cv‡Äix gva¨wgK m„Rbkxj A_©bxwZ 1
cYƒ Ævã gGWj ˆUÕ¡: cƒYÆvã cÉÕ¦ywZ
gGWj-1.
A^ÆbxwZ welq ˆKvW: 1 4 1
mgq 2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU mR† bkxj cƒYÆgvb 70
[`ËÓ¡eÅ : Wvb cvGki msLÅv cÉGk²i cƒYÆgvb ævcK| cÉ`î DóxcKàGjv gGbvGhvM mnKvGi co ‰es mswkÏÓ¡ cÉGk²i Dîi `vI| ˆh ˆKvGbv 7wU cÉGk²i Dîi w`GZ nGe|]
1 hyÚivGÓ¡Çi bvMwiKMY Drcv`b I ˆfvGMi ˆÞGò cƒYÆ Õ¼vaxbZv ˆfvM M. AvwRR mvGne ˆh AvoGZ KvR KGib Zv ˆKvb aiGbi evRvi? eÅvLÅv
KGi| wK¯§ evsjvG`Gki bvMwiKMY ˆKvGbv ˆKvGbv weGkl `ËGeÅi Drcv`b KGiv| 3
I ˆfvGMi ˆÞGò Õ¼vaxbZv ˆfvM KGi bv| wf®² A^Æ‹bwZK eÅeÕ©vi KviGY N. DóxcGK ewYÆZ AvwRR mvGnGei AvoZ ˆKvb ˆKvb ŠewkÓ¡Å «¼viv
ˆ`k `ywUGZ wf®² eÅeÕ©v we`Ågvb| weGklvwqZ nGqGQ eGj Zzwg gGb KGiv? DîGii mcGÞ hywÚ `vI| 4
K. Oikonomia kGõi A^Æ Kx? 1 6 ˆiRv mvGne ˆ`Gki ‰KRb bxwZwbaÆviK| wZwb bZyb ‰KwU KvR
L. AvGqi e†îvKvi cÉevn ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2 ˆcGqGQb RvZxq Avq cwigvGci| wZwb Zvi `xNÆ AwfæZv ˆ^GK ˆ`GLGQb
M. evsjvG`Gki A^Æ‹bwZK eÅeÕ©vi Õ¼i…c eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 ˆh, RvZxq Avq cwigvc Kivi ˆekwKQy c«¬wZ iGqGQ| wZwb ‰Lb wP¯¦v
N. wf®² A^Æ‹bwZK eÅeÕ©vq `ËeÅ ˆfvGMi Õ¼vaxbZv wf®-² weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 KiGQb wZwb ˆKvb c«¬wZ AejÁ¼b KiGeb|
2 wkcb ‰KRb Qvò| ˆm cÉvqB MG͸i eB wKGb ^vGKb| wK¯§ MZ gvGm K. gv^vwcQy Avq Kx? 1
ˆ`vKvGb wMGq ˆm bZzb ‰KwU ˆgvevBj ˆdvb cQ±` nIqvq ˆm MG͸i eB L. wbU RvZxq Drcv`b ejGZ Kx ˆevS? 2
ˆKbv eve` 5000 UvKv w`Gq ˆgvevBj ˆdvb wKGbGQ| dGj Zvi MG͸i eB M. ˆiRv RvZxq Avq cwigvGci eÅqGhvMÅ Avq KZUzKz ài‚Zc½ ƒYÆ eÅvLÅv
ˆKbvi I covi myGhvM ZÅvM KiGZ nGjv| KGiv| 3
K. A^Æ‹bwZK `ËeÅ Kx? 1 N. RvZxq Avq cwigvGci ˆKvb c«¬wZwU mGeÆvrK‡Ó¡ eGj Zywg gGb KGiv?
L. A^ÆbxwZGZ mÁ·G`i ŠewkÓ¡Å eywSGq ˆjL| 2 hywÚ `vI| 4
M. wkcGbi MG͸i eB ˆKbvi cwieGZÆ ˆgvevBj ˆKbvi aviYvwU wPòmn 7 cÉvPxbKvGj `ËeÅ wewbgq cÉ^v Pvjy wQj| AvcvZ `†wÓ¡GZ ‰ cÉ^vwU
eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 bvwQgvi KvGQ fvjB gGb nq| ˆmB cÉ^v wbGq Zvi bvbxi mGã Avjvc
N. ‘wkcbGK MG͸i ‰B eB covi myGhvM ZÅvM KiGZ nGjv’ DwÚwUi mvG^ KiGj bvbx ZvGK `ËGeÅi wewbgGq `ËeÅ c^É v cÉPwjZ ^vKvq cÉvPxbKvGji
ˆKvb aviYvwU hywÚhyÚ gZvgZ `vI| 4 gvbyGliv ˆh mgmÅvi mÁÃyLxb nGZv Zv eywSGq eGjb| meÆGkGl wZwb eGjb,
3 wbGPi mƒwPwU jÞ KGiv| `ËeÅ wewbgq cÉ^vi AmyweavB AvaywbK gy`Ëv eÅeÕ©vi m†wÓ¡i AbÅZg KviY|
cÉwZwU AvGcGji `vg (UvKvq) Pvwn`v (msLÅvq) K. evsjvG`k eÅvsK ˆKvb aiGbi eÅvsK? 1
6.00 9wU L. PjwZ wnmve ˆLvjvi myweav eYÆbv KGiv| 2
5.00 12wU M. bvbx bvwQgvGK ‰ cÉ^vi Kx aiGbi Amyweavi K^v eGjGQb eGj Zzwg
4.00 16wU gGb KGiv? 3
K. Pvwn`vi kZÆàGjv Kx Kx? 1 N. ‰ cÉ^vi Amyweav ˆ^GK Avawy bK gy`vË eÅeÕ©v m†wÓ¡ nGqGQ@ ˆhŒwÚK
L. `ËGeÅi `vGgi mvG^ Pvwn`vi wecixZgyLx mÁ·KÆ we`Ågvb-eÅvLÅv KGiv|2 wePvi weGkÏlY KGi Dîi `vI| 4
M. DóxcGKi AvGjvGK Pvwn`v ˆiLv Aâb KGiv| 3 8
N. Pvwn`v ˆiLv evg ˆ^GK WvGb wbÁ²Mvgx nq ˆKb? ‰i ˆKvGbv eÅwZKÌg MÉ‚c A MÉ‚c B MÉ‚c C
AvGQ wK? 4 hyÚivÓ¡Ç gvjGqwkqv evsjvG`k
4 Kwei mvGne 1wU KviLvbv w`Gq hvòv ÷i‚ KiGjI ‰Lb KviLvbvi Rvcvb ZziÕ• ˆbcvj
msLÅv 5wU| Zvi KviLvbvi kÉwgKG`i mvG^I iGqGQ fvGjv mÁ·KÆ| wZwb K. evGRGUi msæv `vI| 1
ˆek `ÞZvi mvG^ Zvi KvRwU cwiKÍb¸ v gGZv ‰wMGq hvGœQb| AvmGj L. gƒjÅ msGhvRb Ki ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq?
Kwei mvGnGei gGZv mevB hw` mwVK cwiKÍb¸ v KGi Drcv`b cÉwKÌqv mPj 2
ivGL ZGe wbGRi D®²wZi cvkvcvwk ˆ`Gki D®²qb mÁe¿ | M. MÉ‚c A-‰i ˆ`kàGjvi ŠewkÓ¡Å wPwn×Z KGiv| 3
K. cÉvw¯¦K Drcv`b KvGK eGj? 1 N. MÉ‚c C-‰i ˆ`kàGjvi RbMGYi gv^vwcQy Avq Kg nIqvi KviYàGjv
L. eÅwÚMZ eÅq ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 eYbÆ v KGiv| 4
M. Drcv`b cÉwKÌqvq Kwei mvGne ˆKvb Drcv`Gbi A¯¦MÆZ? eÅvLÅv KGiv|3 9 cÉvwµ¦ ‰es `xwµ¦ 10g ˆkÉwYi wkÞv^xÆ| cÉvwµ¦i evev weG`wk Mvwo
N. Zzwg wK gGb KGiv, mwVK cwiKÍb¸ vB Drcv`b cÉwKÌqvGK mPj ivLGZ Avg`vwbKviK| cÉvwµ¦i evev ‰B eQi mGeÆvœP Ki`vZvi cyiÕ•vi ˆcGqGQb|
cvGi@ DóxcGKi AvGjvGK gZvgZ `vI| 4 `xwµ¦i evev ‰KwU eÅvsGKi gnveÅeÕ©vcK cG` KgÆiZ| `xwµ¦i evevI cÉwZ
5 AvwRR mvGne PvGji AvoGZi ‰KRb ˆ`vKvb`vi| ZvG`i AvoGZ me eQi miKviGK Ki cÉ`vb KGib|
mgq ‰KB aiGbi Pvj KÌq-weKÌq Kiv nGq ^vGK| ˆh ˆKD hLb ZLb ‰B K. ˆKvb KvGR bb-RywWwkqvj Õ¡ÅvÁ· eÅen†Z nq? 1
AvoZ nGZ Pvj KÌq ev weKÌq KiGZ cvGi| AvwRR mvGne ˆh ˆ`vKvGb KvR L. VAT Kx? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
KGib ˆmB ˆ`vKvGb ˆKvGbv cÉKvi `i`vg nq bv ejGjB PGj| M. `xwµ¦i evev miKviGK ˆKvb aiGbi UÅvÝ ˆ`b? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
K. A^Æ evRvi Kx? 1 N. cÉvwµ¦i evev miKviGK ˆh UÅvÝ ˆ`b Zv miKvGii AvGqi cÉavb Drm@
L. evRvi ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2 eÅvLÅv KGiv| 4
2 cv‡Äix gva¨wgK m„Rbkxj A_©bxwZ
10. Rbve iwgR Dwób evsjvG`k cwimsLÅvb eyÅGivi ‰KRb KgÆKZÆv| 11. mygb ‰es BgGbi gGaÅ wewf®² eÅvsGKi KvhÆvewj wbGq ZKÆ nGœQ|
mvÁ·ËwZK mgGq wZwb GDP wbYÆGqi RbÅ ˆ`Gki A^ÆbxwZ welqK 15wU LvZ ˆhgb−
ˆ^GK Z^Å msMÉn KGiGQb wKQz cÉwZwbwai gvaÅGg| Zvi mvG^ AvGiv wKQz mygb: ‰Kgvò evsjvG`k eÅvsKB wewbgGqi gvaÅg m†wÓ¡ KiGZ cvGi, AbÅ
KgÆKZÆv KvR KiGQb| wK¯§ wbgÆvY LvGZ Z^Å msMÉGn wZwb wKQz mgmÅvi ˆKvGbv eÅvsK Zv cvGi bv|
gyGLvgywL nGjb| mvaviY ‰ LvGZ cÉwZeQiB wKQz mgmÅv ˆ`Lv hvq| Bgb: evsjvG`k eÅvsK QvovI evwYwRÅK eÅvsKàGjv wewbgGqi gvaÅg m†wÓ¡
K. RvZxq Avq KqfvGe cwigvc Kiv hvq? 1 KiGZ cvGi| eZÆgvbKvGj ˆjbG`Gbi AwaKvskB evwYwRÅK eÅvsGKi
L. evsjvG`k cwimsLÅvb eyÅGiv KxfvGe GDP I GNI MYbv KGi? 2 cÉPwjZ ˆPK ev eÅvsK WÈvdGUi gvaÅGg nGq ^vGK|
M. iwgRDwób I Zvi mvw^iv wbgÆvY LvGZ Kx aiGbi mgmÅvi gyGLvgywL K. evsjvG`k eÅvsK ˆKvb aiGbi eÅvsK? 1
nGZ cvGib eGj ˆZvgvi aviYv? 3 L. evwYwRÅK eÅvsK ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2
N. Rbve iwgRDwób I Zvi mvw^iv GDP wbYÆGqi ˆhme LvZ ˆ^GK Z^Å M. mygGbi eÚGeÅi AvGjvGK evsjvG`k eÅvsGKi KvRwU eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
msMÉn KiGQb@ ˆm LvZàGjv weGkÐlY Ki| 4 N. BgGbi eÚGeÅi h^v^ÆZv wbic… Y KGiv| 4
mgq 30 wgwbU A^ÆbxwZ welq ˆKvW: 1 4 1
eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk² cƒYÆgvb 30
[`ËÓ¡eÅ : 30wU cÉGk²i Dîi w`GZ nGe| cÉwZwU cÉGk²i gvb 1|]
1. ˆKvb A^ÆbxwZweG`i eB AvRGKi A^ÆbxwZi gƒj wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? M AmsLÅ ˆKÌZv I weGKÌZv ^vGK
wfwî? K i I ii L i I iii N ‰KRb weGKÌZv ^vGK
K ˆµÏGUv L ‰wiÕ¡Uj M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 21. gv^vwcQy Avq nGjv ‰KwU ˆ`Gki@
M ‰Wvg wÕÃ^ N gÅvj^vm 12. KxGmi wfwîGZ Pvwn`v ˆiLv AuvKv nq? i. A^Æ‹bwZK D®²qGb mƒPK
2. A^ÆbxwZi gƒj DGókÅ gvbeKjÅvY ˆKvb ii. Rxebhvòvi gvGbi mƒPK
A^ÆbxwZweG`i msævq dzGU IGV? K `ËGeÅi `vg iii. Drcv`Gbi mƒPK
L `ËGeÅi cwigvY
K ‰Wvg wÕÃ^ L iwebm M `ËGeÅi `vg I cwigvY wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
M wiKvGWÆv N AaÅvcK gvkÆvj K i I ii L ii I iii
3. A^Æ‹bwZK eÅeÕ©v ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? N Pvwn`v mƒwP M i I iii N i, ii I iii
K A^Æ‹bwZK KvhÆKjvc 13. ˆhvMvb ˆiLv Ea»ÆMvgx nq ˆKvbwUi cÉfvGe? 22. wbGPi ˆKvbwU RvZxq Avq cwigvGci c«¬wZ?
K ˆfvÚvi cÉfvGe
L ivR‹bwZK KvhÆKjvc L weGKÌZvi cÉfvGe K wewbgq c«¬wZ L e¥Ÿb c«¬wZ
M mvgvwRK KvhÆKjvc M Avq c«¬wZ N ˆfvM c«¬wZ
N cvwievwiK KvhÆKjvc M `vGgi cÉfvGe 23. Drcv`b ˆÞGò eÅen†Z ˆgŒwjK DcKiY
4. nvwg` ‰gb ‰K ˆ`Gki bvMwiK ˆh ˆ`Gk N DcGhvGMi cÉfvGe nGjv
my`gyÚ A^ÆeÅeÕ©v cÉPwjZ| nvwgG`i ˆ`Gk 14. KvDGK mÁ·wî ˆiwRwÕ¡È KGi w`Gj ˆKvb i. f„wg I kÉg
ˆKvb A^ÆeÅeÕ©v Pvjy AvGQ? DcGhvGMi m†wÓ¡ nq? ii. gƒjab
K abZvw¯¨K L mgvRZvw¯¨K K i…cMZ DcGhvGMi iii. msMVb
M Bmjvwg N wgkÉ L KvjMZ DcGhvGMi wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
5. wgkÉ A^ÆeÅeÕ©vi ŠewkÓ¡Å nGjv M ˆmevMZ DcGhvGMi K i I ii L ii I iii
i. miKvwi wbq¯¨Y ii. `vg eÅeÕ©v M i I iii N i, ii I iii
iwbiiG.PˆifvˆÚKvvibwÕU¼vamxbwVZKv? N Õ¼Z½MZ DcGhvGMi 24. wewnZ gy`Ëv ejGZ eySvq
15. iwng wgqv ŠekvL gvGm avb ˆKGUGQb wK¯§ `vg
Kg nIqvq wewKÌ KGib wb| ˆmB avb fv`Ë gvGm i. ˆh gy`Ëvi wbRÕ¼ ˆKvb gƒjÅ bvB
K i I ii L ii I iii ii. mevB MÉnY KiGZ evaÅ ^vGK
MRvZxqi IAiivqi eNÅGqi i, ii I weKÌq KGiGQb| ‰i dGj m†wÓ¡ nGqGQ iii. miKvwi AvBb «¼viv cÉPwjZ
gGaÅ iii i. Õ©vbMZ DcGhvM
6. RvZxq we`Ågvb ii. ˆmevMZ DcGhvM wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
^vGK? Kx K i I ii L ii I iii
K PKÌvKvi cÉevn L eMÆvKvi cÉevn iii. mgqMZ DcGhvM M i I iii N i, ii I iii
MDrcwwîbiU Avq mÁ·`NGK LvRbv wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? 25. ˆK±`Êxq eÅvsGKi cÉavb KvR ˆKvbwU?
7. wfwîGZ Kq fvGM fvM Kiv Ki L ii
hvq? M iii N ii I iii K FY `vb Kiv
L eÅvsK nvi wVK Kiv
K `yB L wZb 16. ˆK Drcv`Gbi RGbÅ cwiK͸bv KGib? M A^Æ Õ©vbv¯¦i Kiv
8. McÉvK‡wZPvKi MÅvm ˆKvb cÉKNvGiicmuvPÁ·`? K cÉavb eÅeÕ©vcK L cÉavb cÉGKŒkjx N gy`Ëv cÉPjb Kiv I FY wbq¯¨Y Kiv
M msMVK N kwÉ gK ˆbZv 26. RvZxq AvGq gvaÅwgK chÆvGqi `ËeÅ I ˆmev
K eÅwÚMZ L Av¯¦RÆvwZK 17. wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwKÌq DcKiY? weGePbv KiGj ˆKvb mgmÅv ˆ`Lv ˆ`q?
9. MevsjvcG`ÉvKGk‡wZiKKZwU MÅvmNGÞòmAgwvÓwe¡MÕZ•‡Z nGqGQ? K f„wg I kÉg L kgÉ I msMVb K MYbvi mgmÅv L Š«¼Z MYbvi mgmÅv
M gƒjab I kÉg N f„wg I msMVb M AvqMZ mgmÅv N eÅqMZ mgmÅv
K 20wU L 21wU 18. AçjGfG` evRviGK Kq fvGM fvM Kiv 27. evsjvG`Gki A^ÆbxwZGK ˆgvU KqwU LvGZ fvM
10. Mevmb2c2òw,UˆmwbUvwi `ËeNÅ ŠZwi2G5ZwUˆKvbwU eÅen†Z
nGqGQ? L3 Kiv hvq?
K2 K 5wU L 8wU
nq? M4 N5 M 12wU N 15wU
K Pzbvcv^i L PxbvgvwU
M M®¬K N wmwjKv evjy 19. wgjb wbRÕ¼ wKQy cyuwR I eËÅvK eÅvsK nGZ wKQy 28. ‘wbKvk Ni’ ejv nq ˆKvb eÅvsKGK?
UvKv FY wbGq kvwo, jywã, MvgQv BZÅvw` ŠZwi K evwYwRÅK eÅvsK L K‡wl eÅvsK
10. ˆfvGMi cwigvY e†w«¬i mvG^ mvG^ ˆgvU KiGZ jvMGjb| wgjGbi ŠZwiK‡Z kvwo, jywã M wk͸ eÅvsK N ˆK±`Êxq eÅvsK
DcGhvM Kx nq?
K KÌgnËvmgvb nvGi evGo I MvgQvi evRvi Kx aiGbi? 29. AvgvbZKvixi g†ZzÅi ci Zvi RgvK‡Z A^Æ ˆK
K ռ͸Kvjxb evRvi ZzjGZ cvGib?
L KÌgnËvmgvb nvGi KGg L AwZ ռ͸Kvjxb evRvi K mbvÚKvix L Avñxq-Õ¼Rb
M KÌgv¯¼Gq KGg
N mgvbycvwZK nvGi evGo M `xNÆKvjxb evRvi M m¯¦vbiv N bwgbx
cNƒYÆ AwZ `xNÆKvjxb evRvi 30. Drcv`Gbi ˆgŒwjK DcKiY KqwU?
11. DcGhvGMi aviYvwUi mvG^ mswkÏÓ¡ welq 20. cÉwZGhvwMZvgƒjK evRvGi ˆKÌZv weGKÌZvi K 5wU L 3wU
i. ˆKvGbv `ËeÅ «¼viv Afve ˆgvPGbi ÞgZv
ii. ˆKvGbv `ËeÅ «¼viv Afve cƒiGYi ÞgZv msLÅv KZ? M 4wU N 2wU
K `yBRb weGKÌZv ^vGK
iii. ˆKvGbv `ËGeÅi DcGhvM a»sm L KGqKRb weGKÌZv ^vGK
Dîi 1 M 2 N 3 K 4 M 5 L 6 K 7 L 8 M 9 N 10 L 11 K 12 N 13 M 14 N 15 M
16 M 17 L 18 L 19 K 20 M 21 K 22 M 23 N 24 L 25 N 26 L 27 N 28 N 29 N 30 M
cv‡Äix gva¨wgK m„Rbkxj A_©bxwZ 3
gGWj-2.
A^ÆbxwZ welq ˆKvW: 1 4 1
mgq 2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU mR† bkxj cƒYÆgvb 70
[`ËÓ¡eÅ : Wvb cvGki msLÅv cÉGk²i cƒYÆgvb ævcK| cÉ`î DóxcKàGjv gGbvGhvM mnKvGi co ‰es mswkÏÓ¡ cÉGk²i Dîi `vI| ˆh ˆKvGbv 7wU cÉGk²i Dîi w`GZ nGe|]
1 wbGPi QKwU jÞ KGiv ‰es cÉk²àGjvi Dîi `vI: M. wkÞK RvZxq Avq wnmvGei ˆh c«¬wZi K^v eGjGQb Zv eywSGq
ˆ`Gki bvg A^Æ‹bwZK eÅeÕ©v ˆjGLv| 3
A mÁ·G`i eÅwÚ gvwjKvbv, ˆfvÚvi Õ¼vaxbZv N. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ c«¬wZ Qvov Avi Kx Kx c«¬wZGZ RvZxq Avq wnmve
B mÁ·G`i ivÓ¡Çxq gvwjKvbv, ˆfvÚvi Õ¼vaxbZvi Afve| Kiv hvq- eÅvLÅv KGiv| 4
K. KZ mvGj A^ÆbxwZ ‰KwU Õ¼Z¯¨ welq wnGmGe Õ¼xK‡wZ cvq? 1 6 iwgR mvGne ‰KwU cÉwZÓ¤vGb ռ͸ ˆeZGb PvKwi KGi| ˆm cÉwZ gvGm
2 AvGqi wKQy Ask ‰KwU eÅvsGK ˆiGL ˆ`q| gvGS gvGS ˆm cÉGqvRb gGZv
L. evwYRÅev` ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq?
M. 'A' ˆ`Gk ˆKvb aiGbi A^ÆeÅeÕ©v we`Ågvb? ‰B A^Æ eÅeÕ©vi ŠewkÓ¡Å UvKv ZzGj LiP KGi| ‰fvGe Zvi ˆek wKQy UvKv mçq nq|
3 K. wewnZ gy`vË GK KZ fvGM fvM Kiv hvq? 1
eYbÆ v KGiv|
N. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ 'A' I 'B' ˆ`k `ywUi A^ÆeÅeÕ©v DGÍÏLcƒeÆK L. wbKvkNGii KvR eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
ZzjbvgƒjK AvGjvPbv KGiv| 4 M. DóxcGK ˆKvb eÅvsGKi KvGRi BwãZ ˆ`qv nGqGQ, ˆmwU eÅvLÅv
KGiv| 3
2 wbGPi Pvwn`v mƒwPwU chÆvGjvPbv KGiv ‰es cÉk²àGjvi Dîi `vI|
Pvwn`vi cwigvY (‰KK) N. DóxcGKi eÅvsGKi ˆh KvGRi BwãZ iGqGQ ˆmwUB wK DÚ eÅvsGKi
`ËGeÅi cÉwZ ‰KK `vg (UvKvq) 40 ‰Kgvò KvR? DîGii cGÞ hywÚ `vI| 4
4
8 30 7 meyR wgqv ‰KRb `wi`Ë K‡lK| RwgGZ ˆh dmj Drcv`b KGi Zv
12 20 w`Gq cwievGii LiP ˆgUvq| Zvi cÉwZGekx K‡lK mi‚R wgqv gybvdvi
16 10 DGóGkÅ K‡wlKvR cwiPvjbvi KGi|
1 K. K‡wlKvR KvGK eGj? 1
K. Pvwn`v mƒwPi Aci bvg Kx?
2 L. K‡wlKvGR mbvZb c«¬wZGZ Pvlvev` ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2
L. evRvi ˆhvMvb ˆiLv KxfvGe cvIqv hvq?
M. DcGii Pvwn`v mƒwP ˆ^GK ‰KwU Pvwn`v ˆiLv Aâb KGi eÅvLÅv KGiv|3 M. DGóGkÅi w`K ˆ^GK meyR wgqv Kx aiGbi KvR KGib? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. ˆKÌZvi Avq, weK͸ `ËGeÅi `vg I ˆKÌZvi i‚wPi cwieZÆb NUGj Pvwn`v N. meyR wgqvi Zzjbvq mi‚R wgqv evsjvG`Gki A^ÆbxwZGZ AwaK Ae`vb
4 ivGL@ gƒjÅvqb KGiv| 4
wewawUi KvhÆKvwiZv ˆKgb nGe Zv weGkÏlY KGiv|
3 Rbve Iqvwn` ‰KRb mdj eÅemvqx| wZwb Zvi wKQy kÉwgK «¼viv 8 Rwni ‰KRb eÅvsKvi| ˆm meÆ`v ˆ`kGK wbGq fvGe ‰es ˆ`Gki
ev±`ievb I LvMovQwo ˆ^GK KvV wKGb PëMÉvg knGi ‰Gb myweavgGZv i…c D®²qGb KvR KiGZ Pvq| ‰KRb eÅvsKvi wnmvGe ˆm mnGRB eySGZ cvGi
cwieZÆb KGi, bvbv iKg evnvix Avmevecò ŠZwi KGib| wZwb Zvi cGYÅi ˆh, evsjvG`Gki A^Æ‹bwZK D®²qGbi cG^ evavmgƒn Kx Kx? ˆm fvGe
KxfvGe ‰àGjv `ƒi Kiv hvq|
evRvi weÕ¦‡Z KiGZ wewf®² cÉ`kÆbxGZ Ask wbGq ^vGKb|
1 K. A^Æ‹bwZK D®q² b KvGK eGj? 1
K. Mo Drcv`b KvGK eGj?
2 L. ˆeKviZ½ ejGZ Kx ˆevS? 2
L. cÉK‡Z Drcv`b eÅq aviYvwU eywSGq ˆjGLv|
M. IqvwnG`i DcGhvM m†wÓ¡i cÉwKÌqvwU cvVÅeBGqi AvGjvGK eÅvLÅv KGiv|3 M. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ Rwni ˆh ˆ`Gk evm KGi ˆm ˆ`Gki ŠewkÓ¡ÅàGjv
eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. IqvwnG`i P„ov¯¦ `ËeÅwU i…cMZ bv Õ©vbMZ Drcv`b ˆZvgvi hywÚi
4 N. RwnGii ˆ`Gki A^Æ‹bwZK D®²qGbi cG^ evavmgƒn Kx Kx? ˆZvgvi
AvGjvGK weGkÏlY KGiv| gZvgZ `vI| 4
4 wgZz beg ˆkÉwYi ‰KRb ˆgavex Qvòx| eZÆgvb mgGq evRvi A^ÆbxwZ 9wg. H ˆKvGbv ‰KwU Š`wbK cwòKvq ˆ`LGjv ˆh c†w^exGZ ‰gb AGbK
AZů¦ ài‚Zc½ ƒYÆ welq| ZvB ˆKŒZ„njekZ ˆm Zvi wkÞGKi wbKU ‘evRvi’
mÁ¼G®¬ RvbGZ PvBGj wkÞK ZvGK weÕ¦vwiZ aviYv ˆ`Iqvi ˆPÓ¡v KGib| ˆ`k AvGQ hvG`i evGRGUi A^Æ msMÉn KiGZ nq bZzb A^Æ m†wÓ¡ KGi
ŠeG`wkK mvnvhÅ I FY ˆ^GK| ZGe ‰iKg ˆ`kàGjv hw` ZvG`i evGRGUi
wewf®² cÉKvi evRvi mÁ·GKÆ ævb jvf KGi ˆm AZů¦ Lywk nq|
‰iKg msM†wnZ A^Æ fvGjvfvGe KvGR jvMvGZ cvGi ZvnGj ˆ`k AekÅB
K. evRvi Kx? 1 D®²wZ KiGe|
L. ‰KGPwUqvgƒjK evRvGii Pvwn`vi cÉK‡wZ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
M. wgZz evRvGii ˆKvb ŠewkÓ¡Å ev Dcv`vbàGjv wPwn×Z KiGZ cviGe? K. evGRU KvGK eGj? 1
eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 L. cÉvKw‡ ZK mÁ·G`i cwicƒYÆ eÅenvi ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2
N. DóxcGK ewYÆZ evRvGii AçjwfwîK ˆkÉwYwefvM weGkÐlY KGiv| 4 M. DóxcGK ˆKvb evGRGUi K^v ejv nGqGQ? eYÆbv KGiv| 3
5 `kg ˆkÉwYi Qvòx bvw`qv Zvi wkÞKGK ejGjv ˆh, ˆm eySGZ cvGi bv N. DóxcGKi evGRU evsjvG`Gki ˆÞGò KZUzKz cÉGhvRÅ? gZvgZ `vI|4
10. wknve wkwÞZ nGqI ˆeKvi Rxeb KvUvGœQ| nVvr ˆm wm«¬v¯¦ wbj,
KxfvGe ˆ`Gki ˆgvU RvZxq Avq wnmve Kiv nq| wkÞK ZvGK eywSGq MÉvGg wMGq RwgàGjv KvGR jvMvGe ‰es ˆeKviGZ½i Awfkvc ˆ^GK gywÚjvf
ejGjb ˆh, Drcv`Gbi PviwU DcKiGYi Avq ‰Kò KGiB ˆgvU Avq wbYÆq KiGe| ˆm MÉvGg wMGq Mi‚i Lvgvi Kij| Zvici nuvm-gyiwM cvjb ÷i‚
Kij| ˆQvU ‰KUv cyKzGi ˆm gvQ Pvl ÷i‚ Kij ‰es ‰KUv RwgGZ mewR
mÁe¿ | Pvl Kij| ‰fvGe ˆm Õ¼vejÁ¼x nGq DVj|
K. gv^vwcQy GDP wbYÆGqi mƒòwU ˆjGLv| 1 K. AvgvG`i ˆ`Gki KZ fvM ˆjvK `vwi`ËÅmxgvi wbGP Rxebhvcb KGi? 1
L. wbU RvZxq Drcv`b KvGK eGj? 2 L. wk͸ ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2
cv‡Äix gva¨wgK m„Rbkxj A_©bxwZ 4
M. wknvGei KvRàGjv A^ÆbxwZi ˆKvb LvGZi gGaÅ cGo? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 K. CCA-‰i cƒYiÆ …c Kx? 1
N. A^Æ‹bwZK LvZàGjv ˆeKvi mgmÅv mgvavGb KZUzKz mnvqK f„wgKv L. ˆgvU RvZxq Avq ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2
cvjb KGi? DóxcGKi AvGjvGK eYÆbv KGiv| 4 M. ˆgvwgGbi ˆÞGò ˆKvb aiGbi ˆeKviZ½ cÉwZdwjZ nGœQ- eÅvLÅv KGiv|3
11. ˆgvwgb eQGii ‰KwU wbw`ÆÓ¡ mgGq Zvi RwgGZ dmj ecb KGi| N. Re»vGii ˆÞGò ˆh ˆeKviZ½ cwijwÞZ nq Zvi cÉvw¯¦K Drcv`bkxjZv
AbÅ mgGq Zvi ˆKvGbv KvR ^vGK bv| AbÅw`GK, Re»vi Zvi RwgGZ Pvl kƒbÅ- cvVÅeBGqi AvGjvGK weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
KGi ‰KvB ˆm dmj djvGZ cvGi ˆmLvGb ˆm Zvi `yB ˆQGj wbGq KvR
KGi|
A^ÆbxwZ welq ˆKvW: 1 4 1
mgq 30 wgwbU eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk² cƒYÆgvb 30
[`ËÓ¡eÅ : 30wU cÉGk²i Dîi w`GZ nGe| cÉwZwU cÉGk²i gvb 1|]
1. fƒwgi Dci eÅwÚ gvwjKvbvi aviYv cÉwZwÓ¤Z nq K i I ii L i I iii K AwjGMvcwj L WzIcwj
cÉ^g ˆKv^vq? 12. DMcGhiivMIKiivGiK eGj? N i, ii I iii M gGbvcwj N cƒYÆ cÉwZGhvwMZv
K BZvwj L wMÉGm 21. Monopoly kGõi poly ‰i A^Æ Kx?
M dÌvG´Ö N fviGZ K Z‡wµ¦ ˆgUvGbvi ÞgZvGK K ˆKÌZv L weGKÌZv
2. eZÆgvb BDGivcxq mfÅZvi gƒj wfwî ˆKvbwU? L ˆfvGMi ZxeËZvGK
M Pvwn`vi cwigvYGK M ‰KRb N eüRb
K fviZxq mfÅZv L eÅwejbxq mfÅZv 22. ˆVãvgviv gwnjv meyR msN ˆKvb ˆRjvq
M wMÉK mfÅZv N wneË‚ mfÅZv N Afve ˆgvPGbi ÞgZvGK AewÕ©Z?
13. Pvwn`v ˆiLv AsKb Kiv hvq
3. ‰KwU ˆK±`Êxq cwiK͸bv ˆKvb A^ÆeÅeÕ©vq i. Õ¼vfvweK `ËGeÅi K ivRkvnx L bIMuv
we`Ågvb? M eàov N wmivRMé
K abZvw¯¨K AeÅeÕ©vq ii. AÕ¼vfvweK `ËGeÅi 23. kGÉ gi cÉvµ¦ Avq wbGPi ˆKvbwU?
iii. Pvwn`v mÁ·®² `ËGeÅi
L Bmjvwg A^ÆeÅeÕ©vq wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? K gRywi L `vg
M wgkÉ A^ÆeÅeÕ©vq M LvRbv N gybvdv
N mgvRZvw¯¨K A^ÆeÅeÕ©vq Ki L i I ii 24. Avq c«¬wZGZ RvZxq Avq = Kx?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
4. ˆfvÚvi Õ¼vaxbZv ˆ`Iqv nq 14. RvZxq AvGqi LvZ nGœQ K LvRbv + gRywi + m`y + gybvdv
i. abZvw¯¨K A^ÆeÅeÕ©vq L LvRbv + wewbGqvM + gybvdv + my`
ii. mgvRZvw¯¨K A^ÆeÅeÕ©vq i. K‡wl LvZ M wewbGqvM + gybvdv + my` + ˆfvM
ii. wk͸ LvZ
iii. wgkÉ A^Æ eÅeÕ©vq iii. ˆmev LvZ N gybvdv + my` + gRywi + ˆfvM
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? 25. f„wg, kgÉ , gƒjab, cÉhywÚ, mPjZv ‰àGjvGK Kx
K i I ii L ii I iii K i I ii L ii I iii eGj?
M i I iii N i, ii I iii K wbU wewbGqvGMi wbaÆviK
5. wgkÉ A^ÆeÅeÕ©vi miKvwi DG`ÅvGM cwiPvwjZ M i I iii N i, ii I iii L ˆgvU ˆ`kR Drcv`b ‰i wbaÆviK
wbGPi AbyGœQ`wU cGov ‰es == bs cÉGk²i Dîi
nq `vI| M gv^vwcQy AvGqi wbaÆviK
i. ˆgŒwjK I fvwi wk͸ AvdRvj mÅvi eGjb, AvgvG`i ˆ`Gki RbMY kgÉ ev N eÅGqi wbaÆviK
ii. RvZxq wbivcîv ˆgav w`Gq K‡wl, wk͸, ˆmevmn ˆh ˆKvGbv LvGZ Ae`vb 26. miKvGii civgkÆ `vZv wnGmGe ˆKvb eÅvsK
iii. eÅvsK eÅeÕ©v ivLGZ cvGi| wkÞv, `vwi`ËÅ weGgvPb, KgÆmsÕ©vb m†wÓ¡ KvR KGi?
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? BZÅvw`i gvaÅGg ˆjvKG`i mÁ·G` cwiYZ Kiv hvq| K ˆK±`Êxq eÅvsK L wewbgq eÅvsK
K i I ii L ii I iii 15. AvdRvj mÅvi ˆKvb mÁ·G`i K^v eGjGQb? M evwYwRÅK eÅvsK N me eÅvsK
M i I iii N i, ii I iii K gvbe mÁ·` L RvZxq mÁ·` AbyGœQ`wU cGo 27 I 28 bs bÁ¼i cÉGk²i Dîi `vI:
6. AevajfÅ `ËeÅ nGjv RbmvaviY ZvG`i D«¼†î A^Æ wbivcG` ivLvi RGbÅ
M eÅwÚMZ mÁ·` N kwÚ mÁ·` eÅvsGK MwœQZ ivGL| eÅvsK ‰ MwœQZ A^Æ
i. b`xi cvwb ii. gi‚f„wgi evwj 16. AbyGœQG` DwÍÏwLZ RbMYGK mÁ·G` cwiYZ
iii. Iqvmvi cvwb Kivi Dcvq nGjv RbmvaviGYi gGaÅ FY w`Gq ^vGK| A^Æ Rgv ˆbIqv I
FY ˆ`Iqvi gvGSB eÅvsGKi gybvdv jvf nq|
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? i. KgÆgyLx wkÞv I cÉwkÞGYi D®²qb 27. ˆKvb eÅvsK A^Æ AvgvbZ ivGL ‰es eÅemv-
K i I ii L ii I iii ii. DchyÚ evmÕ©vb w`Gq
M i I iii N i, ii I iii iii. Lv`Å I cywÓ¡i «¼viv evwYRÅ I wk͸ cÉwZÓ¤vi RbÅ FY ˆ`q?
K ˆK±`Êxq eÅvsK L evwYwRÅK eÅvsK
7. evsjvG`Gk MÅvmPvwjZ we`yÅr Drcv`b ˆK±`Ê wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? M wk͸ eÅvsK N MvÉ gxY eÅvsK
KqwU? K i I ii L i I iii 28. evwYwRÅK eÅvsK ռ͸KvGji RbÅ FY cÉ`vb
K 3wU L 4wU M ii I iii N i, ii I iii KGi| KviY
M 5wU N 6wU 17. wcZv I cyò cvwievwiKfvGe cÉvµ¦ eÅv^v i. PvIqv gvò AvgvbZKvixG`i A^Æ ˆdiZ
8. cveÆZÅ PëMÉvGgi ebfƒwgi AvqZb KZ? wbivgGqi RGbÅ AvqyGeÆ`xq IlyawU AvRI w`GZ nq
K 13,333 eMÆ wK.wg. PvwjGq AvmGQ | wcZv I cyGòi ‰B evRviGK ii. FGYi SzuwK nËvGmi RGbÅ
L 14,669 eMÆ wK.wg. Kx aiGbi evRvi ejv hvq? wibiiG.PiÕ¼ˆÍK¸KvvbjwUxbmFwVGKY ?ˆewk gybvdv AwRÆZ nq
M 15,333 eMÆ wK.wg. K ‰KGPwUqv evRvi
N 16,669 eMÆ wK.wg. L cvwievwiK evRvi Ki L ii I iii
RMbmisLIÅviiii w`K ˆ^GKNc†w^i,eixiGZI
9. ˆgvU Drcv`b = ? M `yRb weGKÌZvi evRvi 29. iii
ˆgvU kÉg N Õ©vbxq evRvi
Õ©vb KZ? evsjvG`Gki
K cÉvw¯¦K Drcv`b L Mo Drcv`b 18. ˆhme eÅemvq cÉwZÓ¤vb ‰KwU gvò `ËeÅ Drcv`b K mµ¦g L AÓ¡g
M ˆgvU Drcv`b N Õ¼vfvweK Drcv`b KGi ZvGK Kx ejv nq?
10. 1 KzB´Ÿvj mgvb KZ ˆKwR? K dvgÆ L wk͸ eMvsjvbG`eGgk cÉvBGfUvBGRNkb `kg
K 10 ˆKwR L 50 ˆKwR M Kvievi N msMVb 30. Kx wQj? KwgkGbi cƒeÆ bvg
M 100 ˆKwR N 1000 ˆKwR 19. cÉwZGhvwMZvi wfwîGZ evRviGK cÉavbZ KZ K wewbGqvM ˆevWÆ L ˆemiKvwiKiY
11. evsjvG`Gki ebf„wgGK cuvP fvGM fvM Kiv fvGM fvM Kiv hvq? ˆevWÆ
nGqGQ| ‰i gGaÅ DGÍÏLGhvMÅ nGjv M ˆemiKvwi KwgkbN ivÓ¡Ìvqî Kwgkb
i. my±`ieb K `yB fvGM L wZb fvGM
M Pvi fvGM N cuvP fvGM
ii. PëMÉvg I cveÆZÅ PëMÉvGgi ebf„wg 20. ˆKvb evRvGii ˆKÌZv-weGKÌZviv evRvi mÁ¼G®¬
iii. gv`vixcyGii ebf„wg
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? cƒYÆ ævb ivGL?
Dîi 1 L 2 M 3 N 4 M 5 K 6 K 7 M 8 M 9 L 10 M 11 K 12 N 13 L 14 N 15 K
16 N 17 M 18 K 19 K 20 N 21 L 22 M 23 K 24 K 25 L 26 K 27 L 28 K 29 M 30 L
cv‡Äix gva¨wgK m„Rbkxj A_©bxwZ 5
gGWj-3.
A^ÆbxwZ welq ˆKvW: 1 4 1
mgq 2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU mR† bkxj cƒYÆgvb 70
[`ËÓ¡eÅ : Wvb cvGki msLÅv cÉGk²i cƒYÆgvb ævcK| cÉ`î DóxcKàGjv gGbvGhvM mnKvGi co ‰es mswkÏÓ¡ cÉGk²i Dîi `vI| ˆh ˆKvGbv 7wU cÉGk²i Dîi w`GZ nGe|]
1 mvw`qv beg ˆkÉwYi Qvòx| ˆm Zvi A^ÆbxwZ eB coGQ| A^ÆbxwZwe` K. dvgÆ Kx? 1
‰Wvg wÕÃ^ meÆcÉ^g A^ÆbxwZGK ‰KwU Õ¼Z¯¨ weævb wnGmGe AvGjvPbv L. DcKiY evRvi ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2
KGib| ‰RbÅ ZvGK A^ÆbxwZi RbK ejv nq| mgGqi mvG^ mvG^ M. wgGmm& ˆWBRxi KÌqK‡Z cYÅwU ˆKvb evRvGii A¯¦MÆZ? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
A^ÆbxwZi welqeÕ§ ˆhgb cwieZÆb nGqGQ ˆZgwb cwieZÆb nGqGQ A^ÆbxwZi N. DóxcGK evRvi I ‰KGPwUqv evRvGii ŠewkÓ¡Å ZzjbvgƒjK weGkÏlY
msævi| KGiv| 4
K. f„wgev` kõwUi BsGiwR cÉwZkõ Kx? 1 6 gynvÁÃ` wUcy I Zvi e®¬yiv wgGj ‰KwU eÅvsK Õ©vcb Kivi wm«¬v¯¦
L. AvGqi e†îvKvi cÉevn eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 ˆbb| ZvB Zviv eÅvsKwU Õ©vcGbi AbygwZ cÉv^Æbv KGi ‰KwU weGkl
M. Adam Smith-‰i eÚeÅ mÁ·GKÆ mvw`qv Kx ˆevSvGZ ˆPGqGQ? eÅvLÅv eÅvsGKi wbKU AvGe`b KGib|
KGiv| 3 K. ˆKvb aiGbi AvgvbGZi Dci my` nq bv? 1
N. A^ÆbxwZi wewf®² msæv cÉGqvM KGi Zzwg wbGR KxfvGe msævwqZ L. evwYwRÅK eÅvsKGK ˆKb ռ͸Ggqvw` FGYi eÅemvqx eGj? eywSGq ˆjL| 2
KiGe? DóxcGKi AvGjvGK eYÆbv KGiv| 4 M. DóxcGK cwiKw͸Z eÅvsK Õ©vcGbi RbÅ ˆh eÅvsGKi KvGQ AbygwZ
2 dviRvbv nK ‰KRb bvmÆ| ˆm knGii ‰KwU nvmcvZvGj wk÷ IqvGWÆ PvIqv nGqGQ Zvi Õ¼i…c eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
KvR KGi| ˆm mvivw`b wk÷G`i mvw®²GaÅ mgq KvUvq| w`Gbi ˆkGl ˆm N. AbygwZ cÉ`vbKvix eÅvsK I wUcyi cÉwZwÓ¤Z eÅvsGKi KvhÆvewj
hLb evwo wdGi AvGm ZLb Zvi `yB ˆgGq wibv I webvGKI ˆm jvjb-cvjb ZzjbvgƒjK weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
I ˆ`LvGkvbv KGi| 7 wg÷ I wb÷ `yB e®¬y| Zviv evsjvG`Gki A^ÆbxwZ wbGq K^v ejGQ-
K. mÁ·` KvGK eGj? 1 wg÷: AvgvG`i ˆ`Gki A^ÆbxwZGZ K‡wlLvGZi cÉvavbÅ Rxebhvòvi gvGbi
L. gvwjKvbvi wfwîGZ mÁ·G`i ˆkÉwYwefvM eywSGq ˆjL| 2 KÌGgv®²wZ, eÅvcK ˆeKviZ½ jÞ Kiv hvGœQ|
M. DóxcGK ewYÆZ dviRvbv nGKi ˆckvwU wK A^Æ‹bwZK KvR? eÅvLÅv wb÷: ˆ`Gki `Ë‚Z D®²qGbi cG^ wKQy evav ^vKGjI ‰Lb K‡wl ˆÞGò D®²Z
KGiv| 3 K‡wl DcKiY eÅenvi, wkG͸ wewbGqvMGhvMÅ cuywRi cÉevn e†w«¬ BZÅvw`
N. dviRvbv nGKi m¯¦vGbi ˆ`LvGkvbv Kiv ‰es nvmcvZvGji wk÷G`i ‰G`Gki `Ë‚Z D®q² Gbi BwãZ ˆ`q|
ˆ`LvGkvbv Kivi gvGS ˆKvGbv cv^ÆKÅ AvGQ wK? ˆZvgvi gZvgZ `vI| 4 K. grmÅ mÁ·G`i DcLvZ KqwU? 1
3 wbGPi mƒwPwU cGov ‰es cÉk²àGjvi Dîi `vI| L. EPZ ˆKb cÉwZÓ¤v Kiv nGqGQ? 2
`ËGeÅi `vg `ËGeÅi Pvwn`v M. wg÷ evsjvG`Gki A^ÆbxwZi ˆhme ŠewkGÓ¡Åi K^v eGjGQ Zv KxfvGe
10 10wU KvhÆKi eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
8 15wU N. ‘wb÷i aviYvi AvGjvGK ‰G`Gki A^Æ‹bwZK D®²qGbi mÁv¿ ebv
5 20wU AvGjvPbv KGiv| 4
K. Pvwn`v KvGK eGj? 1 8 Rbve ingvb ‘K’ ˆ`Gki evwm±`v| ˆm ˆ`Gki A^ÆbxwZ K‡wlwbfÆi| cÉPzi
L. mƒwPGZ `vGgi mvG^ Pvwn`vi mÁ·KÆ eYÆbv `vI| 2 ˆeKvi mgmÅvq RRwÆ iZ ˆ`kwUi gv^vwcQy Avq gvò 600 Wjvi| Zvi ˆQGj
M. mƒwP ˆ^GK Pvwn`v ˆiLv Aâb Ki ‰es eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 ivqnvb PvKwii RbÅ ‘L’ ˆ`Gk hvq| ˆm ˆ`Gki wkÞvi nvi 90% I
N. AbÅvbÅ AeÕ©v AcwiewZÆZ ˆ^GK ˆKÌZvi Avq I mgq cwieZÆb nGj gv^vwcQy Avq 35000 Wjvi|
Pvwn`vi Kx aiGbi cwieZÆb nGe eGj gGb KGiv? 4 K. ‘`vwiG`ËÅi `yÓ¡PKÌ’ aviYvwUi cÉeÚv ˆK? 1
4 wg. RyGqj ˆPŒayix PviwU ˆQvU-eo wk͸ cÉwZÓ¤vGbi gvwjK| Zvi L. ˆeKvi hyeKG`i KgÆmsÕ©vGbi jGÞÅ KgÆmsÕ©vb eÅvsK Kx aiGbi
mvsMVwbK àY AmvaviY| eÅemv Kivi ˆhGKvGbv DG`ÅvM MÉnY KvGj wZwb KvR KiGQ? 2
eÅemvGqi DGókÅ, msMVGbi aib, KvR KGgiÆ mgq-ˆgqv`, A^ÆmsÕ©vb, M. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ ‘L’ ˆ`kwUi A^ÆbxwZ Kxic… eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
DcKiY msMÉn BZÅvw` welGq wP¯¦v-fvebv KGib| wZwb KgÆxG`i ˆhvMÅZv N. DóxcGK ewYÆZ `ywU ˆ`Gki A^ÆbxwZi ZzjbvgƒjK weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
Abyhvqx ZvG`i gGaÅ KvR fvM KGi ˆ`b| Zvi ‰ my±`i msMVb ÞgZvi 9AvRgj mvGnGei wZb cyò| ‰KRb ˆmbvevwnbxGZ PvKwi KGib|
RbÅ AvR wZwb ‰KRb mdj DG`ÅvÚv| ‰KRb A^Æg¯¨Yvjq ‰es AvGiKRb ‰KwU miKvwi KGjGR| AvRgj
K. i…cMZ DcGhvM Kx? 1 mvGne wZbRbGKB ‰Kw`b KvGQ ˆcGq DcG`k Õ¼i…c eGjb, ˆZvgiv hvi
L. Mo I cÉvw¯¦K Drcv`Gbi 2wU cv^KÆ Å ˆjGLv| 2 hvi Ici AwcÆZ `vwqZ½ h^vh^fvGe cvjb KGiv| miKvi ˆZvgvG`iGK
M. wg. RyGqj ˆPŒayix eÅemvi ˆÞGò Zvi mvsMVwbK ÞgZvi cÉGqvM ˆeZb-fvZv ˆ`q ‰es ˆZvgvG`i RGbÅ eÅvcK A^Æ LiP KGi| cyòiv evevi
KxfvGe NUvb? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 DcG`k cvjGbi mÁÃwZ RvwbGq wbR wbR KGgÆi DGóGkÅ ˆewiGq cGob|
N. wg. RyGqj ˆPŒayixi mvsMVwbK àGYi AvGjvGK fvGjv msMVGKi ŠewkÓ¡Å K. evsjvG`Gk ˆKvb A^ÆeQi ˆ^GK gƒjÅ msGhvRb Ki Pvjy Kiv nGqGQ? 1
AvGjvPbv KGiv| 4 L. miKvi RbÕ¼vÕ©Å LvGZ cÉPzi eÅq KiGQ ˆKb? 2
5 wgGmm& ˆWBRx Zvi cwievGii m`mÅG`i Õ¼vGÕ©Åi K^v ˆfGe ˆWUj M. DóxcGK evsjvG`k miKvGii ˆh eÅGqi cÉwZœQwe cÉKvwkZ nGqGQ
mvevb eÅenvi KGib| wZwb gvGmi evRvi KiGZ ˆMGj weGKÌZv ZvGK ˆWUj cvVÅeBGqi AvGjvGK Zvi eÅvLÅv `vI| 3
mvevGbi cvkvcvwk jvBdeq, wbg mvevbI ˆ`Lvb| wgGmm ˆWBRx Zvi N. DóxcGKi DwÍÏwLZ LvZ QvovI AbÅ LvZàGjvi AvGjvPbv weGkÏlY
wm«¬v¯¦ cwieZÆb KGi wbg mvevbwU KÌq KGib| KGiv| 4
10. kwid mvGne Zvi KviLvbvq 20 Rb kÉwgK wbGqvM KGi 1200
cv‡Äix gva¨wgK m„Rbkxj A_©bxwZ 6
ˆKwR mvi Drcv`b KGib| ‰LvGb MGo cÉwZwU kÉwgK 60 ˆKwR mvi 11. wgGmm& ˆWBRx Zvi cwievGii m`mÅG`i Õ¼vGÕ©Åi K^v ˆfGe ˆWUj
Drcv`b KGi| cGii ˆgŒmyGg 21 Rb kÉwgK wbGqvM KGi 1250 ˆKwR mvi mvevb eÅenvi KGib| wZwb gvGmi evRvi KiGZ ˆMGj weGKÌZv ZvGK ˆWUj
Drcv`b nGjv| mvevGbi cvkvcvwk jvBdeq, wbg mvevbI ˆ`Lvb| wgGmm ˆWBRx Zvi
K. cÉvw¯¦K Drcv`b Kx? 1 wm«¬v¯¦ cwieZÆb KGi wbg mvevbwU KÌq KGib|
L. ˆmevMZ Drcv`b ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2 K. dvgÆ Kx? 1
M. kwid mvGnGei mvi KviLvbvq kÉwgK wbGqvM I Drcv`b e†w«¬ L. DcKiY evRvi ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2
Drcv`Gbi ˆh w`KàGjvGK cÉKvk KGi, ˆmàGjv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 M. wgGmm& ˆWBRxi KÌqK‡Z cYÅwU ˆKvb evRvGii A¯¦MÆZ? eÅvLÅv KGiv|3
N. Mo I cÉvw¯¦K Drcv`Gbi gGaÅ mÁ·KÆ DóxcGKi AvGjvGK AvGjvPbv N. DóxcGK evRvi I ‰KGPwUqv evRvGii ŠewkÓ¡Å ZzjbvgƒjK weGkÏlY
KGiv| 4 KGiv| 4
A^ÆbxwZ welq ˆKvW: 1 4 1
mgq 30 wgwbU eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk² cƒYÆgvb 30
[`ËÓ¡eÅ : 30wU cÉGk²i Dîi w`GZ nGe| cÉwZwU cÉGk²i gvb 1|]
1. ‘A^ÆkvÕ¨’ Mɯ©wUi Kvi iPbv? 12. eMvsjvcG`ÉvqGk7i5KfqvwMU BwcGNRW cÉvq 80 fvM i. cÉv^wgK `ËeÅ ii. P„ov¯¦ `ËeÅ
K ‰wiÕ¡Uj L ˆµÏGUv iGqGQ? iii. gvaÅwgK `eË Å
M ˆKŒwUjÅ N AgZÆÅ ˆmb K 4wU L 6wU wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
2. A^ÆbxwZi AGbK ˆewk MnÉ YGhvMÅ msæv cÉ`vb M 8wU N 12wU K i I ii L i I ii
KGiGQb ˆK? 13. cÉvK‡wZK MÅvm eÅen†Z nq M i I iii N i, ii I iii
K wiKvGWÆv L ‰Wvg wÕÃ^ i. mvi ŠZwiGZ ii. we`yÅr Drcv`Gb 23. wbGPi ˆKvbwU ˆ`kR Avq MYbvi ‰KwU eo LvZ?
M AaÅvcK ‰j iwebm iii. cwienGY K cwienb, msiÞY I ˆhvMvGhvM
N AaÅvcK gvkÆvj wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? L wbgÆvY
3. f„wgev`xG`i gGZ Abyrcv`bkxj LvZ wQj K i I ii L ii I iii M Avw^ÆK I cÉvwZÓ¤vwbK ˆmev
M i I iii N i, ii I iii N we`yÅr MÅvm I cvwb mÁ·`
i. wk͸LvZ 14. ˆKvbwU ‘wewbgq cÉ^vi’ BGiwR kõ? 24. AcƒYÆ cÉwZGhvwMZvi evRviGK KqfvGM fvM Kiv
ii. evwYRÅLvZ
iii. K‡wlLvZ K Barter System L Bartter System hvq?
15. ˆMKvbBwUermtamrxgSywsetewnmZ gy`NËv? Bertter System 3
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? K L5
K i I ii L ii I iii M6 N6
M i I iii N i, ii I iii K 10 UvKvi ˆbvU L 100 UvKvi ˆbvU 25. ˆKvb RvZxq `ËGeÅi `vg evRvi Pvwn`v I ˆhvMvb
M 50 UvKvi ˆbvU N 5 UvKvi avZe gy`vË
4. cÉwZfv Kx aiGbi mÁ·`? 16. aiv hvK, ˆKvb eÅwÚ cuvP UvKv `vGg ‰KwU «¼viv wbaÆvwiZ nq?
K RvZxq mÁ·` L gvbweK mÁ·` K mgRvZxq L wbZÅ cÉGqvRbxq
M gbylÅ m†Ó¡ mÁ·` N eÅwÚMZ mÁ·` Kjg KÌq Kij| ‰GÞGò cuvP UvKv Kx? M wejvm RvZxq N Avivg`vqK
K H `ËGeÅi `vg L H `ËGeÅi A^ÆgƒjÅ
5. wgkÉ I abZG¯¨i gaÅKvi wgj ˆ`Lvq M wewbgGqi gvaÅg 26. ‰KGPwUqv eÅemvq AvGivwcZ nq
i. Aeva cÉwZGhvwMZv weivR KGi N ‰ `ËGeÅi gƒGjÅi cwigvcK i. eÅwÚMZ wbq¯¨Y ii. ˆemiKvwi wbq¯¨Y
ii. gybvdvi DGóGkÅ eÅemv cwiPvwjZ iii. ‰KKfvGe wbq¯¨Y
iii. miKvwi I ˆemiKvwi LvGZi mnveÕ©vb 17. gGØjG`i cGÞ evwYwRÅK eÅvsK wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
i. AvqKi msMÉn KGi
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? ii. ˆPK BmyÅ KGi iii. evwofvov Av`vq K i I ii L i I iii
K i I ii L ii I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M i I iii N i, ii I iii wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? 27. ˆKvb KvievGi `jxq fvimvgÅ jÞ Kiv hvq?
Ki Iii L ii I iii
6. ˆKvGbv wRwbmGK mÁ·` nGZ nGj KqwU ŠewkÓ¡Å MiIiii N i, ii Iiii K ‰KGPwUqv Kvievi
^vKv AvekÅK? L gGbvcwj Kvievi
K 2wU L 3wU DóxcKwU cGov ‰es 18-19 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI| M WzGqvcwj Kvievi
Rbve iwng ‰gb ‰KwU eÅvsGK KvR KGib ˆhwU
M 4wU N 6wU eÅvswKs RMGZi AwffveK I AjvfRbK N ‰KGPwUqvgƒjK cÉwZGhvwMZv Kvievi
7. nÕ¦v¯¦iGhvMÅZv ZLbB nGe hLb ˆKvGbv eÕ¦y 28. ˆnvGUj, ˆiÕ¡zGi´Ÿ, UÇvGfj ‰GRw´Ö, dGUvKwc Kx
RbKjÅvYagÆx cÉwZÓ¤vb nGjI eQGi hG^Ó¡ jvf KGi| aiGbi eÅemvGqi D`vniY?
i. ‰KRGbi wbKU nGZ AvGiKRb cvGe ˆemiKvwi evwYwRÅK eÅvsGKi KgÆKZÆv wg. ZvnmxGbi
ii. ‰B cvIqvi RGbÅ gƒjÅ ev `vg w`GZ nGe fvebv Zviv SuywK wbGq eÅemv KGib A^P evsjvG`k K ˆKbvGePvgƒjK L ˆmevgƒjK
M Avg`vwb-iµ¦vwbgƒjKN Drcv`bgƒjK
iii. wewbgq gƒGjÅi ‰KwU wbw`ÆÓ¡ gvcKvwV eÅvsK ZvG`i DcGi eGm my±`i jvf KGi hvGœQ| wbGPi DóxcKwU cGov ‰es 29-30 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
^vKGZ nGe 18. Rbve iwnGgi eÅvsKwU ˆKvb aiGbi eÅvsK?
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? K evwYwRÅK eÅvsK L ˆK±`Êxq eÅvsK `vI|
iZb covGkvbv ˆkl KGi eÅvswKs-ˆK ˆckv wnGmGe
K i I ii L i I iii M miKvwi eÅvsK N bÅvkbvj eÅvsK wbGZ BœQyK| ZGe ˆm ˆ`Gki cÉavb eÅvsKwUi eÅvsKvi
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 19. wg. ZvnmxGbi ‰ fvebvi KviY nGjv
8. ebR mÁ·`, LwbR mÁ·` BZÅvw` Kx aiGbi nGZ Pvq, hv AbÅvbÅ eÅvsGKi AwffveK nGe I ‰wU
mÁ·`? i. ‰ eÅvsGKi ˆKvGbv cÉwZ«¼®¬x ˆbB mveÆGfŒgGZ½i cÉZxK nGe|
ii. ‰ eÅvsK mGeÆvœP ÞgZvcÉvµ¦
K eÅwÚMZ L mgwÓ¡MZ iii. ivGÓ¡Ìi mKGjB ‰i MÉvnK 29. iZb ˆKvb eÅvsGKi eÅvsKvi nGZ Pvq?
M cÉvK‡wZK N Av¯¦RÆvwZK K evwYwRÅK eÅvsK L ˆK±`Êxq eÅvsK
9. Kwe Avj gvngyG`i cÉwZfv mÁ·` bq ˆKb? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? M e†nîg eÅvsK N miKvwi eÅvsK
K i I ii L i I iii
K DcGhvM ˆbB L AcÉvPzhÆZv ˆbB M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 30. iZGbi eÅvsKwUi FY wbq¯¨GYi DGókÅ nGjv
M evwnÅKZv ˆbB 20. RbcÉwZ evwlÆK AvqGK Kx eGj? i. gy`ËvÕ¹xwZ ˆiva Kiv
N nÕ¦v¯¦iGhvMÅZv AvGQ ii. A^Æ‹bwZK wÕ©wZkxjZv eRvq ivLv
10. cÉvw¯K¦ DcGhvM kƒbÅ nGj, ˆgvU DcGhvM nq| K RvZxq Avq L wbU Avq iii. AG^Æi wbivc` msiÞY Kiv
M Mo Avq N gv^vwcQy Avq
K meÆwbÁ² L mgvb 21. eÅemvGqi wfwî Kx? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
M Amgvb N meÆvwaK K i I ii L i I iii
11. evsjvG`Gki kZKiv KZfvM ˆjvK cÉZÅÞ ev K f„wg L kgÉ M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M gƒjab N msMVb
cGivÞfvGe K‡wli Ici wbfÆikxj? 22. P„ov¯¦ `ËGeÅi gGaÅ A¯¦fzÆÚ ^vGK
K cÉvq 65 fvM L cÉvq 70 fvM
Dîi 1 M 2 M 3 K 4 L 5 K 6 M 7 K 8 M 9 M 10 N 11 M 12 M 13 N 14 K 15 N
16 N 17 N 18 L 19 K 20 N 21 N 22 M 23 K 24 K 25 K 26 N 27 N 28 L 29 L 30 K
gGWj ˆUÕ¡: cY… Ævã cÉÕ§wZ 1
gGWj-4.
A^ÆbxwZ welq ˆKvW: 1 4 1
cƒYÆgvb 30
mgq 30 wgwbU ²
[`ËÓ¡eÅ : 30wU cÉGk²i Dîi w`GZ nGe| cÉwZwU cÉGk²i gvb 1|]
1. ˆKvbwUi KviGY evQvB mgmÅvwUi m†wÓ¡ nq? K ˆgvU Drcv`b L cÉvw¯¦K Drcv`b M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K Amxg AfvGei L mÁ·G`i ռ͸Zvi M ˆ`kxq Drcv`b N Mo Drcv`b 21. ‘ռ͸Ggqvw` FGYi eÅemvqx’ eGj cwiwPZ ˆKvb
M Pvwn`vi N myGhvM eÅGqi 12. KxGmi cÉK‡wZ Abyhvqx evRvi aviYv AvGjvPbv eÅvsK?
2. ˆKvbwU wMÉK mfÅZvi Õ¼xK‡Z welq wQj? Kiv nq? K mgevq eÅvsK L evsjvG`k eÅvsK
K kgÉ wefvRb L `vmcÉ^v K `ËGeÅi L Drcv`Gbi M evwYwRÅK eÅvsK N wewbgq eÅvsK
M Rwg`vi cÉ^v N my`cÉ^v M Õ©vGbi N gƒGjÅi 22. evsjvG`Gki RbmsLÅv e†w«¬i nvi KZ?
AbyGœQ`wU cGov ‰es 3 I 4bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI: wbGPi AbyGœQ`wU cGov ‰es 13 I 14 bs cÉGk²i Dîi K 1.37% L 1.34%
ivwRe mÁ·wÉ Z miKvGii cÉkvmwbK wefvGMi ‰KwU `vI: M 1.83% N 1.89%
ài‚Z½cƒYÆ cG` wbGqvM ˆcGqGQb| wK¯§ Av¯¦wiK BœQv ivRyG`i evmvq MÅvGmi msGhvM AvbGe| ‰ welGq 23. eZÆgvGb miKvi wewbGqvM e†w«¬i jGÞÅ ˆKvb
^vKv mGî½I wZwb RvZxq Avq, `vg eÅeÕ©v, wewbGqvM wZZvm MÅvm KZ‡ÆcGÞi mvG^ K^v ejGj KZ‡ÆcÞ Rvbvq
BZÅvw` welqàGjvGZ hG^Ó¡ `ÞZv ˆ`LvGZ cviGQb bv| cÉwZgvGm 800 UvKv w`GZ nGe| KZ‡ÆcÞ AviI Rvbvq bxwZ ˆNvlYv KGiGQ
i. DóxcbvgƒjK
Zvi mnKgÆx iwdK ZvGK mÁ·G`i weævGbi Ici ævb 2 gvm AvGM 600 UvKv wQj mÁ·ÉwZ 800 Kiv nGqGQ| ii. cwiGek ev®¬e iii. mnGhvwMZvgƒjK
ARÆGbi civgkÆ ˆ`b| 13. ivRyG`i evmvq MÅvm msGhvGMi evRviwU ˆKvb
3. iwdK mvGne mÁ·G`i weævb ejGZ ˆKvb cÉK‡wZi? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L ii I iii
welqGK eywSGqGQb? K cƒYÆ cÉwZGhvwMZv L gGbvcwj M i I iii N i, ii I iii
K mgvRweævb L A^ÆbxwZ M ‰KGPwUqv N WzGqvcwj
M ivÓ¡Ìweævb N mgvRKjÅvY 24. evsjvG`Gk wk͸ (gÅvby.) LvZGK KqwU fvGM fvM
14. DóxcGK AvGjvwPZ evRvGii ŠewkÓ¡Å nGjv Kiv nGqGQ?
4. iwdK mvGnGei civgkÆ ivwRe mvGneGK mvnvhÅ i. cwieZÆK `ËeÅ ˆbB K 2wU L 3wU
KiGe ii. bZyb dvGgÆi cÉGek e®¬ M 4wU N 5wU
i. A^ÆbxwZi ævb ARÆb KiGZ iii. Mo Avq I cÉvw¯¦K Avq mgvb 25. X ‰KwU D®²Z ˆ`k| X ˆ`Gki ˆÞGò mwVK Z^Å@
ii. A^ÆbxwZi ˆgŒwjK welqàGjv RvbGZ wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? i. `Þ RbkwÚ we`Ågvb
iii. A^ÆbxwZi mgvGjvPbv KiGZ K i I ii L ii I iii ii. KvwiMwi ævbmÁ·®² kÉwgK
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? M i I iii N i, ii I iii iii. K‡wlwfwîK A^ÆbxwZ
K i I ii L ii I iii 15. evsjvG`Gki KqwU BwcGRW iGqGQ? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
M i I iii N i, ii I iii K 4wU L 6wU K i I ii L i I iii
5. ˆ`qvkjvB KviLvbvq ˆKvbwU eÅen†Z nq? M 8wU N 12wU M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K LwbR ˆZj L wmwjKv evjy 16. ˆ`kR Drcv`Gbi ˆÞGò ài‚Z½cƒYÆ weGePÅ welq 26. `vwiG`ËÅi `yÓ¡PKÌ ˆ`Gki wKGm evav m†wÓ¡ KGi?
M M®¬K N Pzbvcv^i ˆKvbwU? K D®²qGb L gƒjab MVGb
6. cÉvK‡wZK I gvbweK mÁ·` KvGR jvwMGq ˆKvb K ˆfŒGMvwjK mxgvbv L RvZxqZv M RbmsLÅvq N mçGq
mÁ·` m†wÓ¡ Kiv hvq? M cÉvK‡wZK mÁ·` N LwbR mÁ·` 27. ˆKvbwU NGO ‰i cƒYÆ i…c?
K cÉvK‡wZK mÁ·` L RvZxq mÁ·`
17. mgvGRi ˆgvU eÅq ejGZ ˆevSvq K Non Government Organisation
M Drcvw`Z mÁ·` N eÅwÚMZ mÁ·` i. RbMGYi ˆfvM eÅq L National Government Organisation
ˆfvM eÅGqi cGi AvGqi ˆh Ask AewkÓ¡ ^vGK
7. ii. RbMGYi wewbGqvM eÅq M New Government Organisation
8. N Not Government Organisation
ZvGK Kx eGj? iii. miKvwi eÅq 28. wbGPi ˆKvb cGYÅi Ici AveMvwi ÷Í• avhÆ Kiv
9. K mçq L wewbGqvM 29.
10. M gRy` N gƒjab wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? 30. nq?
11. K i I ii L ii I iii
cÉvw¯¦K DcGhvM KLb kƒbÅ nq? M i I iii N i, ii I iii K Õ¡ÅvÁ·
L Avg`vwbK‡Z h¯¨cvwZ
K ˆgvU DcGhvM evoGZ ^vKGj 18. Mobility kGõi A^Æ Kx? M iµ¦vwbK‡Z cYÅ
L ˆgvU DcGhvM mGeÆvœP nGj 19. K gƒjab L wbaÆviK
M ˆgvU DcGhvM KgGZ ^vKGj M mPjZv N cÉhwy Ú N Pv, wPwb
N ˆgvU DcGhvM meÆwbÁ² nGj 20.
A^ÆbxwZGZ Pvwn`vi kZÆ KqwU? weGk¼i cÉvq mKj ˆ`Gk ˆKvb aiGbi gy`Ëvi cÉPjb evsjvG`Gk miKvGii AvGqi Drm nGjv
i. Ki ivRÕ¼
ˆ`Lv hvq? ii. Ki ewnf„ÆZ ivRÕ¼
K2 L3 K cÉvgvwYK g`y Ëv L KvMwR gy`Ëv
M4 N5 iii. cÉhywÚ
M i…cv¯¦iGhvMÅ gy`vË N eÅvsK wnmve gy`vË wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
ˆjvnv wcwUGq h¯¨cvwZ ŠZwi ˆKvb aiGbi
DcGhvM? eÅvsK FYcò cÉPjb KGi K i I ii L i I iii
i. ˆjbG`b eÅeÕ©v mnR I wbivc` Kivi RbÅ
K Õ©vbMZ L i…cMZ ii. AvgvbZ wnGmGe bM` AG^Æi wfwîGZ M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M Drcv`bMZ N gvwjKvbv ˆKvb evGRGU mvaviYZ D«†î¼ ^vGK?
iii. myG`i nvGii wfwîGZ K PjwZ evGRU L ivRÕ¼ evGRU
wewf®² DcKiY wbGqvGMi cÉfvGe ˆh Drcv`b wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
cvIqv hvq ZvGK Kx eGj? K i I ii L i I iii M gƒjab evGRU N D®²qb evGRU
Dîi 1 L 2 L 3 L 4 K 5 M 6 M 7 K 8 L 9 L 10 L 11 K 12 K 13 M 14 K 15 M
16 K 17 N 18 M 19 L 20 K 21 M 22 K 23 M 24 K 25 K 26 K 27 K 28 N 29 K 30 K
A^ÆbxwZ welq ˆKvW: 1 4 1
mgq 2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU mR† bkxj iPbvgƒjK cÉk² cƒYÆgvb 70
[`ËÓ¡eÅ : Wvb cvGki msLÅv cÉGk²i cƒYÆgvb ævcK| cÉ`î DóxcKàGjv gGbvGhvM mnKvGi co ‰es mswkÏÓ¡ cÉGki² Dîi `vI| ˆh ˆKvGbv 7wU cÉGk²i Dîi w`GZ nGe|]
1. Hkx I kkx XvKv ˆ^GK ivRkvnx hvGe| Hkx ‰KwU miKvwi MvwoGZ K. Monopoly kGõi A^Æ Kx? 1
wUGKU KvGU wK¯§ kkx wUGKU bv ˆcGq ˆewk `vGg ˆemiKvwi ‰KwU L. `ËGeÅi gƒjÅ wbaÆviGYi Dcvq eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
M. DóxcGK ˆKvb aiGbi evRvGii BwãZ iGqGQ? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
cwienGbi MvwoGZ wUGKU KvGU| Zviv eySGZ cvGi ˆemiKvwi msÕ©vi gƒj N. DóxcGKi ˆkl jvBbwUi gƒjÅvqb KGiv| 4
7.
DGókÅ gybvdv ARÆb Kiv| 1
K. ‰j. iwe´Ö cÉ`î A^ÆbxwZi msævwU ˆjL| RvZxq Avq cwigvc
L. Adam Smith-ˆK A^ÆbxwZi RbK ejv nq ˆKb? 2
M. DóxcGK ˆh A^Æ‹bwZK eÅeÕ©vi K^v DGÍÏL Kiv nGqGQ ˆmwU eÅvLÅv
KGiv| 3 1bs 2bs 3bs
N. DÚ A^Æ‹bwZK eÅeÕ©vB wK meGPGq Dîg eGj gGb Ki? ˆZvgvi Drcv`b c«¬wZ Avq c«¬wZ eÅq c«¬wZ
DîGii mcGÞ hywÚ `vI| 4 K. CCA-‰i cƒYiÆ …c Kx? 1
2. Avmgv ‰KRb bvmÆ| ˆm ‰KwU nvmcvZvGj KvR KGi| w`Gbi ˆkGl L. wbU RvZxq Avq ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2
ˆm hLb evwo wdGi AvGm ZLb Zvi `yB m¯¦vbGKI ˆm jvjb-cvjb I M. 2bs I 3bs c«¬wZGZ KxfvGe RvZxq Avq wbYÆq Kiv nq? 3
ˆ`Lv÷bv KGi|
N. 1bs c«¬wZGZ ˆgvU ˆ`kR Drcv` wbYÆGqi RbÅ A^ÆbxwZGZ ˆgvU KqwU
K. wewbGqvM Kx? 1 LvGZ wefÚ Kiv nq? cvVÅeBGqi AvGjvGK weeiY `vI| 4
L. P„ov¯¦ `ËeÅ ejGZ Kx eyS? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 8. ivnvZ mvGne ‰KwU cÉwZÓ¤vGb ռ͸ ˆeZGb PvKwi KGi| ˆm cÉwZ gvGm
M. DóxcGK Avmgvi ˆckvwU wK A^Æ‹bwZK KvhÆvewj? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
AvGqi wKQy Ask ‰KwU eÅvsGK ˆiGL ˆ`q| gvGS gvGS ˆm cÉGqvRb gGZv
N. Avmgvi m¯¦vbG`i ˆ`Lv÷bv Kiv ‰es nvmcvZvGj ˆivMxG`i ˆ`Lv÷bv
UvKv ZzGj LiP KGi| ‰fvGe Zvi ˆek wKQy UvKv mçq nq|
Kivi gvGS ˆKvb cv^vKÆÅ AvGQ wK? ˆZvgvi gZvgZ `vI| 4 K. wewnZ gy`vË GK KZ fvGM fvM Kiv hvq? 1
3. gbmyi Avjx ‰KRb fvGjv MvqK| wK¯§ ˆm Lye Mwie| ZvB
L. wbKvkNGii KvR eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
ˆijGÕ¡kGb N‚Gi NyGi Mvb Mvq| ‰GZ ˆKvGbvfvGe Zvi msmvi PGj| M. DóxcGK ˆKvb eÅvsGKi KvGRi BwãZ ˆ`qv nGqGQ, ˆmwU eÅvLÅv
‰jvKvi ˆjvKRb Zvi cÉwZfvq gy™¬| wK¯§ ZvGZ gbmyi Avjxi ˆKvGbv KGiv| 3
DcKvi nq bv| ‰K mgq MÉvGgi KGqKRb Zi‚Y Zvi MvGbi wmwW ŠZwi
N. DóxcGKi eÅvsGKi ˆh KvGRi BwãZ iGqGQ ˆmwUB wK DÚ eÅvsGKi
KGi evRviRvZ KGi| ‰ici ˆ^GK Zvi Avq evoGZ ^vGK I msmvGi ‰Kgvò KvR? DîGii cGÞ hywÚ `vI| 4
mœQjZv AvGm| 1 9. gvmy` mvGne PviwU wkGÍi¸ gvwjK| Zvi ‰B wk͸ KviLvbvi Drcvw`Z
K. mÁ·G`i ŠewkÓ¡Å KqwU?
cYÅ ˆ`Gki iµ¦vwb AvGqi eo ‰KwU Drm| AGbK bvix kÉwgK ‰LvGb KvR
L. eÅemvGqi mybvgGK mÁ·` ejv nq ˆKb? 2 KGi hvi «¼viv ˆm wbGR Õ¼vejÁ¼x nevi cvkvcvwk ˆ`Gki A^Æ‹bwZK D®²qGbI
M. gbmyGii ‘MvqKx cÉwZfv’ A^Æ‹bwZK `†wÓ¡GKvY ˆ^GK mÁ·` wKbv Zv f„wgKv ivLGQ wZwb gGb KGib wZwb gGb KGib evsjvG`Gki ‰B wk͸
eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
weKvGk ˆemiKvwi DG`ÅvGMi cvkvcvwk miKvwi DG`ÅvM I Ri‚wi nGZ
N. gbmyGii MvGbi wmwW KxfvGe Zvi AeÕ©vi cwieZÆb KGi Zv weGkÏlY iµ¦vwb AvGqi e†nr Ask AvGm ‰es ‰LvGb bvix kÉwgGKi msLÅvI ˆewk|
KGiv| 4 K. ˆ`Gki kÉgkwÚi KZ Ask K‡wlLvGZ wbGqvRZ? 1
4. wbGPi QKwU jÞ KGiv ‰es cÉk²àGjvi Dîi `vI:
L. RbmsLÅvGK RbkwÚGZ cwiYZ KiGZ nGe ˆKb? 2
`ËGeÅi `vg Pvwn`vi cwigvY M. Rbve gvmy` mvGnGei wk͸ KviLvbvi cÉK‡wZ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
10 400 N. DóxcGKi ˆkl AsGk gvmy` mvGnGei gZvgGZi ˆhŒwÚKZv wbi…cY
20 300 KGiv| 4
30 200 10.ˆZŒwn` fviGZ ^vGK| ‰Kw`b KÑvGm ZvG`i gÅvWvg wewf®² ˆ`Gki
40 100 A^Æ‹bwZK AeÕ©v ZvG`i eywSGq eGjb ‰es wbGRG`i ˆ`k mÁ·GKÆ eGjb-
K. fvimvgÅ `vg KvGK eGj? 1 AvgvG`i ˆ`Gki A^ÆbxwZ D®Z² bq, Avevi Aby®²ZI bq| evsjvG`k,
L. ˆgvU DcGhvM ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2 cvwKÕ¦vb, gvjGqwkqvq ‰i…c A^ÆbxwZ we`Ågvb|
M. DóxcGKi mƒwP ˆ^GK Pvwn`v ˆiLv Aâb KGiv| 3
K. D®q² bkxj ˆ`k Kx? 1
N. AbÅvbÅ AeÕ©v AcwiewZÆZ ˆ^GK ˆKÌZvi Avq I mgGq cwieZÆb nGj L. `vwiG`ËÅi `yÓ¡PKÌ ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2
DÚ Pvwn`v ˆiLvq Kx aiGbi cwieZÆb NUGe Zv weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 M. A^Æ‹bwZK w`K ˆ^GK ˆZŒwn` ˆKvb aiGbi ˆ`Gki bvMwiK eÅvLÅv
5. Rwjj ‰KRb mvaviY K‡lK| DîivwaKvi mƒGò ˆm `yB weNv Rwgi
KGiv| 3
gvwjK nGqGQ| Zvi Rwg ˆek DeÆi| ‰eQi ˆm D®²Z Pvl c«¬wZ eÅenvi N. DóxcGK AvGjvwPZ evsjvG`kGK Kx aiGbi ˆ`k ejv mgxPxb?
KGi cÉPzi avb ˆcGqGQ| 1 hywÚmnKvGi weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
K. kÉg N¥Ÿv Kx?
11. cÉvwµ¦ ‰es `xwµ¦ 10g ˆkÉwYi wkÞv^xÆ| cÉvwµ¦i evev weG`wk Mvwo
L. cÉvw¯¦K Drcv`b ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2 Avg`vwbKviK| cÉvwµ¦i evev ‰B eQi mGeÆvœP Ki`vZvi cyiÕ•vi ˆcGqGQb|
M. RwjGji Rwgi LíGK ˆKb f„wg ejv nq? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 `xwµ¦i evev ‰KwU eÅvsGKi gnveÅeÕ©vcK cG` KgÆiZ| `xwµ¦i evevI cÉwZ
N. ‘f„wg Drcv`Gbi ‰KwU wbwÓ˜q DcKiY nGjI ‰i ài‚Z½ Acwimxg’|
eQi miKviGK Ki cÉ`vb KGib|
DwÚwU gƒjÅvqb KGiv| 4 K. ˆKvb KvGR bb-RywWwkqvj Õ¡ÅvÁ· eÅen†Z nq? 1
6. Õ•qvi UqGjwUÇR wjwgGUW PvKv Iqvwks cvDWvGii ‰KwU PgrKvi L. VAT Kx? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
M. `xwµ¦i evev miKviGK ˆKvb aiGbi UÅvÝ ˆ`b? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
weævcb ŠZwi KGi| DÚ weævcGb gqjv RvgvKvcoGK Dîgi…Gc ˆavjvB N. cÉvwµ¦i evev miKviGK ˆh UÅvÝ ˆ`b Zv miKvGii AvGqi cÉavb Drm@
Kiv nq| ‰B weævcGbi gvaÅGg PvKv Iqvwks cvDWvGii wewKÌ e†w«¬
eÅvLÅv KGiv| 4
ˆcGqGQ|
gGWj ˆUÕ¡: cY… Ævã cÉÕ§wZ 3
gGWj-5
A^ÆbxwZ welq ˆKvW: 1 4 1
cƒYÆgvb 30
mgq 30 wgwbU ²
[`ËÓ¡eÅ : 30wU cÉGk²i Dîi w`GZ nGe| cÉwZwU cÉGk²i gvb 1|]
1. Oikonomia -kõwUi A^Æ Kx? 14. AcƒYÆ cÉwZGhvwMZvi evRviGK KqfvGM fvM Kiv K i I ii L ii I iii
hvq?
K cwievi cwiK͸bv M i I iii N i, ii I iii
L Mn† Õ©vwji eÅeÕ©vcbv K 2
L3 24. mvweÆK ˆmev LvGZi mGeÆvœP Ae`vb ˆKvb LvZ
ˆ^GK AvGm?
M miKvwi eÅeÕ©vcbv M4 N5
15. ˆKvb evRvGi `ËGeÅi `vGgi nËvm-e†w«¬i ˆÞGò
N A^Æ eÅeÕ©vcbv weGKÌZvi cÉfve AKvhÆKi ^vGK? K cwienY, msiÞY I ˆhvMvGhvM
2. Mercantilism kõwUi A^Æ Kx?
L Avw^ÆK cÉvwZÓ¤vwbK LvZ
K f„wgev` L evwYRÅev` K ‰KGPwUqv evRvGi M wiGqj ‰GÕ¡U I fvov
M mvgËvRÅev` N cyuwRev` L cƒYÆ cÉwZGhvwMZv evRvGi N cvBKvwi I LyPiv wecYb
3. ˆKvbwU eZÆgvb BDGivcxq mfÅZvi gƒj wfwî? 25. Aby®²Z ˆ`Gk evwYGRÅi fvimvgÅ cÉwZK„j nIqvi
M WzGqvcwj evRvGi
K fviZxq mfÅZv L eÅvwejbxq mfÅZv N AwjGMvcvwj evRvGi KviY nGjv
M wMÉK mfÅZv N wneË‚ mfÅZv 16. gGbvcwj evRvGii ŠewkÓ¡Å nGjv i. cÉv^wgK cYÅ iµ¦vwb
4. evsjvG`Gk ˆKvb aiGbi A^ÆeÅeÕ©v Pvjy AvGQ?
i. ‰KRb ˆKÌZv I AGbK weGKÌZv ii. AwaK gƒGjÅ wk͸ cYÅ KÌq
K wgkÉ L abZvw¯¨K
ii. AGbK ˆKÌZv ‰es ‰KRb weGKÌZv iii. K‡wlRvZ cYÅ Avg`vwb Kiv
M gyÚevRvi N Bmjvwg
5. ˆKvGbv `ËGeÅi Afve ˆgvPGbi ÞgZvGK Kx eGj? iii. wbKU cwieZÆK `ËeÅ ˆbB wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K DcGhvM L Pvwn`v K i I ii L ii I iii
M ˆfvM N Drcv`b K i I ii L iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii
6. kvj ˆKvb eGbi cÉavb e†Þ? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 26. miKvi `vwi`ËÅ weGgvPGb wbkvbv LvZ wnGmGe
17. ˆKvb aiGbi evRvi evsjvG`Gk meÆò jÞ Kiv ˆKvbwUGK Õ¼xK‡wZ w`GqGQ?
K wmGjGUi ebf„wg
hvq? K ˆeZvi-ˆUwjwfkb LvZ
L my±`ieb
K cƒYÆ cÉwZGhvwMZvi evRvi L KwÁ·DUvi LvZ
M gaycyi I fvIqvj ebf„wg
L gGbvcwj evRvi M f„-DcMÉn LvZ
N PëMÉvg I cveÆZÅ PëMÉvg
7. wc mvGne MvÉ gxY eÅvsGKi eÅeÕ©vcK cG` M ‰KGPwUqvgjƒ K cÉwZGhvwMZv evRvi N Z^Å I ˆhvMvGhvM cÉhywÚ LvZ
27. ˆckv cwieZÆGbi KviGY ˆKvb aiGbi ˆeKviGZ½i
N w«¼cvwÞK ‰KGPwUqv evRvi
PvKwi KGi evwlÆK Avq KGib cÉvq 3,00,000 18. ˆKvb LvZwU miKvGii cvkvcvwk m†wÓ¡ nq?
UvKv| wc mvGnGei RbÅ Kx cÉGhvRÅ?
ˆemiKvwifvGeI ˆQGo ˆ`Iqv nGqGQ? K ˆgŒmywg L Q«ÂGekx
K AvqKi L hvbevnb Ki
K wkÞv LvZ M cÉœQ®² N mvgwqK
M wejvm Rxeb hvcb N gƒjÅ msGhvRb Ki AbyGœQ`wU cGov ‰es 28 I 29bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI:
8. Capital Consumption Allowance Kx? L we`yÅr LvZ, MÅvm, cvwb
M LwbR LvZ N cÉwZiÞv LvZ AvdRvj mÅvi eGjb, AvgvG`i ˆ`Gki RbMY kgÉ ev
K Distribution Cost L Depration Cost 19. eÅvsK eÅeÕ©vq kxGlÆ AeÕ©vb ˆKvb eÅvsK ˆgav w`Gq K‡wl, wk͸, ˆmevmn ˆhGKvGbv LvGZ Ae`vb
M Depreciation Cost N Description Cost KiGQ?
ivLGZ cvGi| wkÞv, `vwi`ËÅweGgvPb, KgÆmsÕ©vb m†wÓ¡
9. A-D®²qb evGRGUi gƒj jÞÅ nGjv
K evwYwRÅK eÅvsK L MvÉ gxY eÅvsK BZÅvw`i gvaÅGg ˆjvKG`i mÁ·G` cwiYZ Kiv hvq|
10. i. cÉkvmb cwiPvjbv 28. AvdRvj mÅvi ˆKvb mÁ·G`i K^v eGjGQb?
11. M eËÅvK eÅvsK N ˆK±`Êxq eÅvsK
12. ii. cÉe†w«¬ ARÆb 20. ˆKvb mvGj MÉvgxY eÅvsGKi KvhÆKÌg ÷i‚ nq?
13. 21. K gvbemÁ·` L RvZxq mÁ·`
iii. ˆ`k iÞv
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? 22. K 1973 L 1976 M eÅwÚMZ mÁ·` N kwÚ mÁ·`
23.
K i I ii L ii I iii M 1983 N 1985 29. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ RbMYGK mÁ·G` cwiYZ Kivi
M i I iii N i, ii I iii mgevq eÅvsGKi FY cÉ`vGbi LvZ nGjv
cÉvw¯¦K DcGhvM FYvñK nGj ˆgvU DcGhvM Kx i. f„wg D®²qb Dcvq nGjv
nq? ii. K‡wl i. KgÆgyLx wkÞv I cÉwkÞGYi D®²qb
ii. DchyÚ evmÕ©vb
K e†w«¬ cvq L KGg iii. exR, mvi
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
M mgvbycvwZK ^vGK N KÌgeaÆgvb nq iii. mvweÆK mœQjZv
`vg I ˆhvMvGbi mÁ·KÆ Kx? K i I ii L i I iii wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K wecixZgyLx L mggyLx M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K i I ii L i I iii
ˆKvbwU mvgvwRK eywbqv`?
M AvovAvwo N ˆKvGbv mÁ·KÆ ˆbB M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
30. eZÆgvGb miKvGii AbÅvbÅ wKQy Drm ˆ^GK Avq
eÅemvGqi KvhÆvewj wbaÆviGYi RbÅ cÉGqvRb nq K e±`i
ˆKvbwU? L we`yÅr kwÚ nGœQ, ˆmàGjv nGjv
K weævcb I cÉPvi L RbmGPZbZv M ˆmPeÅeÕ©v i. weG`k ögY Ki
M kwÉ gGKi DœPwkÞv N kwÉ gK mGPZbZv N wkÞv cÉwZÓ¤vb ii. cÉGgv` Ki
iii. mÁ·wî Ki
DcKiY eve` eÅq ‰i Aci bvg Kx? nÕ¦PvwjZ ZuvZ wk͸, mvevb wk͸, g†r wk͸, wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK Drm?
K cÉK‡Z Drcv`b eÅq cÉmvabx cÉf‡wZ ŠZwii wk͸ nGjv
L cÉvw¯¦K Drcv`b eÅq i. KzwUi wk͸ ii. Þz`Ë wk͸ K i I ii L i I iii
M Avw^ÆK Drcv`b eÅq iii. e†nr wk͸ M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
N mvaviY Drcv`b eÅq
Dîi 1 L 2 L 3 M 4 K 5 K 6 M 7 K 8 M 9 M 10 L 11 L 12 K 13 M 14 L 15 L
16 M 17 M 18 L 19 N 20 M 21 N 22 N 23 K 24 N 25 K 26 N 27 N 28 K 29 K 30 N
4 cvGéix gvaÅwgK mR† bkxj A^ÆbxwZ
A^ÆbxwZ welq ˆKvW: 1 4 1
mgq 2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU mR† bkxj iPbvgƒjK cÉk² cƒYÆgvb 70
[`ËÓ¡eÅ : Wvb cvGki msLÅv cÉGki² cƒYÆgvb ævcK| cÉ`î DóxcKàGjv gGbvGhvM mnKvGi co ‰es mswkÏÓ¡ cÉGk²i Dîi `vI| ˆh ˆKvGbv 7wU cÉGk²i Dîi w`GZ nGe|]
1. kÁ·v DœP wkÞv jvGfi DGóGkÅ ‘K’ ˆ`Gk hvq| ˆmLvGb ˆm K. A^ÆevRvi Kx? 1
cov÷bvi cvkvcvwk ‰KwU KviLvbvq LíKvjxb PvKwi cvq| Zvi gvwjKGK L. kÉg evRvi ejGZ Kx ˆevS? 2
M. DóxcGKi ˆKvb evRvGii BwãZ iGqGQ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
KviLvbvwU Õ©vcGbi RbÅ miKvGii AbygwZi cÉGqvRb nqwb| ‰LvGb ˆm N. DÚ evRvGi ‰Kgvò weGKÌZvB evRvGi `ËGeÅi `vg I ˆhvMvb wbq¯¨Y
Zvi cÉGqvRb Abyhvqx ˆhGKvGbv `ËeÅ ˆfvM KiGZ cvGi|
K. AaÅvcK gvkÆvj cÉ`î A^ÆbxwZi msævwU ˆjL| 1 KGi| eÅvLÅv KGiv| 4
7.
L. myGhvM eÅq ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2
M. ‘K’ ˆ`Gk ˆKvb A^ÆeÅeÕ©v cÉPwjZ? ˆZvgvi cvVÅeBGqi AvGjvGK
Drcv`b c«¬wZ
eÅvLÅv Ki| 3 RvZxq Avq cwigvc
N. Zzwg wK gGb Ki, ‘K’ ˆ`Gki ˆfvÚviv cƒYÆ Õ¼vaxbZv ˆfvM KGi?
ˆZvgvi DîGii mcGÞ hywÚ `vI| 4
2. gvngy`jy nvmvb ‰KRb Qvò| ˆm cÉvqB MG͸i eB wKGb ^vGK| wK¯§ K‡wl mÁ·` LwbR mÁ·` cwienb I ˆhvMvGhvM
MZ gvGm ˆ`vKvGb wMGq ˆm bZzb ‰KwU ˆgvevBj ˆdvb cQ±` nIqvq ˆm (1) (2) (3)
MG͸i eB ˆKbv eve` 5,000 UvKv w`Gq ˆgvevBj ˆdvb wKGbGQ| dGj Zvi K. CCA-‰i cƒYÆi…c Kx? 1
L. mPjZv ejGZ Kx ˆevS? 2
MG͸i eB ˆKbvi I covi myGhvM ZÅvM KiGZ nGjv| M. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ (1), (2), (3)-‰i DrmàGjv A^ÆbxwZi ˆKvb LvGZi
K. A^Æ‹bwZK `ËeÅ Kx? 1
L. A^ÆbxwZGZ mÁ·G`i ŠewkÓ¡Å eywSGq ˆjL| 2 mvG^ mÁ·†Ú eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. LvZàGjvi ZzjbvgƒjK ài‚Z½ weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
M. gvngy`yj nvmvb MG͸i eB ˆKbvi cwieGZÆ ˆgvevBj ˆKbvi aviYvwU 8. ˆmwjg ‰KwU cÉwZÓ¤vGb ռ͸ ˆeZGb PvKwi KGi| ˆm cÉwZgvGm AvGqi
wPòmn eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. ‘gvngy`yj nvmvbGK MG͸i ‰B eB covi myGhvM ZÅvM KiGZ nGjv’ wKQy Ask ‰KwU eÅvsGK ˆiGL ˆ`q| gvGS gvGS ˆm cÉGqvRb gGZv UvKv
ZzGj LiP KGi| ‰fvGe Zvi ˆek wKQy UvKv mçq nq|
DwÚwUi mvG^ ˆKvb aviYvwU msMwZcƒYÆ gZvgZ `vI| 4 K. eÅvsK Kx? 1
3. wbGPi mƒwPwU jÞ KGiv ‰es cÉk²àGjvi Dîi `vI|
L. wbKvkNGii KvR eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
cÉwZwU AvGcGji `vg (UvKvq) Pvwn`v (msLÅvq) M. DóxcGK eÅvsGKi ˆKvb aiGbi KvGRi BwãZ ˆ`qv nGqGQ? eÅvLÅv
6 9wU KGiv| 3
5 12wU N. DóxcGK BwãZK‡Z KvRB wK DÚ eÅvsGKi ‰Kgvò KvR? DîGii
4 16wU cGÞ hywÚ `vI| 4
K. Pvwn`vi kZÆàGjv Kx Kx? 1 9. Kwig wgqv Zvi MÉvGgi ‰KRb abx K‡lK| wZwb RwgGZ DœP
L. `ËGeÅi `vGgi mvG^ Pvwn`vi wecixZgyLx mÁ·KÆ we`Ågvb-eÅvLÅv
KGiv| 2 djbkxj avb Pvl KGib| AbÅw`GK, Avwbm mvGne XvKvq wMGq PvKwi Kiv
÷i‚ KGib ‰KwU ˆKvÁ·vwbGZ| ZvG`i KvR nGjv ˆKvGbv KuvPvgvj ev
M. DóxcGKi AvGjvGK Pvwn`v ˆiLv Aâb KGiv| 3 cÉv^wgK `ËeÅGK cÉÕ§Z cÉYvwji gvaÅGg Pƒov¯¦ `ËGeÅ i…cv¯¦wiZ Kiv|
N. DÚ ˆiLvwU evg ˆ^GK WvGb wbÁM² vgx nq ˆKb? ‰i ˆKvGbv eÅwZKÌg
AvGQ wK? gZvgZ `vI| 4 K. K†wl LvGZi cÉavb cÉavb iµ¦vwb cYÅ Kx Kx? 1
4. ivGmj ‰KRb K‡lK| wZwb Zvi RwgGZ avb Drcv`b KGib| wZwb L. MÉvgxY A^ÆbxwZ K‡wli AMÉMwZi mvG^ cÉZÅÞfvGe RwoZ KxfvGe? 2
M. Kwig wgqvi ˆckv RvZxq A^ÆbxwZGZ KZUv ài‚Zc½ ƒYÆ Zv weGkÏlY
10 Rb kËwgK wbGqvM w`Gq 1000 ˆKwR avb Drcv`b KiGZ mg^Æ nb| KGiv| 3
cGii eQi Zvi ˆQGjI kÉwgKG`i mvG^ KvR Kivq Zvi avGbi Drcv`b
ˆeGo 1050 ˆKwRGZ `uvovq| N. Kwig wgqv I Avwbm mvGnGei KvGRi cviÕ·wiK wbfÆikxjZvi
welqUv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 4
K. kÉg KvGK eGj? 1 10. ‘L’ ˆ`Gk cÉPzi RbmsLÅv, Lv`Å NvUwZ, ˆeKviZ½, wkÞv ˆÞGò
L. KÌgnËvmgvb Drcv`b wewa ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2
M. ivGmGji RwgGZ avGbi ˆgvU Drcv`b, Mo Drcv`b ‰es cÉvw¯¦K bvixG`i AbMÉmiZv we`Ågvb| miKvGii A`ƒi`wkÆZv I h^vh^ cwiKÍb¸ vi
AfvGe RbmsLÅvGK KvGR jvMvGbv hvGœQ bv| dGj wcwQGq coGQ ˆ`kwU|
Drcv`b wbYÆq KGi Zv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 K. ˆgŒmywg ˆeKviZ½ KvGK eGj? 1
N. DÚ Mo I cÉvw¯¦K Drcv`Gbi gGaÅ ˆKvGbv mÁ·KÆ AvGQ eGj Zzwg
gGb Ki wK? DóxcGKi AvGjvGK weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 L. gvbemÁ·` ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2
M. ‘L’ ˆ`Gk Avawy bK K‡wl DcKiGYi eÅenvi KxfvGe ˆeKviZ½ wbimb
5. Avnv` mvGne 1wU KviLvbv w`Gq hvòv ÷i‚ KiGjI ‰Lb KviLvbvi KiGZ cvGi? 3
msLÅv 5wU| ZvQvov wZwb KviLvbvi kÉwgKG`i mvG^ mymÁ·KÆ eRvq ivGLb
‰es ˆek `ÞZvi mvG^ KvRwU cwiKÍb¸ v gGZv ‰wMGq wbGœQb| AvmGj N. ‘L’ ˆ`Gki A^Æ‹bwZK D®²qGbi Õ¼vG^Æ gvbemÁ·` D®²qGbi Dcvq
weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
Avnv` mvGnGei gGZv mevB hw` mwVK cwiK͸bv KGi Drcv`b cÉwKÌqv mPj 11. BmivZ ‰KwU wWcvUÆGg´Ÿvj ˆÕ¡vGi ˆKbvKvUv KiGZ hvq| ˆm ˆKbvKvUv
ivGL ZGe wbGRi D®w² Zi cvkvcvwk ˆ`Gki D®q² b mÁe¿ |
K. gƒjaiGbi my` ˆKvb aiGbi eÅq? 1 ˆkGl `vg cwiGkva KGi ZvGK cÉK‡Z `vGgi mvG^ wKQy AwZwiÚ gƒjÅ cwiGkva
KiGZ nq| ‰cÉmGã ˆ`vKvwbGK wRævmv KiGj wZwb eGjb, ‘‰wU weKÌGqi
L. eÅwÚMZ eÅq ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 ˆÞGò miKvi KZ‡ÆK wbaÆvwiZ nvGi ˆKÌZvi wbKU ˆ^GK Av`vq Kiv nq|’
M. Avnv` mvGnGei KvhÆvewj Drcv`Gbi ˆKvb DcKiGYi A¯¦MÆZ? eÅvLÅv
KGiv| 3 K. f„wg ivRÕ¼ KvGK eGj? 1
L. mÁ·ƒiK ÷Í• Kx? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
N. Zzwg wK gGb Ki, mwVK cwiKÍb¸ vB Drcv`b cÉwKÌqvGK mPj ivLGZ M. BmivGZi KvQ ˆ^GK Av`vqK‡Z AwZwiÚ A^Æ miKvwi ivRGÕ¼i ˆKvb
cvGi@ DóxcGKi AvGjvGK gZvgZ `vI| 4
6. wicb MÅvm wKbGZ evRvGi ˆMj| evRvGi MÅvGmi `vg ˆewk nIqvq DrGmi A¯¦MÆZ? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. AveMvwi ÷GÍ•i mvG^ BmivZ cÉ`î AwZwiÚ AG^Æi mÁ·KÆ weGkÏlY
wicb weGKÌZvi KvGQ RvbGZ PvBj MÅvGmi `vg ˆewk ˆKb| weGKÌZv ZvGK KGiv| 4
ejj MÅvGmi evRvGi gvò ‰KRb weGKÌZv| ZvB MÅvGmi `vg ˆewk|
gGWj ˆUÕ¡: cY… Ævã cÉÕ§wZ 5
gGWj-6.
A^ÆbxwZ welq ˆKvW: 1 4 1
cƒYÆgvb 30
mgq 30 wgwbU ²
[`ËÓ¡eÅ : 30wU cÉGk²i Dîi w`GZ nGe| cÉwZwU cÉGk²i gvb 1|]
1. Oikonomia kõwU ˆKvb kõ ˆ^GK ‰GmGQ? M weGKÌZv N Drcv`bKvix K i I ii L i I iii
K divwm L BsGiwR 12. ˆh evRvGi wbw`ÆÓ¡ mgGq `ËGeÅi ˆhvMvb wÕ©i M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M Aviwe N wMÉK ^vGK ZvGK ˆKvb aiGbi evRvi eGj? 21. ATM Kx?
2. cÉ^g w`GKi A^ÆbxwZwe`iv A^ÆbxwZGK Kx eGj K ռ͸Kvjxb evRvi L `xNÆKvjxb evRvi K wnmve c«¬wZ
AwfwnZ KiGZb? M AwZ ռ͸Kvjxb evRvi L A^Æ DGîvjb c«¬wZ
K mvgvwRK weævb N AwZ `xNÆKvjxb evRvi M A^Æ nÕ¦v¯¦Gii cÉvgvYÅ `wjj
L AcÉvPzGhÆi weævb 13. ˆKvb dvgÆ ‰KKfvGe Drcv`b ˆhvMvb ˆ`q? N A^Æ DGîvjGbi Avævcò
M gvbeKjÅvGYi weævb K WzGqvcwj L gGbvcwj 22. ˆKvbwU NvUwZ evGRGUi mƒò?
N mÁ·G`i weævb M AwjGMvcwj N WzGqvcmwb
3. abZvw¯¨K A^Æ‹bwZK eÅeÕ©vq Drcv`Gbi RbÅ 14. NNI ‰i cƒYÆi…c Kx? K ˆgvU Avq ˆgvU eÅq
eÅwÚ DG`ÅvM MÉnY KiGZ cvGi K Net National Investment L ˆgvU Avq ˆgvU eÅq
L Net National Income M ˆgvU Avq = ˆgvU eÅq
i. ‰KKfvGe ii. miKvwifvGe M Net Nation Investment N ˆgvU Avq ˆgvU eÅq
iii. ˆMvÓ¤xe«¬fvGe N Net Nationalisation Income 23. evsjvG`Gk wk͸vqGbi MwZ evovGZ ˆKvbwU ˆNvlYv
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii 15. f„wg, kgÉ , gƒjab, cÉhywÚ, mPjZv ‰àGjvGK Kx Kiv cÉGqvRb?
K AvaywbK wk͸bxwZ L gyÚ Ki AeKvk
4. wbGPi ˆKvbwU mÁ·` ewnf„ÆZ? eGj? M ˆemiKvwi wewbGqvM N miKvwi wewbGqvM
K wbU wewbGqvGMi wbaÆviK 24. K‡wl I ebR mÁ·` LvZGK KqwU DcLvGZ wefÚ
K h¯¨cvwZ L LwbR `eË Å L ˆgvU ˆ`kR Drcv`b ‰i wbaÆviK
M wkÞGKi `ÞZv N Kwei KveÅMɯ©
5. evsjvG`Gk LwbR ˆZj R¾vjvwb wnGmGe eÅenvi M gv^vwcQy AvGqi wbaÆviK Kiv nq? L 3wU
Kiv nq KqwU we`yÅr Drcv`b ˆKG±`?Ê N eÅGqi wbaÆviK K 2wU N 5wU
K 3wU L 4wU wbGPi AbyGœQ`wU cGov ‰es 16 I 17bs cÉGk²i Dîi M 4wU
25. evsjvG`Gk Õ©jcG^i AvIZvq cGo
M 5wU N 6wU `vI:
‘K’ ˆ`Gk bvMwiK KZ‡ÆK 2011-12 A^ÆeQGi ˆh i. ˆUwjGhvMvGhvM
6. evsjvG`Gki kwÚ mÁ·G`i gGaÅ cGo cwigvY `ËeÅ I ˆmev Drcvw`Z nq Zvi evRvigƒjÅB ii. moKc^
i. cÉvK‡wZK MÅvm
ii. KwVb wkjv iii. Kqjv nGjv ˆgvU RvZxq Avq| ‘K’ ˆ`Gki ˆgvU ˆ`kR iii. ˆijc^
Drcv`b 70 ˆKvwU UvKv ‰es wbU Drcv`b Avq 40 wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? ˆKvwU UvKv| K i I ii L ii I iii
K i I ii L ii I iii
M i I iii N i, ii I iii 16. DóxcGK ‘K’ ˆ`Gki ˆgvU RvZxq Avq KZ? M i I iii N i, ii I iii
K 110 ˆKvwU UvKv L 130 ˆKvwU UvKv DóxcKwU cGov ‰es 26 I 27 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI:
7. Pvwn`v ˆiLv WvGb ‰es DcGi Õ©vbv¯¦i nGZ M 70 ˆKvwU UvKv N 40 ˆKvwU UvKv evsjvG`Gki A^ÆbxwZ mÁ·wKÆZ ‰K ˆmwgbvGi Rbve
cvGi 17. ‘K’ ˆ`Gki ˆgvU RvZxq Avq wnmve Kivi cƒeÆkZÆ ˆiRIqvb mvGne ejGjb, AvgvG`i ˆ`Gki A^ÆbxwZGZ
i. ˆfvÚvi i‚wP I AfÅvm cwieZÆGbi dGj cvBKvwi I LyPiv wecYb, cwienY msiÞY I ˆhvMvGhvM
ii. ˆfvÚvi AvGqi cwieZÆGbi dGj nGjv eÅeÕ©v, wkÞv, mvgvwRK ˆmev ài‚Z½cƒYÆ f„wgKv cvjb
i. wbw`ÆÓ¡ mgq
iii. weK͸ `ËGeÅi Pvwn`v e†w«¬i dGj ii. P„ov¯¦ chÆvGqi `ËeÅ I ˆmev KiGQ|
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? iii. P„ov¯¦ chÆvGqi gRywi 26. Rbve ˆiRIqvb mvGnGei DGÍÏLK‡Z welqàGjv
K i I ii L i I iii wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii evsjvG`Gki A^ÆbxwZi ˆKvb LvGZi A¯¦MÆZ?
K K‡wlLvZ L wk͸LvZ
8. evRvi fvimvGgÅi ˆÞGò wbGPi ˆKvb kZÆwU K i I ii L ii I iii M ˆmevLvZ
M i I iii N i, ii I iii
AvekÅK? 18. ˆKvbwU Amxg wewnZ gy`Ëv? N we`yÅr MÅvm I cvwbLvZ
K ˆh we±`yGZ Pvwn`v = ˆhvMvb
L ˆh we±`yGZ Pvwn`v > ˆhvMvb K 1 UvKvi ˆbvU L 2 UvKvi ˆbvU 27. DÚ LvZ ài‚Z½cƒYÆ f„wgKv cvjb KGi
M 50 UvKvi ˆbvU N 5 UvKvi avZe gy`vË i. evwYRÅ NvUwZ `ƒi KiGZ
M ˆh we±`yGZ ˆhvMvb > Pvwn`v wbGPi AbyGœQ`wU cGov ‰es 19 I 20 bs cÉk²àGjvi ii. Drcvw`Z cGYÅi evRviRvZKiGY
N ˆh we±`yGZ ˆhvMvb = Pvwn`v
Dîi `vI| iii. evwYRÅ NvUwZ evovGZ
9. ivqnvb ‰KRb wk͸ DG`ÅvÚv| ‰GÞGò msMVK kvwgg mvGne mvevb wk͸ Õ©vcGbi RGbÅ Avw^ÆK wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
wnGmGe wZwb mœQjZvi mb` msMnÉ KGi 17 eQGi cwiGkva Kivi K i I ii L ii I iii
i. Dcv`vb msMÉn KGib
wm«¬v¯¦ wbGq Õ©vbxq ˆmvbvjx eÅvsGK cuvP jÞ UvKv M i I iii N i, ii I iii
ii. me KvR Z`viwK KGib FGYi AvGe`b KiGjb| wK¯¦y eÅvsK KZ‡ÆcÞ ZvGK FY 28. ˆKvbwU evsjvG`Gki Avw^ÆK eQi?
iii. `ÞZvi mvG^ cwiPvjbv KGib w`GZ AcviMZv cÉKvk KGi| K Rvbyqvwi-wWGmÁ¼i
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? 19. kvwgg mvGne ˆKvb aiGbi cÉwZÓ¤vb ˆ^GK Avw^ÆK L Ryb-ˆg
K i I ii L ii I iii mœQjZvi mb` wbGqwQGjb? M RyjvB-Ryb
M i I iii N i, ii I iii K ˆK±`Êxq eÅvsK L evwYwRÅK eÅvsK N bGfÁ¼i-wWGmÁ¼i
10. ˆKvbwU Drcv`Gbi Drcvw`Z Dcv`vb? M wk͸ eÅvsK N ˆRjv cÉkvmK 29. `vwiG`ËÅi `yÓ¡PKÌ aviYvwUi cÉeZÆK ˆK?
K kgÉ L msMVb K iÅvMbvi bvKÆm L AÅvWvg wÕÃ^
M f„wg N gƒjab 20. DÚ eÅvsGKi KgÆKví nGjv M ˆWwfW wiKvGWÆv N ˆR ‰g ˆKB´Ö
i. A^Æ‹bwZK D®²qb mvab
11. eÅemvwqK DGóGkÅ ˆh Drcv`bgyLx KvhÆKÌg ii. mÁ·wîi ˆ`LvGkvbv 30. ˆKvb mvGj ˆemiKvwi msÕ©v cÉwkKv cÉwZwÓ¤Z nq?
cwiPvjbv KGi ZvGK Kx eGj? iii. miKvwi e´£ KÌq-weKÌGq mnvqZv Kiv K 1972 L 1975
K wewbGqvMKvix L msMVK M 1986 N 1992
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
Dîi 1 N 2 N 3 M 4 M 5 L 6 M 7 L 8 K 9 N 10 N 11 L 12 M 13 L 14 L 15 L
16 K 17 K 18 M 19 L 20 N 21 L 22 K 23 K 24 L 25 L 26 M 27 K 28 M 29 K 30 L
A^ÆbxwZ welq ˆKvW: 1 4 1
mgq 2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU mR† bkxj iPbvgƒjK cÉk² cƒYÆgvb 70
[`ËÓ¡eÅ : Wvb cvGki msLÅv cÉGk²i cƒYÆgvb ævcK| cÉ`î DóxcKàGjv gGbvGhvM mnKvGi co ‰es mswkÏÓ¡ cÉGk²i Dîi `vI| ˆh ˆKvGbv 7wU cÉGki² Dîi w`GZ nGe|]
1. ‰KRb mgvRGmeK wnGmGe KvR KiGZ wMGq ‰jvnx eKmGK ˆ`Gki KiGZ nGqwQj| ˆZgwb wKQy wKQy LvGZi wnmve ev` w`GZ nGqwQj| ZvGK ejv
A^ÆbxwZ mÁ·GKÆ AGbK wKQy RvbGZ nq| wZwb gGb KGib eZÆgvGb nGqwQj, RvZxq Avq cwigvGci RbÅ ‰gbwU Kiv cÉGqvRb|
wRwbmcGòi `vg evovi RGbÅ m†Ó¡ `yGfÆvM miKvi BGœQ KiGj KgvGZ cvGi| K. RvZxq Avq Kx? 1
ZvQvov weG`k ˆ^GK `ËeÅ Avg`vwb KGi `ËGeÅi NvUwZ `ƒi KiGZ cvGi ‰es L. ˆgvU RvZxq Avq I ˆgvU ˆ`kR DrcvG`i gGaÅ ‰KwU cv^ÆKÅ
kÉwgKG`i myGhvM-myweav evwoGq ZvG`iGK KvGR AvMÉnx KGi ZzjGZ cvGi| ˆ`LvI| 2
K. KLb evwYRÅevG`i Drcwî NGU? 1 M. nvwdR mvGne KxfvGe wewf®² DcKiGYi Avq wnmve KGiwQj Zv
L. ˆivgvbG`i A^Æ‹bwZK eÅeÕ©v ˆKgb wQj? 2 eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
M. ‰jvnx eKGmi gZvgZ nGZ ˆKvb welqàGjv mÁ·GKÆ aviYv cvIqv N. nvwdR mvGne RvZxq Avq MYbvi mgq ˆhme `ËeÅ I welq weGePbv
hvq? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 KGib wb Zvi ‰KwU ZvwjKv cÉÕ§Z KGiv| 4
N. Zzwg wK gGb Ki DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ wewf®² mgmÅv mgvavGb miKvi 7. gywbqv MZ ‰K eQi aGi 1 UvKv, 2 UvKv, 5 UvKv I 10 UvKvi ˆbvU
mwKÌq f„wgKv cvjb KiGZ cvGi? hywÚ `vI| 4 eÅwÚMZ gvwUi eÅvsGK Rgv KGi| cvk¼ÆeZxÆ ˆ`Gk ögGYi RbÅ UvKvàGjv
2. Rbve ivnvZ mvGne ‰KRb eÅemvqx ‰es w`bvRcyGii gvj`vncwëGZ wbGq eÅvsGK i…cv¯¦i KiGZ ˆMGjv| wK¯§ eÅvsK KgÆKZÆv Zvi wKQy UvKv
‰KwU KvcGoi ˆ`vKvb AvGQ| weMZ 25 eQi aGi wZwb ‰ eÅemvq ˆdiZ w`Gjv ‰es evwK UvKvi mgcwigvY Wjvi cÉ`vb KiGjv|
wbGqvwRZ| mÁcÉwZ wZwb evnv`iy evnvi gvGKÆGU AviI `ywU KvcGoi ˆ`vKvb K. KvMwR ˆbvU KvGK eGj? 1
LyGjGQb ‰es Zvi KvcGoi ˆ`vKvbàGjvGZ cÉvq 100 Rb ˆjvK KvR KGi| L. Õ©vqx AvgvbZ ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2
Zvi ‰ eÅemv cÉwZÓ¤vb A^ÆbxwZGZ ˆek Ae`vb ivLGQ| M. gywbqv ˆh UvKvàGjv i…cv¯¦i KiGZ cviGjv bv, Zv ˆKvb cÉKvi gy`vË i
K. mÁ·` ejGZ Kx ˆevS? 1 A¯¦MÆZ? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
L. mgwÓ¡MZ mÁ·` I RvZxq mÁ·G`i 2wU cv^ÆKÅ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 N. gywbqv ˆh UvKvàGjv i…cv¯¦i KiGZ cviGjv cvVÅeBGqi AvGjvGK Zvi
M. Rbve ivnvZ mvGnGei eÅemv cÉwZÓ¤vbàGjv KxfvGe A^ÆbxwZi PvKvGK cÉK‡wZ weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
mPj ivLGQ? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 8. mygb ‰es BgGbi gGaÅ wewf®² eÅvsGKi KvhÆvewj wbGq ZKÆ nGœQ|
N. Rbve ivnvZ mvGnGei eÅemvq mybvg A^ÆbxwZGZ mÁ·` wKbv- ˆhgb−
weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 mygb: ‰Kgvò evsjvG`k eÅvsKB wewbgGqi gvaÅg m†wÓ¡ KiGZ cvGi, AbÅ
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Drcv`Gbi mKj DcKiY h^vh^fvGe msMwVZ KGi Drcv`bKvhÆ cwiPvjbv mvweÆK •mev LvGZi D®²qb Ri‚wi? gZvgZ `vI| 4
KGib| •Kbbv, msMVb eÅeÕ©vcbv hZ m±y `i nGe eÅemvGqi mvdjÅ ZZ
•ewk nGe| 10. •mvGnj ‣KwU LÅvZbvgv •`vKvGb wMGq 1 •Rvov RyZv wKGb `vg
cwiGkva KiGZ wMGq ZvGK RyZvi MvGq •jLv `vGgi •PGq ‣KUz •ewk `vg w`GZ
K. DG`ÅvÚv Kx? 1 nq| AwZwiÚ `vg PvIqvi KviY RvbGZ PvBGj •`vKvGbi gÅvGbRvi ZvGK
L. msMVGbi weKvk ejGZ Kx •evSvq? 2
M. ‣d. ‣ •P…ayix •Kb ‣KRb mdj DG`ÅvÚv Zv DóxcGKi AvGjvGK eGjb, AwZwiÚ gƒjÅwU ‣K aiGbi Ki| •mvGnj welqwU Zvi gvgv wg. RmxGgi
wbKU eYÆbv KiGj wZwb eGjb, wZwb ‣KwU miKvwi AwdGm DœPcG` PvKwi
eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 KGib ‣es ZvGKI Ki w`GZ nq|
N. ‘msMVb eÅeÕ©vcbv hZ m±y `i nGe eÅemvGqi mvdjÅ ZZ •ewk nGe’
DwÚwUi AvGjvGK ‣KwU fvGjv msMVGbi ․ewkÓ¡Åmgƒn weGkÏlY KGiv|4 K. AveMvwi ÷Í• Kx? 1
L. ivRÕ¼ evGRU Kx? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
5. wgGmm •WBRx Zvi cwievGii m`mÅG`i Õ¼vGÕ©Åi K^v •fGe •WUj M. •mvGnjGK •h Ki w`GZ nGjv Zvi Õ¼i…c eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
mvevb eÅenvi KGib| wZwb gvGmi evRvi KiGZ •MGj weGKÌZv ZvGK •WUj
mvevGbi cvkvcvwk jvBdeq I wbg mvevb •`Lvb| wgGmm •WBRx Zvi N. wg. Rmxg •h Ki •`b Zv miKvGii AvGqi ‣KwU eo Ask@ DwÚwU
weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
wm«¬v¯¦ cwieZÆb bv KGi •WUj mvevbB KÌq KGib| 11. Zvnwgbv gdÕ¼j AçGji •gGq| •m Lye fvGjv Qvòx wQj| wK¯§
K. dvgÆ Kx? 1
L. evRvi ejGZ Kx •evSvq? 2 ‣wmW `™¬ nevi ci •m covGkvbv •QGo w`GqGQ| Zvnwgbvi evev
K‡wlwfwîK KvR KGib| •gGqi wPwKrmvi wcQGb ‣Z eÅq Kivi gGZv
M. wgGmm •WBRxi KÌqK‡Z cYÅwU •Kvb evRvGii A¯¦MÆZ? eÅvLÅv KGiv|3 mvg^ÆÅ Zvi •bB|
N. DóxcGK AvGjvPÅ evRvi I ‣KGPwUqv evRvGii ․ewkGÓ¡Åi ZzjbvgƒjK
weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 K. `vwi`ËÅ Kx? 1
L. AvkÉqb cÉK͸ •Kb MÉnY Kiv nq? 2
6. nvGkg Avjx ‣KRb K‡lK| •m miKvGii wbKU •^GK K‡wlFY •cGq M. Zvnwgbvi gGZv •gGqG`imn AbÅvbÅ cÉwZe®¬xG`i miKvi KxfvGe
RwgGZ cƒGeÆi Zzjbvq fvGjv dmj Drcv`b KGiGQ| miKvwi KgÆKZÆvMY
FY `vGbi cvkvcvwk Zvi FGYi AG^Æi mwVK eÅenvGii RbÅ wewf®² welGq mnvqZv KiGQ? 3
N. ‣G`Gki `vwi`ËÅ wbimGb Zvnwgbvi evevi KgÆiZ LvGZ miKvGii
civgkÆ w`Gq ^vGKb| miKvwifvGe Zvi Drcvw`Z dmj KÌq Kivq •m Ae`vb gƒjÅvqb KGiv| 4
gRy``viG`i nvZ •^GK iÞv •cGjb|
gGWj-9.
A^ÆbxwZ welq •KvW: 1 4 1
mgq 30 wgwbU m†Rbkxj eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk² gvb 30
[`ËÓ¡eÅ: mieivnK‡Z eüwbeÆvPwb AfxÞvi DîicGò cÉGk²i KÌwgK bÁ¼Gii wecixGZ cÉ`î eYÆmÁ¼wjZ e†îmgƒn nGZ mwVK/ mGeÆvrK‡Ó¡ DîGii e†îwU () ej cGq´Ÿ Kjg «¼viv
mÁ·ƒYÆ fivU Ki| cÉwZwU cÉGk²i gvb 1|]
1. abZvw¯¨K A^ÆeÅeÕ©vq Drcv`b, •fvM I e¥Ÿb 11. ‘Drcv`b’ K^vwUi mvG^ wbGPi •KvbwU AwaK I AwaK nvi mGy ` FY •`q| ‣wU mby vg e†w«¬i gvaÅGg
DcGhvMx?
KxGmi Ici wbfÆikxj? Õ©vqxfvGe eÅvsK eÅemvGq wUGK ^vKGZ Pvq|
20. •gNbv eÅvsK Kx aiGbi eÅvsK?
B K •hvMvGbi L Pvwn`vi K wewbgq gjƒ Å L bZzb `ËeÅ
M `vGgi N •fvÚvi M DcGhvM mw† Ó¡ N cÉv^wgK `ËeÅ A K •K±`Êxq eÅvsK L evwYwRÅK eÅvsK
12. Drcv`Gbi •ÞGò me DcKiGYi ài‚Z½ •Kgb?
2. abZvw¯¨K A^ÆeÅeÕ©vi ․ewkÓ¡Å nGjv@ M weG`wk eÅvsK N weGklvwqZ eÅvsGK
21. •gNbv eÅvsKwUi mybvg e†w«¬GZ KiYxq nGjv@
i. gybvdv ARÆb A K ‣K iKg L ‣K iKg bq
ii. •fvÚvi Õ¼vaxbZv iii. Avq ․elgÅ M ‣GK AcGii cwieZÆK i. B´ŸviGbU •mev cÉ`vb
wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK? N ‣GK AcGii cwicƒiK ii. `ÞZvi D®²qb
13. ivGmj wbDgvGKÆU •^GK ‣KwU kvUÆ KÌq KGiGQ|
K i I ii L ii I iii ivGmGji KÌqK‡Z kvUÆwU •Kvb evRvGii cYÅ? iii. mGeÆvœP MÉvnK •mev cÉ`vb
wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK?
M i I iii N i, ii I iii
A K AcƒYÆ cÉwZGhvwMZvi A K i I ii L i I iii
3. ‣KRb eÅwÚi ‣KB mvG^ iwOb wUwf, •gvevBj L ‣KGPwUqv
•dvb, kvUÆ ‣es Nwoi cÉGqvRb| ‣gZveÕ©vq •m M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
22. ‘mvevb wk͸’ •Kvb wkG͸i A¯¦MÆZ?
•KvbwU AvGM cƒiY KiGe? M ‣KGPwUqvgƒjK cÉwZGhvwMZvi
A K kvUÆ L Nwo N cƒYÆ cÉwZGhvwMZvi K e†nr wk͸ L gvSvwi wk͸
M iwOb wUwf N •gvevBj •dvb 14. AcƒYÆ cÉwZGhvwMZv evRvGii •kÉwYfzÚ M Þz`ËvqZb wk͸ N Þz`Ë wk͸
23. AvgvG`i •`Gk K‡wl I wk͸@
4. evsjvG`Gki KqwU •Þò •^GK MÅvm DGîvjb Kiv i. ‣KGPwUqv evRvi
i. cwieZÆbK ii. cwicƒiK
nq? ii. ‣KGPwUqvgjƒ K cÉwZGhvwMZvi evRvi
iii. cƒYÆ cÉwZGhvwMZvgjƒ K evRvi iii. wbfÆikxj
K 13 L 18 wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK? wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK?
M 20 N 23 A K i I ii L i I iii K i I ii L i I iii
5. KvP ․ZwiGZ KuvPvgvji…Gc eÅen†Z nq M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
ii. cÉvK‡wZK MÅvm iii. Pzbvcv^i 15. •emiKvwi nvmcvZvj •Kvb aiGbi evRvGii 24. Þz`Ë wkG͸i wfwî Kx?
wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK? A¯¦fzÆÚ? K K‡wl L •mev
K i I ii L ii I iii K cƒYÆ cÉwZGhvwMZvgjƒ K M e†nr wk͸ N gvSvwi wk͸
M i I iii N i, ii I iii L WzGqvcwj 25. SSS KZ mvGj AvñcÉKvk KGi?
6. •KvbwU MÅvm PvwjZ we`yÅr Drcv`b •K±`Ê?
M ‣KGPwUqv cÉwZGhvwMZvgƒjK K 1980 L 1982
K •fovgviv Zvc we`yÅr •K±`Ê N AwjGMvcwj
16. GNI ‣i cƒYÆic… Kx? M 1984 N 1986
L •Mvqvjcvov Zvc we`yÅr •K±`Ê 26. •Kvbw& U MÉvgxY `vwi`ËÅ weGgvPGb ài‚Z½cƒYÆ f„wgKv
M •Nvovkvj Zvc we`yÅr •K±`Ê K Gross National Institute ivLGQ?
N VvKziMuvI Zvc we`yÅr •K±`Ê L Grand National Income. K Õ¼wbfÆi evsjvG`k L eyÅGiv evsjvG`k
7. `ËGeÅi `vg meÆwbÁ² nGj evRvi Pvwn`v Kxi…c nq? M Gross Net Income
N Gross National Income M kwÚ dvDG´£kb
K mGeÆvœP L meÆwbÁ²
AbGy œQ`wU cGov ‣es 17 I 18 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI : N cÍÏx AeKvVvGgv D®²qb KgmÆ wƒ P
M mnbkxj N Amnbkxj AbGy œQ`wU cGov ‣es 27 I 28 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI:
MwY wgqv ‣KwU KviLvbvi gvwjK| wZwb KviLvbvi
wbGPi QKwU jÞ KGiv ‣es 8 I 9 bs cÉGk²i Dîi Avqkv •eMg ‣KwU eywUK nvDR •^GK mvGjvqvi
`vI: Avq-eÅq wnmve Kivi mgq cÉv^wgK I gvaÅwgK Dfq
KvwgR KÌq KGi `vg cwiGkvGai mgq •Lqvj KGib
`ËGeÅi `vg (UvKv) `ËGeÅi cwigvY (‣KK) cYÅ weGePbv KGib| ‣GZ Zvi cÉK‡Z Avq wnmve
•h, •cvkvGKi MvGq •h `vg •jLv AvGQ ZvGK Zvi
94 KiGZ mgmÅv nq|
17. MwY wgqvi wnmvGei •ÞGò Kx mgmÅv nq? •PGq •ewk `vg w`GZ nGœQ|
78 27. Avqkv •eMg •cvkvGKi RbÅ •Kvb Ki •`b?
K gjƒ ab •ewk nq
5 11 K VAT L gby vdv Ki
L gjƒ aGbi NvUwZ nq
3 13 M AvqKi N LvRbv
M ․«Z¼ MYbv nq
8. DcGii mƒwPwU •Kvb wewa cÉKvk KGi? 28. •cvkvKwUi •ÞGò AviI •h mgq VAT w`GZ
N cÉK‡Z Avq Kg nq
K DcGhvM L •hvMvb 18. MwY wgqv DÚ mgmÅv mgvavb KiGZ •h c«¬wZ nGqGQ Zv nGjv@
M Pvwn`v N `vg Abmy iY KiGZ cvGib, Zv nGjv i. KuvPvgvj ^vKv AeÕ©vq
9. DcGii Pvwn`v mƒwPGZ cÉwZdwjZ nGqGQ i. P„ov¯¦ Drcv`b c«¬wZ ii. P„ov¯¦ cYÅ AeÕ©vq
i. Pvwn`v I `vGgi mgZv ii. Avq I eÅq c«¬wZ ii. gjƒ Å msGhvRb c«¬wZ iii. gvaÅwgK cYÅ AeÕ©vq
wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK?
ii. Pvwn`v hLb Kg `vg ZLb •ewk wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK?
iii. `vg hLb Kg Pvwn`v ZLb •ewk K i I ii L i I iii K i I ii L ii I iii
wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii
29. `wjjcGò •KvbwU eÅenvi nq?
K i I ii L i I iii 19. A^Æ KxGmi cwigvcK?
K RywWwkqvj Õ¡ÅvÁ· L bb-RywWwkqvj Õ¡ÅvÁ·
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K `ËGeÅi L gGƒ jÅi
M Õ¡ÅvÁ· N miKvwi bw^
10. `vg I •hvMvGbi mÁ·KÆ Kxi…c? M cGYÅi N •mevi 30. KZ mvj •^GK evsjvG`Gk gjƒ Å msGhvRb Ki Pvjy
A K wecixZgyLx wbGPi DóxcKwU cGov ‣es 20 I 21 bs cÉGk²i Dîi Kiv nGqGQ?
L meÆò mgvb bq `vI| K 1990-91 L 1991-92
M mggyLx •gNbv eÅvsK evsjvG`Gk •K±`Êxq eÅvsGKi AaxGb bZyb M 1992-93 N 1993-94
N DfqB •fvÚvi Pvwn`vi Ici wbfÆikxj ‣KwU eÅvsK| ‣wU RbMGYi Ajm A^Æ AvgvbZ ivGL
Dîi 1 M 2 N 3 K 4 M 5 M 6 M 7 K 8 M 9 M 10 M 11 M 12 L 13 N 14 K 15 M
16 N 17 M 18 L 19 L 20 L 21 N 22 N 23 M 24 K 25 N 26 L 27 K 28 N 29 L 30 L
gGWj-10.
mgq 2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU A^ÆbxwZ welq •KvW: 1 4 1
m†Rbkxj iPbvgƒjK cÉk²
gvb 70
[`ËÓ¡eÅ : •h •KvGbv mvZwU cÉGk²i Dîi `vI]
1. ‘A’ ‣KwU •`k •hLvGb K. •gvU •`kR Drcv`b Kx? 1
L. •gvU RvZxq Avq I wbU RvZxq AvGqi gGaÅ cv^ÆKÅ Kx? 2
MZ cuvP eQi aGi ‘A’ •`Gk emevm KiGQ| •m ‣KwU wbRÕ¼ eÅemv M. DóxcGK RvZxq Avq cwigvGci •Kvb c«¬wZwU wbG`ÆwkZ nGqGQ?
cÉwZÓ¤vb cwiPvjbv KGi| wRwbmcò Drcv`b I wewKÌ KGi •m gybvdv ARÆb
KGi| gybvdvi mvnvGhÅ •m wbGRi BœQvgGZv `ËeÅmvgMÉx KÌq KiGZ cvGi| eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
K. Afve Kx? 1 N. evsjvG`Gki gGZv D®²qbkxj •`Gk ‣ c«¬wZ KZUv KvhKÆ i? •Zvgvi
L. mxwgZ mÁ·` ejGZ Kx •evSvq? 2 gZvgZ `vI| 4
M. DóxcGK •h A^ÆeÅeÕ©v mÁ·GKÆ ejv nGqGQ, •m A^ÆeÅeÕ©vi 7. mwdcyi MÉvGgi `yB e®¬y gvgyb I bvwdR we‣ cvm KGi MÉvGg emevm
mwy eavmgƒn •jL| 3 KGi| gvgyb Zvi ․cwòK mÁ·wî PvlvevG`i KvGR ‣KwU Mfxi bjK„c
N. DóxcGK AvGjvwPZ A^ÆeÅeÕ©vi ․ewkÓ¡Åmgƒn •jL| 4
2. ռ͸wkwÞZ iwngv Zvi `yB •QGj I `yB •gGqi jvjb-cvjb I Õ©vcGbi RbÅ weGkl Avw^ÆK cÉwZÓ¤vb •^GK 5 jÞ UvKv FY •bq| gvgyGbi
bjK„Gci cvwb w`Gq MÉvGgi K‡lKiv Pvlvev` KGi AwaK dmj Drcv`b
cvwievwiK hveZxq KvR •`LvGkvbv KiZ| Zvi Õ¼vgx ‣KwU KviLvbvq KvR KiGZ cviGQ| bvwdR Zvi evwo e®¬K •iGL eÅvsK •^GK 30 jÞ UvKv
KiZ| Õ¼vgxi AvKwÕÃK g†ZzÅi ci iwngv Avw^ÆK msKU `ƒi Kivi RbÅ DÚ FY (20 eQGi cwiGkvaGhvMÅ) wbGq ‣KwU •cvkvK ․Zwii KviLvbv
KviLvbvq KvGR •hvM`vb KGi|
K. wewbGqvM Kx? 1 w`GqGQ| MÉvGgi •eKvi hyeKiv bvwdGRi KviLvbvq KvR KGi `vwi`ËÅ
weGgvPGb f„wgKv ivLGQ|
L. mçq ejGZ Kx •evSvq? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 K. eÅvsKmgƒnGK cÉavbZ Kx Kx •kÉwYGZ fvM Kiv hvq? 1
M. iwngv cÉv^wgK chÆvGq •h mKj KvR KiZ, •màGjv •Kvb aiGbi
KvhvÆ ewji A¯¦fzÆÚ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 L. wewnZ gy`Ëv ejGZ Kx •evSvq? 2
M. gvgyb •h eÅvsK •^GK FY wbGqGQ| DÚ eÅvsGKi K‡wlFY KvhKÆ ÌGgi
N. `†kÅK͸ Abyhvqx iwngvi cieZxÆ KvRwUB ‘A^Æ‥bwZK KgÆKvGíi gƒj gvaÅGg K‡wli AvaywbKvqb mÁ¿e eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
•cÉiYv’ DwÚwUi h^v^ÆZv cÉgvY KGi gZvgZ `vI| 4
N. bvwdR •h eÅvsK •^GK FY wbGqGQ, A^ÆbxwZGZ DÚ eÅvsKwUi f„wgKv
3. ài‚Z½cƒYÆ@ weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
YY 8. mgy b covGjLv •kl KGi Õ¼vaxbfvGe wKQy Kivi wP¯¦v KGi| •m KGqK
DS weNv RwgGZ evwYwRÅKfvGe kmÅ I kvKmewR Pvl KGi| cvkvcvwk KGqKwU
Ë`GeÅi `vg (UvKvq) weG`wk RvGZi Mi‚ w`Gq Lvgvi ․Zwi KGi| •m ‣Lb •`Gki RvZxq AvGq
Ë`GeÅi `vg (UvKv)
25 25 Ae`vb ivLGQ|
20 20 K. RbcÉwZ evwlÆK AvqGK Kx eGj? 1
L. •gvU RvZxq Avq I wbU RvZxq AvGqi gGaÅ cv^ÆKÅ Kx? 2
D S M. mgy b KxfvGe •`Gki RvZxq AvGq Ae`vb ivLGQ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
X N. DwÍÏwLZ welqàGjv Qvov Avi •Kvb LvGZi gvaÅGg mgy b •`Gki
O 120 140 X O 140 160
`ËGeÅi cwigvY (•KwRGZ) •hvMvGbi cwigvY (•KwRGZ) A^ÆbxwZGZ f„wgKv ivLGZ cvGi? weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
9. wPò-A: `kÆbv wPwb ․Zwii KviLvbv|
wPò-B: K‡lK UÇvÙvGii mvnvGhÅ Pvlvev` KiGQ|
K. DcGhvM KvGK eGj? 1 K. evsjvG`Gki A^ÆbxwZ KqwU LvGZ wefÚ? 1
L. •gvU DcGhvM I cÉvw¯¦K DcGhvGMi gGaÅ 2wU cv^ÆKÅ DGÍÏL KGiv| 2
M. DwÍÏwLZ wPò `yBwU A^ÆbxwZi •Kvb aviYvi mvG^ hyÚ? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 L. ‣G`Gk •ewki fvM wk͸ K‡wlwbfÆi •Kb? 2
M. wPò-A mswkÏÓ¡ LvGZi Ici KxfvGe cÉe†w«¬ wbfÆikxj? eÅvLÅv
N. DóxcK AbymvGi •iLvwPGòi gvaÅGg `ËeÅwUi fvimvgÅ `vg wbaÆviGYi KGiv| 3
welqwU weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
4. evei mvGne ‣KwU weævcb msÕ©v Pvjvb| ‣Kevi Zvi wejGevWÆ N. wPò-A I wPò-B ciÕ·i cwicƒiK@ gƒjÅvqb KGiv| 4
10. Pçj mvGne ‣KwU gvaÅwgK Õ•zGji cÉavb wkÞK| Õ•zGji cÉkvmb
•fGO ivÕ¦v e®¬ nIqvGZ gvbylGK AbÅ ivÕ¦v w`Gq •ewk fvovq PjvPj KiGZ cwiPvjbvq ZvGK bvbvwea KvhÆ mÁ·v`b KiGZ nq| ‣RbÅ Õ•zj cwiPvjbvi
nq| dGj LiP •ewk cGo|
K. kÉg ejGZ Kx •evS? 1 RbÅ ermGii ÷i‚GZ ‣KwU evGRU cÉYqb KiGZ nq| ZGe wZwb mvaviYZ
D«¼†î evGRU cÉYqb KGib|
L. f„wg cÉK‡wZi `vb eywSGq •jL| 2 K. wd Kx? 1
M. evei mvGnGei cÉwZÓ¤vGbi cÉKvkÅ I AcÉKvkÅ eÅq eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. ‣jvKvq RbmvaviGYi •ewk fvov w`Gq PjvPj KiGZ nq| ‣wU •Kvb L. evGRGUi cÉKviGf` DGÍÏL KGiv| 2
M. Pçj mvGne Zvi cÉwZÓ¤vGbi RbÅ •Kb D«¼†î evGRU KGi? eÅvLÅv
aiGbi eÅq@ eywSGq •jL| 4 KGiv| 3
5. Avmgv •eMg Avg wKbGZ wMGq •`GLb evRvGi AmsLÅ Avg weGKÌZv
Avg wewKÌ KiGQ ‣es •KÌZvI AGbK| ‣LvGb •KÌZv I weGKÌZv evRvi N. evsjvG`k miKvGii evGRU wK D«¼†î evGRU nIqv evèbxq?
DóxcGKi AvGjvGK •Zvgvi gZvgZ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 4
mÁ·GKÆ cƒYÆ aviYv ivGL ‣es ZvG`i gGaÅ `iKlvKwlI PGj| wZwb AvGgi 11. nv®²vb wgqv ‣KRb MvGgÆ´Ÿm KgÆx| ‣ eQi CG` •evbvm wnGmGe cuvP
mvG^ wKQy wjPz KÌq KiGZ PvBGjb| wK¯§ wjPz wKbGZ wMGq wZwb •`LGjb
•h, A͸ KGqKRb weGKÌZv wjPz wewKÌ KiGQ weavq Zviv `vGgi Ici hG^Ó¡ nvRvi UvKv •cGqGQb| ‣ mvgvbÅ UvKv w`Gq C` DcjGÞ Kvi RbÅ Kx
wKbGeb ‣ eÅvcvGi wPw¯¦Z nGq cGob| cieZÆxGZ wZwb Õ¨xi mvG^ civgkÆ
cÉfve LvUvGœQ| KGi •QGj I •gGqi RbÅ CG`i •cvkvK wKGb evwK UvKv w`Gq gyw` •`vKvb
K. A^ÆbxwZGZ evRvi Kx? 1
L. AwZ ռ͸Kvjxb evRvGii eYÆbv `vI| 2 •^GK evRvi Kivi wm«¬v¯¦ •bb|
K. `yÓ·ÉvcÅZv Kx? 1
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M i I iii N i, ii I iii
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K •m´ŸgvwUÆb «¼xc L wbSzg «¼xc M mGeÆvœP N ÞwZ Õ¼xKvi KGi
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5. Avqkv •eMGgi gvwmK Avq 35,000 UvKv| •m
K Pvgov wk͸ M 1974 N 1975
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M 100 ˆKwR N 10 ˆKwR wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
4. ˆKvb evRvGi ‰KwU gvò dvgÆ ^vGK? iii. KGii cwigvY evwoGq wewbGqvM e†w«¬
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? K i I iii L i I ii M iii N i, ii I iii
K cƒYÆ cÉwZGhvwMZvgƒjK evRvGi AvGqi e†îvKvi cÉevGni LvZàGjv Kx?
K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii
L ‰KGPwUqv evRvGi ˆKvbwU mvgvwRK AeKvVvGgv? K cwievi I `ËeÅ
M ‰KGPwUqv cÉwZGhvwMZvgƒjK evRvGi K e±`i L ˆmPeÅeÕ©v L dvgÆ I Drcv`Gbi DcKiY
N AwjGMvcwj evRvGi M RbÕ¼vÕ©Å N ˆijc^ M `ËeÅ I ˆmevi evRvi
5. evRvi aviYvi ˆgŒwjK welqàGjv nGjv K‡wlLvGZi DcLvZ KqwU? N cwievi I Drcv`K
i. Pvwn`v K `yBwU L PviwU 25. AvGjv, evZvm, b`xi cvwb BZÅvw` nGjv
ii. ˆhvMvb iii. mgq ‰es `vg M cuvPwU N cGbGivwU i. AevajfÅ `ËeÅ
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
16. Aby®Z² ˆ`Gk evwYGRÅi fvimvgÅ Kxi…c ^vGK? ii. A^Æ‹bwZK `ËeÅ iii. ˆfvMÅ `ËeÅ
K i I ii L ii M iii N i, ii I iii wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
6. evsjvG`Gki wewf®² cGYÅi ˆÞGò ˆKvb aiGbi evRvi K AbyK„j L cÉwZK„j
ˆ`Lv hvq? M D«¼†î N mylg K i L ii M i I iii N iii
17. D®²Z ˆ`Gki ŠewkÓ¡Å nGjv@
K cƒYÆ cÉwZGhvwMZvgƒjK i. chÆvµ¦ gƒjab 26. ‘cÉwZfv’ ˆKvb aiGbi mÁ·`?
ii. K‡wlwfwîK A^ÆbxwZ
L ‰KGPwUqv iii. ivR‹bwZK wÕ©wZkxjZv K cÉvK‡wZK L gvbweK
M ‰KGPwUqv cÉwZGhvwMZvgƒjK
M gvbe m†Ó¡ N Drcvw`Z
27. ‰ chƯ¦ evsjvG`Gk ˆgvU KqwU MÅvm ˆÞò AvweÓ•‡Z
N AwjGMvcwj wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? nGqGQ?
7. RbcÉwZ evwlÆK AvqGK Kx eGj? K i I ii L ii I iii
8. M i I iii N i, ii I iii K 25wU L 26wU M 11wU N 7wU
9. K RvZxq Avq L wbU Avq 18. AaÅvcK bvKGmÆi gGZ, ‰KwU ˆ`k `wi`Ë KviY ˆm wbGPi AbyGœQ`wU cGo 28 I 29 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI:
19.
M wRwWwc N gv^vwcQy Avq ˆ`k | kƒbÅÕ©vGb Kx emGe? gGb Ki Zzwg Avg wKGb ˆLGj| ˆZvgvi AvGgi DcGhvM
GNI ˆ^GK CCA ev` w`Gj Kx cvIqv hvq?
K K‡wlwfwîK L `wi`Ë mƒwP wbGP ˆ`Iqv nGjv@
K GNP L GDP
`ËGeÅi ‰KK ˆgvU DcGhvM cÉvw¯¦K DcGhvM
M NNI N PCI M cøvrc` N gƒjab
wg. wj evsjvG`Gk emevmiZ ‰KRb weG`wk (UvKvq) (UvKvq)
ˆKvbwUi Ici AvqKi avhÆ nq?
bvMwiK| wZwb ‰G`Gk ‰KwU eÅemv cÉwZÓ¤vb K eÅwÚMZ AvGqi Dci 1 15 15
cwiPvjbv KGib| Zvi DcvwRÆZ Avq ‰G`Gki ˆKvb
wnmvGei mvG^ hyÚ nGe? L ˆKvÁ·vwbi AvGqi Ici 2 20 4
K ˆgvU RvZxq Drcv`b M hvbevnb ˆ^GK cÉvµ¦ AvGqi Dci 3 23 ?
N f„wgi AvGqi Dci
L ˆgvU ˆ`kR Drcv`b 28. 3q AvGqi ˆÞGò cÉvw¯K¦ DcGhvM KZ?
20. D®²qb evGRGUi AvGqi Drm nGjv
M wbU RvZxq Drcv`b i. ivRÕ¼ evGRGUi D«¼†î K 15 UvKv L 20 UvKv
N ˆiwgGU´Ö ii. AwZwiÚ Ki avhÆ M 3 UvKv N 2 UvKv
10. gGb Ki, ‰KRb ZuvwZ Kvco wbGq K‡lGKi wbKU iii. ŠeG`wkK Aby`vb 29. DÚ AvPiGY
ˆMj avGbi RbÅ, K‡lK RvbvGjv Zvi KvcGoi wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? i. Õ¼vfvweK AeÕ©v cÉKvk ˆcGqGQ
cÉGqvRb AvcZZ ˆbB, wewbgGqi ˆÞGò ˆKvb aiGbi K i I ii L ii I iii ii. AvGgi cÉwZ AvKlÆY AcwiewZÆZ iGqGQ
Amyweav ˆ`Lv ˆMj? M i I iii N i, ii I iii iii. cÉvw¯¦K DcGhvM KÌgv¯¼Gq KGgGQ
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K AfvGei Awgj L Pvwn`vi Awgj 21. Ki ivRGÕ¼i gGaÅ AvGQ
i. gƒjÅ msGhvRb Ki K i L ii I iii
M `ËeÅ wefvRGb Amyweav
ii. wewf®² cÉwZÓ¤vGbi jfÅvsk M i I iii N i, ii I iii
N wewbGqvGMi Amyweav 30. evRvGi me ˆfvÚvi eÅwÚMZ Pvwn`vi mgwÓ¡GK Kx
11. wewnZ A^Æ Kx? iii. f„wg ivRÕ¼
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? eGj?
K miKvwi AvBb «¼viv cÉPwjZ K i I ii
M i I iii L ii I iii K eÅwÚMZ Pvwn`v L mvgvwRK Pvwn`v
L eÅvsK m†Ó¡ wewbgq gvaÅg N i, ii I iii
M RvZxq Pvwn`v N evRvi Pvwn`v
M cÉZxK gy`Ëv N cÉvgvwYK gy`Ëv
Dîi 1 K 2 K 3 M 4 L 5 N 6 M 7 N 8 M 9 L 10 K 11 K 12 L 13 K 14 M 15 L
16 L 17 M 18 L 19 K 20 N 21 M 22 L 23 L 24 N 25 K 26 L 27 K 28 M 29 M 30 N
gGWj-14
A^ÆbxwZ welq ˆKvW: 1 4 1
mgq 2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU m†Rbkxj iPbvgƒjK cÉk² gvb 70
[`ËÓ¡eÅ : ˆh ˆKvGbv mvZwU cÉGk²i Dîi `vI]
1. wjgb DœP wkÞv jvGfi DGóGkÅ ‘K’ ˆ`Gk hvq| ˆmLvGb ˆm covGkvbvi L. ˆgvU ˆ`kR Drcv`Gbi Ici cÉhywÚi cÉfve eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
cvkvcvwk ‰KwU KviLvbvq LíKvjxb PvKwi cvq| Zvi gvwjKGK KviLvbvwU M. wkwki mvGnGei RvZxq Avq cwigvGci eÅqGhvMÅ Avq KZUzKz
Õ©vcGbi RbÅ miKvGii AbygwZi cÉGqvRb nqwb| ‰LvGb ˆm Zvi cÉGqvRb ài‚Z½cƒYÆ? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
Abyhvqx ˆhGKvGbv `ËeÅ ˆfvM KiGZ cvGi| N. RvZxq Avq cwigvGci ˆKvb c«¬wZwU mGeÆvrK‡Ó¡ eGj Zzwg gGb KGiv|4
K. AaÅvcK gvkÆvj cÉ`î A^ÆbxwZi msævwU ˆjL| 1 7. gywbqv MZ ‰K eQi aGi 1 UvKv, 2 UvKv, 5 UvKv I 10 UvKvi ˆbvU
L. myGhvM eÅq ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 eÅwÚMZ gvwUi eÅvsGK Rgv KGi| cvk¼ÆeZxÆ ˆ`Gk ögGYi RbÅ UvKvàGjv wbGq
M. ‘K’ ˆ`Gk ˆKvb A^ÆeÅeÕ©v cÉPwjZ? ˆZvgvi cvVÅeBGqi AvGjvGK eÅvsGK i…cv¯¦i KiGZ ˆMGjv| wK¯§ eÅvsK KgÆKZÆv Zvi wKQy UvKv ˆdiZ
eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 w`Gjv ‰es evwK UvKvi mgcwigvY Wjvi cÉ`vb KiGjv|
N. Zzwg wK gGb Ki, ‘K’ ˆ`Gki ˆfvÚviv cƒYÆ Õ¼vaxbZv ˆfvM KGi? ˆZvgvi K. KvMwR ˆbvU KvGK eGj? 1
DîGii mcGÞ hywÚ `vI| 4 L. Õ©vqx AvgvbZ ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2
2. wmgvi ˆjLv KweZv ‰KwU mvµ¦vwnK gÅvMvwRGb cÉKvwkZ nIqvq M. gywbqv ˆh UvKvàGjv i…cv¯¦i KiGZ cviGjv bv, Zv ˆKvb cKÉ vi gy`Ëvi
e®¬iy v Zvi AGbK cÉksmv KiGjv| wmgvi ‰B KveÅ cÉwZfv ˆ`GL Zvi evev A¯¦MÆZ? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
Lywk nGq ZvGK ‰KwU bZzb ˆWÈm wKGb w`j| ‰GZ wmgv ˆek Avbw±`Z I N. gywbqv ˆh UvKvàGjv ic… v¯¦i KiGZ cviGjv cvVÅeBGqi AvGjvGK Zvi
DœQ¾vwmZ nGjv| cKÉ ‡wZ weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
K. mçq Kx? 1 8. f„wgnxb Rwgjv LvZzb webv RvgvbGZ ‰KwU Avw^ÆK cÉwZÓ¤vb nGZ 5
L. A^Æ‹bwZK KvhÆvewj ejGZ Kx ˆevS? 2 nvRvi UvKv FY cvq| FYwU Rwgjv LvZzb djcÉmƒ DcvGq eÅenvi Kivi mvG^
M. wmgvi evevi ˆ`Iqv DcnviwU A^ÆbxwZGZ ˆKvb aiGbi `ËeÅ? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 mvG^ Zv cwiGkvaI KiGZ ^vGK| DÚ FY Þz`Ë Þ`z Ë wKwÕ¦GZ cwiGkva Kivi
N. wmgvi KvRwU I Zvi cÉvµ¦ DcnviwU ˆKvb aiGbi mÁ·`? ‰G`i gGaÅ myGhvM cvIqvq Zvi gGaÅ KgÆDóxcbv ˆeGo hvq|
cv^ÆKÅ ˆ`LvI| 4 K. MÉnGYi evaÅevaKZvi w`K ˆ^GK gy`Ëv KZ cÉKvi? 1
3. P L. `ËeÅ wewbgq cÉ^vi meGPGq eo AmyweavwU eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
M. Rwgjv LvZzb ˆh Avw^ÆK cwÉ ZÓ¤vb nGZ FY myweav ˆcGqGQ Zvi cKÉ ‡wZ
DS eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
E N. Zzwg wK gGb KGiv, AwZ `wi`Ë I f„wgnxbG`i gGaÅ KgÆDóxcbv m†wÓ¡GZ
`vg p0
DÚ Avw^ÆK cÉwZÓ¤vb f„wgKv ivGL? gZvgZ `vI| 4
9. PëMÉvGgi nvGkg euvk I ˆeZ w`Gq Szwo, ˆgvov, mv`yimn nÕ¦wk͸RvZ
SD
O Q `ËeÅ ŠZwi KGi| ‰ KvGR ZvGK Zvi `yB fvB I wZb ˆevb mnGhvwMZv KGi|
K. A^ÆbxwZGZ Pvwn`v Kx? Q0 Zvi ŠZwi `ËGeÅi Pvwn`v ˆ`Gk-weG`Gk eÅvcK e†w«¬ cvq|
cwigvY 1 K. evsjvG`Gk KZ cÉKvGii wk͸ iGqGQ? 1
L. cvÉ w¯¦K DcGhvM ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2 L. evsjvG`Gki ˆewki fvM wk͸ K‡wli Ici wbfÆikxj ˆKb? 2
M. DwÍÏwLZ wPòwU A^ÆbxwZi ˆKvb aviYvi mGã mãwZcƒYÆ? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 M. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ nvGkGgi wk͸wU Kx aiGbi wk͸ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. ewYÆZ wPGò ÷ay SS ˆiLvwU evGg Õ©vbv¯¦wiZ nGj A^ÆbxwZGZ ‰i cÉwZwKÌqv N. ‘AvñKgÆmsÕ©vGbi cvkvcvwk nvGkg mvGneiv RvZxq A^ÆbxwZGZ
Kxi…c nGe eGj Zzwg gGb Ki? 4 ài‚Z½cƒYÆ Ae`vb ivLGQb@ ˆZvgvi gZvgGZi mcGÞ hywÚ `vI| 4
4. Rbve kwdK mvGnGei ‰KwU myZv ŠZwii KviLvbv AvGQ| ˆmLvGb 10.
wZwb 20 Rb kÉwgK wbGqvM Kivq 200 BDwbU myZv Drcv`b nGjv| cGii
Õͼ ¸
eQi wZwb 21 Rb kÉwgK wbGqvM Kivq 215 BDwbU myZv Drcv`b nGjv| Drcv`b
Avevi cGii ˆgŒmyGg 22 Rb kÉwgK wbGqvM KiGjI ‰KB cwigvY myZv ռ͸ gƒjab Õͼ ¸ Avq
Drcv`b nGjv|
K. cKÉ vkÅ eÅq Kx? 1
L. Drcv`b ˆÞGò msMVGbi f„wgKv AZů¦ ài‚Z½cƒYÆ ˆKb? 2
M. Rbve kwdK mvGnGei Drcv`b ˆÞGò cvÉ w¯¦K Drcv`b wPwn×ZcƒeÆK Zv ռ͸ Õͼ ¸ mçq
eÅvLÅv Ki| 3 wewbGqvM
N. Rbve kwdK mvGne myZv Drcv`b ˆÞGò AviI AwZwiÚ kÉwgK wbGqvM K. A^Æ‹bwZK cÉe†w«¬ KvGK eGj? 1
KiGe wK? ˆZvgvi DîGii mcGÞ hywÚ `vI| 4 L. mvgvwRK wbivcîv ˆeÓ¡bx ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2
5. Õ•qvi UqGjwUÇR wjwgGUW PvKv Iqvwks cvDWvGii ‰KwU PgrKvi M. DóxcGKi PKÌvKvi cÉevnwU Kx wbG`Æk KGi? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. evsjvG`Gki gGZv D®²qbkxj ˆ`Gk DÚ mgmÅv QvovI AviI Kx Kx mgmÅv
weævcb ŠZwi KGi| DÚ weævcGb gqjv Rvgv-KvcoGK DîgiG… c ˆavjvB cwijwÞZ nq? weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
Kiv nq| ‰B weævcGbi gvaÅGg PvKv Iqvwks cvDWvGii wewKÌ e†w«¬
ˆcGqGQ| 11. cÉxwZ I ixwZ 9g ˆkÉwYGZ cGo| cÉxwZi evev Mvwo Avg`vwbKviK ‰es
K. Monopoly kGõi A^Æ Kx? 1 ‰B eQGi wZwb mGeÆvœP Ki`vZvi cyiÕ•vi ˆcGqGQb| ixwZi evev ‰KwU
L. `ËGeÅi gƒjÅ wbaÆviGYi Dcvq eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 ˆemiKvwi eÅvsGK gnveÅeÕ©vcK cG` KgÆiZ| ixwZi evevI cÉwZ eQi
M. DóxcGK ˆh aiGbi evRvGii BwãZ iGqGQ Zvi eÅvLÅv `vI| 3 miKviGK Ki cÉ`vb KGib|
N. DóxcGKi ˆkl jvBbwUi gƒjÅvqb KGiv| 4 K. mÁ·ƒiK ÷Í• ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 1
6. wkwki mvGne ˆ`Gki ‰KRb bxwZ wbaÆviK| wZwb bZzb ‰KwU KvR L. ˆeKviZ½ ejGZ Kx ˆevS? 2
M. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ ixwZi evev miKviGK ˆKvb aiGbi Ki ˆ`b? eÅvLÅv
ˆcGqGQb RvZxq Avq cwigvc Kivi| wZwb Zvi `xNÆ AwfæZv ˆ^GK KGiv| 3
ˆ`GLGQb ˆh, RvZxq Avq cwigvc Kivi ˆek wKQy c«¬wZ iGqGQ| wZwb
‰Lb wP¯¦v KiGQb wZwb ˆKvb c«¬wZ AejÁ¼b KiGeb| N. cxÉ wZi evev miKviGK ˆh aiGbi Ki ˆ`b Zv miKvGii AvGqi caÉ vb
Drm@ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 4
K. gv^vwcQy Avq Kx? 1
gGWj ˆUÕ¡: c…
gGWj-15
A^ÆbxwZ welq ˆKvW: 1 4 1
m†Rbkxj eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk²
mgq 30 wgwbU gvb 30
[`ËÓ¡eÅ: mieivnK‡Z eüwbeÆvPwb AfxÞvi DîicGò cÉGk²i KÌwgK bÁ¼Gii wecixGZ cÉ`î eYÆmÁ¼wjZ e†îmgƒn nGZ mwVK/ mGeÆvrK‡Ó¡ DîGii e†îwU () ej cGq´Ÿ
Kjg «¼viv mÁ·ƒYÆ fivU Ki| cÉwZwU cÉGk²i gvb 1|]
1. gƒjab iÞYvGeÞY I ÞwZcƒiGYi eÅqGK Kx wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? 23. ˆKvbwU Drcv`Gbi Avw` I ˆgŒwjK DcKiY?
ejv nq? K i I ii L ii I iii K f„wg L kÉg
K GNI L GDP M i I iii N i, ii I iii M gƒjab N msMVb
M CCA N NNI wbGPi DóxcKwU cGov ‰es 13 I 14 bs cGÉ k²i 24. KÌgnËvmgvb cvÉ w¯¦K Drcv`b wewa Abyhvqx
2. iwng mvGne Zzjv ˆ^GK myZv ŠZwi KGib| Dîi `vI: cvÉ w¯¦K Drcv`b ˆiLv mGeÆvœP Drcv`Gbi ci
myZv ˆKvb aiGbi `ËeÅ? Kwig I iwng RwgGZ exR ecb I dmj KvUvi ˆKgb nq?
K K‡wlcYÅ L wk͸cYÅ mgq eÅÕ¦ ^vGK| wK¯§ eQGii AbÅ mgq ZvG`i K Ea»ÆMvgx L wbÁ²Mvgx
M cÉv^wgK cYÅ N meKwU ˆKvb KvR ^vGK bv| M f„wg AGÞi mgv¯¦ivj
3. Õ¼vÕ©Å I ˆmev LvGZi wnmve Kiv nq ˆKvb 13. K‡wlGÞGò Kwig I iwnGgi gGZv ˆjvKG`i N jÁ¼ AGÞi mgv¯¦ivj
c«¬wZGZ? wbGPi DóxcKwU cGov ‰es 25 I 26 bs cGÉ k²i
K Drcv`b c«¬wZ L Avq c«¬wZ Kx eGj? Dîi `vI:
M eÅq c«¬wZ N ˆfvM c«¬wZ K Õ©vqx ˆeKvi L ˆgŒmywg ˆeKvi
4. kvGnjv ˆeMg `yevBGq KvR KGib| wZwb Zvi M cœÉ Q®² ˆeKvi N Q«ÂGekx ˆeKvi Y
14. DÚ ˆeKviZ½ `ƒixKiGYi RbÅ hv cÉGqvRb Zv
KÓ¡vwRÆZ A^Æ cÉwZ eQi ˆ`Gk cvVvb| wbGÁ²i nGjv@ D S
ˆKvb aviYvi mvG^ Zvi Avq mÁ·wKÆZ? i. wk͸LvGZ kÉwgGKi Õ©vbv¯¦i `ËGeÅi `vg (UvKv) PE
K wbU RvZxq Avq L ˆgvU ˆ`kR Avq ii. eQGi ‰KwU dmj Drcv`b
M gv^vwcQy Avq N ˆgvU RvZxq Avq iii. K‡wlGZ wewbGqvM evovGbv
5. A^ÆbxwZGZ ‰gb wKQy `ËeÅ I ˆmev iGqGQ wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
ˆhàGjv evRvGi ˆePvGKbv nq bv| ˆmàGjv Kx K i I iii L ii I iii S D
aiGbi `ËeÅ? N i, ii I iii O X
K AevajfÅ `ËeÅ L ˆfvMÅ `ËeÅ M iii
M gvaÅwgK `ËeÅ N cÉv^wgK `ËeÅ T
15. D®²qb Kx?
K ceÉ †w«¬i ‰KwU Ask `GË eÅi cwigvY (ˆKwR)
6. gGb Ki, ‰KRb ZuvwZ Kvco wbGq K‡lGKi L gv^vwcQy Avq e†w«¬
wbKU ˆMj avGbi RbÅ| K‡lK RvbvGjv ‰Lb M RvZxq Avq e†w«¬ 25. wPòwU Kx wbG`Æk KiGQ?
Zvi KvcGoi cÉGqvRb ˆbB| wewbgGqi ˆÞGò N ceÉ †w«¬i mvG^ AbÅvbÅ welGqi mdy j K Pvwn`vi cwigvY
ˆKvb aiGbi Amyweav ˆ`Lv ˆMj? 16. eZÆgvGb AvgvG`i ˆ`Gki fÅvU AvGivc Kiv L ˆhvMvGbi cwigvY
K `ËeÅ wefvRGbi Amyweav nq@ M fvimvgÅ `vg I cwigvY
L AfvGei Awgj i. Avg`vwbK‡Z `ËGeÅi Ici N DcGhvGMi cwigvY
M Pvwn`vi Awgj ii. Õ©vbxqfvGe Drcvw`Z `ËeÅ
N wewbGqvGMi Amyweav iii. ˆmev LvGZi Ici 26. E we±`yGZ Pvwn`v I ˆhvMvb nGjv@
7. miKvwi AvBb «¼viv ˆh gy`Ëv cÉPwjZ ZvGK ˆKvb wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? i. Pvwn`v < ˆhvMvb
gy`Ëv eGj? K i L ii I iii ii. Pvwn`v = ˆhvMvb
K cÉZxK L cÉvgvwYK N i, ii I iii iii. Pvwn`v > ˆhvMvb
M iii wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K i L ii
M HwœQK N wewnZ 17. PjwZ evGRGUi Avq msM†nxZ nq@ M iii N i I iii
8. 5 UvKvi KGqbGK ejv nq@ i. ŠeG`wkK FY I Aby`vb ˆ^GK
i. avZe gy`Ëv ii. i…cv¯¦iGhvMÅ gy`Ëv ii. Ki ivRÕ¼ ˆ^GK 27. my±`ieGbi AvqZb KZ?
K 6,017 eMÆ wK.wg.
iii. mmxg wewnZ gy`Ëv iii. Ki ewnf„ÆZ ivRÕ¼ ˆ^GK L 15,3330 eMÆ wK.wg.
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii K i I ii L i I iii M 1064 eMÆ wK.wg.
N 1040 eMÆ wK.wg.
M iii N i, ii I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 28. cvÉ K‡wZK MÅvm eÅen†Z nq@
9. ingvb mvGne ‰gb ‰KwU eÅvsGK PvKwi KGib 18. ˆKvbwU evsjvG`Gki Avw^ÆK eQi?
ˆh eÅvsK RbMGYi A^Æ Rgv ivGL bv ZGe K Rvbyqvwi-wWGmÁ¼i L RyjvB-Ryb i. ivmvqwbK mvi ŠZwiGZ
ii. we`yÅr Drcv`b ˆKG±`Ê
mKj Avw^ÆK cÉwZÓ¤vbGK wbq¯¨Y KGi| eÅvsKwU M Ryb-RyjvB N bGfÁ¼i-wWGmÁ¼i iii. iv®²vNGii R¾vjvwb wnGmGe
nGjv@ 19. evRvi aviYvq ˆgŒwjK welqàGjv nGjv@ wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K ˆmvbvjx eÅvsK L i…cvjx eÅvsK i. Pvwn`v
M Bmjvgx eÅvsK N evsjvG`k eÅvsK ii. ˆhvMvb iii. mgq ‰es `vg K i I ii L ii
N i, ii I iii
10. ˆ`Gki kÉgkwÚi KZ kZvsk K‡wlLvGZ wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? M iii
29. A^ÆbxwZwe` ‰j. iweG´Öi msævq dzGU
wbGqvwRZ? K i I ii L ii I iii DGVGQ@
K 19.92% L 30.30% N i, ii I iii
M 45.1% N 48.50% M iii i. Amxg Afve
20. Poly kGõi A^Æ Kx? ii. weK͸ eÅenviGhvMÅ mÁ·`
11. nbydv Zvi ˆQGjGgGq wbGq NGi eGm euvk I K weGKÌZv L ˆKÌZv iii. mÁ·G`i aib I KviY Abym®¬vb
ˆeGZi Szuwo ŠZwi KGi evRvGi wewKÌ KGi| M Drcv`bKvix N ˆKÌZv-weGKÌZv
nbydvi ‰ KvRwU ˆKvb wkG͸i A¯¦MÆZ? 21. ˆKvb evRvGi dvgÆ I wk͸GK Avjv`v KGi wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L ii I iii
K e†nr wk͸ L KzwUi wk͸ ˆ`LvGbv nq bv? M i I iii N i, ii I iii
M Þz`ËvqZb wk͸ N gvSvwi wk͸ K cYƒ Æ cÉwZGhvwMZv L WzGqvcwj
12. EPZ Açj Õ©vcb Kiv nGqGQ@ M ‰KGPwUqv N AwjGMvcwj 30. AaÅvcK gvkÆvj KxGmi Ici AwaK ài‚Z½vGivc
KGib?
i. ˆ`Gki Av^Æ-mvgvwRK D®²qGbi RbÅ 22. ˆKvb aiGbi eÅq dvGgÆi wnmve eBGZ ^vGK bv? K mÁ·` L Pvwn`v
ii. `vwi`ËÅ weGgvPGbi RbÅ K wÕ©i eÅq L ˆgvU eÅq
iii. wk͸LvGZi `Ë‚Z weKvGki RbÅ M cKÉ vkÅ eÅq N AcÉKvkÅ eÅq M Drcv`b N gvbeKjÅvY
Dîi 1 M 2 L 3 M 4 N 5 K 6 L 7 N 8 L 9 N 10 M 11 L 12 N 13 L 14 K 15 N
16 N 17 M 18 L 19 N 20 K 21 M 22 N 23 K 24 L 25 M 26 L 27 K 28 N 29 K 30 N
gGWj-16
A^ÆbxwZ welq ˆKvW: 1 4 1
mgq 2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU m†Rbkxj iPbvgƒjK cÉk² gvb 70
[`ËÓ¡eÅ : ˆh ˆKvGbv mvZwU cÉGk²i Dîi `vI]
1. ˆ`Gjvqvi mvGne ‰KRb Õ¼bvgabÅ eÅemvqx| eÅemvi A^Æ‹bwZK M. DóxcGKi ˆKvb evRvGii BwãZ iGqGQ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
D®²qb Zvi fvebvi gƒj welq| wZwb cuywRev`x A^ÆeÅeÕ©vi cGÞ| ˆKbbv
wZwb gGb KGib, mgvRZvw¯K¨ A^ÆeÅeÕ©vi ˆPGq cuywRev`x A^ÆeÅeÕ©v N. DÚ evRvGi ‰Kgvò weGKÌZvB evRvGi `ËGeÅi `vg I ˆhvMvb wbq¯¨Y
KGi| eÅvLÅv KGiv| 4
eÅemv-evwYGRÅi RbÅ ˆewk AbyK„j ‰es AwaK gybvdv ARÆb Kiv mÁ¿e| 7. Avwbm ‘K’ ˆ`Gk evm KGi| ‘K’ ˆ`Gk gv^vwcQy wRwWwci nvi ˆewk|
K. A^Æ‹bwZK eÅeÕ©v Kx? 1
L. abZvw¯¨K A^ÆeÅeÕ©v ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2 dGj ‘K’ ˆ`Gki A^Æ‹bwZK D®q² Gb I Rxebhvòvi gvb w`b w`b D®²Z nGœQ|
‘K’ ˆ`Gki wRwWwci wnmve Kivi mgq ÷ay P„ov¯¦ chÆvGqi Drcvw`Z `ËeÅ I
M. ˆ`Gjvqvi mvGne Kx KviGY abZvw¯¨K A^ÆeÅeÕ©vi cGÞ Zv eÅvLÅv ˆmevi evRvi gƒjÅ wnmve Kiv nq|
KGiv| 3
N. ˆ`Gjvqvi mvGne ˆh A^ÆeÅeÕ©vwUGK evwYGRÅi RbÅ AbyK„j bq eGj K. CCA-‰i cYƒ Æi…c Kx? 1
L. RvZxq Avq cwigvGc Avq c«¬wZ ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2
gGb KGib Zvi ŠewkÓ¡Å DGÍÏLcƒeÆK weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 M. DóxcGK AvwbGmi ˆ`Gki ˆh wRwWwci K^v ejv nGqGQ Zvi
2. myRb RxweKv AG¯¼lGYi DGóGkÅ ‘K’ ˆ`Gk hvq| ˆmLvGb ‰KwU
KviLvbvq ˆm PvKwi KGi| Zvi gvwjKGK KviLvbv Õ©vcGbi RbÅ wbaÆviKmgƒn ˆZvgvi cvVÅcÕy ¦GKi AvGjvGK eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. DóxcGK ‘K’ ˆ`Gki wRwWwc wnmve Kivi mgq ˆKvb Drcv`bàGjv
miKvGii AbygwZi cÉGqvRb nqwb| ˆm Zvi wbRÕ¼ BœQv, cQ±` Abyhvqx `ËeÅ
ˆfvM KiGZ cvGi| weGePbv Kiv nq bv weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
8. AwgZ nvmvb ‰KwU Avw^ÆK cÉwZÓ¤vGb PvKwi KGib| ‰ cÉwZÓ¤vbwU ‰K
K. AÅvWvg wÕÃG^i A^ÆbxwZi msæv `vI| 1 ˆkÉwYi RbMGYi KvQ ˆ^GK A^Æ AvgvbZ wnGmGe Av`vq KGi eÅemvwqK
L. mgvRZvw¯¨K I wgkÉ A^ÆeÅeÕ©vi gGaÅ 3wU cv^ÆKÅ ˆjL| 2
M. ‘K’ ˆ`Gk ˆKvb aiGbi A^ÆeÅeÕ©v cÉPwjZ? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 DGóGkÅ Aci ˆkÉwYi ˆjvKG`iGK FY cÉ`vb KGi gybvdv ARÆb KGi ^vGK|
‰ cÉwZÓ¤vbwU eügyLx KvhÆvewj mÁ·v`b KGi ‰KwU ˆ`Gki mvweÆK A^Æ‹bwZK
N. “mGeÆvœP gybvdv ARÆbB DÚ A^ÆeÅeÕ©vi gƒj jÞÅ” Zzwg wK ‰B D®²qGb bvbvfvGe mnvqZv KGi ^vGK|
eÚGeÅi mvG^ ‰KgZ? DîGii mcGÞ hywÚ `vI| 4
3. AvGe` Avjx ‰KRb fvGjv MvqK| wK¯§ ˆm Lye Mwie| ZvB K. ‘ˆdWvGij wiRvfÆ wmGÕ¡g’ ˆKvb ˆ`Gki ˆK±`Êxq eÅvsK? 1
ˆijGÕ¡kGb N‚Gi NyGi Mvb Mvq| ‰GZ ˆKvGbvfvGe Zvi msmvi PGj| L. evwYwRÅK eÅvsK `xNÆGgqvw` FY ˆ`q bv ˆKb? 2
‰jvKvi ˆjvKRb Zvi cÉwZfvq gy™¬| wK¯§ ZvGZ AvGe` Avjxi ˆKvGbv
DcKvi nq bv| ‰K mgq MÉvGgi KGqKRb Zi‚Y Zvi MvGbi wmwW ŠZwi M. AwgZ nvmvb ˆh cwÉ ZÓ¤vbwUGZ KgÆiZ Zvi aviYv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. AwgZ nvmvGbi cÉwZÓ¤vGbi mvG^ ˆK±`Êxq eÅvsGKi cv^ÆKÅ weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
KGi evRviRvZ KGi| ‰ici ˆ^GK Zvi Avq evoGZ ^vGK I msmvGi 9. iZb ‰KRb abx K‡lK| MZ KGqK eQi aGi Zvi RwgGZ AvaywbK
mœQjZv AvGm|
K. mÁ·G`i ŠewkÓ¡Å KqwU? 1 Pvlvev` c«¬wZ AbymiY Kivq AwaK dmj Drcvw`Z nq| MZ eQi iZb
‰KwU ˆQvU ŠZwi ˆcvkvK KviLvbv Õ©vcb KGi| ˆmLvGb Zvi MÉvGgi bvix
L. eÅemvGqi mybvgGK mÁ·` ejv nq ˆKb? 2 kÉwgKiv KvR KGi| Zvi ‰Kgvò ˆQGj ibxGK ‰KwU fvGjv Õ•zj fwZÆ KGib|
M. AvGeG`i ‘MvqwK cÉwZfv’ A^Æ‹bwZK `†wÓ¡GKvY ˆ^GK mÁ·` wKbv Zv
eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 K. ˆmev KvGK eGj? 1
L. EPZ Õ©vcGbi DGókÅ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
N. AvGeG`i MvGbi wmwW KxfvGe Zvi AeÕ©vi cwieZÆb KGi Zv weGkÏlY M. DóxcGK evsjvG`Gki A^ÆbxwZi KqwU LvGZi DGÍÏL AvGQ? Zvi weeiY
KGiv| 4
4. AvwgGbi Kgjv LvIqvi Lye BœQv nGj ˆm 30 UvKv w`Gq ‰KwU `vI| 3
N. evsjvG`Gki A^Æ‹bwZK D®²qGb DÚ LvZàGjvi AvGcwÞK ài‚Z½ weGkÏlY
KgjvGjey KÌq KGi| cieZÆxGZ ˆm 25 UvKv w`Gq AviI ‰KwU KgjvGjey KGiv| 4
KÌq KGi| ‰fvGe chÆvqKÌGg ˆm 20 UvKv, 15 UvKv I 10 UvKv w`Gq h^vKÌGg
3q, 4^Æ I 5g KgjvGjey KÌq KGi| 1g KgjvGjeywU LvIqvi ci Zvi 10. wbjq ˆUwjwfkGb AvwdÌKvi ‰KwU ˆ`Gki cÉwZGe`b ˆ`LwQj| ˆmLvGb
gvbyGli RxweKv, Rxebhvòvq ˆm jÞ Kij ZvG`i ˆ`Gki gvbyGli RxweKv
DcGhvM wKQyUv KGg wMGqwQj| wbeÆvGni Dcvq K‡wl| ZvB ˆgŒmywg ˆeKviGZ½i cÉGKvc ˆewk| ZLb ˆm wbGRi
K. A^ÆbxwZGZ ˆfvM ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 1
L. ˆgvU DcGhvM I cÉvw¯¦K DcGhvGMi gGaÅ 2wU cv^ÆKÅ wjL| 2 ˆ`Gki K^vI wP¯¦v Kij| ˆKbbv Zvi ˆ`kwUI K‡wlwbfÆi| ‰Qvov AvwdÌKvi
ˆ`kwUGZ Aby®²Z ˆhvMvGhvM eÅeÕ©vi KviGY ˆ`kwU wcwQGq iGqGQ| wK¯§
M. AvwgGbi AvPiGYi gaÅ w`Gq A^ÆbxwZi ˆh ài‚Z½cƒYÆ wewawU cÉKvwkZ wbjGqi ˆ`k ˆhvMvGhvGM ‰KUz D®Z² |
nGqGQ Zv ˆiLvwPGòi mvnvGhÅ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. DÚ wewawU ˆh kZÆàGjv ˆgGb PGj Zv weGkÏlY Ki| 4 K. gvbemÁ·` Kx? 1
5. ivGmj wgqv ‰KRb K‡lK| wZwb Zvi RwgGZ avb Drcv`b KGib|
wZwb 10 Rb kËwgK wbGqvM w`Gq 1000 ˆKwR avb Drcv`b KiGZ mg^Æ L. `vwiG`ËÅi `yÓ¡PKÌ ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2
M. wbjGqi ˆ`Lv AvwdÌKvi ˆ`kwU D®q² Gbi gvcKvwVGZ ˆKvb aiGbi ˆ`k?
nb| cGii eQi Zvi ˆQGjI kÉwgKG`i mvG^ KvR Kivq Zvi avGbi eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
Drcv`b ˆeGo 1050 ˆKwRGZ `uvovq|
K. kÉg KvGK eGj? 1 N. DóxcGKi `ywU ˆ`Gki gGaÅ ZzjbvgƒjK weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
11. Rvwnb `kg ˆkÉwYi Qvò| ˆm Š`wbK cÉ^g AvGjv cwòKvq evGRU
L. mgqMZ Drcv`b ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2 chÆvGjvPbv ˆ^GK miKvGii Avq I eÅGqi wewf®² LvZ I Avq eÅGqi cwigvY
M. ivGmj wgqvi RwgGZ Drcvw`Z avGbi ˆgvU, Mo ‰es cÉvw¯¦K Drcv`b
wbYÆq KGi Zv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 mÁ·GKÆ RvbGZ cvGi| AvGqi LvZàGjvi gGaÅ wQj fÅvU, AveMvwi ÷Í•, f„wg
ivRÕ¼ BZÅvw`| eÅGqi LvZàGjvi gGaÅ wQj cÉwZiÞv, ˆemvgwiK cÉkvmb,
N. DÚ Mo I cÉvw¯¦K Drcv`Gbi gGaÅ ˆKvGbv mÁ·KÆ AvGQ wK? DóxcGKi wkÞv, Õ¼vÕ©Å I RbmsLÅv wbq¯¨Y|
AvGjvGK weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
6. wicb MÅvm wKbGZ evRvGi ˆMj| evRvGi MÅvGmi `vg ˆewk nIqvq K. evGRU mvaviYZ KZ cKÉ vi? 1
L. NvUwZ evGRU ejGZ Kx ˆevS? 2
wicb weGKÌZvi KvGQ RvbGZ PvBj MÅvGmi `vg ˆewk ˆKb| weGKÌZv ZvGK M. DóxcGK ewYÆZ KiàGjvi gGaÅ cÉZÅÞ Ki ˆKvbwU? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
ejj MÅvGmi evRvGi gvò ‰KRb weGKÌZv| ZvB MÅvGmi `vg ˆewk|
K. A^ÆevRvi Kx? 1 N. DóxcGK ewYÆZ ˆKvb KiwU miKvGii ivRÕ¼ Avq e†w«¬GZ AwaK mnvqK
eGj Zzwg gGb Ki? ˆKb? 4
L. kÉg evRvi ejGZ Kx ˆevS? 2
gGWj-17
A^ÆbxwZ welq ˆKvW: 1 4 1
mgq 30 wgwbU m†Rbkxj eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk² gvb 30
[`ËÓ¡eÅ: mieivnK‡Z eüwbeÆvPwb AfxÞvi DîicGò cÉGk²i KÌwgK bÁ¼Gii wecixGZ cÉ`î eYÆmÁ¼wjZ e†îmgƒn nGZ mwVK/ mGeÆvrK‡Ó¡ DîGii e†îwU () ej cGq´Ÿ
Kjg «¼viv mÁ·ƒYÆ fivU Ki| cÉwZwU cÉGk²i gvb 1|]
1. ‘A^ÆkvÕ¨’ Mɯ©wUi iPwqZv ˆK? 10. DcGii mƒwPGZ ˆ`Lv hvGœQ cÉvw¯¦K DcGhvM@ 21. Õ¼vÕ©Å I ˆmev LvGZi welqwU wnmve Kiv nq
K ‰wiÕ¡Uj L ˆµÏGUv K KÌgnËvmgvb nvGi evGo ˆKvb c«¬wZGZ?
M ˆKŒwUjÅ N AgZÆÅ ˆmb L KÌgnËvmgvb nvGi KGg K Drcv`b c«¬wZGZ
DóxcKwU cGo 2 I 3 bÁ¼i cÉGk²i Dîi `vI: M `Ë‚Z KGg L Avq c«¬wZGZ
‰evi wek¼Kvc dzUej ˆLjv ˆ`LGZ bvwf` ‰gb N FYvñK nq M eÅq c«¬wZGZ
‰KwU ˆ`Gk ˆMj ˆhLvGb mKj mÁ·` ivÓ¡Çxq 11. evRvGi me ˆfÚvi eÅwÚMZ Pvwn`vi mgwÓ¡GK N eÅwÚMZ wnmvGei gvaÅGg
gvwjKvbvaxb| Kx eGj? 22. AvaywbK A^ÆbxwZGZ A^Æ nGœQ@
2. ˆ`kwUGZ ˆKvb aiGbi A^ÆeÅeÕ©v cÉPwjZ? K eÅwÚMZ Pvwn`v L mvgvwRK Pvwn`v i. wewbgGqi gvaÅg
M RvZxq Pvwn`v N evRvi Pvwn`v ii. gƒGjÅi cwigvcK
K abZvw¯¨K L mgvRZvw¯¨K 12. evRvi fvimvGgÅi kZÆ ˆKvbwU? iii. FGYi wfwî
M wgkÉ N Bmjvwg K Pvwn`v = ˆhvMvb L Pwn`v > ˆhvMvb wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
3. DÚ A^ÆeÅeÕ©vi ŠewkÓ¡Å nGjv@
i. ˆK±`Êxq cwiK͸bv M ˆhvMvb > Pvwn`v N Pvwn`v ˆhvMvb K i I ii L ii I iii
13. byi‚ wgqv I Zvi ˆQGj Nyg I Avivg ZÅvM KGi M i I iii N i, ii I iii
ii. eÅwÚMZ gybvdvi AbycwÕ©wZ ZvG`i wjPzi evMvbGK bvbv Dc`Ëe ˆ^GK iÞv 23. miKvGii ‰KwU evwo ‰KwU Lvgvi cÉKG͸i
iii. Aeva I cÉwZGhvwMZv KGib| ‰wU ˆKvb aiGbi eÅq? Askx`vi ˆKvb eÅvsK?
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? K cKÉ ‡Z Drcv`b eÅq K MÉvgxY eÅvsK L mgevq eÅvsK
K i I ii
Li L Avw^ÆK Drcv`b eÅq M K‡wl eÅvsK N ˆWGfjcGg´Ÿ eÅvsK
M ii N i, ii I iii M cKÉ vkÅ eÅq N eÅwÚMZ eÅq 24. evsjvG`Gki cÉ^g ˆemiKvwi eÅvsK ˆKvbwU?
4. AvGqi e†îvKvi cÉevGni LvZàGjv Kx? 14. Drcv`Gbi DcKiY KqwU? K ceƒ vjx eÅvsK wj. L Dîiv eÅvsK wj.
K cwievi I `ËeÅ
L dvgÆ I Drcv`Gbi DcKiY K 6wU L 5wU M ‰we eÅvsK wj. N Bmjvwg eÅvsK wj.
M 4wU N 3wU 25. mvjgv Zvi ˆQGj ˆgGq wbGq NGi eGm euvk I
M `ËeÅ I ˆmevi evRvi 15. Drcv`Gbi Rxe¯¦ DcKiY ˆKvbwU? ˆeGZi Szwo ŠZwi KGi evRvGi wewKÌ KGi| ‰
N cwievi I Drcv`K
5. ˆKvbwU gƒjabx `ËeÅ? K f„wg L kÉg KvRwU ˆKvb wkG͸i A¯¦MÆZ?
6. M gƒjab N KuvPvgvj K KzwUi wk͸ L gvSvwi wk͸
7. K eÕ§ L cvDi‚wU 16. ‘gGbvcwj’ kGõi A^Æ Kx? M e†nr wk͸ N ˆgŒwjK wk͸
M h¯¨cvwZ N b`xi cvwb
8. Avq I ˆfvM eÅGqi cv^ÆKÅGK Kx eGj? K ‰KRb weGKÌZv 26. evsjvG`Gki kÉg kwÚi KZfvM wk͸LvGZ
L A͸ msLÅK weGKÌZv wbGqvwRZ?
9. K wewbGqvM L mçq M AGbK weGKÌZv K 14.3 kZvsk L 17.64 kZvsk
M wewbgq N gƒjab
‘cÉvK‡wZK MÅvm’ eÅen†Z nq@ N ‰KRb weGKÌZv I ‰KRb ˆKÌZv M 30.64 kZvsk N 23.64 kZvsk
17. ˆKvbwU cYƒ Æ cwÉ ZGhvwMZvgƒjK evRvGii wbGPi DóxcKwU cGo 27 I 28 bÁ¼i cÉGk²i Dîi
i. ivmvqwbK mvi ŠZwiGZ ŠewkÓ¡Å? `vI:
ii. we`yÅr Drcv`b ˆKG±`Ê
iii. iv®²vNGii R¾vjvwb wnGmGe K ‰KKfvGe ˆhvMvb wbq¯¨Y Kwig I iwng RwgGZ exR ecb I dmj KvUvi
L bZzb dvGgÆi cGÉ ek e®¬
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? M evwnÅK cÉfve ˆbB mgq eÅÕ¦ ^vGK| wK¯§ eQGii AbÅ mgq ZvG`i
ˆKvGbv KvR ^vGK bv|
K i I ii L ii I iii N Drcvw`Z `ËGeÅi c†^KxKiY 27. K‡wl ˆÞGò Kwig I iwnGgi gGZv ˆjvKG`i
M i I iii N i, ii I iii
kvj I MRvwi MvQ cvIqv hvq@ 18. ‘evsjvG`Gki wZZvm MÅvm’ ˆKvb aiGbi Kx eGj?
evRvGii A¯¦fzÆÚ?
i. wmGjGUi ebf„wgGZ K ‰KGPwUqv evRvi K Õ©vqx ˆeKvi L cœÉ Q®² ˆeKvi
M ˆgŒmywg ˆeKvi N Q«ÂGekx ˆeKvi
ii. gaycyi I fvIqvGji ebf„wgGZ L AwjGMvcvwj evRvi 28. DÚ ˆeKviZ½ `ƒi Kivi RbÅ cÉGqvRb@
iii. iscyi I w`bvRcyi ebf„wgGZ
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? M ‰KGPwUqv cÉwZGhvwMZvgƒjK evRvi i. wk͸LvGZ kÉwgGKi Õ©vbv¯¦i
N cYƒ Æ cÉwZGhvwMZvgƒjK evRvi
K i I ii L ii I iii 19. i‚gvbv Zvi evwoi AvwObvq mvaviY exR ecb ii. eQGi ‰KwU dmj Drcv`b
iii. K‡wlGZ wewbGqvM evovGbv
M i N i, ii I iii KGi cÉ^g eQi ˆh cwigvY mewR cvb, cGii wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
‰KRb ˆfvÚvi Kgjv ˆfvGMi DcGhvM
mƒwP@ eQi D®²Z RvGZi exR eÅenvi KGi Zvi ˆPGq K i I iii L ii I iii
ˆewk mewR cvb| i‚gvbv Drcv`b e†w«¬i ˆÞGò
cvÉ w¯¦K ˆKvbwUi eÅenvi cwieZÆb KGiGQb? M ii N i, ii I iii
`ËGeÅi ˆgvU DcGhvM DcGhvM 29. ˆKvbwU evsjvG`Gki Avw^ÆK eQi?
‰KK (UvKvq) (UvKvq) K f„wg L kÉg K Rvbyqvwi-wWGmÁ¼i
M chÉ ywÚ N gƒjab
15 5 20. RvZxq Avq MYbvi mgq wbGPi ˆKvbwU aiv L RyjvB-Ryb
M Ryb-RyjvB
29 4 nq? N wWGmÁ¼i-Rvbyqvwi
3 12 ?
K P„ov¯¦ `ËeÅ I ˆmevi gƒjÅ 30. evsjvG`Gki KZ mvj ˆ^GK gƒjÅ msGhvRb Ki
mƒwP AbymvGi 3q Kgjvi cÉvw¯K¦ DcGhvM KZ? L gvaÅwgK `ËeÅ I ˆmevi gƒjÅ
M miKvwi FY Pvjy Kiv nGqGQ?
K 5 UvKv L 4 UvKv N `ybÆxwZi gvaÅGg AwRÆZ Avq K 1993-94 L 1992-93
M 3 UvKv N 7 UvKv M 1990-91 N 1991-92
Dîi 1 M 2 L 3 K 4 N 5 M 6 L 7 N 8 L 9 M 10 L 11 N 12 K 13 K 14 M 15 L
16 K 17 M 18 K 19 M 20 K 21 M 22 N 23 L 24 M 25 K 26 L 27 M 28 K 29 L 30 N
gGWj-18
mgq 2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU A^ÆbxwZ welq ˆKvW: 1 4 1
m†Rbkxj iPbvgƒjK cÉk²
gvb 70
[`ËÓ¡eÅ : ˆh ˆKvGbv mvZwU cÉGk²i Dîi `vI]
1. wg. Uwb 'A' ˆ`Gk ‰Gm Drcv`b eÅeÕ©vq miKvwi I ˆemiKvwi Dfq KGqKwU ˆ`vKvb NyGi ˆ`GL| AeGkGl ‰KwU ˆ`vKvb ˆ^GK ˆm my±`i Kvi‚KvR
msMVGbi mnveÕ©vb jÞ KiGjb| wK¯§ Zvi ˆ`Gk AwaKvsk A^Æ‹bwZK Kiv ‰KGRvov Pzwo wKGb| kvnvbv ˆ`vKvwbi KvQ ˆ^GK RvbGZ cvGi mnGR I
KgÆKvíB eÅwÚMZ DG`ÅvGM cwiPvwjZ nq| mevB BGœQgGZv `ËeÅ-mvgMÉx ˆfvM A͸ LiGP cvVvGbv hvq eGj VvKziMuvI ‰i KvwiMi PzwoàGjv ŠZwi KGi cvwVGqGQ|
KiGZ cvGi| K. A^ÆbxwZwe` KzbÆU ˆKvb ˆ`Gki Awaevmx? 1
K. 'Oikonomia' kGõi A^Æ Kx? 1 L. `xNÆKvjxb evRvi ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2
L. Amxg Afve ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2 M. kvnvbvi KÌqK‡Z cYÅwU ˆKvb evRvGii A¯¦MÆZ? eÅvLÅv KGiv| A 3
M. wg. Uwbi ˆ`Gki A^ÆeÅeÕ©vGK Zzwg wK mg^Æb Ki? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 N. kvnvbvi KÌqK‡Z cGYÅi evRvi wK Av¯¦RÆvwZK? hywÚ `vI|
N. wg. Uwbi ˆ`Gki I 'A' ˆ`Gki A^ÆeÅeÕ©vi ZzjbvgƒjK wPò weGkÏlY KGiv|4 7. 4
2. miKvwi PvKwiRxex Avwmd mvGnGei gvwmK ˆeZb wQj 15,000 UvKv|
KGqK eQi AvGM Zvi ˆeZb ˆeGo 20,000 UvKv nGj, wZwb gvwmK 5,000 RvZxq Avq cwigvc
UvKv KGi eÅvsGK Rgv ivGLb| 5 eQi ci ˆgqv` cƒwZÆ ˆkGl cÉvµ¦ A^Æ w`Gq Drcv`b c«¬wZ Avq c«¬wZ eÅq c«¬wZ
wZwb ‰KwU ˆcvwÎŸÈ dvgÆ MGo ˆZvGjb| eZÆgvGb Zvi eÅemvi AeÕ©v fvGjv|
K. evsjvG`Gki A^ÆbxwZ KqwU LvGZi Ici wbfÆikxj? 1 K. P„ov¯¦ `ËeÅ ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq?
L. eÅwÚMZ mçq KxGmi Ici wbfÆikxj? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 L. ‘ˆgvU RvZxq Avq I wbU RvZxq Avq ‰K bq’ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 1
2
M. Avwmd mvGnGei RgvK‡Z A^Æ A^ÆbxwZi ˆKvb welGqi mvG^ mvgémÅcƒYÆ? M. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ Drcv`b c«¬wZ I Avq c«¬wZGZ KxfvGe RvZxq Avq
eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 wbaÆvwiZ nq? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. DÚ RgvK‡Z A^Æ I eÅemvq KvGR jvMvGbv AG^Æi gGaÅ Kx mÁ·KÆ N. DóxcGKi DwÍÏwLZ Drcv`b, Avq I eÅq c«¬wZ wbaÆviGY Kx Kx mZKÆZv
we`Ågvb? weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 AejÁ¼b KiGZ nGe eGj Zzwg gGb KGiv@ weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
3. wbGPi QKwU jÞ KGiv ‰es cÉk²àGjvi Dîi `vI|
8. iwgR Dwób ‰KRb cÉvw¯¦K K‡lK| wZwb wbGRi A͸ cwigvY Rwgi mvG^
`ËGeÅi ‰KK ˆgvU DcGhvM (UvKvq) cÉvw¯K¦ DcGhvM (UvKvq) AGbÅi Rwg eMÆv wbGq Pvl KGib| PjwZ ebÅvq Zvi dmj bÓ¡ nGq hvIqvGZ
1g 4 4.00 wZwb nZvk nGq cGob| ‰Kmgq wZwb RvbGZ cvGib ˆh ÷ay K‡wlLvGZi D®²wZi
2q 7 3.00 RbÅ ‰KwU miKvwi eÅvsK FY w`Gq ^vGK| wZwb ˆmLvb ˆ^GK FY MÉnY KGi
3q 9 2.00 cybivq Pvlvev` ÷i‚ KGib ‰es fvGMÅi cwieZÆb NUvb|
4^Æ 10 1.00 K. evwYwRÅK eÅvsK Kq aiGbi AvgvbZ MÉnY KGi ^vGK? 1
L. ˆK±`Êxq eÅvsKGK ˆKb AbÅvbÅ eÅvsGKi eÅvsKvi ejv nq? 2
5g 10 0.00 M. iwgR Dwób ˆh eÅvsK ˆ^GK FY MÉnY KGiwQGjb Zvi Õ¼i…c weGkÏlY
6Ó¤ 9 -1.00
K. ˆfvÚv KvGK ejv nq? 1 KGiv| 3
N. ˆ`Gki Av^-Æ mvgvwRK AeÕ©vi cwieZÆGb ‰B eÅvsK wK ˆKvb Ae`vb
L. fvimvgÅ `vg KxfvGe wbaÆvwiZ nq? 2 ivLGQ? gƒjÅvqb KGiv| 4
M. cÉ`î mƒwPi mvnvGhÅ KÌgnËvmgvb cÉvw¯¦K DcGhvM ˆiLvwU Aâb KGi
ˆ`LvI| 3 9. QKwU jÞ KGiv :
N. cÉ`î mƒwPwUi «¼viv ˆh wewai cÉKvk cvq Zv wK me mgq KvhÆKi nq? 1g 2q
ˆZvgvi gZvgZ cÉ`vb KGiv| 4 ŠZwi ˆcvkvK kvKmewR
4.
K. EPZ-‰i cƒYÆi…c Kx? 1
cÉvw¯wj¦KPziDcwGihgvMvY ˆgvU DcGhvM L. ˆmevLvZ ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2
(U(v‰KKvqK) ) (UvKvq)
M. 1g eGÝi `ËeÅwU ˆKvb LvGZi? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
1g 5 5 N. 2q eGÝi DcLvZàGjv mÁ·GKÆ ˆZvgvi gZvgZ `vI| 4
2q 4 9 10. wbqGbi mvG^ Zvi gvwjGKi ewbebv bv nevi KviGY MZ `yBgvm AvGM
3q 3 12
4^Æ 0 12 ˆm Zvi PvKwiwU ˆQGo ˆ`q| MZ `yBgvm aGi ˆm PvKwi LyuRGQ wK¯§ gGbi gZ
PvKwi bv cvIqvi KviGY ˆhvM`vb KGiwb| wbqGbi fvB wicb `yevBGq PvKwi
5g 2 10 wbGq hvq wK¯§ KgÆ`ÞZv bv ^vKvi KviGY Zvi ˆeZb Kg|
K. DcGhvM mƒwP KvGK eGj ? 1 K. evsjvG`Gki meÆe†nr Þz`Ë FY`vbKvix msÕ©v ˆKvbwU? 1
L. ‘ˆKÌZvi BœQv I AvKv›Þvi mvG^ mvg^ÆÅ ^vKGj Zv Pvwn`v’@ eywSGq
ˆjGLv| 2 L. `vwiG`ËÅi `yÓ¡PKÌ ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2
M. wbqGbi ˆeKviGZ½i aib eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
M. DcGii mƒwP ˆ^GK wjPzi cÉvw¯¦K DcGhvM ˆiLvwPGòi gvaÅGg ˆ`LvI| 3 N. wicGbi gZ gvbyGli KgÆ`ÞZvi àYMZ gvb D®²qGb wK aiGbi eÅeÕ©v
N. ‘mgGqi cwieZÆb nGj cÉvw¯¦K DcGhvM nËvm bv ˆcGq e†w«¬ cvq’-DwÚwU
weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 MÉnY Kiv hvq eGj Zzwg gGb KGiv? 4
11. W. ügvqyb Kwei miKvGii eÅGqi Ici ‰KwU MGelYv cwiPvjbv KiGZ
5. Rbve Ave`yi ingvb ‰KwU weævcbx msÕ©v Pvjvb| wZwb Zvi cÉwZÓ¤vGbi wMGq ˆ`GLb, miKvwi eÅGqi LvZ AGbK weÕ¦‡Z| wkÞv, RbcÉkvmb I Õ¼vÕ©Å
RbÅ bvbviKg LiP KGib| ‰Kevi Zvi weævcbx msÕ©vi ‰KwU wejGevWÆ SGo
ˆfGO cGo ˆMGj H ‰jvKvi gvbyGli PjvPGj mgmÅv nGZ ^vGK| dGj ‰jvKvi LvGZ miKviGK cÉPzi A^Æ eÅq KiGZ nq| wK¯§ AvgvG`i gGZv D®²qbkxj ˆ`Gk
eÅGqi LvGZi Zzjbvq AvGqi LvZ AZů¦ mxwgZ| ZvB wZwb evsjvG`Gki AvGqi
RbMYGK AbÅ ivÕ¦v w`Gq NyGi ˆewk fvov eÅq KGi PjvPj KiGZ nq| LvZ evovGbvi RbÅ wKQz mywbw`ÆÓ¡ c`GÞc MÉnGYi mycvwik KGib|
K. Drcv`Gbi DcKiY KZ cÉKvi? 1
L. cvÉ w¯¦K Drcv`b ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2 K. Excise Duties Kx? 1
L. miKvwi eÅq KvGK eGj? 2
M. Ave`yi ingvGbi weævcbx msÕ©vi cÉKvkÅ I AcÉKvkÅ eÅq eÅvLÅv Ki| 3 M. W. ügvqyGbi MGelYvq evsjvG`k miKvGii eÅGqi ˆKvb LvZàGjvi K^v
N. ‘‰jvKvi RbMYGK ˆewk fvov eÅq KGi PjvPj KiGZ nq’- ‰ AwZwiÚ
fvov ˆKvb aiGbi eÅq eGj Zzwg gGb Ki? gZvgZ `vI| 4 DGÍÏL Kiv nGqGQ? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. ‘evsjvG`Gk eÅGqi Zzjbvq AvGqi LvZ AZů¦ mxwgZ|’ evsjvG`Gki AvGqi
6. kvnvbv i‚cvi Mqbv ˆKbvi RbÅ XvKv wbD gvGKÆGU hvq| ˆmLvGb cvkvcvwk DrmàGjv weGkÏlY KGi W. ügvqyGbi DwÚi mv^ÆKZv weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
AGbKàGjv ˆ`vKvGbB cÉwZGhvwMZvi gvaÅGg i‚cvi Mqbv wewKÌ nq| kvnvbv
A^ÆbxwZ cwiPq 3
cÉk²5 myRb PvKwii DGóGkÅ ‘K’ ˆ`Gk hvq| ‘K’ ˆ`Gki N. mGeÆvœP gybvdv ARÆbB DÚ A^ÆeÅeÕ©vi gƒj jÞÅ? Zzwg wK
‰ eÚGeÅi mvG^ ‰KgZ? DîGii Õ¼cGÞ hywÚ `vI| 4
bvMwiKiv AevGa `ËeÅKÌq I ˆfvM KiGZ cvGi| Avevi myRb ˆh
ˆ`Gki bvMwiK ˆmB ˆ`Gki A^ÆeÅeÕ©vGK AGbGK ‰KwU D®²Z cÉk²7 Rvwgj mvGne eÅemvi RbÅ c†w^exi ‰KwU D®Z² ˆ`Gk
A^ÆeÅeÕ©v eGj gGb KGib| [we ‰ ‰d kvnxb KGjR, PëMÉvg] hvq| ˆm ˆ`Gk eÅwÚi Avq ivÓ¡Çxq gvwjKvbvq PGj hvq| ˆm ˆ`Gk
K. Oikonomia A^Æ Kx? 1 mvgvwRK KjÅvY mvab nGjv A^ÆeÅeÕ©vi gƒj jÞÅ| ZvQvov mÁ·G`i
L. evwYGRÅ mevB DcK‡Z nq KxfvGe? 2 e¥Ÿb miKvi wbaÆviY KGi|
M. ‘K’ ˆ`Gki A^ÆeÅeÕ©vi cÉK‡wZ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 [miKvwi BKevjbMi gvaÅwgK evwjKv we`Åvjq, Lyjbv]
N. myRb ˆh ˆ`Gki bvMwiK ˆmB ˆ`Gki A^ÆeÅeÕ©vGK D®Z² K. ‰Wvg wÕÃG^i cÉKvwkZ weLÅvZ eBwUi bvg Kx? 1
ejvi ˆhŒwÚKZv wbi…cY KGiv| 4 L. mÁ·G`i `yÓ·ÉvcÅZv ejGZ Kx ˆevS? 2
cÉk²6 mvwKe RxweKv AG®¼lGYi DGóGkÅ ‘K’ ˆ`Gk hvq| ˆmLvGb M. D®Z² ˆ`kwU ˆh A^ÆeÅeÕ©vq cwiPvwjZ nq Zvi Õ¼i…c eÅvLÅv
‰KwU KviLvbvq ˆm PvKwi KGi| Zvi gvwjKGK KviLvbv Õ©vcGbi KGiv| 3
RbÅ miKvGii AbygwZi cÉGqvRb nq wb| ˆm Zvi wbRÕ¼ BœQv I N. Zzwg wK gGb KGiv ‰KwU ivGÓ¡Çi RbÅ DwÍÏwLZ A^ÆeÅeÕ©v
cQ±` Abyhvqx `ËeÅ ˆfvM KiGZ cvGi| [Rvgvjcyi wRjv Õ•zj] mGeÆvœP KjÅvY eGq AvbGZ cvGi? ˆZvgvi mcGÞ hywÚ `vI|4
K. A^ÆbxwZi RbK ˆK? 1
L. wgkÉ A^ÆeÅeÕ©vi ŠewkÓ¡ÅàGjv Kx Kx? 2
M. ‘K’ ˆ`Gk ˆKvb aiGbi A^eÆ ÅeÕ©v cÉPwjZ? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
wbGRGK hvPvB Kwi
mR† bkxj eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk²
mgq: 30 wgwbU; gvb-30
1. ˆKvbwU cÉvPxbKvGji gvbyGli Drcv`Gbi K i I ii L i I iii ˆemiKvwi DG`ÅvGM miKvwi nÕ¦GÞc Qvov
‰Kgvò DcKiY wQj? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii Õ¼qswKÌq `vgeÅeÕ©vi gvaÅGg hveZxq A^Æ‹bwZK
K c÷kÉg L KvwqK cwikÉg 7. ‰Wvg wÕÃG^i 'Wealth of Nations' eBwU KvhÆKÌg cwiPvwjZ nq|
M kmÅexR N nvwZqvi ˆKvb mvGj cÉKvwkZ nq? 11. ivRxGei ˆ`Gk ˆKvb aiGbi A^ÆeÅeÕ©v
2. abZG¯¨ ‘A`†kÅ kwÚGK’ Kx ejv nq? K 1975 mvGj L 1776 mvGj we`Ågvb?
K miKvwi cwiK͸bv L `vgeÅeÕ©v M 1977 mvGj N 1978 mvGj K mgvRZvw¯¨K A^ÆeÅeÕ©v
L wgkÉ A^ÆeÅeÕ©v
M RbkwÚ N mvgvwRK KjÅvY 8. ˆKvb aiGbi gvbyl cÉvw¯¦K DcGhvM cÉvw¯¦K M abZvw¯¨K A^ÆeÅeÕ©v
3. cÉvPxb fviGZ ˆKvb mgGq ˆKŒwUGjÅi A^ÆkvÕ¨ eÅGqi ˆPGq ˆewk nGj ˆfvM KGi?
AvGjvwPZ nq? K abx gvbyl L hywÚev`x gvbyl N Bmjvwg A_©e¨e¯’v
K 4^Æ wLËÓ¡cƒeÆ L 5g wLËÓ¡cƒeÆ M K‡cY gvbyl N Mwie gvbyl 12. ivRxGei ˆ`Gki A^ÆeÅeÕ©vq ŠewkÓ¡Å nGjv
M 3q wLËÓ¡cƒeÆ N 7g wLËÓ¡cƒeÆ
9. wMÉK mfÅZvi weLÅvZ `yB wP¯¦vwe` hviv i. mÁ·G`i eÅwÚgvwjKvbv
4. Oikonomia-‰i BsGiwR A^Æ Kx? A^ÆbxwZi AGbK ˆgŒwjK welq wbGq ii. my`gyÚ AvgvbZ
K Manage of the House AvGjvPbv KGib, Zviv nGjb iii. Aeva cÉwZGhvwMZv
L Management of the House i. ˆµÏGUv wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
M Management of the Household ii. ‰wiÕ¡Uj K i I ii L ii I iii
N Manage of the Household iii. ˆWwfW wiKvGWÆv M i I iii N i, ii I iii
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
AbyGœQ`wU cGo 5 I 6 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI: 13. ‰Wvg wÕÃ^ ˆKvb aiGbi A^ÆeÅeÕ©vi mg^ÆK
kÁ·v ‰gb ‰KwU ˆ`Gki bvMwiK ˆhLvGb K i I ii L ii I iii wQGjb?
Rbài‚Z½cYƒ Æ cÉwZÓ¤vbmgƒn miKvi cwiPvjbv KGi M i I iii N i ,ii I iii K mgvRZvw¯¨K L Bmjvwg
wK¯§ AwaKvsk A^Æ‹bwZK KvhÆvewj eÅwÚMZ 10. abZvw¯¨K A^ÆeÅeÕ©vi ŠewkÓ¡Å M wgkÉ N abZvw¯¨K
DG`ÅvGM msMwVZ I cwiPvwjZ nq| i. mÁ·G`i eÅwÚMZ gvwjKvbv 14. ˆKvbwUi KviGY evQvB mgmÅvwUi m†wÓ¡
5. kÁ·vi ˆ`Gk ˆKvb A^ÆeÅeÕ©v cÉPwjZ ii. miKvwi-ˆemiKvwi DG`ÅvM nq?
nGqGQ? iii. Avq ŠelgÅ K Amxg AfvGei L mÁ·G`i ռ͸Zvi
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K wgkÉ L abZvw¯¨K M Pvwn`vi N myGhvM eÅGqi
M mgvRZvw¯¨K N Bmjvwg K i I ii L ii I iii 15. KxfvGe abZvw¯¨K A^ÆbxwZi mƒòcvZ NGU?
6. DÚ A^ÆeÅeÕ©vq cwijwÞZ nq@ M i I iii N i, ii I iii K i‚k weµGÏ ei gaÅ w`Gq
i. ˆfvÚvi Õ¼vaxbZv AbyGœQ`wU cGo 11 I 12 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI: L divwm weµGÏ ei gaÅ w`Gq
ii. Aeva cÉwZGhvwMZvi Afve ivRxe ‘K’ ˆ`Gk evm KGi| ‘K’ ˆ`Gki M beRvMiGYi gaÅ w`Gq
iii. gybvdv ARÆb Drcv`Gbi Dcv`vbàGjv eÅwÚgvwjKvbvaxb ‰es N wk͸ weµÏGei gaÅ w`Gq
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
4 cvGéix gvaÅwgK mR† bkxj A^ÆbxwZ
16. abZvw¯¨K A^ÆeÅeÕ©vq Drcv`Gbi gƒj jÞÅ 21. Rwmg ‰gb ‰KwU ˆ`Gki bvMwiK ˆh ˆ`Gk 25. ‘A^ÆkvÕ¨’ Mɯ©wU Kvi iPbv?
Kx? my`gyÚ A^ÆeÅeÕ©v cÉPwjZ| RwmGgi ˆ`Gk K ‰wiÕ¡Uj L ˆµÏGUv
K cYÅ weKÌq L gybvdv ARÆb ˆKvb A^ÆeÅeÕ©v Pvjy AvGQ? M ˆKŒwUjÅ N AgZÆÅ ˆmb
M gƒjÅ wbaÆviY K abZvw¯¨K L mgvRZvw¯¨K 26. ˆKvb ‰KwU KvR KiGj AbÅ ‰KwU KvR
N jvf-ˆjvKmvb wbYÆq M Bmjvwg N wgkÉ ˆQGo ˆ`Iqvi aviYvGK Kx eGj?
17. ˆKvb aiGbi A^ÆeÅeÕ©vq Avq ŠelgÅ ˆewk 22. Bmjvwg A^ÆeÅeÕ©vi ŠewkÓ¡Å@ K mgq eÅq L myGhvM eÅq
^vGK? i. gvbeKjÅvY M AÕ©vqx eÅq N KvhÆZ eÅq
K Bmjvwg L wgkÉ ii. `ybÆxwZ I ˆjvf m†wÓ¡ 27. A^ÆbxwZGZ wbGPi ˆKvb A^ÆbxwZweG`i
M mgvRZvw¯¨K N abZvw¯¨K iii. Avq ŠelgÅ ˆbB msævwU AwaKZi MÉnYGhvMÅ eGj ˆZvgvi
18. abZvw¯¨K mgvGR weîevb ‰es mvaviY wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? gGb nq?
RbMGYi gGaÅ Kx NGU? K i I ii L i I iii K gvkÆvj L ‰Wvg wÕÃ^
K AvGqi cÉKU ŠelgÅ NGU M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M ‰j. iwe´Ö N wiKvGWÆv
L AvGqi ˆKvGbv ŠelgÅ ^vGK bv 23. mgvRZvw¯¨K A^ÆeÅeÕ©vq Drcv`b KvhÆ 28. AaÅvcK ‰j. iwe´Ö cÉ`î A^ÆbxwZi msævi
M ˆhvMvGhvM fvGjv ^vGK cwiPvwjZ nq@ ŠewkÓ¡Å KqwU?
N mymÁ·KÆ ^vGK i. RvZxq Pvwn`vi wfwîGZ K 2wU L 3wU
19. K‡wlGK Drcv`bkxj KvR gGb Kiv nGZv ii. mvgwMÉK KjÅvGYi RbÅ
iii. ivGÓ¡Èi myweavi RbÅ M 4wU N 5wU
ˆKvb evG`?
29. ˆKvb mgGq ‘evwYRÅev`’ ‰i cÉmvi NGU?
K evwYRÅevG` L mvgËvRÅevG`
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? K 1590-1780 mvGj
M f„wgevG` N cyuwRevG` K i I ii L ii I iii L 1690-1780 mvGj
20. ˆKvb aiGbi A^ÆbxwZGZ mgvGRi AwaKvsk M i I iii N i, ii I iii M 1780-1990 mvGj
mÁ·` I Drcv`Gbi DcKiGYi Ici ivGÓ¡Ìi 24. ‘K’ ˆ`Gk ivÓ¡Çvqî I eÅwÚMZ cÉwZÓ¤vb N 1890-1990 mvGj
gvwjKvbv ^vGK?
mnveÕ©vb KGi| ˆ`kwUGZ ˆKvb A^ÆeÅeÕ©v 30. A^ÆbxwZi RbK ˆK?
K abZvw¯¨K L mgvRZvw¯¨K
M wgkÉ N Bmjvwg Pvjy AvGQ? L mgvRZvw¯¨K K ˆWwfW wiKvGWÆv L ‰wiÕ¡Uj
K abZvw¯¨K M AÅvWvg wÕÃ^ N ‰j. iwe´Ö
M wgkÉ N Bmjvwg
mR† bkxj iPbvgƒjK cÉk²
mgq: 2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU; gvb-70
1. Rvwgj eÅemvi RbÅ c†w^exi ‰KwU D®Z² ˆ`Gk hvq| ˆm ˆ`Gk eÅwÚi K. Afve Kx? 1
Avq ivÓ¡Çxq gvwjKvbvq PGj hvq| ˆm ˆ`Gk mvgvwRK KjÅvY mvab nGjv L. mxwgZ mÁ·` ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2
A^ÆeÅeÕ©vi gƒj jÞÅ| ZvQvov mÁ·G`i e¥Ÿb miKvi wbaÆviY KGi ^vGK| M. ˆejvj mxwgZ DcKiY «¼viv KxfvGe mxgvnxb Afve cƒiY KiGe eÅvLÅv
K. `ËeÅgƒGjÅi Õ¦i ˆeGo hvIqvi bvg Kx? 1 KGiv| 3
L. cÉ^vMZ A^ÆbxwZ ejGZ Kx ˆevS? 2 N. ˆejvGji mxwgZ mÁ·G`i weK͸ eÅenvi D`vniY DGÍÏLcƒeÆK weGkÏlY
M. D®Z² ˆ`kwU ˆh A^ÆeÅeÕ©vq cwiPvwjZ nq Zvi Õ¼i…c eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 KGiv| 4
N. Zzwg wK gGb Ki ‰KwU ivGÓ¡Çi RbÅ DwÍÏwLZ A^Æ‹bwZK A^ÆeÅeÕ©v 4. eZÆgvGb ‘K’ ‰KwU D®²Z ˆ`k| ˆ`kwUi Drcv`bKvixiv Õ¼vaxb ‰es
mGeÆvœP KjÅvY eGq AvbGZ cvGi? ˆZvgvi DîGii mcGÞ hywÚ `vI| 4 ˆemiKvwi DG`ÅvGMi ˆÞGò ˆKvGbv miKvwi wbq¯¨Y ˆbB| wK¯§ cƒGeÆ ˆ`kwUi
2. Hkx I kkx XvKv ˆ^GK ivRkvnx hvGe| Hkx ‰KwU miKvwi MvwoGZ RwgRgv, KjKviLvbv ‰es AbÅvbÅ mÁ·G`i Dci ivÓ¡Èxq gvwjKvbv wQj ‰es
wUGKU KvGU wK¯§ kkx wUGKU bv ˆcGq ˆewk `vGg ˆemiKvwi ‰KwU MvwoGZ Drcv`b, e¥Ÿb, eÅemv evwYRÅ meB miKvwi DG`ÅvGM cwiPvwjZ nGZv|
wUGKU KvGU| Zviv eySGZ cvGi ˆemiKvwi msÕ©vi gƒj DGókÅ gybvdv K. AaÅvcK gvkÆvGji A^ÆbxwZi msæv ˆjL| 1
ARÆb Kiv| L. mÁ·G`i `yÓ·ÉvcÅZv I Amxg Afve ejGZ Kx ˆevS? 2
K. A^ÆbxwZi gƒj DGókÅ Kx? 1 M. eZÆgvGb ‘K’ ˆ`Gk cÉPwjZ A^ÆeÅeÕ©vi Õ¼i…c eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
L. A^ÆbxwZGZ cÉGYv`bvi ài‚Z½ eYbÆ v KGiv| 2 N. ˆfvÚvi Õ¼vaxbZv iÞvq ‘K’ ˆ`Gki eZÆgvb AeÕ©v wK AvGMi ˆPGq
M. DóxcGKi ˆh A^ÆeÅeÕ©vi DGÍÏL Kiv nGqGQ Zv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 AwaKZi ˆkÉq? gZvgZ `vI| 4
N. DóxcGKi A^Æ‹bwZK eÅeÕ©vB Dîg A^ÆeÅeÕ©v eGj gGb Ki? DîGii 5. AwbK ˆ`k ögGYi DGóGkÅ ‘K’ ˆ`Gk hvq| ˆmLvGb ˆm covGkvbvi
cGÞ ˆZvgvi hywÚ `vI| 4 cvkvcvwk ‰KwU KviLvbvq LíKvjxb PvKwi cvq| Zvi gvwjKGK
3. ˆejvj ‰KRb `wi`Ë K‡lK| Zvi cwievGii m`mÅ msLÅv 10 Rb| Zvi KviLvbvwU Õ©vcGbi RbÅ miKvGii AbygwZi cÉGqvRb nqwb| ‰LvGb ˆm
RxweKv wbeÆvGni RbÅ iGqGQ mvgvbÅ K‡wl Rwg| Zvi ‰ e†n`vqZb cwievGii Zvi cÉGqvRb Abyhvqx ˆhGKvGbv `ËeÅ ˆfvM KiGZ cvGi|
Afve ˆgUvGZ ZvGK wngwkg ˆLGZ nq| ZvB ˆm Zvi mxwgZ mÁ·G`i mvnvGhÅ K. AaÅvcK iwe´Ö cÉ`î A^ÆbxwZi msævwU ˆjL| 1
Afve cƒiY Kivi RbÅ K‡wlRwgi weK͸ eÅenvGii wm«¬v¯¦ MÉnY KGiGQ| L. myGhvM eÅq ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
A^ÆbxwZ cwiPq 5
M. ‘K’ ˆ`Gk ˆKvb A^ÆeÅeÕ©v cÉPwjZ? ˆZvgvi cvVÅeBGqi N. ˆWwfW I ˆRvKvÕ¦vi ˆ`Gki A^ÆeÅeÕ©vi gGaÅ ˆKvbwU ‰KwU ˆ`Gki
AvGjvGK eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 RbÅ AwaK KjÅvYKi? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 4
N. Zzwg wK gGb Ki, ‘K’ ˆ`Gki ˆfvÚviv cƒYÆ Õ¼vaxbZv ˆfvM KGi? 9. `†kÅcU-1: iwngyóxb ‰KRb K‡lK| `k m`GmÅi eo cwievGi Afve
ˆZvgvi DîGii mcGÞ hywÚ `vI| 4 Zvi wbZÅmãx| Rwg-Rgv ˆewk bv ^vKvq AGbÅi RwgGZI ZvGK KvR
6. wbGPi DóxcKwU cGo cÉk²àGjvi Dîi `vI: KiGZ nq| mvgvbÅ DcvRÆb w`GqB wZwb cwievGii mKj Pvwn`v cƒiY Kivi
ˆ`Gki bvg A^Æ‹bwZK eÅeÕ©v ˆPÓ¡v KGib| ˆh AfveUv cƒiY bv KiGjB bq- ˆmUvGK wZwb ˆewk ài‚Z½
A mÁ·G`i ivÓ¡Çxq gvwjKvbv, Aeva cwÉ ZGhvwMZvi Afve, ˆ`b| ‰fvGe ài‚Z½ AbymvGi wZwb Zvi cwievGii A^Æ‹bwZK mgmÅvi
ˆK±`Êxq cwiK͸bv| mgvavb KGib|
B AvGqi ˆÞGò ŠelgÅ, gvbe PwiGò `ybÆxwZ I ˆjvf, `†kÅcU-2: AvjZvd mvGne ‰KRb wk͸cwZ| UvKv-cqmvi ˆKvGbv Afve
eÅwÚMZ DG`ÅvM| ˆbB Zvi| wZwb gGb KGib, cwievGii mevi myGLi RbÅB Zvi mKj A^-Æ
K. Oikonomia kõwU ˆKvb kõ? 1 mÁ·`| A^Ævr AvjZvd mvGnGei KvGQ Zvi mKj A^Æ‹bwZK KgÆKvGíi
L. evwYRÅev` ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2 gGaÅ cwievGii KjÅvYB gyLÅ|
M. 'B' ˆ`Gk ˆKvb aiGbi A^ÆeÅeÕ©v we`Ågvb? ‰B A^ÆeÅeÕ©vi ŠewkÓ¡Å K. Pqb Kx? 1
eYbÆ v KGiv| 3 L. Avq-eÅGqi e†îvKvi cÉevnwU eywSGq wjL| 2
N. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ 'A' I 'B' ˆ`k `ywUi A^ÆeÅeÕ©v DGÍÏLcƒeÆK M. `†kcU-1 ˆZvgvi cwVZ ˆKvb A^ÆbxwZwe` KZ‡ÆK cÉ`î A^ÆbxwZi
ZzjbvgƒjK AvGjvPbv KGiv| 4 msævi mvG^ mvgémÅcƒYÆ? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
7. ˆgav I gvBkv NwbÓ¤ ev®¬ex| fwelÅGZ Zviv A^ÆbxwZwe` nGZ Pvq| N. AaÅvcK gvkÆvGji A^ÆbxwZi msævi AvGjvGK `†kÅcU-2 weGkÏlY KGi
ZvG`i ‰ BœQvi K^v wkwÞKv Bdv ˆPŒayix RvbGZ cvGib| wZwb eGjb, Zvi msævG^Æi mxgve«¬Zv wbi…cY KGiv| 4
gvbe mfÅZvq gvbyGli RxebhvcGb A^ÆbxwZi cÉfve Acwimxg| AvRGKi 10. djcÉmƒ wkGÍv¸ G`ÅvGMi RbÅ ‰KwU weGkl A^ÆeÅeÕ©v `iKvi ˆhLvGb
ˆh A^ÆbxwZ Avgiv jÞ KiwQ Zv cƒGeÆ ‰gb wQj bv| ævb-weævGbi D®²wZi mÁ·G`i eÅwÚMZ gvwjKvbv, A^Æ‹bwZK KvRKGgiÆ Õ¼vaxbZv, gybvdv
mvG^ mvG^ AZxZ I eZÆgvb wewf®² Zî½ I gZevG`i mg®G¼ q A^ÆbxwZ ARÆGbi myGhvM BZÅvw` ^vGK|
welqwU ‰Lb AGbK D®²Zi…c cwiMÉn KGiGQ| ‰i Drcwî I kÉg weKvk K. ˆKŒwUGjÅi A^ÆkvÕ¨ ˆKvb ˆKvb welGqi Ici AvGjvKcvZ Kiv nq? 1
mÁ¼G®¬ ˆZvgvG`i Rvbv cÉGqvRb| L. ‰Wvg wÕÃG^i msævi `yGUv `yejÆ Zv ˆjL| 2
K. Avw`g mgvGR Drcv`Gbi ‰Kgvò DcKiY Kx wQj? 1 M. DóxcGK AvGjvwPZ A^ÆeÅeÕ©v AwaK Drcv`Gb wK f„wgKv cvjb KGi?
L. evwYRÅev` eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 AvGjvPbv KGiv| 3
M. wkwÞKv Bdv ˆPŒayixi eÚeÅ AbymvGi gvbe mfÅZvq gvbyGli Rxeb N. DÚ A^ÆeÅeÕ©vq ˆKÌZv-weGKÌZv DfqB jvfevb nq@ DwÚwU hywÚ w`Gq
hvcGb A^ÆbxwZi cÉfve eYÆbv KGiv| 3 weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
N. Bdv ˆPŒayixi ˆkl DwÚwU cvVÅcyÕ¦GKi AvGjvGK weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 11. kÁ·v DœP wkÞvi DGóGkÅ ‘K’ ˆ`Gk hvq| ‘K’ ˆ`Gki bvMwiKiv
8. mvgvwRK ˆhvMvGhvGMi gvaÅg ˆdBmeyGK ˆWwfW I ˆRvKvÕ¦vi cwiPq AevGa `ËeÅ KÌq I ˆfvM KiGZ cvGi| Avevi kÁ·v ˆh ˆ`Gki bvMwiK ˆmB
nGjv| ‰Kw`b `yRb ZvG`i wbR ˆ`Gki A^ÆeÅeÕ©vi K^v AvGjvPbv ˆ`Gki A^ÆeÅeÕ©vGK AGbGK ‰KwU D®²Z A^ÆeÅeÕ©v eGj gGb KGib|
KiwQj| ˆWwfW ejj, Zvi ˆ`Gki mewKQz eÅwÚgvwjKvbvaxb| eÅwÚ hv Avq K. evRvi c«¬wZ Kx? 1
KiGe ZvGZ miKvGii ˆKvGbv `vwe ˆbB| ˆRvKvÕ¦v ‰Uv ÷Gb ÷ay eGj L. KxfvGe evwYGRÅ mevB DcK‡Z nq? 2
ˆZvgvi wVK wecixZ Avgvi ˆ`Gki A^ÆbxwZ cwiPvwjZ nq| M. ‘K’ ˆ`Gki A^ÆeÅeÕ©vi cÉK‡wZ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
K. gjƒ ÅÕ¹xwZ KLb evGo? 1 N. kÁ·v ˆh ˆ`Gki bvMwiK ˆmB ˆ`Gki A^ÆeÅeÕ©vGK D®²Z ejvi
L. cÉvw¯¦K eÅq ejGZ Kx eySvq? 2 ˆhŒwÚKZv wbi…cY KGiv| 4
M. DóxcGKi ˆWwfW ‰i ˆ`Gk ˆKvb aiGbi A^ÆeÅeÕ©v cÉPwjZ? eÅvLÅv
KGiv| 3
wbGRGK hvPvB Kwi: eüwbeÆvPwb cÉGk²i Dîi
Dîi 1 L 2 L 3 K 4 M 5 K 6 L 7 L 8 L 9 K 10 M 11 M 12 M 13 N 14 L 15 L
16 L 17 N 18 K 19 M 20 L 21 M 22 L 23 K 24 M 25 M 26 L 27 M 28 N 29 K 30 M
4 cvGéix gvaÅwgK m†Rbkxj A^ÆbxwZ
15. abZvw¯¨K A^ÆeÅeÕ©vi A^ÆbxwZi KvhÆKÌg cwiPvwjZ 19. ˆK±`Êxq cwiK͸bv ˆKvb aiGbi A^ÆeÅeÕ©vi ŠewkÓ¡? M Bmjvwg N wgkÉ
nq A K abZvw¯¨K L Bmjvwg 27. Bmjvwg A^eÆ ÅeÕ©vq Drcv`b cÉwKÌqv mgvGRi
i. cviÕ·wiK wbfÆikxjZvq
ii. RbKjÅvGY M wgkÉ N mgvRZvw¯¨K RbÅ •Kgb?
iii. wbR wbR Õ¼vG^Æ
wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK? 20. wbGPi •KvbwU MY`ËeÅ? B K KvgÅ L ÞwZKi
A K evwo L Mvwo M KjÅvYKi N ․elgÅhyÚ
M gnvmoK N Lv`Å AbGy œQ`wU cGov ‣es 28 I 29bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI:
A K i I ii L ii I iii 21. •KvbwU wgkÉ A^eÆ ÅeÕ©vi ․ewkÓ¡Å ewnfƃZ? wek¼we`ÅvjGq fwZÆ nIqvi ci gvi‚Gdi wbKU KGqKRb
M i I iii N i, ii I iii A K •K±`Êxq cwiK͸bv L miKvwi DG`ÅvM Qvò ivÓ¡Ìxq A^eÆ ÅeÕ©vi cwieZÆGbi gvaÅGg mvaviY
wbGPi AbyGœQ`wU cGov ‰es 16 I 17bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI: M `vgeÅeÕ©v N •fvÚvi Õ¼vaxbZv gvbyGli mÁ·G` Askx`vwiZ½ wbwøZ Kivi cÉwKÌqv wbGq
wg. Kzqvkv ‘A’ •`Gk evm KGib| Zvi •`Gki Drcv`Gbi 22. wgkÉ A^ÆeÅeÕ©vq miKvwi DG`ÅvGM cwiPvwjZ nq AvGjvPbv KGi| gvi‚d jÞ Kij ZvG`i eÚGeÅi gƒj
i. •g…wjK I fvix wk͸
DcKiYàGjv eÅwÚgvwjKvbvaxb ‣es •emiKvwi DG`ÅvGM ii. RvZxq wbivcîv K^v nGjv ‘cÉGZÅGK Zvi •hvMÅZv Abyhvqx KvR cvGe
iii. ivÓ¡Ìvqî eÅvsK eÅeÕ©v
miKvwi nÕG¦ Þc Qvov Õ¼qswKÌq `vgeÅeÕ©vi gvaÅGg wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK? ‣es KvR Abyhvqx cvwikÉwgK cvGe|’
hveZxq A^Æ‥bwZK KvhÆKÌg cwiPvwjZ nq| 28. gvi‚Gdi wbKU •Kvb A^ÆeÅeÕ©vi AvGjvPbv Kiv
16. wg. Kzqvkvi ˆ`Gk ˆKvb aiGbi A^ÆeÅeÕ©v we`Ågvb? nGqwQj?
A K mgvRZvw¯¨K L wgkÉ K abZvw¯¨K L mgvRZvw¯¨K
M abZvw¯¨K N Bmjvwg A K i I ii L ii I iii M wgkÉ N Bmjvwg
17. DÚ •`Gki A^eÆ ÅeÕ©vi ․ewkÓ¡Å nGjv M i I iii N i,ii I iii 29. DÚ A^eÆ ÅeÕ©vi ․ewkÓ¡Å nGjv
i. mÁ·G`i eÅwÚgvwjKvbv 23. •Kvb A^eÆ ÅeÕ©vq wKQy wKQy ài‚Z½cƒYÆ LvZ ivÓ¡Ìxq i •K±`Éxq cwiK͸bv
ii. Avq ․elgÅ gvwjKvbvq cwiPvwjZ nq? ii eÅwÚMZ gby vdvi AbycwÕ©wZ
iii. •K±`Êxq cwiK͸bv A K mgvRZvw¯¨K L Bmjvwg iii Avq ․elgÅ
wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK?
wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK?
M abZvw¯¨K N wgkÉ K i I ii L ii I iii
A K i I ii L ii I iii 24. wgkÉ A^bÆ xwZGZ gby vdv ARÆb Kxi…c? M i I iii N i, ii I iii
M i I iii N i, ii I iii A K mxwgZ L mÁ¿e 30. D®²Z A^eÆ ÅeÕ©v wnGmGe •KvbwUGK MYÅ Kiv nq?
18. KxfvGe mgvRZvw¯¨K A^eÆ ÅeÕ©vq A^‥Æ bwZK M wbwl«¬ N eÅvcK K abZvw¯¨K A^eÆ ÅeÕ©v
KvhÆvewj cwiPvwjZ nq? 25. •Kvb A^ÆeÅeÕ©vq bZyb bZyb `ËeÅ AvweÓ•‡Z nq? L mgvRZvw¯¨K A^eÆ ÅeÕ©v
B K Õ¼qswKÌq `vgeÅeÕ©vi «¼viv K wgkÉ L mgvRZvw¯¨K M Bmjvwg A^eÆ ÅeÕ©v
L miKvwi-•emiKvwi DG`ÅvÚv «¼viv M abZvw¯¨K N Bmjvwg N wgkÉ A^eÆ ÅeÕ©v
M ivÓ¡Ìxq gvwjKvbv «¼viv
N •emiKvwi wewbGqvM BœQv «¼viv 26. •Kvb A^ÆeÅeÕ©vq ivÓ¡Ì mKj mÁ·G`i gvwjK?
K abZvw¯¨K L mgvRZvw¯¨K
m†Rbkxj iPbvgƒjK cÉk²
mgq: 2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU; gvb-70
1. Kwig •ckvq K‡lK| Zvi mvgvbÅ Rwg ^vKvq •m AGbÅi Rwg eMÆv wbGq M. DóxcGK •h A^ÆeÅeÕ©v mÁ·GKÆ ejv nGqGQ, •m A^ÆeÅeÕ©vi
Pvlvev` KGi| Zvi cwievGii •jvK msLÅvI AwaK| ‣Z eo cwievi PvjvGZ mwy eavmgƒn •jL| 3
ZvGK wngwkg •LGZ nq, hvi `i‚b Zvi cwievi wewf®² mgmÅvq RRÆwiZ| N. DóxcGK AvGjvwPZ A^ÆeÅeÕ©vi ․ewkÓ¡Åmgƒn •jL| 4
ZviciI •m •PÓ¡v KGiGQ KxfvGe ‣ AeÕ©vi DîiY NUvGbv hvq| 3. wPòwU jÞ Ki:
K. A^Æ‥bwZK KvhvÆ ewj Kx? 1
L. evsjvG`kGK D®²qbkxj •`k ejv nq •Kb? 2
M. KwigGK mxwgZ mÁ·G`i RbÅ Kx Kx mgmÅvi mÁÃyLxb nGZ nq? eÅvLÅv
KGiv| 3
N. KwigGK mÁ·G`i myÓ¤z eÅenvGii gvaÅGg KxfvGe Zvi mgmÅv `ƒi KiGZ
cvGi eGj Zzwg gGb KGiv? 4
2. ‘A’ ‣KwU •`k •hLvGb mÁ·G`i eÅwÚMZ gvwjKvbv we`Ågvb| iwng K. mÁ·G`i `yÓ·ÉvcÅZv Kx? 1
MZ cuvP eQi aGi ‘A’ •`Gk emevm KiGQ| •m ‣KwU wbRÕ¼ eÅemv L. gvbyl cÉGYv`bvq mvov •`q •Kb? 2
cÉwZÓ¤vb cwiPvjbv KGi| wRwbmcò Drcv`b I wewKÌ KGi •m gybvdv ARÆb M. wPGò cÉ`wkÆZ A^ÆeÅeÕ©v •Kvb aiGbi? wPGòi AvGjvGK Zvi weeiY
KGi| gybvdvi mvnvGhÅ •m wbGRi BœQvgGZv `ËeÅmvgMÉx KÌq KiGZ cvGi| `vI| 3
K. Afve Kx? 1 N. wPGò cÉ`wkÆZ A^ÆeÅeÕ©vq Õ¼qswKÌq `vgeÅeÕ©vi f„wgKv weGkÏlY
L. mxwgZ mÁ·` ejGZ Kx •evSvq? 2 KGiv| 4
A^ÆbxwZ cwiPq 5
4. mvw`qvi KÑvGk A^ÆbxwZi wkÞK ejGjb, djcÉmy wkG͸vG`ÅvGMi RbÅ ài‚Z½cƒYÆ f„wgKv cvjb KGi| `vg eÅeÕ©vq NvZ-cÉwZNvGZ wewf®² `ËGeÅi
‣KwU weGkl A^ÆeÅeÕ©v `iKvi, •hLvGb mÁ·G`i eÅwÚMZ gvwjKvbv, Drcv`b I `vg wbaÆviY nq| ‣LvGb gybvdv ARÆGbi mGy hvM chÆvµ¦|
A^Æ‥bwZK KvRKGgÆi Õ¼vaxbZv, gybvdv ARÆGbi mGy hvM BZÅvw` ^vGK| K. evwYRÅev` KvGK eGj? 1
K. A^ÆbxwZi gƒj DGókÅ Kx? 1 L. A^ÆbxwZGZ cÉGYv`bvi ài‚Z½ eYÆbv KGiv| 2
L. AÅvWvg wÕÃG^i msævi `yGUv `yeÆjZv •jL| 2 M. DóxcGK •h A^ÆeÅeÕ©vi K^v ejv nGqGQ DÚ A^ÆeÅeÕ©vi wZbwU
M. DóxcGK AvGjvwPZ A^ÆeÅeÕ©v AwaK Drcv`Gb Kx f„wgKv cvjb KGi? ․ewkGÓ¡Åi eYÆbv `vI| 3
AvGjvPbv KGiv| 3 N. DÚ A^ÆeÅeÕ©vq `vg KxfvGe wbaÆvwiZ nq wPòmn eÅvLÅv KGiv| 4
N. DÚ A^ÆeÅeÕ©vq •KÌZv-weGKÌZv DfqB jvfevb nq- DwÚwU hywÚ w`Gq 9. ‘A’ I ‘B’ `ywU •`k| ‘A’ •`Gk Drcv`b, wewbgq, •fvMmn mgvGRi
weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 me A^Æ‥bwZK KgÆKví eÅwÚMZ DG`ÅvGM cwiPvwjZ nq| ‣LvGb Drcv`bKvix
5. mRy b RxweKv AG®¼lGYi DGóGkÅ ‘K’ •`Gk hvq| •mLvGb ‣KwU I eÅemvqxiv eÅwÚMZ gybvdv ARÆGbi jGÞÅ `ËeÅmvgMÉx Drcv`b I KÌq-weKÌq
KviLvbvq •m PvKwi KGi| Zvi gvwjKGK KviLvbv Õ©vcGbi RbÅ KGi| 'B' •`Gk ‘A’ •`Gki wecixZ wPò jÞ Kiv hvq| ‣LvGb mÁ·` I
miKvGii AbygwZi cÉGqvRb nqwb| •m Zvi wbRÕ¼ BœQv I cQ±` Abyhvqx Drcv`Gbi DcKiYàGjv ivÓ¡Çxq gvwjKvbvaxb| ‣ •`Gk •fvÚv Zvi BœQvgGZv
`ËeÅ •fvM KiGZ cvGi| A^Æ eÅq KGi •hGKvGbv `ËeÅ cÉPzi cwigvGY •fvM KiGZ cvGi|
K. AÅvWvg wÕÃG^i A^ÆbxwZi msæv `vI| 1 K. Bmjvwg A^ÆbxwZGZ Kx MÉnGYi Õ¼xK‡wZ •bB? 1
L. mgvRZvw¯¨K I wgkÉ A^ÆeÅeÕ©vi gGaÅ 2wU cv^ÆKÅ •jL| 2 L. abZvw¯¨K A^ÆeÅeÕ©vq KxfvGe A^Æ‥bwZK KvhKÆ Ìg cwiPvwjZ nq? 2
M. ‘K’ •`Gk •Kvb aiGYi A^ÆeÅeÕ©v cÉPwjZ? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 M. 'B' •`Gki A^ÆeÅeÕ©vi mvG^ evsjvG`Gki A^ÆeÅeÕ©vi ZzjbvgƒjK
N. ‘mGeÆvœP gybvdv ARÆbB DÚ A^ÆeÅeÕ©vi gƒj jÞÅ’ Zzwg wK ‣ eÚGeÅi cv^ÆKÅ wbYÆq KGiv| 3
mvG^ ‣KgZ? DîGii mcGÞ hywÚ `vI| 4 N. Zzwg wK •fvÚvi cƒYÆ Õ¼vaxbZv mg^Æb KiGe? DîGii mcGÞ hywÚ `vI|4
6. Rbve nvexe ‘P’ •`Gk evm KGib| mÁ·ÉwZ wZwb •eovGZ ‣Gm e®¬Gy K 10. A. mÁ·G`i miKvwi gvwjKvbv@ eÅwÚMZ gybvdvi AbycwÕ©wZ@
Zvi cÉevwm RxeGbi AwfæZvi K^v •kvbvb| •mLvbKvi gvbyGli gv^vwcQy Aeva cÉwZGhvwMZvi Afve|
Avq AZů¦ •ewk| •mLvGb wZwb •h cÉwZÓ¤vGb KvR KGib Zvi gvwjKGK B. mÁ·G`i eÅwÚMZ gvwjKvbv@eÅwÚMZ gybvdvi DcwÕ©wZ@
KviLvbv cÉwZÓ¤vi AvGM miKvGii AbygwZ wbGZ nqwb| Avevi •m Zvi Aeva cÉwZGhvwMZv AvGQ|
cQ±` Abyhvqx •hGKvb `ËeÅ •fvM KiGZ cvGi| K. fƒwgev`xG`i gGZ Drcv`bkxj LvZ •KvbwU? 1
K. AaÅvcK gvkÆvGji gGZ A^ÆbxwZ Kx? 1 L. wbG`ÆkgƒjK A^ÆeÅeÕ©vi 2wU ․ewkÓ¡Å •jL| 2
L. iweG´Öi msævi 2wU mgvGjvPbv •jL| 2 M. A wPwn×Z A^ÆeÅeÕ©vi ․ewkÓ¡Å eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
M. ‘P’ •`Gk cÉPwjZ A^ÆeÅeÕ©vi Õ¼i…c eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 N. A I B wPn×Z A^ÆeÅeÕ©v eÅZxZ ‣gb A^ÆeÅeÕ©v AvGQ, •hLvGb
N. ‘P’ •`Gki A^ÆeÅeÕ©vi mvG^ evsjvG`Gki A^ÆeÅeÕ©vi cv^ÆKÅ gvbeKjÅvGY me mÁ·G`i mGeÆvœP eÅenvi nq@ weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 11. wbGPi QKwU jÞ KGiv ‣es cÉk²àGjv Dîi `vI|
7. K‡lK RwmGgi Avq mxwgZ| wK¯§ wewf®² mgq Zvi cwievGi Afve eÅwÚMZ gvwjKvbv
•jGMB ^vGK| Zvi cGÞ mKj Afve ‣KmvG^ cƒiY Kiv mÁ¿e nq bv| ZvB
•m ài‚GZ½i wfwîGZ AfveàGjv cƒiGYi •PÓ¡v KGi| gybvdv ARÆb A^ÆeÅeÕ©v miKvwi gvwjKvbv
K. •Kvb A^ÆeÅeÕ©vq mÁ·G`i Amg e¥Ÿb I •kÉwY •kvlY ^vGK| 1
L. mgvRZvw¯¨K A^ÆeÅeÕ©vq eÅwÚMZ gybvdvi AbycwÕ©wZ •Kb? 2
M. RwmGgi Afve cƒiGYi cÉwKÌqv nGZ A^ÆbxwZi •Kvb welq mÁ·GKÆ •fvÚvi Õ¼vaxbZv
aviYv cvIqv hvq? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 K. f„wgev` ejGZ Kx •evSvq? 1
N. Rwmg •Kvb aiGbi cwiwÕ©wZGZ DÚ welqwU eÅenvGi evaÅ nq eGj L. mGy hvM eÅq ejGZ Kx •evSvq? 2
Zzwg gGb Ki? weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 M. wPGò •h A^ÆeÅeÕ©vi ․ewkÓ¡Å dzGU DGVGQ Zvi Õ¼i…c ZzGj aGiv| 3
8. meyGiG®²Qv wkÞv^ÆxG`i DGóGkÅ eGjb ‣gb ‣KwU A^ÆeÅeÕ©v AvGQ N. wPòwU abZvw¯¨K I mgvRZvw¯¨K A^ÆeÅeÕ©vq mgw^ÆZ i…c@ Zzwg wK
•hLvGb wewf®² A^Æ‥bwZK mgmÅv mgvavGbi •ÞGò `vgeÅeÕ©v ‣KwU ‣KgZ? weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
wbGRGK hvPvB Kwi: eüwbeÆvPwb cÉGki² Dîi
Dîi 1 K 2 L 3 K 4 L 5 M 6 K 7 L 8 K 9 M 10 K 11 M 12 L 13 N 14 K 15 M
16 M 17 K 18 M 19 N 20 M 21 K 22 N 23 N 24 L 25 M 26 L 27 M 28 L 29 K 30 N
4 cvGéix gvaÅwgK m†Rbkxj A^ÆbxwZ
wbGRGK hvPvB Kwi
m†Rbkxj eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk²
mgq: 30 wgwbU; gvb-30
1. BsjÅvG´£i Drcvw`Z cYÅ c†w^exi wewf®² ˆ`Gk ˆemiKvwi DG`ÅvGM hveZxq A^Æ‹bwZK KvhÆKÌg 23. abZvw¯¨K A^ÆeÅeÕ©vi AvGiKwU bvg Kx?
iµ¦vwb KGi Zviv Kx Avg`vwb KiZ? cwiPvwjZ nq| Kcuwy Rev`x A^ÆbxwZ
13. ˆRVvjvj miKvGii ˆ`Gk ˆKvb aiGbi L wgkÉ A^ÆeÅeÕ©v
K Zvgv L µÏvwUbvg A^ÆeÅeÕ©v we`Ågvb?
M ˆeËvé N ˆmvbv MKIL
2. gƒjÅÕ¹xwZ Kx? N c^É vMZ A^ÆeÅeÕ©v
K ˆhvMvb Õ¦i e†w«¬ L Pvwn`v nËvm A K mgvRZvw¯¨K L wgkÉ 24. ‰KwU ˆ`Gki gvbyGli Rxbehvòvi gvb wbfÆi
M gƒjÅÕ¦i nËvm N gƒjÅÕ¦i e†w«¬ M abZvw¯¨K N Bmjvwg KGi ˆm ˆ`Gki cYÅ I ˆmev Drcv`Gbi
3. A^ÆbxwZ weGkl f„wgKv ivGL 14. DÚ ˆ`Gki A^ÆeÅeÕ©vi ŠewkÓ¡Å nGjv ÞgZvi Ici| ˆKbbv ‰i dGj@
i. mÁ·G`i eÅwÚgvwjKvbv
i. gvbyGli KjÅvGY ii. Avq‹elgÅ i. gv^vwcQy Avq evGo
ii. D®²Z Õ¼vÕ©ÅGmev jvf Kiv hvq
ii. mgvGRi KjÅvGY iii. ˆK±`Êxq cwiK͸bv iii. kÉwgKG`i KgÆÞgZvI evGo
iii. ˆ`Gki KjÅvGY wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L ii I iii wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
M i I iii N i, ii I iii K i I ii L ii I iii
K i I ii L ii I iii 15. evwYGRÅi cƒeÆkZÆ Kx? M i I iii N i, ii I iii
M i I iii N i, ii I iii
4. abZvw¯¨K A^ÆeÅeÕ©vq Drcv`Gbi gƒj jÞÅ Kx? K`yB cÞB jvfevb nGe 25. miKvwi nÕ¦GÞc Qvov Õ¼qswKÌq `vgeÅeÕ©vi
L ‰K cÞ jvfevb nGe gvaÅGg A^Æ‹bwZK KvhÆKÌg cwiPvwjZ nIqvGK
K cYÅ weKÌq L gƒjÅ wbaÆviY McGYÅi `vg Kg nGe
M gybvdv ARÆb N jvf-ˆjvKmvb Kx eGj?
NcGYÅi `vg ˆewk nGe K abZvw¯¨K A^ÆeÅeÕ©v
wbYÆq 16. Bmjvwg A^ÆbxwZGZ my` MÉnY Õ¼xK‡wZ ˆbB L mgvRZvw¯¨K A^ÆeÅeÕ©v
5. gƒjÅÕ¹xwZ KgGj Kx NGU?
K ˆeKviZ½ evGo L ˆeKviZ½ KGg DwÚwUGZ ˆKvb welq dzGU DGVGQ? M wgkÉ A^ÆeÅeÕ©v
K Bmjvwg A^ÆeÅeÕ©vi cÉKviGf`
M `vg evGo N ˆKvbwUB bq L Bmjvwg A^ÆeÅeÕ©vi ŠewkÓ¡Å N Bmjvwg A^ÆeÅeÕ©v
6. gvbyGli RxeGb ˆKvbwUi ˆkl ˆbB?
K A^Æ L Afve MmgvRZvw¯¨K A^ÆeÅeÕ©vi cKÉ viGf` 26. wgkÉ A^ÆeÅeÕ©vi ŠewkÓ¡Å nGjv
i. mÁ·G`i eÅwÚMZ gvwjKvbv
M mÁ·wî N ˆhvMvb NmgvRZvw¯¨K A^ÆeÅeÕ©vi ŠewkÓ¡Å ii. mÁ·G`i miKvwi gvwjKvbv
17. AÅvWvg wÕÃ^ ˆKvb aiGbi A^ÆeÅeÕ©vi
7. Dîg A^ÆeÅeÕ©v wnGmGe wbGPi ˆKvbwUGK mg^ÆK wQGjb? iii. mÁ·G`i ivÓ¡xÇ q gvwjKvbv
MYÅ Kiv nq?
K abZvw¯¨K A^ÆeÅeÕ©v K mgvRZvw¯¨K L Bmjvwg wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
L mgvRZvw¯¨K A^ÆeÅeÕ©v K i I ii L i I iii
M Bmjvwg A^ÆeÅeÕ©v M wgkÉ N abZvw¯¨K M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
N wgkÉ A^ÆeÅeÕ©v 18. ˆh A^ÆeÅeÕ©vq mKj mÁ·G`i Ici eÅwÚ
8. ˆKvb aiGbi A^ÆeÅeÕ©vq Avq ŠelgÅ ˆewk gvwjKvbv ˆ`Lv hvq ZvGK ˆKvb aiGbi wbGPi AbyGœQ`wU cGov ‰es 27 I 28bs cÉGk²i
^vGK? Dîi `vI:
A^ÆeÅeÕ©v eGj? Pxb ‰KwU mgvRZvw¯¨K ˆ`k| PxGb mgvRZvw¯¨K
K abZvw¯¨K L mgvRZvw¯¨K
M wgkÉ N Bmjvwg A^ÆeÅeÕ©v Pvjy iGqGQ| PxGbi ˆewki fvM
K abZvw¯¨K L mgvRZvw¯¨K cwÉ ZÓ¤vGbi gvwjK ivÓ¡|Ç
M Bmjvwg N wgkÉ 19. ˆKvGbv `ËGeÅi `vg KxfvGe wbaÆvwiZ nq?
K weGKÌZvi BœQv Abyhvqx 27. DÚ A^ÆbxwZGZ AwaK mÁ·` Kvi `LGj ^vGK?
9. ˆKvb A^ÆeÅeÕ©vq AwZwiÚ ‰KGPwUqv gybvdv K ivGÓ¡Çi
ARÆb mÁ¿e bq? L ˆKÌZvi BœQv Abyhvqx
M ˆKÌZv I weGKÌZvi gGaÅ wKÌqv-cwÉ ZwKÌqvi L RbMGYi
A K c^É vMZ L abZ¯¨ M ˆemiKvwi cwÉ ZÓ¤vGbi
gvaÅGg N miKvwi cÉwZÓ¤vGbi
M wgkÉ N wbG`kÆgƒjK N miKvGii BœQv Abyhvqx
10. gvbyl KxfvGe Zvi cÉGqvRbxq Afve cƒiY KGi? 28. DÚ A^ÆeÅeÕ©vi ŠewkÓ¡Å bq@
20. abZvw¯¨K A^ÆeÅeÕ©vq Drcv`Gbi gƒj jÞÅ Kx? i. mÁ·G`i eÅwÚMZ gvwjKvbv
K wbeÆvPGbi gvaÅGg K cYÅ weKÌq L gybvdv ARÆb
L myGhvM eÅGqi gvaÅGg M gƒjÅ wbaÆviY N jvf-ˆjvKmvb wbYÆq ii. mÁ·G`i ivÓ¡xÇ q gvwjKvbv
M ˆPvivPvjvGbi gvaÅGg iii. ˆK±`Êxq cwiK͸bvi Afve
21. A^Æ‹bwZK mgmÅvi ˆÞGò Zzwg ˆhwUGK mg^Æb wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
N `yÓ·ÉvcÅZvi gvaÅGg KiGe@
11. wbGPi ˆKvbwU MY`ËeÅ? K i I ii L i I iii
K evwo L Mvwo i. `yÓ·ÉvcÅZv M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
ii. Pvwn`v
M gnvmoK N Lv`Å iii. Amxg Afve 29. BsjÅvG´£i evwYRÅevG`i wecGÞ AeÕ©vb
12. mÁ·G`i `Þ eÅenvGii RbÅ AfvGei wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? wbGq divwmiv ˆKvb gZev` cPÉ vi KGi?
AMÉvwaKvi evQvBGqi cÉwKÌqvwUGK Kx eGj? K dÅvwmev` L f„wgev`
K `yÓ·ÉvcÅZv L wbeÆvPb K i I ii L ii I iii M kÉgev` N abZ¯¨
M i I iii N i, ii I iii
M Drcv`b N ˆgŒwjK mgmÅv 22. ˆKvbwU abZvw¯¨K A^ÆeÅeÕ©vi ŠewkÓ¡Å? 30. ‰KRb eÅwÚi ‰KB mvG^ iwOb wUwf, ˆgvevBj
wbGPi AbyGœQ`wU cGov ‰es 13 I 14bs cÉGk²i K eÅwÚMZ gvwjKvbv ˆdvb, kvUÆ ‰es Nwoi cÉGqvRb| ‰gZveÕ©vq
Dîi `vI: L ˆK±`Êxq cwiK͸bv ˆm ˆKvbwU AvGM cƒiY KiGe?
ˆRVvjvj miKvi kÉxjsKvq evm KGib| Zvi ˆ`Gki M my`gyÚ AvgvbZ K kvUÆ L Nwo
Drcv`Gbi DcKiYàGjv eÅwÚgvwjKvbvaxb ‰es N miKvwi wbq¯¨Y M iwOb wUwf N ˆgvevBj ˆdvb
A^ÆbxwZ cwiPq 5
m†Rbkxj iPbvgƒjK cÉk²
mgq: 2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU; gvb-70
1. AvõyÍÏvni cwievi AZů¦ `wi`Ë| Zvi cwievGii AvqZb ˆhgb eo KviLvbvwU Õ©vcGbi RbÅ miKvGii AbygwZi cGÉ qvRb nqwb| ‰LvGb ˆm
ˆZgwb mÁ·G`i ռ͸ZvI we`Ågvb| Afve Zvi cwievGii wbZÅmãx| mxwgZ Zvi cGÉ qvRb Abyhvqx ˆhGKvGbv `ËeÅ ˆfvM KiGZ cvGi|
K. Bmjvwg A^ÆbxwZ Kx? 1
mÁ·G`i mvnvGhÅ Amxg Afve cƒiY KiGZ wMGq ZvGK wewf®² mgmÅvi
mÁÃyLxb nGZ nq| ‰KwU Afve ciƒ GYi mvG^ mvG^ AvGiKwU bZzb Afve L. myGhvM eÅq ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
ˆ`Lv ˆ`q| M. ‘K’ ˆ`Gk ˆKvb aiGbi A^ÆeÅeÕ©v cÉPwjZ? ˆZvgvi cvVÅeBGqi AvGjvGK
K. AÅvWvg wÕÃG^i A^ÆbxwZi msævwU ˆjL| 1
L. AaÅvcK AvjGdÌW gvkÆvj ‰es A^ÆbxwZwe` ‰j. iwe´Ö cÉ`î msæv `ywUi eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. Zzwg wK gGb Ki ‘K’ ˆ`Gki ˆfvÚviv cƒYÆ Õ¼vaxbZv ˆfvM KGi? ˆZvgvi
ˆKvbwU ˆkÉÓ¤? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 DîGii mcGÞ hywÚ `vI| 4
M. AvõyÍÏvni D`vniGYi mvnvGhÅ Afve wbeÆvPb mgmÅv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. “AvõyÍÏvni gGZv AMwYZ gvbyGli AfvGei ˆkl ˆbB|”@ weGkÏlY 7. meyGiG®²Qv wkÞv^ÆxG`i DGóGkÅ eGjb ‰gb ‰KwU A^ÆeÅeÕ©v AvGQ
ˆhLvGb wewf®² A^Æ‹bwZK mgmÅv mgvavGbi ˆÞGò `vgeÅeÕ©v ‰KwU ài‚Z½cƒYÆ
KGiv| 4 f„wgKv cvjb KGi| `vgeÅeÕ©vq NvZ-cÉwZNvGZ wewf®² `ËGeÅi Drcv`b I `vg
2. Kwig ˆckvq K‡lK| Zvi mvgvbÅ Rwg ^vKvq ˆm AGbÅi Rwg eMÆv wbGq
Pvlvev` KGib| Zvi cwievGii ˆjvK msLÅvI AwaK| ‰Z eo cwievi PvjvGZ wbaÆvwiZ nq| ‰LvGb gybvdv ARÆGbi myGhvM chÆvµ¦|
K. ‰j iwe´Ö c`É î A^ÆbxwZi msLÅvwU ˆjL| 1
ZvGK wngwkg ˆLGZ nq, hvi `i‚b Zvi cwievi wewf®² mgmÅvq RRÆwiZ| L. Adam Smith-ˆK A^ÆbxwZi RbK ejv nq ˆKb? 2
ZviciI wZwb ˆPÓ¡v KiGQb KxfvGe ‰ AeÕ©vi DîiY NUvGbv hvq|
K. AaÅvcK gvkÆvj cÉ`î A^ÆbxwZi msævwU ˆjL| 1 M. DóxcGK ˆh A^ÆeÅeÕ©vi K^v ejv nGqGQ DÚ A^ÆeÅeÕ©vi wZbwU
ŠewkGÓ¡Åi eYÆbv `vI| 3
L. evsjvG`kGK D®²qbkxj ˆ`k ejv nq ˆKb? 2 N. DÚ A^ÆeÅeÕ©vq `vg KxfvGe wbaÆvwiZ nq wPòmn eÅvLÅv KGiv| 4
M. Kwig mxwgZ mÁ·G`i RbÅ Kx Kx mgmÅvi mÁÃyLxb nGZ nq? eÅvLÅv
KGiv| 3 8. Rbve Kwig ‰KwU ˆemiKvwi eÅvsGKi gnveÅeÕ©vcK| wZwb eÅvsGKi
evwlÆK mvaviY mfvq my`gyÚ AvgvbZ mÁ·GKÆ AvGjvPbv KGib ‰es Bmjvwg
N. KwigGK mÁ·G`i myÓ¤z eÅenvGii gvaÅGg KxfvGe Zvi mgmÅv `ƒi KiGZ kwiqvwfwîK A^ÆeÅeÕ©vq AvMÉn cÉKvk KGib|
cvGi eGj Zzwg gGb KGiv? 4
3. ‰KwU ˆ`Gki A^Æ‹bwZK D®q² Gbi RbÅ meÆcÉ^g cÉGqvRb ˆm ˆ`Gki K. mÁ·G`i `yÓ·ÉvcÅZv Kx? 1
L. mgvRZvw¯¨K A^ÆeÅeÕ©vq eÅwÚMZ gybvdvi AbycwÕ©wZ ˆ`Lv hvq ˆKb? 2
gvbylGK A^ÆbxwZi ævb mÁ·GKÆ AewnZ Kiv| Avi ˆmRbÅ cÉGqvRb A^ÆbxwZ M. Rbve Kwig Bmjvwg kwiqvwfwîK A^ÆeÅeÕ©vq AvMÉn cÉKvk KGib ˆKb?
cvV| A^Æ‹bwZK D®²qb Z^v Rxebhvòvi gvb D®²qGbi RbÅ A^Æ‹bwZK ævb
AcwinvhÆ| ÷ay A^Æ‹bwZK ævb ARÆb bq Zv evÕ¦evqGbi jGÞÅ ˆ`Gki cÉwZwU eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. Bmjvwg kwiqvwfwîK A^ÆeÅeÕ©vi gƒjK^v weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
gvbylGK mwKÌq f„wgKv cvjGbi gvaÅGg ‰wMGq AvmGZ nGe| ZGeB evsjvG`Gki 9. ˆ`Gjvqvi mvGne ‰KRb Õ¼bvgabÅ eÅemvqx| eÅemvi A^Æ‹bwZK D®²qb
gvbyGli Av^Æ-mvgvwRK AeÕ©vq D®²qb NUGe|
K. evwYRÅev` KvGK eGj? 1 Zvi fvebvi gƒj welq| wZwb cuywRev`x A^ÆeÅeÕ©vi cGÞ| ˆKbbv wZwb gGb
KGib, mgvRZvw¯¨K A^ÆeÅeÕ©vi ˆPGq cuywRev`x A^ÆeÅeÕ©v eÅemv-evwYGRÅi
L. Bmjvwg A^ÆeÅeÕ©vi ŠewkÓ¡ÅàGjv DGÍÏL KGiv| 2 RbÅ ˆewk AbyK„j ‰es AwaK gybvdv ARÆb Kiv mÁ¿e|
M. A^Æ‹bwZK KgÆKvGí mwKÌq AskMÉnGYi gvaÅGg Zzwg KxfvGe ˆ`Gki Av^Æ-
mvgvwRK D®²qGb f„wgKv ivLGZ cvGiv? DóxcGKi eÚGeÅi AvGjvGK eÅvLÅv K. A^Æ‹bwZK eÅeÕ©v Kx? 1
L. abZvw¯¨K A^ÆeÅeÕ©v ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2
KGiv| 3 M. ˆ`Gjvqvi mvGne Kx KviGY abZvw¯¨K A^ÆeÅeÕ©vi cGÞ Zv eÅvLÅv
N. A^Æ‹bwZK ævb ˆ`Gki meÆÕ¦Gii gvbyGli Rxebgvb D®²qGb f„wgKv
ivLGe@ DwÚwUi mcGÞ ˆZvgvi gZvgZ `vI| 4 KGiv| 3
N. ˆ`Gjvqvi mvGne ˆh A^ÆeÅeÕ©vwUGK evwYGRÅi RbÅ AbyK„j bq eGj
4. ‘A’ ‰KwU ˆ`k ˆhLvGb mÁ·G`i eÅwÚMZ gvwjKvbv we`Ågvb| iwng MZ gGb KGib Zvi ŠewkÓ¡Å DGÍÏLceƒ ÆK weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
cvu P eQi aGi ‘A’ ˆ`Gk emevm KiGQ| ˆm ‰KwU wbRÕ¼ eÅemv cÉwZÓ¤vb
cwiPvjbv KGi| wRwbmcò Drcv`b I wewKÌ KGi ˆm gybvdv ARÆb KGi| 10. AGÕ¡Èwjqvi bvMwiKMY Drcv`b I ˆfvGMi ˆÞGò cƒYÆ Õ¼vaxbZv ˆfvM
KGi| wK¯§ evsjvG`Gki bvMwiKMY ˆKvGbv ˆKvGbv weGkl `ËGeÅi Drcv`b I
gybvdvi mvnvGhÅ ˆm wbGRi BœQvgGZv `ËeÅmvgMÉx KÌq KiGZ cvGi| ˆfvGMi ˆÞGò Õ¼vaxbZv ˆfvM KGi bv| wf®² A^Æ‹bwZK eÅeÕ©vi KviGY ˆ`k
K. Afve Kx? 1
L. mxwgZ mÁ·` ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2 `y’wUGZ wf®² eÅeÕ©v we`Ågvb|
K. Oikonomia kGõi A^Æ Kx? 1
M. DóxcGK ˆh A^ÆeÅeÕ©v mÁ·GKÆ ejv nGqGQ, ˆm A^ÆeÅeÕ©vi myweavmgƒn L. AvGqi e†îvKvi ceÉ vn ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2
ˆjL| 3
N. DóxcGK AvGjvwPZ A^ÆeÅeÕ©vi ŠewkÓ¡Åmgƒn ˆjL| 4 M. evsjvG`Gki A^Æ‹bwZK eÅeÕ©vi Õ¼i…c eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. wf®² A^Æ‹bwZK eÅeÕ©vq `ËeÅ ˆfvGMi Õ¼vaxbZv wf®²- weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
5. Zgv DœP wkÞvi DGóGkÅ ‘K’ ˆ`Gk hvq| ‘K’ ˆ`Gki bvMwiKiv AevGa 11. mygb I Rwjj wewf®² A^Æ‹bwZK eÅeÕ©v wbGq Avjvc KiwQj| mygb
`ËeÅ KÌq I ˆfvM KiGZ cvGi| Avevi Zgv ˆh ˆ`Gki bvMwiK ˆmB ˆ`Gki
A^ÆeÅeÕ©vGK AGbGK ‰KwU D®²Z A^ÆeÅeÕ©v eGj gGb KGib| wgkÉ A^ÆeÅeÕ©vi cGÞ gZ cÉKvk KGi| RwjGji gGZ, Bmjvwg A^Æ‹bwZK
eÅeÕ©v nGjv ‰KwU KjÅvYKi I ˆkvlYnxb A^ÆeÅeÕ©v| ‰RbÅ AGbK ˆ`k
K. myGhvM eÅq Kx? 1 ‰ A^ÆeÅeÕ©v MÉnY KGiGQ| mygb eGj, AvmGj ‰GKK ˆ`Gki ˆcÉÞvcGU
L. evwYGRÅ mevB DcK‡Z nq KxfvGe? 2
M. ‘K’ ˆ`Gki A^ÆeÅeÕ©vi cÉK‡wZ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 A^Æ‹bwZK eÅeÕ©v wbfÆi KGi|
K. KvGK cÉ^g A^ÆbxwZwe` wnGmGe AvLÅvwqZ Kiv nq? 1
N. Zgv ˆh ˆ`Gki bvMwiK ˆmB ˆ`Gki A^ÆeÅeÕ©vGK D®²Z ejvi ˆhŒwÚKZv L. abZvw¯¨K A^ÆeÅeÕ©vGK Aeva ev gyÚ A^ÆbxwZ ejv nq ˆKb? 2
wbi…cY KGiv| 4
6. Rwjj DœP wkÞv jvGfi DGóGkÅ ‘K’ bvgK ˆ`Gk hvq| ˆmLvGb ˆm M. Bmjvwg I mgvRZvw¯¨K A^ÆeÅeÕ©vi ZzjbvgƒjK AvGjvPbv KGiv| 3
N. ˆZvgvi gGZ ˆKvb A^ÆeÅeÕ©v Dîg? DîGii mcGÞ hywÚ `vI| 4
cov÷bvi cvkvcvwk ‰KwU KviLvbvq LíKvjxb PvKwi cvq| Zvi gvwjKGK
m†Rbkxj eüwbeÆvPwbgGWj ckÉ ²cGòi Dîi
1 N 2 N 3 N 4 M 5 K 6 L 7 N 8 K 9 M 10 K 11 M 12 L 13 L 14 K 15 K
16 L 17 N 18 K 19 M 20 L 21 M 22 K 23 K 24 N 25 K 26 K 27 K 28 L 29 L 30 K
4 cvGéix gvaÅwgK mR† bkxj A^ÆbxwZ
i. ivmvqwbK mvi ŠZwi wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? K cÉvKw‡ ZK L Drcvw`Z
ii. we`yÅr Drcv`b K i I ii L i I iii M gvbweK N eÅwÚMZ
iii. R¾vjvwb M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 26. Kwe Avj gvngyG`i cÉwZfvGK mÁ·` ejv hvq
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? 21. eÅwÚi mçq wbfÆi KGi bv ˆKvb ŠewkGÓ¡Åi AbycwÕ©wZi KviGY?
K i I ii L ii I iii i. cvwievwiK `vwqZ½Geva ˆ^GK K DcGhvM L `yÓ·ÉvcÅZv
M i I iii N i, ii I iii ii. AvGqi cwigvY ˆ^GK M nÕ¦v¯¦iGhvMÅZv N evwnÅKZv
iii. mvgvwRK wbivcîv ˆ^GK
17. wbGPi ˆKvbwU ŠZwiGZ Pzbvcv^i eÅen†Z nq? 27. ‘mƒGhÆi AvGjv’ A^Æ‹bwZK mÁ·` bq-
K ivÕ¦vNvU L KvP wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? mÁ·G`i ˆKvb ŠewkÓ¡ÅwU ‰LvGb AbycwÕ©Z?
M µÏvwÕ¡K N ievi K i I ii L ii I iii K DcGhvM L evwnÅKZv
18. ‰KRb eÅwÚi D«v¿ ebx ÞgZv ˆKvb aiGbi M i I iii N i, ii I iii M AcvÉ PzhÆZv N nÕ¦v¯¦iGhvMÅZv
mÁ·`? 22. S = Y C ‰wU KxGmi mƒò? 28. cÉvKw‡ ZK MÅvm eÅen†Z nq@
K gvbweK L mgwÓ¡MZ K mçq L wewbGqvM i. mvi ŠZwiGZ
M RvZxq N Av¯¦RÆvwZK M Avq N eÅq ii. we`yÅr Drcv`Gb
AbyGœQ`wU co ‰es 19 I 20 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI: 23. A-A^Æ‹bwZK KvhvÆ ewj ˆKvbwU? iii. KxUbvkGK
Agj ‰KRb `Þ kÉwgK| ˆm Zvi kvixwiK K gvGqi m¯¦vb jvjb cvjb wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
ˆhvMÅZv I `ÞZv AbymvGi KvR KGi fvGjv Avq L K‡lGKi RwgGZ KvR K i I ii L i I iii
KGi| M wkÞGKi wkÞKZv M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
19. AgGji ˆhvMÅZvwU ˆKvb aiGbi mÁ·`? N bvGmÆi ˆmev 29. eo cyKzwiqv Kqjv Lwb ˆKvb ˆRjvq
K eÅwÚMZ mÁ·` L gvbweK mÁ·` 24. wbGPi ˆKvb àœQwU LwbR mÁ·`? AewÕ©Z?
M RvZxq mÁ·` N mgwÓ¡MZ mÁ·` K Zvgv, Kqjv, PxbvgvwU K ivRkvnx L iscyi
20. ‰ aiGbi mÁ·G`i ŠewkÓ¡Å ^vGK bv L MÅvm, ˆZj, iO M biwms`x N w`bvRcyi
i. nÕ¦v¯¦iGhvMÅZv M cv^i, Kqjv, KvP 30. wbGPi ˆKvbwU gvaÅwgK `ËeÅ?
ii. AcvÉ PzhÆZv N evjy, gvwU, BU K Mg L AvUv
iii. evwnÅKZv 25. cÉwZfv ˆKvb aiGbi mÁ·`? M i‚wU N wPwb
mR† bkxj iPbvgƒjK cÉk²
mgq: 2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU; gvb-70
1. Avõym mvîvGii knGi ‰KwU eo wgwÓ¡i ˆ`vKvb AvGQ| AGbKw`b cvUKGj ˆdvigÅvGbi KvR KGi| ZvG`i aviYv, ZvG`i KvR ˆQvU nGjI
aGiB wZwb wgwÓ¡i eÅemvi mvG^ RwoZ| AGbK `ƒi chƯ¦ Zvi wgwÓ¡i mybvg Zviv ZvG`i KvGRi gvaÅGg ˆ`Gki A^Æ‹bwZK D®q² Gb Ae`vb ivLGQ|
AvGQ| ‰RbÅ Zvi eÅemv fvGjvB PGj| wK¯§ ‰Lb wZwb e†«¬ nGqGQb eÅemv K. A-A^Æ‹bwZK KvhvÆ ewj Kx? 1
ˆ`Lv÷bvi ˆKD ˆbB| ZvB wZwb fveGQb eÅemvGqi mybvGgi ˆRvGi wZwb L. cvwb mÁ·G`i àiZ‚ ½ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
mnGR I ˆewk `vGg Zvi ˆ`vKvb wewKÌ KiGZ cviGeb| M. Kwei I iwdGKi KvGRi gGZv AviI wKQy K‡wl ewnf„ÆZ KvRàGjv
K. Drcwîi w`K ˆ^GK mÁ·` KZ cÉKvi? 1 DGÍÏL KGi Zvi weeiY `vI| 3
L. mÁ·G`i evwnÅKZvi ŠewkÓ¡ÅwU eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 N. wZb e®¬yi ˆckvi gGZv evsjvG`Gk RbMGYi cÉavb A^Æ‹bwZK
M. Avõym mvîvGii wgwÓ¡i ˆ`vKvb mÁ·G`i ˆKvb gvwjKvbvq cGo Zv ˆckvmgƒn Zzwg KxfvGe gƒjÅvqb KiGe? 4
D`vniY w`Gq eYÆbv KGiv| 3 4. gvngy`yj cÉvqB MG͸i eB wKGb ^vGK| wK¯§ MZ gvGm ˆ`vKvGb wMGq
N. Avõym mvîvGii eÅemvGqi mybvg mÁ·` wK-bv ˆm welGq ˆZvgvi ˆm bZzb ‰KwU ˆgvevBj ˆdvb cQ±` nIqvq ˆm MG͸i eB ˆKbv eve`
gZvgZ `vI| 4 5,000 UvKv w`Gq ˆgvevBj ˆdvb wKGbGQ| dGj Zvi MG͸i eB ˆKbvi I
2. Õ¼cb XvKv wek¼we`ÅvjGqi evsjv wefvM ˆ^GK ‰g‰ cvm KGib| wZwb covi myGhvM ZÅvM KiGZ nGjv|
KweZv ˆjLvq AZů¦ cvi`kÆx| wek¼we`ÅvjGqi evwlÆK KweZv DrmGe wZwb K. A^Æ‹bwZK `ËeÅ Kx? 1
eiveiB cÉ^g nGZb| Õ©vbxq ‰KwU KGjGR cÉfvlK wnGmGe KgÆRxeb ÷i‚ L. evsjvG`Gki ebf„wg ռ͸ ˆKb? 2
KGib| cieZÆxGZ wbR DG`ÅvGM Zvi ‰jvKvq ‰KwU KGjR Õ©vcb KGi M. gvngy`yGji MG͸i eB ˆKbvi cwieGZÆ ˆgvevBj ˆKbvi aviYvwU wPGò
Õ©vqxfvGe mevi `†wÓ¡ KvGob| Aâb KGi ˆ`LvI| 3
K. A^ÆbxwZGZ mÁ·` Kx? 1 N. ‘gvngy`yGji MG͸i ‰B eB covi myGhvM ZÅvM KiGZ nGjv’ DwÚwUi
L. mÁ·G`i ‰KwU cÉavb ŠewkÓ¡Å eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 mvG^ ˆKvb aviYvwU hywÚhyÚ gZvgZ `vI| 4
M. Õ¼cGbi KweZv ˆjLvi cvi`wkÆZv ˆKvb aiGbi mÁ·`? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 5. Avwe` mÅvi A^ÆbxwZ welGq wkÞKZv KGib| ‰Kw`b KÑvGm wZwb
N. ‘Õ¼cGbi Õ©vwcZ KGjRwU ‰KwU Drcvw`Z mÁ·`’- g¯¦eÅwUi mZÅZv mÁ·` mÁ·GKÆ weÕ¦vwiZ AvGjvPbv KiGjb| ‰i dGj wkÞv^xÆiv mÁ·`
hvPvB KGiv| 4 mÁ·GKÆ weÕ¦vwiZ aviYv cvq|
3. ˆevinvb, Kwei Avi iwdK wZb e®¬y| ZGe ZvG`i ˆckvi ˆKvGbv K. ebR mÁ·` Kx? 1
wgj ˆbB| ˆevinvb K‡wlKvR, Kwei eÅvsGKi KÅvwkqvi ‰es iwdK ‰K L. Zvc we`yÅr ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2
A^ÆbxwZi ài‚Z½cƒYÆ aviYvmgƒn 5
M. Avwe` mÅvGii cvV`vb AbymvGi Drcv`b KvGR mÁ·` ˆKvb aiGbi 9. i‚nvGbi ˆjLv KweZv mvµ¦vwnK gÅvMvwRGb cÉKvwkZ nIqvq e®¬yiv Zvi
f„wgKv cvjb KGi? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 AGbK cÉksmv KiGjv| i‚nvGbi evev Lywk nGq ‰KwU evBmvBGKj wKGb
N. Avwe` mÅvGii AvGjvPbvi welqeÕ§wU ˆkÉwYwefvMmn ZzGj aGiv| 4 w`j| ‰GZ ivbvi‚nvb Avbw±`Z nGjv|
6. nvwdR Zvi ‰K ‰Ki RwgGZ 40 KBz ´Ÿvj avb A^ev 20 KzB´Ÿvj K. AcvÉ PzhÆZv Kx? 1
cvU Drcv`b KiGZ cvGib| wK¯§ Zvi avb I cvU `yGUvB PvB| ZvB 20 L. w`bvRcyGi cvIqv hvq ‰gb `ywU cÉvKw‡ ZK mÁ·G`i eYÆbv `vI| 2
KzB´Ÿvj avb I 10 KzB´Ÿvj cvU Drcv`Gbi wm«¬v¯¦ wbGjb| M. i‚nvGbi evevi ˆ`Iqv DcnviwU A^ÆbxwZGZ ˆKvb aiGbi `ËeÅ? eÅvLÅv
K. K‡wl mÁ·` Kx? 1 KGiv| 3
L. eÅemvi mybvg ˆKb mÁ·`? 2 N. i‚nvGbi KvRwU wK mÁ·`? ˆZvgvi DîGii mcGÞ hywÚ `vI| 4
M. nvwdGRi avb-cvU Drcv`Gbi aviYvwU wPGò DcÕ©vcb KGi@ eÅvLÅv 10. i…cg knGii ‰KwU we`ÅvjGq ˆjLvcov KGi| weKvGj
KGiv| 3 e®¬yev®¬eG`i mvG^ ˆLjvayjv KGi| Zvi evev RxweKv wbeÆvGni RbÅ ‰KwU
N. nvwdGRi `ywU `ËeÅ Drcv`Gbi wm«¬vG¯¦i A^Æ‹bwZK ZvrchÆ weGkÏlY KviLvbvq PvKwi KGi| evmvq i…cGgi gvGK mnGhvwMZvi RbÅ iGqGQ
KGiv| 4 ‰KRb KvGRi gwnjv| i…cGgi knGi AviI bvbv ˆckvi ˆjvK iGqGQ|
7. ZviGKi mÁ·` mÁ·GKÆ Õ·Ó¡ aviYv wQj bv| ˆm fveZ ÷ay ab wK¯§ Zvi gb Lvivc nGq hvq hLb ˆm ÷Gb wQbZvBKvixiv Zvi gvGqi nvZ
mÁ·wî, RvqMv-Rwg BZÅvw` nGjv mÁ·G`i A¯¦fzÆÚ| wK¯§ eZÆgvGb mÁ·` ˆ^GK ˆgvevBj wbGq hvq|
mÁ·GKÆ Zvi aviYv Õ¼œQ nGqGQ| AvGM ˆm fveZ ÷ay eÕ§MZ `ËeÅmvgMÉx K. ˆfvMÅ `ËeÅ Kx? 1
mÁ·G`i A¯¦fzÆÚ; wK¯§ AeÕ§MZ `ËeÅmvgMÉxI mÁ·G`i A¯¦fzÆÚ Zv ˆm RvbZ L. cÉvwYR mÁ·G`i mswÞµ¦ eYbÆ v `vI| 2
bv| eZÆgvGb Zvi ‰ aviYvq cwieZÆb ‰GmGQ| M. DóxcGK i…cGgi gvGqi ˆgvevBj wQbZvB ˆKvb aiGbi KvR Zv eÅvLÅv
K. wewbGqvM Kx? 1 KGiv| 3
L. Drcwîi wfwîGZ ‰KwU mÁ·G`i aviYv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 N. i…cGgi evev I gvGqi KvGRi gGaÅ wK ˆKvGbv wgj iGqGQ? weGkÏlY
M. ZviGKi cƒGeÆi aviYvi AvGjvGK mÁ·` weGePbv KiGZ nGj mÁ·G`i KGiv| 4
ˆKvb aiGbi ŠewkÓ¡Å ^vKv AvekÅK? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 11. wg. S ‰KRb ˆWBwi dvGgÆi gvwjK| wZwb Zvi dvGgÆ cÉ^gevi
N. ZvGiGKi eZÆgvb aviYvi AvGjvGK mÁ·G`i ˆkÉwYwefvM weGkÏlY 3,000 UvKv wewbGqvM KGi Avq KGib 9,000 UvKv| ‰B 9,000 UvKv
KGiv| 4 ˆ^GK cvwievwiK eÅq KGib 5,000 UvKv| wZwb evwK 4,000 UvKv cieZÆx
8. ivnvZ Avjx ‰KRb eÅemvqx| w`bvRcyGii gvj`vncwëGZ Zvi ‰KwU eQi wewbGqvM KGi Avq KGib 12,000 UvKv| ‰fvGe wZwb Zvi
KvcGoi ˆ`vKvb AvGQ| weMZ 25 eQi aGi wZwb ‰ eÅemvq wbGqvwRZ| eÅemvqGZ D®²qb KiGZ jvMGjb|
mÁcÉwZ wZwb evnv`iy evRvi gvGKÆGU AviI `ywU KvcGoi ˆ`vKvb LyGjGQb| K. gaÅeZÆx `ËeÅ ˆKvb Drcv`Gbi DcKiY? 1
Zvi KvcGoi ˆ`vKvbàGjvGZ 10 Rb ˆjvK KvR KGi| Zvi ‰ eÅemv L. ‘b`xi cvwb’ Kx aiGbi `ËeÅ? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
cÉwZÓ¤vb A^ÆbxwZGZ ˆek Ae`vb ivLGQ| M. wg. S mvGnGei mçGqi cwigvY mƒò eÅenvi KGi wbYÆq KGiv| 3
K. mçq Kx? 1 N. wg. S-‰i gGZv Avgiv AvñKgÆ KGi wbGRGK MGo ZzjGZ
L. cÉvKw‡ ZK mÁ·` I gvbweK mÁ·G`i 2wU cv^KÆ Å ˆjL| 2 cviGjB ˆ`k mg†«¬ nGe’@ DîGii cGÞ hywÚ `vI| 4
M. ivnvZ Avjxi eÅemv cÉwZÓ¤vb KxfvGe A^ÆbxwZi PvKvGK mPj ivLGQ
eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. ivnvZ Avjxi DG`ÅvM A^ÆbxwZGZ mÁ·` wKbv- weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
wbGRGK hvPvB Kwi: eüwbeÆvPwb cÉGk²i Dîi
Dîi 1 K 2 M 3 L 4 L 5 N 6 N 7 M 8 K 9 K 10 K 11 N 12 K 13 N 14 K 15 K
16 N 17 L 18 K 19 L 20 K 21 N 22 K 23 K 24 K 25 M 26 M 27 M 28 K 29 N 30 L
4 cvGéix gvaÅwgK m†Rbkxj A^ÆbxwZ
M LwbR I •m…ikwÚ 18. wiqvi •`Lv mÁ·`wUi bvg Kx? K cÉvK‡wZK L Drcvw`Z
N cvwb I AvYweKkwÚ K cÉvK‡wZK MÅvm L Kqjv M gvbweK N eÅwÚMZ
14. A^ÆbxwZGZ mÁ·` nGœQ M Pzbvcv^i N LwbR •Zj 25. evsjvG`Gki ebf„wgi Ask nGjv
i. hvi DcGhvM AvGQ 19. DÚ LwbR mÁ·`wU •Kvb KvGR eÅen†Z nq? i. m±y `ieb
ii. hvi cÉvPzhÆZv AvGQ i. ivmvqwbK mvi ․Zwi ii. gaycyi
iii. hvi evwnÅKZv AvGQ ii. we`yÅr Drcv`b iii. wmGjU
wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK? iii. R¾vjvwb wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L ii I iii wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii
M i I iii N i, ii I iii K i I ii L ii I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
15. ․mq`cyi Zvc-we`yÅr •K±`Ê •Kvb •Rjvq? M i I iii N i, ii I iii 26. eÅwÚi mçq wbfÆi KGi
K XvKvq L UvãvBGj 20. c†w^ex weLÅvZ iGqj •eãj UvBMvi i. cvwievwiK `vwqZ½Geva •^GK
M jvjgwbinvGU N bxjdvgvixGZ evsjvG`Gki •Kvb ebvçGj cvIqv hvq? ii. AvGqi cwigvY •^GK
16. •KvbwU evsjvG`Gki DGÍÏLGhvMÅ ebf„wg? K cveÆZÅ PëMÉvGgi ebf„wgGZ iii. mvgvwRK wbivcîv •^GK
K PëMÉvg I cveÆZÅ PëMÉvGgi ebf„wg L fvIqvj MGoi ebf„wgGZ wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK?
L fvIqvGji ebf„wg M m±y `ieGb K i I ii L ii I iii
M gv`vixcyGii ebf„wg N wmGjGUi ebf„wgGZ
N wmGjGUi ebf„wg 21. wbGPi •KvbwU P„ov¯¦ `ËeÅ? M i I iii N i, ii I iii
K Mg L AvUv 27. AvgvG`i •`Gki •gvU f„LGíi cÉvq 11.1
17. A^ÆKix dmj nGjv@ fvM ‣jvKv RyGo ‣KwU ài‚Z½cƒYÆ mÁ·`
i. ․Zj exR M i‚wU N wPwb iGqGQ| DÚ mÁ·`wU Kx?
ii. •ikg K K‡wl mÁ·` L grmÅ mÁ·`
iii. Pv 22. wbGPi •KvbwU A^Æ‥bwZK KgÆ bq? M ebR mÁ·` N cÉvYxR mÁ·`
wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK? 28. msGÞGc `ËeÅGK Kx ejv nq?
K K‡wlKvR L w`b gRywi
M wQbZvB N PvKwi
K i I ii L i I iii 23. Av¯¦RÆvwZK mÁ·` nGœQ- K A‥ea `ËeÅ L A^Æ‥bwZK `ËeÅ
M weK͸ `ËeÅ N cwicƒiK `ËeÅ
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii i. m±y `ieb 29. wbGPi •KvbwU Drcv`K `ËeÅ?
DóxcKwU cGov ‣es 18 ‣es 19bs cÉGk²i Dîi ii. gnvmvMi
`vI: iii. mvMi K ZwiZiKvwi L eÕ¨
wiqv nweMé •eovGZ •MGj ‣KwU ‣jvKvq
AvàGbi dzjKx •ei nIqvi `†kÅ •`LGZ cvq| •m wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK? M Lv`Å N KuvPvgvj
K i I ii L i I iii 30. eÅemvGqi mybvg Kx?
Zvi evevGK wRGæm KiGj evev ‣wU evsjvG`Gki M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K mÁ·` L DcGhvM
M wewbGqvM N Drcv`b
‣KwU cÉavb LwbR mÁ·` eGj DGÍÏL KGib| 24. eyw«¬ •Kvb aiGbi mÁ·`?
m†Rbkxj iPbvgƒjK cÉk²
mgq: 2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU; gvb-70
1. evejy ‣KwU Mvwo •givgZ KviLvbvi kÉwgK| Mvwoi •h •KvGbv aiGbi M. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ mÁ·`àGjv Drcwîi wfwîGZ •kÉwYwefvM KGiv| 3
mgmÅv •m `ÞZvi mvG^ wVK KiGZ cvGi| •m •ewk`ƒi •jLvcov KiGZ bv N. ‘D®²qGbi mvG^ •`Gki A^Æ‥bwZK mÁ·G`i weGkl mÁ·KÆ ^vGK’
cviGjI AwfæZvi gvaÅGg •m `ÞZv ARÆb KGiGQ| AvgvG`i •`Gk weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
KvwiMwi wkÞvi weÕ¦vi NUGj evejyi gGZv AvGivI AGbK `Þ I wkwÞZ 3. evsjvG`k •gvUvgywU cÉvK‡wZK MÅvGm AwaKZi mg†«¬| evsjvG`Gk
KvwiMi mw† Ó¡ nGZv| evsjvG`Gki mxwgZ mÁ·G`i mGeÆvœP eÅenvGii RbÅ we`Ågvb mxwgZ mÁ·G`i gGaÅ cÉvK‡wZK MÅvGmi eÅenvi mGeÆvœP| cÉvK‡wZK
`Þ RbkwÚ LyeB cÉGqvRb| MÅvGmi gRy` DGîvjb I eÅenvGii Ici ‣G`Gki A^Æ‥bwZK fwelÅr
K. mÁ·` Kx? 1 eüjvsGk wbfÆikxj|
L. wewbGqvM ejGZ Kx •evS? 2 K. AeÕ§MZ mÁ·` KvGK eGj? 1
M. evejyi `ÞZv Kx aiGbi mÁ·` Zv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 L. nÕ¦v¯¦iGhvMÅZv ejGZ Kx •evSvq? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
N. evsjvG`Gki D®²qGb mÁ·G`i eÅenvi •Kgb nIqv DwPZ? DóxcGKi M. evsjvG`Gki gvbwPò ‣Gu K wmGjU AçGji MÅvGmi •ÞòàGjv wPwn×Z
AvGjvGK •Zvgvi gZvgZ eÅÚ KGiv| 4 KGiv| 3
2. Pzbvcv^i, Kqjv, Av`gRx cvUKj, iex±`Êbv^ VvKzGii KveÅ cÉwZfv, N. DóxcGKi AvGjvGK evsjvG`Gk cÉvK‡wZK MÅvGmi A^Æ‥bwZK Ae`vb
ebf„wg, wZZvm b`x, wek¼we`Åvjq, •gwWGKj KGjR, hgybv •mZz, gƒjÅvqb KGiv| 4
•LGjvqvGoi kvixwiK •hvMÅZv| 4. evsjvG`Gki AwaKvsk gvbylB K‡wlKvGRi Ici wbfÆikxj| K‡wl
K. evsjvG`Gk cvwbi Drm cÉavbZ KqwU? 1 QvovI wk͸ KviLvbv miKvwi •emiKvwi wewf®² PvKwi, wewf®² Þz`Ë I KzwUi
L. Kwei KveÅ cÉwZfvGK A^ÆbxwZi fvlvq mÁ·` ejv hvGe bv •Kb? 2
A^ÆbxwZi ài‚Zc½ Yƒ Æ aviYvmgƒn 5
wkGÍi¸ KvGRi mvG^ gvbyl RwoZ| evsjvG`Gki gGZv `wi`Ë •`Gk gvbyGli wKQy UvKv RwgGq eB bv wKGb ‣KwU •gvevBj •dvb wKbj| dGj •m AvGMi
A^Æ‥bwZK KgÆKví wewPò aiGbi| gGZv Avi M͸ eB coGZ cviGQ bv|
K. Pqb Kx? 1 K. eÅmvGqi mby vg Kx? 1
L. A^Æ‥bwZK KvhvÆ ewj ejGZ Kx •evS? 2 L. Drcv`Gbi •ÞGò gvbyl •Kb weK͸ wP¯¦v KGi? 2
M. evsjvG`Gki AwaKvsk gvbyl K‡wlKvGRi Ici wbfÆikxj •Kb? eÅvLÅv M. Av`bvGbi MG͸i eB ‣i cwieGZÆ •gvevBj •dvb •Kbvi welqwU
KGiv| 3 A^ÆbxwZi •Kvi aviYv cÉKvk KGi Zv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. `wi`Ë •`Gk gvbyGli A^Æ‥bwZK KgÆKví wewPò aiGbi@ DwÚwU N. •Zvgvi cÉvµ¦ aviYvwU wPòmn weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
gƒjÅvqb KGiv| 4 9. mxgv Zvi evevi mvG^ wkecyi DcGRjvi ivÕ¦vi cvk w`Gq nuvUwQj|
5. ivGmj ‣KRb Pv weGKÌZv| •m evRvGi cÉwZw`b Pv weKÌq KGi RxweKv nVvr wfo •`GL KvGQ wMGq •`Lj, ‣KwU wUDeIGqj w`Gq cvwb coGQ|
wbeÆvn KGi| m¯¦vGbiv cÉwZw`b wUwf •`Lvi RbÅ cvGki evwoGZ hvq| ‣GZ ‣KwU gÅvGPi KvwVGZ Avàb awiGq wUDeIGqGji KvGa aivi mvG^ mvG^B
Zvi gb Lvivc nq| wbeÆvPGbi KviGY MZ KGqK w`b fvGjv Pv weKÌq Avàb R¾Gj IGV| mxgvi cÉGk²i RevGe Zvi evev ejGjb evqexq c`v^Æ
nIqvq m¯¦vGbiv wUwfi RbÅ evqbv aGi| •m ‣KwU wUwf KÌq KGi| cvwbi mvG^ wgGkGQ eGj ‣ NUbv NGUGQ|
K. cÉvK‡wZK mÁ·` Kx? 1 K. Drcvw`Z mÁ·` Kx? 1
L. nÕ¦v¯¦iGhvMÅZv ejGZ Kx •evSvq? 2 L. eÅemvGqi mby vgGK mÁ·` ejv nq •Kb? 2
M. cÉ^gw`GK ivGmj wUwf KÌq KiGZ mÞg nqwb •Kb? A^ÆbxwZi fvlvq M. mxgvi •`Lv mÁ·G`i ài‚Z½ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
Zv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 N. DÚ mÁ·G`i cÉvPzhÆB •`Gki Av^Æ-mvgvwRK D®²qGb mnvqK| ‣
N. DóxcGK ewYÆZ KÌqK‡Z wUwfwU wK A^ÆbxwZGZ mÁ·`? hywÚmn eÚGeÅi mg^ÆGb hywÚ `vI| 4
DcÕ©vcb KGiv| 4 10. `kg •kÉwYi A^ÆbxwZi wkÞK ejGjb, AvR mÁ·` wbGq AvGjvPbv
6. AvigvGbi ‣KwU •`vKvb AvGQ| Zvi •`vKvGb ‣KwU wdÌR `iKvi, Kie| ‣KRb wkÞv^xÆ ejj, AgvG`i PvicvGk •hme Nievwo, RvqMv Rwg
wK¯§ wKbGZ cvGi bv| Zvi •`vKvGb wewKÌ fvj nIqvq Zvi Avq e†w«¬ cvq •`Lv hvq, ZvB mÁ·`| wkÞK ejGjb, eÕ§MZ ev AeÕ§MZ meB mÁ·`
‣es •m ‣KwU wdÌR •KGb| nGZ cvGi, ZGe •mB mÁ·G`i PviwU ․ewkÓ¡Å ^vKv AvekÅK|
K. kwÚ mÁ·` Kx? 1 K. A^Æ‥bwZK `ËeÅ KvGK eGj? 1
L. AA^Æ‥bwZK KvhÆvewj eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 L. mGy hvM eÅq ejGZ Kx •evSvq? 2
M. cÉ^gw`GK Avigvb wdÌR wKbGZ mÞg nqwb •Kb? A^ÆbxwZi fvlvq M. wek¼Kwe iex±`Êbv^ VvKzGii cÉwZfvGK A^ÆbxwZi fvlvq mÁ·` •Kb ejv
eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 hvGe bv? 3
N. AvigvGbi KÌqK‡Z wdÌRwU wK A^ÆbxwZGZ mÁ·`? weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 N. Drcwîi w`K •^GK mÁ·G`i •kÉwYwefvM DGÍÏLcƒeÆK wkÞv^xÆi
7. mPƒ bv ‣KRb MvGgÆ´Ÿm KgÆx| •m cÉwZgvGm 10,000 UvKv •eZb cvq| mÁ·G`i D`vniGYi mvG^ mg®¼q KGiv| 4
Zv •^GK •m 8,000 UvKv LiP KGi ‣es 2,000 UvKv eÅvsGK Rgv ivGL| 11. mRj ‣KRb Mwie K‡lK| Zvi wZb weNv Rwg iGqGQ| hw` •m H
Zvi BœQv •m •ek wKQy UvKv RwgGq MÉvGg Zvi evevGK cvVvGe ‣KwU nuvm- RwgGZ avb Pvl KGi ZvnGj 60 gY avb cvq| Avevi hw` •m H RwgGZ
gyiwMi Lvgvi cÉwZÓ¤vi RbÅ| ‣fvGe •m eZÆgvGbi •fvM KwgGq fwelÅGZ Mg Pvl KGi 20 gY Mg cvq| Avevi H RwgGZ DfqUv Pvl KGi 20 gY
mg†w«¬i Õ¼µ² •`GL| avb I 30 gY Mg •cGZ cvGi|
K. A^Æ‥bwZK `ËeÅ KvGK eGj? 1 K. `ËeÅ Kx? 1
L. evsjvG`Gki LwbR mÁ·`àGjvi bvg •jL| 2 L. mçq ejGZ Kx •evSvq? 2
M. mPƒ bv •h cÉwZgvGm 2,000 UvKv RwgGq ivGL ZvGK A^ÆbxwZi fvlvq M. mRGji avb-Mg Drcv`Gbi aviYvwU wPGò DcÕ©vb KGi eÅvLÅv KGiv|3
Kx eGj? mgxKiYmn eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 N. DÚ aviYvwU wK ÷ay Drcv`b •ÞGò cÉGhvRÅ? bv ․`bw±`b RxeGbI
N. ‚mPƒ bv eZÆgvGbi •fvM KwgGq fwelÅGZi mg†w«¬i Õ¼µ² •`GL‛- DwÚi cÉGhvRÅ? gZvgZ `vI| 4
mvG^ wewbGqvM KZUzKz mÁ·KÆhyÚ? hywÚmn weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
8. Av`bvb MG͸i eB coGZ fvGjvevGm| •m evev-gv, fvB-•evb ‣i
KvQ •^GK UvKv •cGj •mB UvKv w`Gq eB wKbZ| wK¯§ ‣evi Av`bvb •ek
wbGRGK hvPvB Kwi: eüwbeÆvPwb cÉGki² Dîi
Dîi 1 L 2 K 3 L 4 N 5 M 6 N 7 K 8 M 9 M 10 K 11 K 12 K 13 L 14 M 15 N
16 K 17 M 18 K 19 N 20 M 21 M 22 M 23 M 24 M 25 N 26 N 27 M 28 L 29 N 30 K
4 cvGéix gvaÅwgK m†Rbkxj A^ÆbxwZ
wbGRGK hvPvB Kwi
m†Rbkxj eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk²
mgq: 30 wgwbU; gvb: 30
1. PxbvgvwU eÅen†Z nq wbGPi ˆKvbwU ŠZwiGZ? 11. cðxZjv ˆKvb ˆRjvq AewÕ©Z? 21. ˆKvb «¼xGc M®¬K cvIqvi mÁ¿vebv ˆ`Lv
K gqgbwmsn L ivRkvnx
K evmbcò L mvevb M bIMuv N RqcyinvU w`GqGQ?
M is N KvMR 12. wmwjKv evjy eÅen†Z nq@ K ˆm´ŸgvwUÆb «¼xc L wbSzg «¼xc
2. ˆKvb b`xi ZxGi evsjvG`Gki ‰Kvgò cvwb
we`yÅr ˆK±`Ê AewÕ©Z? i. KvP ŠZwiGZ M KzZzew`qv «¼xc N gbcyiv «¼xc
K hgybv L c«Âv ii. ivÕ¦v, ˆijc^ I euva wbgÆvGY 22. Avwgbv ˆeMg ‰i gvwmK Avq 35,000 UvKv|
M ˆgNbv N KYÆdzjx iii. ivmvqwbK `ËeÅ wKsev is ŠZwiGZ ˆm mviv gvGm Zvi msmvGi 32,000 UvKv LiP
3. ˆKv^vq LwbR ˆZGji m®¬vb cvIqv ˆMGQ? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? KGi| ZvnGj Zvi evrmwiK mçq KZ UvKv?
K ŠKjvkwUjvq L dzjevwoqvq K i I ii L ii I iii K 32 nvRvi L 36 nvRvi
M nwicyGi N eo cKy zwiqvq M i I iii N i, ii I iii M 40 nvRvi N 44 nvRvi
4. AvGgwiKvq ˆgvU AvqZGbi KZfvM ebf„wg? 13. gaycyi I fvIqvGji ebf„wgi AvqZb KZ? 23. evsjvG`Gki KZ fvM ˆjvK cÉZÅÞ ev
K 17 L 25 K 1,164 eMÆ wK. L 1,064 eMÆ wK. cGivÞfvGe K‡wli Ici wbfÆikxj?
M 33.84 N 63 M 1,264 eMÆ wK. N 1,364 eMÆ wKwg. K 48% L 55%
wbGPi AbyGœQ`wU cGo 14 I 15 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
5. evgÆvq (wgqvbgvi) ebf„wgi cwigvY ˆgvU `vI: M 63% N 80%
f„LGíi KZ fvM? Kgj `Þ kÉwgK| wZwb Zvi kvixwiK ˆhvMÅZv 24. ˆKvbwU mÁ·G`i ŠewkÓ¡Å bq?
K 25 L 34 AbymvGi KvR KGi fvGjv Avq KGib| Zvi gGZv K cvÉ PzhÆZv L DcGhvM
M 60 N 63 kÉwgK Drcv`b e†w«¬GZ mnvqZv KGi| M evwnÅKZv N AcÉvPzhÆZv
6. wbGPi ˆKvbwU ŠZwiGZ Pzbvcv^i eÅen†Z nq? 14. KgGji ˆhvMÅZv ˆKvb aiGbi mÁ·`? 25. ˆejvGev MÅvmGÞòwU ˆKvb ˆRjvq AewÕ©Z?
K KvP L ivÕ¦vNvU K eÅwÚMZ L gvbweK mÁ·` K biwms`x L wmGjU
M µÏvwÕ¡K N ievi M cvÉ K‡wZK mÁ·` N mgwÓ¡MZ mÁ·` M ˆgŒjfxevRvi N KzwgÍÏv
wbGPi wPòwU jÞ Ki ‰es 7 I 8 bs cÉGk²i Dîi 15. ‰ aiGbi mÁ·` ˆKvGbv ŠewkÓ¡Å ^vGK bv@ 26. b`xi cvwb ˆKvb cKÉ vi `ËeÅ?
`vI : Y i. nÕ¦v¯¦iGhvMÅZv A K AevajfÅ L AÕ©vqx
ii. AcÉvPzhÆZv iii. evwnÅKZv M ˆfvMÅ N gaÅeZÆx
`ËeÅ (LvZv) C wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? 27. gvaÅwgK `ËeÅ I ˆmev Kx?
N1 N K i I ii L ii I iii B K gaÅeZÆx `ËGeÅi gƒjÅ I ˆmev
D M i I iii Ni, ii I iii L ˆfvGMi DcGhvMx nqwb ‰gb `ËeÅ I ˆmev
16. AevajfÅ `ËeÅ nGjv M ռ͸gƒGjÅi `ËeÅ I ˆmev
i. b`xi cvwb N gƒjÅnxb `ËeÅ I ˆmev
ii. gi‚fw„ gi evwj
O X 28. wbGPi ˆKvbwU eÕ§MZ mÁ·`?
M M1
iii. Iqvmvi cvwb K WvÚvGii ˆmev L Nievwo
`ËeÅ (Kjg) wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
M wkÞGKi cvV`vbN weK͸ `ËeÅ
7. DcGii wPGò CD ˆiLvwUi bvg Kx? K i I ii L i I iii
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii wbGPi AbyGœQ`wU cGo 29 I 30 bÁ¼i cÉGk²i
K cvÉ w¯¦K Drcv`b ˆiLv
17. w`bvRcyi iscyGii ebf„wgi AvqZb KZ? Dîi `vI:
L mg-Drcv`b ˆiLv
K 39 eMÆ wKwg. L 390 eMÆ wKwg. MvRxcyGi ˆiRv mvGnGei ‰KwU e†nr evMvbevwo
M Drcv`b mÁ¿vebv ˆiLv
M 1040 eMÆ wKwg. N 1140 eMÆ wKwg. AvGQ| ˆmLvGb wZwb kvj, MRvwi, ebRvg,
N cvÉ w¯¦K DcGhvM ˆiLv
8. DÚ CD ˆiLv hv wbG`Æk KGi, Zv nGjv@ 18. gaycyi I fvIqvj Mo ebfƒwg KqwU ˆRjvi KoBmn bvbv cRÉ vwZi MvQ jvwMGqGQb| wZwb
i. `ywU `ËGeÅi wewf®² mswgkÉY ‰jvKv RyGo weÕ¦‡Z? gvGS gvGS mcwievGi Zvi evMvbevwoGZ ˆeovGZ
ii. myGhvM eÅq iii. ˆfvÚvi DcGhvM K 2wU L 3wU hvb| Zvi ˆQvë ˆQGj wjgb evMvbevwo NyGi Lye
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? M 4wU N 5wU Avbw±`Z nq|
K i I ii L i I iii 19. LwbR ˆZj m®¬vGbi KvR PjGQ@ 29. ˆiRv mvGnGei evMvbwU ˆKvb mÁ·G`i
i. PëMÉvGg
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii ii. nwicyi iii. wmGjGU A¯¦fzÆÚ?
9. KvP ŠZwiGZ KuvPvgvji…Gc eÅen†Z nq@ wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? K ebR L LwbR
i. wmwjKv evjy K i I ii L i I iii M K‡wl N cvÉ wYR
ii. cvÉ K‡wZK MÅvm M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 30. Av^Æ-mvgvwRK AMÉMwZGZ DÚ mÁ·G`i
iii. Pzbvcv^i 20. AvGjv, evZvm, b`xi cvwb BZÅvw` nGjv ài‚Z½cƒYÆ Ae`vb nGœQ@
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? i. AevajfÅ `ËeÅ i. c÷cvwLi AvevmÕ©j wnGmGe
K i I ii L ii I iii ii. A^Æ‹bwZK `ËeÅ ii. wkG͸i KuvPvgvGji ˆhvMvb w`Gq
M i I iii N i, ii I iii iii. gyÚ `ËeÅ iii. cKÉ ‡wZi fvimvgÅ iÞvi gvaÅGg
10. wbGPi ˆKvbwU gƒjÅevb e†Þ? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK ?
K wkgyj L Mivb K i I ii L i I iii K i I ii L i I iii
M PÁ·v N ˆeZ M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
A^ÆbxwZi ài‚Z½cƒYÆ aviYvmgƒn 5
m†Rbkxj iPbvgƒjK cÉk²
mgq: 2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU; gvb-70
1. ivGnjvi ‰KwU eywUK kc AvGQ| ‰i ˆ^GK Zuvi gvwmK Avq 30,000 K. gƒjab Kx? 1
UvKv| wZwb cwievGii fiYGcvlY, m¯¦vGbi wkÞv eÅq evG` evwK UvKv mçq L. gƒjab KxfvGe MwVZ nq eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
KGib| mçGqi A^Æ ˆ^GK ‰ eQi wZwb AvGiv 2wU ˆmjvB ˆgwkb KÌq KGib
‰es KGqKRb kÉwgK wbGqvM ˆ`b| M. Rbve gwZb gƒjab MVGb KxfvGe A^Æ‹bwZK ævb cÉGqvM KGib- eÅvLÅv
KGiv| 3
K. mÁ·` Kx? 1 N. gƒjab MVb Rbve gwZGbi eÅemvq D®²qGbi cvkvcvwk ‰KwU ˆ`Gki
L. myGhvM eÅq ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2
M. ivGnjvi bZzb ˆmjvB ˆgwkb KÌqGK A^ÆbxwZGZ Kx eGj? ‰ aiGbi A^Æ‹bwZK D®²qGb mvnvhÅ KiGQ| AvGjvPbv KGiv| 4
7. gvn`x `kg ˆkÉwYGZ cGo| ˆm cÉvqB wewf®² dzGji Pviv wKGb| Zvi ‰KwU
KgÆKví A^Æ‹bwZK mg†w«¬ AvGb, eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 evMvbI AvGQ| MZ gvGm Zvi ‰KwU `vwg ˆcvkvK cQ±` nq| dGj dzj MvQ
N. ivGnjvi eÅemvwqK àYvewj wK mÁ·`? DîGii mcGÞ hywÚ `vI| 4
2. bvweGji mÁ·` mÁ·GKÆ Õ¼œQ aviYvi Afve wQj| ˆm fveZ ÷aygvò ˆKbv eve` RgvGbv 4,000 UvKv w`Gq ˆm `vwg ˆcvkvKwU ˆKGb| dGj Zvi
dzjMvQ ˆKbvi Avkv ZÅvM KiGZ nq|
abmÁ·wî, Rwg BZÅvw` nGjv mÁ·G`i A¯¦fÆyÚ| wK¯§ eZÆgvGb mÁ·` mÁ·GKÆ K. K‡wl mÁ·` Kx? 1
Zvi aviYv Õ¼œQ nGqGQ| AvGM ˆm fveZ ÷aygvò eÕ§MZ `ËeÅmvgMÉx mÁ·G`i
A¯¦fÆyÚ| wK¯§ AeÕ§MZ `ËeÅmvgMÉxI ˆh mÁ·G`i A¯¦fÆyÚ Zv ˆm RvbZ bv| L. eÅemvGqi mybvgGK mÁ·` ejv nq ˆKb? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
M. gvn`xi dzGji MvQ ˆKbvi cwieGZÆ `vwg ˆcvkvK ˆKbvi aviYvwU wPòmn
eZÆgvGb Zvi ‰ öv¯¦ aviYvi cwieZÆb ‰GmGQ| eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
K. Zvc we`yÅr KvGK eGj? 1
L. evsjvG`Gki cÉvwYR mÁ·G`i eYÆbv `vI| 2 N. “gvn`xGK dzGji MvQ ˆKbvi myGhvM ZÅvM KiGZ nGjv”@ DwÚwUi mvG^
M. bvweGji cƒGeÆi aviYvi AvGjvGK mÁ·` weGePbv KiGZ nGj mÁ·G`i ˆKvb ˆKvb aviYvwU hywÚhyÚ? weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
8. Avwidv ‰KRb Qvòx| ˆm cÉvqB MG͸i eB wKGb ^vGK| wK¯§ MZ gvGm
aiGbi ŠewkÓ¡Å ^vKv AZÅvekÅK? 3
N. bvweGji eZÆgvb aviYvi AvGjvGK gvwjKvbvi wfwîGZ mÁ·G`i ˆkÉwYwefvM ˆ`vKvGb wMGq bZzb ‰KwU ˆgvevBj ˆdvb cQ±` nIqvq ˆm MG͸i eB ˆKbv
eve` 500 UvKv w`Gq ˆgvevBj ˆdvb wKGbGQ| dGj, Zvi MG͸i eB ˆKbvi I
weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 covi myGhvM ZÅvM KiGZ nGjv|
3. Pzbvcv^i, Kqjv, Av`gRx cvUKj, iex±`Êbv^ VvKzGii KveÅ cÉwZfv,
ebf„wg, wZZvm b`x, wek¼we`Åvjq, ˆgwWGKj KGjR, hgybv ˆmZz, ˆLGjvqvGoi K. evsjvG`Gk cvwbi Drm cÉavbZ KqwU? 1
kvixwiK ˆhvMÅZv| L. mçq Kx? 2
M. Avwidvi eB ˆKbvi cwieGZÆ ˆgvevBj ˆdvb ˆKbvi aviYvwU eÅvLÅv KGiv|3
K. wewbGqvGMi msæv `vI| 1 N. DóxcGK AvGjvwPZ myGhvM eÅGqi mvG^ evÕ¦e RxeGbi ˆKvb mÁ·KÆ AvGQ
L. AevajfÅ I A^Æ‹bwZK `ËGeÅi gGaÅ cv^ÆKÅ wbG`Æk KGiv| 2
M. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ mÁ·`àGjvi Drcwîi wfwîGZ ˆkÉwYwefvM KGiv| 3 wK? ^vKGj ˆZvgvi wbRÕ¼ `†wÓ¡GKvY ˆ^GK AvGjvPbv KGiv| 4
9. `kg ˆkÉwYi A^ÆbxwZi wkÞK ejGjb, AvR mÁ·` wbGq AvGjvPbv Kie|
N. DóxcGKi mÁ·`àGjvi gGaÅ A^ÆbxwZi fvlvq ˆKvbàGjv mÁ·` ‰es ‰KRb wkÞv^xÆ ejj, AgvG`i PvicvGk ˆhme Nievwo, RvqMv Rwg ˆ`Lv hvq,
ˆKvbàGjv mÁ·` bq Zv hywÚ mnKvGi DcÕ©vcb KGiv| 4
4. gvgyb knGii ‰KwU we`ÅvjGq ˆjLvcov KGi| weGKGj mncvVxG`i mvG^ ZvB mÁ·`| wkÞK ejGjb, eÕ§MZ ev AeÕM§ Z meB mÁ·` nGZ cvGi, ZGe
ˆmB mÁ·G`i PviwU ŠewkÓ¡Å ^vKv AvekÅK|
ˆLjvayjv KGi| Zvi evev RxweKv wbeÆvGni RbÅ ‰KwU KviLvbvq PvKwi KGi| K. A^Æ‹bwZK `ËeÅ KvGK eGj? 1
evmvq gvgyGbi gvGK mnGhvwMZvi RbÅ iGqGQ ‰KRb KvGRi gwnjv| gvgyGbi
knGi AviI bvbv ˆckvi ˆjvK iGqGQ| wK¯§ Zvi gb Lvivc nGq hvq hLb ˆm L. Drcvw`Z mÁ·` ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2
M. wek¼Kwe iex±`Êbv^ VvKzGii cÉwZfvGK A^ÆbxwZi fvlvq mÁ·` ˆKb ejv
÷Gb Zvi gvGqi nvZ ˆ^GK wQbZvBKvix ˆgvevBj wbGq hvq| hvGe bv? 3
K. A^Æ‹bwZK KvhÆvewj Kx? 1
L. A^Æ‹bwZK I A-A^Æ‹bwZK KvhÆvewji gGaÅ cv^ÆKÅ wbYÆq KGiv| 2 N. Drcwîi w`K ˆ^GK mÁ·G`i ˆkÉwYwefvM DGÍÏLcƒeÆK wkÞv^xÆi mÁ·G`i
M. DóxcGK gvgyGbi gvGqi ˆgvevBj wQbZvB ˆKvb aiGbi KvR Zv eÅvLÅv D`vniGYi mvG^ mg®¼q KGiv| 4
10. AvkdvK mvGnGei ‰KwU ˆQvU gyiwMi Lvgvi AvGQ| Zvi ‰ gyiwMi
KGiv| 3
N. WvÚvGii ˆmev wKsev wcZv-gvZv KZ‡ÆK m¯¦vb jvjbcvjb ‰ `yGqi gGaÅ wK Lvgvi ˆ^GK fvGjvB Avq nq| wZwb cwievGii eÅq wgwUGq AwZwiÚ AvGqi
‰KwU Ask eÅvsGK Rgv KGib| ‰Lb Zvi RgvK‡Z AvGqi cwigvY cÉvq 1 jÞ
ˆKvGbv wgj iGqGQ? eYÆbv KGiv| 4 UvKv| ‰B UvKv w`Gq wZwb cvGk ‰KwU ˆjqvi dvgÆ MGo ZzjGjb|
5. ivGmj ‰KRb Pv weGKÌZv| ˆm evRvGi cÉwZw`b Pv weKÌq KGi RxweKv
wbeÆvn KGi| m¯¦vGbiv cÉwZw`b wUwf ˆ`Lvi RbÅ cvGki evwoGZ hvq| ‰GZ Zvi K. Avq Kx? 1
gb Lvivc nq| wbeÆvPGbi KviGY MZ KGqK w`b fvGjv Pv weKÌq nIqvq L. wewbGqvM ejGZ Kx ˆevS? 2
M. AvkdvK mvGnGei mçq I wewbGqvGMi gGaÅ weGkl Šemv`†kÅàGjv wbG`Æk
m¯v¦ Gbiv wUwfi RbÅ evqbv aGi| ˆm ‰KwU wUwf KÌq KGi| KGiv| 3
K. cÉvK‡wZK mÁ·` Kx? 1
L. nÕ¦v¯¦iGhvMÅZv ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2 N. AvkdvK mvGnGei eÅwÚMZ mçGqi BœQvi DcvqàGjv weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
11. ‘K’ ‰i evev wZZvm MÅvm ˆKvÁ·vwbGZ KgÆiZ, Aciw`GK ‘L’ ‰i evev
M. cÉ^gw`GK ivGmj wUwf KÌq KiGZ mÞg nqwb ˆKb? A^ÆbxwZi fvlvq Zv
eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 eb KgÆKZÆv| wZwb eüw`b MvRxcyi ˆRjvq KgÆiZ AvGQb|
K. DcGhvM Kx? 1
N. DóxcGK ewYÆZ KÌqK‡Z wUwfwU wK A^ÆbxwZGZ mÁ·`? hywÚmn DcÕ©vcb L. wewbGqvM ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2
KGiv| 4
6. Rbve gwZGbi ‰KwU dÅvkb nvDm AvGQ| ‰Lvb ˆ^GK cÉwZ gvGm gybvdv M. ‘L’ ‰i evev ˆh wefvGM KvR KGib ‰G`Gki A^ÆbxwZGZ Zvi Ae`vb
nq 20,000 UvKv| Avi cGbi nvRvi UvKv wZwb cwievGii KvGR eÅq KGib| eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
N. DóxcGKi ˆKvb mÁ·G`i Ae`vb ‰G`Gki A^ÆbxwZGZ ài‚Z½cƒYÆ f„wgKv
`yB nvRvi UvKv `yw`ÆGbi RbÅ mçq KGib ‰es wZb nvRvi UvKv Zvi eÅemvq cvjb KGi - weGkÏlY Ki| 4
AwZwiÚ gƒjab wnGmGe LiP KGib|
m†Rbkxj eüwbeÆvPwbgGWj ckÉ ²cGòi Dîi
1 K 2 N 3 M 4 M 5 N 6 K 7 M 8 K 9 M 10 L 11 M 12 M 13 L 14 L 15 M
16 K 17 K 18 L 19 L 20 L 21 M 22 L 23 M 24 K 25 K 26 K 27 L 28 L 29 K 30 N
wbGRGK hvPvB Kwi
mR† bkxj eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk²
mgq: 30 wgwbU; gvb-30
1. A^ÆbxwZGZ ˆfvM Kx? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K `ËeÅ eÅenvGii gvaÅGg Z‡wµ¦ K i I ii L ii I iii K i I ii L i I iii
L `ËeÅ eÅenvGii gvaÅGg cwieZÆb M i I iii N i, ii I iii M ii I iii N ii I iii
9. Avq Kx ^vKv AeÕ©vq Pvwn`v wewa KvhÆKi nq? 16. weGKÌZv ˆh `vGg `ËGeÅi ˆh cwigvY mieivn
M `ËeÅ eÅenvGii gvaÅGg a»sm
N `ËeÅ eÅenvGii gvaÅGg DcGhvM wbtGkl K wÕ©i ^vGK L ˆeGo hvq KiGZ BœQyK ZvGK A^ÆbxwZGZ Kx eGj?
2. A^ÆbxwZGZ ˆfvGMi A^Æ Kx? M nËvm-e†w«¬ nq N nËvm cvq
K Pvwn`v L DcGhvM
K DcGhvM e†w«¬ 10. iwdK cici 3wU Kjv h^vKÌGg 5, 4 I 3 UvKvq
M evRvi N ˆhvMvb
L DcGhvM m†wÓ¡ KÌq KGi| iwdGKi ˆgvU DcGhvM KZ?
17. DcGhvGMi aviYvwUi mvG^ mswkÏÓ¡
M DcGhvGMi ÞgZv K 4 UvKv L 5 UvKv
i. ˆKvGbv `ËeÅ «¼viv Afve ˆgvPGbi ÞgZv
N DcGhvGMi eÅenvi M 7 UvKv N 12 UvKv
3. Pvwn`v ˆiLv ˆKvb w`GK wbÁM² vgx?
11. ‰KB iKg `ËeÅ evi evi ˆfvM KiGZ ^vKGj ii. ˆKvGbv `ËeÅ «¼viv Afve cƒiGYi ÞgZv
K Wvb w`GK L evg w`GK cÉvw¯¦K DcGhvM Kx nq? iii. ˆKvGbv `ËGeÅi DcGhvM a»sm
M DcGii w`GK N jGÁ¼i w`GK K KÌgv¯¼Gq evoGZ ^vGK wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
4. bƒÅbZg KZRb eÅwÚi Pvwn`v ˆhvM KiGj evRvi L axGi axGi evoGZ ^vGK K i I ii L i I iii
Pvwn`v cvIqv hvq?
M KÌgv¯¼Gq KgGZ ^vGK M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K1 L2
18. Pvwn`v I ˆhvMvb kwÚ Kx wbaÆviY KGi?
M3 N4 N `ZË‚ evoGZ ^vGK
5. KxGmi wfwîGZ Pvwn`v ˆiLv AuvKv nq? K `vg L Õ©vb
12. gƒjÅ KGg ˆMGj ˆhvMvb ˆKgb nq?
K `ËGeÅi `vg L `ËGeÅi cwigvY M mgq N DcGhvM
A K e†w«¬ cvq L nËvm cvq
M `ËGeÅi `vg I cwigvY DóxcKwU cGov ‰es 19 I 20 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI:
M mGeÆvœP N wÕ©i
N Pvwn`v mƒwP Rbve LvGjK ‰KRb eÅemvqx| wZwb A͸w`GbB AGbK
13. ˆKvGbv `ËGeÅi `vg nËvm ˆcGj Zvi Pvwn`v Kx nq?
6. ˆhvMvb wewawU Kvi `†wÓ¡GKvY nGZ wP¯¦v Kiv nq? UvKvi gvwjK nGqGQb| ‰Lb wZwb ‰KwU Mvwo ˆKbvi
K e†w«¬ cvq
K ˆKÌZvi L ˆfvÚvi Õ¼µ² ˆ`LGQb|
L nËvm cvq
M Drcv`GKi N mçqKvixi 19. Rbve LvGjGKi Mvwo ˆKbvi Õ¼µ² Pvwn`vi wZbwU
M AcwiewZÆZ ^vGK
AbyGœQ`wU cGov ‰es 7 I 8 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI: kZÆ cƒiY KGi| Zvi ‰KwU nGjv
N nËvm-e†w«¬ `y’ˆUvB NGU
Abycgv AvGcj wKbGZ evRvGi ˆMj| weGKÌZv cÉwZ K mvg^ÆÅ L mvgémÅ
14. KLb `ËGeÅi ˆhvMvb evGo?
ˆKwR AvGcj 100 UvKv PvBGj Abycgv 80 UvKv w`GZ M cwiGek N gvbwmKZv
ivwR nGjv| wK¯¦y weGKÌZv Zv w`GZ ivwR bq, ‰K chÆvGq K `vg evoGj 20. AvbRy kwcsgj ˆ^GK wbGRi RGbÅ ‰KwU Rvgv
UvKvq 1 ˆKwR AvGcGji `vg 90 UvKv wbaÆvwiZ nGjv| L `vg KgGj ˆKbvq ZvGK ˆfvÚv ejv nq| KviY ˆm
7. AbyGœQG` fvimvgÅ `vg KZ?
M `vg AcwiewZÆZ ^vKGj
K 100 UvKv L 80 UvKv i. RvgvwUi DcGhvM wbtGkl KGiGQ
N weGKÌZvi BœQvq
M 90 UvKv N 50 UvKv 15. fvimvGgÅ ˆh welqwU dzGU IGV ii. RvgvwU ˆfvM Kivi RGbÅ A^Æ eÅq KGiGQ
8. AbyGœQG` fvimvgÅ `vg wbaÆvwiZ nGqGQ i. ˆKÌZv-weGKÌZvi mvgÅ iii. RvgvwU KÌGq `i KlvKwl KGiGQ
ii. Pvwn`v ˆhvMvGbi mvgÅ
i. Abycgv I weGKÌZvi `i KlvKwli gvaÅGg iii. `vg I cwigvGYi mvgÅ wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
ii. Pvwn`v I ˆhvMvGbi cviÕ·wiK cÉfvGe K i I ii L i I iii
iii. weGKÌZvi ˆewk gƒGjÅ wewKÌi cÉeYZvi gvaÅGg M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
4 cvGéix gvaÅwgK m†Rbkxj A^ÆbxwZ
21. cÉvw¯¦K DcGhvM KLb kƒbÅ nq? 24. Rbve iwgGRi Mvwo ˆKbvi Õ¼µ² Pvwn`vi ˆKvb K Pvwn`v ˆewk L ˆhvMvb ˆewk
K ˆgvU DcGhvM evoGZ ^vKGj kZÆwU cƒiY KGi? M `vg ˆewk
L ˆgvU DcGhvM mGeÆvœP nGj K mvgémÅ L mvg^ÆÅ N Pvwn`v I ˆhvMvb mgvb nq
M ˆgvU DcGhvM kƒbÅ nGj M DcGhvM N `iKvi 28. gƒjÅ e†w«¬ ˆcGj ˆhvMvb ˆKgb nq?
N ˆgvU DcGhvM KgGZ ^vKGj 25. Rbve iwgGRi Mvwo ˆKbvi BœQvGK Pvwn`v ejv K e†w«¬ cvq L nËvm cvq
22. ˆKvbwU ‰KwU weGkl mgGq FYvZ½K nGZ cvGi? nGZv bv hw` M mGeÆvœP nq N meÆwbÁ² nq
K Pvwn`v L DcGhvM i. Zvi chÆvµ¦ UvKv bv ^vKZ 29. fvimvgÅ `vg wbaÆviGY ài‚Z½cƒYÆ Ae`vb ivGL
M ˆgvU DcGhvM N cÉvw¯¦K DcGhvM ii. UvKv eÅq Kivi BœQv bv ^vKZ i. DcGhvM ii. ˆhvMvb
23. gƒjÅ e†w«¬ ˆcGj ˆhvMvb e†w«¬ cvq ‰es gƒjÅ nËvm iii. hw` ˆewk UvKv ^vKZ iii. Pvwn`v
ˆcGj ˆhvMvb nËvm cvq| ‰i ˆcÉwÞGZ ejv hvq wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
i. `vg I ˆhvMvGbi mÁ·KÆ mggyLx K i I ii L i I iii K i I ii L i I iii
ii. `vg I ˆhvMvGbi mÁ·KÆ weciZgyLx M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
iii. `vg ˆhw`GK cwiewZÆZ nq ˆhvMvbI ˆmw`GK 26. Pvwn`v wewai cƒeÆkZÆ nGjv@ 30. ‰KRb wfÞzGKi Mvwo ˆKbvi BœQvGK Pvwn`v ejv
cwiewZÆZ nq i. ˆfvÚvi AvKv›Þv hvGe bv ˆKb?
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? ii. ˆfvÚvi BœQv K BœQv ˆbB eGj
K i I ii L ii I iii iii. ˆfvÚvi mvg^ÆÅ L mvg^ÆÅ ˆbB eGj
M i I iii N i, ii I iii wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? M AvKv›Þv ˆbB eGj
DóxcKwU cGo 24 I 25 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI: K i I ii L ii I iii N BœQv I AvKv›Þv ˆbB eGj
Rbve iwgR ‰KRb eÅemvqx| wZwb A͸ w`GbB AGbK M i I iii N i, ii I iii
UvKvi gvwjK nGqGQb| ‰Lb wZwb ‰KwU Mvwo ˆKbvi 27. ˆKÌZv I weGKÌZvi `i KlvKwli dGj wewKÌZ
Õ¼µ² ˆ`LGQb| `ËeÅwUi Kx nq?
mR† bkxj iPbvgƒjK cÉk²
mgq: 2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU; gvb-70
1. ewb Õ•zj ˆ^GK KÑv¯¦ nGq wdGi hLb cvLv PvjvGZ wMGq ˆ`Lj NGi 20 200 100
we`yÅr ˆbB| ZLb Zvi gGb nGjv, NGi hw` AvBwc‰m ev ˆRbvGiUi ^vKZ K. Pvwn`v I ˆhvMvb wewa Kx? 1
ZGe ‰ AeÕ©vi m†wÓ¡ nGZv bv| Zvi BœQvUv gvGK RvbvGjv| gv ejGjb, ‰ L. ‰KwU Kv͸wbK Pvwn`v mƒwP ˆ^GK Pvwn`v ˆiLv Aâb KGi ˆ`LvI| 2
AvKv›Þv ˆZvgvi wVK bv| AvgvG`i ˆ`Gki AGbK gvbyl ‰i ˆPGq AviI M. 1g weGKÌZv I 2q weGKÌZvi mƒwP ˆ^GK ˆhvMvb ˆiLv Aâb KGi weeiY
KGÓ¡ AvGQ| ZvQvov ˆZvgvi evevi mvg^ÆÅ ˆbB ˆh, wZwb AvBwc‰m ev `vI| 3
ˆRbvGiUi wKbGeb| N. evRvi mƒwP cƒYÆ KGi ˆiLvwPGòi gvaÅGg evRvi mƒwPwU cƒiY KGi Zvi
K. ˆfvM e†w«¬ ˆcGj DcGhvGMi e†w«¬ Kx nvGi NGU? 1 weeiY `vI| 4
L. Pvwn`v ˆiLv Wvbw`GK wbÁ²Mvgx nq ˆKb? 2 4. kvnxb ‰KRb eÅemvqx| wZwb mKj `ËeÅ ‰KB mgGq wewKÌ KGib
M. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ eÕ§wUi AvKv›Lv Pvwn`vi kGZÆi Dci wfwî KGi bv| wKQy wewKÌ KGib ‰es wKQy gRy` ivGLb| `ËGeÅi `vg hLb ˆewk nq
D`vniYmn eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 ZLb wZwb `ËGeÅi ˆhvMvGbi cwigvY evwoGq ˆ`b| ZGe AGbK ˆÞGò wewf®²
N. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ AvKv›Þv cƒiGY Zvi evevi mvg^ÆÅ ˆbB- DwÚwU cvwicvwk¼ÆK AeÕ©vi KviGY A^ev fwelÅr `vg e†w«¬ ˆcGZ cvGi ‰i…c
Pvwn`vi aviYvi AvGjvGK weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 mÁv¿ ebv ^vKGj, eZÆgvGb `vg e†w«¬ ˆcGjI ˆhvMvGbi cwigvY evovq bv|
2. Avwid mvGne ‰KRb mxwgZ AvGqi gvbyl| Zvi ˆÞGò X `ËGeÅi K. ˆhvMvb mƒwP Kx? 1
Pvwn`v wbÁ²i…c: L. A^ÆbxwZGZ ˆhvMvb I gRy` ‰K AG^Æ eÅen†Z nq wKbv@ eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
X `ËGeÅi `vg (UvKvq) X `ËGeÅi Pvwn`vi cwigvY (‰KK) M. kvnxGbi `ËGeÅi ˆhvMvGbi AvGjvGK ‰KwU ZvwjKvi mvnvGhÅ D«„Z¿ wewa
40 10 eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
30 20 N. DóxcGK ewYÆZ wewawU weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
20 30 5.
K. cÉvw¯¦K DcGhvM Kx? 1 Y
D
L. Pvwn`v ˆiLv Wvbw`GK wbÁM² vgx nq ˆKb? 2 S
P1
M. ‘X’ `ËGeÅi Pvwn`v mƒwP ˆ^GK Pvwn`v ˆiLv Aâb KGi Zv eÅvvLÅv KGiv| 3 P
N. ‘X’ `ËGeÅi weK͸ `ËGeÅi `vg nËvm ˆcGj Avwid mvGnGei AvPiGY SD
wKi…c cwieZÆb nGZ cvGi? gZvgZ `vI| 4
3. ‰KwU evRvi ˆhvMvb mƒwP ˆ`Iqv nGjv: O Q Q1 X
`ËGeÅi `vg 1g weGKÌZv 2q weGKÌZv evRvi ˆhvMvb K. Pvwn`v ˆiLv Kx? 1
10 100 50 L. ˆhvMvb ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2
15 150 75 M. DwÍÏwLZ wPòwU A^ÆbxwZi ˆKvb aviYvi mGã mãwZcƒYÆ? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
DcGhvM, Pvwn`v, ˆhvMvb I fvimvgÅ 5
N. ewYÆZ wPGò SS ˆiLvwU evGg Õ©vbv¯¦wiZ nGj A^ÆbxwZGZ ‰i cÉwZwKÌqv 9. iwng Kgjv wKbGZ evRvGi ˆMGjb| wZwb cÉ^Gg ‰KwU Kgjv 30
wKic… nGe eGj Zzwg gGb Ki? 4 UvKv w`Gq wKbGjb| ‰ici ˆ`vKvwb AviI ‰KwU w`GZ PvBGj iwng ˆmwU
6. ivwRqvGK wbw`ÆÓ¡ Avq w`Gq msmvi PvjvGZ nq eGj cÉ^Gg ˆm 25 UvKvq wKbGZ ivwR nGjv| ‰ici ˆ`vKvwb AviI Kgjv PvBGj ˆm
cÉGqvRbxq, `ËeÅ ‰es cieZÆxGZ AvivgcÉ` `ËeÅ KÌq KGi| `vg e†w«¬ ˆcGj Z‡Zxq I PZz^Æ KgjvwU h^vKÌGg 20 UvKv I 15 UvKvq wKbGZ PvBj|
ˆm Kg cwigvGY `ËeÅmvgMÉx KÌq KGi| K. fvimvgÅ KvGK eGj? 1
K. Pvwn`v KvGK eGj? 1 L. DcGhvM ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2
L. Pvwn`v wewa eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 M. Kgjv ˆfvGMi cwigvY evovi mvG^ mvG^ Zvi DcGhvM KÌgnËvmgvb
M. ivwRqvi gZ ‰KwU D`vniY w`Gq wewawU ˆiLvwPGò eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 nvGi evGo- eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. DóxcGK ewYÆZ wewai eÅwZKgÌ àGjv weGkÏlY KGiv 4 N. DóxcGKi AvGjvGK ‰KwU KÌgnËvmgvb cÉvw¯¦K DcGhvM ˆiLv Aâb KGiv|4
7. wiZzi KgjvGjey LvIqvi BœQv nGj ˆm cÉ^Gg 8 UvKv w`Gq ‰KwU 10. iZb beg ˆkÉwYi ‰KRb Qvò| ‰Kw`b KÑvGm Zvi A^ÆbxwZi wkÞGKi
KgjvGjey wKbj| cieZÆxGZ 7 UvKv w`Gq AviI ‰KwU KgjvGjey wKbj| KvGQ ˆ^GK RvbGZ cviGjv, ˆKvGbv `ËGeÅi Pvwn`vi Zzjbvq Zvi ˆhvMvb ˆewk
‰fvGe chÆvqKÌGg 6 UvKv, 5 UvKv I 4 UvKvq 3q, 4^Æ I 5g KgjvGjey nGj `vg nq wbÁ²gyLx| wecixZ AeÕ©vq Pvwn`v nq Ea»ÆgyLx| cÉK‡ZcGÞ ‰ `yB
KÌq Kij| 1g KgjvGjey LvIqvi ci Zvi DcGhvM wKQyUv KGg wMGqwQj| kwÚi cviÕ·wiK cÉfve hLb mgvb nq ZLb fvimvgÅ `vg wbaÆviY nq|
K. DcGhvM Kx? 1 K. ˆhvMvb wewa Kx? 1
L. A^ÆbxwZGZ Pvwn`vi kZÆ KqwU I Kx Kx? 2 L. fvimvgÅ `vg ejGZ Kx ˆevS? 2
M. wiZzi AvPiGYi gaÅ w`Gq A^ÆbxwZi ˆh ài‚Zc½ ƒYÆ wewawU cÉKvwkZ M. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ `vg Kg ˆewk nGj Zvi Pvwn`v I ˆhvMvGbi Ici Kx
nGqGQ Zv ˆiLvwPGòi mvnvGhÅ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 cÉfve cGo Zv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. DÚ wewawU ˆh kZÆàGjv ˆgGb PGj Zv weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 N. wkÞK ˆh fvimvGgÅi K^v eGjGQb Zv ˆiLvwPGòi mvnvGhÅ weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
8. Y `ËGeÅi ˆhvMvb mƒwP wbGg³ ˆ`Iqv nGjv- 11. ZvwjKvq wewf®² `vGg A `ËGeÅi ˆhvMvb I Pvwn`v DGÍLÏ Kiv nGjv:
‰KK cÉwZ `vg (UvKv) ˆhvMvGbi cwigvY ‰KK `vg (UvKvq) ˆhvMvGbi cwigvY Pvwn`vi cwigvY
11 24 (‰KK) (‰KK)
7 20 25 160 120
3 16 20 140 140
K. fvimvgÅ `vg Kx? 1 K. ˆfvM KvGK eGj? 1
L. DcGhvM mƒwP ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2
M. Y `ËGeÅi ˆhvMvb ˆiLv AsKb KGi eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 L. Pvwn`v wewa I ˆhvMvb wewai gGaÅ cv^ÆKÅ Kx? 2
N. Y `ËGeÅi ˆiLvi AvK‡wZi weGkÏlY `vI| 4
M. fvimvgÅ `vg I fvimvgÅ cwigvY wbYÆq KGiv| 3
N. DcGii Z^Å AejÁ¼Gb ˆiLvwPò Aâb KGi A `ËGeÅi fvimvgÅ `vg
wbaÆviY KGiv| 4
wbGRGK hvPvB Kwi: eüwbeÆvPwb cÉGk²i Dîi
Dîi 1 N 2 N 3 K 4 L 5 N 6 M 7 M 8 K 9 K 10 N 11 M 12 L 13 K 14 K 15 M
16 N 17 K 18 K 19 K 20 N 21 L 22 N 23 M 24 L 25 K 26 N 27 N 28 K 29 M 30 L
4 cvGéix gvaÅwgK m†Rbkxj A^ÆbxwZ
M AwZwiÚ Pvwn`v 6 ‣KK M i I iii N i, ii I iii N nvË m-e†w«¬ `y’•UvB NGU
N AwZwiÚ •hvMvb 6 ‣KK 20. Pvwn`v wewa KvhÆKi nq hLb Avq@ 26. weGKÌZv ˆh `vGg `ËGeÅi ˆh cwigvY wewKÌ KiGZ
16. ˆgvU DcGhvM I cÉvw¯¦K DcGhvGMi cv^KÆ Å K KGg L evGo BœQyK ZvGK A^ÆbxwZGZ Kx eGj?
nGjv@ M nvË m cvq N wÕ©i ^vGK K Pvwn`v L DcGhvM
i. •gvU DcGhvM evoGj cÉvw¯¦K DcGhvM KGg wbGPi wPòwU jÞ Ki ‰es 21 I 22bs cÉGk²i Dîi M evRvi N •hvMvb
ii. •gvU DcGhvM KÌgeaÆgvb `vI: 27. ‰KB iKg `ËeÅ evi evi ˆfvM KiGZ ^vKGj
iii. cÉvw¯¦K DcGhvM kƒbÅ nGZ cvGi wK¯§ •gvU P cÉvw¯¦K DcGhvM Kx nq?
DcGhvM cvGi bv S1 K KÌgv¯¼Gq evoGZ ^vGK
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? L axGi axGi evoGZ ^vGK
K i I ii L i I iii M KÌgv¯¼Gq KgGZ ^vGK
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii N `Ë‚Z evoGZ ^vGK
wbGPi AbGy œQ`wU cGov ‰es 17 I 18bs cÉGk²i Dîi wbGPi mƒwPwU jÞ Ki ‰es 28 I 29 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI:
`vI: wgVz Õ•zGj wUwdGbi mgq Kjv wKGb •Lj| Zvi Kjvi
Y OQ DcGhvM mwƒ P wbGÁ²i •`qv nGjv:
S 21. S1-ˆiLvwUi bvg Kx? L •hvMvb •iLv `ËGeÅi `ËGeÅi •gvU cÉvw¯¦K
K Pvwn`v •iLv ‣KK DcGhvM DcGhvM DcGhvM
40 D M cÉvw¯¦K DcGhvM N Drcv`b •iLv (UvKvq) (UvKvq) (UvKvq)
Ë`GeÅi `vg 22. S1 ˆhvMvb ˆiLv mij I Da»ÆMvgx| KviY- 18 8 8
C i. P I Q ‣i mÁ·KÆ mggLy x 25 5
ii. P I Q wÕ©i nvGi cwieZÆb
30 iii. P I Q Amgvb nvGi cwieZÆb nq 3 2 15
20 B
S wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
X K i I ii L i I iii
O 20 30 40 •hvMvGbi cwigvY 28. mwƒ PGZ w«Z¼ xq ‰KGK ˆgvU DcGhvM KZ?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K 10 UvKv L 11 UvKv
17. wPGò SS ˆiLv «¼viv ˆKvbwUi cÉwZ BwãZ Kiv 23. Pvwn`vi ˆÞGò ˆh me ŠewkÓ¡Å ˆ`Lv hvq@
nGqGQ? M 12 UvKv N 13 UvKv
i. •KvGbv `ËeÅ cvIqvi AvKv›Þv 29. wgVzi DÚ AvPiGY@
K •hvMvb L Pvwn`v ii. `ËeÅwU KÌq Kivi ÞgZv
M Drcv`b N mij •iLv i. Õ¼vfvweK AeÕ©v cÉKvk •cGqGQ
18. `ËGeÅi `vg evoGj ˆhvMvGbi ˆh aiGbi cwieZÆb iii. •KÌZvi A^Æ eÅq Kivi BœQv ii. Kjvi cÉwZ AvKlÆY AcwiewZÆZ iGqGQ
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? iii. cÉvw¯¦K DcGhvM KÌgv®¼Gq KGgGQ
hywÚhyÚ@ K i I ii L i I iii wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K evGo L KGg
M wÕ©i ^vGK N mGeÆvœP nq M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K i I ii L ii I iii
24. Pvwn`v wewa KvhÆKi nGe, hw` Zvi Abwy gwZmgnƒ
19. ˆhvMvb e†w«¬ cvevi KviY nGjv@ Kx ^vGK? M i I iii N i, ii I iii
30. Pvwn`vi wÕ©wZÕ©vcKZv KZ cÉKvi?
i. `ËGeÅi `vg e†w«¬ K AcwiewZÆZ ^vGK L cwiewZÆZ nq K `yB L wZb
ii. `ËGeÅi `vg nËvm
iii. `ËGeÅi Pvwn`v e†w«¬ M cwigvwRÆZ nq N cwiewaÆZ nq M Pvi N cuvP
25. ˆKvb `ËGeÅi `vg nËvm ˆcGj Zvi Pvwn`v Kx nq?
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? K e†w«¬ cvq L nvË m cvq
K i I ii L ii I iii
M AcwiewZÆZ ^vGK
m†Rbkxj iPbvgƒjK cÉk²
mgq: 2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU; gvb-70
1. Avmjvg mvGne MvRxcyGii ‣KRb abx eÅemvqx| wK¯§ wZwb fxlY K‡cY| w«Z¼ xq ‣KK 18 ‣KK
‣Lb Zvi Mvwo •Kbvi Lye BœQv| ZGe wZwb gGb KGib, UvKv w`Gq Mvwo bv wKGb Z‡Zxq ‣KK 22 ‣KK
Zv eÅemvq LvUvGj AGbK gby vdv cvGeb| AbÅw`GK, Avmjvg mvGnGei cÉwZGekx PZz^Æ ‣KK 24 ‣KK
nv®²vb mvGne PvKwiRxex| ZviI Mvwo •Kbvi Lye BœQv ‣es Mvwo •Kbvi RbÅ A^Æ cçg ‣KK 24 ‣KK
eÅGqiI BœQv iGqGQ| wK¯§ Mvwo •Kbvi gGZv cÉGqvRbxq A^Æ •bB| cieZÆxGZ nv®²vb lÓ¤ ‣KK 22 ‣KK
mvGnGei •eZb e†w«¬ cvIqvq wZwb Mvwo KÌq KGib| K. •hvMvb wewa Kx? 1
K. DcGhvM aviYvwU wKGmi mvG^ mÁ·wKÆZ? 1 L. Pvwn`v wewa wK meÆ`v KvhÆKi? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
L. Pvwn`vi ․ewkÓ¡Å eYÆbv KGiv| 2 M. DcGivÚ DóxcGKi AvGjvGK cÉvw¯¦K DcGhvM •iLv Aâb Ki| 3
M. •Kb Avmjvg mvGnGei Mvwo •Kbv BœQvGK Pvwn`v ejv hvGe bv? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 N. DcGivÚ DóxcGK KÌgnËvmgvb cÉvw¯K¦ DcGhvM wewawU KvhÆKi wKbv@ eÅvLÅv KGiv|4
N. ‘Pvwn`v AvGqi Ici wbfÆikxj’ ‣B DwÚwU nv®²vb mvGnGei Mvwo KÌGqi 4. mwƒ Pi gvaÅGg AvwRRyi ingvb I •gviGk`yj BmjvGgi wewf®² `vGg •Mwéi
AvGjvGK weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 •hvMvb DcÕ©vcb Kiv nGjv|
2. KvKb Zvi KÑvGm A^bÆ xwZ wkÞGKi KvGQ RvbGZ cvij •Kvb `ËGeÅi Pvwn`vi •Mwéi `vg AvwRRyi ingvGbi •gviGk`yj BmjvGgi •hvMvb
Zzjbvq Zvi •hvMvb •ewk nGj `vg nq wbÁ²gyLx, wecixZ AeÕ©vq `vg nq Ea»ÆgyLx| •hvMvb (S1) (S1)
100wU 50wU
cÉK‡ZcGÞ ‣B `yB w`KB cviÕ·wiK evRvi hLb mgvb nq ZLb fvimvgÅ `vg 50 UvKv
wecixZ nq| 70 UvKv 150wU 75wU
K. •fvM KvGK eGj? 1 90 UvKv 200wU 100wU
L. Pvwn`v mwƒ P I Pvwn`v •iLvi gGaÅ cv^ÆKÅ •jL| 2 K. DcGhvM Kx? 1
M. DóxcGK DGÍÏwLZ `ËGeÅi `vg Kg-•ewk nGj Zvi Pvwn`v I •hvMvGbi Ici Kx L. Pvwn`v wewawU eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
cÉfve cGo Zv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 M. DóxcGKi •gviGk`yj BmjvGgi •hvMvGbi •cÉwÞGZ •hvMvb •iLv Aâb KGiv
N. wkÞK •h fvimvGgÅi K^v eGjGQb Zv •iLvwPGòi mvnvGhÅ weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 ‣es eÅvLÅv `vI| 3
3. wbGÁ² ‣KRb •fvÚvi ‣KwU DcGhvM mƒwP •`qv AvGQ: N. DóxcGKi •hvMvb mwƒ P •^GK KxfvGe evRvi •hvMvb •iLv wbYÆq Kiv hvq?
`ËGeÅi ‰KK ˆgvU DcGhvM weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
cÉ^g ‣KK 10 ‣KK 5. wbGP ‣KwU cGYÅi •hvMvb mƒwP •`LvGbv nGjv-
DcGhvM, Pvwn`v, •hvMvb I fvimvgÅ 5
`vg (cÉwZ ‣KK) •hvMvGbi cwigvY C 12 12
5 UvKv 100 ‣KK D 16 8
10 UvKv 200 ‣KK K. Pvwn`v Kx? 1
15 UvKv 300 ‣KK L. •KÌZvi Avq e†w«¬ •cGj Pvwn`vi Kxi…c cwieZÆb nGe? 2
20 UvKv 400 ‣KK M. DóxcGKi mwƒ PwU wbYÆqceƒ ÆK wewawU eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
K. fvimvgÅ cwigvY ejGZ Kx •evS? 1 N. DóxcGKi ZG^Åi AvGjvGK Pvwn`v •iLv AsKb KGiv| 4
L. gRy`GK Avgiv •hvMvb ejGZ cvwi bv •Kb? 2 9. ‣KwU `ËGeÅi Pvwn`vmwƒ P •`Iqv nGjv:
M. DcGii •hvMvb mƒwP •^GK ‣KwU •hvMvb •iLv Aâb KGi Zv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 cÉwZ ‣KK `ËGeÅi `vg (UvKvq) Pvwn`vi cwigvY (UvKvq)
N. DcGivÚ •hvMvb wewawU evsjvG`Gk •cuqvGRi •hvMvGbi •ÞGò KZUv KvhÆKi? 08 4
weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 06 8
6. 04 12
`ËGeÅi `vg (P) Pvwn`vi cwigvY (Qd) •hvMvGbi cwigvY 02 16
(UvKv) (‣KK) (Qs) (‣KK) K. Pvwn`v •iLv KvGK eGj? 1
10 300 100 L. Pvwn`v mwƒ P •^GK Pvwn`v •iLv Aâb aviYvwU eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
20 200 200 M. DcGii Pvwn`vmwƒ P w`Gq ‣KwU Pvwn`v •iLv Aâb KGi Zv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
30 100 300 N. Zzwg wK gGb KGiv DcGii `ËeÅwUi Pvwn`v wÕ©wZÕ©vcK? •Zvgvi DîGii
K. Pvwn`vi wewa Kx? 1 mcGÞ hywÚ `vI|
L. •hvMvb •iLv wK meÆ`v Wvbw`GK Ea»ÆMvgx nq? 2 10. iwng wgqvi cGYÅi •hvMvb mƒwP wbGÁ² •`Iqv nGjv:
M. DóxcGKi ZG^Åi AvGjvGK fvimvgÅ `vg I cwigvY wPGòi mvnvGhÅ •`LvI| 3 cÉwZ ‣KK `ËGeÅi `vg (UvKvq) •hvMvGbi cwigvY (KzB´Ÿvj)
N. 10 UvKv I 30 UvKv `vGg evRvi cwiwÕ©wZi Ici g¯¦eÅ KGiv| 4 55
7. 10 10
`ËGeÅi ‰KK ˆgvU DcGhvM (TU) cÉvw¯¦K DcGhvM (MU) 15 15
UvKv UvKv 20 20
1 15 15 K. A^bÆ xwZGZ •hvMvb KvGK eGj? 1
2 25 10 L. `vGgi mvG^ •hvMvGbi mÁ·KÆ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
3 30 5 M. DcGii mwƒ P •^GK •hvMvb •iLv Aâb KGi Zv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
4 30 0 N. AbÅvbÅ AeÕ©v AcwiewZÆZ •^GK `vg evoGj •hvMvGbi •ÞGò Kx cwieZÆb
5 25 5 nGe? weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
K. evRvi •hvMvb Kx? 1 11. Rbve •mvGnj ‣KRb eÅemvqx| wZwb mgÕ¦ `ËeÅ ‣KB mgGq wewKÌ KGib bv|
L. KÌgnvË mgvb cvÉ w¯¦K DcGhvM wewawU eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 wKQy `ËeÅ weKÌq KGib ‣es wKQy gRy` KGi ivGLb| `ËGeÅi `vg hLb •ewk nq ZLb
M. DcwiDÚ mƒwPi wfwîGZ cÉvw¯¦K DcGhvM •iLv Aâb KGiv| 3 wZwb `ËGeÅi •hvMvGbi cwigvY evwoGq •`b| ZGe AGbK mgq wewf®² cvwicvwk¼ÆK
N. DcwiDÚ •gvU DcGhvM I cÉvw¯¦K DcGhvGMi gGaÅ •KvGbv mÁ·KÆ AvGQ wK? AeÕ©vi KviGY A^ev fwelÅGZ `vg e†w«¬ •cGZ cvGi ‣i…c mÁ¿vebv ^vKGj,
mwƒ Pi AvGjvGK eÅvLÅv KGiv| 4 eZÆgvGb `vg evoGjI •hvMvGbi cwigvY evovb bv|
8. ‣KwU `ËGeÅi `vg I Pvwn`vi Z^Å •UweGj cÉ`î nGjv: K. fvimvgÅ Kx? 1
mswgkÉY `vg Pvwn`vi cwigvY L. A^bÆ xwZGZ •hvMvb I gRy` ‣KB AG^Æ eÅen†Z nq wK bv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
A4 20 M. Rbve •mvGnGji `ËGeÅi •hvMvGbi AvGjvGK ‣KwU ZvwjKvi mvnvGhÅ D«ƒZ¿ wewa
B8 16 eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. DóxcGK ewYÆZ wewai eÅwZKÌgàGjv weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
wbGRGK hvPvB Kwi: eüwbeÆvPwb cÉGki² Dîi
Dîi 1 K 2 K 3 N 4 M 5 K 6 K 7 L 8 K 9 M 10 K 11 K 12 N 13 K 14 N 15 M
16 L 17 K 18 K 19 M 20 N 21 L 22 K 23 N 24 K 25 K 26 N 27 M 28 N 29 M 30 K
DcGhvM, Pvwn`v, ˆhvMvb I fvimvgÅ 5
wbGRGK hvPvB Kwi
m†Rbkxj eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk²
mgq: 30 wgwbU; gvb: 30
1. DcGhvM KvGK eGj? DcGii QK ˆ^GK Kx ˆevSvGbv nGqGQ? 21. ˆgvU DcGhvM nËvm cvq
i. cÉvw¯¦K DcGhvM nËvm ˆcGj
K Z‡wµ¦ ˆgUvGbvi ÞgZvGK K Pvwn`v ˆiLv ii. cÉvw¯¦K DcGhvM kƒbÅ nGj
L ˆfvGMi ZxeËZvGK L ˆhvMvb ˆiLv iii. cÉvw¯¦K DcGhvM FYvñK nGj
M Pvwn`vi cwigvYGK M Pvwn`v mƒwP wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
N Afve ˆgvPGbi ÞgZvGK N ˆhvMvb mƒwP K i I ii L ii I iii
2. Pvwn`v KxGmi Ici wbfÆi KGi? 13. ˆhvMvGbi ˆÞGò wbGPi ˆh welq weGePÅ Zv
nGjv@ M i I iii N i, ii I iii
K `vGgi L DcGhvGMi 22. `ËGeÅi gƒjÅ wbaÆviGY ài‚Z½cƒYÆ-
i. ‰KwU `eË Å
M ˆKÌZvi N evRvGii i. Pvwn`v
3. ‰KwU wbw`ÆÓ¡ mgGq ‰KwU wbw`ÆÓ¡ `vGg weKÌqGhvMÅ ii. wbw`ÆÓ¡ mgq
ii. ˆhvMvb iii. mgq
`ËGeÅi ˆgvU cwigvYGK Kx ejv nq? iii. wbw`ÆÓ¡ `vg wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K Pvwn`v L ˆhvMvb K i I ii L i I iii
K i I ii L i I iii
M mÁ·` N gR`y M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
4. ˆh eÅwÚ ˆfvM KGi ZvGK Kx eGj? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
wbGPi wPòwU jÞ KGi 14 I 15bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI: 23. `vg KgGj Pvwn`v evGo, `vg evoGj Pvwn`v KGg|
K ˆKÌZv L weGKÌZv wK¯§ ˆKvb cwiwÕ©wZGZ `vg evoGjI Pvwn`v evGo?
A K ˆhvMvb ew† «¬ ˆcGj
M ˆfvÚv N Drcv`K Y L ˆfvÚvi Avq ew† «¬ ˆcGj
wbGPi wPòwU jÞ KGi 5 I 6bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI: A D
Y 8 Q M Drcv`b e†w«¬ ˆcGj
6
A `vg N †fv³vi i“wP AcwiewZ©Z _vK‡j
4 24. Pvwn`v ˆiLv Kx?
R A K Pvwn`vi ZvwjKv cÉKvk
E L Pvwn`v mƒwPi RÅvwgwZK cÉKvk
P1 M `ËGeÅi `vGgi RÅvwgwZK cKÉ vk
N Pvwn`v mƒwPi MvwYwZK cÉKvk
S
P2 F D
B 8 11 15 X
X cwigvY 25. awi ˆKvGbv ‰KwU `ËGeÅi evRvGi `yBRb ˆKÌZv|
O Q1 Q2 `ËGeÅi `vg hLb 4 UvKv ZLb cÉ^g ˆKÌZvi
14. wPGò Pvwn`v ˆiLv ˆKvbwU? Pvwn`v 15 ‰KK ‰es w«¼Zxq ˆKÌZvi Pvwn`v 10
5. wPGò E I F we±`yi gvaÅGg ZyGj aiv nGqGQ@
K `vg I ˆhvMvGbi mÁ·KÆ
L `vg I Pvwn`vi mÁ·KÆ K OY L OX ‰KK| ‰GÞGò evRvi Pvwn`v KZ?
M `vg I eÅGqi mÁ·KÆ 15. M DD N XY A K 15 ‰KK L 25 ‰KK
16. wPGò `vg hLb 8 UvKv Pvwn`vi cwigvY ZLb
N `vg I AvGqi mÁ·KÆ KZ? 26. M 35 ‰KK N 45 ‰KK
6. DÚ wewaGZ AbÅvbÅ AeÕ©v ejGZ ˆevSvq@ Pvwn`v wewa KvhÆKi nq KLb?
K 4 ‰KK L 11 ‰KK A K ˆfvÚvi Avq evoGj
i. ˆKÌZvi i‚wP, AfÅvm I cQ±` AcwiewZÆZ
M 8 ‰KK N 13 ‰KK L ˆfvÚvi msLÅv evoGj
ii. wbRÕ¼ `vg AcwiewZÆZ ˆKvbwU ‰KwU weGkl mgGq FYvñK nGZ cvGi?
M AfÅvGmi cwieZÆb nGj
iii. ˆKÌZvi `vg I weK͸ `ËGeÅi `vg AcwiewZÆZ K Pvwn`v L DcGhvM N AbÅvbÅ AeÕ©v AcwiewZÆZ ^vKGj
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
M ˆgvU DcGhvM N cÉvw¯¦K DcGhvM 27. ˆgvU DcGhvGMi mvG^ cÉvw¯¦K DcGhvGMi mÁ·KÆ
Ki L ii 17. Pvwn`v ˆiLv ˆKvb w`GK wbÁ²Mvgx? nGjv@
M i I iii N i, ii I iii K Wvb w`GK L evg w`GK i. ˆgvU DcGhvM evoGj cÉvw¯¦K DcGhvM evGo
7. AvgvG`i me AvKv›ÞvGK ejv hvq bv ˆKvbwU?
M DcGii w`GK N jGÁ¼i w`GK ii. ˆgvU DcGhvM KgGj cÉvw¯¦K DcGhvM KGg
K DcGhvM L Pvwn`v iii. cÉvw¯¦K DcGhvM kƒbÅ nGj ˆgvU DcGhvM
wbGPi DóxcKwU cGo 18 I 19 bÁ¼i cÉGk²i Dîi `vI:
M Afve N ˆhvMvb mGeÆvœP nq
8. Pvwn`vi wÕ©wZÕ©vcKZv cÉavbZ KZ cÉKvi? bvGmGii Avg ˆLGZ Lye BGœQ nGjv| ZvB ˆm evRvGi
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K `yB L wZb wMGq 10 UvKv w`Gq ‰KwU Avg wKGb ˆLGjv| Zvici B K i I ii L i I iii
M Pvi N cuvP 2q AvGgi RbÅ ˆm 7 UvKv w`j| meGkGl 3q AvGgi M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
9. A^ÆbxwZGZ Pvwn`v nGœQ gƒjZ ˆKvbwUGK ˆevSvb RbÅ ˆm 5 UvKv w`j| 28. Pvwn`vi kZÆ nGjv
18. bvGmGii ˆgvU DcGhvM KÌgnËvmgvb nvGi@
nq? i. ˆKvGbv `ËeÅ cvIqvi BœQv ev AvKv›Þv
K nËvm ˆcGjv L e†w«¬ ˆcGjv
K `vGgi mvG^ ˆfvÚvi mÁ·KÆ ii. `ËeÅwU KÌGqi RbÅ cÉGqvRbxq A^Æ
M wÕ©i ^vKj N kbƒ Å nGjv
L ˆfvGMi cwigvY 19. DÚ DcGhvGMi mvG^ cÉvw¯¦K DcGhvGMi mÁ·KÆ iii. A^Æ eÅq KGi `ËeÅwU KÌGqi BœQv
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
M Pvwn`vi mvG^ `vGgi mÁ·KÆ nGjv@ K i I ii L i I iii
N Afve ˆeva i. ˆgvU DcGhvM evoGj cÉvw¯¦K DcGhvM mGeÆvœP M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
10. kGÉ gi Pvwn`v I ˆhvMvb Kx wbavÆ iY KGi?
nq 29. `ËGeÅi ˆhvMvGbi nËvm-e†w«¬ ˆKvbwUi Ici
K gRwy i L ˆeZb ii. ˆgvU DcGhvM evoGj cÉvw¯¦K DcGhvM Kg nq wbfÆikxj?
M Drcv`b N weKÌq iii. ˆgvU DcGhvM mGeÆvœP nGj cÉvw¯¦K DcGhvM kƒbÅ K Pvwn`v L Avq
11. Avq Kx AeÕ©vq ^vKGj Pvwn`v wewa KvhÆKi nGe?
nq M mvg^ÆÅ N `vg
K Kg L ˆewk 30. Pvwn`v wewai cƒeÆkZÆ nGjv@
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
M wÕ©i N nËvm-e†w«¬ i. ˆfvÚvi AvKv›Þv
12. K i I ii L i I iii ii. ˆfvÚvi BœQv
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? iii. ˆfvÚvi mvg^ÆÅ
`ËGeÅi `vg `ËGeÅi (‰KK) cwigvY M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K i I ii L ii I iii
20. Pvwn`vi BsGiwR cÉwZkõ ˆKvbwU? M i I iii N i, ii I iii
50 20
K Supply L Choice
40 35
M Wants N Demand
6 cvGéix gvaÅwgK m†Rbkxj A^ÆbxwZ
m†Rbkxj iPbvgƒjK cÉk²
mgq: 2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU; gvb-70
1. ‰KwU `GË eÅi Pvwn`vmƒwP ˆ`Iqv nGjv: K. ˆhvMvb wewa Kx? 1
cÉwZ ‰KK `ËGeÅi `vg (UvKvq) Pvwn`vi cwigvY (UvKvq) L. KÌgnËvmgvb cÉvw¯¦K DcGhvM wewawU eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
M. ‰KwU Kv͸wbK Pvwn`v mƒwP ˆ^GK Pvwn`v ˆiLv Aâb cÉwKÌqv eYÆbv KGiv| 3
08 4 N. DÚ Pvwn`v ˆiLv ˆ^GK ‰KwU Pvwn`v mƒwP ŠZwi KGiv| 4
06 8
04 12 7. wbGPi ‰KwU cGYÅi Pvwn`v mƒwP ˆ`Iqv nGjv
02 16
cÉwZ ‰KK cGYÅi `vg (UvKvq) Pvwn`vi cwigvY (‰KK)
2.00 20
K. DcGhvM KvGK eGj? 1 4.00 15
L. ‘weGkl Afve mmxg’ aviYvwU eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
M. DcGii Pvwn`vmƒwP w`Gh ‰KwU Pvwn`v ˆiLv Aâb KGi Zv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 6.00 10
N. Zzwg wK gGb KGiv DcGii `ËeÅwUi Pvwn`v wÕ©wZÕ©vcK? ˆZvgvi DîGii mcGÞ
hywÚ `vI| 4 8.00 5
K. KÌgnËvmgvb cÉvw¯¦K DcGhvM wewa Kx? 1
2. wg. wkcjy `ËGeÅi evRvi `vg ˆ`GL Zvi cGYÅi ˆhvMvb wbaÆviY KGib| wZwb L. Pvwn`v wewa Kx? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
ˆ`LGjb ˆh, evRvGi `ËGeÅi `vg hLb 1 UvKv ZLb wZwb 10 ‰KK `ËeÅ ˆhvMvb
ˆ`b| ˆeGo 2 UvKv nGj wZwb ˆhvMvGbi cwigvY evwoGq ˆ`b A^Ævr, 20 ‰KK `ËeÅ M. DcGii mƒwP ˆ^GK ‰KwU Pvwn`v ˆiLv Aâb KGi eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. AbÅvbÅ AeÕ©v AcwiewZÆZ ˆ^GK `vg evovi cvkvcvwk AvGqi e†w«¬ NUGj DÚ
iµ¦vwb KGib| cieZÆxGZ `vg ˆeGo 3 I 4 UvKv nGj wZwb ˆhvMvGbi cwigvY Pvwn`v ˆiLvi Kx cwieZÆb nGe? hywÚ mnKvGi weGklÏ Y KGiv| 4
evwoGq KGib h^vKÌGg 30 I 40 ‰KK| ‰ fvGe wZwb `vg e†w«¬i mvG^ mvG^
ˆhvMvGbi cwigvY I evwoGq ˆ`b| 8. ˆmwjg eÅvcvix mKvj ˆ^GK 100 UvKv `Gi 100 ˆKwR, 80 UvKv `Gi 80
ˆKwR, 60 UvKv `Gi 60 ˆKwR I 40 UvKv `Gi 40 ˆKwR Pvj wewKÌ KGi| `vg ‰Z
K. ˆhvMvb mƒwP Kx? 1 KGg hvIqvq ˆm Pvj wewKÌ e®¬ KGi ˆ`q|
L. DwÍÏwLZ ZG^Åi wfwîGZ ˆhvMvb mƒwPi ‰KwU D`vnviY `vI| 2
M. wg. wkcjy eÅemvwqK ˆjbG`b ˆhvMvb ˆiLvwPGòi mvnvGhÅ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 K. `vg I ˆhvMvGbi mÁ·KÆ Kxi…c? 1
L. ˆhvMvGbi ˆÞGò ‘AbÅvbÅ AeÕ©v AcwiewZÆZ ^vKGj’ ejGZ Kx eyS? 2
N. DwÍÏwLZ ˆjbG`b ˆhvMvb mƒwPGZ cÉKvkcƒeÆK ˆiLvwPGòi AâGb c«¬wZ weGkÏlY M. ˆmwjg eÅvcvixi Pvj wewKÌi Z^ÅwU ˆiLvwPGòi mvnvGhÅ cÉKvk KGi eÅvLÅv
KGiv| 4
3. ZvwjKvq wewf®² `vGg A `ËGeÅi ˆhvMvb I Pvwn`v DGÍÏL Kiv nGjv : KGiv| 3
N. DóxcGK `vg I ˆhvMvGbi ˆh mÁ·KÆ cÉKvwkZ nGqGQ evÕ¦e RxeGb wK ‰i
`vg (UvKvq) ˆhvMvGbi cwigvY Pvwn`vi cwigvY (‰KK) ˆKvGbv eÅwZKgÌ nGZ cvGi| DîGii mcGÞ hywÚ `vI| 4
25 160 120
20 140 140 9. ‰KwU `GË eÅi Pvwn`vmƒwP ˆ`Iqv nGjv:
cÉwZ ‰KK `ËGeÅi `vg (UvKvq) Pvwn`vi cwigvY (UvKvq)
K. Pvwn`v KvGK eGj? 1 2 16
L. Pvwn`v wewa I ˆhvMvb wewai gGaÅ cv^ÆKÅ Kx? 2
M. fvimvgÅ `vg I fvimvgÅ cwigvY `ËeÅ ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 4 12
68
N. DcGii Z^Å AejÁ¼Gb ˆiLvwPò Aâb KGi A `ËGeÅi fvimvgÅ `vg wbaÆviY KGiv| 4 84
4. AvGgi Pvwn`v mƒwP
cÉwZ ‰KK `ËGeÅi `vg (UvKvq) Pvwn`vi cwigvY K. fvimvgÅ cwigvY Kx? 1
L. ˆgvU DcGhvM D`vniYmn wjL| 2
12 2 M. DcGii Pvwn`vmƒwP w`Gq ‰KwU Pvwn`v ˆiLv Aâb KGi Zv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
10 3
84 N. Zzwg wK gGb KGiv DcGii `ËeÅwUi Pvwn`v wÕ©wZÕ©vcK? ˆZvgvi DîGii
65 mcGÞ hywÚ `vI| 4
10. mywg wjPz ˆLGZ cQ±` KGi| ‰Kw`b Zvi gvgv ZvGK AGbKàGjv wjPz ˆKGb
K. Pvwn`vi wÕ©wZÕ©vcKZvi mƒòwU ˆjL| 1 ˆLGZ ˆ`q| wjPzàGjv ˆ^GK mywg ˆh ˆgvU DcGhvM ˆcGqGQ Zv wbGP ˆ`Iqv nGjv:
L. ˆKÌZvi BœQv I AvKv›Þvi mvG^ mvg^ÆÅ ^vKGj Zv Pvwn`v@ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
M. DcGii mƒwP ˆ^GK ‰KwU Pvwn`v ˆiLv Aâb KGiv I eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 `ËGeÅi ‰KK ˆgvU DcGhvM (UvKvq) cÉvw¯¦K DcGhvM (UvKvq)
1g 10 10
N. mƒwP ˆ^GK cÉvµ¦ Pvwn`v ˆiLvwUi MwZcÉK‡wZ weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 2q 18 8
5. wkjv Kjv wKbGZ evRvGi ˆMj| ˆm 1g nvwj 30 UvKv w`Gq wKbGZ ivwR,
w«¼Zxq nvwj 25 UvKv, Z‡Zxq nvwj 20 UvKv w`Gq wKbGZ ivwR nq| 3q 24 6
4^Æ 28 4
K. ˆfvÚv ˆK? 1 5g 30 2
L. ˆfvM ejGZ Kx ˆevS? 2
M. DóxcGKi ˆKvb wewawU KvhÆKi nGqGQ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 6Ó¤ 30 0
N. DÚ wewa wK mgq KvhÆKi weGklÏ Y KGiv| 4 K. cÉvw¯¦K DcGhvM KvGK eGj? 1
L. ˆgvU I cÉvw¯¦K DcGhvGMi gGaÅ `y’wU cv^ÆKÅ ˆjL| 2
6. M. cÉ`î mƒwP I cÉvw¯¦K DcGhvM eÅenvi KGi KÌgnËvmgvb cÉvw¯¦K DcGhvM ˆiLvwU
Y
A Aâb I eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. cÉ`î mƒwPi «¼viv ˆh wewa cÉKvk cvq Zv wK memgq KvhÆKi nq? ‰ cÉmGã
10 Q ˆZvgvi gZvgZ `vI| 4
`ËGeÅi `vg (UvKvq)
8R 11. Avjvj mvGnGei Avq mxwgZ| Zvi ‰KwU `ËGeÅi Pvwn`v mƒwP ˆ`Iqv nGjv:
6S cÉwZ ‰KK `ËGeÅi `vg (UvKvq) Pvwn`vi cwigvY (ˆKwR)
2 UvKv 15
4T 4 UvKv 10
2D 6 UvKv 5
O 4 8 12 16 18 X K. A^ÆbxwZGZ ˆfvGMi A^Æ Kx? 1
Pvwn`vi cwigvY ‰KK L. ˆhvMvb mƒwP I ˆhvMvb ˆiLvi gGaÅ Zdvr Kx? 2
M. DcGii Pvwn`v mƒwP ˆ^GK Pvwn`v ˆiLv Aâb KGiv| 3
N. fvimvgÅ `vg wbaÆviY cÉwKÌqvwU wPGòi mvnvGhÅ weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
m†Rbkxj eüwbeÆvPwbgGWj ckÉ ²cGòi Dîi
1 N 2 K 3 L 4 M 5 L 6 M 7 L 8 K 9 M 10 K 11 M 12 M 13 N 14 M 15 M
16 N 17 K 18 L 19 M 20 N 21 L 22 N 23 N 24 L 25 L 26 L 27 M 28 N 29 N 30 N
wbGRGK hvPvB Kwi
mR† bkxj eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk²
mgq: 30 wgwbU; gvb-30
1. msMVb KxGmi wfwî? L ˆjvKmvb 21. eÅeÕ©vcbvi KvRwU ˆh eÅwÚ cwiPvjbv KGi
K Drcv`b wfwî L eÅemvGqi wfwî M eÅemvi KvhÆvewj wbaÆviY ZvGK Kx eGj?
M DcGhvGMi wfwî N gƒjaGbi wfwî N KZÆeÅ e¥Ÿb K Drcv`K L ˆfvÚv
2. KvV ˆ^GK Avmevecò evbvGbv Kx aiGbi DóxcKwU cGov ‰es 12 I 13 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI:
M wewbGqvMKvix N msMVK
Drcv`b? Rbve ev`kv wgqv ‰KwU wÕ·wbs wgj Õ©vcb KGi 22. msMVb KxGmi wfwî?
K ˆmevMZ M i…cMZ AGbK bvix-cyi‚l wbGqvM w`Gjb| Zvi wkG͸ Drcvw`Z K Drcv`b wfwî L eÅemvGqi wfwî
M mgqMZ N Õ¼Z½MZ cYÅ weG`Gk iµ¦vwb KGi wZwb AGbK Avq KGib| M DcGhvGMi wfwî N gƒjaGbi wfwî
3. ˆKvGbv eÕ§i AvKvGii cwieZÆb mvaGbi gvaÅGg 12. Drcv`b cÉwKÌqvq ev`kv wgqvi f„wgKv Kx wbG`Æk 23. eÅemvGqi ˆgŒwjK I cÉavb welq ˆKvbwU?
ˆKvb DcGhvM m†wÓ¡ nq? KGi?
K gƒjab L msMVb
K i…cMZ L Õ©vbMZ K msMVK L kwÉ gK ˆbZv M kgÉ N f„wg
AbyGœQ`wU cGov ‰es 24 I 25 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI:
M ˆmevMZ N Õ¼Z½MZ M Drcv`K N wnmveiÞK
4. e†wÓ¡cvZ Drcv`Gbi ˆKvb aiGbi DcKiY? 13. ev`kv wgqv Zvi wÕ·wbs wgGj wbaÆviY KGib@ gGb KGiv, ˆZvgvi wbRÕ¼ wKQy mÁ·` iGqGQ| ˆhgb-
K gƒjab L f„wg i. KZÆeÅ e¥Ÿb ii. KvhÆvewj wbaÆviY ‰KwU cyKzi, gvGQi LvevGii cÉGqvRbxq UvKv, gvQ PvGl
M kgÉ N msMVb iii. kwÉ gK, gvwjK ŠelgÅKiY `Þ I cÉwkwÞZ kwÉ gK| ZvQvov, ˆZvgvi wbKU gvGQi
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
5. cÉKvkÅ eÅq nGjv ˆcvbvI gRyZ AvGQ|
24. ˆKvbwU cÉGqvM KGi Zzwg Drcv`b cÉwKÌqv mÁ·®²
i. evwo fvov K i I ii L i I iii KiGe?
ii. wbGRi kÉg iii. ˆeZb I fvZvw` M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
14. ˆKvbwU AcÉKvkÅ eÅq?
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? K f„wg L kgÉ
K i I ii L i I iii K gvwjGKi ˆhGKvGbv fvZv M gƒjab N msMVb
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii L KuvPvgvj KÌq 25. msMVGbi gƒj KvR nGjv
6. gƒjaGbi my` Kx aiGbi eÅq? M h¯¨cvwZ KÌq N kwÉ gGKi gRywi i. DG`ÅvM MÉnY ii. gybvdv ARÆb
15. A^ÆbxwZGZ Drcv`b ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? iii. SzuwK MÉnY
K cÉKvkÅ eÅq L AcÉKvkÅ eÅq
K DcGhvM m†wÓ¡ Kiv L Pvwn`v m†wÓ¡ Kiv
M cÉK‡Z Drcv`b eÅq N mvgvwRK eÅq wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
7. Mo Drcv`b ˆcGZ nGj ˆgvU Drcv`Gbi cwigvY M wewbGqvM m†wÓ¡ Kiv N ˆhvMvb m†wÓ¡ Kiv
K i I ii L ii I iii
16. ˆnvGUj, ˆiÕ¡zGi´Ÿ, UÇvGfj ‰GRw´Ö, dGUvKwc Kx
Kx «¼viv fvM w`GZ nq? aiGbi eÅemvGqi D`vniY? M i I iii N i, ii I iii
26. ‘evwo fvov’ cÉKvkÅ eÅq nIqvi ˆhŒwÚK KviY
K Mo Drcv`b L ˆgvU kÉg DcKiY K ˆKbvGePvgƒjK L ˆmevgƒjK ˆKvbwU?
M Mo DcKiY N cÉvw¯¦K Drcv`b M Avg`vwb-iµ¦vwbgƒjKN Drcv`bgƒjK
8. cÉK‡Z Drcv`b eÅq ˆKvbwU?1
K DcKiY eve` eÅq L cwienY eve` eÅq 17. eÅemvwqK DGóGkÅ Drcv`bgyLx KvhÆKÌg K ‰wU `†kÅgvb
cwiPvjbv I wbq¯¨Y KivGK Kx eGj? L ‰wU wÕ©i eÅq
M kwÉ gK gRywi N gvbweK KÓ¡ K kgÉ L wewbGqvM M DcKiY KÌq Kivi RbÅ
9. wg. gvngy` Zvi MvGgÆ´ŸGm 200 Rb kÉwgK wbGqvM
w`Gq gvGm 20,000 kvUÆ ŠZwi KGib| Zvi M Drcv`b N msMVb N ‰wU dvGgÆi wnmve eBGZ ^vGK bv
27. iwng ˆikg ˆ^GK myZv msMnÉ KGi ˆcvkvK ŠZwi
cÉwZÓ¤vGbi Mo Drcv`b KZ? 18. msMVGbi wewf®² Ask ‰K mGã aGi ivLv, jÞÅ KGib| ‰GZ ˆKvb aiGbi DcGhvM m†wÓ¡ nq?
ARÆb Kiv I cÉGqvRbxq i…cGiLv ŠZwi Kiv Kvi
K 100wU kvUÆ L 200wU kvUÆ KvR? K Õ©vbMZ L KvjMZ
M 300wU kvUÆ N 400wU kvUÆ M i…cMZ N Õ¼Z½MZ
K msMVGKi L DG`ÅvÚvi
10. iwngDwób gy´Öx Zvi evMvGbi dzj knGi wbGq 28. Drcv`Gbi ˆgŒwjK DcKiY KqwU?
‰Gm wewKÌ KiGj ˆewk `vg cvq| KviY M mvsMVwbK KvVvGgviN kwÉ gKG`i
19. wZbRb ˆjvK wbhyÚ Kiv nGjv| ‰iv Drcv`Gbi K 2wU L 3wU
i. knGi AvbGj dzGji DcGhvM evGo ˆKvb DcKiY? M 4wU N 5wU
ii. ˆmŒwLb ˆjvGKivB dzj ˆewk cQ±` KGib 29. Drcv`Gbi meÆGkl DcKiY ˆKvbwU?
K f„wg L kgÉ
iii. knGi AvbGj dzGji wewbgq gƒjÅ evGo K kgÉ L msMVb
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? M gƒjab N msMVb
M gƒjab N f„wg
20. ˆKvbwU Drcv`b KvGR SzuwK enbKvix Dcv`vb? 30. gvbyl KZ‡ÆK Drcvw`Z ‰Kgvò Drcv`Gbi
K i I ii L ii I iii K msMVb L kgÉ
M i I iii N i, ii I iii M f„wg N gƒjab DcKiY ˆKvbwU?
11. Av`kÆ msMVGbi cÉavb avc Kx?
K f„wg L kgÉ
K eÅemvGqi DGókÅ wbaÆviY M gƒjab N msMVb
mR† bkxj iPbvgƒjK cÉk²
mgq: 2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU; gvb-70
1.1 myi‚R wgqvi ‰KLí Rwg AvGQ| DÚ RwgGZ ˆm cÉ^g eQi ‰K L. Drcv`Gbi Avw` DcKiY wnGmGe f„wgi `ywU ŠewkGÓ¡Å eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
nvRvi UvKvi kÉg I gƒjab wewbGqvM KGi 5 KzB´Ÿvj avb Drcv`b KGi| M. ‘`ËGeÅi Õ©vb cwieZÆb KGi ev ‰K mgGqi ŠZwi `ËeÅ AbÅ mgGq wewKÌ
Drcv`b e†w«¬i RbÅ ˆm w«¼Zxq eQi `yB nvRvi UvKvi kÉg I gƒjab KiGj Drcv`b nq’@ aviYvwU eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
wewbGqvM KGi 12 KzB´Ÿvj avb Drcv`b KGi| ‰fvGe Z‡Zxq eQi Pvi N. DóxcGKi AvGjvGK Drcv`Gbi wewf®² i…c weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
nvRvi, PZz^Æ eQi AvU nvRvi UvKvi kÉg I gƒjab wewbGqvM KGi h^vKÌGg 6.1AvKei Avjx Zvi RwgGZ Drcv`b evovGbvi RbÅ kÉwgGKi cvkvcvwk
15 KzB´Ÿvj ‰es 18 KzB´Ÿvj avb Drc®² nq| ˆkl `yB eQi Avkvbyi…c Zvi m¯¦vbG`iGKI wbGqvwRZ KGib ‰es gƒjabI mieivn KGib| cÉ^g
Drcv`b bv ˆcGq 5g eQi ˆm UÇvÙi w`Gq Rwg Pvlvev` ÷i‚ KGi ‰es cÉPzi w`GK Avkvbyi…c Drcv`b evoGjI ci DcKiY LiGPi Zzjbvq Drcv`b
dmj Drcv`b KGi| evGo Kg cwigvY| wZwb nZvk nGq K‡wl AwdGm ˆhvMvGhvM KiGj Zviv
K. Drcv`b eÅq KvGK eGj? 1 D®Z² exR I mvi eÅenvGii civgkÆ ˆ`b|
L. mvgvwRK eÅq ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2 K. cÉKvkÅ eÅq Kx? 1
M. myi‚R wgqvi RwgGZ Drcv`Gbi ˆKvb wewa KvhKÆ i? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 L. msMVb ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2
N. myi‚R wgqvi M†nxZ c`GÞc DÚ wewawUi Dci Kx cÉfve ˆdjGe? M. AvKei Avjxi RwgGZ ˆh wewawU KvhÆKi Zv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
gZvgZ `vI| 4 N. wewawU KvhÆKi ^vKv mGî½I AvKei Avjx Kx eÅeÕ©v wbGj Drcv`b
2.1 iZb I Zvi e®¬yiv ‰KwU KviLvbvq KvR KGi| KviLvbvi gvwjK evoGe eGj Zwz g gGb Ki? hywÚ `vI| 4
nvexe mvGne ZvG`i KvR Z`viK KGib| Zviv w`Gb 8 N¥Ÿv KvR KGi| 7.1 MwY wgqv ‰KRb mvaviY K‡lK| wZwb DîivwaKvi mƒGò `yB weNv
gvm ˆkGl Zviv ‰KwU wbw`ÆÓ¡ ˆeZb cvq| jvf ev ˆjvKmvGbi `vq Rwgi gvwjK nGqGQb| Zvi Rwg ˆek DeÆi| ‰ eQi wZwb D®²Z Pvl c«¬wZ
KviLvbvi gvwjGKi| eÅenvi KGi ˆek avb ˆcGqGQb|
K. Avw^ÆK Drcv`b eÅq Kx? 1 K. eÅwÚMZ eÅq Kx? 1
L. Drcv`Gbi ˆKvb Dcv`vbGK DG`ÅvÚv eGj ‰es ˆKb? 2 L. cÉvw¯¦K Drcv`b ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2
M. iZb I Zvi e®¬yiv Drcv`Gbi ˆh Dcv`vb ˆmwU eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 M. DóxcGKi MwY wgqvi Rwg LíGK ˆKb f„wg ejv nq? 3
N. Drcv`b ˆÞGò nvexe mvGnGei mvgwMÉK f„wgKv weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 N. f„wg Drcv`Gbi ‰KwU wbwÓ˜q DcKiY nGjI ‰i ài‚Z½ Acwimxg@
3.1gvwbK gíj ‰KRb K‡lK| wZwb Zvi RwgGZ cvU Drcv`b KGibDwÚwU gƒjÅvqb KGiv| 4
wZwb 20 Rb kÉwgK wbGqvM w`Gq 2000 ˆKwR cvU Drcv`b KiGZ 8m.g1^wbÆ ZvB evey ‰KwU weævcbx msÕ©v Pvjvb| wZwb Zvi cÉwZÓ¤vGbi RbÅ
nb| cGii eQi Zvi eo ˆQGj kÉwgKG`i mvG^ KvR Kivq Zvi bcvbvvGUiiKg LiP KGib| ‰Kevi Zvi weævcbx msÕ©vi ‰KwU wejGevWÆ SGo
ˆfGO cGo ˆMGj H ‰jvKvi gvbyGli PjvPGj mgmÅv nGZ ^vGK| dGj
Drcv`b ˆeGo 2050 ˆKwRGZ `uvovq|
Drcv`‰KnLbq.j.|‰vKc‘emv21ÉKissM‡ZRVDbbMrncGGYvœ`QibeAeÅbeÅqÅmviKGvqÕx?i¦v w`Gq NyGi ˆewk fvov eÅq KGi PjvPj KiGZ
K. Drcv`Gbi DcKiY Kx? gƒj wfwî’-eywSGq ˆjL|
L. DcGhvM m†wÓ¡i cÉwKÌqvwU eÅvLÅv KGiv| Drcv`b, Mo 1
M. gvwbK gíj ‰i RwgGZ avGbi ˆgvU 2
cÉvw¯¦K Drcv`b wbYÆq KGi Zv eÅvLÅv KGiv| M. wb3ZvB eveyi weævcbx msÕ©vi cÉKvkÅ I AcÉKvkÅ eÅq eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. DÚ Mo Drcv`b I cÉvw¯¦K Drcv`Gbi gGaÅ ˆKvGbv mÁ·KÆ AvGNQ. e‰GjjvKvi RbMYGK ˆewk fvov eÅq KGi PjvPj KiGZ nq, ‰ AwZwiÚ
Zywg gGb Ki wK? DóxcGKi AvGjvGK gZvgZ `vI| f4vov ˆKvb aiGbi eÅq eGj Zzwg gGb KGiv? gZvgZ `vI|
4
4.1 Kvgvj ‰KRb cvKv eÅemvqx| ˆ`Gki wewf®² Õ©vGb Zvi 9ˆ.e1kmsMVGKi mvdjÅ wbfÆi KGi Zvi mvsMVwbK `vwqGZ½i Ici ‰es ‰B
KGqKwU dvwbÆPvGii ˆ`vKvb AvGQ| wZwb 50 Rb KgÆPvixi mvnvGh`ÅvwqKZv½Vcvjb KiGZ wMGq Drcv`bKvix wewf®² cÉwKÌqvq Zvi `ËGeÅi DcGhvM
ˆ^GK wewf®² Avmevecò ŠZwi KGib| cÉwZwU ˆkvi‚Ggi RbÅ wZwb mA†wvÓj¡ vK`Gvi|
ˆjvK wbGqvM w`GqGQb| Zvi cGYÅi evRvi cÉmvi Kivi DGóGkKÅ .wZfwb„wgi msæv `vI| 1
wewf®² cÉ`kÆbxGZ Ask ˆbb| evRvGi Zvi AvmevecGòi Pvwn`v w`MLb.. wMc`bgÉK‡Zˆ^DGKrcvA`vbUve, ÅqMÉveGgÅviLÅvmKewGRiv|knGi Õ©vbv¯¦i DcwiDÚ 2
ˆeGoB PjGQ| KvGK eGj? N. cwiwÕ©wZGZ
K. Mo Drcv`b
mDrs1McVv`GbGbiimcvsÉKMviVwGbfK` Abyhvqx mvRvI ‰es msævwqZ KGiv| 3
`vwqGZ½i Ici Drcv`b KvhÆKÌGgi mvdjÅ wbfÆi
L. KÌgnËvmgvb Drcv`b wewa ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? K2Gi@ AvGjvPbv KGiv|
4
M. KvgvGji DcGhvM m†wÓ¡i cÉwKÌqvwU ˆZvgvi cvVÅcyÕ¦GKi AvGjvGK1e0Å.v1wLgÅ´vŸz wgqv ‰KRb KvVwgwÕ¨| wZwb KvV w`Gq bvbv iKg Avmeve
KGiv| evbvb| Z3vi ˆQvU fvB ‰me wRwbm knGi wbGq wewKÌ KGi| wg´Ÿz wgqvi
N. ‘Kvgvj ‰KRb mdj msMVK’ DwÚwUi mZÅZv cÉgvY KGiv| ˆQGj avGb4i eÅemv KGi| ˆm avb gRyZ ˆiGL cGi ˆewk `vGg wewKÌ KGi|
5.1 ˆmw`b `kg ˆkÉwYi A^ÆbxwZi KÑvm KiGZ wMGq iwngywób cDvrkcvcv`vwbk Zviv ZvG`i ‰K UzKGiv RwgGZ mewR Pvl KGi|
mÁ·GKÆ bZyb wKQy RvbGZ cviGjv| ‰K RvqMvi wRwbm AbÅ RvqMKvq. wgbƒjGqab Kx? 1
ˆMGj wKsev ‰K mgGqi Drcvw`Z wRwbm AbÅ mgGq wewKÌ KiLGj. BmgˆhqMZ Drcv`b ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2
Drcv`bKm. Áˆe¿gvUZvDˆrmcvA`beMKZx? nGjv| ZvB Drcv`b gvGb, bZyb wKQy m†wÓ¡ bq1,
eis ˆKvGbv wRwbGmi DcGhvwMZv evovGbv Zv ˆm eySGZ cviGjv|
DîiD 1D L 2D L 3D K 4D L 5D L 6D K 7D L 8D N 9D K 10 M 11 K 12 K 13 K 14 K 15 K
16 L 17 N 18 M 19 L 20 K 21 N 22 L 23 L 24 N 25 N 26 L 27 M 28 M 29 L 30 M
4 cvGéix gvaÅwgK m†Rbkxj A^ÆbxwZ
K Õ©vbMZ Drcv`b M m`y Y
b
L mgqMZ Drcv`b N KuvPvgvj KÌq c
M •mevMZ Drcv`b 18. Avw^KÆ eÅq ‣es A-cÉKvkÅ eÅq ‣i mgwÓ¡GK cÉvw¯¦K Drcv`b a
d
N i…cMZ Drcv`b Kx ejv nq?
MP
11. e†wÓ¡cvZ Drcv`Gbi •Kvb aiGbi DcKiY? K mvgvwRK eÅq L cÉKvkÅ eÅq
K gjƒ ab L f„wg M eÅwÚMZ eÅq N •gvU eÅq
M kÉg N msMVb 19. Kwig mvGne bZyb eÅemvq `uvo KivGbvi RbÅ O L L1 L2 L3 X
12. Rwmg ‣KRb KzwUi wk͸ DG`ÅvÚv| ‣GÞGò ‣KwU evwo fvov KiGjb, ‣wU Zvi Kx aiGbi kÉg
DG`ÅvÚv wnGmGe Zvi cÉGqvRb@ eÅq?
i. mvsMVwbK `ÞZv K ռ͸Kvjxb eÅq L A`†kÅgvb eÅq
ii. Z`viwK M mvaviY eÅq N cÉKvkÅ eÅq 24. mGeÆvœP cÉvw¯¦K Drcv`b we±`yGZ kÉGgi cwigvY
iii. mGeÆvœP Drcv`b 20. •KvbwU mvgvwRK eÅq? KZUKz z?
wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK? K •gvUiMvwoi eÅq K OL L OL1
K i I ii L i I iii L wbZÅcÉGqvRbxq `ËGeÅ eÅq M OL2 N OL3
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M mgvGRi Õ¼vÕ©ÅLvGZ eÅq 25. abcd •iLvi AvK‡wZ •^GK •evSv hvq@
13. Drcv`Gbi meÆGkl DcKiY •KvbwU? N Drcv`Gbi eÅq K Drcv`b KgÌ eaÆgvb nvGi evGo
K kÉg L msMVb 21. •KvbwU Drcv`b KvGR SzuwK enbKvix L cÉvw¯¦K Drcv`b KGg ev evGo
M gjƒ ab N f„wg Dcv`vb? M Drcv`b KgÌ nËvmgvb nvGi evGo
14. e`i Avjx Zvi wbR evmvq ‣KwU KGÞ K msMVb L kÉg N Drcv`b wÕ©i nvGi evGo
gvki‚g Pvl ÷i‚ KGiGQb| ‣Uv Zvi Kx aiGbi M f„wg N gjƒ ab 26. cÉvw¯¦K Drcv`b •iLv cÉ^Gg Mo Drcv`b
eÅq? 22. Drcv`Gbi Dcv`vbmgGƒ ni Avq ejGZ •iLvi •Kvb w`GK ^vGK?
K cÉKvkÅ eÅq L Drcv`b eÅq •evSvq K mgv¯¦ivj ^vGK
M A-cÉKvkÅ eÅq N cÉK‡Z eÅq i. LvRbv L DcGi ^vGK
15. cÉK‡Z Drcv`b eÅq nGjv ii. gRywi M wbGP ^vGK
i. ‣KwU gvbweK aviYv iii. gby vdv N AGbK wbGP ^vGK
ii. AG^iÆ AGâ cwigvcGhvMÅ wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK? 27. wewf®² DcKiY wbGqvGMi cÉfvGe •h Drcv`b
iii. hv AG^Æi wewbgGq cwigvc Kiv hvq bv A K i I ii L i I iii cvIqv hvq ZvGK Kx eGj?
wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K •gvU Drcv`b L cÉvw¯¦K Drcv`b
B K i I ii L ii I iii 23. eÅeÕ©vcbvi KvRwU •h eÅwÚ cwiPvjbv KGi M •`kxq Drcv`b N Mo Drcv`b
M i I iii N i, ii I iii ZvGK Kx eGj? 28. wbGPi •KvbwU f„wg?
16. gjƒ aGbi m`y Kx aiGbi eÅq? K Drcv`K L •fvÚv A K KuvPvgvj L DeÆiv kwÚ
K cÉKvkÅ eÅq M wewbGqvMKvix N msMVK M KviLvbv N gvbwmK kÉg
L AcÉKvkÅ eÅq
M cÉK‡Z Drcv`b eÅq wbGPi DóxcKwU cGo 24 I 25 bs cÉGk²i Dîi 29. •KvbwU DcKiY eve` eÅq?
N mvgvwRK eÅq
17. wbGPi •KvbwU A-cÉKvkÅ eÅq? `vI: K ögY L wekÉvg
K evwo fvov
L evmvq Awdm Õ©vcb M Avb±` N kÉwgGKi gRywi
30. ˆKvb aiGbi eÅq dvGgÆi wnmve eBGZ ^vGK bv?
K wÕ©i eÅq L •gvU eÅq
M cÉKvkÅ eÅq N AcÉKvkÅ eÅq
Drcv`b I msMVb 5
m†Rbkxj iPbvgƒjK cÉk²
mgq: 2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU; gvb-70
1. Kwei ‣KRb eÅemvqx| •`Gki wewf®² Õ©vGb Zvi KGqKwU dvwbÆPvGii L. msMVGbi weKvk ejGZ Kx •evSvq? 2
•`vKvb AvGQ| wZwb 30 Rb KgÆPvixi mvnvGhÅ KvV •^GK wewf®² aiGbi M. w``vi •PŒayix •Kb ‣KRb mdj DG`ÅvÚv Zv DóxcGKi AvGjvGK
Avmevecò ․Zwi KGi •`vKvGb mieivn KGib| cÉwZwU •`vKvGbi RbÅ wZwb eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
Avjv`v •jvK wbGqvM KGib| cGYÅi evRvi weÕ‡¦Z Kivi RbÅ wZwb cÉ`kÆbxGZ N. ‘msMVb eÅeÕ©vcbv hZ m±y `i nGe eÅemvGqi mvdjÅ ZZ •ewk nGe’
AskMÉnY KGi ^vGKb| evRvGi Zvi AvmevecGòi Pvwn`v w`b w`b •eGoB DwÚwUi AvGjvGK ‣KwU fvGjv msMVGbi ․ewkÓ¡Åmgƒn weGkÏlY KGiv|4
PjGQ|
K. kÉg KvGK eGj? 1 7. wPòwUi jÞ KGiv|
L. KÌgnËvmgvb cÉvw¯¦K Drcv`b wewa ejGZ Kx •evSvq? 2 [f„wg kÉg ? msMVb]
M. KweGii DcGhvM mw† Ó¡i cÉwKÌqvwU •Zvgvi cvVÅeBGqi AvGjvGK eÅvLÅv K. DcGhvM KZ cÉKvi? 1
KGiv| 3 L. Mo Drcv`b I cÉvw¯¦K Drcv`Gbi gGaÅ 2wU cv^ÆKÅ •jL| 2
N. KweiGK wK ‣KRb mdj msMVK ejv hvq? •Zvgvi DîGii mcGÞ M. DcGii wPò «¼viv Kx cÉKvk Kiv nGqGQ? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
hywÚ `vI| 4 N. ‘?’ wPwn×Z Dcv`vbwU •`Gki A^ÆbxwZGZ Kxi…c f„wgKv cvjb KGi?
2. Rbve gnb Kzgvi •PŒayix ‣KRb mdj msMVK wQGjb| AGbK cwikÉGgi eÅvLÅv KGiv| 4
dGj Zvi eÅemv •`Gki LÅvwZmÁ·®² msMVGb cwiYZ nGqGQ| AGbK kÉg, ZÅvM, 8. Rbve •mwjg ‣KwU BUfvUvi gvwjK| •`Gk BGUi Pvwn`v e†w«¬
mZZv, myÓ¤z cwiK͸bv, mgqvbyewZÆZv BZÅvw` àGYi KviGY wZwb eZÆgvGb ‣KRb cvIqvq wZwb cÉ^g chÆvGq BU •cvovGbvi KvGR Kqjv eÅenvi e†w«¬ KGib|
mdj msMVK, •`Gki A^ÆbxwZGZ Zvi f„wgKv AGbK| meÆGkGl Zvi mwçZ A^Æ •^GK AviI wKQy bZzb •gwkb KÌq KGi BUfvUvq
K. msMVb Kx? 1 msGhvRb KGib|
L. msMVb nGœQ eÅemvGqi wfwî@K^vwU eywSGq •jL| 2 K. gƒjab Kx? 1
M. Rbve •PŒayix wbGRGK KxfvGe mdj msMVGK cwiYZ KGiGQb? eÅvLÅv L. A^ÆbxwZGZ Drcv`b ejGZ Kx •evSvq? 2
KGiv| 3 M. Rbve •mwjGgi cÉ^g chÆvGqi KvRwU A^ÆbxwZi cwifvlvq eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. Drcv`b cÉwKÌqvq ‣KRb msMVK wnGmGe Rbve •PŒayixi f„wgKv N. •mwjGgi •kGli KvRwU msMVGbi mGã KZUv hywÚcƒYÆ? weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
DóxcGKi AvGjvGK gƒjÅvqb KGiv| 4 9. wgRvb cÉ^g eQi Zvi ‣KLí RwgGZ ‣KRb kÉwgK wbGqvM KGi 50
3. bvGmiÆ •mev, KvV •^GK Avmevecò ․Zwi, Mg •^GK AvUv, AvUv •KwR avb Drcv`b KGi| AwaK Drcv`Gbi RbÅ wZwb cieZÆx eQiàGjvGZ
•^GK i‚wU, MÉvGgi mewR knGi Õ©vbv¯¦i, •jvnv wcwUGq h¯c¨ vwZ ․Zwi, AwaK kÉwgK wbGqvM KGi •h Drcv`b cvb Zv wbGPi mviwYGZ •`Iqv nGjv:
AMÉnvqY gvGmi avb Avlvp gvGm wewKÌ| kÉwgGKi msLÅv •gvU Drcv`b cÉvw¯¦K Drcv`b
K. f„wg KvGK eGj? 1
L. cÉK‡Z Drcv`b eÅq ejGZ Kx •evSvq? 2 1 50
2 100
M. DóxcGK ewYÆZ cwiewZÆZ cwiwÕ©wZGK Drcv`Gbi cÉKviGf` Abyhvqx 3 130
•kÉwYwebÅvm KGi eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. ‚`Þ msMVGbi gvaÅGg wbw`ÆÓ¡ cwigvY DcKiY •^GK mGeÆvœP cwigvY 4 150
K. i…cMZ DcGhvM ejGZ Kx •evSvq? 1
Drcv`b cvIqv mÁ¿e nGe‛@ weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 L. mvgvwRK eÅq ejGZ Kx •evS? 2
4. Rwgi Avjx Zvi RwgGZ Drcv`b evovGbvi RbÅ kÉwgGKi cvkvcvwk
Zvi m¯¦vbG`iGKI wbGqvwRZ KGib ‣es gƒjab mieivn KGib| cÉ^gw`GK M. cÉvw¯¦K Drcv`b QKwU cƒYÆ KGi QGKi wfwîGZ KÌgnËvmgvb cÉvw¯¦K
Drcv`b wewawU eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
Avkvbyi…c Drcv`b evoGjI cGi DcKiY LiGPi Zzjbvq Drcv`b evGo N. QGK DcwÕ©Z welqwU evsjvG`Gki K‡wl •ÞGòI cÉGhvRÅ@ gZvgZ
LyeB Kg cwigvY| wZwb nZvk nGq K‡wl AwdGm •hvMvGhvM KiGj Zviv
D®²Z exR I mvi eÅenvGii civgkÆ •`b| `vI| 4
10. •gŒwib 10g •kÉwYGZ cGo| •m gGb KiGZv •KvGbv wKQy m†wÓ¡ KivB
K. gvbyl KZƇK Drcvw`Z ‣Kgvò Drcv`Gbi DcKiY •KvbwU? 1 Drcv`b| wK¯§ •m KÑvGm wkÞGKi AvGjvPbv •^GK Drcv`b mÁ·GKÆ Õ¼œQ aviYv
L. A^ÆbxwZGZ f„wg ejGZ Kx •evSvq? 2
M. Rwgi Avjxi RwgGZ •h wewawU KvhKÆ i Zv weGkÏlY KGiv| 3 jvf KGi| •m Drcv`Gbi wewf®² i…c ‣es DcKiGYi ài‚Z½ mÁ·GKÆ RvbGZ
cvGi|
N. wewawU KvhKÆ i ^vKv mGî½I Rwgi Avjx Kx eÅeÕ©v wbGj Drcv`b K. cÉKvkÅ eÅq KvGK eGj? 1
evoGe eGj Zzwg gGb Ki? hywÚ `vI| 4
5. wbGPi QKwU jÞ KGiv ‣es cÉk²àGjvi Dîi `vI: L. DG`ÅvÚv ejGZ Kx •evS Zv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
M. evsjvG`Gki •cÉwÞGZ Drcv`Gbi DcKiGYi •ÞGò •KvbwUi ài‚Z½ •ewk
DcKiY ‣es •Kb? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
KvV, myZv, AvUv
cÉvK‡wZK MÅvm N. •gŒwiGbi aviYv •^GK Drcv`Gbi wewf®² i…càGjv weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
11. Awfi evmvi RbÅ wKQy Avmevecò `iKvi| Zvi evMvGb KGqKwU
Pzbvcv^i •màb MvQ AvGQ| wZwb wVK KiGjb MvQ •KGU KvV Drcv`b KGi •mB KvV
K. Drcv`Gbi DcKiY KqwU? 1
L. f„wg cÉK‡wZi `vb eywSGq •jL| 2 •^GK Avmevecò ․Zwi KiGeb| wK¯§ ‣ RbÅ Zvi `iKvi kÉwgK, UvKv I
`Þ cwiPvjb kwÚ|
M. DcwiDÚ DcKiYàGjv •^GK m†Ó¡ `ËGeÅi ZvwjKv ․Zwi KGiv| 3 K. eÅwÚMZ eÅq Kx? 1
N. DóxcGKi DcKiYàGjv •^GK DcGhvMÅ f„wgKv weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 L. •gvU Drcv`Gbi aviYvwU eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
6. w``vi •PŒayix ‣KRb mdj DG`ÅvÚv| Drcv`b cÉwKÌqvi •hGKvGbv M. Awf MvQ •^GK KvV Drcv`b ‣es KvV •^GK Avmevecò Drcv`b
cwiwÕ©wZGZ wZwb Lye `Ë‚Z KvhÆKix c`GÞc wbGZ cvGib| ‣Qvov wZwb •Kvb aiGbi DcGhvM DGÍÏL KGiv| 3
Drcv`Gbi mKj DcKiY h^vh^fvGe msMwVZ KGi Drcv`b KvhÆ cwiPvjbv
KGib| •Kbbv msMVb eÅeÕ©vcbv hZ my±`i nGe eÅemvGqi mvdjÅ ZZ •ewk N. Awf Avmevecò Drcv`Gbi KvGR Drcv`Gbi •Kvb DcKiYàGjv
nGe| cÉGqvRb? 4
K. DG`ÅvÚv Kx? 1
wbGRGK hvPvB Kwi: eüwbeÆvPwb cÉGki² Dîi
Dîi 1 K 2 K 3 M 4 N 5 L 6 K 7 K 8 N 9 N 10 N 11 L 12 K 13 L 14 M 15 M
16 K 17 L 18 M 19 N 20 M 21 K 22 N 23 N 24 L 25 M 26 L 27 K 28 L 29 N 30 N
4 cvGéix gvaÅwgK m†Rbkxj A^ÆbxwZ
wbGRGK hvPvB Kwi
m†Rbkxj eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk²
mgq: 30 wgwbU; gvb-30
1. Drcv`Gbi mvnvhÅ KGi ‰gb me cÉvK‡wZK 11. DwÍÏwLZ KvRàGjv eÅeÕ©vcGKi Kx aiGbi 21. DcKiY e†w«¬i mGã cÉvw¯¦K Drcv`b Kg
mÁ·`GK Kx eGj? nIqvGK Kx eGj?
KvR? K KÌgnËvmgvb cÉvw¯¦K Drcv`b wewa
K cvÉ K‡wZK mÁ·` L f„wg
K bxwZ wbaÆviY L Zî½veavb L KÌgnËvmgvb cÉvw¯¦K DcGhvM wewa
M gƒjab N Drcv`Gbi DcKiY
M e¥Ÿb N Swzu K MÉnY M KÌgnËvmgvb cÉvw¯¦K eÅq wewa
2. wewf®² DcKiY wbGqvGMi cÉfvGe ˆh Drcv`b 12. AbyGœQG`i AvGjvGK wgGmm ingvbGK ejv
cvIqv hvq ZvGK Kx eGj? hvq@ N mgvbycvwZK cÉvw¯¦K Drcv`b wewa
K Drcv`b L ˆgvU Drcv`b i. msMVK 22. msMVb nGjv KgÆxG`i
i. mnbkxjZv
M Mo Drcv`b N cvÉ w¯¦ Drcv`b ii. DG`ÅvÚv ii. cviÕ·wiK `vwqZ½ KvVvGgv
3. Mo Drcv`b cÉvw¯¦K Drcv`Gbi gGaÅ Kq
aiGbi mÁ·KÆ iGqGQ? iii. gvwjK iii. cviÕ·wiK KZ‡ÆZ½ KvVvGgv
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K5 L4
K i I ii L i I iii K i I ii L ii I iii
M3 N2
4. A^ÆbxwZGZ Drcv`b ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii
13. wbGPi ˆKvbwU Mo Drcv`b ˆei Kivi mƒò?
K DcGhvM m†wÓ¡ Kiv 23. cwÉ ZwU KgÆxGK AwaKvi w`GZ nq
Mo Drcv`b = ˆgvU DcKiY i. Õ¼vaxbfvGe KvR Kivi
L Pvwn`v m†wÓ¡ Kiv K ˆgvU Drcv`b
M wewbGqvM m†wÓ¡ Kiv ˆgvU Drcv`b ii. wbweÆGN³ KvR Kivi
ˆgvU kÉg DcKiY iii. h^vh^fvGe KvR Kivi
N ˆhvMvb m†wÓ¡ Kiv L Mo Drcv`b = wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
5. gƒjaGbi my` Kx aiGbi eÅq?
ˆgvU LiP K i I ii L ii I iii
K cKÉ vkÅ eÅq L AcÉKvkÅ eÅq M Mo Drcv`b = ˆgvU Dcv`vb M i I iii N i, ii I iii
M cKÉ ‡Z Drcv`b eÅq ˆgvU Drcv`b 24. Rvbyqvwi gvGm Drcvw`Z Avjy Ryb gvGm wewKÌ
ˆgvU LiP
N mvgvwRK eÅq N Mo Drcv`b = KiGj ˆKvb aiGbi DcGhvM m†wÓ¡ nq?
6. cvÉ w¯¦K Drcv`b ˆiLv c^É Gg Mo Drcv`b
ˆiLvi ˆKvb w`GK ^vGK? 14. mvaviYZ ˆKvb ˆÞGò KÌgnËvmgvb cvÉ w¯¦K K ic… MZ DcGhvM L Õ©vbMZ DcGhvM
M KvjMZ DcGhvM N Õ¼Z½MZ DcGhvM
K mgv¯¦ivj ^vGK L DcGi ^vGK Drcv`b wewawU ˆewk KvhÆKix? 25. ˆKvbwU Drcv`b KvGR Swzu K enbKvix
M wbGP ^vGK N AGbK wbGP ^vGK K LwbR ˆÞGò L K‡wl ˆÞGò Dcv`vb?
7. ˆcvkvK wkG͸ KgÆiZ kÉwgKG`i cwikÉg M grmÅ ˆÞGò N wk͸ ˆÞGò K f„wg L gƒjab
Drcv`Gbi ˆKvb DcKiY? 15. wbGPi ˆKvbwU f„wg?
M kÉg N msMVb
K f„wg L kÉg K KuvPvgvj L DeÆiv kwÚ 26. ingvb mvGne ‰KwU KGÞ gvki‚g Pvl ÷i‚
M gƒjab N msMVb M KviLvbv N gvbwmK kÉg KGiGQb| ‰Uv Zvi Kx aiGbi eÅq?
8. wg. gvngy` Zvi MvGgÆ´ŸGm 200 Rb kÉwgK 16. ˆKvbwU DcKiY eve` eÅq?
wbGqvM w`Gq gvGm 20,000 kvUÆ ŠZwi K cKÉ vkÅ eÅq L Drcv`b eÅq
K ögY L wekÉvg M A-cÉKvkÅ eÅq N cKÉ ‡Z eÅq
KGib| Zvi cwÉ ZÓ¤vGbi Mo Drcv`b KZ?
M Avb±` N kÉwgGKi gRywi 27. cKÉ ‡Z Drcv`b eÅq nGjv
K 100wU L 200wU 17. ˆKvb aiGbi eÅq dvGgÆi wnmve eBGZ ^vGK
i. ‰KwU gvbweK aviYv
M 300wU N 400wU bv? ii. AG^Æi AGâ cwigvcGhvMÅ
9. ˆgvóvGmi mvGne Zvi 5wU Avg evMvGb 50
K wÕ©i eÅq L ˆgvU eÅq iii. hv AG^Æi wewbgGq cwigvc Kiv hvq bv
gY Avg Drcv`b KGib| Zvi kÉwgKcÉwZ Mo M cKÉ vkÅ eÅq N AcÉKvkÅ eÅq
Drcv`b 10 gY nGj wZwb KZRb kÉwgK 18. wbGPi ˆKvbwU cÉK‡wZi `vb bq? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L ii I iii
wbGqvM w`GqwQGjb? K weËR L b`x M i I iii N i, ii I iii
K 4 Rb L 5 Rb M f„wg N Rjevqy 28. wbGPi ˆKvbwU A-cKÉ vkÅ eÅq?
M 6 Rb N 7 Rb 19. msMVGbi gƒj KvR nGjv K evwo fvov L evmvq Awdm Õ©vcb
10. AwZwiÚ kÉg wbGqvGM Drcv`b cÉwKÌqvq
Drcv`b ˆKvb nvGi e†w«¬ cvq? i. DG`ÅvM MÉnY M my` N KuvPvgvj KÌq
K KÌgeaÆgvb nvGi ii. gybvdv ARÆb 29. Kwig mvGne bZyb eÅemvq `uvo KivGbvi RbÅ
L KÌgnËvmgvb nvGi evGo iii. Swzu K MÉnY ‰KwU evwo fvov KiGjb, ‰wU Zvi Kx aiGbi
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
M AcwiewZÆZ ^vGK eÅq?
K i I ii L ii I iii K ռ͸Kvjxb eÅq L A`k† Ågvb eÅq
N Õ©wMZ ^vGK M mvaviY eÅq N cKÉ vkÅ eÅq
wbGPi DóxcKwU cGov ‰es 11 I 12 bs cÉGk²i M i I iii N i, ii I iii
20. D®q² bkxj ˆ`Gk Drcv`Gbi ˆÞGò ài‚Z½cYƒ Æ 30. ˆKvbwU mvgvwRK eÅq?
Dîi `vI: K ˆgvUiMvwoi eÅq
DcKiY ˆKvbwU?
wgGmm ingvb ‰KwU MvGgÆ´Ÿm dÅvÙwii L wbZÅcÉGqvRbxq `ËGeÅ eÅq
K gƒjab I msMVb L f„wg I kÉg
eÅeÕ©vcK| wZwb dÅvÙwii LvRbv, KgÆPvixG`i M mgvGRi Õ¼vÕ©ÅLvGZ eÅq
M f„wg I gƒjab N kÉg I msMVb
gRywi I KuvPvgvGji `vg cÉ`vb KGib| N Drcv`Gbi eÅq
Drcv`b I msMVb 5
m†Rbkxj iPbvgƒjK cÉk²
mgq: 2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU; gvb-70
1. evsjvG`Gk we`yÅGZi Drcv`b cÉGqvRGbi Zzjbvq AcZÉ zj| ˆ`Gki N. evsjvG`Gki A^Æ‹bwZK D®²qGb Rbve AvRv` mvGnGei gGZv msMVGKi
AGbK cZÉ Å¯¦ AçGj we`Åy r mieivn bv ^vKvq Rbve ‘K’ Zvi evwoGZ f„wgKv gƒjÅvqb KGiv| 4
ˆmŒiPzwÍÏ ewmGq we`yÅGZi Pvwn`v wgUvGœQb ‰es cwÉ ZGekxG`i we`yÅr mieivn 7. ‘K’ `vwi`ËÅcxwoZ gvbyl| RxweKv ARÆGbi RbÅ ˆm cwiZÅÚ mqvweGbi
I cGÉ qvRbxq civgkÆ w`Gq mnvqZv KiGQb| mƒhvÆ GjvGKi «¼viv ‰ we`yÅr
Drc®² nGœQ eGj Rbve ‘K’-ˆK ‰i RbÅ mvgvbÅ A^Æ eÅq KiGZ nq| ˆevZj msMÉn KGi| ˆm cwÉ Zw`b mKvj ˆ^GK weGKj chƯ¦ ‰ ˆevZj
KzovGbvi KvRwU KGi ^vGK| m®¬Åvq ˆm ‰KwU KviLvbvq wMGq KzovGbv
K. A^ÆbxwZGZ Drcv`b KvGK eGj? 1 ˆevZj wewKÌ KGi ^vGK| ‰fvGe Zvi KvGRi gvaÅGg DcGhvGMi m†wÓ¡ nq|
L. cvÉ w¯¦K Dcv`vb KÌgnËvmgvb nq ˆKb? 2
M. DóxcGK mƒhÆvGjvKGK wK f„wg ejv hvq? gZvgZ `vI| 3 AbÅw`GK, KviLvbvwU bZzb gGWGji ˆevZj ŠZwi KGi evRviRvZ KGi
^vGK| ‰i gvaÅGg KviLvbvwUI DcGhvM m†wÓ¡ KGi|
N. Zzwg wK gGb Ki Rbve ‘K’ ‰KRb mdj msMVK| DîGii mcGÞ hywÚ K. eÅwÚMZ eÅq Kx? 1
`vI| 4
2. ˆgŒwib 10g ˆkÉwYGZ cGo| ˆm gGb KiGZv ˆKvGbv wKQy m†wÓ¡ KivB L. KvV ˆ^GK ZÚv ŠZwi ‰es eGbi KvV knGi Avbvi dGj m†Ó¡ DcGhvGMi
ài‚Z½ ˆjL| 2
Drcv`b| wK¯§ ˆm KÑvGm wkÞGKi AvGjvPbv ˆ^GK Drcv`b mÁ·GKÆ Õ¼œQ M. DóxcGK ‘K’ ‰i KvRwUGZ ˆKvb aiGbi Drcv`Gbi cwÉ Zdjb NGUGQ?
aviYv jvf KGi| ˆm Drcv`Gbi wewf®² ic… ‰es DcKiGYi àiZ‚ ½ mÁ·GKÆ
RvbGZ cvGi| eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. bZzb aiGbi Drcv`b m†wÓ¡GZ DóxcGKi ‘K’ ‰i f„wgKv gƒjÅvqb
K. Mo Drcv`Gbi mƒòwU Kx? 1 KGiv| 4
L. AcÉKvkÅ eÅq ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2
M. evsjvG`Gki ˆcÉwÞGZ Drcv`Gbi DcKiGYi ˆÞGò ˆKvbwUi ài‚Z½ ˆewk 8. Rwgi Avjx Zvi RwgGZ Drcv`b evovGbvi RbÅ kÉwgGKi cvkvcvwk
Zvi m¯¦vbG`iGKI wbGqvwRZ KGib ‰es gƒjab mieivn KGib| c^É gw`GK
‰es ˆKb? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 Avkvbyi…c Drcv`b evoGjI cGi DcKiY LiGPi Zzjbvq Drcv`b evGo
N. ˆgŒwiGbi aviYv ˆ^GK Drcv`Gbi wewf®² ic… àGjv weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
3. eàovi evjygvwUGZ myGiGki RvqMvq Lye fvGjvfvGe wgwÓ¡ Kzgov I LyeB Kg cwigvY| wZwb nZvk nGq K‡wl AwdGm ˆhvMvGhvM KiGj Zviv
D®²Z exR I mvi eÅenvGii civgkÆ ˆ`b|
ev`vg Drc®² nq| A^P ˆm fvGjv `vg cvq bv gaÅÕ¼Z½GfvMxG`i RbÅ| K. gvbyl KZ‡ÆK Drcvw`Z ‰Kgvò Drcv`Gbi DcKiY ˆKvbwU? 1
‰Kw`b Õ•zGji ˆnWgvÕ¡vi ZvGK civgkÆ w`j XvKv wbGq ˆePGZ| ˆm ZvB
Kij ‰es fvGjv `vg ˆcj| L. A^ÆbxwZGZ f„wg ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2
M. Rwgi Avjxi RwgGZ ˆh wewawU KvhÆKi Zv weGkÏlY KGiv| 3
K. cKÉ vkÅ eÅq KvGK eGj? 1 N. wewawU KvhÆKi ^vKv mGî½I Rwgi Avjx Kx eÅeÕ©v wbGj Drcv`b
L. DG`ÅvÚv ejGZ Kx ˆevS Zv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
M. myGiGki m†Ó¡ KvRwU A^ÆbxwZGZ ˆKvb aiGbi Drcv`b wbG`Æk KiGQ? evoGe eGj Zwz g gGb Ki? hywÚ `vI| 4
9. iZb I Zvi e®¬yiv ‰KwU KviLvbvq KvR KGi| KviLvbvi gvwjK
eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 nvexe mvGne ZvG`i KvR Z`viK KGib| Zviv w`Gb 8 N¥Ÿv KvR KGi|
N. Zzwg wK gGb Ki, mGy iGki wm«¬v¯¦ mwVK wQj? hywÚmn eÅvLÅv KGiv| 4
4. evei mvGne ‰KwU weævcb msÕ©v Pvjvb| ‰Kevi Zvi wejGevWÆ gvm ˆkGl Zviv ‰KwU wbw`ÆÓ¡ ˆeZb cvq| jvf ev ˆjvKmvGbi `vq
KviLvbvi gvwjGKi|
ˆfGO ivÕ¦v e®¬ nIqvGZ AbÅ ivÕ¦v w`Gq ˆewk fvov w`Gq gvbylGK PjvPj K. Avw^ÆK Drcv`b eÅq Kx? 1
KiGZ nq| dGj LiP ˆewk cGo|
K. kÉg ejGZ Kx ˆevS? 1 L. Drcv`Gbi ˆKvb Dcv`vbGK DG`ÅvÚv eGj ‰es ˆKb? 2
L. f„wg cKÉ ‡wZi `vb eywSGq ˆjL| 2 M. iZb I Zvi e®¬yiv Drcv`Gbi ˆh Dcv`vb ˆmwU eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
M. eveGii cwÉ ZÓ¤vGbi cÉKvkÅ I AcÉKvkÅ eÅq eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 N. Drcv`b ˆÞGò nvexe mvGnGei mvgwMÉK f„wgKv weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
N. ‰jvKvq RbmvaviGYi ˆewk fvov w`Gq PjvPj KiGZ nq| ‰wU ˆKvb 10. wUGK ˆPŒayix ‰KRb mdj DG`ÅvÚv| Drcv`b cwÉ KÌqvq ˆhGKvGbv
aiGbi eÅq@ ewy SGq ˆjL| 4
5. ˆnjvj DîivwaKvi mƒGò ‰KwU BUfvUvi gvwjKvbv jvf KGi| cwiwÕ©wZGZ wZwb Lye `Ë‚Z KvhÆKix c`GÞc wbGZ cvGib| ‰Qvov wZwb
Drcv`Gbi mKj DcKiY h^vh^fvGe msMwVZ KGi Drcv`bKvhÆ cwiPvjbv
mÁ·ÉwZ ˆ`Gk cvKv BU wbgÆvGYi KvR e†w«¬ cvIqvq BGUi Pvwn`v AGbK KGib| ˆKbbv, msMVb eÅeÕ©vcbv hZ my±`i nGe eÅemvGqi mvdjÅ ZZ
ˆeGo ˆMGQ| ‰ evowZ Pvwn`v cƒiGYi RbÅ c^É g chÆvGq ˆm BU ˆcvovGbvi
Kqjvi eÅenvi e†w«¬ KGi| meÆGkl Zvi mwçZ A^Æ eÅq KGi AviI wKQy ˆewk nGe|
K. DG`ÅvÚv Kx? 1
bZzb ˆgwkb KÌq KGi BUfvUvq msGhvRb KGi| L. msMVGbi weKvk ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2
K. Drcv`Gbi DcKiY Kx? 1
L. KvV w`Gq ŠZwi LvU ˆKvb aiGbi DcGhvM m†wÓ¡ KGi Zv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 M. wUGK ˆPŒayix ˆKb ‰KRb mdj DG`ÅvÚv Zv DóxcGKi AvGjvGK eÅvLÅv
KGiv| 3
M. ˆnjvGji cÉ^g chÆvGqi KvRwU A^ÆbxwZi fvlvq eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 N. ‘msMVb eÅeÕ©vcbv hZ my±`i nGe eÅemvGqi mvdjÅ ZZ ˆewk nGe’
N. ˆnjvGji ˆkGli KvRwU gƒjab MVGbi mvG^ KZUv mÁ·KÆhyÚ eGj Zwz g
gGb KGiv? ˆZvgvi gZvgZ `vI| 4 DwÚwUi AvGjvGK ‰KwU fvGjv msMVGbi ŠewkÓ¡Åmgƒn weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
11. mMxi Avjx ‰KRb K‡lK| wZwb Zvi RwgGZ gwiP Drcv`b KGib|
6. Rbve AvRv` ‘AvRv` ˆcÉvWvÙm’ ‰i Õ¼î½vwaKvix| ‰KRb wbÁw² eî wZwb 10 Rb kÉwgK wbGqvM w`Gq 1000 ˆKwR gwiP Drcv`b KiGZ mg^Æ
wkÞGKi m¯¦vb nGjI AvR wZwb evsjvG`Gki LÅvZbvgv msMVK wnGmGe
cwiwPwZ jvf KGiGQb| ‰i ˆcQGb iGqGQ Zvi KGVvi cwikÉg, mZZv, fvGjv nb| cGii eQi Zvi ˆQGjI kÉwgKG`i mvG^ KvR Kivq gwiGPi Drcv`b
ˆeGo 1050 ˆKwRGZ `uvovq|
eÅenvi ‰es mwVK mgGq mwVK KvR Kivi ˆPÓ¡v| Zvi cÉwZÓ¤vGb DGÍÏLGhvMÅ K. cvÉ w¯¦K Drcv`b KvGK eGj? 1
msLÅK ˆjvGKi KgÆmsÕ©vb nGqGQ| ˆ`Gk Zvi eÅemvGqi eÅvcK cÉmvi
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Economics Model Test
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