Business_Entrepreneur

NCTB KZ…©K cÖ`Ë Po‚ všÍ gvbeȇbi Av‡jv‡K

G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ : m„Rbkxj

21 G·K¬wz mf g‡Wj †U÷ 01 welq †KvW : 1 4 3

mgq : 2 NÈv 30 wgwbU e¨emvq D‡`¨vM mR„ bkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 70

[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi cY~ ©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ`Ë DÏxcK¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvMmnKv‡i co Ges mswkøó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| †h‡Kv‡bv mvZwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]

1  wg. ivdmvb wb‡Ri e¨emvq mÿgZv hvPvB‡qi gva¨‡g AvKl©Yxq evRvi K. Kwz Uiwkí Avgv‡`i wK‡mi cÖZxK? 1
L. cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡`i wb‡q MwVZ wkíwU m¤ú‡K© e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
I e¨emv‡qi fwel¨r m¤¢vebvi K_v gv_vq †i‡L GKwU e¨emvq cÖwZôvb M. kwdK mv‡n‡ei e¨emvqwU †h wk‡íi AšÍM©Z Zv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3

M‡o †Zv‡jb| Zvi fwel¨r wPšÍv-fvebv e¨emvq cwiPvjbv mnR K‡i‡Q N. wkíwU ¯’vc‡b Rbve kwdK K·evRvi‡K wbe©vPb Kivi

Ges wZwb e¨emv‡q w`b w`b DbœwZ jvf K‡i‡Qb| †hŠw³KZv g~j¨vqb Ki| 4

K. e¨emvqxi w`Kwb‡`©kK `wjj †KvbwU? 1 7  Bgivb PÆMÖvg wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K weweG cvm K‡i Ab¨‡`i g‡Zv PvKwii

L. cÖKí aviYv ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 wcQ‡b bv Qy‡U †Kv‡Zvqvwji †gv‡o GKwU ¯‹‡z ji mvg‡b gwbnvwi †`vKvb

M. wg. ivdmvb wb‡Ri e¨emvq mÿgZv hvPvB‡qi cÖwµqvwU e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 ¯’vc‡bi gva¨‡g e¨emvq D‡`¨vM Dbœq‡b m‡Pó n‡jb| cieZ©x‡Z e¨emv‡qi

N. wg. ivdmvb e¨emv‡qi mvd‡j¨i bxjbKkvwU we‡klø Y Ki| 4 AvqZb ew„ ×i cÖ‡qvRbxqZv †`Lv w`‡j wZwb evsjv‡`k †W‡fjc‡g›U e¨vsK

2  PÆMÖv‡gi kwid MÖv‡gi nvU †_‡K mewR wK‡b kn‡i wb‡q f¨vbMvwo‡Z weµq †_‡K FY MÖnY K‡i cwyu Ri ms¯’vb Ki‡jb| ZvB e¨emvq D‡`¨vM Dbœq‡b G

K‡i| †m †hgb Kg `v‡g µq K‡i †Zgwb Kg jv‡f wewµ K‡i| †m GLb ai‡bi mnvqZv Lye †ewk cÖ‡qvRb e‡jB wZwb g‡b K‡ib|

†`L‡Q eo e¨emvqxiv eo iv¯vÍ i cv‡k mewR wb‡q e‡m _v‡K| kwi‡di g‡Zv K. cÖK…wZ Abyhvqx mnvqZv KZ cÖKvi? 1

e¨emvqxiv cY¨ wK‡b G‡`i wbKU weµq K‡i| c‡i eo Uvª ‡K mewR f‡i H L. Ki AeKvk ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2

e¨emvqxiv XvKvi Avo‡Z cvVvq| †m ï‡b‡Q, †mLvb †_‡K Avevi Zvi g‡Zv M. Bgiv‡bi FY MÖnY †Kvb ai‡bi mnvqZvi AšÍM©Z? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3

†QvU e¨emvqxiv wK‡b †µZv‡`i wbKU weµq K‡i| Z‡e †m †hgb `v‡g N. FY mnvqZv Qvov wK Bgiv‡bi e¨emv‡qi D‡`¨vM Dbœqb m¤¢e

weµq K‡i Zvi †P‡q A‡bK †ewk `v‡g †mLv‡b mewR wewµ nq| wQj? Dˇii mc‡ÿ hwy ³ `vI| 4

K. wecYb Kx? 1 8  Kvgiæj I Zvi Pvi eÜy XYZ wjwg‡UW bv‡g GKwU wPišÍb

L. weµwqKZv cÖ‡qvRb †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 Aw¯ZÍ m¡ ¤úbœ e¨emv‡qi gvwjK| cÖwZôvbwU jvfRbK nIqvq Zviv Zv

M. kwid †Kvb ai‡bi we‡µZv Zv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 m¤úÖmvi‡Yi cwiKíbv †bq| AwZwi³ g~jab msMÖ‡ni Rb¨ Zviv

N. kwid Kg `v‡g mewR weµq Ki‡jI XvKvq Zvi g‡Zv †kqvi weµq Kivi wm×všÍ †bq|

e¨emvqxiv †ewk `v‡g mewR wewµ Kivi KviY we‡klø Y Ki| 4 K. AvaywbK RM‡Z Awfbe msMVb †KvbwU? 1

3  wbZz cwiev‡ii Avw_©K Ae¯’v we‡ePbv K‡i GKwU giy wMi Lvgvi ¯’vcb L. †Kv¤úvwb e¨emvq †`‡k Kxfv‡e cuwy R MVb K‡i? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2

K‡i| H Lvgv‡i †m K‡Vvi cwikÖg K‡i| †m KL‡bv IR‡b Kg †`q M. XYZ wjwg‡UW †Kvb ai‡bi e¨emvq msMVb e¨vL¨v Ki| 3

bv Ges †iv‡M AvµvšÍ giy wM wewµ K‡i bv| d‡j †m MÖvn‡Ki wek¦vm N. DÏxc‡K e¨vsK FY MÖnY bv K‡i †kqvi weµq K‡i gj~ ab

AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡i| GQvov †m Zvi Lvgv‡i eR©¨ I g„Z giy wM gvwUi msMÖ‡ni wm×všwÍ Ui h_v_©Zv gj~ ¨vqb Ki| 4

wb‡P Pvcv w`‡q iv‡L| d‡j cwi‡ek `w~ lZ nq bv| GQvovI †m Lvgv‡i 9  A¨v‡c‡jv GKwU ¯^bvgab¨ †cvkvK wkí cÖwZôvb| G cÖwZôv‡b 2300

K‡qKRb †jv‡Ki Kg©ms¯’‡bi my‡hvM mw„ ó K‡i‡Q| Kg©x KvR K‡i| MZ eQi †_‡K G cÖwZôv‡bi Drcv`b ÿgZv K‡g

K. B_m kãwU †Kvb fvlvi kã? 1 †M‡Q| cÖwZôv‡bi e¨e¯’vcK iwdK g‡b K‡ib Kg©xiv Ajm Ges Zviv

L. kÖwgK‡K e¨emv‡qi cÖvY ejv nq †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 KvR‡K Gwo‡q Pj‡Z Pvq| ZvB kvw¯Í Ges fqfxwZ †`wL‡qB Zv‡`i

M. Kxfv‡e wbZz MÖvn‡Ki Av¯’v AR©b K‡ib? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 KvQ †_‡K KvR Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e| cwiKíbv cYÖ q‡bi †ÿ‡Î

N. mvgvwRK `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b wbZiz f‚wgKv g~j¨vqb Ki| 4 Kg©x‡`i KL‡bvB AskMÖn‡Yi my‡hvM †`Iqv hv‡e bv|

4  wg. aæª e cvj gvwU w`‡q †kvwcm ˆZwi K‡ib| †Ljbv ˆZwi‡Z Zvi ¯’vqx K. †h‡Kv‡bv Kv‡Ri g~j ejv nq †KvbwU‡K? 1

e¨‡qi cwigvY 10,000 UvKv| cwieZ©bkxj e¨q cÖwZwU †kvwc‡mi Rb¨ L. e¨e¯’vcbv‡K Pjgvb cÖwµqv ejv nq †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2

9.00 UvKv| cwÖ ZwU †kvwc‡mi weµqg~j¨ 11.000 UvKv| M. iwdK †Kvb ai‡bi †bZ…Z¡ AbymiY Ki‡Z Pvq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3

K. wk‡íi cÖ‡qvRbxq Kvu Pvgvj †Kvb cwi‡ek †_‡K Av‡m? 1 N. iwd‡Ki Rb¨ †Kvb ai‡bi †bZ…Z¡ †ewk hwy ³h³y e‡j Zwz g

L. cwiKíbv Kxfv‡e e¨emv‡q wm×všÍ MÖn‡Y mnvqZv K‡i? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 g‡b Ki? gZvgZ `vI| 4

M. wg. aæª e cvj KZwU †kvwcm weµq Ki‡j Zvi †Kv‡bv jvf ev 10  mvBdzj wbR¯^ g~jab wb‡q ivRkvnx‡Z GKwU wmé kvwoi cvBKvwi e¨emvq

†jvKmvb wKQyB n‡e bv? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 ïiæ K‡ib| gvbm¤§Z kvwo msMÖn K‡i cvBKvwi g~‡j¨ wewµ K‡ib Ges

N. wg. aæª e cvj hw` 6,000wU †kvwcm weµq K‡i 3,500 UvKv jvf we‡`‡kI ißvwb K‡ib| ivRkvnx wm‡éi Pvwn`v we‡`‡k w`b w`b ew„ ×

Ki‡Z Pvb Z‡e cÖwZwU †kvwcm KZ UvKv K‡i weµq Ki‡Z n‡e? 4 cvIqvq e¨emvq AviI m¤úÖmvi‡Y wZwb GKwU e¨vs‡Ki kiYvcbœ n‡q‡Qb|

5  Avwddv †eMg GKRb AvZ¥cÖZ¨qx bvix D‡`¨v³v| GBPGmwm cvm K. A_©‰bwZK cwi‡ek Kx? 1

Kivi ci Zvi e¨emvwqK wPšvÍ gv_vq Av‡m| gv‡qi Ab‡y cÖiYvq hey L. e¨emv‡qi mdjZvq ˆbwZKZv ¸iæZ¡c~Y© †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2

Dbœqb Awa`ßi †_‡K eøK-evwUK I GgeªqWvwii Ici cÖwkÿY M. wg. mvBdzj ivRkvnx‡Z wmé kvwo e¨emvq ¯’vc‡b †Kvb

†bIqvi ci gvÎ `k nvRvi UvKv cuywR wb‡q KvR ïiæ K‡ib| Gici cwi‡e‡ki Dcv`v‡bi Ici ¸iæZv¡ ‡ivc K‡i‡Qb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3

Avi Zv‡K wcQ‡b ZvKv‡Z nqwb| eZ©gv‡b Zvi Kvco †`‡ki N. wg. mvBd‡z ji e¨emvq m¤úÖmvi‡Y e¨vsK Kx fw‚ gKv ivL‡Z

wefvMxq kn‡ii eo eo kwcs g‡j weµq n‡e| cv‡i? gj~ ¨vqb Ki| 4

K. cÖZ¨vwkZ gybvdvi †P‡q cÖK…Z gybvdv Kg nIqv †Kvb ai‡bi Swuz K? 1 11 euvkLvjxi Imgvb †QvU‡ejv †_‡K ¯c^ œ †`L‡Zv Zvi bvg mviv‡`k Z_v

L. D‡`¨v³vi e¨_©Zv †_‡K wkÿv MÖn‡Yi gvbwmKZv †Kb wek¦e¨vcx Qwo‡q co‡e| GKwU †emiKvwi cÖwZôvb-Gi Avw_©K mn‡hvwMZvq

cÖ‡qvRb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 †KwgK¨vj RvZxq wKQy c`v_© msMÖn K‡i Avjy Mv‡Qi Ici M‡elYv Pvjvq|

M. GKRb mdj D‡`¨v³vi ¸Yvewji m‡½ Avwddv †eM‡gi †Kvb cÖvq wZb eQi M‡elYvi ci †m GKwU Jla Avwe®‹vi Ki‡jv †hwU e¨env‡i

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Zvi `i~ `wk©Zv w`‡q eyS‡Z †c‡iwQj †h GKmgq Avjyi Lye Pvwn`v mw„ ó n‡e|
N. D‡`¨v³v wn‡m‡e Avwddv †eMg KZUKz z mdjZv AR©b Ki‡Z

†c‡i‡Q, Zv ch©v‡jvPbv Ki| 4 K. iZœMf©v gv A¨vIqvW© KZ mv‡j Pvjy nq? 1
L. D‡`¨v³v‡`i GmGgB dvD‡Ûk‡bi cyi¯‹vi †`Iqvi KviY e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
6  Rbve kwdK K·evRv‡i kwdK më BÛvw÷ª wj. bv‡g GKwU jeY M. DÏxc‡K Imgv‡bi g‡a¨ mdj D‡`¨v³vi Kx Kx ¸Yvewj

cÖwµqvRvZKiY KviLvbv ¯’vcb K‡ib| Zvi Rwg I KviLvbv feb i‡q‡Q e‡j Zzwg g‡b Ki? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3

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kÖwgK Zvi cÖwZôv‡b KvR K‡i|

22 G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 02

mgq2 NÈv 30 wgwbU e¨emvq D‡`¨vM mR„ bkxj cÖkœ cY~ ©gvb70

1  gvwj MÖv‡gi `kg †kÖwYi wkÿv_©x BKev‡ji evev MÖv‡gi cÖwkÿYcÖvß M. wewb‡qv‡Mi gvcKvwV‡Z iwbi e¨emvqwU †Kvb ai‡bi? eY©bv Ki| 3

GKRb cwjø wPwKrmK| wPwKrmvi cvkvcvwk wZwb gvbm¤§Z JlaI wewµ N. iwd‡Ki wkí cÖwZôvbwU‡Z AwaK gybvdv nIqvi KviY we‡kølY Ki| 4

K‡ib| MÖv‡g wewfbœ †iv‡Mi Jl‡ai e¨vcK Pvwn`v _vKv m‡Ë¡I wKQz 7  mRy ‡bi †`vKv‡bi cv‡k GKB ai‡bi AviI GKwU †`vKvb M‡o IVvq

mxgve×Zvi Kvi‡Y wZwb me ai‡bi Jla µq Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv| myôz wewµi cwigvY K‡g hvq| wewµ evov‡bvi †KŠkj wn‡m‡e mRy b †`L‡Z

†hvMv‡hvM e¨e¯’vi Afv‡e Jla †Kv¤úvwbi G‡R›UivI cÖ‡qvRbwq Jla fv‡jv, m`vjvcx GiKg GKRb weµqKg©x wb‡qvM †`b| wKQwz `b ci

mgqg‡Zv †cuŠQv‡Z cv‡ib bv| Ab¨w`‡K †`vKv‡b msiÿ‡Yi mey ¨e¯’v bv Zvi †`vKv‡b wewµi cwigvY Av‡Mi Ae¯’vq wd‡i Av‡m|

_vKvq A‡bK Jla bó n‡q hvq| K. Kx Øviv cY¨‡K AvKl©Yxq Kiv hvq? 1

K. e¨emv‡qi cÖavb D‡Ïk¨ Kx? 1 L. cÖwgZKiY Kx? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2

L. wkí ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? D`vniY `vI| 2 M. mRy b weµqKgx© wb‡qv‡M †Kvb ai‡bi ˆewk‡ó¨i K_v we‡ePbv

M. BKev‡ji evevi e¨emvqwU †Kvb ai‡bi? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 K‡i‡Qb? 3

N. BKev‡ji evevi c‡ÿ GjvKvevmxi Pvwn`vgvwdK Jla mieivn N. weµq e„wׇZ myR‡bi Mn„ xZ c`‡ÿcwU g~j¨vqb Ki| 4

Ki‡Z bv cvivi cÖavb KviY †KvbwU e‡j Zzwg g‡b Ki? †Zvgvi 8  Rbve kwn` i‡j· Kb‡dKkbvwii gvwjK| wb‡P Zvi †`vKv‡bi eQi

Dˇii c‡ÿ hyw³ `vI| 4 †k‡li Avq-e¨‡qi Z_¨ Q‡K Dc¯’vc Kiv n‡jv :

2  ivRwy iqv MÖv‡gi k¨vgj mvgvb¨ Us †`vKvb w`‡q e¨emvq ïiæ K‡iwQ‡jb| e¨q UvKv Avq UvKv

w`b-ivZ †L‡U wZ‡j wZ‡j wZwb e¨emvqwU cÖwZwôZ K‡i‡Qb| m`v †`vKvb fvovi GKKvjxb AwMgÖ 1,00,000 cY¨ weµq 5,16,000

nvwmgyL k¨vgj KL‡bv K¬vwšiÍ Kv‡Q nvi gv‡bbwb| Zvi cÖwZw`‡bi KuvPvgvj µq 1,50,000

Kv‡Ri e¨¯ZÍ v GjvKvi mevB‡K g»y KiZ| AvR wZwb GjvKvi AvmevecÎ I mvRm¾v 1,00,000

mbvgab¨ e¨emvqx| ag©xq I mvgvwRK Kg©Kv‡ÐI Zvi nv‡Z cÖmvwiZ| kÖwg‡Ki gRwy i 50,000

K. B÷vb© nvDwRs KZ mv‡j cÖwZwôZ nq? 1 †`vKvb fvov 60,000

L. evwYwR¨Kfv‡e ¸iæZ¡c~Y© e¨w³ ej‡Z Kx †evSvq e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 Kg©Pvixi †eZb 36,000

M. D‡`¨v³vi †Kvb ¸YwU _vKvq k¨vgj AvR cÖwZwôZ e¨emvqx we`¨y r wej 12,000

we‡klø Y Ki| 3 Ab¨vb¨ LiP 8,000

N. Òag©xq I mvgvwRK Dbœqb Kg©Kv‡Ð AskMÖnY D‡`¨v³vi GKwU K. wk‡íi Kvu Pvgvj †Kvb cwi‡ek †_‡K Av‡m? 1

eo ¸Y DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K|Ó Dw³wUi g~j¨vqb Ki| 4 L. PjwZ g~jab ej‡Z Kx eSy vq| eY©bv Ki| 2

3  wb¤œweË cwiev‡ii eo mšÍvb Avwei hLb GmGmwm cvm K‡i †m mg‡q M. Rbve kwn‡`i e¨emv‡q cÖv°wjZ jvf †ei Ki| 3

nVvr Zvi evev gviv hvq| d‡j msmv‡ii `vwqZ¡ Zvi Dci G‡m c‡o| N. eZ©gv‡b Rbve kwn‡`i e¨emv‡qi Ae¯’v wK m‡švÍ lRbK? †Zvgvi

G‡Z Zvi †jLvcovi mgvwß N‡U| djkæÖ wZ‡Z Avwei wKQz UvKv avi K‡i gZvgZ `vI| 4

KvjxM‡Ä evm÷¨v‡Ûi Kv‡Q †QvU GKwU Pv‡qi †`vKvb Ly‡j Kg©Rxeb 9  Rbve kwdK GKRb D™¢veK| wZwb `xN©w`b M‡elYv K‡i Ggb GKwU

ïiæ K‡ib| †mŠikw³ PvwjZ cvwb †m‡Pi hš¿ Avwe®‹vi K‡ib †hwU evRv‡i cÖPwjZ

K. GKgvwjKvbv e¨emvq Kv‡K e‡j| 1 Ab¨vb¨ †mP hš¿ †_‡K Avjv`v| RvZxq weÁvb †gjvq AskMÖnY K‡i

L. GKgvwjKvbv I Askx`vwi e¨emv‡qi 1wU cv_©K¨ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 GwU cÖ_g ¯’vb AwaKvi K‡i| wZwb GwU evwYwR¨K wfwˇZ Drcv`b K‡i

M. Avwe‡ii e¨emv‡qi ¯’vwqZ¡ †Kgb n‡e? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 evRv‡i Qv‡ob Ges e¨vcK mvov cvb| wKQzw`‡bi g‡a¨B Ab¨ GKwU

N. mvsMVwbK aib we‡ePbvq Avwe‡ii e¨emvqwU ÔKg Swuz KcY~ ©Õ A_P cÖwZwôZ †Kv¤úvwb Zvi G hš¿ bKj K‡i evRviRvZ K‡i| wKš‘ wZwb H

mmxg `vqm¤úbœ DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K †Zvgvi gZvgZ `vI| 4 †Kv¤úvwbi weiæ‡× gvgjv K‡iI AvBbMZ †Kv‡bv e¨e¯’v wb‡Z cv‡ibwb|

4  ivOvgvwUi ¯‹jz wkÿK gvgvcæÖ gvigv ¯’vbxq ZuvZx †gwibv gvigv‡K Zv‡Z K. cÖvB‡fU wjwg‡UW †Kv¤úvwbi b~¨bZg cÖeZ©K KZ Rb? 1

†evbv cY¨-mvgMÖxi e¨vcK Pvwn`v I fwel¨r m¤v¢ ebv m¤ú‡K© aviYv L. jvB‡mÝ ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? eY©bv Ki| 2

†`b| e¨vcK Pvwn`vi K_v wPšvÍ K‡i †gwibv cvnvwo †g‡q‡`i †cvkvK M. Rbve kwd‡Ki cvwb †mP hš¿wU †Kvb m¤ú‡`i AšÍfz©³? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3

Ô_vwgÕ ˆZwi K‡i wewµ ïiæ K‡i Ges `ªæZ DbœwZ jvf K‡i| †gwibvi N. Rbve kwdK †Kv‡bv AvBwb mnqZv bv cvIqvi KviY we‡kølY Ki| 4

Kvi‡Y †ek K‡qKwU †g‡qi Kg©ms¯’vb n‡q‡Q| Zvi †Rjvq weMZ wZb 10  mvgv` †QvU‡ejv †_‡KB Qwe Auv‡K| ¯‹z‡ji wewfbœ Abyôv‡b †m Qwe I

eQi hver wZwb †mev bvix D‡`¨v³v wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ n‡q‡Qb| e¨vbvi wj‡L _v‡K| Zvi wbLyuZ I AvKl©Yxq KvR †`‡L wkÿK I eÜy-

K. †`‡ki †gvU kÖgkvw³i KZ Ask hey K-hyewZ? 1 evÜe mevB cÖksmv K‡i| cixÿvi ci mvgv` GKwU GbwRIi Aby‡iv‡a

L. AvZ¥Kg©ms¯’v‡bi GKwU ˆewkó¨ eY©bv Ki| 2 wKQz †cv÷vi I e¨vbvi ˆZwi K‡i †`q| G‡Z Zvi nv‡Z †ek wKQz A_©I

M. †gwibvi `æª Z DbœwZ‡Z †Kvb welqwU fw‚ gKv †i‡L‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 Av‡m| Zvi Drmvn AviI ev‡o hvq| wKš‘ mgm¨vi Kvi‡Y e„nr cwim‡i

N. ÔgvgvMæÖ gvigvi civgk© cÖwZcvjbB †gwibv PvKgvi Rxe‡b GZ mvgv` Zvi Kg©‡K GwM‡q wb‡Z cvi‡Q bv| mvgv` ¯^cœ †`‡L GKw`b Zvi

¯^xK…wZ G‡b w`‡q‡QÕ Dw³wU e¨vL¨v Ki| 4 Òmvgv` AvUÓ© -Gi mybvg I cwiwPZ GjvKvi evB‡iI Qwo‡q c‡ob|

5  Bqvdx I kvdx `yB eÜ|y Zv‡`i e¨emvq cÖwZôvb cvkvcvwk Aew¯’Z| K. D‡`¨v‡Mi Bs‡iwR cÖwZkã Kx? 1

Bqvdx e¨emvq cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z wM‡q Kg©x‡`i mv‡_ Av‡jvPbv K‡i L. D‡`¨vM I e¨emvq D‡`¨v‡Mi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ Kx? 2

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K. c‡Y¨i gvb wba©vi‡Y mvwU©wd‡KU †`q †Kvb cÖwZôvb? 1 Avm‡Qb| wZwb me mgq †µZv‡`i gvbm¤§Z cY¨ mieivn K‡ib|

L. me‡P‡q RbwcÖq wegv †KvgwU? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 jvf Kg n‡jI Zvi e¨emv fvjB P‡j| cvk¦©eZx© wg. ÔLÕ gybvdv‡K

M. †Kvb ai‡bi Pzw³i d‡j IqvjUb GK‡PwUqv e¨emvq Ki‡Q? eo K‡i †`Lvi Kvi‡Y wZwb c‡Y¨i ¸Yv¸Y we‡ePbvq bv G‡b AwaK

eY©bv Ki| 3 gybvdvi Avkvq bKj cY¨ weµq K‡ib| ZvB †µZviv GLb Zv‡K

N. IqvjU‡bi ˆZwi c‡Y¨i Mv‡q †jv‡Mv Øviv e¨emvwqK ¯^v_© Gwo‡q P‡jb| d‡j Zvi e¨emvi Ae¯’v Lye GKwU fv‡jv bq|

myiÿv nq hwy ³ `vI| 4 K. B_m k‡ãi A_© Kx? 1

6  †mv‡nj GKwU ÿz`ª e¨emvq ïiæ Kivi cwiKiv KiwQj| wewfbœ w`K L. g~j¨‡eva ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2

we‡ePbvq G‡b †m GKwU ¯^bvgab¨ ¯‹z‡ji cv‡k †÷kbvwi †`vKvb M. Rbve ÔKÕ-Gi Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g †Kvb `vqe×Zv dz‡U D‡V‡Q?

Pvjy K‡i| w`‡b w`‡b e¨emv‡qi cwiwa evo‡Z _vKvq Zvi GLb e¨vL¨v Ki| 3

AwZwi³ gj~ a‡bi cÖ‡qvRb| N. wg. ÔLÕ-Gi e¨emvq mdjZvi AšiÍ vqwU we‡kølY Ki| 4

NCTB KZ©…K cÖ`Ë P‚ovšÍ gvbeȇbi Av‡jv‡K

G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ I DËigvjv : eûwbe©vPwb

25 G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 01 welq †KvW : 1 4 3

mgq : 30 wgwbU e¨emvq D‡`¨vM eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv cY~ ©gvb : 30

[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î c‡Ö kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ eË„ mg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrKó… Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg

Øviv m¤úY~ © fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkcœ ‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]

1. AvZ¥Kgm© s¯’v‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb †KvbwU? 12. Kv‡K Employment Generating 21. evsjv‡`k e¨vs‡Ki wb‡`©‡k wewWGj

i. ¯^í cyuwR Machine wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv Kiv nq? kvLv¸‡jv gvSvwi D‡`¨v³vi gv‡S GmGgB

ii. wbR¯^ eyw×gËv K Gm Gg †K L Gm GgB †K Lv‡Z FY weZi‡Yi jÿ¨gvÎv KZ?
iii. wbR¯^ `ÿZv M wewmK‡K N wWwmwm AvB †K K Ab¨~ b 40% L Ab~¨b 60%

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?  DÏxcKwU c‡o 13 I 14 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : M Kgc‡ÿ 80% N cÖvq 100%
ˆewmK eÅvsK evsjvG`Gk cÉPwjZ KZ mvGji
K i I ii L i I iii 13. mvweŸi Zvi evevi mv‡_ wm‡j‡Ui QvZK 22. cÉPwjZ AvBGbi AaxGb wbew®¬Z nq?
14. 23.
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 15. jvdvR© wm‡g›U KviLvbv †`L‡Z wM‡q‡Q| 24. K 1913 L 1988

2. GKgvwjKvbv e¨emv‡q gvwj‡Ki `vq IB KviLvbvq wZb kZvwaK e¨w³ KvR 25. M 1989 N 1991
3.
4. Kxiƒc? K‡ib| KviLvbvwU‡Z i‡q‡Q mywekvj fZz©wK cÖ`vb Kx ai‡bi mnvqZv?

K mmxg L Amxg cwimi Ges we¯Íi miÄv‡gi mgš^q| K mg_©bg~jK L msiÿYgj~ K

M mxgvnxb I mmxg N Aí jvdvR© wm‡g›U KviLvbv †h wk‡íi AšÍM©Z M DÏxcbvg~jK N MÖnYg~jK

e¨vswKs †Kv¤úvwbi e¨emv‡qi m‡e©v”P K ÿz`ª wkí L gvSvwi wkí
M e„nr wkí N KzwUiwkí
m`m¨msL¨v KZ? RvZxq Avq m¤ú‡K© Z_¨ cÖKvk K‡i

K 10 Rb L 20 Rb wm‡g›U wk‡í ¯’vqx m¤ú‡`i gj~ ¨ me©wb¤œ n‡e i. cwimsL¨vb ey‡iv

M 30 Rb N 40 Rb K 20 †KvwU ii. evsjv‡`k e¨vsK

ˆKvbwU‡K †Kv¤úvwbi gj~ `wjj ejv nq? L 25 †KvwU iii. Dbœqb e¨vsK
M 30 †KvwUi AwaK
K ¯§viKwjwc N 40 †KvwUi AwaK wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?

L cwi‡gj wbqgvewj K i I ii L i I iii

M Kvh©vi‡¤¢i Abgy wZ cÎ mgš^qmva‡bi djvdj n‡jv M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

N weeiYx cÎ K `jMZ cÖ‡Póv L GKK cÖ‡Póv Kvh©vi¤¢ †Kv¤úvwb MV‡bi KZZg ch©vq?

5. wb‡Pi †KvbwU miKvwi mnvqZvi Drm? M wek•„ Ljv N Amvg¨ K ZZ… xq L PZz_©

K eª¨vK L weUvK M cÂg N lô
16. †`kxq cY¨ m¤úwK©Z weÁvcb RvMÖZ K‡i 26. †KvbwU‡Z †hŠ_g~jabx †Kv¤úvwbi Rš§
M gvDWvm N cÖwkKv i. †`k‡cÖg
cwÎKv ejv nq?
6. wewm‡Ki mnvqZv n‡jv ii. RvZxqZv‡eva
K Kvh©vi‡¤¢i AbygwZcÎ
i. wkímsµvšÍ Z_¨ mieivn iii. cwyu Rev`
L cwi‡gjeÜ
ii. D‡`¨v³v wPwýZKiY wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M wbeÜb cÎ
iii. wkí D‡`¨vM Dbœqb K i I ii L i I iii
N weeiY cÎ
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 27. bM` cÉevn weeiYx msiÞY Kiv nq Kx wfwîGZ?

K i I ii L i I iii 17. ˆbwZKZv kãwU †Kvb kã †_‡K G‡m‡Q? i. ˆ`wbK

M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K B_wbK L B_m ii. mvßvwnK

7. †`‡k ivóªvqË evwYwR¨K e¨vsK KZwU? M Bqy_ N B‡qm iii. gvwjK

K 2wU L 3wU 18. cÖwZôv‡bi Ab¨Zg Dcv`vb †KvbwU? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?

M 4wU N 5wU K e¨e¯’vcK L Kg©x K i I ii L i I iii

8. Rûiæj Bmjv‡gi MÖv‡gi bvg Kx? M gvwjK N B‡jKwUªwkqvb M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

K fvMjciy L Bmjvgciy
N wkgivBjKvw›` 19. e¨e¯’vcbvi †gŠwjK KvR KqwU? 28. e¨emv‡qi mdjZv I e¨_©Zv Kvi Øviv
M AóMÖvg
K 2wU L 3wU cÖfvweZ n‡Z cv‡i?
9. AwWU dvg© †Kvb e¨emv‡qi D`vniY?
M 5wU N 7wU K e¨emvqxi L †µZv‡`i
K wkí L evwYR¨ M we‡µZv‡`i N weµqKg©xi
20. gvby‡li RxebhvÎv mnR I Avivg`vqK
M cÖZ¨ÿ †mev N wkÿvg~jK
K‡i 29. †bZ…‡Z¡i cÖKvi‡f` KqwU?
10. Dcgnv‡`‡k KZ mv‡j †UªWgvK© AvBb
i. M¨vm I Drcv`b weZiY K 4wU L 5wU
cÖYqb Kiv nq? ii. e¨vswKs I ¯^v¯’¨‡mev
iii. iv¯ÍvNvU I †mZz wbg©vY M 6wU N 7wU
K 1900 mv‡j L 1910 mv‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M 1930 mv‡j N 1940 mv‡j 30. ˆ¯^iZvwš¿K †bZ…Z¡ wK‡mi Ici AwaK
11. wb‡Pi †KvbwU en„ r wk‡íi AvIZvq c‡o?
¸iæZv¡ ‡ivc K‡i?

K Zvu Zwkí L wmivwgK wkí K i I ii L i I iii K `vwq‡Zi¡ Ici L Dc‡`‡ki Ici
M Mvø m wkí N KvMR wkí M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M wbqš‡¿ Yi Ici N ZË¡veav‡bi Ici

Self test1 KLMN 2 KLMN 3 KLMN 4 KLMN 5 KLMN 6 KLMN 7 KLMN 8 KLMN 9 KLMN 10 KLMN

11 KLMN 12 KLMN 13 KLMN 14 KLMN 15 KLMN 16 KLMN 17 KLMN 18 KLMN 19 KLMN 20 KLMN

21 KLMN 22 KLMN 23 KLMN 24 KLMN 25 KLMN 26 KLMN 27 KLMN 28 KLMN 29 KLMN 30 KLMN
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1 N 2 L 3 K 4 K 5 L 6 N 7 M 8 K 9 M 10 N 11 N 12 L 13 M 14 N 15 K

16 K 17 L 18 L 19 N 20 K 21 L 22 K 23 K 24 K 25 L 26 M 27 K 28 N 29 K 30 M

26 G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 02

mgq30 wgwbU e¨emvq D‡`¨vM eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv cY~ ©gvb30

1. mgqMZ evav `~i K‡iÑ 12. evsjv‡`‡ki †gavm¤ú` w`em KZ Zvwi‡L 21. cwiKíbv Kivi mgq †KvbwU‡K mvg‡b

K cwienb L ¸`vgRvZKiY cvwjZ nq? ivL‡Z nq?

M e¨vswKs N wegv K 26 gvP© L 27 gvP© K D‡Ïk¨ L m¤ú`

2. KvMwR gy`ªvi cÖPjb nq †Kvb hy‡M? M 26 GwcÖj N 27 GwcÖj M Ávb N `ÿZv

K mv¤úªwZKKv‡j 13. cY¨ ev †mevi cÖZxK‡K Kx e‡j? 22. A_©vq‡bi cÖ_g I cÖavb Drm n‡jvÑ

L AvaywbK hMy K †UWª gvK© L †c‡U›U K AvZ¥xq L wbR¯^ Znwej

M ga¨ hyM M KwcivBU N wbeÜb M e¨vsK N wegv
N cÖvPxb hMy
14. KwcivBU Øviv msiwÿZ nqÑ 23. cGYÅi gvwjKvbv nÕ¦v¯¦i nq wKGmi gvaÅGg?

3. †Kvb kZ‡K cZ©zMxRiv evwY‡R¨i Rb¨ i. wk‡ivbvg K cwienb L ¸`vgRvZKiY

G‡`‡k Av‡m? ii. fv¯‹h© M weÁvcb N weµq

K †lvok L mß`k iii. Kw¤úDUvi mdUIq¨vi 24. weÁvcb c‡Y¨i cÖPv‡i MwZkxjZv Av‡b|

M Aóv`k N Dbwesk wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? Gi d‡j c‡Y¨iÑ

4. ZZ… xq we‡k¦i `w„ ó‡KvY †_‡K evsjv‡`k K i I ii L i I iii i. Pvwn`v ev‡o

†Kgb †`k? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii ii. weµq ev‡o

K Abby œZ L DbœZ  DÏxcKwU c‡o 15 I 16 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi iii. †gvU Drcv`b K‡g
`vI :
M wk‡ívbœZ N Dbœqbkxj wg. Avwid †Kv‡bv KvR Kivi c~‡e© fwel¨r wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
m¤ú‡K© AvMvg wKQz wPšÍv-fvebv K‡i KvR
5. Avwgbyj IqvK©kc ¯’vcb K‡ib Ñ K‡ib| hv Ab¨vb¨ KvR cwiPvjbv I K i I ii L i I iii
ev¯Íevq‡bi wfwË wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i|
i. Rgv‡bv A_© w`‡q M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

ii. wKQz avi Kiv A_© w`‡q 25. mgvR I e¨emv‡q m¤úª`v‡qi m`m¨ †K?

iii. e¨vsK FY wb‡q K †bZv L ivRbxwZwe`

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M D‡`¨v³v N wkí
15. wg. Avwi‡di AvMvg wPšvÍ -fvebvi myweav 26. ˆbwZKZv gvb‡y li †KvbwUi mv‡_ RwoZ?
K i I ii L i I iii n‡jvÑ

M ii I iii N i, ii I iii i. mwVK c_ wb‡`©kbv K A‡_©i L ˆef‡ei

6. e¨emv‡q mvdj¨ jv‡fi c~e©kZ©Ñ ii. môy z e¨e¯’vcbv M KvRK‡g©i N we‡Ëi

K ¯’vb wbe©vPb iii. e¨emv‡q mdjZv AR©b  DÏxcKwU c‡o 27 I 28 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi

L mwVK cY¨ wbe©vPb wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 27. `vI :
28.
M hš¿cvwZ wbe©vPb K i I ii L i I iii mgy b hye Dbœqb Awa`߇ii mnvqZvq

N Kg©x wbe©vPb †gŠgvwQ cvjb ïiæ K‡i| Zvi Drcvw`Z

7. mvbwR`vi evwo †Kv_Aq? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii gaiy †ek Pvwn`v i‡q‡Q|
8.
K XvKvq L bvivqYM‡Ä 16. wg. Avwi‡di AvMvg wPšÍv-fvebv‡K Kx mygb †Kvb ai‡bi wk‡íi mv‡_ RwoZ?
9.
M †bvqvLvjx‡Z N PÆMÖv‡g 17. e‡j? K KzwUi wkí L K…wlwfwËK wkí
18.
evsjv‡`k e¨e¯’vcbv cÖwZôvb †Kvb 19. K e¨emvq L e¨e¯’vcbv M †mev wkí N MVbg~jK wkí

gšY¿ vj‡qi Aaxb? M cÖKí N cwiKíbv mgy b hey Dbœqb Awa`߇ii †_‡K †h

K e¨e¯’vcbv gš¿Yvjq wm‡g›U ˆZwii Kvu Pvgvj Kx? ai‡bi mnvqZv †c‡Z cv‡iÑ

L †hvMv‡hvM gš¿Yvjq K Pbz L cv_i i. DÏxcbvgj~ K

M A_© gšY¿ vjq M evwj N Gu‡Uj gvwU ii. mg_©bgj~ K

N wkí gš¿Yvjq bv‡Uvi †Kvb wefv‡Mi AbybœZ †Rjv? iii. msiÿYg~jK

Askx`vwi e¨emv‡qi jvf †jvKmvb Kx K ewikvj L ivRkvnx wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?

Abyhvqx ewÈZ nq? M XvKv N Lyjbv K i I ii L i I iii

K wbeÜb L Pzw³ Drcvw`Z cY¨ weµ‡qi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbÑ M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

M †kqvi N ¯§viK wjwc K evRvi L †µZv 29. Bmjvg MæÖ c Ae †Kv¤úvwb KZ mv‡j

10. †Kv¤úvwbi g~ja‡bi ÿz`ª ÿ`z ª As‡ki bvg M †fv³v N cvBKvi cÖwZwôZ nq?

Kx? 20. `vwqZ-¡ ÿgZv I m¤ú‡`i g‡a¨ AvšÍtm¤úK©

K eÐ L wW‡eÂvi K 1963 mv‡j L 1965 mv‡j

M FYcÎ N †kqvi ˆZwi K‡iÑ M 1970 mv‡j N 1975 mv‡j

11. 2001 mv‡ji mgevq AvB‡b KZ iK‡gi K †cÖlYv 30. bv‡qe Avjx KZ UvKv wb‡q nvu m cvjb ïiæ

mgevq D‡jLø Av‡Q? L cwiKíbv K‡ib?

K 3 ai‡bi L 4 ai‡bi M msMVb K cuvPkZ L GK nvRvi

M 5 ai‡bi N 6 ai‡bi N wb‡`©kbv M `By nvRvi N wZb nvRvi

Self test 1 KLMN 2 KLMN 3 KLMN 4 KLMN 5 KLMN 6 KLMN 7 KLMN 8 KLMN 9 KLMN 10 KLMN

11 KLMN 12 KLMN 13 KLMN 14 KLMN 15 KLMN 16 KLMN 17 KLMN 18 KLMN 19 KLMN 20 KLMN

21 KLMN 22 KLMN 23 KLMN 24 KLMN 25 KLMN 26 KLMN 27 KLMN 28 KLMN 29 KLMN 30 KLMN

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 L 2 M 3 K 4 N 5 K 6 L 7 M 8 N 9 L 10 N 11 K 12 M 13 K 14 M 15 N

16 N 17 L 18 L 19 K 20 M 21 K 22 L 23 N 24 K 25 M 26 M 27 M 28 N 29 L 30 L

27 G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 03

mgq : 30 wgwbU e¨emvq D‡`¨vM eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb : 30

1. cvwb †_‡K we`y¨r ˆZwi I eÈb †Kvb wkí? 11. Askx`vwi e¨emvq MV‡bi Rb¨ Acwinvh© 22. mgy xi GB cÖ‡Póv‡K Kx e‡j?

K wbg©vY L †mev †KvbwU? K †mev L e¨emvq

M Drcv`b N wb®‹vkb K ¯’vwqZ¡ L Pzw³cÎ M evwYR¨ N e¨emvq D‡`¨vM

2. miKvwi bxwZgvjv e¨emv‡qi †Kvb M Aw¯ZÍ ¡ N AvBbMZ mËv 23. Rxg BKBz c‡g›U ivLv e¨emv‡qi †Kvb

cwi‡e‡ki Dcv`vb? 12. †Kvb Askx`vi e¨emv‡qi †Kvb Kv‡R ch©vq c‡o?

K ivR‰bwZK Z…Zxq c‡ÿi Kv‡Q `vqe× bq? K cÖPvi
L AvBbMZ L gj~ ab †hvMvb
M mvgvwRK K mvaviY L bvggvÎ M e¨emvq m¤úªmviY
N bxwZMZ N †fv³v †mev
M AvcvZ`w„ ó‡Z N NygšÍ

13. c‡Y¨i gvb wbqš¿YKvix cÖwZôvb †KvbwU?

3. A_©‰bwZK Kg©Kv‡Ði AšÍf³©z n‡jv K wewmK L †ewmK 24. KZ mv‡j Dcgnv‡`‡k wegv AvBb cÖewZZ©

i. nuvmgiy wM weµq M we Avi, wW, we N we Gm wU AvBb wQj?

ii. Jla weµq 14. mybvwg Gov‡Z †Kvb wel‡q wegv Kiv nq? K 2010 L 2004

iii. weDwU cvj©vi cwiPvjbv Kiv K Rxeb L †bŠ M 1998 N 1938

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M AwMœ N `~N©Ubv 25. mg Avq-e¨q we›`y A‡cÿv Kg Drcv`b

K i I ii L i I iii 15. d«vbmvBwRs e¨emv‡qi KqwU cÿ _v‡K? Ki‡j Kx nq?

M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K 2wU L 3wU K ÿwZ L jvf

4. wkí KviLvbv cÖwZôvi cÖavb D‡Ïk¨ Kx? M 4wU N 5wU M mgvb _v‡K N mgZv weavb

K mvgvwRK Dbœqb L A_©‰bwZK Dbœqb 16. eZ©gv‡b Kw¤úDUv‡ii †KvbwU KwcivBU 26. mZiwÄZ †Kvb wk‡íi D`vniY?

M mvs¯‹…wZK Dbœqb N K…wl Dbœqb Øviv msiwÿZ nq? K n¯wÍ kí L Zvu Z I e¯¿ wkí

5. D‡`¨v³v e¨emv‡qi Swyu K wbiƒcY K‡ib K nvWI© q¨vi L mdUIq¨vi M cvURvZ wkí N wSby wkí

Kxfv‡e? M nvWw© W¯‹ N d¬wcwW¯‹ 27. Avawy bK e¨e¯’vcbvi RbK †K?

K mdj n‡q L e¨_© n‡q 17. cwiKíbv cÖYqb Kiv cÖ‡qvRb K Gd. WweøD †Uji L †nbwi †dIj
M ievU© Rbmb N Gj M¨v›U
M MYbv K‡i N wePÿYZvi mv‡_ i. e¨w³Rxe‡b

6. †KvbwU Øviv AwbðqZv †evSvq? ii. cÖwZôvwbK Rxe‡b  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 28 I 29 bs

K Avq L e¨q iii. ivóªxq Rxe‡b cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :

M Swyu K N †jb‡`b wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? kwdK cv‡Ui ˆZwi `ª‡e¨i GKwU KviLvbv

7. †`‡ki KqwU †Rjvq DRDB Kvh©µg we¯Í…Z? K i I ii L i I iii ¯’vcb K‡i| Zvi KviLvbvq 115 Rb
8.
K 40wU L 50wU M ii I iii N i, ii I iii kÖwgK KvR K‡i|

M 56wU N 64wU 18. fwel¨r Kg©Kv‡Èi bxjbKkv‡K Kx e‡j? 28. kwd‡Ki KviLvbvwU †Kvb wk‡íi AšÍf©z³?

AvZ¥Kgm© s¯’v‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb? K e¨e¯’vcbv L cwiKíbv K Kwz Ui L ÿ`z ª
M gvSvwi N en„ r
i. ¯^í cywu R M D‡`¨vM N e¨emvq

ii. wbR¯^ wPšÍv I Ávb 19. evwYR¨ e¨emv‡qi †Kvb ai‡bi kvLv? 29. kwd‡Ki KviLvbvi Drcvw`Z `ªe¨w`

iii. ewy ×gËv I `ÿZv K eÈb L †mev i. Kv‡c©U
ii. kvwo
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M Drcv`b N cÖÁvcb iii. mZy v
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii 20. ag©xq wek¦vm †Kvb cwi‡e‡ki AšMÍ ©Z?

M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K mvgvwRK L cÖvKw… ZK

9. †KvbwU Kg©xi `ÿZv evovq?

K cÖwkÿY M ivR‰bwZK N AvBbMZ K i I ii L i I iii

L msMVb 21. GKgvwjKvbv e¨emv‡q cwiPvwjZ nq KZ M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

M ciy ¯‹vi cÖ`vb mv‡ji AvBb Abyhvqx? 30. wmdvZ AvZ¥we‡kølY Pv‡U© 13 b¤^i †cj

N ab¨ev` Ávcb K 1932 L 1994 D‡`¨v³v nIqvi Rb¨ Zvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q

10. †Kv¤úvwb MV‡bi D‡`¨vM MÖnYKvix‡K Kx M 1998 N †KvbwU bq i. ch©vß †hvM¨Zv

e‡j?  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 22 I 23 bs ii. `ÿZv
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
K cÖeZK© mgy x wb‡R weDwUwkqv‡bi KvR wk‡L GKwU iii. cÖej B”Qvkw³
L cwiPvjK weDwUcvj©vi †`q| †m mv‡_ wRg
M e¨e¯’vcK BKBz cv‡g›U I iv‡L| wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
N †kqvi‡nvìvi
K i I ii L ii I iii

M i I iii N i, ii I iii

Self test1 KLMN 2 KLMN 3 KLMN 4 KLMN 5 KLMN 6 KLMN 7 KLMN 8 KLMN 9 KLMN 10 KLMN
11 KLMN 12 KLMN 13 KLMN 14 KLMN 15 KLMN 16 KLMN 17 KLMN 18 KLMN 19 KLMN 20 KLMN
21 KLMN 22 KLMN 23 KLMN 24 KLMN 25 KLMN 26 KLMN 27 KLMN 28 KLMN 29 KLMN 30 KLMN
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 L 2 K 3 N 4 L 5 N 6 M 7 N 8 N 9 K 10 K 11 L 12 N 13 N 14 N 15 K

16 L 17 N 18 L 19 K 20 K 21 N 22 N 23 M 24 N 25 K 26 K 27 L 28 M 29 N 30 N

28 G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 04

mgq : 30 wgwbU e¨emvq D‡`¨vM eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv cY~ ©gvb : 30

1. evsjv‡`‡ki wkí evwY‡R¨i BwZnv‡m wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?

¯§iYxq †K? K i I ii L i I iii K i I ii L i I iii

K Rûiæj Bmjvg M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

L m¨vgmb GBP †PŠaiy x 12. Afxó j‡ÿ¨ †cŠu Qv‡bvi Rb¨ D‡`¨v³v Kx 21. wkíwecøe msNwUZ nq †Kv_vq?

M Aveyj Kvjvg AvRv` K‡ib? K Gwkqvq L Avwd«Kvq

N jyrdv mvbwR`v K cwiKíbv L m‡y hv‡Mi mبenvi M Av‡gwiKvq N BD‡iv‡c

2. m¨vgmb GBP †PŠayix †Kv_v †_‡K †KgeªxR M cÖwkÿY MÖnY N wkÿv MnÖ Y 22. †UªWgv‡K©i †iwR‡÷ªkb †`Iqv nq KZ

wWwMÖ AR©b K‡ib?  Aby‡”Q`wU c‡o 13 I 14 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi eQ‡ii Rb¨?
`vI : K 3 eQi
K A‡÷ªwjqv L KjKvZv M 7 eQi L 5 eQi
Rbve Rvgvb we Kg cv‡mi ci Zvi evevi N 10 eQi
M jÛb N wm½vcyi

3. Awbqwš¿K wkívq‡bi djvdj n‡”Q KvQ †_‡K 5 jÿ UvKv wb‡q †eKvwi 23. d«vbmvBwRs e¨emv‡q †Kvb †Kvb cÿ

i. gvb‡y li ¯^v¯’¨nvwb e¨emvq ïiæ K‡ib| eZ©gv‡b wZwb m¤¢ve¨ RwoZ _v‡K?

ii. wk‡ív‡`¨v³v n«vm Swuy K Gwo‡q Z…wß dzW †cÖvWv±m wj. bvgK i. d«vbmvBRvi

iii. Rxe ˆewP‡Î¨i aŸsm weL¨vZ cÖwZôv‡bi mdj D‡`¨v³v, †hLv‡b ii. d«vbRvBwR

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 80 Rb kÖwgK KvR K‡i| iii. d«vbmvBwRs

K i I ii L i I iii 13. Rbve Rvgv‡bi KvRwU n‡jv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
14.
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 15. K PvKwi L AvZ¥Kg©ms¯’vb K i I ii L i I iii
16.
4. Kwig GKRb e¨emvqx| †m memgq 17. M e¨emvq D‡`¨vM N D‡`¨vM M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

5. gvbm¤§Z cY¨ mieivn K‡i| GwU Kwi‡gi 18. Rbve Rvgv‡bi mdjZvi †ÿ‡Î †Kvb ¸YwU 24. wegvMÖnxZv wegvKvix‡K Kx cÖ`vb K‡i?
6. 19.
7. †Kvb ai‡bi ˆewkó¨? cÖfvweZ K‡i‡Q? K wegv L wcÖwgqvg
8. 20.
K †`k‡cÖg L Av`k© K D™¢vebx kw³ L Aa¨emvq M my` N gby vdv
9.
10. M ˆbwZKZv N gj~ ¨‡eva M ms‡e`bkxj N SuywK MÖnY ÿgZv 25. †c‡U›U Kx ai‡bi m¤ú`?
11.
evsjvG`Gki cÉavb evwYwRÅK eÅvsK ˆKvbwU? evsjv‡`‡k †gvU RbmsL¨vi KZ fvM MÖv‡g K ebR m¤ú` L LwbR m¤ú`
K †mvbvjx L RbZv
M AMÖYx N iƒcvjx evm K‡i? M †gavm¤ú` N gvbem¤ú`

wb‡R‡`i g‡a¨ Kx m`y „p nIqvi Kvi‡Y K 50 fvM L 60 fvM 26. fwel¨r Kg©Kv‡Ði bxj bKkv‡K Kx e‡j?

Kv‡Ri MwZ ew„ × cvq? M 70 fvM N 80 fvM K e¨e¯’vcbv L cwiKíbv

K cvwievwiK m¤úK© L mvgvwRK m¤úK© hey cÖwkÿY †K›`ª †Kv_vq i‡q‡Q? M D‡`¨vM e¨emvq N e¨emvq

M AvštÍ m¤úK© N ewntm¤úK© K wefvMxq kn‡i L cÖwZwU †Rjvq 27. e¨emvq cwiKíbv e¨emv‡qi †h w`K Z‡z j
weGmwU AvBb †Kvb gš¿Yvj‡qi Aax‡b
M cÖwZwU _vbvq N cÖwZwU BDwbq‡b a‡i
Kvh©iZ? i. eZ©gvb Ae¯’v
cÖwkÿY Kg©x‡`i g‡a¨ mw„ ó K‡i ii. AZxZ Ae¯’v
K grm¨ L e¯¿ iii. fwel¨r iƒc‡iLv
M wkí N Lv`¨ i. mn‡hvwMZv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?

weGmwUAvB ii. mgš^q

i. c‡Y¨i gvb wbqš¿Y K‡i iii. PvKwii wbivcËv K i I ii L i I iii
ii. †UªWgvK© wbeÜb K‡i wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
iii. wegv K‡i M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii
28. gvB‡µvw¯µwbs‡qi Dcv`vb †KvbwU?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K c‡Y¨i Pvwn`v L KvwiMwi w`K
K i I ii L i I iii mvbwR`vi evwo †Kv_vq? M RbmsL¨v welqK N Rxeb wbe©vn
29. ÿz`ª I Kwz Ui wkí wK‡mi Dci ¸iæZ¡ w`‡q
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K XvKvq L bvivqYM‡Ä

wkíwecøe N‡U †Kvb kZvwã‡Z? M †bvqvLvjx N PÆMÖv‡g M‡o I‡V?
K ¯’vbxq RbMY
K mß`k L Aóv`k mgevq MVb Ki‡Z me©vwaK m`m¨msL¨v M ¯’vbxq evRvi L ¯’vbxq Pvwn`v
N †hvMv‡hvM
M Ebwesk N wesk KZ n‡e?

¸`vgRvZKiY Kx ai‡bi evav `i~ K‡i? K 20 Rb 30. Drcv`‡bi DcKiY n‡jv
L 30 Rb i. fw‚ g
K ¯’vbMZ L Suwy KMZ M 40 Rb ii. kÖg
N me©vwa‡Ki mxgv †bB iii. cywu R
M mgqMZ N Z_¨MZ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?

A_©‰bwZK Kg©Kv‡Ði D`vniY n‡jv Askx`vwi e¨emvq cwiPvwjZ n‡Z cv‡i

i. nuvm-gyiwM weµq i. mK‡ji Øviv
ii. mK‡ji c‡ÿ GKR‡bi Øviv
ii. Jla weµq iii. miKvi Øviv K i I ii L i I iii
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
iii. weDwUcvj©vi cwiPvjbv

Self test1 KLMN 2 KLMN 3 KLMN 4 KLMN 5 KLMN 6 KLMN 7 KLMN 8 KLMN 9 KLMN 10 KLMN

11 KLMN 12 KLMN 13 KLMN 14 KLMN 15 KLMN 16 KLMN 17 KLMN 18 KLMN 19 KLMN 20 KLMN

21 KLMN 22 KLMN 23 KLMN 24 KLMN 25 KLMN 26 KLMN 27 KLMN 28 KLMN 29 KLMN 30 KLMN
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1 L 2 L 3 L 4 M 5 K 6 M 7 M 8 K 9 L 10 M 11 N 12 K 13 M 14 N 15 N

16 M 17 K 18 M 19 N 20 K 21 N 22 M 23 K 24 L 25 M 26 L 27 L 28 L 29 L 30 N