evRvi 5
cÉk²10 ivCZv ‰KwU wbw`ÆÓ¡ eËvG´£i RyGZv eÅenvi KGi| ˆm bZzb K. DcKiY KvGK eGj? 1
‰KwU RyGZv wKbGZ ˆMGj `vg AvGMi ˆPGq AGbK ˆewk ˆ`LGZ L. AwZ ռ͸Kvjxb evRvGii aviYvwU eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
cvq| KviY RvbGZ PvBGj ˆ`vKvwb Rvbvq, DÚ RyGZv ‰KwU gvò M. ivCZvi KÌqK‡Z cYÅwU ˆKvb evRvGii? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
ˆKvÁ·vwb Avg`vwb KGi| ˆKvÁ·vwb `vg evovGj ZvG`i wKQy Kivi N. evsjvG`Gk ivCZvi KÌqK‡Z cGYÅi evRvGii cwiwa
^vGK bv| Abyi…c ˆKvGbv RyGZv evRvGi bv ^vKvq ivCZvGK DœP `Gi KZUzKz? weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
RyGZv KÌq KiGZ nq| [ev±`ievb miKvwi DœP we`Åvjq]
wbGRGK hvPvB Kwi
mR† bkxj eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk²
mgq: 30 wgwbU; gvb-30
1. cƒYÆ cÉwZGhvwMZvi evRvGi `xNÆGgqvG` wk͸ ˆKgb 11. ˆemiKvwi nvmcvZvj ˆKvb aiGbi evRvGii 18. DÚ aviYvi ˆÞGò DóxcGK ˆh kZÆ cƒiY
gybvdv ARÆb KGi?
A¯¦fzÆÚ? nGqGQ
A K meÆwbÁ² L mGeÆvœP
M AÕ¼vfvweK N Õ¼vfvweK K cƒYÆ cÉwZGhvwMZvgƒjK i. ˆKÌZv I weGKÌZvi DcwÕ©wZ
L WzGqvcwj
2. Poly A^Æ Kx? L ˆKÌZv M ‰KGPwUqv cÉwZGhvwMZvgƒjK ii. ‰KwU wbw`ÆÓ¡ `vg iii. ‰KwU wbw`ÆÓ¡ Õ©vb
N weGkÏlK N AwjGMvcwj
K weGKÌZv wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
12. evRvi aviYvq ˆgŒwjK welq nGjv
M Drcv`K K i I ii L ii I iii
3. kvKmewR, gvQ ‰es `yGai evRviGK ˆKvb ˆkÉwYi M i I iii N i, ii I iii
evRvi eGj? i. Pvwn`v ii. ˆhvMvb 19. A^ÆbxwZGZ evRvGi aviYv ˆKvbwU?
K AwZ ռ͸Kvjxb evRvi iii. mgq K Õ©vb L cYÅ
L AwZ `xNÆKvjxb evRvi wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? M ˆgjv N cÉwKÌqv
M ռ͸Kvjxb evRvi K i I ii L ii I iii 20. ˆKÌZv I weGKÌZvi gGaÅ wP¯¦v fvebvi cwieZÆb
N `xNÆKvjxb evRvi M i I iii N i, ii I iii ˆ`Lv hvq ˆKb?
4. wg. X wbDwRjÅví ˆ^GK àuGov `ya ‰Gb 13. AwjGMvcwj evRvGi `ËGeÅi cÉK‡wZ K i‚wPi cv^ÆKÅ
evsjvG`Gk wewKÌ KGib| ‰GZ ˆKvb aiGbi evRvi i. mgRvZxq `ËeÅ L ˆgŒwjK ŠewkGÓ¡Åi RbÅ
m†wÓ¡ nq?
ii. mvgvbÅ c†^KxKiY M AfÅvGmi KviGY N AvPiGYi KviGY
K Õ©vbxq evRvi L mvGivqv evRvi iii. c†^KxKiY Kiv hvq hvq bv 21. ˆhvMvGbi cwieZÆb Kiv hvq bv ˆKvb aiGbi
M Av¯¦RÆvwZK evRvi N RvZxq evRvi wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? evRvGi?
5. kZKiv ‰Kk fvM mgRvZxq cYÅ weKÌq nq ˆKvb K i I ii L i I iii K AwZ ռ͸Kvjxb L ռ͸Kvjxb
evRvGi? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M `xNÆKvjxb N RvZxq evRvGi
K AcƒYÆ cÉwZGhvwMZvi evRvGi 14. ˆKvb evRvGii weGKÌZv `vGgi Ici AwaK cÉfve 22. ‰KGPwUqv evRvGi AbycwÕ©Z
L ‰KGPwUqv cÉwZGhvwMZvi evRvi weÕ¦vi KiGZ cvGi? i. mgRvZxq `ËeÅ
M ‰KGPwUqv evRvGi K cƒYÆ cÉwZGhvwMZvi evRvGi ii. wbKU cwieZÆK `ËeÅ
L WzGqvcwj evRvGi
N cƒYÆ cÉwZGhvwMZvi evRvGi iii. wbZÅ cÉGqvRbxq `ËeÅ
6. Mono A^Æ Kx?
M gGbvcmwb evRvGi wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
N ‰KGPwUqv evRvGi
K ‰K L `yB K i I ii L ii
M wZb N Pvi 15. weævcGbi cÉfve ^vGK ˆKvb evRvGi? M i I iii N ii I iii
7. ˆKvb evRvGi bZzb dvgÆ cÉGeGki ˆKvb myGhvM K AwjGMvcwj L ‰KGPwUqv 23. ˆKvb evRvGi `ËeÅ `vGgi nËvm-e†w«¬i ˆÞGò
ˆbB? M cƒYÆ cÉwZGhvwMZv N WzGqvcwj weGKÌZvi cÉfve AKvhÆKi ^vGK?
K cƒYÆ cÉwZGhvwMZv L ‰KGPwUqv 16. AcƒYÆ cÉwZGhvwMZvi evRvi nGjv K ‰KGPwUqv evRvi
M AwjGMvcwj N WzGqvcwj i. gGbvcwj evRvi L cƒYÆ cÉwZGhvwMZv evRvGi
8. gGbvcwj dvgÆ Pvwn`v wbq¯¨Y KiGZ cvGi bv
ii. AwjGMvcwj evRvi M WzGqvcwj evRvi
ˆKb? iii. cƒYÆ cÉwZGhvwMZv evRvi N AwjGMvcwj evRvGi
K weGKÌZv Pvwn`v m†wÓ¡ KGi wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? 24. ˆKvb evRvGii ˆKÌZv-weGKÌZviv evRvi mÁ¼G®¬ cƒYÆ
L ˆKÌZv Pvwn`v m†wÓ¡ KGi K i I ii L ii I iii ævb ivGL?
M ˆ`vKvb gvwjGKi RbÅ M i I iii N i, ii I iii K AwjGMvcwj L WyGqvcwj
N miKvi evav ˆ`q DóxcKwU cGov ‰es 17 I 18 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI: M gGbvcwj N cƒYÆ cÉwZGhvwMZv
B´ŸviGbGU iKgvwi WUKg evsjvG`k eyK&m ‰gb ‰KwU 25. ˆKvb RvZxq `ËGeÅi `vg evRvi Pvwn`v I ˆhvMvb
9. evsjvG`Gk ‰KGPwUqv evRvGii D`vniY ˆKvbwU? mvBU ˆhLvGb eB ˆcÉwgiv wewf®² aiGbi eB ‰i AWÆvi
K Õ¼GYiÆ evRvi L ˆgvevBGji evRvi ˆ`q| AWÆvi Abyhvqx mvBGUi KZ‡ÆcÞ wbw`ÆÓ¡ `vGgi «¼viv wbaÆvwiZ nq?
M cÉmvabxi evRvi N we`yÅGZi evRvi K mgRvZxq L wbZÅcÉGqvRbxq
ˆcÉwÞGZ AWÆviKvixG`i wbKU eB ˆcuŒGQ ˆ`q| M wejvm RvZxq N Avivg`vqK
10. wbGPi ˆKvbwU evsjvG`Gk ‰KGPwUqvgjƒ K 17. DóxcGK A^ÆbxwZi ˆKvb aviYvwU cwijwÞZ 26. ˆKvb evRvGi NwbÓ¤ weK͸ `ËeÅ AbycwÕ©Z?
cÉwZGhvwMZvi evRvGii D`vniY?
nGœQ? K cƒYÆ cÉwZGhvwMZv evRvi
K cÉvK‡wZK MÅvm L WvKwUGKU
M mqvweb ˆZj N ˆgvUv Pvj K D®²Z cÉhywÚ L ˆhvMvGhvM eÅeÕ©v L AcƒYÆ cÉwZGhvwMZvi evRvGi
M evRvi eÅeÕ©v N `vg eÅeÕ©v M ‰KGPwUqv evRvi
6 cvGéix gvaÅwgK mR† bkxj A^ÆbxwZ
N ‰KGPwUqvgjƒ K cÉwZGhvwMZv K cƒYÆ cÉwZGhvwMZvi L ‰KGPwUqv M i I iii N i ,iiI iii
27. ‘Close-up’ Uz^GcÕ¡ ˆKvb evRvGii cYÅ? M WzGqvwj N AwjGMvcwj 30. AwjGMvcwj evRvGi ˆKvb aiGbi `ËeÅ KÌq-weKÌq
K WyGqvcwj 29. ‰KGPwUqv evRvGii ŠewkÓ¡Å@ nq?
L AwjGMvcwj i weGKÌZv ˆhvMvb wbq¯¨Y KGi K c†^KxKiY Kiv hvq
M cƒYÆ cÉwZGhvwMZvi evRvi ii `ËGeÅi ‰KK mgRvZxq L mgRvZxq bq
N ‰KGPwUqvgƒjK cÉwZGhvwMZv iii meÆvwaK gybvdv jvGfi ˆPÓ¡v M cÉvq mgRvZxq
28. ˆKvb evRvGi weGKÌZvi BœQv Abyhvqx `ËGeÅi wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? N àYMZ gvbmÁ·®²
ˆhvMvb wbaÆvwiZ nq? K i I ii L ii I iii
mR† bkxj iPbvgƒjK cÉk²
mgq: 2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU; gvb-70
1. wg. dRj Lvb Puv`bxPK gvGKÆGUi ˆmvbvi KuvKb RyGqjvmÆ ‰i gvwjK| M. kIKZ mvGnGei cvGUi evRviGK Kx evRvi ejv nq ‰es ˆKb eÅvLÅv
wZwb cÉvq 30 eQi aGi ‰ eÅemvq wbGqvwRZ AvGQb| wZwb weG`k ˆ^GK KGiv| 3
Õ¼YÆ Avg`vwb KGi KviLvbvq wewf®² wWRvBGbi ˆmvbvi Mnbv ŠZwi KGi N. K‡lK Rwgi Avjx I kIKZ mvGnGei `ËGeÅi evRvi Õ©vbGfG`
wewKÌ KGib| Zvi ˆ`vKvGbi cvkvcvwk AviI AGbK ˆ`vKvbNi iGqGQ| evRvGii ˆkËwYwefvM weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
ˆmvbv ˆUKmB I mnGR cwienbGhvMÅ nIqvq ‰es ‰i wecyj Pvwn`v ^vKvq 5. kvgmyj nK PvGji AvoGZi ‰KRb ˆ`vKvb`vi| ZvG`i AvoGZ me
‰LvbKvi Õ¼GYÆi ˆ`vKvb gvwjKiv `xNÆw`b hver ‰ eÅemv PvwjGq hvGœQb| mgq ‰KB aiGbi Pvj KÌq-weKÌq nq ‰es ˆh ˆKD ˆhGKvGbv mgq Pvj KÌq
K. evRvi Kx? 1 ‰es weKÌq KiGZ cvGi| ‰LvGb ˆKvGbv cÉKvi `i`vg nq bv ejGjB PGj|
L. ‰KGPwUqv evRvi KvGK eGj? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 K. KuvPvevRvi ˆKvb aiGbi evRvi? 1
M. wg. dRj LvGbi ˆmvbvi eÅemv Kx aiGbi evRvi ‰es ˆKb? 3 L. KxfvGe evRvi mÁ·wKÆZ AvGjvPbvi mƒòcvZ nGqwQj? 2
N. wg. dRj LvGbi `ËGeÅi evRvi weÕ¦‡Z nIqvi KviYàGjv weGkÏlY M. kvgmyj nK ˆh AvoGZ KvR KGi Zv ˆKvb aiGbi evRvi? eÅvLÅv Ki|3
KGiv| 4 N. DóxcGK ewYÆZ kvgmyj nGKi AvoZ ˆKvb ˆKvb ŠewkÓ¡Å «¼viv
2. Rbve iwng mvGne ‰KRb eÅemvqx| wZwb AGbK cGYÅi eÅemvq weGklvwqZ nGqGQ eGj Zzwg gGb Ki? DîGii mcGÞ hywÚ `vI| 4
KGib| Zvi gGaÅ wKQy wKQy cYÅ Avg`vwb I iµ¦vwb KGi ^vGKb| Zvi 6. Rbve iwdKzj Kwei ‘ˆKvwΣs’ bvgK ‰KwU ˆKvgj cvbxq
‰KwU ŠZwi ˆcvkvK wk͸ cÉwZÓ¤vb AvGQ hvi cYÅ iµ¦vwb KGi ^vGK| Zvi Drcv`bKvix cÉwZÓ¤vGbi bxwZ wbaÆviK| Zvi cÉwZ«¼®¬x cÉwZÓ¤vb nGjv
ˆ`kxq eÅeÕ©vi ˆÞò nGjv Pvj, Wvj, Kvco, ˆZj BZÅvw`| ZvQvov wZwb ‘ˆdqvwi’ bvgK AbÅ ‰KwU ˆKvgj cvbxq| evRvGi AGbK ‰i…c cvbxq
Pvgov eÅemvi KvRI KGib| cÉwZÓ¤vb AvGQ| MZ KGqK gvm AvGM ‘ˆKvwΣs’ bZyb aiGbi cÉhywÚ D«v¿ eb
K. DcKiY evRvi Kx? 1 Kivq Drcv`b LiP KGg ˆMGQ| dGj evRvGi ‰i `vg nËvm ˆcGq| ‰i
L. wk͸ ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 dGj ‘ˆdqvwi’-‰i Pvwn`v mvgvbÅ KgGQ| wK¯y¦ ‰GKevGi kƒbÅ nqwb|
M. Rbve iwng mvGne KÌqwewKÌK‡Z ˆKvb cYÅàGjv cƒYÆ cÉwZGhvwMZvgƒjK K. gGbvcwj Kx? 1
cGYÅi KvQvKvwQ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 L. Drcvw`Z `ËGeÅi c†^KxKiY Kx? 2
N. Rbve iwng mvGnGei eÅemvGq A¯¦fzÆÚ ˆewkifvM cYÅ ˆKvb evRvGii M. DóxcGK ewYÆZ ˆKvgj cvbxq ‘ˆKvwΣs’ I ‘ˆdqvwi’ ‰i evRvi ˆKvb
A¯¦fyÆÚ iGqGQ eYÆbv KGiv| 4 aiGbi evRvi? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
3. gvmyiv ‰KwU wbw`ÆÓ¡ eËvG´£i eÅvM eÅenvi KGi| ˆm bZzb ‰KwU eÅvM N. ‘ˆKvwΣs `vg nËvm cvIqvi ˆdqvwii Pvwn`v KGgGQ wK¯¦y kƒbÅ nqwb”
evRvGi wKbGZ ˆMGj `vg AvGMi ˆPGq AGbK ˆewk ˆ`LGZ cvq| ‰i KviY DwÚwUi h^v^ÆZv hvPvB KGiv| 4
RvbGZ PvBGj ˆ`vKvbx Rvbvq ˆh DÚ eÅvM ‰KwU gvò ˆKvÁ·vwb Avg`vwb 7. mywg ˆKvΣwKÌg ˆKbvi RbÅ ˆ`vKvGb ˆMGj ˆ`vKvb`vi ZvGK Pvi
KGi| ˆKvÁ·vwb `vg evovGj ZvG`i wKQy Kivi ^vGK bv| Abyi‚c ˆKvb eÅvM aiGbi wKÌg ˆ`Lvq| mywg jÞ KGi ˆh PviwUGZ mgcwigvY wKgÌ AvGQ| wK¯§
evRvGi bv ^vKvq gvmyivGK DœP `Gi eÅvMwU KÌq KiGZ nq| `vGgi ˆÞGò mvgvbÅ cv^ÆKÅ AvGQ|
K. DcKiY KvGK eGj? 1 K. A^ÆevRvi KvGK eGj? 1
L. ռ͸Kvjxb evRvi ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2 L. `xNÆKvjxb evRvGi `ywU ŠewkÓ¡Å ˆjL| 2
M. gvmyivi KÌqK‡Z cYÅwU ˆKvb evRvGii? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 M. mywgi KÌqK‡Z `ËeÅwU ˆKvb evRvGii cYÅ Zv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. evsjvG`Gk gvmyivi KÌqK‡Z cGYÅi evRvGi cwiwa KZUzKz? weGkÏlY N. ‰KGPwUqv evRvGii mvG^ DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ evRvGii cv^ÆKÅ ˆjL| 4
KGiv|4 8. cyZjz Mnbv ˆKbvi RbÅ f„Bqv RyGqjvGmÆ ˆMj| wWRvBb cQ±` bv
4. mvfvGii awbqv MÉvGgi K‡lK Rwgi Avjx Avjy, cUj, cvU Pvl nIqvq ˆm cvGki ˆ`vKvbàGjvGZ cQ±`mn Ajâvi ˆLuvR KiwQj| ˆm
KGib| wZwb Drcvw`Z Avjy, cUj MÉvGgi nvGU wewKÌ KGib| Avi cvU ˆ`GLj cÉwZwU ˆ`vKvGbB ‰KB `vg ‰es Õ¼YÆ ˆ`vKvGbi cwigvYI AGbK|
mvfvGii eo cvU eÅemvqxi cvGUi AvoGZB wewKÌ KGib| Avi AbÅw`GK K. gybvdv mGevÆ œPKiY Kx? 1
kIKZ mvGne Zv Avevi bvivqYMGé wbGq wMGq wewKÌ KGib| gvGS gvGS L. `ËGeÅi mgRvZxqZv ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2
Zv Avevi weG`GkI iµ¦vwb KGib| M. DóxcGKi evRviwUi Kx RvZxq evRvi DÚ evRvGii myweav I Amyweav
K. RvZxq evRvi KvGK eGj? 1 DGÍÏL KGiv| 3
L. cƒYÆ cÉwZGhvwMZvgƒjK evRvGi evwnÅK cÉfve ˆbB ˆKb? 2
evRvi 7
N. DóxcGKi evRviwU ˆKÌZvi RbÅ wK Dîg? ˆZvgvi DîGii mcGÞ hywÚ M. Avõyj nvwjg ˆh AvoGZ KvR KGi Zv ˆKvb aiGbi evRvi? eÅvLÅv
`vI| 4 KGiv| 3
9. wgGmm Rwgjv AvÚvi ZwiZiKvwi KÌGqi RbÅ KuvPv evRvGi wMGq N. DóxcGK evwYÆZ Avõyj nvwjGgi AvoZ ˆKvb ˆKvb ŠewkÓ¡Å «¼viv
ˆ`GLb mewRi `vg ˆeGo ˆMGQ| wZwb Zvi cÉGqvRb gGZv mewR, gvQ KÌq weGklvwqZ nGqGQ eGj Zzwg gGb Ki? DîGii mcGÞ hywÚ `vI| 4
KiGjb| H evRvGi ‰KwU jÞYxq welq wQj ˆh, `ËGeÅi `vg ˆewk nIqv 11. PëMÉvg cGZãv mgy`Ë ŠmKZ ‰jvKvq cƒeÆv Zvi cwievi wbGq ^vGK|
mGî½I ˆhvMvb wK¯§ wQj bv A^P Pvwn`v ˆeGo wMGqwQj| ˆm jÞÅ KGi ‰jvKvi cvwb jeYvÚ nIqvq ‰jvKvevmx ˆmB cvwb eÅenvi
K. dvgÆ Kx? 1 KiGZ cviGQ bv| AbÅw`GK, PëMÉvGgi ‰Kgvò cvwb DGîvjbKvix cÉwZÓ¤vb
L. DcKiGYi MwZkxjZv ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2 PëMÉvg Iqvmv mµ¦vGn `yB w`b cGZãv ‰jvKvq cvwb mieivn KGi ^vGK|
M. wgGmm Rwgjv AvÚvGii `ËeÅ KÌGqi evRviwUGZ ˆKvb aiGbi evRvGii ‰jvKvevmxi KvGQ cvwb DGîvjbKvix cÉwZÓ¤vbwU ˆKvGbv weK͸I ˆbB|
wPò dzGU DGVGQ? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 K. mgRvZxq cYÅ Kx? 1
N. DchyÆÚ DóxcGK evRvi `ËGeÅi Pvwn`v e†w«¬ cvIqv mGî½I ˆhvMvb e†w«¬ L. ‰KGPwUqv evRvGi dvgÆ I wk͸ Awf®² eÅvLÅv KGiv| A 2
bv cvIqvi KviY weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 M. DóxcGK PëMÉvGgi cvwb DGîvjbKvix ‰Kgvò cÉwZÓ¤vbwU ˆKvb
10. Avõyj nvwjg PvGji AvoGZi ‰KRb ˆ`vKvb`vi| ZvG`i AvoGZ evRvGii D`vniY? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
memgq ‰KB aGbi Pvj KÌq weKÌq Kiv nGq ^vGK ‰es ˆh ˆKD hLb ZLb N. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ evRvGii mvG^ cƒYÆ cÉwZGhvwMZvgƒjK evRvGii wf®²Zv
‰B AvoZ nGZ Pvj KÌq ev weKÌq KGZ cvGi| Avõyj nvwjg ˆh ˆ`vKvGb KZUzKz eGj Zwz g gGb KGiv? gZvgZ `vI| 4
KvR KGi ˆmB ˆ`vKvGb ˆKvGbv cÉKvi `i`vg nq bv ejGjB PGj|
K. AwjGMvcwj Kx? 1
L. evRvi ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2
wbGRGK hvPvB Kwi: eüwbeÆvPwb cÉGk²i Dîi
Dîi 1 K 2 L 3 K 4 M 5 N 6 K 7 L 8 L 9 N 10 M 11 M 12 N 13 K 14 N 15 K
16 K 17 M 18 K 19 N 20 L 21 K 22 K 23 L 24 N 25 K 26 M 27 N 28 L 29 M 30 M
evRvi 5
ckÉ ² 10 ivCZv ‣KwU wbw`ÆÓ¡ eËvG´£i RyGZv eÅenvi KGi| •m bZzb K. DcKiY KvGK eGj? 1
‣KwU RyGZv wKbGZ •MGj `vg AvGMi •PGq AGbK •ewk •`LGZ L. AwZ ռ͸Kvjxb evRvGii aviYvwU eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
cvq| KviY RvbGZ PvBGj •`vKvwb Rvbvq, DÚ RyGZv ‣KwU gvò M. ivCZvi KqÌ K‡Z cYÅwU •Kvb evRvGii? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
•KvÁ·vwb Avg`vwb KGi| •KvÁ·vwb `vg evovGj ZvG`i wKQy Kivi N. evsjvG`Gk ivCZvi KÌqK‡Z cGYÅi evRvGii cwiwa
^vGK bv| Abyi…c •KvGbv RyGZv evRvGi bv ^vKvq ivCZvGK DœP `Gi KZUzKz? weGklÏ Y KGiv| 4
RyGZv KqÌ KiGZ nq| [ev±`ievb miKvwi DœP we`Åvjq]
wbGRGK hvPvB Kwi
m†Rbkxj eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk²
mgq: 30 wgwbU; gvb-30
1. ˆKvb evRvGi ‰KwU gvò dvgÆ ^vGK? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? N `xNÆKvjxb evRvi
K cƒYÆ cÉwZGhvwMZvgjƒ K evRvGi K i I ii L i I iii 15. hLb ˆKvGbv dvgÆ ˆKvGbv `ËeÅ ‰KGPwUqv
L ‣KGPwUqv evRvGi M ii I iii N i, ii I iii Drcv`b I weKÌq KGi ZLb ZvGK Kx eGj?
M ‣KGPwUqv cÉwZGhvwMZvgjƒ K evRvGi 8. evRvGi `ËGeÅi gƒj wbaÆvwiZ nq KxfvGe? K gGbvcwj evRvi
L cƒYÆ cÉwZGhvwMZv evRvi
N AwjGMvcwj evRvGi K ‣KGPwUqv fvGe M AwjGMvcwj evRvi
N gGbvcmwb evRvi
2. ˆKÌZv I weGKÌZvi gGaÅ wP¯¦v fvebvi cwieZÆb L `iKlvKwli gvaÅGg 16. ˆKvb evRvGi bZzb dvgÆ cÉGeGki ˆKvGbv mGy hvM
ˆbB?
ˆ`Lv hvq ˆKb? M •KÌZv wVK KGi K cƒYÆ cÉwZGhvwMZv L ‣KGPwUqv
M AwjGMvcwj N WzGqvcwj
K i‚wPi cv^KÆ Å L •gŒwjK ․ewkGÓ¡Åi RbÅ N weGKÌZv wVK KGi 17. kZKiv ‰Kk fvM mgRvZxq cYÅ weKÌq nq ˆKvb
evRvGi?
M AfÅvGmi KviGY N AvPiGYi KviGY 9. cƒYÆ cÉwZGhvwMZvgjƒ K evRvGi KxfvGe gƒjÅ K AcƒYÆ cÉwZGhvwMZvgjƒ K evRvGi
L ‣KGPwUqv cÉwZGhvwMZvgjƒ K evRvGi
3. A^bÆ xwZwe` KzbUÆ ˆKvb ˆ`Gki Awaevmx? wbaÆvwiZ nq? M ‣KGPwUqv evRvGi
N cƒYÆ cÉwZGhvwMZvgjƒ K evRvGi
K dÌv´Ö L AvGgwiKv K •KÌZv wVK KGi 18. wbGPi ˆKvbwU evsjvG`Gk ‰KGPwUqv
cÉwZGhvwMZvgjƒ K evRvGii D`vniY?
M ivwkqv N RvgvÆ wb L weGKÌZv wVK KGi K cÉvK‡wZK MÅvm L WvKwUGKU
M mqvweb •Zj N •gvUv Pvj
4. A^bÆ xwZGZ evRvi aviYvwU mÁ·wKÆZ M Pvwn`v I •hvMvGbi gvaÅGg 19. evsjvG`k ˆijIGqi wUwKU ˆKvb aiGbi evRvGii
D`vniY?
i. Pvwn`vi mvG^ N Drcv`K wVK KGi K ‣KGPwUqv cÉwZGhvwMZvgjƒ K
L ‣KGPwUqv
ii. KvGji mvG^ 10. ˆKvb RvZxq `ËGeÅi `vg evRvi Pvwn`v I ˆhvMvb M cƒYÆ cÉwZGhvwMZvgjƒ K
N AwjGMvcwj
iii. •hvMvGbi mvG^ «¼viv wbaÆvwiZ nq? AbGy œQ`wU cGov ‰es 20 I 21bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI:
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? K mgRvZxq L wbZÅcÉGqvRbxq
K i I ii L ii I iii M wejvm RvZxq N Avivg`vqK
M i I iii M i, ii I iii 11. ˆh evRvGi Pvwn`vi nËvm e†w«¬GZ ˆhvMvb
5. wewf®² aiGbi evRvGii Drcwî nGqGQ KxGmi AcwiewZÆZ ^vGK ZvGK Kx eGj?
KviGY? K AwZ A͸Kvjxb evRvi
K mgGqi cwieZÆGb L `xNÆKvjxb evRvi
L mgGqi weeZÆb I AeÕ©vi M gGbvcwj evRvi
M թvGbi N ռ͸Kvjxb evRvi
N cwiGeGki 12. UGgGUv ˆKvb evRvGii cYÅ?
AbGy œQ`wU co ‰es 6 I 7 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI : K AwZ ռ͸Kvjxb L ռ͸Kvjxb
Rwibv •eMg wbR RwgGZ mewR Pvl KGib| wZwb cvÉ qB M `xNÆKvjxb N RvZxq
mKvjGejvq cvGki evRvGi HàGjv wewKÌ KGib| wK¯§ 13. ‰KGPwUqv cÉwZGhvwMZvgƒjK evRvGi ‰KGhvGM
fvGjv `vg cvb bv| ˆ`Lv hvq nvwjg wgqv AvGM gvGQi eÅemvq KiGZb| wK¯§ gvQ
6. Rwibv ˆeMGgi evwoi cvGki evRviwU ˆKvb i. ‣KGPwUqv evRvGii KwZcq ․ewkÓ¡Å `Ë‚Z cPbkxj nIqvq wZwb wKQy mgmÅvi gGy LvgywL
aiGbi? ii. cƒYÆ cÉwZGhvwMZvi evRvGii KwZcq ․ewkÓ¡Å nGZb| ZvB wZwb eZÆgvGb RyZvi eÅemvq ÷i‚ KiGeb
K Õ©vbxq evRvi iii. WzGqvcwj evRvGii mKj ․ewkÓ¡Å eGj wVK KGiGQb|
L RvZxq evRvi wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? 20. nvwjg wgqv cƒGeÆ ˆKvb aiGbi evRvGi eÅemv
M Av¯¦RÆvwZK evRvi K i I ii L i I iii KiGZb?
N cƒYÆ cÉwZGhvwMZvgjƒ K evRvi M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K AwZ ռ͸Kvjxb L AwZ `xNÆKvjxb
7. Rwibv ˆeMGgi `ËeÅwUi bÅvhÅ `vg wbwøZ KiGZ 14. kvKmewR, gvQ ‰es `yGai evRviGK ˆKvb ˆkÉwYi M gaÅGgqvw` N `xNÆKvjxb
nGj evRvi eGj? 21. nvwjg wgqv bZzb eÅemvGq gybvdv ARÆb KiGZ
i. •hvMvGhvM eÅeÕ©v D®²Z KiGZ nGe K AwZ ռ͸Kvjxb evRvi cvGib
ii. wewKÌi RbÅ Kg wRwbm mieivn KiGZ nGe L AwZ `xNÆKvjxb evRvi i. ռ͸GgqvG` AÕ¼vfvweK
iii. wngvMvi Õ©vcb KiGZ nGe M ռ͸Kvjxb evRvi ii. `xNÆGgqvG` Õ¼vfvweK
6 cvGéix gvaÅwgK m†Rbkxj A^ÆbxwZ
iii. KLbI KLbI ÞwZ Õ¼xKvi KGi M 4wU N 5wU 28. wkG͸i A¯¦MÆZ dvgmÆ gƒGni ˆKvb Dcv`vbàGjv
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? 24. mvgwMÉK A^bÆ xwZGZ evRvGii f„wgKv nGjv wÕ©i ^vGK?
K i I ii L ii I iii i. `iKlvKwli gvaÅGg `ËGeÅi gjƒ Å wbaÆviY K Pvwn`v I •hvMvb
M i I iii N i,ii I iii ii. DcKiGYi MwZkxjZv eRvq ivLv L gjƒ Å I Pvwn`v
22. ˆKvb evRvGi cƒYÆ cÉwZGhvwMZvgjƒ K I ‰KGPwUqv iii. AwaK gby vdv ARÆGbi gvaÅg M gjƒ Å I Drcv`b
evRvGii KwZcq ŠewkÓ¡Å ‰KGò cwijwÞZ nq? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? N •hvMvb I Drcv`b
K ‣KGPwUqv evRvGi B K i I ii L ii I iii 29. Av`y AvñKgmÆ sÕ©vbgjƒ K ˆckv wnGmGe ‰KwU
L ‣KGPwUqv cÉwZGhvwMZvgjƒ K evRvGi M i I iii N i, ii I iii `y™¬ Lvgvi Õ©vcb KGib| wZwb LvgvGii `ya
M AwjGMvcwj evRvGi 25. gGbvcwj dvgÆ Pvwn`v wbq¯¨Y KiGZ cvGi bv ˆKb? msMÉGni ci Õ©vbxq evRvGi wewKÌ KGib ˆKb?
N AwjGMvcmwb K weGKÌZv Pvwn`v m†wÓ¡ KGi K •hvMvGhvM eÅeÕ©vi AfvGe
wbGPi AbGy œQ`wU cGov ‰es 22 I 23 bs cÉGk²i Dîi L •KÌZv Pvwn`v m†wÓ¡ KGi L chÆvµ¦ gƒjÅ cvb eGj
`vI: M •`vKvb gvwjGKi RbÅ M RvZxq evRvGii Zzjbvq Pvwn`v •ewk eGj
evRvi ‣gb ‣KwU •jbG`b c«¬wZ, msÕ©v, mvgvwRK N miKvi evav •`q N `Ë‚Z cPbkxj I mnGR cwienbGhvMÅ bq eGj
mÁ·KÆ A^ev cwiKvVvGgv •hLvGb gvbyl `ËeÅ ev AbÅvbÅ 26. ˆKvb evRvGi dvgÆB wk͸ wnGmGe cwiwPZ? 30. cƒYÆ cÉwZGhvwMZvgjƒ K evRvGi wkG͸i AaxGb
KgÆ`ÞZv wewbgq KGi mvgwMÉK A^ÆbxwZGZ AskMÉnY K cƒYÆ cÉwZGhvwMZvgjƒ K evRvi dvgmÆ gƒn `xNÆKvjxb mgGq
KGi| ‣wU •KÌZv-weGKÌZvi gGaÅ mivmwi msGhvM L •kqvi evRvi i. AevGa cÉGek KGi
Õ©vcbKvix ‣KwU KgÆeÅeÕ©v| evRvi m†wÓ¡ KiGZ nGj M ‣KGPwUqv evRvi ii. cÉGqvRbGevGa wk͸ ZÅvM KGi
bƒÅbZg KGqKwU cGÞi cÉGqvRb nq| N g`y Ëv evRvi iii. Drcv`Gb evav-wbGla cvB
23. AbGy œQG` eÚGeÅi AvGjvGK evRvGii KqwU kZÆ 27. ˆKvbwU Av¯¦RÆvwZK evRvGii D`vniY? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
^vKv `iKvi? K Pvj L gvsm K i I ii L i I iii
A K 2wU L 3wU M dj N ․Zwi •cvkvK M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
m†Rbkxj iPbvgƒjK cÉk²
mgq: 2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU; gvb-70
1. Zvwbqv Zvi evevi mvG^ eBGqi •`vKvGb hvq| wewf®² •`vKvb NyGi L. Monopoly Market aviYvwU eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
•`GL •h, mKj •`vKvGb `vg ‣KB| ‣GZ •m Lye Avb±` cvq| M. ARGqi KÌqK‡Z cYÅwU •Kvb evRvGii? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
K. A^ÆbxwZGZ evRvi Kx? 1 N. evsjvG`Gk ARGqi KÌqK‡Z cGYÅi evRvGii cwiwa KZUzKz? weGkÏlY
L. Õ©vbxq evRvi ejGZ Kx •evSvq? 2 KGiv| 4
M. DóxcGKi evRvGii aib eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 4. ‘X’ `ËeÅwUi Drcv`b I •hvMvb wbq¯¨YKvix weGKÌZv gvò ‣KRb|
N. Avb±` ev fvGjv jvMvi KviY eÅvLÅv KGiv| 4 weGKÌZv nq gƒjÅ A^ev •hvMvb wbq¯¨Y KGi; ‣KmGã `ywU wbq¯¨Y KiGZ
2. wiqv evevi mvG^ •UÇGbi wUwKU KvUGZ Kgjvcyi •ijIGq •Õ¡kGb cvGi bv| ‘Y’ ‣gb ‣KwU `ËeÅ hv mgRvZxq A^ev c†^KxKiY Kiv hvq|
•Mj| cÉPí wfo ‣woGq Zviv hLb wUwKUwU •cj ZLb AvbG±`i Avi mxgv K. A^ÆevRvi Kx? 1
iBj bv wiqvi| •Kbbv •m `v`xi mvG^ C` D`hvcb KiGZ cviGe| evevGK L. dvgÆ I wk͸ ejGZ Kx •evSvq? 2
wiqv wRævmv KiGjv •Kb AvgvG`i evsjvG`k •ijIGq •^GKB wUGKUwU M. ‘X’ `ËeÅwU •Kvb evRvGii cYÅ? ‣i ․ewkÓ¡Å eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
wKbGZ nGe? evev evRvi mÁ·GKÆ ZvGK wKQyUv aviYv w`Gq ejj •ZvgvGK N. ‘Y’ `ËeÅwUi evRvGii mvG^ cƒYÆ cÉwZGhvwMZvgƒjK evRvGii cGYÅi
wewf®² evË G´£i Kjg wKGb w`GjI ‣GÞGò •mwUi •Kvb mGy hvM •bB| cv^ÆKÅ weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
K. ‣KGPwUqv evRvi Kx? 1 5. iwngywób AbÅvbÅ wRwbmcò KÌq •kGl KuvPvevRvGi wMGq •`GLb
L. dvgÆ I wkGÍi¸ gGaÅ cv^ÆKÅ Kx? 2 mewRi `vg AvGMi •PGq •eGo •MGQ| wZwb Zvi cÉGqvRb gGZv mewR, gvQ
M. DóxcGK wiqv evevi mvG^ •hLvGb wMGqwQj •mwU •Kvb evRvGii BZÅvw` KÌq KiGjb| H evRvGi ‣KwU jÞYxq welq wQj •h, `ËGeÅi `vg
A¯¦fÆyÚ? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 •ewk nIqv mGî½I •hvMvb •ewk wQj bv A^P Pvwn`v •eGo wMGqwQj|
N. wiqvi evev wiqvGK •h `ËeÅwU wKGb •`b •mB evRvGi •KÌZv wK •ewk K. cƒYÆ cÉwZGhvwMZvgƒjK evRvGii msæv `vI| 1
mwy eav •fvM KiGe? gZvgZ `vI| 4 L. `xNÆKvjxb evRvi mÁ·GKÆ eÅvLÅv `vI| 2
3. ARq ‣KwU wbw`ÆÓ¡ eËvG´£i RyZv cQ±` KGi| CG`i evRvGi •m M. iwngywóGbi `ËeÅ KÌGqi evRviwUGZ •Kvb aiGbi evRvGii wPò dzGU
•`LGZ cvq RyZvwUi `vg AGbK •eGo •MGQ| ‣i KviY RvbGZ PvBGj DGVGQ? eÅvLÅv `vI| 3
•`vKvb`vi Rvbvq DÚ RyZv ‣KwU gvò •KvÁ·vwb Avg`vwb KGi| •KvÁ·vwb N. DóxcGK DGÍÏwLZ `ËGeÅi evRvGi `ËGeÅi Pvwn`v e†w«¬ cvIqv mGî½I
`vg evovGj ZvG`i wKQy Kivi ^vGK bv| Abyi…c •KvGbv RyZv evRvGi bv •hvMvb e†w«¬ bv cvIqvi KviY weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
^vKvq ARqGK DœP `Gi RyZvwU wKbGZ nq| 6. Avigvb mvGne ‣KRb miKvwi PvKwiRxex| wZwb mµ¦vGni QywUi w`b
K. mgGqi •cÉwÞGZ evRviGK Kq fvGM fvM Kiv hvq? 1 evRvGi hvb ‣es Zvi mvG^ AGbK •KÌZv I weGKÌZvi mvÞvr nq| nVvr wZwb
evRvi 7
jÞ KiGjb •h, MZ mµ¦vGni •PGq cGYÅi `vg I •KÌZvi msLÅv •ewk wK¯§ 9. iwng wgqv cÉwZw`b mKvGj Nyg •^GK DGV eo ‣KwU SzwoGZ `yB-wZb
weGKÌZv Kg, Zv mGî½I mvsmvwiK cÉGqvRb •gUvGZ wZwb wKQy cYÅ bMG` cG`i mewR wbGq evRvGi wewKÌi RbÅ hvb| cÉwZw`bB A͸ mgGqi gGaÅ
‣es wKQy cYÅ evwKGZ KÌq KGib| wZwb MZ mµ¦vGn `vg I •KÌZvi gGaÅ Zvi me mewR wewKÌ nGq hvq| •KvGbv •KvGbv w`b Pvwn`v eyGS wZwb mewRi
‣KUv mgZv jÞ KGiwQGjb, hv ‣ mµ¦vGn AbycwÕ©Z| `vg evwoGq •`b| ZviciI AwZ `Ë‚Z me mewR wewKÌ nGq hvq| cÉvq w`bB
K. fZzÆwK Kx? 1 wZwb AvGiv •ewk mewR bv AvbGZ cvivq AvdGmvm KGib|
L. cƒYÆ cÉwZGhvwMZvgƒjK evRvGi evwnÅK cÉfve •bB •Kb? 2 K. weÕ¦‡Z evRvi Kx? 1
M. Avigvb mvGne evRvGi ‣Gm •h AeÕ©vi gyGLvgywL nb •mB evRviwU L. mgGqi •cÉwÞGZ evRviGK Kq fvGM fvM Kiv hvq I Kx Kx? 2
•Kvb aiGbi evRvi Zv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 M. DóxcGK •Kvb aiGbi evRvGii wPò dzGU DGVGQ? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. DóxcGK cƒGeÆi mµ¦vGn •h c«¬wZGZ evRvGi `vg wbaÆvwiZ nGqwQj Zv N. iwng wgqv hw` `xNÆKvjxb evRvi eÅeÕ©vi mvG^ RwoZ ^vKGZb ZvnGj
•Zvgvi cvVÅ eBGqi AvGjvGK weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 ZvGK Avi AvdGmvm KiGZ nGZv bv@ cvVÅeBGqi AvGjvGK g¯¦eÅwU
7. wbGPi wPGòi AvGjvGK cÉk²àGjvi Dîi `vI: weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
Y 10. AvwkK PvGji AvoGZi ‣KRb •`vKvb`vi| ZvG`i AvoGZ memgq
Avq I LiP ‣KB aiGbi Pvj KÌq-weKÌq Kiv nGq ^vGK ‣es •h •KD hLb ZLb ‣B
AvoZ •^GK Pvj KÌq-weKÌq KiGZ cvGi| AvwkK •h •`vKvGb KvR KGi
Po P = MR = AR •mB •`vKvGb •KvGbv cÉKvi `i`vg nq bv ejGjB PGj|
O Drcv`Gbi cwigvY X K. RvZxq evRvi Kx? 1
L. evRvi ejGZ Kx •evSvq? 2
K. kgÉ evRvi Kx? 1 M. AvwkK •h •`vKvGb KvR KGi Zv •Kvb aiGbi evRvi? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
L. DcKiY evRvi ejGZ Kx •evS? 2 N. DóxcGK ewYÆZ AvwkGKi AvoZ •Kvb •Kvb ․ewkÓ¡Å «¼viv weGklvwqZ
M. wPGò AR=MR=P •Kvb evRvGii •ÞGò •`Lv hvq? eÅvLÅv KGiv|3 nGqGQ eGj Zzwg gGb Ki? •Zvgvi DîGii mcGÞ hywÚ `vI| 4
N. ‣ evRvGii `vg (P) weGKÌZv KxfvGe •cGq ^vGK weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 11. iwdK mvGne Zvi A^ÆbxwZ eBGq wewf®² aiGbi evRvGii K^v
8. Avnv` mvGne wm‣bwR •Õ¡kGbi gvwjK| wZwb AwaKvsk mgqB Pov cGoGQ| ZGe evÕ¦Ge •m ‣LvbKvi evRvi eÅeÕ©vq •Kvb •Kvb evRvGii
`vGg MÅvm weKÌq KGib| MÅvGmi •ÞGò cÉwZGhvMx bv ^vKvq MÅvm mvgvbÅB ‣es •Kvb •Kvb evRvGii AwaK cÉwZdjb •`GL| ‣G`Gk eü
eÅenviKvixivI Pov `vGgB MÅvm KÌq KiGZ evaÅ ^vGKb| AbÅw`GK, Zvi weGKÌZv eü •KÌZv A^ev ‣KRb gvò weGKÌZvi evRvi •Zgb ‣KUv •`Lv bv
e®¬y Rvgvb mvGne KmGgwUKGmi eÅemv KGib| wZwb cÉvqB mvevb, kÅvÁ·y •MGjI Zvi gGb nq, `ËeÅ mgRvZxq A^P c†w^KxKiY Kiv hvq ‣gb
BZÅvw` wRwbm Kg •ewk `vGg wKbGZ cvGib| evRvGi mvevb, kÅvÁ·yi evRvGii AwÕ¦Z½B meÆò we`Ågvb|
cÉwZGhvwMZv nq eGj gvb Abyhvqx Kg •ewk `vGg Zv Avevi weKÌq KGib| K. evRvi eÅeÕ©v Kx? 1
K. dvgÆ KvGK eGj? 1 L. Õ©vbxq evRvi •Kvb w`K •^GK RvZxq I Av¯¦RÆvwZK evRvi •^GK c†^K?2
L. ռ͸Kvjxb evRvGii aviYvwU eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 M. gƒjZ evRvGi weGKÌZvG`i msLÅvi wfwîGZ AcƒYÆ cÉwZGhvwMZvgƒjK
M. Rvgvb mvGnGei KmGgwUKGmi eÅemv •Kvb evRvGii aviYvGK evRvGii •kÉwYwefvM Kiv nq K^vwU eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
DcÕ©vcb KGi? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 N. iwdGKi A^ÆbxwZi eBGqi AvGjvGK evsjvG`Gki evRvi eÅeÕ©vi Õ¼i…c
N. Zzwg wK gGb Ki Avnv` mvGne ‣es Rvgvb mvGne Awf®² evRvGi eÅemv weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
KiGQb? 4
wbGRGK hvPvB Kwi: eüwbeÆvPwb cÉGki² Dîi
Dîi 1 L 2 L 3 K 4 N 5 L 6 K 7 L 8 L 9 M 10 K 11 K 12 K 13 K 14 K 15 K
16 L 17 N 18 M 19 L 20 K 21 N 22 L 23 L 24 K 25 L 26 M 27 N 28 M 29 N 30 N
4 cvGéix gvaÅwgK m†Rbkxj A^ÆbxwZ
wbGRGK hvPvB Kwi
m†Rbkxj eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk²
mgq: 30 wgwbU; gvb-30
1. evRvGii msæv ˆ`b ˆK? 11. ‰KGPwUqv Kvievwii Drcv`Gbi jÞÅ Kx? 22. ‰KGPwUqv evRvGii ŠewkÓ¡Å@
K gvkÆvj L ‰Wvg wÕÃ^ K gybvdv ARÆb L evRvi wbq¯¨Y i weGKÌZv ˆhvMvb wbq¯¨Y KGi
M KzbÆU N iwK¯Ã ii `ËGeÅi ‰KK mgRvZxq
2. A^ÆbxwZwe` KzbÆU ˆKvb ˆ`Gki Awaevmx? M cYÅ Drcv`b N cwÉ ZGhvwMZv Kiv iii meÆvwaK gybvdv jvGfi ˆPÓ¡v
K RvgÆvwb L ivwkqv 12. ˆKvb evRvGi bZzb dvgÆ cGÉ eGki ˆKvGbv wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
myGhvM ˆbB?
M dÌv´Ö N AvGgwiKv K cYƒ Æ cwÉ ZGhvwMZv L ‰KGPwUqv K i I ii L ii I iii
3. MvGq gvLv mvevb ˆKvb evRvGii D`vniY? M AwjGMvcwj N WzGqvcwj M i I iii N i ,iiI iii
K ‰KGPwUqv cÉwZGhvwMZvgƒjK 13. KLb ‰KGPwUqv Kvievi `ËGeÅi `vg KwgGq 23. ‘Close-up’ Uz^GcÕ¡ ˆKvb evRvGii cYÅ?
L ‰KGPwUqv Kvievi ˆ`q? K WyGqvcwj L AwjGMvcwj
M cYƒ Æ cwÉ ZGhvwMZvgƒjK K Drcv`b ˆewk nGj M cYƒ Æ cÉwZGhvwMZvi evRvi
N AwjGMvcwj L Pvwn`v bv ^vKGj N ‰KGPwUqvgƒjK cÉwZGhvwMZv
4. ˆKvbwU cƒYÆ cÉwZGhvwMZvgƒjK evRvGii ŠewkÓ¡Å? M bZzb dvgÆ cGÉ ek KiGj 24. MvGq gvLv mvevb wewf®² weævcGb cGYÅi
K evwnÅK cÉfve ˆbB N `ËGeÅ àYMZ gvb bÓ¡ nGj àYvàGYi cÉfve, iO, mvBR I cÅvGKU
L KGqKRb ˆKÌZv-weGKÌZv 14. ewe wbZÅ bZzb wWRvBb w`Gq bvbv iKGgi BZÅvw`i ˆejvq ˆek hðevb ‰B aiGbi cGYÅi
M evRvi gƒGjÅi wf®²Zv ˆcvkvK ŠZwi KGi| Zvici ˆm Zvi BGœQgGZv evRviGK Kx ejv hvq?
N wbKU cwieZÆK `ËeÅ ˆbB `vg wbaÆviY KGi| ewe ˆKvb evRvGii cYÅ K cYƒ Æ cÉwZGhvwMZvi evRvi
AbyGœQ`wU cGov ‰es 5 I 6 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI: ŠZwi KGi? L KGqKRb weGKÌZvi evRvi
‘X’ dvgÆ Zvi cGYÅi weævcGb ‰KRb mycvi K cYƒ Æ cÉwZGhvwMZv evRvi M ‰KGPwUqvgƒjK cÉwZGhvwMZv
gGWjGK eÅenvi KGi| AbÅw`GK, ‘Y’ dvgÆ Zvi L AcƒYÆ cwÉ ZGhvwMZvi evRvGi N WzGqvcwj
cGYÅi weævcGb ‰KRb mycvi Õ¡viGK eÅenvi KGi| M ‰KGPwUqv evRvi 25. wbGPi ˆKvbwU ‰KGPwUqv cÉwZGhvwMZvi
5. AbyGœQG`i evRviwU ˆKvb aiGbi evRvGii evRvGi we`Ågvb ^vGK?
D`vniY? N ‰KGPwUqvgƒjK cÉwZGhvwMZv K dvgÆ I wk͸ ‰KB
15. ‰KGPwUqv evRvGii ŠewkÓ¡Å
K ռ͸Kvjxb evRvi i. ‰KRb Drcv`K ii. ‰KRb weGKÌZv L ˆRvU ev `jfzÚ dvgÆ
L `xNÆKvjxb evRvi M evwnÅK cÉfvenxbZv
M ‰KGPwUqv evRvi iii. ‰KRb ˆKÌZv N bZyb dvGgÆi cGÉ ek mÁ·ƒYÆ wbwl«¬
N AwjGMvcwj evRvi wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? 26. ˆKvGbv dvgÆ Zvi cGYÅi `vg wKQyUv e†w«¬
6. ‰ aiGbi evRvGii ŠewkÓ¡Å nGœQ K i I ii L i I iii KiGjI ‰i Pvwn`v ˆKgb nq?
K kƒbÅ nq bv L kƒbÅ nq
i. cvÉ q mgRvZxq `ËeÅ KÌq weKÌq nq M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M wÕ©i ^vGK N e†w«¬ cvq
ii. ˆKÌZv weGKÌZvi ˆKvb jvf ˆjvKmvb ˆbB 16. AwÝGRb ˆKvb evRvGii `ËeÅ?
iii. ‰KRb weGKÌZv AbÅ weGKÌZvi AvPiY K cƒYÆ cÉwZGhvwMZvi L ‰KGPwUqv 27. ‰KGPwUqv cÉwZGhvwMZvGii ŠewkÓ¡Å nGjv
chÆGeÞY KGib i. weævcb
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? M WzGqvcwj N AwjGMvcwj ii. MÉ‚c/`jxq fvimvGgÅi DcwÕ©wZ
17. ˆKvb evRvGi NwbÓ¤ weK͸ `ËeÅ AbycwÕ©Z?
K i I ii L ii I iii K cYƒ Æ cÉwZGhvwMZv evRvi iii. wbKU cwieZÆK `ËeÅ ˆbB
M i I iii N i, ii I iii L AcƒYÆ cwÉ ZGhvwMZvi evRvGi wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
7. cYƒ Æ cwÉ ZGhvwMZvgƒjK evRvGi ˆKÌZv weGKÌZvi M ‰KGPwUqv evRvi K i I ii L ii I iii
msLÅv KZ? N ‰KGPwUqvgƒjK cÉwZGhvwMZv M i I iii N i, ii I iii
K `yBRb weGKÌZv L KGqKRb weGKÌZv 18. ˆKvb evRvGi dvgÆ I wkG͸i gGaÅ ˆKvGbv 28. AwjGMvcwj evRvGi ˆKvb aiGbi `ËeÅ KÌq-
M AmsLÅ ˆKÌZv I weGKÌZv cv^ÆKÅ ˆbB? weKÌq nq?
N ‰KRb weGKÌZv K cYƒ Æ cÉwZGhvwMZvi evRvGi K c^† KxKiY Kiv hvq
8. ˆKÑvR Avc Uz^GcÕ¡ ˆKvb evRvGii cYÅ? L mgRvZxq bq
K WzGqvcwj L `yRb weGKÌZvi evRvGi M cvÉ q mgRvZxq
L cYƒ Æ cÉwZGhvwMZvi evRvi N àYMZ gvbmÁ·®²
M AwjGMvcwj M KGqKRb weGKÌZvi evRvGi AbyGœQ`wU cGov ‰es 29 I 30 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI:
N ‰KGPwUqvgƒjK cÉwZGhvwMZvi evRvi N ‰KGPwUqv evRvGi gybv mycvi gvGKÆU ˆ^GK wKQy cmÉ vabx `ËeÅ ˆKbvi
9. AcƒYÆ cwÉ ZGhvwMZvi evRviGK Kq fvGM fvM 19. ˆKvb evRvGi ‰KRb gvò Drcv`K ev weGKÌZv mgq wewf®² eËÅvG´£i bvg jÞ Kij| AvKlYÆ xq
Kiv hvq? ^vGK? wewf®² ˆgvoK ZvGK AvK‡Ó¡ KiGjI ˆm AvGM
K3 L5 K cYƒ Æ cÉwZGhvwMZv evRvi eÅenvi KiGQ ‰gb ˆKvÁ·vbxi cYÅàGjvB KÌq
M 6 N8 L AcƒYÆ cwÉ ZGhvwMZvi evRvGi Kij|
10. Avwbm evRvi ˆ^GK Pvj, Wvj, jeY AvbGZ M ‰KGPwUqv evRvi 29. gybvi KÌqK‡Z cGYÅi evRvi Kxi…c?
N ‰KGPwUqvgƒjK cÉwZGhvwMZv
ˆMj| Avwbm ˆh evRvGi hvq Zvi ŠewkÓ¡Å 20. ˆKvb evRvGi weGKÌZvi BœQv Abyhvqx `ËGeÅi
nGjv ˆhvMvb wbaÆvwiZ nq? K ‰KGPwUqv evRvi
K cYƒ Æ cÉwZGhvwMZviL ‰KGPwUqv L ‰KGPwUqv cÉwZGhvwMZv
M w«-¼ weGKÌZv N gywÓ¡Ggq weGKÌZv
i. mgRvZxq cYÅ M WzGqvwj N AwjGMvcwj 30. DÚ evRvGii ˆKvb ŠewkÓ¡ÅwU ˆ`Lv hvq?
ii. AmsLÅ ˆKÌZv-weGKÌZv
iii. DcKiGYi cYƒ Æ MwZkxjZv 21. ‰KGPwUqv evRvGi ˆKÌZvi w`GK ˆ^GK Kx K wbKU cwieZÆK `ËeÅ ˆbB
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? AvGm? L wm«¬v¯¦ MÉnGY Õ¼vaxbZv
K i I ii L i I iii K Pvwn`v L ˆhvMvb M meÆvwaK gybvdv jvGfi ˆPÓ¡v
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii N `ËGeÅi AbyKiY
M ˆfvM N Drcv`b
evRvi 5
m†Rbkxj iPbvgƒjK cÉk²
mgq: 2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU; gvb-70
1. K`g ic‚ vi Mqbv ˆKbvi RbÅ hGkvi Pzwocwë gvGKÆGU hvq| ˆmLvGb 6. Rbve ‘K’ evsjvG`Gki ‰Kgvò wk÷Lv`Å Drcv`bKvix| evsjvG`Gk
cvkvcvwk AGbKàGjv ˆ`vKvGbB cwÉ ZGhvwMZvi gvaÅGg ic‚ vi Mqbv wewKÌ
nq| ˆm KGqK ˆ`vKvb ˆ`GL ‰es ‰KwU ˆ`vKvb ˆ^GK my±`i ‰K ˆRvov ÷ay Zvi ˆKvÁ·vwbB wk÷Lv`Å Drcv`b KGi| miKvwi wKQy bxwZ wbaÆviGYi
dGj weG`k ˆ^GKI wk÷Lv`Å Avg`vwb Kiv hvGœQ bv| ZvB ‘K’ ˆKvÁ·vwb
Pzwo ˆKGb| K`g RvbGZ cvGi, mnGR I A͸ LiGP hGkvGii cvk¼ÆeZxÆ evRvGi wk÷LvG`Åi ˆhvMvb I `vg cGy iv wbq¯¨Y KiGQ|
ˆRjvi KvwiMi PzwoàGjv ŠZwi KGi cvwVGqGQ|
K. evRvi eÅeÕ©v Kx? 1 K. AwjGMvcwj evRvi Kx? 1
L. ‰KGPwUqv cÉwZGhvwMZvi D«¿e nq ˆKb? 2
L. `xNÆKvjxb evRvi ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2 M. Rbve ‘K’ ‰i cwÉ ZÓ¤vb ˆKvb aiGbi evRvGii D`vniY? eÅvLÅv KGiv|3
M. K`g ˆhLvGb Mqbv wKbGZ hvq Zvi evRviwUi aib eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. K`Ggi KÌqK‡Z Pzwoi evRvi wK Av¯¦vRÆvwZK? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 4 N. Rbve ‘K’ KxfvGe wk÷LvG`Åi ˆhvMvb I `vGg cfÉ ve weÕ¦vi KiGQb
eGj Zzwg gGb KGiv? hywÚ `vI| 4
2 iwdK mvGne Zvi A^ÆbxwZ eBGq wewf®² aiGbi evRvGii K^v cGoGQ| 7. KwigDÍÏv MÅvm wKbGZ evRvGi ˆMj| evRvGi MÅvGmi `vg ˆewk
ZGe evÕ¦Ge ˆm ‰LvbKvi evRvi eÅeÕ©vq ˆKvb ˆKvb evRvGii mvgvbÅB
‰es ˆKvb ˆKvb evRvGii AwaK cwÉ Zdjb ˆ`GL| ‰G`Gk eü weGKÌZv eü nIqvq KwigDÍÏv weGKÌZvi KvGQ RvbGZ PvBj MÅvGmi `vg ˆewk ˆKb?
weGKÌZv ZvGK ejj, MÅvGmi evRvGi gvò ‰KRb weGKÌZv AvGQ| ZvB
ˆKÌZv A^ev ‰KRb gvò weGKÌZvi evRvi ˆZgb ‰KUv ˆ`Lv bv ˆMGjI Zvi MÅvGmi `vg ˆewk|
gGb nq, `ËeÅ mgRvZxq A^P cw† ^KxKiY Kiv hvq ‰gb evRvGii AwÕ¦Z½B
meÆò we`Ågvb| K. A^ÆevRvi Kx? 1
L. ռ͸Kvjxb evRvGii aviYvwU eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
K. dvgÆ Kx? 1 M. DóxcGKi ˆKvb evRvGii BwãZ iGqGQ? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
L. Õ©vbxq evRvi ˆKvb w`K ˆ^GK RvZxq I Av¯¦RÆvwZK evRvi ˆ^GK c†^K? 2
M. gƒjZ evRvGi weGKÌZvG`i msLÅvi wfwîGZ AcYƒ Æ cwÉ ZGhvwMZvgƒjK N. DÚ evRvGi ‰Kgvò weGKÌZvB evRvGi `ËGeÅi `vg I ˆhvMvb wbq¯¨Y
KGi| eÅvLÅv KGiv| 4
evRvGii ˆkÉwYwefvM Kiv nq K^vwU eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 8. gvwiqv Mnbv ˆKbvi RbÅ Avwgb RyGqjvGmÆ ˆMj| wWRvBb cQ±` bv
N. iwdGKi A^ÆbxwZi eBGqi AvGjvGK evsjvG`Gki evRvi eÅeÕ©vi Õ¼ic…
weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 nIqvq ˆm cvGki ˆ`vKvbàGjvGZI cQG±`i AjsKvi ˆLuvR KiwQj| ˆm
ˆ`Lj cÉwZwU ˆ`vKvGb ‰KB `vg ‰es Õ¼YÆ ˆ`vKvGbi msLÅvI AGbK|
3. nvKvjywK nvIGo nVvr cPÉ zi gvQ aiv covq gvGQi `vg ‰GKevGi KGg K. mgGqi ˆcwÉ ÞGZ evRvi KZ cÉKvi? 1
ˆMj| ˆhGnZz `ƒGi cvVvGbvi myGhvM Kg ZvB Kg `vGgB gvQ wewKÌ KiGZ
nj| hw` gvQ bv nGq avb nZ ZGe msiÞY KGi ivLv ˆhZ ‰es ˆewk L. dvgÆ I wkG͸i gGaÅ cv^ÆKÅ wjL| 2
M. DóxcGKi evRviwU mÁ·GKÆ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
`vGgi RbÅ AGcÞv Kiv ˆhZ| N. Zzwg wK gGb KGiv, ˆKÌZvi RbÅ DóxcGKi evRviwU Dîg? DîGii
K. ‰KGPwUqv evRvi Kx? 1
L. AçjGfG` evRvGii ˆkÉwYwefvM eYÆbv KGiv| 2 mcGÞ hywÚ `vI| 4
9. Õ•qvi UqGjwUÇR wjwgGUW PvKv Iqvwks cvDWvGii ‰KwU PgrKvi
M. ‘cƒYÆ cwÉ ZhvwMZvi evRvGi weGKÌZv ÷ay `vg MÉnYKvix, `vg ŠZwiKvix weævcb ŠZwi KGi| DÚ weævcGb gqjv RvgvKvcoGK Dîgi…Gc ˆavjvB Kiv
bq|’ welqwU hywÚ mnKvGi eywSGq `vI| 3
N. evsjvG`Gki PvDGji evRvi I we`yÅGZi evRvGii ZzjbvgƒjK weGkÉlY nq| ‰B weævcGbi gvaÅGg PvKv Iqvwks cvDWvGii wewKÌ e†w«¬ ˆcGqGQ|
K. Monopoly kGõi A^Æ Kx? 1
KGi ‰G`i cÉK‡wZ wbi…cY KGiv| 4
4. iwng wgqv cwÉ Zw`b mKvGj Nyg ˆ^GK DGV eo ‰KwU SzwoGZ `yB-wZb L. `ËGeÅi gƒjÅ wbaÆviGYi Dcvq eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
cG`i mewR wbGq evRvGi wewKÌi RbÅ hvb| cwÉ Zw`bB A͸ mgGqi gGaÅ M. DóxcGKi ˆh aiGbi evRvGii BwãZ iGqGQ Zvi eÅvLÅv `vI| 3
Zvi me mewR wewKÌ nGq hvq| ˆKvGbv ˆKvGbv w`b Pvwn`v eyGS wZwb mewRi
`vg evwoGq ˆ`b| ZviciI AwZ `Ë‚Z me mewR wewKÌ nGq hvq| cvÉ q w`bB N. DóxcGKi ˆkl jvBbwUi gƒjÅvqb KGiv| 4
wZwb AvGiv ˆewk mewR bv AvbGZ cvivq AvdGmvm KGib| 10. MvRx wgqv ‰KRb Þz`Ë K‡lK| ˆm Zvi mvgvbÅ RwgGZ ˆcGu c Pvl
KGi| Š`bw±`b Pvwn`v ˆgUvGbvi KviGY ˆm Zvi Drcvw`Z cYÅ nvGkg
K. evRvi KvGK eGj? 1 ˆecvwii KvGQ Kg `vGg wewKÌ KiGZ evaÅ nq| nvGkg ˆecvwi ˆmB ˆcuGc
L. mgGqi ˆcwÉ ÞGZ evRviGK Kq fvGM fvM Kiv hvq I Kx Kx? 2
M. DóxcGK ˆKvb aiGbi evRvGii wPò dzGU DGVGQ? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 knGi wbGq wewKÌ KGi cÉPzi gybvdv ARÆb KGi|
K. wk͸ Kx? 1
N. iwng wgqv hw` `xNÆKvjxb evRvi eÅeÕ©vi mvG^ RwoZ ^vKGZb ZvnGj L. ‰KGPwUqv evRvGii ŠewkÓ¡Å DGÍÏL KGiv| 2
ZvGK Avi AvdGmvm KiGZ nGZv bv@ cvVÅeBGqi AvGjvGK g¯¦eÅwU
weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 M. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ nvGkg ˆecvwi Kx aiGbi eÅemvqx? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. MvRx wgqv Zvi Drcvw`Z ˆcGu ci cÉK‡Z gƒjÅ bv cvIqvi KviY weGkÏlY
5. Avigvb mvGne ‰KRb miKvwi PvKwiRxex| wZwb mµ¦vGni QywUi w`b KGiv| 4
evRvGi hvb ‰es Zvi mvG^ AGbK ˆKÌZv I weGKÌZvi mvÞvr nq| nVvr wZwb
jÞ KiGjb ˆh, MZ mµ¦vGni ˆPGq cGYÅi `vg I ˆKÌZvi msLÅv ˆewk wK¯§ 11. ivCZv ‰KwU wbw`ÆÓ¡ eËvG´£i RyGZv eÅenvi KGi| ˆm bZzb ‰KwU
RyGZv wKbGZ ˆMGj `vg AvGMi ˆPGq AGbK ˆewk ˆ`LGZ cvq| KviY
weGKÌZv Kg, Zv mGî½I mvsmvwiK cGÉ qvRb ˆgUvGZ wZwb wKQy cYÅ bMG` RvbGZ PvBGj ˆ`vKvwb Rvbvq, DÚ RyGZv ‰KwU gvò ˆKvÁ·vwb Avg`vwb
‰es wKQy cYÅ evwKGZ KÌq KGib| wZwb MZ mµ¦vGn `vg I ˆKÌZvi gGaÅ
‰KUv mgZv jÞ KGiwQGjb, hv ‰ mµ¦vGn AbycwÕ©Z| KGi| ˆKvÁ·vwb `vg evovGj ZvG`i wKQy Kivi ^vGK bv| Abyi…c ˆKvGbv
RyGZv evRvGi bv ^vKvq ivCZvGK DœP `Gi RyGZv KÌq KiGZ nq|
K. fZwzÆ K Kx? 1 K. DcKiY KvGK eGj? 1
L. cYƒ Æ cÉwZGhvwMZvgƒjK evRvGi evwnÅK cÉfve ˆbB ˆKb? 2
M. Avigvb mvGne evRvGi ‰Gm ˆh AeÕ©vi gyGLvgywL nb ˆmB evRviwU L. AwZ ռ͸Kvjxb evRvGii aviYvwU eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
M. ivCZvi KÌqK‡Z cYÅwU ˆKvb evRvGii? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
ˆKvb aiGbi evRvi Zv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 N. evsjvG`Gk ivCZvi KÌqK‡Z cGYÅi evRvGii cwiwa KZUzKz? weGkÏlY
N. DóxcGK cƒGeÆi mµ¦vGn ˆh c«¬wZGZ evRvGi `vg wbaÆvwiZ nGqwQj Zv
ˆZvgvi cvVÅ eBGqi AvGjvGK weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 KGiv| 4
m†Rbkxj eüwbeÆvPwbgGWj ckÉ ²cGòi Dîi
1 M 2 M 3 K 4 K 5 N 6 M 7 M 8 N 9 K 10 N 11 K 12 L 13 M 14 M 15 K
16 L 17 M 18 K 19 M 20 L 21 K 22 M 23 N 24 M 25 L 26 K 27 K 28 M 29 L 30 N
0
RvZxq Avq I ‰i cwigvc 3
cÉk²5 ˆiRv mvGne ˆ`Gki ‰KRb bxwZ wbaÆviK| wZwb bZzb cÉk²6 A^ÆbxwZ welq cvV`vGbi mgq wkÞK ‰Kw`b GDP
‰KwU KvR ˆcGqGQb RvZxq Avq cwigvc Kivi| wZwb Zvi `xNÆ mÁ·wKÆZ welqàGjv wbGq AvGjvPbv KGi| ˆh welqàGjv GDP ˆZ
AwfæZv ˆ^GK ˆ`LGQb ˆh RvZxq Avq cwigvc Kivi ˆek wKQy A¯¦fÆyÚ nq bv ˆm welqàGjv wbGqI AvGjvPbv KGi|
c«¬wZ iGqGQ| wZwb ‰Lb wP¯¦v KiGQb wZwb ˆKvb c«¬wZ AejÁ¼b [MvBev®¬v miKvwi evwjKv DœP we`Åvjq]
KiGeb| [ˆKvÁ·vbxMé ew`Dj Avjg DœP we`Åvjq, KzwgÍÏv] K. wbU iµ¦vwb Kx? 1
K. gv^vwcQy Avq Kx? 1 L. P„ov¯¦ `ËeÅ ˆ^GK gvaÅwgK `ËGeÅi `vg ev` ˆ`Iqv nq
L. NNP ejGZ Kx ˆevS? 2 ˆKb? 2
M. ˆiRv mvGnGei RvZxq Avq cwigvGci eÅqGhvMÅ Avq M. GDP ‰i wbaÆviKmgƒn AvGjvPbv KGiv| 3
KZUzKz ài‚Z½cYƒ Æ? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 N. ˆKvb ˆKvb welGq GDP ‰i wnmve ewnfƒÆZ eGj Zzwg gGb
N. RZxq Avq cwigvGci ˆKvb c«¬wZwU mGeÆvrK‡Ó¡ eGj Zzwg KGiv| AvGjvPbv KGiv| 4
gGb KGiv? gZvgZ- `vI| 4
wbGRGK hvPvB Kwi
mR† bkxj eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk²
mgq: 30 wgwbU; gvb-30
1. ˆKvbwUi «¼viv wbU RvZxq Drcv`b cÉKvk Kiv M KxUbvkK N exR K Avq L eÅq
nq?
10. evsjvG`Gki RvZxq Avq wnmve ev MYbvi KvRwU M evRvi gƒj N weKÌq gƒjÅ
K GDP L GNP
KGi ^vGK ˆKvb cÉwZÓ¤vb? 16. wkÞv LvGZi GDP wnmve Kiv nq Kx «¼viv?
M NNP N NDP K evsjvG`k cwimsLÅvb eyÅGiv
2. ˆgvU ˆ`kR Drcv`bGK Kx «¼viv cÉKvk Kiv nq? L A^Æ g¯¨Yvjq K evRvi gƒjÅ L Avq
M cwiK͸bv g¯¨Yvjq
K GDP L GNI M eÅq N weKÌqgƒjÅ
M NDP N NNI 17. KwgDwbwU mvgvwRK, eÅwÚMZ ˆmevLvGZ ˆKvb
3. ˆgvU RvZxq Drcv`Gbi ˆÞGò KxGmi Avw^ÆK gƒjÅ N RvZxq ivRÕ¼ ˆevW ˆcÉwÞGZ GDP MYbv Kiv nq?
wnmve KiGZ nq? 11. ˆgvU ˆ`kR Drcv`Gbi cwigvY wbfÆi KGi K Avq L eÅq
K Drcvw`Z `ËGeÅi i. wnmvGei Ici ii. mÁ·G`i Ici M weKÌq gƒjÅ N cÉvµ¦ Avq
L Drcvw`Z ˆmevi iii. wbaÆviKmgƒGni Ici 18. ˆKvbwU webvgGƒ jÅ cÉvµ¦ `ËeÅ I ˆmev?
M Drcvw`Z `ËeÅ I ˆmevi wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? K gwnjvG`i iv®²v-ev®²v L Ryqv ˆLjv
N ˆgvU gjƒ ab `ËGeÅ K i I ii L i I iii M gv`K `ËeÅ N cyivZb Mvwo
4. ˆgvU ˆ`kR Drcv`Gbi mvG^ Kx ˆhvM KGi ˆgvU M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 19. AvgvG`i A^ÆbxwZGK 15wU LvGZ wefÚ Kiv
RvZxq Avq cvIqv hvq? 12. ˆgvU ˆ`kR Drcv`Gbi wbaÆviK nGjv nGqGQ ˆKb?
K AePq eÅq L wbU Drcv`b Avq i. cÉhywÚ K Drcv`b c«¬wZGZ GDP cwigvGci RbÅ
M wbU ˆ`kR Drcv`b N wbU RvZxq Avq ii. kgÉ iii. wewbGqvM L Avq c«¬wZGZ GDP cwigvGci RbÅ
5. gƒjab eÅenviRwbZ AePq eÅqGK Kx «¼viv cÉKvk wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? M Drcv`b c«¬wZGZ GNP cwigvGci RbÅ
Kiv nq? K i I ii L i I iii N miKvwi Avq-eÅq wnmvGei RbÅ
K GDP L CCA M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 20. RvZxq AvGq gvaÅwgK chÆvGqi `ËeÅ I ˆmev
M NNI N GNI wbGPi DóxcKwU cGo 13 I 14 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI: weGePbv KiGj ˆKvb mgmÅv ˆ`Lv ˆ`q?
6. Y = C + I + G + (X–M) ‰B mgxKiGY (X–M) gvmy` ‰KRb wk͸x| wZwb cÉvqB wewf®² AbyÓ¤vGb I K MYbvi mgmÅv
7.
Kx? KbmvGUÆ mãxZ cwiGekb KGi ^vGKb| Avevi gvGS L Š«¼Z MYbvi mgmÅv
K wewbGqvM – Avg`vwb gvGS evwoGZI e®¬yG`i Mvb ˆMGq ˆkvbvb| M AvqMZ mgmÅv N eÅqMZ mgmÅv
L ˆgvU ˆfvM – wbU iµ¦vwb 13. gvmyG`i ˆKvb KvRwU RvZxq Avq wbaÆviGY MYbv 21. A^ÆbxwZGZ ‰gb wKQy `ËeÅ I ˆmev AvGQ ˆhàGjv
M iµ¦vwb – Avg`vwb Kiv nGe bv? evRvGi ˆKbvGePv nq bv ˆmàGjv Kx aiGbi `ËeÅ?
N ˆgvU ˆ`kR Drcv` b– Avg`vwb K AbyÓ¤vGb Mvb cwiGekb K gvaÅwgK `eË Å L AevajfÅ `ËeÅ
ˆfvM, wewbGqvM, miKvwi eÅGqi mgwÓ¡GK Kx ejv L KbmvGUÆ Mvb cwiGekb M P„ov¯¦ `ËeÅ N cÉv^wgK `ËeÅ
nq? M e®¬Gy `i Mvb ˆkvbvGbv 22. gvaÅwgK `eË Å weGePbv KiGj Kx mgmÅv nGZ
K GDP L GNP N AG^Æi wewbgGq Mvb ˆkvbvGbv cvGi?
M NNP N CCA K GDP nËvm cvGe L Š«¼Z MYbvi
8. 2017 mvGj evsjvG`Gki ˆgvU RbmsLÅv 16 14. gvmyG`i ‰ KgÆKví RvZxq AvGqi A¯¦fzÆÚ nGe@ M GDP e†w«¬ cvGe N GDP kƒbÅ nGe
23. GNI ‰i cƒYÆi…c Kx?
ˆKvwU ‰es ‰ mgq ˆgvU RvZxq Avq 13568 i. AbyÓ¤vGb Mvb cwiGekb
ˆKvwU gvwKÆb Wjvi nGj gv^vwcQy Avq KZ? ii. KbmvGUÆ Mvb cwiGek K National Nine Product
L Gross National Income
K 750 Wjvi L 848 Wjvi iii. evwoGZ Mvb ˆkvbvGbv M Great National Income
N Gross Net Income
M 880 Wjvi N 980 Wjvi wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
9. K‡wl Drcv`Gbi RGbÅ ˆKvbwUi chÆvµ¦Zv ^vKGj K i I ii L ii I iii
ˆ`kR Drcv` e†w«¬ cvGe? M i I iii N i, ii I iii 24. RvZxq Avq cwigvGci c«¬wZ nGjv
K DeÆi f„wg L mvi 15. cÉwZiÞv LvGZ GDP wnmve Kiv nq ˆKvb w`K i. Drcv`b ii. Avq iii. eÅq
ˆ^GK?
4 cvGéix gvaÅwgK mR† bkxj A^ÆbxwZ
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? L wbgÆvY i. cÉwZwU `ËeÅ I ˆmevi Avw^ÆK gƒjÅ cwigvc
K i I ii L i I iii M Avw^ÆK I cÉvwZÓ¤vwbK ˆmev KGi
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii N we`yÅr MÅvm I cvwb mÁ·` ii. Drcv`Gbi Dcv`vbmgƒGni ˆgvU AvGqi mgwÓ¡
25. eÅq c«¬wZGZ RvZxq Avq MYbvi mgq wbU 27. evsjvG`Gki wkÞv LvGZ ˆgvU ˆ`kR Drcv`b ‰i iii. ˆgvU eÅq wnmve KGi
iµ¦vwb wbYÆq Kiv nq wnmve Kiv nq ˆKvb w`K ˆ^GK? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
i. iµ¦vwb-Avg`vwb K AvGqi w`K L eÅGqi w`K K i I ii L i I iii
ii. M − X iii. X − M M wnmvGei w`K N ˆmevi w`K M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? 28. we`yÅr, MÅvm I cvwb mÁ·` ˆKvb LvGZi A¯¦MÆZ? 30. ˆKvbwU ˆmev LvGZi A¯¦MÆZ?
K i I ii L ii I iii K K‡wl L wk͸ K wk͸
M i I iii N i, ii I iii M ˆmev N eÅemv L ˆnvGUj I ˆiGÕ¦viuv
26. ˆKvbwU ˆ`kR Avq MYbvi ‰KwU eo LvZ? 29. ˆgvU RvZxq Drcv`b wbYÆq Kiv hvq M LwbR I Lbb
K cwienY, msiÞY I ˆhvMvGhvM N kvKmewR Drcv`b
mR† bkxj iPbvgƒjK cÉk²
mgq: 2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU; gvb-70
1. Avwgb ‘K’ ˆ`Gk evm KGi| ‘K’ ˆ`Gk gv^vwcQy wRwWwci nvi ˆewk| L. RvZxq Avq MYbvi ÷ay P„ov¯¦ `ËeÅ MYbv Kiv nq ˆKb? 2
dGj ‘K’ ˆ`Gki A^Æ‹bwZK D®²qb I Rxebhvòvi gvb w`b w`b e†w«¬ M. wkÞGKi eÚeÅwUGK evsjvG`Gki 2018 mvGji gv^vwcQy Avq Abyhvqx
cvGœQ| ‘K’ ˆ`Gki wRwWwci wnmve Kivi mgq ÷aygvò P„ov¯¦ chÆvGq mƒGòi gvaÅGg cÉKvk KGiv| 3
Drcvw`Z cYÅ I ˆmevi evRvi gƒjÅ wnmve Kiv nq| N. gv^vwcQy Avq Kx RbMGYi cÉK‡Z Rxebhvòvi gvbGK wbG`Æk KGi?
K. gv^vwcQy wRwWwc Kx? 1 ˆZvgvi gZvgZ `vI| 4
L. ˆgvU RvZxq Avq ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2 5. wigy ‰KwU D®²Z ˆ`k emevm KGi| ˆhLvGb wRwWwci nvi ˆewk|
M. DóxcGK AvwgGbi ˆ`Gki ˆh wRwWwci K^v ejv nGqGQ Zvi dGj ‰G`Gki A^Æ‹bwZK D®²qb I Rxebhvòvi gvb D®²Z| ‰G`Gki
wbaÆviKmgƒn ˆZvgvi cvVÅcyÕ¦GKi AvGjvGK eÅvLÅv Ki| 3 wRwWwci wnmve Kivi mgq ÷aygvò Pƒov¯¦ chÆvGqi Drcvw`Z `ËeÅ I ˆmevi
N. DóxcGK ‘K’ ˆ`k wRwWwc wnGme Kivi mgq ˆKvb Dcv`vbàGjv evRvi gƒjÅ wbavÆ wiZ nq|
weGePbv Kiv nq bv@ weGkÏlY Ki| 4 K. GDP ‰i cƒYiÆ …c Kx? 1
2. wkÞK `kg ˆkÉwYi A^ÆbxwZi KÑvGm wkÞv^ÆxG`i ˆ`Gki RvZxq Avq, L. Avq c«¬wZGZ KxfvGe RvZxq Avq cwigvc Kiv nq? 2
gv^vwcQy Avq welqàGjv eÅvLÅv KiwQGjb| D`vniY wnGmGe wZwb eGjb, M. DóxcGK wigyi ˆ`Gki ˆh wRwWwci K^v ejv nGqGQ Zvi wbaÆviKmgƒn
‘K’ ˆ`Gki ˆgvU RvZxq Avq 1 jÞ UvKv ‰es RbmsLÅv 1000 Rb nGj ˆZvgvi cvVÅcyÕ¦GKi AvGjvGK eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
ZvG`i gv^vwcQy Avq nGe 100 UvKv| wZwb AviI eGjb, gv^vwcQy Avq N. DóxcGK D®²Z ˆ`Gk wRwWwc wnmve Kivi mgq ˆKvb Dcv`vbàGjv
nGjv ‰KwU ˆ`Gki A^Æ‹bwZK D®²qb I Rxebhvòvi gvGbi cÉavb mƒPK| weGePbv Kiv nq bv@ weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
K. Drcv`b c«¬wZ Kx? 1 6. Rbve ingZ KzGqGZ KgÆiZ evsjvG`wk kÉwgK ‰es wg. Rb
L. RvZxq Avq MYbvi mgq gvaÅwgK `eË Å I ˆmev ev` ˆ`Iqv nq ˆKb? 2 evsjvG`Gk KgÆiZ gvwKÆb bvMwiK| Zviv DfqB ZvG`i AvGqi ‰KwU Ask
M. wkÞGKi ˆ`Iqv D`vniYwU evsjvG`Gki 2017 mvGji gv^vwcQy Avq wbR ˆ`Gk ˆcÉiY KGib|
1610 Wjvi Abyhvqx mƒGòi gvaÅGg cÉKvk KGiv| 3 K. NNP Kx? 1
N. wkÞGKi ˆkl eÚeÅwU weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 L. wRwWwc-‰i ˆh ˆKvGbv `ywU wbaÆviGKi eYÆbv `vI| 2
3. RvGei wgqv RvZxq Avq MYbvi `vwqGZ½ wbGqvwRZ miKvwi cÉwZÓ¤vGb M. Rbve ingZ wgqvi Avq KxfvGe evsjvG`Gki RvZxq AvGq mÁ·†Ú nGe?
KvR KGib| ‰KwU AvGjvPbv AbyÓ¤vGb wZwb eGjb RvZxq Avq cwigvGci eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
RbÅ wewf®² c«¬wZ AejÁ¼b KiGZ nq| N. wg. Rb I wg. ingGZi Avq evsjvG`Gki RvZxq Avq cwigvGci ˆÞGò
K. Avq c«¬wZ Kx? 1 Kx cÉfve weÕ¦vi KiGe? weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
L. ‰B miKvwi cÉwZÓ¤vb KxfvGe GDP I GNI MYbv KGi eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 7. Zvbfxi mvGne ‰KRb wk͸cwZ| wZwb Zvi AGUvGgvevBj KviLvbv
M. Drcv`b c«¬wZGZ RvZxq Avq cwigvGci K‡wlR I ebR LvZwU eÅvLÅv ˆ^GK cÉÕ§ZK‡Z ˆgvUimvBGKj ˆ`Gki cvkvcvwk wewf®² ˆ`Gk iµ¦vwb KGib|
KGiv| 3 eQGi Zvi wbU jvGfi cwigvY 20 ˆKvwU UvKv|
N. ˆZvgvi gGZ RvZxq Avq cwigvGci ˆKvb LvZwU meGPGq ài‚Zc½ ƒYÆ K. eÅq c«¬wZ Kx? 1
AvGjvPbv KGiv| 4 L. gƒjabx jvf-ÞwZ eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
4. wigv Zvi cvVÅeBGq RvZxq Avq, gv^vwcQy Avq welqàGjv mÁ·GKÆ M. Zvbfxi mvGnGei eÅemv wbU RvZxq Drcv`Gb Kxi…d cÉfve ˆdjGe? Zv
cowQj| wK¯¦y ˆm ˆevSGZ cviwQj bv KxfvGe ‰KwU ˆ`Gki gv^vwcQy Avq eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
wbYÆxZ nq| ‰ welGq wigv Zvi wkÞKGK cÉk² KiGj wZwb ejGjb, ‰KwU N. evsjvG`Gki GNI e†w«¬GZ Zvbfxi mvGnGei wbU jvf ài‚Zc½ ƒYÆ f„wgKv
ˆ`Gki gv^vwcQy AvqGK ˆevSGZ nGj H ˆ`Gki RvZxq Avq I RbmsLÅv cvjb KGi@ ‰ welGq ˆZvgvi gZvgZ `vI| 4
Dfq welq mÁ·GKÆ aviYv ^vKGZ nGe hv Avevi ‰KwU ˆ`Gki RbMGYi 8. ‘X’ wek¼we`ÅvjGi A^bÆ xwZ wefvGMi ˆkl eGlÆi `yB Rb Qvò Zvbfxi
cÉK‡Z Rxebhvòvi gvGbi cÉK‡Z mƒPK| I myRb| Zvbfxi ˆjLvcovi cvkvcvwk ‰KwU cÉwZÓ¤vGb MGelYvi KvRI
K. P„ov¯¦ `ËeÅ ejGZ Kx ˆevS? 1 KiGQ| Zviv A^ÆbxwZ welq wbGq weZKÆ KGiGQ ‰fvGe:
RvZxq Avq I ‰i cwigvc 5
Zvbfxi : cwimsLÅvb eyÅGiv PjwZ evRvi gƒjÅ I wÕ©i gƒjÅ cwigvc KGi N. ˆgvU RvZxq Drcv`Gb mvgv` wgqvi DÚ LvZ QvovI AbÅvbÅ LvZ
GDP I GNP MYbv KGi ^vGK| ‰me wnmve KiGZ wewf®² Drm ˆ^GK Z^Å àiZ‚ ½cYƒ Æ Ae`vb ivLGQ@ weGkÏlY Ki| 4
msMÉn KGi ^vGK| ‰KRb MGelGKi ‰me wnmve Rvbv AZů¦ cÉGqvRb| 10. Rbve Avwbm A^ÆbxwZi wkÞK| ˆkÉwYGZ wZwb ˆgvU ˆ`kR
myRb : K‡wlB nGjv A^ÆbxwZi ˆgi‚`í| ZvB ‰LvGZ wnmve RvbGjB PjGe| Drcv`Gbi (wRwWwc) wbaÆviGKi welqàGjv wbGq AvGjvPbv KGib|
K. ˆKvb LvGZi aiveuvavfvGe wnmve Kiv KwVb? 1 AvGjvPbvq wZwb eGjb, ‘gvGqi m¯¦vb cvjb wRwWwci A¯¦fzÆÚ bq|
L. wRwWwc wbaÆviK aviYvwU ˆjGLv| 2 K. CCA-‰i cƒYiÆ …c Kx? 1
M. ZvbfxGii gGZ, ‰KRb MGelGKi ˆKvb wnmveàGjv Rvbv L. RvZxq Avq cwigvGci Drcv`b c«¬wZ eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
AZů¦ cÉGqvRb ˆmàGjv DGÍÏL KGiv| 3 M. Rbve AvwbGmi AvGjvPbvi welqàGjv eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
N. myRb ˆh LvGZ wnmve RvbGjB PjGe eGjGQ, ˆm LvGZi N. DóxcGK Rbve AvwbGmi g¯¦eÅ Kx ˆhŒwÚK? ‰i mcGÞ hywÚ `vI| 4
DcLvZàGjvi mswÞµ¦ AvGjvPbv KGiv| 4 11. Rwb I iwb gvjGqwkqvq kÉwgK wnGmGe KvR KGi| Zviv ˆmLvGb hv
9. mvgv` wgqv MÉvGg evm KGi| Zvi wKQy RwgRgv iGqGQ| RwgGZ ˆm DcvRÆb KGi Zvi ‰KwU Ask ˆ`Gk cvVvq| Avevi evsjvG`Gki weËwUk
dmj Drcv`b KGi| wbGRi cwievGii Pvwn`v wgwUGq evowZ dmj ˆm bvMwiK Uwb ‰KwU eÅemv cÉwZÓ¤vb Pvjvb| ‰ cÉwZÓ¤vb ˆ^GKI cÉPzi A^Æ
evRvGi wewKÌ KGi| ‰Kw`b wUwfi LeGi ˆm RvbGZ cvGi, AvgvG`i ˆgvU DcvwRÆZ nq|
RvZxq Drcv`Gb ‰ LvGZi Ae`vbB meÆvwaK| K. wbU iµ¦vwb (X-M) Kx? 1
K. wRwWwci wbaÆviK Kx? 1 L. P„ov¯¦ `ËeÅ ˆ^GK gvaÅwgK `ËGeÅi `vg ev` ˆ`Iqv nq ˆKb? 2
L. wbU RvZxq Avq ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2 M. Uwbi Avq ˆ`Gki ˆh aiGbi AvGqi A¯¦MÆZ ˆmwU eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
M. DóxcGK ewYÆZ LvZwU AvgvG`i RvZxq Avq e†w«¬GZ Kx f„wgKv iGqGQ? N. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ Rwb, iwb I Uwbi AvGqi ZyjbvgƒjK weGkÏlY Ki| 4
eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
wbGRGK hvPvB Kwi: eüwbeÆvPwb cÉGk²i Dîi
Dîi 1 M 2 K 3 M 4 N 5 L 6 M 7 K 8 L 9 K 10 K 11 M 12 K 13 M 14 K 15 L
16 M 17 L 18 K 19 K 20 L 21 L 22 L 23 L 24 N 25 M 26 K 27 L 28 L 29 N 30 L
RvZxq Avq I ‣i cwigvc 3
AwfæZv •^GK •`LGQb •h RvZxq Avq cwigvc Kivi •ek wKQy ckÉ ² 6 A^ÆbxwZ welq cvV`vGbi mgq wkÞK ‣Kw`b GDP
c«¬wZ iGqGQ| wZwb ‣Lb wP¯¦v KiGQb wZwb •Kvb c«¬wZ AejÁ¼b mÁ·wKÆZ welqàGjv wbGq AvGjvPbv KGi| •h welqàGjv GDP •Z
KiGeb| [ˆKvÁ·vbxMé ew`Dj Avjg DœP we`Åvjq, KzwgÍÏv] A¯¦fÆyÚ nq bv •m welqàGjv wbGqI AvGjvPbv KGi|
K. gv^vwcQy Avq Kx? 1 [MvBev®¬v miKvwi evwjKv DœP we`Åvjq]
L. NNP ejGZ Kx •evS? 2 K. wbU iµ¦vwb Kx? 1
M. •iRv mvGnGei RvZxq Avq cwigvGci eÅqGhvMÅ Avq L. P„ov¯¦ `eË Å •^GK gvaÅwgK `ËGeÅi `vg ev` •`Iqv nq
KZUzKz ài‚Z½cƒYÆ? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 •Kb? 2
N. RZxq Avq cwigvGci •Kvb c«¬wZwU mGeÆvrK‡Ó¡ eGj Zzwg M. GDP ‣i wbavÆ iKmgƒn AvGjvPbv KGiv| 3
gGb KGiv? gZvgZ- `vI| 4 N. •Kvb •Kvb welGq GDP ‣i wnmve ewnfƒÆZ eGj Zzwg gGb
KGiv| AvGjvPbv KGiv| 4
wbGRGK hvPvB Kwi
m†Rbkxj eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk²
mgq: 30 wgwbU; gvb-30
1. gjƒ ab eÅenviRwbZ AePq eÅqGK Kx «¼viv cÉKvk i. wkÞv ii. weG`Gk AeÕ©vbiZ bvMwiKG`i •cÉwiZ A^Æ
Kiv nq? ii. eÅvsK wegv iii. •`Gk AeÕ©vbiZ weG`wk msÕ©vi Avq
K NNI L NNP iii. wk͸ wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK?
M GNP N CCA wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii
2. •gvU •`kR Drcv`Gbi mvG^ Kx •hvM KGi •gvU K i I ii L ii I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
RvZxq Avq cvIqv hvq? M i I iii N i, ii I iii 19. RvZxq Avq MYbvi ÷ay P„ov¯¦ chÆvGqi `ËeÅ I
K AePq eÅq 11. gv^vwcQy Avq •cGZ nGj •`Gki •gvU •`kR •mev weGewPZ nIqvi •hŒwÚK KviY Kx?
L wbU Dcv`vb Avq Drcv`bGK Kx «¼viv fvM KiGZ nGe eGj Zywg K RvZxq Avq MYbvi •ÞGò IjU-cvjU nGq
M wbU •`kR Drcv`b gGb KGiv? hvq
N wbU RvZxq Avq K •gvU eÅq L •gvU •fvM L RvZxq Avq MYbvi ․«Z¼ MYbv mgmÅv •`Lv
3. RvZxq Avq MYbvq wbGPi ˆKvbwU aiv nq? M •gvU RbmsLÅv N •gvU wewbGqvM •`q
K Pƒov¯¦ `ËeÅ I •mevi gƒjÅ 12. gv^vwcQz wRwWwc ejGZ •KvbwU •evSvq? M RvZxq Avq MYbvi wòZ½ MYbv mgmÅv •`Lv
L gvaÅwgK `ËeÅ I •mevi gjƒ Å K Rb cwÉ Z NI L Rb cÉwZ evwlÆK wRwWwc •`q
M miKvwi FGYi my` M Rb cwÉ Z wRwWwc N Rb cwÉ Z Avq N RvZxq Avq MYbvi jvf-ÞwZ welqwU IjU-
N `ybÆxwZi gvaÅGg AwRÆZ Avq 13. Avj-Avwgb evsjvG`Gki bvMwiK| evsjvG`Gki cvjU nGq hvq
4. Drcv`b c«¬wZGZ Drcv`Gbi gƒjÅ wbaÆviY Kiv •gvU RvZxq Avq hw` 5000 UvKv ‣es •gvU 20. Mobility kGõi A^Æ Kx?
nq KxfvGe? RbmsLÅv 100 Rb nq ZvnGj Avj-AvwgGbi K gjƒ ab L wbaÆviK
K LvRbv Abyhvqx L gRywi Abhy vqx gv^vwcQy Avq KZ? M mPjZv N cÉhywÚ
M m`y Abhy vqx N LvZ Abyhvqx K 100 UvKv L 200 UvKv 21. RvZxq AvGq gvaÅwgK chÆvGqi `ËeÅ I •mev
5. 2014-15 A^eÆ Qi wbgvÆ Y LvZ nGZ KZ •KvwU M 400 UvKv N 50 UvKv weGePbv KiGj •Kvb mgmÅv •`Lv •`q?
UvKv Avq nq? 14. D®²Z •`kmgƒGn •gvU •`kR Drcv`b e†w«¬i gGƒ j K MYbvi mgmÅv L ․«Z¼ MYbvi mgmÅv
K 55658 L 63980 •KvbwU KvR KGi? M AvqMZ mgmÅv N eÅqMZ mgmÅv
M 6150 N 108484 K f„wg L kÉg 22. •gvU •`kR Drcv`Gbi wbaÆviK nGjv
6. KwgDwbwU mvgvwRK, eÅwÚMZ •mevLvGZ •Kvb M gjƒ ab N mPjZv i. cÉhywÚ ii. kÉg
•cÉwÞGZ GDP MYbv Kiv nq? 15. Ab®y ²Z I D®²qbkxj •`kmgƒGn •gvU RvZxq Avq iii. wewbGqvM
K Avq L eÅq I •gvU •`kR Drcv`b e†w«¬ KiGZ cvGi bv wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK?
M weKÌq gjƒ Å N cÉvµ¦ Avq •Kb? K i I ii L i I iii
7. GDP-•Z cÉfve •dGj bv K f„wgi AfvGe M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
i. Õ¡K ii. e´£ iii. Nyl L cÉvK‡wZK mÁ·G`i AfvGe wbGPi DóxcKwU cGo 23 I 24 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI:
wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK? M gjƒ aGbi AfvGe N RbkwÚi AfvGe RvZxq AvGq wnmve ewnf„ÆZ welqvw` ev` w`Gq evsjvG`k
K i I ii L i I iii wbGPi AbGy œQ`wU cGov ‣es 16 I 17bs cÉGk²i Dîi cwimsLÅvb eyÅGiv ‣B •`Gki RvZxq Avq MYbv KGi|
`vI:
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii wkÞv LvGZ 2014-2015 mvGj 37,624 •KvwU UvKv
8. gjƒ ab eÅenviRwbZ AePq eÅq (CCA) wbGPi meyi I mvC` `yB e®¬y wgGj eb •^GK MvQ •KGU ‣Gb ‣es Õ¼vÕ©Å I mvgvwRK LvGZ 2014-2015 mvGj
Zv •^GK ZÚv ․Zwi Kij| ZÚv w`Gq wewf®² 30,135 •KvwU UvKv Drcv`b aiv nGqGQ|
•Kvb welqwUi AvIZvfzÚ? Avmevecò evwbGq evRvGi wewKÌ Kij|
K •gvU RvZxq Drcv`b 16. ‣LvGb gvaÅwgK Õ¦Gii `ËeÅ •KvbwU? 23. DóxcGK KqwU LvGZi wnmve DwÍÏwLZ iGqGQ?
L •gvU •`kR Drcv`b K `yB e®¬y L MvQ K PviwU L wZbwU
M •gvU RvZxq Avq N •gvU RvZxq eÅq M ZÚv N Avmevecò M `ywU N ‣KwU
9. •gvU RvZxq Drcv`Gbi •ÞGò KxGmi Avw^ÆK gjƒ Å 17. AbGy œQG` DwÍÏwLZ P„ov¯¦ `ËeÅ •KvbwU? 24. wkÞv LvGZi Drcv`b RvZxq AvGq MYbv Kiv
wnmve KiGZ nq? K kÉg L Avmevecò nGe-
K Drcvw`Z `ËGeÅi L Drcvw`Z •mevi M MvQ N ZÚv i. eÅGqi w`K •^GK
M Drcvw`Z `ËeÅ I •mevi ii. Avq c«¬wZi gvaÅGg
N •gvU gjƒ ab `ËGeÅi 18. •gvU •`kR Drcv`b wnmve Kiv nq iii. eÅq c«¬wZi gvaÅGg
10. evsjvG`Gki RvZxq AvGqi Drm nGjv i. •f…GMvwjK mxgvbvi gaÅKvi mKj Drcv`b wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK?
\\PREPRESS01\Data 2017-2018\01. Internet Link 2019 (6-9)\Class 09\eco\ecoq0619.doc 1st Proof 17.01.18
4 cvGéix gvaÅwgK m†Rbkxj A^ÆbxwZ
K i I ii L i I iii N wRwWwc cwieaÆK 29. AvgvG`i A^bÆ xwZGK 15wU LvGZ wefÚ Kiv
nGqGQ •Kb?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 27. RvZxq Avq cwigvGci c«¬wZ nGjv K Drcv`b c«¬wZGZ GDP cwigvGci RbÅ
L Avq c«¬wZGZ GDP cwigvGci RbÅ
25. A^bÆ xwZGZ ‣gb wKQy `ËeÅ I •mev AvGQ •hàGjv i. Drcv`b ii. Avq iii.eÅq M Drcv`b c«¬wZGZ GNP cwigvGci RbÅ
N miKvwi Avq-eÅq wnmvGei RbÅ
evRvGi •KbvGePv nq bv •màGjv Kx aiGbi `ËeÅ? wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK?
30. 2014-15 A^eÆ QGi K‡wli A¯¦MÆZ kmÅ I
K gvaÅwgK `ËeÅ L AevajfÅ `ËeÅ K i I ii L i I iii kvKmewR LvGZ Drcv`Gbi cwigvY KZ •KvwU
UvKv wQj?
M P„ov¯¦ `ËeÅ N cÉv^wgK `ËeÅ M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K 55,000 •KvwU L 60,000 •KvwU
M 85,238 •KvwU N 1,26,121 •KvwU
26. •h mKj welGqi Ici wfwî KGi •`Gki wRwWwc 28. •KvbwU webvgGƒ jÅ cÉvµ¦ `ËeÅ I •mev?
wbYÆq Kiv nq •màGjvGK Kx ejv nq?
K gwnjvG`i iv®²v-ev®²v
K wRwWwc wbaÆviK
L Ryqv •Ljv
L wRwWwc cwigvcK
M gv`K `ËeÅ N cyivZb Mvwo
M wRwWwc ZzjbvKviK
m†Rbkxj iPbvgƒjK cÉk²
mgq: 2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU; gvb-70
1. Rbve Kwei gvjGqwkqvq KgÆiZ ‣KRb evsjvG`wk PvKwiRxwe| wg. M. DóxcGK RvZxq Avq cwigvGci •Kvb c«¬wZ wbG`Æk KGi weGkÏlY
Rb evsjvG`Gki gvwKÆb bvMwiK| Zviv DfqB ZvG`i AvGqi ‣KwU Ask KGiv| 3
wbR •`Gk •cÉiY KGib| N. evsjvG`Gki gGZv D®²qbkxj •`Gk ‣ c«¬wZ KZUv KvhÆKi? •Zvgvi
K. NNI Kx? 1 gZvgZ `vI| 4
L. GDP-‣i •hGKvGbv `ywU wbaÆviGKi eYÆbv `vI| 2 7. ‣KwU •`Gki cÉK‡Z AeÕ©v Kxi…c Zv RvZxq AvGqi gvaÅGg Rvbv
M. Rbve Kwei ‣i Avq KxfvGe evsjvG`Gki RvZxq AvGq mÁ·†Ú nGe? hvq| wewf®² c«¬wZi gvaÅGg ‣wU MYbv Kiv hvq| ‣ c«¬wZàGjvi gGaÅ
eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 wZbwU weGkl c«¬wZ AvGQ| wewf®² A^ÆbxwZwe` ‣G`i wewf®²fvGe eÅvLÅv
N. wg. Rb I Rbve Kwei ‣i Avq evsjvG`Gki RvZxq Avq cwigvGci KGiGQb| ‣ c«¬wZàGjvi •ÞGò Drcv`Gbi DcKiY QvovI wewbGqvM,
•ÞGò Kx cÉfve weÕ¦vi KiGe? weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 Avq, Avg`vwb, iµ¦vwbmn ài‚Z½cƒYÆ Ae`vb enb KGi|
2. AveyavexGZ KgÆiZ evsjvG`wk bvMwiK wknvb cÉwZgvGm Zvi AvGqi K. RvZxq Avq Kx? 1
‣KwU wbw`ÆÓ¡ cwigvY A^Æ Õ¼G`Gk •cÉiY KGi| AbÅw`GK kÉxjsKvi bvMwiK L. gv^vwcQy Avq ejGZ Kx •evS? 2
P±`ÊKv¯¦ evsjvG`Gk ‣KwU evwqs nvDGR PvKwi KGi ‣es wbR •`Gk A^Æ M. f„wg, kÉg, gƒjab, msMVb f„wgKv ivGL •h c«¬wZGZ Zv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
cvVvq| N. Drcv`Gbi DcKiY QvovI AviI •h `ywU c«¬wZ AvGQ Zv weGkÏlY
K. GDP ‣i cƒYÆi…c Kx? 1 KGiv| 4
L. •gvU RvZxq Avq ejGZ Kx •evSvq? 2 8. Avkivd AGbK KÓ¡ KGi Rwg wewKÌi UvKv w`Gq Zvi •QvU fvBGK
M. wknvGbi •cÉwiZ A^Æ AvgvG`i RvZxq Avq cwigvGc KxfvGe mÁ·†Ú weG`Gk cvwVGqwQGjb| ‣Lb Zvi •QvU fvB gvGm AGbK UvKv cvVvq|
nq? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 cvkvcvwk wZwb K‡wlKvR KGiI fvGjv UvKv Avq KGi| ‣Kw`b ZvG`i
N. P±`ÊKv¯¦ ‣i Avq wK evsjvG`Gki RvZxq AvqGK cÉfvweZ KiGe? cvGki MÉvGgi evix mvGnGei mvG^ •`Lv nGj wZwb eGjb •h, AvkivGdi
•Zvgvi gZvgZ `vI| 4 fvBGqi gGZv hviv weG`Gk ^vGK ZvG`i KjÅvGY evsjvG`Gki •gvU RvZxq
3. gvaÅwgK •kÉwYi Qvòx mvw`qv Zvi e®¬y gvwbK •K eGj •h, •m eySGZ Avq w`b w`b evoGQ|
cvGi bv KxfvGe •`Gki •gvU Avq wnmve Kiv mÁ¿e| gvwbK ZvGK eywSGq K. eÅq c«¬wZ Kx? 1
eGj •h Drcv`Gbi 4wU DcKiGYi Avq ‣Kò KGiB •gvU Avq wbYÆq Kiv L. wbU RvZxq Drcv`b ejGZ Kx •evS? 2
mÁ¿e| M. AvkivGdi fvBGqi cvVvGbv UvKv RvZxq AvGq KxfvGe Ae`vb ivGL?
K. CCA ‣i cƒYÆi…c Kx? 1 eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
L. wbU RvZxq Drcv`b ejGZ Kx •evSvq? 2 N. DóxcGKi AvGjvGK GNP I GDP mÁ·GKÆ •Zvgvi gZvgZ `vI| 4
M. gvwbK RvZxq Avq wnmvGei •h c«¬wZi K^v eGj •mwU eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 9. •iRv mvGne •`Gki ‣KRb bxwZ wbaÆviK| wZwb bZzb ‣KwU KvR
N. DóxcGKi c«¬wZ Qvov RvZxq Avq cwigvGci AbÅ •KvGbv c«¬wZ •cGqGQb RvZxq Avq cwigvc Kivi| wZwb Zvi `xNÆ AwfæZv •^GK
AvGQ wK? hw` ^vGK •màGjv AvGjvPbv KGiv| 4 •`LGQb •h RvZxq Avq cwigvc Kivi •ek wKQy c«¬wZ iGqGQ| wZwb ‣Lb
4. A^ÆbxwZi wkÞK •kÉwYGZ cvV`vb Kivi mgq GDP mÁ·wKÆZ wewf®² wP¯¦v KiGQb wZwb •Kvb c«¬wZ AejÁ¼b KiGeb|
welGq AvGjvPbv KGib| GDP ‣i wnmve ewnfzÆZ welqI wZwb Qvò- K. gv^vwcQy Avq Kx? 1
QvòxG`i eywSGq •`b| L. Avq c«¬wZ Kx? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
K. wbU RvZxq Drcv`b ejGZ Kx •evSvq? 1 M. •iRv mvGnGei RvZxq Avq cwigvGci eÅqGhvMÅ Avq KZUzKz ài‚Z½cƒYÆ?
L. gvaÅwgK `ËeÅ ejGZ Kx •evS? 2 eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
M. GDP ‣i wbaÆviKmgƒn eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 N. RZxq Avq cwigvGci •Kvb c«¬wZwU mGeÆvrK‡Ó¡ eGj Zzwg gGb KGiv?
N. •Kvb •Kvb welq GDP ‣i wnmve ewnfƒÆZ eGj Zzwg gGb KGiv| gZvgZ- `vI| 4
AvGjvPbv KGiv| 4 10. •gGn`x Bmjvg ‣Kevi •`Gki Avq I mÁ·` MYbvi KvGRi mvG^
5. Bjvi gvgv evwo cjvkw`| Zvi gvgv •mLvGb cyKzGi gvQ Pvl KGib| RwoZ nGqwQGjb| ZLb ‣ KvR KiGZ wMGq •`GLb wewf®² LvGZi •gvU
Bjv Zvi gvgvi evwoi cvGk cÉPzi MvQcvjv I RxeR¯§ •`LGZ cvq| •m Drcv`b, wewf®² DcKiGYi Avq ‣es mgvGRi •gvU eÅq ‣B wZb c«¬wZGZ
RvbGZ cvGi ‣wU ‣KwU weGkl aiGbi Açj| RvZxq Avq wnmve Kiv hvq| ‣ wnmve KiGZ ZvGK wKQy wKQy LvGZi wnmve
K. gv^vwcQy Avq ejGZ Kx •evSvq? 1 ev` w`GZ nGqwQj| ZvGK ejv nGqwQj, RvZxq Avq cwigvGci RbÅ ‣gbwU
L. •gvU •`kR Drcv`Gbi mƒòwU eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 Kiv cÉGqvRb|
M. Bjv Zvi gvgvi evwoi cvGk •h AçjwU •`LGZ cvq •mwU A^ÆbxwZi K. gƒjab Kx? 1
•Kvb LvGZi A¯¦fzÆÚ Zv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 L. •gvU •`kR Drcv`b (GDP) ejGZ Kx •evSvq? 2
N. evsjvG`Gki A^ÆbxwZGZ Bjvi gvgvi PvlK‡Z gvGQi Ae`vb M. •gGn`x Bmjvg KxfvGe wewf®² DcKiGYi Avq A^Ævr Avq c«¬wZGZ
cvVÅcyÕ¦GKi AvGjvGK weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 RvZxq Avq cwigvc KGiwQj Zv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
6. RvZxq Avq = •gvU LvRbv+•gvU gRywi+•gvU m`y +gvU gybvdv N. •gGn`x mvGne RvZxq Avq MYbvi mgq •h me `ËeÅ welq ev`
K. evsjvG`Gki RvZxq Avq MYbvi `vwqGZ½ AvGQ •Kvb cÉwZÓ¤vb? 1 w`GqwQGjb Zvi ‣KwU ZvwjKv cÉÕ§Z KGiv| 4
L. •gvU RvZxq Avq I wbU RvZxq AvGqi gGaÅ cv^ÆKÅ Kx? 2
Dîi 1 N 2 N 3 K 4 N 5 N 6 L 7 N 8 M 9 M 10 N 11 M 12 L 13 N 14 M 15 M
16 M 17 L 18 L 19 L 20 M 21 L 22 K 23 M 24 L 25 L 26 K 27 N 28 K 29 K 30 N
4 cvGéix gvaÅwgK m†Rbkxj A^ÆbxwZ
wbGRGK hvPvB Kwi
m†Rbkxj eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk²
mgq: 30 wgwbU; gvb-30
1. RvZxq Avq Kx? 11. wg. Rb ‰KRb MvqK| wZwb cÉvqB Zvi 22. eÅq c«¬wZGZ RvZxq Avq wbYÆGqi mƒò
K ‰K eQGii Drcvw`Z `ËeÅmvgMÉx I e®¬yG`i Mvb ˆkvbvb| wZwb wewf®² ˆiKwWÆs ˆKvbwU?
ˆmevi evRvi gƒjÅ cÉwZÓ¤vb I AbyÓ¤vGb AwWkb w`Gq ^vGKb| Zvi K C+I+G
L `ËeÅ I ˆmevKvGhÆi weKÌqjº¬ A^Æ ‰B KgÆKví GDP wbaÆviGY Kx nq? L C+I+M
M ‰K eQGi ˆ`Gki evBGi Drcvw`Z M C+I+X
`ËeÅmvgMÉxi Avw^ÆK gƒjÅ K weGePÅ L AweGePÅ N C+I+G+ (X-M)
M AwZ cÉGqvRbxq N MÉnYGhvMÅ
N iµ¦vwb `ËGeÅi «¼viv AwRÆZ A^Æ 12. A^ÆbxwZGZ ‰gb wKQy `ËeÅ I ˆmev AvGQ 23. RvZxq Avq cwigvGci c«¬wZ nGjv
2. ‰KwU ˆ`Gk RvZxq Avq cwigvGci cGÉ qvRb ˆhàGjv evRvGii ˆKbv ˆePv nq bv ˆmàGjv i. Drcv`b c«¬wZ
3. nq ˆKb? ii. Avq c«¬wZ
K H ˆ`Gki mÁ·G`i cwigvY RvbGZ Kx aiGbi `ËeÅ? iii. eÅq c«¬wZ
4. L ˆ`kwUi Rbej RvbGZ K AevajfÅ `ËeÅ L gvaÅwgK `ËeÅ
5. M H ˆ`Gki A^Æ‹bwZK AeÕ©v eySGZ M P„ov¯¦ `ËeÅ N cvÉ ^wgK `ËeÅ wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
6. N ˆ`kwUi mvg^ÆÅ Abyaveb KiGZ 13. wRwWwc MYbvi ˆÞGò ˆKvb aiGbi wnmve K i I ii L ii I iii
ˆKvGbv wbw`ÆÓ¡ mgGq ˆKvGbv A^ÆbxwZGZ ˆgvU ˆ`kR DrcvG` A¯¦fzÆÚ Kiv nq bv? M i I iii N i, ii I iii
P„ov¯¦ chÆvGqi `ËeÅ I ˆmev ˆ^GK Kx ev` K fwelÅGZ Drcvw`Z cYÅ 24. ‰KwU ˆ`Gki A^Æ‹bwZK D®q² b I
w`Gj wbU RvZxq Avq cvIqv hvq? L AZxGZi Drcvw`Z cYÅ Rxebhvòvi gvGbi cÉavb mƒPK Kx?
K ˆgvU RvZxq Drcv`b M eZÆgvGb Drcvw`Z cYÅ
L ˆgvU ˆ`kR Drcv`b N P„ov¯¦ Drcvw`Z cYÅ K gv^vwcQy wRwWwc L evrmwiK Avq
M gƒjab eÅenviRwbZ AePq eÅq M ˆgvU RvZxq Drcv`b
N wbU Drcv`b Avq 14. P„ov¯¦ `ËGeÅi gGaÅ A¯¦fzÆÚ ^vGK N wbU RvZxq Drcv`b
CCA ejGZ wbGPi ˆKvbwUGK ˆevSvGbv nq? i. cvÉ ^wgK `ËeÅ
K gƒjab eÅenviRwbZ gybvdv ii. P„ov¯¦ `ËeÅ iii. gvaÅwgK `ËeÅ 25. ‰KwU ˆ`k D®Z² , Aby®²Z bvwK D®q² bkxj Zv
L gƒjab eÅenviRwbZ Avq wbYÆq Kiv hv ˆKvbwU ˆ^GK?
M gƒjab eÅenviRwbZ AePq eÅq wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? K gv^vwcQy GNP L gv^vwcQy NNP
N gƒjab eÅenviRwbZ Drcv`b K i I ii L i I iii
K‡wli ˆKvb LvGZ ˆ`kR Drcv`Gbi cwigvY M i I iii N i, ii I iii M gv^vwcQy GDP N gv^vwcQy NDP
PjwZ cvBKvwi evRvi gƒGjÅi ˆcwÉ ÞGZ wnmve 26. gv^vwcQy Avq ˆewk nGj ‰KwU ˆ`k ˆKgb
Kiv nq? 15. wg. Rb fviZ ˆ^GK ˆPvivB cG^ kvwo, nq?
K kmÅ I kvKmewRL A^ÆKix dmj gmjv BZÅvw` cYÅ KÌq KGi evsjvG`Gk
M ebR mÁ·` N grmÅ mÁ·` weKÌq KGi| RGbi KvRwU nGjv K D®²Z L mgvRZvw¯¨K
cvÉ Yx mÁ·G`i ˆÞGò wKGmi ˆcwÉ ÞGZ ˆ`kR M D®²qbkxj N abZvw¯¨K
Drcv`Gbi cwigvY wnmve Kiv nq? i. evwYRÅ 27. gv^vwcQy Avq wbYÆGq Rvbv cGÉ qvRb
K PjwZ evRvi gƒjÅ L ˆgvU eÅq ii. ˆeAvBwb iii. KvGjvevRvwi
M mieivn gƒjÅ wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? i. ˆgvU RbmsLÅv ii. ˆgvU AvqZb
N PjwZ cvBKvwi evRvi gƒjÅ iii. ˆgvU ˆ`kR Drcv`
K i I ii L i I iii wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
16. GNI ‰i evsjv cƒYÆic… Kx? K i I ii L ii I iii
M i I iii N i, ii I iii
K ˆgvU RvZxq Drcv`b DóxcKwU cGov ‰es 28 I 29bs cÉGk²i Dîi
L ˆgvU RvZxq Avq
7. ˆKvbwU K‡wl I ebR mÁ·G`i DcLvZ? M wbU ˆ`kR Drcv`b `vI :
K grmÅ mÁ·` L LwbR I Lbb N wbU RvZxq Avq mRxGei ‰KwU MvGgÆ´Ÿm KviLvbv AvGQ| ˆmLvb
M cvÉ wYmÁ·` N cvwbmÁ·` 17. wbGPi ˆKvbwU RvZxq Avq cwigvGci ˆ^GK ‰ eQi ˆkGl Zvi cÉPzi Drcv`b nGqGQ|
8. Avw^ÆK cwÉ ZÓ¤vwbK ˆmev LvGZi wnmve Kiv c«¬wZ?
nq wKGmi wfwîGZ? cieZÆx eQi AviI Drcv`Gbi Avkvq ˆm AviI
K wewbgq c«¬wZ L e¥Ÿb c«¬wZ 10wU ˆmjvB ˆgwkb ˆhvM KGi|
K Avq L eÅq M Avq c«¬wZ N ˆfvM c«¬wZ 28. mRxe Zvi Drcv`b e†w«¬i ˆÞGò ˆKvbwUi
M weKÌq gƒjÅ N cvÉ µ¦ gƒjÅ
AbyGœQ`wU cGo 9 I 10 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI: 18. evsjvG`Gki A^ÆbxwZGK KqwU LvGZ wefÚ eÅenvi cwieZÆb KGiGQb?
Kiv nq?
wg. Wb ‰KRb weG`wk hyeK| ˆm evsjvG`Gk K 10wU L 12wU K f„wg L kÉg
M gƒjab N chÉ ywÚ
‰KwU eÅemv cwÉ ZÓ¤vb Pvjvq| Avevi evsjvG`wk M 15wU N 17wU 29. Drcv`b ˆÞGò ‰i…c cwieZÆb
hey K nvwKg ˆmŒw` AviGe PvKwi KGi ˆ`Gk cPÉ zi
A^Æ cvVvq| 19. ‰KwU Avw^ÆK eQGi ˆ`Gki 15wU LvGZi i. GDP e†w«¬ KGi
Drcv`Gbi gƒjÅ ˆhvM KGi Kx cvIqv hvq?
9. wg. WGbi DcvwRÆZ A^Æ ‰G`Gki ˆKvb K ˆgvU ˆ`kR Drcv` ii. GNP e†w«¬ KGi
iii. NNP nËvm KGi
wnmvGei mvG^ hyÚ nGe? L gybvdv wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K ˆgvU RvZxq DrcvG`
L wbU RvZxq DrcvG` M iµ¦vwb Avq K i I ii L ii I iii
N wbU RvZxq Drcv`
M ˆgvU ˆ`kR DrcvG` 20. ˆ`Gki 15wU LvGZi KxGmi gƒjÅ ˆhvM KGi M i I iii N i, ii I iii
30. ˆgvU ˆ`kR Drcv` MYbvq weGePbvq Avbv
N wbU RvZxq DrcvG` ˆ`Gki ˆgvU ˆ`kR Drcv`b wbaÆviY Kiv nq? nq
10. nvwKGgi Avq hyÚ nGe evsjvG`Gki
i. ˆgvU ˆ`kR DrcvG` K ˆfvM gƒjÅ L wewbGqvM gƒjÅ i. wbw`ÆÓ¡ mgq
M evwYRÅ gƒjÅ N Drcv`b gƒjÅ
ii. ˆgvU RvZxq DrcvG` 21. eÅq c«¬wZGZ RvZxq Avq Kx? ii. ˆ`Gki bvMwiK
iii. ˆgvU RvZxq AvGq iii. ˆfŒGMvwjK mxgvbv
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? K AvGqi ˆhvMdj wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii L eÅGqi ˆhvMdj K i I ii L ii I iii
M wewbGqvGMi ˆhvMdj
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii N ˆfvGMi ˆhvMdj M i I iii N i, ii I iii
RvZxq Avq I ‰i cwigvc 5
m†Rbkxj iPbvgƒjK cÉk²
mgq: 2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU; gvb-70
1. ˆiRv mvGne ˆ`Gki ‰KRb bxwZ wbaÆviK| wZwb bZzb ‰KwU KvR K. Avq c«¬wZ Kx? 1
ˆcGqGQb RvZxq Avq cwigvc Kivi| wZwb Zvi `xNÆ AwfæZv ˆ^GK L. ‰B miKvwi cwÉ ZÓ¤vb KxfvGe GDP I GNI MYbv KGi? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
ˆ`LGQb ˆh RvZxq Avq cwigvc Kivi ˆek wKQy c«¬wZ iGqGQ| wZwb ‰Lb M. Drcv`b c«¬wZGZ RvZxq Avq cwigvGci K‡wlR I ebR LvZwU eÅvLÅv
wP¯¦v KiGQb wZwb ˆKvb c«¬wZ AejÁ¼b KiGeb| KGiv| 3
K. gv^vwcQy Avq Kx? 1 N. ˆZvgvi gGZ RvZxq Avq cwigvGci ˆKvb LvZwU meGPGq ài‚Z½cƒYÆ?
L. NNP ejGZ Kx ˆevS? 2 AvGjvPbv KGiv| 4
M. ˆiRv mvGnGei RvZxq Avq cwigvGci eÅqGhvMÅ Avq KZUzKz ài‚Z½cƒYÆ? 7. W. ‰g ingvb ‰KRb A^ÆbxwZwe`| wZwb evsjvG`Gki RvZxq Avq
eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 wbaÆviY KiGZ wMGq wewf®² mgmÅvi gGaÅ cGoGQb| wZwb MGelYvi gvaÅGg
N. RZxq Avq cwigvGci ˆKvb c«¬wZwU mGeÆvrK‡Ó¡ eGj Zzwg gGb KGiv? ˆ`GLb, RvZxq Avq ev ˆgvU ˆ`kR Drcv`b wKQy Dcv`vGbi Ici wbfÆi KGi|
gZvgZ- `vI| 4 ‰Qvov wKQy gv^vwcQy wRwWwc ˆei Kivi RbÅ ‰KwU mƒò AejÁ¼b KGib, hvi
2. ivqnvb 10 eQi hver ˆmŒw` AviGe KgÆiZ| wZwb cwÉ Z gvGm Zvi gvaÅGg wZwb evsjvG`Gki A^Æ‹bwZK AeÕ©v mnGRB cwigvc KiGZ cviGjb|
AvGqi ˆek wKQy Ask ˆ`Gk ˆcÉiY KGib| AbÅw`GK eËvDwb weËGUGbi K. ˆgvU RvZxq Drcv`b Kx? 1
bvMwiK| wZwb evsjvG`Gk ‰KwU ˆemiKvwi msÕ©vq KgÆiZ| cwÉ Z gvGm L. Drcv`b c«¬wZGZ KxfvGe RvZxq Avq wbaÆviY Kiv hvq? 2
wZwbI Zvi ˆ`Gk UvKv cvVvb| M. W. ‰g ingvb RbcÉwZ ˆh AvGqi mƒò AejÁ¼b KGiGQb, Zv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
K. eÅq c«¬wZ wK? 1 N. W. ‰g ingvGbi MGelYvq ˆgvU ˆ`kR Drcv`Gbi ˆhme Dcv`vGbi
L. wbU RvZxq Drcv`b ejGZ Kx ˆevS? 2 Ici wbfÆikxjZv aiv cGoGQ, ˆmme Dcv`vGbi weeiY `vI| 4
M. ivqnvGbi A^Æ ˆciÉ Y AvgvG`i RvZxq Avq cwigvGc KxfvGe mÁ·†Ú 8. jwZd MÉvGg evm KGib| Zvi wKQy RwgRgv AvGQ| ‰me RwgGZ wZwb
nq? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 dmj Drcv`b KGib| wbGRi cwievGii Pvwn`v wgwUGq evowZ dmj wZwb
N. eËvDwbi Avq wK evsjvG`Gki RvZxq AvqGK cÉfvweZ KiGe? ˆZvgvi evRvGi wewKÌ KGi A^Æ DcvRÆb KGib|
gZvgZ weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 K. ˆgvU ˆ`kR Drcv`b KvGK eGj? 1
3. Avkivd AGbK KÓ¡ KGi Rwg wewKÌi UvKv w`Gq Zvi ˆQvU fvBGK L. RvZxq Avq cwigvGci Avq c«¬wZ ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2
weG`Gk cvwVGqwQGjb| ‰Lb Zvi ˆQvU fvB gvGm AGbK UvKv cvVvq| M. DóxcGK ewYÆZ LvZwU AvgvG`i RvZxq Avq e†w«¬GZ Kx Ae`vb ivLGQ?
cvkvcvwk wZwb K‡wlKvR KGiI fvGjv UvKv Avq KGi| ‰Kw`b ZvG`i eYÆbv KGiv| 3
cvGki MÉvGgi evix mvGnGei mvG^ ˆ`Lv nGj wZwb eGjb ˆh, AvkivGdi N. ˆgvU RvZxq Drcv`Gb DÚ LvZ Qvov AbÅvbÅ LvZI ài‚Zc½ ƒYÆ@ weGkÏlY
fvBGqi gGZv hviv weG`Gk ^vGK ZvG`i KjÅvGY evsjvG`Gki ˆgvU RvZxq KGiv| 4
Avq w`b w`b evoGQ| 9. wkÞK `kg ˆkÉwYi A^ÆbxwZi KÑvGm wkÞv^ÆxG`iGK ˆ`Gki RvZxq Avq,
K. RvZxq Avq Kx? 1 gv^vwcQy Avq welqàGjv eÅvLÅv KiwQGjb| D`vniY wnGmGe wZwb eGjb, ‘K’
L. GDP cwigvGci `ywU wbaÆviK eYÆbv KGiv| 2 ˆ`Gki ˆgvU RvZxq Avq 100000 UvKv ‰es RbmsLÅv 1000 Rb nGj
M. AvkivGdi fvBGqi cvVvGbv UvKv RvZxq AvGq KxfvGe Ae`vb ivGL? ZvG`i gv^vwcQy Avq nGe 100 UvKv| wZwb AviI eGjb, gv^vwcQy Avq nGjv
eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 ‰KwU ˆ`Gki A^Æ‹bwZK D®²qb I Rxebhvòvi gvGbi cÉavb mƒPK|
N. DóxcGKi AvGjvGK GNP I GDP mÁ·GKÆ ˆZvgvi gZvgZ `vI| 4 K. GNI ‰i cYƒ Æi…c Kx? 1
4. RvZxq Avq (Y) = ˆgvU LvRbv (r) + ˆgvU gRywi (w) + ˆgvU L. GDP-‰i wbaÆviKmgƒn Kx Kx? 2
my` (i) + ˆgvU gybvdv ()| M. wkÞGKi ˆ`Iqv D`vniYwU evsjvG`Gki 2014 mvGji gv^vwcQy Avq
K. evsjvG`Gki RvZxq Avq MYbvi `vwqGZ½ AvGQ ˆKvb cwÉ ZÓ¤vb? 1 1115 Wjvi Abyhvqx mƒGòi gvaÅGg cKÉ vk KGiv| 3
L. ˆgvU RvZxq Avq I wbU RvZxq AvGqi gGaÅ cv^ÆKÅ Kx? 2 N. ‘gv^vwcQy Avq nGjv ‰KwU ˆ`Gki A^Æ‹bwZK D®²qb I Rxebhvòvi
M. DóxcGK RvZxq Avq cwigvGci ˆKvb c«¬wZ wbG`Æk KGi weGkÏlY gvGbi cÉavb mƒPK’@ DwÚwU weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
KGiv| 3 10. AvGbvqvi ‘K’ ˆ`Gk evm KGi| ‘K’ ˆ`Gk gv^vwcQy wRwWwci nvi ˆewk|
N. evsjvG`Gki gGZv D®²qbkxj ˆ`Gk ‰ c«¬wZ KZUv KvhÆKi? ˆZvgvi dGj ‘K’ ˆ`Gki A^Æ‹bwZK D®²qb I Rxebhvòvi gvb w`b w`b D®²Z nGœQ| ‘K’
gZvgZ `vI| 4 ˆ`Gki wRwWwc wnmve Kivi mgq ÷aygvò P„ov¯¦ chÆvGqi Drcvw`Z `ËeÅ I ˆmevi
5. mvBdyj ‰Kevi ˆ`Gki Avq I mÁ·` MYbvi KvGRi mvG^ RwoZ evRvigƒjÅ wnmve Kiv nq|
nGqwQGjb| ZLb ‰ KvR KiGZ wMGq ˆ`GLb wewf®² LvGZi ˆgvU Drcv`b, K. wbU iµ¦vwb Kx? 1
wewf®² DcKiGYi Avq ‰es mgvGRi ˆgvU eÅq ‰B wZb c«¬wZGZ RvZxq L. P„ov¯¦ `ËeÅ ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
Avq wnmve Kiv hvq| ‰ wnmve KiGZ ZvGK wKQy wKQy LvGZi wnmve ev` M. DóxcGK AvGbvqvGii ˆ`Gki ˆh wRwWwci K^v ejv nGqGQ Zvi
w`GZ nGqwQj| ZvGK ejv nGqwQj, RvZxq Avq cwigvGci RbÅ ‰gbwU Kiv wbaÆviKmgƒn ˆZvgvi cvVÅcÕy ¦GKi AvGjvGK eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
cGÉ qvRb| N. DóxcGK ‘K’ ˆ`Gki wRwWwc wnmve Kivi mgq wRwWwci ˆh Dcv`vbàGjv
K. gƒjab Kx? 1 weGePbv Kiv nq bv ˆmàGjv weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
L. ˆgvU ˆ`kR Drcv`b (GDP) ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2 11. gvaÅwgK ˆkÉwYi Qvòx mvw`qv Zvi e®¬y gvwbK ˆK eGj ˆh, ˆm eySGZ
M. mvBdzj KxfvGe wewf®² DcKiGYi Avq A^Ævr Avq c«¬wZGZ RvZxq Avq cvGi bv KxfvGe ˆ`Gki ˆgvU Avq wnmve Kiv mÁe¿ | gvwbK ZvGK eywSGq eGj
cwigvc KGiwQj Zv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 ˆh Drcv`Gbi 4wU DcKiGYi Avq ‰Kò KGiB ˆgvU Avq wbYÆq Kiv mÁe¿ |
N. mvBdzj RvZxq Avq MYbvi mgq ˆh me `ËeÅ welq ev` w`GqwQGjb Zvi K. CCA ‰i cYƒ Æi…c Kx? 1
‰KwU ZvwjKv cÕÉ §Z KGiv| 4 L. wbU RvZxq Drcv`b ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2
6. RvGei wgqv RvZxq Avq MYbvi `vwqGZ½ wbGqvwRZ miKvwi cÉwZÓ¤vGb KvR M. gvwbK RvZxq Avq wnmvGei ˆh c«¬wZi K^v eGj ˆmwU eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
KGib| ‰KwU AvGjvPbv AbyÓ¤vGb wZwb eGjb RvZxq Avq cwigvGci RbÅ wewf®² N. DóxcGKi c«¬wZ Qvov RvZxq Avq cwigvGci AbÅ ˆKvGbv c«¬wZ
c«¬wZ AejÁ¼b KiGZ nq| AvGQ wK? hw` ^vGK ˆmàGjv AvGjvPbv KGiv| 4
m†Rbkxj eüwbeÆvPwbgGWj ckÉ ²cGòi Dîi
1 K 2 M 3 M 4 M 5 K 6 K 7 M 8 N 9 M 10 M 11 L 12 K 13 L 14 M 15 M
16 L 17 M 18 M 19 M 20 N 21 L 22 N 23 N 24 K 25 M 26 K 27 M 28 N 29 K 30 N
wbGRGK hvPvB Kwi mR† bkxj eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk²
mgq: 30 wgwbU; gvb-30
4 cvGéix gvaÅwgK mR† bkxj A^ÆbxwZ
1. meGPGq Zij mÁ·` ˆKvbwU? L wk͸ eÅvsK K ˆK±`Êxq eÅvqK L ˆmvbvjx eÅvsK
K Rwg L A^Æ M evwYwRÅK eÅvsK M MÉvgxY eÅvsK N KgÆmsÕ©vb eÅvsK
M cvwb N eyw«¬ N Þ`z Ë FY`vbKvix cÉwZÓ¤vb 21. Avqkv ˆeMg ˆh eÅvsK ˆ^GK FY ˆbq Zv
2. A^Æ KxGmi cwigvcK? 12. DÚ Avw^ÆK cÉwZÓ¤vGbi mvG^ ˆ`Gki FY i. gy`vË i ˆhvMvb wbq¯¨Y KGi
wbq¯¨YKvix cÉwZÓ¤vGbi ˆh mv`k† Å Zv nGjv@ ii. `vwi`ËÅ weGgvPGb KvR KGi
K `ËGeÅi L gƒGjÅi
M cGYÅi N ˆmevi i. FY cÉ`vb Kiv iii. ˆeKviZ½ `ƒixKiGY mvnvhÅ KGi
3. AG^Æi cÉ^g I cÉavb KvR Kx? ii. ˆjbG`Gbi gvaÅg m†wÓ¡ Kiv wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K mçGqi evnb L gƒGjÅi cwigvcK iii. AvgvbGZi wecixGZ my` cÉ`vb Kiv K i I ii L ii I iii
M gƒjÅ Õ©vbv¯¦i N wewbgGqi gvaÅg wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? M i I iii N i, ii I iii
4. 2 UvKv, 5 UvKv, 50 cqmv BZÅvw` gy`vË àGjv K i I ii L ii I iii 22. ˆKvb eÅvsK bZyb bZyb ˆKvÁ·vwbi ˆkqvi
ˆKvb cÉK‡wZi gy`Ëv? M i I iii N i, ii I iii wKGb KjKviLvbv MoGZ mnvqZv KGi?
K cÉvgvwYK gy`Ëv L cÉZxK 13. ˆKvb gy`Ëv MÉnGY KvDGK evaÅ Kiv hvq bv? K evsjvG`k eÅvsK L evwYwRÅK eÅvsK
M avZe gy`vË N KvMwR ˆbvU A K eÅvsK wnmve L wewnZ M K‡wl eÅvsK N wk͸ eÅvsK
23. ˆKvb mvGj evsjvG`k K‡wl eÅvsK cÉwZwÓ¤Z nq?
5. ˆh gy`vË i avZe gƒjÅ Zvi `†kÅgvb gƒGjÅi M KvMwR N wnmvwe
ˆPGq Kg ^vGK ZvGK Kx eGj? 14. Õ©wMZ ˆjbG`b Kx? K 1955 L 1973
K cÉvgvwYK gy`Ëv L AcvÉ gvwYK gy`Ëv K eZÆgvb mçq L AZxZ FY M 1976 N 1983
M cÉZxK gy`Ëv N AcZÉ xK gy`Ëv M fwelÅr ˆ`bv-cvIbv 24. ˆKvbwU evsjvG`k K‡wl eÅvsGKi ewnf„ÆZ
6. i‚cv¯¦i AGhvMÅ KvMwR gy`Ëv ˆKvbwU? N eZÆgvb FY KvR?
K 2 UvKv L 5 UvKv 15. ˆKvb eÅvsK A^Æ AvgvbZ ivGL ‰es eÅemv- K PvGli RbÅ Mevw` c÷
M 10 UvKv N 20 UvKv evwYRÅ I wk͸ cÉwZÓ¤vi RbÅ FY ˆ`q? L Mfxi bjK„c Õ©vcb
7. 5 UvKvi ˆbvU ejv nq K ˆK±`Êxq eÅvsK L evwYwRÅK eÅvsK M nuvm-gyiwM cvjb
i. avZe gy`vË ii. i…cv¯¦iGhvMÅ gy`Ëv M wk͸ eÅvsK N MÉvgxY eÅvsK N gyw`i ˆ`vKvb
iii. Amxg wewnZ gy`Ëv 16. evwYwRÅK eÅvsGKi gƒj DGókÅ Kx? 25. RvgvbZwenxb FY`vb KgÆmƒwP cÉ^g cÉPjb
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? K FY wbq¯¨Y L ˆbvU ŠZwi KGi ˆKvb eÅvsK?
K i I ii L ii I iii M AvgvbZ MÉnY N gybvdv ARÆb K K‡wl eÅvsK L mgevq eÅvsK
M i I iii N i, ii I iii 17. ˆKvb aiGbi AvgvbGZ A^Æ RgvKvix ˆh M MÉvgxY eÅvsK N wk͸ eÅvsK
8. AG^Æi KvR nGjv ˆKvGbv mgq DVvGZ cvGib? 26. mgevq eÅvsGKi ˆÞGò miKvi KZ fvM
i. gƒGjÅi cwigvcK ii. mçGqi evnb K PjwZ L mçqx ˆkqvGii gvwjK?
K 10 fvM
iii. Õ©wMZ ˆjbG`Gbi gvb M Õ©vqx N PjwZ I Õ©vqx M 30 fvM L 14 fvM
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? N 86 fvM
18. evwYRÅK eÅvsGKi KvR Kx?
K i I ii L ii I iii K ˆbvU BmyÅ L wbKvkNi 27. ˆK±`Êxq eÅvsGKi cÉavb KvR ˆKvbwU?
M i I iii N i, ii I iii M AvgvbZ N FY wbq¯¨Y K FY `vb Kiv
9. hyÚivGÓ¡Èi ˆK±`Êxq eÅvsGKi bvg Kx? 19. evwYwRÅK eÅvsK gGØGji A^Æ Õ©vbv¯¦i L eÅvsK nvi wVK Kiv
K ˆdWvGij wiRvfÆ wmGÕ¡g KGi M A^Æ Õ©vbv¯¦i Kiv
L jGqW eÅvsK i. ˆcvÕ¡vj-AWÆvGii gvaÅGg N gy`vË cÉPjb Kiv I FY wbq¯¨Y Kiv
M PvUÆvWÆ eÅvsK ii. ˆPGKi gvaÅGg 28. ˆKvb ˆ`Gki ˆK±`Êxq eÅvsGKi bvg ‘ˆdWvGij
N bÅvkbvj eÅvsK wj. iii. eÅvsK WÈvdGUi gvaÅGg wiRvfÆ wmGÕ¡g’?
10. MÉvgxY eÅvsK ˆKvb aiGbi eÅvsK? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? K dÌvG´Öi L RvcvGbi
K evwYwRÅK eÅvsK L weGklvwqZ eÅvsK K i I ii L i I iii M hyÚivGÓ¡Èi N weËGUb
M mgevq eÅvsK N mçqx eÅvsK M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 29. ˆKvbwU evsjvG`k miKvGii eÅvsK?
AbyGœQ`wU cGov ‰es 11 I 12 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI| wbGPi AbyGœQ`wU cGov ‰es 20 I 21 bs cÉGk²i K wk͸ eÅvsK L K‡wl eÅvsK
wegj evey ‰KRb eÅemvqx| wZwb eÅemvwqK Dîi `vI: M ˆmvbvjx eÅvsK N evsjvG`k eÅvsK
cÉGqvRGb ‰KwU Avw^ÆK cÉwZÓ¤vb ˆ^GK FY MÉnY Avqkv ˆeMg ‰KRb M†wnbx| Zvi Õ¼vgxi mvgvbÅ Avq 30. miKvGii ‰KwU evwo ‰KwU Lvgvi cÉKG͸i
KGib| KLGbv KLGbv eÅemvGq AwaK jvf nGj w`Gq cwievGi Pvwn`v ˆgUvGbv Zvi RbÅ LyeB Askx`vi ˆKvb eÅvsK?
DÚ cÉwZÓ¤vGb AvgvbZ wnGmGe A^Æ Rgv ˆ`b| KÓ¡mvaÅ| ZvB ˆm ‰KwU eÅvsK ˆ^GK UvKv FY wbGq K MÉvgxY eÅvsK L mgevq eÅvsK
11. wegj evey ˆjbG`bK‡Z Avw^ÆK cÉwZÓ¤vbwU Kx evwoGZ nuvm-gyiwM cvjb ÷i‚ KGib| nuvm-gyiwMi M K‡wl eÅvsK N D®²qb eÅvsK
wWg wewKÌ KGi ˆm cwievGii Afve cƒiY KGi|
aiGbi cÉwZÓ¤vb?
20. Avqkv ˆeMg ˆKvb cÉwZÓ¤vb ˆ^GK FY ˆbq?
K ˆK±`Êxq eÅvsK
mR† bkxj iPbvgƒjK cÉk²
mgq: 2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU; gvb-70
1. MwY wgqv ‰KRb K‡lK| wZwb wbGRi 90 kZvsk Rwgi mvG^ AGbÅi e†w«¬i RbÅ miKvi ‰KwU eÅvsK cÉwZÓ¤v KGiGQ| wZwb ‰ eÅvsK ˆ^GK FY
Rwg eMÆv wbGq AvgGbi avb Pvl KGib| PjwZ ebÅvq dmj bÓ¡ nIqvq
wZwb Amnvq nGq cGob| ˆjvK gyGL ÷bGZ cvq ÷ay K‡wl LvGZi MwZkxjZv MÉnY KGi cybivq avb Pvl KGi fvGMÅi cwieZÆb NUvb|
K. KvMwR ˆbvU KvGK eGj? 1
L. Õ©vqx AvgvbZ ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2
A^Æ I eÅvsK eÅeÕ©v 5
M. MwY wgqv ˆh eÅvsK ˆ^GK FY wbGqwQj Zvi Õ¼i…c weGkÏlY KGiv| 3 cvLvwU wKbj| wK¯§ widvZ Zvi cvLvi gƒjÅ eve` ‰K nvRvi UvKvi
N. ‰ aiGbi eÅvsK wK ˆ`Gki Av^Æ-mvgvwRK AeÕ©vi eÅvcK cwieZÆb cÉvBRe´£ w`Gj weGKÌZv Zv MÉnY KiGZ ivwR nq wb|
NUvq? gƒjÅvqb KGiv| 4 K. wbKvk Ni Kx? 1
2. mxgv Zvi A^ÆbxwZ eB cGo RvbGZ cvGi gy`vË eÅeÕ©v ‰KwU RbwcÉq L. AG^Æi cÉ^g I cÉavb KvR ˆKvbwU? 2
I AwZ cÉGqvRbxq eÅeÕ©v| cÉGZÅK ˆ`Gki iGqGQ wbRÕ¼ gy`Ëv eÅeÕ©v| gy`Ëv M. wmdvGZi cÉ`î AG^Æi ˆkÉwYwefvMwU eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
eÅeÕ©vq ˆ`Gki eÅemv-evwYRÅ Z^v mKj ˆjbG`b msKÌv¯¦ KvRKgÆ N. widvZ mgcwigvY A^Æ w`GqI cQG±`i cvLvwU ˆKb KÌq KiGZ cvGi
cwiPvwjZ nq| wewf®² `†wÓ¡GKvY ˆ^GK gy`vË i iGqGQ wewf®² ˆkÉwYwefvM| wb? eYÆbv KGiv| 4
ˆhgb@ gƒjÅgvGbi `†wÓ¡GKvY ˆ^GK, MÉnGYi evaÅevaKZvi w`K ˆ^GK, 7. iwng wgqv Zvi ˆgGqi weGqGZ AwZw^ AvcÅvqGbi RGbÅ Zvi
ŠZwii DcKiGYi w`K ˆ^GK BZÅvw`| mxgv eB cGo AviI RvbGZ cvGi Drcvw`Z avb w`Gq cÉGqvRbxq cYÅ AvbGZ ˆei nb| wK¯§ cÉGqvRbgZ me
KvMwR gy`Ëv Zvi wbRÕ¼ àGYi KviGYB RbwcÉq| cYÅ ˆhvMvo KiGZ cviGjb bv| wZwb Lye `ytwø¯¦vq cGo ˆMGjb| Dcvq bv
K. gy`vË Kx? 1 ˆcGq bvbv iKg Amyweavi gGaÅB AwZw^ AvcÅvqbmn AbÅvbÅ KvR mgvavb
L. HwœQK gy`Ëv ejGZ Kx ˆevS? 2 KGi ˆgGqGK k¼÷i evwoGZ cvVvGjb| eZgÆ vGb AG^Æi cÉPjb nIqvq KvDGK
M. gƒjÅgvGbi wfwîGZ gy`vË i ˆh ˆkÉwYwefvM mxgv RvbGZ ˆcGiGQ ZvG`i ‰Lb mgmÅvq coGZ nq bv|
gaÅKvi cv^ÆKÅ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 K. ˆiwgUÅv´Ö Kx? 1
N. mxgvi Rvbv ˆkGlvÚ welq weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 L. ‘ˆK±`Êxq eÅvsK meÆGkl FY`vZv’ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
3. mvw`qv ‰KwU Avw^ÆK cÉwZÓ¤vGb KgÆiZ| Zvi cÉwZÓ¤vb RbMYGK FY M. iwng wgqvi mgGq ˆh cÉ^vwU cÉPwjZ wQj Zv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
w`GZ cvGi bv, wK¯§ AbÅvbÅ Avw^ÆK cÉwZÓ¤vGb FY cwiPvjbvi ˆÞGò N. ‘AG^Æi cÉPjb iwng wgqvi RxebhvòvGK mnR KGi ZzjGe’- ˆZvgvi
civgkÆ`vZv wnGmGe KvR KGi| AbÅw`GK Zvi ev®¬ex kZvõxI AbÅ ‰KwU DîGii mcGÞ hywÚ ˆ`LvI| 4
Avw^ÆK cÉwZÓ¤vGb KgÆiZ| ‰wU RbMGYi mwçZ A^Æ Rgv ivGL ‰es ‰i 8. mygb I wigGbi gGaÅ eÅvsGKi KvhvÆ ewj wbGq ZKÆ PjGQ| ˆhgb-
wecixGZ AwZwiÚ A^Æ cÉ`vb KGi| mygb: ‰Kgvò evsjvG`k eÅvsKB wewbgGqi gvaÅGg m†wÓ¡ KiGZ cvGi| AbÅ
K. mgevq eÅvsK KvGK eGj? 1 ˆKvb eÅvsK Zv cvGi bv|
L. weGklvwqZ eÅvsK ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2 wigb: evsjvG`k eÅvsK QvovI evwYwRÅK eÅvsKàGjv wewbgGqi gvaÅGg m†wÓ¡
M. mvw`qvi cÉwZÓ¤vGbi KvhÆvewj eYÆbv Ki| 3 KiGZ cvGi| eZÆgvGb ˆjbG`Gbi AwaKvskB evwYwRÅK eÅvsGKi cÉPwjZ
N. mvw`qvi cÉwZÓ¤vGbi mvG^ kZvõxi cÉwZÓ¤vGbi ZzjbvgƒjK AvGjvPbv ˆPK ev eÅvsK WÈvdGUi gvaÅGg nGq ^vGK|
Ki| 4 K. evsjvG`k eÅvsK ˆKvb aiGbi eÅvsK? 1
4. Rbve kwdKjz nK ‰KRb eÅemvqx| wZwb Zvi cÉwZw`Gbi eÅemvq L. evwYwRÅK eÅvsK ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2
KgÆKvGíi SvGgjv KgvGbvi RbÅ ‰KwU eÅvsK wnmve LyjGZ PvGœQb| ‰B M. mygGbi eÚGeÅi AvGjvGK evsjvG`k eÅvsGKi KvRwU eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
DGóGkÅ wZwb ‰KwU eÅvsGK ˆMGjb ˆh eÅvsGKi gƒj DGókÅ nGjv gybvdv N. wigGbi eÚGeÅi h^v^ÆZv wbi…cY Ki| 4
ARÆb| DÚ eÅvsGKi eÅvsKviMY kwidzj nKGK ‰gb ‰K wnmve ˆLvjvi 9. dvi‚K ˆKvGbv wKQy e®¬K bv ˆiGL ‰KwU eÅvsK ˆ^GK FY wbGq
civgkÆ ˆ`b hvGZ wZwb ˆhGKvGbv mgq A^Æ DGîvjb KiGZ cviGeb| gyiwMi Lvgvi MGo ˆZvGj ‰es msmvGii mœQjZv wdwiGq AvGb|
K. wewbgq cÉ^v Kx? 1 K. wewnZ gy`vË Kx? 1
L. avZe gy`vË ejGZ Kx ˆevS? 2 L. AG^Æi cÉ^g I cÉavb KvR ˆKvbwU eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
M. Rbve kwidzj nK ˆKvb aiGbi eÅvsGK wnmve LyjGZ AvMÉnx nGqGQb? M. dvi‚GKi FYMÉnYKvix eÅvsKwU mÁ·GKÆ eYÆbv KGiv| 3
eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 N. DóxcGK ewYÆZ eÅvsKwU ˆ`Gki A^ÆbxwZGZ Kx fƒwgKv ivGL? AvGjvPbv
N. ˆKvb aiGbi eÅvsK wnmvGe ˆhGKvGbv mgq A^Æ DGîvjb Kiv hvq eGj KGiv| 4
Zzwg gGb KGiv? gZvgZ `vI| 4 10. ‘K’ eÅvsK evsjvG`Gki ‰KwU weGklvwqZ eÅvsK| evsjvG`Gki ‘K’
5. wbGPi QKwU jÞ KGiv| weGklvwqZ eÅvsKwU miKvi I ˆ`Gki mgevq ˆhŒ^ gvwjKvbvq cwiPvwjZ|
cÉwZÓ¤vb ‘X’ cÈwZÓ¤vb ‘Y’ K. gy`vË KZ cÉKvi? 1
1. RbMYGK FY c`É vb KGi bv| 1. RbMGYi A^Æ Rgv ivGL| L. AvgvbZ ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2
2. AbÅvbÅ Avw^ÆK cÉwZÓ¤vGbi 2. RbMYGK FY cÉ`vb KGi| M. ‘K’ eÅvsGKi KvhÆKÌg eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
civgkÆ`vZv| N. mgevqxG`i Õw¼ bfÆiZv ARÆGb ‘K’ eÅvsGKi f„wgKv weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
K. wewnZ A^Æ Kx? 1 11. ivnvZ mvGne ‰KwU cÉwZÓ¤vGb ռ͸ ˆeZGb PvKwi KGi| ˆm cÉwZ
L. wbKvkNi ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2 gvGm AvGqi wKQy Ask ‰KwU eÅvsGK ˆiGL ˆ`q| gvGS gvGS ˆm cÉGqvRb
M. X cÉwZÓ¤vbwUi cÉK‡wZ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 gGZv UvKv ZzGj LiP KGi| ‰fvGe Zvi ˆek wKQy UvKv mçq nq|
N. evsjvG`Gki A^Æ‹bwZK D®²qGb ‘Y’ cÉwZÓ¤vbwUi f„wgKv ài‚Zc½ ƒYÆ DwÚwU K. wewnZ gy`vË GK KZ fvGM fvM Kiv hvq? 1
weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 L. wbKvkNGii KvR eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
6. wmdvZ I widvZ `yRGbB Še`yÅwZK cvLv wKbGZ ‰KwU BGjKwUÇK M. DóxcGK ˆKvb eÅvsGKi KvGRi BwãZ ˆ`qv nGqGQ, ˆmwU eÅvLÅv
mvgMÉxi ˆ`vKvGb ˆMj| wmdvZ jvj iGOi I widvZ mv`v iGOi Še`yÅwZK KGiv| 3
cvLv wKbj| wmdvZ ‰K nvRvi UvKvi ‰KwU ˆbvGUi gvaÅGg Zvi cQG±`i N. DóxcGKi eÅvsGKi ˆh KvGRi BwãZ iGqGQ ˆmwUB wK DÚ eÅvsGKi
‰Kgvò KvR? DîGii cGÞ hywÚ `vI| 4
wbGRGK hvPvB Kwi: eüwbeÆvPwb cÉGk²i Dîi
Dîi 1 L 2 L 3 N 4 M 5 M 6 K 7 L 8 N 9 K 10 L 11 M 12 K 13 K 14 M 15 L
16 N 17 K 18 M 19 N 20 M 21 L 22 L 23 L 24 N 25 M 26 L 27 N 28 M 29 N 30 L
4 cvGéix gvaÅwgK m†Rbkxj A^ÆbxwZ
wbGRGK hvPvB Kwi
m†Rbkxj eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk²
mgq: 30 wgwbU; gvb-30
1. •Kvb aiGbi AvgvbGZ A^Æ RgvKvix •h •KvGbv K i I ii L i I iii A K `yB L wZb
2. mgq DVvGZ cvGib?
3. K PjwZ L mçqx M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M Pvi N cuvP
4. 12. K‡wl eÅvsK KZ cÉKvi FY cÉ`vb KGi?
M Õ©vqx N PjwZ I Õ©vqx K1 L 2 24. miKvi KZ‡ÆK cÉPwjZ wewnZ g`y Ëv nGjv
i. avZe gy`Ëv ii. KvMwR •bvU
•Kvb eÅvsK A^Æ AvgvbZ ivGL ‣es eÅemv- M3 N 6 iii. •PK I cÉvBRe´£
evwYRÅ I wk͸ cÉwZÓ¤vi RbÅ FY •`q?
K •K±`Êxq eÅvsK L evwYwRÅK eÅvsK 13. •h g`y Ëvi avZe gjƒ Å Zvi `†kÅgvb gƒGjÅi •PGq Kg wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK?
^vGK ZvGK Kx eGj?
M wk͸ eÅvsK N MÉvgxY eÅvsK K cÉvgvwYK g`y Ëv L AcÉvgvwYK g`y Ëv A K i I ii L ii I iii
gvaÅg •gqvw` FY MÉnGYi mgq KZ? M cÉZxK gy`Ëv N AcÉZxK g`y Ëv M i I iii N i, ii I iii
25. cÐveb Zvi cwievGii gvwmK LiP •^GK 500
K 6 gvm@1 eQi L 1-2 eQi 14. evsjvG`Gki mmxg wewnZ A^@Æ UvKv cÉwZ gvGm Rgv ivGLb| µÏveb `ËeÅ Rgv bv
M 18 gvm@5 eQi N 5-10 eQi
•h me g`y Ëv KvMR «¼viv ․Zwi Kiv nq ZvGK Kx i. 5 UvKvi •bvU •iGL •h mwy eavi A^Æ Rgv ivGLb Zvi KviY
ii. 5 UvKvi avZe gy`Ëv
eGj? iii. 2 UvKvi •bvU I avZe g`y Ëv nGjv
K cÉZxK gy`Ëv L cÉvgvwYK g`y Ëv i. wbivc`
M avZe gy`Ëv N KvMwR g`y Ëv wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK? ii. mwy eavRbK iii. mnGR enbGhvMÅ
K i I ii L ii I iii
5. •K±`Êxq eÅvsGKi cÉavb DGókÅ@ M i I iii N i, ii I iii wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK ?
i. gby vdv mGeÆvœPKiY
ii. A^‥Æ bwZK wÕ©wZkxjZv iÞv 15. avZe gy`Ëv mvaviYZ cÉPjb KGi@ B K i I ii L i I iii
i. miKvi
iii. RbKjÅvY mGeÆvœPKiY ii. •K±`Êxq eÅvsK iii. evwYwRÅK eÅvsK M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK? wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK? 26. `ËeÅ wewbgq cÉ^vi cÉavb mgmÅv nGjv
i. `ËeÅ wefvRGbi Amyweav
K i I ii L i I iii K i I ii L i I iii ii. gjƒ Å Õ©vbv¯¦Gii Amyweav
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
6. cÉvgvwYK g`y Ëv ejGZ Kx •evSvq? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii iii. AfvGei Awgj
16. evsjvG`Gk •K±`Êxq eÅvsK KqwU?
K •h g`y Ëvi `†kÅgvb gjƒ Å Zvi avZe gGƒ jÅi •PGq K 1wU L 2wU wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK?
•ewk M 3wU N 4wU A K i I ii L ii I iii
L •h g`y Ëvi `†kÅgvb gjƒ Å I avZe gGƒ jÅi •PGq 17. wewnZ A^Æ Kx? M i I iii N i, ii I iii
wbGPi AbGy œQ`wU cGov ‣es 27 I 28 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
Kg K miKvwi AvBb «¼viv cÉPwjZ `vI:
M •h gy`Ëvi `†kÅgvb gjƒ Å I avZe gjƒ Å mgvb L eÅvsK m†Ó¡ wewbgq gvaÅg Avw`ËZvi evev ‣KRb eÅemvqx| cÉGZÅK gvGm Zvi
N •h g`y Ëvi `†kÅgvb gGƒ jÅi mvG^ Zvi avZe
gGƒ jÅi mÁ·KÆ •bB M cÉZxK gy`Ëv N cÉvgvwYK g`y Ëv 50,000 UvKv jvf nq| wZwb cvwievwiK eÅGqi RbÅ
18. mgevq eÅvsGKi FY cÉ`vGbi LvZ nGjv@
wbGPi AbGy œQ`wU cGov ‣es 7 I 8bs cÉGk²i Dîi i. f„wg D®²qb wKQy i…cv¯¦i AGhvMÅ KvMwR gy`Ëv nvGZ ivGLb Avi evwK
`vI: wKQy i…cv¯¦iGhvMÅ KvMwR g`y Ëv eÅvsGK Rgv ivGLb|
W. ‣m. ‣b. •mb Zvi eBGq ‘eÅvswKs mgvGRi •bZv’ ii. K‡wl iii. K‡wl DcKiY
wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK? Avw`ËZvi evevi Avq-eÅq, mçq I FY meB AG^iÆ
wbGq ‣KwU wbe®¬ wjGLGQb| ‣GZ ejv nGqGQ, ‣ •bZv K i I ii L ii I iii gvaÅGg nGq ^vGK|
AGbKUv mGƒ hÆi gGZv, hvGK •K±`Ê KGi AbÅiv AvewZÆZ
I kvwmZ nq| ‣i AvGjv Avi kwÚGZB Zviv AvGjvwKZ M i I iii N i, ii I iii 27. Avw`ËZvi evev nvGZ ivGLb •Kvb gy`Ëv ?
I kwÚkvjx nq| wbGPi AbGy œQ`wU cGov ‣es 19 I 20 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
7. W. •mb Zvi eBGq •Kvb eÅvsGKi K^v eGjGQb? `vI: B K 1, 2 UvKvi •bvU L 5, 10 UvKvi •bvU
iZb covGkvbv •kl KGi eÅvswKs-•K •ckv wnGmGe M 20, 50 UvKvi KGqb
B K •K±`Êxq eÅvsK L weGklvwqZ eÅvsK wbGZ BœQyK| ZGe •m •`Gki weGkl eÅvsKwUi eÅvsKvi N100 UvKvi •bvU
nGZ Pvq|
M wek¼ eÅvsK N evwYwRÅK eÅvsK 19. iZb •Kvb eÅvsGKi eÅvsKvi nGZ Pvq? 28. Avw`ËZvi evevi i…cv¯¦i AGhvMÅ KvMwR g`y ËvàGjv
nvGZ ivLvi KviY nGjv
8. AvGjvwPZ eÅvsKwUi •ÞGò ejv hvq B K evwYwRÅK eÅvsK L •K±`Êxq eÅvsK i. g`y ËvMyGjv AcÉPwjZ
i. ‣wU •`Gki cÉavb eÅvsK ii. eÅvsK •^GK •KvGbv wKQy KÌq Kiv hvq bv
ii. A^Æ eÅeÕ©vi AwffveK M K‡wl eÅvsK N wek¼eÅvsK iii. cÉvZÅvwnK •jbG`Gb eÅenvi Kiv hvq
iii. FY`vb I AvgvbZ MÉnGYi mvG^ RwoZ wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK ?
wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK? 20. DÚ eÅvsKwUi FY •`q
i. cvwb •mGPi DGóGkÅ
ii. à`vgNi wbgvÆ GY iii. nvu m-giy wM cvjGb A K i I ii L i I iii
B K i I ii L ii I iii
wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M i I iii N i, ii I iii 29. Rbve Kixg eÅvsK eÅemvqGK AbÅ eÅemvq •^GK
9. evsjvG`Gki cÉ^g •emiKvwi eÅvsK •KvbwU? K i I ii L i I iii
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii wf®² eGj wP¯¦v KGib| ‣GÞGò eÅvsGKi •Kvb
A K Dîiv eÅvsK wj. L cƒevjx eÅvsK wj. ․ewkÓ¡ÅwU AbÅ eÅemvq •^GK meGPGq •ewk
21. wewnZ g`y ËvGK Kq fvGM fvM Kiv hvq?
M ‣we eÅvsK wj. wf®²Zi?
N Bmjvgx eÅvsK evsjvG`k wj. A K `yB L wZb
A K gaÅÕ© eÅemvq cÉwZÓ¤vb
10. ‘e’ •`Gki bvMwiK ‘f’| ‘f’ •jvK ‘g’ •`Gk KvR M Pvi N cuvP L A^Æ I FGYi eÅemvqx
22. wewbgq cÉ^vi Amwy eav nGjv@ M e†n`vqZb cÉK‡wZi
KGi hv DcvRÆb KGi Zvi wKQy Ask ‘e’ •`Gk i. AfvGei Awgj N AvBbMZ mîv
cwievGii wbKU cvVvq| ‘f’ •jvGKi cwievGi
cvVvGbv AG^Æi bvg Kx? ii. `ËeÅ wefvRGb Amyweav 30. AvgvbZKvixi gZ† zÅi ci Zvi RgvK‡Z A^Æ •K
iii. Pvwn`vi wgj ZzjGZ cvGib?
K A^Æ Õ©vbv¯¦i L •iwgUÅv´Ö wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK?
M Avq N DcvRÆb
11. evwYwRÅK eÅvsK nGœQ@ K i I ii L i I iii A K kbvÚKvix L Avñxq-Õ¼Rb
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
i. K‡wl eÅvsK 23. KvMwR g`y ËvGK Kq fvGM fvM Kiv hvq? M m¯¦vbiv N bwgwb
ii. wmwU eÅvsK iii. WvP evsjv eÅvsK
wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK?
A^Æ I eÅvsK eÅeÕ©v 5
m†Rbkxj iPbvgƒjK cÉk²
mgq: 2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU; gvb-70
1. gvgyb mvGne ‣KwU •emiKvwi msÕ©vq PvKwi KGib ‣es evev-gv, 6. biwms`xi kwdKzj Bmjvg ‣KwU eÅvsGK gvGm gvGm wbw`ÆÓ¡ cwigvY
•QGj-•gGqmn AGbKUv KGÓ¡B msmvi cwiPvjbv KGib| evmvi UvKv Rgv KGib| wZwb wP¯¦v KiGjb `k eQi ci UvKvàGjv ‣KGò
•iwdÌRvGiUiwU bÓ¡ nIqvGZ Zvi ‣K e®¬iy KvGQ UvKv avi PvBGjb| Zvi eÅvsGKB AbÅ •KvGbv jvfRbK LvGZ •iGL w`Geb| •m •gvZvGeK wZwb
e®¬y ZvGK ‣KwU eÅvsGK wbGq •MGjb ‣es eÅvsK •^GK FY wbGq eÅvsGKi mvG^ •hvMvGhvM KGi wbøqZv •cGqGQb|
•iwdÌRvGiUi KÌq KiGjb| eÅvsK KgÆKZvÆ i gvaÅGg wZwb RvbGZ cviGjb K. fviGZi •K±`Êxq eÅvsGKi bvg Kx? 1
•h ‣ eÅvsK RbMGYi mçq Rgv ivGL| •QvULvU eÅemv KiGZ eÅwÚMZ L. wewnZ gy`Ëv ejGZ Kx •evSvq? 2
RvwgGbi wecixGZ FY cÉ`vb KGi| ‣QvovI ‣ aiGbi eÅvsK mgvRGmevi M. kwdKzj Bmjvg cÉ^Gg Kx aiGbi wnmve LyGjGQb? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
•ÞGò bvbvwea KvhÆ mÁ·v`b KGi| gvgyb mvGnGei RbÅ e®¬y dqmvj •h N. AwaK jvGfi Avkvq wg. kwdKzj Bmjvg Kx aiGbi wnmve LyjGZ
eÅvsGK PvKwi KGib •m eÅvsK •`Gki A^ÆevRvi wbq¯¨Y, ․eG`wkK wewbgq cvGib? hywÚ `vI| 4
wbq¯¨Y, gy`vË cÉPjb cÉf‡wZ KvR KGi ^vGK| 7. gyqvR I Zvnwg` c†^K `ywU Avw^ÆK cÉwZÓ¤vGb KgÆiZ AvGQ| gyqvGRi
K. A^Æ Kx? 1 cÉwZÓ¤vb RbMYGK FY •`q bv ‣es ZvG`i KvQ •^GK AvgvbZ MÉnYI KGi
L. evsjvG`k K‡wl eÅvsGKi 2wU KvR eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 bv| AbÅw`GK ZvnwgG`i cÉwZÓ¤vb •^GK RbMY ‣B mwy eav MÉnY KiGZ
M. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ •h eÅvsK •^GK gvgyb mvGne FY wbGqGQb •mB cvGi|
eÅvsGKi cÉavb wZbwU KvhvÆ ewj eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 K. wewnZ gy`ËvGK KqfvGM fvM Kiv hvq? 1
N. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ gvgyb mvGne I dqmvj mvGne •h `y’•Uv eÅvsGKi L. evwYwRÅK eÅvsK ejGZ Kx •evSvq eÅvLÅv KGiv? 2
mvG^ mÁ·†Ú •mB `yGUv eÅvsGKi gGaÅ cv^ÆKÅ AvGQ wK? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 4 M. ZvnwgG`i cÉwZÓ¤vGbi cÉK‡wZ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
2. mvev m`Å ‣KwU Avw^ÆK cÉwZÓ¤vGb PvKwi cvb, hv •`Gki mKj Avw^ÆK N. gyqvGRi cÉwZÓ¤vGbi mvG^ ZvnwgG`i cÉwZÓ¤vGbi cv^ÆKÅ weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
cÉwZÓ¤vbàGjvGK wbq¯¨Y I miKvGii civgkÆ`vZv wnGmGe KvR KGi| mvevi 8. iwng I Kwig `y RGbB ․e`yÅwZK cvLv wKbGZ ‣KwU BGjwÙËK
e®¬y wbkvI AbÅ ‣KwU Avw^ÆK cÉwZÓ¤vGb PvKwi KGib hviv RbMGYi A^Æ mvgMÉxi •`vKvGb •Mj| iwng jvj iGOi ‣es Kwig mv`v iGOi ․e`yÅwZK
AvgvbZ ivGL I ռ͸Ggqvw` FY cÉ`vGbi gvaÅGg gybvdv ARÆb KGi| cvLv wKbj| iwng ‣K nvRvi UvKvi ‣KwU •bvGUi gvaÅGg Zvi cQG±`i
K. eÅvsK Kx? 1 cvLvwU wKbj| wK¯§ Kwig Zvi cvLvi gƒj eve` ‣K nvRvi UvKvi
L. •K±`Êxq eÅvsGKi wbKvkNi ejGZ Kx •evS? 2 cÉvBRe´£ w`Gj weGKÌZv Zv MÉnY KiGZ ivwR nqwb|
M. DóxcGKi AvGjvGK mvevi cÉwZÓ¤vGbi cÉavb wZbwU KvhÆvewj eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 K. wewbgGqi gvaÅg Kx? 1
N. DóxcGKi AvGjvGK mvev I wbkvi cÉwZÓ¤vGbi gGaÅ wK •Kvb cv^ÆKÅ L. `ËeÅ wewbgq cÉ^vi cÉavb Amwy eavwU eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
cwijwÞZ nq? •Zvgvi gZvgZ `vI| 4 M. iwnGgi cÉ`î A^Æ •Kvb aiGbi gy`Ëv wQj ‣es Zvi •kÉwYwefvM eÅvLÅv
3. ‣nmvbyÍÏvn mvGne A^ÆbxwZi wkÞK| Zvi QvòQvòxiv ‣Kw`b Zvi KGiv| 3
KvGQ miKvGii eÅvsK mÁ¼G®¬ RvbGZ PvBGjv| wZwb ejGjb, ‣ eÅvsK ‣gb N. Kwig mgcwigvY A^Æ w`GqI cQG±`i cvLvwU KÌGqi eÅ^Æ nIqvi KviY
KZKàGjv KvR KGi hv AbÅ eÅvsK KGi bv| ‣ eÅvsK •bvU I avZe gy`Ëv weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
cÉPjb, miKvGii eÅvsK BZÅvw` AGbK `vwqZ½cƒYÆ KvR KGi hv AbÅ eÅvsK 9. iscyGii Rwjj weG`Gk •^GK •ek UvKv Avq KGiGQb| ‣Lb wZwb
KGi bv| wewf®² c¯©v AejÁ¼Gbi gvaÅGg ‣wU FYI wbq¯¨Y KGi| •`Gk ‣Gm eÅemvq KiGQb| Zvi me •jbG`b eÅvsGKi gvaÅGg nGq ^vGK|
K. KvMwR •bvU KvGK eGj? 1 AbÅw`GK, Zvi AGbK UvKv eÅvsGK RgvI AvGQ| wZwb w`bvRcyi •^GK Pvj
L. Õ©vqx AvgvbZ ejGZ Kx •evSvq? 2 I Wvj Avg`vwb KGi eÅvsGKi gvaÅGg UvKv •cÉiY KGi ^vGKb| A^Ævr TT
M. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ eÅvsKwUi ‣gb `ywU KvGRi weeiY `vI hv AbÅ KGi UvKv cvwVGq •`b| wK¯§ UvKvi cwieGZÆ hw` `ËeÅ cvVvGZ nGZv ZLb
eÅvsK KiGZ cvGi bv| 3 ‣GZv mnGR •jbG`b Kiv •hZ bv| ZvB AG^Æi cÉPjb ‣KwU hyMv¯¦Kvix
N. ‣nmvbyÍÏvn mvGne •h eÅvsK mÁ·GKÆ eGjGQb •m eÅvsK KxfvGe FY c`GÞc|
wbq¯¨Y KGi Zv weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 K. AvgvbZ Kx? 1
4. Rbve ivnvZ •emiKvwi AwdGm ռ͸ •eZGb PvKwi KGib| ZvB wZwb L. eÅvsKGK FGYi eÅemvqx ejv nq •Kb? 2
msmvi PvjvGZB wngwkg Lvb| Zvi e®¬y Rbve AvwRR ejj, KÓ¡ •Zv M. wg. RwjGji eÅvsGK MwœQZ UvKv KxfvGe KvR KiGQ? Zv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
KiGQvB, ‣i gGaÅ 100 UvKv KGi nGjI UvKv mçq Ki| ‣B K^v ÷Gb N. wewbgGqi gvaÅg wnGmGe A^Æ gvbyGli A^Æ‥bwZK RxebGK KGiGQ
Rbve ivnvZ eÅvsGK wnmve LyGj cÉwZ gvGm Pvik UvKv Rgv •`b| hvi MwZgq I Õ¼vœQ±`Ågq DwÚwU gƒjÅvqb KGiv| 4
wecixGZ wZwb 10 eQi ci ‣K jÞ UvKv cvGeb| wZwb fveGQb e®¬iy 10. BqvwQb wewe‣ ‣i ‣KRb Qvò| •m Zvi B´ŸvbÆwkc •cÉvMÉvGgi RGbÅ
civgkÆ Zvi Rxeb e`Gj w`GqGQ| mevBGK hw` ‣ civgkÆ •`qv •hZ ZvnGj •K±`Êxq eÅvsKGK •eGQ wbj| •mLvGb KvR KiGZ wMGq •m RvbGZ cviGjv
eÅwÚ, mgvR I •`k mevB DcK‡Z nGZv| ‣KwU •`Gk ‣KwU gvò •K±`Êxq eÅvsK ^vGK •hwU miKvi wbq¯¨Y KGi|
K. Õ©vqx wnmve Kx? 1 ‣wU evwYwRÅK eÅvsKàGjvGK ZvwjKvfzÚ KGi FY`vb I wewf®² mgGq
L. PjwZ wnmve ejGZ Kx •evSvq? 2 evwYwRÅK eÅvsKmgƒnGK DcG`k w`Gq ^vGK|
M. Rbve ivnvZ •Kvb aiGbi wnmve LyGjGQb eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 K. miKvGii eÅvsK Kx? 1
N. e®¬y Zvi gGaÅ •Kvb aiGbi AfÅvm mw† Ó¡i civgkÆ w`GqwQGjb? L. 'Clearing House' mÁ·GKÆ wjL| 2
mevBGK ‣i…c civgkÆ w`Gj Kx jvf nGe gƒjÅvqb KGiv| 4 M. BqvwQb DóxcGK DGÍÏwLZ eÅvsGKi Kx Kx ․ewkÓ¡Å mÁ·GKÆ •RGbGQ Zv
5. Avnv` Avkivd ‣KwU Avw^ÆK cÉwZÓ¤vGb PvKwi KGib| ‣ cÉwZÓ¤vbwU eYÆbv KGiv| 3
‣K •kÉwYi RbMGYi KvQ •^GK A^Æ AvgvbZ wnGmGe Av`vq KGi N. BqvwQb DÚ eÅvsGKi •Kvb •Kvb KvhvÆ ewj ZyGj aGiGQ weGkÏlY KGiv|4
eÅemvwqK DGóGkÅ Aci •kÉwYi •jvKG`iGK FY cÉ`vb KGi gybvdv ARÆb 11. dvivn Zvmwbg evsjvG`Gki eÅvsGKi mnKvix wbixÞK wnGmGe
KGi ^vGK| ‣ cÉwZÓ¤vbwU eügyLx KvhÆvewj mÁ·v`b KGi ‣KwU •`Gki •hvM`vb KGi| wZwb Zvi `vwqZ½ mwVKfvGe cvjb Kivi jGÞÅ eÅvsK
mvweÆK A^Æ‥bwZK D®²qGb bvbvfvGe mnvqZv KGi ^vGK| KZÆc‡ Þ ZvGK evsjvG`k eÅvsGKi DGókÅ Kx, KxfvGe ‣wU KvR KGi ‣es
K. gy`Ëv evRvGii AwffveK wnGmGe KvR KGi •Kvb eÅvsK? 1 ‣i KvhÆKi f„wgKv mÁ·GKÆ AewnZ KGi|
L. •Kvb eÅvsKGK ռ͸Ggqvw` FGYi eÅemvqx ejv nq? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 K. •K±`Êxq eÅvsK Kx? 1
M. Avnv` Avkivd •h cÉwZÓ¤vbwUGZ KgÆiZ Zvi aviYv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 L. •K±`Êxq eÅvsGKi `ywU DGókÅ wjL| 2
N. Avnv` AvkivGdi cÉwZÓ¤vGbi mvG^ •K±`Êxq eÅvsGKi cv^ÆKÅ weGkÏlY M. dvivn ZvmwbGgi KgÆiZ eÅvsGKi DGókÅmgƒn eYÆbv KGiv| 3
KGiv| 4
N. dvivn ZvmwbGgi eÅvsGKi KvhKÆ Ìg weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
wbGRGK hvPvB Kwi: eüwbeÆvPwb cÉGki² Dîi
Dîi 1 K 2 L 3 M 4 N 5 M 6 M 7 K 8 K 9 M 10 L 11 M 12 M 13 M 14 L 15 K
16 K 17 K 18 N 19 M 20 K 21 K 22 K 23 K 24 K 25 N 26 M 27 K 28 M 29 L 30 N
A^Æ I eÅvsK eÅeÕ©v 5
wbGRGK hvPvB Kwi
m†Rbkxj eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk²
mgq: 30 wgwbU; gvb-30
1. ˆcvÕ¡vj AWÆvi «¼viv ˆKvbwU Kiv hvq? 11. wbKvkNGii `vwqZ½ cvjb KGi ˆKvb eÅvsK? 21. A^Æ‹bwZK fvimvgÅ iÞvq 'N' eÅvsGKi M†nxZ
K A^Æ Õ©vbv¯¦i L Rwg wewKÌ K ˆK±`Êxq eÅvsK c`GÞc nGœQ
M mÁ·` KÌq N gy`ËvÕ¹xwZ wbq¯¨Y L evwYwRÅK eÅvsK i. `ËeÅgƒjÅ wÕ©wZkxj ivLv
2. mçGqi wbivc` gvaÅg Kx?
M miKvi ii. ˆbvU cPÉ jb Kiv
K e´£ L ˆkqvi
N A^Æ g¯¨Yvjq iii. FY wbq¯¨Y Kiv
M A^Æ N wmwKDwiwU
3. KvMwR gy`ËvGK Kq fvGM fvM Kiv hvq? 12. ˆKvb eÅvsKGK ‘wbKvkNi’ ejv nq? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K `yB fvGM L wZb fvGM K ˆK±`Êxq eÅvsK L evwYwRÅK eÅvsK K i I ii L ii I iii
M Pvi fvGM N cvu P fvGM M MÉvgxY eÅvsK N wk͸ eÅvsK M i I iii N i, ii I iii
wbGPi AbyGœQ`wU cGov ‰es 4 I 5 bs ckÉ ²àGjvi 13. Kwei wgqv K‡wl eÅvsK ˆ^GK FY wbGq Zvi 22. evsjvG`Gk 1983 mvGj ˆKvb eÅvsK cÉwZwÓ¤Z
Dîi `vI| 18 gvGmi gGaÅ cwiGkva KGi| Kwei wgqvi nq?
wegj evey ‰KRb eÅemvqx| wZwb eÅemvwqK FY wU ˆKvb aiGbi? K wk͸ eÅvsK L K‡wl eÅvsK
cÉGqvRGb ‰KwU Avw^ÆK cÉwZÓ¤vb ˆ^GK FY MÉnY K ռ͸Ggqv`x L AwZ Õ¼ÍG¸ gqv`x M ic… vjx eÅvsK N MÉvgxY eÅvsK
KGib| KLGbv KLGbv eÅemvGq AwaK jvf nGj DÚ M gaÅg ˆgqv`x N `xNÆGgqv`x 23. AG^Æi c^É g I cÉavb KvR Kx?
cÉwZÓ¤vGb AvgvbZ wnGmGe A^Æ Rgv ˆ`b| 14. 100 UvKvi ‰KUv cÉvBRe´£ ˆKvb aiGbi gy`Ëv? K mçGqi evnb L gƒGjÅi cwigvcK
4. wegj evey ˆjbG`bK‡Z Avw^ÆK cÉwZÓ¤vbwU ˆKvb K KvMwR gy`Ëv L wewnZ gy`Ëv M gƒjÅ Õ©vbv¯¦i N wewbgGqi gvaÅg
aiGbi cÉwZÓ¤vb? M eÅvsK wnmvwe gy`Ëv N avZe gy`Ëv 24. evwYwRÅK eÅvsGKi w«¼Zxq cÉavb KvR Kx?
K ˆK±`Êxq eÅvsK K A^Æ Rgv L FY`vb
L wk͸ eÅvsK 15. evsjvG`Gki ‰Kk UvKvi ˆbvU ˆKvb aiGbi M gybvdv ARÆb N wmwKDwiwU
M evwYwRÅK eÅvsK gy`Ëv? 25. K^vq eGj ‘UvKv nGj evGNi `yaI ˆgGj’|
N Þz`Ë FY`vbKvix cwÉ ZÓ¤vb K cZÉ xK ˆbvU L mmxg wewnZ gy`Ëv ‰LvGb UvKv ˆKvb AG^Æ eÅen†Z nGqGQ?
5. DÚ Avw^ÆK cwÉ ZÓ¤vGbi mvG^ ˆ`Gki FY M Amxg wewnZ gy`Ëv N cvÉ gvwYK gy`Ëv K A^Æ ^vKGj gvbyl mvnmx nq
wbq¯¨YKvix cÉwZÓ¤vGbi ˆh mv`k† Å Zv nGjv@ 16. ˆKvbwU ic… v¯¦i ˆhvMÅ gy`Ëv? L evN UvKvGK fq cvq
i. FY cÉ`vb Kiv K 1UvKv I 2 UvKvi ˆbvU M A^Æ ZviGjÅi gvb wnGmGe KvR KGi
ii. ˆjbG`Gbi gvaÅg m†wÓ¡ Kiv L 50 cqmv N UvKvi ÞgZv
iii. AvgvbGZi wecixGZ my` cÉ`vb Kiv M 5 UvKvi KGqj 26. evwYwRÅK eÅvsGKi gƒj DGókÅ Kx?
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? N 100 UvKv K FY`vb Kiv
K i I ii L ii I iii 17. wbGPi ˆKvbwU evwYwRÅK eÅvsK bq? L gybvdv ARÆb Kiv
M i I iii N i, ii I iii K ˆmvbvjx eÅvsK L ic… vjx eÅvsK M AG^Æi ˆhvMvb ˆ`Iqv
6. miKvGii Avw^ÆK DcG`Ó¡v wnmvGe ˆKvb M AMÉYx eÅvsK N evsjvG`k eÅvsK N wewbgGqi gvaÅg m†wÓ¡ Kiv
eÅvsK KvR KGi? 18. ˆKvbwU ˆK±`Êxq eÅvsGKi gƒj DGókÅ bq? 27. evwYwRÅK eÅvsGKi AvGqi cÉavb Drm ˆKvbwU?
K ˆK±`Êxq eÅvsK L wk͸ eÅvsK K ˆbvU ŠZwi L FY wbq¯¨Y K wej evëvKiY
M evwYwRÅK eÅvsK N MÉvgxY eÅvsK M gybvdv ARÆb N wbKvk Kiv L ˆkqvi AeGjLb
7. ˆbvU I gy`Ëv cPÉ jb KGi ˆKvb cÉwZÓ¤vb? M wewbGqvGMi Ici Avq
K ˆK±`Êxq eÅvsK L evwYRÅ g¯¨Yvjq 19. ˆ`Gki mGeÆvœP Avw^ÆK cwÉ ZÓ¤vb ˆKvbwU? N FGYi my`
M A^Æ g¯¨Yvjq N evwYwRÅK eÅvsK K Av¯¦RÆvwZK wbivcîv eÅvsK 28. wgivR ˆh cwÉ ZÓ¤vGb bZyb PvKwiGZ ˆhvM`vb
8. RbMGYi mwçZ A^Æ Rgv ivLv ˆKvb eÅvsGKi L evwYwRÅK eÅvsK KGiGQ ˆmwU RbMGYi KvQ ˆ^GK A^Æ msMÉn
cÉavb KvR? M ˆK±`Êxq eÅvsK KGi I FY ˆ`q| wg. wgivGRi ˆhvM`vbKvix
K ˆK±`Êxq eÅvsK L wk͸ eÅvsK N wk͸ eÅvsK cwÉ ZÓ¤vbwU ˆKvb aiGbi?
M evwYwRÅK eÅvsK N MÉvgxY eÅvsK wbGPi AbyGœQ`wU cGov ‰es 20 I 21 bs cGÉ k²i K eÅemvq cÉwZÓ¤vb
9. AwQ wnGmGe evwYwRÅK eÅvsK ˆKvb KvR KGi? Dîi `vI: L exgv cÉwZÓ¤vb
K ˆkqvi KÌq KGi 'N' eÅvsGKi cwiPvjbv clÆ` jÞ KiGjb ˆh, ZuvG`i M eÅvswKs cwÉ ZÓ¤vb
L wmwKDwiwUR weKÌq KGi ˆ`Gk `ËeÅgƒGjÅi Ea»ÆMwZ A^P gv^vwcQy Avq Kg| N gaÅÕ©ZvKvix cwÉ ZÓ¤vb
M mÁ·wîi ˆ`LvGkvbv ‰ AeÕ©vq Zuviv ˆ`Gki A^Æ‹bwZK fvimvgÅ iÞvq 29. evwYwRÅK eÅvsK Kq cKÉ vi AvgvbZ MÉnY
KGi?
N mÁ·wî wewKÌ KGi ˆ`q cÉGqvRbxq eÅeÕ©v wbGZ DG`ÅvMx nGjb|
10. KxfvGe wewbgq eÅeÕ©v mnR I MwZkxj K2 L3
20. 'N' eÅvsKwU ˆKvb aiGbi eÅvsK?
nGqGQ? M4 N5
K evwYwRÅK eÅvsK
K eÅvsK eÅeÕ©vi «¼viv 30. mçqx AvgvbGZi A^Æ mµ¦vGn KZevi DVvGbv
L ˆK±`Êxq eÅvsK
L ˆjbG`Gbi «¼viv hvq?
M AG^Æi «¼viv M miKvwi eÅvsK K ‰Kevi L `yevi
N FGYi «¼viv N bÅvkbvj eÅvsK M wZb evi N Pvi evi
6 cvGéix gvaÅwgK m†Rbkxj A^ÆbxwZ
m†Rbkxj iPbvgƒjK cÉk²
mgq: 2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU; gvb-70
1. Avwe` I Avwmd `yRGbB MZ CG` kvUÆ wKbGZ ˆMj| Avwe` bxj L. avZe gy`ËvGK KqfvGM fvM Kiv hvq? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
iGOi ‰es Avwmd meyR iGOi kvUÆ cQ±` Kij| Avwe` ‰K nvRvi UvKvi M. Kwig ZuvwZi KvGQ wMGq jywã wbGZ bv cvivi welqwU wewbgq cÉ^vi
ˆbvGUi gvaÅGg Zvi kUÆwU wKbj| wK¯§ Avwmd Zvi kvUÆwUi gƒjÅ eve` ‰K ˆKvb Amyweavi mvG^ mãwZcYƒ Æ? 3
nvRvi UvKvi cÉvBRe´£ wKGb w`Gj weGKÌZv Zv MÉnY KiGZ ivwR nqwb| N. A^Æ KxfvGe DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ mgmÅvi mgvavb KGi Zv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 4
7. cwòKvi ‰KwU Lei cGo Zzwnb AevK nq| Lei cGo ˆm RvbGZ
K. A^Æ Kx? 1
L. `ËeÅ wewbgq cÉ^vi Amyweav eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 cvGi, cƒevjx eÅvsK wj. ewikvj ˆRjvi ˆMŒib`x DcGRjvi Mwie, Amnvq
M. AvweG`i A^Æ ˆKvb aiGbi gy`Ëv wQj? Zvi ˆkÉwYwefvM eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 I `ytÕ© ˆjvKG`i gGaÅ wiKkv I fÅvb cÉ`vb KiGQ|
N. Avwmd Zvi cQG±`i kvUÆwU KÌGq eÅ^Æ nIqvi KviY weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 K. evsjvG`Gki ˆK±`Êxq eÅvsGKi bvg Kx? 1
2. bqb ‰KwU Avw^ÆK cwÉ ZÓ¤vGb KgÆiZ| DÚ cwÉ ZÓ¤vbwU wewf®² cwÉ KÌqvq L. wewnZ gy`Ëv KvGK eGj? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
RbMY I cwÉ ZÓ¤vGbi wbKU ˆ^GK AvgvbZ msMÉn KGi| wK¯§ bqGbi ˆevb M. DóxcGKi NUbvwU evwYwRÅK eÅvsGKi ˆKvb aiGbi KvRGK cwÉ ZdwjZ
Anbv ˆh eÅvsGK PvKwi KGi mvaviY RbMY ˆmB eÅvsGK wnmve LyjGZ cvGi KiGQ? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
bv| DÚ eÅvsKwUi caÉ vb DGókÅ nGjv ˆ`Gki A^Æ‹bwZK wÕ©wZkxjZv iÞv, N. AvgvG`i `vwi`ËÅ weGgvPGb ‰ aiGbi KvR KZUv ài‚Z½cƒYÆ f„wgKv ivLGZ
D®²qb I RbKjÅvY mGeÆvœPKiY| cvGi? ˆZvgvi gZvgZ weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
K. mvaviYZ ˆKvb gy`Ëv miKvi KZ‡ÆK cÉPwjZ nq? 1 8. ivüj ˆKvGbv wKQy e®¬K bv ˆiGL ‰KwU eÅvsK ˆ^GK FY wbGq Mi‚i
L. A^ÆGK FGYi wfwî wnGmGe MYÅ Kiv nq ˆKb? 2 Lvgvi MGo ˆZvGj| ‰GZ Zvi cvwievwiK mœQjZv wdGi AvGm|
M. bqb ˆh Avw^ÆK cwÉ ZÓ¤vGb KgÆiZ DÚ cÉwZÓ¤vGbi AvgvbZ MÉnY cwÉ KÌqv K. wewnZ gy`Ëv ejGZ Kx ˆevS? 1
QK AvKvGi wjGL eYÆbv KGiv| 3 L. ˆK±`Êxq eÅvsKGK meÆGkl FY`vZv ejv nq ˆKb? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
N. A^Æ‹bwZK wÕ©wZkxjZv iÞv, D®²qb I RbKjÅvY mGeÆvœPKiGY bqGbi M. ivüGji FYcÕÉ ¦veKvix eÅvsGKi KvhÆvewj eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
ˆevGbi PvKwiiZ cwÉ ZÓ¤vGbi f„wgKv gƒjÅvqb KGiv| 4 N. DwÍÏwLZ eÅvsKwU AvgvG`i A^ÆbxwZGZ Kx f„wgKv ivGL? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 4
3. mvwgiv MZ `yB eQi aGi 1 UvKv, 2 UvKv, 5 UvKv I 10 UvKvi ˆbvU 9. Avjg mvGne MÉvGgi ˆeKvi hyeK-hyeZxG`i wbGq ‰KwU gyiwMi Lvgvi
eÅwÚMZ ‰KwU ˆKŒUvq MwœQZ KGi| ˆm cvk¼ÆeZÆx ˆ`k ögGYi RbÅ UvKvàGjv MGo ˆZvGjb| AbÅw`GK, gwb I mwb ‰KwU cwiZÅÚ Rjvkq msÕ•vi KGi
wbGq eÅvsGK i…cv¯¦i KiGZ ˆMj| wK¯¦ eÅvsK KgÆKZÆv Zvi wKQy UvKv ˆdiZ grmÅ Lvgvi MGo ˆZvGj K‡wl eÅvsGKi FY w`Gq| DfGqB Drcvw`Z `ËeÅ
wewKÌ KGi wbGRG`i Afve jvNGei cvkvcvwk ˆ`Gki A^ÆbxwZGZI àiZ‚ ½cYƒ Æ
w`j ‰es evwK UvKvi mgcwigvY Wjvi cÉ`vb Kij|
K. KvMwR ˆbvU KvGK eGj? 1 Ae`vb ivLGQ|
L. Õ©vqx AvgvbZ ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2 K. evsjvG`Gki K‡wlGZ ˆKvb c«¬wZi Pvlvev` cPÉ wjZ? 1
M. mvwgqv ˆh UvKvàGjv i…cv¯¦i KiGZ cvij bv Zv ˆKvb cÉKvi gy`Ëvi A¯¦fzÆÚ? L. K‡wlGZ AvaywbK chÉ ywÚ ejGZ Kx ˆevS? 2
eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 M. gwb I mwbi FY`vGb K‡wl eÅvsGKi f„wgKv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. mvwgqv ˆh UvKvàGjv i…cv¯¦i KiGZ cvij cvVÅeBGqi AvGjvGK Zvi N. DóxcGK DfGqi DG`ÅvM ˆ`Gki A^Æ‹bwZK D®²qGb Kxi…c f„wgKv
cKÉ ‡wZ weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 ivLGQ? weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
4. Aveyj mvGnGei 'X' eÅvsGK ‰KwU ‰KvD´Ÿ AvGQ| ˆmLvGb wZwb Zvi 10. mvnvbv ˆeMg MÉvgxY eÅvsK ˆ^GK ˆKvGbv cKÉ vi RvgvbZ Qvov FY
mwçZ A^Æ Rgv ivGLb| ‰B eÅvsK AviI eüwea KvGRi gvaÅGg A^ÆbxwZi MÉnY KGi ‰KwU eÅemv ÷i‚ KGib| ˆm eÅemvq KÌgv®¼Gq D®²wZ jvf KGi|
PvKvGK MwZkxj ivGL| ZGe 'X' eÅvsKGK Zî½veavb I wbq¯¨Y KGi 'Y' cieZxÆGZ ˆm MÉvgxY eÅvsGKi cvIbv cwiGkva KGi ˆ`q| eZÆgvGb Zvi
eÅemvGqi cwiwa AGbK weÕ¦‡Z nGqGQ| ˆm wm«¬v¯¦ wbGqGQ Zvi eÅemvq
eÅvsK|
K. Barter System A^Æ Kx? 1 mÁ·ÉmviGYi RbÅ wk͸ eÅvsK ˆ^GK FY ˆbGe|
L. wbKvkNi ejGZ Kx ˆevS? 2 K. MÉvgxY eÅvsK Kx? 1
M. 'X' eÅvsKwU A^ÆbxwZi PvKvGK MwZkxj ivGL’ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 L. MÉvgxY eÅvsGKi ˆhGKvGbv ‰KwU KvGRi eÅvLÅv `vI| 2
N. 'Y' eÅvsK 'X' eÅvsKGK Zî½veavb I wbq¯¨Y KGi@ wbq¯¨Y ˆKŒkjàGjv M. mvnvbv ˆeMg ˆh eÅvsK ˆ^GK FY wbGZ AvMÉnx ˆm eÅvsKwUi FY`vb
eYÆbv KGiv| 4 cwÉ KÌqv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
5. hvnv KGi wewbgq I gƒjÅ cwigvc N. mvnvbv ˆeMg cieZxÆGZ ˆh eÅvsK ˆ^GK FY wbGZ AvMÉnx ˆm eÅvsGKi
FY cwiGkva I mçq mvab KvhÆKÌg weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
A^Æ ewj MYÅ ZvGi KGi meÆRb|
K. cZÉ xK gy`Ëv Kx? 1 11. ˆbvU I gy`Ëv cPÉ jb miKvGii eÅvsK A FY wbq¯¨Y
L. eÅvsK wnmve ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2 B wewbgq nvi wbaÆviY I wbq¯¨Y C
M. DóxcGK ewYÆZ AG^Æi caÉ vb I cÉ^g `ywU KvGRi cÉK‡wZ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 K. ˆiwgUÅv´Ö Kx? 1
N. cvVÅeBGqi AvGjvGK AG^Æi AbÅvbÅ ài‚Z½cYƒ Æ KvGRi weeiY `vI| 4 L. D`vniYmn wewnZ gy`Ëv Kx? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
6. KwiGgi 10 ˆKwR PvDj AvGQ| wK¯§ Zuvi cGÉ qvRb ‰KwU jywãi| M. DcGivÚ Z^ÅàGjv wKGmi? A, B I C ‰i eYÆbv KGiv| 3
AbÅw`GK, g`b ZuvwZ kvwo eGuy b| Kwig 10 ˆKwR PvDj wbGq g`b ZuvwZi N. DcGivÚ Z^ÅàGjv «¼viv ˆKvb cÉwZÓ¤vbGK eySvGbv nGqGQ ˆ`Gki A^Æ‹bwZK
wbKU kvwo wbGZ ˆMGj g`b ZuvwZ eGj ˆh, Zuvi PvDj bq, `iKvi gq`vi| D®²qGb DÚ cÉwZÓ¤vGbi f„wgKv eYÆbv KGiv| 4
K. wewnZ A^Æ KvGK eGj? 1
m†Rbkxj eüwbeÆvPwbgGWj ckÉ ²cGòi Dîi
1 K 2 M 3 K 4 M 5 N 6 K 7 K 8 M 9 M 10 M 11 K 12 K 13 M 14 M 15 M
16 N 17 N 18 M 19 M 20 L 21 N 22 N 23 N 24 L 25 M 26 L 27 N 28 M 29 L 30 L
4 cvGéix gvaÅwgK mR† bkxj A^ÆbxwZ
avb, cvU, AvL cvU wk͸, wPwb wk͸, wZbGevb mnGhvwMZv KGi| Zvi ŠZwi `ËGeÅi Pvwn`v ˆ`k weG`Gk
A Mg, Zzjv, Pv B mvi wk͸, eը wk͸
eÅvcK e†w«¬ cvq| [KvbvBNvU miKvwi DœP we`Åvjq, wmGjU]
[Lyjbv KGjwRGqU MvjÆm Õ•zj I ˆKwmwm DBGg´Ö KGjR] K. evsjvG`Gk KZ cÉKvi wk͸ iGqGQ? 1
K. evsjvG`Gki A^ÆbxwZi cÉavb LvZ KqwU? 1 L. evsjvG`Gk ˆewkifvM wk͸ K‡wli Ici wbfÆikxj ˆKb? 2
L. evsjvG`Gk eÅvcK ˆeKviGZ½i KviY wPwn×Z KGiv| 2 M. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ AvRvG`i wk͸wU Kx aiGbi wk͸? eÅvLÅv
M. ‘A’ LvGZi Ici evsjvG`Gki A^ÆbxwZ AGbKUvB KGiv| 3
wbfÆikxj@ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 N. AvñKgÆmsÕ©vGbi cvkvcvwk RvZxq A^ÆbxwZGZ AvRv`
N. ‘A’ I ‘B’ LvZ ‰GK AcGii Ici wbfÆikxj@ weGkÏlY mvGnGeiv ài‚Z½cƒYÆ Ae`vb ivLGQb ˆZvgvi gZvgGZi Õ¼cGÞ
Ki| 4 hywÚ `vI| 4
cÉk²8 wmGjGU AvRv` mvGne euvk I ˆeZ w`Gq Szwo, ˆgvov,
gv`yimn nÕ¦wk͸RvZ `ËeÅ ŠZwi KGi| ‰ KvGR ZvGK Zvi `yB fvB I
wbGRGK hvPvB Kwi
mR† bkxj eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk²
mgq: 30 wgwbU; gvb-30
1. ˆemiKvwiKiY ˆevWÆ KZ mvGj MwVZ nq? K wk͸LvZ L ˆmev LvZ 21. evsjvG`Gki ˆKv^vq wPwb wk͸ MGo DGVGQ?
K 1992 L 1993 M ebR LvZ N grmÅ LvZ K DîivçGj L XvKvq
13. evsjvG`Gk grmÅ mÁ·`GK fvM Kiv hvq@
M 1994 N 1995 M wmGjGU N PëMÉvGg
2. Dîiv EPZˆKv^vq AewÕ©Z? 22. AvgvG`i ˆ`Gk K‡wl I wk͸ ciÕ·i Kxi…c?
i. Afů¦ixY grmÅ
K XvKvi L bxjdvgvix ii. ŠeG`wkK grmÅ iii. mvgyw`ËK grmÅ K cwieZÆK L weK͸
M iscyi N eàov wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? M cwicƒiK N mÁ·iƒ K
3. evsjvG`Gki ˆcÉwÞGZ A^Æ‹bwZK cÉe†w«¬i
PvwjKvkwÚ Kx? K i I ii L i I iii 23. evsjvG`Gki A^ÆbxwZi ŠewkÓ¡Å
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii i. K‡wlLvGZi cÉvavbÅ ii. eÅvcK ˆeKviZ½
K K‡wl L wk͸ 14. A^ÆbxwZGZ ˆmev nGjv iii. ŠeG`wkK evwYGRÅi NvUwZ
M ˆmev N evwYRÅ i. AeÕ§MZ Drcvw`Z `ËeÅ wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
4. ˆ`Gki ˆgvU kgÉ kwÚi KZ kZvsk K‡wlLvGZ ii. Afve cƒiYGhvMÅ `ËeÅ K i I ii L i I iii
wbGqvwRZ? iii. `†kÅgvb bq M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K 33.3 wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
L 40.5 24. EPZ Açj Õ©vcb Kiv nGqGQ
M 45.1 N 60.0 K i I ii L i I iii i. ˆ`Gki Av^Æ-mvgvwRK D®²qGbi RbÅ
5. evsjvG`Gk KZ mvGj wk͸bxwZ ˆNvlYv Kiv M ii I iii N i, ii I iii ii. `vwi`ËÅ weGgvPGbi RbÅ
nGqGQ? iii. wk͸LvGZi `ËyZ weKvGki RbÅ
AbyGœQ`wU cGov ‰es 15 I 16 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI: wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K 1983 L 2001
iZb ˆgŒgvwQ Pvl KGi| ˆgŒgvwQ Pvl KGi ˆm cÉPzi gay K i I ii L i I iii
M 2008 N 2010
6. Pvgov wk͸ ˆKvb aiGbi wk͸? msMnÉ KGi| ‰B gay ˆ`Gki wewf®² Õ©vGb weKÌq KGi M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K gvSvwi wk͸ L KzwUi wk͸ ˆm cÉPzi gybvdv ARÆb KGi| 25. cÉv^wgK `ËeÅGK KviLvbvwfwîK cÉÕ§Z cÉYvwji
15. iZGbi ˆgŒgvwQ Pvl ˆKvb LvGZi A¯¦fzÆÚ?
M Þz`ËvqZb wk͸ N e†nr wk͸ gvaÅGg gvaÅwgK `ËeÅ I P„ov¯¦ `ËGeÅ i…cv¯¦wiZ
7. ˆnvwmqvwi ˆKvb aiGbi wk͸? K ˆmev LvZ L wk͸ LvZ KivGK Kx eGj?
M K‡wl LvZ N evwYRÅ LvZ
K e†nr wk͸ L Þz`Ë wk͸ 16. iZGbi ˆgŒgvwQ Pvl A^ÆbxwZGZ f„wgKv ivGL@ KKzwUi wk͸ L K‡wl
M gvSvwi wk͸ N KzwUi wk͸ i. GDP e†w«¬GZ M wbgÆvY N wk͸
ii. KgÆmsÕ©vb e†w«¬GZ 26. we`yÅr, MÅvm I cvwb mÁ·` ˆKvb LvGZi A¯¦MÆZ?
8. nbydv Zvi ˆQGjGgGq wbGq NGi eGm euvk I
ˆeGZi Szwo ŠZwi KGi evRvGi wewKÌ KGi| KDrcv`b LvZ L wk͸LvZ
nbydvi ‰ KvRwU ˆKvb wkG͸i A¯¦MZÆ ? iii. ˆeKviZ½ nËvGm M ˆmevLvZ N eÅemvLvZ
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? 27. ‘i…cK͸ 2021’ Abyhvqx KgÆmsÕ©vGb wk͸ LvGZi
K e†nr wk͸ L KzwUi wk͸
K i I ii L i I iii ˆgvU Ae`vb KZ nGe?
M Þz`ËvqZb wk͸ N gvSvwi wk͸
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K20 kZvsk L 23 kZvsk
9. ivbv Zvi gvGqi mGã NGi eGm gvwUi dzj`vwb, 17. evsjvG`Gk KqwU mgy`Ë e±`i iGqGQ?
dzGji Ue BZÅvw` ŠZwi KGi evRvGi wewKÌ KGi| M25 kZvsk N 30 kZvsk
K 2wU L 3wU 28. ˆnvGUj I ˆiGÕ¦viuv ˆKvb LvGZi A¯¦fzÆÚ?
‰LvGb ivbv I Zvi gvGqi KvR ˆKvb wkG͸i
A¯¦MZÆ ? M 4wU N 5wU K ˆmev L wk͸
18. evsjvG`Gki ˆjvK cÉkvmb ˆKvb LvGZi A¯¦fzÆÚ?
K e†nr L gvSvwi M wecYb N mvgvwRK
K K‡wl L wk͸
M Þz`Ë N KzwUi 29. ˆUwjGhvMvGhvM eÅeÕ©vi gvb D®q² b I
M ˆmev N wbgÆvY mÁ·mÉ viGYi jGÞÅ ˆKvbwU MVb Kiv nGqGQ?
10. ‘mvevb wk͸’ ˆKvb wkG͸i A¯¦MÆZ? 19. evsjvG`Gk WzGqjGMR ˆijcG^i Š`NÆÅ KZ wK.
K BRCT L BTRC
K e†nr wk͸ L gvSvwi wk͸ wg.?
K 375 wK. wg. M BRTC N BTCL
M Þz`ËvqZb wk͸ N Þz`Ë wk͸ M 1801 wK. wg. L 659 wK.wg.
11. evsjvG`Gk ˆmevLvZ Kx i…c? 20. Þz`Ë wkG͸i wfwî Kx? N 2835 wK.wg. 30. evsjvG`Gki ˆcÉwÞGZ ˆKvbwU A^Æ‹bwZK cÉe†w«¬i
K K‡wl PvwjKvkwÚ?
K ‰KK e†nîg LvZ L w«¼Zxq e†nîg LvZ M e†nr wk͸ L ˆmev
N gvSvwi wk͸ K K‡wl L wk͸
M Z‡Zxq e†nîg LvZ N PZy^Æ e†nîg LvZ
12. ˆKvb LvZ ˆ`Gki A^ÆbxwZGZ ˆewk Ae`vb ivGL? M evwYRÅ N ˆmev
evsjvG`Gki A^ÆbxwZ 5
mR† bkxj iPbvgƒjK cÉk²
mgq: 2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU; gvb-70
1. ev±`ievGbi kvwKj euvk I ˆeZ w`Gq Swz o, ˆgvov, gv`yimn N. AvgvG`i ˆ`Gk A^Æ‹bwZK AMÉMwZi RbÅ K‡wl wfwîK wk͸ Õ©vcGbi
nÕ¦wk͸RvZ `ËeÅ ŠZwi KGi| ‰ KvGR ZvGK Zvi `yB fvB I ˆevb àiZ‚ ½ weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
mnGhvwMZv KGi| ‰GZ Zvi chƵ¦ gƒjaGbi cÉGqvRb nq bv| ˆ`Gk-weG`Gk 7. AbbÅv wkÞv mdGi VvKziMuvI ‰GmGQ| ‰LvGb ‰KwU ˆ`vKvGb
ZvG`i Drcvw`Z `ËGeÅi hG^Ó¡ Pvwn`v iGqGQ| A cyGivGbv DGji ŠZwi gv`yi, RvqbvgvR, nvZeÅvM BZÅvw` wewKÌ nGZ ˆ`Lj|
K. ˆmev KvGK eGj? 1 weGKÌZvi mvG^ Avjvc KGi ˆm RvbGZ cvij ˆh, ˆekwKQy evwoGZB cyGivGbv
L. Q«ÂGekx ˆeKviZ½ ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2 Dj w`Gq ‰ aiGbi bvbv wRwbm ŠZwi nGœQ ‰es hG^Ó¡ cwigvGY wewKÌ
M. DóxcGK kvwKGji wk͸wU Kx aiGbi wk͸? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 nGœQ| weGKÌZv g¯¦eÅ Kij ˆh, ‘miKvGii mnGhvwMZv ˆcGj ‰ mgÕ¦ mvgMÉx
N. RvZxq A^ÆbxwZGZ DÚ wkG͸i Ae`vb weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 eÅvcKfvGe weG`Gk iµ¦vwb mÁe¿ |’
2. kwdGKi evev ‰KRb K‡lK| wZwb ‰eQi evsjvG`k miKvGii KvQ K. e†n`vqZb wk͸ Kx? 1
ˆ^GK K‡wl FY ˆcGqGQb| dGj wZwb Zvi RwgGZ AvGMi ˆPGq fvGjvfvGe L. evsjvG`Gki LwbR I Lbb LvGZi eYÆbv `vI| 2
dmj dwjGqGQb| FY`vGbi cvkvcvwk miKvwi ˆjvKRb Zvi KvR M. AbbÅvi ˆ`Lv cYÅàGjv ˆKvb aiGbi wkGÍi¸ Drcvw`Z mvgMÉx? eÅvLÅv
Z`viKI KiGQ ‰es mivmwi ˆmB dmj wKGb wbGqGQ| dGj wZwb KGiv| 3
gRy``vGii nvZ ˆ^GK iÞvI ˆcGqGQb| N. weGKÌZvi g¯¦eÅ weGkÏlYcƒeÆK ˆZvgvi gZ cÉKvk KGiv| 4
K. evsjvG`Gki A^ÆbxwZi cÉavb LvZ KqwU? 1 8. Avby I gvby `yB e®¬y| Zviv wkwÞZ nGqI ˆeKvi Rxeb KvUvGœQ|
L. wk͸LvZ ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2 Zviv wm«¬v¯¦ wbj MÉvGg wMGq ZvG`i RwgàGjv KvGR jvMvGe ‰es
M. kwdGKi evev ˆh LvGZ KvR KGi- ˆmwUi àiZ‚ ½ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 ˆeKviGZ½i Awfkvc ˆ^GK gywÚjvf KiGe| Zviv MÉvGg wMGq ռ͸ cyuwR w`Gq
N. DóxcGKi ewYÆZ ˆ`kwUi A^ÆbxwZi wZbwU LvZ weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 nuvm-gyiwM cvjb ÷i‚ Kij| ˆQvU ‰KUv cyKzGi gvGQi Pvl ÷i‚ Kij ‰es
3. mvgv` wgqv MÉvGg evm KGi| Zvi wKQy RwgRgv iGqGQ| ‰me RwgGZ ‰KwU RwgGZ Mi‚i LvgviI Kij| ‰fvGe Zviv mvejÁ¼x nGjv|
ˆm dmj Drcv`b KGi| wbGRi cwievGii Pvwn`v wgwUGq evowZ dmj ˆm K. gvSvwi wk͸ Kx? 1
evRvGi wewKÌ KGi| ‰Kw`b wUwfi LeGi ˆm RvbGZ cvGi, AvgvG`i ˆgvU L. AvgvG`i ˆ`Gki AwaKvsk wk͸ K‡wl wbfÆi ˆKb? 2
RvZxq Drcv`Gb ‰ LvGZi Ae`vbB meÆvwaK| M. Avby I gvbyi KvRàGjv A^ÆbxwZi ˆKvb LvGZi A¯¦fzÆÚ? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
K. evsjvG`Gki RvZxq Avq wbYÆGqi LvZ KqwU? 1 N. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ A^Æ‹bwZK LvZàGjv ˆeKvi mgmÅv mgvavGb KZUzKz
L. EPZ ˆKb cÉwZÓ¤v Kiv nGqGQ? 2 mnvqK f„wgKv cvjb KGi? ˆZvgvi gZvgZ `vI| 4
M. DóxcGK ewYÆZ LvZwU AvgvG`i RvZxq Avq e†w«¬GZ Kx f„wgKv ivLGQ? 9. iwdK wgqv ‰KRb KzwUi wk͸ DG`ÅvÚv| wZwb Zvi cÉwZGekx igRvb
eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 Avjxi KvQ ˆ^GK cvU ˆKGbb ‰es NGi eGm Zv ˆ^GK wewf®² wRwbm ŠZwi
N. ˆgvU RvZxq Drcv`Gb mvgv` wgqvi DÚ LvZ QvovI AbÅvbÅ LvZ KGi evRvGi wewKÌ KGib| igRvb Avjx RwgGZ cvU QvovI Avi AGbK
dmj Pvl KGib| ‰ RbÅ ZvGK evRvi ˆ^GK cÉvqB mvi wKGb AvbGZ nq|
àiZ‚ ½cYƒ Æ Ae`vb ivLGQ weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 K. Þ`z Ë wk͸ KvGK eGj? 1
4. Kwig mvGnGei ‰KwU MvGgÆ´Ÿm KviLvbv AvGQ| Zvi ‰B KviLvbvq
AGbK cyi‚l I gwnjv KvR KGi RxweKv wbeÆvn KGi| Zvi fvB MÉvGg, K‡wl L. ˆmevLvZ ejGZ Kx ˆevS? 2
M. iwdK wgqv I igRvb Avjx ciÕ·Gii Ici wbfÆikxj Kx KviGY?
KvR KGi ‰es Õ¨x ‰KwU KGjGR wkÞKZv KGib| eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
K. A^Æ‹bwZK cÉe†w«¬ Kx? 1
L. 2010 ‰i wk͸bxwZi àiZ‚ ½cYƒ Æ DGókÅ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 N. DóxcGKi AvGjvGK wewf®² LvGZi AvGcwÞK ài‚Z½ weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
10. gqbv wgqv ‰KRb `wi`Ë K‡lK| RwgGZ ˆh dmj Drcv`b KGib Zv
M. DóxcGKi Kwig mvGne RvZxq AvGqi ˆh LvGZ Ae`vb ivGLb Zv w`Gq ˆKvGbvfvGe cwievGii ˆfvM eÅq wbeÆvn KGib| cÉwZGekx Kwig wgqv
eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ RvZxq AvGqi AbÅvbÅ LvZàGjvi Ae`vb DGÍÏL gybvdvi DGóGkÅ K‡wlKvR KGib| Drcv`b e†w«¬i jGÞÅ wZwb DœP
djbkxj exR I AvaywbK cÉhywÚ eÅenvi KGib|
KGiv| 4 K. K‡wlKvR KvGK eGj? 1
5. K‡lK iwng cvU PvlvevG`i RbÅ UÇvÙi, mvi, KxUbvkK eÅenvi e†w«¬
Kivi KviGY cvGVi Drcv`b eüàb ˆeGoGQ| Aciw`GK, Kwig Zvi L. K‡wl KvR mbvZb c«¬wZGZ Pvlvev` ejGZ Kx ˆevS? 2
M. DGóGkÅi w`K w`Gq gqbv wgqv Kx aiGbi KvR KGib? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
cwieGZÆ cvGUi eÅvM eÅenvi KiGQ| N. ‘gqbv wgqvi Zzjbvq Kwig wgqv evsjvG`Gki A^ÆbxwZGZ AwaK Ae`vb
K. KzwUi wk͸ KvGK eGj? 1
L. ˆmevLvZ ejGZ wK eySvq? 2 ivLGZ mÞg’@ gƒjÅvqb KGiv| 4
11. wknve wkwÞZ nGqI ˆeKvi Rxeb KvUvGœQ| nVvr ˆm wm«¬v¯¦ wbj,
M. iwnGgi KvGRi LvZwUGK A^ÆbxwZi fvlvq wK ejv hvq? eÅvLÅv KGiv|3 MÉvGg wMGq RwgàGjv KvGR jvMvGe ‰es ˆeKviGZ½i Awfkvc ˆ^GK gywÚjvf
N. `†kÅKG͸ ewYÆZ iwng I KwiGgi LvZ `ywU ciÕ·i wbfÆikxj@ eÅvLÅv
KGiv| 4 KiGe| ˆm MÉvGg wMGq Mi‚i Lvgvi Kij| Zvici nuvm-gyiwM cvjb ÷i‚
Kij| ˆQvU ‰KUv cyKzGi ˆm gvQ Pvl ÷i‚ Kij ‰es ‰KUv RwgGZ mewR
6. ‰KwU ˆ`Gki A^Æ‹bwZK D®q² Gb K‡wli cvkvcvwk wkGÍi¸ I D®q² b Pvl Kij| ‰fvGe ˆm Õ¼vejÁ¼x nGq DVj|
nIqv AcwinvhÆ| `ytLRbK nGjI ‰wU mZÅ ˆh, Õv¼ axbZvi Pvi`kK ˆcwiGq
ˆMGjI evsjvG`k wk͸LvGZ Kvw›ÞZ D®²qb NUvGZ cvGiwb| myÓ¤z cwiKÍb¸ v K. AvgvG`i ˆ`Gki KZ fvM ˆjvK `vwi`ËÅmxgvi wbGP Rxebhvcb KGi? 1
L. wk͸ ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2
cÉYqb I evÕ¦evqGbi gvaÅGg ˆ`Gk K‡wlwfwîK wk͸ AwaK nvGi cÉwZÓ¤v KGi M. wknvGei KvRàGjv A^ÆbxwZi ˆKvb LvGZi gGaÅ cGo? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
A^ÆbxwZi PvKvGK ˆeMevb Kiv mÁ¿e nGZ cvGi|
K. EPZ-‰i cƒYÆ i…c Kx? 1 N. A^Æ‹bwZK LvZàGjv ˆeKvi mgmÅv mgvavGb KZUzKz mnvqK f„wgKv
cvjb KGi? DóxcGKi AvGjvGK eYÆbv KGiv| 4
L. evsjvG`Gki A^ÆbxwZi 2wU ŠewkÓ¡Å ˆjGLv| 2
M. evsjvG`Gk K‡wl I wkGÍi¸ D®q² b KxfvGe ‰GK AcGii Ici wbfÆikxj
Zv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
wbGRGK hvPvB Kwi: eüwbeÆvPwb cÉGk²i Dîi
Dîi 1 L 2 L 3 K 4 M 5 N 6 K 7 M 8 L 9 N 10 M 11 K 12 L 13 L 14 N 15 M
16 N 17 K 18 M 19 K 20 K 21 K 22 M 23 N 24 N 25 N 26 L 27 M 28 K 29 N 30 K
evsjvG`Gki A^ÆbxwZ 5
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii nÕ¦v¯¦i KGi| miKvwifvGe cwiPvwjZ nq ‣gb ii. KgmÆ sÕ©vb mw† Ó¡ KGi
10. Õ¼vaxbZvi jvGfi ci KZ `kK D®²qGbi dGj KGqKwU cÉwZÓ¤vbGK miKvi •emiKvwiKiY KGiGQ| iii. wk͸RvZ `ËeÅvw`i evRvi m†wÓ¡ KGi
wKQyUv A^‥Æ bwZK AMÉMwZ nGqGQ ? 17. Õ¼cGbi cvUKjwU •emiKvwiKiY Kiv nq •Kb? wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK?
K `yB `kK L wZb `kK K miKvwi LvGZi D®²qGbi RbÅ K i I ii L i I iii
M Pvi `kK N cuvP `kK L MÉvgxY LvGZi D®²qGbi RbÅ M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
11. AvgvG`i •`Gk eZÆgvGb cÉGqvRbxq gjƒ aGbi M •emiKvwi LvGZi D®²qGbi RbÅ 24. evsjvG`Gk wk͸ (gÅvb.y ) LvZGK KqwU fvGM fvM
AfvGe K‡wl I wk͸LvGZ KgmÆ sÕ©vGbi mGy hvM N AwaK gby vdvi RbÅ Kiv nGqGQ?
Kg| AvgvG`i •`Gk ‣ AeÕ©vi djvdj Kx? 18. Õ¼cGbi PvKwiiZ cvUKjwUi gGZv miKvwi K 2wU L 3wU
K g`y Ëv msGKvPb L Lv`Å NvUwZ cÉwZÓ¤vb nÕ¦v¯¦i nq@ M 4wU N 5wU
M ․eG`wkK evwYGRÅi NvUwZ i. •kqvi wewKÌi gvaÅGg 25. •Kvb mvj bvMv` evsjvG`Gk ‣KwU kwÚkvjx wk͸
N eÅvcK •eKviZ½ ii. mivmwi wewKÌi gvaÅGg KvVvGgv MGo DVGe?
12. evsjvG`Gk iµ¦vwb cÉwKÌqvRvZKiY ‣jvKvGK iii. ․eG`wkK wewbGqvGMi gvaÅGg K 2016 L 2020
BsGiwRGZ msGÞGc Kx eGj? wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK? M 2021 N 2025
K EPC L EPZ K i I ii L ii I iii 26. ‘i…cK͸ 2021’ Abhy vqx 2021 mvGji gGaÅ
M APZ N EPS M i I iii N i, ii I iii RvZxq AvGq wk͸ LvGZi Ae`vb KZ nGe?
K 40 kZvsk L 50 kZvsk
13. evsjvG`Gki KqwU BwcGRW iGqGQ? 19. mÅvi KÑvGm evsjvG`Gki A^bÆ xwZi ‣gb ‣KwU
K 4wU L 6wU LvGZi K^v ejGjb, wRwWwcGZ Zvi Ae`vb 16 M 60 kZvsk N 67 kZvsk
M 8wU N 12wU kZvsk| ‣wU •Kvb LvZ? 27. weAviwUwm evsjvG`k miKvGii A^ÆvqGb cwiPvwjZ
14. •KvbwU mvgvwRK AeKvVvGgv? K •mevLvZ L wk͸LvZ ‰KwU cwienb msÕ©v| ‰wU ˆKvb aiGbi msÕ©v?
K ivÓ¡Ìxq gvwjKvbvaxb
K e±`i L •mP eÅeÕ©v M evwYRÅ LvZ N Kw‡ lLvZ L eÅwÚ DG`ÅvGM cwiPvwjZ
M RbÕv¼ Õ©Å N ivÕ¦vNvU 20. evsjvG`Gki gvbyl Avmevecò I R¾vjvwbi
15. 2012 mvj chƯ¦ cÉvBGfUvBGRkb KwgkGbi DcKiYàGjv •cGq ^vGK •Kvb LvZ •^GK? M •emiKvwi msÕ©v
N Askx`vwiZ½gƒjK msÕ©v
AaxGb •gvU KZwU ivÓ¡Ìvqî cÉwZÓ¤vbGK K wbgvÆ Y LvZ L wk͸LvZ
28. •mev LvGZi ài‚Z½cƒYÆ LvZ nGjv
•emiKvwiKiY Kiv nGqGQ? M K‡wlLvZ N LwbRLvZ i. cvBKvwi I LyPiv wecYb
K 44wU L 55wU 21. evsjvG`Gk grmÅ mÁ·`GK fvM Kiv hvq@
M 77wU N 98wU i. Afů¦ixY grmÅ ii. •nvGUj I •iGÕ¦viuv
ii. ․eG`wkK grmÅ iii. mvgyw`ËK grmÅ iii. cwienb, msiÞY I •hvMvGhvM
16. wk͸vqGbi RGbÅ miKvwi KgÆmƒwP nGjv wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK? wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK?
i. weG`Gk evRvi m†wÓ¡
ii. Ki gÚy Kiv K i I ii L i I iii K i I ii L ii I iii
iii. kÉgwbfÆi wk͸ Õ©vcb M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii
wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK? 22. K‡wlLvGZi A¯¦fzÆÚ nGjv- 29. evsjvG`Gki wRwWwcGZ MZ wZb `kGK •Kvb
K i I ii L i I iii i. grmÅ Pvl ii. •g…gvwQ LvGZi Ae`vb KgÌ v¯G¼ q e†w«¬ •cGqGQ?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii iii. ebvqb K K‡wlLvZ L wk͸LvZ
wbGPi AbGy œQ`wU cGo 17 I 18bÁ¼i cÉGk²i Dîi `vI: wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK? M •mevLvZ N evwYRÅLvZ
Õ¼cb ‣KwU miKvwi cvUKGj PvKzwi ÷i‚ KGib| weMZ K i I ii L ii I iii 30. cvU wk͸ •Kvb •Kvb •Rjvq MGo DGVGQ?
KGqK eQi hver DÚ KjwU •jvKmvGbi mÁÃyLxb M i I iii N i, ii I iii K XvKv I bvivqYMGé L PëMÉvg I wmGjU
nIqvq miKvi ‣wU ‣KwU •emiKvwi •KvÁ·vwbi wbKU 23. mvweÆK A^‥Æ bwZK D®²qGb Kw‡ l fƒwgKv ivLGQ M DîieGã N PëMÉvg I XvKvq
i. cÉvwYR AvwgGli Pvwn`v cƒiY KGi
m†Rbkxj iPbvgƒjK cÉk²
mgq: 2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU; gvb-70
1. wknve wkwÞZ nGqI •eKvi Rxeb KvUvGœQ| nVvr •m wm«¬v¯¦ wbj, 2. ‣g‣ cvm Kivi ci Iqvwn` `xNÆw`b •eKvi wQj| AeGkGl e®¬Gy `i
MÉvGg wMGq RwgàGjv KvGR jvMvGe ‣es •eKviGZ½i Awfkvc •^GK gywÚ civgGkÆ •m eÅemv ÷i‚ KGi| eÅemvi RbÅ cÉGqvRbxq KuvPvgvj •m K‡lGKi
jvf KiGe| •m MÉvGg wMGq Mi‚i Lvgvi Kij| Zvici nuvm-gyiwM cvjb ÷i‚ KvQ •^GK mivmwi msMÉn KGi| eZÆgvGb •m mdjZvi gyL •`LGZ cvGœQ|
Kij| •QvU ‣KUv cyKzGi •m gvQ Pvl ÷i‚ Kij ‣es ‣KUv RwgGZ mewR K. wk͸ Kx? 1
Pvl Kij| ‣fvGe •m Õ¼vejÁ¼x nGq DVj| L. AvgvG`i •`Gki AwaKvsk wk͸ K‡wlwbfÆi •Kb? 2
K. EPZ Kx? 1 M. Iqvwn` Zvi eÅemv cwiPvjbvi RbÅ K‡wlLvZGK •Kb cÉvavbÅ •`q?
L. K‡wlKvGR mbvZb c«¬wZi Pvlvev` ejGZ Kx •evSvq? 2 eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
M. wknvGei KvRàGjv A^ÆbxwZi •Kvb LvGZi gGaÅ cGo? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 N. DóxcGKi AvGjvGK evsjvG`Gki A^ÆbxwZi ․ewkÓ¡Åmgƒn AvGjvPbv
N. A^Æ‥bwZK LvZàGjv •eKvi mgmÅv mgvavGb KZUzKz mnvqK f„wgKv KGiv| 4
cvjb KGi? DóxcGKi AvGjvGK eYÆbv KGiv| 4 3. AvwRR mvGne ‣gwe‣ cvm Kivi ci MÉvGgi evwoGZ ‣KwU KzwUi
wk͸ MGo •ZvGjb| cGi eÅvsK •^GK FY wbGq AviI ‣KwU KzwUi wk͸
6 cvGéix gvaÅwgK m†Rbkxj A^ÆbxwZ
Õ©vcb KGib| wZwb ‣ eQi FGYi UvKv cwiGkva KGi e†n`vqZb wk͸ MGo L. AvgvG`i •`Gki AwaKvsk wk͸ K‡wlwfwîK •Kb? 2
ZzjGeb eGj cÉZÅvkv KiGQb| M. kixd Zvi eÅemv cwiPvjbvi RbÅ evsjvG`Gki K‡wlLvZGK cÉvavbÅ
K. e†n`vqZb wk͸ Kx? 1 •`Iqvi KviY eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
L. •hGKvGbv ‣KwU e†n`vqZb wkG͸i eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 N. DóxcGKi AvGjvGK evsjvG`Gki A^ÆbxwZi ․ewkÓ¡Å mÁ·GKÆ •Zvgvi
M. AvwRR mvGne MÉvGgi evwoGZ Kx aiGbi wk͸ MGo •ZvGjb eÅvLÅv gZvgZ `vI| 4
KGiv| 3 8. evsjvG`k K‡wl cÉavb D®²qbkxj •`k nGjI ‣G`Gki A^ÆbxwZGZ
N. AvwRR mvGnGei AwfæZvi AvGjvGK evsjvG`Gki e†n`vqZb wkGÍi¸ f„wgKv AbÕ¼xKvhÆ| AvgvG`i •`Gki K‡wl cYÅàGjv wkGÍi¸ mnvqK
wk͸àGjvi eYÆbv `vI| 4 KuvPvgvj wnGmGe eÅen†Z nq eGj evsjvG`k Dîi Dîi mÁÆw«¬ nGœQ|
4. K cÉvwYmÁ·`, ebRmÁ·` K. 'Human Resource' Kx? 1
?
L. grmÅ mÁ·` aviYvwU eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
L M. evsjvG`Gki A^Æ‥bwZK D®²qGb K‡wl I wk͸ •ÞGò •h evavàGjv
?
LwbR I Lbb, we`yÅr, MÅvm I cvwbmÁ·` AvgvG`i D®²qGb A¯¦ivq, eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. mÁÆ«¬ •`Gk K‡wl I wk͸LvGZi ài‚Z½ KZUzKz eGj Zzwg gGb KGiv ‣es
K. ‘wkÞv’ evsjvG`Gki A^ÆbxwZi •Kvb LvGZi A¯¦fzÆÚ? 1 •Kb eÅvLÅv KGiv| 4
L. AvgvG`i •`Gk gƒjab MVGbi nvi Kg •Kb? 2 9.
M. ‘K’ ‣es ‘L’ LvGZi ciÕ·i wbfÆikxjZv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 evsjvG`Gki A^ÆbxwZi cÉavb wZbwU LvZ
N. ‚evsjvG`Gki A^Æ‥bwZK D®²qGbi RbÅ ‘K’ ‣es ‘L’ LvGZi cvkvcvwk
‘•mev’ LvGZi D®²qbI Ri‚wi‛ gƒjÅvqb KGiv| 4 K‡wl LvZ wk͸ LvZ •mev LvZ
(1) (2) (3)
5. ‣KwU •`Gk A^Æ‥bwZK D®²qGb K‡wli cvkvcvwk wkGÍi¸ I D®²qb nIqv
AcwinvhÆ| `ytLRbK nGjI ‣wU mZÅ •h, Õ¼vaxbZvi Pvi `kK •cwiGq
•MGjI evsjvG`k wk͸ LvGZ Kvw›ÞZ D®²qb NUvGZ cvGiwb| mÓy ¤z cwiK͸bv K. EPZ ‣i cƒYÆi…c •jL| 1
cÉYqb I evÕ¦evqGbi gvaÅGg •`Gk K‡wlwfwîK wk͸ AwaK nvGi cÉwZÓ¤v KGi L. K‡wli ài‚Z½ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
A^ÆbxwZi PvKvGK •eMevb Kiv mÁ¿e nGZ cvGi| M. DcwiDÚ LvZàGjvi eYÆbv `vI| 3
K. cÉvwYmÁ·` Kx? 1 N. DcwiDÚ LvZàGjvi AvGjvGK evsjvG`Gki A^ÆbxwZi ․ewkÓ¡Å AvGjvPbv
L. Õ¼vaxbZv cieZÆx mgGq evsjvG`Gki wk͸ D®²qb bv nIqvi KviY eÅvLÅv KGiv| 4
KGiv| 2 10. QKwU jÞ KGiv|
M. evsjvG`Gk K‡wl I wkG͸i D®²qb KxfvGe ‣GK AcGii Ici wbfÆikxj 1g 2q
Zv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 µÏvwÕ¡K `ËeÅ kvKmewR
N. AvgvG`i •`Gk A^Æ‥bwZK AMÉMwZi RbÅ K‡wlwfwîK wk͸ Õ©vcGbi K. gÅvbydÅvKPvwis wk͸ Kx? 1
ài‚Z½ weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 L. •mev LvZ ejGZ Kx •evSvq? 2
6. cvU PvGl mbvZb c«¬wZi cwieGZÆ AvaywbK ․eævwbK c«¬wZGZ M. 1g eGÝi `ËeÅwU •Kvb LvGZi? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
Pvlvev` Kivq Drcv`b e†w«¬ cvq| Aci w`GK miKvi I cvU PvlGK N. 2q eGÝi DcLvZàGjvi •Zvgvi gZvgZ `vI| 4
DrmvwnZ Kivi RbÅ wewf®² cÉKvi K‡wlRvZ cYÅ evRviRvZ Kivi RbÅ 11. kvnRvnvb mvGne ‣KwU MvGgÆ´Ÿm wkGÍi¸ gvwjK| Zvi 3 •QGjI
µÏvwÕ¡GKi eÅvGMi cwieGZÆ cvGUi eÅvM eÅenvGii wbG`Æk w`GqGQ| •`Gki wewf®² Õ©vGb KGqKwU Þz`Ë wk͸ Õ©vcbI cwiPvjbv KiGQ| ‣me
K. gvSvwi wk͸ KvGK eGj? 1 KviLvbvq eü •jvGKi KgÆ-msÕ©vb nGqGQ| wK¯§ •`Gk AeKvVvGgvMZ
L. Þz`Ë wkGÍi¸ wfwî K‡wl-eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 mwy eav Kg ^vKvq AGbGKi BœQv ^vKGjI ‣ LvGZ wewbGqvM KiGZ cviGQ
M. DóxcGK ewYÆZ ․eævwbK c«¬wZGZ PvlvevG` Drcv`b e†w«¬ cvq, ‣Uv bv|
KxfvGe mÁ¿e? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 K. •iwgUÅv´Ö Kx? 1
N. ‘K‡wl LvZ, wk͸ LvGZi Dci wbfÆikxj’ DóxcGKi AvGjvGK ‣ DwÚwUi L. evsjvG`Gki A^ÆbxwZGZ KxfvGe ․eG`wkK mvnvGhÅi wbfÆikxjZv nËvm
weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 Kiv hvq? 2
7. kixd ‣KRb DG`ÅvÚv| •m `xNÆw`b •eKvi ^vKvi ci ‣KwU eÅemv M. kvnvRvnvb mvGne •`Gki A^ÆbxwZi •h LvGZ Ae`vb ivGLb •mwUi
÷i‚ KGiGQ| evsjvG`Gki gGZv D®²qbkxj •`Gk PvKwii Lye Afve eGj eÅvLÅv `vI| 3
AGbGKB ZvGK weG`k hvIqvi civgkÆ w`GqwQj| wK¯§ •m •`GkB wKQy N. evsjvG`Gki `Ë‚Z A^Æ‥bwZK D®²qGb DÚ LvGZi cÉK‡wZ weGkÏlY Ki| 4
KiGZ PvBwQj| •m Zvi eÅemvi RbÅ KuvPvgvj MÉvGgi K‡lGKi KvQ •^GK
mivmwi msMÉn KGi| AvR •m mdjZvi gyL •`LGZ cvGœQ|
K. KZ mvGj wk͸bxwZ •NvlYv Kiv nq? 1
wbGRGK hvPvB Kwi: eüwbeÆvPwb cÉGki² Dîi
Dîi 1 N 2 M 3 K 4 N 5 L 6 N 7 N 8 L 9 K 10 M 11 N 12 L 13 M 14 M 15 M
16 N 17 M 18 K 19 N 20 M 21 L 22 N 23 N 24 K 25 M 26 K 27 K 28 N 29 L 30 K
4 cvGéix gvaÅwgK m†Rbkxj A^ÆbxwZ
wbGRGK hvPvB Kwi
m†Rbkxj eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk²
mgq: 30 wgwbU; gvb-30
1. evsjvG`Gki ˆgvU RvZxq AvGq ˆKvbwUi 11. 2017-18 A^ÆeQGi LwbR I Lbb LvGZi 22. K‡wl ˆ^GK cvÉ µ¦ kY, ˆMvjcvZv, euvk, ˆeZ I
Ae`vb meÆvwaK?
ceÉ †w«¬i nvi KZ? KvV BZÅvw` eÅenvi Kiv nq@
K grmÅ mÁ·` L cvÉ wYmÁ·`
M ebR mÁ·` N wkÞv K 8.48 L 18.41 i. KgÆmsÕ©vGb
AvgvG`i ˆ`Gki kZKiv cvÉ q 63 fvM ˆjvK ii. Avmevecò wbgÆvGY
2. cZÉ ÅÞ ev cGivÞfvGe ‰KwU LvGZi Ici M 29.29 N 30.33 iii. R¾vjvwbi DcKiY wnGmGe
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
12. PëMÉvg wefvGM KqwU BwcGRW AvGQ?
wbfÆikxj| LvZwUi bvg Kx? K 1wU L 2wU
K wbgÆvYLvZ L ˆmevLvZ M 3wU N 4wU K i L i I ii
M wk͸LvZ N K‡wlLvZ 13. gsjv BwcGRW ˆKvb ˆRjvq AewÕ©Z? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
3. evsjvG`Gk mvÁ·ÉwZKKvGj ˆKvb LvGZi Ae`vb K Lyjbv
KÌgk evoGQ? L evGMinvU 23. evsjvG`Gk cwÉ Z eMÆwKGjvwgUvGi RbmsLÅvi
K wk͸LvZ L ˆmevLvZ M cUzqvLvjx N KzwÓ¡qv NbZ½ KZ?
M K‡wlLvZ N grmÅLvZ 14. wmGjGU ‰KwU gí ŠZwii KviLvb AvGQ| gí K 876 Rb L 950 Rb
ŠZwii KviLvb ˆKvb wkG͸ A¯¦MÆZ?
4. EPZ Açj Õ©vcb Kiv nGqGQ@ M 960 Rb N 1077 Rb
K KvP wk͸ L KvMR wk͸
i. ˆ`Gki Av^ÆmvgvwRK D®²qGbi RbÅ 24. evsjvG`Gki eZÆgvGb KqwU K„c ˆ^GK MÅvm
M eը wk͸ N myZv wk͸
ii. `vwi`ËÅ weGgvPGbi RbÅ DGîvwjZ nGœQ?
15. wbGPi ˆKvb `ËeÅwU Þz`ËvqZb wkG͸i ˆkÉwYfzÚ?
iii. wk͸LvGZi `˂Z weKvGki RbŠK 79wU L 69wU
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K mvevb L eÕ¨ M 83wU N 110wU
K i I ii L i I iii
M wPwb N Pvgov 25. ˆmev LvZ àGjv
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
5. ˆmev LvGZi A¯¦fzÆÚ wbGPi ˆKvbwU? 16. Pvgov wk͸ ˆKvb aiGbi wk͸? i. ˆnvGUj I ˆiGÕ¦viuv
6.
K grmÅ Pvl L eÅvsK wegv K gvSvwi wk͸ L KzwUi wk͸ ii. eÅvsK I wegv
7.
8. M Lbb N wbgÆvY M Þz`vË qZb N e†nr wk͸ iii. cvBKvwi I LyPiv wecYb
ˆnvGUj, ˆiÕ¡zGi´Ÿ, UÇvGfj ‰GRw´Ö ˆKvb aiGbi 17. ŠZwi ˆcvkvK wk͸ ˆKvb aiGbi wk͸? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
eÅemvwqK cÉwZÓ¤vGbi D`vniY? K e†nr wk͸ L gvSvwi wk͸ K i I ii L ii I iii
K ˆePvGKbv gƒjK M KzwUi wk͸ N Þz`Ë wk͸ M i I iii N i, ii I iii
L ˆmevgƒjK 18. 2016 mvGji wnmve gGZ, evsjvG`Gk ˆijcG^i 26. e†nr wkG͸i A¯¦fzÆÚ ˆKvbwU?
M Drcv`b gƒjK Š`NÆÅ KZ wKwg? K RvnvR wbgÆvY wk͸ L cvÐ wÕ¡K wk͸
N Avg`vwb iµ¦vwb gƒjK K 659 L 1801
mvweKÆ wk͸LvGZi weKvGki gvaÅGg@
M 1950 N 2877 M Pvgov wk͸ N ˆcvkvK wk͸
K evwYRÅ NvUwZ ew† «¬ Kiv mÁ¿e AbyGœQ`wU cGo 19 I 20 bÁ¼i cÉGk²i Dîi `vI: 27. ˆ`Gki Avg`vwb iµ¦vwb evwYGRÅi KZ kZvsk
L Rxebhvòvi Abyqb Kiv mÁ¿e nvi‚b ‰KwU mvevb KviLvbvq PvKywi ÷i‚ KGi| PëMÉvg e±`i w`Gq nq?
M RvZxq Avq I gv^vwQy Avq e†w«¬ Kiv mÁ¿e KGqK gvm ci ˆm ˆewk myGhvM myweav cvIqvq K 94% L 96%
N ciwbfÆikxjZv Kiv mÁ¿e ‰KwU ŠZwi ˆcvkvK wkG͸ ˆhvM`vb KGi| M 97% N 98%
2017-18 A^ÆeQGi wk͸LvGZi Ae`vb KZ
wQj? 19. nvi‚Gbi w«¼Zxq KgÆÕ©jwU ˆKvb aiGbi wkG͸i 28. wewUwm‰j ‰i MÉvnK msLÅv KZ?
K cvÉ q 11.69% L cvÉ q 20% K 5.8 ˆKvwU L 10.8 ˆKvwU
A¯¦MÆZ?
M cvÉ q 33.72% N cvÉ q 35% M 12.8 ˆKvwU N 14.8 ˆKvwU
9. kvn wmGg´Ÿ KviLvbv ‰KwU wk͸ cÉwZÓ¤vb| ‰ K e†nr wk͸ L gvSvwi wk͸
cÉwZÓ¤vbwU Aveyj LvGqi MÉ‚Gci ‰KwU Aã 29. evsjvG`Gki ˆjvK ckÉ vmb ˆKvb LvGZi
cÉwZÓ¤vb| ‰wU ˆKvb aiGbi wk͸? M Þz`Ë wk͸ N KzwUi wk͸
A¯¦fzÆÚ?
20. Pzbvcv^i eÅen†Z nq
K K‡wl L wk͸
K miKvwi L Þz`vË qZb wk͸ i. mÅvwbUvwi `ËeÅ ŠZwiGZ
M ˆmev N wbgÆvY
M e†nr wk͸ N gvSvwi wk͸ ii. weÐwPs cvDWvi Drcv`Gb
30. wk͸LvZ wnGmGe wPwn×Z Kiv nq@
10. evsjvG`Gki BwcGRWàGjvGZ weG`wk wewbGqvM iii. KvMR Drcv`Gb
Avmvi cÉavb KviY@
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? i. LwbR LvZGK
i. gƒjaGbi mnRjfÅZv K i I ii L ii I iii ii. wiGqj ‰ˆÕ¡U wk͸GK
ii. miKvwi mnGhvwMZv M i I iii N i, ii I iii iii. Lbb LvZGK
iii. mnRjfÅ kÉwgK 21. eZÆgvGb evsjvG`Gk EPZ-‰i msLÅv KZ? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K4 L6 K i I ii L ii I iii
K i I ii L ii I iii
M8 N 10 M i I iii N i, ii I iii
M i I iii N i, ii I iii
evsjvG`Gki A^ÆbxwZ 5
m†Rbkxj iPbvgƒjK cÉk²
mgq: 2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU; gvb-70
1. mvgv` wgqv MÉvGg evm KGi| Zvi wKQy RwgRgv AvGQ| ‰me RwgGZ M. DGóGkÅi w`K ˆ^GK Re»vi wgqv wK aiGbi K‡wlKvR KGib? eÅvLÅv
ˆm dmj Drcv`b KGi| wbGRi cwievGii Pvwn`v wgwUGq evowZ dmj ˆm KGiv| 3
evRvGi wewKÌ KGi| ‰Kw`b wUwfi LeGi ˆm RvbGZ cvGi, AvgvG`i ˆgvU N. ‘Re»vi wgqvi Zzjbvq Rwgi wgqv evsjvG`Gki A^ÆbxwZGZ AwaK
RvZxq Drcv`Gb ‰ LvGZi Ae`vbB meÆvwaK| Ae`vb ivLGZ mÞg’ DóxcGKi AvGjvGK DwÚwU gƒjÅvqb KGiv| 4
K. evsjvG`Gki RvZxq Avq wbYÆq LvZ KqwU? 1 7. mygb covGjLv ˆkl KGi Õ¼vaxbfvGe wKQy Kivi wP¯¦v KGi| ˆm KGqK
L. eZÆgvGb ŠeG`wkK mvnvGhÅi Ici wbfÆikxjZv nËvm cvGœQ ˆKb? 2 weNv RwgGZ evwYwRÅKfvGe kmÅ I kvKmewR Pvl KGi| cvkvcvwk KGqKwU
M. DóxcGK ewYÆZ LvZwU AvgvG`i RvZxq Avq e†w«¬GZ Kx f„wgKv iGqGQ? weG`wk RvGZi Mi‚ w`Gq Lvgvi ŠZwi KGi| ˆm ‰Lb ˆ`Gki RvZxq AvGq
eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 Ae`vb ivLGQ|
N. ˆgvU RvZxq Drcv`Gb mvgv` wgqvi DÚ LvZ QvovI AbÅvbÅ LvZ K. K‡wlKvR KvGK eGj? 1
ài‚Z½cƒYÆ| eÅvLÅv KGiv| 4 L. evwYwRÅK Drcv`Gbi RbÅ K‡wlKvR ejGZ Kx ˆevS? 2
2. nvGkg Avjx ‰KRb K‡lK| ˆm miKvGii wbKU ˆ^GK K‡wlFY ˆcGq M. mygb KxfvGe ˆ`Gki RvZxq AvGq Ae`vb ivLGQ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
RwgGZ cGƒ eÆi Zzjbvq fvGjv dmj Drcv`b KGiGQ| miKvwi KgÆKZÆvMY N. DwÍÏwLZ welqàGjv Qvov Avi ˆKvb LvGZi gvaÅGg mygb ˆ`Gki
FY `vGbi cvkvcvwk Zvi FGYi AG^Æi mwVK eÅenvGii RbÅ wewf®² welGq A^ÆbxwZGZ f„wgKv ivLGZ cvGi? weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
civgkÆ w`Gq ^vGKb| miKvwifvGe Zvi Drcvw`Z dmj KÌq Kivq ˆm 8. iwng mvGne PviwU wkG͸i gvwjK| Zvi wk͸ KviLvbvi Drcvw`Z cYÅ
gRy``viG`i nvZ ˆ^GK iÞv ˆcGjb| ˆ`Gki iµ¦vwb AvGqi eo ‰KwU Drm| AGbK bvix kÉwgK ‰LvGb KvR KGi
K. SMP-‰i cƒYÆic… Kx? 1 hvi «¼viv ˆm wbGR Õ¼vejÁ¼x nevi cvkvcvwk ˆ`Gki A^Æ‹bwZK D®q² GbI
L. ebR mÁ·G`i ài‚Z½ eYÆbv KGiv| 2 f„wgKv ivLGQ| evsjvG`Gki ‰B wk͸ weKvk ˆemiKvwi DG`ÅvGMi cvkvcvwk
M. DóxcGK DGÍÏwLZ LvGZi ài‚Z½ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 miKvwi DG`ÅvMI Ri‚wi eGj gGb KGib iwng mvGne|
N. DóxcGK DGÍÏwLZ Dcvq Qvov Avi Kx DcvGq DÚ LvGZi D®²qb mÁ¿e K. ˆ`Gki kÉg kwÚi KZ Ask K‡wl LvGZ wbGqvwRZ? 1
Zv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 4 L. RbmsLÅvGK RbkwÚGZ cwiYZ KiGZ nGe ˆKb? 2
3. ˆmwjg wgqv Zvi RwgGZ cvU Pvl KGi| ‰ eQi Zvi cvGUi Pvl fvGjv M. iwng mvGnGei wk͸v KviLvbvq cÉK‡Z eÅvLÅv KGiv? 3
nGqGQ| Aciw`GK ˆKvievb Avjx Zvi Drcvw`Z mvi evRviRvZKiGY N. DóxcGKi ˆkl AsGk iwng mvGnGei gvZvgGZi ˆhŒwKZKZv wbi…cb
µÏvwÕ¡GKi eÅvGMi cwieGZÆ cvGUi eÅvM eÅenvi KGi| KGiv| 4
K. KzwUi wk͸ Kx? 1 9. Rbve dqmvj ˆ`Gki Õ¼bvgabÅ wk͸cwZ| wZwb `ÞZvi mvG^ Zvi
L. ˆmev LvZ ejGZ Kx ˆevS? 2 KvRKgÆ cwiPvjbv Kivi ˆPÓ¡v KGib| ZviciI wewf®² mgmÅvi RbÅ Zvi wkG͸i
M. ˆmwjGgi KvGRi LvZwUGK A^ÆbxwZi fvlvq Kx ejv hvq? eÅvLÅv KGiv|3 AMÉMwZ eÅvnZ nGœQ| ‰ mgmÅv mgvavGbi RbÅ wZwb KGqKRb wk͸cwZi mvG^
N. DóxcGKi `ywU LvZ ‰GK AcGii Ici wbfÆikxj@ weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 Avjvc KGiGQb| Zviv ZvGK wewf®² welGq civgkÆ w`GqGQb| ZGe Zviv gGb
4. Avõyi ingvb `y’eQi nGjv ‰g‰ cvm KGiGQ| wK¯§ ‰LbI ˆeKvi KGib ˆh, ˆ`Gki ivR‹bwZK wÕ©wZkxjZv wkG͸v®²qGbi RbÅ AcwinvhÆ|
iGqGQ| Avq DcvRÆb bv ^vKvq Zvi AGbK BœQvB ˆm cƒiY KiGZ cvGi bv| K. evsjvG`Gk KZ cÉKvGii wk͸ iGqGQ? 1
‰RbÅ ˆm L‚e KGÓ¡ w`bhvcb KGi| mÁ·ÉwZ ˆm wbGRi DG`ÅvGMB wKQy L. EPZ ˆKb cwÉ ZÓ¤v Kiv nGqGQ? 2
‰KUv KGi ˆeKviZ½ ˆNvPvGe eGj fveGQ| ˆm K‡wlwfwîK bvbv KvRKGgÆi M. Rbve dqmvj ‰i mgmÅv mgvavGbi RbÅ wk͸cwZG`i wbG`ÆwkZ mÁ¿veÅ
gvaÅGg KgÆmsÕ©vGbi eÅeÕ©v KiGZ Pvq| Dcvq eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
K. EPZ Kx? 1 N. ‘ivR‹bwZK wÕ©wZkxjZv wkG͸v®²qGbi RbÅ AcwinvhÆ’@ DwÚwUi
L. K‡wlKvGR mbvZb c«¬wZi Pvlvev` ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2 h^v^ÆZv hvPvB KGiv| 4
M. Avõyi ingvb ˆeKvi ^vKv AeÕ©vq ˆh me mgmÅvi mÁÃyLxb nq Zv 10. kÉwgK ˆbZv ZvGiGKi KvGQ wk͸ kÉwgKiv ‰G`Gki wkG͸i nvj-
eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 nvwKKZ mÁ¼G®¬ RvbGZ Pvq| Zvi KvQ ˆ^GK Zviv RvbGZ cvGi RvZxq
N. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ K‡wlwfwîK bvbv KvRKGgÆi gvaÅGg KxfvGe ˆeKvi Drcv`b e†w«¬, Rxebhvòvi gvGbv®²qGb wk͸ AZů¦ àiZ‚ ½cYƒ Æ| ZvQvov ˆ`kxq
mgmÅv `ƒi Kiv mÁ¿e? AvGjvPbv KGiv| 4 KuvPvgvGji m«¼Åenvi, evwYRÅ NvUwZ `ƒi BZÅvw` ˆÞGòI wkG͸v®²qb
5. kixd ‰KRb DG`ÅvÚv| ˆm `xNÆw`b ˆeKvi ^vKvi ci ‰KwU eÅemv ZvrchÆcƒYÆ| `Ë‚Z wkG͸v®²qGbi DGóGkÅB miKvi ˆ`Gk BwcGRW cwÉ ZÓ¤v I
÷i‚ KGiGQ| evsjvG`Gki gGZv D®²qbkxj ˆ`Gk PvKwii Lye Afve eGj wk͸bxwZ 2010 ˆNvlYv KGiGQ|
AGbGKB ZvGK weG`k hvIqvi civgkÆ w`GqwQj| wK¯§ ˆm ˆ`GkB wKQy K. STOL Kx? 1
KiGZ PvBwQj| ˆm Zvi eÅemvi RbÅ KuvPvgvj MÉvGgi K‡lGKi KvQ ˆ^GK L. EPZ Õ©vcb Kivi DGókÅ Kx? 2
mivmwi msMÉn KGi| AvR ˆm mdjZvi gyL ˆ`LGZ cvGœQ| M. mvweKÆ wk͸LvGZi D®q² Gbi gvaÅGg AvgvG`i ˆ`Gki `Ë‚Z D®²qb mÁ¿e@
K. KZ mvGj wk͸bxwZ ˆNvlYv Kiv nq? 1 cvVÅcÕy ¦GKi AvGjvGK eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
L. AvgvG`i ˆ`Gki AwaKvsk wk͸ K‡wlwfwîK ˆKb? 2 N. BwcGRW I wk͸bxwZ 2010 ˆ`Gki wkG͸v®q² Gbi ˆÞGò KZUv mnvqK
M. kixd Zvi eÅemv cwiPvjbvi RbÅ evsjvG`Gki K‡wlLvZGK cvÉ avbÅ Zv DóxcGKi AvGjvGK eÅvLÅv KGiv| 4
ˆ`Iqvi KviY eÅvLÅv Ki| 3 11. wmGjGUi Awaevmx Avwbmyi ingvb euvk I ˆeZ w`Gq Szwo, ˆgvov I
N. DóxcGKi AvGjvGK evsjvG`Gki A^ÆbxwZi ŠewkÓ¡Å mÁ·GKÆ ˆZvgvi gv`yimn wewf®² aiGbi nÕ¦wk͸RvZ `ËeÅ ŠZwi KGi| ‰ KvGR ZvGK Zvi `yB
gZvgZ `vI| 4 fvB I wZb ˆevb mnGhvwMZv KGi| Zvi ŠZwi `ËGeÅi Pvwn`v ˆ`Gk-weG`Gk
6. Re»vi wgqv ‰KRb `wi`Ë K‡lK| RwgGZ ˆh dmj Drv`b nq Zv eÅvcK e†w«¬ cvq|
w`Gq ˆKvGbvfvGe cwievGii ˆfvM eÅq wbeÆvn KGib| Zvi cwÉ ZGekx K‡lK K. wk͸ Kx? 1
Rwgi wgqv gybvdvi DGóGkÅ K‡wlKvR cwiPvjbv KGib| Drcv`b e†w«¬i L. wk͸bxwZ-2010 ‰i DGókÅmgƒn Kx Kx? 2
jGÞÅ wZwb RwgGZ DœP djbkxj exR I AvaywbK cÉhywÚ eÅenvi KGib| M. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ Avwbmyi ingvGbi wk͸wU Kx aiGbi Zv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
K. e†n`vqZb wk͸ Kx? 1 N. AvñKgÆmsÕ©vGbi cvkvcvwk RvZxq A^ÆbxwZGZ Avwbmyi ingvbG`i
L. wkG͸i RbÅ `Þ DG`ÅvÚv ˆKb cÉGqvRb? 2 ài‚Z½cƒYÆ Ae`vb eÅvLÅv KGiv| 4
m†Rbkxj eüwbeÆvPwbgGWj ckÉ ²cGòi Dîi
1 K 2 N 3 K 4 N 5 L 6 L 7 M 8 M 9 M 10 L 11 K 12 L 13 K 14 L 15 K
16 K 17 L 18 N 19 L 20 L 21 M 22 N 23 N 24 N 25 N 26 K 27 M 28 M 29 M 30 M
evsjvG`Gki ài‚Z½cƒYÆ A^Æ‹bwZK cÉmã 3
cwieZÆb QvovB cÉK‡Z RvZxq AvGqi mvG^ cÉK‡Z gv^vwcQy AvGqi K. D®²qbkxj ˆ`k KvGK eGj? 1
e†w«¬ NUGj ZvGK A^Æ‹bwZK cÉe†w«¬ eGj| ˆhgb : K‡wlLvGZi Avgƒj
cwieZÆb bv KGiB hw` AeÅvnZ PvGli gvaÅGg A^ev K‡wlRwgi L. `vwiG`ËÅi `yÓ¡PKÌwU eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
cwigvY evwoGq K‡wl Drcv`b e†w«¬i c`GÞc MÉnY Kiv nq Zv nGj
RvZxq AvGqi wbU e†w«¬ NUGe| ‰i…c e†w«¬GK A^Æ‹bwZK cÉe†w«¬ ejv M. DÚ AwdGm KgÆiZ eÅwÚG`i KvRGK A^ÆbxwZGZ ˆKvb
nq|
aiGbi ˆeKvGZ½i gGaÅ cGo? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
mycvi wUcm&: cÉGqvM I DœPZi `ÞZvi cÉGk²i DîGii RbÅ
Abyi…c ˆh cÉGki² DîiwU Rvbv ^vKGZ nGe N. DÚ ˆeKviZ½ wbimGb ˆKvb ˆKvb eÅeÕ©v MÉnYGhvMÅ eGj
M D®²Z ˆ`Gki Õ¼i…c eÅvLÅv KGiv| Zzwg gGb KGiv? ˆZvgvi gZvgZ `vI| 4
N D®Z² I D®²qbkxj ˆ`Gki gGaÅ ZzjbvgƒjK AvGjvPbv KGiv| cÉk²7 wgZv DœP wkÞvi RbÅ ˆh ˆ`Gk hvq, ˆmLvGb f„wg I
cÉvK‡wZK mÁ·G`i cƒYÆ eÅenvi nq| dGj Avq I mçq e†w«¬ cvq|
ivR‹bwZK cwiwÕ©wZ wÕ©wZkxj, hv wbR ˆ`k evsjvG`Gk ˆm ˆ`GL
bv| [PzqvWvãv miKvwi evwjKv DœP we`Åvjq, PzqvWvãv]
K. evGRU Kx? 1
AbykxjGbi RbÅ AviI cÉk² L. ˆeKviZ½ ejGZ Kx ˆevS? 2
M. wgZvi hvIqv ˆ`kwUi A^Æ‹bwZK ŠewkÓ¡ÅàGjv wPn×Z KGiv| 3
cÉk²6 PvKwPKÅ I RuvKRgKcƒYÆ ‰KwU Awdm| ‰KRb dvBj N. A^Æ‹bwZK D®²qGbi gvòv I Õ¦Gii wfwîGZ wgZvi wbR
‰wMGq w`GœQ, ‰KRb ˆMGU `uvwoGq AvGQ, ‰KRb bvÕ¦vcvwb mieivn ˆ`Gki AeÕ¦vb chÆvGjvPbv KGiv| 4
KiGQ| ‰fvGe ˆek KGqKRb AwdGm KvR KiGQ| AvmGj KvRwU
`yRb ˆjvK «¼vivI mÁe¿ | [mvZÞxiv miKvwi DœP we`Åvjq]
wbGRGK hvPvB Kwi
mR† bkxj eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk²
mgq: 30 wgwbU; gvb-30
1. D®²Z ˆ`k Kx aiGbi cYÅ ˆewk Drc®² KGi? K i I ii L i I iii M mivmwi wewKÌi gvaÅGg
K wk͸RvZ cYÅ L K‡wlRvZ cYÅ M ii I iii N i, ii I iii N wkÞv I cÉhywÚi cÉmvGii gvaÅGg
M AÕ¨, ˆMvjveviy` N ˆZj 10. D®²qbkxj ˆ`Gki ŠewkÓ¡Å nGjv 15. grmÅ mÁ·` ˆKvb LvGZi A¯¦MÆZ?
2. A^Æ‹bwZK D®²qGbi AbÅZg kZÆ Kx?
i. Kg gv^vwcQy Avq K K‡wlLvZ L wk͸LvZ
K KvwiMwi ævb ii. wkG͸ AbMmÉ iZv M cÉvwY mÁ·` N eÅemvLvZ
L ivR‹bwZK wÕ©wZkxjZv iii. DG`ÅvÚvi Afve 16. evsjvG`Gki A^Æ‹bwZK cÉe†w«¬ ˆKvb LvGZi
D®²qGbi Ici eüjvsGk wbfÆikxj?
M `Þ cÉkvmb wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
N `Þ RbkwÚ K i I ii L ii I iii K K‡wlLvZ L wk͸LvZ
3. D®²qb I cÉhywÚi cÉwZwU ˆÞGò ˆKvb mÁ·G`i M i I iii N i, ii I iii M ˆmevLvZ N eÅemvLvZ
AbyGœQ`wU cGov ‰es 11 I 12bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI: 17. gay ‰KwU ˆivM wbivgqK I DcvG`q Lv`Å|
cÉGqvRb? myi‚R wgqv ‰KRb K‡lK| eQGii ‰KwU weGkl mgGq wbGPi ˆKvbwU ˆ^GK ‰wU AvGm?
K gvbe mÁ·` L cÉvYx mÁ·`
N cÉvK‡wZK mÁ·` Zvi nvGZ ˆKvGbv KvR ^vGK bv| AbÅw`GK Zvi
M K‡wl mÁ·` K cÉvwYmÁ·` L grmÅ mÁ·`
4. ˆKvb ˆ`Gki K‡wl Drcv`b eÅeÕ©v I cÉhywÚ cÉwZGekx Pvb wgqvi KvGRi cÉvw¯¦K Drcv`bkxjZv
kbƒ Å| M kmÅ I kvKmewR N ebR mÁ·`
mbvZbx? 11. Pvb wgqv ˆKvb aiGbi ˆeKvi? 18. evsjvG`Gki wRwWwcGZ MZ wZb `kGK ˆKvb
LvGZi Ae`vb cÉvq ‰KB iGqGQ?
K D®²Z L AwZ D®²Z K ˆgŒmywg L Q«ÂGekx
M Aby®²Z N cyuwRev`x M cÉœQ®² N Õ©vqx K K‡wlLvZ L wk͸LvZ
5. ‰KwU ˆ`Gki gvbylGK ciwbfÆikxj KGi ivGL M ˆmevLvZ N Drcv`b LvZ
ˆKvbwU? 12. myi‚R wgqv I Pvb wgqvi ˆeKviZ½ wbimGb ˆh 19. cvU, Pv, Pvgov wkG͸i KuvPvgvj ˆKv^v ˆ^GK
c`GÞc ˆbIqv hvq Zv nGjv@
K ‰bwRI L wek¼eÅvsK cvB?
i. eü dmjx Pvlvev`
M `vwi`ËÅ N ŠeG`wkK mvnvhÅ K weG`k ˆ^GK L dvgÆ ˆ^GK
ii. gƒjab wewbGqvM
6. ˆKvbwU D®q² Gbi wfwîGK `yeÆj KGi ˆ`q? M K‡wl ˆ^GK N Avg`vwb KGi
iii. FY myweav 20. Avgiv Rxeb iÞvKvix IlyGai KuvPvgvj cvB
K ŠeG`wkK mvnvhÅ L `vwi`ËÅ wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? KxfvGe?
M `vwiG`ËÅi `yÓ¡PKÌ N `yeÆj cÉkvmb
7. D®q² bkxj ˆ`k Kxi…c nq? K i I ii L ii I iii K wk͸ cÉwZÓ¤vGb L K‡wli gvaÅGg
K ˆmev cÉavb L K‡wl cÉavb M i I iii N i, ii I iii M cÉhwy Ú eÅenvGi N Avg`vwb KGi
13. ˆKvb jÞÅGK mvgGb ˆiGL 2010 mvGji 21. wewbGqvM e†w«¬i nGj
M wk͸ cÉavb N evwYRÅ cÉavb wkÞvbxwZ cÉYqb Kiv nGqGQ?
8. ˆKvb aiGbi ˆ`Gk ivR‹bwZK AwÕ©wZkxjZv
AvGQ? K wkÞvi àYMZ gvb e†w«¬ i. Lv`Å NvUwZ KGg
L wkÞvi nvi e†w«¬ ii. kwÉ gK ˆeKvi nq
K Õ¼vaxb L D®²qbkxj M wkÞv e†w«¬ iii. K‡wl I wkG͸i Drcv`b e†w«¬ cvq
M D®²Z N Õ¼G͸v®²Z N wkÞvi D®²qb e†w«¬ wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
9. D®²Z ˆ`Gki ŠewkÓ¡Å nGjv 14. 77wU ivÓ¡Ìvqî cÉwZÓ¤vGbi gGaÅ 21wU cÉwZÓ¤vb K i I ii L ii I iii
i. gƒjab MVb
ii. `Þ RbkwÚ KxfvGe ˆemiKvwiKiY Kiv nGqGQ? M i I iii N i, ii I iii
iii. KvwiMwi ævb 22. Drcvw`Z cGYÅi myÓ¤z evRviRvZiY ‰es
K wbjvGgi gvaÅGg `ËeÅgƒGjÅi wÕ©wZkxjZv eRvq ivLGZ ài‚Z½cƒYÆ
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? L ˆkqvi wewKÌi gvaÅGg fƒwgKv cvjb KGi
4 cvGéix gvaÅwgK mR† bkxj A^ÆbxwZ
i. moK I ˆijc^ AbyGœQ`wU cGo25 I 26 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI: K i I ii L ii I iii
ii. ˆhvMvGhvM eÅeÕ©v ivqnvb mvGnGei ‰KwU PGUi eÕ¦v ŠZwii KviLvbv M i I iii N i, ii I iii
iii. gvbemÁ·` AvGQ| ˆmLvGb cÉvq 300 RGbi gGZv kwÉ gK KvR 27. ˆKvbwU evsjvG`Gki D®²qGbi AbÅZg A¯¦ivq?
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? KGi| wK¯¦y KviLvbv PvjvGZ wMGq ZvGK cÉGqvRbxq K `vwiG`ËÅi `yÓ¡PKÌ L ˆeKviZ½
K i I ii L i I iii KuvPvgvj AGbK ˆewk `vGg KÌq KiGZ nq| dGj Zvi M wbiÞiZv N `ybÆxwZ
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii KviLvbv eQGii AGbK mgq e®¬ ivLGZ nq| 28. KZ mvGj Õ¼wbfÆi cÉwZwÓ¤Z nq?
25. ivqnvb mvGnGei KviLvbvq eÅen†Z KuvPvgvj ˆKvb
23. evsjvG`k iµ¦vwb KGi aiGbi mÁ·`? K 1972 L 1975
M 1986 N 1992
i. wk÷Lv`Å K cÉvK‡wZK mÁ·` L gvbweK mÁ·` 29. KZ gvm ˆeKvi ^vKGj ZvGK mvgwqK ˆeKvi
ii. Pv M K‡wlR mÁ·` N cÉvwYR mÁ·`
iii. KuvPvcvU 26. ivqnvb mvGnGei KviLvbvq KuvPvgvj mnRjfÅ eGj?
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
KiGZ nGj K 1 gvm L 2 gvm
K i I ii L ii I iii i. K‡wlGZ cÉhywÚ eÅenvi KiGZ nGe M 3 gvm N 6 gvm
M i I iii N i, ii I iii ii. cÉvK‡wZK mÁ·G`i myÓ¤z eÅenvi 30. KZ mvGj Avkv cÉwZwÓ¤Z nq?
24. evsjvG`Gk KqwU MÅvmGÞò AvweÓ•‡Z nGqGQ?
K 1972 L 1975
iii. ciwbfÆikxjZv nËvm KiGZ nGe
K 20 L 21 wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK ? M 1986 N 1992
M 25 N 27
mR† bkxj iPbvgƒjK cÉk²
mgq: 2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU; gvb-70
1. dvGZgv `wi`Ë cwievGii cÉwZe®¬x ˆgGq| Zvi evev ‰KRb 5. kixd Õ²vZK cvm Kiv ‰KRb ˆeKvi hyeK| ˆm kxNËB Zvi KgÆRxeb
wiKkvPvjK| Zviv wZb ˆevb I `yB fvB| `vwi`ËÅZvi KviGY dvGZgvi ÷i‚ KiGZ Pvq| ZGe ˆm AGbK DrK¥¤vi mvG^ jÞ KiGQ ˆh, PvKwi cvIqv
covGkvbv I wPwKrmv ˆKvGbvUvB nqwb| ˆm cwievGii eo m¯¦vb| Zvi fvB AGbK KÓ¡mvaÅ| Zvi ˆhvMÅZv I KvR Kivi BœQv ^vKGjI ˆm KvR cvGœQ
ˆevb ˆQvU eGj Zviv cwievGii RbÅ ˆKvGbv DcvRÆb KiGZ cvGi bv| bv|
K. mvgvwRK wbivcîv ˆeÓ¡bx Kx? 1 K. ˆgŒmywg ˆeKviZ½ Kx? 1
L. Aby®²Z ˆ`k ejGZ Kx ˆevS? 2 L. cÉœQ®² ˆeKviZ½ ejGZ Kx eyS? 2
M. dvGZgvi ‘covGkvbv I wPwKrmv eG®¬i gƒj KviY Kx DóxcGKi M. kixGdi eZÆgvb AeÕ©vi cÉK‡wZ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
AvGjvGK weGkÐlY KGiv| 3 N. DóxcGK kixGdi eZÆgvb AeÕ©v ˆ^GK DîiGYi Dcvq mÁ·GKÆ
N. dvGZgvi gGZv nvRvGiv iKGgi `wi`ËG`i `vwi`ËÅ wbimGb M†nxZ ˆZvgvi gZvgZ `vI| 4
KvhÆKÌgàGjv eYÆbv KGiv| 4 6. i…ccyi MÉvGgi ˆewki fvM gvbyl `wi`Ë| bvbv cÉvKw‡ ZK `yGhÆvM I
2. ŠmKZ 'X' ˆ`Gki evwm±`v| ˆm ˆ`Gki A^ÆbxwZ K‡wlwbfÆi| ˆeKvi ZvG`i `vwiG`ËÅi gvòvGK evwoGq ˆ`q| ‰B `vwi`ËÅ `ƒixKiGY miKvGii
mgmÅvq RRwÆ iZ ˆ`kwUi gv^vwcQy Avq gvò 600 Wjvi| Zvi ˆQGj AKÆ cvkvcvwk wKQy ˆemiKvwi msÕ©v H MÉvGg KvR KiGQ| RbMGYi Avq
PvKwii RbÅ 'Y' ˆ`Gk hvq| ˆm ˆ`Gk wkÞvi nvi 95% I gv^vwcQy Avq e†w«¬mn KxfvGe Õ¼KgÆmsÕ©vb Kiv hvq ˆm welGq Zviv RbMYGK mnvqZv
35,000 Wjvi| KiGQ| eZÆgvGb H MÉvGg cƒGeÆi Zzjbvq `vwiG`ËÅi gvòv KGg ‰GmGQ|
K. A^Æ‹bwZK D®q² Gbi cÉv^wgK kZÆ Kx? 1 K. wU‰g‰m‰m-‰i cƒYÆ i…c Kx? 1
L. A^Æ‹bwZK cÉe†w«¬ aviYvwU eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 L. `vwi`ËÅ ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2
M. 'X' ˆ`Gki A^Æ‹bwZK ŠewkÓ¡ÅàGjv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 M. i…ccyi MÉvGgi gvbyGli A^Æ‹bwZK AeÕ©v D®²qGb eËÅvK KxfvGe mnvqZv
N. DóxcGK ewYÆZ `ywU ˆ`Gki A^ÆbxwZi ZzjbvgƒjK weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 KiGZ cvGi? eYbÆ v KGiv| 3
3. IqvwKj mvGne evsjvG`Gk evm KGi| ˆm gGb KGi ‰ ˆ`Gki N. mgvGR ˆeKviZ½ `ƒixKiGY Kx Kx c`GÞc MÉnY Kiv hvq? weGkÏlY
A^Æ‹bwZK I mvgvwRK D®²qGbi MwZ Z½ivw®¼ZKiGY gvbemÁ·` D®²qGbi KGiv| 4
weGkl ài‚Z½ iGqGQ| ‰ ˆ`Gki miKvGii AbÅZg cÉavb jÞÅ nIqv DwPZ 7. Rbve ingvb ‘K’ ˆ`Gki evwm±`v| ˆm ˆ`Gki A^ÆbxwZ K‡wlwbfÆi|
gvbemÁ·` D®²qb| cÉPzi ˆeKvi mgmÅvq RRwÆ iZ ˆ`kwUi gv^vwcQy Avq gvò 600 Wjvi| Zvi
K. MY`vwi`ËÅ ˆMvÓ¤x KvGK eGj? 1 ˆQGj ivqnvb PvKwii RbÅ ‘L’ ˆ`Gk hvq| ˆm ˆ`Gki wkÞvi nvi 90% I
L. ˆemiKvwi msÕ©v ejGZ Kx ˆevS? 2 gv^vwcQy Avq 35000 Wjvi|
M. IqvwKj mvGnGei ˆ`Gki gvbemÁ·` D®q² b eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 K. ‘`vwiG`ËÅi `yÓ¡PKÌ’ aviYvwUi cÉeÚv ˆK? 1
N. DóxcGK IqvwKj mvGnGei ˆ`Gki gvbemÁ·` D®²qGbi ài‚Z½ weGkÏlY L. ˆeKvi hyeKG`i KgÆmsÕ©vGbi jGÞÅ KgÆmsÕ©vb eÅvsK Kx aiGbi
KGiv| 4 KvR KiGQ? 2
4. gvi‚d ˆemiKvwi eÅvsGKi wmwbqi Awdmvi| wZwb meÆ`v ˆ`kGK wbGq M. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ ‘L’ ˆ`kwUi A^ÆbxwZ Kxic… eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
fvGeb ‰es ˆ`Gki D®²qGb KvR KiGZ Pvb| ‰KRb eÅvsKvi wnGmGe wZwb N. DóxcGK ewYÆZ `ywU ˆ`Gki A^ÆbxwZi ZzjbvgƒjK weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
mnGRB eySGZ cvGib ˆh, evsjvG`Gki A^ÆbxwZi D®²qGbi cG^ evavmgƒn 8. Rwni ‰KRb eÅvsKvi| ˆm meÆ`v ˆ`kGK wbGq fvGe ‰es ˆ`Gki
Kx Kx? KxfvGe ‰àGjv `iƒ Kiv hvq? D®²qGb KvR KiGZ Pvq| ‰KRb eÅvsKvi wnmvGe ˆm mnGRB eySGZ cvGi
K. A^Æ‹bwZK D®q² b KvGK eGj? 1 ˆh, evsjvG`Gki A^Æ‹bwZK D®²qGbi cG^ evavmgƒn Kx Kx? ˆm fvGe
L. ˆeKviZ½ ejGZ Kx eyS? 2 KxfvGe ‰àGjv `ƒi Kiv hvq|
M. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ gvi‚d ˆh ˆ`Gk evm KGi ˆm ˆ`Gki ŠewkÓ¡ÅàGjv K. wU‰g‰m‰m-‰i cƒYÆ i…c Kx? 1
eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 L. `vwi`ËÅ ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2
N. gvi‚Gdi ˆ`Gki A^Æ‹bwZK D®q² Gbi cG^ evavmgƒn Kx Kx? ˆZvgvi M. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ Rwni ˆh ˆ`Gk evm KGi ˆm ˆ`Gki ŠewkÓ¡ÅàGjv
gZvgZ `vI| 4 eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
evsjvG`Gki ài‚Z½cƒYÆ A^Æ‹bwZK cÉmã 5
N. RwnGii ˆ`Gki A^Æ‹bwZK D®²qGbi cG^ evavmgƒn Kx Kx? ˆZvgvi KiGZ Pvq bv| ˆ`Gk eü ˆQGjGgGq ˆeKvi ‰es ‰ AeÕ©v eQGii ci eQi
gZvgZ `vI| 4 PGj AvmGQ| hw` giGYi AvGM K‡lGKi gyGL nvwm ˆ`GL ˆhGZ cviZvg|
9. evsjvG`Gki eËÅvK, Avkv, cÉwkKv, kwÚ dvDG´£kb, eyÅGiv evsjvG`k K. BRAC ‰i cƒYiÆ …c wjL| 1
Õ¼wbfÆi evsjvG`kmn AviI AGbK ‰bwRI KgÆiZ iGqGQ| wiRIqvbv L. AvkÉqb cÉK͸ ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2
cÉwkKvq gvVKgÆx wnGmGe KvR KGi Zvi KvR MÉvgxY `wi`Ë RbMGYi gGaÅ M. AvKvGki `v`yi eÚGeÅ evsjvG`Gki Aby®q² Gbi ˆKvb weGkl KviYwU
FY weZiY Kiv| ‰ FY MÉvgxY RbMGYi `vwi`ËÅ wegvPb, Õ¼vÕ©Å, wkÞv I dzGU DGVGQ? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
mvgvwRK D®q² Gb f„wgKv ivLvi cvkvcvwk KgÆmsÕ©vb e†w«¬GZ I mnvqZv N. AvKvGki `v`yi Õ¼µ² evÕ¦evqGbi Dcvq weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
KGi| 11. ˆgvwgb eQGii ‰KwU wbw`ÆÓ¡ mgGq Zvi RwgGZ dmj ecb KGi|
K. A^Æ‹bwZK D®q² b Kx? 1 AbÅ mgGq Zvi ˆKvGbv KvR ^vGK bv| AbÅw`GK, Re»vi Zvi RwgGZ Pvl
L. Q«ÂGekx ˆeKviZ½ ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2 KGi ‰KvB ˆm dmj djvGZ cvGi ˆmLvGb ˆm Zvi `yB ˆQGj wbGq KvR
M. DóxcGK wiRIqvbv ˆh ‰bwRIGZ KvR KGi evsjvG`Gki Av^Æ KGi|
mvgvwRK D®q² Gb Zvi f„wgKv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 K. A^Æ‹bwZK cÉe†w«¬ Kx? 1
N. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ ‰bwRIàGjvi KvhÆKÌg weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 L. AvkÉqb cÉK͸ ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2
10. AvKvGki `v`y ‰KRb exi gywÚGhv«¬v| wZwb ‰Kw`b AvGjvPbv KGi M. ˆgvwgGbi ˆÞGò ˆKvb aiGbi ˆeKviZ½ cÉwZdwjZ nGœQ- eÅvLÅv KGiv|3
ejGjb, Õ¼vaxbZvi 40 eQi ciI ‰G`Gki gvbyGli Avq Kg gƒjaGbi N. Re»vGii ˆÞGò ˆh ˆeKviZ½ cwijwÞZ nq Zvi cÉvw¯¦K Drcv`bkxjZv
AfvGe AGbK K‡lK RwgGZ cÉGqvRb gGZv mvi, KxUbvkK I ˆmP w`GZ kƒbÅ- cvVÅeBGqi AvGjvGK weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
cvGi bv| niZvj, agÆNU BZÅvw`i KviGY AGbGK wk͸ KviLvbvq wewbGqvM
wbGRGK hvPvB Kwi: eüwbeÆvPwb cÉGk²i Dîi
Dîi 1 K 2 L 3 K 4 M 5 M 6 L 7 L 8 L 9 N 10 N 11 L 12 N 13 K 14 L 15 K
16 K 17 N 18 M 19 M 20 L 21 M 22 K 23 L 24 M 25 M 26 N 27 K 28 L 29 M 30 N
evsjvG`Gki ài‚Z½cƒYÆ A^Æ‥bwZK cmÉ ã 3
gƒjab MVb Kiv hvq| KiGQ| ‣fvGe •ek KGqKRb AwdGm KvR KiGQ| AvmGj KvRwU
L ‣KwU wbw`ÆÓ¡ mgGqi eÅeavGb A^Æ‥bwZK KvVvGgvi •KvGbv `Ry b •jvK «¼vivI mÁ¿e| [mvZÞxiv miKvwi DœP we`Åvjq]
cwieZÆb QvovB cÉK‡Z RvZxq AvGqi mvG^ cKÉ ‡Z gv^vwcQy AvGqi
e†w«¬ NUGj ZvGK A^Æ‥bwZK ceÉ †w«¬ eGj| •hgb : K‡wlLvGZi Avgƒj K. D®q² bkxj •`k KvGK eGj? 1
cwieZÆb bv KGiB hw` AeÅvnZ PvGli gvaÅGg A^ev K‡wlRwgi
cwigvY evwoGq K‡wl Drcv`b e†w«¬i c`GÞc MnÉ Y Kiv nq Zv nGj L. `vwiG`ÅË i `yÓ¡PKÌwU eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
RvZxq AvGqi wbU e†w«¬ NUGe| ‣i…c e†w«¬GK A^Æ‥bwZK ceÉ †w«¬ ejv
nq| M. DÚ AwdGm KgÆiZ eÅwÚG`i KvRGK A^ÆbxwZGZ •Kvb
mycvi wUcm&: cGÉ qvM I DœPZi `ÞZvi cÉGki² DîGii RbÅ aiGbi •eKvGZ½i gGaÅ cGo? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
Abyi…c ˆh cÉGk²i DîiwU Rvbv ^vKGZ nGe
M D®Z² •`Gki Õ¼i…c eÅvLÅv KGiv| N. DÚ •eKviZ½ wbimGb •Kvb •Kvb eÅeÕ©v MnÉ YGhvMÅ eGj
N D®Z² I D®²qbkxj •`Gki gGaÅ Zjz bvgƒjK AvGjvPbv KGiv| Zzwg gGb KGiv? •Zvgvi gZvgZ `vI| 4
Abky xjGbi RbÅ AviI cÉk² ckÉ ² 7 wgZv DœP wkÞvi RbÅ •h •`Gk hvq, •mLvGb f„wg I
ckÉ ² 6 PvKwPKÅ I RuvKRgKcƒYÆ ‣KwU Awdm| ‣KRb dvBj
‣wMGq w`GœQ, ‣KRb •MGU `uvwoGq AvGQ, ‣KRb bvÕ¦vcvwb mieivn cvÉ K‡wZK mÁ·G`i cYƒ Æ eÅenvi nq| dGj Avq I mçq e†w«¬ cvq|
ivR‥bwZK cwiwÕ©wZ wÕ©wZkxj, hv wbR •`k evsjvG`Gk •m •`GL
bv| [PzqvWvãv miKvwi evwjKv DœP we`Åvjq, PzqvWvãv]
K. evGRU Kx? 1
L. •eKviZ½ ejGZ Kx •evS? 2
M. wgZvi hvIqv •`kwUi A^Æ‥bwZK ․ewkÓ¡ÅàGjv wPn×Z KGiv| 3
N. A^Æ‥bwZK D®²qGbi gvòv I Õ¦Gii wfwîGZ wgZvi wbR
•`Gki AeÕ¦vb chvÆ GjvPbv KGiv| 4
wbGRGK hvPvB Kwi
m†Rbkxj eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk²
mgq: 30 wgwbU; gvb-30
1. D®²qbkxj •`Gk wkG͸i cÉmvi Kg •Kb? 7. RwnGii •g…gvwQ Pvl A^bÆ xwZGZ f„wgKv ivGL- wbGPi AbGy œQ`wU cGov ‣es 12 I 13 bs cÉk²àGjvi
K K‡wlcÉavb eGj L wk͸ cÉavb eGj
M cÉK‡wZi cƒRvwi eGj i. •eKviZ½ nËvGm Dîi `vI:
N mvgvwRK evav AvGQ eGj ii. KgmÆ sÕ©vb nvË Gm bvwQgvi •`kwU chÆv¯¦ cÉvK‡wZK mÁ·G` mg†«¬| •m
2. D®²qbkxj •`Gk •KvbwU gjƒ ab MVGbi cG^ iii. GDP e†w«¬GZ •`kwU me mgq `Þ RbkwÚ MVGb weGkl bRi ivGL|
A¯¦ivq? wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK? •mLvbKvi cwienb eÅeÕ©v D®²Z I ivR‥bwZK AeÕ©v
A K Kg wewbGqvM L Kg mçq K i I ii L i I iii wÕ©wZkxj| bvwQgv Zvi •`kwU wbGq LyeB MeÆGeva
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii KGi|
M Kg gƒjab N Kg gv^vwcQy Avq
8. D®²Z •`Gki kÉwgKG`i Drcv`b ÞgZv AGbK 12. DóxcGKi bvwQgvi •`kwUi mvG^ wbGPi •KvbwUi
3. Ab®y ²Z I D®²qbkxj •`Gki gGaÅ wgj nGjv
•ewk nIqvi KviY Kx? wgj LyuGR cvIqv hvq?
i. RvZxq AvGq K‡wli Ae`vb
ii. Ab®y ²Z •hvMvGhvM I cwienY eÅeÕ©v A K wkÞvi cÉmvi K D®²Z •`k L Ab®y ²Z •`k
iii. wk͸ ev®¬e A^bÆ xwZ
wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK? L KvwiMwi ævGbi D®²wZ M D®²qbkxj •`k N Õ©wei •`k
M cÉhywÚi cÉmvi N KviLvbvi cwiGek 13. bvwQgvi •`kwU `Þ RbkwÚ MVGb •h f„wgKv
ivGL@
9. •WwfU Õ•zGji PvKwi •QGo ‣K gvm ci
B K i I ii L i I iii i. D®²Z wkÞv eÅeÕ©v
KGjGRi PvKwi •cj| •WwfU ‣K gvm Kx aiGbi
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii ii. cÉwkÞY
•eKvi wQj?
4. •Kvb mvGj evsjvG`Gk •emiKvwi msÕ©v eËÅvK iii. MGelYv
cÉwZwÓ¤Z nq? A K •g…mwy g L Q«ÂGekx wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK?
A K 1972 L 1975 M Õ©vqx N mvgwqK K i I ii L i I iii
M 1986 N 1992 10. D®²Z •`k cÉK‡wZGK eGk ‣GbGQ •Kvb ævGbi M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
5. •KvbwU D®²Z •`Gki ‣KwU AbÅZg ․ewkÓ¡Å? «¼viv? 14. ‘Aby®²Z •`k nGœQ •mB me •`k •hàGjvGZ
K eÅvcK •eKviZ½ L mxgvnxb `vwi`ËÅ A K mvaviY ævb L ivR‥bwZK ævb RbmsGhvM I cÉvK‡wZK mÁ·G`i Zzjbvq gjƒ ab ev
M wkÞvi Afve N mGeÆvœP gv^vwcQy Avq M KvwiMwi ævb N evÕ¦e ævb cyuwR Kg’@ DwÚwU Kvi?
11. D®²Z •`Gk DG`ÅvÚvMY wewbGqvM I Drcv`Gb
wbGPi AbGy œQ`wU cGov ‣es 6 I 7 bs cÉGk²i Dîi K ‣wiÕ¡Uj L mÅvgGy qjmb
`vI: ‣wMGq Avmvi KviY nGjv M iÅvMbvi bvKÆm N gvkÆvj
Rwni •g…gvwQ Pvl KGi| •g…gvwQ Pvl KGi •h cÉPzi gay i. mÕ¦v kÉwgK 15. Ab®y ²Z •`Gk RvZxq AvGqi ‣KwU e†nr Ask •Kvb
msMÉn KGi| ‣B gay •`Gki wewf®² Õ©vGb weKÌq KGi ii. ivR‥bwZKfvGe wÕ©wZkxj cwiGek LvZ •^GK AvGm?
•m cÉPzi gby vdv ARÆb KGi| iii. A^‥Æ bwZKfvGe wÕ©wZkxj cwiGek A K wk͸ L K‡wl M •mev N evwYRÅ
6. RwnGii •g…gvwQ Pvl •Kvb LvGZi A¯¦fzÆÚ? wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK? 16. Ab®y ²Z •`Gki cÉavb ․ewkÓ¡Å nGjv
K •mev LvZ L wk͸ LvZ A K i I ii L i I iii i. K‡wlLvZ Kg Drcv`bkxj
M K‡wl LvZ N •KvbwUB bq M ii I iii N i, ii I iii ii. K‡wlwfwîK A^bÆ xwZ
4 cvGéix gvaÅwgK m†Rbkxj A^ÆbxwZ
iii. wkG͸i AbMÉmiZv A K A^‥Æ bwZK D®²qb L `ËeÅgGƒ jÅi Ea»ÆMwZ M D®²qbkxj N Õ¼G͸v®²Z
wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK? M mly g D®²qb N Amg D®²qb 26. DÚ •`Gk jÞ Kiv hvq
A K i I ii L i I iii 21. DÚ cwieZÆGbi dGj@ i. DœP Mo AvqyÓ•vj
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii i. wkÞvi nvi evoGe ii. cÉe†w«¬i nvi evoGe ii. JcwbGewkK evwYRÅ
17. cÉe†w«¬ I D®²qGbi gGaÅ mÁ·KÆ Kx? iii. `ËeÅgGƒ jÅi Õ¦i bvMvGji evBGi PGj hvGe iii. mçq I gjƒ ab MVGbi nvi AwaK
A K D®²qb + AbÅvbÅ welGqi mydj wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK? wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK?
L cÉe†w«¬ = D®²qb A K i I ii L ii I iii B K i I ii L ii I iii
M cÉe†w«¬ < D®²qb M i I iii N i, ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii
N cÉe†w«¬ > D®²qb 22. •KvbwU cwÍÏ AeKvVvGgv D®²qb KgÆmwƒ Pi 27. evsjvG`Gki gGZv D®²qbkxj •`Gk meÆò •KvbwU
weivRgvb?
18. ‣KwU •`Gki mvgwMÉK cwieZÆGbi gvaÅGg AvIZvaxb?
B K D®²Z Z^Å cÉhywÚ
RbMGYi gv^vwcQy AvGqi KÌgvMZ e†w«¬ «¼viv K nvmcvZvj wbgvÆ Y L •mZz wbgvÆ Y
•KvbwU cÉKvk cvq? M euva wbgvÆ Y N Õ•zj wbgvÆ Y L `yeÆj evRvi KvVvGgv
B K A^‥Æ bwZK cÉe†w«¬ 23. `vwiG`ÅË i nvi •Kvb ‣jvKvq AwaK nvGi nvË m M ciwbfÆikxjZv N `Þ RbkwÚ
•cGqGQ?
L A^‥Æ bwZK D®²qb 28. ivR‥bwZK AwÕ©wZkxjZv AwaKZi •`wk-weG`wk
M A^‥Æ bwZK cwieZÆb
N A^bÆ xwZi KvVvGgv A K kni L cwÍÏ wewbGqvGMi RbÅ Kx?
19. •KvGbv •`Gki A^Æ‥bwZK D®²qb NUGQ ejv hvGe
M MÉvg N Dc-kni A K cÉwZK„j L AbKy „j
hw`
i. wkÞvi nvi •eGo hvq 24. Lv`Å wbivcîv KgmÆ wƒ Pi AvIZvq cGo M gãjRbK N mwy eavRbK
ii. cÉe†w«¬i nvi •eGo hvq
iii. `ËeÅgGƒ jÅi Õ¦i •eGo hvq i. VGD 29. •Kvb g¯¨YvjGqi AaxGb wfwRwWi Lv`Å mnvqZv I
wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK?
ii. KvweLv iii. VGF cÅvGKR •UÇwbs cÉ`vb Kiv nq?
wbGPi •KvbwU mwVK?
B K mgvRKjÅvY L gwnjv I wk÷ welqK
A K i I ii L ii I iii M Lv`Å I `yGhÆvM N cÉwZiÞv
M i I iii N i, ii I iii
30. •Kvb KviGY Drcv`GKi KvGQ evRvi `vg
A K i I ii L i I iii jvfRbK nq bv?
wbGPi AbGy œQ`wU cGo 25 I 26 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI: B K mGPZbZvi AfvGe
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii wek¼we`Åvjq •^GK cvm KGi Rbve bRi‚j ‣gb ‣KwU
L Z^Å cÉhywÚi AfvGe
wbGPi AbGy œQ`wU cGo 20 I 21 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI: •`Gk PvKwi KiGQb •h •`Gki RbMGYi gv^vwcQy Avq
M ․eG`wkK mvnvGhÅi AfvGe
‘K’ •`Gki ‘L’ miKvi bvbvgLy x D®²qb KgÆKvGíi «¼viv Lye •ewk| •`kwUi wk͸ LvZ mÁ·ÉmvwiZ, •hvMvGhvM
abvñK A^‥Æ bwZK cÉe†w«¬ I A^bÆ xwZi AbyK„j àYMZ eÅeÕ©v D®²Z ‣es evwYRÅ A^ÆbxwZi AbKy „Gj| N weGKÌZvi AmnGhvwMZvi AfvGe
cwieZÆb KGiGQ| 25. Rbve bRi‚j •Kvb aiGbi •`Gk PvKwi KGib?
20. ‘L’ miKvi ‘K’ •`Gki RbÅ Kx NwUGqGQ? A K AwZ D®²Z L D®²Z
m†Rbkxj iPbvgƒjK cÉk²
mgq: 2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU; gvb-70
1. PvKwPKÅ I RuvKRgKcƒYÆ ‣KwU Awdm| ‣KRb dvBj ‣wMGq w`GœQ, N. DóxcGK DGÍÏwLZ ‘K’ •`kGK ‘L’ •`Gki chÆvGq D®²xZ KiGZ Kx
‣KRb •MGU `uvwoGq AvGQ, ‣KRb bvÕ¦vcvwb mieivn KiGQ| ‣fvGe •ek aiGbi c`GÞc MÉnY cÉGqvRb? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 4
KGqKRb AwdGm KvR KiGQ| AvmGj KvRwU `yRb •jvK «¼vivI mÁ¿e| 3. •njvj ‣KRb A^ÆbxwZwe`| wZwb meÆ`v •`kGK wbGq fvGeb ‣es
K. D®²qbkxj •`k KvGK eGj? 1 D®²qGbi KvR KiGZ Pvb| ‣KRb A^ÆbxwZwe` wnGmGe wZwb eySGZ cvGib
L. `vwiG`ËÅi `yÓ¡PKÌwU eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 •h, evsjvG`Gki A^ÆbxwZi D®²qGbi cG^ evavmgƒn, wZwb fvGeb KxfvGe
M. DÚ AwdGm KgÆiZ eÅwÚG`i KvRGK A^ÆbxwZGZ •Kvb aiGbi ‣àGjv `ƒi Kiv hvq|
•eKvGZ½i gGaÅ cGo? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 K. A^Æ‥bwZK D®²qb Kx? 1
N. DÚ •eKviZ½ wbimGb •Kvb •Kvb eÅeÕ©v MÉnYGhvMÅ eGj Zzwg gGb L. •eKviZ½ ejGZ Kx •evSvq? 2
KGiv? •Zvgvi gZvgZ `vI| 4 M. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ •njvj mvGne •h •`Gk evm KGib •m •`Gki
2. Zvwbqv ‘K’ •`Gki bvMwiK| KgÆmsÕ©vGbi RbÅ •m ‘L’ •`Gk hvq| A^ÆbxwZi ․ewkÓ¡ÅàGjv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
‘L’ •`Gki ivÕ¦vNvU, wk͸KviLvbv, D®²Z •hvMvGhvM eÅeÕ©v I D®²Z N. •njvj mvGnGei •`Gki A^Æ‥bwZK D®²qGbi cG^ evavmgƒn Kx Kx
Rxebhvòv •`GL •m gy™¬ nq| •`kwU LwbR mÁ·G`I mg†«¬| A^P Zvi gZvgZ `vI| 4
•`Gki AeÕ©v ‣i wecixZ| 4. ivwd ‣gb ‣KwU •`Gk •Mj •h •`Gki RbMGYi Rxebhvòvi gvb
K. A^Æ‥bwZK cÉe†w«¬ Kx? 1 AGbK D®²Z| cÉvK‡wZK mÁ·G` mg†«¬ •m •`Gk iGqGQ `Þ RbkwÚ| Rqx
L. mvgvwRK wbivcîv •eÓ¡bx Kx? 2 jÞ Kij •m •`Gki •ewkifvM ․ewkÓ¡ÅB Zvi wbGRi •`Gk AbycwÕ©Z|
M. Zvwbqvi •`kwU D®²qGbi gvcKvwVGZ •Kvb aiGbi •`k? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 K. cÉwkKv •Kvb mvGj cÉwZwÓ¤Z nq? 1
L. Aby®²Z •`Gk D®²qGbi MwZ g¯©i ^vGK •Kb? 2
evsjvG`Gki ài‚Z½cƒYÆ A^Æ‥bwZK cmÉ ã 5
M. ivwd •h •`Gk •Mj •m •`Gki A^Æ‥bwZK ․ewkÓ¡ÅàGjv wPwn×Z KGi
eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 K. DÚ PKÌwUi cÉeÚv •K? 1
N. wewf®² Av^Æ-mvgvwRK I ivR‥bwZK KviGY ivwdi wbR •`kwU D®²wZ L. Aby®²Z K‡wleÅeÕ©v ejGZ Kx •evS? 2
jvf KiGZ cviGQ bv@gƒjÅvqb KGiv| 4 M. evsjvG`Gk eZÆgvGb ‣ PKÌwU wK KvhKÆ i AvGQ? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
5. iwng evsjvG`Gk evm KGi| •m gGb KGi ‣ •`Gki A^Æ‥bwZK I N. DwÍÏwLZ PKÌwU •^GK DîiGYi RbÅ Kx Dcvq AejÁ¼b Kiv DwPZ eGj
mvgvwRK D®²qGbi MwZ Z½ivw®¼ZKiGY gvbemÁ·` D®²qGbi weGkl ài‚Z½ Zzwg gGb KGiv| 4
iGqGQ| ‣ •`Gki miKvGii AbÅZg cÉavb jÞÅ nIqv DwPZ gvbemÁ·` 9. ivGmGji mvG^ Zvi gvwjGKi ewbebv bv nevi KviGY MZ `yB gvm
D®²qb| AvGM •m Zvi PvKwiwU •QGo •`q| `yB gvm aGi •m PvKwi LyuRGQ wK¯§
K. nZ `wi`Ë Kx? 1 gGbi gGZv PvKwi bv cvevi KviGY •hvM`vb KGiwb| ivGmGji fvB wicb
L. AvkÉqb cÉK͸ ejGZ Kx •evSvq? 2 `yevBGq PvKwi wbGq hvq wK¯§ KgÆ`ÞZv bv ^vKvi KviGY Zvi •eZb Kg|
M. DóxcGKi DwÍÏwLZ iwnGgi •`Gki gvbemÁ·` D®²qGbi Dcvq K. gvbemÁ·` KvGK eGj? 1
cvVÅeBGqi AvGjvGK eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 L. cÉœQ®² •eKviZ½ aviYvwU eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
N. DóxcGKi DwÍÏwLZ iwnGgi •`Gki gvbemÁ·` D®²qGbi ài‚Z½ KZLvwb M. ivGmGji •eKviGZ½i aib eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
Zv •Zvgvi wbGRi gZvgGZi AvGjvGK weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 N. wicGbi gZ gvbylG`i KgÆ`ÞZvi àYMZ gvb D®²qGb Kx aiGbi
6. A^Æ‥bwZK cÉe†w«¬ + A^ÆbxwZi àYMZ cwieZÆb = ? eÅeÕ©v MÉnY Kiv hvq eGj Zzwg gGb KGiv| 4
K. kwÚ dvDG´£kb KZ mvGj cÉwZwÓ¤Z nq? 1 10. Rbve gvgyb ‘K’ •`Gki bvMwiK| •m •`Gki A^ÆbxwZ K‡wli Ici
L. K‡wlwfwîK wk͸ Õ©vcb KxfvGe •eKviZ½ NyPvGZ cvGi? 2 wbfÆikxj| •eKvi mgmÅvq RRÆwiZ •`kwUi gv^vwcQy Avq Kg, Zv gvò
M. QGKi ‘?’ wPwn×Z Õ©vbwU •h aviYv wbG`Æk KGi Zv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 600 Wjvi| Zvi •QGj PvKwii RbÅ ‘L’ •`Gk hvq| •m •`Gk wkÞvi nvi
N. QGK ewYÆZ avcmgƒGni gGaÅ cÉ^gwUi mvG^ meÆGklwUi mÁ·KÆ weGkÏlY cÉvq 90%, gv^vwcQy Avq 35,000 Wjvi|
KGiv| 4 K. •g…mwy g •eKviZ½ ejGZ Kx •evS? 1
7. nK mvGne Zvi QvòG`i A^ÆbxwZ covGZ wMGq D®²Z, Aby®²Z I L. gvbemÁ·` ejGZ Kx •evS? 2
D®²qbkxj •`k mÁ·GKÆ •evSvGjb| D®²Z •`Gk `Þ RbkwÚ ^vGK| gƒjab, M. DóxcGK ‘L’ •`kwUi cÉK‡wZ Kxi…c? eYÆbv KGiv| 3
wk͸, gv^vwcQy Avq mewKQy •ewk ^vGK| Avi Aby®²Z •`Gk ‣me ․ewkÓ¡Å N. DóxcGK ewYÆZ `ywU •`Gki A^Æ‥bwZK AeÕ©vi ZzjbvgƒjK weGkÏlY
LyeB Kg ^vGK ‣es D®²qbkxj •`Gk ‣me ․ewkÓ¡Å AMÉmGii w`GK avweZ KGiv| 4
nq eGj wZwb QvòG`i •evSvGjb| 11. gaycyi MÉvGgi •ewkifvM gvbyl `wi`Ë| bvbv cÉvK‡wZK `yGhÆvM ZvG`i
K. D®²Z •`k •Kvb mÁ·G` mg†«¬? 1 `vwiG`ËÅi gvòvGK evwoGq •`q| ‣B `vwi`ËÅ `ƒixKiGY miKvGii cvkvcvwk
L. JcwbGewkK aiGbi evwYRÅ ejGZ Kx •evSvq? 2 wKQy •emiKvwi msÕ©v H MÉvGg KvR KiGQ| RbMGYi Avq e†w«¬mn KxfvGe
M. nK mvGne KxfvGe D®²Z, Aby®²Z I D®²qbkxj •`Gki cv^ÆKÅ KiGZ Õ¼KgÆmsÕ©vb Kiv hvq •m welGq Zviv RbMYGK mnvqZv KiGQ| eZÆgvGb
cviGeb? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 H MÉvGg `vwiG`ËÅi cwigvY AGbK KGg ‣GmGQ|
N. Zzwg Kx gGb Ki evsjvG`k ‣KwU D®²qbkxj •`k? DóxcGKi AvGjvGK K. wU‣g‣m‣m ‣i cƒYÆi…c Kx? 1
eÅvLÅv KGiv| 4 L. `vwi`ËÅ ejGZ Kx •evSvq? 2
8. M. gaycyi MÉvGgi gvbyGli A^Æ‥bwZK AeÕ©vi D®²qGb eËÅvK KxfvGe
ռ͸ Drcv`b mnvqZv KiGZ cvGi? eYÆbv KGiv| 3
N. mgvGR •eKviZ½ `ƒixKiGY Kx Kx c`GÞc MÉnY Kiv hvq? weGkÏlY
ռ͸ wewbGqvM ռ͸ Avq KGiv| 4
Dîi ռ͸ gƒjab
wbGRGK hvPvB Kwi: eüwbeÆvPwb cÉGki² Dîi
1 K 2 L 3 K 4 K 5 N 6 M 7 L 8 L 9 N 10 M 11 M 12 K 13 N 14 M 15 L
16 N 17 M 18 L 19 K 20 K 21 K 22 L 23 L 24 N 25 L 26 M 27 L 28 K 29 L 30 K
4 cvGéix gvaÅwgK m†Rbkxj A^ÆbxwZ
wbGRGK hvPvB Kwi
m†Rbkxj eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk²
mgq: 30 wgwbU; gvb-30
1. ˆKvbwU D®²Z A^Æ‹bwZK AeÕ©vi ŠewkÓ¡Å? AbyGœQ`wU cGov ‰es 12 I 13 bs cGÉ k²i Dîi 20. Aby®Z² ˆ`Gk D®²qGbi MwZ g¯©i ˆKb?
K cvÉ ^wgK cYÅ Drcv`bKvix ˆ`k `vI: K mçq Kg eGj
L K‡wl wfwîK A^ÆbxwZ evsjvG`k K‡wl wek¼we`Åvjq ˆ^GK cvm Kiv Rbve L `vwiG`ËÅi `yÓ¡PGKÌi KviGY
M D®Z² cwienb I ˆhvMvGhvM eÅeÕ©v BKevj ‰gb ‰KwU ˆ`Gk PvKwi KiGQb, ˆh M ˆeKviZ½ ˆewk eGj
N DcwbGewkK aiGbi evwYRÅ
ˆ`Gki RbMGYi gv^vwcQy Avq Lye ˆewk| ‰es N miKvwi DG`ÅvGMi AfvGe
2. `vwiG`ËÅi `yÓ¡PKÌ mÁ·GKÆ bvKÆm c`É î mwVK ˆ`kwUi wk͸LvZ mÁ·ÉmvwiZ, ˆhvMvGhvM eÅeÕ©v 21. A^Æ‹bwZK D®²qGbi AbÅZg A¯¦ivq ˆKvbwU?
evKÅ ˆKvbwU?
D®²Z, Av¯¦RÆvwZK evwYRÅ A^ÆbxwZi AbyK„j| K `vwiG`ËÅi `yÓ¡PKÌ L ˆeKviZ½
K A poor country is a victim to proverty 12. Rbve BKevj ˆKvb aiGbi ˆ`Gk PvKwi
M wbiÞiZv N `ybÆxwZ
L A poor country is poverty strickey. KGib? 22. KZ mvGj Avkv evsjvG`k cwÉ ZwÓ¤Z nq?
M A country is poor because it is poor
K Aby®²Z L D®²Z K 1972 L 1975
N A poor country is poor
3. wbGPi ˆKvbwU mvG^ A^Æ‹bwZK D®q² Gbi M D®²qbkxj N Õ¼G͸v®²Z M 1986 N 1992
mÁ·KÆ AvGQ?
13. Rbve BKevGji ˆ`Gki ŠewkÓ¡Å 23. KZ mvGj Õ¼wbfÆi evsjvG`Gk cwÉ ZwÓ¤Z nq?
K cvÉ K‡wZK mÁ·` L gv^vwcQy Avq
i. f„wg I cvÉ K‡wZK mÁ·G`i AcƒYÆ eÅenvi K 1972 L 1975
M kÉGgi MwZkxjZv N e¥Ÿb eÅeÕ©v
4. A^Æ‹bwZK D®²qGbi gvòv I Õ¦Gii wfwîGZ ii. KvwiMwi weævb M 1986 N 1992
5. weGk¼i ˆ`kmgƒnGK Kq fvGM fvM Kiv hvq? iii. `Þ cÉkvmbh¯¨ 24. evsjvG`Gki meÆe†nr ˆemiKvwi msÕ©v
6.
K wZbwU L PviwU wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? ˆKvbwU?
M cvu PwU N QqwU K i I ii L i I iii K eËÅvK L Avkv
ˆKvb gnvG`Gki AwaKvsk ˆ`k D®²Z? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M cwÉ kKv N kwÚ dvDG´£kb
K ‰wkqv L AvwdÌKv 14. ˆKvb gnvG`Gki AwaKvsk ˆ`k Aby®²Z? 25. ˆKvb msMVbwU gwnjvG`i ÞgZvqGbi RbÅ
M BDGivc N jvwZb AvGgwiKv K AvGgwiKv L AvwdÌKv c^É g ˆ^GKB KvR KGi hvGœQ?
D®Z² ˆ`kàGjv AvR ˆKvb mÁ·G`i mwVK M BDGivc N AGÕ¡Èwjqv K cwÉ kKv L Avkv
eÅenvi I myÓ¤z msiÞY KGi D®²Z weGk¼i 15. ˆKvb aiGbi A^ÆbxwZGZ ˆgŒmywg I Q«ÂGekx M wU‰g‰m‰m N eËÅvK
ˆbZ‡Z½ `vb KiGQ? ˆeKviZ½ ˆ`Lv hvq? 26. 1992 mvGj cÉwZwÓ¤Z nq@
K A`Þ RbkwÚ K Aby®²Z L Õ¼G͸v®²Z i. wU‰g‰m‰m
L f„wg I cvÉ K‡wZK mÁ·` M D®²qbkxj N D®²Z ii. Avkv
M AwaK RbmsLÅv 16. cw† ^exi ˆewki fvM ˆjvK ˆKvb ˆkÉwYi ˆ`Gk iii. kwÚ dvDG´£kb
N K‡wlwfwîK A^ÆbxwZ emevm KGi? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
7. wbGPi ˆKvbwU D®²Z ˆ`Gki chÆvqfzÚ? K D®²Z L Õ¼G͸v®²Z K i I ii L ii I iii
K evsjvG`k L cvwKÕ¦vb M D®²qbkxj N Aby®²Z M i I iii N i, ii I iii
M ˆbcvj N hyÚivÓ¡Ì 17. iwng ˆh ˆ`Gk emevm KGi ˆmLvGb Drcv`b 27. ‰m‰m‰m KZ mvGj AvñcKÉ vk NGU?
8. D®²Z ˆ`Gki RvZxq AvGqi cÉavb Drm Kx?
Kg eGj Avq Kg, Avq Kg eGj wewbGqvMI K 1972 L 1985
K K‡wl L evwYRÅ
Kg| DÚ ˆ`Gki we`Ågvb A^Æ‹bwZK M 1983 N 1986
M LwbR N wk͸
AeÕ©vGK Kx bvGg AwfwnZ Kiv nq? 28. `wi`Ë gvbyGli ÞgZvqGb eËÅvK cÉavbZ
9. KZ mvGj evsjvG`Gk ˆemiKvwi msÕ©v eËÅvK
cwÉ ZwÓ¤Z nq? K Drcv`Gbi `yÓ¡PKÌ mnvqZv ˆ`q@
K 1972 L 1975 L `vwiG`ËÅi `yÓ¡PKÌ i. gwnjv I ˆgGqG`i
M 1986 N 1992 M wewbGqvGMi `yÓ¡PKÌ ii. PievmxG`i
10. ˆKvbwU A^Æ‹bwZK D®²qGbi RbÅ cÉGqvRbxq N gƒjaGbi `yÓ¡PKÌ iii. AwZ `wi`ËG`i
kZÆ? 18. Aby®²Z ˆ`Gki ˆewki fvM gvbyl ˆKv^vq evm wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K gƒjab MVb L `Þ RbkwÚ KGi? K i I ii L ii I iii
M `Þ DG`ÅvÚv N `Þ cÉkvmb K MÉvGg L ewÕ¦ ‰jvKvq M i I iii N i, ii I iii
11. Rvcvb ‰KwU D®²Z ˆ`k| ‰G`Gki kÉwgKG`i M knGi N b`xi ZxGi 29. ˆKvbwU ‰KwU ˆ`Gki gvbylGK ciwbfÆikxj
AvGQ@ 19. D®²qbkxj ˆ`Gki ŠewkÓ¡Å nGjv@ KGi ivGL?
i. AGbK Drcv`bÞgZv i. Kg gv^vwcQy Avq K ‰bwRI L wek¼eÅvsK
ii. D®²Z KvwiMwi ævb ii. wkG͸ AbMÉmiZv M `vwi`ËÅ N ŠeG`wkK mvnvhÅ
iii. kÉGgi wÕ©wZkxjZv iii. DG`ÅvÚvi Afve 30. MÉvgxY AeKvVvGgv iÞYvGeÞY KgÆmƒwPGK Kx
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? eGj?
K i I ii L ii I iii K i I ii L ii I iii K wRAvi L wUAvi
M i I iii N i, ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii M wfwR‰d N wfwRwW
evsjvG`Gki ài‚Z½cƒYÆ A^Æ‹bwZK cÉmã 5
m†Rbkxj iPbvgƒjK cÉk²
mgq: 2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU; gvb-70
1. wgZv DœP wkÞvi RbÅ ˆh ˆ`Gk hvq, ˆmLvGb f„wg I cÉvK‡wZK mÁ·G`i M. gaycyi MÉvGgi gvbyGli A^Æ‹bwZK AeÕ©vi D®²qGb eËÅvK KxfvGe mnvqZv
KiGZ cvGi? eYÆbv KGiv| 3
cƒYÆ eÅenvi nq| dGj Avq I mçq e†w«¬ cvq| ivR‹bwZK cwiwÕ©wZ N. mgvGR ˆeKviZ½ `ƒixKiGY Kx Kx c`GÞc MÉnY Kiv hvq? weGkÏlY
wÕ©wZkxj, hv wbR ˆ`k evsjvG`Gk ˆm ˆ`GL bv|
K. evGRU Kx? 1 KGiv| 4
7. Zvnwgbv gdÕ¼j AçGji ˆgGq| ˆm Lye fvGjv Qvòx wQj| wK¯§ ‰wmW
L. ˆeKviZ½ ejGZ Kx ˆevS? 2
M. wgZvi hvIqv ˆ`kwUi A^Æ‹bwZK ŠewkÓ¡ÅàGjv wPn×Z KGiv| 3 `™¬ nevi ci ˆm covGkvbv ˆQGo w`GqGQ| Zvnwgbvi evev K‡wlwfwîK KvR
N. A^Æ‹bwZK D®²qGbi gvòv I Õ¦Gii wfwîGZ wgZvi wbR ˆ`Gki AeÕ©vb KGib| ˆgGqi wPwKrmvi wcQGb ‰Z eÅq Kivi gGZv mvg^ÆÅ Zvi ˆbB|
chÆvGjvPbv KGiv| 4 K. `vwi`ËÅ Kx? 1
2. iwng Dwób Zvi A͸ RwgGZ ˆQjmn Pvl KGi eQGi MGo 60 gY avb L. AvkÉqb cKÉ Í¸ ˆKb MÉnY Kiv nq? 2
cvq| ‰iB gGaÅ Zvi ‰K fvwZRv weG`Gk PvKwiPzÅZ nGq ˆ`Gk wdGi AvGm M. Zvnwgbvi gGZv ˆgGqG`i mn AbÅvbÅ cÉwZe®¬xG`i miKvi KxfvGe mnvqZv
KiGQ? 3
‰es ZvG`i mvG^ KvR KiGQ| wK¯§ iwng Dwób jÞ KGib, ‰i dGj N. ‰G`Gki `vwi`ËÅ wbimGb Zvnwgbvi evevi KgÆiZ LvGZ miKvGii Ae`vb
avGbi Drcv`Gbi cwigvY evGowb| ‰ AeÕ©vq fvwZRvGK AbÅ ˆKvGbv gƒjÅvqb KGiv| 4
KvGR jvMvGbv hvq wKbv Zv wbGq ˆm wP¯¦vfvebv ÷i‚ KGiGQb|
K. cwÉ kKv Kx? 1 8. nK mvGne Zvi QvòG`i A^ÆbxwZ covGZ wMGq D®²Z, Aby®²Z I
L. `vwiG`ËÅi `yÓ¡PGKÌi aviYvwU eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 D®²qbkxj ˆ`k mÁ·GKÆ ˆevSvGjb| D®²Z ˆ`Gk `Þ RbkwÚ ^vGK| gƒjab,
M. iwng DwóGbi fvwZRv ˆKvb aiGbi ˆeKvi? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 wk͸, gv^vwcQy Avq mewKQy ˆewk ^vGK| Avi Aby®²Z ˆ`Gk ‰me ŠewkÓ¡Å LyeB
N. iwng DwóGbi fvwZRv ˆh aiGbi ˆeKviGZ½i wkKvi Zv KxfvGe mgvavb Kg ^vGK ‰es D®²qbkxj ˆ`Gk ‰me ŠewkÓ¡Å AMÉmGii w`GK avweZ nq eGj
Kiv mÁ¿e? AvGjvPbv KGiv| 4 wZwb QvòG`i ˆevSvGjb|
3. Avmjvg DœPZi wWwMÉ wbGqI ˆeKvi hyeK| ˆm KvR ˆcGZ Pvq wK¯§ ˆm
K. D®Z² ˆ`k ˆKvb mÁ·G` mg†«¬? 1
L. JcwbGewkK aiGbi evwYRÅ ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2
DrK¥¤vi mvG^ jÞÅ KiGQ ˆh PvKwi cvIqv AGbK KÓ¡mvaÅ| Zvi ˆhvMÅZv, M. nK mvGne KxfvGe D®²Z, Aby®²Z I D®q² bkxj ˆ`Gki cv^ÆKÅ KiGZ
ˆgav I KvR Kivi BœQv ^vKGjI ˆm KvR cvGœQ bv| 1 cviGeb? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
K. gvbemÁ·` Kx?
L. ˆeKviZ½ ejGZ Kx ˆevS eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 N. Zzwg Kx gGb Ki evsjvG`k ‰KwU D®²qbkxj ˆ`k? DóxcGKi AvGjvGK
eÅvLÅv KGiv| 4
M. AvmjvGgi eZÆgvb AeÕ©vi cÉK‡wZ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 9. kvnxb Zvi K‡wl RwgGZ eQGi cÉvq 25 gY avb Drcv`b KiGZ cvGi|
N. DóxcGKi AvmjvGgi eZÆgvb AeÕ©v ˆ^GK DîiGYi Dcvq mÁ·GKÆ
ˆZvgvi gZvgZ weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 Zvi eo ˆQGj Rvdi KvR bv ˆcGq avb Drcv`b KvGR wbGqvwRZ nGjI
4. iwng evsjvG`Gk evm KGi ‰es ˆm gGb KGi ‰G`Gki A^Æ‹bwZK I avb Drcv`Gbi cwigvY ‰KB ˆ^GK hvq| ZvB Rvdi Õ©vbxq hye D®q² b
ˆK±`Ê ˆ^GK cwÉ kÞY wbGq Mi‚i Lvgvi KGi| eZÆgvGb ‰LvGb AviI 5 Rb
mvgvwRK D®²qGb MwZ Z½ivw®¼ZKiGY gvbemÁ·G`i àYMZ gvb D®²qb Kiv
cGÉ qvRb| ˆm ‰I gGb KGi ˆh, ‰ ˆ`Gki miKvGii AbÅZg caÉ vb jÞÅ ˆjvKI wbGqvM ˆ`q|
K. A^Æ‹bwZK D®²qb Kx? 1
nIqv DwPZ gvbemÁ·` D®²qb| L. ˆgŒmywg ˆeKviZ½ ejGZ Kx ˆevS? 2
K. ‘eËÅvK’ ‰i cYƒ Æi…c Kx? 1
L. ‘AvkÉqb cÉK͸’ ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2 M. RvdGii cÉ^gw`GKi ˆeKviGZ½i cKÉ ‡wZ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
M. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ iwngvi eÅvLÅvK‡Z aviYvwU D®q² Gbi Dcvq cvVÅeBGqi N. RvdGii cieZÆx KvhÆKÌg A^ÆbxwZGZ àiZ‚ ½cYƒ Æ f„wgKv ivLGZ mÞg@
weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
AvGjvGK eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 10. evsjvG`Gki A^Æ‹bwZK AeÕ©v axGi axGi D®q² Gbi w`GK hvGœQ| K‡wl
N. iwngvi ˆ`Gk DÚ aviYv D®²qGbi ài‚Z½ KZLvwb Zv ˆZvgvi wbGRi
gZvgGZi wfwîGZ weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 wbfÆi evsjvG`k, ˆhLvGb `vwi`ËÅZvi gvòvI AGbK, RbmsLÅvi cwigvYI Kg
5. PvKwPKÅ I RuvKRgKcYƒ Æ ‰KwU Awdm| ‰KRb dvBj ‰wMGq w`GœQ, bq| ‰Z cÉwZK„jZvi gvGSI evsjvG`k ‰Lb ‰wMGq PjGQ| ‰GÞGò wewf®²
‰KRb ˆMGU `uvwoGq AvGQ, ‰KRb bvÕ¦vcvwb mieivn KiGQ| ‰fvGe ˆek NGO ˆ`Gki D®²qGb f„wgKv ivLGQ|
K. TMSS ‰i cYƒ Æi…c ˆjL| 1
KGqKRb AwdGm KvR KiGQ| AvmGj KvRwU `yRb ˆjvK «¼vivI mÁ¿e| L. ‘A^Æ‹bwZK cÉe†w«¬’ aviYvwU eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
K. D®q² bkxj ˆ`k KvGK eGj? 1 M. DóxcK ˆ^GK evsjvG`Gki D®²qb AeÕ©v eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
L. `vwiG`ËÅi `yÓ¡PKÌwU eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
M. DÚ AwdGm KgÆiZ eÅwÚG`i KvRGK A^ÆbxwZGZ ˆKvb aiGbi ˆeKvGZ½i N. evsjvG`Gki D®²qGb NGO Kx Kx f„wgKv ivLGQ eGj Zzwg gGb Ki?
ˆZvgvi gZvgZ weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
gGaÅ cGo? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 11. ivGmGji mvG^ Zvi gvwjGKi ewbebv bv nevi KviGY MZ `yB gvm
N. DÚ ˆeKviZ½ wbimGb ˆKvb ˆKvb eÅeÕ©v MÉnYGhvMÅ eGj Zzwg gGb
KGiv? ˆZvgvi gZvgZ `vI| 4 AvGM ˆm Zvi PvKwiwU ˆQGo ˆ`q| `yB gvm aGi ˆm PvKwi LyuRGQ wK¯§ gGbi
6. gayciy MÉvGgi ˆewkifvM gvbyl `wi`Ë| bvbv cÉvK‡wZK `yGhÆvM ZvG`i gGZv PvKwi bv cvevi KviGY ˆhvM`vb KGiwb| ivGmGji fvB wicb `yevBGq
PvKwi wbGq hvq wK¯§ KgÆ`ÞZv bv ^vKvi KviGY Zvi ˆeZb Kg|
`vwiG`ËÅi gvòvGK evwoGq ˆ`q| ‰B `vwi`ËÅ `ƒixKiGY miKvGii cvkvcvwk
wKQy ˆemiKvwi msÕ©v H MÉvGg KvR KiGQ| RbMGYi Avq e†w«¬mn KxfvGe K. ceÉ †w«¬ Kx? 1
L. `vwiG`ËÅi `yÓ¡PGKÌi aviYvwU eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
Õ¼KgÆmsÕ©vb Kiv hvq ˆm welGq Zviv RbMYGK mnvqZv KiGQ| eZÆgvGb M. ivGmGji ˆeKviGZ½i aib eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
H MÉvGg `vwiG`ËÅi cwigvY AGbK KGg ‰GmGQ|
K. wU‰g‰m‰m ‰i cƒYÆic… Kx? 1 N. wicGbi gZ gvbylG`i KgÆ`ÞZvi àYMZ gvb D®²qGb Kx aiGbi eÅeÕ©v
L. `vwi`ËÅ ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2 MÉnY Kiv hvq eGj Zzwg gGb KGiv| 4
m†Rbkxj eüwbevÆ PwbgGWj ckÉ ²cGòi Dîi
1 M 2 M 3 L 4 K 5 L 6 L 7 N 8 N 9 K 10 N 11 K 12 L 13 M 14 L 15 K
16 N 17 L 18 K 19 N 20 L 21 K 22 N 23 L 24 K 25 M 26 L 27 N 28 N 29 M 30 L
evsjvG`k miKvGii A^ÆeÅeÕ©v 3
K A^ÆbxwZi ˆh kvLvq Avq, eÅq I FY msKÌv¯¦ welqvewj AvGjvPbv cÉwZwU Õ¦Gi ˆKÌZvGK w`GZ nq| Zviv AviI Rvbvq, ‰ Kvco
Kiv nq, ZvGK miKvwi A^ÆeÅeÕ©v eGj|
L ˆ`k I ˆ`Gki RbMGYi KjÅvY mvabB miKvwi eÅGqi gƒj Drcv`Gbi RbÅ miKviGK Zviv Ki w`Gq ^vGKb’@ ‰ K^v ÷Gb
DGókÅ|
miKvwi eÅGqi AbÅZg DGókÅ nGjv ˆ`Gki cÉkvmb cwiPvjbv, wgw^jv ˆek AevK nGjv| [Lyjbv KGjwRGqU MvjÆm Õ•zj I ˆKwmwm DBGg´Ö
AvBb k†›Ljv iÞv, weG`wk AvKÌgY ˆ^GK ˆ`kGK iÞv ‰es
RbKjÅvYgƒjK eüwea KvhÆvewj mÁ·v`b| KGjR]
mycvi wUcm&: cÉGqvM I DœPZi `ÞZvi cÉGk²i DîGii RGbÅ K. Avg`vwb ÷Í• Kx? 1
Abyi…c ˆh cÉGki² DîiwU Rvbv ^vKGZ nGe
M NvUwZ evGRU eÅvLÅv KGiv| L. NvUwZ evGRU ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
N evsjvG`Gki gGZv D®q² bkxj ˆ`Gk mylg evGRGUi ˆPGq NvUwZ M. wgw^jv ˆKvb aiGbi Ki w`GqGQ? Zv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
evGRU AwaK KvhÆKi- AvGjvPbv KGiv|
N. DóxcGK ewYÆZ Ki `ywUi gGaÅ ˆKvbwU miKvGii Avq
AbykxjGbi RbÅ AviI cÉk²
e†w«¬GZ ˆewk mnvqK eGj Zzwg gGb Ki? DîGii mcGÞ
cÉk²5 wgw^jv ‰KwU weKÌq ˆK±`Ê ˆ^GK Kvco KÌq Kij| UvKv
ˆ`Iqvi mgq ZvGK `vg QvovI AwZwiÚ wKQy UvKv w`GZ nGjv| hywÚ `vI| 4
KviY RvbGZ PvBGj Zviv eGjb, ‘‰wU ‰KwU Ki hv cYÅ weKÌGqi
cÉk²6 mywgZ ‰KRb miKvwi KgÆKZÆv| wZwb Zvi AvGqi Ici
miKviGK Ki w`Gq ^vGKb| [w` evWm ˆiwmGWbwmqÅvj gGWj Õ•zj ‰´£
KGjR, kÉxgãj, ˆgŒjfxevRvi]
K. evGRU Kx? 1
L. miKvwi Avq-eÅGqi gGaÅ cv^ÆKÅ Kx? 2
M. mywgZ ˆh Ki cÉ`vb KGiGQ Zv Kx iKg Ki? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. DóxcGKi AvGjvGK miKvGii Ki ivRGÕ¼i Drmmgƒn
weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
wbGRGK hvPvB Kwi
mR† bkxj eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk²
mgq: 30 wgwbU; gvb-30
1. VAT ‰i cyGiv bvg Kx? M Amxg N kbƒ Å i. KuvPvgvj ^vKv AeÕ©vq
K Value And Tax 10. cwienb I ˆhvMvGhvM eÅeÕ©vi D®²qb ˆKvb ii. P„ov¯¦ cYÅ AeÕ©vq
L Value of Tax KvGRi A¯¦fzÆÚ? iii. gvaÅwgK cYÅ AeÕ©vq
M Value Accept Tax K gƒjab evGRU L mylg evGRU wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
N Value Added Tax M Amg evGRU N ivRÕ¼ evGRU K i I ii L ii I iii
2. Avq AGcÞv eÅq ˆewk nGj miKvi Kx KGib?
11. AveMvwi ÷Í• avhÆ Kiv nq M i I iii N i, ii I iii
3. K ˆewk Ki avhÆ KGi 16. KxGmi Ici Ki AvGivc Kiv nGj Avg`vwb ÷Í•
i. wmMvGiU
4. L ˆewk Drcv`b KGi wnGmGe MYÅ nGe?
5. ii. ˆKGivwmb iii. ZvgvK
6. M FY MÉnY KGi wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? K Avg`vwbK‡Z `GË eÅi Ici
7.
8. N evGRU eo KGi K i I ii L ii I iii L iµ¦vwbK‡Z `ËGeÅi Ici
9. ˆKvbwU D«¼†î evGRGUi mƒò?
M i I iii N i, ii I iii M weG`Gk cvPvi Kiv `ËGeÅi Ici
K ˆgvU Avq < ˆgvU eÅq
12. Ki ivRGÕ¼i gGaÅ DGÍÏLGhvMÅ nGjv@ N ˆ`wkq Drcv`Gbi
L ˆgvU Avq > ˆgvU eÅq 17. ˆKvbwUi Ici AvqKi avhÆ nq?
i. Vat
M ˆgvU Avq = ˆgvU eÅq
ii. Income tax iii. Land Revenue K eÅwÚi AvGqi Ici
N ˆgvU Avq @ ˆgvU eÅq wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? L ˆKvÁ·vwbi AvGqi Ici
wbGPi ˆKvb Drm nGZ miKvGii Avq nq? K i I ii L i I iii M hvbevnb ˆ^GK cÉvµ¦ AvGqi Ici
K nvmcvZvj Õ©vcb L Lv`Å I c÷cvjb M ii I iii N i, ii I iii N f„wg ivRÕ¼ ˆ^GK cÉvµ¦ AvGqi Ici
M e†ÞGivcb N cÉGgv` Ki 13. evsjvG`k miKvGii A-D®²qb evGRGUi gƒj jÞÅ 18. w`qvkjvB I ZvgvK Drcv`Gbi Dci ˆKvb Ki
nGjv@
miKvGii ˆKvb ÷Í• Av`vGqi gvaÅGg Avq e†w«¬ avhÆ Kiv nq?
QvovI mvgvwRK KjÅvY e†w«¬ cvq?
i. cÉkvmb cwiPvjbv K gv`K ÷Í• L evwYRÅ ÷Í•
K AbÅvbÅ ÷Í• L gv`K ÷Í• ii. mvgvwRK D®²qb iii. ˆ`k iÞv M AveMvwi ÷Í• N gƒjÅ msGhvRb Ki
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
M iµ¦vwb ÷Í• N mÁ·iƒ K ÷Í• 19. wÕ·wiGUi Ici ˆKvb ÷Í• avhÆ Kiv nq?
wbGPi ˆKvbwU Ki ewnf„ÆZ AvGqi D`vniY? K i I ii L i I iii
K gv`K ÷Í• L AveMvwi ÷Í•
K fÅvU L f„wg ivRÕ¼ M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
AbyGœQ`wU cGov ‰es 14 I 15 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI: M ivmvqwbK ÷Í• N mÁ·iƒ K ÷Í•
M ˆUvj I ˆjwf N Õ¡ÅvÁ· weKÌq 20. Pv I wPwb Drcv`Gbi Ici ˆKvb Ki avhÆ Kiv
evGRU nGjv miKvwi A^ÆeÅeÕ©vi@ mvjgv ˆeMg ‰KwU eywUK nvDR ˆ^GK ‰KGmU
nq?
K gƒj PvwjKvkwÚ L gƒj PvweKvwV mvGjvqvi KvwgR KÌq Kivi mgq `vg cwiGkvGai mgq
K AveMvwi ÷Í• L evwYRÅ ÷Í•
M gƒjbxwZ N gjƒ KvR ˆLqvj KGib ˆh, ˆcvkvGKi MvGq ˆh `vg ˆjLv ZvGK
M Drcv`b Ki N gƒjÅ msGhvRb Ki
ˆ`Gki cÉkvmwbK KvRKgÆ cwiPvjbv RGbÅ eÅq Zvi ˆPGq ˆewk `vg w`GZ nGœQ| 21. Avg`vwb ÷Í• ev AveMvwi ÷Í• ev fÅvU
14. mvjgv ˆeMgGK ˆewk `vg w`GZ nq KviY Kx?
KGi ˆKvb evGRU? AvGivGci ciI AwZwiÚ AvGivwcZ ÷Í•GK Kx
L gv`K Ki
K mylg L gƒjab K VAT eGj?
M PjwZ N D«¼†î M AvqKi N f„wg ivRÕ¼ K mÁ·iƒ K ÷Í• L AvqKi
15. ˆcvkvKwUi ˆÞGò AviI ˆh mgq VAT w`GZ
D«¼†î evGRGU ˆgvU Avq I eÅGqi cv^ÆKÅ Kxi…c? M fÅvU N AÕ¼vfvweK ÷Í•
nGqGQ Zv nGjv@
K abvñK L FYvñK
4 cvGéix gvaÅwgK mR† bkxj A^ÆbxwZ
22. miKvi AGbK mgq `ËeÅmvgMËxi Ici fÅvU, K fvov I BRiv L Drcv`b Ki N Õ¡ÅvÁ· I `wjGji Ici
Avg`vwb ÷Í• QvovI AwZwiÚ ˆKvb kÍy • avhÆ
KGi? M LvRbv N ˆiwRGÕ¡Èkb Ki 28. Custom Duties A^Æ Kx?
26. wewf®² `wjjcò I gvgjv ˆgvKvógvi AvGe`bcò K mÁ·iƒ K ÷Í• L Avg`vwb ÷Í•
K mÁ·iƒ K ÷Í• L gv`K ÷Í• eÅenvGii RGbÅ Kx cÉGqvRb nq? M AveMvwi ÷Í• N iµ¦vwb ÷Í•
M iµ¦vwb ÷Í• N AbÅvbÅ ÷Í• K bb-RywWwkqvj Õ¡ÅvÁ· 29. Excise Duties A^Æ Kx?
23. miKvGii ÷Í• I KGii gƒj Drm KqwU?
L RywWwkqvj Õ¡ÅvÁ· K gv`K ÷Í• L AveMvwi ÷Í•
K 2wU L 3wU
M miKvwi Õ¡ÅvÁ· N ˆemiKvwi Õ¡ÅvÁ· M Avg`vwb ÷Í• N mÁ·iƒ K ÷Í•
M 4wU N 5wU 27. RbMY miKviGK KxGmi Ici wfwî KGi 30. Ilya I ˆKGivwmGbi Ici ˆKvb Ki avhÆ Kiv
24. wbGPi ˆKvb Drm nGZ miKvGii Avq nq?
`wjjcò ˆiwRwÕ¡È Kivi mgq ˆiwRGÓ¡Ìkb dx nq?
K nvmcvZvj Õ©vcb L Lv`Å I c÷cvjb cÉ`vb KGi ^vGK? K Drcv`b eÅq L evwYRÅ ÷Í•
M e†ÞGivcY N cÉGgv` Ki K mÁ·wîi gƒGjÅi Ici M AveMvwi ÷Í• N gƒjÅ msGhvRb Ki
25. fƒwgi gvwjKvbv I ˆfvM `LGji RGbÅ f„wgi
gvwjK miKviGK ˆKvb Ki ˆ`q? L ‰jvKvi Ici
M eÅwÚi Ici
mR† bkxj iPbvgƒjK cÉk²
mgq: 2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU; gvb-70
1. BmivZ ‰KwU wWcvUÆGg´Ÿvj ˆÕ¡vGi ˆKbvKvUv KiGZ hvq| ˆm N. DóxcGK ewYÆZ evGRGUi AvGqi LvZàGjv weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
ˆKbvKvUv ˆkGl `vg cwiGkva KGi| ZvGK cÉK‡Z `vGgi mvG^ wKQy AwZwiÚ 5. wg. ‰givb ‰KRb mdj DG`ÅvÚv| wmGjGU Zvi ‰KwU Pv KviLvbv
gƒjÅ cwiGkva KiGZ nq| ‰ cÉmGã ˆ`vKvwbGK wRævmv KiGj wZwb eGjb, iGqGQ| wZwb Zvi Drcvw`Z cGYÅi Ici cÉwZ eQi wecyj cwigvY Ki
‰wU weKÌGqi ˆÞGò miKvi KZ‡ÆK wbaÆvwiZ nvGi ˆKÌZvi wbKU ˆ^GK Avq cÉ`vb KGib| Zvi cÉwZGekx AviI KGqKRb wk͸cwZ Avg`vwb I iµ¦vwb
Kiv nq| evwYGRÅ wbGqvwRZ ‰es wecyj mÁ·G`i gvwjK| wK¯§ Zviv Ki duvwK ˆ`b|
K. f„wg ivRÕ¼ KvGK eGj? 1 K. Ki ewnf„ÆZ ivRÕ¼ KvGK eGj? 1
L. mÁ·ƒiK ÷Í• Kx? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 L. D®q² bkxj ˆ`kàGjv NvUwZ evGRU cÉYqGb ài‚Z½ ˆ`q ˆKb? eÅvLÅv
M. BmivGZi KvQ ˆ^GK Av`vqK‡Z AwZwiÚ A^Æ miKvwi ivRGÕ¼i ˆKvb KGiv| 2
DrGmi A¯¦MÆZ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 M. wg. ‰givb ˆKvb aiGbi Ki cÉ`vb KGib? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. AveMvwi ÷GÍ•i mvG^ BmivZ cÉ`î AwZwiÚ AG^Æi mÁ·KÆ weGkÏlY N. wg. ‰givb mvGnGei bÅvq cÉwZGekx I AbÅvbÅivI mwVKfvGe Ki cÉ`vb
KGiv| 4 KiGj ˆ`k AvñwbfÆikxj nGe weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
2. wg. Av`bvb ‰KwU Rvcvwb ˆKvÁ·vwbGZ PvKwii myevG` wKQyw`b AvGM 6. ‘X’ ˆ`Gki 2014-1015 eQGii cÉÕ¦vweZ RvZxq evGRGU miKvwi
Rvcvb wMGqwQGjb| ˆmLvGb wZwb ˆ`LGjb ˆh, RvcvGbi miKvi A^ÆbxwZi Avq I eÅGqi cwigvY wQj-
wewf®² LvGZ eÅq KiGQ hv evsjvG`k miKvi KiGQ bv| wZwb jÞÅ KiGjb ˆgvU Avq = 2,18,380 ˆKvwU UvKv
RvcvGbi Zzjbvq evsjvG`Gk wkÞv I cÉhywÚGZ miKvi AGbK Kg eÅq ˆgvU eÅq = 2,70,393 ˆKvwU UvKv
KiGQ| K. VAT Kx? 1
K. Avg`vwb ÷Í• Kx? 1 L. miKvwi A^Æ eÅeÕ©v ejGZ Kx eySvq? 2
L. evGRU ejGZ Kx ˆevS? 2 M. DóxcGKi AvGjvGK ‘X’ ˆ`Gki evGRGUi cÉK‡wZ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
M. DóxcGK Rvcvb ˆKvb LvGZ ˆewk eÅq KGi eGj wg. Av`bvb jÞÅ N. DÚ evGRGUi Avq I eÅGqi eÅeavb cƒiGY miKvGii KiYxq Kx nIqv
KiGjb? eÅvLÅv- Ki| 3 DwPZ eGj gGb KGiv| hywÚ `vI| 4
N. DóxcGKi ˆcÉwÞGZ evsjvG`Gki eÅGqi LvZàGjv weGkÏlY Ki| 4 7. W. nv®²vb ‰KRb A^ÆbxwZwe`| wZwb mÁ·ÉwZ evsjvG`k miKvGii
3. ‘Kwig ˆUÇWvmÆ’ ‰i gvwjK AvLZvi BDGivcxq BDwbqGbi AGbK ˆ`k Avq I eÅGqi Ici MGelYv KGiGQb| ‰RbÅ wZwb ‰G`Gki evGRU,
ˆ^GK `ËeÅmvgMÉx Avg`vwb KGib| Zvi cÉwZwbwaiv ˆmLvb ˆ^GK ‰àGjv KÌq miKvGii AvGqi Drm, eÅGqi LvZ, RbmvaviGYi eÅwÚMZ Avq-eÅq
KGi AvLZvGii KvGQ cvwVGq ˆ`b| Zvi ‰B eÅemvq ˆ^GK miKvi wecyj BZÅvw` welGq Z^Å msMÉn KGib| wZwb DÚ welGq Abym®¬vGb wMGq ˆ`GLb
cwigvY A^Æ ˆcGq ^vGK| Zvi ‰K e®¬yi wmjb bvGg ‰KwU Pv evMvGbi ˆh, AvgvG`i ˆ`Gk eÅGqi Zzjbvq Avq mxwgZ|
gvwjK| wZwb Pv Drcv`b KGi ˆm ‰àGjv ˆ`Gki wewf®² RvqMvq wewKÌ K. Ki Kx? 1
KGib| L. miKvGii Avq-eÅq ejGZ Kx eySvq? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
K. evGRU KvGK eGj? 1 M. W. nv®²vGbi Abym®¬vGb cÉvµ¦ ‰G`Gki mÁv¿ eÅ eÅGqi LvZàGjv wPwn×Z
L. mÁ·ƒiK ÷Í• ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2 KGiv| 3
M. AvLZvGii eÅemv ˆ^GK miKvi ˆh Avq KGi ^vGK cvVÅcyÕ¦GKi N. evsjvG`Gki eÅGqi Zzjbvq Avq mxwgZ- W. nv®²vGbi ‰ Dcjwº¬i
AvGjvGK Zv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 h^v^ÆZv weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
N. Zzwg wK gGb KGiv AvLZvi I Zvi fvB ‰i eÅemv ˆ^GK miKvi ‰KB 8. kvwnb Avos-‰ CG`i kvUÆ wKbGZ hvq| kvGUÆi `vg w`GZ wMGq ZvGK
aiGbi Avq KGi ^vGK? DîGii mcGÞ hywÚ `vI| 4 kvGUÆi MvGq ˆjLv `vGgi ˆPGq ˆewk `vg w`GZ nq| KviY RvbGZ PvBGj
4. mywgZ cçg ˆkÉwYGZ cGo| ‰Kw`b weKvGj Zvi evev wUwfGZ evGRU weKÌqKgxÆ ZvGK eGjb, evowZ `vgwU ‰K aiGbi Ki| kvwnGbi evev
AwaGekb ˆ`Lvi mgq mywgZ wRGæm KGi| evev evGRU Kx? ZLb Zvi ‰KRb miKvwi PvKwiRxex| kvwnb evmvq ‰Gm me NUbv evevGK eYbÆ v
evev mywgZGK eGj, evGRU nGjv miKvGii Avq-eÅGqi weeiYx| KiGj evev eGjb, wZwbI miKviGK Ki ˆ`b|
K. PjwZ evGRU Kx? 1 K. evsjvG`k miKvGii AvGqi Drm cÉavbZ KqwU? 1
L. evsjvG`k miKvGii eÅGqi LvZmgƒn@ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 L. miKvi wkÞv I cÉhywÚ LvGZ cÉPzi A^Æ eÅq KGi ˆKb? 2
M. cvwievwiK evGRGUi mvG^ DóxcGK ewYÆZ evGRGUi cv^ÆKÅ wbi…cY M. kvwnb ˆh Ki ˆ`q Zvi Õ¼i…c eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
KGiv| 3
Dîi 1 N 2 M 3 L 4 N 5 L 6 M 7 K 8 M 9 K 10 K 11 N 12 N 13 L 14 K 15 N
16 K 17 K 18 M 19 L 20 K 21 K 22 K 23 N 24 N 25 M 26 K 27 K 28 L 29 L 30 M
evsjvG`k miKvGii A^ÆeÅeÕ©v 3
L mÁ·ƒiK ÷Í• ‣KwU cGivÞ Ki| gƒjZ weGkl AeÕ©vq ‣wU Drcv`Gbi RbÅ miKviGK Zviv Ki w`Gq ^vGKb’@ ‣ K^v ÷Gb
avhÆ Kiv nq|
wewf®² KviGY miKvi AGbK `ËeÅmvgMxÉ i Ici AveMvwi ÷Í• ev gƒjÅ wgw^jv •ek AevK nGjv| [Lyjbv KGjwRGqU MvjÆm Õ•zj I ˆKwmwm DBGg´Ö
msGhvRb Ki ev Avg`vwb ÷Í• AvGivGci cGiI AwZwiÚ •h ÷Í•
AvGivc KGi ZvGK mÁ·iƒ K ÷Í• eGj| •hgb- wmivwgK UvBjGmi KGjR]
Ici AvGivwcZ Ki| ‣wU evsjvG`k miKvGii AvGqi ‣KwU
AbÅZg Drm| 2016-17 A^ÆeQGi ‣ Drm nGZ Avq nGqGQ K. Avg`vwb ÷Í• Kx? 1
29,519 •KvwU UvKv|
L. NvUwZ evGRU ejGZ Kx •evSvq? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
mycvi wUcm&: cGÉ qvM I DœPZi `ÞZvi cGÉ ki² DîGii RGbÅ
Abyi…c ˆh cÉGk²i DîiwU Rvbv ^vKGZ nGe M. wgw^jv •Kvb aiGbi Ki w`GqGQ? Zv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
M D«¼†î evGRU eÅvLÅv KGiv|
N. DóxcGK ewYÆZ Ki `wy Ui gGaÅ •KvbwU miKvGii Avq
N evsjvG`k miKvGii evGRGUi aib AvGjvPbv KGiv|
e†w«¬GZ •ewk mnvqK eGj Zzwg gGb Ki? DîGii mcGÞ
Abky xjGbi RbÅ AviI cÉk²
hywÚ `vI| 4
ckÉ ² 5 wgw^jv ‣KwU weKÌq •K±`Ê •^GK Kvco KÌq Kij| UvKv
•`Iqvi mgq ZvGK `vg QvovI AwZwiÚ wKQy UvKv w`GZ nGjv| ckÉ ² 6 mywgZ ‣KRb miKvwi KgÆKZÆv| wZwb Zvi AvGqi Ici
KviY RvbGZ PvBGj Zviv eGjb, ‘‣wU ‣KwU Ki hv cYÅ weKÌGqi
cwÉ ZwU Õ¦Gi •KÌZvGK w`GZ nq| Zviv AviI Rvbvq, ‣ Kvco miKviGK Ki w`Gq ^vGKb| [w` evWm ˆiwmGWbwmqÅvj gGWj Õ•zj ‰´£
KGjR, kÉxgãj, ˆgŒjfxevRvi]
K. evGRU Kx? 1
L. miKvwi Avq-eÅGqi gGaÅ cv^ÆKÅ Kx? 2
M. mywgZ •h Ki cÉ`vb KGiGQ Zv Kx iKg Ki? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. DóxcGKi AvGjvGK miKvGii Ki ivRGÕ¼i Drmmgƒn
weGklÏ Y KGiv| 4
wbGRGK hvPvB Kwi
m†Rbkxj eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk²
mgq: 30 wgwbU; gvb-30
1. NvUwZ evGRU nGj Kx mgmÅv nGZ cvGi Zzwg gGb 12. ˆKvb LvZàGjv miKvGii gƒjab evGRGUi
Ki? AvIZvq cGo?
K g`y Ëv mw† Ó¡ L `ËeÅgjƒ Å e†w«¬ 7. cÉ`î wPòvbhy vqx evsjvG`k miKvGii AvGqi cÉavb A K wkÞv, Õ¼vÕ©Å I K‡wl
M Avq ․elgÅ N meàGjv Drm ˆKvbwU? L wk͸, Õ¼vÕ©Å I •hvMvGhvM
2. wbGPi ˆKvb Drm nGZ miKvGii Avq nq? K AvqKi L Avg`vwb Ki M we`yÅr, cwienb I Õ¼vÕ©Å
K nvmcvZvj Õ©vcb L Lv`Å I c÷cvjb M mÁ·ƒiK Ki N gjƒ Å msGhvRb Ki N K‡wl, we`yÅr I wk͸
M e†ÞGivcb N cÉGgv` Ki 8. wPòvbhy vqx evsjvG`Gki AvGqi w«¼Zxq e†nîg Drm wbGPi DóxcKwU cGo 13 I 14 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI:
3. miKvGii ˆKvb ÷Í• Av`vGqi gvaÅGg Avq e†w«¬ nGœQ AvqKi| ‰ Ki KxGmi Dci avhÆ Kiv Avdiv •h •`Gk evm KGi •m •`Gk mÁ·ÉwZ evGRU cvm
QvovI mvgvwRK KjÅvY e†w«¬ cvq? nGqGQ? nGqGQ| •mLvGb AvGqi •PGq eÅq •ewk •`LvGbv nGqGQ|
K AbÅvbÅ ÷Í• L gv`K ÷Í• i. •KvÁ·vwbi gybvdvi Ici 13. Avdivi ˆ`Gki evGRUwU Kx aiGbi evGRU?
M iµ¦vwb ÷Í• N mÁ·ƒiK ÷Í• ii. •`Gki Avg`vwbK‡Z `ËeÅmvgMÉxi Ici K mly g evGRU L NvUwZ evGRU
4. Ki ivRGÕ¼i gGaÅ DGÍÏLGhvMÅ nGjv@ iii. eÅwÚMZ AvGqi Dci M D«î¼† evGRU N gjƒ abx evGRU
i. Vat ii. Income Tax wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? 14. DÚ ˆ`Gk AwZwiÚ A^Æ ˆKvb ˆKvb Drm ˆ^GK
iii. Land Revenue K i I ii L i I iii AvGm?
i. Afů¦ixY eÅvsK •^GK FY
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii ii. ․eG`wkK mvnvhÅ iii. K‡wl I wk͸ D®²qb
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii 9. ˆ`Gki Avq I wbqgbxwZ cwic¯©x ˆKvGbv KvR
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii KiGj miKvi RbMGYi KvQ ˆ^GK Av`vq
5. Avq AGcÞv eÅq ˆewk nGj miKvi Kx KGi? KGi K i L ii
K •ewk Ki avhÆ KGi L •ewk Drcv`b KGi i. wd M i I iii N i I ii
M FY MÉnY KGi N evGRU eo KGi ii. `í iii. evGRqvµ¦KiY 15. Avkivd mvGne weG`k ˆ^GK Nwo Avg`vwb
6. cwienb I ˆhvMvGhvM eÅeÕ©vi D®²qb ˆKvb wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? KGib| ‰RbÅ wZwb miKviGK wbw`ÆÓ¡ nvGi Ki
KvGRi A¯¦fzÆÚ? K i I ii L ii I iii ˆ`b| ‰wU miKvGii AvGqi ˆKvb aiGbi Drm?
K gjƒ ab evGRU L mly g evGRU M i I iii N i, ii I iii A K gjƒ Å msGhvRb Ki L Avg`vwb ÷Í•
M Amg evGRU N ivRÕ¼ evGRU 10. ˆKvbwU miKvGii AvGqi Drm? (ævb) M iµ¦vwb ÷Í• N AveMvwi ÷Í•
wPòwU jÞ KGiv ‰es 7 I 8 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI: B K bb-RywWwmqvj Õ¡ÅvÁ· 16. evsjvG`k miKvGii AvGqi AbÅZg Drm wnmvGe
L RbcÉkvmb ˆKvbwU ˆhŒwÚK?
M cÉwZiÞv N fZÆywK K AvqKi L gjƒ Å msGhvRb Ki
Avg`vwb 11. evGRU msmG` cvGki ci Kvi mÁÃwZ wbGq M mÁ·ƒiK ÷Í• N hvbevnb Ki
÷AÍvq•Ki miKvGii evGRU KvhÆKi nq? 17. w`qvkjvB I ZvgvK Drcv`Gbi Ici ˆKvbwU avhÆ
mÁ·ƒiK
A÷Íb•ÅvbÅ K ivÓ¡ÇcwZi L cÉavbg¯¨xi Kiv nq?
g…jÅ msGhvRb Ki
M g¯¨xcwilG`i N wÕ·KvGii A K gv`K ÷Í• L evwYRÅ ÷Í•
M AveMvwi ÷Í• N gjƒ Å msGhvRb Ki
4 cvGéix gvaÅwgK m†Rbkxj A^ÆbxwZ
18. kwdK mvGne ‰KwU ˆemiKvwi msÕ©vi Ea»ÆZb mvGnGei RbÅ Kx cÉGhvRÅ? M D«î¼† evGRU N gjƒ abx evGRU
KgKÆ ZÆv| Zvi evwlÆK Avq cÉvq 15,00,000 B K AvqKi L hvbevnb Ki 27. kvwnGbi ˆ`Gki evGRGUi AvGqi Drm nGjv@
UvKv| wZwb cÉwZeQi miKviGK Ki cÉ`vb M wejvm Rxeb hvcb N gjƒ Å msGhvRb Ki i. Ki •^GK
KGib| Zvi cÉ`î Ki ˆKvbwU? 23. miKvi ˆKvbwU evwlÆK D®²qb KgmÆ wƒ Pi AvIZvq ii. Afů¦ixY Drm •^GK Avq
A K gjƒ Å msGhvRb Ki eÅq KGi ^vGK? iii. Ki ewnfZ„Æ Avq
L AvqKi A K cwÍÏ D®²qb I M†nvqb wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
M AbÅvbÅ Ki N cÉkvmwbK wd L •K±`Êxq miKvGii KvR K i I ii L i I iii
19. Zywg ‰KwU Drcv`b cÉwZÓ¤vGbi gvwjK| ˆZvgvi M RbÕv¼ Õ©Å wefvGMi KvR M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
ˆcÉvWvÙàGjv ˆ`Gk-weG`Gk wewKÌ Ki| Zzwg N cÉGK…kj wefvGMi KvR 28. evsjvG`k miKvGii Š`bw±`b Avq-eÅGqi wnmve
miKviGK ˆh Ki `vI Zv nGjv@ 24. Avq-eÅGqi fvimvGgÅi w`K w`Gq evsjvG`Gki ˆ`LvGbv nq ˆKvb evGRGU?
i. iµ¦vwb ÷Í• ii. AveMvwi ÷Í• evGRU ˆKvb aiGbi? A K D®²qb evGRGU L A-D®²qb evGRGU
iii. Avg`vwb ÷Í• A K mly g L Amg M PjwZ evGRGU N gjƒ abx evGRGU
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? M D«î¼† N NvUwZ 29. ˆKvbwU A-D®²qb evGRGUi ewnf„ÆZ welq?
K i I ii L ii I iii 25. ˆKvb evGRU cÉYqGbi dGj mgvGR Avq ŠelgÅ A K A^‥Æ bwZK cwiK͸bv
M i I iii N i, ii I iii ˆ`Lv w`GZ cvGi? L ․`bw±`b AvGqi wnmve
20. gjƒ Å msGhvRb Ki enb KGi ˆK? B K gjƒ abx L ivRÕ¼ M ․`bw±`b eÅGqi wnmve
B K weGKÌZv L weGKÌZv I •KÌZv M mly g N NvUwZ N ivRÕ¼ Avq
M •KÌZv N miKvi
wbGPi AbGy œQ`wU cGo 26 I 27 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI: 30. Ryb gvGmi ˆKvb mµ¦vGn gvbbxq A^gÆ ¯¨x gnvb
21. miKvwi A^eÆ ÅeÕ©vi AvGjvPbvq Avq-eÅqmn kvwnb evsjvG`Gk evm KGi| ‣ •`Gki gnvb RvZxq RvZxq msmG` evGRU DcÕ©vcb KGib?
Õ©vb cvq@
msmG` mÁ·ÉwZ evGRU DcÕ©vcb Kiv nGqGQ| ‣B A K cÉ^g mµ¦vGn L w«Z¼ xq mµ¦vGn
K Ki L fZzÆwK M Z‡Zxq mµ¦vGn N PZz^Æ mµ¦vGn
evGRGU AvGqi •PGq eÅq •ewk •`LvGbv nGqGQ|
M wd N FY
26. kvwnGbi ˆ`Gk ˆh evGRU DcÕ©vcb Kiv nq
22. wc mvGne MÉvgxY eÅvsGKi eÅeÕ©vcK cG` PvKwi
ZvGK ˆKvb evGRU eGj?
KGi evwlÆK Avq KGib cÉvq 3,00,000 UvKv| wc
K PjwZ evGRU L NvUwZ evGRU
m†Rbkxj iPbvgƒjK cÉk²
mgq: 2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU; gvb-70
1. M. DcwiDÚ Ki ev ÷Í•mgƒGni gGaÅ •KvbwU ‣es •Kb •`kxq wkGÍi¸
miKvwi A^ÆeÅeÕ©v weKvGk AwaK f„wgKv ivGL? 3
N. DcwiDÚ ÷Í• ev KimgƒGni gGaÅ •KvbwU KxfvGe evsjvG`Gki
KgÆmsÕ©vbGK cÉfvweZ KGi? gZvgZ `vI| 4
5. bymivZ •`ke®¬y •UÝUvBj wgjm-‣i ‣KwU weKÌq •K±`Ê •^GK Kvco
ivRÕ¼ Avq miKvwi eÅq •KGb| bymivZGK KvcGoi `vg QvovI AwZwiÚ wKQy •ewk UvKv w`GZ nGjv|
K. miKvwi A^ÆeÅeÕ©v Kx? 1
L. gƒmK ejGZ Kx •evSvq? 2 bymivZ Zvi KviY RvbGZ PvBGj •`ke®¬y •UÝUvBj wgjm-‣i weKÌqKgÆxiv
eGjb ‣wU ‣KwU Ki hv cYÅ wewKÌi cÉwZwU ÕG¦ i •KÌZvGK w`GZ nq| Zviv AviI
M. DóxcGKi AvGjvGK miKvGii AvGqi Drmmgƒn wPwn×Z KGiv| 3 Rvbvq, ‣ Kvco Drcv`Gbi RbÅ miKviGK ZvivI Ki w`Gq ^vGKb|
N. DóxcGKi AvGjvGK miKvGii eÅq e†w«¬i ài‚Z½ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 4
2. wkcjy weG`Gk emevm KGi| •m •`Gki miKvi RbMGYi wbKU •^GK K. evGRU Kx? 1
L. gƒjÅ msGhvRb Ki mÁ·GKÆ aviYv `vI| 2
DœP nvGi Ki Av`vq KGi ‣es •mB •`Gki AvGqi cÉavb LvZ Ki| •`kwU M. bymivZ •Kvb aiGbi Ki w`GqGQ Zv eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
D®²Z bv nIqvq cÉwZ eQi AbÅ •`k •^GK Aby`vb I FY MÉnY KGi|
•`kwU mvgvbÅ-cwigvY `ËeÅmvgMÉx AbÅ •`Gk iµ¦vwbI KGi| N. DóxcGK ewYÆZ Ki `ywUi gGaÅ •KvbwU miKvGii Avq e†w«¬GZ •ewk
mnvqK nGe eGj Zzwg gGb Ki? DîGii mcGÞ hywÚ `vI| 4
K. Ki KZ cÉKvi I Kx Kx? 1 6. gnmxb mvGne ‣KRb `vbkxj eÅwÚ| wZwb •QGjGgGqG`i •jLvcovi RbÅ
L. miKvwi AvGqi DGÍÏLGhvMÅ Drmmgƒn Kx Kx? 2
M. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ •`kwUi miKvGii AvGqi LvZmgƒn Kx Kx? 3 Zvi ‣jvKvq ‣KwU Õ•zj cÉwZÓ¤v KGib| cÉwZeQi •mB Õ•zGj •jLvcovi LiP
PvjvGbvi RbÅ A^Æ eivó KGi ^vGKb| mÁ·ÉwZ wZwb ‣KwU KwgDwbwU wKÑwbK
N. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ •`kwUi mvG^ evsjvG`k miKvGii AvGqi LvGZi Õ©vcb KGib| ‣GZ `wi`Ë RbGMvÓ¤xi Õ¼vÕ©Å •mevi D®²wZ nGqGQ| Mwie,
wgj AvGQ wK? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 4
3. kvnbƒi ingvb ‣KwU eüRvwZK msÕ©vq PvKwi KGib| wZwb •h •eZb I Amnvq eÅwÚG`i KjÅvGY wZwb wewf®² mgq `vb KGib ^vGKb|
K. Avg`vwb ÷Í• Kx? 1
fvZvw` cvb Zvi Ici wbaÆvwiZ nvGi Ki cÉ`vb KGib| AbÅw`GK, ‣KRb L. gƒjabx ejGZ Kx •evSvq? 2
mvaviY gvbylI miKviGK wewf®²fvGe Ki cÉ`vb KiGQb| ‣fvGe miKvwi eÅq
wbevÆGni RbÅ RbMGYi wbKU •^GKI AbÅvbÅ wewf®² Drm •^GK A^Æ msMÉn Kiv M. gnmxb mvGnGei eÅGqi KviGY mgvGR Kx cÉfve cGoGQ? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. gnmxb mvGnGei eÅGqi AvGjvGK Zywg evsjvG`k miKvGii eÅGqi
nq| DGókÅ weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
K. D«¼†î evGRU Kx? 1
L. miKvwi AvGqi DGÍÏLGhvMÅ Drmmgƒn Kx Kx? 2 7. wgZz `kg •kËwYi Qvòx| •m ․`wbK cÉ^g AvGjv cwòKvq evGRU
chÆvGjvPbv •^GK miKvGii Avq I eÅGqi wewf®² LvZ I Avq ‣es eÅGqi
M. kvnbƒi ingvb •h Ki cÉ`vb KGib Zv mgvGR we`Ågvb Avq ․elgÅ cwigvY mÁ·GKÆ RvbGZ cvGi| AvGqi LvZàGjvi gGaÅ wQj fÅvU, AveMvwi
KxfvGe nËvm KGi Zv eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
N. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ mvaviY gvbyGli cÉ`î Ki I kvnbƒi ingvGbi cÉ`î ÷Í•, fƒwg ivRÕ¼ BZÅvw`| eÅGqi LvZàGjvi gGaÅ wQj cÉwZiÞv, •emvgwiK
cÉkvmb, wkÞv, Õ¼vÕ©Å I RbmsLÅv wbq¯¨Y|
KGii gGaÅ cv^ÆKÅ eÅvLÅv Ki| 4 K. AveMvwi ÷Í• Kx? 1
4. MZ KGqK eQi hver jÞ Kiv hvGœQ, cYÅ KGii gGaÅ gƒmK,
Avg`vwb ÷Í• AGcÞv iµ¦vwb ÷Í• Kg Av`vq nGœQ| L. `vwi`ËÅ weGgvPb I KgÆmsÕ©vGb miKvGii f„wgKv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
M. DóxcGK ewYÆZ KiàGjvi gGaÅ •KvbwU cÉZÅÞ Ki? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
K. fÅvU Kx? 1
L. miKvGii A^ÆmsÕ©vGbi DrmàGjv Kx? 2
evsjvG`k miKvGii A^ÆeÅeÕ©v 5
N. DóxcGK ewYÆZ •Kvb KiwU miKvGii ivRÕ¼ Avq e†w«¬GZ AwaK N. iwb mvGnGei •kGlvÚ DwÚwU gƒjÅvqb KGiv| 4
mnvqK eGj Zzwg gGb KGiv? hywÚ cÉ`kÆb KGiv| 4 10. evsjvG`Gk miKvi evGRU cÉYqGbi mgq mly g evGRU cÉYqGbi jÞÅ
8. ‣bvg mvGne ‣KRb mdj DG`ÅvÚv| wmGjGU Zvi wekvj Pv KviLvbv
•^GK Drcvw`Z cGYÅi Dci wecyj cwigvY Ki w`GZ nq| Zvi wk͸cwZ wbGq evGRU •ck KGi| ZviciI ‣B evGRGU NvUwZ •`Lv hvq| D®²qbkxj
•`Gk evGRU NvUwZ ‣KwU Õ¼vfvweK NUbv|
e®¬y Avg`vwb I iµ¦vwb evwYGRÅ wbGqvwRZ| wecyj mÁ·G`i gvwjK wK¯§ K. evGRU mvaviYZ KZ cÉKvi? 1
wZwb Ki duvwK •`b| L. mÁ·ƒiK ÷Í• ejGZ Kx eyS? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
K. Ki-ewnf„ÆZ ivRÕ¼ KvGK eGj? 1 M. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ evGRU evsjvG`Gk DchyÚ nIqvi KviY eÅvLÅv
L. D®²qbkxj •`Gk NvUwZ evGRU cÉYqGb ài‚Z½ •`q •Kb? 2 KGiv| 3
M. ‣bvg mvGne •Kvb aiGbi Ki cÉ`vb KGib? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 N. ‘D®²qbkxj •`Gk NvUwZ evGRU ‣KwU Õ¼vfvweK NUbv’@ DwÚwU
N. ‣bvg mvGnGei e®¬y ‣bvg mvGnGei gZ Ki cÉ`vb KiGj •`k KÌGg gƒjÅvqb KGiv| 4
AvñwbfÆikxjZvi w`GK ‣wMGq hvGe@ weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 11. kvnvbv •eMg ‣KRb eÅvsKvi| wZwb Zvi msmvi cwiPvjbvi RbÅ evGRU
9. ‘evGRU I evsjvG`k’ kxlÆK gZwewbgq mfvq Rbve iwb mvGne eGjb,
․Zwi KGib| wK¯§ eQGii •kGl •`Lv hvq Zvi evGRUwU NvUwZ evGRU|
evsjvG`Gk cÉwZeQi ‣KwU Avw^ÆK evGRU cvm Kiv nq| RvZxq evGRGU me K. f„wg ivRÕ¼ KvGK eGj? 1
mgq wkÞv, Õ¼vÕ©Å, cywÓ¡, •eKviZ½ `ƒixKiY I `vwi`ËÅ weGgvPGb ài‚Z½vGivc Kiv L. PjwZ evGRU ejGZ Kx •evSvq? 2
nq| wZwb eGjb, NvUwZ evGRU cÉe†w«¬ ARÆGb mnvqZv KGi| M. DóxcGKi kvnvbv •eMGgi •h NvUwZ •`Lv hvq Zvi msmvGi Zv Kx
K. Ki ivRÕ¼ ejGZ Kx •evS? 1 cÉfve •dGj? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
L. miKvwi A^ÆeÅeÕ©vq AvGjvwPZ welq eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
M. KxfvGe NvUwZ evGRU cÉe†w«¬ ARÆGb mnvqZv KGi? DóxcGKi N. DóxcGKi kvnvbv •eMGgi msmvi cwiPvjbvi gGZv ivÓ¡Çxq •ÞGò
AvGjvGK eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 evGRU cÉGqvM KZUv Ri‚wi eGj Zzwg gGb Ki? 4
wbGRGK hvPvB Kwi: eüwbeÆvPwb cÉGki² Dîi
Dîi 1 N 2 N 3 L 4 N 5 M 6 K 7 N 8 L 9 L 10 K 11 K 12 N 13 L 14 N 15 L
16 L 17 M 18 L 19 K 20 M 21 N 22 K 23 K 24 N 25 N 26 L 27 N 28 L 29 K 30 K
4 cvGéix gvaÅwgK m†Rbkxj A^ÆbxwZ
wbGRGK hvPvB Kwi
m†Rbkxj eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk²
mgq: 30 wgwbU; gvb-30
1. ˆKvb cÉKG͸i AvIZvq miKvi wewf®² ˆRjvi 9. evsjvG`Gk evGRU cÉYqGbi ci AbyGgv`Gbi 20. miKvGii ˆKvb ÷Í• Av`vGqi gvaÅGg Avq
ռ͸wkwÞZ I ˆeKvi hyeKG`i KvwiMwi cÉwkÞY RGbÅ ˆKv^vq DcÕ©vcb Kiv nq? e†w«¬ QvovI mvgvwRK KjÅvY e†w«¬ cvq?
w`Gq ^vGK? K msmG` L kvmb wefvGM K AbÅvbÅ ÷Í• L gv`K ÷Í•
K bÅvkbvj mvwfÆm L `vwi`ËÅ weGgvPb M wePvi wefvGM N ‰KGbK ‰i mfvq M iµ¦vwb ÷Í• N mÁ·ƒiK ÷Í•
M cwÍÏ D®²qb N wbivcîv ˆeÓ¡bx 10. evGRGU KxGmi wPò dzGU IGV? 21. wbGPi ˆKvbwU Ki ewnf„ÆZ AvGqi D`vniY?
2. bÅvkbvj mvwfÆm cÉKG͸i AvIZvq miKvi K A^ÆbxwZi L ivRbxwZi K fÅvU L f„wg ivRÕ¼
ռ͸wkwÞZ I ˆeKvi hyeKG`i KZ eQi ˆgqvw` M mgvGRi N msÕ•‡wZi M ˆUvj I ˆjwf N Õ¡ÅvÁ· weKÌq
11. mÁ·ÉwZ cywjk evwnbxGK Avgƒj cwieZÆGbi 22. evGRU nGjv miKvwi A^ÆeÅeÕ©vi@
KvwiMwi cÉwkÞY w`Gq ^vGK? jGÞÅ miKvi ZvG`i RbÅ evGRGU ‰KwU K gƒj PvwjKvkwÚ L gƒj PvweKvwV
K 1 eQi L 2 eQi weivU Ask eivó KGi| cywjk evwnbxi RbÅ M gƒjbxwZ N gƒj KvR
M 3 eQi N 4 eQi
3. mvgvwRK wbivcîv I KjÅvGYi AvIZvq eivóK‡Z ‰ A^Æ ˆKvb evGRGUi AvIZvq 23. ˆ`Gki cÉkvmwbK KvRKgÆ cwiPvjbv RGbÅ
cGo@ eÅq KGi ˆKvb evGRU?
coGe eGj Zzwg gGb Ki?
i. ‰KwU evwo ‰KwU Lvgvi K mylg L gƒjab
K ckÉ vmwbK evGRU
ii. ˆeKvi hyeKG`i cwÉ kÞY cÉ`vb M PjwZ N D«¼†î
L PjwZ evGRU 24. D«¼†î evGRGU ˆgvU Avq I eÅGqi cv^ÆKÅ
iii. 100 w`Gbi KgÆm†Rb KgÆmƒwP
M gƒjab evGRU Kxi…c?
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
N D«¼†î evGRU K abvñK L FYvñK
K i I ii L ii I iii 12. VAT ‰i cyGiv bvg Kx?
M Amxg N kƒbÅ
M i I iii N i, ii I iii K Value And Tax 25. cwienb I ˆhvMvGhvM eÅeÕ©vi D®²qb ˆKvb
wbGPi AbyGœQ`wU cGov ‰es 4 I 5bs cGÉ k²i L Value of Tax KvGRi A¯¦fzÆÚ?
Dîi `vI: M Value Accept Tax K gƒjab evGRU L mylg evGRU
N Value Added Tax M Amg evGRU N ivRÕ¼ evGRU
myjZvbv ˆeMg wkÞv g¯¨YvjGqi ‰KRb DœPc`Õ© 26. AveMvwi ÷Í• avhÆ Kiv nq@
13. Avq AGcÞv eÅq ˆewk nGj miKvi Kx
KgKÆ ZÆv| wZwb cÉwZ gvGm ˆeZb I fvZv cvb| KGib?
K ˆewk Ki avhÆ KGi
eZÆgvGb wZwb bvix wkÞv D®²qGbi ‰KwU cÉKG͸ L ˆewk Drcv`b KGi i. wmMvGiU
M FY MÉnY KGi
KvR KiGQb| ‰ cÉKG͸i A^Ævqb ˆ`kxq I weG`wk N evGRU eo KGi ii. ˆKGivwmb iii. ZvgvK
Drm nGZ Kiv nq| 14. ˆKvbwU D«¼†î evGRGUi mòƒ ? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
4. myjZvbv ˆeMGgi ˆeZb I fvZv miKvGii K ˆgvU Avq < ˆgvU eÅq K i I ii L ii I iii
L ˆgvU Avq > ˆgvU eÅq
ˆKvb LvGZi A¯¦fÆyÚ? M ˆgvU Avq = ˆgvU eÅq M i I iii N i, ii I iii
N ˆgvU Avq @ ˆgvU eÅq
K A^Æ‹bwZK ˆmev LvZ 15. miKvwi AvGqi Drm cÉavbZ KZ cKÉ vi? 27. Ki ivRGÕ¼i gGaÅ DGÍÏLGhvMÅ nGjv@
L Õ©vbxq miKvi K `yB cÉKvi L wZb cÉKvi i. Vat
M Rb ckÉ vmb M Pvi cKÉ vi N cvu P cKÉ vi ii. Income tax iii. Land Revenue
16. evsjvG`k miKvi Kx DcvGq A^Æ Avq KGi?
N wkÞv I chÉ ywÚ wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K RbMGYi KvQ ˆ^GK FY wbGq
5. bvix wkÞv D®²qb cKÉ G͸ eÅGqi A^Ævqb Kiv K i I ii L i I iii
L Ki ivRÕ¼ I Ki ewnfƃZ Drm ˆ^GK
nq@ M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M ˆKej RbMGYi Ici avhÆK‡Z Ki ˆ^GK
i. A-D®q² b evGRU D«¼†î nGZ 28. evsjvG`k miKvGii A-D®²qb evGRGUi gƒj
N weG`k ˆ^GK FY wbGq
ii. AwZwiÚ Ki avGhÆi gvaÅGg 17. D®²qb evGRGUi KqwU Ask iGqGQ? jÞÅ nGjv@
iii. ŠeG`wkK mvnvhÅ nGZ K2 L3 i. ckÉ vmb cwiPvjbv
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? M4 N5 ii. wkÞv iii. ˆ`k iÞv
18. ŠeG`wkK `vb, Aby`vb ˆKvb evGRGU A¯¦fzÆÚ
K i I ii L ii I iii wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
^vGK?
M i I iii N i, ii I iii K i I ii L i I iii
K ivRÕ¼ evGRU L mylg evGRU
6. Avq-eÅGqi mywebÅÕ¦ wnmveGK Kx eGj? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M NvUwZ evGRU N gƒjab evGRU
K Avq L eÅq 19. wbGPi ˆKvb Drm nGZ miKvGii Avq nq? 29. miKvwi A^ÆeÅeÕ©vi gƒj PvwjKvkwÚ Kx?
M evGRU N wbixÞv K mylg evGRU L Amg evGRU
7. evGRU ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? M D«¼†î evGRU N evGRU
30. miKvwi A^Æ eÅeÕ©vi AvGjvPÅ welq@
K miKvwi me aiGbi KvGRi weeiYx
L miKvwi Avq-eÅGqi mwy ebÅÕ¦ wnmve i. miKvGii Avq
M miKvwi ˆ`bv-cvIbvi wnmve ii. miKvGii eÅq
iii. eÅwÚMZ Avq eÅq
N miKvwi D®²qbgƒjK KvGRi weeiYx wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
8. ˆKvbwU miKvwi A^ÆeÅeÕ©vi gƒj PvwjKvkwÚ? K nvmcvZvj Õ©vcb L Lv`Å I c÷cvjb K i I ii L ii I iii
K Ki ivRÕ¼ L evGRU M e†ÞGivcb N cGÉ gv` Ki M i I iii N i, ii I iii
M wkÞv I chÉ ywÚ N msm`
evsjvG`k miKvGii A^ÆeÅeÕ©v 5
m†Rbkxj iPbvgƒjK cÉk²
mgq: 2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU gvb-70
1. wjgv ‰KwU ˆ`vKvGb ˆKbvKvUv KiGZ hvq| ˆm ˆKbvKvUv ˆkGl gƒjÅ 6. ‘V’ ˆ`Gki miKvi fÅvU, ˆmev, fvov I BRviv, f„wg ivRÕ¼ Rwigvbv
cwiGkva KGi ZvGK `vGgi mvG^ wKQy AwZwiÚ gƒjÅ w`GZ nq| ‰ cÉmGã
BZÅvw` ˆ^GK Avq KGi| ‰Qvov ŠeG`wkK mvnvhÅ I FY ˆ^GK Avq KGi|
ˆ`vKvb gvwjKGK wRævmv KiGj wZwb eGjb, ‰Uv miKvi KZ‡ÆK wbaÆvwiZ
nvGi ˆKÌZvi wbKU Av`vq Kiv nq| miKvGii AvGqi caÉ vb jÞÅ I DGókÅ eÅq Kiv ‰es D®²qb Kiv|
K. f„wg ivRÕ¼ Kx? 1 K. f„wg ivRÕ¼ KvGK eGj?
L. mÁ·ƒiK ÷Í• Kx? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 L. miKvwi A^ÆeÅeÕ©v ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq?
M. wjgvi KvQ ˆ^GK Av`vqK‡Z AwZwiÚ A^Æ miKvwi ivRGÕ¼i ˆKvb DrGmi M. DóxcGK ‘V’ ˆ`Gki AvGjvGK evsjvG`Gki ivRÕ¼ AvqàGjvi eYÆbv KGiv| 3
A¯¦MÆZ? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 N. ‘V’ ˆ`Gki miKvGii gGZv mKj ˆ`Gki Avq I eÅGqi jÞÅ D®²qb
N. AveMvwi ÷GÍ•i mvG^ wjgv c`É î AwZwiÚ AG^Æi mÁ·KÆ weGkÏlY Ki|4 Kiv weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
2. kwdK AvnGg` ‰KRb Avg`vwbKviK| wZwb KzGqZmn gaÅcÉvGPÅi 7. Rvgvj ‰KRb w`b gRyi| ˆm PzwÚGZ eo eo ˆWGfjcvi ˆKvÁ·vwbGZ
AGbK ˆ`k ˆ^GK gvjvgvj Avg`vwb KGib| ‰me gvjvgvj ˆ`Gk wewf®² wgwÕ¨i KvR KGi| ‰Kw`b ˆm RvbGZ cvGi Zvi gvwjK ‰B gvGm Ki cÉ`vb
weGKÌZvi gvaÅGg wewKÌ KGib| ‰RbÅ ZvGK miKviGK wecjy cwigvY A^Æ KGiGQ| ˆm RvbGZ Pvq Ki Kx ‰es ˆKb w`GZ nq ‰es ZvGK w`GZ nGe wKbv?
UÅvÝ w`GZ nq| Zvi fvB Awj AvnGg` ‰KwU Pv evMvGbi gvwjK ‰es Pv K. AveMvwi ÷Í• Kx? 1
Drcv`b KGi ˆm ‰àGjv wmGjUmn ˆ`Gki wewf®² RvqMvq wewKÌ KGib| L. gƒjÅ msGhvRb Ki (fÅvU) ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2
‰RbÅ Zvi fvBGKI miKviGK Ki w`GZ nq| M. RvgvGji gvwjK ˆh Ki cÉ`vb KGiGQ Zv Kx iKg Ki? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
K. miKvwi A^ÆeÅeÕ©v Kx? 1 N. ‰ DóxcGKi DÚ Ki Qvov miKvi Avi Kx Kx Ki Av`vGqi gvaÅGg
L. Ki ivRÕ¼ ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2 Avq KGi ^vGK? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 4
M. kwdK AvnGg` eÅemv ˆ^GK miKviGK ˆh Ki w`Gq ^vGK Zv ˆKvb 8. kvnvbv ˆeMg ‰KRb eÅvsKvi| wZwb Zvi msmvi cwiPvjbvi RbÅ evGRU
aiGbi Ki eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 ŠZwi KGib| wK¯§ eQGii ˆkGl ˆ`Lv hvq Zvi evGRUwU NvUwZ evGRU|
N. kwdK AvnGg` I Zvi fvB Awj AvnGg` wK miKviGK ‰KB aiGbi K. fÅvU Kx? 1
Ki w`Gq ^vGK? DîGii mcGÞ hywÚ `vI| 4 L. gƒjabx evGRU KvGK eGj? 2
3. `kg ˆkÉwYi Qvò bvwmg Zvi wkÞGKi KvGQ evGRU Kx ckÉ ² KGi, M. DóxcGKi kvnvbv ˆeMGgi ˆh NvUwZ ˆ`Lv hvq Zvi msmvGi Zv Kx
wkÞK ejGjb miKvGii Avq I eÅGqi wewf®² LvZ mgƒGni mywebÅÕ¦ cfÉ ve ˆdGj? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
wnmvGei ‰KwU Õ·Ó¡ ZvwjKv| AvGqi LvZàGjvi gGaÅ fÅvU, AveMvwi N. DóxcGKi kvnvbv ˆeMGgi msmvi cwiPvjbvi gGZv ivÓ¡Çxq ˆÞGò
÷Í•, f„wg ivRÕ¼ BZÅvw`| eÅGqi LvZàGjvi gGaÅ cwÉ ZiÞv, ˆemvgwiK evGRU cÉGqvM KZUv Riw‚ i eGj Zwz g gGb Ki? 4
ckÉ vmb, wkÞv I RbmsLÅv wbq¯¨Y BZÅvw`| 9. Ajg mvGne ‰KRb mdj DG`ÅvÚv| wmGjGU Zvi wekvj Pv KviLvbv
K. evGRU ejGZ Kx eyS? 1 ˆ^GK Drcvw`Z cGYÅi Dci wecyj cwigvY Ki w`GZ nq| Zvi wk͸cwZ
L. evGRGUi cKÉ viGf` eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 e®¬y Avg`vwb I iµ¦vwb evwYGRÅ wbGqvwRZ| wecyj mÁ·G`i gvwjK wK¯§
M. DóxcGKi AvGjvGK miKvGii AvGqi Drm wnmve KGi ivRGÕ¼i wZwb Ki duvwK ˆ`b|
DrmàGjv eYÆbv KGiv| 3 K. D®²qb evGRU KvGK eGj? 1
N. DóxcGK ewYÆZ ˆKvb Kimgƒn miKvGii ivRÕ¼ Avq e†w«¬GZ mnvqK L. D®q² bkxj ˆ`Gk NvUwZ evGRU cYÉ qGb àiZ‚ ½ ˆ`q ˆKb? 2
eGj gGb KGiv? weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 M. Avjg mvGne ˆKvb aiGbi Ki c`É vb KGib? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
4. AvGbvqvi mvGne wk͸ g¯¨YvjGq PvKwi KGib| PvKwii myevG` wZwb N. Avjg mvGnGei e®¬y ‰bvg mvGnGei gZ Ki c`É vb KiGj ˆ`k KÌGg
‰Kevi Rvcvb wMGqwQGjb| ˆmLvGb wZwb ˆ`LGjb Rvcvb miKvi ‰gb wKQy AvñwbfÆikxjZvi w`GK ‰wMGq hvGe@ weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
LvGZ wewbGqvM KiGQ hv evsjvG`k miKvi KiGQ bv| wZwb AviI jÞ KiGjb 10. Pçj mvGne ‰KwU gvaÅwgK Õ•zGji cÉavb wkÞK| Õ•zGji cÉkvmb
RvcvGbi Zzjbvq evsjvG`k miKvi wkÞv I cÉhywÚGZ AGbK Kg eÅq KGi| B cwiPvjbvq ZvGK bvbvwea KvhÆ mÁ·v`b KiGZ nq| ‰RbÅ Õ•zj cwiPvjbvi
K. miKvwi A^ÆeÅeÕ©v KvGK eGj? 1 RbÅ ermGii ÷i‚GZ ‰KwU evGRU cÉYqb KiGZ nq| ZGe wZwb mvaviYZ
L. gƒjÅ msGhvRb Ki mÁ·GKÆ aviYv `vI| 2 D«¼†î evGRU cÉYqb KGib|
M. DóxcGK Rvcvb ˆKvb LvGZ ˆewk eÅq KGi eGj AvGbvqvi mvGne jÞ K. wd Kx? 1
KiGjb? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 L. evGRGUi cKÉ viGf` DGÍÏL KGiv| 2
N. DóxcGKi ˆcwÉ ÞGZ evsjvG`Gki eÅGqi LvZàGjv weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 M. Pçj mvGne Zvi cÉwZÓ¤vGbi RbÅ ˆKb D«¼†î evGRU KGi? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
5. AvKvk ˆUÝUvBj wgjm ‰i ‰KwU weKÌq ˆK±`Ê ˆ^GK Kvco wKGb| N. evsjvG`k miKvGii evGRU wK D«¼†î evGRU nIqv evèbxq? DóxcGKi
UvKv ˆ`Iqvi mgq ZvGK `vg QvovI AwZwiÚ wKQy UvKv w`GZ nGjv| KviY AvGjvGK ˆZvgvi gZvgZ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 4
RvbGZ PvBGj Zviv ejGjb, ‰Uv ‰KUv Ki hv cYÅ wewKÌi cÉwZwU Õ¦Gi 11. BmnvK ‰KwU Rvcvwb ˆKvÁ·vwbGZ PvKwii myevG` wKQyw`b AvGM Rvcvb
ˆKÌZvGK w`GZ nq| AviI ejGjb, Kvco Drcv`Gbi RbÅ ZvG`i miKviGK wMGqwQGjb| ˆmLvGb wZwb ˆ`LGjb ˆh, RvcvGbi miKvi A^ÆbxwZi wewf®² LvGZ
Ki w`GZ nq| ‰ K^v ÷Gb AvKvk wKQyUv AevK nGjv| eÅq KiGQ hv evsjvG`k miKvi KiGQ bv| wZwb jÞ KiGjb RvcvGbi Zzjbvq
K. Ki ewnf„ÆZ ivRÕ¼ KvGK eGj? 1 evsjvG`Gk wkÞv I cÉhywÚGZ miKvi AGbK Kg eÅq KGi|
L. ‰KRb ˆeKvGii gGaÅ Kx Kx ŠewkÓ¡Å cwijwÞZ nq? 2 K. Avg`vwb ÷Í• Kx? 1
M. AvKvk Kvco ˆKbvi mgq AwZwiÚ ˆh aiGbi Ki w`GqGQ Zv eÅvLÅv L. evGRU ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2
KGiv| 3 M. DóxcGK Rvcvb ˆKvb LvGZ ˆewk eÅq KGi eGj BmnvK jÞ KiGjb?
N. DóxcGK ewYÆZ Ki `ywUi gGaÅ ˆKvbwU miKvGii Avq e†w«¬GZ mnvqK eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
eGj Zzwg gGb Ki? DîGii mcGÞ hywÚ `vI| 4 N. DóxcGKi ˆcwÉ ÞGZ evsjvG`Gki eÅGqi LvZàGjv weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
m†Rbkxj eüwbeÆvPwbgGWj ckÉ ²cGòi Dîi
1 K 2 L 3 M 4 N 5 K 6 M 7 L 8 L 9 K 10 K 11 L 12 N 13 M 14 L 15 K
16 L 17 K 18 N 19 N 20 L 21 M 22 K 23 M 24 K 25 K 26 N 27 N 28 N 29 N 30 K