Agreecultute 2nd

ebvqb 23

M. DcGRjv chÆvGqi e†Þ ˆgjvq ‰g`vG`i Õ¡jGK ˆKb AejÁ¼Gb Pviv ˆivcb KiGj meÆvwaK mvdjÅ mevB ˆcGZ
ˆkÉÓ¤ Õ¡Gji cyiÕ•vi ˆ`Iqv nGjv bv? eÅvLÅv KGiv|3 cvGib Zv eywSGq RbmvaviYGK cwiZ‡µ¦ KiGeb| A^P
AvGbvqvGii Õ¡Gj Abyi…c KgxÆ wQj, hviv K‡wl cÉhywÚ nÕ¦v¯¦Gi
N. ˆgjvq AvGbvqvGii KvhKÆ Ìg KxfvGe Zvi DcGRjvi `Þ| ‰KviGY AvGbvqvGii Õ¡Gj mvivÞY ˆjvKmgvMg wQj|
RbMGYi gvGS e†Þ ˆivcGY eÅvcK I Õ¼ZtÕ¹„ZÆ ‰g`v` Zvi e†ÞPvivi mvG^ ‰i ŠeævwbK bvg ˆjGLb bvB|
Ae`vb ivLGZ cvGi? hwy Úmn DcÕ©vcb KGiv| 4 ebR mÁ·` e†w«¬ I RbKjÅvYgƒjK cÉPviYvi w`K w`Gq
29 bs cÉGk²i Dîi ‰g`v` wcwQGq wQGjb|

K ˆh ˆgjvq K‡wlcYÅ cÉ`kÆb, weKÌq ‰es K‡lKG`i gvGS ‰me KviGYB ‰g`v` ‰i Õ¡j cyiÕ•‡Z nqwb|
D®²Z K‡wl cÉhywÚ nÕ¦v¯¦i Kiv nq ZvB K‡wl ˆgjv|
N AvGbvqvi e†Þ ˆgjvq h^vh^ gvGbi Õ¡j Õ©vcb KGiGQb
L e†Þ ˆgjvi gƒLÅ DGókÅ nGjv ˆ`Gk ebR, djR I Jlwa ‰es RbmvaviGYi Pvwn`vGK wfwî weGePbv KGi e†GÞi Pvivi
e†GÞi mÁ·` e†w«¬i jGÞÅ e†GÞi wewf®² cÉRvwZi Pviv, Pviv mgvGivn NwUGqGQb|
ˆivcY KjvGKŒkj, e†ÞGivcY welqK Z^Å-Dcvî mÁw¼ jZ
ˆcvÕ¡vi meÆmvaviGYi gvGS cÉ`kÆb I wewKÌ Kivi RbÅ Zvi Õ¡Gji cÉ`kÆbx I DcÕ©vcbv welqK KgÆKví ˆh cÉfve
DcGRjv, ˆRjv I RvZxq chÆvGq e†Þ ˆgjvi AvGqvRb Kiv ˆdGjGQ ˆmàGjv nGjv-
nq| 1. e†Þ ˆgjvq Õ¡j «¼viv eÞ† GivcGY RbmvaviYGK D«¼y«¬ Kiv

‰QvovI e†Þ ˆgjvi AviI DGókÅ nGjv- ˆ`Gk ebR, djR I I RbMGYi gvGS ‰ welGq mGPZbZv m†wÓ¡ Kiv|
Jlwa MvGQi msLÅv evovGbv| MÉvGgi `wi`Ë RbmvaviGYi RbÅ 2. wewf®² cÉKvi e†GÞi cÉRvwZ cÉ`kÆb ‰es ‰G`i
KgmÆ sÕ©vb m†wÓ¡ I ZvG`i A^Æ‹bwZK kwÚ e†w«¬ Kiv|
RbMGYi gGaÅ myjf gƒGjÅ Pviv mieivn Kiv I ebvqb Kivi cÉGqvRbxqZv RbmvaviYGK RvbvGbv|
Kjv-ˆKŒkj nÕ¦v¯¦i Kiv| e†Þ mÁ·` evovGbvi ˆÞGò 3. Pviv ˆivcY cieZxÆ Kjv-ˆKŒkj mÁ·GKÆ Rvbv hvi cÉfvGe
meÆmvaviGYi AskMÉnY KivGbv I ˆ`kGK Õ¼wbfÆi Kiv|
ˆ`k ebR mÁ·G` mg†«¬ nGe|
M DcGRjv chÆvGqi e†ÞGgjvq ‰g`vG`i Õ¡jGK ˆkÉÓ¤ Õ¡Gji 4. e†Þ, dzj, dj I Jlwa MvGQi Pviv I ‰àGjvi A^Æ‹bwZK
ciy Ó•vi ˆ`Iqv nqwb|
ài‚Z½ mvaviY gvbylGK AeMZ Kiv|
‰g`v` mvGne e†Þ ˆgjvq ˆh Õ¡j w`GqGQb Zvi gGaÅ wZwb 5. cÉ`kÆbx I cÉwZGhvwMZvi cÉfvGe e†GÞi àYgvb mÁ·®² Pviv
ebR I djR e†GÞi Pvivi mgvnvi NwUGqGQb| wZwb
RbmvaviGYi cQ±`bxq I mKj Dw«¿G`i Pviv Õ¡Gj ˆZvGjb evRviRvZ Kiv|
bvB| Zvi Õ¡Gj `Þ K‡wlKgxÆ ivGLb bvB| hviv e†ÞGivcY ‰es 6. e†Þ I cwiGek mÁ·wKÆZ Z^Åvw` mieivn I MYmGPZbZv
wKfvGe Pviv ˆivcY Kiv AwZ Dîg, ˆKvb Kjv-ˆKŒkj
m†wÓ¡ Kiv|

AZ‰e, AvGbvqvGii DÚ KgÆKví DÚ DcGRjv Z^v ˆ`Gk
e†ÞGivcY chÆvGq ÕZ¼ tÕ¹„ZÆ Ae`vb ivLGQ|

m†Rbkxj cÉk²eÅvsK

cÉk² 30 ebR cwiGek gywKGZi Lye cQ±`| ˆQvUGejv ˆ^GKB L mvgvwRK eb ˆ^GK ˆh eÅwÚ ˆMvÓ¤x cÉwZÓ¤vb Avw^ÆKfvGe
jvfevb nq ˆmme eÅvwÚ, ˆMvÓ¤x ev cÉwZÓ¤vbGK DcKviGfvMx
ˆm cÉvqB QywU KvUvGZ wewf®² ebvçGj ˆeovGZ hvq| B`vwbs ˆm ejv nq| mvgvwRK eGbi cÉavb DcKviGfvMx nGjv eÅwÚ ev
mwgwZi Av`Gj Õ©vbxq RbmvaviY|
jÞ KGi eGb AvGMi gZ cvL-cvLvwj ˆbB, ebÅcÉvYxi msLÅvI miKvwi I ˆemiKvwi wewf®² cÉwZÓ¤vb, Õ©vbxq ˆjvKRbGK
mvG^ wbGq mvgvwRK ebvqb Kiv nq| ‰B Õ©vbxq ˆjvKRbGK
KGg ˆMGQ| AvGMi gGZv ˆmB ŠewPòÅ Avi ˆbB| wkLbdj-1 DcKviGfvMx ejv nq| DcKviGfvMxMY eb Awa`µ¦i KZ‡ÆK
mswkÓÏ ¡ ‰jvKvi Õ©vbxq miKvi cÉwZÓ¤vGbi civgkÆKÌGg
K. K‡wòg eb Kx? 1 wbeÆvwPZ nb|

L. mvgvwRK ebvqGb DcKviGfvMx ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2 mycvi wUcm&: cÉGqvM I DœPZi `ÞZvi cÉGk²i DîGii
RGbÅ Abyi…c ˆh cÉGk²i DîiwU Rvbv ^vKGZ nGe 
M. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ ŠewPòÅ eRvq ivLv cÉGqvRb ˆKb?
M Rxe‹ewPò msiÞGYi ài‚Z½ eYbÆ v KGiv|
eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N cwiGeGki fvimvgÅ iÞvq eGbi f„wgKv AvGjvPbv KGiv|
N. AvgvG`i ˆ`Gki cwiGeGki fvimvgÅ iÞvq gywKGZi

cQG±`i Õ©vGbi f„wgKv weGkÏlY KGiv| 4

30 bs cÉGk²i Dîi

K K‡wòg eb nGjv gvbyGli «¼viv cwiKw͸ZfvGe m†Ó¡ bZzb
eb|

cçg AaÅvq

K‡wl A^ÆbxwZ I mgevq

mgw®¼Z AaÅvGqi cÉGk²vîi

cÉk²1 Kwig DcK„jxq ‰jvKvi ‰KRb grmÅ Pvwl| AwaK evRviRvZ KiGj Zvi Drcvw`Z gvGQi àYMZ gvb AÞzY²
^vKGe ‰es ˆKÌZvG`i `†wÓ¡ AvKlÆY KiGe|
jvfevb nIqvi Avkvq wZwb evsjvG`Gki ‘mv`v ˆmvbv’ bvGg
DcGii AvGjvPbvq ˆ`Lv hvGœQ ˆh, Kwig K‡wl wecYb mgevGqi
cwiwPZ gvGQi Pvl KGib| wK¯§ gvQ cPbkxj nIqvq mwVK m`mÅ nGq Zvi cYÅ evRviRvZKiGYi ˆÞGò DcK‡Z nGe|

mgGq fvGjv gvGbi gvQ wewKÌ Kiv Zvi RbÅ `ƒin I eÅqeüj

nGq cGo| ‰gZveÕ©vq Zvi e®¬y kixd ZvGK K‡wl mgevGqi N Kwig AwaK jvfevb nIqvi RbÅ evsjvG`Gki mv`v ˆmvbv
A^Ævr wPswoi Pvlvev` KGiwQj|
m`mÅ nGZ eGjb| A 1 I 5 AaÅvGqi mg®¼Gq
wPswo evsjvG`Gki A^ÆbxwZGZ ài‚Zc½ ƒYÆ f„wgKv cvjb KGi|
K. grmÅweævb KvGK eGj? 1 evsjvG`Gki DcK„jxq AçGji cÉvK‡wZK cwiGek ‰es gvwU
wPswo PvGli RbÅ LyeB DcGhvMx| cÉvK‡wZK Drm nGZ mnGRB
L. KgÆmsÕ©vb m†wÓ¡GZ grmÅ mÁ·` KxfvGe f„wgKv ivGL wPswoi ˆcvbv msMÉn Kiv hvq| ռ͸gƒGjÅ evM`v-Mj`vi ˆcvbv
cvIqv hvq| DcK„jxq ‰jvKvq 40% RwgGZ A^Ævr, 1.72 jvL
eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 ˆnÙi RwgGZ eZÆgvGb wPswo Pvl Kiv nGœQ| mbvZb c«¬wZGZ
wPswo Pvl Kiv nGj ‰i Drcv`b nq ˆnÙicÉwZ 200-350
M. Kwig ˆKvb cÉKvGii mgevGqi m`mÅ nGe ‰es DÚ ˆKwR| wK¯§ D®²Z c«¬wZGZ Pvl Kiv nGj ˆnÙicÉwZ Mo
Drcv`b cvIqv hvGe 450-600 ˆKwR (mƒò : Year Book of
mgevq «¼viv KxfvGe DcK‡Z nGe@ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 Statistics, 2017)|

N. evsjvG`Gk KwiGgi PvlK‡Z gvGQi mÁ¿vebv weGkÏlY wPswo PvlGhvMÅ Rwgi cwigvY evwoGq mnGRB cwZZ Rwg
PvlvevG`i AvIZvq Avbv mÁ¿e| DcK„jxq ‰jvKvi eüGjvK
KGiv| 4 ‰KB RwgGZ eQGi ‰Kevi avb Drcv`b KiGQ ‰es ‰Kevi
wPswo Pvl KiGQ| weGkl KGi Lyjbv, mvZÞxiv I evGMinvU
1 bs cÉGk²i Dîi ‰jvKvq wPswo PvGli Däj¾ mÁ¿vebv iGqGQ| evsjvG`Gki
Afů¦Gi Õ¼v`y cvwbGZ A^Ævr avbGÞGZ Mj`v wPswo PvGli cÉPzi
K RxeweævGbi ˆh kvLvq gvGQi ˆkÉwYwebÅvm, gvQ Pvl mÁ¿vebv iGqGQ| ‰ c«¬wZGZ ‰KB RwgGZ ‰KB mgGqi
eÅeÕ©vcbv, gvGQi cÉRbb, ˆivMZî½ Z^v gvQ mswkÓÏ ¡ welq eÅeavGb `yBwU cYÅ Drcv`b Kiv mÁ¿e| hey D®²qb Awa`µ¦i
AvGjvPbv Kiv nq ZvGK grmÅweævb eGj| ˆ^GK cÉwkÞGYi gvaÅGg wPswo Pvl cÉhywÚ Avqî KGi eÅwÚ
chÆvGq ռ͸ wewbGqvGM Þz`Ë wPswo Lvgvi MGo ˆZvjv hvq|
L eZÆgvGb evsjvG`Gki RbmsLÅvi cÉvq 11% ˆjvK gvQ
Drcv`b, AvniY, cÉwKÌqvRvZKiY I evRviRvZKiGYi mvG^ DcGii AvGjvPbvq ‰B wm«¬vG¯¦ Avmv hvq ˆh, evsjvG`Gk
RwoZ, weMZ Pvi eQGi ‰ LvGZ cÉZÅÞ I cGivÞfvGe 6 wPswo PvGli mÁ¿vebv AZů¦ Dä¾j|
jÞvwaK `wi`Ë RbGMvÓ¤xi KgÆmsÕ©vGbi myGhvM m†wÓ¡ nGqGQ|
miKvwi ev ˆemiKvwifvGe gvGQi Drcv`b evwoGq D®Z² cÉhywÚ
eÅenvi KGi nÅvPvwi, bvmÆvwi, Lvgvi BZÅvw` Õ©vcGbi gvaÅGgI
KgÆmsÕ©vb m†wÓ¡ Kiv nGœQ| ZvB ejv hvq, KgÆmsÕ©vb m†wÓ¡GZ
grmÅ mÁ·` ài‚Z½cƒYÆ f„wgKv cvjb KGi ^vGK|

M Kwig Zvi Drcvw`Z gvQ wewKÌ Kivi RbÅ K‡wlcYÅ cÉk²2 gwiqg Zvi cÉwZGekx mywdqv ˆeMGgi ˆ`LvG`wL
evRviRvZKiY mgevGqi m`mÅ nGe|
ˆcvwÎŸÈ Lvgvi Kivi wm«¬v¯¦ wbGjb| mywdqv ˆeMg ZvGK
ˆh cÉwKÌqvi gvaÅGg Drcvw`Z K‡wlcYÅ K‡lGKi wbKU nGZ
ˆfvÚvi wbKGU ˆcuŒQvq ZvGK K‡wlcYÅ evRviRvZKiY eGj| AÕ¡ÈvjcÆ I KwbÆk RvGZi gyiwM cvjGbi civgkÆ w`Gjb| wK¯§
K‡lKMY hvGZ ZvG`i Drcvw`Z cYÅmgƒGni bÅvhÅgƒjÅ ˆcGZ
cvGi ‰es mwVK mgGq cYÅ evRviRvZ KiGZ cvGi ˆmRbÅ chÆvµ¦ gƒjaGbi AfvGe ‰ Lvgvi MGo ZzjGZ Amyweavq cGob
K‡wlcYÅ evRviRvZKiY mgevq MwVZ nGq ^vGK| AvgvG`i
MÉvgvçGj Drcvw`Z gvQ msiÞGYi ˆKvb fvGjv Dcvq ˆbB| gwiqg| ZvB wZwb Õ©vbxq K‡wl KgÆKZvÆ i kiYvc®² nb| K‡wl
K‡wl wecYb mgevGqi gvaÅGg Kwig Zvi gvQ h^vh^fvGe
msiÞGYi eÅeÕ©v KGi evRviRvZ KiGZ cviGe| ‰fvGe KgÆKZvÆ ZvGK eGjb, cÉvwZÓ¤vwbK Drm ˆ^GK Õͼ ¸ myG` K‡wl FY

MÉnGYi gvaÅGg Drcv`b KgÆKví mwVKfvGe mÁ·v`b Kiv

mÁ¿e| A 2 I 5 AaÅvGqi mg®¼Gq

2 cvGéix m†Rbkxj K‡wlwkÞv w«¼Zxq cò  ‰Kv`k-«¼v`k ˆkÉwY

K. ICA-‰i cƒYiÆ …c? 1 AvgjvZvw¯¨K cÉPzi RwUjZv iGqGQ| ZvB AGbK mgq FY
ˆcGZ ˆek wejÁ¼ nGq hvq|
L. Lvgvi eÅeÕ©vcbv ejGZ Kx ˆevS? 2
DÚ AvGjvPbvi cwiGcÉwÞGZ ejv hvq, ‰ aiGbi cÉwZÓ¤vb ˆ^GK
M. gwiqGgi cvwjZ cvwLàGjvi ŠewkÓ¡Å eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 FY MÉnGY Amyweavi Zzjbvq myweavB ˆewk| ZvB Kwig DÚ
cÉwZÓ¤vb ˆ^GK FY MÉnY KGi DcK‡Z nGe|
N. evsjvG`Gki ˆcÉÞvcGU K‡wl KgÆKZvÆ i DwÚwU gƒjÅvqb

KGiv| 4

2 bs cÉGk²i Dîi cÉk² 3 K‡wli AvaywbKvqGbi jGÞÅ wewf®² cÉwZÓ¤vb mnR

K ICA-‰i cƒYÆi…c nGjv International Co-operative kGZÆ FY cÉ`vb KGi ^vGK| AvñKgÆmsÕ©vb m†wÓ¡i RbÅ kwid
Alliance|
K‡wl eÅvsK nGZ FY MÉnY KGi ռ͸ cwimGi nuvm cvjb ÷i‚

L Lvgvi eÅeÕ©vcbv nGjv Drcv`Gbi Dcv`vbmgƒGni KGi| A͸ w`Gbi gGaÅB ˆm jvGfi gyL ˆ`GL|

(ˆhgb f„wg, kÉwgK, gƒjab, msMVb BZÅvw`) gGaÅ mwVK A 2 I 5 AaÅvGqi mg®¼Gq
mg®¼q mvab I ˆmàGjvi h^vh^ eÅenvGii gvaÅGg LvgvGii
Drcv`b wbwøZ Kiv| K. Lvgvi eÅeÕ©vcbv KvGK eGj? 1

myÓ¤z Lvgvi eÅeÕ©vcbvi RbÅ cÉGqvRb mwVK cwiK͸bv cÉYqb L. Þz`Ë FY `wi`Ë f„wgnxbG`i RbÅ AvwkeÆv`Õi¼ …c@
I Zvi evÕ¦evqb| ‰i gvaÅGg ռ͸ eÅq I kÉGg Lvgvi ˆ^GK
AwaK gybvdv ARÆb Kiv mÁ¿e| eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2

M. kwid ˆh Drm nGZ FY MÉnY KGiwQj Zvi myweav I

Amyweav eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3

N. kwiGdi KvhÆKÌgwU gƒjÅvqb KGiv| 4
3 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
M gwiqGgi cvwjZ cvwLàGjv nGjv AÕ¡ÈvjcÆ I KwbÆk RvGZi
gyiwM| K LvgvGi f„wg, kÉg, gƒjab I eÅeÕ©vcbvi DchyÚ mg®¼q I
KvhKÆ ifvGe evÕ¦evqb Kivi c«¬wZGK Lvgvi eÅeÕ©vcbv
AÕ¡ÈvjcÆ RvGZi gyiwMi ŠewkÓ¡Å: eGj|
i. ‰G`i cvjGKi is PKPGK, meyRvf KvGjv|
ii. SzuwU ‰KK, KvGbi jwZ jvj ‰es Pvgov mv`v| L MÉvgxY A^Æ‹bwZK KvGRi RbÅ wewf®² cÉwZÓ¤vb ˆ^GK
iii. ‰iv eQGi 150-200wU wWg w`Gq ^vGK ‰es wWGgi is ռ͸cwigvGY ˆh FY ˆ`Iqv nq ZvGK Þz`Ë FY eGj|

ev`vwg| ˆ`Gk ‰gb AGbK `wi`Ë gvbyl AvGQ hviv A͸ cwigvY A^Æ FY
iv. ˆgviGMi IRb 3-4 ˆKwR ‰es gyiwM 2-3 ˆKwR IRGbi Kivi ˆhvMÅZv ivGLb| Zviv mnR kGZÆ I ռ͸ myG` Þz`Ë FY
MÉnY KGi gnvRGbi DœP myG`i FGYi nvZ ˆ^GK iÞv ˆcGZ
nq| cvGib| Þz`Ë FY MÉnY KGi MÉvGgi `wi`Ë gwnjviv QvMj, ˆfov
ev Mi‚ wKGb Drcvw`Z gvsm ‰es `ya wewKÌ KiGZ cvGib|
KwbÆk RvGZi gyiwMi ŠewkÓ¡Å: ‰fvGe Zviv ZvG`i wbRÕ¼ KgÆmsÕ©vb I `vwi`ÅË weGgvPb
i. gUi SzuwU wewkÓ¡| KiGZ cvGib| ZvB ejv hvq, Þz`Ë FY `wi`Ë f„wgnxbG`i RbÅ
ii. KvGbi jwZ jvj ‰es Pvgov njy`| AvwkeÆv`Õi¼ …c|
iii. cvGqi bvjv cvjKwenxb|
iv. ˆgviGMi IRb cÉvq 4-5 ˆKwR ‰es gyiwM 3-4 ˆKwR|

N Avmv` Zvi e®¬y KwigGK evsjvG`k cÍxÏ D®²qb ˆevWÆ M kwid K‡wl eÅvsK nGZ FY MÉnY KGiwQj hv K‡wlFGYi
ˆ^GK K‡wlFY MÉnGYi civgkÆ ˆ`b| ‰KwU cÉvwZÓ¤vwbK Drm|

K‡lKG`i K‡wlKvRGK mnRZi Kivi RbÅ wewf®² aiGbi evsjvG`k eÅvsGKi FY `vGbi wewa I wbqg Abyhvqx cwiPvwjZ
cÉwZÓ¤vb FY cÉ`vb KGi| ‰ aiGbi cÉwZÓ¤vb ˆ^GK FY MÉnGYi Avw^ÆK cÉwZÓ¤vbàGjvGK K‡wlFGYi cÉvwZÓ¤vwbK Drm ejv nq|
cÉavb myweav nGjv ‰Lvb ˆ^GK FY MÉnGY K‡lGKi cÉZvwiZ ‰ mKj cÉwZÓ¤vb nGZ FY wbGj K‡lK cÉZvwiZ nIqvi myGhvM
nIqvi myGhvM Kg ^vGK| Pvwn`vgvwdK FY cvIqvi mÁv¿ ebv Kg ^vGK| Pvwn`vgvwdK FY cvIqv hvq, AGbK mgq e®¬Kx
^vGK| K‡lK Zvi cÉGqvRb AbymvGi FY MÉnGY MÉnY KiGZ ivLvi cÉGqvRb nq bv| `yGhÆvMKvjxb mgGq weGkl myweav ev
cvGi| ‰ aiGbi FY AwaKvsk mgqB e®¬Kxi cÉGqvRb nq Kg myG` FY cvIqv hvq| KLbI KLbI cÉvK‡wZK `yGhÆvGMi
bv| `yGhÆvMKvjxb mgGq ‰ aiGbi cÉwZÓ¤vb K‡lKG`i FY `vGb KviGY K‡wl FGYi my` miKvi gIKzd KGi| `j MVb bv
weGkl myweav cÉ`vb KGi| AGbK mgq Kg myG` I FY cÉ`vb KGiI eÅwÚMZfvGe FY cvIqv hvq| wK¯§ cÉvwZÓ¤vwbK Drm
KGi| ‰ aiGbi FY MÉnGY mgevq ev `j MVGbi cÉGqvRb nq ˆ^GK FY ˆcGZ AGbK mgq wejÁ¼ nq KviY FGYi
bv| eÅwÚ ‰KvKxI ‰ aiGbi FY MÉnY KiGZ cvGi| cÉwKÌqvKiY ˆek RwUj ‰es cÉPzi AvgjvZvw¯¨K RwUjZv
iGqGQ| ˆewkifvM ˆÞGòB e®¬Kxi cÉGqvRb nq| hv AGbK
‰ aiGbi FY MÉnGY K‡lGKiv AGbK mgmÅvi mÁÃyLxbI nq| K‡lGKi ˆbB|
KviY, ‰LvGb `vjvj «¼viv cÉZvwiZ nIqvi Avkâv ^vGK|
‰LvGb FGYi cÉwKÌqvKiYI ˆek RwUj| ˆKbbv ‰GZ kwiGdi M†nxZ cÉvwZÓ¤vwbK FGYi DrmmgGƒ ni DcwiDÚ myweav
I Amyweav we`Ågvb|

K‡wl A^ÆbxwZ I mgevq 3

N kwid AvñKgÆmsÕ©vGb eÅvsK ˆ^GK FY wbGq nuvm cvjb dwi` `ywU Mi‚ KÌq KGi Zvi Lvgvi ÷i‚ KGi| ˆm LvgvGii
÷i‚ KGi| wewf®² Š`bw±`b KvhÆvewj ˆhgb-mÁ·ƒiK Lv`Å cÉ`vb, cvwb
mieivn, ˆMvqvjNi cwiÓ•vi, ˆMvmj KivGbv BZÅvw` KvGR
AvgvG`i ˆ`Gk MÉvGgi `ytÕ©, f„wgnxb I ˆeKvi ài‚Z½ I ài‚Z½ cÉ`vb KiGe| ‰Qvov c÷i ˆivM-eÅeÕ©vcbvi RbÅ ˆm
gwnjviv emZevwo I Zrmsj™² RjvkGq AbvqvGm nuvm cvjb wbqwgZ wUKvi eÅeÕ©v KiGe| Drcvw`Z cYÅ `yGai h^vh^
KiGZ cvGi| ‰gbwK eo AvKvGii Lvgvi KGi wbGRi eÅenvi hvGZ wbwøZ nq ˆmw`GK jÞ ivLGe| mwVK mgGq
KgÆmsÕ©vGbi cvkvcvwk AbÅG`iGK ‰ KvGR wbGqvwRZ KiGZ mwVK eÅeÕ©vcbv MÉnGYi ˆPÓ¡v KiGe| Drcvw`Z cYÅ mwVK
cvGi| nuvGmi wWg I gvsm wewKÌ KGi A^Æ DcvRÆb Kiv hvq| mgGq evRviRvZ I cÉwKÌqvRvZ KivI LvgvGii KvhvÆ ewji
cwievGii m`mÅG`i cywÓ¡i Pvwn`v cƒiGY nuvGmi wWg I gvsm A¯¦MÆZ|
DcKvwi| ˆKK, weÕ•zU, cvDi‚wU, cywWs BZÅvw` ŠZwiGZ nuvGmi
wWg eÅenvi Kiv nq| AZ‰e dwi` Zvi evwoGZ Õ©vwcZ cvwievwiK Mevwec÷i
LvgvGi DcwiDÚ KvhÆvewjàGjv mÁ·®² KiGe|
AvgvG`i ˆ`Gk AGbK b`x-bvjv, Lvj-wej, nvIi, euvIo,
cyKzi, ˆWvev iGqGQ| nuvm cvjGb ‰me Rjvf„wg eÅenvi Kiv N miKvGii ‰KwU evwo ‰KwU Lvgvi cÉKG͸ D«¼y«¬ nGq
hvq| nuvGmi weÓ¤v D®²ZgvGbi ŠRe mvi I gvGQi Lv`Å| nuvm dwi` `ywU Mi‚ wKGb cvwievwiK Lvgvi ÷i‚ KGi|
cvjb KGi weÓ¤v dmj Drcv`b I gvQ PvGl eÅenvi Kiv hvq|
nuvGmi bvwofzwoI gvGQi Lv`Å wnGmGe eÅen†Z nq| nuvGmi cvwievwiK LvgvGi Drcvw`Z cYÅmgƒn wbGRG`i eÅenvi Kivi
cvjK w`Gq D®²ZgvGbi Svo~ Mw`, evwjk BZÅvw` ŠZwi Kiv cvkvcvwk AwZwiÚ Drcvw`Z cYÅ wewKÌ KGi cwievGi evowZ
nq| wWGgi ˆLvmv wewf®² ˆmŒ±`hÆeaÆK wRwbm ŠZwiGZ eÅen†Z Avq Kiv hvq| ZvQvov ‰ Lvgvi Õ©vcGbi RbÅ Kg gƒjab
nq| ‰Qvov wewf®² cÉKvi wk͸`ËeÅ ˆhgb-is, evwbÆk, Qvcvi cÉGqvRb ‰es eÅeÕ©vcbv LiPI Kg nq| KviY cwievGii
Kvwj BZÅvw` ŠZwiGZ wWGgi AskweGkl eÅen†Z nq| ˆjvKRb «¼vivB ‰wU cwiPvwjZ nq|

DcGi AvGjvwPZ nuvm cvjGbi myweavàGjvi K^v weGePbv KGi dwiG`i DG`ÅvMwU nGjv c÷cvjb KGi `ya Drcv`b Kiv|
ejv hvq ˆh, kwiGdi nuvm cvjGbi KvhKÆ ÌgwU h^vh^ wQj| `yaGK Av`kÆ Lv`Å wnGmGe aiv nq| ŠRe AvwgGli ‰K-
Z‡Zxqvsk msM†nxZ nq Mvwfi `ya nGZ| `yGa LwbR c`v^Æ,
cÉk² 4 evsjvG`k miKvi eZÆgvGb ‰KwU evwo ‰KwU Lvgvi wfUvwgb ‘‰’ I ˆivM cÉwZGivaK ‰w´ŸewW ^vGK| gvbeG`Gni
cywÓ¡nxbZv `ƒixKiY I ˆ`n myÕ© ivLvi RbÅ ‰me Lv`ÅmvgMÉx
cÉKG͸i Ici ˆek ài‚Zv½ Givc KGiGQ| dwi` ZvB Awfæ K‡lK ‰Kv¯¦ Acwinvh|Æ LvgvGii c÷ «¼viv ˆm K‡wlKvR KiGZ cvGi|
ˆMvei, DrK‡Ó¡ mvi wnGmGe RwgGZ cÉGqvM A^ev R¾vjvwb
nvGkg Avjxi civgkÆ Abyhvqx `ywU Mi‚ KÌq KGi cvwievwiK wnGmGe eÅenvi KiGZ cvGi| ‰Qvov c÷ evwoi AvkcvGki
AvMvQv, jZvcvZv, dmGji AewkÓ¡vsk I iv®²vNGii DwœQÓ¡vsk
`y™¬ Lvgvi KvhKÆ Ìg ÷i‚ KGi| A 3 I 5 AaÅvGqi mg®¼Gq ˆLGq cwiGek AveRbÆ v gyÚ ivGL|

K. Lv`Å KvGK eGj? 1 DcGii AvGjvPbv nGZ ejv hvq ˆh, dwiG`i KvhÆKÌgwU h^vh^
wQj|
L. LvgviKiY ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2

M. LvgvGi dwiG`i KvhvÆ ewj eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3

N. dwiG`i KvhKÆ ÌgwU gƒjÅvqb KGiv| 4
4 bs cÉGki² Dîi

K ˆh me AvnvhÆ mvgvMÉx MÉnY KiGj RxeG`Gni e†w«¬ I cywÓ¡ cÉk² 5 ˆnvGmbcyi MÉvGgi KGqKRb K‡lK wgGj ‘ˆfvGii
mvab, kwÚ Drcv`b ‰es ÞqcƒiY nq ZvGK Lv`Å eGj|
AvGjv mgevq mwgwZ’ bvGg ‰KwU K‡wl mgevq MVb KGib| ‰B
L cÉvK‡wZK Dcv`vbmgƒn, ˆhgb f„wg, e†wÓ¡, Zvc, AvGjv
BZÅvw`i hG^vchyÚ eÅenvi «¼viv gvbyl I c÷cvwLi Lv`Å ‰es mwgwZ nGZ FYMÉnY KGi Aveyj ˆnvGmb wWg Drcv`bKvix
AbÅvbÅ cÉGqvRbxq cYÅ mvgMÉx Drcv`bGK LvgviKiY eGj|
gyiwMi Lvgvi MGo ˆZvGjb ‰es Zvi AeÕ©vi cwieZÆb KiGZ
LvgviKiGYi gƒj DG`kÅ nGjv Drcv`b LiP KwgGq I
àYMZgvb eRvq ˆiGL wewf®² K‡wlcYÅ Drc®² Kiv ‰es Drc®² mÞg nb| ZvGK ˆ`GL ‰jvKvi AviI KGqKRb K‡lK mgevGq
cYÅ evRvGi Pvwn`v gGZv mieivn I AwaK gƒGjÅ weKÌq Kiv|
hÚy nb ‰es K‡wlKvGR mdj nb| A 3 I 5 AaÅvGqi mg®¼Gq

K. mgevq AvBb Kx? 1

L. mylg LvG`Åi Afve ‰G`Gk ˆcvwÎŸÈ wkG͸i AbÅZg

M dwiG`i Õ©vcbK‡Z LvgviwU wQj eÅwÚgvwjKvbvaxb mgmÅv-eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
cvwievwiK Lvgvi|
M. Aveyj ˆnvGmGbi LvgvGii gyiwMi ŠewkÓ¡Å eÅvLÅv
cvwievwiK Lvgvi mvaviYZ emZevwoi PvicvGki RwgGZ
cwievGii m`mÅG`i «¼viv cwiPvwjZ nq| ‰ Lvgvi 60% KGiv| 3
fiYGcvlY ‰es 40% Avq-eÅq wfwîK nq| LvgvGii
KvhvÆ ewj eüevwlÆK, evwlÆK, ˆgŒmywg, gvwmK, mvµ¦vwnK ev N. ˆnvGmbcyi MÉvGgi K‡lKG`i KvhÆKÌgwU gƒjÅvqb KGiv| 4
Š`bw±`b cÉf‡wZ wewf®² ˆgqvG` fvM Kiv hvq|
5 bs cÉGk²i Dîi

K mgevq cÉwZÓ¤v, wbe®¬b, cwiPvjbv I mgevGqi m`mÅG`i
Õ¼v^Æ msiÞGYi AvBbB nGjv mgevq AvBb|

4 cvGéix m†Rbkxj K‡wlwkÞv w«¼Zxq cò  ‰Kv`k-«¼v`k ˆkÉwY

L ˆh LvG`Å kKÆiv, Avwgl, ˆÕ²n c`v^Æ, wfUvwgb, cvwb I Drcv`b chÆvGq K‡wlcYÅ bÓ¡ nIqv ev Kg `vGg wewKÌRwbZ
LwbR jeY ‰ QqwU Dcv`vb cÉGqvRbxq cwigvGY I AvbycvwZK ÞwZ ˆ^GK ˆinvB cvIqv hvq| ZvQvov K‡wl cÉhywÚGZ D®Z²
nvGi we`Ågvb ^vGK ZvGK mylg Lv`Å eGj| ˆ`Gki Zî½ wbGq K‡wl mgevqGK MwZkxj I AvaywbK wnGmGe
MGo ˆZvjvi gvaÅGg K‡wlwfwîK KjKviLvbv ‰es MÉvgxY wk͸
nuvm-gyiwM cvjGb ˆgvU eÅGqi 65-70 fvM eÅq nq Lv`Å eve`| Õ©vcGbi gvaÅg wnGmGe eÅenvi Kiv mÁ¿e|
Avi ‰ Lv`Å àYMZ gvbmÁ·®² bv nGj nuvm-gyiwMi Š`wnK e†w«¬
I Drcv`b eÅvnZ nGe| wK¯§ evsjvG`Gk nuvm-gyiwMi Lv`Å DcGi AvGjvwPZ K‡wl mgevGqi wewea myweavi K^v weGePbv KGi
Drcv`Gbi chvÆ µ¦ Lv`Åwgj cÉwZwÓ¤Z nqwb| dGj ‰me LvG`Åi ejv hvq ˆh, ˆnvGmbcyi MÉvGgi K‡lKG`i KvhÆKÌgwU hywÚhyÚ wQj|
cÉvcÅZv chvÆ µ¦ bq ‰es `vgI AGbK ˆewk| ‰Qvov cÉvµ¦ Lv`Å
AwaKvsk ˆÞGò ˆfRvj wgwkÉZ ^vGK | ZvB mylg LvG`Åi Afve cÉk² 6 wkecyi MÉvgevmxiv cÉvK‡wZK `yGhÆvM ˆivGa b`xi avGi
evsjvG`Gki ˆcvwÎŸÈ wkG͸i AbÅZg ‰KwU mgmÅv|
I euvGai cvGk mvgvwRK ebvqGbi DG`ÅvM ˆbq| Zviv ‰
M Aveyj ˆnvGmb Zvi LvgvGii RbÅ ˆjqvi ev wWg
Drcv`bKvix gyiwM KÌq KGib| KgÆmƒwP mwVKfvGe evÕ¦evqb I cwiPvjbvi RbÅ ‰KwU mgevq

wWg Drcv`bKvix gyiwMi RvZ AvKvGi ˆQvU I IRGb msMVb MGo ˆZvGj| A 4 I 5 AaÅvGqi mg®¼Gq
ZzjbvgƒjKfvGe nvjKv nGq ^vGK| ZGe ‰iv ˆek eo
AvKvGii I AwaK cwigvGY wWg w`Gq ^vGK| ‰G`i kixGi PweÆ K. AaÅvcK ‰j.wm.ˆM-É cÉ`î K‡wl A^ÆbxwZi msæv
Kg ^vGK ‰es ‰iv `Ë‚Z cwicÛZv jvf KGi| wWg
Drcv`bKvix gyiwM `yB aiGbi| ‰KwU we÷«¬ ev LuvwU RvZ `vI| 1
AciwU we÷«¬ RvZ ˆ^GK msKivqGYi gvaÅGg ŠZwi ˆÕ¡ÈBb
hvGK evwYwRÅK ˆjqvi eGj| we÷«¬ ev LuvwU RvZàGjvi gGaÅ L. `ya cvÕ§wiKiGYi myweav ˆjGLv| 2
ˆjMnbÆ, wgbKÆv, ‰bGKvbv, dvDwg BZÅvw` wWg Drcv`bKvix
RvZ wnGmGe weGklfvGe cwiwPZ| ‰G`iGK gvZ‡RvZI ejv M. wkecyi MÉvgevmxG`i MwVZ msMVGbi gƒjbxwZ eÅvLÅv
nq| AbÅw`GK evwYwRÅK ˆjqviàGjv nGjv Õ¡viKÌm mv`v,
Õ¡viKÌm eËvDb, eÅveKK, ˆjvngÅvb eËvDb, Bmv eËvDb cÉf‡wZ KGiv| 3
ˆhàGjv eZÆgvGb Lvgvi chÆvGq cvjb Kiv nq| ‰ mKj gyiwM
20 mµ¦vn ˆ^GK 76 mµ¦vn chƯ¦ AbeiZ wWg w`Gq ^vGK ‰es N. wkecyi MÉvgevmxi DG`ÅvMwU gƒjÅvqb KGiv| 4
eQGi 300wU ev ZviI ˆewk wWg ˆ`q| ‰G`i Lv`ÅGK wWGg
i…cv¯¦i Kivi ÞgZv ˆewk (2 t 1)| A^Ævr, ‰iv Š`wbK 105- 6 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
115 MÉvg Lv`Å MÉnY KiGj 55-65 MÉvg IRGbi ‰KwU wWg
w`GZ cvGi| K AaÅvcK ‰j.wm.ˆMÉ cÉ`î K‡wl A^ÆbxwZi msævwU nGjv@
‘K‡wl A^ÆbxwZ nGjv ‰gb ‰KwU weævb ˆhLvGb K‡wl-wkG͸i
AZ‰e ejv hvq, Aveyj ˆnvGmGbi wWg Drcv`b LvgvGii wbRÕ¼ ŠewkGÓ¡Åi AvGjvGK A^ÆbxwZi mvaviY mƒòmgƒn cÉGqvM
gyiwMàGjv DcwiDÚ ŠewkÓ¡ÅmÁ·®²| Kiv nq|’

N ˆnvGmbcyi MÉvGgi K‡lKiv ‘ˆfvGii AvGjv mgevq mwgwZ’ L `yGai cPb NUvGbvi RbÅ `vqx eÅvKGUwiqvGK Õ¹zUb
bvgK ‰KwU K‡wl mgevq MGo ˆZvGj| Zvcgvòvi ˆPGq Kg Zvcgvòvq Zvc w`Gq a»sm KivGK `ya
cvÕ§wiKiY eGj|
Õ¼cÉGYvw`Z nGq ‰es mwÁÃwjZ Õ¼vG^Æi RbÅ KvR KivB K‡wl
mgevGqi gƒj jÞÅ| evsjvG`Gki gGZv D®²qbkxj K‡wlcÉavb `ya cvÕ§wiKiY nGjv `ya msiÞGYi meGPGq RbwcÉq c«¬wZ|
ˆ`Gk K‡wl mgevq weGkl ài‚Z½ enb KGi| cvÕ§wiK‡Z `ya wbivc`, ˆKbbv ‰GZ ˆivM Drcv`bKvix RxevYy
a»sm nq| cvÕ§wiKiY `yGai msiÞYKvj `xNÆvwqZ KGi ‰es
AvgvG`i ˆ`Gki AwaKvsk K‡lK ZvG`i K‡wlKvGRi RbÅ jÅvKwUK ‰wmW cÉÕ§ZKvix RxevYyi msLÅv Kgvq| ‰ cÉwKÌqvq
cÉGqvRbxq gƒjaGbi ˆhvMvb w`GZ mÞg bq| mgevGqi gvaÅGg `yGai cywÓ¡gvb wVK ^vGK ‰es ˆKvb weÕ¼vG`i m†wÓ¡ nq bv|
‰ mgmÅv `ƒixKiY mÁ¿e| mgevq K‡lKG`i gGaÅ mçGqi
cÉeYZv m†wÓ¡ KGi, gaÅmZ½GfvMxi Dc`Ëe ˆiva KGi ZvG`i M DóxcGKi Kw‡ l D®q² b msNwU nGjv K‡wl mgevq|
gGaÅ ˆbZG‡ Z½i weKvk NUvq| K‡wl mgevGqi gvaÅGg D®Z² K‡wlKvGRi RbÅ cÉGqvRbxq gƒjab msMÉn, K‡wl hvw¯¨KxKiY,
cÉhywÚ AejÁ¼Gb Pvlvev` Kiv hvq weavq K‡lGKi Drcv`b e†w«¬ dmj Drcv`b, msMÉn, msMÉGnvîi cwiPhÆv, à`vgRvZKiY,
cvq| Þz`Ë, AÕ¼œQj K‡lKivI evwYwRÅK Lvgvi MGo ZzjGZ cwienb ‰es evRviRvZKiY myPvi‚fvGe mÁ·®² Kivi RbÅ
cvGi| dGj K‡wlKvGR MwZkxjZv AvGm| K‡wl mgevGqi K‡lKMY ˆh mgevq MGo ˆZvGjb ZvGK eGj K‡wl mgevq|
gvaÅGg K‡wl cGYÅi evRviRvZKiY c«¬wZi D®q² b nq ‰es KZàGjv ˆgŒwjK bxwZi Ici wfwî KGi ‰B mgevq mwgwZ
MGo IGV| ‰me gƒjbxwZi gGaÅ iGqGQ@
1. mnGhvwMZvi gGbvfve: m`mÅMGYi gGaÅ mnGhvwMZv I

ˆmŒnv`ÆÅcƒYÆ gGbvfvGei Ici mgevGqi mvdjÅ eüjvsGk
wbfÆikxj|
2. ‰KZv: LvgvGii KvGR mKj m`mÅG`i gGaÅ ‰KZv
^vKGj mnGRB mdjZv jvf Kiv hvGe|
3. mvgÅ: abx-Mwie, ˆQvU-eo, mKGjB mvGgÅi wfwîGZ
mgvb AwaKvi wbGq wbR wbR `vwqZ½ cvjb KiGe|

K‡wl A^ÆbxwZ I mgevq 5

4. AvçwjKZv: K‡wl mgevGqi m`mÅMY ‰KB MÉvg ev ‰KB N wkecyi MÉvgevmxiv cÉvK‡wZK `yGhÆvM ˆivGa b`xi avGi I
gnÍÏvi nIqv Dîg| euvGai cvGk mvgvwRK ebvqGbi DG`ÅvM ˆbq| ‰ KgÆmƒwP
mwVKfvGe evÕ¦evqGbi RbÅ Zviv mgevq MGo ˆZvGj|
5. wgZeÅwqZv: m`mÅMGYi gGaÅ wgZeÅwqZvi AfÅvm ^vKGj
RbMGYi KjÅvGY RbMY m†Ó¡ ebGK mvgvwRK ebvqb eGj| ‰
mwgwZàGjv `Ë‚Z D®²wZ jvf KiGZ cviGe| eb cÉvK‡wZK fvimvgÅ iÞv, cwiGek `ƒlY, gi‚weÕ¦vi I f„wgÞq
6. mZZv: K‡wl mgevGqi D®w² Z I mdjZvi RbÅ cÉwZwU ˆiva KGi| ‰ eb M†nwbgÆvY I AvmevecGòi RbÅ KvGVi
ˆhvMvb `vb I R¾vjvwb KvGVi NvUwZ cƒiY KGi| c÷Lv`Å,
m`GmÅi gGaÅ bÅvqbxwZ I mZZv ^vKGZ nGe| kvKmewR, djgƒj, ˆflR `ËeÅ cvIqv hvq ‰ eb ˆ^GK| eb
7. MYZ¯:¨ mgevq cÉwZÓ¤vGbi m`mÅMGYi KvRKgÆ, AwaKvi ˆ^GK Drcvw`Z KuvPvgvj MÉvgxY KzwUi wkG͸ mieivn Kiv nq
‰es RbMGYi RbÅ KgÆmsÕ©vGbi eÅeÕ©v nq| ‰ eGb `wi`Ë
I `vwqGZ½ mgvb Askx`vwiZ½ ^vKv AvekÅK| RbGMvÓ¤xGK KvGR jvwMGq ZvG`i `vwi`ËÅZv `ƒi Kiv hvq|
8. mgAwaKvi: gybvdv ev ˆjvKmvGbi ˆÞGò mgAwaKvi
‰fvGe wkecyi MÉvgevmxiv mgevq MVGbi gvaÅGg DÚ ebvqGbi
^vKGe| gvaÅGg cÉvK‡wZK `yGhÆvM ˆivGai cvkvcvwk AGbK myweav ˆcGq
9. wbiGcÞ gvb`í: K‡wl mgevqGK agÆ, eYÆ I ivR‹bwZK ^vGK|

welqàGjv ˆ^GK `ƒGi ^vKGZ nGe| ZvB ejv hvq, MvÉ gevmxi DG`ÅvMwU h^v^Æ wQj|
10. Õ¼vaxbZv: mwgwZi mKj m`GmÅiB wbRÕ¼ gZvgZ cÉKvGki

AwaKvi ^vKGe|
11. AvÕ©v I wek¼vm: mdjZv ˆcGZ nGj ‰i m`mÅG`i gGaÅ

cviÕ·wiK AvÕ©v I wek¼vm ivLGZ nGe|
DcwiDÚ gƒjbxwZi Ici wfwî KGi K‡wl mgevq mwgwZ MGo
IGV|

cixÞvq Kgb ˆcGZ AbbÅ cGÉ k²vîi

cÉk² 7 MwY wgqv ‰KRb Õ¼œQj K‡lK| Zvi RwgGZ ˆmP Lvgvi cwiPvjbvi weGePÅ welGqi cÉvK‡wZK I mÁ·`MZ w`GKi
A¯¦fzÆÚ nGjv– Rjevqy, e†wÓ¡cvZ, f„-cÉvK‡wZK ŠewkÓ¡Å, g†wîKv,
wbÓ•vkb, D®Z² cwienb I ˆhvMvGhvM eÅeÕ©vi myGhvM ^vKvq cvwb mieivn I wbÓ•vkb eÅeÕ©v cÉf‡wZ| Av^Æ-mvgvwRK
w`GKi gGaÅ cwienb I evRvi myweav, LvgvGii AvqZb, aib,
wZwb dmj, nuvm-gyiwM, Mevw`c÷, gvQmn wewf®² K‡wlcYÅ AeÕ©vb, gƒjab BZÅvw` A¯¦fzÆÚ| eÅeÕ©vcbv I cÉhywÚ
ˆKŒkGji A¯¦fzÆÚ nGjv– wWRvBbwfwîK dmj webÅvm I Lvgvi
Drcv`b KGib| A wkLbdj-2 cwiPvjbvi mÞgZv| ˆKvGbv ‰jvKvi gvwU, Rjevqyi AeÕ©v
‰es ‰jvKv weGkGl Pvwn`v Abyhvqx dmj wbeÆvPb KiGZ nGe|
K. evwYwRÅK Lvgvi Kx? 1 dmj PvlvevG`i DcGhvMx Zvcgvòv, Av`ËÆZv, e†wÓ¡cvZ I mƒGhÆi
AvGjv cGo ‰gb RvqMvq Lvgvi KiGZ nGe| g†wîKvi ŠewkÓ¡Å
L. Rwgi DeiÆ Zv iÞvq kmÅ chÆvq ài‚Z½cƒYÆ ˆKb? 2 ài‚Zc½ ƒYÆ f„wgKv ivGL ˆKbbv ˆKvGbv weGkl ‰jvKvq ˆKvb
aiGbi Lvgvi DcGhvMx Zv Rwgi cÉK‡wZ «¼vivB wbaÆvwiZ nq|
M. MwY wgqvi LvgviwU ˆKvb aiGbi ‰es H aiGbi D`vniY Õ¼i…c ejv hvq ˆh, cvnvGoi cv`G`k gvV dmj
PvlvevG`i RbÅ AbycGhvMx wK¯§ ˆmLvGb djgƒj Drcv`b
Lvgvi cwiK͸bvi weGePÅ welqàGjv ˆjGLv| 3 A^Æ‹bwZKfvGe jvfRbK nGZ cvGi| f„wgi cÉK‡wZ AbymvGi
ˆmP I wbÓ•vkb eÅeÕ©v ŠZwi KiGZ nGe| wbÁf² „wgGZ ռ͸
N. MwY wgqvi LvgviwU ‰KwU Av`kÆ LvgvGii i…cGiLv LiGP wbÓ•vkb eÅeÕ©v ŠZwii RbÅ b`x ev Lvj cÉf‡wZi
KvQvKvwQ Lvgvi Õ©vcb Kiv `iKvi| kmÅ Drcv`Gbi RbÅ
weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 gvwUi àYMZ gvb ‰KwU AZů¦ ài‚Zc½ ƒYÆ welq| ˆhgb–
ˆ`vAuvk gvwU cvU Drcv`Gbi RbÅ DcGhvMx Avevi cwj
7 bs cÉGk²i Dîi ˆ`vAuvk gvwU avb Drcv`Gbi RbÅ DcGhvMx|
LvgvGii AeÕ©vb hw` ˆKvGbv eo wk͸ cÉwZÓ¤vGbi wbKU nq
K ˆh Lvgvi gybvdv ARÆGbi jGÞÅ evwYwRÅK wfwîGZ ZGe ˆm dmGji Lvgvi jvfRbK nGe| LvgvGii mdjZvi
cwiPvwjZ nq ZvGK evwYwRÅK Lvgvi eGj| A RbÅ ˆhvMvGhvM, evRvi eÅeÕ©v, mgevq c«¬wZ cÉf‡wZ LyeB
ài‚Zc½ ƒYÆ| fvGjv moK, DchyÚ cwienb eÅeÕ©v, evRvGii `ƒiZ½
L kmÅ chÆvq AejÁ¼b KiGj g†wîKvi cywÓ¡ Dcv`vGbi mGeÆvœP BZÅvw` jvfRbK Drcv`Gb f„wgKv ivGL| cwyu R, f„wg ‰es
eÅenvi nq| gvwUGZ ŠRe c`v^Æ ˆhvM nq, gvwUi cvwb aviY kÉGgi mnRjfÅZvi Dci LvgvGii AvqZb wbfÆi KGi| Lvgvi
ÞgZv e†w«¬ cvq, f„wgÞq ˆiva nq| kmÅ chÆvGq Wvj RvZxq
kmÅ Drcv`b KiGj gvwUGZ evqexq bvBGUÇvGRb msiÞY nq|
‰KvwaK kmÅ PvGli dGj gvwUi Õ¦i ˆfGO AGbK ÞwZKi
MÅvm wbtmiY nq| ZvB Rwgi DeÆiZv iÞvq kmÅ chÆvq
ài‚Zc½ ƒYÆ| A

M MwY wgqvi LvgviwU ‰KwU K‡wl Lvgvi|

‰KwU LvgviGK jvfRbK cÉwZÓ¤vb wnGmGe MGo ZzjGZ
cÉvK‡wZK I mÁ·`MZ w`K, Av^-Æ mvgvwRK w`K ‰es
eÅeÕ©vcbv I cÉhywÚ ˆKŒkjMZ w`GKi mg®¼q ‰es KvhKÆ i
evÕ¦evqb cÉGqvRb|

6 cvGéix m†Rbkxj K‡wlwkÞv w«¼Zxq cò  ‰Kv`k-«¼v`k ˆkÉwY

cÉwZÓ¤vq meGPGq ài‚Zc½ ƒYÆ nGjv gƒjab| Lvgvi cwiPvjbvi RbÅ L eÅemvwqK wfwîGZ jvfRbK Drcv`Gb wbGqvwRZ LvgviB
chÆvµ¦ gƒjaGbi ˆhvMvb wbfÆi KGi Lvgvi cwiPvjGKi nGjv e†nr Lvgvi|
A^Æ‹bwZK Õ¼œQjZvi Ici| bZzb bZzb cÉhywÚ ˆKŒkGji
gvaÅGg wWRvBbwfwîK dmj webÅvm I dmj chÆvq LvgviGK ‰ aiGbi LvgvGii AvqZb e†nr nq| kÉwgK fvov KGi Drcv`b
`xNÆÕ©vqx KGi ZzGj| Lvgvi eÅeÕ©vcbv AZů¦ ˆKŒkGji mvG^ KvR cwiPvjbv Kiv nq| ˆhGnZz gybvdv ARÆGbi DGóGkÅ ‰B
cwiPvjbv KiGZ nGe| ˆhgb- Drcv`b ˆgŒmyGg gvV dmGji Lvgvi Kiv nq ZvB cÉPzi gƒjab wewbGqvM Kiv nq| cÉGqvRGb
`vg Kg ^vKvq Zv msiÞY KGi cGi wewKÌi eÅeÕ©v Kiv hvq| FY ˆbqv nq| ‰GZ SuywK ˆewk ^vGK| cyuwRev`x Drcv`b
eÅeÕ©vi cÉvq me ŠewkÓ¡ÅB ‰LvGb ^vGK| Pv evMvb, AvaywbK
A^Ævr LvgviGK jvfRbK cÉwZÓ¤vb wnGmGe MGo ZzjGZ DwÍÏwLZ `y™¬ Drcv`b Lvgvi BZÅvw` e†nr LvgvGii D`vniY|
welqàGjv ài‚Z½cƒYÆ f„wgKv cvjb KGi|
M Lvgvi cwiK͸bvi weGePÅ welq wnGmGe DóxcGKi 'A'
N MwY wgqvi K‡wl LvgviGK ZLbB Av`kÆ K‡wl Lvgvi ejv wPwn×Z welqwU nGjv cÉvK‡wZK I mÁ·`MZ w`K|
hvGe hLb ˆmLvGb LvgvGii wewf®² ŠewkÓ¡Å we`Ågvb ^vKGe|
‰KwU Av`kÆ K‡wl LvgvGii ŠewkÓ¡Åmgnƒ nGjv A cÉvK‡wZK I mÁ·`MZ w`GKi Dcv`vb nGjv AvenvIqv,
i. gƒjab ev Rwg chvÆ µ¦ ^vKGe| Rjevqy, f„wg, f„wgi DeÆiZv, ˆmP I wbÓ•vkb myweav| ˆKvGbv
ii. gvwUi AeÕ©v AbyK„j nGe| ‰jvKvq Lvgvi Õ©vcb KiGZ nGj cÉ^GgB Rjevqyi K^v
iii. Rjevqy AbyK„j nGe| weGePbv KiGZ nGe| KviY Rjevqy Açj I FZzGfG` kmÅ,
iv. LvgvGii AeÕ©vb mwVK nGe| dj, mewR Drcv`Gb wbq¯¨K wnGmGe f„wgKv ivGL|
v. ˆmP I wbÓ•vkb eÅeÕ©v ^vKGe| AvenvIqvi wewf®² Dcv`vb ˆhgb- Zvcgvòv, e†wÓ¡cvZ, evqyi
vi. ŠRweK kZÆmgƒn cƒiY nGe| Av`ËÆZv BZÅvw`i Dci dmj Drcv`b, KxUcZã I
vii. cÉGqvRbxq DcKiY ^vKGe| ˆivMevjvBGqi AvKÌgY BZÅvw` wbfÆi KGi| Lvgvi Õ©vcGbi
viii. D®²Z cwienb I ˆhvMvGhvM eÅeÕ©v ^vKGe| RbÅ f„wgi mnRjfÅZv weGePbvq ivLGZ nGe| dmGji Pvwn`v
ix. `ÞfvGe Lvgvi cwiPvjbv KiGZ nGe| Abyhvqx f„wgi aiY I wbKvk-eÅeÕ©v weGePbv KiGZ nGe|
LvgvGii RbÅ DuPz, mywbÓ•vwkZ f„wg cÉvwµ¦ wbwøZ KiGZ nGe|
DcGivÚ Av`kÆ K‡wl LvgvGii ŠewkGÓ¡Åi mvG^ MwY wgqvi K‡wl gvwUi aiY Abyhvqx dmj wbeÆvPb KiGZ nGe| gvwU DeÆi I
Lvgvi AGbKUv mv`†kÅcƒYÆ| MwY wgqvi Lvgvi Zuvi cwievGii ŠRe c`v^Æ mg†«¬ nGj Zv dmGji Kvw›LZ djb w`Ge| f„wgi
‰KwU mymsMwVZ Drcv`b eÅeÕ©vcbv I ˆfvGMi ‰KK ˆmLvGb cÉK‡wZ AbymvGi ˆmP I wbÓ•vkb eÅeÕ©v ŠZwi KiGZ nGe|
dmj, c÷cvwL, grmÅ, dj-gƒj, MvQcvjv cÉf‡wZ cGYÅi ˆmGPi cvwbi RbÅ Lvj, wej cÉf‡wZi myweav ^vKGZ nGe| Rwg
mgw®¼Z A^Æ‹bwZK Drcv`b cÉwKÌqv PGj, hv cÉvK‡wZK I Av^-Æ hvGZ Rjve«¬ bv nq ˆm RbÅ wbÓ•vkb eÅeÕ©v ^vKGZ nGe|
mvgvwRK cwiGek «¼viv cÉfvweZ ev wbqw¯¨Z|
Lvgvi Õ©vcGbi cƒGeÆB LvgvGii cÉvK‡wZK I mÁ·`MZ wewf®²
ZvB MwY wgqvi LvgviwU ‰KwU Av`kÆ LvgvGii i…cGiLv eGj Dcv`vGbi gGaÅ mwVKfvGe mg®¼q NUvGj Zv jvfRbK
Avwg gGb Kwi| Drcv`b wbwøZ KiGe|

cÉk² 8 N ‰KwU LvgviGK jvfRbK cÉwZÓ¤vb wnGmGe MGo ZzjGZ
cÉvK‡wZK I mÁ·`MZ w`K I Av^Æ-mvgvwRK w`K ‰es
Lvgvi cwiK͸bvi weGePÅ welq eÅeÕ©vcbv I cÉhywÚ ˆKŒkjMZ w`GKi mg®¼q ‰es KvhKÆ i
evÕ¦evqb cÉGqvRb|
A Av^Æ-mvgvwRK w`K eÅeÕ©vcbv I cÉhywÚ ˆKŒkj
Lvgvi cwiPvjbvi weGePÅ welGqi cÉvK‡wZK I mÁ·`MZ w`GKi
A wkLbdj-2 I 5 A¯¦fzÆÚ nGjv– Rjevqy, e†wÓ¡cvZ, f„-cÉvK‡wZK ŠewkÓ¡Å, g†wîKv,
cvwb mieivn I wbÓ•vkb eÅeÕ©v cÉf‡wZ| Av^Æ-mvgvwRK
K. Lvgvi cwiK͸bv KvGK eGj? 1 w`GKi gGaŠcwienb I evRvi myweav, LvgvGii AvqZb, aib,
AeÕ©vb, gƒjab BZÅvw` A¯¦fzÆÚ| eÅeÕ©vcbv I cÉhywÚMZ
L. e†nr Lvgvi ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2 ˆKŒkGji A¯¦fzÆÚ nGjv– wWRvBbwfwîK dmj webÅvm I Lvgvi
cwiPvjbvi mÞgZv| ˆKvGbv ‰jvKvi gvwU, Rjevqyi AeÕ©v
M. A wPwn×Z welqwUi wewf®² Dcv`vb eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 ‰es ‰jvKv weGkGl Pvwn`v Abyhvqx dmj wbeÆvPb KiGZ nGe|
dmj PvlvevG`i DcGhvMx Zvcgvòv, Av`ËÆZv, e†wÓ¡cvZ I mƒGhÆi
N. jvfRbK Lvgvi MGo ZzjGZ DwÍÏwLZ welqàGjvi AvGjv cGo ‰gb RvqMvq Lvgvi KiGZ nGe| g†wîKvi ŠewkÓ¡Å
ài‚Zc½ ƒYÆ f„wgKv ivGL ˆKbbv ˆKvGbv weGkl ‰jvKvq ˆKvb
f„wgKv gƒjÅvqb KGiv| 4 aiGbi Lvgvi DcGhvMx Zv Rwgi cÉK‡wZ «¼vivB wbaÆvwiZ nq|
D`vniY Õ¼i…c ejv hvq ˆh, cvnvGoi cv`G`k gvV dmj
8 bs cÉGk²i Dîi

K Lvgvi eÅeÕ©vcbv I cwiPvjbvi RbÅ Drcv`Gbi

Dcv`vbmgƒn ˆhgb@ f„wg, kÉg, gƒjab, msMVb BZÅvw` ARÆb,
ZvG`i gGaÅ myÓ¤z mg®¼q mvab Kiv ‰es LvgvGii wewf®² KvhÆvewj
mdjfvGe mÁ·®² Kivi RbÅ M†nxZ c`GÞcB nGjv Lvgvi

cwiK͸bv|

K‡wl A^ÆbxwZ I mgevq 7

PvlvevG`i RbÅ AbycGhvMx wK¯§ ˆmLvGb djgƒj Drcv`b ˆeKvi hey mgvR AvñKgÆmsÕ©vGbi RbÅ grmÅ Pvl, nuvm-gyiwM

A^Æ‹bwZKfvGe jvfRbK nGZ cvGi| f„wgi cÉK‡wZ AbymvGi cvjb, Mevw`c÷i Lvgvi Õ©vcb, kvKmewRi evMvb, A^ÆKwi

ˆmP I wbÓ•vkb eÅeÕ©v ŠZwi KiGZ nGe| wbÁ²f„wgGZ ռ͸ dmj Pvl, Lv`Å cÉwKÌqvRvZKiY wk͸mn wewf®² DG`ÅvM MÉnY

LiGP wbÓ•vkb eÅeÕ©v ŠZwii RbÅ b`x ev Lvj cÉf‡wZi KiGZ cvGi| wbRÕ¼ KgÆmsÕ©vGb ‰ mKj LvGZ hey D®²qb

KvQvKvwQ Lvgvi Õ©vcb Kiv `iKvi| kmÅ Drcv`Gbi RbÅ Awa`µ¦imn wewf®² eÅvsK mnRkGZÆ FY w`Gq ^vGK|

gvwUi àYMZ gvb ‰KwU AZů¦ ài‚Z½cƒYÆ welq| ˆhgb– ˆ`vAuvk M eiKZ Avjxi LvgviwU D`Åvb dmj LvgvGii A¯¦MÆZ|
gvwU cvU Drcv`Gbi RbÅ DcGhvMx Avevi cwj ˆ`vAuvk gvwU
avb Drcv`Gbi RbÅ DcGhvMx| ‰ dmjàGjv PvGl cÉwZwU AçGji Avjv`vfvGe cwiPhvÆ i
cÉGqvRb nq eGj ˆmP Acwinvh|Æ wewf®² mgGq cwicÛZv jvf
LvgvGii AeÕ©vb hw` ˆKvGbv eo wk͸ cÉwZÓ¤vGbi wbKU nq KGi weavq, avGc avGc msMÉn KiGZ nq| hv D`Åvb dmGji
ZGe ˆm dmGji Lvgvi jvfRbK nGe| LvgvGii mdjZvi ŠewkÓ¡Å|
RbÅ ˆhvMvGhvM, evRvi eÅeÕ©v, mgevq c«¬wZ cÉf‡wZ LyeB
ài‚Zc½ ƒYÆ| fvGjv moK, DchyÚ cwienb eÅeÕ©v, evRvGii `ƒiZ½ ˆh mKj dmj D`ÅvGb ˆeovhÚy AeÕ©vq wbweo cwiPhvÆ i
BZÅvw` jvfRbK Drcv`Gb f„wgKv ivGL| cwyu R, f„wg ‰es gvaÅGg Drcv`b Kiv nq ZvG`i D`Åvb dmj eGj| Avi ˆh
kÉGgi mnRjfÅZvi Dci LvgvGii AvqZb wbfÆi KGi, Lvgvi mKj LvgvGi D`Åvb dmGji Pvl nq ZvGK D`Åvb dmj Lvgvi
cÉwZÓ¤vq meGPGq ài‚Zc½ ƒYÆ nGjv gƒjab| Lvgvi cwiPvjbvi RbÅ eGj| DóxcGKi Rbve eiKZ Avjxi LvgvGi wewf®² aiGbi
chÆvµ¦ gƒjaGbi ˆhvMvb wbfÆi KGi Lvgvi cwiPvjGKi MÉxÓÃKvjxb I kxZKvjxb mewRi Pvl nq, ˆhgb ˆeàb, wkg,
A^Æ‹bwZK Õ¼œQjZvi Ici| bZzb bZzb cÉhywÚ ˆKŒkGji jvD, dzjKwc, ˆXom, WvUv cByu kvK BZÅvw`|

gvaÅGg wWRvBbwfwîK dmjwebÅvm I dmj chÆvq LvgviGK ˆhGnZz DóxcGKi eiKZ Avjx MÉxÓÃKvjxb I kxZKvjxb

`xNÆÕ©vqx KGi ZzGj| Lvgvi eÅeÕ©vcbv AZů¦ ˆKŒkGji mvG^ mewRi Pvl KGib ZvB ‰Uv Lye mnGRB eySv hvq ˆh, Zvi

cwiPvjbv KiGZ nGe| ˆhgb- Drcv`b ˆgŒmyGg gvV dmGji LvgviwU D`Åvb dmj LvgvGii A¯¦MÆZ|

`vg Kg ^vKvq Zv msiÞY KGi cGi wewKÌi eÅeÕ©v Kiv hvq| N eiKZ Avjx D`Åvb dmGji Pvl KGib hv Av^-Æ mvgvwRK
A^Ævr, LvgviGK jvfRbK cÉwZÓ¤vb wnGmGe MGo ZzjGZ D®²qGb ài‚Zc½ ƒYÆ f„wgKv ivGL|
DwÍÏwLZ welqàGjv ài‚Z½cYƒ Æ f„wgKv cvjb KGi|
weÕ¦‡Z gvGV eÅemvwqK wfwîGZ ev AZů¦ ռ͸ cwimGi eÅwÚMZ

cÉk² 9 Rbve eiKZ Avjx AvñKgÆmsÕ©vb (Self cÉGqvRGb I kGLi eGm D`Åvb dmj Pvl Kiv hvq| wewf®²

Employment) gƒjK welGq mgevq mwgwZ ˆ^GK cÉwkÞY wbGq cÉKvi D`Åvb dmj iGqGQ, ˆhgb kvKmewR RvZxq, dmj

mewR Pviv Drcv`b ‰es wewf®² aiGbi kxZKvjxb I RvZxq, dzj RvZxq, gmjv RvZxq|

MÉxÓÃKvjxb mewR Z^v ˆeàb, wkg, jvD, dzjKwc, ˆXom, WvUv, cvwievwiK cywÓ¡ Pvwn`v cƒiY, eÅemv, KvV I R¾vjvwb KvGVi
cByu kvK BZÅvw` Pvl ÷i‚ Kij| Rbve eiKZ Avjx Zvi Pvwn`v cƒiY, AvñKgÆmsÕ©vb, dj I kvKmewR cÉwKÌqvRvZ I
Drcvw`Z mewR ‰jvKvi Pvwn`v cƒiGYi cGiI XvKvq iµ¦vwb evRviRvZKiGYi gvaÅGg Avq e†w«¬GZ ‰mKj D`Åvb dmj
KGi| eiKZ Avjxi AvñKgÆmsÕ©vb ZvGK AvñwbfÆikxj ài‚Zc½ ƒYÆ f„wgKv cvjb KGi| kvKmewR I dj ˆ^GK Avgiv
KGiGQ| ‰jvKvq AGbGK ZvGK AbymiY I AbyKiY KiGQ| A wewf®² wfUvwgb I LwbR Dcv`vb cvB| ‰àGjv ˆcÉvwUGbi

 wkLbdj-4 DcGhvwMZv e†w«¬ I iÚkƒYÅZv ˆiva KGi ˆKvÓ¤KvwVbÅ I wcGîi
1 cv^i ˆiva KGi| dj MvGQi cvZv c÷ Lv`Å wnGmGe eÅen†Z
K. mgevq Kx? 2 nq| eqÕ• dj MvQ ˆ^GK Avmevi ŠZwii I R¾vjvwbi KvV

L. AvñKgÆmsÕ©vb ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq?
M. Rbve eiKZ Avjxi mewRi Pvl ˆKvb aiGbi cvIqv hvq| dzj Pvl KGi Kg LiGP AwaK Avq Kiv hvq|
3 dzj ˆ^GK wewf®² aiGbi AÅvGjvcÅvw^K, ˆnvwgIcÅvw^K I
LvgvGii A¯¦MÆZ? eÅvLÅv KGiv|
N. “Av^Æ-mvgvwRK D®²qGb Rbve eiKZ Avjxi Ae`vb KweivRx Ilay ŠZwi nq| ZvQvov D`Åvb dmj Drcv`b I
4 iµ¦vwb KGi cÉPzi ŠeG`wkK gy`Ëv ARÆb ‰es wewf®² wk͸ cÉwZÓ¤vi
Acwimxg” DwÚwUi ZvrchÆ weGkÏlY KGiv| cÉPzi myGhvM I Dä¾j mÁv¿ ebv iGqGQ| ‰QvovI ‰me D`Åvb
9 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
dmj Drcv`Gbi gvaÅGg ˆeKviZ½ `ƒixKiY I bZzb KgÆmsÕ©vb
K mgevq nGjv ‰gb ‰KwU cÉwZÓ¤vb ˆhLvGb gvbyl wbGRG`i m†wÓ¡, weGkl KGi gwnjvG`i KgÆmsÕ©vi m†wÓ¡i gvaÅGg ˆ`Gki
Avw^ÆK AeÕ©vi D®q² Gbi RbÅ ˆÕ¼œQvq mg-AwaKvGii wfwîGZ Av^Æ-mvgvwRK AeÕ©vi `Ë‚Z D®²qb Kiv mÁ¿e|
‰GK AGbÅi mnGhvwMZv KGi|
myZivs, AvGjvPbvi cwiGkGl ejv hvq, D`Åvb dmj Lvgvi
L Avñ-KgÆmsÕ©vb nGjv AGbÅi gyLvGcÞx bv nGq, wbGRi ŠZwii gvaÅGg Rbve eiKZ Avjx ˆ`Gki Av^Æ-mvgvwRK
«¼viv ˆKvGbv KvGRi gvaÅGg AvGqi eÅeÕ©v Kiv| D®q² Gb Acwimxg Ae`vb ˆiGLGQb|

8 cvGéix m†Rbkxj K‡wlwkÞv w«¼Zxq cò  ‰Kv`k-«¼v`k ˆkÉwY

cÉk² 10 ˆmvGnj Zvi PvPvi civgGkÆ ˆm hye D®²qb Awa`µ¦i N ˆmvGnjGK jvfRbK Lvgvi cÉwZÓ¤vi RbÅ mwVKfvGe Lvgvi
Õ©vcGbi cwiK͸bv MnÉ Y I evÕ¦evqb KiGZ nGe|
ˆ^GK cÉwkÞY wbGq AvñKgÆmsÕ©vGbi RbÅ K‡wl Lvgvi MGo

ˆZvGj| chÆvµ¦ gƒjab wewbGqvM Kiv mGî½I ˆm LvgviGK ZZUv ˆKvGbv ‰KwU LvgvGii cwiPvjbv c«¬wZ ev cwiK͸bv wbaÆviY
I evÕ¦evqGbi RbÅ wbÁ²ewYÆZ avcmgƒn AbymiY KiGZ nGe@
jvfRbK KiGZ cvGiwb| Zvi PvPv ZvGK ejj, mwVKfvGe 1. ‰KwU LvgvGi AGbKàGjv Dc-Lvgvi ^vGK| ZvB

Lvgvi cwiK͸bv I Zvi evÕ¦evqb bv Kivq LvgviwU jvfRbK AMÉvwaKvi wfwîGZ LvgvGii Dc-Lvgvi wbeÆvPb KiGZ

nqwb| A wkLbdj-5

K. D`Åvb dmj KvGK eGj? 1 nGe| ˆhgb gvV dmj Lvgvi, D`Åvb dmj Lvgvi, c÷
mÁ·` Lvgvi BZÅvw`|
L. ivÓ¡Çxq Lvgvi ejGZ Kx ˆevS? 2 2. LvgvGii Õ©vqx I AÕ©vqx eÅGqi LvZ wbaÆviY I ˆgvU
eÅGqi cwigvY wnmve KiGZ nGe|
M. ˆmvGnGji LvgviwUGK jvfRbKfvGe MGo ZzjGZ ˆm 3. LvgvGii ˆKvb Drm ˆ^GK Kx cwigvY Avq nGZ cvGi Zv
wbaÆviY KiGZ nGe|
ˆKvb bxwZgvjv AbymiY KiGe@ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 4. LvgvGii Rwg I NiàGjv cwiK͸bv AbymvGi mvRvGZ nGe
hvGZ KGi Drcv`Gbi DcKiYàGjv h^vh^fvGe KvGR
N. ‰ AeÕ©v ˆ^GK DîiGY ˆmvGnGji KiYxq Kx?@ jvMvGbv hvq|
5. LvgvGii evwlÆK kÉg cwiK͸bv ŠZwi KGi `Þ I A`Þ
weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 kÉwgGKi gGaÅ Pvwn`v Abyhvqx kÉg e¥Ÿb KiGZ nGe|
6. LvgvGii myÓ¤z eÅeÕ©vcbvi RbÅ mgqwfwîK ‰KwU
10 bs cÉGk²i Dîi KgÆcwiPvjbv ŠZwi KiGZ nGe hvGZ KGi LvgvGi Drcv`b
e†w«¬i KiYxq welqmgƒn h^vmgGq mÁ·®² Kiv hvq|
K ˆhmKj dmj mvaviYZ ˆQvU RwgGZ ev ռ͸ cwimGi, 7. LvgvGii Š`bw±`b KvhÆvewj AMÉvwaKvi wfwîGZ wPwn×Z
ebÅvgyÚ DuPz ‰jvKvq Pvl Kiv nq ZvG`i D`Åvb dmj eGj| KGi Zv ZvwjKvfzÚ KiGZ nGe|
8. LvgvGii Drcv`b KvhÆKÌGg Kx Kx SzuwK AvmGZ cvGi
L ˆh LvgvGii gvwjK miKvi ‰es miKvwi KgÆKZvÆ I ˆmàGjv wPwn×Z KGi cÉwZGivagƒjK eÅeÕ©v MÉnY KiGZ
KgÆPvwiMY Lvgvi cwiPvjbvi RbÅ wewf®² wm«¬v¯¦ MÉnY I nGe|
evÕ¦evqb KGi ^vGKb, ˆm LvgviGK ivÓ¡Çxq Lvgvi eGj| ˆhgb: 9. LvgvGi Drcvw`Z cGYÅi mviv eQGii KÌq-weKÌGqi wnmve
evsjvG`k K‡wl D®q² b KGcÆvGikGbi Lvgvi| ivLGZ nGe|
10. LvgvGii Drcv`b e†w«¬ AeÅvnZ ivLGZ cÉGqvRbxq
ivÓ¡Çxq LvgvGii gƒjab, cÉGqvRbxq DcKiY eÅq I kÉwgKG`i KvwiMwi eÅeÕ©vcbv MnÉ Y KiGZ nGe|
gRyixmn hveZxq LiP miKvi enb KGi| LvgvGii ˆewkifvM
KvR h¯¨ «¼viv Kiv nq| ‰ LvgvGi Drcvw`Z cGYÅi wmsnfvM
ivÓ¡Ç MÉnY KGi ‰es Lvgvi cwiPvwjZ nq ˆK±`Êxq KvhvÆ jq
ˆ^GK|

M ˆmvGnj hey D®²qb Awa`µ¦i ˆ^GK cÉwkÞY wbGq Lvgvi
MGo ˆZvGj|

Lvgvi msMVGKi KvR nGjv LvgvGii mvgwMÉK KvhKÆ Ìg A^Ævr, wbiwewœQ®²fvGe gybvdv ARÆGbi RbÅ `ÞZvi mvG^
cwiPvjbv, mGevÆ œP gybvdv ARÆb I meÆwbÁ² ˆjvKmvGbi SzuwK jÞÅgvòv wbaÆviY KGi LvgvGii KvhKÆ Ìg cwiPvjbv KiGZ nGe|
MÉnY| jvfRbKfvGe Lvgvi cwiPvjbvi RbÅ wewf®² bxwZgvjvi myZivs, ˆmvGnj DwÍÏwLZ cwiK͸bv MÉnY KiGj ‰ AeÕ©vi
AvGjvGK bvbv aiGbi wm«¬v¯¦ wbGZ nq| ˆhGnZz gybvdv ARÆbB DîiY NUvGZ cviGe|
Lvgvi cwiPvjbvi gƒj jÞÅ, ZvB ˆmvGnj Zvi LvgvGi
cÉwZÕ©vcb bxwZ AbymiY KiGZ cvGi| cÉwZÕ©vcb bxwZ ejGZ cÉk² 11 K‡wl A^ÆbxwZi gƒj cÉwZcv`Å welq nGjv@mÁ·`
ˆevSvq, Drcvw`Z cGYÅi cwigvY ‰KB ^vKGj ‰es ‰KwU
cGYÅi Drcv`b LiP AbÅwUi ˆPGq Kg nGj ˆhwUi Drcv`b mxwgZ wK¯§ ‰i «¼viv Amxg Afve cƒiGYi ˆPÓ¡v Kiv| K‡wl
LiP Kg ˆmwUB Drcv`b KiGZ nGe| A^Ævr, cYÅ Drcv`Gb
ˆjvKmvGbi SzuwK ˆewk ^vKGj H wbw`ÆÓ¡ cGYÅi Drcv`b e®¬ A^ÆbxwZi ài‚Z½cƒYÆ ‰KwU welq nGjv@ K‡wlcGYÅi Dîg
KGi AbÅ cYÅ Drcv`b Kivi RbÅ cÉGqvRbxq eÅeÕ©v MÉnY
wecYb| K‡wl Lvgvi ˆ^GK meÆvwaK jvf ˆcGZ nGj `ÞZvi
KiGZ nGe| ˆhgb cvGUi evRvi`i KGg hvIqvi Avkâv
^vKGj RwgGZ cvGUi exR ecb bv KGi DœP djbkxj avGbi mvG^ Lvgvi cwiPvjbv KiGZ nGe| mwVK LvgviKiGYi mgq,
exR ecb KGi LvgvGii KvhÆKÌg cwiPvjbv KiGZ nGe|
cÉwZÕ©vcb bxwZ AbymiGYi mgq cyivZb dmGji djb, bZzb kmÅ cwéKv, kmÅ chÆvq I dmj webÅvGmi welGq cwicƒYÆ
dmGji gƒjÅ I ‰i Drcv`b eÅq wnmvGei gGaÅ AvbGZ nGe|
aviYv ivLGZ nGe| AbÅ^vq, Rwg ˆ^GK mwVK gvGbi K‡wlcYÅ

cvIqv hvGe bv| A  wkLbdj- 5 I 6

K. K‡wl A^bxwZi cÉavb AvGjvPÅ welq Kx? 1

DcwiDÚ AvGjvPbvi ˆcÉwÞGZ ejv hvq ˆh, ˆmvGnj cÉwZÕ©vcb L. K‡wlcGYÅi evRviRvZKiY ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2
bxwZ AbymiY KiGj LvgviGK jvfRbK wnGmGe MGo ZzjGZ
cviGe| M. gvbmÁÃZ Lvgvi cwiPvjbvi welqàGjv msGÞGc

DcÕ©vcb KGiv| 3

N. kmÅ chÆvGqi bxwZgvjvàGjv weGkÏlY KGiv| 4

K‡wl A^ÆbxwZ I mgevq 9

11 bs cÉGk²i Dîi N K‡wl KgÆKZÆvi civgkÆK‡Z c«¬wZwU nGjv kmÅ chÆvq|

K K‡wl A^ÆbxwZi cÉavb AvGjvPÅ welqmgnƒ nGjv@ K‡wlcYÅ ˆKvGbv RwgGZ cÉwZ eQi ‰KB dmGji Pvl bv KGi eQi
Drcv`b, K‡wlcYÅ cÉwKÌqvRvZKiY I msiÞY, K‡wlcYÅ wfwîGZ wbw`ÆÓ¡ dmGji Pvl KivGK kmÅ chÆvq eGj| kmÅ
wecYb, K‡wl gƒjab, K‡wlGZ SuywK I AwbøqZv, K‡wlLvGZ chÆvqGK jvfRbK Kivi RbÅ wbw`ÆÓ¡ wKQy bxwZgvjv AbymiY
miKvwi bxwZmgƒn BZÅvw`| KiGZ nq| ‰i gGaÅ iGqGQ dmjàGjv ‰gbfvGe wbeÆvPb
KiGZ nGe hvGZ Zv Õ©vbxq Rjevqy I gvwUi mvG^ AwfGhvwRZ
L ˆh cÉwKÌqvi gvaÅGg Drcvw`Z K‡wlR cYÅ K‡lGKi wbKU nq| ˆhme dmj AwaK LvG`Åvcv`vb ˆkvlYKvix ˆmme dmj
ˆ^GK ˆfvÚvi wbKGU ˆcuŒQvq ZvGK K‡wlcGYÅi evRviRvZKiY PvGli cƒGeÆ meyR mvi RvZxq dmj Pvl KiGZ nGe| ‰gb wKQy
eGj| dmj AvGQ ˆhàGjv gvwUi Mfxi ˆ^GK LvG`Åvcv`vb msMÉn
KGi| ‰RbÅ, ‰B aiGbi dmj PvGli ci AMfxigƒwj dmj
K‡wlcGYÅi evRviRvZKiGYi `yBwU Ask iGqGQ| ‰G`i ‰KwU Pvl KiGZ nGe| AwZwiÚ dmj PvGli `i‚Y AvgvG`i ˆ`Gk
Ask cGYÅi KÌq-weKÌq msKÌv¯¦ KvhvÆ ewj wbG`Æk KGi ‰es Aci f„wgÞGqi cÉeYZv ˆ`Lv hvq| ‰RbÅ f„wg ÞqGivGa
Ask cGYÅi cwienb, bgybvKiY, à`vgRvZKiY BZÅvw` AvœQv`bKvix dmj wbeÆvPb KGi Pvl KiGZ nGe| RwgGZ
KgÆKví wbG`Æk KGi| ‰ cÉwKÌqvGZ Drcvw`Z cYÅ mwVK mgGq, dmj PvGli cƒGeÆ H dmGji exR cÉvwµ¦i mÁ¿vebv, dmj PvGli
mwVK `vGg, mwVK gvGb, mwVK ˆfvÚvi wbKU ˆcŒQvGbvi RbÅ Kx cwigvY ˆmP myweavi `iKvi, K‡lK KxfvGe mnGR FY
eÅeÕ©v Kiv nq| cÉvwµ¦i myweav ˆcGZ cvGi ‰es H ‰jvKvi kÉwgGKi cÉvcÅZv
Kxi…c ‰mKj weGePbv KGi dmj wbeÆvPb KiGZ nGe|
M gvbmÁÃZ Lvgvi cwiPvjbvi RbÅ cÉGqvRb KvwiMwi `ÞZv
I AvaywbK K‡wl chÉ ywÚi eÅenvi| kmÅ chÆvGqi DcwiDÚ bxwZgvjv AbymiY KGi dmj Pvl
KiGj, jvfevb nIqvi mÁ¿vebv ^vGK|
LvgvGii mÁ·`, kÉwgK I mgGqi myÓ¤z eÅenvi KGi K‡wlcYÅ
Drcv`b KivGK Lvgvi cwiPvjbv eGj| LvgviGK gƒjZ cÉk² 12 nvi‚b ˆkGLi PviLí Avevw` Rwg iGqGQ| wK¯§
A^ÆGKw±`ÊK ivLGZ wewf®² Avw^ÆK bxwZgvjv Abyhvqx wm«¬v¯¦
wKQyw`b hveZ wZwb jÞ KiGQb Zvi RwgGZ ˆcvKv-gvKo,
MÉnY Kiv nq| ˆhgb kmÅ Drcv`Gbi RbÅ RwgGZ ˆh mvi
eÅenvi Kiv nq Zvi ˆÞGò ‘KÌgnËvmgvb Drc®²wewa’ ˆewk ˆivMevjvB I AvMvQvi Dc`Ëe ˆewk nGœQ ‰es Rwgi DeÆiZvI
KvhKÆ i| dmGji RwgGZ AwZwiÚ ivmvqwbK mvi cÉGqvM
KiGj cÉ^gw`GK dmGji Drcv`b e†w«¬ cvq wK¯§ cieZÆxGZ KÌGg nËvm cvGœQ| ˆh KviGY dmGji djbI Kg nGœQ| wZwb ‰
ˆm nvGi dmj e†w«¬ cvq bv| eÅGqi bxwZ AbymvGi ˆgvU Avq
cwieZÆbkxj LiGPi ˆPGq ˆewk wK¯§ ˆgvU LiGPi ˆPGq Kg eÅvcvGi DcGRjv K‡wl KgÆKZvÆ i mvG^ civgkÆ KGib| K‡wl
nq, ZeyI cwieZÆbkxj LiP ‰es ˆgvU Avq mgvb bv nIqv
chƯ¦ H cwigvY gƒjab eÅenvi KGi Drcv`b PvwjGq ˆhGZ KgÆKZvÆ nvi‚b ˆkLGK Zvi RwgGZ kmÅ chÆvq c«¬wZGZ
nGe| cÉwZÕ©vcGbi bxwZ AbymvGi ˆjvKmvGbi SzuwK ˆewk
^vKGj wbw`ÆÓ¡ cYÅ Drcv`b e®¬ KGi AbÅ cYÅ Drcv`b Kivi PvlvevG`i civgkÆ ˆ`b|  wkLbdj- 6
RbÅ cÉGqvRbxq eÅeÕ©v MÉnY Kiv Dîg| myGhvM eÅGqi bxwZ
AbymvGi ˆKvGbv wbw`ÆÓ¡ mxwgZ mÁ·` ˆ^GK Avq ZLbB mGevÆ œP K. Þz`Ë FY Kx? 1
chÆvGq nGe hw` wewbGqvMK‡Z cÉwZ ‰KK A^Æ ˆ^GK wewf®²
weK͸ c¯©vi eÅenvGii dGj cÉvµ¦ AwZwiÚ Avq mgvb nq| L. evsjvG`Gk K‡wl LvgvGii ài‚Z½ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
kmÅ cwéKvi gvaÅGg dmGji mwVK mgGq Pvlvev` I cwiPhÆv
wbwøZ KiGZ nq| kmÅ chÆvq I dmj webÅvGmi gvaÅGg ˆKvb M. K‡wl KgÆKZÆvi gZvbymvGi 3 eQi ˆgqvw` ‰KwU kmÅ
µÏGU ˆKvb ˆgŒmyGg ˆKvb dmj Pvl KiGZ nGe Zvi cwiK͸bv
KiGZ nq| chÆvq ŠZwi KGiv| 3
‰Qvov Lvgvi cwiPvjbv c«¬wZ wbaÆviGY LvgvGii Dc-c«¬wZ,
Avq-eÅGqi LvZ, f„wgi cÉK‡wZ I cwigvY, kÉwgGKi msLÅv I N. DóxcGKi nvi‚b ˆkGLi M†nxZ c«¬wZGZ dmj
`ÞZv weGePbvq ivLGZ nGe| Avevi, LvgvGii Drcvw`Z
cGYÅi mviv eQGii KÌq-weKÌGqi wmwWDj, Drcv`b e†w«¬ PvlvevG`i myweav-Amyweavi ZzjbvgƒjK weGkÏlY
AeÅvnZ ivLvi RbÅ cÉGqvRbxq KvwiMwi eÅeÕ©vcbv, Š`bw±`b
KvhvÆ ewj Drcv`b KvhÆKGÌ g mÁ¿veÅ SuywKmgƒnI weGePbvq ivLv KGiv| 4
Ri‚wi|
gvbmÁÃZ Lvgvi cwiPvjbvi ˆÞGò, DcwiDÚ welGqi cÉwZ jÞ 12 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
ivLv nq|
K MÉvgxY A^Æ‹bwZK KgÆKví mÁ·v`Gbi RbÅ wewf®² cÉwZÓ¤vb
ˆ^GK Õͼ ¸ cwigvGY ˆh FY ˆ`Iqv nq ZvB Þz`ËFY|

L K‡wl Lvgvi nGjv K‡wl Drcv`b eÅeÕ©vi ‰KwU Õ©vcbv
ˆhLvGb LvgvGii wewf®² Dcv`vGbi myÓ¤z mg®¼q mvaGbi gvaÅGg
K‡wlcYÅ Drcv`b Kiv nq|

K‡wl LvgvGii gvaÅGg K‡lK cwievGii Lv`Å I cywÓ¡i Pvwn`v
cƒiY nq| ˆeKviG`i Aemi mgGqi m«¼Åenvi nq ‰es
KgÆmsÕ©vb NGU| c÷-cvwLi LvgvGii gvaÅGg Rwgi DeÆiZv
evovGbv hvq| evGqvMÅvm Drc®² KGi R¾vjvwb wnGmGe eÅenvi
Kiv hvq ‰es AvMvQv, dmGji eRÆÅ I DcRvZmgƒGni mwVK
eÅenvi Kiv hvq| mGevÆ cwi, K‡wl Lvgvi RvZxq Avq e†w«¬GZ
gyLÅ f„wgKv cvjb KGi|

10 cvGéix m†Rbkxj K‡wlwkÞv w«¼Zxq cò  ‰Kv`k-«¼v`k ˆkÉwY

M K‡wl KgÆKZvÆ nvi‚b ˆkLGK wewf®² dmj chÆvqKÌGg wZb cÉk² 13 nvmvb Zvi evwoi cvGki ‰KLí RwgGZ cÉwZeQi
eQi Pvl Kivi civgkÆ w`Gjb|
avGbi Pvl KGib| wK¯§ wZwb jÞ KGib KÌgv®¼Gq avGbi

ˆKvGbv RwgGZ cÉwZeQi ‰KB dmGji Pvl bv KGi eQi Drcv`b nËvm cvGœQ| dGj wZwb Avw^ÆK ÞwZi mÁÃyLxb nb|

wfwîGZ wbw`ÆÓ¡ dmGji Pvl KivGK kmÅ chÆvq eGj| nvi‚b ‰RbÅ nvmvb Zvi e®¬yi civgGkÆ IB RwgGZ chÆvqKÌwgKfvGe

ˆkL kmÅ chÆvq AejÁ¼b KGi DwÍÏwLZ dmjàGjv wZb eQi wewf®² dmj Drcv`Gbi KvhÆKÌg MÉnY KGi| wK¯§ cÉGqvRbxq

chÆvqKÌGg Pvl KiGZ cvGi| wbGP Zv QK AvKvGi ˆ`LvGbv AG^Æi Afve ˆ`Lv w`Gj nvmvb MÉvgxY eÅvsK ˆ^GK Þz`Ë FY

nGjv@ cÉvwµ¦i RbÅ AvGe`b KGi| MÉvgxY eÅvsK KgÆKZvÆ ZvGK eGjb,

eQi ˆgŒmyg eÐK-1 eÐK-2 eÐK-3 eÐK-4 “Þz`Ë FY cÉvwµ¦i RbÅ wKQy kZÆvewj iGqGQ|”

cÉ^g Lwic-1 AvL cvU fzëv UGgGUv A  wkLbdj- 6 I 7

eQi Lwic-2 mwilv ˆeàb ˆivcv K. cvwievwiK ev fiYGcvlY ev RxebwbeÆvnx Lvgvi

Avgb KvGK eGj? 1

iwe ˆevGiv avb Mg eiewU L. AwaKvsk K‡lK AcÉvwZÓ¤vwbK Drm ˆ^GK K‡wlFY

w«¼Zxq Lwic-1 UGgGUv fzëv cvU AvL MÉnY KGi ^vGKb ˆKb? 2
eQi Lwic-2 ˆeàb mwilv
ˆivcv M. nvmvGbi M†nxZ Pvl c«¬wZi mxgve«¬Zv eÅvLÅv
ˆevGiv Avgb Mg ˆevGiv avb
eiewU KGiv| 3

N. eÅvsK KgÆKZÆvi DwÚwU weGkÏlY KGiv| 4

Z‡Zxq Lwic-1 cvU UGgGUv AvL fzëv 13 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
eQi Lwic-2 mwilv ˆivcv ˆeàb
Avgb K cvwievwiK RwgGZ cwievGii fiY-ˆcvlGYi RbÅ
ˆevGiv ˆevGiv Mg cÉGqvRbxq mKj cYÅ Drcv`Gb cwievGii m`mÅ mg®¼Gq
avb eiewU cwiPvwjZ LvgviGK cvwievwiK fiYGcvlY ev RxebwbeÆvnx
Lvgvi eGj|

DcwiDÚ c«¬wZ AejÁ¼b KGi dmj Pvl KiGj nvi‚b ˆkL L AcÉvwZÓ¤vwbK Drm ejGZ ˆmme FY cÉ`vbKvix eÅwÚ ev
jvfevb nGZ cviGe| msÕ©vàGjvGK ˆevSvq hvG`i Dci miKvGii mivmwi wbq¯¨Y
ˆbB|
N nvi‚b ˆkL Zvi RwgGZ kmÅ chÆvq AejÁ¼b KGi PvlvevG`i
wm«¬v¯¦ MÉnY KGi| FY cÉvwµ¦GZ Kg RwUjZv, ZvrÞwYK FY cÉvwµ¦i myweav,
cwiwPZ eÅwÚi KvQ ˆ^GK FY cvIqv ‰es FY cwiGkvGai
ˆKvGbv RwgGZ wbaÆvwiZ mgGq wbeÆvwPZ wKQy dmj chÆvqKÌGg ˆÞGò ˆKvGbv wbaÆvwiZ mxgvGiLv bv ^vKvq MÉvGgi AwaKvsk
Avev` KivGK kmÅ chÆvq eGj| K‡lK ‰ mgÕ¦ Drm ˆ^GK FY MnÉ GY ˆewk AvMÉnx nq|

ˆKvGbv RwgGZ eQGii ci eQi avivevwnKfvGe ‰KB dmj M nvmvb Zvi RwgGZ e®¬yi civgGkÆ chÆvqKÌwgKfvGe wewf®²
Avev` KiGj djb KGg; ˆivM, ˆcvKv, AvMvQvi Dc`Ëe ˆewk dmj Drcv`Gbi cwiK͸bv MÉnY KGib|
nq; Rwgi DeÆiZv nËvm cvq| ZvB ‰KB dmj evievi Avev`
bv KGi KGqKwU dmj chÆvqKÌGg Avev` KiGj ‰ mgmÅv `ƒi ˆKvGbv ‰KwU wbw`ÆÓ¡ f„-LGí wbw`ÆÓ¡ mgGqi gGaÅ wewf®²
nq| gvwUi DeÆiZv iÞv cvq ‰es g†wîKvGK msiÞY KGi| ‰i aiGbi dmj avivevwnKfvGe Drc®² KivGK kmÅ chÆvq eGj|
dGj Dw«¿G`i cÉGqvRbxq LvG`Å Dcv`vGbi mgZv iÞv nq| ‰GÞGò, Õ©vbxq Rjevqy, f„wgi e®¬yiZv, g†wîKvi cÉK‡wZ, cvwb
AvMvQv, KxUcZã ‰es ˆivMevjvB `gb Kiv hvq| ‰GZ ˆmP I wbÓ•vkb eÅeÕ©v, Av^Æ-mvgvwRK AeÕ©v BZÅvw`
RwgGZ mvGii mylg e´Ÿb nq ‰es cvwbi myÓ¤z eÅenvi wbwøZ weGePbv KGi dmj wbeÆvPb KiGZ nGe| kmÅchÆvq AejÁ¼Gbi
nq| kmÅ chÆvGq wewf®² dmj ^vGK dGj cÉGqvRbxq AbyK„j wKQy mxgve«¬Zv iGqGQ| K‡lGKi A͸ cwigvGY Rwg ^vKvi
cwiGeGki Afve ‰es mvnvhÅKvix MvQ AcmviGYi dGj ˆivM- dGj kmÅchÆvq AejÁ¼b mÁ¿e nq bv| K‡lKMY wbw`ÆÓ¡ wKQy
ˆcvKvi AvKgÌ Y nËvm cvq| Avevi kmÅ chÆvGqi dGj dmj Drcv`Gb AvMÉnx ^vGK weavq AbÅvbÅ dmj Drcv`Gb
`xNÆGgqvw` dmj A¯¦fzÆÚ Kiv hvq bv| AGbK mgq ˆZgb AvMÉnx nq bv| fvZ AvgvG`i cÉavb Lv`Å nIqvq ‰
evRvigGƒ jÅi KviGY kmÅ chÆvq eÅvnZ nq| AwaKvsk K‡lGKi ˆ`Gki K‡lKiv cÉavbZ avb Drcv`Gb ˆewk AvMÉnx nq|
Rwgi cwigvY Kg eGj kmÅ chÆvq AejÁ¼b mÁ¿e nq bv| wbPz AvgvG`i ˆ`Gki wbPz ‰jvKv cÉwZ eQi ebÅvi cvwbGZ WzGe
‰jvKvq ˆhLvGb cÉwZeQi ebÅvq Rwg WzGe hvq ˆmLvGb kmÅ hvq| dGj ˆmLvGb kmÅ chÆvq AejÁ¼b Kiv mÁ¿e nq bv|
chÆvq AejÁb¼ Kiv hvq bv| ˆ`Gki DîivçGj Livi mgq ˆmGPi cvwbi Afve ˆ`Lv ˆ`q|
dGj ˆmP eÅeÕ©vi AcÉvPzhÆZvi KviGYI AGbK ˆÞGò kmÅ
DcwiDÚ AvGjvPbvi ˆcÉwÞGZ ejv hvq, bRi‚j mvGnGei M†nxZ
Pvlvev` c«¬wZi myweavi cvkvcvwk AmyweavI AvGQ|

K‡wl A^ÆbxwZ I mgevq 11

chÆvq AejÁ¼b Kiv hvq bv| AvgvG`i ˆ`Gki AwaKvsk K‡lK 14 bs cÉGk²i Dîi

`wi`Ë nIqvq ˆh dmj Drcv`b KGi Zviv jvfevb nq ˆm K K‡wl LvgvGii Drcv`b e†w«¬i RbÅ wewbGqvM wKsev
aiGbi dmj Drcv`b KGi ^vGK| ‰Qvov dmGji cÉGqvRbxq K‡wl DcKiY KÌGqi DGóGkÅ K‡lK ˆh FY MÉnY
gƒjÅ‹elGgÅi KviGYI AGbK mgq K‡lK ˆm dmj Drcv`b KGi ZvGK K‡wlFY eGj|
KiGZ Pvq bv| ˆhgb- eZÆgvGb cvGUi gƒGjÅi wbÁ²MwZi RbÅ
K‡lKiv cvU Drcv`Gb AvMÉnx bq| L cÍxÏ i f„wgnxb I ռ͸weî ev `wi`Ë RbGMvÓ¤xGK Drcv`b
avivq Avbqb Kivi jGÞÅ RvgvbZwenxb ˆh ռ͸ cwigvY A^Æ,
DwÍÏwLZ mxgve«¬Zvi dGj kmÅ chÆvq AejÁb¼ mÁ¿e nq bv| FY wnGmGe cÉ`vb Kiv nq ZvB Þz`ËFY|

N nvmvb Þz`ËFY cÉvwµ¦i RbÅ AvGe`b KiGj eÅvsK KgÆKZvÆ Þz`ËFGYi gvaÅGg MÉvgMGéi `wi`Ë cyi‚l gwnjvGK dmj
ZvGK Rvbvb Þz`ËFY cÉvwµ¦i RbÅ wKQy kZÆ iGqGQ|
Drcv`b, nuvm-gyiwM cvjb, grmÅ Pvl, gvki‚g Drcv`b, gay
‰gb AGbK `wi`Ë gvbyl iGqGQb hviv A͸ cwigvY A^Æ FY Drcv`b, kvKmewR Pvl, wiÝv ev fÅvb KÌq BZÅvw` Drcv`b ev
Kivi ˆhvMÅZv ivGLb| cÍxÏ AçGji wewf®² A^Æ‹bwZK Avqgjƒ K KvGR FY w`Gq ZvG`i Õ¼vejÁx¼ wnGmGe MGo ˆZvjv
KgÆKvGíi RbÅ wewf®² ˆkÉwY ‰es ˆckvi ˆjvKRb ˆh FY nq|
Pvwn`v KGi ZvGK Þz`Ë FY ejv hvq| MÉvgxY RbMGYi Av^Æ-
mvgvwRK D®²qGbi RbÅ cÉvwZÓ¤vwbK ‰es AcÉvwZÓ¤vwbK Drm M cÍxÏ i f„wgnxb I ռ͸weî ev `wi`Ë RbGMvÓ¤xGK Drcv`b
Þz`ËFY mieivn KGi| avivq Avbqb Kivi jGÞÅ RvgvbZwenxb ˆh ռ͸ cwigvY A^Æ,
FY wnGmGe cÉ`vb Kiv nq ZvB nGjv Þz`ËFY|
Þz`ËFY cÉvwµ¦i RbÅ wKQy kZÆvewj iGqGQ| Þz`ËFY MÉnYKvix
gaÅweî ˆkÉwYi nGZ nGe| A^Ævr abxI bq Avevi f„wgnxbI evsjvG`Gki cÍxÏ AçGji ‰KRb f„wgnxb `wi`Ë gvbyl gvò
bq, ˆKej evÕ§wfUv AvGQ| AbÅ ˆKvGbv cÉwZÓ¤vb ˆ^GK FY KGqKkZ ev `-y ‰K nvRvi UvKv FY eÅenvi Kivi ÞgZv
MÉnxZv ev ˆLjvwc FY AvGQ ‰gb ˆjvK Þz`ËFY cvGe bv| FY ivGL| D`vniYÕ¼i…c ‰KRb `wi`Ë MÉvgevmx A͸ wKQy UvKv
MÉnYKvixi eÅwÚZ½ mvgvwRKfvGe MÉnYGhvMÅ nGZ nGe| FY ˆcGj ‰KwU QvMj ev ˆfov ev Mi‚ wKGb ˆgvUvZvRv KGi
MÉnxZvGK myÕ© I Õ¼vfvweK gvbwmKZvi nGZ nGe| mvgvwRK KGqK gvm ci wewKÌ KiGZ cvGi| Þz`Ë FY MÉnY KGi K‡lKiv
ˆKvGbv AcivagƒjK KvGR RwoZ ev ˆKvGbv gvgjv AvGQ ‰gb dmGji ˆÞGò@ exR, mvi, KxUbvkK, R¾vjvwb I ˆQvU
eÅwÚ ‰ aiGbi FY cvIqvi AGhvMÅ nGe| FY cwiGkva Kivi h¯¨cvwZ KÌq KGi| ˆcvwΟÈi ˆÞGò@ Lv`Å, wUKv, Jla, ˆQvU
mvg^ÅÆ ‰es gvbwmKZv AvGQ ‰ eÅwÚB FY cvIqvi ˆhvMÅ| ˆh h¯¨cvwZI KÌq KGi| A^Ævr, Þz`Ë FY MÉnY KGi K‡lKiv Þz`Ë
cÉKG͸i RbÅ FY ˆbIqv nGe Zvi MÉnYGhvMÅZv ^vKGZ nGe| KvR ev Þz`Ë DcKiY KÌq KGi| ‰K mgq ÷ay MÉvgxY eÅvsK
evwlÆK Avq 12 nvRvi UvKvi wbGP ev Õ©vei mÁ·wîi gƒjÅ 50 MÉvgvçGj `wi`Ë cyi‚l-gwnjvGK dmj Drcv`b, nuvm-gyiwM
nvRvGii wbGP nGj FY cvGe bv| ˆKvGbv eÅwÚi Avq meÆwbÁ² cvjb, grmÅ Pvl, gvki‚g Drcv`b, kvKmewRi Pvl, wiÝv ev
1,000 ‰es mGeÆvœP 25,000 UvKv ‰i ˆewk nGj FY cvGe fÅvb KÌq BZÅvw` Drcv`b ev AvqgƒjK KvGR FY w`Gq ZvG`i
bv| Õ¼vejÁ¼x wnGmGe MGo ˆZvjvi KvR KiZ| eZÆgvGb BRAC,
CARE, SIDA, CARITAS, ASA, UCEP, cÉwkÞvmn wewf®²
A^Ævr, eÅvsK KgÆKZvÆ i DwÚ Abyhvqx DcwiDÚ kZÆvewj cƒiY cÉwZÓ¤vb Þz`ËFY w`Gq ^vGK| DwÍÏwLZ cÉvq me cÉwZÓ¤vbB cÉvq
Kivi mvGcGÞ ˆKvGbv eÅwÚ Þz`ËFY cÉvwµ¦i ˆhvMÅ eGj weGewPZ ‰KB wbqGg RvgvbZwenxb ‰ FY cÉ`vb KGi|
nGe|
evsjvG`Gki MÉvgMGé ‰ Þz`ËFGYi mnvqZvq eü ˆjvK
cÉk² 14 kwdDÍÏvn cÉZvc MÉvGgi Mwie K‡lK| ˆm evsjvG`k AvñKgÆmsÕ©vGbi gvaÅGg Õ¼vejÁ¼x nGqGQ|
K‡wl eÅvsK ˆ^GK ռ͸ ˆgqv`x K‡wlFY wbGq ‰i «¼viv Zvi
RwgGZ weË nvBweËW avb-3, evwi gyM-6 I weË avb-29 Pvl N evsjvG`k eÅvsGKi FY `vGbi wewa I kGZiÆ evBGi
KiGQ| MÉvgxY eÅvsK ˆ^GK FY wbGq Zvi Õ¨x NGivqv cwiGeGk eÅwÚMZ chÆvGq wbRÕ¼ wbqgvbyhvqx ˆh FY MÉnY KGi ZvGK
gvki‚g Drcv`b KGi evRviRvZ KiGQ| ‰i cÉfvGe AcÉvwZÓ¤vwbK FY eGj| K‡lK kZKiv 80-85 fvM FY
kwdDÍÏvni AeÕ©vi D®²qb nGqGQ| kwdDÍÏvn ‰LbI BRAC AcÉvwZÓ¤vwbK Drm ˆ^GK ˆbq|

ˆ^GK FY wbGq bvbviKg KvR KiGQ|  wkLbdj- 7 I 8 e®¬y-ev®¬e I Avñxq-Õ¼RGbi wbKU ˆ^GK K‡lK FY MÉnY
1 KGi ^vGK, ‰B aiGbi FGYi ˆÞGò my` Kg nq, ‰gbwK
K. K‡wlFGYi msæv `vI| 2 AGbK ˆÞGò ˆKvb my`B w`GZ nq bv| Mwie K‡lKiv MÉvGgi

L. Þz`ËFY ejGZ Kx eyS? 3 ˆQvU ˆQvU eÅemvqxi wbKU ˆ^GK DœP myG` FY MÉnY KGi

M. Þz`ËFY ‰i eÅenvi eÅvLÅv KGiv|
N. AcÉwZÓ¤vwbK K‡wlFY MÉnY I ‰i eÅenvi DcÕ©vcb ^vGK| ‰G`Gki K‡lK mgvR cÉvq mgq MÉvgÅ gnvRbG`i KvQ
4 ˆ^GK FY MÉnY KGi ^vGK| gnvRGbiv K‡lKG`i KvQvKvwQ
KGiv|

12 cvGéix m†Rbkxj K‡wlwkÞv w«¼Zxq cò  ‰Kv`k-«¼v`k ˆkÉwY

^vGK ‰es cÉGqvRb nGj AwZ A͸ mgGqi gGaÅ K‡lKG`i DÚ K‡wl FGYi UvKv w`Gq UÇvÙi fvov KGi Rwg Pvl KGib|
wbKU FY wbGq nvwRi nGZ cvGi| ‰G`Gki cÉvq cÉwZwU MÉvGgB A^Ævr ,K‡wlFGYi UvKv w`Gq K‡wlcYÅ Drcv`b welqK bvbvgyLx
weîkvjx K‡lK iGqGQ hviv cÉvw¯¦K I f„wgnxb K‡lKG`iGK AwZ KvR KGib| byi‚j Bmjvg mveÆÞwYK Zvi K‡wl KvR wbGq eÅÕ¦
DœP myG` FY cÉ`vb KGi| ^vGKb| dGj Zvi K‡wl Drcv`b AGbÅi ˆ^GK AGbK ˆewk
nq| K‡wlcYÅ evRviRvZKiGYi ciB wZwb eÅvsK ˆ^GK ˆbqv
‰G`Gki Aw`Kvsk K‡lK Mwie ‰es mxwgZ AvGqi AwaKvix| FY cwiGkva KGib| B
ZvG`i cGÞ AwaKvsk mgGqB K‡wlKvGRi RbÅ cÉGqvRbxq
gƒjab wewbGqvM Kiv mÁ¿e nq bv| ZvB Zviv FY MÉnY KiGZ N byi‚j Bmjvg K‡wl eÅvsK ˆ^GK RvgvbGZi gvaÅGg
evaÅ nq| K‡wlFY K‡wli wewf®² DcKiY ˆhgb@ jvOj, ռ͸Ggqv`x K‡wlFY wbGq Ddkx RvGZi K‡wlcYÅ Drcv`b
ˆRvqvj, nvGji ej`, exR, mvi, KxUbvkK BZÅvw` KÌGqi RbÅ KGib| cÞv¯¦Gi, Zvi Õ¨x MÉvgxY eÅvsK ˆ^GK RvgvbZnxb
eÅenvi KGi| wewf®² K‡wlKvh,Æ ˆhgb@ f„wgKlÆY, exR ecb, Þz`ËFY MnÉ Y KGi nuvm-gyiwM cvjb KGib| C
AvMvQv wbovGbv, kmÅ KZÆb, kmÅ gvovB cÉf‡wZ cwiPvjbvi
RbÅ K‡wlFY eÅenvi KGi| cÉvK‡wZK `yGhÆvM, ˆhgb@ ebÅv, byi‚j Bmjvg K‡wl eÅvsK ˆ^GK ˆh FY MÉnY KGi Zv kmÅ
Liv, So, RGjvœQ¾vGm AvKvÌ ¯¦ K‡wl cybeÆvmGbi RbÅ K‡wlFY DGîvjGbi cGi (evRviRvZKiGYi ci) cwiGkva KGib| wZwb
cÉGqvRb nq| wbGR KvGR mwKqÌ eGj Zvi cYÅ Drcv`b ˆewk nq| Zvi cYÅ
Drcv`b c«¬wZ ‰es evRviRvZKiY c«¬wZ Dîg eGj wZwb
K‡wlR DcKiY KÌq I AbÅvbÅ Drcv`b eÅq wbeÆvn KiGZ FY ˆLjvwc nb bv| byi‚j BmjvGgi Õ¨x MÉvgxY eÅvsK ˆ^GK Þz`Ë
K‡lKiv DwÍÏwLZ AcÉvwZÓ¤vwbK FY MnÉ Y KGi ^vGK| FY MÉnY KGi mƒßfvGe wnmve-wbKvk KGi nuvm-gyiwMi evœPv

cÉk² 15 byi‚j Bmjvg ˆZwjLvjx MÉvGgi Mwie K‡lK| wZwb I Lv`Å KÌq KGib| wZwb wbGR mveÆÞwYK nuvm-gyiwM cvjb
welGq mwKÌq ^vGKb| FY MÉnGYi ‰KwU wbw`ÆÓ¡ mgq ci cÉwZ
evsjvG`k K‡wl eÅvsK ˆ^GK K‡wlFY wbGq ‰i «¼viv Zvi RwgGZ mµ¦vGn wKQy UvKv (wKwÕ¦ wnGmGe) cwiGkva KGib| ‰i dGj
Zvi FY cwiGkva nGq hvq ‰es cYÅ Drcv`b mwVKfvGe nq|
wewf®² dmGji Pvl KGib| AbÅw`GK, MÉvgxY eÅvsK ˆ^GK FY byi‚j Bmjvg ‰es Zvi Õ¨x DfqB FY wbGq cvwievwiK
cÉGqvRbxq cYÅ Drcv`b mswkÓÏ ¡ KvhvÆ ewj mÁ·v`b KGib|
wbGq Zvi Õ¨x nuvm-gyiwM cvjb KGib| ‰fvGe KgÌ v®¼Gq ZvG`i Zviv DfGqB KvGR cvi`kÆx| ‰ KviGY byi‚j BmjvGgi cwievi
Õ¼vejÁ¼x nGqGQ|
D®²wZ nq| byi…j BmjvGgi cwievi ‰Lb Õ¼vejÁ¼x| B

wkLbdj-7 I 8

K. ˆfvMRwbZ FY Kx? 1

L. Þz`ËFGYi DrmàGjv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2

M. byi‚j Bmjvg ˆKvb aiGbi K‡wlFY wbGq ^vGKb? cÉk² 16 cÉvw¯¦K K‡lK myi‚R Avjx kmÅ Drcv`Gbi LiP
ˆhvMvGZ MZ eQi gnvRGbi KvQ ˆ^GK FY wbGqwQj| FGYi
eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 ˆ`bv cwiGkva KiGZ wMGq ˆm AvR wbtÕ¼cvÉ q| Zvi e®¬y ‰
eQi ZvGK Õ©vbxq K‡wl eÅvsK ˆ^GK FY MnÉ GYi civgkÆ ˆ`q|
N. byi‚j Bmjvg I Zvi Õ¨xi FY MÉnY I cwiGkvGai

gGaÅ ˆh cv^ÆKÅ iGqGQ Zv weGkÏlY KGiv| 4

15 bs cÉGk²i Dîi A wkLbdj-8

K cÉvK‡wZK `yGhÆvMRwbZ KviGY AGbK mgq K‡lGKi dmj K. K‡wl Lvgvi KvGK eGj? 1
bÓ¡ nGq hvq ev Nievwo a»sm nGq K‡lK wbtÕ¼ nGq ˆMGj mviv
eQGii eÅq wbeÆvGni RbÅ ˆm wewf®² Drm ˆ^GK ˆh FY MÉnY L. K‡wl FY ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2
KGi ZvB ˆfvMRwbZ FY| B
M. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ cÉwZÓ¤vGbi FY cÉ`vb KvhKÆ Ìg

eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3

L evsjvG`Gki wewf®² cÉwZÓ¤vb MÉvGgi Amnvq `wi`Ë KgÆÞg N. myi‚R Avjxi e®¬yi civgGkÆi ˆhŒwÚKZv weGkÏlY
cyi‚l I gwnjvGK Drcv`b ev AvqgƒjK KvGR Þz`Ë FY w`Gq
ZvG`i mvejÁ¼x wnGmGe MGo ˆZvjvi KvR KGi ^vGK| Þz`Ë FY KGiv| 4
cÉ`vGbi cÉavb Drm nGjv MÉvgxY eÅvsK| ‰Qvov AbÅvbÅ
DrmàGjv nGjv wewf®² miKvwi I ˆemiKvwi eÅvsK ˆhgb- 16 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
BRAC, CARE, SIDA, ASA, cÉwkKv BZÅvw`| B
K ŠeævwbK eÅeÕ©vcbvq evwYwRÅK wfwîGZ ˆhLvGb dmj
M DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ byi‚j Bmjvg K‡wl eÅvsK ˆ^GK ռ͸ Drcv`b, c÷cvwL cvjb, grm Pvl I ebRMvQ Drcv`b Kiv nq
ˆgqv`x K‡wlFY wbGq K‡wlcYÅ Drcv`b mswkÓÏ ¡ KvR KGib| ZvB Kw‡ l Lvgvi|
‰KwU wbw`ÆÓ¡ mgqmxgvi RbÅ K‡lK ˆh FY Pvwn`v KGi
^vGKb ZvGK ռ͸ ˆgqvw` K‡wlFY eGj| ‰B FY mvaviYZ 1 L K‡wlKvGRi hveZxq eÅq wbeÆvGni RbÅ K‡lKiv wewf®²
eQGii gGaÅ cwiGkva KiGZ nq| wZwb wbGR KvR KGib ‰es cÉvwZÓ¤vwbK I AcÉvwZÓ¤vwbK Drm ˆ^GK ˆh FY MÉnY KGi ZvB
FGYi UvKv w`Gq Ddkx exR, mvi I KxUbvkK msMÉn KGib| K‡wl FY|

K‡wl ˆÞGò wewf®² DcKiY KÌq, f„wgGZ Õ©vqx D®w² Z mvab,
à`vgNi wbgÆvY ‰es Drcvw`Z cGYÅi msiÞY I cÉwKÌqvKiY,
cwienb, evRviRvZKiY BZÅvw` KvGRi RbÅ K‡lKG`i K‡wl

K‡wl A^ÆbxwZ I mgevq 13

FGYi cÉGqvRb nq| weGkl KGi evsjvG`Gk K‡lKG`i Avw^ÆK mnGR ˆ`Iqv hvq| wK¯§ gnvRGbi KvQ ˆ^GK FY MÉnY KiGj
AeÕ©vi D®w² Zi RbÅ K‡wli AvaywbKvqb `iKvi| Avi ‰ FY Av`vGq AgvbweK AvPiY KiGZI ˆ`Lv hvq|
AvaywbKvqGb cÉPzi gƒjaGbi cÉGqvRb nq| ‰KviGY `wi`Ë
K‡lKGK AGbK mgq K‡wlFY MÉnY KiGZ nq| DcwiDÚ AvGjvPbvi cwiGcÉwÞGZ ejv hvq, myi‚R Avjxi e®¬yi
civgkÆwU ˆhŒwÚK wQj|
M myi‚R Avjxi e®¬y ZvGK ˆK±`Êxq eÅvsGKi wewa I wbqg
Abyhvqx Õ©vbxq K‡wl eÅvsK ˆ^GK FY MnÉ GYi civgkÆ ˆ`q| cÉk² 17 KzwoMÉvGgi ŠneZcyi MÉvGgi AwaKvsk K‡lK Mwie|

K‡wl eÅvsK cÉPwjZ eÅvswKs nvi AGcÞv 2% Kg chƯ¦ myG` dmj PvlvevG`i wewf®² DcKiY KÌq, ˆmGPi LiP BZÅvw` ˆewk
FY cÉ`vb KGi K‡lKG`i FY cÉ`vGb DrmvwnZ KGi| K‡wl
eÅvsK K‡lKG`i ռ͸Ggqvw`, gaÅGgqvw` ‰es `xNÆGgqvw` nIqvq Zviv K‡wlKvR wVKgZ KiGZ cvGi bv| welqwU
K‡wlFY w`Gq ^vGK| mvaviYZ kmÅ Drcv`Gbi mvG^ mÁ·†Ú
DcKiYvw` ˆhgb- exR, mvi, evjvBbvkK KÌq, kÉwgGKi gRywi `†wÓ¡GMvPi nGj DcGRjv mgevq KgÆKZÆv H MÉvGg nvq`vGii
cÉ`vb, dmj wbovGbv, KvUvB, gvovB, ˆmGPi cvwb eÅq BZÅvw`
ˆgUvGbvi RbŠռ͸ ˆgqvw` K‡wlFY ˆ`Iqv nq| ‰ FY ˆbZG‡ Z½ mgevq mwgwZ MVb KGi wewf®² Drm ˆ^GK FY wbGq
mvaviYZ 1 gvGmi gGaÅ cwiGkva KiGZ nq| mvaviYZ K‡wl
KvhKÆ ÌGgi RbÅ nvGji Mi‚ KÌq, `y™¬eZx Mvwf KÌq, ˆQvU ˆQvU K‡wl KvhKÆ Ìg cwiPvjbv KGib| ‰ DG`ÅvGMi dGj ‰K eQGii
K‡wl h¯¨cvwZ (cvIqvj wUjvi, cvIqvi cvÁ·, DBWvi, nÅv´£
ˆnv, cvIqvi ˆÕ·Éqvi BZÅvw`) KÌq BZÅvw`i RbÅ K‡lKG`i ˆh gGaÅB ŠneZcyi MÉvGg K‡wl weµÏe NGU| A  wkLbdj- 10 I 11
FY MÉnY ˆ`Iqv nq Zv nGjv gaÅ ˆgqvw` K‡wlFY| ‰ FY
mvaviYZ 3 eQi ˆgqvG`i gGaÅ cwiGkva KiGZ nq| K. evwYwRÅK Lvgvi KvGK eGj? 1
mvaviYZ fvix I `vwg K‡wl h¯¨cvwZ KÌq, Mfxi ev AMfxi
bjK„c Õ©vcb, K‡wl wkG͸i RbÅ Rwg KÌq BZÅvw`i RbÅ L. mgevGqi MVbZ¯¨àGjv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
K‡lKG`i ˆh FY ˆ`q Zv nGjv `xNÆ ˆgqvw` K‡wlFY| Avi ‰
FY mvaviYZ 3-20 eQi ˆgqvG` cwiGkva KiGZ nq| Avevi, M. nvq`vGii DG`ÅvGM ŠneZcyi MÉvGgi K‡lKiv KxfvGe
ˆKvGbv weGkl KviGY ˆhgb `yGhÆvGMi mgq evsjvG`k eÅvsK
K‡wl eÅvsGKi FY ev myG`i Ask weGkl gIKzd Kivi weavb I ZvG`i K‡wl mgmÅvàGjv mgvavb KGib? eÅvLÅv
wm«¬v¯¦ ˆbq|
KGiv| 3
DcGii c«¬wZGZ K‡wlFY cÉ`vbKvix cÉwZÓ¤vb K‡wlFY weZiY
KvhKÆ Ìg mÁ·v`b KGi ^vGK| N. DóxcGKi ŠneZciy MÉvGgi K‡lKG`i K‡wl weµÏe

N myi‚R Avjxi e®¬y ZvGK K‡wl KvGRi RbÅ K‡wl eÅvsK ˆ^GK NUvi welqwU gƒjÅvqb KGiv| 4
FY MnÉ GYi civgkÆ ˆ`q|
17 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
eZÆgvGb MÉvGgi ‰K ˆkÉwYi abx eÅemvqx I gnvRGbiv
K‡lKG`i KvQ ˆ^GK AjsKvi, Rwg I AbÅvbÅ Õ©vei mÁ·wî K ˆh Lvgvi gybvdv ARÆGbi jGÞÅ evwYwRÅK wfwîGZ cwiPvwjZ
e®¬K ˆiGL FY cÉ`vb KGi ^vGK| ‰G`i cÉK‡Z myG`i nvi nq ZvGK evwYwRÅK Lvgvi eGj|
mvaviYZ ˆewk nGq ^vGK| cÉvw¯¦K K‡lK widvZ kmÅ
Drcv`Gbi LiP ˆhvMvGZ MZ eQi gnvRGbi KvQ ˆ^GK FY L KZàGjv ˆgŒwjK bxwZi Ici wfwî KGi mgevq mwgwZ
wbGqwQj| ‰B FGYi myG`i nvi ˆewk ^vKvq ˆm FY cwiGkva MGo IGV| ‰me gƒjbxwZi gGaÅ iGqGQ@
KiGZ wMGq wbtÕ¼ nGq cGo| ‰ RbÅ Zvi e®¬y ZvGK
cÉvwZÓ¤vwbK Drm ˆ^GK FY MnÉ GYi civgkÆ ˆ`q| m`mÅMGYi gGaÅ mnGhvwMZv I ˆmŒnv`ÆÅcƒYÆ gGbvfvGei Ici
mgevGqi mvdjÅ eüjvsGk wbfÆikxj| mKj m`mÅG`i gGaÅ
K‡wleÅvsK cÉvwZÓ¤vwbK cÉwZÓ¤vb| ‰Lvb ˆ^GK FY MÉnY KiGj ‰KZv ^vKGZ nGe| abx-Mwie, ˆQvU-eo, mKGjB mvGgÅi
K‡lGKi cÉZvwiZ nIqvi myGhvM Kg ^vGK| Pvwn`v gvwdK FY wfwîGZ mgvb AwaKvi wbGq wbR wbR `vwqZ½ cvjb KiGe|
cvIqvi mÁ¿vebv ^vGK| myG`i nvi AcÉvwZÓ¤vwbK FGYi Zzjbvq K‡wl mgevGqi D®w² Z I mdjZvi RbÅ cÉwZwU m`GmÅi gGaÅ
Kg ^vGK| `xNÆGgqvw` FY MÉnY Kiv hvq| AGbK mgq FY bÅvqbxwZ I mZZv ^vKGZ nGe| mgevq cÉwZÓ¤vGbi m`mÅMGYi
cwiGkvGa wKwÕ¦ myweav ^vGK| ‰ aiGbi FY MÉnGYi mgq mKGjiB KvRKgÆ, AwaKvi I `vwqGZ½ mgvb Askx`vwiZ½ ^vKv
AGbK ˆÞGò e®¬Kx jvGM bv| `yGhÆvMKvjxb mgGq weGkl AvekÅK| gybvdv ev ˆjvKmvGbi ˆÞGò mgAwaKvi ^vKGe|
myweav ev Kg myG` FY cvIqv hvq| mgevq ev `j MVGbi mdjZv ˆcGZ nGj ‰i m`mÅG`i gGaÅ cviÕ·wiK wek¼vm
cÉGqvRb nq bv| eÅwÚMZfvGe FY ˆbIqv hvq| FGYi wKwÕ¦ ivLGZ nGe|

DcwiDÚ gƒjbxwZi Ici wfwî KGi K‡wl mgevq mwgwZ MGo
IGV|

M nvq`vGii ˆbZG‡ Z½ K‡lKiv mgevq mwgwZ MVGbi gvaÅGg
FY I cwyu R msMÉn KGi|

K‡wlKvR cwiPvjbv KGi K‡lGKi `vwi`ÅË Zv, gƒjaGbi Afve,
L´£ Rwg, K‡wl DcKiGYi AwaK `vg, AZÅvwaK Drcv`b LiP,
K‡wl cGYÅi bÅvhÅ `vg bv cvIqv, ˆmGPi Afve, Rjevqy
cwieZÆb, D®Z² h¯¨cvwZi Afve, cÉvK‡wZK `yGhÆvM, ˆivMevjvB,
msiÞGYi Afve, evRviRvZKiY mgmÅv, SzuwKmn wewf®²
KviGY K‡wl Drcv`b PÅvGjGéi mÁÃyLxb nGqGQ| ‰me mgmÅv
‰Kvi cGÞ mgvavb Kiv mÁ¿e bq| ‰me mgmÅv K‡wl
mgevGqi gvaÅGg mgvavb mÁ¿e| ZvB nvq`vi mvGne mevBGK

14 cvGéix m†Rbkxj K‡wlwkÞv w«¼Zxq cò  ‰Kv`k-«¼v`k ˆkÉwY

wbGq K‡wl mgevq MVb KiGjb| K‡wl mgevq MVb Kivi dGj K. mgevq KZ aiGbi nGZ cvGi? 1
m`mÅG`i mwçZ A^Æ w`Gq eo AvKvGii cwyu R MVb KiGZ
cvGi| ‰Lvb ˆ^GK ռ͸ myG` ev webv myG` FY wbGq K‡wl L. cÅvwKs KxGmi Dci wbfÆi KGi eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
cÉhywÚi RbÅ cÉGqvRbxq mKj DcKiY msMÉn KiGZ mÞg
nq| dGj K‡lKG`i ‰bwRI wKsev gnvRbG`i ˆewk myG`i M. wcGivRcyi MÉvGgi K‡lGKiv Kx Kx mgmÅvq cGo? eYÆbv
FGYi ˆevSv UvbGZ nGjv bv| ‰QvovI exR, mvi, c÷cvwLi
Lv`Å, gvGQi Lv`Å, KxUbvkK, ˆivM `gGb Ilya BZÅvw` `vI| 3
DcKiY mgevGqi gvaÅGg Drcv`b ev mieivn KiGZ cvij|
N. mgevq KgÆKZvÆ i civgGkÆ K‡lGKiv KxfvGe jvfevb nb
‰fvGeB nvq`vGii ˆbZG‡ Z½ K‡lKiv mgevq mwgwZ MVGbi
gvaÅGg K‡wl KgÆKví cwiPvjbvq cÉGqvRbxq mnGhvwMZv MÉnY weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
KGi mKj mgmÅvi mgvavb Kij|
18 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
N ŠneZcyi MÉvGgi K‡lKMY DcGRjv mgevq KgÆKZÆvi
civgGkÆ mgevq mwgwZ MGo ZzjGjb| K mgevq 4 aiGbi nq|

K‡wlR Drcv`b e†w«¬ Z^v K‡wl KgÆKví myÓ¤zi…Gc cwiPvjbvi L cÅvwKs cGYÅi Dci wbfÆi KGi| wewf®² cGYÅi RbÅ wf®²
RbÅ ˆh mgevq mwgwZ Kiv nq ZvGK K‡wl mgevq eGj| wf®² cÅvwKs cÉGqvRb| ˆhgb kmÅ cwienGb PGUi eÕ¦v DchyÚ
nGjI mewR, dzGji RbÅ DchyÚ bq| ‰ mKj cGYÅi RbÅ
AvgvG`i ˆ`Gki K‡lKiv Lye `wi`Ë| K‡wlcYÅ Drcv`Gbi RbÅ euvGki UzKwi ev nvWÆGevWÆ KvMGRi evÝ `iKvi| Avevi gvQ
exR, mvi, ˆmGPi cvwb, R¾vjvwb, kÉwgKmn wewf®² ˆÞGò cÉPzi cwienGbi RbÅ euvGki weGkl UzKwi eÅen†Z nGjI gvQ RÅv¯¦
UvKv LiP nq| ‰Qvov K‡wlcYÅ msiÞY, evRviRvZKiY I ivLvi RbÅ eo cvGòi cÉGqvRb nq| ‰KBfvGe `ya I wWg
cÉwKÌqvRvZ LvGZI cÉPzi A^Æ eÅq KiGZ nq| Avevi Drcvw`Z cwienGb wf®² wf®² cvò eÅen†Z nq|
K‡wl cGYÅi `vg Kg nGj K‡lKiv gƒjab wdGi cvq bv|
cieZxÆ K‡wl cYÅ Drcv`Gbi mgq K‡lKG`i Avw^ÆK msKU M wcGivRcyi MÉvGgi K‡lKiv MZvbyMwZKfvGe ‰KvKx dmj
^vGK PiGg, dGj K‡wlcYÅ KÌqmn Drcv`b KgÆKví cwiPvjbv Pvl Kivi dGj K‡wlGZ bZzb bZzb eÅqeüj cÉhywÚ I DcKiY
evavMÉÕ¦ nq| ‰ mKj K‡lGKi ‰Kvi cGÞ mgvavb Kiv mÁ¿e eÅenvi KiGZ mÞg nqwb| dGj Drcv`b eÅnZ nq ‰es
bq| wK¯§ mgevq MVGbi gvaÅGg mgvavb mÁ¿e| mgevGqi Avw^ÆKfvGe ÞwZMÉÕ© nq|
m`mÅG`i mwçZ A^Æ w`Gq eo AvKvGii cyuwR MVb KGi AvaywbK K‡wlGZ weævb I cÉhywÚ hyÚ nIqvq K‡wl ZvG`i KvGQ
DcKiY msMÉn ‰es Drcv`b evovGbvi RbÅ K‡wlGZ bZzb eÅqeüj nGq cGo, dGj Zviv dmj Pvl KGi ÞwZi mÁÃyLxb
cÉhywÚi eÅenvi I KvwiMwi ˆÞGò ævb I `ÞZv ARÆb mÁ¿e nwœQGjb| Avevi K‡wli AvaywbKiGYi RbÅ K‡wl hvw¯K¨ xKiY
nq| ˆiwRwÕ¡ÈK‡Z K‡wl mgevq nGj FY`vZv cÉwZÓ¤vb FY w`GZ cÉGqvRb nq hv ZvG`i ‰Kvi cGÞ KÌq Kiv mÁ¿e nwœQj bv|
AvMÉnx nq| ZvQvov mgevGqi gvaÅGg Lí Lí RwgàGjvGK hw`I ˆKvGbvfvGe wKGb ˆdGjb ZeyI Zviv A͸ RwgGZ H
‰KwòZ KGi ˆhŒ^fvGe Drcv`b Kivi gvaÅGg djb e†w«¬ Kiv h¯¨cvwZi mGevÆ œP eÅenvi KiGZ cvGib bv| Avevi meÆwbÁ² ‰K
hvq| mgevGqi gvaÅGgB ‰Kgvò MÉvgxY ˆhvMvGhvM, D®q² b, ˆnÙi Rwg bv nGj ‰KwU jvfRbK K‡wl Lvgvi cwiPvjbv Kiv
cwiGek msiÞY, Õ¼vÕ©Å I we`yÅr myweav m†wÓ¡ Kiv mÁ¿e| hvq bv| wK¯¦y Zviv AwaKvsk Þz`Ë Rwgi gvwjK| Aciw`GK
A^Ævr, K‡lKiv K‡wl mgevq mwgwZi gvaÅGg wewf®² cÉwZÓ¤vb Zviv ‰KvKx K‡wl FY cvwœQGjb bv| KviY FY`vZv cÉwZÓ¤vb
nGZ mnGRB K‡wlFY jvf KGi, hv wewf®² DcKiY KÌq, f„wgGZ Pvq FY cwiGkvGai wbøqZv hv ‰KRb K‡lGKi KvQ ˆ^GK
Õ©vqx D®²wZ mvab, cGYÅi msiÞY, cÉwKÌqvKiY, cwienb cvq bv| dGj Zvi D®²Z K‡wl cÉhywÚ I DcKiY eÅenvi KiGZ
BZÅvw` KvGR mnvqZv KGi| cvGi bv ‰ RbÅ ZvG`i Drcv`b eÅnZ nq|
AZ‰e ˆ`Lv hvGœQ ‰KvKx Rwg Pvl KiGZ wMGq K‡lKiv
‰fvGe mgevGqi gvaÅGg KvR Kivi dGj ŠneZcyi MÉvGgi AGbK mgmÅvi mÁÃyLxb nj|
K‡lKMY K‡wl weµÏe NUvGZ mÞg nb|
N mgevq KgÆKZvÆ i civgGkÆ K‡lGKiv mgevq MVGbi gvaÅGg
cÉk² 18 wcGivRcyi MÉvGgi K‡lKiv MZvbyMwZKfvGe ‰KvKx jvfevb nb| ‰fvGe mgevq MVGbi gvaÅGg K‡lKiv bZzb bZzb
dmj Pvl KGi AvmwQGjb| K‡wlGZ bZyb bZyb eÅqeüj cÉhywÚ K‡wl cÉhywÚ I DcKiY eÅenvi KGi ZvG`i Drcv`b e†w«¬ KGi
I K‡wl DcKiGYi `vg ˆeGo hvIqvq ˆKvb ˆKvb mgq Drcv`b ‰es A^Æ‹bwZKfvGe jvfevb nq|
eÅqI DGV AvGm bv| ‰ AeÕ©vq ‘meÆmvG¯¦i gyGL wcGivRcyGii K‡wl mgevq nGjv K‡wlKvR mÁ·®² Kivi gvaÅGg mGevÆ œP gybvdv
K‡lKiv’ wkGivbvGg Õ©vbxq cwòKvq Lei cvGV DcGRjv ARÆb Kivi ‰KwU c«¬wZ| K‡wl mgevqàGjv mvaviYZ ‰jvKv
mgevq KgÆKZvÆ H MÉvGg ‰K K‡lK mgvGeGki AvGqvRb KGi ev Õ©vbwfwîK nGq ^vGK|
mKjGK mgevq MVGbi civgkÆ ˆ`b| eZÆgvGb ˆmLvGb AvaywbK K‡wlGZ weævb I cÉhwyÚ hyÚ nIqvq K‡wl ˆek eÅqeüj
K‡lGKiv SzuwKgyÚ nGq jvGfi gyL ˆ`LGQ| wkLbdj-10 I 11 nGq cGoGQ| ‰Qvov evÁ·vi djb nGj `vg KGg hvGœQ|
ˆKvGbv ˆKvGbv mgq Drcv`b eÅqI DVGQ bv| hw` ‰jvKvq
K‡lKG`i wbRÕ¼ cÉwKÌqvRvZ ˆK±`Ê ^vKGZv ev eo à`vg ^vKGZv
ZGe ‰B Avw^ÆK ÞwZ ‰ovGbv ˆhZ| ˆKvGbv K‡lGKi ‰Kvi
cGÞ ‰ myweavàGjv ARÆb mÁ¿e bv nGjI cÉGZÅK mgevqx K‡lK

K‡wl A^ÆbxwZ I mgevq 15

Zvi Rwg I cwyu Ri AvbycvwZK nvGi gybvdvi kwiKvbv jvf M AvZvnvi K‡wl mgevq MVb KGi|
KiGZ cvGib| K‡wl KgÆKZÆvi civgkÆgGZv K‡lGKiv mgevq
K‡wlGZ cÉGqvRbxq cwigvY K‡wlFY h^vmgGq wbivc` K‡wl
MVb KGi cwiGekev®¬e K‡wl cÉhywÚmgnƒ  ˆhgb kmÅchÆvq Drcv`Gbi RbÅ mnvqK| wK¯§ AvgvG`i ˆ`Gk K‡lKiv msMwVZ
AejÁ¼b, wbweo I mgw¯¼Z Pvlvev` c«¬wZ eÅenvi, mgw¯¼Z bq Avevi wkwÞZI bq| dGj K‡wlFY cÉvwµ¦GZ Zviv bvbv
evjvB`gb eÅenvi KGi dmGji wbivcîv wbwøZ KiGZ mg^Æ aiGbi mgmÅvq cGo| AGbGK mgqgGZv FY bv cvIqvq dmj
nq| ZvQvov hvw¯¨K DcvGq dmj msMÉn, cwienb, wecYGbi Pvl KiGZ cvGi bv A^ev Pvl KiGjI jvfevb nGZ cvGi bv|
gvaÅGg AwaK gybvdv ARÆb KiGZ ˆcGiGQ| K‡wl FY`vZv cÉwZÓ¤vbàGjv ˆiwRwÕ¡ÈK‡Z K‡wl mgevq nGj FY
‰fvGe mgevq MVGbi gvaÅGg K‡lKiv bZzb bZzb K‡wl cÉhywÚ I w`GZ Õ¼vœQ±`ÅGeva KGi| ‰i KviY- FY MÉnxZvi wbe®¬bK‡Z
cwiPq iGqGQ eGj FY ˆLjvwci mÁv¿ ebv ^vGK bv| FGYi
DcKiY eÅenvi KGi ZvG`i Drcv`b e†w«¬ KGi ‰es AG^Æi myÓ¤z eÅenvGii wbøqZv ^vGK ‰es h^vmgGq FY
cwiGkvGai wbøqZv w`GZ evaÅ ^vGK| K‡wl cwiK͸bv,
A^Æ‹bwZKfvGe jvfevb nq| evÕ¦evqb, Drcv`b, msiÞY I wecYGbi mKj wnmve iÞv
KiGe ‰B msMVb| cÉGZÅK mgevqxi wewbGqvGMi cwigvY
cÉk² 19 AvZvnvi hGkvi ˆRjvi Kvwmgcyi MÉvGgi evwm±`v| Abyhvqx gybvdv e¥ŸGbi `vwqZ½ ‰ mgevq msMVb cvjb KiGe|
Zvi mvgvbÅ Avevw` Rwg iGqGQ| ‰ MÉvGgi AwaKvsk K‡lKB miKvwi, ˆe-miKvwi ˆmev msÕ©vàGjvi Aby`vb, fZzÆwK I
Mwie| dGj mKGjB mvsmvwiK LiP PvjvGZ wngwkg Lvq| ˆmev MÉnY KiGe ‰es wnmve ivLGe ‰ mwgwZ| K‡wl cYÅ ˆKÌZv
‰Gnb cwiwÕ©wZGZ DcGRjv hye D®²qb KgxÆi civgGkÆ msÕ©v, ˆKvÁ·vwb ev eÅwÚi mGã AvbyÓ¤vwbK PzwÚ ‰es eÅemv
AvZvnvGii ˆbZG‡ Z½ DÚ MÉvGgi K‡lKiv mgevq mwgwZ MVb KiGe mgevq mwgwZ| mgevGqi KvhwÆ beÆvnx KZ‡ÆcÞ mgevq
KGi K‡wlFY cvIqvi RbÅ cÉGqvRbxq KvhKÆ Ìg MÉnY KGi| Awa`µ¦Gii wbKU `vqx ^vKGe ‰es mgnƒ wnmve DcÕ©vcb
Aciw`GK AvZvnvGii ˆbZG‡ Z½ mgevGqi gvaÅGg ‘bvmÆvwi’ KiGe|
Õ©vcb KGi AGbGKB bvmÆvwi eÅemvGq wbGqvwRZ nGq hvq|
‰GZ KGi A͸ mgGqB ZvG`i mœQjZv wdGi AvGm| DchyÆÚ AvGjvPbv ˆ^GK ejv hvq, AvZvnvGii MwVZ mgevGqi
gvaÅGg ‰jvKvi K‡lKiv wbw`ÆÓ¡ mgGq cÉGqvRbxq K‡wlFY cvGe
wkLbdj-10 I 11 ‰es Zvi mwVK eÅenvi KGi K‡lKiv mgevqx wnGmGe jvfevb
nGeb|
K. K‡wl mgevq KvGK eGj? 1
N hGkvi ˆRjvi Kvwmgcyi MÉvGgi evwm±`viv AvZvnvGii
L. mgevGqi bxwZgvjvàGjv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 ˆbZG‡ Z½ mgevq MVb KGi I bvmÆvwi Õ©vcb KGi msmvGi
mœQjZv AvbGZ mÞg nq|
M. AvZvnvGii MwVZ mgevq KvhÆKÌGgi aviv eÅvLÅv
ˆKvGbv KvhÆKÌg nGZ jvfevb nGZ nGj cÉGqvRb ‰KRb mv^ÆK
KGiv| 3 ˆbZvi| AvZvnvi Zvi ‰jvKvq mgevq mwgwZ MGo ZzGj mdj
ˆbZG‡ Z½i cwiPq w`GqGQb| Zvi ˆbZG‡ Z½ ‰jvKvi K‡lKMY
N. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ K‡lKG`i Avq e†w«¬GZ AvZvnvGii ‰KwòZ nGqGQb ‰es mgevq wfwîGZ dmGji Pvlvev`
KGiGQb|
ˆbZG‡ Z½i h^v^ÆZv gƒjÅvqb KGiv| 4
K‡wl mgevq ‰KwU mgw®¼Z KvhKÆ Ìg| mgevGqi wfwîGZ K‡wl
19 bs cÉGk²i Dîi Drcv`Gb mwKqÌ nIqvi cƒGeÆ ‰ welGq AvMÉnx eÅwÚG`i
HKÅe«¬ nIqvi wm«¬vG¯¦i gaÅ w`Gq ‰ gnr KgÆhGæi mƒPbv
K K‡lK Zvi K‡wlKgÆ ˆhgb- gƒjab, exR, mvi I KxUbvkK nq| AvZvnvGi ˆbZG‡ Z½ K‡lKiv miKvwi, ˆemiKvwimn wewf®²
msMÉn, K‡wlcYÅ weKÌq ‰es ‰Z`msKÌv¯¦ K‡wlwelqK hveZxq ˆmev msÕ©vi myweav cvq| mgMÉ K‡wl KvR cwiPvjbv ‰es
KvhÆ cwiPvjbvi RbÅ ˆh mgevq MGo ˆZvGj ZvB nGjv K‡wl K‡wlcYÅ Drcv`b I wecYGbi RbÅ cÉGqvRb `Þ msMVb|
mgevq| K‡wlcYÅ ˆKZÌ v msÕ©v, ˆKvÁ·vwb ev eÅwÚi mGã mgevq
AvbyÓ¤vwbK PzwÚ KGi ‰es Z`vbyhvqx eÅeÕ©v wbGq ^vGK|
L ‰KB DGóGkÅ ‰KGRvU nGq ˆKvGbv KvR KivGK mgevq AvZvnvGii ˆbZ‡GZ½ Zv mdjfvGe mÁ·®² Kiv mÁ¿e nGqGQ|
eGj| mgevGqi bxwZgvjvàGjv wbÁ²i…c-
1. mnGhvwMZvi gGbvfve: m`mÅMGYi gGaÅ mnGhvwMZv I DcGii AvGjvPbv nGZ ˆ`Lv hvq, AvZvnvGii gGZv `Þ, mr I
kwÚkvjx ˆbZvi ˆbZ‡GZ½ Kvwmgcyi MÉvGgi K‡lKiv K‡wl mgevq KGi
ˆmŒnv`ÆÅcƒYÆ gGbvfve ^vKGe| jvfevb nGqGQ|
2. ‰KZv: m`mÅG`i ‰KZv mgevGqi gƒjwfwî| ‰KZvi

wfwîGZ KvR KiGj m`mÅMY AwPGiB mvdjÅ jvf
KiGe|
3. mvgÅ: abx-Mwie, ˆQvU-eo mKGjB mgvb ‰es mKj
m`mÅ mgvb myGhvM-myweav ˆfvM KiGe|
4. mZZv: m`mÅG`i mZZv I bÅvqbxwZi wfwîGZ KvR KiGZ
nGe|
5. Õ¼vaxbZv: mwgwZi mKj m`GmÅiB wbRÕ¼ gZvgZ cÉKvGki
AwaKvi ^vKGe|

16 cvGéix m†Rbkxj K‡wlwkÞv w«¼Zxq cò  ‰Kv`k-«¼v`k ˆkÉwY

cÉk² 20 ingZbMi MÉvGgi K‡lKMY `xNÆw`b aGi cvwb AvgvG`i ˆ`Gki K‡lKiv Lye `wi`Ë| K‡wlcYÅ Drcv`Gbi RbÅ
exR, mvi, ˆmGPi cvwb, R¾vjvbx, kÉwgKmn wewf®² ˆÞGò cÉPzi
ˆmGPi AfvGe Kvw›ÞZ dmj Drcv`b KiGZ cviwQGjb bv| UvKv LiP nq| ‰Qvov K‡wlcYÅ msiÞY, evRviRvZKiY I
cÉwKÌqvRvZ LvGZI cÉPzi A^Æ eÅq KiGZ nq| Avevi Drcvw`Z
ZvG`i ‰ mgmÅv mgvavGb evDdj DcGRjvi K‡wlKgÆKZÆvi K‡wl cGYÅi `vg Kg nGj K‡lKiv gƒjab wdGi cvq bv|
cieZxÆ K‡wlcYÅ Drcv`Gbi mgq K‡lKG`i Avw^ÆK msKU
civgkÆKÌGg ingZbMi K‡wl mgevq mwgwZ MGo ˆZvGjb| ^vGK PiGg, dGj K‡wlcYÅ KÌqmn Drcv`b KgÆKví,
cwiPvjbv evavMÉÕ¦ nq|
cieZxÆGZ ˆhŒ^fvGe mwgwZi gvaÅGg K‡wlFY MÉnY I cvwbi
‰mKj K‡lGKi ‰Kvi cGÞ mgvavb Kiv mÁe¿ bq| wK¯§
ˆmGPi eÅeÕ©v KGi Kvw›ÞZ djb wbwøZ nq| mgevq MVGbi gvaÅGg mgvavb mÁ¿e| mgevGqi m`mÅG`i
mwçZ A^Æ w`Gq eo AvKvGii cwyu R MVb KGi DcKiY msMÉn
A  wkLbdj- 10 I 11 ‰es Drcv`b evovGbvi RbÅ K‡wlGZ bZzb cÉhywÚi eÅenvi I
KvwiMwi ˆÞGò ævb I `ÞZv ARÆb mÁ¿e nq| ˆiwRwÕ¡ÈK‡Z
K. K‡wl mgevq KvGK eGj? 1 K‡wl mgevq nGj FY`vZv cÉwZÓ¤vbàGjv FY w`GZ AvMÉnx nq|
ZvQvov mgevGqi gvaÅGg Lí Lí RwgàGjvGK ‰KwòZ KGi
L. K‡lKG`i K‡wlFGYi ˆKb `iKvi nq? 2 ˆhŒ^fvGe Drcv`b Kivi gvaÅGg djb e†w«¬ Kiv hvq|
mgevGqi gvaÅGgB ‰Kgvò MÉvgxY ˆhvMvGhvM, D®²qb, cwiGek
M. dmj Drcv`b e†w«¬GZ K‡lKiv Kx Kx c`GÞc MÉnY msiÞY, Õ¼vÕ©Å I we`yÅr myweav m†wÓ¡ Kiv mÁ¿e|

KGiGQb? 3 A^Ævr K‡lKiv K‡wl mgevq mwgwZi gvaÅGg wewf®² cÉwZÓ¤vb nGZ
mnGRB K‡wlFY jvf KGi, hv wewf®² DcKiY KÌq, f„wgGZ
N. K‡wl Drcv`Gb mgevq mwgwZi cÉGqvRbxqZvi Õ©vqx D®²wZ mvab, cGYÅi msiÞY, cÉwKÌqvKiY, cwienb
BZÅvw` KvGR mnvqZv KGi|
h^v^ÆZv gƒjÅvqb KGiv| 4
ZvB K‡wlR cYÅ Drcv`Gb mgevq mwgwZ MVGbi cÉGqvRbxqZv
20 bs cGÉ k²i Dîi h^v^Æ I hywÚhyÚ|

K K‡wl Drcv`b e†w«¬ Z^v K‡wl KgÆKví myÓ¤zi…Gc cwiPvjbvi
RbÅ ˆh mgevq mwgwZ MVb Kiv nq ZvGK K‡wl mgevq eGj|

L K‡wlKvGRi hveZxq eÅq wbeÆvGni RbÅ K‡lKiv wewf®²
cÉvwZÓ¤vwbK I AcÉvwZÓ¤vwbK Drm ˆ^GK ˆh FY MÉnY KGi ZvB
K‡wl FY| A

K‡wl ˆÞGò wewf®² DcKiY KÌq, f„wgGZ Õ©vqx D®²wZ mvab, cÉk² 21 jvjwgqv wmwU KGjGRi «¼v`k ˆkÉwYi wkÞv^Æxiv
à`vgNi wbgÆvY ‰es Drcvw`Z cGYÅi msiÞY I cÉwKÌqvKiY,
cwienb, evRviRvZKiY BZÅvw` KvGRi RbÅ K‡lKG`i K‡wl Õ©vbxq ‰KwU cÉwZÓ¤vb cwi`kÆGb hvq| K‡lGKiv Rvbvq Zviv
FGYi cÉGqvRb nq| weGkl KGi evsjvG`Gk K‡lKG`i Avw^ÆK
AeÕ©vi D®w² Zi RbÅ K‡wli AvaywbKvqb `iKvi| Avi ‰
AvaywbKvqGb cÉPzi gƒjaGbi cÉGqvRb nq| ‰KviGY `wi`Ë
K‡lKGK AGbK mgq K‡wlFY MÉnY KiGZ nq|

M ingZbMi MÉvGg K‡lKMY eüw`b hver Kvw›ÞZ dmj ‰KGò KvR Kivi dGj gƒjab msMÉn, DcKiY ò×q, Drcv`b
Drcv`b KiGZ bv ˆcGi K‡wl KgÆKZÆvi civgGkÆ Zviv mgevq
mwgwZ MVb KGi| I evRviRvZKiY mnGRB KiGZ cvGi| ‰i gvaÅGg Zviv

Zviv ˆhŒ^fvGe mgevq mwgwZ nGZ K‡wlFY MÉnY KGi, ZvG`i wewf®² myweav cvGœQ| A wkLbdj-10 I 11
cÉGqvRbxq K‡wl DcKiY msMÉn KGi| wewœQ®² I L´£ Lí
RwgàGjv ‰Kwòf„Z KGi ˆhŒ^fvGe Pvl KGi| mgevq mwgwZ K. ռ͸Ggqvw` FY KvGK eGj? 1
MVGbi gvaÅGg Mfxi I AMfxi bjK„c, kwÚPvwjZ cvÁ·
cÉf‡wZ KÌq ev fvov KGi RwgGZ cvwb ˆmP wbwøZ KGi| L. K‡wl FY ˆKb cÉGqvRb eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2

‰i dGj RwgGZ K‡lKG`i ˆmP w`GZ ˆKvb mgmÅv bv nIqvq M. wkÞv^ÆxG`i cwi`kÆbK‡Z cÉwZÓ¤vbwU wK cÉwZÓ¤vb? Dî×
djb e†w«¬ cvq| ZvQvov ˆmP cÉK͸mn wewf®² KvwiMwi ˆÞGò
ævb I civgkÆ cÉ`vGbi gvaÅGg mgevq mwgwZ ài‚Zc½ ƒYÆ f„wgKv cÉwZÓ¤vGbi gvaÅGg K‡lGKiv KxfvGe DcK‡Z nq
cvjb KGi hv K‡wlR Drcv`b e†w«¬GZ mnvqK nq|
‰fvGe K‡lKiv K‡wlFY MÉnY KGi cvwb ˆmGPi eÅeÕ©v KGi eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
Kvw›ÞZ djb wbwøZ KGi|
N. K‡wl D®²qGb Dî× cÉwZÓ¤vGbi f„wgKv AvGQ Kx?

h^v^ÆZv gƒjÅvqb KGiv| 4

21 bs cÉGk²i Dîi

N ingZbMi MÉvGgi K‡lKMY DcGRjv K‡wl KgÆKZvÆ i K ռ͸Ggqvw` A^Ævr 12 gvm mgqmxgvi RbÅ K‡lK ˆh FY
civgGkÆ mgevq mwgwZ MGo ZzjGjb| Pvwn`v KGi ZvGK ռ͸Ggqvw` FY eGj| A

K‡wl Drcv`b e†w«¬ Z^v K‡wl KgÆKví myÓ¤zi…Gc cwiPvjbvi RbÅ L K‡wlKvGRi hveZxq eÅq wbeÆvGni RbÅ K‡lKiv wewf®²
ˆh mgevq mwgwZ Kiv nq ZvGK K‡wl mgevq eGj| cÉvwZÓ¤vwbK I AcÉvwZÓ¤vwbK Drm ˆ^GK ˆh FY MÉnY KGi ZvB
K‡wl FY| A

K‡wl ˆÞGò wewf®² DcKiY KÌq, f„wgGZ Õ©vqx D®²wZ mvab,
à`vgNi wbgÆvY ‰es Drcvw`Z cGYÅi msiÞY I cÉwKÌqvKiY,
cwienb, evRviRvZKiY BZÅvw` KvGRi RbÅ K‡lKG`i K‡wl

K‡wl A^ÆbxwZ I mgevq 17

FGYi cÉGqvRb nq| weGkl KGi evsjvG`Gk K‡lKG`i Avw^ÆK 5. cYÅ weKÌGq : Drcvw`Z K‡wlcYÅ weKÌq Kivi ˆÞGò K‡lKiv
AeÕ©vi D®w² Zi RbÅ K‡wli AvaywbKvqb `iKvi| Avi ‰ ˆewkifvM ˆÞGò cÉZvwiZ nq ev dwoqvG`i KviGY
AvaywbKvqGb cÉPzi gƒjaGbi cÉGqvRb nq| ‰KviGY `wi`Ë Õ¼Í¸gƒGjÅ wewKÌ KiGZ evaÅ nq| mgevq mwgwZ ‰GÞGòI
K‡lKGK AGbK mgq K‡wlFY MÉnY KiGZ nq| m`mÅG`i Drcvw`Z cYÅ ‰KGò evBGii ˆKvGbv cvBKvi ev
cÉwZÓ¤vGbi wbKU bÅvhÅ gƒGjÅ wewKÌ Kivi gvaÅGg m`mÅG`i
M wkÞv^ÆxG`i cwi`kÆbK‡Z cÉwZÓ¤vbwU nGjv K‡wl mgevq cGYÅi mwVK gƒjÅ wbwøZ KiGZ cvGi|
mwgwZ|
6. exgv ˆÞGò: Abve†wÓ¡, AwZe†wÓ¡, ebÅv cÉf‡wZ KviGY
K‡wlKvR cwiPvjbv KGi K‡lGKi `vwi`ÅË Zv, gƒjaGbi Afve, AvgvG`i ˆ`Gki K‡lKiv cÉvqB eÅvcK ÞwZi mÁÃyLxb nq|
L´£ Rwg, K‡wl DcKiGYi AwaK `vg, AZÅvwaK Drcv`b LiP, mgevq mwgwZàGjv ‰GÞGòI wewf®² eÅvsGKi mvG^ “dmj
K‡wl cGYÅi bÅhÅ `vg bv cvIqv, ˆmGPi Afve, Rjevqy exgv”i gvaÅGg K‡lKG`i kmÅnvwbi ÞwZcƒiY Av`vGq
cwieZÆb, D®²Z h¯¨cvwZi Afve, cÉvK‡wZK `yGhÆvM, ˆivMevjvB, mvnvhÅ KiGZ cvGi|
msiÞGYi Afve, evRviRvZKiY mgmÅv, SzuwKmn wewf®²
KviGY K‡wl Drcv`b PÅvGjGéi mÁÃyLxb nGqGQ| ‰me mgmÅv 7. f„wg ‰KòxKiY I Lvgvi hvw¯¨KxKiGY: mgevq mwgwZ
‰Kvi cGÞ mgvavb mÁ¿e bq| ‰me mgmÅv K‡wl mgevGqi ‰KB AçGji mKj Lí Lí f„wg ‰KwòZ KGi mgevq
gvaÅGg mgvavb mÁ¿e| ZvB nvq`vi mvGne mevBGK wbGq K‡wl Lvgvi cÉwZÓ¤v KiGj Lvgvi hvw¯¨KxKiY (K‡wl KvGR hG¯¨i
mgevq MVb KiGjb| K‡wl mgevq MVb Kivi dGj m`mÅG`i eÅenvi) Kiv mnRZi nq|
mwçZ A^Æ w`Gq eo AvKvGii cwyu R MVb KiGZ cvGi| ‰Lvb
ˆ^GK ռ͸ myG` ev webv myG` FY wbGq K‡wl cÉhywÚi RbÅ 8. ˆmP cÉ`vGb : ˆKvGbv ‰KRb K‡lGKi cGÞ RwgGZ
cÉGqvRbxq mKj DcKiY msMÉn KiGZ mÞg nq| dGj ‰KKfvGe ˆmP cÉ`vb Kiv AGbK mgq mÁe¿ nGq IGV bv|
K‡lKG`i ‰bwRI wKsev gnvRbG`i ˆewk myG`i FGYi ˆevSv A^P mgevq mwgwZ MVGbi gvaÅGg Mfxi I AMfxi
UvbGZ nGjv bv| ‰QvovI exR, mvi, c÷cvwLi Lv`Å, gvGQi bjK„c Õ©vcb, cvÁ· fvov KGi mnGRB gvGV gvGV ˆmP
Lv`Å, KxUbvkK, ˆivM `gGb Ilya BZÅvw` DcKiY mgevGqi ˆ`Iqv mÁ¿e| A
gvaÅGg Drcv`b ev mieivn KiGZ cvij|
‰fvGeB K‡lKiv mgevq mwgwZ MVGbi gvaÅGg K‡wl KgÆKví AZ‰e ejv hvq ˆh, evsjvG`Gki K‡wl D®q² Gb mgevq mwgwZi
cwiPvjbv, dmj Drcv`b I evRviRvZ KiGY DcKvi jvf f„wgKv Acwimxg|A
KGi| A
cÉk² 23 eiàbv ˆRjvi weRqbMi MÉvGgi K‡lKMY K‡wlcYÅ
N DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ cÉwZÓ¤vbwU nGjv K‡wl mgevq mwgwZ| Drcv`b KGi evRviRvZKiY eÅeÕ©vi AfvGe jvfevb nGZ
mgevGqi m`mÅMY ‰KB DGóGkÅ ‰KGRvU nGq KvR KGib| cviGQ bv| ‰ cwiwÕ©wZGZ ‰jvKvi Awfæ K‡lK ˆbqvgZ wgqv
K‡lKG`i DVvb ŠeVGK ‰KwòZ KGi ejGjb mKGj wgGj
K‡wl D®²qGb mgevGqi f„wgKv wbGÁ² AvGjvPbv Kiv nGjv ‰KGò K‡wlcYÅ evRviRvZ KiGj jvfevb nIqv mÁ¿e| wZwb
1. Drcv`b e†w«¬GZ : Lí Lí RwgàGjv ‰KwòZ KGi AvGivI eGjb, “`Gk wgGj Kwi KvR nvwiwRwZ bvwn jvR”|

ˆhŒ^fvGe dmj Drcv`b, wewf®² DcKiY ˆhgb Mfxi A  wkLbdj- 11 I 13
bjK„c, kwÚPvwjZ cvwbi cvÁ·, UÇvÙi cÉf‡wZ mieivn Kiv
‰es wewf®² KvwiMwi welGq (K‡wl cÉhywÚi eÅenvi) ævb I K. kmÅ webÅvGmi wbweoZv KvGK eGj? 1
civgkÆ cÉ`vGbi gvaÅGg mgevq mwgwZ K‡wl Drcv`b
eüjvsGk e†w«¬ KiGZ cvGi| L. wgkÉ LvgvGii DcGhvwMZv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
2. DcKiYvw` msMÉGn : K‡lGKiv Õ¼Z¯¨fvGe K‡wl DcKiYvw`
msMnÉ KiGZ ˆMGj ZvG`i AwaK A^Æ eÅq KiGZ nq| M. ˆbqvgZ wgqvi M†nxZ eÅeÕ©vwU K‡wlcYÅ
mgevq mwgwZàGjv ZvG`i m`mÅG`i K‡wl DcKiGYi
Pvwn`v ˆRGb ˆm mgÕ¦ DcKiY ‰KmGã wKGb w`Gj LiP, evRviRvZKiGY Kx aiGbi f„wgKv ivLGZ cvGi-
kÉg I mgq AGbK Kg jvMGe|
3. FY cÉ`vGb : Amvay gnvRb I `vjvj eÅwÚG`i KviGY Þz`Ë eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
ev eMÆvPvlxiv bÅvhÅ K‡wl FY cvq bv| mgevq mwgwZ
ˆKw±`Êq mgevq eÅvsK ˆ^GK cÉGqvRbxq FY msMÉn KGi N. DóxcGKi ˆbqvgZ wgqvi ˆkGlvÚ DwÚwU gƒjÅvqb
K‡lKG`i gvGS weZiY KGi ZvG`iGK Ah^v nqivwbi nvZ
ˆ^GK euvPvGZ cvGi| KGiv| 4
4. mçq KgÆmƒwPGZ : mgevq mwgwZ mvµ¦vwnK Þz`Ë mçq cÉK͸
MGo ˆZvjvi gvaÅGg m`mÅG`i mçqx KGi ZzjGZ cvGi| 23 bs cÉGk²i Dîi

K ‰K eQi ev evGiv gvm mgGq ˆKvGbv wbw`ÆÓ¡ RwgGZ ˆh
KqwU kmÅ Pvl Kiv hvq Zvi kZKiv nviGK H Rwgi kmÅ
webÅvGmi wbweoZv eGj|

L ˆh Lvgvi eÅeÕ©vq ‰KvwaK dmj ‰KB mvG^ Drcv`b
Kiv nq ZvGK wgkÉ Lvgvi eGj|

Lvgvwiiv ZvG`i Pvwn`v AbymvGi cYÅ wbeÆvPb I Drcv`b KiGZ
cvGib| ZvQvov wewf®² ˆfvÚvi Pvwn`v cƒiY Kiv hvq| SzuwK Kg
KviY ‰K cGYÅ ÞwZ nGj AbÅ cYÅ w`Gq cywlGq ˆbIqv hvq|

18 cvGéix m†Rbkxj K‡wlwkÞv w«¼Zxq cò  ‰Kv`k-«¼v`k ˆkÉwY

gƒjab wewbGqvM I Avq gaÅg cÉK‡wZi nq wK¯§ AvGqi wbivcîv cÉk² 24 UvãvBGj hgybv b`xi `yMÆg Pi Mvemviv BDwbqb|
^vGK| KgÆmsÕ©vGbi myGhvM ^vGK ‰es Rwgi mGevÆ œP eÅenvi
nq| ‰GZ ˆ`Gki Mo Drcv`b evGo| ‰ KviGY evsjvG`Gki ‰LvGb cÉvq 100 Rb Mvwf cvjb KGib| `yGai `vg Lye Kg
RbÅ wgkÉ Lvgvi AwaK DcGhvMx|
^vKvq Mvwf cvjGbi LiPI IGV bv| ˆKvb ˆKvb w`b `ya
M Awfæ K‡lK ˆbqvgZ wgqvi civgkÆ gGZv K‡lKG`i MwVZ
msMVbwU nGjv K‡wl mgevq| ‰i gvaÅGg K‡wlcGYÅi mwVK KÌGqi ˆKÌZvI cvIqv hvq bv| AGbGK FY wbGq Mvwf wKGb FY
evRviRvZKiY mÁ¿e|
cwiGkva KiGZ cviGQ bv| MvÉ Ggi wg´Ÿz gvZe»i eGjb, `y™¬
K‡wlGZ Drcvw`Z cYÅ mwVK mgGq, mwVK `vGg, mwVK gvGb,
mwVK ˆfvÚvi wbKU ˆcuŒGQ ˆ`IqvB nGœQ K‡wlcYÅ mgevq mwgwZ KGi cvebvi `y™¬ Lvgvwiiv jvfevb nGqGQ|
evRviRvZKiY| evsjvG`k ‰KwU D®q² bkxj K‡wlcÉavb ˆ`k|
evsjvG`Gki wewf®² Õ©vGb Drcvw`Z K‡wlcYÅ evRviRvZKiGYi ˆZvgivI jvfevb nGe| eÅvsK KgÆKZÆv wgÍ•wfUvi mvG^
gvaÅGg gvbyGli ˆgŒwjK Pvwn`v cƒiY nGœQ|
ˆhvMGhvM KGi mwgwZ MVb KiGZ eGjb| wgÍ•wfUv cÉv^wgK
wewf®² w`K ˆ^GK K‡wlcYÅ evRviRvZKiGY mgevq f„wgKv
cvjb KGi| mgevq Zvi m`mÅG`i gGaÅ K‡wlcYÅ wecYGb mgevq mwgwZ MVb KGi `ya KÌq, cÉwKÌqvRvZ I evRviRvZ
HKÅ I mGPZbZvGeva m†wÓ¡ KGi| K‡lK DœP gƒjÅ cÉvwµ¦i
cÉZÅvkvq mgevq MVb KGi| cYÅ à`vgRvZ KGi Abyrcv`b KGi| ‰GZ Mvwf cvjbKvixiv jvfevb nGqGQb| A
ˆgŒmyGg weKÌq KGi, `vjvjG`i ‰woGq mivmwi ˆfvÚvG`i wbKU
weKÌq KGi ‰es ˆhŒ^ evRviRvZKiGYi gvaÅGg K‡lGKiv DœP wkLbdj-11 I 13
gƒjÅ cvq| K‡wlcYÅ cwienb, cÅvGKwRs, à`vgRvZKiY BZÅvw`
evRviRvZKiY eÅq ˆhŒ^fvGe KvR Kivi KviGY nËvm cvq| K. kmÅ cwéKv Kx? 1
mgevGqi gvaÅGg cYÅ evRviRvZ Kiv nq eGj IRGbi
KviPwz c, LvRbv, `vjvwj, AvoZ`vwi BZÅvw` ˆ^GK K‡lK iÞv L. dmj webÅvm I dmj chÆvGqi gGaÅ ZzjbvgƒjK
cvq| mgevGqi gvaÅGg evRvGi Pvwn`v, evRvi`i, fwelÅr
Pvwn`v BZÅvw` msKÌv¯¦ evRvi Z^Å mnGR K‡lKG`i mieivn eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
Kiv hvq| mgevGqi gvaÅGg gvbmÁÃZ K‡wl DcKiY eÅenvi
KGi cYÅ Drcv`b Kiv nq eGj cGYÅi gvb D®²Z nq| ‰i M. wgÍ•wfUv KxfvGe mgevq mwgwZ MVb KGi I
dGj gaÅÕ©KvievwiG`i ‰woGq mivmwi ˆfvÚvi KvGQ cYÅ
weKÌq nq eGj evRvi K‡lKG`i wbq¯¨GY ^vGK| ˆhŒ^fvGe cYÅ evRviRvZ KGi eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
evRviRvZKiY Kiv nq eGj K‡lKG`i Avq evGo hv mçGq
Drmvn ˆhvMvq| N. eÅvsK KgÆKZÆv I wg´Ÿz gvZve»Gii civgGkÆi eÅvcvGi

DcwiDÚ AvGjvPbv mvGcÞ ejv hvq, K‡wl mgevGqi gvaÅGg ˆZvgvi gZvgZ weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
K‡wlcYÅ evRviRvZ KiGj K‡lKMY bÅvhÅgƒjÅ cvq ‰es
ˆfvÚvMY myjf gƒGjÅ fvGjv cYÅ cvb| 24 bs cÉGk²i Dîi

N Awfæ K‡lK ˆbqvgZ wgqv MÉvGgi K‡lKG`i K‡wl mgevGqi K ˆKvGbv LvgvGi Kx Kx dmj R¯ÃvGbv nGe, evGiv gvGmi
gvaÅGg mgmÅv mgvavGbi civgkÆ ˆ`b| gGaÅ ˆKvb gvGm ˆKvb KvR mÁ·v`b KiGZ nGe ‰es ‰GZ Kx
Kx c`GÞc wbGZ nGe Zvi mviggÆagÆx cwiK͸bvB nGjv kmÅ
weRqbMi MÉvGgi K‡lKMY hG^Ó¡ K‡wlcYÅ Drcv`b KGib| wK¯§ cwéKv|
ZvG`i eo à`vgNi ev cÉwKÌqvKiY ˆK±`Ê bv ^vKvq ZvrÞwYKfvGe
cYÅ weKÌq KiGZ evaÅ nb| ‰GZ Zviv g…jÅ Kg cvb ‰es L dmj webÅvGmi cwiK͸bv mvaviYZ ‰K eQGii RGbÅ nq,
Avw^ÆKfvGe ˆek ÞwZMÉÕ© nGq cGob| Avi ‰ mgmÅv mgvavGbi dmj chÆvGqi cwiK͸bv Kiv nq KGqK eQGii (2-4) RGbÅ|
RbÅ ZvG`i `yB-‰KRGbi cGÞ à`vgNi ev cÉwKÌqvKiY ˆK±`Ê dmj webÅvGmi ˆÞGò RwgGK Lí Lí AvKvGi fvM KiGZ nq
MGo ˆZvjvI mÁe¿ bq| ‰B mgmÅv ˆbqvgZ wgqvi KvGQ RvbvGj bv, dmj chÆvGq RwgGK eQi Abyhvqx Lí Lí KGi wefÚ Kiv
wZwb mgevq MVGbi gvaÅGg ZvG`iGK mgvavGbi RbÅ civgkÆ nq| dmGji webÅvm FZzwfwîK nGjI dmj chÆvq FZz I eQi
ˆ`b| ZvG`i mKGji mwÁÃwjZ cÉGPÓ¡vq mgevq MVGbi gvaÅGg Dfq wfwîK| dmj webÅvm AvenvIqv «¼viv cÉfvweZ nq, dmj
‰i myÓ¤z mgvavb Kiv mÁe¿ | `yB-‰KRGbi cGÞ ˆh KvRwU KwVb, chÆvq Rjevqy «¼viv cÉfvweZ nq|
`k RGbi cGÞ ˆm KvRwU mnGRB mgvavbGhvMÅ|
M DóxcGK K‡wl mgevq mwgwZi gvaÅGg wgÍ•wfUv bvgK
myZivs, K‡lKMGYi mgevq MVGb ˆbqvgZ wgqvi ˆkGlvÚ `y™¬ Drcv`b I evRviRvZKiY cÉwZÓ¤vGbi KgÆKví mÁ·GKÆ
DwÚwU LyeB hywÚhÚy I KvhKÆ ix| ejv nGqGQ| wgÍ•wfUv ˆKvÁ·vbxi mgevqwU ˆckvi wfwîGZ
ŠZwi `y™¬ mgevq mwgwZ bvGg cwiwPZ| wgÍ•wfUv wbGÁ²vÚfvGe
K‡wl mgevq mwgwZ MVb KGi I cYÅ evRviRvZ KGi|

wgÍ•wfUv K‡wl mgevGqi gƒjbxwZmgƒn ˆgGb K‡wl mgevq mwgwZ
MVb KGi| ‰GÞGò Zviv mwgwZi m`mÅ wnGmGe ‰KB ‰jvKvi
wewf®² `y™¬ Lvgvix, MÉvGgi Mvwf cvjbKvix K‡lK ev
LvgvixG`iGK ‰Kò KGi| Zviv MYZG¯¨i wfwîGZ mKj
wm«¬v¯¦ MÉnY KGi ‰es mKGj mnGhvwMZvi gvbwmKZv eRvq
ivGL| ZvG`i mgevGqi cÉwZwU m`GmÅi mgAwaKvi wbwøZ
KGi ‰es mKj wm«¬vG¯¦ wbiGcÞ gvb`í iÞv KGi|
mgevGqi mKj m`mÅ wbGRG`i wgZeÅwqZv eRvq ivGL|
‰fvGe wgÍ•wfUv Õ©vbxq K‡lKG`i mvG^ wgGj `y™¬ mgevq
mwgwZ MVb KGi| wgÍ•wfUv ZvG`i cYÅ ev `ya ˆ`Gki evRvGi

K‡wl A^ÆbxwZ I mgevq 19

wewKÌ KGi I weG`Gk iµ¦vwb KGi| weG`Gk iµ¦vwbi ˆÞGò Zviv N. K‡wl KgÆKZvÆ KZƆK ewYÆZ msMVbwU K‡wlcYÅ
weG`wk wWjvGii KvGQ ZvG`i cYÅ mivmwi wewKÌ KGi, RvnvR
ev DGovRvnvGRi gvaÅGg miKvwi bxwZgvjv Abyhvqx cvwVGq evRviRvZKiGY KxfvGe f„wgKv ivLGZ cvGi?
ˆ`q| ˆ`Gki evRvGi Zviv wewf®² miKvwi ev ˆemiKvwi
cÉwZÓ¤vGbi KvGQ weKÌq KGi A^ev ˆKvÁ·vwbi wbRÕ¼ weKÌq weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
ˆKG±`Ê wewKÌi DGóGkÅ Rgv KGi| wWjviiv ‰me Drm ˆ^GK
`ya msMÉn KGi| wWjvGiiv `ya LyPiv eÅemvqxG`iGK ˆhvMvb 25 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
ˆ`q| AGbK LyPiv eÅemvwq mivmwi ˆKvÁ·vwb, miKvwi-
ˆemiKvwi cÉwZÓ¤vb ev weKÌq ˆK±`Ê ˆ^GKB `ya msMÉn KGi K mgevq mwgwZi MVb, wbe®¬b I cwiPvjbv mÁ·wKÆZ
^vGK| LyPiv eÅemvwq ˆ^GK mvaviY gvbyl ‰me `ya I AvBbB nGjv ‘mgevq AvBb’| A
`y™¬RvZ cYÅ KÌq KGi|
L K‡lK ev AbÅ Drcv`bKvix Zvi Drcvw`Z cYÅ (cÉavbZ
‰fvGeB wgÍ•wfUv ZvG`i mgevGqi gvaÅGg `ya evRviRvZ K‡wl cYÅ) MÉvGgi nvGU wewKÌi RbÅ wbGq AvGmb| ‰i…c nvU
KGi ‰es M†nxZ gybvdv m`mÅG`i gvGS mgvbfvGe e¥Ÿb KGi| mvaviYZ mµ¦vGn ‰Kw`b ev `yB w`b eGm| ‰B nvUGK
K‡wlcGYÅi cÉv^wgK evRvi eGj| ‰Lvb ˆ^GK dwoqv ev
N eÅvsK KgÆKZvÆ I wg´Ÿz gvZve»i Mvemviv BDwbqGbi `y™¬ cvBKvwiMY cYÅ msMÉn KGi wbKUÕ© eo evRvi ev cÉavb
Drcv`bKvixG`i K‡wl mgevq ev `y™¬ mgevq mwgwZ MVGbi cvBKvwi evRvGi mieivn KGi ^vGKb| A
gvaÅGg `ya evRviRvZKiGYi civgkÆ ˆ`b| evsjvG`Gki
eZÆgvb ˆcÉÞvcGU Avwg ‰ civgkÆGK mÁ·ƒYÆ ˆhŒwÚK eGj gGb M DóxcGKi K‡lKiv ˆh msMVb MGo ZzGjb ˆmwUi bvg K‡wl
Kwi| mgevq|
K‡wlKvGRi RbÅ cÉGqvRbxq gƒjab msMÉn, K‡wl hvw¯¨KxKiY,
mbvZb c«¬wZGZ `ya msiÞGYi dGj `yGai àYMZ gvb bÓ¡ dmj Drcv`b, msMÉn, msMÉGnvîi cwiPhÆv, à`vgRvZKiY,
nGq hvq| ‰ mgmÅv mgvavGbi RbÅ `y™¬ LvgvwiG`i AvaywbK cwienb ‰es evRviRvZKiY myPvi‚fvGe mÁ·®² Kivi RbÅ
c«¬wZGZ `ya msiÞGYi RbÅ cÉwkÞY ˆ`Iqv ˆhGZ cvGi| K‡lKMY ˆh mgevq MGo ˆZvGjb ZvGK eGj K‡wl mgevq|
Aciw`GK `yGai àYMZ gvb wVK ivLvi RbÅ we÷«¬ `ya KZàGjv ˆgŒwjK bxwZi Ici wfwî KGi ‰B mgevq mwgwZ
Drcv`Gbi wKQy welq mÁ·GKÆ mGPZb Kiv ˆhGZ cvGi| MGo IGV| ‰me gƒjbxwZi gGaÅ iGqGQ@
1. mnGhvwMZvi gGbvfve: m`mÅMGYi gGaÅ mnGhvwMZv I
LvgvwiG`i meÆc^É Gg Mvwfi Õ¼vÕ©Å mÁ·GKÆ mGPZb KiGZ
nGe| ˆ`vnGbi Õ©vGb ˆfRv wePvwj ivLv DwPZ bq| c÷i ˆmŒnv`ÆÅcƒYÆ gGbvfvGei Ici mgevGqi mvdjÅ eüjvsGk
LvevGi KxUbvkK, ˆivM RxevYy I AbÅvbÅ ÞwZKi c`vG^Æi wbfÆikxj|
DcwÕ©wZ mÁ·GKÆ wbwøZ nGZ nGe| c÷ QvDwb ˆ^GK ˆMvei 2. ‰KZv: LvgvGii KvGR mKj m`mÅG`i gGaÅ ‰KZv
mivGbvi RGbÅ bvjv ‰es Mwjc^àGjv wbqwgZ cwiÓ•vi I ^vKGj mnGRB mdjZv jvf Kiv hvGe|
ˆQuGP ˆdjvi civgkÆ w`GZ nGe| ˆ`vnb NGii ˆgGS 1 kZvsk 3. mvgÅ: abx-Mwie, ˆQvU-eo, mKGjB mvGgÅi wfwîGZ
weÐwPs cvDWvGii wgkÉY w`Gq msKÌgY gyÚ KiGZ nGe| ˆ`vnb mgvb AwaKvi wbGq wbR wbR `vwqZ½ cvjb KiGe|
c«¬wZ mwVK nGZ nGe ‰es ˆ`vnbKvixGK cwiÓ•vi-cwiœQ®² 4. AvçwjKZv: K‡wl mgevGqi m`mÅMY ‰KB MÉvg ev ‰KB
ivLvi eÅeÕ©v Kiv ˆhGZ cvGi| `ya ˆ`vnb cvò, cwienb I gnÍÏvi nIqv Dîg|
msiÞGYi h¯¨cvwZ RxevYygyÚ KGi eÅenvi KiGZ nGe| 5. wgZeÅwqZv: m`mÅMGYi gGaÅ wgZeÅwqZvi AfÅvm ^vKGj
mwgwZàGjv `Ë‚Z D®²wZ jvf KiGZ cviGe|
`y™¬ Lvgvi mgevq MVGb eÅvsK KgÆKZvÆ I wg´Ÿz gvZe»Gii 6. mZZv: K‡wl mgevGqi D®w² Z I mdjZvi RbÅ cÉwZwU
civgkÆ Avwg ˆhŒwÚK eGj gGb Kwi| m`GmÅi gGaÅ bÅvqbxwZ I mZZv ^vKGZ nGe|
7. MYZ¯:¨ mgevq cÉwZÓ¤vGbi m`mÅMGYi KvRKgÆ, AwaKvi
cÉk² 25 gvwUfvãv MvÉ Ggi K‡lKiv ZvG`i K‡wlcYÅ mwVKfvGe I `vwqGZ½ mgvb Askx`vwiZ½ ^vKv AvekÅK|
8. mgAwaKvi: gybvdv ev ˆjvKmvGbi ˆÞGò mgAwaKvi
evRviRvZ KiGZ bv cvivq ÞwZMÉÕ¦ nGœQb| Õ©vbxq K‡wl ^vKGe|
9. wbiGcÞ gvb`í: K‡wl mgevqGK agÆ, eYÆ I ivR‹bwZK
KgÆKZvÆ i civgkÆ PvBGj wZwb mKGj wgGj ‰KwU msMVb Kivi welqàGjv ˆ^GK `ƒGi ^vKGZ nGe|
10. Õ¼vaxbZv: mwgwZi mKj m`GmÅiB wbRÕ¼ gZvgZ cÉKvGki
K^v eGjb| DÚ msMVGbi gvaÅGg K‡lKiv ZvG`i mgmÅv `ƒi AwaKvi ^vKGe|
11. AvÕ©v I wek¼vm: mdjZv ˆcGZ nGj ‰i m`mÅG`i gGaÅ
KiGZ mg^Æ nb| A wkLbdj-10 I 13 cviÕ·wiK AvÕ©v I wek¼vm ivLGZ nGe|

K. mgevq AvBb Kx? 1

L. cÉv^wgK evRvi ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2

M. K‡lKiv ˆh msMVbwU MGo ˆZvGjb ˆmwUi bvg I DcwiDÚ gƒjbxwZi Ici wfwî KGi K‡wl mgevq mwgwZ MGo
IGV|
gƒjbxwZ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3

20 cvGéix m†Rbkxj K‡wlwkÞv w«¼Zxq cò  ‰Kv`k-«¼v`k ˆkÉwY

N Õ©vbxq K‡wl KgÆKZvÆ i civgGkÆ gvwU fvãv MÉvGgi K‡lKiv iii. K‡wlcYÅ à`vgRvZ KGi Abyrcv`b ˆgŒmyGg weKÌq KGi
ˆh K‡wl mgevq mwgwZ MVb KGiGQb Zv K‡wlcYÅ dwoqv ev ˆecvwiG`i ‰woGq mivmwi ˆfvÚvG`i wbKU
evRviRvZKiGY wewf®f² vGe mnvqZv KGi| K‡lKG`i Drcvw`Z weKÌq KGib ‰es ˆhŒ^ evRviRvZKiGYi gvaÅGg K‡lK
K‡wlcYÅ mwVK mgGq, mwVK `vGg, mwVK gvGb Kvw›ÞZ ˆfvÚvi DœP gƒjÅ cvb| K‡wlcYÅ cwienY, cÅvGKwRs,
KvGQ ˆcuŒGQ ˆ`qvB nGjv K‡wlcYÅ evRviRvZKiY| K‡wlcYÅ à`vgRvZKiY BZÅvw` evRviRvZKiY eÅq ˆhŒ^fvGe
Kivi RbÅ ZzjbvgƒjKfvGe Kg nq|
evRviRvZ KiGY K‡wl mgevGqi f„wgKv eügyLx| ˆhgb A
i. K‡wl mgevq mwgwZ MVb «¼viv Zviv ‰KZve«¬ nGq K‡wl iv. K‡wl mgevq mwgwZi gvaÅGg K‡wlcYÅ evRviRvZ nq eGj
IRGbi KviPzwc, LvRbv, `vjvwj, AvoZ`vwi BZÅvw` ˆ^GK
cGYÅi gƒjÅ `iKlvKwl KGi bÅvhÅ gƒjÅ wbaÆviY KiGZ K‡lKMY iÞv ˆcGqGQb|
ˆcGiGQb|
ii. K‡lGKiv ZvG`i Drcvw`Z cYÅ mvgMÉxi gvb wbaÆviY cƒeÆK K‡wl mgevq mwgwZ MVb I mwgwZi mwKÌqZv gvwUfvãv MÉvGgi
cGYÅi ˆkÉwYwebÅvm KGiGQb| ‰GZ K‡lK Zvi fvGjv K‡lK ZvG`i Drcvw`Z cYÅ bÅvhÅ gƒGjÅ wewKqÌ KiGZ ˆcGiGQ|
cGYÅi DœPZi gƒjÅ ˆcGqGQb| K‡wl mgevq mwgwZ MVb
Kiv bv nGj cGYÅi Abyi…c ˆkÉwYwebÅvm, gvb wbaÆviY I
DœP gƒGjÅ wewKÌi eÅeÕ©v nGZv bv|

m†Rbkxj cÉk²eÅvsK

cÉk² 26 kwdDÍÏvn ˆngbMi MÉvGgi Mwie K‡lK| wZwb

evsjvG`k K‡wl eÅvsK ˆ^GK K‡wlFY wbGq ‰i «¼viv Zvi RwgGZ

wewf®² dmGji Pvl KGib| AbÅw`GK MÉvgxY eÅvsK ˆ^GK FY

wbGq Zvi Õ¨x NGivqvfvGe gvki‚g Drcv`b KGib I evRviRvZ

KiGQb| ‰fvGe KÌgv®¼Gq Zvi AeÕ©vi D®²qb nq| kwdDÍÏvn

‰Lb ‰KRb Õ¼vejÁx¼ I mdj Pvwl| wkLbdj-1, 2 I 9

K. gaÅGgqvw` FY KvGK eGj? 1

L. Þz`Ë FGYi DrmàGjv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2

M. kwdDÍÏvi Þz`Ë FGYi eÅenviàGjv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3

N. DóxcGKi kwdDÍÏvn I Zvi Õ¨xi KvhKÆ Ìg

evsjvG`Gki ˆcÉÞvcGU gƒjÅvqb KGiv| 4

26 bs cÉGk²i Dîi

K mvaviYZ ‰K eQi ˆ^GK cuvP eQi chƯ¦ mgqmxgvi ˆh
FY ˆ`Iqv nq ZvGK gaÅGgqv`x FY eGj|

L cÍxÏ i f„wgnxb I ռ͸weî ev `wi`Ë RbGMvÓ¤xGZ Drcv`Gb
avivq Avbvqb Kivi jGÞÅ RvgvbZwenxb ˆh m͸ cwigvY A^Æ
FY wnGmGe cÉ`vb Kiv nq ZvB nGjv Þz`ËFY| wewf®² ˆmev

`vbKvix Avw^ÆK cÉwZÓ¤vb ˆhgb mgevq mwgwZ MÉvgxY eÅvsK,
K‡wl eÅvsK, eËvK eÅvsK, ˆKv-AcvGiwUf cÉwZÓ¤vb Þz`ËFY cÉ`vb
KGi ^vGK| eZÆgvGb BRAC, CARE, SIDA, CARITAS,
ASA, UCEP wewf®² ˆemiKvwi cÉwZÓ¤vb mnRkGZÆ Þz`Ë FY
w`GœQ|

mycvi wUcm&: cÉGqvM I DœPZi `ÞZvi cÉGk²i DîGii

RGbÅ Abyi…c ˆh cÉGki² DîiwU Rvbv ^vKGZ nGe

M dmj Drcv`b, cvwievwiK LvgvGi nvm-gyiwM cvjb, grmÅ
Pvl, gvki‚g Drcv`Gb, gay Drcv`b kvKmewR Pvl, wiÝv ev
fÅvb KÌq cÉf‡wZ AvqgƒjK KvGR Þz`Ë FGYi eÅenvi ˆjGLv|

N dmj Drcv`b I gvki‚g PvGli ài‚Z½ weGkÏlY KGiv|