq ivL‡Z nq? ii. GwUGg KvW© M cZÖ ¨ÿ †mev N c‡ivÿ †mev

o †mevi g‡bvfve L gy`ªvùxwZ iii. wkí wecøe 38. grm¨ Pvl †Kvb wk‡íi AšMÍ Z© ?
M bgbxqZv N m„RbkxjZv
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K †mevgj~ K L wb®‹vkb
M Drcv`b o cRÖ bb
 wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 11 I 12 b¤^i cÖ‡kœi o i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 39. kÖg I h‡š¿i e¨env‡ii gva¨‡g KuvPvgvj‡K cÖwµqvRvZ

11. DËi `vI : 23. wkí wecøe I wewfbœ wkíKviLvbvi weKvk N‡U K‡i Po‚ všÍ c‡Y¨ iƒcvšiÍ Kiv‡K Kx e‡j?
12. h`y I gay `yB eÜy| h`y PvKwi K‡i cvkvcvwk
†Kvb hy‡M? K cRÖ bb wkí L wb®‹vkb wkí
wb‡Ri cwiev‡ii Pvwn`v †gUv‡bvi Rb¨
K cvÖ Pxb hy‡M L ga¨h‡y M M wbg©vY wkí o Drcv`b wkí
kvKmewR I wbR cyKz‡i gvQ Pvl K‡i| Avi gay
o Avawy bK hy‡M N AZ¨vawy bK h‡y M 40. †fv³vi wbKU cY¨ ev †mev †cÖi‡Yi mKj evav `i~ K‡i
avb, Mg I gvQ Pvl K‡i gybvdv AR©b I 24. Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³i Dbœqb N‡U †Kvb hy‡M? K e¨emv L wkí o evwYR¨ N Drcv`b
RxweKv wbe©v‡ni D‡Ï‡k¨|
K cvÖ ‰MwZnvwmK hy‡M L cvÖ Pxb hy‡M 41. †µZv ev †fv³v‡`i wbKU cY¨ I †mev eȇbi
gaiy KvRwU †Kvb RvZxq? Kvh©vewj‡K Kx e‡j?
M ga¨h‡y M o AvaywbK hy‡M
o e¨emvq L PvKwi 25. †KvbwU AvaywbK hy‡Mi KvR? K e¨emvq L wkí
M †mev`vb N cY¨ wewbgq o evwYR¨ N cZÖ ¨ÿ †mev
K KvMwR †bv‡Ui cÖPjb
gayi KvRwU‡K e¨emvq ejv hvq, †Kbbv L evRvi I kni mw„ ó 42. evwY‡R¨i KvR n‡jv

i. GwU A_©‰bwZK KgK© vÐ M e¨emvq msMV‡bi D™¢e i. cY¨ wewbgq
ii. Zvi D‡Ïk¨ gby vdv AR©b ii. Drcv`b
o e„n`vqZb Drcv`b I eÈb e¨e¯’v
iii. Zvi D‡Ïk¨ RxweKv wbe©vn 26. e„n`vqZb Drcv`b I eÈb e¨e¯’v cÖPjb nq KLb? iii. weÁvcb

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K cvÖ Pxb h‡y M L ga¨hy‡M wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?

K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii o AvaywbK h‡y M N AZ¨vaywbK h‡y M K i I ii o i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

43. ¸`vgRvZKiY evwY‡R¨ 58. e¨emv‡qi gva¨‡g wK‡mi h_vh_ e¨envi mnR nq? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii
o mgqMZ evav `~i K‡i L ¯’vbMZ evav `i~ K‡i K iv¯vÍ NvU o m¤ú` 73. †fv³vi Avq †Kvb cwi‡e‡ki Dcv`vb?
M hvbevnb N we`¨y ‡Zi
M SyuwKmsµvšÍ evav `~i K‡i N A_©msµvšÍ evav `~i K‡i K ivR‰bwZK o A_©‰bwZK
44. †KvbwU evwY‡R¨i AvIZvf³z ? 59. e¨emv‡qi d‡j e„w× cvq
M mvgvwRK N AvBbMZ
K AwWU dvg© L cRÖ bb wkí i. mÂq 74. A_©‰bwZK cwi‡e‡ki Dcv`vb †KvbwU?

o e¨vswKs N wb®‹vkb wkí ii. g~jab o gj~ ab L gvbe m¤ú`
iii. RvZxq Avq
45. wegvi gva¨‡g wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M chÖ wy ³ N miKvwi bxwZgvjv
46. o †jb‡`‡bi Sywu KmsµvšÍ cwÖ ZeÜKZv `~i nq K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii 75. mÂq I wewb‡qvM †Kvb cwi‡e‡ki Dcv`vb?
L A_©ms¯’vbMZ cÖwZeÜKZv `~i nq bZzb-bZbz kni e›`i M‡o D‡V †KvbwU‡K wN‡i? 76. K cvÖ K…wZK cwi‡ek o A_©‰bwZK cwi‡ek
M ÁvbMZ cÖwZeÜKZv `~i nq 60. i. e¨emvq M mvgvwRK cwi‡ek N ivR‰bwZK cwi‡ek
N KvjMZ cÖwZeÜKZv `~i nq ii. evwYR¨
evwY‡R¨i Swyu KMZ evav `i~ K‡i †KvbwU? A_©‰bwZK cwi‡ek Gi Dcv`vb n‡jv

K cwienb L ¸`vgRvZKiY iii. ms¯‹w… Z i. mÂq I wewb‡qvM

M e¨vswKs o wegv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? ii. gj~ ab

47. wg. iweb †Uwjwfk‡b weÁvcb †`‡L Walton-Gi o i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii iii. A_© I e¨vswKs

†gvUi mvB‡Kj wKb‡Z AvMÖnx n‡jb| G‡ÿ‡Î  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 61 I 62 b¤^i cÖ‡kœi wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii
weÁvcb wg. iwe‡bi Kx e„w× Kij? DËi `vI :
K m¤ú` L eyw× bvwn` I mv‡n` `By fvB eªvþYevwoqvi †÷kb 77. wkíbxwZ †Kvb cwi‡e‡ki Dcv`vb?
M m„RbkxjZv o Ávb K A_©‰bwZK L cvÖ K…wZK
†iv‡Wi †ijµwms msjMœ Ôiwng UvBjm GÛ o ivR‰bwZK N AvBbMZ
†m‡bUvwiÕ bv‡gi GKwU †`vKvb w`‡q‡Q| Zviv
48. weÁvcb n‡jv LPy iv cY¨ weµq K‡i| ax‡i ax‡i Zviv e¨emvq 78. mve©‡fŠgZ¡ †Kvb ai‡bi e¨emvwqK cwi‡e‡ki Dcv`vb?
i. Z_¨msµvšÍ evav `~i K‡i m¤úÖmviY K‡i GLb cvBKvwi cY¨ weµq K‡i| K cvÖ K…wZK L A_©‰bwZK
ii. cÖPvimsµvšÍ evav `i~ K‡i
iii. Swuy KmsµvšÍ evav `i~ K‡i 61. Ôiwng UvBjm GÛ †m‡bUvwiÕ cÖwZôvi gva¨‡g o ivR‰bwZK N mvgvwRK
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 79. eywoM½v b`x‡K `~lYgy³ ivL‡Z miKvi †hme AvBwb c`‡ÿc
bvwn` I mv‡n` Gi Kx DcKvi n‡q‡Q? wb‡”Q †mwU †Kvb cwi‡e‡ki Dcv`vb e‡j MY¨ n‡e?

o i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K mybvg e„w× L GjvKvq cÖfve K mvgvwRK o AvBbMZ
o Kgm© s¯’v‡bi e¨e¯’vN weËkvjx‡`i mgxn
49. cÖZ¨ÿ †mevi AvIZvf³z n‡jv 62. DÏxc‡Ki bvwn` I mv‡n` Gi e¨emv‡qi d‡j M ivR‰bwZK N A_©‰bwZK
i. QvcvLvbv
ii. BwÄwbqvwis dvg© ew„ × †c‡q‡Q  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 80 I 81 b¤^i cÖ‡kœi
DËi `vI :
iii. WvqvMbw÷K †m›Uvi i. mÂq e‡½vcmvM‡ii DcK‡‚ j M‡o D‡V‡Q PÆMÖvg mg`y ª
ii. g~jab
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? iii. RvZxq Avq e›`i| GwU evsjv‡`‡ki evwYwR¨K ivRavbx|
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? GB e›`‡ii mvnv‡h¨ evsjv‡`‡ki AwaKvsk
K i I ii L i I iii o ii I iii N i, ii I iii K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii Avg`vwb-ißvwb m¤úvw`Z nq|
PÆMÖvg mg`y ª e›`i M‡o DVvi †ÿ‡Î †Kvb
 wb‡Pi Ab‡y ”Q`wU co Ges 50 I 51 bs cÖ‡kœi e¨emv‡qi cwi‡ekcvV¨eB; c„ôv 06 cwi‡ek AwaK fw‚ gKv †i‡L‡Q?
DËi `vI : †Kv‡bv A‡ji RbM‡Yi Rxebaviv I o cvÖ K…wZK cwi‡ek L mvgvwRK cwi‡ek
50. wg. gwbi Gg.we.G cvm K‡i wbR D‡`¨v‡M A_©‰bwZK Kvh©vewj‡K cÖfvweZ K‡i Ggb me 80. M ivR‰bwZK cwi‡ek N mvs¯‹…wZK cwi‡ek
51. Dcv`v‡bi mgwó‡K Kx e‡j? 81. PÆMÖvg mgy`ª e›`i M‡o IVvi cfÖ ve n‡jv
GKwU kxZe¯¿ d¨v±wi Pvjy Ki‡jb| wZwb mviv 63. K e¨emvqo cwi‡ek M mgvR N evwYR¨ i. cY¨ ißvwb mnR n‡e
eQi cY¨ Drcv`b K‡i kxZ †gŠm‡y g weµ‡qi gvb‡y li Rxebaviv, AvPvi-AvPiY, wkÿv, ii. cY¨ Avg`vwb mnR n‡e
D‡Ï‡k¨ ¸`vgRvZ K‡i iv‡Lb| GR‡b¨ wZwb ms¯‹…wZ Ges e¨emvq wK‡mi Øviv cÖfvweZ nq? iii. e¨emvq-evwYR¨ m¤úÖmvwiZ n‡e
AwMœwegv K‡i iv‡Lb| K mgvR o cwi‡ek M e¨emvqN evwYR¨ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
f‚cÖK…wZ, Rjevqy, b`-b`x, cvnvo, ebf‚wg, RvwZ, K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii
wg. gwbi e¨emv‡qi †Kvb kvLvq Ae¯’vb Ki‡Qb? 64.
o wkí L evwYR¨
M cZÖ ¨ÿ‡mev N †mev wkí
wg. gwb‡ii Kvh©µg Øviv evwY‡R¨i †hme evav 65.
†gvKvwejv Kiv hvq ag©, wkÿv BZ¨vw` cwi‡e‡ki †Kvb ai‡bi Dcv`vb?
i. mgqMZ K Avewk¨K L Acwinvh© evsjv‡`‡k e¨emvwqK cwi‡ekcvV¨eB; c„ôv 07

ii. Swyu KMZ o cvwicvwk©K¦ N c‡Ö qvRbxq 82. mK‡jB wbR ag©‡K Ab¨ a‡gi© †P‡qI AwaK
cÖvavb¨ †`q| G‡ÿ‡Î e¨emvq cwi‡e‡ki †Kvb
iii. Z_¨MZ 66. †KvbwU cwi‡e‡ki cvwicvwk©K¦ Dcv`vb? Dcv`v‡bi cfÖ ve cwijwÿZ nq?

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K ms¯‹w… Z L A_©bxwZ o RjevqyN Rxebaviv K A_©‰bwZK o mvgvwRK
M ivR‰bwZK N AvBbMZ
o i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 67. cwi‡e‡ki cvwicvwk¦©K Dcv`vb n‡jv

e¨emv‡qi ¸iæZ¡ cvV¨eB; c„ôv 05 68. i. fc‚ ÖK…wZ, Rjevqy I b`b`x 83. †`‡ki A_©bxwZ‡Z cÖwZ eQi †e‡oB P‡j‡Q
ii. cvnvo I ebf‚wg
52. eZ©gvb we‡k¦ e¨emv‡qi ¸iæZ¡ 69. †hwUi Ae`vb Zv n‡jv-
70. iii. RvwZ, ag© I wkÿv i. wkí ii. evwYR¨ iii. wegv
o Acwimxg L Acwinvh©
M Ab¯^xKvh© N w`b w`b evo‡Q wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?

53. wK‡mi gva¨‡g †eKvi gvbyl‡`i Kg©ms¯’vb nq? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii o i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
†Kv‡bv ¯’v‡bi e¨emvq e¨e¯’vi DbœwZ wK‡mi
o e¨emvqL evwYR¨ M wkí N KzwUi wkí Ici wbf©i K‡i? 84. †Kvb cwi‡e‡ki AwaKvsk Dcv`vbB evsjv‡`‡k
e¨emvq ¯’vc‡bi R‡b¨ AbKy ‚j?
54. e¨emvq Dbœqb NUvq K A_©‰bwZK cwi‡e‡ki Ici o cvÖ Kw… ZK cwi‡e‡ki L AvBbMZ cwi‡e‡ki
i. M‡elYvi L mvgvwRK cwi‡e‡ki Ici M A_©‰bwZK cwi‡e‡ki N ivR‰bwZK cwi‡e‡ki
AbyK‚j e¨emvwqK cwi‡ek _vKv m‡Ë¡I evsjv‡`k
ii. mR„ bkxj Kv‡Ri o e¨emvwqK cwi‡e‡ki Ici 85.
N evwYwR¨K cwi‡e‡ki Ici
iii. wk‡íi e¨emvwqK cwi‡e‡ki Dcv`vb‡K Kqfv‡M fvM Kiv hvq? e¨emv-evwY‡R¨ AbybœZ _vKvi KviY n‡jv

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K4 o6 M5 N7 i. gvÎvwZwi³ RbmsL¨v

o i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii e¨emv‡qi Rb¨ gvivKÍ ûgwK †KvbwU? ii. ag©xq wek¦vm I Kmz s¯‹vi
55. e¨emv‡qi gva¨‡g †KvbwU m¤¢e?
o cwÖ ZKj‚ AvBb-k•„ Ljv cwiw¯’wZ iii. Kw… li cÖwZ AwaK wbf©ikxjZv
K AvBb cYÖ qb wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
L mvgvwRK KvVv‡gvi cwieZ©b L weµq n«vm
M hvZvqvZ mgm¨v N wegvi Afve o i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
o A_©‰bwZK Dbœqb N webvg~‡j¨ †`kågY 86. eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`‡ki †Kvb kvwo wek¦evmxi `w„ ó
56. e¨emvq †Kvb ai‡bi Kg©KvÐ? 71. ivR‰bwZK cwi‡e‡ki Dcv`vb KqwU?
AvKl©Y Ki‡Z mÿg n‡q‡Q?
K e¨w³MZ o A_©‰bwZK K 8wU o 6wU M 4wU N 2wU o Rvg`vwbL wmé M Uv½vBjN †ebviwm
M mvgvwRK N mvs¯‹w… ZK 72. GKwU †`‡ki wkí, evwYR¨ I A_©‰bwZK 87. Uv½vBj †Rjvi evwm›`v GKivg D³ †Rjvi
57. †KvbwU †`‡k A_©‰bwZK Kg©KvÐ I Kgm© s¯’v‡bi AMÖMwZi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb 
HwZn¨ iÿv K‡i e¨emvq Ki‡Z PvB‡j Zvi
m‡y hvM ew„ × K‡i? i. Rjevqy Rb¨ †Kvb e¨emvqwU Dch³y n‡e?
ii. fw‚ g
K e¨emvq L evwYR¨ iii. cÖvK…wZK m¤ú` K gr„ wkí o ZuvZwkí
o e¨emvq-evwYR¨ N wkí M evu k-†eZ wkí N B¯úvZ wkí

88. BDwbfvi evsjv‡`k wj. wewfbœ ai‡bi jv· mvevb 103. Rvg`vwb kvwo evsjv‡`‡ki †Kvb A‡ji cY¨? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
cÖ¯‘‡Zi R‡b¨ †h welqwU we‡ePbv Ki‡Q Zv n‡jv- o XvKv L Ljy bv M ivRkvnxN ewikvj
i. †fv³v‡`i iæwP 104. AZx‡Z G‡`‡ki gvbyl Zv‡`i cÖwZfv I o i I ii L i I iii

ii. †fv³v‡`i Pvwn`v cwikÖ‡gi ¯^vÿi †i‡L‡Q M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
iii. Rjevqy i. M‡gi wRb inm¨ Avwe®‹vi K‡i
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? ii. RvnvR wbgv© Y wk‡íi gva¨‡g 118. cÖhyw³MZ cwi‡ek n‡jv
o i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii iii. gmwjb Kvco Drcv`‡bi gva¨‡g i. cÖhwy ³ wkÿv
89. gmwjb Kvc‡oi Rb¨ †Kvb ¯’vbwU weL¨vZ wQj? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? ii. KvwiMwi wkÿv
K Uv½vBj o †mvbviMuvI iii. e¨envwiK wkÿv
K i I ii o ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
o i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M ivRkvnx N Puv`cyi 105. Avgv‡`i †`‡k wkí ev e¨emvq ¯’vc‡bi Rb¨ 119. eZ©gvb cÖwZ‡hvwMZvgj~ K we‡k¦ e¨emvwqK
90. AZxZKvj †_‡K AvR ch©šÍ G‡`k Rvg`vwb 106. 120.
kvwoi Pvwn`v we`¨gvb GwU e¨emvwqK cwi‡e‡ki cÖ‡qvRbxq cwigv‡Y Kx we`¨gvb i‡q‡Q? cwi‡e‡ki Dcv`vb¸‡jv †Kgb nIqv DwPZ?
K †Zj o cvÖ K…wZK M¨vm
†Kvb Dcv`v‡bi AšMÍ Z© ? M Kqjv N LwbR m¤ú` K fvimvg¨cY~ © L hwy ³msMZ
o AbyK‚j N cvÖ mw½K
K A_©‰bwZK L chÖ wy ³MZ grm¨ wkí weKv‡ki Rb¨ Avgv‡`i †`‡k †Kgb evsjv‡`‡k e¨emvq ¯’vc‡bi Rb¨ †Kvb
M cvÖ K…wZK o mvgvwRK
91. cÖvPxbKv‡j AvieMb `‡j `‡j G‡`‡k AvMgb cwi‡ek we`¨gvb? cwi‡e‡ki AwaKvsk Dcv`vb AbKy ‚j?
92. K AbKy ‚j cwi‡ek o Dch³y cwi‡ek o cvÖ Kw… ZK L A_©‰bwZK
K‡iwQj †Kb? M cwÖ ZK‚j cwi‡ek N Abcy hy³ cwi‡ek M ivR‰bwZK N mvgvwRK
GKwU A‡ji Rjevqy, f‚wg I cÖvK…wZK
K gmwjb Kvc‡oi Rb¨ L RvnvR wk‡íi Rb¨ 107. m¤ú`vw` wg‡j Kx m„wó nq? 121. e¨emvq evwYR¨ I wkí Dbœq‡b AbKy j‚ cwi‡ek
o evwY‡R¨i L¨vwZi Rb¨ N Lv`¨ k‡m¨i Rb¨ K A_©‰bwZK cwi‡ek L mvgvwRK cwi‡ek
cZ©zwMRiv mßMÖvg‡K Kx bv‡g AwfwnZ KiZ? ˆZwi‡Z miKvwi D‡`¨v‡Mi cvkvcvwk Kv‡`i‡K

K Porto Grando o Porto Piqueno M e¨emvwqK cwi‡ek o cvÖ K…wZK cwi‡ek GwM‡q Avm‡Z n‡e?

M Porto Follio N Porto Graham 108. evsjv‡`k Kw… lcÖavb †`‡k cwiYZ nIqvi †cQ‡b K wkícwZ‡`i o mevB‡K
93. Porto Grando-Gi A_© Kx? 109. M e¨emvq‡K N D‡`¨v³v‡`i
94. 110. e¨emvq cwi‡e‡ki †Kvb Dcv`vbwUi fw‚ gKv †ewk?
95. o e„nr e›`i L ÿ`z ª e›`i 111. o cÖvK…wZK L mvgvwRK  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 122 I 123 bs
96. M e„nr RvnvR N ÿ`z ª RvnvR cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
97. 112. M A_©‰bwZK N ivR‰bwZK
98. ÿ`z ª e›`i ej‡Z †evSvq 113. `ªe¨g~‡j¨i EaŸ©MwZ †Kvb cwi‡e‡ki cÖwZK‚j Ae¯’v? evsjv‡`‡ki DbœwZ‡Z eo AšÍivq n‡jv RbM‡Yi
wkÿv I m‡PZbZvi Afve| dLiæj fv‡e, G †`‡ki
99. K Porto Grando L Porto Graham 114. K ivR‰bwZK cwi‡ek o A_©‰bwZK cwi‡ek AwaKvsk RbmsL¨v‡K hw` wkwÿZ, `ÿ I D`¨gx K‡i
o Porto Piqueno N Porto Phonetic 115.
100. mßMÖvg mg`y ª e›`iwU †Kv_vq? 116. M mvgvwRK cwi‡ek N AvBbMZ cwi‡ek M‡o †Zvjv hvq Z‡e †`‡ki g½j n‡e|
101. RbM‡Yi agx© q wek¦vm, a¨vb-aviYv, wkÿv-`xÿv I AvPvi-
K PÆMÖvg L gsjv AvPi‡Yi gva¨‡g †Kvb ai‡bi cwi‡e‡ki m„wó nq? 122. dLiæj †Kvb ai‡bi cwi‡ek‡K wb‡q fve‡Q?
o cwðge½ N KivwP
GKmgq †mvbviMuv e¨emvq, wkÿv`xÿv, K…wl, K ivR‰bwZK o mvgvwRK K A_©‰bwZK L ivR‰bwZK
M weÁvb I cÖhyw³MZ o mvgvwRK
mvwnZ¨, ms¯‹…wZ I Kviæwk‡í †Kgb wQj? M A_©‰bwZK N cvÖ Kw… ZK
†fv³v mvavi‡Yi iæwP, cQ›` I d¨vkb wK‡mi 123. D³ cwi‡e‡ki Dbœq‡bi KiYxq n‡Z cv‡i
K AbybœZ L A`ÿ o wek¦‡miv N AMÖmi i. DbœZ cÖhwy ³i e¨envi wbwðZKiY
GK mgq G‡`‡k wbgv© Y Kiv n‡Zv? Øviv cfÖ vweZ nq? ii. Kgg© yLx wkÿv e¨e¯’vi cÖeZ©b
K cvÖ Kw… ZK cwi‡e‡ki Dcv`vb Øviv iii. mevi R‡b¨ wkÿv wbwðZKiY
o mgy`ªMvgx RvnvR L †bŠevwnbxi we‡kl RvnvR L A_©‰bwZK cwi‡e‡ki Dcv`vb Øviv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M h×y RvnvR N evwYR¨ RvnvR
evsjv‡`‡ki gvbyl RvwZMZ, HwZn¨MZ Ges o mvgvwRK cwi‡e‡ki Dcv`vb Øviv
N ivR‰bwZK cwi‡e‡ki Dcv`vb Øviv K i I ii L i I iii o ii I iii N i, ii I iii
mvs¯‹w… ZKfv‡e RvwZ, gvbem¤ú`, HwZn¨ †Kvb cwi‡e‡ki Dcv`vb?
i. D`vi  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 124 †_‡K 126 b¤^i

ii. cwikÖgx K cvÖ K…wZK cwi‡ek o mvgvwRK cwi‡ek cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
iii. m„Rbkxj evsjv‡`‡ki Aw¯w’ Zkxj ivR‰bwZK cwi‡e‡ki
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M ivR‰bwZK cwi‡ek N AvBbMZ cwi‡ek Kvi‡Y we‡`wk wewb‡qvM Lye GKUv Avkve¨ÄK
eZ©gvb wkÿv e¨e¯’v‡K gLy ¯’wbf©iZv †_‡K g³y
bq| G‡`‡ki AZxZ HwZn¨ mg„× n‡jI
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii Ki‡Z cvi‡j AR©b m¤¢e n‡e bvbvwea cvwicvwk¦©KZvi Kvi‡Y †`kUv wVKg‡Zv
BwZnvmwe` WweDø WweøD nv›Uv‡ii g‡Z G‡`‡ki i. wkí evwY‡R¨ AMÖmiZv
ii. M‡elYvq mR„ bkxjZv G¸‡Z cvi‡Q bv| hvi cÖZ¨ÿ I c‡ivÿ cÖfve
RvnvR wbg©vY KviLvbv¸‡jv KZ wLªóvã ch©šÍ co‡Q e¨emvq evwY‡R¨i Ici|
wb‡R‡`i cfÖ ve AÿzYœ ivL‡Z †c‡iwQj? iii. e¨emvq evwY‡R¨ cÖhyw³i e¨envi
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 124. ÔivR‰bwZK cwi‡e‡ki Dcv`vb †KvbwU?
K 1775 wLªóvã o 1875 wLªóvã K RvwZ L HwZn¨ o miKvi N A_©
M 1575 wLªóvã N 1975 wLªóvã K i I ii L ii I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii 125. evsjv‡`‡k †`wk I we‡`wk wewb‡qvMKvwiMY
evwY‡R¨i Rb¨ cwðge‡½i weL¨vZ wQj? wkíbxwZ †Kvb cwi‡e‡ki AšfÍ ©z³?
K A_©‰bwZK cwi‡ek L mvgvwRK cwi‡ek wewb‡qv‡M Drmvnx nq bv †Kb?
o mßMÖvg L ÿ`z ªMÖvg o ivR‰bwZK cwi‡ek N AvBbMZ cwi‡ek o Nb Nb miKvi cwieZ©b, niZvj I ag©N‡Ui Kvi‡Y
M †mvbviMuvI N PÆMÖvg L ivR‰bwZK w¯’wZkxjZv I myôz AvBbk„•Ljvi Kvi‡Y
ÒmßMÖv‡giÓ AvšÍR©vwZK evwYR¨ †Kvb `wy U b`xi wkíbxwZ I evwYR¨bxwZ †Kvb cwi‡e‡ki AšÍfz©³? M AbyK‚j wkí I evwYR¨ bxwZ Ges e¨vsK
K cvÖ K…wZK L A_©‰bwZK
gva¨‡g msNwUZ n‡Zv? M mvgvwRK o ivR‰bwZK F‡Yi AmZZvi Kvi‡Y
K cÙv I fvwMi_x L mi¯^Zx I †gNbv
M fvwMi_x I hgybv o fvwMi_x I mi¯^Zx evsjv‡`‡k AvBbMZ cwi‡e‡ki A‡bK¸‡jv N Nyl, `yb©xwZ I AvgjvZvwš¿K RwUjZvi Afv‡e

102. GKmgq G‡`‡ki evwY‡R¨ cÖwZ‡hvwMZv PjZ Dcv`vb †Kgb? L bZzb 126. e¨emvq evwYR¨ cÖmv‡i mnvqZv K‡i
i. Zvgªwj‡ßi mv‡_ K ciy vZb N †ek bZbz i. AbyKj‚ wkí I evwYR¨bxwZ
ii. mßMÖv‡gi mv‡_ o †ek cyivZb ii. môy z AvBbk•„ Ljv cwiw¯’wZ
iii. cÖwZ‡ekx I Ab¨vb¨ †`‡ki mv‡_ KÆi m¤úK©
iii. niàvi mv‡_ 117. AvBbMZ cwi‡e‡k †ekwKQy Dcv`vb wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
i. AvaywbK ii. h‡y Mvc‡hvMx
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? o i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii
o i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii iii. Pvwn`vm¤úbœ

Aa¨vq 02 e¨emvq D‡`¨vM I D‡`¨v³v

DG`ÅvM I eÅemvq DG`ÅvMcvVÅeB; c†Ó¤v 13 M wkÿKZvi gva¨‡g A_© DcvR©b wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
o Il‡ai †`vKvb K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii
127. Suwz K Av‡Q †R‡bI jv‡fi Avkvq Kómva¨ Kv‡R 129. †h‡Kv‡bv †`‡ki A_©‰bwZK Dbœq‡b wK‡mi
nvZ †`Iqv‡K Kx ejv nq? f‚wgKv LyeB ¸iæZ¡cY~ ©? 131. bvUK Av‡qvRb n‡jv

K D‡`¨v³v o D‡`¨vM o D‡`¨vM I D‡`¨v³v L e¨emvq D‡`¨vM i. m„Rbkxj KvR
M A_© N Kw… l ii. Kómva¨ KvR
M wk‡ív‡`¨vM N e¨emvq iii. RbwnZKi KvR
130. D‡`¨v³v †hwU‡K Kv‡R jvwM‡q Ae`vb †i‡L Pj‡Q Zvn‡jv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
128. †KvbwU e¨emvq D‡`¨vMgj~ K Kg©KvÐ? i. †`‡k cÖvß mKj m¤ú` o i I ii L i I iii

K we‡bv`‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ Mvb Kiv ii. gvbem¤ú`

L Rb‡mevi D‡Ï‡k¨ webvg‡~ j¨ Ilay weZiY iii. wb‡R‡`i m„RbkxjZv M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

132. e¨emvq D‡`¨vM Gi Bs‡iwR cwÖ Zkã Kx? 149. e¨emvq D‡`¨vM MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb e¨emvq D‡`¨v³vi ¸YvewjcvV¨eB; cô„ v 15

K Enterpreneurshep o Entrepreneurship i. A_© wewb‡qvM 160. GKRb mdj D‡`¨v³vi ¸Y
M Entrepreneur N Extrepreneur ii. kÖg wewb‡qvM
iii. e¨vs‡Ki mv‡_ m¤úK© 161. i. bgbxqZv
133. whwb e¨emvq D‡`¨vM MÖnY K‡ib Zv‡K ejv nq wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 162. ii. cwiwgZ cwigvY Swuy K MÖnY
134. K D‡`¨v³v o e¨emvq D‡`¨v³v 163.
M KgV© N gvwjK 164. iii. cyuwR msMÖ‡ni ÿgZv
135. o i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
136. GKwU bZzb e¨emv‡qi D‡`¨vM MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb 165.
i. mvaviY Ávb  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 150 †_‡K 152 bs 166. K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii
137. D‡`¨v³vi A_©‰bwZK ˆewkó¨ †KvbwU?
138. ii. wkÿvMZ †hvM¨Zv 150. cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : o †ckvMZ AwfÁZv L cvwievwiK gh©v`v
139. 151.
iii. AwfÁZv I cÖwkÿY 152. †mvwbqv I Zvwbqv DfqB †UBjvwis cwÖ kÿYcÖvß| M weµq Kivi ¸Yvewj

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? †mvwbqv wbR cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡`i †cvkvK wb‡RB N P¨v‡jÄ MÖnY Kivi mvnm

o i I iii L i I ii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii ˆZwi K‡ib| wKš‘ Zvwbqv 10,000 UvKv FY GKRb mdj D‡`¨v³vi eo ˆewkó¨ 

ivwKe GKRb wkwÿZ †eKvi| wZwb A‡b¨i Aax‡b wb‡q A_© DcvR©‡bi cÖZ¨vkvq GKwU †mjvB o cwiwgZ Suwy K MÖnY L P¨v‡jÄ MÖnY Kivi mvnm

PvKwi Kiv cQ›` K‡ib bv| wZwb hw` e¨emvq †gwkb µq K‡ib Ges N‡i e‡m cÖwZ‡ekx‡`i M weµq Kivi ¸Yvewj N K‡Vvi cwikÖgx
Ki‡Z Pvb Z‡e Zv‡K cÖ_‡g Kx Ki‡Z n‡e?
K FY MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e L gj~ ab MVb Ki‡Z n‡e †cvkvK A‡_©i wewbg‡q †mjvB K‡i †`q| GK D‡`¨v³vMY Rš§MZfv‡eB Kx?

M SuzwK MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e o D‡`¨vM MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e ch©v‡q Zvwbqv wbR GjvKvq ÔZvwbqv †UBjvm©Õ K wk‡ív‡`¨v³v o D‡`¨v³v

evRv‡i Av‡gi Pvwn`v cÖPiz _vKv m‡Ë¡I gvgby bv‡g GKwU †cvkv‡Ki †`vKvb w`‡q †ek mybvg M weÁvbx N †KŠZ‚njx

Kg cwigv‡Y Avg mieivn K‡i‡Qb| G‡ÿ‡Î AR©b K‡ib| D‡`¨v³v Kxfv‡e mw„ ó nq?

gvg‡y bi Kg mieiv‡ni KviY †KvbwU? †mvwbqvi KvRwU n‡jv K e¨w³MZ ˆbcy‡Y¨i Øviv

K `~i`w„ ói Afve o D‡`¨vM L e¨emvq D‡`¨vM L Rš§MZfv‡e

L gj~ a‡bi Afve M †gŠmywg D‡`¨vM N ˆekvLx D‡`¨vM o wkÿv, cÖwkÿY Ges my‡hvM-mwy eav cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g

M AwfÁZvi Afve Zvwbqvi KvRwU n‡jv N D`¨gnxb e¨w³‡K AbycÖvwYZ K‡i
K‡Vvi cwikÖg Kiv D‡`¨v³vi Kx?
o Swzu K MÖn‡Yi mvnwmKZvi Afve K D‡`¨vM o e¨emvq D‡`¨vM K ˆewkó¨ o ¸Yvewj

Avwgbyj †QvU‡ejv †_‡K Kx fve‡Zb? M †gŠmywg D‡`¨vM N kL M e¨emvq D‡`¨vM N wkí D‡`¨vM

K PvKwi Kiv o bZzb wKQy Kiv Zvwbqvi KvRwU‡K e¨emvq D‡`¨vM ejv hvq †Kbbv †h ¸Y¸‡jv D‡`¨v³vi e¨emv‡qi mvd‡j¨i Rb¨ ¸iæZ¡c~Y©
M e¨emv Kiv N WªvBfvi nIqv
wWwMÖ cvm K‡i Avwgbyj wK‡mi e¨emvq K‡ib? i. A_© DcvR©‡bi cÖZ¨vkv Av‡Q i. gby vdvi cwÖ Z AvKl©Y

K d‡ji o Kvc‡oi ii. Swzu K Av‡Q iii. mby vg Av‡Q ii. Swyu K MnÖ ‡Yi gvbwmKZv

M †cvkv‡Ki N gv‡Qi wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? iii. AvZ¥wek¦vmx

hvbevnb †givgZ `ÿZv bv _vKvq †Kv_v †_‡K o i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?

Avwgbyj cwÖ kÿY †bb? e¨emvq D‡`¨v‡Mi ˆewkó¨cvV¨eB; cô„ v 14 167. K i I ii L i I iii o ii I iii N i, ii I iii
168. mdj D‡`¨v³v †Kvb ¸‡Yi AwaKvix n‡q _v‡Kb?
K IqvK©mc L D‡`¨v³v cÖwkÿY‡K›`ª  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 153 I 154bs cÖ‡kœi o MwZkxj †bZ‡… Z¡i L mvnmx
M MÖvgxY e¨vsK o hye Dbœqb Awa`ßi 169.
140. wK‡mi Rb¨ Avwgbjy cwÖ kÿY †bq? 153. DËi `vI : 170. M D™v¢ ebx kw³i N AvZ¥wek¦vmx
154. 171.
141. K †cvwëª Lvgvi Kivi Rb¨ Rbve Biv` †fvjvi bZbz evRv‡i Kw¤úDUvi mdj D‡`¨v³vi eo ˆewkó¨
142.
143. L evwoi AvwObvq MvQ jvMv‡bvi Rb¨ K‡¤úv‡Ri †`vKvb †`b| AwfÁZv bv _vKvq i. jÿ¨ AR©‡b mgš^qmvab

o hvbevnb †givgZ `ÿZv e„w× cÖ_gw`‡K wKQy †jvKmvbI nq| c‡i e¨vs‡Ki ii. A‡b¨i Ici cÖfvewe¯Ív‡ii ÿgZv

N we`¨vjq ¯’vc‡bi Rb¨ mnvqZvq e¨emvq m”QjZv Avb‡Z mÿg nb| iii. P¨v‡jÄ MÖn‡Yi AcviMZv

Avwgbjy KZ gv‡mi cwÖ kÿY †bb? Rbve Biv‡`i KvRwU n‡jv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?

K 2 gvm o 3 gvm M 4 gvm N 5 gvm K D‡`¨vM o e¨emvq D‡`¨vM o i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M †gŠmywg D‡`¨vM N kL
Avwgbjy ¯’vcb K‡ib e¨e¯’vcbvi †KŠkj m¤ú‡K© †K Mfxi Ávb iv‡Lb?
K D‡`¨v³v L e¨emvq D‡`¨v³v
K evwoNi o IqvK©mc Rbve Biv‡`i KgK© v‡Ði g‡a¨ e¨emvq D‡`¨v‡Mi M wkí D‡`¨v³v o mdj D‡`¨v³v

M †c‡Uªvj cv¤ú N cKÖ vkbv †Kvb †Kvb ˆewkó¨ d‡z U I‡V? e¨emvq †_‡K cÖZ¨vwkZ gybvdv AR©‡bi

e¨emvq D‡`¨vM ej‡Z †evSvq i. e¨emvq ¯’vc‡bi Kg© D‡`¨vM AwbðqZv‡KB e¨emv‡qi Kx e‡j MY¨ Kiv nq?
K e¨emvi cÖwZ AvMnÖ L e¨emvq cÖwZôvb ¯’vcb ii. SzuwK Av‡Q †R‡bI jv‡fi Avkvq e¨emvq cwiPvjbv
o e¨emvq cÖwZôvb ¯’vc‡bi Rb¨ M„nxZ Kvh©µg iii. †mev K K…wZZ¡ L mvnm M D`¨g o SuywK
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
N e¨emvq cwiPvjbv GKRb D‡`¨v³v wewfbœ Kvi‡Y e¨_© n‡Z cv‡ib, †hgb
i. fzj cY¨ wbe©vPb
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii ii. mwVK cwiKíbvi Afve
D‡`¨vM I e¨emvq D‡`¨v‡Mi cv_©K¨cvV¨eB; c„ôv 14 155. e¨emvq D‡`¨vM †Kvb welqwU‡K ev¯Í‡e iƒc`vb K‡i?
K miKv‡ii M„nxZ c`‡ÿc‡K iii. D”P wkÿvi Afve
144. e¨emvq D‡`¨vM MÖn‡Yi KviY n‡jv o gvby‡li wPšÍv-fvebv‡K wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
i. Kgm© s¯’v‡bi m‡y hvM m„wó Kiv M ew„ Ëgj~ K wkÿv‡K
ii. wb‡Ri DcvR©‡bi e¨e¯’v Kiv N e¨emv‡qi Kjv-†KŠkj‡K o i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
iii. ¯^vaxbfv‡e RxweKv wbe©vn Kiv 172. cÖK…Z D‡`¨v³viv wb‡R‡`i f‡z ji †ÿ‡Î Kx K‡ib?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 156. e¨emvq D‡`¨v‡Mi djvdj n‡jv
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii i. GKwU cY¨ i. wb‡R‡`i fzj AKc‡U ¯^xKvi K‡ib
ii. wb‡R‡`i fzj †_‡K wkÿv MnÖ Y K‡ib
145. D‡`¨vM Kx? ii. GKwU †mev iii. wb‡R‡`i fjz wm×všÍB ev¯eÍ vqb K‡ib
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
o †Kv‡bv KvR ïiæ Kivi cÖv_wgK cÖ‡Póv iii. GKwU e¨emvq cÖwZôvb o i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
L e¨emvq ¯’vc‡bi Kvhµ© g MÖnY wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 173. †Kvb kw³i e‡j D‡`¨v³v Drcv`b cÖwµqvi
M e¨emvi Rb¨ A_©ms¯’vb
N cY¨ evRviRvZKi‡Yi Kvhµ© g K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii bZbz Dbœqb †KŠkj MÖnY K‡ib?
K mR„ bkxjZv o D™v¢ ebx kw³
146. Rbve Zvwgg MZ C‡` ÔZvwgg K_¬ †÷viÕ bv‡g GKwU 157. wb‡Pi †KvbwU e¨emvq D‡`¨v‡Mi ˆewkó¨? M Swuy KMnÖ Y N ms‡e`bkxjZv
147. 158.
148. †cvkv‡Ki †`vKvb w`‡jb| GwU Kx wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ n‡e? 159. o cY¨ ev †mev L D‡`¨vM 174. wkí D‡`¨v‡Mi be w`MšÍ D‡š§vPb K‡ib †K?
175.
K D‡`¨vM o e¨emvq D‡`¨vM M wPšÍv-fvebv N FY o D‡`¨v³vL D‡`¨vM M miKvi N e¨vsK
176.
M Rb‡mev N †gŠmywg D‡`¨vM e¨emvq D‡`¨v‡Mi gva¨‡g GKRb D‡`¨v³v wK D‡`¨v³v †Kvb ai‡bi KvR Ki‡Z †ewk Avb›` cvb?

we`¨vjq cwi®‹vi ivLvi †Póv Kx? Dbœqb Ki‡Z cv‡i? K wcwQ‡q cov L cy‡iv‡bv

o D‡`¨vM L wkí D‡`¨vM o gvbem¤ú` L kÖwgK o P¨v‡jÄg~jK N bZzb

M e¨emvq D‡`¨vM N mgvR‡mevi D‡`¨vM M `ÿZv N cwÖ Zôvb GKRb mdj D‡`¨v³v Zvi Kv‡Ri mvd‡j¨

evu k ev †e‡Zi mvgMÖx ˆZwi K‡i weµ‡qi R‡b¨ wg. Avmjvg GKRb gvQ e¨emvqx| jvf Kg i. AnsKvi‡eva K‡ib

†`vKvb ¯’vcb K‡i jvfRbKfv‡e e¨emvq n‡jI wZwb Zvi gv‡Q digvwjb †gkvb bv| Zvi ii. cwiZ…wß cvb

cwiPvjbv Ki‡j Zv‡K Kx e‡j? g‡a¨ wb‡Pi †Kvb w`KwU d‡z U I‡V‡Q? iii. Amxg Avb›` cvb

K D‡`¨vM o e¨emvq D‡`¨vM o mvgvwRK `vqe×ZviL AwaK gybvdv AR©b wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M RbwcÖqZvi N m‡PZbZvi Afve
M D‡`¨v³v N e¨emvq D‡`¨v³v K i I ii L i I iii o ii I iii N i, ii I iii

Av_-© mvgvwRK Dbœq‡b e¨emvq D‡`¨v‡Mi ¸iæZ¡ GKwU we`¨vjq ¯’vc‡b 15 jÿ UvKv e¨q 208. †KvbwU D‡`¨v³v‡K e¨_©Zvi gyL †`Lv‡Z cv‡i?
cvV¨eB; c„ôv 16 o gvÎvwZwi³ SyuwK L AvZ¥wek¦vm
K‡ib| D³ we`¨vj‡q 40 Rb wkÿK-Kg©Pvix M mZZv N ˆah©
wb‡qvM cvÖ ß nq| G‡Z Zvi myL¨vwZ e„w× cvq|
177. Avgv‡`i †`‡k Av_©mvgvwRK Dbœq‡b Ae`vb 194. DÏxc‡K †Kvb ai‡bi `vqe×Zv †_‡K wg.  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 209 I 210 bs
ivL‡Z cv‡i RvwKi †PŠayix we`¨vjq ¯’vcb K‡ib? cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
K ivóªxq L e¨w³MZ
i. `ÿ gvbem¤ú` m„wó‡Z M cvwievwiK o mvgvwRK Zxeª cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi Kvi‡Y wg. wic‡bi c‡Y¨i
Pvwn`v n«vm cvIqvi m¤¢vebv _vKv m‡Ë¡I wZwb
ii. m¤ú‡`i mwVK e¨envi wbwðZ Ki‡Z 195. †`k‡K GwM‡q wb‡Z wg. RvwKi †PŠayixi g‡Zv c~e©cwiKíbv †gvZv‡eK cY¨ Drcv`b Ki‡jb|

iii. RvZxq Drcv`b I Avq ew„ ׇZ d‡j Zvi cwÖ Zôvb †jvKmv‡bi g‡y L coj|
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
D‡`¨v³viv f‚wgKv iv‡Lb 209. wg. wic‡bi Drcvw`Z c‡Y¨i Pvwn`v K‡g
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii i. RxebhvÎvi gvb Dbœq‡b
178. e¨emv‡qi d‡j wK‡mi mw„ ó nq? hvIqvi m¤¢vebv‡K Kx ejv nq?
ii. Kgm© s¯’vb ˆZwii gva¨‡g K Avw_©K Swuz K L Abvw_©K SzuwK
K wk‡íi L PvKwii
o Kgm© s¯’v‡bi N †hvMv‡hv‡Mi iii. MvÖ gxY AeKvVv‡gv Dbœq‡b o e¨emvwqK Szwu K N †gŠmywg Swuz K
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
179. evsjv‡`‡ki g‡Zv Dbœqbkxj †`‡k D‡`¨v³vi M ii I iii o i, ii I iii 210. wg. wic‡bi cwiKíbv e¨_©Zvq ch©ewmZ nIqvi
cÖ‡qvRb †Kb? K i I ii L ii KviY n‡jv
K ˆe‡`wkK mby vg AR©‡bi Rb¨ i. `N~ ©Ubv
o A_©‰bwZK Dbœq‡b Rb¨ e¨emvq D‡`¨vM M‡o DVvi AbKy j‚ cwi‡ek ii. AwZ AvZ¥wek¦vm
cvV¨eB; c„ôv 17

M e¨emv‡qi AwfÁZvi Rb¨  wb‡Pi Ab‡y ”Q`wU c‡o 196 I 197 bs iii. gvÎvwZwi³ Swuz K
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
N gj~ ab msMÖ‡ni Rb¨ cÖk¸œ ‡jvi DËi `vI : K i I ii L i I iii o ii I iii N i, ii I iii
180. DbœZ †`k¸‡jvi A_©‰bwZK Dbœq‡b D‡`¨v³viv wg. ivwKe hey Dbœqb †_‡K cwÖ kÿY †k‡l
Kg©ms¯’vb e¨vs‡Ki mnvqZvq Zvi wbR GjvKvq 211. GKRb mdj D‡`¨v³v me©`v
Kx ai‡bi fw‚ gKv cvjb Ki‡Q? GKwU `y» Lvgvi ¯’vc‡bi gva¨‡g Kg©Rxeb ïiæ i. SzuwK Av‡MB wbiƒcY K‡ib
K wbw®µq o mwµq
M Kg N †gvUvgywU fv‡jv K‡ib| Zvi mwVK cwiKíbvi Kvi‡Y wZwb ii. SzuwK n«v‡mi e¨e¯’v †bb
iii. cwiwgZ cwigvY Szwu K MÖnY K‡ib
181. evsjv‡`k Kx ai‡bi †`k? cieZx© D‡`¨v‡M I mdjZv jvf K‡i‡Qb| wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
196. e¨emvq D‡`¨vM M‡o DVvi AbyKj‚ cwi‡ek †KvbwU?
K DbœZ o Dbœqbkxj o cwÖ kÿ‡Yi m‡y hvM L Aby`vb K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii
M AbybœZ N ga¨g DbœZ
182. evsjv‡`k A_©‰bwZK mgxÿv, 2010 Abyhvqx †gvU M b`xbvjv N Rjevqy 212. †h‡Kv‡bv cwiKíbv‡K e¨_©Zvq ch©ewmZ Ki‡Z cv‡i
197. wg. ivwKe e¨emv‡q D‡`¨vM MÖn‡Yi †ÿ‡Î e¨emv‡qi
Drcv`‡bi KZ fvM †mev LvZ †_‡K Av‡m? i. cwiwgZ SzuwK ii. gvÎvwZwi³ Szwu K
iii. AwZ AvZ¥wek¦vm
K 20 fvML 30 fvM M 40 fvMo 50 fvM AbyK‚j cwi‡e‡ki myweav †fvM K‡i‡Qb wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
i. cÖwkÿ‡Yi my‡hvM ii. ch©vß cwyu Ri cÖvc¨Zv
183. A_©‰bwZK mgxÿv, 2010 Abhy vqx Drcv`‡bi iii. cwiKíbv K i I ii L i I iii o ii I iii N i, ii I iii
KZ fvM wkí LvZ †_‡K Av‡m?
K 35 fvMo 30 fvM M 25 fvMN 20 fvM wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
o i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii evsjv‡`k e¨emvq D‡`¨vM Dbœq‡b evav
184. mKj †`‡ki A_©‰bwZK Dbœq‡b ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv iv‡L
185. i. e¨emvq D‡`¨vM ii. D‡`¨v³v iii. kÖwgK 198. †Kvb cwi‡e‡ki Afv‡e e¨emvq D‡`¨v‡Mi cvV¨eB; c„ôv 19
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
o i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii AMÖhvÎv e¨vnZ nq? 213. †h‡Kv‡bv c`‡ÿc ev¯Íevq‡b ¸iæZ¡cY~ © f‚wgKv
†h‡Kv‡bv †`‡ki Dbœq‡b †Kvb LvZ gLy ¨ f‚wgKv K cwÖ ZKj‚ L A_©‰bwZK
o AbyKj‚ N KvVv‡gvMZ cvjb K‡i
i. cPÖ vi ii. weÁvcb iii. Rjevqy
199. DbœZ we‡k¦i AMÖMwZi cÖavb KviY n‡jv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
cvjb K‡i? i. e¨emvq cÖwZôvi AbKy ‚j cwi‡ek
K Kw… l L A_©‰bwZKo wkí N cvÖ Kw… ZK o i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
ii. e¨emvq cwiPvjbvi AbKy ‚j cwi‡ek
186. bZzb bZzb wkí ¯’vc‡bi gva¨‡g wbwðZ Kiv m¤¢e iii. e¨emvq m¤úÖmvi‡Yi AbyKj‚ cwi‡ek 214. cÖwkÿY cÖ`v‡bi d‡j
i. wewb‡qvM e„w× wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? i. m¤ú‡`i mبenvi m¤¢e nq
ii. m¤ú‡`i myôz e¨envi K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii ii. AcPq ew„ × cvq
iii. RvZxq Drcv`b ew„ × iii. `Ny ©Ubv n«vm cvq
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 200. evsjv‡`‡k Lye †ewk NvUwZ †bB wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
i. †gav ii. A_© iii. `ÿZvi K i I ii L i I iii o ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
187. AvR‡Ki DbœZ †`k¸‡jvi A_©‰bwZK mg„w× I Dbœq‡bi 215. evsjv‡`‡k e¨emvq D‡`¨vM Dbœq‡b weivRgvb cwi‡ek
K AbKy j‚ L cwÖ ZKj‚
wfwË wn‡m‡e Kv‡`i mwµq fw‚ gKv KvR K‡i? K i I ii o i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii o mKj †ÿ‡Î AbyK‚j bq N †Kv‡bvwUB bq
201. e¨emvq cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ Avbylw½K wKQy my‡hvM-
K Rwg`vi‡`i L kÖwgK‡`i 216. †KvbwU evsjv‡`‡k e¨emvq D‡`¨vM Dbœq‡b evav bq?
M miKv‡ii o D‡`¨v³v‡`i myweav n‡jv 217.
i. we`y¨r ii. M¨vm iii. hvZvqvZ e¨e¯’v K môy z cwiKíbvi Afve
188. RvZxq Avq e„wׇZ mvnvh¨ K‡i Kviv?  o PvKwii cÖwZ AvMÖnnxbZv
189. o D‡`¨v³v L cwiPvjK wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M cPÖ vi-cÖPviYvi Afve
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii 218.
190. M e¨e¯’vcK N kÖwgK 202. e¨emv‡qi R‡b¨ gvivÍK ûgwK †KvbwU? 219. N KvwiMwi wkÿvi Ach©vßZv
191. A`ÿ Rb‡Mvôx‡K `ÿ gvbem¤ú‡` iƒcvšiÍ
K weµq n«vm L hvZvqvZ mgm¨v evsjv‡`‡k e¨emvq D‡`¨vM Dbœq‡b evav n‡jv
192. Kivi †ÿ‡Î †K ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i? i. môy z cwiKíbvi Afve
193. o cÖwZK‚j AvBb-k„•Ljv N AvqKi ii. ivR‰bwZK Aw¯’iZv
o D‡`¨v³v L †µZv 203. †h †Kv‡bv e¨emvq D‡`¨vM mdjfv‡e ev¯Íevqb iii. A-KvwiMwi wkÿv
 M †fv³v N ˆe‡`wkK KU‚ ‰bwZK wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
†KvbwU Rbeûj †`k? Kivi Rb¨ †KvbwU cÖ‡qvRb?
o ch©vß g~jab L kÖwgK
K Av‡gwiKvL Nvbv o evsjv‡`kN Bsj¨vÛ M Kjv‡KŠkj N †¯^”QvkÖg K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii
†KvbwU †`‡ki cÖvK…wZK I gvbem¤ú‡`i myôz
204. †KvbwUi Afv‡e A‡bK mgq my‡hvM _vKv m‡ËI¡ wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 218 I 219 bs
e¨envi wbwðZ K‡i? mwVK c`‡ÿc †bIqv m¤¢e nq bv?
K D‡`¨vM o e¨emvq D‡`¨vM cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
o cwÖ kÿY L kÖwgK G‡`‡ki wkÿve¨e¯’v gyL¯’wbf©i| d‡j wkwÿZ
M †hŠ_ D‡`¨vM N GKK D‡`¨vM M hš¿cvwZ N Kjv‡KŠkj hyeK KvwiMwi I ew„ Ëg~jK wkÿvi Afv‡e
evsjv‡`‡ki g‡Zv †`‡k wK‡mi Dbœqb c‡Ö qvRb?
e¨emvq D‡`¨vM I SuywKi m¤úK© cvV¨eB; cô„ v 18 e¨emvq D‡`¨vM MnÖ Y Ki‡Z cvi‡Q bv| ZvB
K RbmsL¨vi L mvgvwRK †eKvi‡Z¡i msL¨v w`b w`b e„w× cv‡”Q|
o A_©‰bwZK N `vwi`ª¨
e¨emvq D‡`¨v‡Mi gva¨‡g †KvbwU A‡bKvs‡k 205. e¨emvq D‡`¨v‡Mi mv‡_ wK‡mi m¤úK© we`¨gvb? Avgv‡`i †`‡ki e¨emvq cwiKíbv †Kvb ai‡bi?
K D‡`¨v³vi L cwiPvjbvi
n«vm Kiv hvq? M A‡_©i o Swuy Ki o MZvbyMwZK L mycwiKwíZ
M gybvdvwfwËK N evwYwR¨KwfwËK
K mš¿vm L Awkÿv 206. †h e¨emv‡q Swuy Ki m¤¢vebv Kg †m e¨emv‡qi
o ciwbf©ikxjZv N ciwb›`v †eKviZ¡ ew„ × cvIqvi KviY 
jv‡fi m¤¢vebv †Kgb nq? i. KvwiMwi wkÿvi Afve
wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 194 I 195bs cÖ‡kœi K A‡a©K L cy‡iv o Kg N †ewk
ii. e„wËgj~ K wkÿvi Afve
DËi `vI : 207. e¨emvq ¯’vcb I myôzfv‡e cwiPvjbv Kx ai‡bi KvR? iii. ZvwË¡K e¨e¯’v cPÖ wjZ
K Avb›``vqK o SyuwKc~Y©
wg. RvwKi †PŠayix GKRb cÖwZwôZ e¨emvqx| M jvfRbK N AjvfRbK wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
wkÿvi nvi evov‡bvi j‡ÿ¨ wZwb wbR MvÖ ‡g
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii

evsjv‡`k e¨emvq D‡`¨vM Dbœq‡b evav 223. e¨emvq D‡`¨vM Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb  wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU c‡o 226 I 227 bs
cÖk¸œ ‡jvi DËi `vI :
`~ixKi‡Yi Dcvq cvV¨eB; cô„ v 20 224. K wkí RvZxqKiY
L mvaviY wkÿv D‡`¨v³v‡`i DØy× Ki‡Z mvwgU Bwóg BwÄb XvKv‡Z
220. e¨emvq D‡`¨vM Dbœqb Kgm© w~ P mv_©KZv jvf M RvgvbZwenxb FY 226. GKwU †mwgbv‡ii Av‡qvRb K‡i| D³ †mwgbv‡i
Ki‡Z cv‡i †KvbwUi mvnv‡h¨? o ivR‰bwZK w¯’wZkxjZv evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii gvbbxq A_©gš¿x Zvu i e³…Zvq
K e„wËgj~ K wkÿvq L môy z cwiKíbvq evsjv‡`‡ki e¨emvq D‡`¨vM Dbœq‡b weivRgvb bZzb D‡`¨v³v‡`i mnRk‡Z© FY `v‡bi Avk¦vm
M PvKwii cÖwZ AvMÖn o cPÖ vi-cÖPviYvq †`b| ZvQvovI wZwb D‡`¨v³v‡`i‡K Kvh©Ki I
evavmgn~ `~ixKi‡Yi Dcvq ev¯ÍewfwËK cwiKíbv MÖn‡Yi AvnŸvb Rvbvb|
221. †KvbwU evsjv‡`‡k e¨emvq D‡`¨vM Dbœqb evav i. e„wËgj~ K wkÿvi cÖmvi gva¨wgK ¯Í‡i e¨emvq D‡`¨vM welqwU Pvjy nq KZ mv‡j?

`i~ xKi‡Y mnvqK? ii. D‡`¨v³v‡`i civgk© cÖ`vb K 1990 mv‡j o 1998 mv‡j

K ¯^í‡gqvw` cwiKíbv iii. cÖ‡qvRbxq A_©ms¯’v‡bi e¨e¯’v M 2001 mv‡j N 2005 mv‡j
227. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K evsjv‡`‡k e¨emvq D‡`¨vM
L ga¨‡gqvw` cwiKíbv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
Dbœq‡b evav `~ixKi‡Yi Dcvq n‡jv
M ¯’vqx cwiKíbv K i I ii L i I iii i. Kvh©Ki I ev¯eÍ wfwËK cwiKíbv MÖnY
ii. cÖ‡qvRbxq A_©ms¯’v‡bi e¨e¯’v
o ev¯ÍewfwËK cwiKíbv M ii I iii o i, ii I iii iii. e¨vcK cPÖ vi-cÖPviYvi e¨e¯’v
222. e¨vcK cÖwkÿY Kg©mw~ P MÖnY †KvbwUi R‡b¨ cÖ‡qvRb? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
225. e¨emvq D‡`¨vM Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ `iKvi
K mvgvwRK Dbœqb L A_©‰bwZK Dbœqb
K mvaviY wkÿv L ivR‰bwZK MwZkxjZv

M e¨emvq Dbœqb o e¨emvq D‡`¨vM Dbœqb M Kgm© s¯’vb o cÖ‡qvRbxq A_©ms¯’vb K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii

Aa¨vq 03 AvZ¥Kg©ms¯’vb

f‚wgKvcvV¨eB; c„ôv 21 236. mßv‡n nvwdRyi ingv‡bi Rwg‡Z Kx cwigvY 248. e¨emvq D‡`¨v‡Mi mv‡_ AvZ¥Kgm© s¯’v‡bi m¤úK© Kxiƒc?
Kijv R‡š§?
228. Dbœqbkxj †`‡k Kgm© s¯’v‡bi my‡hvM m„wó bv K wbweo o Ley wbweo
K 5 gY o 7 gY M 9 gY N 11 gY
237. cwZZ Rwg Pv‡li gva¨‡g Kx e„w× cvq? M wKQyUv Awgj N wecixZ
nIqvi KviY n‡jv 238.
K wkí L cwuy R M Avq o Drcv`b  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 249 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
i. RbmsL¨v ew„ ×i `ye©vi MwZ 239. wgZz †jLvcov †kl K‡i PvKzwii †Póv bv K‡i
ii. A_©bxwZi AbMÖmiZv nvwdRyi Rwg‡Z Avev` K‡ib
iii. cwiKíbvnxb Dbœqb 240. mvgvb¨ cwÖ kÿY wb‡q gvQ Pvl K‡ib|
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 241. i. Kijv
242. 249. wgZzi KvRwU †Kvb ai‡bi Kgm© s¯’vb?
243. ii. cuBy kvK
K PvKzwi L cZÖ ¨ÿ †mev
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii 244. iii. eiewU
†`‡ki †gvU kÖgkw³i cwigvY KZ? 245. M K…wlKvR o AvZ¥Kgm© s¯’vb
229. 246. wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
230.
231. K 2 †KvwU 67 jÿ L 3 †KvwU 67 jÿ K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii AvZ¥Kg©ms¯’v‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxqZvcvV¨eB; cô„ v 25
232. M 4 †KvwU 67 jÿ o 5 †KvwU 67 jÿ nvwdR †Kb PvKwi‡Z B¯Ídv w`‡jb?
250. Kgm© s¯’vb‡K caÖ vbZ fvM Kiv nq
 †Kvb †ÿ‡Î Kgm© s¯’v‡bi m‡y hvM mw„ ói m¤¢vebv K fv‡jv PvKwi cvIqvq
o †eZb A‡bK Kg nIqvq i. gRwy i ev †eZbwfwËK PvKwi
233. AZ¨šÍ D¾¡j? M KvR A‡bK KwVb weavq ii. AvZ¥Kgm© s¯’vb
234.
K miKvwi PvKwi L †emiKvwi PvKwi N A‡bK K‡ói KvR weavq iii. e¨emvq

o AvZ¥Kgm© s¯’vb N Avav-miKvwi PvKwi nvwdR †Kv_vq PvKwi †bIqvi A‡bK †Póv K‡i wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?

evsjv‡`k Dbœqbkxj †`k| G‡`‡k Kv‡Ri e¨_© nb? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii

m‡y hvM m„wó bv nIqvi KviY Kx? K cKÖ vkbx‡Z o Ilya †Kv¤úvwb‡Z 251. iZb AvZ¥Kgm© s¯’v‡b wb‡qvwRZ| cÖ_g w`‡K

K RbmsL¨vi `ªæZ e„w× L A_©‰bwZK cðvrc`Zv M wegvb evwnbx‡Z N †mbvevwnbx‡Z Zvi cÖvß Avq
M AcwiKwíZ Dbœqb o Dc‡ii me¸‡jv nvwdRyi ingvb Kijvi cvkvcvwk wK‡mi Pvl K‡ib?
i. mxwgZ
evsjv‡`‡k MZ `yÕ`k‡K Pvwn`vi Zzjbvq K bvbvb iKg Pv‡ji L bvbv iKg Avjiy
ii. Amxg
Kgm© s¯’v‡bi †Zgb my‡hvM nq wb †Kb? o bvbvb iKg mewRi N bvbvb iKg Wv‡ji iii. AwbwðZ
nvwdRiy †ckvq Kx?
o A_©‰bwZK AbMÖmiZvi Kvi‡Y wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
o Kl… K L †R‡j
L PvKwii cÖwZ Abxnv M wkÿK N wkí D‡`¨v³v K i I ii o i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M e¨emvq evwY‡R¨i mg„w×
N K…wl‡ÿ‡Î ˆecøweK cwieZ©b AvZ¥Kgm© s¯’vbg~jK KvR n‡jv 252. mvbwR`v Bmjvg †Kvb †Rjvi Awaevmx?

wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 233 I 234 bs i. Kv‡Vi AvmevecÎ ˆZix K XvKv o †bvqvLvjx M j²xciy N †fvjv
253. †K m¤úÖwZ Zvi †Rjvi †miv bvix D‡`¨v³vi
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : ii. †UBjvwis
ciy ¯‹vi cvb?
Zgv‡ji GjvKvq A‡bK¸‡jv gyiwMi Lvgvi iii. ievi Pvl
K mvBdjz Bmjvg L gwbiæj Bmjvg
Av‡Q| Lvgvwiiv giy wMi weôv miv‡Z †ek wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M iwdKjz Bmjvg o mvbwR`v Bmjvg
254. mvbwR`v wK jv‡f e¨_© nb?
Amyweavi m¤§Ly xb n‡Zv| Zgvj KuvPvgvj wn‡m‡e K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii
nvwdRiy ingv‡bi eZ©gvb Ae¯’v †Kgb?
e¨envi K‡i ev‡qvM¨vm cøv›U ˆZwi K‡i|
K `wi`ª L †eKvi o ¯^vej¤^xN Am”Qj o PvKwi L gv÷vm© wWwMÖ
Drcvw`Z M¨vm †m Av‡kcv‡ki evwo‡Z A‡_©i wb‡Ri `ÿZv I ¸Yvewj Øviv wb‡RB wb‡Ri M jUvwi N RwgRgv

wewbg‡q mieivn K‡i| Gfv‡e †m ¯^vej¤^x nq| Kgm© s¯’vb Kiv‡K Kx e‡j? 255. KZ eQ‡i mvbwR`vi e¨emvq A‡bK eo AvKvi

Zgvj ¯^vej¤^x n‡qwQj wK‡mi gva¨‡g? K PvKwi L e¨emvq aviY Kij?

o AvZ¥Kg©ms¯’v‡bi L †mevi o AvZ¥Kgm© s¯’vb N evwYR¨ K 3 eQ‡io 5 eQ‡i M 8 eQ‡iN 9 eQ‡i

M evwY‡R¨i N wk‡íi AvZ¥Kgm© s¯’v‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb 256. Kgm© s¯’vb‡K Kqfv‡M fvM Kiv hvq?

Zgvj mبenvi K‡iwQj  i. ¯^í c~uwR K 2 fv‡M o 3 fv‡M M 4 fv‡M N 5 fv‡M

i. m¤ú‡`i ii. D”PZi wkÿvMZ †hvM¨Zv 257. AvZ¥Kgm© s¯’v‡bi gva¨‡g mdjZv m¤¢e nq
ii. m‡y hv‡Mi
iii. wbR¯^ wPšvÍ I Ávb i. K‡Vvi cwikÖ‡gi Kvi‡Y

iii. Pvwn`vi wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii o i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii ii. AwaK cwyu R wewb‡qv‡Mi Kvi‡Y

o i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 247. AvZ¥Kgm© s¯’v‡bi AvIZvf³z e¨emvq iii. my‡hv‡Mi mwVK e¨env‡ii Kvi‡Y

AvZ¥Kg©ms¯’v‡bi aviYvcvV¨eB; cô„ v 24 i. †gŠgvwQ Pvl wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
ii. nuvm-giy wM cvjb K i I ii o i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
235. nvwdRyi ingvb KZ mv‡j Rvnv‡R KvR ïiæ K‡ib?
iii. †Uwjwfkb †givgZ 258. RbwcÖq ¯^vaxb †ckv Kx?
K 1980 mv‡j L 1987 mv‡j
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K PvKiz x o AvZ¥Kg©ms¯’vb
M 1990 mv‡j o 2000 mv‡j
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii M e¨emvq N K…wlcY¨

259. AvZ¥Kgm© s¯’v‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb 272. AvZ¥Kgm© s¯’vb bq †KvbwU?  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 288 I 289 bs

i. e¨w³MZ `ÿZv K Pjz KvUv L bvm©vwi cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :

ii. ¯^wbf©i †ckvq wb‡qvwRZ _vKvi cÖej B”Qv M †UBjvwis o wkÿv`vb Rwibv †eMg hye Dbœqb †K›`ª †_‡K cÖwkÿY

iii. cÖPzi cwuy R 273. AvZ¥Kgm© s¯’vb bq †KvbwU? wb‡q Kgm© s¯’vb e¨vs‡Ki mnvqZvq Zvi wbR

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? o wegv e¨emvq L jwÛª GjvKvq GKwU `»y Lvgvi ¯’vc‡bi gva¨‡g

o i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M Pjz KvUv N ˆe`y¨wZK †givgZ KgR© xeb ïiæ K‡i mdjZv jvf K‡i‡Qb|
260. Avgv‡`i †`‡k cÖPzi RbmsL¨v| wekvj RbmsL¨v 274. AvZ¥Kgm© s¯’v‡bi jÿ¨ wba©vi‡Y KqwU cÖ‡kœi 288. Rwibv †eM‡gi KvRwU †Kvb ai‡bi?
DËi L‡yu R †ei Kiv cÖ‡qvRb?
Avgv‡`i Rb¨ n‡Z cv‡i K D‡`¨vM L e¨emvq D‡`¨vM
o m¤ú` L SuzwK M †evSv N ghv© `v K 7wU L 8wU
o AvZ¥Kgm© s¯’vb N e¨emvq
261. AvZ¥Kgm© s¯’v‡bi Rb¨ †KvbwU mgm¨v bq? M 9wU o 10wU
289. Rwibv †eMg mdjZv jv‡fi KviY
o eqm L A`ÿZv 275. AvZ¥Kgm© s¯’v‡bi †ÿÎ wba©vi‡Y wbw`©ó cÖ‡kœi DËi †Lvu Rvi
i. cÖwkÿ‡Yi m‡y hvM
M cywu Ri Afve N wbR¯^ wPšÍvi Afve gva¨‡g †KvbwU wba©vi‡Yi c_ Lu‡y R cvIqv hv‡e? ii. cyuwRi cÖvc¨Zv
iii. e¨w³MZ `ÿZv
 wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU c‡o 262 I 263 bs ch©šÍ o mwVK jÿ¨ L SzuwK wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?

cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : M g~jab N cY¨

Avey mv‡qg GKRb †eKvi hyeK| †m fv‡jv †Kv‡bv 276. AvZ¥Kgm© s¯’v‡bi jvfRbK †ÿÎ n‡jv K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii
PvKwi bv †c‡q Ae‡k‡l 1,00,000 UvKv cyuwR
wb‡q Kw¤úDUvi K‡¤úv‡Ri †`vKvb w`j| cÖ_g i. Kg‡© d¬evm ˆZwi 290. e¨emvq SzuwK †gvKvwejvi Dcvq n‡jv
w`‡K e¨emv‡q ÿwZ Ges wewfbœ mgm¨v †`Lv i. e¨emvqmsµvšÍ Swzu K Av‡MB wbiƒcY Kiv
w`‡jI cieZx©‡Z e¨emvq fv‡jvB Pj‡Z jvMj| ii. †mvbvi MnYv ˆZwi ii. Szwu K †gvKvwejv Kivi †KŠkj w¯’i K‡i ivLv
Kgm© s¯’vb‡K caÖ vbZ KZfv‡M fvM Kiv hvq? iii. Suwz Knxb cÖKí MÖnY
K 2 fv‡M o 3 fv‡M M 4 fv‡MN 5 fv‡M iii. d‡Uv÷¨vU e¨emvq wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
o i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
262. Avey mv‡qg mšÍyó, KviY  wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
263. i. †m ¯^vaxbfv‡e DcvR©b Ki‡Z cvi‡Q 291. GKwU cÖwZôv‡b Kgx© wb‡qv‡M we‡ePbv K‡i
ii. GKwU wbw`©ó mgq ci ch©vß DcvR©b Ki‡Q K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii i. Dchy³ wkÿvcvÖ ß Kgx©
264. iii. †m wb‡Ri `ÿZv e¨env‡ii m‡y hvM cv‡”Q ii. AwfÁZvm¤úbœ Kgx©
265. wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 277. wb‡Pi †KvbwU AvZ¥Kg©ms¯’v‡bi Dchy³ †ÿÎ? iii. cÖwkÿYcÖvß Kgx©
K i I ii o i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 278. wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
evsjv‡`‡ki †cÖÿvc‡U †eKviZ¡ wbimbK‡í K Pv wkí o gvLb ˆZwi K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii
†Kvb ai‡bi c`‡ÿc MnÖ Y AwaKZi hyw³hy³? 279.
o RbMY‡K AvZ¥Kg©ms¯’vbg~jK Kg©Kv‡Ð m¤ú„³ Kiv 280. M wegvb ˆZwi N evm ˆZwi
L miKvwi PvKwii msL¨v e„w× Kiv 281.
M K…lK‡`i fZ‚ ©wK cÖ`vb N ˆe‡`wkK FY MnÖ Y gwbi ¯^vaxb‡PZv g‡bvfve m¤úbœ nIqvq
ai, Zzwg cov‡jLv †kl K‡i fv‡jv †Kv‡bv PvKwi
†c‡j bv, ZvQvov †Zvgvi en„ r e¨emvq Kivi g‡Zv AvZ¥Kgm© s¯’v‡b AvMÖnx| Zvi Rb¨ Dch³y †ÿÎ
ch©vß cyuwRI †bB| †m‡ÿ‡Î Zzwg Kx Ki‡e?
K fv‡M¨i Ici †`vl w`‡q Pcz Pvc e‡m _vK‡e †KvbwU?
L cov‡jLv Kiv wVK nq wb g‡b Ki‡e
M miKv‡ii weiæ‡× Av‡›`vjb Ki‡e o Mevw` cïi Lvgvi L evm ˆZwi
o AvZ¥Kgm© s¯’vbg~jK KvR Kivi †Póv Ki‡e
M e¯¿ wkí N RvnvR ˆZwi AvZ¥Kg©ms¯’v‡b DØ×y Ki‡Y KiYxqcvV¨eB; c„ôv 30

jwÛª, †givgZ I Lvev‡ii †`vKvb Kx ai‡bi

†ckvi wb‡`©kK? 292. †mv‡nj PvKwi jv‡f e¨_© nIqvq| weKí

K †emiKvwi PvKwi o AvZ¥Kgm© s¯’vb Kgm© s¯’vb wn‡m‡e wZwb †KvbwU Ki‡Z cv‡ib?

M miKvwi PvKwi N †Kv‡bvwUB bq o AvZ¥Kgm© s¯’vb L we‡`k Mgb

†KvbwU euvk ev KvV †_‡K c¯Ö ‘Z Kiv hvq? M wegv e¨emvq N Pv wkí

o Uz_ wcK L gv`iy 293. hye mgvR‡K AvZ¥Kgm© s¯’v‡b DØy× K‡i †Kvb

M wbwUs `ªe¨ N wcÖw›Us `ªe¨ cÖwZôvb?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU AvZ¥Kg©ms¯’v‡bi †ÿÎ ewnf‚©Z?
K Kw… l e¨vsK o hye Dbœqb e¨vsK
K jeY Drcv`b L †bŠKv ˆZwi
M wewWweGj N WvP-evsjv e¨vsK
M evu kRvZ `ªe¨ cÖ¯‘ZKiY o wmwU‡mj
294. AvZ¥Kgm© s¯’v‡b DØ×y Ki‡Z cÖ‡qvRb n‡jv
266. AvZ¥Kgm© s¯’v‡bi gvbwmKZv hye mgv‡Ri Ici
Kxiƒc cÖfve †d‡j? AvZ¥Kg©ms¯’v‡bi Dchy³ †¶Î wbe©vP‡b we‡eP¨ welq i. wkÿv_x©‡`i Abcy ÖvwYZ Kiv
i. †`k‡cÖ‡g DØ×y K‡i cvV¨eB; c„ôv 28 ii. mdj AvZ¥Kgx© i RxebKvwnbx †kvbv
iii. cÖwkÿY I FY`v‡bi e¨e¯’v Kiv
ii. †¯^”Qvgj~ K Kv‡R DrmvwnZ K‡i
iii. mgvRwe‡ivax Kv‡R wjß K‡i 282. e¨emv‡qi ¯’vb wbe©vP‡bi †ÿ‡Î jÿ ivLv cÖ‡qvRb wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? i. Kvu Pvgv‡ji mnRjf¨Zv K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii
o i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii ii. evRviRvZKi‡Yi myweav
iii. AeKvVv‡gvMZ myweav 295. hyemgvR RxweKv ej‡Z PvKwi‡K ey‡S _v‡K| KviY
evsjv‡`‡ki Av_©mvgvwRK Ae¯’v we‡ePbvq AvZ¥Kg©ms¯’v‡bi wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? i. mvgvwRK g~j¨‡eva
Dchy³ I jvfRbK †¶ÎcvV¨eB; c„ôv 26 K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii ii. cwuy _MZ aviYv
iii. AvZ¥Kgm© s¯’v‡bi A¯^”Q aviYv
267. AvZ¥Kgm© s¯’v‡bi AvIZvf³z  283. e¨emv‡qi mvdj¨‡K cÖfvweZ K‡i wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?

268. i. nuvm-gyiwM cvjb ii. †gŠgvwQ Pvl i. A_©‰bwZK Ae¯’v K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii
269.
270. iii. wegv ii. mvgvwRK Ae¯’v 296. evsjv‡`‡ki hyemgv‡Ri wbKU AvZ¥Kg©ms¯’v‡bi aviYv
297. i. ¯^”Q bq ii. h‡_ó bq iii. †bB
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? iii. ivR‰bwZK Ae¯’v wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
 o i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
o i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? evsjv‡`‡ki hyemgvR RxweKv ej‡Z PvKwi‡K

wb‡Pi †KvbwU AvZ¥Kgm© s¯’v‡bi Dchy³ †ÿÎ? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii ey‡S _v‡K
i. `xN©w`‡bi mvgvwRK g~j¨‡ev‡ai Kvi‡Y
o †UBjvwis L †cvkvK wkí 284. AvZ¥Kg©ms¯’vb e¨emvq cwiPvjbvi †ÿ‡Î mvdj¨ ii. cwuy _MZ covïbvi Kvi‡Y
285. iii. PvKwii gva¨‡g AwaK DcvR©b Kiv hvq weavq
M e¯¿ wkí N RvnvR ˆZwi 286. I e¨_©Zv A‡bKvs‡k wK‡mi Ici wbf©i K‡i? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
o i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
†KvbwU †mwi KvjPvi? o Dch³y †ÿÎ L Dch³y wkÿv
wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 298 I 299 bs
K mewR Pvl L ivevi Pvl M ch©vß cyuwR N ch©vß kÖwgK

o †ikg Pvl N grm¨ Pvl †Kvb cwyu Ri Afv‡e evsjv‡`‡ki A‡bK wkí-

Av‡Mi Zjz bvq eZ©gv‡b AvZ¥Kg©ms¯’v‡b KviLvbvq Drcv`b c~Y©gvÎvq n‡”Q bv?

wb‡qvwRZ e¨w³i Kx ew„ × †c‡q‡Q? K ¯v’ qx cywu R o PjwZ cuwy R
M wbR¯^ Znwej N ˆe‡`wkK FY
K e¨w³ gh©v`v o mvgvwRK gh©v`v
Av‡eM Øviv ZvwoZ n‡q †KvbwU Kiv DwPZ bq?
M e¨w³i `vq N mvgvwRK `vq cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
271. AvZ¥Kg©ms¯’vb eZ©gv‡b Avgv‡`i †`‡k e¨vcKfv‡e o Kgx© wb‡qvM L Kgx© cwÖ kÿY Gg. G. cvm gwZb PvKzwijv‡f e¨_© n‡q
gvbwmKfv‡e nZvk n‡q c‡ob| AZtci eÜy
we¯…wÍ Z jvf Ki‡Q| Gi Ab¨Zg KviY- M weµq cÖ‡gvkb N av‡i µq hwZb Gi civg‡k© hye Dbœqb †_‡K grm Pv‡li
Ici cÖwkÿY †bb| cÖwkÿY †k‡l Kg©ms¯’vb
i. PvKwii e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z bv cviv 287. †KvbwUi gva¨‡g e¨emv‡qi AwbðqZvRwbZ e¨vsK †_‡K 50,000 UvKv FY wb‡q wbR¯^
cyK‡z i gvQ Pvl K‡i wZwb AvR ¯^vej¤^x|
ii. AvZ¥ghv© `v I cÖfve ew„ ×i R‡b¨ ÿwZ n‡Z †_‡K e¨emvq‡K iÿv Kiv m¤¢e?

iii. ¯^í mg‡q AwaK A_© cÖvwßi m¤¢vebv K AwaK Drcv`b K‡i L kÖwgK‡`i ZË¡eavb K‡i

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M ev‡RU cÖYqb K‡i

K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii o Swuz K wbiƒcbc~e©K †gvKvwejvi †KŠkj cÖ‡qvM K‡i

298. †`‡ki hyemgv‡Ri wbKU AvZ¥Kg©ms¯’v‡bi aviYv 305. †Kvb ai‡bi Kwg©MY AwaKZi `ÿZv I  wb‡Pi Ab‡y ”Q`wU c‡o 312 I 313 bs
o ¯^”Q I h‡_ó bq L †bB wgZe¨wqZvi mv‡_ Kvh© m¤úv`b Ki‡Z cv‡i?
cÖk¸œ ‡jvi DËi `vI :
M ¯úó I h‡_ó N m‡švÍ lRbK K ¯^v¯’¨evbL wkwÿZ o cwÖ kwÿZN †cÖwlZ
299. gwZb‡K AvZ¥ Kgm© s¯’v‡b DØ×y Ki‡Z hwZb †h 306. cÖwkÿY Kgx©‡`i hš¿cvwZ e¨env‡ii †ÿ‡Î Avey BmnvK Avw_©K msK‡Ui Kvi‡Y †jLvcov Pvwj‡q

c`‡ÿc MÖnY K‡i‡Qb Zvn‡jv †KvbwU Gov‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i? †h‡Z AcviM nb| Ae‡k‡l †eKviZ¡ Aemv‡bi Rb¨
i. †h‡Kvb †ckviB gh©v`v i‡q‡Q GK_v †evSv‡bv hye Dbœqb Awa`ßi †_‡K grm¨ Pv‡li Ici cÖwkÿY
ii. ew„ Ëg~jK wkÿvi Rb¨ cÖwkÿY MÖn‡Yi m‡y hvM K m¤úK©nxbZv o `yN©Ubv wb‡q wb‡R‡`i cyK‡z i grm¨ Pvl ïiæ K‡ib| PvKwii
iii. mnRk‡Z© Kv‡Ri my‡hvM we`¨gvb ev cKÖ vk cÖwZ Zvi Lye †ewk AvMÖn †bB|
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M kÖwgK Am‡švÍ l N lohš¿
Avey Bmnv‡Ki KvRwU †Kvb ai‡bi 
AvZ¥Kg©ms¯v’ ‡b mnvqK cÖwk¶Y cÖ`vbKvix 312.

K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii cÖwZôvbcvV¨eB; c„ôv 32 K D‡`¨vM L e¨emvq D‡`¨vM

AvZ¥Kg©ms¯v’ ‡bi cÖwk¶‡Yi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv 307. evsjv‡`k BÝwUwUDU Ae g¨v‡bR‡g›U Gi KvR Kx? o AvZ¥Kgm© s¯’vb N e¨emvq
cvV¨eB; c„ôv 30
o ÿz`ª wkí ¯’vcb L e¨vsK e¨e¯’vcbv 313. GB Ab‡y ”Q‡`i bxwZwkÿv n‡jv 
M we‡`‡k †cÖiY N Mv‡g©›Um Pvjy Kiv i. Afve gvby‡li D‡`¨vM _vgv‡Z cv‡i bv

300. wb‡qvMK…Z Kgx©‡K †KvbwU cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e? 308. hye cÖwkÿY †K‡›`ªi gva¨‡g cÖwkÿY †`Iqv nq ii. D‡`¨vM _vK‡j †h‡Kv‡bv cwiw¯’wZ
o cwÖ kÿYL ¯’vqxKiYM cyuwR N Kvu Pvgvj
301. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Kgx©‡`i g‡a¨ mn‡hvwMZv I i. nuvm giy wMi Lvgvi ˆZwi ii. grm¨ Pvl †gvKvwejv Kiv hvq
302.
303. mgš^q Avbq‡b mnvqZv K‡i? iii. bvm©vwi Kiv iii. Afv‡ei Kvi‡Y cov‡jLv eÜ n‡j gvb‡y li

K c`Ö wÿYL c‡Ö gvkb o cwÖ kÿYN c‡Ö Yv`bv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? grm PvlB Ki‡Z n‡e

cÖwkÿY e¨e¯’v bZzb Kgx©‡`i †KvbwUi mv‡_ K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?

cwiPq Kwi‡q †`q? 309. †h †`‡k D‡`¨v³vi msL¨v hZ †ewk †m †`k  o i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
310.
o Kg© cwi‡ek L A_©‰bwZK cwi‡ek fv‡e ZZ DbœZ| 314. Kw¤úDUvi †cÖvMÖvwgs I Pvjbv wkÿv †`qv †Kvb

M ivR‰bwZK cwi‡ek N cvÖ K…wZK cwi‡ek K mvgvwRK L ivR‰bwZK cÖwZôv‡bi KvR?
o A_©‰bwZK N agx©q
Kgx© cÖwkÿ‡Yi cÖ‡qvRb †Kb? K wewmK L we.Avi.wW.we
i. cÖwZôvb m¤ú‡K© cwiwPwZ AvZ¥Kg©ms¯’v‡b mnvqK cÖwkÿY cÖ`vbKvix
o bgªvgm N Kw¤úDUvi KvDwÝj
ii. `ÿZv ew„ × cÖwZôv‡bi KvR n‡jv
iii. Drcv`b I cvwikÖwgK e„w× i. weËnxb RbMY‡K AvZ¥Kg©ms¯’v‡b DØy×ZKiY 315. bUªvgm †Kvb gš¿Yvjq KZ…©K cwiPvwjZ?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? o wkÿv gš¿Yvjq L ms¯‹…wZ gš¿Yvjq
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii ii. `ÿZv Dbœq‡bi cÖwkÿY`vb M chÖ yw³ gš¿Yvjq N ag© gš¿Yvjq
304. cÖwkÿY cÖ`v‡bi d‡j
iii. ÿ`z ª FY cÖ`vb 316. bUªvgm Gi cÖavb KvR n‡jv
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
i. m¤ú‡` mبenvi m¤¢e nq i. Kw¤úDUvi †cÖvMvÖ wgs wkÿv †`Iqv
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii
ii. AcPq ew„ × cvq ii. Kw¤úDUvi Pvjbv wkÿv †`Iqv
311. hye cÖwkÿY †K›`ª †Kvb gš¿Yvjq KZ©…K cwiPvwjZ?
iii. `yN©Ubv n«vm cvq iii. †mjvB‡qi KvR wkÿv †`Iqv
o hye I µxov gš¿Yvjq L cwÖ Ziÿv gš¿Yvjq
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M kÖg I Kg©ms¯’vb gš¿Yvjq wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii o i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
N wkí gš¿Yvjq o i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

Aa¨vq 04 gvwjKvbvi wfwˇZ e¨emvq

gvwjKvbvi wfwˇZ e¨emv‡qi cÖKvi‡f` GKgvwjKvbv e¨emv‡qi aviYvcvV¨eB; cô„ v 37 329. kn‡i ev †cŠimfv GjvKvq e¨emvq Ki‡Z n‡j
cvV¨eB; cô„ v 32
322. GKgvwjKvbv e¨emvq MVb Kiv D‡`¨v³v‡K Kx msMÖn Ki‡Z nq?
317. we‡k¦ wewfbœ cÖKvi e¨emvq msMVb M‡o DVvi KviY
i. †fv³v‡`i wewfbœgLy x Pvwn`v K RwUj L mnR K wbeÜbcÎ o †UªW jvB‡mÝ

o AZ¨šÍ mnR N AZ¨šÍ RwUj M cZÖ ¨qbcÎ N AbygwZ cÎ

ii. wewfbœ ˆewkó¨ 323. GKgvwjKvbv e¨emvq cÖwZôvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb 330. BD‡ivc I Av‡gwiKvq kZKiv KZ fvM e¨emvq

iii. e¨emvqx‡`i wewfbœ g‡bvfve i. e¨w³MZ D‡`¨vM cÖwZôvb GKgvwjKvbv Abyhvqx cwiPvwjZ nq?
ii. ¯^vaxb‡PZv g‡bvfve
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? iii. en„ r cwuy R I Rbej 331. K 60 L 70 o 80 N 90
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii o i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii cÖvq 80% e¨emvq GKgvwjKvbvwfwËK
i. BD‡ivc
318. cY¨`ªe¨ I †mevKg© Drcv`b, eÈb Ges G‡`i GKRb e¨w³i gvwjKvbvq cÖwZwôZ, cwiPvwjZ ii. ga¨cÖvP¨
319. I wbqwš¿Z e¨emvq‡K Kx e‡j? iii. Av‡gwiKv
mnvqK hveZxq ˆea A_©‰bwZK Kg©KvЇK Kx e‡j? o GKgvwjKvbv e¨emvq L Askx`vwi e¨emvq wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii o i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
o e¨emvq L evwYR¨ 324.
M wkí N cZÖ ¨ÿ †mev

e¨emv‡qi cÖavb D‡Ïk¨ Kx?

K mvgvwRK Kj¨vY mvab L A_©‰bwZK Dbœqb M AvZ¥Kgm© s¯’vb N ÿ`z ª e¨emvq GKgvwjKvbv e¨emv‡qi ˆewkó¨cvV¨eB; c„ôv 37
o gby vdv AR©b N Kgm© s¯’vb ˆZwi
325. c„w_exi Avw` e¨emvq cÖwZôvb †KvbwU? 332. GKgvwjKvbv e¨emv‡qi ˆewkó¨ n‡jv
i. gvwjK GKRb
 wb‡Pi †Km÷vwWwU co Ges 320 I 321bs o GKgvwjKvbv e¨emvq L Askx`vwi e¨emvq ii. ¯^í g~jab
iii. AvBb mó„ cÖwZôvb
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : M mgevq e¨emvq N ivó«xq e¨emvq wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
o i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
wg. iwng Pv‡ji e¨emvq K‡ib| Zvi e¨emv‡q 326. me‡P‡q cÖvPxY I RbwcÖq msMVb †KvbwU?
333. mgv‡R GKgvwjKvbv e¨emv‡qi gh©v`v Lye Kg †Kb?
wewµ fv‡jv| msmvi Pvwj‡q wZwb wKQy UvKv K Askx`vwi o GK gvwjKvbv
K GKK gvwjK e‡j L Gi cwiPvjbv †K›`ªxf‚Z
mÂq Ki‡ZI mÿg n‡q‡Qb| m¤úÖwZ Av¸‡b M †hŠ_ gj~ abx N mgevq o AvBbMZ mË¡vi Afve N cZÖ ¨ÿ wbqš¿Y
334. GKgvwjKvbv e¨emvq Gi †h‡Kv‡bv welq
c‡y o Zvi †`vKvb I H evRv‡ii A‡bK †`vKvb 327. cÖvPxbZg e¨emvq wnmv‡e GKgvwjKvbv e¨emvq ¯^xK…Z
fw¯§f‚Z n‡q hvq| e¨emvwqK ÿwZ nIqv‡Z
i. DbœZ †`‡k
Zvi g‡bvej †f‡½ c‡o‡Q|
ii. AbybœZ †`‡k
320. Rbve iwn‡gi cwiPvwjZ e¨emvqwU †Kvb ai‡bi wQj?
iii. Dbœqbkxj †`‡k
K †Kbv‡ePv L †mev mieivn
o GKgvwjKvbv e¨emvq N Askx`vwi e¨emvq wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? m¤ú‡K© wm×všÍ MÖnY Z¡ivwš^Z nq, KviY Kx?

K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii K g~ja‡bi cwigvY Kg L Kviev‡ii MwÐ Ley ÿz`ª
M cZÖ ¨ÿ wbqš¿Y o gvwj‡Ki wm×všÍB P‚ovšÍ
321. D³ e¨emvqwU wg. iwng Øviv 328. GKgvwjKvbv e¨emvq MVb Kiv hvq
i. cwiPvwjZ i. MvÖ ‡g-M‡Ä 335. GKgvwjKvbv e¨emvq MVb Ki‡Z †KvbwU me©v‡MÖ

ii. cÖwZwôZ ii. nv‡U-evRv‡i cÖ‡qvRb?

iii. wbqwš¿Z iii. iv¯vÍ i cv‡k wKsev wbR evwo‡Z

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K ¯^í gj~ ab L †UªW jvB‡mÝ

K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii o e¨w³MZ D‡`¨vM N †`vKvbNi fvov Kiv

336. AvB‡bi †Pv‡L †Kvb e¨emv‡qi c_„ K †Kv‡bv 351. evsjv‡`‡ki A_©‰bwZK, mvgvwRK, ivR‰bwZK, 365. ÔPo‚ všÍ mwØk¦vmÕ K_vwU †Kvb e¨emv‡q cÖ‡hvR¨?
o Askx`vwi Kvievi L †hŠ_g~jabx †Kv¤úvwb
mË¡v †bB? mvs¯‹…wZK Ae¯’v we‡ePbvq †Kvb ai‡bi e¨emvq M mgevq mwgwZ N ivó«xq Kvievi

o GKgvwjKvbv e¨emvq L Askx`vwi e¨emvq me‡P‡q †ewk Dc‡hvMx? 366. Askx`vwi e¨emv‡q KLb Av¯’v msKU †`Lv †`q?
M mgevq e¨emvq N ivó«xq e¨emvq
337. †hme Kvi‡Y GKgvwjKvbv e¨emv‡qi mvdj¨ o GKgvwjKvbv Kvievi L Askx`vwi Kvievi 367. K wm×všÍ MÖn‡Y wej¤^ n‡j
338. M †hŠ_gj~ abx Kvievi N ivó«xq Kvievi 368. L Pzw³ wjwLZ bv n‡j
wbwðZ Kiv m¤¢e 352. 369. M gby vdv Kg n‡j
i. cÖ‡qvRbxq wm×všÍ `ªæZ KvhK© i Kiv hvq 353. en„ `vqZb e¨emvi cvkvcvwk GKgvwjKvbv o cvi¯úwiK wek¦vm‡hvM¨Zv nviv‡j
ii. cwiewZ©Z cwiw¯’wZ‡Z e¨emv‡qi bxwZ I Askx`vwi e¨emv‡qi w`Kwb‡`©kK wn‡m‡e KvR
msMVb wU‡K _vKvi KviY K‡i †KvbwU?
c×wZi cwieZ©b Kiv hvq K ¯^í cuwy R I †MvcbxqZv iÿv
L mnR MVb I Kg Swuy K
iii. gvwj‡Ki cÖZ¨ÿ ZË¡veav‡bi Kvi‡Y M bgbxqZv I `æª Z wm×všÍ MÖnY K wbeÜbcÎ L cZÖ ¨qbcÎ
†MvcbxqZv iÿv Kiv m¤¢e nq o me¸‡jvB o Pzw³cÎ N `wjjcÎ

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? ¯^í cuywR I ¯^í kÖg wewb‡qvM K‡i †h‡Kv‡bv mg‡q Askx`vwi e¨emvq Pwz ³c‡Îi welqe¯‘ KqwU?
†h‡Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b †Kvb e¨emvq ïiæ Kiv hvq?
K i I ii L i I iii o GKgvwjKvbv Kvievi L Askx`vwi Kvievi K 8wU L 12wU M 14wU o 17wU
M ii I iii o i, ii I iii M †hŠ_gj~ abx Kvievi N ivó«xq Kvievi Askx`vwi e¨emv‡qi Pwz ³ Kx?

wbR¯^ e¨e¯’vcbv †Kvb e¨emvq msMV‡bi ˆewkó¨? K GKwU wbeÜb L GKwU kZ©

o GKgvwjKvbv L Askx`vwi M GKwU cÖwZ`vb o e¨emv‡qi g~jwfwË
M †hŠ_gj~ abx N mgevq
Askx`vwi e¨emv‡qi aviYvcvV¨eB; c„ôv 40 370. Pzw³cÎ mKj Askx`vi KZ…©K  n‡Z nq|
339. GKgvwjKvbv e¨emv‡qi caÖ vb Amyweav K M„nxZ L Aby‡gvw`Z
K mxwgZ gj~ ab L mxwgZ AvqZb 354. Askx`vwi e¨emvq ïiæ Kivi Rb¨ Kx Ki‡Z nq? M MÖnY‡hvM¨ o ¯^vÿwiZ
o Amxg `vq N Kw… Îg mË¡vnxbZv
o Pzw³ L A‡_©i †hvMvb 371. Askx`vwi e¨emv‡qi †UªW jvB‡mÝ msMÖn Ki‡Z nq
340. GKgvwjKvbv e¨emv‡qi ˆewkó¨ n‡jv M wbeÜb N gvgjv i. wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb †_‡K
ii. †Rjv Kwgkbvi †_‡K
i. gvwjKB cuwy R mieivn Ges SzuwK enb K‡ib 355. evsjv‡`‡ki Askx`vwi e¨emvq KZ mv‡ji 372. iii. †cŠimfv †_‡K
ii. gvwjK ev ¯^Z¡vwaKvix G‡Ki AwaK 356. Askx`vwi AvBb Øviv cwiPvwjZ nq? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
iii. gvwjK wb‡RB e¨emv‡qi e¨e¯’vcbv wbqš¿Y K‡i K 1994 mv‡ji L 2004 mv‡ji K i I ii o i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? o 1932 mv‡ji N 1934 mv‡ji †hme Kvi‡Y e¨emvq cwiev‡ii wØZxq m`m¨

K i I ii L i I iii GKvwaK e¨w³ wg‡j wb‡R‡`i cuywR I mvg_©¨ wn‡m‡e Askx`vwi e¨emv‡qi Avwef©ve N‡U
o ii I iii N i, ii I iii wewb‡qvM K‡i †h e¨emvq msMVb M‡o †Zv‡j i. g~ja‡bi ¯^íZv n«vm
Zv‡K Kx e‡j? ii. e¨w³MZ mvg‡_©¨i mxgve×Zvi Aemvb
GKgvwjKvbv e¨emv‡qi Dch³y †¶Î K GKgvwjKvbv e¨emvq o Askx`vwi e¨emvq iii. en„ `vqZb e¨emv‡qi my‡hvM-mwy eav †fvM
M mgevq e¨emvq N †hŠ_g~jabx e¨emvq
cvV¨eB; c„ôv 38

341. Pv‡ji †`vKvb, Il‡y ai †`vKv‡bi †ÿ‡Î †KvbwU 357. Askx`vwi e¨emvq D™¢e nq wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii
AwaKZi Dchy³? K †hŠ_fv‡e e¨emvq Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨

o GKgvwjKvbv Kvievi L Askx`vwi Kvievi o GKgvwjKvbv e¨emv‡qi Amwy eav `~ixKi‡Y 373. Askx`vwi e¨emv‡qi `vq Kxiƒc?
o Amxg L mmxg M mxwgZ N cwiwgZ
M †hŠ_gj~ abx Kvievi N ivó«xq Kvievi M en„ r e¨emvq Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨

342. wkíKviLvbvi mvg‡b †i÷‡z i›U †Kvb RvZxq N mgev‡qi Amwy eav `~ixKi‡Y 374. Pwz ³‡Z wKQy D‡jLø bv _vK‡j Askx`vwi
e¨emv‡qi jvf-†jvKmvb Kxfv‡e ewÈZ n‡e?
e¨emv‡qi D`vniY? 358. Askx`vwi e¨emv‡qi m`m¨msL¨v  K Amgnv‡i o mgnv‡i

K Askx`vwi o GKgvwjKvbv i. mvaviY e¨emv‡q 2 †_‡K 20 Rb M g~jab Abycv‡Z N Aew›UZ _vK‡e
M mgevq N †hŠ_gj~ abx ii. mvaviY e¨emv‡q 7 †_‡K 20 Rb 375. Askx`vwi e¨emv‡q KLb Av¯’v msKU †`Lv †`q?

343. †hme c‡Y¨i Pvwn`v we‡kl we‡kl GjvKvq iii. e¨vswKs e¨emv‡q 2 †_‡K 10 Rb K wm×všÍ MÖn‡Y wej¤^ n‡j L Pzw³ wjwLZ bv n‡j

mxgve× †mme c‡Y¨i Rb¨ Dch³y †KvbwU? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M gybvdv Kg n‡j

o GKgvwjKvbv Kvievi L Askx`vwi Kvievi K i I ii o i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii o cvi¯úwiK wek¦vm †hvM¨Zv nviv‡j

M †hŠ_g~jabx Kvievi N ivó«xq Kvievi Askx`vwi e¨emv‡qi MVb, ˆewkó¨, Pwz ³cÎ, welqe¯‘, 376. †Kvb e¨emvq wbR¯^ bv‡g cwiPvwjZ n‡Z cv‡i bv?
344. DbœZ I Abby œZ cÖvq mKj †`‡kB †Kvb o Askx`vwi e¨emvq L cÖvB‡fU wj. †Kv¤úvwb
wbeÜb, cÖKvi‡f` Ges we‡jvcmvabcvV¨eB; c„ôv 40-45
e¨emv‡qi RbwcÖqZv cwijwÿZ nq? M cvewjK wj. †Kv¤úvwb N ivó«xq e¨emvq

o GKgvwjKvbv L Askx`vwi 359. ÔSuywK eÈbÕ Askx`vwi e¨emv‡qi GKwU | 377. ÔAskx`vwi m¤úK© mw„ ó nq Pzw³ †_‡K, gh©v`v
M †hŠ_g~jabx N mgevq 360. K ˆewkó¨ o myweav M AmyweavN welqe¯‘
378. †_‡K bq|Õ GwU ejv n‡q‡Q
345. GKgvwjKvbv e¨emv‡qi gvwjK wb‡RB enb K‡ib 361. †cŠi GjvKvi evB‡i e¨emvq Ki‡j †Kv_v †_‡K K 1932 mv‡ji 39 bs avivq
i. mKj cÖKvi Sywu K 362. 379. o 1932 mv‡ji Askx`vwi AvB‡b
346. ii. `vq-`vwqZ¡ †UªW jvB‡mÝ msMÖn Ki‡Z nq? 380. M 1994 mv‡ji Askx`vwi AvB‡b
347. iii. jvf-†jvKmvb 363. o †Rjv ckÖ vm‡Ki wbKU †_‡K 381. N 1932 mv‡ji 44 bs avivq
348. wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? L †cŠi Kwgkbv‡ii wbKU †_‡K
349. M mswkøó †cŠi KZ©„c‡ÿi wbKU †_‡K mvaviYZ Askx`vwi e¨emv‡qi Pzw³c‡Î D‡jøL _v‡K
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii N _vbv wbe©vnx KgK© Z©vi wbKU †_‡K i. Askx`vwi e¨emv‡qi bvg I wVKvbv
ii. e¨emv‡qi cÖKw… Z D‡Ïk¨ I AvIZv
†KvbwU GKgvwjKvbv e¨emv‡qi Rb¨ Dc‡hvMx? Formation- Gi A_© Kx? iii. e¨emv‡qi Kvh©Kvj
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K †QvU †nv‡Uj L jwÛª K aib o MVb M ceÖ j N MÖnY K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii
M †mjby o me¸‡jv Askx`vwi e¨emvq wbeÜb Kivi Rb¨
we‡k¦i c_Ö g Askx`vwi AvBb †KvbwU? Av‡e`bc‡Î KqwU wel‡qi D‡jøL Ki‡Z nq?
ÔPvÕ-Gi †`vKvb mvaviYZ †Kvb RvZxq msMVb? o 8wU L 12wU M 14wU N 16wU
K weªwUk Askx`vwi AvBb 1830 Askx`vwi e¨emv‡qi wbeÜb wK‡mi Ici wbf©ikxj?
o GKgvwjKvbv L Askx`vwi L weªwUk Pzw³ AvBb 1972 K gvwj‡Ki Ici o Askx`vi‡`i Ici
M mgevq mwgwZ N †hŠ_gj~ abx o Askx`vwi AvBb 1932 M D‡`¨v³vi Ici N D‡`¨v‡Mi Ici
N Askx`vwi AvBb 1994 †`Dwjqv Askx`v‡ii `vq †K enb K‡i?
†Kvb †ÿ‡Î GKgvwjKvbv e¨emvq Dc‡hvMx? dvinxb I jMœ Askx`vwi e¨emv M‡o Zzj‡Z
B”QzK| e¨emvqwUi gj~ wfwË †KvbwU?
K ÿz`ªvqZ‡bi msMVb L ¯^í cuwy Ri e¨emvq
M Kg Swyu Ki e¨emvq o mKj †ÿ‡Î

†hme e¨emvq Suwz K G‡Kev‡iB Kg †m¸‡jvi K Pwz ³cÎ L `wjj

Rb¨ †KvbwU †ewk Dch³y ? M Askx`vi o Pwz ³ K †`Dwjqv Askx`vi o Aewkó Askx`viiv
M miKvi N kZ©hy³ Askx`vi
o GKgvwjKvbv Kvievi L Askx`vwi Kvievi 364. Kviv †gŠwLK ev wjwLZ Pwz ³i gva¨‡g Askx`vwi 382. iwng I Kwig 2010 mv‡j Pzw³e× n‡q GKwU cyKzi
M †hŠ_gj~ abx Kvievi N ivó«xq Kvievi
e¨emvq ïiæ Ki‡Z cv‡i? 4 eQ‡ii Rb¨ jxR wb‡q gv‡Qi Pvl ïiæ K‡ib| 4
350. †hme c‡Y¨i Pvwn`v †µZv‡`i cwieZ©bkxj eQi ci cyKz‡ii gvwjK cyKzi jxR bevqb bv Kivq
o Pzw³ m¤úv`‡b †hvM¨ e¨w³ Zv‡`i e¨emvq eÜ n‡q hvq| D³ e¨emvq Askx`vwi
iæwP, AvMÖn I d¨vk‡bi Ici wbf©ikxj L bvevjK
†m¸‡jvi Rb¨ †ewk Dch³y †KvbwU? AvB‡bi KZ aviv Abyhvqx we‡jvcvab n‡e
M †`Dwjqv e¨w³ K 39 aviv L 40 aviv M 41 avivo 42 aviv
o GKgvwjKvbv Kvievi L Askx`vwi Kvievi N Amy¯’ gw¯®Í ‹m¤úbœ e¨w³
M †hŠ_g~jabx Kvievi N ivó«xq Kvievi

383. Sleeping Partner Kx?  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 397 I 398bs 413. msN ¯§viK ev ¯§viKwjwc ej‡Z †evSvq
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
K mvaviY Askx`vi o Ngy šÍ Askx`vi o †Kv¤úvwbi MVbZš¿ L †Kv¤úvwbi weeiYcÎ
Rbve wiqvb I Zcb †hŠ_fv‡e mgg~jab wb‡q
M mxwgZ Askx`vi N bvggvÎ Askx`vi M †Kv¤úvwbi Kvh©vi‡¤i¢ QvocÎ
mxgvnxb `v‡qi wfwˇZ GKwU e¨emvq MVb
384. mvaviYfv‡e Askx`vwi e¨emv‡q Askx`vi KZ N †Kv¤úvwbi cwiPvjbv wewa
K‡ib| Zvu iv `Õy R‡bB e¨emvq cwiPvjbv K‡ib|
ai‡bi n‡q _v‡K? 414. wbe܇bi cÖgvY¯^iƒc, wbeÜK c`Ö vb K‡ib 
wKš‘ A_©ms¯’vbRwbZ m`m¨, ¯^í¯’vwqZ¡, `vq- 415.
K9 L7 o6 N5 K m`m¨c` L Pvwn`vcÎ
`vwqZ¡ enb BZ¨vw` `~ixf‚Z Kivi Rb¨ Zviv 416.
385. †Kvb ai‡bi Askx`v‡ii `vq mmxg? M mieivncÎ o Abgy wZcÎ
e¨emvq‡K mmxg `v‡qi e¨emv‡q cwiYZ K‡ib| 417.
 K mvaviY Askx`vi L NygšÍ Askx`vi 418. cvewjK wjwg‡UW †Kv¤úvwbi Rb¨ mvaviYZ
o mxwgZ Askx`vi N bvggvÎ Askx`vi d‡j Zviv e¨emv‡q mdj n‡q‡Qb| 419.
386. cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡Z nq
387. wb‡Pi Ab‡y ”Q`wU co Ges 386 †_‡K 388 bs 397. DÏxc‡K eZ©gv‡b Rbve wiqvb I Zc‡bi i. ¯§viKwjwc
388. ii. cwi‡gj wbqgvewj
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : e¨emvqwU †Kvb ai‡bi msMVb? iii. †UªW jvB‡mÝ
389. wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
Rbve Rwjj 2005 mv‡j GK jvL UvKv g~jab K Askx`vwi L cvewjK wj: †Kv¤úvwb
M mgevq mwgwZ o cÖvB‡fU wj: †Kv¤úvwb
wb‡q XvKvi RyivBb GjvKvq GKwU †eKvwi 398. DÏxc‡K Zvu ‡`i c~‡e©i e¨emv‡q mdjZv bv
o i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
KviLvbv Pvjy K‡ib| 2006 mv‡j g~jab Pvwn`v cvIqvi KviY cÖvB‡fU wj. †Kv¤úvwbi wbeÜb Kivi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ
i. F‡Yi m‡y hvM bv _vKv
ci~ ‡Yi D‡Ï‡k¨ wZwb Rbve Kvgvj‡K 25% ii. Df‡qi DciB `vq-†`bvi fvi _vKv dxmn wbe܇Ki wbKU Rgv w`‡Z nq 
iii. RbM‡Yi wek¦v‡mi Afve i. ¯§viKwjwci GK Kwc
jvf-†jvKmv‡bi k‡Z© cÂvk nvRvi UvKv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? ii. cwi‡gj wbqgvewji GK Kwc
iii. cwiPvj‡Ki †hvM¨Zvm~PK †kqvi µ‡qi cÖwZkÖæwZ
gj~ abmn Zvi e¨emv‡q AšfÍ ©z³ K‡ib| wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?

2005 mv‡j Rbve Rwj‡ji e¨emvqwU Kx

ai‡bi e¨emvq wQj? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii
399. Drcv`b e¨e¯’vq cwieZ©b mvwaZ nq †Kb?
o GKgvwjKvbv L Askx`vwi o i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

M mgevq N †hŠ_gj~ abx K hy‡×i Kvi‡Y o wkí wecø‡ei Kvi‡Y †hvM¨ZvmP~ K †kqvi µ‡qi cÖ‡qvRb nq
M wWbvgvBU Avwe®‹v‡ii Kvi‡Y i. †kqvi‡nvìvi Øviv wb‡qvwRZ cwiPvjK‡`i
2006 mv‡j Rbve Rwj‡ji e¨emvqwU Kx N chÖ yw³i Kvi‡Y ii. miKvi Øviv wb‡qvwRZ cwiPvjK‡`i
400. fviZxq Dcgnv‡`‡k cÖ_g †Kv¤úvwb AvBb cvm nq? iii. cwiPvjK Øviv wb‡qvwRZ cwiPvjK‡`i
ai‡bi e¨emv‡q iƒc †bq? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?

K GKgvwjKvbv o Askx`vwi K 1750 mv‡j L 1950 mv‡j
M cvBKvwi N mgevq o 1850 mv‡j N 1844 mv‡j

Amxg `vq Askx`vwi e¨emv‡qi GKwU Amyweav, KviY 401. KZ mv‡j fviZxq †Kv¤úvwb AvBb Avevi bZbz K i I ii o i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
i. e¨emv‡qi `v‡qi Rb¨ Askx`vi‡`i
K‡i cvm nq? cvewjK wj. †Kv¤úvwb
e¨w³MZ m¤úwËI `vqMÖ¯Í nq i. †kqvi I FYcÎ RbM‡Yi wbKU wewµ Ki‡Z cv‡i
o 1913 mv‡j L 1932 mv‡j ii. FYcÎ µ‡qi Avgš¿Y Rvbv‡Z cv‡i bv
ii. m”Qj Askx`vi‡K †`Dwjqv Askx`vi‡`i M 1935 mv‡j N 1917 mv‡j iii. †kqvi Aev‡a n¯vÍ šÍi Ki‡Z cv‡i
`vq enb Ki‡Z nq 402. eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`‡ki mKj †Kv¤úvwb e¨emvq wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?

iii. `æª Z wm×všÍ MÖnY Kiv hvq bv KZ mv‡ji AvBb Abhy vqx cwiPvwjZ n‡”Q? K i I ii L ii I iii o i I iii N i, ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K 1913 mv‡ji L 1931 mv‡ji
o i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M 1944 mv‡ji o 1994 mv‡ji †hŠ_gvwjKvbv e¨emv‡qi myweav n‡jv
ïagy vÎ mybvg e¨env‡ii Abgy wZ `v‡bi Aswk`vi i. mxgve× `vq
†hŠ_gj~ abx e¨emv‡qi ˆewkó¨, cÖKvi‡f`, ii. RbM‡Yi h‡_ó Av¯’v
†Kvb ai‡bi Askx`vi? iii. cuywR I `ÿZvi mgb¡q
¸iæZ¡ Ges MVb cÖwµqvcvV¨eB; cô„ v 46-50
K mvaviY L NygšÍ

M AvPi‡Y AbywgZ o bvggvÎ 403. K…wÎg mËvi AwaKvix †Kv‡bv e¨emvq msMVb‡K wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?

390. e¨emvq cwiPvjbvq AskMnÖ Y K‡i bv ejv nq? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii

K bvggvÎ Askx`vi o NygšÍ Askx`vi o †hŠ_gj~ abx L Askx`vwi 420. evsjv‡`‡k †h eûRvwZK cÖwZôvb KvR Ki‡Q
M mgevq N GKgvwjKvbv
M mvaviY Askx`vi N mxwgZ Askx`vi 404. wb‡Pi †KvbwU AvBbm„ó e¨emvq msMVb? i. evUv my wjwg‡UW
405.
391. bvggvÎ Askx`v‡ii ˆewkó¨ n‡jv 406. K GKgvwjKvbv L Askx`vwi e¨emvq ii. BDwbwjfvi
407.
i. e¨emv‡q gj~ ab wewb‡qvM K‡i bv 408. o †Kv¤úvwb msMVb N †RvU msMVb iii. MvÖ gxY †dvb

ii. Askx`vi‡`i `vq mvaviY Askx`vi‡`i 409. †hŠ_g~jabx Kviev‡ii gvwjKMY jf¨vsk cvq Kxfv‡e? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?

g‡Zv Amxg bq 410. o †kqvi Abycv‡Z L AvBb Abhvqx K i I ii L i I iii M ii I ii o i, ii I iii
411.
iii. Askx`viMY e¨emvq cwiPvjbvq AskMÖnY K‡i bv 412. M Pzw³ Abyhvqx N mgvb Abycv‡Z 421. cvewjK wjwg‡UW †Kv¤úvwb ïiæ Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb
i. wbeÜbcÎ
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? †hŠ_gj~ abx e¨emv‡qi ˆewkó¨ KqwU? 422.
423. ii. cÖ‡qvRbxq m`m¨
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I ii o i, ii I iii K 7wU L 8wU o 9wU N 10wU 424.
425. iii. Kvh©vi‡¤¢i Abgy wZcÎ
392. Askx`vwi AvB‡bi KZ avivq mK‡j GKgZ cÖvB‡fU wj. †Kv¤úvwbi me©wbæ m`m¨msL¨v KZRb?
426. wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
n‡q we‡jvcmva‡bi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q? o 2 Rb L 5 Rb M 7 Rb N 9 Rb
cvewjK wj. †Kv¤úvwbi m`m¨msL¨v KZ? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii
K 39 avivq o 40 avivq K m‡e©v”P 7 Rb L m‡e©v”P 50 Rb cÖvB‡fU wjwg‡UW †Kv¤úvwb †KvbwU cvIqvi ci
o †kqvi msL¨v Øviv mxgve×
M 41 avivq N 42 avivq N MVbZš¿ Øviv mxgve× Kvh©vi¤¢ Ki‡Z cv‡i?
†hŠ_gj~ abx Kviev‡ii m`m¨‡`i Øviv
393. Askx`vwi AvB‡bi KZ avivq Ôeva¨Zvgj~ K K ¯§viKwjwc L cwi‡gj wbqgvewj

we‡jvcmvabÕ m¤ú‡K© ejv n‡q‡Q? o wbeÜbcÎ N Kvh©vi‡¤¢i AbygwZcÎ

K 40 avivq L 43 avivq ÔKvh©vi¤¢Õ †Kv¤úvwb MVb cÖwµqvq KZZg ch©vq?

o 41 avivq N 45 avivq mieivnKZ… cyuwR‡K e‡j K ZZ… xq o PZz_© M cÂg N lô

†hŠ_g~jabx e¨emv‡qi aviYvcvV¨eB; c„ôv 45-46 K cywu R L wewb‡qvM †hŠ_g~jabx †Kv¤úvwbi wbeÜb cÖ`vb K‡i †K?
M †kqvi o †kqvi gj~ ab
394. KLb wkí weceø N‡U? †hŠ_gj~ abx †Kv¤úvwb Kx bv‡g cwiPvwjZ nq? o wbeÜK L XvKv ÷K GK‡PÄ
M †Rjv ckÖ vmK N wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb
K Aóv`k kZvãxi ïiæ‡Z o †Kv¤úvwbi wbR bv‡g L Ab¨ bv‡g GKwU †Kv¤úvwb cÖKZ… c‡ÿ Rš§jvf K‡i KLb?
L Aóv`k kZvãxi †k‡l M †Kv‡bv e¨w³i bv‡g N Dc‡ii †Kv‡bvwUB bq
M Ebwesk kZvãxi ïiæ‡Z wPišÍb Aw¯ÍZ¡ †Kvb Kvievwi cÖwZôv‡bi ˆewkó¨? o wbeÜbcÎ cvIqvi m‡½ m‡½
o Aóv`k I Dbwesk kZvãxi gvSvgvwS L wbeÜbcÎ cvIqvi Av‡M
395. GKgvwjKvbv I Askx`vwi e¨emv‡qi mxgve×Zv K Askx`vwi o †hŠ_gj~ abx M wbeÜbcÎ Rgv †`Iqvi m‡½ m‡½
KvwU‡q †Kvb e¨emv‡qi DrcwË N‡U? M GKgvwjKvbv N mgevq
N wbeÜbcÎ cvIqvi wKQy mgq ci
o †hŠ_gj~ abx e¨emvq L mgevq cÖvB‡fU wj. †Kv¤úvwb
M ivó«xq e¨emvq N we‡klvwqZ e¨emvq mvaviYZ cÖvB‡fU wj. †Kv¤úvwb MwVZ nq
i. me©wbæ 2 Rb Ges m‡e©v”P 50 R‡b mxgve× i. AvZ¥xq¯^Rb Øviv
396. †Rgm Iqv‡U©i ev®úxq BwÄb GKwU ii. eÜyevÜe Øviv
K wkí-evwY‡R¨i ¯§viK o wkí-wec‡ø ei ¯§viK ii. †kqvi Aev‡a n¯ÍvšÍi‡hvM¨ bq
iii. †kqvi‡nvìvi‡`i `vq Amxg iii. cwiwPZ e¨w³ Øviv
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M Avawy bK K…wl cÖhwy ³ N AvaywbK wkí cÖhyw³ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
o i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii

 wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 427 I 428bs 440. eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`‡ki mKj mgevq mwgwZ KZ 452. ivRxe nvj`vi msMVbwU
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : mv‡ji mgevq wewagvjv Abyhvqx cwiPvwjZ n‡”Q?
i. K…wÎg I ¯^Zš¿¨ mËvwewkó
K 2001 mv‡ji o 2004 mv‡ji
mvZeÜy wbeÜb cÎ msMÖn K‡i ¯^vaxb mËvwewkó M 2009 mv‡ji N 2010 mv‡ji ii. wZbwU ch©v‡qi MwVZ

GKwU e¨emvq cÖwZôvb Pvjv‡”Q| m¤¢vebv _vK‡jI iii. †¯^”Qv cÖ‡bvw`Z msMVb
bZzb g~jab msMÖ‡n mgm¨v nIqvq Zviv gvwjKvbvi 441. eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`‡ki mgevq mwgwZ Kxfv‡e
cwiPvwjZ n‡”Q? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?

aib cwieZ©b K‡i‡Q| GLb Zviv RbMY‡K †kqvi K 1994 mv‡ji mgevq AvBb I 2004 K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii
mv‡ji mgevq wewagvjv Øviv
µ‡qi AvnŸvb Rvbv‡Z cvi‡e| mgevq msMV‡bi ˆewkó¨, cÖKvi‡f`, MVb cÖwµqv,
o 2001 mv‡ji mgevq AvBb I 2004 gj~ bxwZ Ges mgm¨v I m¤¢vebvcvV¨eB; cô„ v 52-56
427. eÜyiv A‡bKw`b †Kvb ai‡bi e¨emvq cÖwZôvb Pvwj‡q‡Q?

K Askx`vwi o cÖvB‡fU wjt mv‡ji mgevq wewagvjv Øviv 453. mgevq mwgwZi †ÿ‡Î †Kvb Dw³wU mZ¨ bq?

M cvewjK wjt N mgevq mwgwZ M 1994 mv‡ji mgevq AvBb I 2005 K GwU GKwU †¯^”Qv‡mex cwÖ Zôvb

428. eÜyiv bZbz gj~ ab msMÖ‡ni myweav QvovI bZbz mv‡ji mgevq wewagvjv Øviv L Gi †kqvi wbwe©‡Nœ n¯ÍvšiÍ Kiv hvq bv

cÖwZôvb †_‡K Avi †h myweav cv‡e Zv n‡jv N 2001 mv‡ji mgevq AvBb I 2005 M †Kv‡bv m`m¨ gj~ a‡bi GK-cÂgvs‡ki †ewk
mv‡ji mgevq wewagvjv Øviv gvwjK n‡Z cv‡i bv
i. †kqvi Aev‡a n¯ÍvšÍi Ki‡Z cvi‡e

ii. AvB‡bi KovKwo †_‡K wKQUy v †invB cv‡e 442. †Kvb mgqKvj‡K mgevq kZel© ejv nq o Gi D‡Ïk¨ gby vdv m‡e©v”PKiY Kiv
iii. cÖwZôvbwUi cÖwZ Rb Av¯v’ evo‡e
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K 1844  1944 mvj o 1904  2004 mvj 454. mgevq mwgwZi gyL¨ D‡Ïk¨
K i I ii o i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M 1908  2008 mvj N 1869  1969 mvj
D‡`¨vM MÖnY ch©v‡q †Kv¤úvwb MV‡b AvMÖnx 443. me©cÖ_g mgevq Av‡›`vj‡bi m~ÎcvZ nq K gby vdv AR©b L gby vdv ew„ × Kiv
i. DËi Av‡gwiKv o m`m¨‡`i cvi¯úwiK Av_©mvgvwRK Kj¨vY mvab
429. N m`m¨‡`i cwiev‡ii abm¤ú` ew„ × Kiv

e¨w³MY †h wel‡q wm×všÍ MÖnY K‡ib Zv n‡jv ii. cwðg BD‡ivc 455. †Kvb cÖwZôv‡b gvwjKvbv †_‡K wbqš¿Y c_„ K?

i. †Kv¤úvwbi m¤¢ve¨ bvg iii. Rvcvb K GKgvwjKvbv Kvievi L †hŠ_g~jabx Kvievi

ii. †Kv¤úvwbi aib wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M mgevq mwgwZ o L I M

iii. g~ja‡bi cwigvY K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii 456. †Kvb msMV‡bi †kqvi Aev‡a n¯ÍvšÍi‡hvM¨ bq?

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 444. 1904 mv‡j fviZ Dcgnv‡`‡k Kxfv‡e K cÖvB‡fU wj. †Kv¤úvwb L e¨emvq msMVb

K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii mgev‡qi D‡`¨vM †bIqv nq? M Askx`vwi msMVb o mgevq msMVb

430. ¯§viKwjwc‡Z wjwce× Kiv nq K †emiKvwifv‡e o miKvwifv‡e 457. †Kvb `wj‡j mgevq mwgwZi bvg, wVKvbv,
i. †Kv¤úvwbi bvg
M Avav-miKvwifv‡e N msMV‡bi gva¨‡g †kqvi weµq c×wZ cÖfw… Z D‡jLø _v‡K?

ii. wbewÜZ Kvhv© j‡qi wVKvbv 445. BARD A_© K msN¯§viK o Dcwewa
iii. b~¨bZg Pvu `v
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K Bangladesh Army Road Development M wbeÜbcÎ N †UªW jvB‡mÝ
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii L Bangladesh Air Road Diver
446. o Bangladesh Academy for Rural development 458. mgevq msMV‡bi ˆewkó¨ KqwU?
431. †Kv¤úvwb wbe܇bi Rb¨ KiYxq N Bangladesh Avairy Reside Dove 459. K 4wU o 6wU M 8wU N 10wU
i. wbe܇Ki Awdm †_‡K wd w`‡q Av‡e`bcÎ msMÖn RvZxq mgevq mwgwZi Rb¨ b¨~ bZg KZwU
ii. Av‡e`bcÎ c~iY K‡i wba©vwiZ wdmn Rgv`vb †e½j †Kv-Acv‡iwUf †dWv‡ikb †Kv_vq cÖwZôv
iii. cÖ‡qvRbxq `wjjcÎ wbe܇Ki wbKU Rgv`vb †K›`ªxq mgevq mwgwZi cÖ‡qvRb nq?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? Kiv nq?
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii o 10wU L 15wU M 20wU N 25wU
K XvKv o KjKvZv M KivwP N †ev‡¤^
447. Ôcwjø Dbœqb GKv‡WgxÕ Kvi †bZ‡… Z¡ cÖwZwôZ nq? 460. mgevq msMVb e„n`vqZb e¨emv‡qi m‡y hvM-
mwy eav †_‡K ewÂZ nq †Kb?
K W. Avãyi iwng L BwÄwbqvi bvwn` fzuBqv
o W. Av³vi nvwg` N ¯’cwZ MvRx IqvwkK gvnx K ¯^í m`‡m¨i Kvi‡Y L AvBbMZ RwUZvi Rb¨
448. Co-operative Against Poverty- Gi evsjv iƒc Kx? o ¯^í gj~ a‡bi Rb¨ N A`ÿZvi Kvi‡Y

mgevq mwgwZi aviYvcvV¨eB; cô„ v 50-51 o `vwi`ª¨ we‡gvP‡b mgevq L `vwi‡`ª¨i wec‡ÿ mgevq 461. mgevq mwgwZi m‡e©v”P m`m¨msL¨v
K 10 Rb L 15 Rb o mxgvnxbN 7 Rb
432. REPS- Gi m¤úÖmvwiZ iƒc Kx? M `vwi‡`ª¨i AbyK‡‚ j mgevq N `vwi`ª¨ wbg©~‡j mgevq
wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 449 I 450 bs 462. mgevq mwgwZi gj~ bxwZ KqwU?
K Rochdale Equity Pioneers Society  K 8wU L 7wU M 6wU o 5wU
L Rochdale Excess Premium Society cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
o Rochdale Equitable Pioneers Society †gNbv b`xi cv‡o Aew¯’Z ¸wew›`qv MÖv‡gi 463. wK‡mi wfwˇZ mgev‡qi DrcwË n‡q‡Q?
o GKZvB ej L mZZv
N Rochdale Equal Pioneers Society †Q‡jiv Zv‡`i AvnwiZ gvQ cÖfvekvjx iwdK M mvg¨ N HK¨
433. fviZ Dcgnv‡`‡k me©cÖ_g KZ mv‡j mgev‡qi
e¨vcvixi wbKU weµq K‡ib| wKš‘ Zviv Zv‡`i
D‡`¨vM MnÖ Y Kiv nq? b¨vh¨gj~ ¨ cvb bv| GgZve¯’vq Zviv 464. mgevq m`m¨‡`i KqwU †fvUvwaKvi _v‡K?
K 5wU L 4wU M 3wU o 1wU
K 1804 mv‡j L 1854 mv‡j mw¤§wjZfv‡e gvQ weµ‡qi wPšvÍ febv Ki‡Qb|
449. ¸wew›`qv MÖv‡gi †Q‡jiv gvQ weµ‡qi †Kvb 465. mgevq mwgwZ AvBbMZfv‡e Aw¯ÍZ¡ jvf K‡i?
o 1904 mv‡j N 1954 mv‡j K D‡`¨vM MÖnY ch©vq †_‡K

434. Co-operative-Gi evsjv Kx? c×wZi K_v wPšvÍ Ki‡Qb| o wbeÜb chv© q †_‡K
M Kvh©vi¤¢ ch©vq
K mwgwZ o mgevq M aviYv N mn‡hvMx K wecwb weZv‡bi gva¨‡g weµq N Drcv`b ïiæi chv© q n‡Z
L cwÖ Zwbwai gva¨‡g weµq ÔGKZvB ejÕ †Kvb msMV‡bi gj~ gš¿?
435. mgev‡qi A_© Kx? o mgevq mwgwZi gva¨‡g weµq K Askx`vwi msMV‡bi
436. N miKvwi cÖwZwbwai gva¨‡g weµq o mgevq msMV‡bi
437. K GKZvB ej L mZZv bZbz wm×v‡šÍi d‡j ¸wew›`iv MvÖ ‡gi †Q‡jiv †h 466. M cvÖ B‡fU wjwg‡UW †Kv¤úvwbi
N cvewjK wjwg‡UW †Kv¤úvwbi
438. M wek¦vm o mw¤§wjZ D‡`¨vM 450. mwy eav †c‡q _vK‡e Zv n‡jv 467. mgev‡qi Av‡iKwU bxwZ Kx?
i. gv‡Qi cÖK…Z gj~ ¨ cv‡eb 468.
Kxfv‡e mgev‡qi DrcwË N‡U‡Q?  ii. miKvwi c„ô‡cvlKZv cv‡eb K cvi¯úwiK g~j¨‡eva o cvi¯úwiK mn‡hvwMZv
iii. RxebhvÎvi gvb DbœZ n‡e M cvi¯úwiK Av¯’v N cvi¯úwiK wek¦vm
K eo nIqvi ¯^cœ †_‡K o Ab‡y cÖiYv I wPšvÍ †_‡K wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii mgev‡qi mvg¨ bxwZ Øviv cÖwZdwjZ nq
M fwel¨‡Zi wPšÍv †_‡K N Amnvq‡`i `ytL †_‡K i. mgvb Ae¯’vb
wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 451 I 452 bs ii. mgvb AskMÖnY
mgevq mwgwZi c_Ö g D‡Ïk¨ cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : iii. ¯^Rb cÖxwZ
ivRxe nvj`vi GKRb Pv‡qi †`vKv‡bi gvwjK|
K gby vdv AR©b Kiv wZwb AviI 16 Rb Pv‡qi †`vKv‡bi gvwjK‡`i

L R‡b‡mev ev RbKj¨vY Kiv

o wb‡R‡`i Av_-© mvgvwRK Kj¨vY Kiv

N g~jab ew„ × Kiv

†Kvb mgvRe¨e¯’vq wbgwœ e‡Ëi †jvKRb †kvwlZ

†kÖwY‡Z cwiYZ nq?

o cyuwRev`x mgvRe¨e¯’vq L BmjvwgK A_©e¨e¯’vq w`‡q wb‡Ri Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ GKwU msMVb M‡o wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?

M wgkÖ A_©e¨e¯’vq N mgvRZvwš¿K A_©e¨e¯’vq Z‡z jb| o i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

439. mgev‡qi Av‡iK bvg nj 451. ivRxe nvj`v‡ii e¨emvqwU †Kvb ai‡bi? 469. mgev‡qi †gŠwjK Av`k© Kx?

K mg‡SvZv L GKZvB ej o GKgvwjKvbv L Askx`vix K MYZvwš¿K g~j¨‡eva L MYZvwš¿K †PZbv

o mn‡hvwMZv N mvg¨ M mgevq mwgwZ N †Kv¤úvbx M MYZvwš¿K mvabv o K I L

 wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU c‡o 470 †_‡K 472bs 476. Rxeb wegv K‡c©v‡ikb †Kvb gš¿Yvj‡qi Aax‡b?  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 488 †_‡K 489
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : K wkí gš¿Yvjq L evwYR¨ gš¿Yvjq b¤^i cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :

hgybv b`xi cv‡o iwn‡gi †bZ…‡Z¡ GKwU Zvu Z o A_© gš¿Yvjq N Z_¨ gš¿Yvjq wkwk‡ii evev evsjv‡`k †Uwj‡dvb wkí ms¯’vi

mgevq mwgwZ MVb Kiv nq| cwÖ ZwU 3,000 477. evsjv‡`k e¯¿Kj ms¯’v †Kvb gš¿Yvj‡qi Aax‡b? GKRb EaŸ©Zb Kg©KZ©v| wkwk‡ii Lye B”Qv, †m
UvKv K‡i iwn‡gi 2wU †kqvi Av‡Q| mwgwZi
K R¡vjvwb I LwbR gš¿Yvjq o wkí gš¿Yvjq eo n‡q GKRb †mbv Awdmvi n‡e| GKw`b †m
†gvU g~jab 75,000 UvKv| mwgwZi wewa
M †hvMv‡hvM gš¿Yvjq N A_© gš¿Yvjq evevi mv‡_ MvRxcyi †Mj| †mLv‡b evsjv‡`k

Abyhvqx cÖ‡Z¨‡KB g~jab Abycv‡Z jf¨vsk 478. Ôevsjv‡`k ch©Ub ms¯’vÕ †Kvb ai‡bi e¨emvq? †mbvevwnbxi Rb¨ A¯¿ ˆZwi Kiv nq GiKg GKwU

cv‡e| cvi¯úwiK Av_©mvgvwRK Kj¨vY mvab, K cwienb L wkí o †mev N e¨vswKs d¨v±wi Av‡Q †R‡b LyeB Awff‚Z nj|

mÂq e„w×K‡í Zviv GK‡Î KvR Ki‡Q| mwgwZ 479. evsjv‡`k †eZvi †Kvb ai‡bi cÖwZôvb? 488. DÏxc‡Ki wkwk‡ii evev †h †Kv¤úvwb‡Z PvKwi

2007 mv‡j 30,000 UvKv gybvdv K‡i‡Q| o †mevg~jK L AvqKigj~ K K‡ib Zv †Kvb gš¿Yvj‡qi Aax‡b?

470. mwgwZ evwl©K gby vdvi Kx cwigvY A_© mÂq M wkÿvg~jK N A_©MZ K †hvMv‡hvM o †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM
M evsjv‡`k †mbvevwnbx N R¡vjvwb I LwbR
Znwe‡j Rgv ivL‡e? 480. ivó«xqfv‡e e¨emvq cÖwZôvi KviY n‡jv
i. wkívqb ew„ × Kiv 489. wkwki †h d¨v±wi †`‡L‡Q Zvi bvg Kx?
o 4,500 UvKv L 5,000 UvKv 481. ii. gy`ªv I e¨vswKs e¨emvq wbqš¿Y Kiv 490.
482. iii. we‡`wk wewb‡qvM evov‡bv 491. K evsjv‡`k †Mvjveviæ` KviLvbv
M 6,000 UvKv N 6,500 UvKv 483. wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? o evsjv‡`k †gwkb Ujz m d¨v±wi
o i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
471. Dwjwø LZ mwgwZi g~j D‡Ïk¨ Kx? ÒM¨vm RvZxq m¤ú`| Gi AcPq †iva K‡i M evsjv‡`k †mbvevwnbx A¯¿vMvi
472.
K K…wl Dbœqb RvZxq `vwqZ¡ cvjb Kiæb|Ó GwU GK ai‡bi N evsjv‡`k †Uwj‡dvb wkí ms¯’v
o Rbm‡PZbZvg~jK cÖPvi L evwYwR¨K weÁvcb
L ÿ`z ª I Kwz Ui wk‡íi Dbœqb M GKwU gvbweK Av‡e`b N GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© †¯øvMvb †mevgj~ K e¨emvq n‡jv
miKvi RbM‡Yi wbKU †_‡K ivóªxq e¨emv‡qi
o cvi¯úwiK A_©‰bwZK mgm¨v `~i Kiv gj~ ab msMÖn Ki‡Z cv‡ib Kxfv‡e? i. wZZvm M¨vm UªvÝwgkb GÛ wWw÷weDkb †Kv. wj.
o †kqvi wewµ K‡i L Pvu `v Av`vq K‡i
N m‡qi cÖeYZv e„w× Kiv M Ki Av`vq K‡i N FYcÎ µq K‡i ii. Rxeb exgv K‡c©v‡ikb
wZZvm M¨vm‡ÿ‡Î †Kv_vq Aew¯’Z?
Kviv wb‡R‡`i Avw_K© D‡Ïk¨ AR©‡bi Rb¨ iii. evsjv‡`k †Uwj‡dvb wkí ms¯’v

mgevq mwgwZ MVb K‡i? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?

i. wbæwe‡Ëi mggbv e¨w³MY K i I ii o i I iii

ii. D”Pwe‡Ëi mggbv e¨w³MY M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

iii. ga¨we‡Ëi mggbv e¨w³MY †c‡Uªvevsjvi D‡Ïk¨ Kx?

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K gybvdv AR©b o RbKj¨vY

K i I ii L ii I iii o i I iii N i, ii I iii M Ki Av`vq N A_© cvPvi

ivó«xq e¨emv‡qi aviYv, ˆewkó¨ Ges evsjv‡`‡ki K XvKv L biwmsw` 492. ivó«xq e¨emvq n‡jv
493. i. evsjv‡`k e¨vsK ii. Rxeb exgv K‡c©v‡ikb
ivó«xq e¨emvqcvV¨eB; c„ôv 56-58 M Kwz gjøv o eªvþYevwoqv 494. iii. evsjv‡`k †eZvi
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
473. ivó«xq e¨emvq cÖwZwôZ Kiv nq †Kb? 484. evsjv‡`k †ijI‡q †Kvb ai‡bi msMV‡bi AšMÍ ©Z? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii
485. evsjv‡`k ch©Ub ms¯’v GKwU ivóªxq e¨emvq| G
o RbKj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ L gby vdv AR©‡bi Rb¨ K GKgvwjKvbv msMVb L Askx`vwi msMVb e¨emv‡qi jvf n‡j Zv †Kvb Kv‡R e¨q n‡e?
486. M mgevq msMVb o ivó«xq msMVb K miKvwi åg‡Y L gš¿x‡`i ch©Ub Lv‡Z
M Ki cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ N we‡`kx mvnv‡h¨i Rb¨ 487. M wewb‡qvM Lv‡Z o RbKj¨v‡Y
evsjv‡`k †mbvevwnbxi Aax‡b wb‡Pi †Kvb
474. †`kiÿv I wbivcËvi Rb¨ †Kvb ai‡bi e¨emvq wkí gš¿Yvj‡qi Aax‡b e¨emvqwU n‡jv 
e¨emvqwU cwiPvwjZ nq? i. evsjv‡`k ivmvqwbK wkí ms¯’v
¯’vcb Kiv nq? ii. evsjv‡`k e¯¿Kj ms¯’v
K evsjv‡`k ch©Ub ms¯’v iii. evsjv‡`k cvUKj wkí ms¯’v
K †hŠ_gvwjKvbvi wfwˇZ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
L evsjv‡`k Af¨šÍixY Rj cwienb ms¯’v
L †emiKvwifv‡e
M Rxeb wegv Ki‡cv‡ikb
o ivó«xqfv‡e o evsjv‡`k †gwkb Ujz m d¨v±wi

N we‡`wk gvwjKvbvi wfwˇZ evsjv‡`k ivmvqwbK wkí ms¯’v †Kvb gš¿Yvj‡qi Aaxb?

475. ÔkÖwgK †kÖwYi ¯^v_©iÿvÕ ivóªxq e¨emv‡qi Kx? o wkí L A_© M Z_¨ N †hvMv‡hvM

K `vwqZ¡ L mwy eav evsjv‡`k cvUKj wkí ms¯’v †Kvb gš¿Yvj‡qi Aax‡b?

M D‡Ïk¨ o †gŠwjK bxwZ o wkí L A_© M Z_¨ N †hvMv‡hvM K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii

Aa¨vq 05 e¨emv‡qi AvBbMZ w`K

jvBGm´ÖcvVÅeB; c†Ó¤v 62 503. †UªW jvB‡mÝ mieivn K‡i †K? 508. †gavwfwËK m¤ú` n‡jv

495. wb‡Pi †KvbwU D‡`¨v³vi ewy ×e„wËK m¤ú` bq? K BDwbqb KZ…©cÿ L †Rjv KZ©…cÿ i. KwcivBU ii. †c‡U›U iii. †UªWgvK©
496. o †cŠi KZ…©cÿ N gš¿x wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K KwcivBU L †c‡U›U M †UªWgvK© o AvmevecÎ 504. †cŠi GjvKvi evB‡i e¨emvq Ki‡j †Kv_v †_‡K K i o i I ii M i I iii N i, ii I iii
Askx`vwi e¨emv‡qi Pzw³cÎ (Partnership
†Kvb eyw×e„wËK m¤ú` msiÿ‡Yi Rb¨ me †UªW jvB‡mÝ msMÖn Ki‡Z nq? 509.
Deed) wbewÜZ nIqv 
†`‡kB AvBbMZ wewa weavb i‡q‡Q? o †Rjv ckÖ vm‡Ki wbKU †_‡K i. Hw”QK e¨vcvi
L †cŠi Kwgkbv‡ii wbKU †_‡K ii. eva¨Zvg~jK
K AvmevecÎ L hš¿cvwZ

o †c‡U›U N Awdm miÄvg M mswkóø †cŠi KZ©„c‡ÿi wbKU †_‡K

497. †Kvb eyw×e„wËK m¤ú` msiÿ‡Yi Rb¨ me iii. Av`vjZ KZ…©K MÖnY‡hvM¨ nq

†`‡kB AvBbMZ wewa weavb i‡q‡Q? N _vbv wbe©vnx KgK© Z©vi wbKU †_‡K wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?

K AvmevecÎ L hš¿cvwZ 505. eyw×e„wËK m¤ú`‡K MY¨ Kiv nq K i I ii o i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
o †UªWgvK© N Awdm miÄvg
i. e¨emvq D‡`¨v‡Mi M‡elYvi dmj¯^iƒc  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 510 †_‡K 511bs
498. mKj e¨emvq †Kvb †`‡ki cÖPwjZ  Øviv cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
¯^xK…Z I ˆea n‡Z nq| 506. ii. e¨emv‡qi AwZ gj~ ¨evb m¤ú`¯^iƒc Rbve mv`x Kw¤úDUvi wel‡q cvi`k©x| wZwb eûw`b
499. iii. e¨w³MZ m¤úw˯^iƒc a‡i M‡elYv K‡i GKwU mdUIq¨vi Avwe®‹vi
500. o AvBb L ivRbxwZ M ms¯‹…wZN A_©bxwZ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K‡ib| wKš‘ Gi wbeÜb bv K‡iB mdUIq¨viwU
wb‡Pi †KvbwU e¨emv‡qi AvBbMZ w`K bq? o i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii e¨emvwqK D‡Ï‡k¨ evRviRvZ K‡ib| cieZ©x mg‡q
evRv‡i GKB mdUIq¨v‡ii bKj †ei n‡j Rbve
K jvB‡mÝ L †UªWgvK©m M d«vbmvBRo mby vg e¨emv‡qi Avewk¨K Dcv`vb n‡jv
wb‡Pi †KvbwU e¨emv‡qi m¤ú`?
K g~jab L cwie‡k M Kgx© o jvB‡mÝ mv`x Avw_©K ÿwZi m¤§yLxb nb|
K µq L weÁvcb M Pvwn`v o mybvg †cŠi GjvKvq e¨emvq Ki‡j Kvi wbKU †_‡K 510. Rbve mv`x †KvbwU MnÖ Y Ki‡j ÿwZi m¤§Ly xb
507. 511.
501. KZ mvj †_‡K e¨emvq D‡`¨vM †Kvmw© U gva¨wgK †UªW jvB‡mÝ msMÖn Ki‡Z nq? n‡Z n‡Zv bv?
K †Rjv ckÖ vm‡Ki wbKU †_‡K
ch©v‡q AšÍf©z³ Kiv nq? L _vbv wbe©vnx Awdmv‡ii wbKU †_‡K o wbeÜb L gvgjv

o 1998 mvj L 1999 mvj M AviI M‡elYv N cPÖ vi

M 2000 mvj N 2001 mvj Rbve mv`xi Avwe®‹viwU Kx ai‡bi m¤ú`?

502. KwcivBU n‡jv e¨emvq D‡`¨v³v‡`i| M †cŠi Kwgkbv‡ii wbKU †_‡K K Avw_©K L RvZxq

K e¨q L Avq M `vq o m¤ú` o mswkóø †cŠi KZ…©c‡ÿi wbKU †_‡K o †gav N AvBbMZ

†hŠ_gj~ abx †Kv¤úvwb wbeÜbcvV¨eB; cô„ v 63  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡o 528 I 529 bs cÖ‡kœi †c‡U›UcvV¨eB; cô„ v 64
DËi `vI :
 wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 512 I 513 bs evsjv‡`‡ki cÖvY †Kv¤úvwb wj. Av‡gwiKvi 540. †c‡U‡›Ui gva¨‡g gvwjKvbv cÖ`v‡bi †ÿ‡Î

cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : g¨vK‡Wvbv‡ji mv‡_ Zv‡`i cY¨ †`‡k ˆZix †hme c‡ÿi g‡a¨ Pwz ³ Zviv n‡jb
iwb I Rwb GKwU †Kv¤úvwb wbe܇bi R‡b¨ Kivi Rb¨ I wecYb Kivi Rb¨ wbw`©ó wdÕi i. D™¢veK
Av‡e`b K‡ib| Aciw`‡K `xß I Zvi 7 eÜy wecixZ Pwz ³e× nq? ii. miKvi

wg‡j Avi GKwU †Kv¤úvwb MV‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ 528. DÏxc‡K †Kvb ai‡bi Pwz ³i K_v ejv n‡q‡Q? iii. RbMY

wbe܇bi R‡b¨ Av‡e`b K‡ib| wbeÜbcÎ K Avg`vwb L ißvwb wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
o i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
cvIqvi m‡½ m‡½ iwb I Rwb e¨emvq ïiæ o d«vbmvBwRs N cybtißvwb 541. †c‡U‡›Ui gva¨‡g gvwjKvbv cÖ`v‡bi †ÿ‡Î
Kv‡`i g‡a¨ Pzw³ nq?
Ki‡jI `xß I Zvi 7 eÜy e¨emvwqK Kvhµ© g 529. d«vbmvBwRs e¨emv‡qi cÿ n‡jv K Avwe®‹viK I wbeÜK L D™v¢ eK I wbeÜK
530. M miKvi I wbeÜK o D™v¢ eK I miKvi
ïiæ Ki‡Z cvi‡Qb bv| i. d«vbmvBwRs 542. †c‡U›U aviYvi DrcwËi KviY Kx?
K D™¢veK hv‡Z cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq wU‡K _vK‡Z cv‡i
512. iwb I Rwbi e¨emvqwU †Kvb ai‡bi? ii. d«vbmvBwR L D™¢veK hv‡Z AwaK gby vdv AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡i
513. o cÖK…Z D™¢veK hv‡Z †Kv‡bvfv‡e ÿwZMÖ¯Í bv nq
K Askx`vwi o cÖvB‡fU wj. †Kv¤úvwb iii. d«vbmvBRi N D™¢veK hv‡Z RbKj¨v‡Y miKvi‡K

M cvewjK wj. †Kv¤úvwb N mgevq wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡Z cv‡i

`xß I Zvi 7 eÜyi e¨emvqwU KvR ïiæ Ki‡Z K i I ii L i I iii  ii I iii N i, ii I iii cY¨ cÖZxK/†UªWgvK©, †UªWgvK© †iwR‡÷ªk‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv I

bv cvivi KviY d«vbmvBwRs Pwz ³‡Z D‡jLø _v‡K
i. d«vbmvBwRs d«vbmvBR‡ii MÖnY‡hvM¨ cY¨
i. GwU cÖvB‡fU wj. †Kv¤úvwb
ii. GwU cvewjK wj. †Kv¤úvwb weµq Ki‡e

iii. Kvh©vi‡¤¢i Abgy wZcÎ msMÖ‡n e¨_© nIqv ii. e¨emvq d«vbmvBwRi gvb`Ð Abhy vqx bv n‡j
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
Pzw³cÎ evwZj n‡e

K i I ii L i I iii o ii I iii N i, ii I iii iii. d«vbmvBwRs Aek¨B cÖ‡qvRbxq A_© †UªWgvK© †iwR‡÷ªk‡bi mgqmxgvcvV¨eB; c„ôv 40-45
wewb‡qvM Ki‡Z ivwR _vK‡eb
514. wbeÜbcÎ Kx? 543. cÖZx‡Ki †ÿ‡Î wb‡Pi †KvbwU AmvgÄm¨?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K is L bvg M e¨vÛ o †gvoK
K †Kv¤úvwbi †kqvi gvwjK‡`i g‡a¨ m¤úvw`Z Pzw³ K i I ii o i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

L †kqvi gvwjK I wbe܇Ki g‡a¨ m¤úvw`Z Pzw³ 531. d«vbmvBRvi KLb †_‡K Avq Ki‡Z cvi‡eb? 544. cY¨ cÖZx‡Ki AšÍf³©y n‡jv
M †kqvi gvwjKvbvi cÖgvYcÎ
K c_Ö g w`b †_‡K o wd cvÖ wßi w`b †_‡K i. eª¨vÛ
o †Kv¤úvwb MV‡bi Abgy wZcÎ
M e¨emvq ïiæ Kivi ci N gybvdv AR©‡bi ci ii. msL¨vh³y Dcv`vb
515. wbe܇bi cÖgvY¯^iƒc, wbeÜK c`Ö vb K‡ib 
†gavm¤ú`cvV¨eB; cô„ v 64 iii. †gvoK
K m`m¨ cÎ L Pvwn`v cÎ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
 wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU c‡o 532 I 533 bs
M mieivn cÎ o Abgy wZ cÎ cÖk¸œ ‡jvi DËi `vI : o i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
516. KZ mv‡ji †Kv¤úvwb AvBb Abyhvqx GKwU
m¤úÖwZ evsjv‡`‡ki wg. K Kw… Îg nvZ ms‡hvRb 545. †mvwbqv wUwf‡Z GKwU wPýh³y Qwe †`‡L eyS‡Z
†hŠ_g~jabx †Kv¤úvwb‡K wbeÜb Kiv nq? †c‡i‡Q †h GwU MvÖ gxY‡dv‡bi weÁvcb| GB
cÖwµqv D™¢veb K‡ib Ges evwYwR¨Kfv‡e
K 1881 mv‡ji L 1932 mv‡ji evRviRvZKiY ïiæ K‡ib| wKš‘ wg. L wg. K QwewU‡K Kx e‡j?

o 1994 mv‡ji N 1965 mv‡ji Gi c‡Y¨i AbyKi‡Y cY¨ evRviRvZKiY ïiæ o †UªWgvK© L †c‡U›U

517. evsjv‡`‡k cvewjK wjwg‡UW †Kv¤úvwbi wbeÜb K‡ib| d‡j wg. K Avw_©Kfv‡e ÿwZMÖ¯Í nq| M KwcivBU N d«vbmvBwRs

K Hw”QK o eva¨Zvg~jK wg. K Av`vj‡Zi Øvi¯’ n‡j Av`vjZ †c‡U›U 546. †mevi †ÿ‡Î e¨en„Z ¯^Zš¿ cZÖ xK‡K Kx e‡j?
M eva¨Zvgj~ K bq N wb®cÖ‡qvRb 547.
ivBU hvPvB K‡ib| K †UªWgvK© o mvwf©m gvK©
518. †Kvb e¨emv‡qi wbeÜb eva¨Zvg~jK? M cY¨ cÖZxK N wbeÜb
532. †c‡U›U n‡jv
K Askx`vwi Kvievi L GKgvwjKvbv Kvievi 533. o †gavm¤ú` L ¯’vei m¤ú` cÖZx‡Ki AšÍf³z© n‡e
M PjwZ m¤ú` NLIM
o †hŠ_g~jabx Kvievi N cvBKvwi Kvievi i. wWfvBm

d«vbmvBwRs I d«vbmvBwRs Pwz ³cvV¨eB; c„ôv 63 wg. K Gi †c‡U›U Kivi cÖavb D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv ii. eª¨vÛ

519. d«vbmvBwRs e¨emv‡qi caÖ vb ˆewkó¨ KqwU? i. wbw`©ó mg‡q Ab¨ †KD GwU ˆZwi Ki‡Z iii. †j‡ej

K 2wU o 3wU M 4wU N 5wU cvi‡e bv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?

520. d«vbmvBwRs e¨emv‡qi caÖ vb ˆewkó¨ n‡jv ii. wbw`©ó mg‡q Ab¨ †KD GwU e¨envi Ki‡Z 548. K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii
eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`‡k †UªWgvK©m AvBb KZ Pvjy Av‡Q?
521. i. d«vbmvBRi I d«vbmvBRv‡ii g‡a¨ Pwz ³cÎ cvi‡e bv  K 2006 L 2007 M 2008 o 2009
522.
523. ii. eªv‡ÛW cY¨ ev †mev iii. wbw`©ó mg‡q Ab¨ †KD GwU weµq Ki‡Z 549. wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 549 I 550 bs
524. cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
525. iii. d«vbmvBRvi KZ©…K gwbUwis cvi‡e bv 550. Rbve ivwKe 7 eQi c~‡e© †UªWgvK© †iwR‡÷ªkb
K‡i e¨emvq ïiæ K‡ib| Z‡e Pwz ³ †gvZv‡eK
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? KvR Kiv †_‡K weiZ †_‡K‡Qb|
Rbve ivwK‡ei †UªWgvK© †iwR‡÷ªkb mPj
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii 534. K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii ivL‡Z †Kvb c`‡ÿcwU cÖ‡qvRb?
535. †KvbwU Øviv m„ó KvRB †gavm¤ú`? K cby t‡iwR‡÷ªk‡bi Av‡e`b
d«vbmvBwRs Pzw³ Kv‡`i g‡a¨ ¯^vÿwiZ nq? 536. o †gqv` †kl nIqvi c‡~ e© †gqv` evov‡bvi Av‡e`b
K gbb L †gav M wPšÍv o K I L M †gqv` †k‡li mv‡_ mv‡_ †gqv` evov‡bvi Av‡e`b
o d«vbmvBRi I d«vbmvBwR L d«vbmvBRi I miKvi 537. gvbyl Am¤¢e‡K m¤¢e K‡i †Zv‡j †KvbwUi gva¨‡g? N †gqv` DËx‡bi 1 eQi ci bevq‡bi Av‡e`b

M d«vbmvBwR I miKvi N d«vbmvBwR I †µZv 538. K A_© L chÖ yw³ †UªWgvK©wU evwZj n‡e
i. †gqv` ewa©‡Zi Abgy wZ bv w`‡j
evUv meRy †Kv. †Kvb ai‡bi †Kv¤úvwb? o †gav m¤ú` N cwÖ kÿY ii. Pwz ³f‡½i Kvi‡Y
iii. AvBwb RwUjZvi
K †`kxq o eûRvwZK M ÿz`ª N cvÖ B‡fU †gav m¤ú‡`i AšfÍ ³©z n‡jv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
o i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
d«vbmvBR e¨emv‡q mvdj¨ cwigv‡ci gvcKvwV Kx? i. †c‡U›U ii. KwcivBU iii. mybvg

K cPÖ iz weµq L e¨vcK Rbms‡hvM wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?

M e¨vcK wewb‡qvM o Avq o i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

eZ©gv‡b †Kvb c×wZ‡Z e¨emvq ¯’vcb I †gavm¤ú‡`i AšfÍ ³©z n‡jv

cwiPvjbv RbwcÖq n‡q D‡V‡Q? i. cÖZxK ii. bvg iii. ¯^vÿi
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
o d«vbmvBwRs L BDwbwU

M GKgvwjKvbv N mgevq o i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU †gavm¤ú` bq?
e¨vÛ eK&m wc¾vnvU, †K Gd wm †Kvb ai‡bi e¨emvq?

K jB‡mwÝs o dvbmvBwRs K †c‡U›U L †UªWgvK© KwcivBUcvV¨eB; c„ôv 65

M d«vbmvBwR N Askx`vix M KwcivBU o hš¿cvwZ 551. eZ©gv‡b Kw¤úDUv‡ii †KvbwU KwcivBU Øviv
526. wb‡Pi †KvbwU d«vbmvBwRs e¨emv‡qi D`vniY? 539. e¨emvq D‡`¨v³v‡`i eyw×wfwËK m¤ú` n‡jv 
o e¨vÛ eKm †Kv¤úvwb L ¯‹qvi i. KwcivBU msiwÿZ nq?

M AvRv` †cÖvWv±m N Avkv ii. †c‡U›U K nvW©Iq¨vi o mdUIq¨vi
M nvW©wW¯‹ N d¬wcwW¯‹
527. wb‡Pi †KvbwU d«vbmvBwRs Gi D`vniY bq? iii. †UªWgvK© 552. wb‡Pi †KvbwU ewy ×ew„ ËK m¤ú`?

o ¯‹qvi L e¨vÛ eKm †Kv¤úvwb wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K hš¿cvwZ L Kw¤úDUvi

M wc¾vnvU N †K Gd wm K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii M AvmevecÎ o KwcivBU

 wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 553 I 554 bs wegv I e¨emv‡q wegvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZvcvV¨eB; c„ôv 66 579. Kviev‡ii †ÿ‡Î wegvi ¸iæZ¡ n‡jv 
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
565. e¨emvq cÖwZôvb Szwu Ki m¤§yLxb nq †h Kvi‡Y i. Kvievwi‡K iÿv K‡i
wPÎwkíx ¯^vZx ingvb Zvi AvuKv Qwe¸‡jvi Rb¨ ii. Kviev‡ii AwbwðZ ÿwZ n«vm K‡i
566. i. cÖvK…wZK Kvi‡Y iii. mÂq cÖeYZv e„w× K‡i
miKvi †_‡K GKwU AvB‡bi gva¨‡g ¯^Z¡ wb‡Ri wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
567. ii. AcvÖ K…wZK Kvi‡Y
K‡i †bb| d‡j Qwei Abywjwc Ab¨ †KD Ki‡Z 568.
569. iii. RbmsL¨v e„w×i Kvi‡Y
cvi‡e bv| 570.  i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
571. wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
553. wPÎwkíx ¯^vZx ingvb †Kvb ai‡bi Pwz ³ Ki‡jb 572.  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 580 I 581 bs
554. o i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
K †c‡U›U L †UªWgvK© o KwcivBUN Askx`vix 573.
555.
¯^vZx ingv‡bi Pzw³ e¨emv‡qi cÖvKw… ZK Suwz K n‡jv wgicy‡ii evwm›`v Rbve kvnxb wdëvi Drcv`bKvix
556.
i. Zvi mvdj¨ Avbq‡b mnvqZv Ki‡e i. So ii. eb¨v cÖwZôv‡bi gvwjK| GQvov wZwb we‡`k †_‡K GKwU
557.
558. ii. RbwcÖqZv AR©‡b mnvqZv Ki‡e iii. mvB‡K¬vb mieivnKvix cÖwZôv‡bi gva¨‡g bvbv iKg
559. iii. Ab¨ Kv‡iv Øviv ÿwZMÖ¯Í n‡j cÖwZKvi
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? B‡jKUªwb· cY¨ mgvMÖx Avg`vwb K‡ib|
†c‡Z mnvqZv Ki‡e
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii mieivnKvix cÖwZôvb D³ cY¨ evsjv‡`‡ki mgy`ª
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
e¨emvwqK SuzwK cwinvi ev Kgv‡bvi DËg Dcvq e›`i PÆMÖvg ch©šÍ †cuŠ‡Q †`b| gvj Avbq‡bi SuzwK
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii Gov‡bvi Rb¨ GKwU wegv Kiv nq|
†KvbwU?

KwcivBU Øviv msiwÿZ nq  K †c‡U›U Kiv o wegvKiY 580. DÏxc‡K †K wegvMÖwnZv n‡eb?

i. mvwnZ¨ M †UªWjvB‡mÝ N cZÖ xKxKiY K Drcv`bKvix o mieivnKvix
M Avg`vwbKviK N e›`i KZ…©cÿ
ii. wkíKg© †h Pzw³i gva¨‡g wcÖwgqv‡gi wewbg‡q SzuwK

iii. Mí ¯’vbvšÍi Kiv nq Zv‡K e‡j? 581. DÏxc‡Ki e¨emvq wegv Kivi d‡j
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? i. wbw`©ó Szwu K `~i n‡e
K e¨emvq L PvKwi ii. mvgyw`ªK `Ny ©Ubv n«vm cv‡e
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii iii. ÿwZc~iY cvevi myweav _vK‡e
o wegv N Szwu K ¯’vbvšiÍ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
KwcivBU Øviv msiwÿZ nq
wegv †Kvb ai‡bi cÖwZeÜKZv `~i K‡i?
i. Pjw”PÎ
ii. msMxZ K ¯’vbMZL mgqMZ o SuywKMZN A_©msµvšÍ

iii. fv¯‹h© wK Qvov e¨emvq nq bv? K i I ii o i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K gybvdv L jvf †jvKmvb

K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii M kÖwgK o Sywu K wegvi cÖKvi‡f`cvV¨eB; cô„ v 67

wb‡Pi †KvbwU KwcivBU Pwz ³i gva¨‡g wecYb wegv GKcÖKvi Kx? 582. KLb A‡b¨i Rxe‡bi Ici wegv Kiv hvq?

Kiv hvq bv? K Suwz K L `wjj o e¨emvq N weavb K gybvdvi m¤¢vebv _vK‡j

K eª¨v‡Ûi bvg o wWg wegv (Insurance)-Gi D™e¢ n‡q‡Q  L P‚ovšÍ mwØk¦vm _vK‡j

M ZviKv‡`i bvg N †Ljvi bvg i. `yN©Ubv †gvKvwejvi j‡ÿ¨ M wcÖwgqvg cvevi m¤¢vebv _vK‡j

cY¨ evRviRvZKi‡Yi RbwcÖq Dcv‡qi bvg n‡jv ii. `yN©Ubv eÜ Kivi j‡ÿ¨ o wegv‡hvM¨ ¯^v_© _vK‡j

o KwcivBU Pzw³ L †c‡U›U Pwz ³ iii. Avw_©K wbivcËvi j‡ÿ¨ 583. cwiev‡ii KZ©vi Rxeb wegv Kiv _vK‡j Zvi

M †UªWgvK© Pwz ³ N d«vbmvBwRs Pzw³ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? AKvj g„Zz¨‡Z †K ÿwZci~ Y cv‡e?

KwcivBU Pzw³c‡Î D‡jøL _v‡K K i I ii o i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K Zvi ¯¿x L Zvi mšvÍ ‡biv
i. †gqv`
†h D‡Ï‡k¨ e¨emvq Kivi AwaKvi mK‡ji i‡q‡Q o Zvi g‡bvbxZ e¨w³ N Zvi wcZv
ii. †iwR‡÷ªkb
i. RxweKv AR©‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ 584. wegv e¨emv‡q me‡P‡q RbwcÖq n‡”Q †KvbwU?

iii. i‡qjwUi cwigvY ii. gby vdv AR©‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ o Rxeb wegv L wek¦¯ÍZv wegv

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? iii. ivR‰bwZK myweav AR©‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ M `v½v wegv N km¨wegv

K i I ii o i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 585. wegv Kiv _vK‡j ÿwZ n‡j †K ÿwZc~iY cÖ`vb K‡i?

evsjv‡`k ÷¨vÛvW©vm A¨vÛ †Uw÷s Bbw÷wUDkb o i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii o wegvKvix L wegv MÖnxZv
574. ÿwZc~i‡Yi Pzw³ n‡jv M wegv cÖwZôvb N miKvi
cvV¨eB; cô„ v 66
i. Rxeb wegv 586. ÿwZci~ ‡Yi Pwz ³ n‡jv

 wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 560 I 561 bs ii. †bŠ wegv i. Rxeb wegv ii. †bŠ wegv
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : iii. AwMœ wegv
weGmwUAvB c‡Y¨i gvb wba©viYx ms¯’v| Drcv`bx wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? iii. AwMœ wegv
K i I ii L i I iii
cÖwZôvb‡K Zvi cY¨ evRviRvZ Kivi c‡~ e© GB wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?

o ii I iii N i, ii I iii K i I ii L i I iii o ii I iii N i, ii I iii

ms¯’v †_‡K mb`cÎ msMÖn Ki‡Z nq| 575. evwY‡R¨i Suwy KMZ evav wbim‡bi Dcvq Kx? 587. Rxebwegv‡K ÿwZc~i‡Yi Pwz ³ ejv nq bv †Kb?
o gvby‡li Rxe‡bi ÿwZc~i‡Yi wbðqZv †KD
560. weGmwUAvB †Kvb gš¿vj‡qi Aax‡b Kg©iZ? K Drcvw`Z cY¨ h_vkxNª n¯ÍMZ Kiv
K grm¨ L Lv`¨ o wkí N e¯¿ w`‡Z cv‡i bv
L ¸`vgRvZ K‡i ivLv
561. weGmwUAvB  L Rxebwegv m‡qi Pzw³ weavq
i. c‡Y¨i gvb wbqš¿Y K‡i o wegv K‡i ivLv M gvb‡y li g„Z¨z ‡K m¤ú‡`i ÿwZ nq bv weavq
ii. †UªWgvK© wbeÜb K‡i N Rxebwegvi UvKv †diZ cvIqv hvq weavq
iii. wegv K‡i N c‡Ö qvRb gny ~‡Z© Drcv`b Kiv
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? Rxebwegvi A_© †diZ †`Iqv nq
o i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 576. e¨emvq cÖwZôv‡bi cÖ‡Z¨K ¯Í‡iB wKQy-bv wKQy  588. i. wbw`©ó mgq ci
577. 589. ii. wegv MnÖ xZvi Pvwn`v Abmy v‡i
562. BSTI-Gi cY~ ©ic~ †KvbwU? we`¨gvb| iii. wegv MnÖ xZvi g„Z¨z ‡Z
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K Bangladesh Shilpo and Testing Institution K jvf L †jvKmvb K i I ii o i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
o Bangladesh Standards and Testing Institution Rxeb wegvi †ÿ‡Î wegvKvix wegvMÖnxZvi
M Bangladesh Search and Testing Institution o Swuz K N †Kv‡bvwUB bq

ˆe‡`wkK evwY‡R¨i m¤úÖmvi‡Y wegv mnvqZv K‡i

i. mÂqceÖ YZv e„w× K‡i

ii. cY¨`eª ¨ wegv K‡i

N Bangladesh Services and Testing Institution iii. RvnvR wegv K‡i AvKw¯§K g„Z¨z ‡Z wegvKZ… UvKv Kv‡K cwi‡kva

563. †Kv‡bv we‡kl cY¨‡K evRv‡i cÖPwjZ Abiy ƒc cY¨ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? Ki‡Z cÖwZkæÖ wZeÜ?

†_‡K Avjv`v Ki‡Z PvB‡j wK‡mi cÖ‡qvRb? K i I ii L i I iii  ii I iii N i, ii I iii K wegvMnÖ xZvi wcZv‡K L wegvMÖnxZvi gvZv‡K
K Drcv`b cwÖ Zôv‡bi bvg wbeÜb 578. wegvi c‡Ö qvRb nq o wegvMnÖ xZvi g‡bvbxZ e¨w³‡K

L cY¨ wbeÜb i. fwel¨r AwbðqZvi R‡b¨ N wegvMnÖ xZvi ¯¿x‡K
ii. eZ©gv‡b m”Qjfv‡e Pjvi R‡b¨
M c‡Y¨i gvb wbeÜb o c‡Y¨i cÖZxK wbeÜb iii. fwel¨‡Z m‡qi R‡b¨ 590. e¨w³i Rxeb ev m¤úwË webv‡mi Swuz K †Kvb
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
564. c‡Y¨i gvb wbwðZ K‡i BSTI Kx cÖ`vb K‡i? K i I ii o i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii ai‡bi wegvi AvIZvf³z ?

K †UªWgvK© L `wjj K Rxeb wegv o `Ny ©Ubv wegv

M cY¨ cÖZxK o mvwU©wd‡KU M `v½v wegv N wek¦¯ZÍ v wegv

 wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 591 I 592 bs iii. wegvi †gqv` †kl bv n‡j 594. wg. Avigv‡bi e¨emv‡qi Rb¨ †Kvb wegv cÖ‡hvR¨?
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
Rbve iv‡mj GKRb cvU e¨emvqx| wZwb ¸`v‡g wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K Rxeb wegv L †bŠ wegv
iwÿZ cv‡Ui ÿwZi Avk¼vq GKwU wegv K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii M km¨ wegv o AwMœ wegv

†Kv¤úvwbi mv‡_ wbw`©ó †gqv‡` GKwU Pwz ³ K‡ib|  wb‡Pi Ab‡y ”Q`wU c‡o 593 †_‡K 595bs 595. AwMœ wegv Kiv nq L i I iii
cÖk¸œ ‡jvi DËi `vI : i. c‡Y¨i R‡b¨ o i, ii I iii
591. Rbve iv‡mj †Kvb ai‡bi Pwz ³ K‡ib? 593. ii. KviLvbvi R‡b¨
592. Avigvb GKRb Mv‡g©›Um e¨emvqx| Zv‡K wbR¯^ iii. Nievwoi R‡b¨
K `Ny ©Ubv wegv o AwMœ wegv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M †PŠh© wegv N km¨ wegv ¸`v‡g cÖPiz cY¨ gR`y ivL‡Z nq| Avi c‡Y¨i K i I ii
Rbve iv‡m‡ji wegvPwz ³‡Z wegvKvixi †K‡bv wbivcËvi K_v †f‡e wZwb wegv Ki‡jb| M ii I iii

`vq _vK‡e bv| hw` wegv †Kvb ai‡bi cÖwZe×KZv `i~ K‡i?

i. cv‡Ui †Kv‡bv ÿwZ bv n‡j K A_© msµvšÍ L mgqMZ
ii. cvU m¤úwK©Z †Kv‡bv Z_¨ †Mvcb Ki‡j o Swyu KMZ N A_©msµvšÍ

Aa¨vq 06 e¨emvq cwiKíbv

e¨emvq cwiKíbvi aviYvcvV¨eB; c„ôv 72 611. e¨emv‡qi Af¨šiÍ xY KvR g~j¨vq‡bi R‡b¨ 622. cY¨ wbe©vPb cÖKí mw„ ó‡Z ¸iæZ¡c~Y© †Kb?
612. 623.
596. †KvbwUi Afv‡e e¨emv‡q mdjZv AwbwðZ n‡q c‡o? ¸iæZ¡c~Y© `wjj wn‡m‡e e¨enZ„ nq †KvbwU? 624. o e¨emvq mdjZv wbf©i K‡i
 L e¨q wbiæcY Kiv hvq
K kÖwgK o myôz cwiKíbv o cwiKíbv L FYcÎ M Kvh©cÎN mÂqcÎ 
M FY N m‡qi Afv‡e 613. e¨emvq cwiKíbv †Kvb‡ÿ‡Î mnvqZv K‡i? M Pvwn`v Rvbv hvq
614. 625.
597. †KvbwU e¨emv‡qi fwel¨r Kvh©µ‡gi cÖwZ”Qwe? 615. K A‰ea Avq AR©‡b o g~jab msMÖ‡n 626. e¨emv‡qi mvd‡j¨i c~e©kZ© Kx?

o e¨emvq cwiKíbv L AZxZ AwfÁZv M m`y gIKz‡d N AwfÁZv AR©‡b o mwVK cY¨ wPwýZKiY I môy z cÖKí cYÖ qb
L Pvwn`vgvwdK cY¨ Drcv`b
M e¨vsK DØ„Ë N K¨vk eyK wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 613 †_‡K 615

598. †KvbwUi h_v_©Zvi Dci cÖwZôv‡bi mdjZv ch©šÍ c‡Ö kœi DËi `vI : M wewb‡qvM m¤úªmviY

wbf©i K‡i? wg. wRmvb GKwU e¨emvq cÖwZôvb ¯’vc‡bi c‡~ e© N KviLvbvi AvaywbKxKiY
e¨emvq cwiKíbv cÖYq‡bi ch©vq avc KqwU?
K wb‡`©kbv L †bZ…Z¡ wZwb †Kv_vq GwU ¯’vcb Ki‡eb Ges A_©ms¯’vb

o cwiKíbv N Kgx© ms¯’vb Kxfv‡e n‡e BZ¨vw` wel‡q wm×všÍ MnÖ Y K‡i o 3wU L 5wU M 6wU N 7wU
N Kvu Pvgvj mnRjf¨ nq
599. cÖ‡Z¨K e¨emv‡qi mwy bw`©ó Kx _v‡K? cÖwZôvbwU ¯’vcb K‡ib Ges mybv‡gi mwnZ

o jÿ¨ L cwiKíbv cwiPvjbv Ki‡Qb| wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU c‡o 625 †_‡K 627 bs

600. e¨emv‡qi KvR KLb Ges Kxfv‡e Kiv n‡e Zv e¨emvq cÖwZôvb ¯’vc‡bi c‡~ e© wg. wRmvb Gi ch©šÍ c‡Ö kœi DËi `vI :

AwMÖg wPšÍvfvebv Kiv‡K Kx e‡j? KvRwU n‡”Q †gv. Gbv‡qZ GKwU e¨emvq cÖKí nv‡Z

K Szwu K L wegv M cwiPvjbvo cwiKíbv K msMVb L cKÖ í wbe©vPb wb‡q‡Q| G j‡ÿ¨ Zvi †ek wKQy UvKv cwyu Ri

601. cwiKíbv ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? o cwiKíbv N evRvi Pvwn`v cÖ‡qvRb| ZvB Zvi e¨w³MZ e¨vsK Rgv

o jÿ¨ wVK K‡i †Kv‡bv KvR Kiv wg. wRmvb A_©ms¯’vb Ki‡Z cv‡ib 20,000 UvKv _vKv m‡Ë¡I Ab¨ GKwU e¨vsK
K RbZv e¨vsK †_‡K L AvZ¥xq‡`i wbKU †_‡K
L jÿ¨ wVK bv K‡i †Kv‡bv KvR Kiv †_‡K FY wbj 10,000 UvKv Ges Zvi eo
M evsjv‡`k e¨vsK †_‡K o K + L
M cwiKíbv Qvov e¨emvq ïiæ Kiv fvB‡qi KvQ †_‡K wbj 30,000 UvKv|
e¨emvq ¯’vc‡b wg. wRmv‡bi c`‡ÿcwU
N `vjvwji gva¨‡g e¨emvq ïiæ Kiv †KvbwUi gva¨‡g cÖKí wbe©vPb GKwU cÖv_wgK c`‡ÿc?
602. e¨emv‡qi cÖavb D‡Ïk¨ Kx? i. jÿ¨ AR©‡b mnvqK n‡e
o g¨v‡µvw¯µwbs L gvB‡µvw¯µwbs
K †mev o gby vdv AR©b ii. Kv‡Ri `ÿZv ew„ ׇZ mvnvh¨ Ki‡e
M †gwUª· N Abgy vb
M cwÖ kÿY N AvZ¥Kgm© s¯’vb iii. e¨w³MZ B”Qvi cÖwZdjb NU‡e
†gvt Gbv‡qZ cÖK‡íi mvgwóK wbe©vP‡b we‡ePbv
603. †h‡Kvb Kv‡Ri g~j †KvbwU? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
Ki‡e
K we`¨v L cwikÖg M Ávb o cwiKíbv k i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii i. RbmsL¨v welqK
M gby vdv N e¨e¯’vcbv ii. A_©‰bwZK cwi‡ek welqK
e¨emvq cwiKíbv cÖYq‡bi cÖwµqvcvV¨eB; c„ôv 72 iii. KvwiMwi w`K
604. gj~ Z e¨emv‡qi mvdj¨ wbf©i K‡i wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
616. e¨emvq cÖKí cÖYq‡bi wØZxq avc †KvbwU? o i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
o h_v_© cwiKíbvi Ici K cÖKí aviYv wPwnšÍKiY L cwÖ Z‡e`b g~j¨vqb
M gvB‡µvw¯µwbs o aviYv gj~ ¨vqb
L gvbm¤§Z cY¨ Drcv`‡bi Ici

M mwVK e¨e¯’vcbvi Ici 617. cÖKí n‡”Q 627. †gvt Gbv‡qZ cÖK‡íi e¨wóK wbe©vP‡b we‡ePbv Ki‡e
N wecYb cwiKíbvi Ici
i. mywPwšZÍ Kg© c×wZ
605. GKwU fv‡jv cwiKíbv Kv‡Ri  m¤úbœ Kivi mgvb| i. KvwiMwi w`K
ii. cwiKwíZ Kg© c×wZ
11 ii. mvs¯‹w… ZK w`K
o A‡a©K L 3 Ask M 4 Ask N m¤ú~Y© iii. ¯’vqx Kg© c×wZ
e¨emvq cwiKíbvi ¸iæZ¡ cvV¨eB; c„ôv 72 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? iii. evwYwR¨K w`K
o i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
606. wb‡Pi †KvbwU wjwLZ `wjj? K i I ii o i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
618. e¨emv‡qi mvdj¨ A‡bKvs‡k wK‡mi Dci wbf©i K‡i?
K msMVb o cwiKíbv M D‡`¨vM N e¨e¯’vcbv cÖKí aviYv wPwýZKiYcvV¨eB; cô„ v 73
K cwiKíbv o cKÖ í wbe©vPb
M cKÖ í gj~ ¨vqb N cKÖ í cwiPvjbv 628. cÖKí wPwýZKiY I wbe©vP‡bi m~Pbv KLb †_‡K nq?
607. e¨emvq cwiKíbv ¸iæZ¡cY~ © n‡jv 619. e¨emvq cÖKí cÖYq‡bi †ÿ‡Î cÖ_g c`‡ÿc †KvbwU?

i. e¨emvq ïiæi †ÿ‡Î K cvÖ K wbe©vPb K cY¨ cÖ¯‘Z chv© q †_‡K

ii. myôzfv‡e cwiPvjbvi †ÿ‡Î o e¨emv‡qi aviYv wPwýZKiY I wbe©vPb L cKÖ í ev¯eÍ vqb ch©vq †_‡K

iii. e¨emv‡qi Afxó jÿ¨ AR©‡b M cKÖ í aviYvi Drm N cÖKí Dbœqb †KŠkj M A_©vqb chv© q †_‡K

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? o cKÖ í aviYv Abfy e Kiv †_‡K
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii 620. e¨emv‡qi mvdj¨ wK‡mi Ici wbf©i K‡i?
o cY¨ ev †mev cÖ`v‡bi mvgMÖx wbe©vP‡bi Ici 629. cÖKí wbe©vPb wbf©i K‡i wK‡mi Ici?
608. e¨emvq ïiæ I myôzfv‡e cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ †KvbwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y©? L g~ja‡bi cÖZzjZvi Ici
M Avg`vwbwbf©i c‡Y¨i Ici o Pvwn`v L †hvMvb M ¯’vb N cwiPvjK
K Abgy wZ L M„n N ißvwbwbf©i c‡Y¨i Ici
o e¨emvq cwiKíbv N e¨vsK FY 630. cY¨ ev †mevmvgMxÖ i Pvwn`v Kx Rš§ †`q?

609. bZbz cY¨ D™v¢ e‡b cÖ‡qvRb K bZzb cY¨ L bZbz aviYv

o cwiKíbvL gybvdv M gj~ ab N Kgm© ~Px 621. e¨emv‡qi mvdj¨ A‡bKUv wbwðZ nq  o cKÖ í aviYv N bZbz wewb‡qvM

610. wb‡Pi †KvbwU e¨emvq ev D‡`¨v³vi Kv‡Q K A_©ms¯’v‡bi Ici 631. GKwU cÖK‡íi m~ÎcvZ nq Kxfv‡e?

w`Kwb‡`k© K `wjj? L miKv‡ii Ab‡y gv`‡bi Ici o cÖKí wPwýZKiY chv© q †_‡K
M e¨vsK F‡Yi Ici
K Rv‡e`v L †jb‡`b o ev¯Íem¤§Z cÖKí cYÖ q‡bi Ici L cY¨ wbe©vPb ch©vq †_‡K
M cKÖ í ev¯Íevqb chv© q †_‡K
M e¨vsK mgš^q weeiYx o e¨emvq cwiKíbv N e¨vsK Øviv A_©vq‡bi ch©vq †_‡K

632. bZzb cÖKí aviYvi Drm n‡jv  645. KLb D‡`¨v³v m¤¢ve¨ cÖKímg~‡ni GKwU 659. wb‡Pi †KvbwU mvgwóK wbe©vP‡bi Ask?

i. wb‡Ri Kíbv ZvwjKv cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡e? K `ÿ kÖwg‡Ki mnRjf¨Zv L c‡Y¨i weµqg~j¨ wba©viY

ii. wewfbœ miKvwi cÖKvkbv K cY¨ wbe©vP‡bi mgq o cY¨ wbe©vP‡bi ci o kÖg I wkí AvBb we‡kølYN A_© I F‡Yi †hvMvb

iii. wewfbœ †emiKvwi cÖKvkbv M cY¨ wbe©vP‡bi c~‡e© N †h‡Kv‡bv mgq 660. g¨v‡µvw¯µwbs Gi Dcv`vb n‡jv

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 646 I 648 bs i. mvgvwRK cwi‡ek

K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : ii. mvs¯‹…wZK cwi‡ek

633. cÖKí msµvšÍ aviYv cvIqv †h‡Z cv‡i ¯‹qvi evsjv‡`k wjwg‡UW Zv‡`i cY¨ evRv‡i Qvovi iii. AvBbMZ cwi‡ek

i. evwYwR¨K e¨vsK †_‡K c~‡e© evRvi mgxÿv K‡i †bq| Zviv mvgwóK I wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
ii. Dbœqb e¨vsK †_‡K e¨wóK we‡køl‡Yi gva¨‡g Zv‡`i cÖKí wbe©vPb K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii

iii. MvÖ gxY e¨vsK †_‡K K‡i| hvi Kvi‡Y AvR Zviv mdjZvi mv‡_ e¨emvq 661. BDwbwjfvi †Kv¤úvwb Pvi ai‡bi ‘CLEAR
SHAMPOO’ cÖ¯‘Z K‡i| GBRb¨ Zviv
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z cvi‡Q|

o i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 646. ¯‹qvi †Kv¤úvwb e¨wóK we‡køl‡Yi gva¨‡g GKwU cÖK‡íi we‡ePbv K‡i‡Q

634. ev¯Íem¤§Z cwiKíbv cÖYq‡b Avek¨K h_v_©Zv †Kvb w`K †_‡K cixÿv Ki‡Z cv‡i? i. RbmsL¨v

i. Avw_©K weeiYx K mvgvwRK gj~ ¨‡eva L agx©q Abfy w‚ Z ii. †fv³v‡`i AwfiæwP
ii. avivevwnK c`‡ÿc iii. †fv³v‡`i Pvwn`v
iii. D”PvKv•Lv o g~jab e¨q N wkÿvi nvi wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii
o i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 647. cÖKí evQvB Kivi mgq ¯‹qv‡ii jÿYxq welq n‡jv 662. ivR‰bwZK cwi‡ek, mvs¯‹w… ZK cwi‡ek I
AvBbMZ cwi‡ek wb‡Pi †KvbwUi AvIZvf³z ?
635. cY¨ wbe©vP‡b evRvi Rwi‡ci gva¨‡g †`Lv nq  i. RxebhvÎvi gvb eZ©gv‡b Kx o g¨v‡µvw¯µwbs L A_©‰bwZK cwi‡ek
i. Kvu Pvgv‡ji †hvMv‡bi w¯’wZkxjZv M cvÖ Kw… ZK cwi‡ek N gvB‡µvw¯µwbs
ii. c‡Y¨i evRvi Pvwn`v ii. RxebhvÎvi gvb fwel¨‡Z Kx n‡e
iii. †`‡ki †gvU RbmsL¨v  wb‡Pi Ab‡y ”Q`wU c‡o 663 I 664 bs cÖ‡kœi
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? iii. RxebhvÎvi gvb AZx‡Z Kx wQj DËi `vI :

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?

 i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

g¨v‡µvw¯µwbscvV¨eB; cô„ v 73

o i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 648. g¨v‡µvw¯µwbs-Gi Dcv`vb bq †KvbwU? GKwU cÖKí wbe©vP‡bi †ÿ‡Î g¨v‡µvw¯µwbs I

636. wgt myRb GKwU bZzb cY¨ evRv‡i Qvo‡eb| Zvi K RbmsL¨vi NbZ¡ o cKÖ í e¨q wbiƒcY gvB‡µvw¯µwbs cÖ‡qvM Kiv n‡q _v‡K|

Av‡M wZwb c‡Y¨i Pvwn`v wbiƒcY Ki‡Z Pv‡”Qb| M †fv³vi †gŠwjK Pvwn`vN †fv³vi Avq g¨v‡µvw¯µwbs-Gi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q RbmsL¨v welqK,

GRb¨ wgt myRb‡K †Kvb KvRwU Ki‡Z n‡e? 649. g¨v‡µvw¯µwbs Gi cÖfveK¸‡jv n‡jv A_©‰bwZK, cÖvK…wZK, ivR‰bwZK, mvs¯‹…wZK I

K cY¨ cÖ`k©bx L cY¨ wba©viY i. A_©‰bwZK I ivR‰bwZK cwi‡ek AvBbMZ wewfbœ w`K we‡kølY| Avi
o evRvi Rwic N cY¨ weZiY gvB‡µvw¯µwbs-Gi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q cÖK‡íi
ii. evRvi Pvwn`v KvwiMwi, evRviRvZKiY, evwYwR¨K I Avw_©K
w`K we‡klø Y| G we‡køl‡Yi gva¨‡gB GKwU cÖKí
637. cÖKí aviYv wPwýZ Kivi mgq `„wó ivLv cÖ‡qvRb iii. RbmsL¨v Po‚ všÍfv‡e wbe©vPb Kiv n‡q _v‡K|
663. wk‡íi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq KvuPvgvj †Kvb cwi‡ek
638. i. D‡`¨v³vi wb‡Ri kL ev AvMÖn Av‡Q Ggb c‡Y¨ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? †_‡K Av‡m?
639. K A_©‰bwZK cwi‡ek o cvÖ Kw… ZK cwi‡ek
ii. cÖKZ… Pvwn`v Av‡Q Ggb c‡Y¨ K i I ii L ii I iii o i I iii N i, ii I iii M ivR‰bwZK cwi‡ek N mvs¯‹w… ZK cwi‡ek

iii. SyuwK †bB Ggb c‡Y¨ 650. g¨v‡µvw¯µwbs Gi cÖ_g cÖfve †KvbwU? 664. GKwU cÖK‡íi RbmsL¨v we‡køl‡Yi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q 
640. 651. i. cÖew„ ×, NbZ¡, eqm
641. wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 652. o RbmsL¨v L A_©‰bwZK cwi‡ek ii. Rš§, gZ„ ¨z , weevn
653. iii. wbæweË, ga¨weË, D”PweË
o i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 654. M ceÖ „w× cwi‡ek N cwienb wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
655. o i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
cÖKí aviYvi Drm †KvbwU? †KvbwU cÖKí aviYv wbe©vP‡b mnvqZv K‡i?
656. gvB‡µvw¯µwbs I e¨emvq cÖKí cÖwZ‡e`b cÖYqbcvV¨eB; c„ôv 74
K cvV¨ eB o e¨emvq Z_¨ o g¨v‡µvw¯µwbs L gvB‡µvw¯µwbs
M wb‡Ri myL N †fv³v 665. gvB‡µvw¯µwbs Gi evRvi Pvwn`v Dcv`v‡bi
M gvB‡µv G›UvicÖvBR N gvB‡µv mwgwZ AvIZvf³z †KvbwU?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU cÖKí aviYvi Drm? o evRvi Rwic I M‡elYvi gva¨‡g Pvwn`v hvPvB
D‡`¨v³v wbqš¿Yewnf‚©Z Dcv`vb¸‡jv n‡jv L AvbygvwbK jvf wbY©q
K cY¨ wbe©vPb o M‡elYvgj~ K cÖwZ‡e`b M weµqg~j¨ wba©viY N hš¿cvwZ wbev© Pb
i. RbmsL¨v ii. A_©‰bwZK iii. ivR‰bwZK
M g¨v‡µvw¯µwbs N gvB‡µvw¯µwbs 666. †KvbwU gvB‡µvw¯µwbs Gi evRvi Pvwn`v
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? Dcv`v‡bi AvIZvf³z ?
wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 640 I 641bs K cKÖ í e¨q wbiƒcY L weµqgj~ ¨ wbY©q
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii o i, ii I iii o †µZv‡`i `„wófw½ I AvMÖn hvPvB
Rbve MvRx †ejvj mwVKfv‡e GKwU e¨emvq N Avbgy vwbK jvf wbY©q
cÖKí wbe©vPb Ki‡Z Pvb| G Rb¨ wZwb e¨emvq g¨v‡µv cwi‡e‡ki D‡jøL‡hvM¨ Dcv`vb KqwU?
cÖKí wbe©vP‡bi GKwU avc AwZ mveavbZv I 667. gvB‡µvw¯µwbs-Gi Dcv`vb KqwU?
¸iæ‡Z¡i mv‡_ we‡klø Y K‡i‡Qb| K PviwU L cuvPwU o QqwU N mvZwU K `ywU L wZbwU M PviwU o cuvPwU
Rbve MvRx †ejv‡ji cÖKíwU wK‡mi Ici wbf©i Ki‡e?
K gybvdv L gj~ ab o Pvwn`v N ¯’vqx m¤ú` RbmsL¨vi Rš§-gZ„ z¨ nvi †`Lv nq †Kvb cÖKí 668. gvB‡µvw¯µwbs n‡jv cÖK‡íi  hvPvB Kivi cÖwµqv|
Rbve MvRx †ejvj‡K wbe©vwPZ cÖKíwU we‡klø Y K AvBbMZ w`K L cvÖ K…wZK cwi‡ek
gj~ ¨vqb c×wZ‡Z? M ivR‰bwZK cwi‡ek o m¤¢ve¨Zv

o g¨v‡·vw¯µwbs L gvB‡·vw¯µwbs

M cwÖ Z‡e`b ˆZwi‡Z N cKÖ í wPwýZKi‡Y

cÖKí evQvB‡qi †ÿ‡Î †Kvb welqwUi Ici jÿ

Ki‡Z nq ivL‡Z n‡e?
i. g‡bv‡hv‡Mi mv‡_
K RbM‡Yi AvPvi e¨envi
ii. mveavbZvi mv‡_
iii. ¸iæ‡Z¡i mv‡_ L RbM‡Yi cQ›`
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii o Rb‡Mvôxi RxebhvÎvi gvb, eZ©gvb I

fwel¨r Pvwn`v

N RbM‡Yi Avivg-Av‡qk

aviYv gj~ ¨vqb I cÖKí wbe©vPbcvV¨eB; cô„ v 73 Rb‡Mvôxi fwel¨r AvPiY wb‡Pi †KvbwUi AvIZvfz³?

K gvB‡µvw¯µwbs o g¨v‡µvw¯µwbs

642. cÖKí wbe©vP‡b cÖ_g we‡ePbv Kiv nq M KvwiMwi w`K N evwYwR¨K w`K 669. wb‡Pi †KvbwU gvB‡µvw¯µwbs Gi Dcv`vb?

K evRvi Pvwn`v L KvwiMwi w`K 657. †hwU Øviv cY¨ ev †mevi Pvwn`v cÖfvweZ nq o evRvi Pvwn`v L AvBbMZ cwi‡ek

o D‡`¨v³vi wbqš¿Y ewnf~Z© w`K i. †fv³vi Avq I mgq M mvs¯‹…wZK cwi‡ek N ivR‰bwZK cwi‡ek

N RvZxq A_©bxwZ ii. †fv³vi RxebhvÎvi gvb 670. gvB‡µvw¯µwbs KLb Kiv nq?

643. KqwU c×wZi gva¨‡g wPwýZ aviYv¸‡jv gj~ ¨vqb iii. †fv³vi LiP Kivi cÖeYZv o cÖKí Po‚ všÍ Kivi mgq L cÖKí cwiKíbvi mgq

K‡i cÖKí wbe©vPb Kiv hvq? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M cKÖ í evwZ‡ji Rb¨ N cÖKí cvk Kivi Rb¨

o 2wU L 3wU M 4wU N 5wU K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii 671. gvB‡µvw¯µwbs Gi KvwiMwi w`‡Ki AšÍfz©³ n‡jv
644. cÖKí wbe©vP‡bi GKwU Dcvq g¨v‡µvw¯µwbs 658. cY¨ ev †mevi my‡hvM mwy eav hvPvB
i. cÖhyw³ wba©viY ii. hš¿cvwZ wbe©vPb

Ges Ab¨wU n‡jv gvB‡µvw¯µwbs Gi †Kvb Dcv`v‡bi AšfÍ ©y³? iii. cÖKí ev¯Íevq‡bi mnRmva¨Zv cixÿv

o gvB‡µvw¯µwbs L gvB‡µvmdU o evRvi Pvwn`v L KvwiMwi w`K wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M gvB‡µv G›UvicÖvBR N g¨v‡µv G›UvicÖvBR M ewYwR¨K w`K N Avw_©K w`K K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii

672. cÖKí wbe©vP‡bi †ÿ‡Î RvZxq A_©bxwZ‡Z ¶`z ª e¨emvq cwiKíbvi MvBWjvBb I welqe¯‘ 703. bM`vb cÖevn weeiYx msiÿY Kiv nq

Ae`vb we‡ePbv ZZUv Miy yZ¡c~Y© bq cvV¨eB; cô„ v 74 o ˆ`wbK L ˆÎgvwmK M lvš§vwmKN evwl©K
i. ÿz`ª †mevgj~ K e¨emvq
688. e¨emvq cwiKíbvi †ÿ‡Î KqwU AÂj/c‡Y¨i 704. fwel¨r bM` m¤¢ve¨ AvMgb I wbMg© b Kxfv‡e
ii. †Kbv‡ePv e¨emvq 689.
iii. Ab¨vb¨ LyPiv e¨emvq cÖwZ `w„ ó wbeÜ ivLv DwPZ? Rvbv hvq?

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? o `-y GKwU L `-y wZbwU K bM`vb eB L LwZqvb

K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii M wZb-PviwU N Pvi-cvu PwU o bM`vb cÖevn weeiYx N †iIqvwgj
RvZxq A_©bxwZ‡Z Ae`vb hvPvB Kivi gvcKvwV
673. e¨e¯’vcbvi aviv wjwce× _v‡K †Kv_vq? mg-Avq-e¨q we‡kølYcvV¨eB; c„ôv 77

n‡jv o cwiKíbvq L msMV‡b 705. mg-Avq-e¨q we›`y ej‡Z †evSvq 
i. Kgm© s¯’v‡bi m‡y hvM i. †h we›`‡y Z weµq I Drcv`‡bi cwigvY cwiewZ©Z
ii. RvZxq †KvlvMv‡i Ki cÖ`v‡bi cwigvY M wb‡`©kbvq N wbqš¿‡Y n‡jI ¯’vqx e¨‡qi †Kv‡bv cwieZ©b nq bv
ii. †h we›`y‡Z cY¨ weµq Ki‡j e¨emv‡qi
iii. weµqgj~ ¨ 690. †Kvb ai‡bi Z‡_¨i Ici wfwË K‡i cwiKíbv AbywPZ? Avq I e¨q mgvb nq

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K ¯úó o A¯úó

M Rwic N we‡kl‡Ái Z_¨

o i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 691. e¨emvq cwiKíbvq D‡jLø _v‡K iii. Drcv`b ev weµ‡qi Ggb GKwU cwigvY hv Øviv
i. e¨emv‡qi jÿ¨ ii. e¨emv‡qi cÖKw… Z
674. †Kvb ai‡bi cÖKí wbe©vP‡bi †ÿ‡Î g¨v‡µv I e¨emv‡qi jvf ev †jvKmvb wKQyB †evSvq bv
iii. e¨e¯’vcbvi aviv
gvB‡µvw¯µwbs Avek¨K? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K ÿz`ª †mevg~jK e¨emvq L †Kbv‡ePv e¨emvq K i I ii L i I iii  ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii 706. †h we›`y‡Z c‡Y¨i Avq-e¨q mgvb nq Zv‡K e‡j
M Ab¨vb¨ LPy iv e¨emvq o Drcv`bgLy x e¨emvq cÖKí 692. GKwU e¨emvq cwiKíbv cÖYqb Kivi mgq

675. Drcvw`Z c‡Y¨i Pvwn`v bv _vK‡j †Kv‡bv cÖKíB  693. †KvbwU Avek¨K? K Break Even Analysis L Break Even Policy
676. 694. o Break Even Point N Self Analysis
677. o mdj nq bv L Pvjy nq bv 707. †h cwigvY cY¨ weµq Ki‡j †gvU weµqg~j¨ †gvU
M †hvMv‡hvM nq bv N g~jZ P‡j bv K mfv Kiv o hZœkxj nIqv 708.
e¨‡qi mgcwigvY n‡e Zv‡K Kx e‡j?
†Kv‡bv c‡Y¨i Pvwn`v Av‡Q wKbv Zv Rvbvi Rb¨ M miKvi‡K AewnZ Kiv N e¨emvqx‡`i AewnZKiY
K Avq-e¨q o mg-Avq-e¨q
wb‡Pi †Kvb cixÿvwU Kiv cÖ‡qvRb? cwiKíbv Kivi mgq †KvbwU‡K mvg‡b iv‡L?
M mg-Avq-e¨q we‡kølY N mg-Avq-e¨q we›`y
K KvwiMwi w`K o evRviRvZKiY w`K o D‡Ïk¨ L m¤ú` M Ávb N `ÿZv
†h we›`‡y Z cÖwZôv‡bi jvf †evSvq bv
M evwYwR¨K w`K N Avw_©K w`K e¨emvq cwiKíbvi Z_¨ †Kgb nIqv DwPZ?
†jvKmvbI †evSvq bv Zv‡K Kx e‡j?
wb‡Pi †Kvb cÖfveKwU D‡`¨v³vi wbqš¿Y‡hvM¨? o ¯úó L we¯ÍvwiZ M †KŠkjMZN A¯úó
K e¨q cwigvY gybvdv we›`y
K mvs¯‹w… ZK cwi‡ek o KvwiMwi w`K 695. e¨emvq cwiKíbv n‡Z n‡e
o mg-Avq-e¨q we›`y
M RbmsL¨v N A_©‰bwZK cwi‡ek o mswÿß L evûj¨ M Avq-e¨q we›`y

678. ÔcÖKí ev¯eÍ vq‡b mnR mva¨Zv cixÿv KivÕ M we¯ÍvwiZ N AcÖ‡qvRbxq N mg-Avq-cwigvY gybvdv we›`y

wb‡Pi †KvbwUi AšÍMZ© ? 696. GKwU mmy g e¨e¯’vq cwiKíbvq KZwU MvBW 709. mg Avq-e¨q ej‡Z †KvbwU‡K eySvq?

K evwYwR¨K w`K o KvwiMwi w`K jvBb AbymiY Ki‡Z nq? o Avq-e¨q hLb mgvb nq

M Avw_©K w`K N evRviRvZKi‡Yi w`K K 5wU L 6wU M 7wU o 8wU L Av‡qi †P‡q hw` e¨q †ekx nq

679. ÒcÖ‡qvRbxq KuvPvgv‡ji cÖvc¨ZvÓ GwU †KvbwUi D`vniY? 697. cwiKíbv ev¯Íevq‡b Kx ai‡bi mgm¨vi m¤§Ly xb M ¯’vqx e¨q hw` cwieZ©bkxj e¨q †_‡K †ekx nq

K evRviRvZKiY o KvwiMwi n‡Z nq? N e¨‡qi †P‡q hw` Avq †ekx nq

M evwYwR¨K N Avw_©K w`‡Ki o mgq I e¨qmv‡cÿ L Z_¨ msMÖn we‡kølY
M Kvh©c×wZ w¯’iKiY N me©‡Ëvg weKí MÖnY 710. e¨emv‡qi Avq-e¨q mgvb nq †Kvb we›`‡y Z?
680. †KvbwU gvB‡µvw¯µwbs Gi Dcv`vb bq? K c_Ö g we›`‡y Z o mg-Avq-e¨q

K evwYwR¨K w`K o RbmsL¨v welqK 698. PjwZ cwuy R e¨wqZ nq †h mg‡qi Rb¨ M jvf-ÿwZ we›`y‡Z N DØË„ c‡Î
M KvwiMwi w`K N Avw_©K w`K i. GK eQ‡ii Rb¨ ii. Kg mg‡qi Rb¨
iii. wZb eQ‡ii Rb¨ 711. mg-Avq-e¨q we›`y mÎ~ †KvbwU?
681. e¨wóK wbe©vP‡bi g‡a¨ c‡o 

i. A_©‰bwZK I ivR‰bwZK w`K wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? †gvU A¯’vqx e¨q
K weµqg~j¨
ii. KvwiMwi I evRviRvZKiY w`K o i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

iii. evwYwR¨K I Avw_©K w`K 699. KviLvbvq cY¨ Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ †h LiP nq  †gvU ¯’vqx e¨q (FC)
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? o weµqg~j¨-GKK cÖwZ cwieZ©bkxj e¨q (SPUVC)
K i I ii L i I iii o ii I iii N i, ii I iii Zv‡K Kx e‡j?
682. cÖwZ‡e`‡b hvPvB Kiv nq cÖK‡íi †Kvb w`KwU?
o m¤¢vebv L ev¯eÍ Zv M †hŠw³KZvN D‡Ïk¨ K cY¨ e¨q L weµq e¨q †gvU ¯’vqx + A¯’vqx e¨q
683. e¨emvq cÖKí cÖYq‡bi †kl avc †KvbwU?
o cwÖ Z‡e`b ˆZwi Kiv L gvB‡µvw¯µwbs M cZÖ ¨ÿ LiP o Drcv`b e¨q M weµqg~j¨
M g¨v‡µvw¯µwbs N cKÖ í aviYv
700. PjwZ cywu Ri D`vniY n‡jv †gvU ¯’vqx e¨q
684. e¨emvq cwiKíbv cÖYq‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb
o Z_¨ L weÁvb M M‡elYv N weÁvbx i. e¨emvwqK FY N GKK cwÖ Z cwieZ©bkxj e¨q
ii. gRy` gvj
iii. wej evÆvKiY 712. mg-Avq-e¨q-we›`y wbY©‡q FC Øviv Kx †evSvq?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K Flactuating Cost L Fixed Costing
o Fixed Cost N Follow Cost
K i L ii M iii o i, ii I iii 713. wK‡mi mv‡_ mg Avq-e¨q we‡kølY RwoZ?
685. †KvbwUi Ici wfwË K‡i cÖKí cÖwZ‡e`b ˆZwi Ki‡Z nq?
o Z_¨ L aviYv M Abygvb N AwfÁZv  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡o 701 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : K Ávb L aviYv
wg. gweb †Kvb we‡kl‡Ái mnvqZv QvovB ÿz`ª
 wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡o 686 I 687 bs cÖ‡kœi o gby vdv cwiKíbv N c~e©vbgy vb

DËi `vI : e¨emvq cwiKíbvi MvBWjvBb AbymiY K‡i GKwU 714. mg-Avq-e¨q we›`y Rvbv _vK‡j GKRb e¨emvqx
†Kvb KvRwU Ki‡Z cv‡i?
wg. Avwe` GKRb D‡`¨v³v| wZwb g¨v‡µvw¯µwbs- ÿz`ª e¨emvq cwiKíbv K‡i‡Qb| D³ cwiKíbv
o c‡Y¨i mwVK g~j¨ wba©viY L AwaK gybvdv AR©b
ev¯Íevqb K‡i wZwb mdjZv jvf K‡ib|
Gi gva¨‡g cÖv_wgKfv‡e cÖKí wbe©vPb Ki‡jI 701. wg. gweb Av‡iv DËg cwiKíbv cÖYq‡b †h M weµ‡qi cwigvY w¯’i N ch©vß cwigvY Drcv`b
P‚ovšÍfv‡e cÖKí wbe©vP‡bi Rb¨ cÖK‡íi m¤¢ve¨Zv
MvBW jvBb Abmy iY Ki‡Z cv‡ib Zv n‡jv 715. mg-Avq-e¨q we‡kølY GKwU Ggb ch©vq
Av‡iv wbweofv‡e cixÿv-wbixÿv K‡i‡Qb| i. e¨e¯’vcbvq AcwiwPZ e¨w³‡K bv †bIqv
ii. A¯úó Z‡_¨i Dci cwiKíbv bv Kiv i. hLb jvfI nq bv ÿwZI nq bv
686. P‚ovšÍfv‡e cÖKí wbe©vP‡bi Rb¨ †KvbwUi mvnvh¨ iii. we‡kl‡Ái civgk© †bIqv
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? ii. hLb jv‡fi †P‡q ÿwZ †ewk
†bIqv cÖ‡qvRb? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii
iii. hLb Avq-e¨q mgvb
K g¨v‡µvw¯µwbs o gvB‡µvw¯µwbs cÖv°wjZ bM`vbcÖevn weeiYxcvV¨eB; c„ôv 77
M e¨vsK N exgv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?

687. wg. Avwe` P‚ovšÍfv‡e cÖKí wbe©vP‡bi Rb¨ K i I ii o i I iii

gvB‡µvw¯µwbs Gi †Kvb w`K¸‡jv we‡ePbv Ki‡eb M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

i. evRvi Pvwn`v ii. evwYwR¨K w`K 716. mg-Avq-e¨q we›`y Rvbv _vK‡j †Kvb KvRwU Kiv hvq?

iii. Avw_©K w`K 702. môy zfv‡e e¨emvq cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ D‡`¨v³vi K AwaK gby vdv jvf Kiv hvq

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? †KvbwU cÖv°jb Kiv DwPZ? L mwVK gvÎvq Drcv`b Kiv hvq
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii
K bM`vb L LwZqvb M GKK cwÖ Z cwieZ©bkxj e¨q n«vm Kiv hvq
M †iIqvwgj o bM`vb cÖevn weeiYx o c‡Y¨i mwVK g~j¨ wba©viY Kiv hvq

717. †gvU e¨‡qi mv‡_ gybvdv †hvM Ki‡j cvIqv hvq AvZ¥we‡klø Y c×wZi aviYv I cÖwµqv 721. AvZ¥-we‡klø Y Pv‡U© KZ b¤^i c‡j GKRb
o weµqgj~ ¨ D‡`¨v³vi B”Qvkw³ Zxeª bq e‡j aiv nq?
L µqgj~ ¨ cvV¨eB; c„ôv 77
M †jvKmvb o 7 Gi wb‡P L 8 Gi wb‡P
N c‡ivÿ e¨q M 9 Gi wb‡P N 11 Gi wb‡P
719. †Kvb e¨w³i wb‡Ri e¨emvq Kivi mÿgZv
718. mg-Avq-e¨q we‡klø ‡Yi DcvË bq †KvbwU?
hvPvB Kivi KvR‡K Kx e‡j? 722. D‡`¨v³v nIqvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb 
K ¯’vqx e¨q
L GKK cwÖ Z cwieZ©bkxj e¨q o AvZ¥we‡klø Y L †hvM¨Zv hvPvB i. †hvM¨Zv ii. `ÿZv iii. B”Qkw³
o †gwkbvwi ¯’vcb
N µqKZ… I Drcvw`Z c‡Y¨i cwigvY M e¨e¯’vcbv N DÏxcbv hvPvB wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?

720. e¨emv Kivi mÿgZv hvPvB cÖ‡qvRb †Kbbv K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii

e¨emv‡q Av‡Q| 723. AvZ¥we‡klø Y Kgc© ‡Î n¨u v †evaK Dˇii Rb¨

K jvf L ÿwZ KZ b¤^i _v‡K?
M Suwz K o jvf ev †jvKmv‡bi SzuwK o 1 b¤^i L 2 b¤i^ M 0 b¤^i N 3 b¤^i

Aa¨vq 07 evsjv‡`‡ki wkí

wk‡íi cÖKvi‡f`cvV¨eB; cô„ v 82 736. †mev wk‡íi AšÍf³©z n‡jv 746. †g‡n`x Avïwjqv‡Z GKwU PvbvPzi ˆZwii KviLvbv

724. wkíKviLvbv cÖwZôvi cÖavb D‡Ïk¨ Kx? i. grm¨ AvniY ¯’vcb K‡ib| KviLvbvwU †Kvb wk‡íi AšMÍ ©Z?

K K…wl Dbœqb L mvgvwRK Dbœqb ii. we‡bv`b wkí K n¯wÍ kí L †mev wkí M Lv`¨ wkío Kwz Uiwkí
747. ÔLÏiÕ †Kvb ¯’v‡bi Kwz Uiwkí?
o A_©‰bwZK Dbœqb N mvs¯‹…wZK Dbœqb iii. djz Pvl
K XvKv L ivRkvnx M ewikvj o Kzwgjøv
725. cv_i‡K wm‡g‡›U iƒcvšÍwiZ Kiv nq Kxfv‡e? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 748. Kjz v I Pvjby †Kvb wk‡íi AšMÍ ©Z?

o wewfbœ cÖwµqvq L cvwb‡Z wfwR‡q †i‡L K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii o evu k I †eZ wkí L n¯wÍ kí
 wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 737 †_‡K 739 bs
M †f‡O N cwy o‡q cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : M ZuvZwkí N cvURvZ wkí
749. ˆZRmcÎ I cZy jz †Kvb wk‡íi AšÍfz©³?
726. evsjv‡`‡ki wkí‡K fvM Kiv hvq †nbwi QvZK wm‡g›U KviLvbv cwi`k©‡b wM‡q
K evu k I †eZ wkí o n¯Íwkí
i. Drcv`b wkí †`Lj Kxfv‡e Kvu Pvgvj †_‡K cwiYZ cY¨ M Zvu Zwkí N cvURvZ wkí

ii. †mevgj~ K wkí wm‡g›U cÖ¯Z‘ nq| 750. wSb‡y Ki gvjv I AjsKvi †Kvb wk‡íi cY¨?

iii. †hvMv‡hvM wkí 737. †nbwii †`Lv KviLvbvwU †Kvb wkí? o KzwUiwkí L ÿz`ª I gvSvwi wkí

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? o Drcv`b wkí L †mev wkí M en„ r wkí N AwZ ÿz`ª wkí

o i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M D‡Ëvjb wkí N wbg©vY wkí 751. ivOvgvwU I gwbcywi †Kvb wk‡íi Rb¨ weL¨vZ?

727. QvZK wm‡g›U KviLvbv †Kvb ai‡bi wkí? 738. D³ KviLvbvi e¨enZ„ Kvu Pvgvj  K †jŠn wkí L B¯úvZ wkí

K Kwz Uiwkí L AwZ ÿz`ª wkí K gvwU L evu k o Kwz Uiwkí N Lv`¨ wkí

M ÿz`ª wkí o en„ r wkí o cv_i N wSbyK 752. wkKv I cv‡Ui m¨v‡Ûj †Kvb RvZxq Kwz Uiwkí?

728. cY¨`eª ¨ Drcv`bmsµvšÍ KvR‡K Kx e‡j? 739. D³ KviLvbvq KuvPvgvj cwÖ µqvRvZ Kiv nq  K ZuvZwkí L n¯wÍ kí

o wkí L e¨emvq M evwYR¨ N †ckv i. kÖg e¨env‡ii gva¨‡g M †eZ wkí o cvURvZ wkí

729. evsjv‡`k  caÖ vb †`k| ii. hš¿ e¨env‡ii gva¨‡g 753. ivbx PvUvB I Wvjv cÖ¯‘Z K‡i msmvi LiP

K grm¨ L wkí iii. jeY e¨env‡ii gva¨‡g Pvjvq| ivbxi wkíwU †Kvb ai‡bi Kwz Uiwkí?

o K…wl N grm¨ I wkí wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K ZuvZwkí L n¯wÍ kí

730. wm‡g›U ˆZwii Kvu Pvgvj †KvbwU? o i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii o euvk I †eZ wkí N cvURvZ wkí

K Pzb L evwj o cv_i N Gu‡Uj gvwU KzwUiwkícvV¨eB; c„ôv 83 754. wb‡Pi †KvbwU n¯Íwk‡íi AšMÍ Z© ?
731. Drcv`bgLy x wk‡íi AšÍMZ©  K Iqvjg¨vUo mZiw M †nvwmqvixN Rvg`vwb
755. nvu wo I Kjwm †Kvb ai‡bi Kwz Uiwkí?
i. cY¨ Drcv`b 740. KzwUi wk‡í KvR Kiv hvq 756.
K n¯wÍ kí L ZuvZwkí
ii. cÖwµqvRvZKiY 741. i. c~Y©Kvjxb  o gr„ wkí N euvk I †eZ wkí
742.
iii. ms‡hvRb 743. ii. LÐKvjxb 757. †`qvj gv`yi I Kv‡c©U †Kvb RvZxq wk‡íi D`vniY?
758.
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? iii. cÿKvjxb K ZuvZwkíL e¯¿wkí M n¯Íwkí o cvU wkí

K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 757 I 758 bs

732. XvKvi nvRvwiev‡M evey divRxi GKwU Pvgov o i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
733.
cÖwµqvRvZKiY KviLvbv i‡q‡Q| Zvi G cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡`i Øviv †Kvb wkí MwVZ nq? Pvi jÿ UvKv g~jab I cwiev‡ii PviRb m`m¨

KviLvbvwU †Kvb ai‡bi? K e„nr wkí L †mev wkí wb‡q kviwgb GKwU e¨emvq ïiæ K‡ib| e¨emv‡qi

o Drcv`bgLy x wkí L †mev wkí M ÿ`z ª wkí o Kwz Uiwkí gj~ DcKiY n‡”Q cvU, wSbyK, Zvu Z I e¯¿wkí|

M n¯Íwkí N Kwz Uiwkí Kwz Uiwk‡íi cÖavb Kg©x †K? kviwg‡bi e¨emvqwU †Kvb wk‡íi AšMÍ Z© ?

†mevgj~ K Kg©m¤úv`‡b e¨enZ„ nq K kÖwgK o cwiev‡ii m`m¨iv o Kwz Uiwkí L ÿ`z ª wkí
M gvSvwi wkí N e„nr wkí
i. hš¿cvwZ M LÐKvjxb Kgx© N †eZbfz³ Kgx©

ii. ¯’vqx m¤ú` cÖwZôv‡bi Rwg I KviLvbv feb e¨wZ‡i‡K D³ e¨emv‡qi Drcvw`Z `ªe¨vw` n‡”Q

iii. †gavm¤ú` KzwUiwk‡íi ¯’vqx m¤ú‡`i m‡e©v”P gj~ ¨ KZ? i. †`qvj gv`iy
ii. †gvgevwZ
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K 3 jÿ UvKv o 5 jÿ UvKv iii. AjsKvi

K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii M 7 jÿ UvKv N 10 jÿ UvKv

734. Drcv`b wk‡í Kvu Pvgvj‡K cÖwµqvRvZ K‡i evsjv‡`‡ki Kwz Uiwk‡íi Dchy³ †¶Î wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
735. cvV¨eB; cô„ v 83 K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii
cwiYZ c‡Y¨ iƒcvšÍwiZ Ki‡Z e¨en„Z nq
i. kÖg 744. †KvbwU‡K evsjv‡`‡ki HwZn¨ ejv nq? ¶z`ª wkícvV¨eB; c„ôv 84
ii. hš¿
iii. †gavm¤ú` o KzwUiwkí L n¯Íwkí 759. ÿz`ª wk‡íi m‡e©v”P wewb‡qvM mxgv KZ?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K 1 †KvwU L 5 †KvwU o 10 †KvwUN 20 †KvwU
o i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M KvV wkí N B¯úvZ wkí
760. Rwg I KviLvbv feb e¨wZ‡i‡K Drcv`bgyLx
†h ai‡bi e¨emvq KvhK© jvc‡K wkí ejv nq 745. †hme wel‡qi Ici wfwË K‡i Kwz Uiwkí M‡o ÿ`z ª wk‡íi m‡e©v”P wewb‡qvM KZ?
i. evjwZ ˆZwii e¨emvq K 50 jÿ L 2 †KvwU M 5 †KvwUo 10 †KvwU
I‡V †m¸‡jv n‡jv
761. ÿ`z ª wk‡íi me©wbæ wewb‡qvM mxgv KZ?
i. ¯^í g~jab

ii. Drcv`bg~jK e¨emvq ii. e¨w³MZ ˆbcyY¨ K 5 jÿ L 25 jÿ o 50 jÿN 75 jÿ

iii. `»y I †cvwëª Drcv`b iii. cvwievwiK mn‡hvwMZv 762. Drcv`bgLy x ÿ`z ª wk‡í Rwg I KviLvbv

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? e¨wZ‡i‡K b~¨bZg cÖwZ¯’vcb e¨q KZ n‡e?

K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii K 5 jÿ L 25 jÿ o 50 jÿN 75 jÿ

763. ÿ`z ª wk‡í kÖwgK KvR K‡i evsjv‡`‡ki A_©bxwZ‡Z Kwz Ui, ¶z`ª I gvSvwi e„nr wkí I evsjv‡`‡ki Av_©-mvgvwRK

K 10-25 Rb L 20-40 Rb wk‡íi Ae`vb I weKv‡k KiYxqcvV¨eB; c„ôv 40-45 †cÖÿvc‡U e„nr wk‡íi ¸iæZ¡ cvV¨eB; c„ôv 87
o 25-99 Rb N 50-100 Rb
764. Drcv`bgyLx ÿ`z ª wk‡í me©wbæ KZRb kÖwgK KvR K‡i? 774. †`‡ki 96 fvM wkí AvIZvf³y n‡jv 790. cÖwZôv‡bi Drcv`b ÿgZv Kg n‡j e¨emv‡qi
i. Kwz Uiwk‡íi ii. ÿz`ª wk‡íi AvqZb n‡e 
K 5 Rb L 10 Rb M 20 Rbo 25 Rb iii. gvSvwi wk‡íi i. en„ r
 wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 765 I 766 bs wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? ii. gvSvwi
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii iii. ÿ`z ª
70 jÿ UvKv e¨‡q Avey Zv‡ni GKwU †eKvwi 775. Kgm© s¯’v‡bi eo †ÿÎ n‡”Q
¯’vcb K‡i| µgvMZ MÖvnK msL¨v e„w× cvIqvq †m i. KzwUiwkí ii. ÿ`z ª wkí iii. gvSvwi wkí wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii o ii I iii N i, ii I iii
cÖwZôvbwU m¤cÖmviY Kivi wm×všÍ †bq| 791. †mevg~jK e„nr wk‡íi kÖwgKmsL¨v KZ?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K 50 R‡bi AwaK o 100 R‡bi AwaK
765. Avey Zv‡n‡ii cwÖ ZôvbwU †Kvb ai‡bi wkí? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii
L e„nr wkí 776. MvÖ gxY gwnjv‡`i AvZ¥Kg©ms¯’vb mw„ ó I †eKviZ¡ M 150 R‡bi AwaK N 200 R‡bi AwaK
o Drcv`bgyLx ÿ`z ª wkí 792. Drcv`bgyLx e„nr wk‡íi wewb‡qvM mxgv KZ?
`~ixKi‡Y we‡kl fw‚ gKv cvjb Ki‡Q
M †mevg~jK ÿ`z ª wkí N Kwz Uiwkí i. KzwUiwkí ii. ÿz`ª wkí K 10 †KvwUi AwaK L 20 †KvwUi AwaK
iii. gvSvwi wkí
766. Avey Zv‡n‡ii cÖwZôvbwU m¤cÖmviY Ki‡Z cÖ‡qvRb wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? o 30 †KvwUi AwaK N 40 †KvwUi AwaK
i. wewb‡qv‡Mi m‡ev© ”P 10 †KvwU UvKv o i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 793. wg. AwRZ A‡Uv †gvevBj mvwf©wms Gi gvwjK|
 ii. kÖwgK wb‡qvM m‡e©v”P 25 Rb †Kvb ai‡bi †`‡ki AMÖMwZi †ÿ‡Î Kwz Ui, ÿ`z ª I Zvi GB wkíwU †Kvb ai‡bi?
iii. kÖwgK wb‡qvM m‡e©v”P 99 Rb 777. gvSvwi wkí AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 778. K DbœZ L AbybœZ o DbœqbkxjN AwZ DbœZ o †mevwkí L Drcv`bgLy x wkí
K i I ii  i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii Kwz Ui, ÿz`ª I gvSvwi wkí M‡o D‡V wb‡Pi †Kvb M wbg©vY wkí N D‡Ëvjb wkí

wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 767 I 768bs evsjv‡`‡ki m¤¢vebvgq e„nrwkícvV¨eB; cô„ v 88

cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : welq¸‡jv e¨envi K‡i? 794. wb‡Pi †KvbwU evsjv‡`‡ki m¤¢vebvgq en„ r wkí?
o ¯^í g~jab, ¯’vbxq KvuPvgvj
Rbve Kv‡kg we‡`k †_‡K wd‡i G‡m 50 jÿ L ¯^í gj~ ab, AvaywbK chÖ wy ³ o †flR Jla wkí L g„rwkí
M ¯^í gj~ ab, cÖwkÿY cÖvß †eZbfz³ kÖwgK M Zvu Zwkí N n¯Íwkí
UvKv gj~ ab wb‡q Zvi Av‡kcv‡ki 25 Rb †jvK N AwaK g~jab, ¯’vbxq KvuPvgvj 795. evsjv‡`‡ki m¤¢vebvgq ißvwb‡hvM¨ c‡Y¨i en„ r wkí?
gj~ Z kÖgNb wkí n‡jv
wb‡q GKwU cv‡Ui e¨vM ˆZwii KviLvbv w`‡jb| i. ÿ`z ª wkí ii. gvSvwi wkí iii. KzwUiwkí K gr„ wkí o Pvgov I PvgovRvZ cY¨
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
767. Rbve Kv‡k‡gi e¨emvq cÖvwZôvwbK †Kvb 779. M ZuvZwkí N n¯wÍ kí

ai‡bi wkí? 796. wb‡Pi †KvbwU evsjv‡`‡ki m¤¢vebvgq en„ r wkí?

K ÿz`ª wkí o Drcv`bgyLx ÿz`ª wkí o Lv`¨ cÖwµqvRvZKiY wkí L g„rwkí

M KzwUiwkí N †mevg~jK gvSvwi wkí K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii M n¯Íwkí N wmivwgK wkí

768. Rbve Kv‡k‡gi e¨emvqwU Kxfv‡e †`‡ki 780. Kgm© s¯’v‡b eo †ÿÎ †KvbwU? 797. evsjv‡`‡ki m¤¢vebvgq e„nr wk‡íi D`vniY †KvbwU?
A_©bxwZ‡Z Ae`vb ivL‡Z cvi‡e? K PvKwi L e„nr wkí
o Rbkw³ ißvwb L g„rwkí
i. AwaK Kg©ms¯’vb mw„ ó n‡e o ÿz`ª I gvSvix wkí N ˆe‡`wkK wkí M n¯wÍ kí N wSbyK wkí
781. †Kvb wkí Avgv‡`i †`k‡K mg„× K‡i‡Q?
ii. †`‡ki HwZn¨ iÿv cv‡e o Kwz Ui L en„ r M ÿ`z ª N gvSvwi 798. wb‡Pi †KvbwU evsjv‡`‡ki D‡jøL‡hvM¨

iii. †ewk gby vdv n‡e 782. KzwUi wk‡í e¨en„Z nq m¤¢vebvgq en„ r wkí?

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? i. ¯^í g~jab K gr„ wkí o AvBwmwU cY¨ I †mev
ii. †QvU Lv‡Uv ai‡bi hš¿cvwZ M n¯wÍ kí N ZuvZwkí
K iii L ii M i I iii o i, ii I iii iii. mvaviY †`kxq KuvPvgvj

Þz`Ë I gvSvwi wkG͸i DchyÚ ˆÞòcvV¨eB; c„ôv 85 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 799 I 800 bs
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
769. †KvbwU †mevg~jK gvSvwi wk‡íi †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨ 783. Ôÿ`z ª I Kwz Uiwkí ms¯’vÕ Gi cÖwZôvZv †K? evsjv‡`‡ki cÖvK…wZK †mŠ›`h© AZzjbxq| Avi G
i. kÖwgK 100  250 Rb
Kvi‡YB we‡`wk chU© K‡`i wfo µgk ew„ ×

ii. kÖwgK 50  100 Rb K wkígš¿x o miKvi M D‡`¨v³v N e¨vsK cv‡”Q| D‡jLø ¨ †h, m›y `ieb, PÆMÖvg mgy`ª

iii. g~jab 1  15 †KvwU UvKv 784. ÿz`ª I KzwUiwk‡íi weKv‡k KiYxq n‡jv ˆmKZ, c‡Z½v, KzqvKvUv cÖf…wZ `kb© xq ¯’vb

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? i. Kvu Pvgv‡ji mnRjf¨Zv wbwðZKiY wek¦evmxi bRi Kvo‡Z mÿg n‡q‡Q|

K i I ii L i I iii  ii I iii N i, ii I iii ii. cuywRi mnRjf¨Zv wbwðZKiY 799. we‡k¦i me‡P‡q mnRjf¨ kÖwgK †Kvb †`‡k cvIqv hvq?
wg. ivwR‡ei XvKvi mvfv‡i Bwc‡RW GjvKvq iii. miKvwi m‡y hvM-myweav mnRjf¨Zv o evsjv‡`‡k L Rvcv‡b
770. GKwU m‡y qUvi KviLvbv Av‡Q| †mLv‡b 150 Rb wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M `. Kwz iqvq N BZvwj‡Z
kÖwgK Drcv`b Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ i‡q‡Q| G K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii
785. ÿz`ª I Kwz Ui wk‡í †KvbwUi R‡b¨ Drcv`b e¨q Kg nq? 800. evsjv‡`‡ki m¤¢vebvq e„nr wk‡íi AvIZvfz³ n‡jv
i. ch©Ub wkí ii. Rbkw³ ißvwb
KviLvbv †Kvb wk‡íi AšÍM©Z? K mn‡R g~jab cvIqv hvq
iii. RvnvR wbgv© Y wkí
K ÿ`z ªwkío gvSvwi wkí o KuvPvgvj mnRjf¨ e‡j
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M †mevwkí N en„ rwkí M c‡Y¨i Pvwn`v _v‡K e‡j
N ch©vß kÖwgK †hvMv‡bi R‡b¨ K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii
771. †mevg~jK gvSvwi wk‡íi m‡e©v”P wewb‡qvM KZ UvKv? 786. ÿz`ª I KzwUiwk‡íi D`vniY n‡jv
DbœZ I AbybœZ wkí GjvKvcvV¨eB; c„ôv 88
K 1 †KvwU L 5 †KvwU
i. euvk I †eZ wkí ii. g„rwkí iii. n¯wÍ kí 801. wb‡Pi †KvbwU DbœZ wkí GjvKv?
o 15 †KvwU N 20 †KvwU wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii o bvivqYMÄ L Rvgvjcyi
 wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 772 I 773 bs ÿz`ª, KzwUi I gvSvwi wk‡íi weKv‡k KiYxq KqwU? M †kiciy N †b·Kvbv
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 787. o 7wU L 8wU M 5wU N 10wU 802. wb‡Pi †KvbwU wkí DbœZ GjvKv?
772. ewe MvRxc‡y i GKwU RyZvi KviLvbv ¯’vcb wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 788 I 789 bs 803.
K‡ib| Zvi KviLvbvq 150 Rb kÖwgK Drcv`b  cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : o MvRxcyi L Rvgvjciy M †b·KvbvN †kicyi
Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ i‡q‡Q| wg‡mm kvnvbv Av³vi Zuvi cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡`i †KvbwU DbœZ wkí GjvKv?
ewei RyZvi KviLvbvwU †Kvb wk‡íi AšÍMZ© ?
K †MvcvjMÄ o XvKv
M Uv½vBj N gqgbwmsn
K ÿ`z ª wkí o gvSvwi wkí wb‡q wbR GjvKvq Drcvw`Z KuvPvgvj w`‡q
wewfbœ cY¨mvgMÖx ˆZwi K‡ib|  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 804 I 805 bs
M †mev wkí N en„ r wkí 788. DÏxc‡K wg‡mm kvnvbv Av³v‡ii wkíwU †Kvb ai‡bi? cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
789. K gvSvwi L en„ r M ÿ`z ª o KzwUi 804. wg. gwZb GjvKvi KuvPvcv‡Ui Ici wfwË K‡i
773. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z G ai‡bi KviLvbvi AvKvi RvZxq A_©bxwZ‡Z wg‡mm kvnvbv Av³v‡ii 805. cvU I cvURvZ wkí ¯’vcb K‡ib| D³ wk‡í
Ae`vb n‡jv 260 Rb kÖwgK KvR K‡ib|
wba©viY Kiv nq i. ¯’vbxq m¤ú‡`i mبenvi wg. gwZ‡bi cÖwZwôZ wkíwU †Kvb ai‡bi?
i. wewb‡qvwRZ g~ja‡bi cwigvY Øviv ii. Kgm© s¯’vb m„wó K gvSvwi †mevg~jK wkí L gvSvwi Drcv`b wkí
ii. e¨emvqwU †Kvb ai‡bi cY¨ Drcv`b K‡i iii. D‡`¨v³vi cwÖ Zfv jvjb M e„nr †mevwkí o en„ r Drcv`b wkí
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wkíbxwZ, 2010 Abyhvqx AbybœZ †Rjv †KvbwU?
Zvi Øviv K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii K jÿ¥xciy L e¸ov M biwms`xo isciy
iii. wb‡qvwRZ KgP© vix Øviv
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?

K i I ii o i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

Aa¨vq 08 e¨emvq cÖwZôv‡bi e¨e¯’vcbv

e¨e¯’vcbvi aviYvcvV¨eB; cô„ v 93 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 836. Rbve Zvwgg mvwe©K wel‡q wPšvÍ -fvebv K‡i

K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii Zw… ß †eKvwi ¯’vc‡bi wm×všÍ wb‡jb| Rbve

806. e¨e¯’vcbv n‡jv 821. e¨e¯’vcbv Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ †mZez Ü wn‡m‡e f‚wgKv Zvwg‡gi wm×vš‡Í K Kx ejv nq?

K mvaviY cÖwµqv L ¯^vfvweK cÖwµqv cvjb K‡i †KvbwU? o cwiKíbvL wb‡`©kbv M wbqš¿Y N ZË¡veavb

o `jMZ cÖwµqv N we‡kl cÖwµqv K †cÖlYv L cwiKíbv  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 837 I 838 bs
807. e¨e¯’vcbv n‡jv o wb‡`©kbv N wbqš¿Y cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :

i. avivevwnK cÖwµqv 822. e¨e¯’vcbvi †ÿ‡Î wb‡`©kbvi cÖ‡qvRb kvšÍ beg †kÖwYi QvÎ| iv‡Z K¬v‡mi cov †kl

ii. `jMZ cÖwµqv i. mwVK KvR Kivi Rb¨ K‡i c‡ii w`‡bi Kg©mw~ P Wvqwi‡Z wj‡L iv‡L|

iii. Pjgvb cÖwµqv ii. KvR mwVK Dcv‡q Kivi Rb¨ kvšÍ Wvqwi‡Z wjwLZ Kgm© ~wP †gvZv‡eK ¯‹z‡j

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? iii. mwVK mg‡q KvR Kivi Rb¨ hvIqvmn hveZxq KvR mgvß K‡i|

K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii o i, ii I iii wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 837. DÏxc‡Ki kv‡šiÍ g‡a¨ e¨e¯’vcbvi †Kvb

808. gvbemf¨Zvi µgweKv‡ki mv‡_ wb‡Pi †KvbwUi K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii Kvh©vewji cÖwZdjb N‡U‡Q?

mnm¤úK© i‡q‡Q? 823. cÖwZôv‡bi Kgx© ‡`i‡K Kv‡Ri cÖwZ AvMÖnx I o cwiKíbvi L msMV‡bi

K gvbem¤ú‡`i o e¨e¯’vcbvi DrcwËi Drmvnx Kivi cÖwµqv‡K Kx ejv nq? M wb‡`©kbvi N †cÖiYvi

M cwiKíbvi N wbqš¿‡Yi K wb‡`©kbv L mgš^qmvab 838. Wvqwi‡Z †jLv mgq Abyhvqx Kvh© m¤úv`b Øviv kvšÍ
o †cÖlYv`vb N wbqš¿Y i. mwy bw`©ó jÿ¨ AR©‡b mÿg n‡e
809. wbw`©ó jÿ¨ AR©‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ Ab¨‡`i Øviv KvR

Kwi‡q †bIqv‡K Kx e‡j? 824. wb‡`k© bv‡K wK‡mi mv‡_ Zzjbv Kiv nq? ii. myôz I myk„•Ljfv‡e Kvh© mgvß Ki‡Z cvi‡e
iii. `æª Z Avw_©K mwy eav †fvM Ki‡Z cvi‡e
K cwiKíbv L msMVb K †cÖlYv o †bZ…Z¡ M msMVb N mgš^q wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
825. †KvbwUi gva¨‡g cÖwZôv‡bi cwiKíbv ev¯Íevqb
M wbqš¿Y o e¨e¯’vcbv

810. ïiæ‡Z e¨e¯’vcbv wQjÑ mnRZi nq? o i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
msMwVZKi‡Yi aviYv I ¸iæZcvV¨eB; cô„ v 95
o cwieviwfwËK L `jwfwËK K †cÖlYv`vb o wb‡`©kbv `vb
M wbqš¿Y N mgš^qmvab
M MÖvgwfwËK N ivó«wfwËK

e¨e¯’vcbvi Kvh©vewjcvV¨eB; cô„ v 93 826. cwiKíbv ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ Kgx© ‡`i Av‡`k- 839. wb‡R‡`i g‡a¨ AvšÍtm¤úK© my`p„ nIqvi Kvi‡Y

811. e¨e¯’vcbv gj~ Z KvR Kwi‡q †bIqvi wb‡`k© cÖ`vbB n‡jv wK‡mi MwZ ew„ × cvq?
i. nvwZqvi I †KŠkj
ii. `ÿZv I †KŠkj K mgš^qmvab o wb‡`©kbv`vb o Kv‡Ri L cwiKíbvi
iii. `ÿZv I nvwZqvi M †bZZ… ¡`vb N ZË¡veavb M c~e©vbgy v‡bi N wb‡`©kbvi
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii 827. †cÖlYvi d‡j  840. e¨e¯’vcbv msMV‡bi AvIZvf³z †KvbwU?

812. e¨e¯’vcbvi Kvh© cÖwµqvi AšfÍ ©z³ i. Kgx© iv AvMnÖ wb‡q `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b DØ×y nq K gvb wbqš¿Y L Drcv`bgvÎv
i. wm×všÍ MÖnY
ii. Kgx© iv gvbm¤§Z KvR m¤úv`‡b mÿg nq M c‡Y¨i Pvwn`v o Kvh© wefvRb

iii. PvKwii wbivcËv Abfy e K‡i weavq Kv‡R 841. msMV‡bi Dcv`vb †KvbwU?
K ce~ ©vbgy vb o Kvh© wefvM
Ag‡bv‡hvMx nq
M gvbwba©viY N wbqš¿Y
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
ii. cwiKíbv o i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 842. wb‡Pi †KvbwUi d‡j cÖwZôv‡bi jÿ¨ AR©b

iii. wb‡`k© bv 828. e¨e¯’vcbvi Kvh© cÖwµqvi AšfÍ z©³ mnRZi nq?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? i. cwiKíbv cÖYqb
ii. msMwVZKiY o msMwVZKiY L †cÖlYv
K i I ii L i I iii o ii I iii N i, ii I iii
iii. Kgx© ms¯’vb M †bZZ… ¡ `vb N wbqš¿Y
843. msMVb e¨e¯’vcbv cÖwµqvi †Kvb ¯Íi?
813. fwel¨r Kvhµ© ‡gi w`Kwb‡`©kbv n‡jv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K c_Ö g o wØZxq M ZZ… xq N PZ_z ©
o cwiKíbv L msMwVZKiY
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii 844. Kgx© ‡`i g‡a¨ `vwqZ¡ I ÿgZv eÈb Ges
814. M Kgx© ms¯’vb N †cÖlYv AvšÍtm¤úK© ˆZwii Kvh©vewj‡K Kx e‡j?
815. c~e©wba©vwiZ jÿ¨ AR©‡bi Rb¨ m¤úvw`Z
829. wbqš¿‡Yi AšfÍ ³©y n‡jv o msMwVZKiY L mgš^qmvab
Kvh©vewj‡K Kx ejv nq? i. cwiKíbv Abhy vqx Kvh© m¤úvw`Z n‡”Q wKbv
M wbqš¿Y N wb‡`©kbv `vb
o e¨e¯’vcbv L msMVb ev Z`viK Kiv
ii. Îwy U-weP¨z wZ wbY©q Kiv 845. msMV‡bi Dcv`vb †KvbwU?
M †bZ…Z¡ N wecYb iii. ms‡kvabg~jK e¨e¯’v MÖnY
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K c~e©vbygvb o Kvh© wefvRb
e¨e¯’vcbv ej‡Z Kx †evSvq?
M gvb wba©viY N wbqš¿Y
o c~e©wba©vwiZ jÿ¨ AR©‡bi Rb¨ m¤úvw`Z Kvh©vewj

L jÿ¨ AR©b Kiv K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii 846. msMV‡bi gva¨‡g ewÈZ nq

M jÿ¨ ce~ ©vbygvb Kiv cwiKíbvi aviYvcvV¨eB; cô„ v 96 i. `vwqZ¡ ii. g~jab iii. ÿgZv
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
N m¤úvw`Z Kvh©vewji iÿYv‡eÿY Kiv 830. cwiKíbvi †ÿ‡Î we‡eP¨ welq n‡jv
816. cÖwZôv‡bi Ab¨Zg Dcv`vb †KvbwU?
817. i. Kx Ki‡Z n‡e K i I ii L ii I iii o i I iii N i, ii I iii
K e¨e¯’vcK o Kgx©
818. ii. KLb Ki‡Z n‡e  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 847 I 848 bs
819. M gvwjK N B‡jKwUªwkqvb
820. iii. Kxfv‡e Ki‡Z n‡e 847. cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
Rbve gvnx wbR¯^ A‡_© f‚wg µq K‡i d‡ji 848.
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wg‡mm biy æbœvnvi GKUv eywUK nvDR M‡o
evMvb Kivi Rb¨ kÖwgK wb‡qvM Ki‡jb| Rbve
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii Z‡z j‡Qb| †hLv‡b 20 Rb bvix-kÖwgK KvR
gvnxi KvRwU Kx?
831. e¨emv‡qi D‡Ïk¨ AR©b‡K mnR Ki‡Z †KvbwU cÖ‡qvRb? K‡i| wKš‘ KvR wb‡q cÖvqkB kÖwgK‡`i g‡a¨
K cwiKíbv L †cÖlYv
K AwaK Drcv`b o môy z e¨emvq cwiKíbv SMov-Svu wU nq| ZvB wZwb mevi KvR wbw`©ó
M wbqš¿Y o Kgx© ms¯’vb
M wjwLZ cwiKíbv N AwaK weÁvcb K‡i `vwqZ¡-KZ©e¨ eywS‡q w`‡jb|
msMV‡bi gva¨‡g ewÈZ nq
832. †Kv‡bv KvR ïiæ Kivi c‡~ e© AvMvg wm×všÍ n‡jv wg‡mm byiæbœvnv‡ii Kiv KvRwU e¨e¯’vcbvi
i. `vwqZ¡ ii. ÿgZv iii. g~jab
o cwiKíbv L e¨e¯’vcbv †Kvb Kv‡Ri mv‡_ m¤ú³„ ?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M †bZ…Z¡ N ch©v‡jvPbv K cwiKíbvo msMVb M wb‡`©kbvN wbqš¿Y
o i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 833. cÖwZôv‡bi mKj DcKiY I m¤ú‡`i e¨envi Zvi Kv‡Ri Kvi‡Y SMov-SuvwU eÜ n‡e e‡j

Kgx© ms¯’vb ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? wbwðZ Kiv hvq wK‡mi gva¨‡g? g‡b Kivi KviY
i. cÖ‡Z¨‡KB Zvi KvR m¯y úófv‡e eSy ‡Z I
K Kgx© msMÖn Kiv L Kgx© wbe©vPb Kiv K aviYv o cwiKíbv M mgš^q N wb‡`©kbv
Ki‡Z cvi‡e
M Kgx© wb‡qvM Kiv o me¸‡jv 834. e¨e¯’vcbvi cÖavb KvR Kx?

Kgx© ms¯’v‡bi AšfÍ ©z³ n‡jv o cwiKíbvL msMVb M wbqš¿Y N †cÖlYv ii. cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Revew`wnZv wbwðZ n‡e
iii. A‡b¨i Ici †`vl Pvcv‡bvi cÖeYZv Kg‡e
i. cÖwkÿY cÖ`vb 835. †Kvb KvR Kivi c‡~ e© H Kv‡Ri aviYv wVK

ii. c‡`vbœwZ Kiv‡K Kx e‡j? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
iii. e`wj K wPšÍv o cwiKíbv M msMVb N ev¯Íevqb K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii

†bZ‡… Z¡i aviYv I †bZ…‡Z¡i cÖKvi‡f`cvV¨eB; c„ôv 96  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 863 I 864 bs 876. GKRb †bZvi mdj nIqvi R‡b¨ cÖ‡qvRb n‡jv
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
849. Kgx© ‡`i gZvgZ wb‡q †h †bZ…Z¡ cwiPvwjZ nq Rbve dviæK ivKv Mv‡g©›Um d¨v±wii e¨e¯’vcK| i. AZ¨šÍ ˆah©kxj n‡Z n‡e
kxZKv‡j Drcvw`Z c‡Y¨i Pvwn`v A‡bK †e‡o ii. wm×všÍ MÖn‡Yi ÿgZv _vK‡Z n‡e
Zv‡K †Kvb ai‡bi †bZZ… ¡ e‡j? hvq| GRb¨ Rbve dviæK Zvi Aa¯Íb‡`i iii. gvbweK m¤úK© Abyave‡bi ÿgZv _vK‡Z n‡e
wb‡`k© w`‡jb Drcv`b 50% evov‡ZB n‡e| wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K gy³ o MYZvwš¿K K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii
Zvi G wb‡`©k Aa¯bÍ ‡`i g‡a¨ Zxeª Am‡šÍvl
M ˆ¯^iZvwš¿K N AvgjvZvwš¿K

850. Kgx© i cÖ‡kœi Reve †`b †Kvb †bZv?

K AvgjvZvwš¿K o MYZvwš¿K mw„ ó K‡i| 877. †bZvi D‡jøL‡hvM¨ ¸Y n‡jv

M g³y N ˆ¯^iZvwš¿K 863. Rbve dviæK †bZ…‡Z¡i †Kvb c×wZ cÖ‡qvM K‡i‡Qb? i. gvbweK m¤úK© Abay veb

851. †h we‡kl †KŠk‡j GKRb †bZv GK`j Kgx© ‡K K MYZvwš¿K †bZ…Z¡ L gy³ †bZZ… ¡ ii. wm×všÍ MÖn‡Yi ÿgZv

cÖvwZôvwbK jÿ¨ AR©‡bi c‡_ cwiPvwjZ I o ˆ¯^iZvwš¿K †bZZ… ¡ N AvgjvZvwš¿K †bZ…Z¡ iii. †RÛvi m‡PZbZv
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
cÖfvweZ K‡i Zv‡K Kx e‡j? 864. Rbve dviæ‡Ki hZvh_ †bZ…Z¡ ivKv Mv‡g›© Um

o †bZZ… ¡ L †cÖlYv M wb‡`©kbvN msMVb d¨v±wi‡K mnvqZv Ki‡Z cv‡i K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii

852. D‡Ïk¨ AR©b‡K mvg‡b †i‡L KvR m¤úv`‡b i. jÿ¨ AR©‡b 878. Kvi `„wófw½ I mvgvwRK Ae¯’vb m¤ú‡K©

Kgx© ‡`i DrmvwnZ Kivi MYy ‡K Kx e‡j? ii. Kgx© ‡`i HK¨e× Ki‡Z m‡PZb _vK‡Z n‡e?
iii. cÖwZôv‡b bgbxqZv e„wׇZ
K wb‡`©kbv L †cÖlYv K cwiev‡ii KZ©v L mgv‡Ri †jvK
o †bZ…Z¡ N msMwVZKiY wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii o †bZvi N †Kv‡bvwUB bq
853. wb‡`k© bv‡K wK‡mi mv‡_ Zzjbv Kiv n‡q‡Q?
879. †bZ‡… Z¡i ¸Yvewj n‡jv
o †bZZ… ¡`v‡bi L cwiKíbv ev¯Íevq‡bi Av`k© †bZvi ¸YvewjcvV¨eB; cô„ v 98
i. mZZv
M Kvh©wefvR‡bi N mgš^qmva‡bi 865. †Kvb ai‡bi †bZv‡K Aa¯Íbiv m¤§vb K‡i?
866. K ˆ`wnK mvg_©¨evb ii. cwikÖg
854. ˆ¯^iZvwš¿K †bZ…Z¡ wK‡mi Ici AwaK o cLÖ i e¨w³‡Z¡i AwaKvix
855. M wm×všÍ MÖn‡Yi ÿgZvm¤úbœ iii. gvbweK m¤úK© Abyaveb
856. ¸iæZ¡v‡ivc K‡i? N AwfÁZvm¤úbœ
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K `vwq‡Z¡i Ici L Dcgnv‡`‡ki Ici GKRb Av`k© †bZvi g‡a¨ _vKv DwPZ 
i. bgbxqZv I AvbMy Z¨ MyY K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii
o wbqš¿‡Yi Ici N ZË¡veav‡bi Ici ii. mZ¨evw`Zv I wbqgvbMy MYy
iii. AvKl©Yxq e¨w³Z¡ I b¨vqcivqYZv MyY 880. iwng GKRb †RÛvi m‡PZb gvbyl| Zv‡K
†Kvb †bZ…Z¡ Kg©x‡`i †fZi †bwZevPK cÖfve †d‡j? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
AwfwnZ Kiv hv‡e wK wn‡m‡e?
o ˆ¯^iZvwš¿K L gy³
K Av`k© Kgx© o Av`k© †bZv
M MYZvwš¿K N AvgjvZvwš¿K

†Kvb ai‡bi †bZ‡… Z¡ †bZv ïay Av‡`k K‡ib, M gvwjK N ivRbxwZwe`

Reve K‡ib bv| 881. †Kvb ÿgZvi e‡j †bZv mwVKfv‡e Kvh©

o ˆ¯^iZvwš¿K L MYZvwš¿K K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii m¤úv`‡bi Rb¨ Kg©x‡`i eva¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i?
M AvgjvZvwš¿K N gy³ 867. whwb †bZ…Z¡ †`b Zv‡K Kx ejv nq? K e¨w³MZ ÿgZv o `gbg~jK ÿgZv

857. ˆ¯^iZvwš¿K †bZ…‡Z¡i ˆewkó¨ †KvbwU? o †bZv L cwiPvjKM mnKgx© N e¨e¯’vcK M we‡kl ÿgZv N we‡klvwqZ ÿgZv

o Kg©x‡`i KvQ †_‡K kZ©nxb AvbyMZ¨ cvIqvi cÖZ¨vkv 868. GKRb Av`k© †bZvi ¸Yvewj KqwU?  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 882 I 883 bs
K 5wU o 10wU M 8wU N 4wU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
L †bZv Aaxb‡`i wPšÍv †PZbvm¤úbœ GKwU mËv wn‡m‡e MY¨ Kiv
M †bZv GKK wm×všÍ MÖn‡Yi AwaKvix n‡jI Zv K‡i bv 869. †K e¨e¯’vcbvi †KŠkj m¤ú‡K© Mfxi Ávb iv‡L?
i. e¨e¯’vcK wknve Aí cuwy R wb‡q djz wewµi e¨emv ïiæ
N †bZv Aa¯Íb‡`i mvg‡bi w`‡K GwM‡q wb‡Z AvMÖnx _v‡K
ii. D‡`¨v³v Ki‡jb| `ÿ †bZ‡… Z¡i gva¨‡g wZwb e¨emv‡qi
858. ˆ¯^iZvwš¿K †bZ…‡Z¡  iii. RbMY
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? cÖwZeÜKZvmg~n AwZµg Ki‡jb Ges mKj
859. i. †bZv kyay Av‡`k K‡ib Revew`wn K‡ib bv o i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
860. †bZ…‡Z¡i MyiZy ¡c~Y© ˆewkó¨ †KvbwU? e¨emvqx wn‡m‡e cÖwZwôZ Ki‡jb| `ÿZv I
ii. Kgx© ‡`i civgk© MÖnY K‡ib bv o Aaxb¯’‡`i cÖ‡ivwPZ Kivi ÿgZv
L KvwiMwi Ávb cwikÖ‡gi mv‡_ hw` †bZZ… ¡ †hvM Kiv hvq Zvn‡j
iii. Kgx© ‡`i mvg‡_¨©i Ici Av¯’v ivLv nq bv M gj~ a‡bi Drm wbe©vPb Kivi ÿgZv
870. N Swyu Kgy³ e¨emvq Kivi ÿgZv mdjZv wbwðZ e‡j wZwb g‡b K‡ib|
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 871.
†bZvi MYy n‡jv 882. wknve‡K Kx wn‡m‡e AvL¨vwqZ Kiv hvq?
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii i. ˆ`wnK mvg_¨© I m¯y ’Zv
ii. cÖLi e¨w³Z¡ K Av`k© Kgx© L QvÎ
†Kvb †bZ…‡Z¡ †bZvKgx© ‡`i Ici `vwqZ¡ w`‡q
o Av`k© †bZv N KvÐvix I wbwf©K
wbwðZ _v‡K?
883. wknv‡ei mdjZvi †cQ‡b †h PvwiwÎK ˆewkó¨
K MYZvwš¿K L ˆ¯^iZvwš¿K
o gy³ N AvgjvZvwš¿K KvR Ki‡Q
i. cwikÖg
AvgjvZvwš¿K †bZZ… ¡  ii. mZZv

i. me©`v wbqggvwdK `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Z nq iii. wkÿv I AwfÁZv

ii. †bZv Kg©x‡`i Av‡`k w`‡q KvR Av`vq K‡ib wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? iii. `ÿZv

iii. e¨w³MZ m¤ú‡K©i †P‡q k•„ Ljv †ewk MyiyZ¡c~Y© K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 872. AvbyôvwbK wkÿv gvbyl‡K †KvbwU AR©‡b mvnvh¨ K‡i? K i I ii o i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii i. BwZevPK Ávb e¨emv‡q A_©vq‡bi aviYv I A_©vq‡bi Drm
cvV¨eB; c„ôv 99
 wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 861 I 862 bs ii. `ÿZv I BwZevPK `w„ ófw½
iii. ˆ`wnK mvg_©¨
861. cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii
Beªvwng GKwU ¯^bvgab¨ cÖwZôv‡bi e¨e¯’vcK| 884. e¨emvq A_©vq‡bi AšfÍ ³y© n‡jv
†bZvi ¸‡Yi AvIZvq c‡o
wZwb wb‡RB cÖwZôv‡bi me wm×všÍ MnÖ Y K‡ib| 873. i. mvnm i. e¨emv‡qi cÖ‡qvR‡b A_© msMÖnmsµvšÍ Kvh©vewj
874. ii. mZZv
Z‡e cÖ‡qvR‡b Ab¨‡`i mv‡_ civgk© K‡ib| iii. cwikÖg I mnbkxjZv ii. e¨emv‡qi cÖ‡qvR‡b A_© msiÿYmsµvšÍ Kvh©vewj
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
Kgx© ‡`i f‡z j ivM Ki‡jI fjz ïa‡i w`‡Z †Póv K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii iii. e¨emv‡qi msMn„ xZ A‡_©i myôz
†bZvi mvsMVwbK ÿgZv †KvbwU?
K‡ib| `yÕGKRb ALywk _vK‡jI AwaKvsk e¨envimsµvšÍ Kvhv© ewj

Kgx© B Zvi Ici mš‘ó| wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?

Beªvwn‡gi †bZZ… ¡ †Kvb ai‡bi K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii

K ‰¯^ivPvix o MYZvwš¿K 885. †h‡Kv‡bv cÖwZôv‡bi Rb¨ Kx cÖ‡qvRb?

M jvMvgnxb N Kgx© ‡Kw›`ªK K ÿgZv c`Ö kb© o e¨w³MZ ÿgZv K `vjvb‡KvVv L RwgRgv

862. Beªvwn‡gi †bZ…‡Z¡ Kg©x‡`i mš‘ó nIqvi KviY M we‡klvwqZ ÿgZv N AwR©Z ÿgZv o A_© N †bZvi

i. Zvi †bZ…Z¡`v‡bi †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q 875. †bZvi ¸‡Yi AšÍf³©z n‡jv 886. Rbve ivnvZ wbR¯^ cuywR bv _vKvq e¨vsK †_‡K FY

ii. Aa¯bÍ ‡`i KvR Ki‡Z mnvqZv K‡ib i. `vwqZ¡kxjZv I mn‡hvwMZv wb‡q GKwU dv‡g©wm e¨emvq ïiæ Ki‡jb| Rbve

iii. †eZb-fvZv ew„ ×i wel‡q wZwb Ab¨‡`i mv‡_ ii. mvsMVwbK `ÿZv ivnv‡Zi e¨vsK †_‡K FY †bIqv‡K Kx e‡j?

civgk© K‡ib iii. g‡bvweÁv‡b Lye cvi`k©x K gj~ ab o A_©vqb

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?

 i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii o i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M RgvwZwi³ FY N e¨w³MZ FY

887. evsjv‡`k Kw… l e¨vsK I ivRkvnx Kw… l Dbœqb 890. †ewmK e¨vsK †Kvb ai‡bi FY w`‡q _v‡K?  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 893 I 894 b¤^i
e¨vsK ÿ`z ª I gvSvwi wk‡íi Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
K ¯^í‡gqvw` FY L ga¨‡gqvw` FY wg. cvcb cvBKvwi we‡µZv| Drcv`K I
mieivn K‡i _v‡K Avg`vwbKviK‡`i wbKU †_‡K gvj wK‡b wZwb
i. ¯^í‡gqvw` FY ii. ga¨‡gqvw` FY o `xN©‡gqvw` FY N AwZ ¯^í‡gqvw` FY weµq K‡ib| Zvi †jb‡`b fv‡jv| e¨vsK
iii. `xN©‡gqvw` FY KgK© Z©viv Zv‡K FY w`‡Z AvMÖnx| wKš‘ Zvi
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 891. e¨emv‡qi A_©vq‡bi ¸iæZ¡cY~ © Drm e¨vsK F‡Yi †Zgb cÖ‡qvRb c‡o bv|
K i I ii o i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii i. evsjv‡`k †W‡fjc‡g›U e¨vsK
ii. e¨vsK Ae ¯§j BÛvw÷ªR GÛ Kgvm© wj. 893. wg. cvc‡bi †Kvb ai‡bi gj~ ab †ewk `iKvi c‡o?
888. e¨emv‡qi Rb¨ A_© cÖ‡qvRb iii. †emiKvwi Dbœqb ms¯’v
i. e¨emvq kyiy Kivi Rb¨ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?

ii. e¨emvq Kvhµ© g mPj ivLvi Rb¨ K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii o ¯^í‡gqvw` L ga¨‡gqvw`

iii. e¨emv‡qi m¤cÖmvi‡Yi Rb¨ 892. †`‡ki wkí Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ evsjv‡`k M ga¨ I `xN©‡gqvw` N `xN©‡gqvw`

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? †W‡fjc‡g›U e¨vsK wj. w`‡q _v‡K 894. wg. iwKe mvaviYZ †h Drm †_‡K A_©ms¯’vb
i. ¯^í‡gqvw` FY ii. `xN©‡gqvw` FY
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii iii. ga¨‡gqvw` FY K‡ib Zv n‡jv
889. †gqv‡`i wfwˇZ evsjv‡`k †W‡fjc‡g›U wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? i. wbR¯^ g~jab ii. e¨emvq FY iii. Gb.wR.I
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
e¨vs‡Ki FY KZ cÖKvi? o i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

o 3 cÖKvi L 4 cKÖ vi
M 5 cÖKvi N 6 cKÖ vi

Aa¨vq 09 wecYb

wecY‡bi aviYvcvV¨eB; c„ôv 103 904. †jKPvi cvewj‡KkÝ †`ke¨vcx cÖPvi 918. Z_¨ msMnÖ cÖ‡qvRb−

895. Kxfv‡e Drcvw`Z cY¨ †µZv I †fv³v‡`i nv‡Z †bUIqv‡K©i gva¨‡g Kx ew„ × Ki‡Z cv‡i? 919. i. Pvwn`v I mieivn m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z
†cŠQu v‡bv nq? 920.
K Drcv`‡bi gva¨‡g L A_©vq‡bi gva¨‡g K µq o weµq 921. ii. †µZv ev †fv³v‡`i cQ›` I iæwP Rvb‡Z
o wecY‡bi gva¨‡g N RbcÖwZwbwa‡`i gva¨‡g
M mybvg N m¤úwË iii. cÖwZôv‡bi fwel¨r gby vdv m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z
896. wecY‡bi Øviv weµq ew„ ×i mv‡_ mv‡_ Kx nq?
K †mev ew„ × cvq o Drcv`b e„w× cvq 905. †jKPvi cvewj‡Kkbm-Gi eB evRviRvZKi‡Y wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M `vq nv« m cvq N m¤ú` ew„ × cvq
ga¨¯’ e¨emvqx‡`i D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv o i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
897. wecY‡bi Dbœq‡bi d‡j N‡U− i. Drcv`K I LPy iv e¨emvqx‡`i g‡a¨
i. wkí I evwY‡R¨i Dbœqb wecY‡bi ¸iæZ¡cY~ © KvR Kx?
ii. †mev wk‡íi cÖmvi †hvMm~Î ¯’vcb
iii. e¨vcK Kgm© s¯’vb m„wó ii. c‡Y¨i Pvwn`v, wWRvBb, mvBR, †fv³v‡`i o †fv³v we‡kølY L Z_¨ msMÖn
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii cQ›` BZ¨vw` Z_¨ cvIqv M cwienb N ¸`vgRvZKiY
iii. c‡Y¨i Pvwn`v I mieiv‡ni mgZv iÿv Kiv
898. wecYb ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii †Kvb c‡Y¨i †ÿ‡Î †gvoKxKiY Avek¨K?
K cY¨`ª‡e¨i µq weµq msµvšÍ mKj KvR
o Drcv`bKvix †_‡K †fv³v ev e¨enviKvixi wbKU K Kw… Îg o wkíRvZ
cY¨ ev †mev †cuŠ‡Q †`Iqv ch©šÍ mKj KvR
M cvÖ Kw… ZK N avb

wecY‡bi Kvh©vewjcvV¨eB; cô„ v 103 †fv³v‡`i iywP, cQ›`, Pvwn`vi cwieZ©b BZ¨vw`

906. ¸`vgRvZKiY Kx ai‡bi evav `i~ K‡i? m¤ú‡K© Drcv`K Kxfv‡e Z_¨ msMÖn Ki‡Z cv‡i?

K ¯’vbMZ L SzuwKMZ o mgqMZN Z_¨MZ o evRvi M‡elYvi mvnv‡h¨
907. wb‡Pi †KvbwU wecYb Kvh©vewji AšÍf©z³?
L wewfbœ msev`c‡Îi gva¨‡g
K µq I weµq
L cwienb I ¸`vgRvZKiY M cvBKv‡ii mvnv‡h¨

N wewfbœ cÖwZ‡e`‡bi gva¨‡g

M cY¨`ª‡e¨i cÖwgZKiY I ch©vwqZKi‡Yi KvR M cwÖ gZKiY I ch©vwqZKiY  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 922 †_‡K 924 b¤^i
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
N Drcv`bKvix †_‡K LyPiv e¨emvqxi wbKU o me¸‡jv
cY¨ ev †mev †cŠu‡Q †`Iqv chš© Í mKj KvR 908. cY¨ chv© wqZKiY Kiv nq †Kb? cY¨`ªe¨ ¸Yv¸Y, is, AvKvi Abhy vqx fvM Kiv nq|

899. wecY‡bi Aci bvg Kx? K Drcv`‡bi myweavi Rb¨ L weÁvc‡bi myweavi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ gvb Abyhvqx GKB RvZxq cY¨‡K wewfbœ

K Drcv`b L µq weµq o weµ‡qi mwy eavi Rb¨ N M`y vgRvZKi‡Yi Rb¨ †kÖwY‡Z fvM Kiv nq| we‡kl K‡i Kw… lRvZ c‡Y¨i

o evRviRvZKiY N weµq 909. †KvbwU wecY‡bi AvIZvq c‡o? gvb Abhy vqx fvM Kiv AZ¨vek¨K| †µZv I

900. wecYb †hme Kv‡Ri mgwó K Drcv`b o µq weµq we‡µZv DfqB m‡y hvM †c‡Z cv‡i| d‡j †µZv
i. µq weµq M †kqvi n¯vÍ šÍi N FY MÖnY cQ›`bxq cY¨ ZvovZvwo †c‡Z cv‡ib|

ii. cwienb 910. †K Drcv`K I †fv³vi g‡a¨ †mZzeÜ wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i? 922. wba©vwiZ gvb Abhy vqx GKB RvZxq c‡Y¨i fvM
Kiv‡K Zwz g Kx ej‡e?
iii. ¸`vgRvZKiY K mieivnKvix o ga¨¯’ e¨emvqx
K cwÖ gZKiY o ch©vwqZKiY
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M `vjvj N dwoqv
M †gvowKKiY N †kÖwYweb¨vmKiY
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii 911. Drcv`K I †fv³vi g‡a¨ †mZzeÜb iPbv K‡i Kx?
901. †KvbwU wecY‡bi ewnf©‚Z KvR? 923. K…wlRvZ c‡Y¨i Rb¨ Kiv AZ¨vek¨KÑ
o wecYb L ¸`vgRvZKiY
K µq-weµq o Drcv`b K cwÖ gZKiY o ch©vwqZKiY
M Drcv`b N weÁvcb
M Z_¨ msMÖn N cwÖ gZKiY M †gvowKKiY N weÁvcb
912. wecYb cÖavbZ KqwU Dc‡hvM mw„ ó K‡i?
902. Kv‡`i Rb¨ cY¨`ªe¨ Drcv`b Kiv nq? 924. cÖwgZKi‡Yi †ÿ‡Î cY¨‡K fvM Kiv nq †h
o 3wU L 4wU M 5wU N 6wU
o †fv³v‡`i Rb¨ L gvwj‡Ki e¨env‡ii Rb¨ 913. wecY‡bi d‡j †µZv c‡Y¨i Kx jvf K‡ib? Abhy vqx †mwU n‡jv
M LyPiv we‡µZvi Rb¨ N cvBKvwi we‡µZvi Rb¨
o ¯^Z¡ L †c‡U›U M Suwy K N jvB‡mÝ i. c‡Y¨i ¸Yv¸Y

903. wecYb mnvqZv K‡i 914. wecY‡bi cÖavb Kvh©vewji msL¨v KqwU? ii. c‡Y¨i is

i. †fvM e„wׇZ K 8wU o 9wU M 10wU N 11wU iii. c‡Y¨i AvKvi

ii. iƒcMZ Dc‡hvM m„wó‡Z 915. cY¨ Ave„Z Kiv‡K Kx e‡j? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?

iii. ¯’vbMZ Dc‡hvM m„wó‡Z o †gvovKxKiY L ch©vwqZKiY K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M cwÖ gZKiY N evRviRvZKiY eÈbcYÖ vwji aviYv I eÈbcÖYvwj I wewfbœ
K i I ii o i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 916. c‡Y¨i wecYbcvV¨eB; cô„ v 104
e¨enviKvixi wbKU cY¨‡K AvKl©Yxq K‡i
wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 904 I 905bs
 †Zvjvi D‡Ïk¨ wK Kiv nq?

cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : K ch©vwqZKiY o †gvowKKiY 925. †h cÖwµqvq cY¨ ev †mev Drcv`bKvix †_‡K

†jKPvi cvewj‡KkÝ †`‡ki GKwU ¯^bvgab¨ M cwÖ gZKiY N ¸`vgRvZKiY †fv³vi nv‡Z †cŠu‡Q Zv‡K Kx e‡j?

cÖKvkbv cÖwZôvb| wefvMxq I †Rjv kn‡i 917. cY¨mvgMÖx‡K bó ev †f‡O hvIqv †_‡K iÿv K µq L weµq o eÈbcÖYvwj N A_©vqb
cvIqvi Rb¨ Kx Kiv nq?
cÖwZwbwai gva¨‡g GwU cy¯ÍK weµq K‡i| bZzb 926. Drcv`K †_‡K cY¨ µq K‡ib †K?
K cwÖ gZKiY L ch©vwqZKiY
cy¯ÍK cÖKv‡ki mv‡_ mv‡_ GwU RvZxq MYgva¨‡g K LyPiv e¨emvqx o cvBKvi
M M`y vgRvZKiY o †gvoKxKiY
weÁvcb cÖPvi I bgybv weZiY K‡i| M miKvi N `vjvj

927. eÈbcÖYvwj n‡jv 941. Avwid mv‡ne Zv‡`i †Kv¤úvwbi †Kvgj cvbxq weÁvc‡bi aviYvcvV¨eB; cô„ v 106

K †h c_ a‡i cY¨ Drcv`‡Ki w`‡K Mgb K‡i cÖwZwbwai gva¨‡g wbR¯^ f¨v‡b wewfbœ †`vKv‡b 950. wb‡Pi †KvbwU weÁvc‡bi gva¨g ewnfZ‚© ?
L †h c_ a‡i cY¨ cvBKv‡ii w`‡K Mgb K‡i mieivn K‡ib| Zvi Abym„Z e›Ub cÖYvwj †KvbwU?
M †h c_ a‡i cY¨ †µZvi w`‡K Mgb K‡i K mvBb‡evW© L †Uwjwfkb
K Drcv`K  †fv³v
M †iwWI o AvKl©Yxq †gvoK
o †h c_ a‡i cY¨ †fv³vi w`‡K Mgb K‡i o Drcv`K  G‡R›U  LyPiv e¨emvqx  †fv³v 951. weÁvc‡bi ˆewkó¨ n‡jvÑ

928. evsjv‡`‡k djgj~ , mewR mvaviYZ †Kvb M Drcv`K  cvBKvi  LPy iv e¨emvqx  †fv³v i. GwU GKwU A_© cÖ`Ë gva¨g

c×wZ‡Z weµq Kiv nq? N Drcv`K  cÖwZwbwa  †fv³v ii. GwU weµqKgx© i weµq †KŠkj

o Drcv`K  †fv³v 942. mvaviYZ wUwf, wd«R, d¨vb †Kvb c×wZ‡Z iii. GwU GKwU ˆbe©¨w³K Dc¯v’ cbv

L Drcv`K  Avg`vwbKviK  †fv³v wecYb n‡q _v‡K? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?

M Drcv`K  cvBKvi  †fv³v K Drcv`K  †fv³v K i I ii o i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

N Drcv`K  G‡R›U  LPy iv e¨emvqx  †fv³v o Drcv`K  G‡R›U  †fv³v 952. mivmwi A_© cÖ`Ë I LiPwbf©i wecYb cÖmvi
953.
929. cybtweµ‡qi D‡Ï‡k¨ cY¨`ªe¨ µq K‡i †K? M Drcv`K  LyPiv e¨emvqx  †fv³v †KŠkj †KvbwU?
930.
K †fv³v L Drcv`K N Drcv`K  cvBKvwi we‡µZv  LPy iv we‡µZv o weÁvcb L e¨w³ weµq
Kw… l DcKiY †hgbÑ mvi, exR †Kvb& e›Ub
o we‡µZv N weÁvcb`vZv 943. cÖYvjx Abymv‡i wecYb n‡q _v‡K? M cPÖ vi N weµq cÖmvi

whwb P‚ovšÍ †fv‡Mi gva¨‡g Pvwn`v c~i‡Yi cY¨ ev †mevmvgMÖxi cÖwZ Rbmvavi‡Yi `w„ ó

D‡Ï‡k¨ cY¨ ev †mev µq K‡ib Zv‡K Kx e‡j? K Drcv`bKvix  LyPiv we‡µZv  †fv³v AvKl©‡Yi Rb¨ Dcvq ev †KŠkj‡K Kx e‡j?

K †µZv o †fv³v M we‡µZvN †`bv`vi L Drcv`bKvix  cvBKvi  LyPiv we‡µZv  †fv³v K cPÖ vi o weÁvcb

931. cY¨ eÈbcÖYvwji kyiy‡Z _v‡K †K? M weµwqKZv N weµq cÖmvi
932.
933. K †fv³v L LyPiv e¨emvqx o Drcv`bKvix  cÖwZwbwa ev G‡R›U  †fv³v 954. †KvbwUi gva¨‡g Lye mn‡RB †µZvmvaviY‡K
955.
934. M cvBKvi o Drcv`K 944. N Drcv`bKvix  †fv³v 956. cY¨ µ‡q DØy× Kiv hvq?
935. 945. wb‡Pi †Kvb c‡Y¨i eÈbcÖYvwj mvaviYZ †QvU n‡e? 957.
cY¨ eÈbcÖYvwji †kl cÖv‡šÍ †K _v‡K? K Kwgkb o weÁvcb M Kg`v‡g N `vIqvZcÎ
 o fvwi hš¿cvwZ L kvwo weÁvcb †Kb †`Iqv nq?
K Drcv`K L cvBKvi
946. M Pvj-AvUv N c¨v‡KURvZ PvbvPzi K Rb‡mevi R‡b¨
M LyPiv e¨emvqx o †fv³v o e¨emvwqK cPÖ v‡ii R‡b¨
†h ai‡bi cY¨ cÖwZwbwa ev G‡R›U wb‡qv‡Mi M miKvi‡K mn‡hvwMZvi R‡b¨
wecY‡bi Ask wn‡m‡e cY¨ µq-weµ‡qi †ÿ‡Î N †fv³v‡K mn‡hvwMZvi R‡b¨
gva¨‡g weµq Kiv nq †m¸‡jv n‡jv− c‡Y¨i weÁvcb †Kb Kiv nq?
ga¨¯’ e¨emvqxi wb‡Z nq− i. wUwf, wd«R I d¨vb
ii. mvi I exR K c‡Y¨i gj~ ¨ e„w×i D‡Ï‡k¨
i. cvBKvi iii. KvMR I Kjg o cY¨ m¤ú‡K© †µZv‡`i aviYv w`‡Z
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M c‡Y¨i evRvi m¤ú‡K© Rvbvi Rb¨
ii. LyPiv e¨emvqxi N D‡`¨v³v ˆZwii D‡Ï‡k¨
weÁvc‡bi D‡Ïk¨ n‡jvÑ
iii. weÁvcb`vZv
i. c‡Y¨i cPÖ vi evov‡bv
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? o i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
ii. Drcv`‡Ki AvPiY cwieZ©b Kiv
o i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 946 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
iii. AewnZ Kiv
ga¨¯’ e¨emvqx wn‡m‡e mvnvh¨ wb‡Z nq− `vI :
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
i. cvBKv‡ii ii. `vjv‡ji Rbve Kwig GKRb PvKwiRxwe| QzwU‡Z MÖv‡gi
K i I ii L ii I iii o i I iii N i, ii I iii
iii. LyPiv e¨emvqxi evwo †eov‡bv †k‡l XvKvq †divi mgq mewR †ÿZ

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? †`‡L gy» nb| cQ›` nIqvq wZwb K…l‡Ki wbKU

K i I ii o i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii †_‡K 15 †KwR mewR µq Ki‡jb|

Drcv`K I †fv³vi g‡a¨ mivmwi eÈb n‡Z DÏxc‡K ewY©Z eÈb cÖYvjx‡Z Abycw¯’Z cÿ nj-

cv‡i wb‡Pi †Kvb c‡Y¨i †ÿ‡Î? i. Drcv`K weÁvc‡bi gva¨gcvV¨eB; c„ôv 107
ii. LyPiv e¨emvqx
o cPbkxj cY¨ L wkí cY¨ iii. cvBKvi 958. weÁvc‡bi gva¨‡g Rbmvavi‡Yi Kv‡Q Zz‡j aiv nq−
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? i. c‡Y¨i gvb
M e¯¿ N AjsKvi ii. c‡Y¨i g~j¨

936. cÖZ¨ÿ eÈb cÖYvwj †KvbwU?

K Drcv`K  LyPiv e¨emvqx  †fv³v K i I ii L i I iii o ii I iii N i, ii I iii iii. c‡Y¨i e¨enviwewa

L cvBKvi  †fv³v  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 947 †_‡K 949 b¤^i wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?

o Drcv`K  †fv³v cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii

N Drcv`K  cvBKvi  †fv³v imjy cyi MvÖ ‡gi ivwdbvi evev GKRb mcy wiwPZ 959. iv¯Ívi cv‡k KvV ev nvW©‡ev‡W©i weÁvcb‡K Kx e‡j?
937. cY¨ eÈbcÖYvwji mwVK µg †KvbwU? K cvÖ PxicÎ L c`Ö kb© x
Pvwl| wZwb wb‡Ri Rwg‡Z †Xku , U‡g‡Uv, wkg,
K †fv³v  LyPiv e¨emvqx  cvBKvi  Drcv`K o weÁvcbx djK N cPÖ vicÎ
L LPy iv e¨emvqx  †fv³v  cvBKvi  Drcv`K jvD, Kzgov BZ¨vw` Pvl K‡i ¯’vbxq evRv‡i Ges
wKQy wKQy mewR mgq e‡y S cvBKvi‡`i wbKU 960. weÁvc‡bi cÖavb gva¨g †KvbwU?
K cPÖ vicÎ L †iwWI
M cvBKvi  LPy iv e¨emvqx  †fv³v  Drcv`K wewµ K‡ib| wZwb wba©vwiZ gvb Abyhvqx
M †Uwjwfkb o msev`cÎ
o Drcv`K  cvBKvi  LyPiv e¨emvqx  †fv³v mewR¸‡jv‡K wewfbœ †kÖwY‡Z fvM K‡ib Ges
msiÿ‡YiI e¨e¯’v K‡ib| G j‡ÿ¨ wZwb 961. weÁvc‡bi gva¨g wbe©vP‡bi we‡eP¨ welq n‡jvÑ
938. iwng wgqv KZ…©K m¤úvw`Z ch©vwqZKiY KvRwU i. c‡Y¨i Pvwn`v
we‡klZ wgwó Kzgov msiÿ‡Yi Rb¨ D`¨v‡bi
evRviRvZKi‡Yi †Kvb Kv‡h©i AšfÍ z©³? ii. ¸Yv¸Y
cv‡k GKwU †QvÆ NiI ˆZwi K‡i‡Qb|
iii. gj~ ¨ I †µZv
i. wewbgq Kvh© 947. ivwdbvi evev wecYb e¨e¯’vi †Kvb gva¨‡gi

ii. wewbgq mnvqK Kvh© mnvqZvq Drcv`‡bi cieZ©x mg‡q Kvw•ÿZ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?

iii. e¨e¯’vcKxq Kvh© g~‡j¨ cvBKvi‡`i wbKU mewR mieivn K‡ib? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K cwienb o ¸`vgRvZKiY 962. we‡k¦ me‡P‡q e¨qeûj weÁvc‡bi bvg Kx?

K i L ii M iii N i I ii M cwÖ gZKiY N ch©vwqZKiY o AvKvk weÁvcb L M¨vm †ejyb

939. eÈbcÖYvwj‡Z cvBKv‡ii c‡i †K Ae¯’vb K‡i? 948. ivwdbvi evev †Kvb mewRwU cieZ©x‡Z wewµi M wbqb Av‡jv N Dc‡ii me¸‡jv

K †fv³v o LPy iv e¨emvqx Rb¨ msiÿY K‡ib? 963. weÁvc‡bi gva¨g †KvbwU?

M Drcv`K N G‡R›U K jvD L wkg K Kw¤úDUvi L d‡Uv÷¨vU

940. cvBKvwi e¨emv‡q Drcv`bKvix I LPy iv M U‡g‡Uv o wgwó Kgz ov o B›Uvi‡bU N †Uwj‡dvb

e¨emvqx‡`i g‡a¨ †hvMm~Î ¯’vcb K‡i 949. DÏxc‡Ki Drcv`‡Ki eÈbcÖYvwj n‡jvÑ 964. ¯^cœ bv‡gi GKUv †PBb †÷vi XvKvi wewfbœ GjvKvq
i. Drcv`bKvixi mnvqZv R‡b¨
ii. LPy iv e¨emvqxi mnvqZvi R‡b¨ i. Drcv`K  †fv³v †`vKvb Pvjvq| Zviv MÖxb †iv‡W GKUv kvLv Ly‡j‡Q|
iii. †fv³v‡`i mnvqZvi R‡b¨
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? ii. Drcv`K  LyPiv e¨emvqx  †fv³v †µZv mvaviY‡K Rvbv‡bvi R‡b¨ weÁvc‡bi †Kv‡bv
o i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
iii. Drcv`K  cvBKvi  LyPiv e¨emvqx  †fv³v gva¨g Zv‡`i R‡b¨ DËg n‡Z cv‡i?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii o i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K †iwWI L †Uwjwfkb

M Mvwo weÁvcb o wjd‡jU

965. cÖvPxic‡Îi gva¨‡g †Kv_vq weÁvc‡bi KvR wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 987. GKRb weµqKg©xi ˆbwZK MyYvewji AšÍf©z³ n‡jv−

Pvjv‡bv nq? o i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii i. mZZv I wek¦¯ZÍ v

o †hLv‡b Rbmvavi‡Yi Pjv‡div †ewk weÁvc‡bi ¸iæZ¡ cvV¨eB; cô„ v 107 ii. gvwR©Z e¨envi
L †hLv‡b wkwÿZ †jvK emevm K‡i iii. †gjv‡gkvi ÿgZv
977. weÁvc‡bi cÖfv‡e N‡U
M †hLv‡b †jvKRb co‡Z cv‡i bv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
i. c‡Y¨i evRvi m¤cÖmvwiZ nq
N †hLv‡b gvbyl AwaK †fvMwcÖq ii. e¨emvq-evwY‡R¨i cÖmvi N‡U K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii
iii. mvgvwRK I ˆbwZK m‡PZbZv m„wó K‡i
966. mve©Rbxb Pvwn`v i‡q‡Q Ggb wecYb c‡Y¨i wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 988. GKRb weµqKg©xi ˆbwZK MyYvewji g‡a¨ MY¨ nq−
967.
968. weÁvc‡bi me‡P‡q Dchy³ gva¨g Kx n‡Z cv‡i? 989. i. †RÛvi m‡PZbZv
969. 990.
970. o †Uwjwfkb L mvBb‡evW© K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii 991. ii. BwZevPK `w„ ófw½
971. Ô¯^‡`kx cY¨ wK‡b nDb ab¨ÕÑ weÁvc‡bi G 992.
M msev`cÎ N n¨vÛwej 978. 993. iii. AvZ¥wek¦vm
972. 979. 994.
mvaviYZ Kv‡Pi Møvm Øviv wewfbœ iK‡gi cY¨ 980. †¯vø MvbwU Kx wb‡`k© K‡i? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?

mvwR‡q ivLv †Kvb ai‡bi weÁvcb?  o †`k‡cÖg I RvZxqZv‡eva o i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
L cjÖ yäZv
o cY¨m¾v L weÁvcbxdjK M m‡PZbZv GKRb weµqKg©x‡K Aek¨B n‡Z n‡eÑ
N mgv‡Ri cÖwZ fv‡jvevmv
M †gjv N c`Ö kb© x bZbz bZbz cY¨ I †mev m¤ú‡K© Rvbv‡Z Kvi K D`¨gx L Aa¨emvqx

'Window Display' k‡ãi A_© Kx? o AvZ¥wek¦vmx N mZ¨ev`x

o cY¨m¾v L †gjv M cÖ`k©bx N bgby v †gjv‡gkvi ÿgZv weµqKg©xi †Kvb ai‡bi ¸Y?

Pjw”PÎ, mvevb, wmMv‡iU, †Kvgj cvbx‡qi Rb¨ Ae`vb †ewk? K kvixwiKL gvbwmK o ˆbwZK N Ab¨vb¨

†Kvb ai‡bi weÁvcb AwaKZi Dc‡hvMx? K cvBKvi o weÁvcb gvwR©Z e¨envi Av`k© weµqKg©xi †Kvb ai‡bi ¸Yvejx?

o cwienb weÁvcb L weÁvcbx djK M LPy iv e¨emvqx N cPÖ vi K kvixwiK L gvbwmK

M mvBb‡evW© N M¨vm †ejby weÁvc‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Kx? o ˆbwZK N Ab¨vb¨ ¸Yvejx

¯’vqx Av‡e`bagx© †Kv‡bv weÁvc‡bi DËg gva¨g K wg_¨v Z_¨ I weeiY w`‡q RbMY‡K cÖZvwiZ wb‡Pi †KvbwU weµqKg©xi ˆbwZK MyYvewji AšÍfy©³?
Kiv hvqÑ
n‡Z cv‡i †KvbwU? K AvMnÖ L AvZ¥wek¦vm

K msev`cÎ o mvBb‡evW© L c‡Y¨i g~j¨ ew„ × K‡i M ˆah©kxjZv o mZZv
M GK‡PwUqv evRvi m„wó K‡i
M †iwWI N †Uwjwfkb o Z_¨ I weeiY w`‡q †fv³v‡K AvK…ó K‡i Òwnmv‡e cvi`k©xÓ weµqKg©xi †Kvb ai‡bi ¸Yvejx?

mviv‡`ke¨vcx wewfbœ ai‡bi Lv`¨mvgMÖx K ˆbwZK L gvbwmK M kvixwiKo Ab¨vb¨

evRviRvZKi‡Yi R‡b¨ gbv dzWm Kvh©µg ïiæ wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 981 I 982 b¤^i weµqKg©xi wecYb m¤ú‡K© Ávb n‡jvÑ

K‡i‡Q| Zv‡`i R‡b¨ weÁvc‡bi †Kvb gva¨g Dchy³? cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : i. cY¨ msMÖn I g~j¨ wba©viY

o †Uwjwfkb L mvBb‡evW© iæbv DK‡z bi hš¿Yvq Aw¯i’ | nVvr wUwf‡Z ii. ch©vwqZKiY I †gvowKKiY

M wjd‡jU N wbqb mvBbt †`L‡Z †cj Ôwebvm DKzb bvkK k¨v¤úiy Õ iii. Kgx© msMÖn I wbev© Pb

†Uwjwfkb n‡jvÑ ¸Yv¸Y, e¨env‡ii wbqg I cÖ‡qvRbxqZv cÖfw… Z wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?

i. `kb© ‡hvM¨ ¯vø BW cÖPvi Ki‡Q| AZci iæbv D³ k¨v¤úyi †Lvu ‡R o i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii
ii. kÖeY‡hvM¨ ¯øvBW
iii. A`„k¨ ¯vø BW ¯’vbxq †`vKv‡b †Mj| 995. GKRb weµqKg©xi Ab¨vb¨ MyYvewji AšÍfy©³ n‡jv−
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
981. webvm DKzbbvkK k¨v¤úyi kÖeY I `kb© ‡hvM¨ i. wkÿv I AwfÁZv

o i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii weÁvcb gva¨g †KvbwU? ii. wecYb m¤ú‡K© Ávb
wm‡bgv n‡j Qwe ïiæi Av‡M, ga¨ weiwZ‡Z Ges iii. wnmv‡e cvi`wk©Zv
973. K †iwWI L cY¨ cÖ`k©bx wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii
 †k‡l ¯øvBW cÖ`k©‡bi gva¨‡g cÖ`wk©Z o †Uwjwfkb N bgby v
wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 996 †_‡K 997 b¤^i
weÁvcb‡K †Kvb gva¨‡g cÖKvk Kiv nq? 982. webvk DKbz bvkK k¨v¤úy †Kv¤úvwb weÁvc‡bi cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
Avigvb ÔG. Gg Mv‡g©›UmÕ bv‡gi GKwU Kvc‡oi
K †Uwjwfkb o Pjw”PÎ gva¨‡g †fv³v‡`i wbKU Z‡z j a‡i−  †`vKv‡b weµqKg©x wn‡m‡e KvR K‡ib| e¨emvq
M cPÖ vicÎ N wbqb Av‡jv Ges AvMZ †µZv‡`i cwÖ Z Zvi AvMÖ‡ni KgwZ
i. c‡Y¨i gvb †bB| wZwb †µZv‡`i mv‡_ m›y `i nvwm w`‡q K_v

wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges 974 b¤^i cÖ‡kœi ii. c‡Y¨i e¨enviwewa

DËi `vI : iii. cY¨ msµvšÍ wewfbœ Z_¨

dj we‡µZv wg. gvgyb Zvu i †`vKv‡bi dj¸‡jv‡K wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
Ggbfv‡e mvRvb hv‡Z †µZviv mn‡RB AvK…ó nq|
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii

974. DÏxc‡K †µZv‡K AvKó… Kivi Rb¨ wg. gvgby weµwqKZvi aviYv Ges Av`k© weµqKgx©i e‡jb Ges cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki mv‡_ AZ¨šÍ gvwR©Z e¨envi

†Kvb †KŠkj e¨envi K‡ib? ¸YvewjcvV¨eB; cô„ v 110 K‡ib| ZvQvov w`b †k‡l e¨emv‡qi wnmve

K cwÖ gZKiY L weÁvcb 983. GKRb weµqKg©xi kvixwiK MyYvewji AvIZvfz³− wgjv‡bvi †ÿ‡ÎI wZwb †ek cvi`kx© | Gme

M ch©vwqZKiY o †`vKvb m¾vKiY i. m`y k©b †Pnviv ¸Yvewji Kvi‡Y Zvi †`vKv‡bi wewµI Ab¨vb¨

 wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 975 I 976 b¤^i ii. my¯^v¯’¨ †`vKv‡bi Zjz bvq †ek fv‡jv nq|

cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : iii. m›y `i nvwm 996. Avigvb †µZv‡`i mv‡_ my›`i nvwm w`‡q K_v

wUwf‡Z jvBdeq mvev‡bi weÁvc‡bi gva¨‡g wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? e‡jb| GwU Zvi †Kvb ¸‡Yi AšÍf©³z ?

†fv³vMY Gi ¸Yv¸Y I cÖ‡qvRbxqZv m¤ú‡K© K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii K ˆbwZK L gvbwmK

Rvb‡Z cv‡i| ZvQvov ¸iæZ¡cY~ © mo‡Ki †gv‡oI 984. †KvbwUi Øviv ¯v’ qx MvÖ nK m„wó nq? o kvixwiK N Ab¨vb¨

jvBdeq mvev‡bi weÁvcbx wej‡ev‡W©i gva¨‡g o weµwqKZv L c`Ö kb© x 997. DÏxc‡Ki Avigvb GKRbÑ

G m¤ú‡K© Rvbv hvq| M weÁvcb N mZZv o Av`k© weµqKg©x L cwÖ Zôv‡bi gvwjK

975. jvBdeq mvev‡bi kÖeY-`kb© ‡hvM¨ weÁvcb 985. cÖwZ‡hvwMZv †gvKv‡ejvq weµq cÖmv‡ii †Kvb M e¨emv‡qi Askx`vi N gvwj‡Ki AvZ¥xq

gva¨g †KvbwU? c×wZ †fv³v‡`i Kv‡Q AwaK Kvh©Ki? 998. Avigv‡bi Pwi‡Î GKRb Av`k© weµqKg©xi †h

K †iwWI o †Uwjwfkb K †mŠRb¨ cÖ`vb L Kcz b e¨e¯’v ¸Yvewj cwijwÿZ nq Zv n‡jv−

M c`Ö kb© x N wjd‡jU M we‡kl cyi¯‹vi o gj~ ¨Qvo i. my›`i nvwm

976. jvBdeq mvev‡bi Rb¨ AwaKZi cÖ‡hvR¨ 986. wb‡Pi †KvbwU DËg weµqKgx© i ¸Yvewj? ii. gvwR©Z e¨envi

weÁvcb gva¨g n‡jv K m`y kb© †Pnviv iii. wnmv‡e cvi`wk©Zv
i. †Uwjwfkb L gvwR©Z iæwP I e¨envi Ges mAy f¨vm
ii. wej‡evW© M fvlv I evRviRvZKiY Ávb wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
iii. AvKvk weÁvcb o meKwU
K i I ii L i I iii

M ii I iii o i, ii I iii

Aa¨vq 10 eÅemvq DG`ÅvM D®q² Gb mnvqK ˆmev

D‡`¨vM Dbœq‡b mnvqK †mevi aviYv 1014. e¨emvq m¤úÖmvi‡Yi c‡_ cÖwZeÜKZv¸‡jv `i~ 1027. wewm‡Ki mnvqZvi AšÍf³z© n‡jvÑ
i. cÖKí wbe©vPb
Kiv n‡jvÑ
cvV¨eB; c„ôv 113 ii. cÖKí g~j¨vqb
K DÏxcbvg~jK mnvqZv L mg_©bg~jK mnvqZv
iii. Avwe®‹vi I D™¢veb
999. e¨emvq cÖwZôvi D‡`¨v‡Mi Rb¨ †KvbwU o msiÿYg~jK mnvqZv N MÖnYgj~ K mnvqZv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
o i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
AwaKZi cÖ‡qvRb? mnvqZvi wewfbœ DrmcvV¨eB; c„ôv 113
1028. evsjv‡`k ÿ`z ª I KzwUi wkí ms¯’vi KvR n‡jv
o mnvqZv L mybvg M Rwg N `vjvb 1015. miKvwi mnvqZvi AšfÍ ³z© n‡jvÑ i. e„n`vqZb wkí cÖwZôvq Z_¨ mieivn
i. hey Dbœqb Awa`ßi ii. AeKvVv‡gvMZ Dbœq‡b mnvqZv
1000. aib Abhy vqx mnvqZv n‡jv ii. gwnjv Awa`ßi iii. ÿ`z ª I Kwz Ui wk‡ívbœq‡b mnvqZv
i. DÏxcbvgj~ K iii. gvBWvm
ii. mg_©bg~jK

iii. msiÿYg~jK wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? o i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii

K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii 1016. miKvwi cÖvwZôvwbK mnvqZvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q  1029. ÿ`z ª I KzwUi wk‡íi m¤úªmvi‡Y miKvwi Lv‡Zi
1001. DÏxcbvgj~ K mnvqZvi D`vniY n‡jv cÖwZôvb †KvbwU?
i. civgk©`vb i. evsjv‡`k wkí e¨vsK
ii. Z_¨ mieivn ii. evsjv‡`k ÿz`ª I KzwUi wkí ms¯’v K BcwmK o wewmK
iii. cÖwkÿY iii. evsjv‡`k wkí KvwiMwi mvnvh¨ ms¯’v M wewWweGj N evwYwR¨K e¨vsK
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 1030. ÿz`ª I KzwUi wk‡íi miKvwi Lv‡Zi cÖavb
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii mnvqZvKvix cÖwZôvb †KvbwU?
1017. mnvqZvi Drm cÖavbZ KZ cÖKvi?
K weUvK L wewWweGj o wewmK N †ewmK
1031. †Kvb ms¯’vi cÖavb KvR wkíLv‡Zi Dbœq‡bi
1002. wewfbœ iKg mnvqZv Kv‡K e¨emvq ev wkí o 2 cÖKvi L 3 cÖKvi
Rb¨ wewb‡qv‡M civgk© `vb?
¯’vc‡b AbycÖvwYZ K‡i? M 4 cKÖ vi N 5 cÖKvi
K weUvK L wewWweGj M †ewmK o wewmK
K miKvi‡K L gš¿x‡K 1018. wb‡Pi †KvbwU miKvwi mnvqZvi AvIZvfz³? 1032. wb‡Pi †KvbwU wewmK cÖ`Ë mnvqZv?

M cwiPvjK‡K o D‡`¨v³v‡K K eª¨vK L cwÖ kKv o wkí msµvšÍ Z_¨ mieivn

1003. bZzb e¨emvq ev wkí ¯’vcb GKwU | M gvBWvm o wewWweGj L chÖ yw³MZ Ávb `vb

K mvgvwRK KvR L ivR‰bwZK KvR 1019. wkívq‡b mvnvh¨Kvix cwÖ Zôvb n‡jv  M Avwe®‹vi I D™¢veb

M SuzwKnxb KvR o mR„ bkxj KvR i. evsjv‡`k ÿ`z ª I Kwz Ui wkí ms¯’v (BSCIC) N wkí M‡elYvi w`Kwb‡`k© bv

1004. wb‡Pi †KvbwUi mv‡_ Sywu KI RwoZ? ii. cÖevmx Kj¨vY e¨vsK  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 1033 I 1034 bs
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
K e¨vs‡K A_© mÂq Kiv o wkí ¯’vcb iii. evsjv‡`k wkí e¨vsK bvwRg nvq`vi wewmK †_‡K Z_¨ wb‡q c¨v‡KwRs
Gi Ici cÖwkÿY w`‡q c¨v‡KwRs KviLvbv Pvjy
M wegv Kiv N bvUK Kiv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K‡ib|

1005. wb‡Pi †KvbwUi mv‡_ SuywK we`¨gvb? K i I ii o i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 1033. wewmK †Kvb gš¿Yvj‡qi Aax‡b?
K Lv`¨ o wkí M wkÿv N evwYR¨
o bZbz e¨emvq ¯’vcb L PvKwi 1020. wb‡Pi †KvbwU miKvwi mnvqZv?
1034. bvwRg nvq`vi‡K mnvqZvKvix ms¯’vi KvR n‡jv
M mÂqcÎ µq N wW‡eÂvi µq o wewmK L cwÖ kKv M gvBWvm N eª¨vK i. D‡`¨v³v wPwýZKiY
ii. cÖKí wbe©vPb
1006. e¨emvq D‡`¨v‡Mi Swuz K wbim‡b †KvbwU cÖ‡qvRb? 1021. wb‡Pi †KvbwU miKvwi mnvqZv? iii. ÿ`z ª I Kwz Ui wk‡íi †iwR‡÷ªkb
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
o mnvqZv L AwaK gybvdv AR©b o gwnjv Awa`ßi

M AwaK cÖwZ‡hvwMZv N DbœZ cY¨ L †V½vgviv gwnjv meRy msN

1007. †KvbwUi Rb¨ wewfbœ ai‡bi mnvqZv cÖ‡qvRb? M eª¨vK N cwÖ kKv

K PvKwi cixÿv L †Ljvayjv 1022. †KvbwU †emiKvwi ms¯’v?

o wkí ¯’vcb N wUwf †`Lv K wewmK L weUvK

1008. Kwei mv‡ne e¨emvq ¯’vcb Ki‡Z Pvb| GRb¨ o eª¨vK N AMÖYx e¨vsK K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii

Zvi cÖ‡qvRb  wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU c‡o 1023 I 1024 bs ch©šÍ evsjv‡`k †W‡fjc‡g›U e¨vsK wjwg‡UW
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : cvV¨eB; cô„ v 114
o mnvqZv L †mev M Swuy K N gybvdv wg. mvC` GKwU e¨emvq cÖwZôv Kivi ¯^cœ

1009. mvwdb e¨emvq cÖwZôvb ¯’vcb Kivi wPšÍv

Ki‡Q| Zvi Rb¨ mnvqZv cÖ‡qvRb †`L‡Qb| wZwb fve‡Qb GKwU bZbz e¨emvq 1035. †KvbwU wk‡í Avw_©K I KvwiMwi mnvqZv cÖ`vb K‡i?

i. DÏxcbvgj~ K cÖwZôv I cwiPvjbv Kivi Rb¨ wewfbœ iKg K †ewmm o wewWweGj M weUvK N BcwmK

ii. mg_©bgj~ K mvnvh¨-mn‡hvwMZvi `iKvi nq| G j‡ÿ¨ wZwb 1036. wb‡Pi †KvbwU miKvwi mnvqZvi AvIZvfz³?
K gvBWvm L cwÖ kKv M eÖ¨vK o wewWweGj
iii. msiÿYgj~ K miKv‡ii wkíbxwZ I ivR¯^ myweav LwZ‡q
†`L‡Qb Ges e¨w³MZfv‡e eÜ-y evÜe I wewfbœ 1037. hš¿cvwZ m¤úÖmvi‡Yi Rb¨ wkí D‡`¨v³v‡`i
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? FY`vb †KvbwUi cÖavb KvR?

K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii †emiKvwi cÖwZôv‡bi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Qb| o wewWweGjL wewmK M BcwmKN weUvK

1010. mg_©bg~jK mnvqZv AšÍfz©³ 1023. mvaviYZ e¨emvq evwY‡R¨ mvnvh¨ mn‡hvwMZvi 1038. K…wlwfwËK wk‡íi c„ô‡cvlKZv Kiv †KvbwUi

i. Ki AeKvk cÖ‡qvRb nq  cÖavb KvR?

ii. cÖwkÿY K `y cKÖ vi o wZb cÖKvi K wewmK o wewWweGj M BcwmKN weUvK
M Pvi cÖKvi N cvu P cÖKvi
iii. cuwy Ri ms¯’vb 1039. evsjv‡`k †W‡fjc‡g›U e¨vsK wjwg‡UW Gi

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 1024. †emiKvwi mn‡hvwMZvi AšfÍ ©z³  mswÿß iƒc †KvbwU?

K i I ii o i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii i. wewfbœ GbwRI (NGO) o wewWweGj L wewWwe M wewWGj N wewWwm
ii. evsjv‡`k wkí e¨vsK
1011. e¨emvqx‡`i Ki gIKdz I webv my‡` g~jab iii. MvÖ gxY e¨vsK 1040. wewWweGj †Kvb ai‡bi evwYwR¨K e¨vsK?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
mieiv‡n mnvqZv K‡i †K? o ivó«xq L †emiKvwi

K ˆe‡`wkK K‚UbxwZwe` L GbwRI M Avav miKvwi N ¯^vqËkvwmZ

o miKvi N †fv³v K i I ii o i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 1041. evsjv‡`k wkí e¨vsK Ges evsjv‡`k wkí FY

1012. e¨emv‡qi Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv †Kvb ai‡bi mnvqZv? evsjv‡`k ¶`z ª I Kwz Ui wkí ms¯’vcvV¨eB; c„ôv 113 ms¯’v GKwÎZ n‡q MwVZ nq †KvbvU?
K DÏxcbvg~jK L mg_©bgj~ K K weUvK o wewWweGj M wewmK N †ewmm
1025. KZ mv‡j e½eÜy ÿ`z ª I KzwUi wkí K‡c©v‡ikb
o msiÿYgj~ K N MÖnYg~jK cÖwZôvi wej Dc¯’vcb K‡ib?  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 1042 I 1043 bs
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
1013. msiÿYg~jK mnvqZv †KvbwU? K 1955 mv‡j L 1956 mv‡j mgy bv GKRb †kqvi e¨emvqx| wZwb KvšÍv
nvD‡Ri 51% †kqvi µq Ki‡jb| KvšÍv
K e¨emv‡qi wbeÜb o 1957 mv‡j N 1958 mv‡j

o e¨emv‡qi m¤úªmviY 1026. evsjv‡`k ÿ`z ª I KzwUi wkí ms¯’vi mswÿß iƒc †KvbwU?

M e¨emv‡qi byZb cY¨ Drcv`b K BcwmK L †ewmK M †ewmm o wewmK nvDR‡K mdjZvi kx‡l© †cŠQu v‡bvi Rb¨ wZwb

N bZbz e›Ub cÖYvwj D™¢veb FY mnvqZv MÖnY Ki‡jb|

1042. mgy bv KvšÍv nvD‡Ri †kqvi µq K‡i Kx wn‡m‡e 1055. †ewmK e¨vsK cÖwZwôZ n‡q‡Q †Kb? 1068. wkí‡ÿ‡Î Drcv`bkxjZv ew„ ×i j‡ÿ¨ †Kvb

we‡ewPZ n‡eb? o ÿz`ª wk‡íi A_©vq‡bi R‡b¨ ms¯’vwU cÖwZwôZ nq?

o bvix D‡`¨v³v L ÿz`ª D‡`¨v³v L gvSvwi wk‡íi A_©vq‡bi R‡b¨ o weUvK L †ewmK e¨vsK
M e¨e¯’vcK N cwiPvjK
1043. †Kvb ms¯’v mygbv‡K mnR k‡Z© AwaKZi M en„ r wk‡íi A_©vq‡bi R‡b¨ M wewmK N wewWweGj
N `ªe¨gj~ ¨ wbqš¿Y Ki‡Z
cÖvwZôvwbK FY cÖ`vb Ki‡e? 1069. wg. AvRv` weUvK †_‡K †h wel‡q mnvqZv †c‡Z
1056. †ewmK e¨vsK m¤ú‡K© h_v_© n‡jv
K hye Dbœqb Awa`ßi L gvBWvm i. 1988 mv‡j wbewÜZ cv‡ib Zv n‡jv
o wewWweGj N cwÖ kKv i. KvwiMwi `ÿZv e„w×i Rb¨ cÖwkÿY
ii. 1989 mv‡j Kvh©µg ïiæ K‡i ii. e¨e¯’vcbv `ÿZv e„w×i Rb¨ cÖwkÿY
evwYwR¨K e¨vsKcvV¨eB; cô„ v 115 iii. bZzb hš¿cvwZi mv‡_ cwiwPZ nIqv
iii. e¨vswKs †Kv¤úvwb AvBb 1991 Abyhvqx cwiPvwjZ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
1044. F‡Yi Rb¨ Av‡e`b Kivi A‡hvM¨ n‡jb wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?

i. †`Dwjqv K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii
1057. KZ mv‡ji †Kv¤úvwb AvB‡bi Aax‡b †ewmK
ii. FY‡Ljvcx evsjv‡`k weÁvb I wkí M‡elYv cwil`
e¨vsK wbewÜZ nq?
iii. D¤§v` I Roeyw×m¤úbœ e¨w³ o 1913 mv‡ji L 1917 mv‡ji cvV¨eB; cô„ v 116
M 1989 mv‡ji N 1991 mv‡ji
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 1058. †ewmK e¨vsK KLb †_‡K e¨vswKs Kvh©µg ïiæ K‡i?

K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii o 1989 mv‡ji 31 Rvbqy vwi 1070. evsjv‡`k weÁvb I wkí M‡elYv cwil` Rbve
1045. evwYwR¨K e¨vs‡Ki FYcÖvwßi †hvM¨Zv n‡jvÑ L 1990 mv‡ji 31 Rby
M 1991 mv‡ji 31 Rvbyqvwi iv‡k`‡K Kx ai‡bi mnvqZv Ki‡Z cv‡i?
i. D‡`¨v³vi 2 eQ‡ii e¨emvwqK AwfÁZv N 1992 mv‡ji 31 Rvbyqvwi
1059. eZ©gv‡b †ewmK e¨vsK KZ mv‡ji e¨vswKs i. M‡elYvq Av‡iv DrmvwnZ Kiv
ii. 18 †_‡K 60 eQi eqm
†Kv¤úvwb AvBb Abhy vqx cwiPvwjZ n‡”Q? ii. M‡elYv cwiPvjbvq civgk©`vb
iii. †`Dwjqv bq K 1913 mv‡ji o 1991 mv‡ji
M 1993 mv‡ji N 1997 mv‡ji iii. Avwe®‹…Z ZË¡ evwYwR¨K wfwˇZ e¨envi
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 1060. eZ©gv‡b †ewmK e¨vsK Kx Kx Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Ki‡Q?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii i. evwYwR¨K
1046. †KvbwU ivó«vqË evwYwR¨K e¨vsK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii
ii. Dbœqbg~jK
K WvP evsjv e¨vsK L B‡›`v evsjv e¨vsK iii. iÿYv‡eÿYg~jK 1071. KZ mv‡j evsjv‡`k weÁvb I wkí M‡elYv

o RbZv e¨vsK N wmwU e¨vsK wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? cwil` cÖwZwôZ nq?

1047. evwYwR¨K e¨vs‡Ki mnvqZv Kg©m~wPi jÿ¨ n‡jv o i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K 1970 mv‡j L 1971 mv‡j
1061. †ewmK e¨vsK †gvU FY‡hvM¨ Znwe‡j KZ kZvsk
i. ÿz`ª wk‡íi cÖmvi M 1972 mv‡j o 1973 mv‡j
ÿz`ª I KzwUi wk‡í wewb‡qvM Ki‡Z cÖwZkæÖ wZe×?
ii. gvSvwi wk‡íi cÖmvi 1072. Rbve iv‡k‡`i mnvqZvKvix cÖwZôv‡bi bvg Kx?
K 20% L 40 o 50% N 60%
iii. A_©‰bwZK Dbœqb K wewmK L †ewmK
1062. †ewmK e¨vsK cÖ`Ë F‡Yi LvZ n‡jv 
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? i. †cvwëª o wewmGmAvBAvi N weUvK

K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii ii. Lv`¨ RvZxq wkí hey Dbœqb Awa`ßi I gwnjv Awa`ßicvV¨eB; c„ôv 117
1048. e¨vsK FY cÖ‡qvRb nq †Kb?
iii. Pvgov wkí
K mym¤úK© Mo‡Z L my` Kgv‡Z 1073. AvZ¥Kgm© s¯’v‡bi †ÿ‡Î bvbv ai‡bi Kg©KvÐ
M my` evov‡Z o g~ja‡bi cÖ‡qvR‡b wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
cwiPvjbv K‡iÑ
1049. evwYwR¨K Kvhµ© ‡g wb‡qvwRZ e¨vsK 
i. †mvbvjx e¨vsK o hye Dbœqb Awa`ßi L wewWweGj

ii. wkí e¨vsK M weUvK N †ewmm

iii. AMÖYx e¨vsK 1074. hye cÖwkÿY †K›`ª †Kvb gš¿Yvj‡qi Aax‡b

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? cwiPvwjZ nq?

K i I ii o i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii K gwnjv welqK L ¯^v¯’¨

1050. ivó«vqË e¨vsK n‡jvÑ 1063. †ewmK e¨vs‡Ki wewb‡qvM †ÿθ‡jv n‡jv  o hye I µxov N wkÿv

i. AMÖYx e¨vsK i. ˆZwi †cvkvK 1075. gwnjv Awa`߇ii jÿ¨ n‡jv kni I MÖv‡gi gwnjv‡`i

ii. iƒcvjx e¨vsK ii. K…wlwfwËK wkí K mR„ bkxjZvi weKvk L AvZ¥Kgm© s¯’vb

iii. †mvbvjx e¨vsK iii. wegvb wbg©vY wkí M ÿgZvqb o me¸‡jv
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii o i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 1076. hye Dbœqb Awa`ßi cwÖ kÿY †`q

 wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 1051 I 1052 bs evsjv‡`k wkí KvwiMwi mvnvh¨ †K›`ª cvV¨eB; cô„ v 115 i. wkwÿZ hyeK
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
†h‡Kvb †`‡ki e¨emvq-evwY‡R¨ evwYwR¨K 1064. evsjv‡`k wkí KvwiMwi mvnvh¨ †K‡›`ªi mswÿß ii. ¯^í wkwÿZ hyeK
e¨vs‡Ki f‚wgKv A‡bK| evwYwR¨K e¨vsK‡K iƒc n‡jv
†K›`ª K‡iB GKwU †`‡ki A_©bxwZ AvewZ©Z K †ewmm L †ewmK o weUvK N BcwmK iii. mKj †kÖwYi RbMY‡K
nq| evwYwR¨K e¨vsK †`‡ki Kw… l, wkí I
1065. wkí‡ÿ‡Î Drcv`bkxjZv e„w×i j‡ÿ¨ †KvbwU wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?

o i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

1077. gwnjv Awa`ßi †Kvb A‡ji bvix‡`i wb‡q

e¨emvq-evwY‡R¨ mnvqZv K‡i| cÖwZwôZ nq? KvR K‡i?

1051. evsjv‡`‡ki e¨emvq-evwY‡R¨ †Kvb e¨vs‡Ki K †ewmm L †ewmK o weUvK N BcwmK K kn‡ii L MÖv‡gi

fw‚ gKv A‡bK? 1066. ÒKvwiMwi I e¨e¯’vcbv `ÿZv ew„ ×i Rb¨ o kni I MÖv‡gi N wmwU A‡ji

K †K›`ªxq e¨vsK o evwYwR¨K e¨vsK cÖwkÿYÓ †KvbwU cÖ`Ë mnvqZv?  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 1078 I 1079 bs
M Kgm© s¯’vb e¨vsK N nvwee e¨vsK
K †ewmm L †ewmK o weUvK N BcwmK cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
1052. evwYwR¨K e¨vsK †`‡ki
1067. weUvK Avawy bK KvwiMwi Ávb cÖ`v‡bi gva¨g wkwÿZ †eKvi hyeK nv‡mg hey I µxov gš¿Yvj‡qi
i. Kw… l‡Z A_© wewb‡qvM K‡i
ii. wk‡í A_© wewb‡qvM K‡i wn‡m‡e e¨envi K‡i Aax‡b GKwU ms¯’v †_‡K †cvjwUªdv‡g©i cÖwkÿY
iii. e¨emvq-evwY‡R¨ A_© wewb‡qM K‡i
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? i. †mwgbvi ii. Pjw”PÎ cÖ`k©bx wb‡q GKwU †cvwëª dvg© ïiæ Ki‡jb|
K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii o i, ii I iii
iii. `jMZ Av‡jvPbv cÖwkÿY`vbKvix cÖwZôvbwU Zv‡K FY`vbI K‡i‡Q|

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 1078. nv‡mg‡K mnvqZvKvix ms¯’vi bvg Kx?

K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii K wkí e¨vsK L eª¨vK

†ewmK e¨vsK wjwg‡UWcvV¨eB; cô„ v 115  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 1068 I 1069 bs M gwnjv Awa`ßi o hye Dbœqb Awa`ßi
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
1053. Bangladesh Small Industries and Commerce 1079. hye Dbœqb Awa`ßi nv‡mg‡K Kxfv‡e mnvqZv Kij?
Bank Limited Gi mswÿß iƒc n‡”QÑ wg. AvRv` GKRb wkí D‡`¨v³v| wZwb Zvi
i. FY`v‡bi gva¨‡g
K †ewmm o †ewmK M †ewmj N weUvK cÖwZôv‡b Drcv`bkxjZv e„wׇZ m‡Pó wKš‘
1054. †ewmK e¨vsK KZ mv‡j wbewÜZ nq? Z_vwcI Drcv`b gvÎv Kvw•ÿZ cwigvY bq| ZvB ii. cÖwkÿY`v‡bi gva¨‡g
wZwb eÜy Avwj‡gi civg‡k© evsjv‡`k wkí iii. cÖPvi-cÖPviYvi gva¨‡g
o 1988 mv‡j L 1989 mv‡j KvwiMwi mvnvh¨ †K‡›`ª G wel‡q mnvqZv Pvb| wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
o i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M 1990 mv‡j N 1991 mv‡j

†emiKvwi ms¯’vcvV¨eB; cô„ v 117 1086. MvÖ gxY e¨vsK †Kvb †gqv‡` FY cÖ`vb K‡i? RvZxq wkí bxwZ 2010-G Dwjwø LZ wewfbœ

1080. eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`‡ki KqwU †Rjvq eª¨v‡Ki o ¯^í‡gqvw` L ga¨‡gqvw` ai‡bi mnvqZvcvV¨eB; c„ôv 118
M `xN©‡gqvw` N FY cÖ`vb K‡i bv
Kvh©µg cwiPvwjZ nq? 1090. ÿ`z ª, gvSvwi I Kwz Ui wk‡íi weKv‡k we‡kl
 wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 1087 †_‡K 1089
o 64 L 65 M 70 N 80 bs c‡Ö kœi DËi `vI : cÖ‡bv`bv`vb †Kvb mnvqZvi chv© ‡q c‡o?

1081. evsjv‡`‡ki ÿ`z ª e¨emvq weKv‡k †Kvb ms¯’vwU evsjv‡`‡ki me©e„nr †emiKvwi Dbœqb ms¯’v eª¨vK K AvBbMZ L DÏxcbvg~jK
M mg_©bgj~ K o msiÿYg~jK
¸iæZ¡cY~ © fw‚ gKv ivL‡Q? ïiæ‡Z ÎvY I cybe©vmb wb‡q KvR ïiæ Ki‡jI
1091. †mevgj~ K LvZ n‡jv
K Avkv o cwÖ kKv M cweK N gvBWvm eZ©gv‡b `vwi`ª¨ we‡gvP‡b I bvixi ÿgZvq‡bi i. AvBwmwU

1082. KZ mv‡j †V½vgviv gwnjv meyR msN (TMSS) j‡ÿ¨ wewfbœ Kvh©µg we¯ÍZ… i‡q‡Q| ii. weDwU cvj©vi

KvR ïiæ K‡i? 1087. KZ mv‡ji wnmve g‡Z, eª¨vK cw„ _exi me©en„ r iii. weÁvcbx ms¯’v

K 1950 mv‡j L 1960 mv‡j †emiKvwi Dbœqb ms¯’v? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?

M 1970 mv‡j o 1980 mv‡j K 1998 L 2000 M 2007 o 2010 K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii
1088. Kvi †bZ‡… Z¡ ms¯’vwU cÖwZwôZ nq? 1092. RvZxq wkí bxwZ 2010-G DwjøwLZ mnvqZvi
1083. †Kvb ms¯’v g~jZ MvÖ gxY weËnxb I ¯^íweˇ`i aib KqwU?

D‡`¨vMx nIqvi e¨vcv‡i mvnvh¨ K‡i? K Rbve W. BDb~m o Rbve dR‡j †nv‡mb Av‡e` o 3wU L 4wU M 5wU N 6wU

K miKvwi o †emiKvwi ms¯’v M Rbve Rvwgj N Rbve †nbwi †dvW© 1093. DÏxcbvg~jK mnvqZvi AvIZvfz³ Kvh©µg n‡jv

M Avav miKvwi N ¯^vqËkvwmZ 1089. eZ©gv‡b eª¨vK Kx Kx D‡Ïk¨ wb‡q Kvhµ© g i. mdj D‡`¨v³v‡`i‡K ¯^xKw… Z

1084. evsjv‡`‡k AmsL¨ GbwRI Gi g‡a¨ †KvbwUi cwiPvjbv Ki‡Q? ii. D‡`¨v³v Dbœqb welqK wkÿvµ‡gi cÖeZ©b

fw‚ gKv me‡P‡q †ewk? i. `vwi`ª we‡gvPb iii. RvZxq D‡`¨v³v w`em cvjb
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K cwÖ kKv L gvBWvm M Avkv o eª¨vK ii. bvixi ÿgZvqb K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii
iii. hKy Dbœqb 1094. gwbi wPUvMvs G je‡bi d¨v±wi cÖwZôv Ki‡jb,
1085. bvixi ÿgZvq‡bi jÿ¨ wb‡q KvR K‡i wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wZwb KZ eQi Ki myweav cv‡eb?
o i I ii L i I iii o 5 eQi L 7 eQi M 8 eQi N 10 eQi
K †ewmK e¨vsK L weUvK M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

o eª¨vK N gwnjv Awa`ßi

Aa¨vq 11 e¨emv‡q ˆbwZKZv I mvgvwRK `vqe×Zv

e¨emvwqK g~j¨‡eva I ˆbwZKZvi aviYv 1104. c‡Y¨i weµqg~j¨ †µZvi µq ÿgZvi g‡a¨ e¨emvwqK gj~ ¨‡eva I ˆbwZKZvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv
Ges e¨emv‡q ˆbwZKZvcvV¨eB; cô„ v 112 _vKv n‡”Q cvV¨eB; c„ôv 123
o ˆbwZKZv L gj~ ¨‡eva M `~i`„wó N gvbwmKZv
1105. mZZv eRvq ivLv‡K Kx e‡j?
1095. IR‡b Kg †`Iqv †Kvb ai‡bi KvR? 1112. Avgv‡`i mgvR †_‡K e¨emvqx‡`i A‰bwZK

K AgvbweK L A‡hŠw³K K e¨emvq ixwZ L mvgvwRK AvBb Kvh©Kjvc †iva Ki‡Z bv cvi‡j Kx A‡cÿv Ki‡Q?
o e¨emvq ˆbwZKZv N e¨emvwqK wkÿv
M ¯^v_©ci o A‰bwZK 1106. wg. myRb GKwU †eKvwii gvwjK| wZwb o †ivMvµvšÍ gvbly ‡`i Amy¯’ mgvRe¨e¯’v

1096. Aag© †_‡K ag©, AmZ¨ †_‡K mZ¨, Ab¨vq †_‡K †gqv`DË©xb iæwU weµq K‡ib bv| wg. myR‡bi L e¨emvqx‡`i A‰bwZK cwÖ Z‡hvwMZv

b¨vq wbiƒc‡Yi ÿgZv Av‡m †Kv_v †_‡K? e¨emv‡q jÿYxq welq †KvbwU? M mvgvwRK Aeÿq I Amy¯’Zv

K mvgvwRK Kg©KvÐ †_‡K L agx© q wkÿv †_‡K K e¨emvwqK g~j¨‡eva L e¨emvwqK Av`k© N fqvenfv‡e mvgvwRK I ˆbwZK wech©q

o ˆbwZK bxwZ‡eva †_‡K N agx© q wkÿv †_‡K o e¨emvwqK ˆbwZKZv N e¨emvwqK gvb`Û 1113. e¨emv‡q ¯v’ wqZ¡ I gby vdv wbf©i K‡i

1097. dv‡g©wm e¨emvqx Kv‡mg AwkwÿZ I MÖv‡gi 1107. wkÿv_©x‡`i ˆbwZK `vwq‡Z¡i AvIZvfz³ n‡jv K AwaK weµ‡qi DciL miKv‡ii Dci

†jvK‡`i wbKU †gqv‡`vËxY© Ilay weµq K‡i| M RbM‡Yi A‡_©i Dci o RbM‡Yi mg_©‡bi Dci

Kv‡k‡gi KvRwUi g‡a¨ †KvbwUi Afve i‡q‡Q? i. h_vmg‡q ¯‹z‡j hvIqv 1114. mgv‡Ri m¤§vb I kÖ×v †c‡Z n‡j †h c_

K AvPi‡Yi o ˆbwZKZvi ii. wkÿ‡Ki Av‡`k wb‡`©k †g‡b Pjv Aej¤^‡bi †Kv‡bv weKí †bB Zv n‡jv

M e`vb¨Zv N Aa¨emvq iii. eÜy‡`i civgk© Abhy vqx ¯^vaxbfv‡e Pjv‡div Kiv i. ˆbwZK AvPiY

1098. †Kvb `wy U k‡ãi aviYv cÖvq Awe‡”Q`¨? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? ii. mZ¨ c_ Aej¤b^

o g~j¨‡eva I ˆbwZKZv L evqy I `ly Y o i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii iii. †KŠkjx KvR
1108. fv‡jv g‡›`i wePvi-we‡kølY K‡i mwVKwU MnÖ Y wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M AvKvk I evZvm N Rxeb I RxweKv
1099. gwbi wmK`vi GKRb e¨emvqx| Zvi Ávb‡eva Ges Kiv‡K Kx e‡j?
o i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
e¨emvwqK AvPiY mK‡ji R‡b¨ AbKy iYxq| Zvi G o ˆbwZKZv L ixwZ-bxwZ
M mvgvwRKZv N gvbeZv 1115. evsjv‡`‡k e¨emvq evwY‡R¨i †ÿ‡Î ˆbwZKZvi
gj~ ¨evb Ges AbyKiYxq Ávb‡eva I AvPiY‡K Kx e‡j?
1109. †KvbwU ˆbwZKZvi cwicwš’? cÖ‡qvM Kxiƒc?
K mZZv L ˆbwZKZv
M avwg©KZv o e¨emvwqK g~j¨‡eva K MÖvnK‡`i mv‡_ Am`ycvq Aej¤b^ Kiv K g½jRbK L g½jRbK bq
L AwZwi³ jv‡fi Avkvq c‡Y¨i K…wÎg Afve m„wó Kiv
1100. †`‡ki RbM‡Yi Rb¨ ˆbwZK AvPiYwewa oKIL M m‡švÍ lRbK o m‡šÍvlRbK bq

Abmy iY GKvšÍ Avek¨K †Kb? N mZZv eRvq †i‡L e¨emvq cwiPvjbv Kiv 1116. gvbly Kx †L‡q bvbviKg e¨vwa‡Z AvµvšÍ n‡”Q?

o m›y `i myLx mgvR MV‡bi Rb¨ K we‡`wk dj †L‡q L wbægv‡bi mewR †L‡q

L cRÖ vZvwš¿K RvwZ MV‡bi Rb¨  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 1110 I 1111 bs o †fRvj Lv`¨ †L‡q N cPvevwm Lvevi †L‡q

M wgZe¨qx nIqvi Rb¨ N kvw¯Íi f‡q cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 1117. Lv`¨`ª‡e¨ †fRvj †Kvb ai‡bi KvR?

1101. g~j¨‡eva I ˆbwZKZv‡eva gvb‡y li Rxe‡b Kv‡`i I Rv‡e` `yBRb e¨emvqx| Kv‡`i RbMY K ¯^v_©ci L AgvbweK o A‰bwZKN Aeÿq

wb‡`k© bv †`q I mgv‡Ri Kj¨vY wbwðZ Kivi R‡b¨ gvbm¤§Z 1118. cÖwZw`b Le‡ii KvM‡Ri cvZv Dëv‡j e¨emvq
cY¨ Drcv`b K‡i Ges b¨vh¨g‡~ j¨ Zv wewµ
i. BwZevPK K‡i| wKš‘ Rv‡e` cY¨ Drcv`b I weµ‡qi msµvšÍ †h welq¸‡jv †Pv‡L c‡o †m¸‡jv n‡jv
†Kvb w`Kwb‡`©kbv AbymiY K‡i bv| i. m¤¢vebvi bZbz bZzb †ÿÎ
ii. g½jgq 1110. Kx‡mi wfwˇZ Kv‡`i I Rv‡e‡`i e¨emvq‡K ii. A‡bK †bwZevPK Lei
c_„ K Kiv hvq? iii. A‡bK †bwZevPK wPÎ
iii. Kj¨vYgq K e¨emvwqK gj~ ¨‡eva L e¨emvwqK Av`k© wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
o e¨emwqK ˆbwZKZv N e¨emvwqK gvb`Û K i I ii L i I iii o ii I iii N i, ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
1111. Kv‡`i e¨emv‡qi ˆbwZKZv AbymiY K‡i 1119. gvb‡y li KvQ †_‡K Kvg¨ bq
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii i. RbKj¨v‡Y Ae`vb †i‡L i. A‰bwZK Kvh©Kjvc
ii. mwVKg~‡j¨ cY¨ wewµ K‡i ii. A‰bwZK AvPiY
1102. †KvbwU gvb‡y li ˆ`bw›`b KvRK‡g©i mv‡_ RwoZ? iii. gvbm¤§Z cY¨ Drcv`b K‡i iii. A‰bwZK `w„ ófw½
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K `vqe×Zv L KzkjZv K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii

M ixwZbxwZ o ˆbwZKZv

1103. AwZwi³ jv‡fi Avkvq c‡Y¨i K…wÎg Afve mw„ ó

K‡i †ewk `vg avh© Kiv †Kvb ai‡bi KvR?

K g~j¨‡ev‡ai cwicwš’ o ˆbwZKZvi cwicwš’

M GKwU bxwZnxb KvR N GKwU åvšÍ KvR

 wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 1120 I 1121 bs wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 1149. GKRb e¨emvqxi kÖwgK-KgP© vixi cÖwZ
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : o i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
Rbve †njvj digvwjbhy³ cY¨ weµ‡qi wm×všÍ †bq| 1136. miKvi‡K wbqwgZ Ki I ivR¯^ cÖ`vb Kvi `vwqZ¡? `vqe×Zv n‡jv
i. Dch³y cvwikÖwgK
1120. Rbve †njvj †Kvb ai‡bi Kvh©µg KiZ? K ivRbxwZwe‡`i L mKj †kÖwYi ii. Kgm© s¯’v‡bi my‡hvM m„wó
K A‡hŠw³K L AgvbweK M †Kv¤úvwbi o e¨emvqxi iii. PvKwii wbivcËv
o A‰bwZK N AmvgvwRK 1137. Ôc‡Y¨i gRyZ`vwi bv KivÕ e¨emv‡qi †Kvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
ai‡bi `vqe×Zvi Ask? K i I ii o i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
1121. Rbve †njvj Zvi Kvh©µ‡g ˆbwZKZv cÖwZôv Ki‡Z K iv‡ói« cÖwZ o mgv‡Ri cÖwZ
i. gvb m¤úbœ cY¨ weµq Ki‡Z n‡e
ii. digvwjbh³y Lvevi wewµ Ki‡Z n‡e M †µZv I †fv³vi cÖwZ N kÖwgK Kg©x‡`i cÖwZ wewfbœ e¨emvqx cÖwZôv‡bi mvgvwRK `vqe×Zvi Kvh©µgcvV¨eB; c„ôv 126

iii. b¨vh¨g‡~ j¨ cY¨ weµq Ki‡Z n‡e 1138. c‡Y¨i evRvi w¯’wZkxj ivLv †Kvb c‡ÿi cÖwZ 1150. †K¬vRAvc Iqvb †miv KÉwkíx evQvB cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi
e¨emv‡qi `vqe×Zv?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K iv‡óiª L mgv‡Ri Av‡qvRb K‡i| G ai‡bi Av‡qvRb Kx‡mi AšÍf©y³?
K i I ii o i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
o †µZv I †fv³vi N kÖwgK- KgP© vixi o mvgvwRK `vwq‡Z¡i L ivR‰bwZK `vwq‡Z¡i
M ‰bwZK ¯^fv‡ei N AvBbMZ `vwq‡Z¡i
e¨emvq mvgvwRK `vqe×Zvi aviYv I ¸iæZ¡ 1139. Ôgvbm¤§Z cY¨ mieivnÕ e¨emv‡qi †Kvb ai‡bi 1151. evsjv‡`‡k eZ©gv‡b †gvevBj †dvb †Kv¤úvwb KZwU?

cvV¨eB; cô„ v 124-125 `vqe×Zvi Ask? K 4wU L 5wU o 6wU N 8wU
K mgv‡Ri cÖwZ `vqe×Zv
1122. Kxfv‡e e¨emv‡qi DbœwZ I mg„w× N‡U? o †µZv I †fv³v‡`i cwÖ Z `vqe×Zv 1152. evsjv‡`‡k mvgvwRK `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b GwM‡q Av‡Q

o mgvR †_‡K wewfbœ my‡hvM-myweav MÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g M kÖwgK-KgP© vix‡`i cÖwZ `vqe×Zv †Kvb ai‡bi cÖwZôvb?
N iv‡ói« cÖwZ `vqe×Zv K Drcv`bgLy x L K…wl
L mgv‡Ri gvby‡li mv‡_ †jb‡`b m¤úv`‡bi gva¨‡g M A‡Uv‡gvevBj o e¨vswKs
M miKv‡ii civgk©µ‡g †ewk cwigv‡Y wewb‡qv‡Mi gva¨‡g 1140. miKvwi `vwq‡Z¡i AvIZvaxb 1153. 102 †KvwU UvKvi ewl©K wkÿv ew„ Ë cÖ`vb Ki‡Q
N miKvwi Kg©KZ©v I wewkóRb‡`i mv‡_ m¤úK© ivLvi gva¨‡g i. wkÿv
†Kvb e¨vsK?
1123. e¨emv‡qi mvgvwRK `vwqZ¡ cvjb‡K ejv nq ii. ¯^v¯’¨ K cvÖ Bg L Gw·g
o ˆbwZK `vwqZ¡ L †mevcivqYZv
M Kgx© mš‘wó N gZv`k© iii. we‡bv`b o WvP&-evsjv N Gbwmwm
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
1124. mgvR I e¨emvq m¤úÖ`v‡qi m`m¨ †K? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii
K †bZv L ivRbxwZwe` cwi‡ek `~lY I e¨emvq Ges cwi‡ek `~lY‡iv‡a
1141. iv‡ó«i cÖwZ e¨emv‡qi `vqe×Zv ej‡Z †evSvq
o D‡`¨v³v N wkíx i. miKvi‡K wbqwgZ Ki I ivR¯^ c`Ö vb Kiv e¨emvqx‡`i `vqe×Zv cvV¨eB; cô„ v 127

1125. e¨emv‡q gybvdv AR©‡bi mv‡_ mgv‡Ri g½jgq ii. miKv‡ii wbqgbxwZ h_vh_fv‡e cvjb Kiv 1154. Awbqwš¿Z wk‡ívbœq‡bi djvdj n‡jv
ev Kj¨vYKi KvR Kiv‡K Kx e‡j? iii. A_©‰bwZK Dbœq‡b Ae`vb ivLv
K ˆbwZKZv L g~j¨‡eva wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? i. ¯v^ ¯’¨nvwb
ii. Rxe‰ewP‡Î¨i aŸsm
o mvgvwRK `vqe×Zv N b¨vq‡eva
1126. e¨emv‡qi mvgvwRK `vwqZ¡ cvjb Kxiƒc KvR? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii iii. mvgvwRK g~j¨‡ev‡ai Aeÿq
1142. cwi‡ek `l~ Y †_‡K GjvKv‡K iÿv Kiv †Kvb
K Ab¨Zg KvR L we‡kl KvR ai‡bi mvgvwRK `vqe×Zv? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii
M c‡Ö qvRbxq KvR o ¸iæZ¡cY~ © KvR K kÖwgK Kg©x‡`i cÖwZ `vqe×Zv 1155. Rbve MvRx cvnvo †K‡U Avevmb ¯’vcb Ki‡Q|
1127. e¨emv‡qi DbœwZ I mgw„ ×i Rb¨ †KvbwU Acwinvh©? L †µZv I †fv³vi cÖwZ `vqe×Zv
K cPÖ vi-cÖmvi Pvjv‡bv o mgv‡Ri cÖwZ `vqe×Zv Rbve MvRxi KvRwU
N iv‡óiª cÖwZ `vqe×Zv i. cwi‡ek `w~ lZ Ki‡Q
L e¨e¯’vcbvi `ÿZv evov‡bv ii. Avevm‡bi my‡hvM m„wó Ki‡Q
M ˆbwZK `vwqZ¡ cvjb
o mvgvwRK `vwqZ¡ cvjb 1143. †µZv I †fv³vi cwÖ Z e¨emv‡qi `vwqZ¡ n‡jv iii. Rxe‰ewPΨ aŸsm Ki‡Q
1128. mgv‡Ri m‡PZb bvMwiK †K? i. c‡Y¨i evRvi w¯’wZkwj ivLv
ii. gvbem¤§Z cY¨ Drcv`b Kiv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?

K ivRbxwZK L QvÎ iii. cY¨ cÖvwß mnRZi Kiv K i I ii o i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 1156. wkí eR©¨ wbMZ© Zij c`v_© b`xbvjvq covi
M wkíx o e¨emvqx d‡j Kx NU‡Q?

1129. e¨emvwqK Kvh©µg‡K wN‡i AvewZ©Z n‡Z _v‡K K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii o gvQ I RjR cÖvYx aŸsm n‡”Q
o mgvR L chÖ wy ³ M ivóª N cw„ _ex
1130. e¨emvq †Kvb ai‡bi cwÖ Zôvb? 1144. e¨emvqx‡K `xN©w`b e¨emv‡q wU‡K _vKvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb L gvb‡y li PjvP‡j weNœ NU‡Q
i. AwZwi³ gybvdv AR©b
K A_©‰bwZK o mvgvwRK ii. c‡Y¨i b¨vh¨ g~j¨ wba©viY M b`xc‡_ †bŠhvb PjvPj evavM¯Ö Í n‡”Q
iii. gvbm¤§Z cY¨ mieivn N wk‡ívbœqb _g‡K hv‡”Q
M ivR‰bwZK N cvwievwiK wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 1157. KviLvbvi †gwkb I †Rbv‡iU‡ii AvIqvR Kx

 wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 1131 I 1132 bs ˆZwi Ki‡Q?
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
m‡y jgvb GKRb mewR we‡µZv| wZwb †µZv‡`i K i I ii L i I iii o ii I iii N i, ii I iii K kã `~lY o fqven kã `l~ Y
1145. Ôevm¯v’ b I wPwKrmvi e¨e¯’v KivÕ e¨emv‡qi
VKvb bv| wZwb digvwjbgy³ mewR wewµ K‡ib| †Kvb ai‡bi `vqe×Zv? M cwi‡ek `l~ Y N fqven cwi‡ek `~lY
1158. wk‡ívbœq‡b me‡P‡q †bwZevPK w`K †KvbwU?
G‡Z †µZv‡`i ¯^v¯’¨nvwbi †Kvb mgm¨v _v‡K bv| K †µZv-†fv³vi `vqe×Zv
†Zgwb †µZvivI m‡y jgvb‡K wek¦vm K‡i| L gvwjK-KgP© vix `vqe×Zv K `by ©xwZ L D”P wejvwmZv
M A_© cvPvi o cwi‡ek `l~ Y
1131. ˆbwZKZv gvbyl‡K mnvqZv K‡i M mgv‡Ri cÖwZ `vqe×Zv 1159. wb‡Pi †KvbwU cwiZ¨³ e¨emvq?
o mwVKUv MnÖ Y Ki‡Z L gybvdv AR©‡b o kÖwgK-KgP© vix‡`i cÖwZ `vqe×Zv
M wePvi Ki‡Z N fve‡Z K Kjg Drcv`b o cwjw_b Drcv`b
1146. kÖwgK-Kg©x‡`i cÖwZ e¨emv‡qi mvgvwRK `vwqZ¡ n‡jv M wmMv‡iU Drcv`b N g` Drcv`b
i. PvKwii wbivcËv
1132. m‡y jgvb e¨emvq cwiPvjbvq Kv‡`i ¯^v_© iÿv Ki‡eb ii. Dch³y Kvh©cwi‡ek  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 1160 †_‡K 1162
i. mgv‡Ri iii. b¨vh¨ †eZb I gRwy i
ii. we‡`kx‡`i b¤^i cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI
Lvb nvweeyi ingvb †Wgivq GKwU wmivwgK&m
iii. †µZvi wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii wkí cÖwZôvi D‡`¨vM †bb| wKš‘ †mLvbKvi
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? cwi‡ekMZ fvimvg¨ AbyKj‚ wQj bv|
K i I ii L ii I iii o i I iii N i, ii I iii 1147. ÒKv‡Ri Dch³y cwi‡ek ˆZwi KivÓ
e¨emv‡qi †Kvb ai‡bi `vqe×Zvi Ask? 1160. wk‡ívbœq‡bi cÖavb AšiÍ vq †KvbwU?
wewfbœ c‡¶i cÖwZ e¨emv‡qi mvgvwRK `vqe×ZvcvV¨eB; c„ôv 125
K iv‡ói« cÖwZ L mgv‡Ri cÖwZ K Avw_©K msKU L D‡`¨v‡Mi Afve
o cwi‡ek `l~ Y N Avevmb ˆZwi
1133. ivóª, mgvR, †µZv I KgP© vix †Kv‡bv bv M †µZv I †fv³v‡`i cÖwZ o kÖwgK-Kg©Pvix‡`i cÖwZ 1161. cwi‡ek `l~ ‡Yi Kvi‡Y †KvbwU gvivÍK ûgwKi
†Kv‡bvfv‡e †KvbwUi mv‡_ RwoZ?
o e¨emv‡qi L D‡`¨v³vi  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 1148 I 1149 b¤^i m¤§yLxb n‡”Q?
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : o Rxe ˆewPΨ L Rxeb-RxweKv
M wewb‡qvMKvixi N AvZ¥Kg©ms¯’vKvixi Rbve nvwg` LvZzbM‡Äi GKRb e¨emvqx| cY¨
1134. KqwU c‡ÿi cwÖ Z e¨emv‡qi `vwqZ¡ i‡q‡Q? M ¯^v¯’¨nvwb N Avevmb msKU
gRy` K‡i K…wÎg msKU m„wó K‡i, †ewk `v‡g
K3 o4 M5 N6 cY¨ weµq K‡i| ¸`v‡gi bó cY¨ iv¯vÍ i Dci 1162. cwi‡ek `~l‡Yi Rb¨ `vqx
1135. GKRb cÖKZ… e¨emvqx‡K †hme c‡ÿi cÖwZ i. RbM‡Yi Am‡PZbZv
†d‡j Rb `‡y f©vM m„wó K‡i|
`vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Z nq Zv n‡jv 1148. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ Rbve nvwg‡`i Kg©KvÐ GKRb ii. hZZÎ gqjv AveR©bv †djv
iii. ÎæwUcY~ © cqtwb®‹vkb e¨e¯’v
i. ivó« I mgvR e¨emvqxi †Kvb c‡ÿi cÖwZ `vwqZ¡ cvjb bv Kiv? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
ii. †µZv I KgP© vix K ivóª L KgP© vix
iii. †fv³v I e¨emvqx o mgvR N †KvbwU bq K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii

Aa¨vq 12 mdj D‡`¨v³v‡`i Rxebx †_‡K wk¶Yxq

fw‚ gKvcvV¨eB; cô„ v 130 1177. fwel¨Z m¤¢vebvi e¨vcv‡i my¯úó Áv‡bi AwaKvix m¨vgmb GBP †PŠayixcvV¨eB; c„ôv 134

1163. evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^bvgab¨ wkí D‡`¨v³v n‡jb ej‡Z Rûiæj Bmjv‡gi †Kvb ¸YwU cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q? 1191. m¨vgmb GBP †PŠayix 1930-1940 mvj ch©šÍ

i. Rbve Rûiæj Bmjvg K mR„ bkxjZv o `i~ `wkZ© v †Kvb we`¨vj‡q cov‡jLv K‡ib?

ii. Rbve m¨vgmb GBP †PŠaiy x M Aa¨emvqx N GKvMZÖ v o weòzcyi D”P we`¨vj‡q L K…òcyi D”P we`¨vj‡q
M gwbcyi D”P we`¨vj‡q N dwi`cyi D”P we`¨vj‡q
iii. Rbve gwbi 1178. XvKv kn‡ii Avkcv‡k Rwg µ‡qi ga¨ w`‡q 1192. m¨vgmb GBP †PŠaiy x †Kvb w`KwU‡Z me‡P‡q

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? Rûiæj Bmjv‡gi †Kvb ¸YwU cKÖ vk cvq?

o i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K cwikÖg L Aa¨emvq †ewk ¸iæZ¡ w`‡Zb?

1164. Avgv‡`i †`‡ki mvgwMÖK Dbœq‡b wk‡íi Ae`vb †Kgb? M m„RbkxjZv o `~i`wkZ© v o c‡Y¨i ¸YMZgvb L c‡Y¨i †gvoK
M c‡Y¨i AvKvi N c‡Y¨i bvg
K Ley D¾¡j o †Zgb D¾¡j bq 1179. XvKv dvBevm© wj.Gi cÖwZôvZv †K?

M Ley fv‡jv N †Zgb fv‡jv bq o Rûiæj Bmjvg L m¨vgmb GBP †PŠayix 1193. m¨vgmb GBP †PŠayix dv‡g©mx †`vKvb ¯’vcb
M Aveyj Kvjvg AvRv` N bv‡qe Avjx
1165. ¯^vaxbZvi c~‡e© e¨emv‡q mdjZvi †ÿ‡Î 1180. Rûiæj Bmjv‡gi cÖwZwôZ nvmcvZvjwU †Kv_vq Aew¯’Z? K‡ib KZ mv‡j?

evOvwj‡`i Ae`vb †Kgb wQj? K _wjqviv, eªvþYevwoqv o evwRZcyi, wK‡kviMÄ  1952 mv‡j L 1957 mv‡j

o Aí L Lye Aí M †ewk N Lye †ewk M 1959 mv‡j N 1965 mv‡j
1166. evOvwjiv g~jZ KLb †_‡K e¨emv‡qi my‡hvM cvq?
M mvfvi, XvKv N †Mvi`vkcyi, bv‡Uvi 1194. m¨vgmb GBP †PŠayix †Kvb †`‡ki GKRb

o 1971 mv‡ji gyw³hy‡×i ci 1181. 1971 mv‡ji gyw³hy‡× ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Ae`vb iv‡Lb †K? ¯^bvgab¨ D‡`¨v³v?

L 1971 mv‡ji gwy ³hy‡×i c~‡e© K m¨vgmb GBP. †PŠayix o Rûiæj Bmjvg K Av‡gwiKvi L Rvcv‡bi

M 1947 mv‡ji †`k fv‡Mi ci M bv‡qe Avjx N Aveyj Kvjvg AvRv` o evsjv‡`‡ki N fvi‡Zi

N 1947 mv‡ji †`k fv‡Mi c‡~ e© 1182. KZmv‡j Rûiæj Bmjvg PÆMÖv‡g GKwU wU¤^vi 1195. evsjv‡`‡ki Ab¨Zg mdj wk‡ív‡`¨v³v m¨vgmb

1167. weMZ цek K‡qKRb D‡`¨v³v †QvU e¨emvq KviLvbv ¯’vcb K‡ib? GBP. †PŠayix KZ mv‡j Rš§MÖnY K‡ib?

w`‡q ïiæ K‡i †`‡ki †kÖô e¨emvq D‡`¨v³v K 1950 mv‡j o 1960 mv‡j o 1926 mv‡j L 1936 mv‡j

wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ nb| M 1970 mv‡j N 1980 mv‡j M 1923 mv‡j N 1933 mv‡j

K 30 eQ‡i L 20 eQ‡i 1183. Rûiæj Bmjvg Zvi µqK…Z Rwg Kv‡R jvMvb 1196. m¨vgmb GBP. †PŠaiy xi wcZv wQ‡jb GKRb

o 40 eQ‡i N 10 eQ‡i i. wkí ¯’vc‡b ii. AvevwmK Mn„ wbgv© ‡Y K MÖv‡gi mnR-mij K…lK L mr I D`¨gx e¨emvqx

iii. `vZe¨ cÖwZôv‡bi R‡b¨ o AvDU‡Wvi wWm‡cbmvwii †gwW‡Kj Awdmvi

 wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 1168 I 1169 bs wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? N ¯^bvgab¨ Wv³vi
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
Rbve ûgvqyb Bóvb© nvDwRs wjwg‡UW-G gv‡K©wUs o i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 1197. m¨vgmb GBP. †PŠayix †Kv_vq †_‡K wW‡cvø gv
Awdmvi wnmv‡e KvR K‡ib| wZwb †µZv I
†fv³v‡`i Pvwn`v †gvZv‡eK d¬¨vU eywKs I Ab¨vb¨ 1184. KZ mv‡j Rûiæj Bmjvg B÷vb© nvDwRs wWwMÖ AR©b K‡ib?
KvR ZË¡veavb K‡ib| cwÖ ZôvbwUi mybvg _vKvq
wZwb KvR Ki‡Z ¯^v”Q›`¨‡eva K‡ib| wjwg‡UW cÖwZôv K‡ib? K K¨vgweªR wek¦we`¨vjq L XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq

1168. B÷vb© nvDwRs wjt Gi cÖwZôvZv †K? K 1954 mv‡j L 1960 mv‡j o nvf©vW© BDwbfvwm©wU ¯‹zj N †ev÷b BDwbfvwm©wU ¯‹zj
K m¨vgmb GBP †PŠayix o Rwniæj Bmjvg
M AvdZve †nv‡mb N bv‡qe Avjx o 1964 mv‡j N 1970 mv‡j 1198. m¨vgmb GBP †PŠayixi cÖv_wgK e¨emvq Kx wQj?

1169. Rûiæj Bmjv‡gi Rxe‡b cÖfve †d‡jwQj? 1185. Bmjvg MæÖ c Ae †Kv¤úvwbR Gi AvIZvf³z o Jl‡ai †`vKvb L gyw` †`vKvb
i. wcZvi K›Uªv±wi
ii. Mwiex Rxeb cÖwZôvb n‡jv M †givgZ KviLvbv N gwbnvwii †`vKvb
iii. PvPvi PvKzwi
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? i. bvfvbv wj. 1199. m¨vgmb GBP †PŠayixi cyuwR ej‡Z wQj
K i I ii o i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
ii. wµ‡m›U B›Uvib¨vkbvj wj. i. D`¨g
Rûiæj BmjvgcvV¨eB; cô„ v 132
iii. AvdZve †WBwi ii. cÖPiz A_©

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? iii. mvnm

K i I ii L i I ii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?

1186. G‡mbwkqvj †cÖvWv± wj. Kvi cÖwZwôZ †Kv¤úvwbi bvg? K i I ii o i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

K m¨vgmb GBP. †PŠayix o Rûiæj Bmjvg 1200. ¯‹qvi dvg©vwmDwUK¨vjm-G cÖ_g †h IlyawU

M Aveyj Kvjvg AvRv`N bv‡qe Avjx ˆZwi nq Zvi bvg Kx?

1187. Rbve Rûiæj Bmjvg wQ‡jb GKRbÑ K c¨vivwmUvgj o G÷b wmivc

1170. Rûiæj Bmjvg KZmv‡j PvKwi †Q‡o †`b? i. mgvR ms¯‹viK M ZzmKv wmivc N B‡gvwUj

o 1951 mv‡j L 1953 mv‡j ii. mdj msMVK 1201. ¯‹qvi dvg©vwmDwUK¨vjm M‡o I‡VÑ
M 1957 mv‡j N 1959 mv‡j iii. e¨e¯’vcK
i. 80,000 UvKv g~jab wb‡q
1171. Rûiæj Bmjv‡gi e¨emv‡qi cÖ_g KvR †KvbwU? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? ii. 12Rb kÖwgK wb‡q

o wK‡kviMÄ †cv÷ Awdm wbg©vY K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii iii. 10 GKi Rwg wb‡q

L evwRZcyi †cv÷ Awdm wbg©vY 1188. Rûiæj Bmjv‡gi Ab¨Zg KxwZ© n‡jvÑ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M AóMvÖ g †cv÷ Awdm wbgv© Y i. bvwms© †Uªwbs Bbw÷wUDU
o i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
ii. Rûiæj Bmjvg GW‡z Kkb Kg‡c·ø 1202. m¨vgmb GBP. †PŠayixi eo wkícwZ nIqvi
iii. Rûiæj Bmjvg †gwW‡Kj K‡jR
N myjZvbcyi †cv÷ Awdm wbgv© Y wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wcQ‡b KvR K‡i‡Q
1172. Bmjvg MæÖ c Ae †Kv¤úvwbi cwÖ ZôvZv †K? o i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii i. K‡Vvi cwikÖg

K m¨vgmb GBP. †PŠayix o Rûiæj Bmjvg ii. mZZv
iii. k•„ Ljv
M Avejy Kvjvg AvRv`N bv‡qe Avjx

1173. Rûiæj Bmjvg KZ mv‡j Rš§MnÖ Y K‡ib?  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 1189 I 1190 bs wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?

K 1926 o 1928 M 1932 N 1971 cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii

1174. Rûiæj Bmjv‡gi MÖv‡gi bvg Kx? Rûiæj Bmjvg D‡`¨v³v wn‡m‡e wQ‡jb LyeB 1203. m¨vgmb GBP. †PŠaiy x Zvi e¨emvq‡K

o fvMjcyi L _wjqviv cwikÖgx| mZZvi R‡b¨ mevi mby Ri †K‡owQ‡jb m¤úÖmvwiZ K‡i‡QbÑ

M AóMvÖ g N wkgivBjKvw›` mn‡RB| †Kv‡bv Kv‡RB wZwb nZvk n‡Zb bv| i. cÖmvab mvgMxÖ , †U·UvBj I K…wlcY¨

1175. Rûiæj Bmjvg †Kvb ¯‹zj †_‡K †gwUªK cvm K‡ib? 1189. nZvk n‡Zb bv ej‡Z Rûiæj Bmjv‡gi †Kvb ii. Z_¨ cÖhyw³, ¯^v¯’¨‡mev I wgwWqvq

K AóMÖvg D”P we`¨vjq o wicb nvB¯‹zj ¸YwU cKÖ vk †c‡q‡Q? iii. †Ljvayjv mvgMÖx I PvgovRvZ wk‡í

M B¯‹vUb Mv‡W©b D”P we`¨vjq K Aa¨emvqx o AvZ¥wek¦vmx wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?

N evwRZcyi nvB¯‹zj M mR„ bkxjZv N wbôv o i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
1204. KZ A_©eQ‡i ¯‹qvi MÖæc eQ‡ii †miv Ki`vZv
1176. Ô†e½j †W‡fjc‡g›U K‡c©v‡ikb wj.Õ Gi 1190. Rûiæj Bmjvg‡K weL¨vZ K‡i‡Q Zvi 
cÖwZôvZv †K? wn‡m‡e RvZxq ivR¯^ †evW© KZ…©K wbe©vwPZ n‡qwQj?
i. mZZv ii. cwikÖg iii. wkÿvMZ †hvM¨Zv
o Rûiæj Bmjvg L m¨vgmb GBP †PŠayix K 2005-2006 L 2007-2008
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? o 2009-2010 N 2010-2011
M Aveyj Kvjvg AvRv`N jry dv mvbwR`v
o i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

1205. m¨vgmb GBP †PŠaiy xi mvd‡j¨i wfwË n‡jv 1220. wjevwU© †R›Um †Kv_vq Aew¯’Z? 1231. GmGmwm cixÿvi ci Aveyj Kvjvg AvRv` evevi

i. ˆah© K XvKv L wm‡jU M PÆMÖvg o ewikvj mv‡_ evRv‡i wM‡qwQ‡jb †h Kvi‡Y Zv n‡jv

ii. Aa¨emvq 1221. kvwn`v †eMg‡K mdjZv G‡b w`‡q‡Q i. cv‡Ui wewbg‡q Bwjk gvQ wKb‡Z

iii. mZZv i. `p„ g‡bvej ii. cv‡Ui wewbg‡q ZigRy wKb‡Z

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? ii. cwikÖg iii. cv‡Ui wewbg‡q Kvu Vvj wKb‡Z

K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii iii. gj~ ab wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?

1206. m¨vgmb GBP †PŠayix `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i‡Qb wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii o i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

i. g¨v‡bRvi wn‡m‡e o i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii jry dv mvbwR`vcvV¨eB; cô„ v 136
ii. wnmveiÿK wnmv‡e  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 12222 I 1223 bs

iii. kÖwgK wnmv‡e cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 1232. jyrdv mvbwR`vi Rxe‡bi g~jgš¿ n‡jv

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? kL ev cwiKíbv K‡i bq, ¯^vgxi AKvj g„Z¨z i K mZZv L kÖg o msMÖvg N Aa¨emvq

K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii ci wbZvšÍ cÖ‡qvR‡b ¯^vgxi †UBjvwis e¨emv‡qi 1233. jry dv mvbwR`v †h e¨emv‡qi †ÿ‡Î GKRb mdj

1207. m¨vgmb GBP †PŠaiy xi cÖwZwôZ Abœ`v †Mvwe›` nvj a‡ib kvwn`v †eMg| AvZ¥wek¦vm I KwVb bvix D‡`¨v³v wn‡m‡e cÖwZôv †c‡q‡Qb Zv n‡jv

jvB‡eªwi †Kv_vq Aew¯’Z? g‡bvej wb‡q wZwb cy‡iv cwiw¯’wZ mvg‡j wb‡q i. eywUK ii. Kwz Ui wkí iii. cvj©vi
wjevwU© †R›Um bvgK GKwU AvaywbK †R›Um wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K h‡kvi L dwi`ciy
M eªvþYevwoqv o cvebv
†UBjvm© mdjZvi mwnZ M‡o †Zv‡jb| K i I ii o i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
1208. m¨vgmb GBP †PŠayix KZ mv‡j g„Zz¨eiY K‡ib? 1222. kvwn`v †eM‡gi ¯^vgx KZmv‡j gviv hvb? 1234. msMÖvggq Rxe‡bi mdj D‡`¨v³vi bvg Kx?
K 2010 L 2011 o 2012 N 1998
K 1990 mv‡j L 1995 mv‡j K mvwn`v †eMg L GBP †PŠayix
1209. m¨vgmb GBP. †PŠayix KZ mv‡j Av‡gwiKvb †P¤^vi Ae
Kgv‡m©i `w„ ó‡Z weR‡bm Ae w` ¯‹qvi wbe©vwPZ nb? o 1997 mv‡j N 2000 mv‡j ¸Y o jry dv mvbwR`v N bv‡qe Avjx
1223. kvwn`v †eM‡gi g‡a¨ D‡`¨v³vi †h 1235. jry dv mvbwR`v cÖv_wgKfv‡e KZ UvKv wb‡q
K 2005 mv‡j L 1997 mv‡j
cwijwÿZ nq Zv n‡jv e¨emvq ïiæ K‡iwQ‡jb?
M 2006 mv‡j o 1998 mv‡j i. AvZ¥wek¦vm
ii. KwVb g‡bvej K 50,000 UvKv o 15,000 UvKv
1210. wm, AvB, wc Dcvwa †`Iqv nq iii. gvÎvwZwi³ Szwu KMnÖ Y M 35,000 UvKv N 20,000 UvKv
1236. jyrdv mvbwR`v msmv‡ii cÖ‡qvR‡b cÖ_‡g †Kvb
o RvZxq A_©bxwZ‡Z Ae`v‡bi Rb¨ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
L mš¿v‡mi wbqš¿‡Yi Rb¨ o i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii †ckv †e‡Q wb‡qwQ‡jb?
M Jla ˆZwii Rb¨
N e¨emvwqK e¨w³‡Z¡i Rb¨ K e¨emvq L ¯’vqx PvKwi
1211. CIP wn‡m‡e e„nr wkí‡Mvôxi 18 R‡bi g‡a¨
AvRv` †cÖvWv±‡mi gvwjK Avejy Kvjvg AvRv` o cvU©UvBg PvKwi N AvZ¥Kg©ms¯’vb
†K wbe©vwPZ n‡qwQ‡jb? cvV¨eB; cô„ v 136
1237. jyrdv mvbwR`v †Kvb ms¯’v †_‡K FY MÖnY K‡ib?

K Rûiæj Bmjvg o m¨vgmb GBP †PŠayix 1224. ÔAvRv` †cv÷vi nvDmÕ-Gi KY©avi †K? K cwÖ kKv o gvBWvm M wewmK N eª¨vK
M Avejy Kvjvg AvRv`N bv‡qe Avjx 1238. wPUvMvs kwcs Kg‡c‡ø · †kviæg †`Iqvi Rb¨
1212. ÔweR‡bm g¨b Ae w` BqviÕ †K wbe©vwPZ n‡qwQ‡jb? K Rûiæj Bmjvg o Aveyj Kvjvg AvRv`
M jry dv mvbwR`v N m¨vgmb GBP. †PŠayix jyrdv mvbwR`v KZ UvKv FY †bb?
1225. Avejy Kvjvg AvRv‡`i e¨emv‡qi mvd‡j¨i g~‡j
K Rûiæj Bmjvg L Aveyj Kvjvg AvRv` o 50,000 UvKv L 1,00,000 UvKv
M bv‡qe Avjx o m¨vgmb GBP †PŠayix M 70,000 UvKv N 25,000 UvKv
KvR K‡i‡Q
1213. m¨vgmb GBP †PŠayix weR‡bm Gw·wKDwUf Ae 1239. jyrdv mvbwR`v 2004 mv‡j cÖwZôv K‡ib
i. K‡Vvi cwikÖg ii. wkÿv I cwÖ kÿY
w` BqviÕ wbe©vwPZ n‡qwQ‡jb KZ mv‡j? iii. gv‡qi †`vqv K GwKU †kviæg L cÖwZeÜx cÖwkÿY‡K›`ª
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
o 1998 L 1999 M 2000 N 2001 o weDwU cvj©vi N Awb›`¨ eywUK †m›Uvi
1214. 2000 mv‡j †WBwj ÷vi I wW GBP Gj cÖ`Ë
K i I ii o i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 1240 I 1241 bs
weR‡bm g¨vb Ae w` Bqvi wbe©vwPZ nb †K? cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
1226. Aveyj Kvjvg AvRv‡`i cÖv_wgK e¨emvq wQj †KvbwU?
K Rûiæj Bmjvg o m¨vgmb GBP †PŠayix e›`ibMix PÆMÖv‡gi Awb›`¨ eywU‡Ki ¯^Ë¡vwaKvix
M Aveyj Kvjvg AvRv`N bv‡qe Avjx K †Zj wewµ o bvwi‡Kj wewµ
jry dv mvbwR`v 1988 mv‡j GmGmwm cixÿv
M KvW© wewµ N Kjv wewµ
 wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 1215 †_‡K 1217 †`Iqvi mgq msmv‡ii cÖ‡qvR‡b Zv‡K
1227. Avejy Kvjvg AvRv` †Kv_vq Swz j‡q †i‡L
b¤^i cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : cvU©UvBg PvKwi Ki‡Z n‡qwQj| wZwb gvÎ 15
†cv÷vi wewµ Ki‡Zb?
m¨vgmb GBP. †PŠayix ¯‹qvi MÖæ‡ci †Pqvig¨vb nvRvi UvKv w`‡q e¨emvq ïiæ K‡i AvR
wQ‡jb| wZwb evsjv‡`‡ki D‡jøL‡hvM¨ K‡qKRb K mvb›`v R‡y qjvm-© Gi mvg‡b †KvwUcwZi ZvwjKvq bvg wjwL‡q‡Qb|
wk‡ív`¨v³v‡`i g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg| Zvi †QvU †QvU o Gj. ingvb Ry‡qjvm-© Gi mvg‡b
D‡`¨vM¸‡jv AvR wekvj MÖæ‡c cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| M evqZjz †gvKvii‡gi `wÿY †MB‡U 1240. jyrdv mvbwR`vi Rxe‡bi g~jgš¿ Kx?
Zvi bxwZ wQj kÖwgK-evÜe; hvi d‡j wZwb Ley N evqZzj †gvKvii‡gi DËi †MB‡U o msMÖvg L ‰ah©¨ M cwikÖg N A_©
1228. Aveyj Kvjvg AvRv‡`i e¨emvq cÖwZôv‡bi bvg Kx?
`ªæZ DbœwZi wkL‡i †cuŠQ‡Z †c‡i‡Qb| 1241. jyrdv mvbwR`vi g‡a¨ mdj D‡`¨v³vi †h ¸Y
1215. m¨vgmb GBP. †PŠaiy xi Rxebvemvb nqÑ
K AvRv` †UªWvm© L AvRv` GÛ †Kvs cwijwÿZ nq Zv n‡jv
K 5 †deæª qvwi, 2012 o 5 Rvbqy vwi, 2012 M AvRv` †kv o AvRv` †cÖvWv±m i. mvnm
M 7 gvP©, 2011 N 7 AvM÷, 2011 ii. K‡Vvi cwikÖg Kivi ÿgZv
1216. ¯‹qvi dvg©vwmDwUK¨vjm KZwU †`‡k Ilya ißvwb  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 1229 †_‡K 1231 iii. m„RbkxjZv
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
Ki‡Q? b¤^i cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii o i, ii I iii
K 40wU o 50wU M 30wU N 60wU
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[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ`Ë DÏxcK¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvMmnKv‡i co Ges mswkóø cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| †h‡Kv‡bv mvZwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]

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K. d«vbmvBwRs Kx? 1 N. Rbve KvR‡ji AbymiYxq e¨emv‡qi ˆbwZKZvi Dcv`vb¸‡jv
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cwiKíbv

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†ÿ‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨?
K ¯’vb wbe©vP KvRwU wb‡¤œi †KvbwUi mv‡_ msMwZc~Y©?
K GKgvwjKvbv L Askx`vwi
L cY¨ wbe©vPb K cwiKíbv L cÖKí wbe©vPb

M Kg©x QvUvB M msMVb N evRvi

N AwaK cwigv‡Y Suwz K MÖnY e¨emvq ¯’vc‡bi †ÿ‡Î Rbve iwn‡gi

DóxcKwU cGo 8 I 9 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI : c`‡ÿcwUÑ

wg. Rwjj Ljy bv †_‡K XvKv Avmvi c‡_ i. jÿ¨ AR©‡bi mnvq_v n‡e
ii. Kv‡Ri `ÿZv e„wׇZ mvnvh¨ Ki‡e
n„`‡iv‡M AvµvšÍ n‡q gviv †Mj| GKwU iii. e¨w³MZ B”Qvi cwÖ Zdjb NUv‡e
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
wegv †Kv¤úvwb Zvi c‡~ e© M„nxZ cwjwm eve`

15 jÿ UvKv cwi‡kva Kivq Zvi cwiev‡ii K i I ii L ii I iii

Avw_©K AwbwðqZv wKQzUv jvNe nq| M i I iii N i, ii I iii

wg. Rwjj Gi M„nxZ wegv †KvbwU? Rniæj Bmjvg KZ mv‡j 1g †kÖwYi

K `N~ ©Ubv wegv L †bŠ wegv wVKv`vi wn‡m‡e cwiwPwZ cvb?

M Rxeb wegv N km¨ wegv K 1952 L 1953 M 1954N 1955

wg. Rwj‡ji wegvi †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡eÑ Aveyj Kvjvg AvRvG`i meÆcÉ^g eÅemvq Kx wQj?

i. GwU ÿwZci~ ‡Yi Pwz ³ K bvwi‡Kj L avb

ii. GwU me‡P‡q RbwcÖq M Mg N wPwb
M †hŠ_gj~ abx N ivóªxq Kvievi 30. ¯‹qvi dvg©vwmDwUK¨vjm Gi cÖ_g Jl‡ai
iii. g„Z¨z bv n‡jI A_© cv‡eb 19. cvewjK wjwg‡UW †Kv¤úvwbi me©wbæ m`m¨

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? msL¨v KZ? bvg Kx?
K2 L4 M5 N7
K i I ii L i I iii K G÷b wmivc L bvcv
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M Gg wmivc N G›UvwmW

Self test1 KLMN 2 KLMN 3 KLMN 4 KLMN 5 KLMN 6 KLMN 7 KLMN 8 KLMN 9 KLMN 10 KLMN

11 KLMN 12 KLMN 13 KLMN 14 KLMN 15 KLMN 16 KLMN 17 KLMN 18 KLMN 19 KLMN 20 KLMN

21 KLMN 22 KLMN 23 KLMN 24 KLMN 25 KLMN 26 KLMN 27 KLMN 28 KLMN 29 KLMN 30 KLMN
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1 M 2 M 3 L 4 L 5 N 6 M 7 L 8 M 9 M 10 M 11 N 12 N 13 L 14 N 15 K

16 M 17 N 18 L 19 N 20 N 21 L 22 L 23 L 24 L 25 M 26 K 27 K 28 L 29 K 30 K

12 NvUvBj K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹jz I K‡jR, Uv½vBj

mgq : 30 wgwbU e¨emvq D‡`¨vM eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv cY~ ©gvb : 30

1. ˆKvb wkG͸i Drcv`bmvgMxÉ cybivq 12. Rbve iæcb AMÖYx nmwcUvjm wj. Gi  DóxcKwU cGo 22 I 23 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI :
Drcv`b KvGR eÅen†Z nq? 10,000 UvKvi †kqvi µq K‡i‡Qb| Beªvwng Zvu i ¯^bvgab¨ cÖwZôv‡bi

K cÖRbb L wb®‹vkb Rbve iæcb D³ †Kv¤úvwbi Kv‡Q KZ e¨e¯’vcK| wb‡RB me wm×všÍ †bb| Z‡e

M wbg©vY N Drcv`b UvKvi `vqe× _vK‡e? cÖ‡qvR‡b Ab¨‡`i mv‡_ civgk© K‡i

2. e¨emvq †Kvb ai‡bi Kg©KvÐ? K 5,000 UvKvi L 10,000 UvKvi _v‡Kb| KviI f‡z j ivM Ki‡jI fzj ïa‡i
3. M 15,000 UvKvi N 20,000 UvKvi
K e¨w³MZ L cvwievwiK 13. †Kv‡bv †jLK I cÖKvk‡Ki g‡a¨ eB g`y ªY w`‡Z †Póv K‡ib| `y-GKRb ALywk
4.
5. M A_©‰bwZK N mvgvwRK  I evRviRvZKi‡Yi Rb¨ wbw`©ó mg‡qi _vK‡jI AwaKvskB Zvi Ici mš‘ó|
Kx Kvi‡Y †`wk I we‡`wk
 14. Pwz ³ n‡j Zv‡K Kx e‡j? 22. Beªvwn‡gi †bZ…Z¡ †Kvb ai‡bi?
wewb‡qvMKvix‡`i wewb‡qvM Kivi e¨vcv‡i 15. 23.
6. K KwcivBU Pwz ³ L †c‡U›U Pzw³ K ˆ¯^ivPvix L MYZvwš¿K
7. wbiærmvwnZ n‡Z †`Lv hvq? 16. 24.
8. 17. M †UWª gvK© Pzw³ N d«vbmvBwRs Pzw³ 25. M gy³ N Kg©x‡Kw›`ªK
9. K cÖwZKj‚ cÖvKw… ZK Dcv`vb 18.
10. 19. DóxcKwU cGo 14 I 15 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI : 26. BeËvwnGgi ˆbZ‡GZ½ KgÆxG`i m¯§Ó¡ nIqvi KviY
L ¯^í kÖ‡gi †hvMvb 27. i. Zvi †bZ…Z¡ `v‡bi †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q
M cÖwZKj‚ ivR‰bwZK Dcv`vb wg. wbRvg Zvi e¨emv‡qi mwVK
 ii. Aa¯bÍ ‡`i KvR Ki‡Z mnvqZv K‡ib
N cÖwZK‚j AvBbMZ Dcv`vb wnmveiÿ‡Yi wKQy Dcv‡Ëi mgš^q K‡ib|
28. iii. Kg©x‡`i Zv‡`i B”QvgZ KvR Kivq
†KvbwUi gva¨‡g wkíLvZmn mKj Lv‡ZiB †hgb †gvU ¯’vqx e¨q, GKK cÖwZ 29.
¯^vaxbZv †`b
Dbœqb m¤¢e? cwieZ©bkxj e¨q, GKK cÖwZ weµqgj~ ¨|
wg. wbRvg DcvîàGjv ˆKvb KvGR eÅenvi wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K D‡`¨vM L e¨emvq D‡`¨vM
KiGeb? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M wk‡ív‡`¨vM N wk‡ív‡`¨v³v †KvbwU cY¨ I †mevi ¯’vbMZ Dc‡hvM mw„ ó
wgm ivwRqv GKRb †gvevBj ißvwbKviK| K mg Avq-e¨q we‡kølY Ki‡Z
L e¨emv‡qi gybvdv wbYq© Ki‡Z K‡i?
Zvi e¨emv‡qi AbKy ‚j cwi‡ek m„wói Rb¨
M e¨emv‡qi cÖK…Z Drcv`b wbY©q Ki‡Z K cwienb L ¸`vgRvZKiY
†KvbwU f‚wgKv ivL‡e? M gR`y KiY N cÖwgZKiY
N gybvdvi cwigvY e„w× Ki‡Z
K miKvwi c„ô‡cvlKZv †fv³v‡`i iæwP, cQ›`, Pvwn`vi cwieZ©b
L wkÿvMZ †hvM¨Zv wg. wbRvGgi mg-Avq-eÅq we±`y Rvbv ^vKGj
i. gby vdv e„w×i Kvh©µg MÖnY Ki‡Z mnR n‡e BZ¨vw` m¤ú‡K© Drcv`K Kxfv‡e Z_¨
M cÖwkÿ‡Yi my‡hvM
ii. weµ‡qi cwigvY ew„ × Ki‡Z mnR n‡e msMÖn Ki‡Z cv‡i?
N ivR‰bwZK w¯’wZkxjZv
iii. cÖZ¨vwkZ gybvdvi Avkvq c‡Y¨i mwVK K evRvi M‡elYvi mvnv‡h¨
DóxcKwU cGo 6 I 7 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI : L cvBKv‡ii mvnv‡h¨
wg. mv‡n‡` Kw¤úDUvi A¨vÛ K‡¤úv‡Ri GKwU g~j¨ wba©viY Ki‡Z mnR n‡e M wewfbœ cÖwZ‡e`‡bi Z‡_¨i gva¨‡g

†`vKvb Av‡Q| wZb gv‡mi Kw¤úDUvi cÖwkÿY wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? N Rvb©vj wiwfDi gva¨‡g

wb‡q wZwb cÖwZwôZ mv‡n` Kw¤úDUvi A¨vÛ K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii mnvqZvKvix cÖwZôvb cÖavbZ KZ cÖKvi?
AvñweGkÏlY PvGUÆ KZ bÁ¼i ˆcGj ‰KRb eÅwÚi
K‡¤úvR †m›Uvi †_‡K Av‡Mi †P‡q †ewk Avq DG`ÅvÚv nIqvi mÁ¿vebv hG^Ó¡ eGj aiv nq? K2 L3 M4 N5

Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| K 7 Gi wb‡P ÿz`ª I Kwz Uiwk‡íi D‡`¨v³v‡K FYcÖvwß

cÖwkÿY wg. mv‡n‡`i Kx e„w× K‡i‡Q? L 7 †_‡K 11 Gi g‡a¨ †hvM¨Zv¯^iƒc b¨~ bZg KZ eQ‡ii AwfÁZv

K `~i`„wó L mvnwmKZv M 7 †_‡K 12 Gi g‡a¨ _vK‡Z n‡e?
M Kg©`ÿZv N wgZe¨wqZv
cÖwkÿY MÖn‡Yi ci wg. mv‡n‡`i Avq †ewk N 12 ev Zvi †ewk K 1 eQ‡ii L 2 eQ‡ii

nIqvi cÖavb KviY Kx? GKwU cÖK‡íi Avw_©K w`K cixÿv Kiv nq M 3 eQ‡ii N 4 eQ‡ii

K gj~ a‡bi mبenvi L m¤ú‡`i mبenvi wK‡mi gva¨‡g? DóxcKwU cGo 28 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI :
Rwb Zvi e¨emv‡q AwR©Z gybvdvi Ici
M Rbkw³i mبenvi N mg‡qi mبenvi K g¨v‡µvw¯µwbs Gi gva¨‡g
cGYÅi mwVK Pvwn`v wbi…cGY ˆKvbwU cÉGqvRb? L gvB‡µvw¯µwbs Gi gva¨‡g wbqwgZ Ki I ivR¯^ cÖ`vb K‡i| wKš‘ †m

K gj~ ¨ wba©viY L †hvMvb wba©viY M evRvi Rwi‡ci gva¨‡g Drcv`‡bi Av`k© c×wZ AbymiY K‡i bv

M evRvi Rwic N Drcv`b N cÖKí wPwýZKi‡Yi gva¨‡g Ges wbægv‡bi cY¨ Drcv`b K‡i| Zvi

cwieZ©bkxj iæwP I Pvwn`vi c‡Y¨i Rb¨ wk‡íi weKvk evavMÖ¯Í n‡j Kvi cÖwZôv‡b eZ©gv‡b 200 †jvK Kg©iZ Av‡Q|

†Kvb ai‡bi e¨emvq me‡P‡q Dch³y ? c„ô‡cvlKZv cÖ‡qvRb? Rwb iv‡óªi cÖwZ †Kvb `vwqZ¡ cvjb †_‡K

K GKgvwjKvbv L Askx`vwi K D‡`¨v³vi L e¨vs‡Ki weiZ Av‡Q?

M †hŠ_g~jabx N mgevq M miKv‡ii N cÖfvekvjx e¨w³i K wbqwgZ Ki cÖ`vb L ivR¯^ cÖ`vb
mKj Askx`vi KZ…©K ¯^vÿwiZ nq †KvbwU? myaxi `vm KvgivãxiPGi ‰KwU Pvgov wk͸ M AvB‡bi wewaweavb N Kg©ms¯’vb m„wó
cÉwZÓ¤v KGi| Zvi ‰ wk͸wU ˆKvb aiGbi? iZœMf©v gv A¨vIqvW© cÖ`vb K‡i †Kvb cÖwZôvb?
K wbeÜbcÎ L Pwz ³cÎ
M ¯§viKwjwc N msNwewa K Drcv`b wkí L †mevwkí K P¨v‡bj AvB L AvRv` †cÖvWv±
M KzwUiwkí N gvSvwi wkí M ¯‹qvi MæÖ c N bvfvbv wj.
11. mgevq mwgwZi †ÿ‡Î mwVK Z_¨ n‡jv 20. bKkxKvu _v †Kvb wk‡íi AšMÍ ©Z? 30. m¨vgmb GBP †PŠaiy xi Rxebx †_‡K †Kvb
i. mgevq mwgwZ GKwU †¯^”QvcÖ‡Yvw`Z cÖwZôvb
K Zvu Z wkí L e¯¿ wkí mZ¨wU cÖwZwôZ n‡q‡Q?
ii. mgevq mwgwZi wbeÜb eva¨Zvg~jK bq
M n¯Íwkí N wbg©vY wkí K †Kv‡bv KvRB †QvU bq
iii. mgevq mwgwZ c„_K I ¯^vaxb mËvi AwaKvix 21. cÖvwZôvwbK jÿ¨ AR©‡bi DËg nvwZqvi
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? L wkÿvB RvwZi †giæ`Ð
wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i †KvbwU? M gybvdv AR©bB e¨emv‡qi D‡Ïk¨
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K wbqš¿Y L †bZ…Z¡ M †cÖlYv N cwiKíbv N `ÿZvB e¨emvq mvd‡j¨i wfwË

Self test1 KLMN 2 KLMN 3 KLMN 4 KLMN 5 KLMN 6 KLMN 7 KLMN 8 KLMN 9 KLMN 10 KLMN

11 KLMN 12 KLMN 13 KLMN 14 KLMN 15 KLMN 16 KLMN 17 KLMN 18 KLMN 19 KLMN 20 KLMN

21 KLMN 22 KLMN 23 KLMN 24 KLMN 25 KLMN 26 KLMN 27 KLMN 28 KLMN 29 KLMN 30 KLMN
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1 K 2 M 3 M 4 L 5 N 6 M 7 L 8 M 9 K 10 L 11 L 12 L 13 K 14 K 15 N

16 N 17 L 18 M 19 K 20 M 21 N 22 L 23 K 24 K 25 K 26 K 27 L 28 M 29 L 30 K

13 BDwbfvwm©wU j¨ve‡iUwi ¯‹jz GÛ K‡jR, XvKv

mgq : 30 wgwbU e¨emvq D‡`¨vM eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb : 30

1. Avawy bK e¨emv‡q ¸iæZc¡ ~Y© kvLv †KvbwU? 12. ˆ`kGK ‰wMGq wbGZ DG`ÅvÚviv f„wgKv ivGLb@ 23. weGmwUAvBÑ
K wkí L evwYR¨ i. Kg©ms¯’vb mw„ ó‡Z i. c‡Y¨i gvb wbqš¿Y K‡i

M cÖZ¨ÿ †mev N cÖZ¨ÿ wewbgq ii. RxebhvÎvi gvb Dbœq‡b ii. †UªWgvK© wbeÜY K‡i

2. e¨emv‡qi µgweKv‡ki ga¨hy‡Mi ch©vq iii. MÖvgxY AeKvVv‡gv Dbœq‡b iii. wegv K‡i

†KvbwU? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?

K `ªe¨ wewbgq K i I ii L i I iii K i I ii L i I iii
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
L cÖhwy ³i Dbœqb 13. d«vbmvBwRs e¨emv‡qi DcKvwiZv †KvbwU? 24. mg_©bgj~ K mnvqZv bq †KvbwU?
14. 25.
M KvMwR gy`ªvi cÖPjb K cÖPiz gybvdv L Avw_©K wewb‡qvM 26. K Ab‡y cÖiYvgj~ K cÖwkÿY
15. L cywu Ri ms¯’vb
N e¨vsK I wegv e¨e¯’vi cÖPjb 16. M gvbm¤§Z cY¨ weµq N K‡Vvi Z`viwK  M wkí cÖwZôvb wbewÜKiY
N Ki AeKvk
3. mvaviYZ A‡_© †h‡Kv‡bv Kv‡Ri 17. wbe®¬bwenxb Askx`vwi eÅemvq msMVb KZ Ôc‡Y¨i gRyZ`vwi bv KivÕ e¨emv‡qi †Kvb
4.
5. Kg©cÖ‡Póv‡K Kx e‡j? UvKvi ˆewk cvIbv Av`vGqi RbÅ Z‡Zxq

6. K kL L wkí cGÞi wei‚G«¬ gvgjv KiGZ cvGi bv?

M e¨emvq N D‡`¨vM K 500 L 1000 ai‡bi `vqe×Zvi Ask?

e¨emvwqK mvdj¨ AR©‡b D‡`¨v³v †Kvb M 100 N 2000 K iv‡óªi cÖwZ L mgv‡Ri cÖwZ
M †µZv I †fv³vi cÖwZ
KvRwU Z¨vM K‡ib? bZbz bZzb cY¨ I †mev m¤ú‡K© Rvbv‡Z N kÖwgK Kg©x‡`i cÖwZ
e¨emv‡qi µgweKv‡ki aviv‡K ..........
K e¨w³MZ we‡bv`b L A‡b¨i AbyKiY Kvi Ae`vb †ewk?

M Swuz K MÖnY N cÖwkÿY MÖnY K weÁvcb L cvBKvi

†KvbwU bv‡gi mv‡_ ltd kã _vKvi A_© M LyPiv e¨emvqx N cÖPviK wef³ Kiv n‡q‡Q?

†KvbwU? eÅemvGq mvdjÅ jvGfi AbÅZg cƒeÆkZÆ ˆKvbwU? K avivevwnKfv‡e
L 2wU w`K we‡ePbv K‡i
K †kqvi‡nvìvi‡`i `vq mxgve× K mwVK cY¨ wbe©vPb M 3wU ch©v‡q N 4wU fv‡M

L †Kv¤úvwbi g~jab mxgve× L cÖv_wgK g~jab

M cwiPvjK‡`i KZ…©Z¡ mxgve× M c‡Y¨i Pvwn`v wba©viY DÏxcKwU c‡o 27 I 28 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :

N †Kv¤úvwbi e¨e¯’vcbv mxgve× N mwVK Kg©x wbe©vPb e›`ibMix PÆMÖv‡gi Awb›`¨ eywU‡Ki

evsjv‡`k cwjø Dbœqb †ev‡W©i mswÿß iƒc e¨e¯’vcbvi 1g KvR †KvbwU? ¯^Ë¡vwaKvix jyrdv mvbwR`v 1988 mv‡j

†KvbwU? K Kg©xms¯’vb L cwiKíYv GmGmwm cixÿv †`Iqvi mgq msmv‡ii

K weAviwWwe L wewcDwe M msMwVZKiY N wb‡`©kbv `vb cÖ‡qvR‡b Zv‡K cvU© UvBg PvKwi Ki‡Z

M wewcwWwe N weAviwfwc  DÏxcKwU c‡o 18 I 19 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi n‡qwQj| wZwb gvÎ 15 nvRvi UvKv w`‡q

 DóxcKwU cGo 7 I 8 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI : `vI : e¨emvq ïiæ K‡i AvR †KvwUcwZi

gby œx Mwie cwiev‡ii †g‡q| GBP.Gm.wm wg. Rwjj GjvKvi KuvPvcv‡Ui Dci wfwË ZvwjKvq bvg wjwL‡q‡Qb|

cvm Kivi ci wKQwz `b cÖwkÿY MÖnY Ki K‡i cvU I cvURvZ wkí ¯’vcb K‡ib| 27. jyrdv mvbwR`vi Rxe‡bi g~jgš¿ Kx?

Zvi wbR GjvKvq GKwU weDwU cvj©vi D³ wk‡í 260 Rb kÖwgK KvR K‡ib| K msMvÖ g L ˆah©
¯’vcb K‡ib| eZ©gv‡b Zv‡`i cwieviwU‡Z 18. wg. Rwjj cÖwZwôZ wkíwU †Kvb ai‡bi? M cwikÖg N A_©
K gvSvwi †mevg~jK wkí 28. jry dv mvbwR`vi g‡a¨ mdj D‡`¨v³vi †h
m”QjZv wd‡i G‡m‡Q|
L gvSvwi Drcv`b wkí ¸Y cwijwÿZ nq Zv n‡jvÑ
7. gybœxi KvRwU †Kvb ai‡bi?
M en„ r †mevwkí i. mvnm
K Kwz Ui wkí L AvÍKg©ms¯’vb
N e„nr Drcv`b wkí ii. K‡Vvi cwikÖg Kivi ÿgZv
M k‡Li KvR N we‡bv`b wkí 19. wk͸bxwZ, 2010 Abyhvqx Aby®²Z ˆRjv ˆKvbwU?
8. gybœxi mdjZvi KviYÑ iii. m„RbkxjZv

i. `~i`wk©Zv K j²xciy L e¸ov wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?

ii. `vwi`ª¨Zv M biwms`x N iscyi K i I ii L i I iii
20. †bZvi ¸‡Yi AvIZvq c‡iÑ M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
iii. `ÿZv 21.
22. i. mvnm 29. B_m k‡ãi A_© Kx?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
ii. mZZv K gvbe AvPi‡Yi PjgvbZv
K i I ii L i I iii
iii. cwikÖg I mnbkxjZv L gvbe Kg©Kv‡Ði wbqgbxwZ
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M gvbe AvPi‡Yi gvb`Ð
9. SuzwK eÈb Askx`vwi e¨emv‡qi GKwUÑ
10. K i I ii L i I iii N kÖgwefv‡Mi MwZwewa
11. K ˆewkó¨ L mwy eav M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 30. †h cÖwZôvbwUi GKwÎKi‡Yi d‡j

M Amwy eav N welqe¯‘ †Kvb KvR‡K Av`gïgvix e‡j? evsjv‡`k †W‡fjc‡g›U e¨vsK wjwg‡UW

evsjv‡`‡k †gavm¤ú` w`em KZ Zvwi‡L K RbmsL¨v MYbv Kiv cÖwZwôZ nq Zv n‡jvÑ

cvwjZ nq? L RbM‡Yi Avq hvPvB Kiv i. evsjv‡`k wkí FY ms¯’v

K 26 †g L 28 GwcÖj M Mo Avqy hvPvB Kiv ii. †ewmK e¨vsK wjwg‡UW

M 27 GwcÖj N 26 GwcÖj N †fvUvi ZvwjKv cÖYqb Kiv iii. evsjv‡`k wkí e¨vsK

mgevq msMV‡bi ˆewkó¨ KqwU? cY¨ eÈb cÖYvwji †kl cÖv‡šÍ †K _v‡K? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?

K 4wU L 8wU K Drcv`K L cvBKvi K i I ii L i I iii

M 10wU N 6wU M †fv³v N LyPiv e¨emvqx M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

Self test1 KLMN 2 KLMN 3 KLMN 4 KLMN 5 KLMN 6 KLMN 7 KLMN 8 KLMN 9 KLMN 10 KLMN
11 KLMN 12 KLMN 13 KLMN 14 KLMN 15 KLMN 16 KLMN 17 KLMN 18 KLMN 19 KLMN 20 KLMN

21 KLMN 22 KLMN 23 KLMN 24 KLMN 25 KLMN 26 KLMN 27 KLMN 28 KLMN 29 KLMN 30 KLMN
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1 M 2 M 3 N 4 K 5 K 6 K 7 L 8 L 9 L 10 N 11 N 12 N 13 M 14 M 15 K

16 K 17 L 18 N 19 N 20 N 21 K 22 M 23 K 24 K 25 L 26 M 27 K 28 N 29 M 30 L

14 miKvwi †gvnv¤§`cyi g‡Wj ¯‹jz GÛ K‡jR, XvKv

mgq : 30 wgwbU e¨emvq D‡`¨vM eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb : 30

1. †fv³vi wbKU cY¨ ev †mev †cÖi‡Yi mKj 11. †KvbwU NU‡j Askx`vwi e¨emvq 20. wK‡mi Rb¨ Kg©x‡`i Av‡`k-wb‡`©k †`Iqv

evav `~i K‡iÑ Av`vj‡Zi gva¨‡g we‡jvc mvab N‡U? nq?

K e¨emvq L evwYR¨ K †jvKmvb Qvov e¨emvq cwiPvjbv Am¤¢e n‡j K Drcv`b

M wkí N Drcv`b L †Kvb Askx`v‡ii g„Z¨z n‡j L cwiKíbv ev¯eÍ vqb

2. wb‡Pi †KvbwU cÖRbb wkí? M wbw`©ó D‡Ïk¨ AwZevwnZ n‡j M Drcvw`Z cY¨ wewµ

K we`y¨r I M¨vm L LwbR N wbw`©ó mgq AwZevwnZ n‡j N evRvi Z_¨ msMÖnKiY

M bvm©vwi N cvø wóK 12. iP‡Wj mgevq mwgwZi cÖv_wgK g~jab 21. †KvbwU e¨emv‡qi Ab¨Zg gvbweK m¤ú`?

3. ÿwZc~i‡Yi Pwz ³ ejv nqÑ KZ wQj? K A_© L hš¿cvwZ

i. Rxeb wegv K 28 Wjvi L 28 cvDÛ M cwiKíYv N Kg©xevwnbx

ii. AwMœ wegv M 28 †`invg N 28 iæwc 22. ˆKvbwUi AfvGe eÅemvwqK SzuwK ˆeGo hvq?

iii. †bŠ wegv 13. cÖvB‡fU wj: †Kv: wbe܇bi Av‡e`b Ki‡Z K †gvoKxKiY L †fv³v we‡kølY

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? b¨~ bZg KZRb cÖeZ‡© Ki cÖ‡qvRb? M Z_¨ msMÖn N cwienb

K i L ii K2 L3 23. evsjv‡`‡k ÿ`z ª e¨emvq weKv‡k ¸iæZc¡ ~Y©

M i I iii N ii I iii M4 N5 Ae`vb ivL‡Q †KvbwU?

4. †KvbwU e¨emv‡qi KvVv‡gv wba©viY K‡iÑ 14. Rbve iwb Kjvcvov MÖv‡gi K…lK| wZwb K cÖwkKv L Avkv

K msMVb L cwiKíbv Ab¨ Kl… K‡`i wb‡q GKwU mgevq mwgwZ M †Kv‡WK N DÏxcY

M wb‡`©kbv N wbqš¿Y MVb Kij| wZwb mgevq mwgwZi †Kvb 24. ÔevRviRvZKiYÕ †Kvb ai‡bi mnvqZv?

5. ga¨hy‡M cÖPjb N‡U †KvbwU? ai‡bi bxwZ cvjb K‡ib? K miKvwi L DÏxcbvgj~ K

K evRvi L KvMwR gy`ªv K mggbv L mg‡ckv M msiÿYgj~ K N mg_©bgj~ K

M `ªe¨ wewbgq N avZe gy`ªv M A_©‰bwZK mvg¨Zv N mngwg©Zv 25. bv‡qe Avjxi cÖv_wgK cwuy R KZ UvKv wQj?

6. Rbve Av‡bvqvi Pvu cvBbeveMÄ †_‡K DbœZ 15. wZZvm MÅvGmi gybvdv ˆKv^vq Rgv Kiv nq? K 500 L 1000
gv‡bi Avg msMÖn K‡i cÖwµqvRvZKi‡Yi
K miKvwi †KvlvMv‡i L we‡`wk e¨vs‡K M 1500 N 3000
gva¨‡g Av‡gi Rym ˆZwi K‡ib| Rbve
M myBm e¨vs‡K N †K›`ªxq e¨vs‡K 26. e¨emvqx wn‡m‡e Aveyj Kvjvg AvRv`
Av‡bvqv‡ii Rmy wK‡mi AšÍf©z³?
16. KwcivBU e¨emvq D‡`¨v³vi Kx? cÖ_‡g Kx wewµ Ki‡Zb?
K evwY‡R¨i L wk‡íi
K `vq L Avq K bvwi‡Kj L cvU
M cY¨ wewbgq N cwienb
M e¨q N m¤ú` M KuvVvj N Bwjk
7. †KvbwUi gva¨‡g M‡elYv I m„Rbkxj 17. †mevgj~ K e„nr wk‡íi wewb‡qvM mxgv KZ? 27. wµ‡m›U B›Uvib¨vkbvj wj.ÑGi cÖwZôvZv
Kv‡Ri Dbœqb NUv‡bv hvqÑ
K 5 †KvwUi †ewk L 10 †KvwUi †ewk †K?
K KuvPvgv‡ji mبenvi L gj~ a‡bi cÖvPhz ©Zv
M 15 †KvwUi †ewk N 20 †KvwUi †ewk K Avejy Kvjvg AvRv`
M e¨emvq N FY cÖvwßi mnRjf¨Zv
 DÏxcKwU c‡o 18 I 19 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi L kvwn`v †eMg
8. e¨emvq D‡`¨v‡Mi djvdj †KvbwU? `vI : M Rûiæj Bmjvg

K e¨emvq cÖwZôvb L e¨emvwqK aviYv M‡Ä Avwjg wgqvi †`vKvb| kni †_‡K N m¨vgmb GBP †PŠaiy x
M m¤ú` me©vwaKiY N m¤ú` n«vmKiY
9. Kx Ki‡j e¨emvq ÿwZi nvZ †_‡K iÿv cY¨ wK‡b Av‡b Avevi Drcv`bKvixiv 28. wk‡ívbqœ ‡bi me‡P‡q eo mgm¨v †KvbwU?
K AwaK cwuy R
cvIqv hvq? Mvwo‡Z K‡i mivmwi gvj w`‡q hvq| †m
L AvBbMZ RwUjZv
K AwaK wewb‡qvM L Suwz K n«vm b¨vh¨g~‡j¨ cY¨ wewµ K‡i| Zvi G ai‡bi
M cwi‡ek `~lY
M Suwz K wbic~ Y N AwaK e¨q e¨emvq †QvU n‡jI mgv‡Ri gvbyl‡`i
N mvgvwRK ˆelg¨
†mev w`‡q P‡j‡Q|
 DÏxcKwU c‡o 10 I 11 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi 18. Avwjg wgqv †Kvb ai‡bi ga¨¯’ e¨emvqx? 29. kwdK c‡Y¨i Li‡Pi mv‡_ †hŠw³K gby vdv
`vI : †hvM K‡i weµqg~j¨ wbav© iY K‡ib| wZwb
K LPy iv L cvBKvi
iÄy, iwng I bvwn` Askx`vwi e¨emv‡qi †KvbwU AbymiY K‡ib?
M wWjvi N cÖwZwbwa
gva¨‡g wZb eQi †gqvw` GKwU cÖKí MÖnY 19. Avwjg mgvR‡K †h ai‡bi †mev w`‡”Q Zv K g~j¨‡eva

Kij| †gqv`‡k‡l Zviv bZbz fv‡e n‡jvÑ L ˆbwZKZv

Pzw³e× n‡q Avevi Askx`vwi e¨emvq MVb i. cÖ‡qvRbxq mvgMÖx mieivn Ki‡Q M cvwievwiK wkÿv

Kij| ii. bZzb cY¨ G‡b †fv‡Mi m‡y hvM w`‡”Q N miKvwi AvBb

10. Zviv cÖ_‡g †Kvb ai‡bi Askx`vwi e¨emvq iii. A‡bKUv webv cqmvq cY¨ mieivn Ki‡Q 30. AvÍKg©ms¯’v‡bi Rb¨ wb‡Pi †KvbwU

MVb Kij? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? Dchy³?

K Hw”QK L mxgve× K i I ii L i I iii K †UBjvwis L †cvkvK wkí

M wbw`©ó D‡Ï‡k¨i N mxgve× †gqv‡`i M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M hš¿wkí N RvnvR ˆZwi

Self test1 KLMN 2 KLMN 3 KLMN 4 KLMN 5 KLMN 6 KLMN 7 KLMN 8 KLMN 9 KLMN 10 KLMN
11 KLMN 12 KLMN 13 KLMN 14 KLMN 15 KLMN 16 KLMN 17 KLMN 18 KLMN 19 KLMN 20 KLMN
21 KLMN 22 KLMN 23 KLMN 24 KLMN 25 KLMN 26 KLMN 27 KLMN 28 KLMN 29 KLMN 30 KLMN
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 L 2 M 3 N 4 K 5 L 6 L 7 M 8 K 9 M 10 N 11 L 12 L 13 K 14 K 15 K

16 N 17 M 18 K 19 K 20 L 21 N 22 L 23 K 24 M 25 L 26 K 27 M 28 M 29 L 30 K

15 XvKv K‡jwR‡qU ¯‹jz

mgq : 30 wgwbU e¨emvq D‡`¨vM eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb : 30

1. weÁvcb †`Iqv nq †Kb? 11. wg. Zv‡n‡ii Kv‡h©i d‡jÑ 18. mviv wek¼ KLb ˆgav mÁ·` w`em cvjb KGi@

K c‡Y¨i g~j¨ ew„ ×i Rb¨ i. cÖwZôv‡bi jÿ AR©b mnRZi nq K 24 GwcÖj L 26 GwcÖj

L †µZv‡`i c‡Y¨i aviYv †`Iqv Rb¨ ii. cÖwZôv‡bi mKj m¤ú‡`i e¨envi M 24 †g N 26 †g

M c‡Y¨i evRvi Rvbvi Rb¨ wbwðZ nq 19. eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`‡k Pvjy †UªWgvK© AvBbwU

N D‡`¨v³v ˆZixi Rb¨ iii. cÖwZôv‡bi Kg©iZ Kg©KZ©v I KZ mv‡ji?

2. e¨vsK e¨e¯v’ i cÖPjb N‡U †Kvb hy‡M? Kg©Pvix‡`i wbqš¿Y I cwiPvjbv K 1940 mv‡ji L 1991 mv‡ji

K AvaywbK L cÖv‰MwZnvwmK mnRZi nq M 2009 mv‡ji N 2011 mv‡ji

M ga¨ N cÖvPxb wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 20. KwcivBU AvBb Pwz ³c‡Î D‡jøL _v‡KÑ

3. cvwb ˆ^GK we`yÅr Drcv`b ˆKvb wkG͸i A¯¦MÆZ? K i I ii L i I iii i. †gqv`

K cÖRbb L wb®‹vkb M ii I iii N i, ii I iii ii. †iwR‡÷ªkb

M Drcv`b N †mev 12. AvZ¥Kgm© s¯’vbgj~ K KvR n‡jvÑ iii. i‡qwjwUi cwigvY

4. Avawy bK e¨emv‡qi ¸iæZc¡ Y~ © kvLv †KvbwU? i. Kv‡Vi AvmevecÎ ˆZix wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?

K wkí ii. †UBjvwis K i I ii L i I iii

L evwYR¨ iii. ivevi Pvl M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

M cÖZ¨ÿ †mev wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 21. we.Gm.wU. AvB †Kvb gšY¿ vj‡qi Aax‡b

N cÖZ¨ÿ wewbgq K i I ii L i I iii KvR K‡i?

5. †KvbwU DbœZ nIqvi Kvi‡Y Rvcvb we‡k¦ M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K A_© L wkí

DbœwZi kx‡l© Ae¯’vb Ki‡Q? 13. c„w_ex‡Z me©cÖ_g †Kvb ai‡bi e¨emvq M ms¯’vcb N AvBb

K Drcv`b L †hvMv‡hvM Kvh©µg ïiæ nq? 22. †bŠ wegv Pzw³i `wjj‡K Kx ejv nq?

M e¨emvq evwYR¨ N †mev K Askx`vwi K †bŠ wegvcÎ L A½xKvibvgv

6. cÖhwy ³MZ cwi‡e‡ki Dcv`vb n‡jvÑ L GKgvwjKvbv M we‡kl wegvcÎ N fvmgvb wegvcÎ

i. cÖhwy ³ wkÿv M mgevq mwgwZ 23. e¨emvq cwiKíbvi avc KqwU?

ii. KvwiMwi wkÿv N †hŠ_gj~ abx e¨emvq K 2wU L 3wU

iii. gvbem¤ú`  DÏxcKwU c‡o 14 I 15 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi M 4wU N 5wU
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
`vI : 24. g¨v‡µvw¯µwbs Gi cÖfveK bq †KvbwU?
K i I ii L i I iii
wZZvm M¨vm †Kv¤úvwb wj. evsjv‡`‡ki K RbmsL¨v L A_©‰bwZK cwi‡ek

M ii I iii N i, ii I iii GKwU Ab¨Zg ivóªxq e¨emvq msMVb| GwU M cÖvKw… ZK cwi‡ek N cwienb

7. KZ wkÿvel© †_‡K e¨emvq D‡`¨vM †Kvm©wU R¡vjvwb I LwbR gš¿Yvj‡qi Aax‡b †_‡K 25. cÖwZ‡e`b hvPvB Kiv n‡jv cÖK‡íi †Kvb

Hw”QK welq wnmv‡e Pvjy nq? †mev cÖ`vb Ki‡Q| w`KwU?

K 1889 L 1998 14. wZZvm M¨v‡mi cÖavb D‡Ïk¨ †KvbwU? K m¤¢vebv L ev¯eÍ Zv

M 1980 N 1880 K gby vdv AR©b L RbKj¨vY M †hŠw³KZv N D‡Ïk¨

8. wk͸ DG`ÅvÚvi bew`M¯¦ DG¯ÃvPb KGib ˆK? M Ki Av`vq N A_© cvPvi 26. Drcv`bgyLx ÿz`ª wk‡í b~¨bZg kÖwgK

K D‡`¨v³v L D‡`¨vM 15. wZZvm MÅvGmi gybvdv ˆKv^vq Rgv Kiv nq? msL¨v KZ?

M miKvi N e¨vsK K miKvwi †KvlvMv‡i K 10 Rb L 20 Rb

9. †kqvi wewµ Ki‡Z cv‡i †Kvb †Kv¤úvwb? L †K›`ªxq e¨vs‡K M 25 Rb N 55 Rb

K cÖvB‡fU wj. †Kv¤úvwb M we‡`kx e¨vs‡K 27. MÖvgxY gwnjv‡`i Kg©ms¯’vb mw„ ó K‡i †Kvb

L miKvi N wZZvm M¨vm †Kv¤úvwb‡Z wkí?

M AwbewÜZ †Kv¤úvwb 16. Z_¨ gšY¿ vj‡qi Aaxb ivóªxq e¨emvq¸‡jv K e„nr wkí L KzwUi wkí

N cvewjK wj. †Kv¤úvwb n‡jvÑ M ÿ`z ª wkí N gvSvwi wkí

 DÏxcKwU c‡o 10 I 11 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi i. evsjv‡`k †eZvi 28. wm‡g›U ˆZixi KuvPvgvj †KvbwU?
`vI : ii. evsjv‡`k †Uwjwfkb
K Pbz L evwj

wg. Zv‡ni Zvi cÖwZôv‡bi Kvh© cwiPvjbvi iii. evsjv‡`k wegvb M cv_i N Gu‡Uj gvwU

Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq Kvu Pvgvj msMÖn K‡ib I wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 29. wecY‡bi cÖavb KvR KqwU?

Kg©x wb‡qvM Ges Aat¯Íb‡`i `vwqZ¡ eÈb K i I ii L i I iii K 4wU L 6wU

K‡ib| M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M 9wU N 10wU

10. wg. Zv‡ni m¤úvw`Z KvRwU‡K Kx ejv nq? 17. d«vbmvBwRs e¨emv‡qi KqwU cÿ _v‡K? 30. AvaywbK e¨e¯’vcbvi RbK †K?

K cwiKíbv L wb‡`©kbv K 2wU L 3wU K m¨vgy‡qj †gvm© L ievU© Rbmb

M e¨e¯’vcbv N wbqš¿Y M 4wU N 5wU M †nbwi †dqj N Gg cv‡¤ú

Self test1 KLMN 2 KLMN 3 KLMN 4 KLMN 5 KLMN 6 KLMN 7 KLMN 8 KLMN 9 KLMN 10 KLMN
11 KLMN 12 KLMN 13 KLMN 14 KLMN 15 KLMN 16 KLMN 17 KLMN 18 KLMN 19 KLMN 20 KLMN
21 KLMN 22 KLMN 23 KLMN 24 KLMN 25 KLMN 26 KLMN 27 KLMN 28 KLMN 29 KLMN 30 KLMN
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 L 2 K 3 N 4 M 5 M 6 K 7 L 8 K 9 N 10 M 11 N 12 N 13 L 14 L 15 K

16 K 17 K 18 L 19 M 20 L 21 L 22 K 23 L 24 N 25 K 26 M 27 L 28 M 29 M 30 M

16 e¸ov miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq

mgq : 30 wgwbU e¨emvq D‡`¨vM eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb : 30

1. Avgv‡`i †`k †Kvb ai‡bi e¨emv‡qi Rb¨ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 19. Rbve mvBd †KvbwU MÖnY Ki‡j ÿwZi

cÖwm× wQj? K i I ii L i I iii m¤§Ly xb n‡Zb bv?

K mg`y ª c‡_ L b`x c‡_ M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K gvgjv L wbeÜb
M RvnvR wbg©vY N gmwjb Kvc‡oi 10. AvñKgÆmsÕ©vGbi RbÅ ˆKvbwU ˆKvb mgmÅv bq? M jvB‡mÝ N wegv
20. †h cwigvY cY¨ weµq Ki‡j †gvU
2. †h me ˆewk‡ó¨i Kvi‡Y e¨emvq Ab¨ †ckv K eqm L A`ÿZv
weµqgj~ ¨ †gvU e¨‡qi mgcwigvY nq †m
†_‡K Avjv`v M cwyu Ri Afve N wbR¯^ wPšÍvi Afve
i. Avw_©K g~j¨ _vK‡Z n‡e 11. cwiKíbv cÖYqb Kiv nq †Kb? Ae¯’v‡K Kx e‡j?
ii. A_©‰bwZK Kg©KvÐ n‡Z n‡e
K cY¨ µq Kivi Rb¨ K Avq-e¨q L mg Avq-we›`y
iii. gby vdvi cvkvcvwk †mevi g‡bvfve _vK‡e
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? L jÿ¨ AR©‡bi Dcvq wVK Ki‡Z M mg-Avq-e¨q N mgAvq-e¨q we›`y
21. mg_©bg~jK mnvqZv †KvbwU?
M wbU jvf †ei Kivi Rb¨
N cÖwZ‡hvwMZv †_‡K †invB †c‡Z K civgk©`vb L Z_¨ mieivn
K i L i I ii 12. ˆKvbwU eËÅvGKi Drcv`b ˆK±`Ð D®²qb KvhÆKÌg? M cuywRi ms¯’vb N e¨emvq AvaywbKvqb
N i I iii 22. cGYÅi evRvi mÁcÉmvwiZ nq wKGmi gvaÅGg?
M iii K wmé L avb fvbv
3. cPbkxj c‡Y¨i Rb¨ Dc‡hvMx e¨emvq
M ¸o ˆZwi N ˆZj ˆZwi K cwien‡bi L weÁvc‡bi
†KvbwU?
M evRviRvZKi‡Yi N cÖwgZKi‡Yi
K GKgvwjKvbv L Askx`vwi  wbGPi DóxcKwU cGo 13 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI :
M †Kv¤úvbx N mgevq cwÖ ZwôZ e¨emvqx Rbve Bgivb mvdx wkÿvi 23. wb‡Pi †KvbwU RvZxqZv‡eva RvMÖZ Ki‡Z
Drmvn †hvMvq?
 wbGPi DóxcKwU cGo 4 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI : nvi evov‡bvi j‡ÿ¨ wbR MÖv‡g I mviv‡`‡k K a~gcvb welcvb
L bKj n‡Z mveavb
Rbve widvZ 70 jÿ UvKv wewb‡qvM K‡i ¯‹jz , K‡jR I gv`ªvmv ¯’vcb K‡ib|

GKwU A‡Uv‡gvevBj mvgMÖxi GKwU e¨emvq 13. †Kvb ai‡bi `vqe×Zv †_‡K Rbve Bgivb M ¯^‡`kx cY¨ wK‡b nI ab¨
mvdx wkÿv cÖwZôvb ¯’vcb K‡ib?
M‡o Zzj‡jb| eZ©gv‡b Zvi e¨emv‡q 90 N †UWª gvK© †`‡L cY¨ wKbyb
K e¨w³MZ L ivóªxq 24. †RÛvi m‡PZbZv Av`k© weµqKg©xi †Kvb
Rb kÖwgK KvR Ki‡Q| M mvgvwRK N ˆbwZK
4. Rbve widv‡Zi wkíwU †Kvb ai‡bi? 14. wk‡ívbqœ ‡bi me‡P‡q eo mgm¨v †KvbwU? ai‡bi ¸Yvejx?

K Drcv`bgyLx ÿ`z ª wkí K evqy `~lY L cwienb Ae¨e¯’vcbv K kvixwiK L gvbwmK
L †mevg~jK ÿz`ª wkí M ˆbwZK N Ab¨vb¨
M Drcv`bgyLx KzwUi wkí M cwi‡ek `~lY N kÖwgK Am‡švÍ l 25. Rbve iwdK AvÍwe‡kølY Kg©c‡Î 11 b¤^i
N KzwUi wkí 15. wewWweGj †Kvb ai‡bi evwYwR¨K e¨vsK?

5. mgevq msMV‡bi Ae`vb n‡jv K ivóªxq L †emiKvix †cj| D‡`¨v³v wn‡m‡e Zvi m¤¢vebv

i. cwyu Rev` †_‡K iÿv M ¯^vqËkvwmZ N AvavmiKvwi K cwic~Y© L cwicY~ © bq
ii. Avw_©K `~ie¯’v `i~ xKiY 16. wkí‡ÿ‡Î Drcv`bkxjZv e„w×i j‡ÿ¨ M h‡_ó m¤¢vebv Av‡Q
iii. RvZxq Dbœqb
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? †KvbwU cÖwZwôZ nq? N B”Qvkw³ †Zgb Zxeª bq
26. ˆh eÅwÚ wegvPzwÚ mÁ·v`b KGi ZvGK Kx eGj?
K wewmK L †ewmK
M BcwmK N weUvK K wegvKvix L wegvMÖnxZv
K i I ii L i I iii 17. ‰KgvwjKvbv eÅemvGqi ˆh ˆKvb welq mÁ·GKÆ
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M wegv cÖwZwbwa N wegv e¨emvqx
wm«¬v¯¦ MÉnY `Ë‚Z nIqvi KviY ˆKvbwU? 27. wb‡Pi †KvbwU wkí DbœZ GjvKv?
6. KgÆxiv KLb meÆ`v `ÞZv cÉ`kÆb KiGZ cvGib? K g~ja‡bi cwigvY Kg
K wb‡`©kbv †c‡j L ¯^vaxbZv †c‡j L Kviev‡ii MwÛ Ley †QvU K Rvgvjcyi L †kicyi
M `ÿKg©x n‡j N †cÖlYv †c‡j M gvwj‡Ki wm×všBÍ P‚ovšÍ M MvRxcyi N isciy

7. jry dv mvbwR`vi Rxe‡bi g~jgš¿ Kx? N cÖZ¨ÿ wbqš¿Y 28. gj~ ¨‡eva GK ai‡bi Kx?

K mZZv L msMvÖ g K Ávb‡eva L Ávb

M `ÿZv N Aa¨emvq  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡o 18 I 19bs cÖ‡kœi M weÁvb N Kjv
 wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡o 29 I 30bs cÖ‡kœi
 wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡o 8 I 9bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
DËi `vI : Kw¤úDUvi wel‡q cvi`k©x Rbve mvBd DËi `vI :

PjwšKÍ v eywUK nvD‡Ri gvwjK wg‡mm eûw`b a‡i M‡elYv K‡i GKwU mdUIq¨vi wg. ivwKe ˆmq`v ivwk`v RyU wgjm

†invbvi Aax‡b 20-30 Rb `ÿ kÖwgK Avwe®‹vi K‡i e¨emvwqK D‡Ï‡k¨ cwi`k©b K‡i †`L‡jb †mLv‡b bvix cyiæl

KvR K‡i| wKš‘ cÖvqB Zv‡`i g‡a¨ Ø›Ø nq evRviRvZ K‡ib| cieZ©x mg‡q evRv‡i wg‡j Qq †_‡K mvZkZ kÖwgK KvR Ki‡Q|

weavq wZwb mevi KvR I `vwqZ¡ wbw`©ó GKB mdUIq¨v‡ii bKj †ei n‡j wZwb 29. ˆmq`v ivwk`v RyU wgjm-Gi cvU I

K‡i w`‡jb| ÿwZi m¤§yLxb nb| cvURvZ `ªe¨ †Kvb ai‡bi wkí?

8. wg‡mm †invbvi KvRwU e¨e¯’vcbvi †Kvb 18. Rbve mvB‡di Avwe®‹viwU †h ai‡bi K ÿ`z ª L gvSvwi
M Kwz Ui N en„ r wkí
Kv‡Ri mv‡_ RwoZ? †gavm¤ú` Zv n‡jv
30. ˆmq`v ivwk`v RyU wgjm Av_©mvgvwRK
K cwiKíbv L msMVb i. KwcivBU
M wb‡`©kbv N wbqš¿Y ii. †c‡U›U Dbœq‡b Kxfv‡e mnvqZv Ki‡Q?
iii. †UªWgvK©
9. wgGmm ˆinvbvi KvR I `vwqZ½ e¥ŸGb myweav nGe wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K gvbm¤§Z cvURvZ cY¨ ˆZwi K‡i

i. cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Revew`wnZv wbwðZ n‡e K i L iii L kÖwgK‡`i Kg©ms¯’v‡bi e¨e¯’v K‡i
M ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z cwi‡ek m„wó K‡i
ii. cÖwZôv‡bi jÿ¨ AR©‡b mnRZi n‡e
M i I ii N i I iii N wbR¯^ Znwej †_‡K gj~ ab mieivn K‡i
iii. Kg©Pvix‡`i wbqš¿Y I cwiPvjbv mnR n‡e

Self test1 KLMN 2 KLMN 3 KLMN 4 KLMN 5 KLMN 6 KLMN 7 KLMN 8 KLMN 9 KLMN 10 KLMN

11 KLMN 12 KLMN 13 KLMN 14 KLMN 15 KLMN 16 KLMN 17 KLMN 18 KLMN 19 KLMN 20 KLMN

21 KLMN 22 KLMN 23 KLMN 24 KLMN 25 KLMN 26 KLMN 27 KLMN 28 KLMN 29 KLMN 30 KLMN
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1 K 2 N 3 K 4 L 5 M 6 K 7 L 8 L 9 N 10 K 11 L 12 K 13 M 14 M 15 K

16 N 17 M 18 K 19 L 20 N 21 M 22 L 23 M 24 M 25 L 26 L 27 M 28 K 29 N 30 L

17 cvebv miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq

mgq : 30 wgwbU e¨emvq D‡`¨vM eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb : 30

1. ˆgvevBj ˆdvb ˆKvÁ·vwb ˆKvb aiGbi wk͸? 12. †Kvb wegvi †ÿ‡Î ÿwZci~ ‡Yi cwigvY 21. †KvbwU Drcv`K I †fv³vi g‡a¨ †mZz

K ms‡hvRb L wbg©vY wbY©q Kiv `ytmva¨? eÜb wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i?

M Drcv`b N †mev K AwMœwegv L km¨wegv K wecYb L cvBKvi

2. e¨emvq msMV‡bi D™¢e N‡U †Kvb hy‡M? M †bŠwegv N Rxeb wegv M LyPiv e¨emvqx N cÖwZwbwa

K cvÖ Pxb L AvaywbK  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡o 13 I 14 bs cÖ‡kœi 22. weµqKgx© i †Kvb ¸YwU †µZv‡`i `„wó

M ga¨ N cÖvMHwZnvwmK DËi `vI : AvKl©Y Ki‡Z cv‡i?

3. mgy`Ë ˆ^GK gyÚv msMÉn ˆKvb wkG͸i A¯¦MÆZ? Rbve wn‡gj GKRb cvU e¨emvqx| wZwb K m›y `i nvwm L my`k©b †Pnviv

K †mev L cÖRbb ¸`v‡g iwÿZ cv‡Ui ÿwZi Avk¼vq GKwU M m¯y ^v¯¨’ N AvÍwekvm

M Drcv`b N wb®‹vkb wegv †Kv¤úvwbi mv‡_ wbw`©ó †gqv‡`i Pzw³  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡o 23 I 24 bs cÖ‡kœi
K‡ib| DËi `vI :
4. D‡`¨v³vi gb¯vÍ wË¡K ˆewkó¨ †KvbwU? 23. wg. nvRvwi Zvi e¨emv‡qi c‡Y¨i gvb
5. wbav© iY K‡ib| †fv³vi Pvwn`v I iæwPi
6. K Z¨vMx g‡bvfve L ¯^vaxbZv 13. Rbve wn‡gj †Kvb ai‡bi wegv K‡ib? Ici wbf©i K‡i| d‡j †fv³v‡`i Kv‡Q
14. wZwb †ek RbwcÖq|
M †bZ…Z¡ N AvKl©Yxq e¨w³Z¡ K `Ny ©Ubv wegv L AwMœwegv wg. nvRvwi wecY‡bi KqwU KvR mgvavb
K‡ib?
e¨emvq D‡`¨v‡Mi gva¨‡g †KvbwUi Dbœqb M †PŠh©wegv N km¨wegv

NUv‡bv hvq? Rbve wn‡g‡ji wegvPzw³‡Z wegvKvixi

K PvKwi L mgvR‡mev †Kv‡bv `vq _vK‡ebv hw`
i. cv‡Ui †Kvb ÿwZ bv n‡j
M gvbem¤ú` N miKvwi m¤ú`

mKj †`‡ki A_©‰bwZK Dbœq‡b Ley B ii. cvU m¤úwK©Z †Kv‡bv Z_¨ †Mvcb Ki‡j K `By wU L wZbwU
M PviwU N cvu PwU
¸iæZc¡ ~Y© Ae`vb iv‡L iii. wegvi †gqv` †kl bv n‡j
i. e¨emvq D‡`¨vM
ii. D‡`¨v³v wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 24. wg. nvRvwi †Kvb Kv‡Ri Rb¨ †fv³v‡`i
iii. kÖwgK
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii Kv‡Q †Kb RbwcÖq?

M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K gvb wba©viY L cÖwgZKiY

K i I ii L i I iii 15. g¨v‡·vw¯µwbs Gi cÖfve †KvbwU? M msMnÖ N †fv³v we‡kølY

M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K cY¨ L †mev 25. ÔevRviRvZKiYÕ †Kvb ai‡bi mnvqZv?

7. AvÍ-Kg©ms¯’v‡b me‡P‡q eo gj~ ab †KvbwU? M hš¿cvwZ N RbmsL¨v K miKvwi L msiÿYg~jK

K g‡bvej L wb‡Pi `ÿZv 16. e¨emv‡q ¯^v‡_©i cwicwš’ M DÏxcbvgj~ K N mg_©bgj~ K

M D‡`¨vM N mvnwmKZv i. †ewk g~jab 26. Abby œZ GjvKvq Ki AeKvk KZ eQi?

8. Avñ-KgÆmsÕ©vb AvGqi avivevwnKZv Kxi…c? ii. Kg gj~ ab K 3 eQi L 5 eQi

K wbwðZ L AwbwðZ iii. Kvg¨ gj~ ab M 7 eQi N 12 eQi

M Aek¨¤¢vex N †gvUvgywU wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 27. Lv`¨`ª‡e¨ †fRvj †Kvb ai‡bi KvR?

9. cÖwkÿY Kg©x‡`i g‡a¨ m„wó K‡i K i I ii L i I iii K A‰bwZK L AgvbweK
i. mn‡hvwMZv M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M ¯^v_©ciZv N fqvbK

ii. mgš^q 17. †KvbwU‡Z Awgj cwijwÿZ nq? 28. e¨emv‡qi `vqe×Zv we‡ePbv Ki‡Z nq

iii. PvKwii wbivcËv K e¯¿wkí L wm‡g›U wkí i. mvgvwRK

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M ch©Ub wkí N wPwb wkí ii. gvbwmK

K i I ii L i I iii 18. wm‡g›U ˆZwi Kvu Pvgvj †KvbwU? iii. ˆbwZK

M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K Pbz L evwj wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?

10. ˆKvÁ·vwbi gƒjaGbi Þz`Ë Þz`Ë AsGki bvg Kx? M cv_i N G‡u Uj gvwU K i I ii L i I iii

K eÛ L wW‡eÂvi 19. †KvbwU e¨e¯’vcbvi cÖ_g KvR? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

M †kqvi N FYcÎ K wbqš¿Y L †cÖlYv 29. Mn„ ea~ †_‡K D‡`¨v³v n‡q‡Qb †K?

11. mgev‡qi bxwZgvjv n‡jv M msMVb N cwiKíbv K kvwn`v †eMg
i. MYZš¿ L kvwn`v Av³vi
20. †bZ…‡Z¡i cÖ‡qvRb
M kvwn`v Lvbg
ii. mZZv i. g‡bvej e„w×i Rb¨

iii. wgZ¨e¨wqZv ii. KZ…©‡Zi¡ mبenv‡ii Rb¨ N kvwn`v Avn‡g`

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? iii. jÿ¨ AR©‡b mnvqZvi Rb¨ 30. e¨emvqx wn‡m‡e Avejy Kvjvg AvRv`

K i I ii L i I iii wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? cÖ_‡g wewµ Ki‡Zb †KvbwU?

M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K i I ii L i I iii K bvwi‡Kj L Bwjk

M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M KuvVvj N cvU

Self test1 KLMN 2 KLMN 3 KLMN 4 KLMN 5 KLMN 6 KLMN 7 KLMN 8 KLMN 9 KLMN 10 KLMN
11 KLMN 12 KLMN 13 KLMN 14 KLMN 15 KLMN 16 KLMN 17 KLMN 18 KLMN 19 KLMN 20 KLMN
21 KLMN 22 KLMN 23 KLMN 24 KLMN 25 KLMN 26 KLMN 27 KLMN 28 KLMN 29 KLMN 30 KLMN
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 N 2 M 3 N 4 K 5 M 6 K 7 L 8 L 9 K 10 M 11 K 12 K 13 L 14 K 15 N

16 K 17 M 18 M 19 N 20 N 21 K 22 K 23 N 24 N 25 L 26 M 27 K 28 L 29 K 30 K

18 Lyjbv K‡jwR‡qU Mvj©m ¯‹zj I †Kwmwm DB‡gÝ K‡jR

mgq : 30 wgwbU e¨emvq D‡`¨vM eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb : 30

1. gvbem¤ú` †Kvb cwi‡e‡ki AšfÍ ‚©³? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 19. wb‡R‡`i g‡a¨ Kx m`y „p nIqvi Kvi‡Y

K cÖvKw… ZK cwi‡ek L mvgvwRK cwi‡ek K i I ii L i I iii Kv‡Ri MwZ †e‡o hvq?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M A_©‰bwZK cwi‡ek N ivR‰bwZK cwi‡ek K cvwievwiK m¤úK© L mvgvwRK m¤úK©
2. †KvbwUi gva¨‡g wkíLvZmn mKj Lv‡ZiB 11. mgevq mwgwZi cÖavb D‡Ïk¨ Kx?
M AvštÍ m¤úK© N ewntm¤úK©
Dbœqb m¤¢e? K gby vdv AR©b L †¯”^ QvPvwiZv 20. cwiK͸bv Abyhvqx KvR mÁ·vw`Z nGœQ wKbv
M AvÍwbf©ikxjZv AR©b N m¤ú` ew„ ×
K D‡`¨vM L e¨emvq D‡`¨vM Zv Z`viwK Kivi mvweÆK cÉwKÌqvGK Kx eGj?

M wk‡ív‡`¨vM N wk‡ív‡`¨v³v  DóxcKwU co ‰es 5 I 6 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI : K wb‡`©kbv L wbqš¿Y
3. eÅemvq Õ©vcb I cwiPvjbv Kx aiGbi KvR? Mv‡g©›Um e¨emvqx mvweŸi SyuwKi g‡a¨ M †bZZ… ¡ N mgšq^ mvab
K gybvdvc~Y© L cÖv_wgK KvR
Av‡Qb| cÖwZwbqZ Zv‡K wewfbœ RvqMvq 21. cÖwgZKi‡Yi d‡j
M Swuy Kc~Y© KvR N †MŠYKvR gvj Avbv-†bqv Ki‡Z nq| ZvQvov mviv
i. c‡Y¨i gvb wba©viY nq
4. eÅemvGqi Õ©vb wbaÆviGYi ˆÞGò jÞÅ ivLv cÉGqvRb eQiB cY¨ gRy` ivL‡Z nq|
ii. wecYb cÖwµqv mnR nq
i. KuvPvgv‡ji mnRjf¨Zvi w`‡K 12. mvweŸ‡ii Rb¨ †Kvb wegv cÖ‡hvR¨?
iii. weµqKv‡h© MwZkxjZv ew„ × cvq
ii. evRviRvZKi‡Yi mwy eavi w`‡K K AwMœ wegv L `Ny ©Ubv wegv
M Rxeb wegv N †bŠwegv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
iii. AeKvVv‡gvMZ mwy eavi w`‡K
K i I ii L i I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 13. D³ wegvi gva¨‡g mvweŸi jvf Ki‡eb
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K i I ii L i I iii i. wbivc` Rxeb
22. AvwKR †Kv¤úvwb wj. mvfvi GjvKvq
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii ii. wbav© wiZ gybvdv
†Kvgj cvbxq Drcv`b K‡i| Zviv †Kvb
 DóxcKwU co ‰es 5 I 6 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI : iii. ÿwZc~i‡Yi cÖwZkæÖ wZ
eÈbcÖYvwji gva¨‡g cY¨ mieivn K‡i?
wiwRqv †eMg hey Dbœqb †K›`ª †_‡K wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K LPy iv e¨emvqxi gva¨‡g
cÖwkÿY wb‡q Kg©ms¯’vb e¨vs‡Ki mnvqZvq K i I ii L i I iii
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii L cvBKvi I †fv³vi gva¨‡g
Zvi wbR GjvKvq GKwU `»y Lvgvi
14. GKwU mylg e¨emvwq cwiKíbv KZwU M mivmwi †fv³vi Kv‡Q wewµ
¯’vc‡bi gva¨‡g Kg©Rxeb ïiæ K‡i 15.
MvBWjvBb Abmy iY Ki‡Z nq? N cÖwZwbwa I LyPiv we‡µZvi gva¨‡g wewµ
mdjZv jvf K‡i‡Qb| 
K 7wU L 8wU 23. ¯’vqx Av‡e`bag©x †Kvb weÁvc‡bi DËg
5. wiwRqv †eM‡gi KvRwU †Kvb ai‡bi? 16. 24.
6. M 9wU N 10wU 25. gva¨g n‡Z cv‡i †KvbwU?
K D‡`¨vM L e¨emvq D‡`¨vM 17. 26.
7. M AvÍKg©ms¯’vb N e¨emvq Drcv`bgyLx Þz`Ë wkG͸i mGeÆvœP wewbGqvM KZ? 27. K msev`cÎ L mvBb‡evW©

8. wiwRqv †eM‡gi mdjZv jv‡fi KviY K 10 †KvwU L 5 †KvwU 28. M †iwWI N †Uwjwfkb
9. M 50 jÿ N 10 jÿ
i. cÖwkÿ‡Yi my‡hvM ÔevRviRvZKiYÕ †Kvb ai‡bi mnvqZv?

ii. cyuwRi cÖvc¨Zv DóxcKwU co ‰es 16 I 17 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI : K miKvwi L DÏxcbvg~jK
Rbve nv‡kg we‡`k †_‡K wd‡i G‡m 50
iii. e¨w³MZ `ÿZv M msiÿYg~jK N mg_©bg~jK

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? †KvwU UvKv g~jab wb‡q 255 Rb †jvK †h Ávb‡eva I AvPiY‡K mgvR AbKy iYxq

K i I ii L i I iii wb‡q GKwU cv‡Ui e¨vM ˆZwii KviLvbv g‡b K‡i Zv‡K Kx e‡j?

M ii I iii N i, ii I iii ¯’vcb Ki‡jb| K gj~ ¨‡eva L ˆbwZKZv

cÖwkÿ‡Yi d‡j m¤¢e Rbve nv‡k‡gi e¨emvq cÖwZôvbwU †Kvb M ms¯‹w… Z N mvgvwRK `vqe×Zv

i. `ÿZv e„w× wk‡íi AšÍfz©³? Õ•qvi dvgÆvwmDwUKÅvjm-‰i DG`ÅvÚv KZRb?

ii. †hvM¨Zv ew„ × K Drcv`bg~Lx ÿz`ª wkí K 2 Rb L 3 Rb
L e„nr wkí
iii. môy zfv‡e e¨emvq Kvh© wbev© n M †mevgj~ K gvSvwi wkí M 4 Rb N 5 Rb
N Kwz Ui wkí
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? Rbve nv‡k‡gi e¨emvqwU fvi‡Z Drcvw`Z wcuqvR evsjv‡`‡k †fvM

K i I ii L i I iii †`‡ki Ki‡Z cvivi KviY Kx?

M ii I iii N i, ii I iii A_©bxwZ‡Z Ae`vb ivL‡Z cvi‡e K cwien‡bi Kvi‡Y

Pwz ³ f‡½i d‡j Askx`vwi e¨emv‡q †Kvb i. †ewk Kg©ms¯’vb m„wó K‡i L weÁvc‡bi Kvi‡Y

ai‡bi we‡jvc mvab n‡e? ii. †`‡ki HwZn¨ iÿv K‡i M ch©vwqZKi‡Yi Kvi‡Y
iii. †ewk gybvdv K‡i
K Hw”QK L eva¨Zvgj~ K wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? N cÖwgZKi‡Yi Kvi‡Y

M weÁwß N Av`vj‡Zi gva¨‡g DG`ÅvÚvi RbÅ AbyGcÉiYvgƒjK nGZ cvGi ˆKvbwU?

†kqvi wewµ Ki‡Z cv‡i †Kvb †Kv¤úvwb? K i I ii L i I iii K wkíbxwZ L ivR¯^bxwZ
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K cÖvB‡fU wjwg‡UW †Kv¤úvwb M KibxwZ N kÖgbxwZ

L miKvwi cÖwZôvb 18. 1957 mv‡j h³y d«›U miKv‡ii Avg‡j 29. m¨vgmb GBP †PŠaiy xi ¯^cœ wQj †KvbwU?

M AwbewÜZ cÖwZôvb MYcwil‡` Ôÿ`z ª Kwz Ui wkí K‡c©v‡ikbÕ K abx nIqvi L ¯‹qvi‡K eo Kivi

N cvewjK wjwg‡UW †Kv¤úvwb cÖwZôvi wej †K Dc¯’vcb K‡ib? M †mev Kivi N †`‡ki Dbœqb Kivi

10. cvewjK wj. †Kv¤úvwbi Rb¨ mvaviYZ K †k‡i evsjv G. †K. dRjyj nK 30. AvRv` †cÖvWv±‡mi gvwjK cÖ_g e¨emv ïiæ

cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡Z nq L e½eÜy †kL gywRei ingvb K‡iwQ‡jb KZ UvKv cyuwR wb‡q?

i. ¯§viKwjwc ii. cwi‡gj wbqgvewj M †nv‡mb knx` †mvnivIqv`©x K 350 L 420

iii. †UªW jvB‡mÝ N gvIjvbv Avãjy nvwg` Lvb fvmvbx M 450 N 550

Self test1 KLMN 2 KLMN 3 KLMN 4 KLMN 5 KLMN 6 KLMN 7 KLMN 8 KLMN 9 KLMN 10 KLMN
11 KLMN 12 KLMN 13 KLMN 14 KLMN 15 KLMN 16 KLMN 17 KLMN 18 KLMN 19 KLMN 20 KLMN
21 KLMN 22 KLMN 23 KLMN 24 KLMN 25 KLMN 26 KLMN 27 KLMN 28 KLMN 29 KLMN 30 KLMN
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 L 2 L 3 M 4 N 5 M 6 N 7 N 8 N 9 N 10 K 11 M 12 K 13 L 14 L 15 K

16 L 17 N 18 L 19 M 20 L 21 M 22 N 23 L 24 M 25 K 26 M 27 K 28 K 29 L 30 M

19 gvZc… xV miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, Puv`ciy

mgq : 30 wgwbU e¨emvq D‡`¨vM eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv cY~ ©gvb : 30

1. †KvbwU Suwz KmsµvšÍ evav `~i K‡i? 11. ˆKvÁ·vwb MVGbi DG`ÅvM MÉnYKvixGK Kx eGj?  DóxcKwU cGo 23 I 24 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI :
K e¨e¯’vcK L cwiPvjb
K cwienb L weÁvcb M cÖeZK© N †kqvi‡nvìvi wg‡mm jvqjv Òiƒcvjx c¨vwKs d¨v±wiiÓ

M e¨vswKs N wegv 12. wKGmi gvaÅGg AvweÓ•viKGK Zvi Õ¼xK‡wZÕ¼i…c gvwjK| wZwb GKwU †Kv¤úvwbi cwiPvjbv
13.
2. e¨emvq my`„p A_©‰bwZK Dcv`vb wn‡m‡e ‰KwU wbw`ÆÓ¡ mgGqi RbÅ gvwjKvbv cÉ`vb Kiv nq? cl©‡`i m`m¨| wZwb BDBL Gi wbKU
14.
3. KvR K‡iÑ 15. K †c‡U›U L KwcivBU †_‡K e¨emvq m¤úªmvi‡Yi j‡ÿ¨ Avw_©K
4. 16.
5. i. A_© I e¨vswKs e¨e¯’v 17. M jvB‡mÝ N †UWª gvK© mn‡hvwMZvi Avk¦vm †c‡q‡Qb|
6. 18.
7. ii. RbM‡Yi mÂq I wewb‡qvM gvbwmKZv †Kvb `yN©UbvRwbZ Kvi‡Y e¨emvqx ÿwZMÖ¯Í 23. iƒcvjx c¨vwKs d¨v±wi m¤úªmvi‡Y cÖ`Ë FY
24.
iii. miKv‡ii c„ô‡cvlKZv n‡j wegvKvix Zv ci~ Y Kivi gva¨‡g †Kvb ai‡bi mnvqZv?
25.
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? †KvbwU msNwUZ nq? 26. K mg_©bg~jK L msiÿYg~jK
27.
K i I ii L i I iii K P‚ovšÍ mwØk¦vm mw„ ó nq M DÏxcbvg~jK N Avw_©K

M ii I iii N i, ii I iii L wegv Pzw³ ïiæ nq wg‡mm jvqjv BDBL †_‡K †hme mnvqZv

wg‡mm bxjv ¯^í gj~ ab wb‡q GKwU †gŠmwy g M e¨emv-evwYR¨ m¤úªmvwiZ nq †c‡Z cv‡ibÑ

d‡z ji bvmv© wi ¯’vcb K‡ib| GwU †Kvb N g`y ªvùxwZ †iva nq i. KvwiMwi mnvqZv

wk‡íi AšÍfz©³? cÖK‡íi evwYwR¨K w`K we‡klø Y Kiv nq ii. Avw_©K mnvqZv

K cÖRbb L Drcv`b †Kvb ch©v‡q? iii. wkÿvmsµvšÍ Av`k©

M wb®‹vkb N wbg©vY K cÖKí wPwýZKiY L cÖvK-m¤¢ve¨Zv hvPvB wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?

we`y¨r, M¨vm I hvZvqvZ D‡`¨v³vi Rb¨ Kx M cÖKí cÖYqb N cÖKí gj~ ¨vqb K i I ii L i I iii

ai‡bi myweav? ivRy Zvi cwiKwíZ c‡Y¨i Pvwn`v wbiƒcY M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

K miKvwi c„ô‡cvlKZv L AeKvVv‡gvMZ Ki‡Z B”QKz | GRb¨ Zv‡K †Kvb KvRwU ‘Avos’ ˆKvb cÉwZÓ¤vGbi gvwjKvbvq cwiPvwjZ nq?

M Av_© mvgvwRK N AvBb-k„•Ljv m¤úv`b Ki‡Z n‡e? K MÖvgxY e¨vsK L Avkv
eZÆgvGb eÅen†Z cÉhywÚi mvG^ bZzb AvweÓ•‡Z
cÉhywÚi Zzjbv KGi KvGR MwZkxjZv AvbqGb K evRvi Rwic L cY¨ cÖ`k©bx M eª¨vK N gvBWvm
M cY¨ weZiY N cY¨ wba©viY
mdj DG`ÅvÚvi aviYv ˆKgb? wg. wic‡bi GKwU gyw` †`vKvb i‡q‡Q| gvbm¤§Z cY¨ I DbœZ †mev mieivn Kiv

K h_v_© L mwVK wZwb bM` Av`vb-cÖ`vb m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z e¨emv‡qi †Kvb ai‡bi `vwqZ¡?

M gvbm¤§Z N mg‡qvc‡hvMx †KvbwU cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡eb? K mvgvwRK L ˆbwZK

†KvbwUi Afv‡e evsjv‡`‡ki A‡bK wkí K Avq-e¨q weeiYx L bM`vb cÖevn weeiYx M e¨emvwqK N A_©‰bwZK

KviLvbv Kvw•ÿZ gvÎv Drcv`‡b e¨_© nq? M DØË„ cÎ N m¤ú` weeiYx bgybv weÁvcb e¨envi K‡iÑ

K ¯’vqx g~jab L PjwZ gj~ ab gv`iy ˆZwi †Kvb wk‡íi AšfÍ z©³? i. Jla †Kv¤úvwb

M wewb‡qvMKZ… gj~ ab N wewb‡qvwRZ g~jab K ÿz`ª L gvSvwi ii. c¯y KÍ we‡µZv

Avgv‡`i †`‡k †Kvb ai‡bi †eKvi‡Zi¡ M Kwz Ui N e„nr iii. AvmevecÎ e¨emvqx

msL¨v cÖKU? e¨e¯’vcbvq msMV‡bi ¸iæZ¡ n‡jvÑ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?

K mvgwqK L c~YK© vjxb i. cÖkvmwbK Kvh©vewj m¤úv`‡b mnvqZv K i I ii L i I iii

M †gŠmwy g N `xN©Kvjxb ii. DaŸ©Zb wbe©vnx‡`i Kvh©fvi n«vm M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
28. ˆh ˆKvGbv DG`ÅvÚvi RbÅ UvwbÆs cGq´Ÿ ˆKvbwU?
8. ivóªxq e¨emvq cÖwZôv Kiv nq †Kb? iii. Kg©x‡`i D™¢vebx kw³ ew„ ×

K Ki Av`v‡qi Rb¨ L ivóª wbqš¿‡Yi Rb¨ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K g~jab †hvMvb L mwVK cÖKí wPwýZKiY
M RbKj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ N gybvdv AR©‡bi Rb¨
K i I ii L i I iii M Kg©Pvix wb‡qvM N miKvwi mnvqZv
 DóxcKwU cGo 29 I 30 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI :
 DóxcKwU cGo 9 I 10 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI : M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
X, Y Ges Z GKUv Askx`vwi e¨emvq 19. †h †bZ…‡Z¡ Kg©x‡`i cÖkœ Kivi m‡y hvM _v‡K
cwiPvjbv K‡i AvmwQj| wKQwz `b c‡~ e© X †m †bZ…Z¡‡K Kx e‡j? kvIb Zvi e¨emv‡q AwR©Z gby vdvi Dci

gviv hvq| A‡bK wPšvÍ i ci Zviv X Gi K MYZvwš¿K †bZZ… ¡ L gy³ †bZ…Z¡ miKvi KZ…©K Av‡ivwcZ mKj e¨q cÖ`vb

bvevjK †Q‡j‡K e¨emv‡qi Askx`vi M ˆ¯^iZvwš¿K †bZ…Z¡ N AvgjvZvwš¿K †bZ…Z¡ K‡i| wKš‘ †m Drcv`‡bi Av`k© c×wZ

wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡i| 20. KÌq-weKÌGqi myweavi RbÅ ‰KB RvZxq Abmy iY K‡i bv| Zvi cÖwZôv‡b eZ©gv‡b
'X' Gi †Q‡j‡K †Kvb cYÅGK wewf®² ˆkÉwYGZ wefÚ KivGK Kx eGj?
9. ai‡bi Askx`vi 29. 200 †jvK Kg©iZ Av‡Q|
kvIb †`‡ki cÖwZ †Kvb `vwqZ¡ cvjb †_‡K
ejv n‡e? K ch©vwqZKiY L cÖwgZKiY
weiZ i‡q‡Q?
K mvaviY Askx`vi L bvggvÎ Askx`vi M ¸`vgRvZKiY N †gvoKxKiY K wbqwgZ Ki cÖ`vb L ivR¯^ cÖ`vb
M mxwgZ Askx`vi N NygšÍ Askx`vi 21. GKRb Av`k© weµqKg©xi f`ªZv, b¤ªZv I M AvB‡bi wewaweavb N Kg©ms¯’vb m„wó
10. G‡ÿ‡Î bvevjK‡K Askx`vi wn‡m‡e ivLvi gvwR©Z e¨envi †Kvb ¸Yvewji AšÍf©z³?
30. kvIb iv‡óªi cÖwZ `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡iÑ
†cQ‡b †h D‡Ïk¨ KvR K‡i‡QÑ K kvixwiK L gvbwmK
i. wbqwgZ AvqKi w`‡q
i. bvevjK‡K e¨emv‡qi myweav cÖ`vb Kiv M ˆbwZK N mvaviY

ii. e¨emvq‡K c~e© Ae¯’vq a‡i ivLv 22. †hŠ_gj~ abx †Kv¤úvwbi †ÿ‡Î GKRb ii. wbqgbxwZ †g‡b P‡j

iii. bvevj‡Ki m¤úwË wewµ Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ bvix‡K b¨~ bZg KZ kZvsk †kqvi aviY iii. Kg©ms¯’v‡bi my‡hvM m„wó K‡i

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? Ki‡j Zv‡K bvixÑ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?

K i I ii L i I iii K 50% L 51% K i I ii L i I iii
M 70% N 75%
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

Self test1 KLMN 2 KLMN 3 KLMN 4 KLMN 5 KLMN 6 KLMN 7 KLMN 8 KLMN 9 KLMN 10 KLMN

11 KLMN 12 KLMN 13 KLMN 14 KLMN 15 KLMN 16 KLMN 17 KLMN 18 KLMN 19 KLMN 20 KLMN
21 KLMN 22 KLMN 23 KLMN 24 KLMN 25 KLMN 26 KLMN 27 KLMN 28 KLMN 29 KLMN 30 KLMN
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 N 2 N 3 K 4 L 5 N 6 L 7 M 8 M 9 M 10 K 11 M 12 K 13 M 14 N 15 K

16 L 17 M 18 K 19 K 20 K 21 M 22 L 23 K 24 K 25 M 26 K 27 K 28 L 29 M 30 L

20 evKwjqv miKvwi D”P we`¨vjq, PÆMÖvg

mgq : 30 wgwbU e¨emvq D‡`¨vM eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv cY~ ©gvb : 30

1. A‡b¨i bv‡g eivÏK…Z cÖZxK †Kv‡bv e¨w³ 10. Drcv`bg~Lx ÿ`z ª wk‡í b¨~ bZg kÖwgK 21. `ªe¨ wewbgq †Kvb hy‡Mi e¨emv‡qi aviv?

e¨envi Ki‡Z PvB‡j Kvi AbygwZ cÖ‡qvRb? msL¨v KZ? K cÖvPxb hy‡Mi

K †iwR÷ªv‡ii K 10 L 20 L ga¨h‡y Mi

L cÖkvm‡bi M 25 N 55 M AvaywbK hy‡Mi

M †iwR÷ªvW© gvwj‡Ki 11. Kg©x‡`i AvšÍte¨w³K m¤úK© †hvMv‡hvM N wkí wec‡ø ei h‡y Mi
N mswkóø KZ©…c‡ÿi 12.
2. GKwU †Kv¤úvwb cÖK…Z c‡ÿ Rš§ jvf K‡i 13. wb‡`©k K‡i †KvbwU? 22. gvwR©Z e¨envi Av`k© weµq Kg©xi †Kvb

3. KLb? 14. K cwiKíbv L msMwVZKiY 23. ai‡bi ¸Yvewj?
4. 24.
5. K wbeÜb cÎ cvIqvi mv‡_ mv‡_  M wb‡`©kbv N e¨e¯’vcbv 25. K kvixwiK
L wbeÜb cÎ Rgv †`qvi mv‡_ mv‡_ 26.
 M †hvM¨Zvm~PK †kqvi µ‡qi ci wb‡Pi †KvbwU Zvu Z I e¯¿ wk‡íi AšÍM©Z? L gvbwmK
N Kvh©vi‡¤¢i Abgy wZ cÎ cvIqvi ci
e¨vÛ e·, †K Gdwm, wc¾vnvU †Kvb K gv`iy L mZiwÄ M ˆbwZK

M †kvwcm N Iqvjg¨vU N Ab¨vb¨ ¸Yvewj

wb‡Pi †Kvb cÖwZôvbwU GKwÎKi‡Yi d‡j Askx`vwi AvB‡bi †Kvb avivq eva¨Zvg~jK

ai‡bi e¨emvq? evsjv‡`k †W‡fjc‡g›U e¨vsK cÖwZwôZ we‡jvc mva‡bi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q?

K GK gvwjKvbv L Askx`vwi nq? K 40 aviv L 43 aviv
M †hŠ_ g~jabx N d«vbmvBwRs
i. evsjv‡`k wkí FY ms¯’v M 41 aviv N 45 aviv

†Kvb cuwy Ri Afv‡e evsjv‡`‡ki A‡bK ii. †ewmK e¨vsK wj. Rûiæj Bmjvg KZ mv‡j B÷vY© nvDwRs

wkí KviLvbvq Drcv`b e¨vnZ nq? iii. evsjv‡`k wkí e¨vsK wj. cwÖ Zôv K‡ib?

K PjwZ L ¯’vqx wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K 1965 L 1964
M wbR¯^ N FY
K i I ii L i I iii M 1974 N 1976

me‡P‡q Kg SyuwKcY~ © e¨emvq msMVb †KvbwU M ii I iii N i, ii I iii gvB‡µvw¯µwbs-Gi mvnv‡h¨ KqwU Dcv‡q

K Pv‡qi †`vKvb L R‡y qjvwi †Kvb ai‡bi †bZ‡… Z¡ †bZv Kg©x‡`i wbKU
M Kvc‡oi †`vKvb N Jl‡ai †`vKvb
Reve w`wn K‡ib? cÖK‡íi h_v_©Zv hvPvB Kiv hvq?

wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡o 6 I 7 bs cÖ‡kœi K MYZvwš¿K L AvgjvZvwš¿K K4 L6

DËi `vI : M ˆ¯^iZvwš¿K N gy³ M3 N5

bvwe` ÒBKz¨BwUÓ †Kv¤úvwbi GKRb g¨v‡bRvi| wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡o 15 I 16 bs cÖ‡kœi B_m k‡ãi A_© Kx?

d¨¬ vU wewµ Kiv GB cÖwZôv‡bi KvR| DËi `vI : K gvbe AvPi‡Yi gvb `ø

Aciw`‡K kvIb GKRb mb` cÖvß wnmve Rbve iwng cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡`i fwel¨‡Zi L AbymiYxq gj~ ¨‡eva

weÁvbx| K_v †f‡e GKv wegv Pwz ³ m¤úv`b K‡ib| M AbKy iYxq Ávb †eva

6. bvwe‡`i ÔBK¨z BwUÕ †Kvb ai‡bi wkí Zvi RxeÏkvq wZwb wegv †K †_‡K UvKv N wkÿK‡`i Av‡`k wb‡`©k
7. cv‡eb bv|
K †mev L wbg©vY Rbve iwng †Kvb ai‡bi wegv K‡ib? 27. Ô40 KvD‡›Ui myZvÕ wK‡mi D`vniY?
K Rxeb wegv L `yN©Ubv wegv
M Drcv`b N cÖRbb 15. K cÖwgZKiY L ch©vwqZ KiY

kvI‡bi KvRwU e¨emv‡qi †Kvb kvLvi M AwMœ wegv N †bŠ wegv M †MÖwWs N c¨vwKs

AšMÍ ©Z? 28. DÏxcbvg~jK mnvqZv †KvbwU?

K evwYR¨ L wkí 16. evsjv‡`‡k eZ©gv‡b wegv AvBb KZ mv‡ji K KvwiMwi Z_¨ mieivn

M cÖZ¨ÿ †mev N wewbgq K 1938 L 1997 L cwuy Ri ms¯’vcb
8. mgevq mwgwZ MV‡b wbe܇bi Av‡e`b M 2006 N 2010 M Ki AeKvk

c‡Îi mv‡_ w`‡Z nq 17. wb‡Pi †KvbwU gvB‡µvw¯µwbs Gi N m¤ú` e¨envi
i. mwgwZi wmj †gvn‡ii bgybv
evwYwR¨K w`‡Ki AšÍM©Z? 29. BDBL Gi SME Lv‡Z me©wbæ F‡Yi nvK

ii. Dcwewai wZb Kwc K weµqg~j¨ L e¨q wbiæcY KZ?

iii. mwgwZi m`m¨‡`i bvg wVKvbv M A_©vq‡bi Dcvq N evRvi Rwic K 30% L 40%

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 18. Kg©x ms¯’vb cÖwµqvi cÖ_g KvR †KvbwU? M 50% N 60%

K i I ii L i I iii K Kg©x wbe©vPb L Kg©x wb‡qvM 30. wkÿv_©x‡`i ˆbwZK `vwq‡Zi¡ AšfÍ ‚©³ nj

M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M cÖwkÿY N Kg©x msMnÖ i. h_vmg‡q ¯‹‡z j hvIqv

9. †KvbwUi gva¨‡g wkíLvZmn mKj Lv‡ZiB 19. jvB‡mÝ k‡ãi A_© Kx? ii. wkÿK‡`i Av‡`k wb‡`©k †g‡b Pjv

Dbœqb m¤¢e? K Aby‡gv`b L wbeÜb iii. Aeva Pjv‡div Kiv

K e¨emvq D‡`¨vM M †UWª jvB‡mÝ N ˆeaZv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?

L e¨emvq m¤úªmviY 20. KZ mv‡j BCSIR MwVZ nq? K i I ii L i I iii

M RbKj¨vY K 1973 L 1972 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

N Dbœqb M 1974 N 1975

Self test1 KLMN 2 KLMN 3 KLMN 4 KLMN 5 KLMN 6 KLMN 7 KLMN 8 KLMN 9 KLMN 10 KLMN
11 KLMN 12 KLMN 13 KLMN 14 KLMN 15 KLMN 16 KLMN 17 KLMN 18 KLMN 19 KLMN 20 KLMN
21 KLMN 22 KLMN 23 KLMN 24 KLMN 25 KLMN 26 KLMN 27 KLMN 28 KLMN 29 KLMN 30 KLMN
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 M 2 K 3 N 4 K 5 K 6 L 7 M 8 K 9 K 10 M 11 L 12 N 13 L 14 K 15 K

16 N 17 K 18 N 19 K 20 K 21 K 22 M 23 M 24 L 25 N 26 K 27 L 28 K 29 L 30 K