Bangla 1st Paper 2023

m„Rbkxj evsjv cÖ_g cÎ : GKv`k-Øv`k †kÖwY 151 150 cywjk jvBÝ ¯‹zj A¨vÛ K‡jR, iscyi evsjv cÖ_g cÎ : m„Rbkxj cÖkœ K AskM`¨ 1 m‡Z¨b †m‡bi GKgvÎ †g‡q bxjv| bxjvi R‡š§i mgq Zvi gv‡qi g„Zz¨ nq| bvbv cÖwZK‚jZvi ga¨ w`‡q m‡Z¨b †mb Zvi †g‡q‡K cov‡jLv wkwL‡q‡Qb| A‡bK †Póvi ci Rq bv‡gi GKwU PvKwiRxex †Q‡j Lyu‡R cvq| R‡qi evev webq evey bxjv‡K cyÎeay K‡i N‡i G‡b †g‡qi g‡ZvB AvPiY K‡i| K. iex›`ªbv_ VvKz‡ii cÖ_g †QvUMí KZ eQi eq‡m cÖKvwkZ nq? 1 L. ÔcÖgvY nBqv †M‡Q Avwg †Kn bB|Õ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. DÏxc‡K m‡Z¨b †m‡bi mv‡_ ÔAcwiwPZvÕ M‡íi †Kvb Pwi‡Îi mv`„k¨ Av‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. ÔDÏxc‡Ki g~jfve Ges ÔAcwiwPZvÕ M‡íi gyjfve m¤ú~Y© wecixZÕ we‡kølY Ki| 4 2 gnvZ¥v MvÜx Awnsm Av‡›`vj‡bi WvK w`‡qwQ‡jb| wZwb †Kv‡bv i³cvZ Pvbwb| A_P weªwUk miKvi mvaviY gvby‡li Ici AZ¨vPvi Pvjvq I wbwe©Pv‡i †MÖdZvi K‡i| gnvZ¥v MvÜx G‡Z miKv‡ii cÖwZ †ÿvf cÖKvk K‡ib| K. Ôevqvbœvi w`b¸‡jvÕ cÖeÜwU †Kvb MÖš’ †_‡K msKwjZ? 1 L. Ôfimv n‡jv, Avi `gv‡Z cvi‡e bvÕ †Kb? 2 M. DÏxcKwU Kxfv‡e evqvbœi w`b¸‡jvÕ iPbvi Bw½Z †`q?Ó e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. ÔgnvZ¥v MvÜx I †kL gywReyi ingvb MYgvby‡li cÖwZwbwaÕ DÏxcK I Ôevqvbœvi w`b¸‡jvÕ iPbvi Av‡jv‡K Dw³wUi we‡kølY Ki| 4 3 1971 mv‡ji 25 gvP© ga¨ivZ †_‡K 16 wW‡m¤^i ch©šÍ Uvbv 9 gvm cvwK¯Ívwb nvbv`vi evwnbx wbixn evOvwj‡`i Ici AZ¨vPvi Pvwj‡q‡Q| Zv‡`i nvgjvi Uv‡M©U wQj G‡`‡ki wkÿK eyw×Rxexmn me©¯Í‡ii RbMY| Avi Zv‡`i nZ¨vKv‡Ð mn‡hvwMZv K‡i‡Q G‡`‡kiB †`vmi ivRvKvi Avje`iiv| K. Ô†iBb‡KvUÕ MíwU K‡e cÖKvwkZ nq? 1 L. gæw³hy× ïiæ nIqvi ci †_‡K BmnvK †Kb mevi f‡qi KviY wQj? 2 M. gyw³hy× I Ô†iBb‡KvUÕ M‡íi g~jfve GKB- e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. DÏxcK I Ô†iBb‡KvUÕ M‡íi Av‡jv‡K ¯^vaxbZvwe‡ivax kw³i gy‡Lvk D‡š§vPb Ki| 4 4 c„w_exi cwi‡ek AvR DËß| I‡Rvb ¯Íi aŸsm n‡”Q| †giæi eid µgk M‡j hv‡”Q| mgy`ªc„‡ôi D”PZv evo‡Q| evZv‡m Kve©‡bi cwigvYI w`b w`b e„w× cv‡”Q| c„w_exi AwaKvsk wb¤œvÂj cvwbi wb‡P Zwj‡q hvIqvi m¤¢vebv m„wó K‡i‡Q| cwi‡ekev`xiv g‡b K‡ib, c„w_exi aŸs‡mi †cQ‡b †fvMev`x Awe‡ePK gvbylB `vqx| K. gæn¤§` Rvdi BKevj iwPZ wK‡kvi Dcb¨v‡mi bvg Kx? 1 L. Ô†hLv‡b MwZkxj cÖvYx Av‡Q, †mLv‡b w¯’i cÖvY †bIqvi †Kv‡bv A_© nq bv|Õ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. DÏxcKwU ÔgnvRvMwZK wKD‡iUiÕ M‡íi †Kvb w`KwU aviY K‡i‡Q? Av‡jvPbv Ki| 3 N. gvbyl m¤ú‡K© wKD‡iUi‡`i gšÍ‡e¨i Av‡jv‡K DÏxc‡Ki cwi‡ekev`x‡`i gšÍe¨ we‡kølY Ki| 4 L AskKweZv 5 eûiƒ‡c m¤§y‡L †Zvgv Qvwo †Kv_v LyuwRQ Ck¦i? Rx‡e †cÖg K‡i †hBRb, †mBRb †mwe‡Q Ck¦i| K. Ômvg¨ev`xÕ KweZvwU KZ wLªóv‡ã cÖKvwkZ nq? 1 L. ÔGB n„`‡qi †P‡q eo †Kv‡bv gw›`i Kvev bvB|Õ eywS‡q †jL| 2 M. DÏxcK Ges Ômvg¨ev`xÕ KweZvi mv`„k¨ †Kv_vq? Av‡jvPbv Ki| 3 N. ÔDÏxcK †hb Ômvg¨ev`xÕ KweZvi g~jfve enb K‡i|Õ †Kvb w`K †_‡K Zv e¨vL¨v Ki| 4 6 †deªæqvwi 1969 1947 fvlv Av‡›`vjb hæ³d«›U wbe©vPb Qq `dv Av‡›`vjb 11 `dv Av‡›`vjb 1969-Gi MY-Afz¨Ìvb K. Ô†deªæqvwi 1969Õ KweZvwU †Kvb Kve¨MÖš’ †_‡K Pqb Kiv n‡q‡Q? 1 L. ÔIiv kwn‡`i SjwKZ i‡³i eyØy` ¯§„wZM‡Ü ficyiÕ ej‡Z Kx †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q? 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki mv‡_ Ô†deªæqvwi 1969Õ Gi NUbvi mv`„k¨ †jL| 3 N. ÒDÏxcKwU‡Z Ô†deªæqvwi 1969Õ KweZvwUi cwic~Y© aviKÓ K_vwUi g~j¨vqb Ki| 4 7 gnv-we‡`ªvnx iæY K¬všÍ Avwg †mB w`b ne kvšÍ h‡e Drcxwo‡Zi µ›`b †ivj AvKv‡k evZv‡m aŸwb‡e bv AZ¨vPvixi Lo&M K…cvY fxg iYf‚‡g iwY‡e bv we‡`ªvnx iY K¬všÍ Avwg †mB w`b ne kvšÍ| K. ˆmq` kvgmyj n‡Ki Rš§ †Kvb †Rjvq? 1 L. Ôcvnvwo X‡ji g‡Zv †b‡g G‡m mg¯Í fvmvqÕ ej‡Z Kx †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q? 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki KweZvs‡k Kwei †PZbvi I Ôb~iæj`x‡bi K_v g‡b c‡o hvqÕ KweZvq b~iæj`x‡bi †PZbvMZ mv`„k¨ †`LvI| 3 N. DÏxc‡Ki KweZvs‡k Kwei wkí fvebvi KZUzKz mv_©K iƒcvqY N‡U‡Q Zv Ôb~iæj`x‡bi K_v g‡b c‡o hvqÕ KweZv Aej¤^‡b we‡kølY Ki| 4 M AskDcb¨vm 8 mgxi gyÝx cÖZ¨šÍ GK MÖv‡gi gmwR‡` BgvgwZ K‡ib| mšÍvb bv nIqvq wKQyw`b Av‡M GKwU we‡q K‡i‡Qb| †eZb wbZvšÍ Kg e‡j SvodzuK, ZvweR-KeP w`‡q gvby‡li KvQ †_‡K UvKv DcvR©b K‡ib| gmwR` KwgwUi mfvcwZ Rvgvj mv‡n‡ei mv‡_ Zvi †ek ewbebv _vKvq †m †jvK VKv‡bvi KvR †ek †Rv‡i‡kv‡i Pvwj‡q hvq| MÖv‡gi †KD cÖwZev` Kivi mvnm cvq bv GLb †m MÖv‡gi ¯’vqx evwm›`v| K. Av°vm †Kv_vq PvKwi Ki‡Zv? 1 L. Ô`ywbqvq m”Qjfv‡e `y‡ejv †L‡q euvPevi R‡b¨ †h †Ljv †`Lv‡Z hv‡”Q †m †Ljv mvsNvwZKÕ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki mgxi gyÝxi mv‡_ gwR` Pwi‡Îi Zzjbv `vI| 3 N. DÏxcKwU ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi mgvR ev¯ÍeZv KZUzKz Zz‡j ai‡Z †c‡i‡Q? Av‡jvPbv Ki| 4 9 gvjvjv BDmydRvB eZ©gv‡b GKwU †PZbvi bvg| 1997 mv‡j cvwK¯Ív‡b Zvi Rš§| wK‡kvix eq‡mB Zv‡K GK fqven nvgjvi wkKvi n‡Z nq| bvix wkÿvq Drmvn †RvMv‡bvi Aciv‡a ¯’vbxq Zv‡jevbiv Zvi Ici ¸wjel©Y K‡i| †ek K‡qKw`b Rxeb-g„Zz¨i mv‡_ j‡o †kl ch©šÍ †eu‡P hvq †m| †mB mv‡_ Zvi †PZbviI Rq nq| K. Kx †`‡L nvmywbi gv‡qi g‡b cyjK Rv‡M? 1 L. Ômg‡q-Amg‡q wg_¨v K_v bv ej‡j bq|Õ †Kb? 2 M. gvjvjv BDmydRvB ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi †Kvb Pwi·K Bw½Z K‡i? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. ÒDÏxc‡K ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi AvswkK wPÎ dz‡U D‡V‡QÕ we‡kølY Ki| 4 N AskbvUK 10 mgªvU eve‡ii g„Zz¨i ci Zvi †R¨ôcyÎ ûgvqyb hLb wmsnvm‡b e‡mb, ZLb Zuvi eqm gvÎ evBk eQi| GKw`‡K Aí eq‡m kvmbKv‡h©i ¸iæ`vwqZ¡, Ab¨w`‡K wmsnvm‡b emvi ci †_‡KB P‡j bvbvgyLx lohš¿| GiKg cÖwZK‚j cwiw¯’wZ‡ZI hyeK kvmK ûgvqyb mwVKev‡e nvj a‡i AZ¨šÍ mvnwmKZvi mv‡_ kvmbKvh© Pvwj‡q hvb| ûgvqy‡bi fvB‡qiv Ges AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb hw`I mn‡hvwMZvi cwie‡Z© loh‡š¿ wjß wQj, Z_vwc `y`©všÍ cÖZv‡c k³ nv‡Z mewKQyi †gvKv‡ejv K‡ib wZwb| K. ivBmyj Rynvjvi cÖK…Z bvg Kx? 1 L. Ô`IjZ Avgvi Kv‡Q fMev‡bi `v`vgkv‡qi †P‡q eo|Õ Dw³wU e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki ûgvqy‡bi mv‡_ ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjvÕ bvU‡Ki †Kvb Pwi‡Îi wgj i‡q‡Q Ges Kxfv‡e? Av‡jvPbv Ki| 3 N. ÒDÏxc‡Ki ûgvqy‡bi Rxe‡bi †kl cwiYwZ wmivRD‡ÏŠjvi Rxe‡bi †kl cwiYwZ GKiKg bqÓ gšÍe¨wUi c‡ÿ †Zvgvi gZvgZ `vI| 4 11 GKevi we`vq †` gv, Ny‡i Avwm| Igv nvwm nvwm ci‡ev duvwm †`L‡e RMrevmx| Gfv‡e wecøex ÿzw`ivg †`‡ki Rb¨ mvb‡›` wb‡Ri cÖvY wewj‡q w`‡jb| Zvi GB AvZ¥Z¨vM bZzb GK BwZnvm m„wó Kij| K. gvwbK Puv` †Kvb es‡k Rš§MÖnY K‡ib? 1 L. muv‡d« wmiv‡Ri c‡ÿ hy× K‡i‡Qb †Kb? 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki ÿzw`iv‡gi m‡½ ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjv bvU‡Ki †Kvb ex‡ii cÖwZwjwc dz‡U D‡V‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. ÒcÖK…Z †`k‡cÖwg‡Kiv wb‡Ri cÖv‡Yi †P‡q †`k‡K A‡bK eo g‡b K‡i|Ó DÏxcK ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjvÕ bvU‡Ki Av‡jv‡K e³e¨wUi h_v_©Zv cÖgvY Ki| 4

151 VvKziMuvI miKvwi gwnjv K‡jR evsjv cÖ_g cÎ : m„Rbkxj cÖkœ K AskM`¨ 1 weªwUk kvmbvg‡j bxjKi mv‡neiv K…lK‡`i AwMÖg UvKv (`v`b) cÖ`vb K‡i bxjPvl Ki‡Z eva¨ KiZ| bM` UvKv †c‡q K…lKiv wKQzw`b Avivg Av‡q‡k KvUvZ| Drcvw`Z bxj hLb Bs‡iRiv AwZ ¯^í g~‡j¨ wb‡q †hZ ZLb Lv`¨vfve cÖKU n‡q DVZ| ÿzavq KvZi gvbyl¸‡jv Avi `v`b †b‡ev bv e‡j cÖwZÁv Ki‡jI bM` UvKvi †jvf mvgjv‡Z cviZ bv| eva¨ n‡q Zviv Aí Aí Rwg wewµ KiZ| µgk Rwg Kg‡Z _vKvq Afve AviI gv_vPvov w`‡q DVZ| Gfv‡eB Zviv Afve-P‡µi gv‡S AvewZ©Z n‡Zv| K. †iv‡Kqv mvLvIqvZ †nv‡mb KZ wLªóv‡ã Rš§MÖnY K‡ib? 1 L. Òwk‡i w`‡q euvKv ZvR †X‡K iv‡L UvKÓ Dw³wUi gg©v_ †jL| 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki K…l‡Ki mv‡_ ÔPvlvi `yÿzÕ cÖe‡Üi Pvlvi hvwcZRxe‡bi KZUzKz wgj i‡q‡Q e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. ÒDÏxcK I ÔPvlvi `yÿzÕ cÖe‡Üi †cÖÿvcU wfbœ n‡jI Dfq‡ÿ‡Î Afve wPivqZÓ gšÍe¨wU we‡kølY Ki| 4 2 evOvwj RvwZ wn‡m‡e Avgv‡`i i‡q‡Q gyw³hy‡×i †MŠi‡ev¾¡j BwZnvm| G BwZnvm evOvwj RvwZi AvZ¥cwiP‡qi, HwZn¨ m‡PZbZvi| evOvwj RvwZi Z¨vM-wZwZÿv, exiZ¡, mvnm Avi msMÖv‡gi GK Agi Mv_v| gyw³hy‡×i GB †PZbv‡K a‡i ivL‡ZB XvKvi †m¸bevwMPvq cÖwZwôZ nq gyw³hy× Rv`yNi| eZ©gvb cÖRš§ †_‡K fwel¨r cÖR‡š§i Rb¨ G †PZbv‡K cÖengvb ivLvB Gi Ab¨Zg D‡Ïk¨| G Rv`yNi cwi`k©‡bi gva¨‡gB Avgiv †`kvZ¥‡ev‡a DÏxß Ges D`vi Amv¤cÖ`vwqK MYZvwš¿K g~j¨‡ev‡a wek¦vmx ne| K. "Louvre Museum" †Kv_vq Aew¯’Z? 1 L. ÔRv`yNi ïay ÁvbB †`q bv, Aj‡ÿ Qwo‡q †`q fvev`k©Õ ej‡Z Kx †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q? 2 M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ Rv`yN‡ii mv‡_ ÔRv`yN‡i †Kb hveÕ cÖeÜwUi †Kvb Rv`yN‡ii mv`„k¨ we`¨gvb i‡q‡Q? Av‡jvPbv Ki| 3 N. ÔeZ©gvb cÖRš§ †_‡K fwel¨r cÖR‡š§i Rb¨ G †PZbv‡K cÖengvb ivLvB Gi Ab¨Zg D‡Ïk¨Õ Dw³wU DÏxcK I ÔRv`yN‡i †Kb hveÕ cÖe‡Üi Av‡jv‡K we‡kølY Ki| 4 3 Avw`g hy‡M cÖK…wZi ˆewiZv‡K †gvKvwejv Ki‡Z wM‡q gvbyl cÖ_‡g `je× nq| Zvici wb‡Ri wPšÍv I Kg© w`‡q †m Rq K‡i‡Q cÖK…wZ‡K| cÖK…wZI Zvi Wvwj DRvo K‡i w`‡q gvby‡li RxebhvÎv‡K mg„× K‡i‡Q| wKš‘ †fvM-evmbvq Dš§³ gvbyl AvR wb‡Riv wb‡R‡`i cÖwZØ›Øx| gviYv‡¯¿i e¨env‡ii gva¨‡g †m aŸsm K‡i‡Q wb‡R‡`i Ges GKB mv‡_ Zvi AvkÖq¯’j GB c„w_ex bvgK MÖnUv‡K| K. cÖv‰MwZnvwmK Kv‡ji e„n`vKvi jyß cÖvYx †KvbwU? 1 L. ÔKvRwU AviI KwVb n‡q †MjÕ †Kb? 2 M. ÒDÏxc‡K gvby‡li †P‡q ÔgnvRMwZK wKD‡iUiÕ M‡í ÔwcucovÕ †Kvb w`K †_‡K †kÖôÓ e¨vL¨v Ki? 3 N. wecbœ c„w_ex‡K euvPv‡bvi Rb¨ Avgv‡`i Kx Kiv DwPZ| DÏxcK I ÔgnvRvMwZK wKD‡iUiÕ M‡íi Av‡jv‡K we‡kølY Ki| 4 4 Avb›`cyi we`¨vwb‡KZ‡bi cÖexY wkÿK ÔKg©‡`v‡l dj jvfÕ MíwU cov‡bv †k‡l Qv·`i `ywU Dc‡`k †`b| Dc‡`k-1 : D”PvKv•ÿvi ekeZ©x n‡q Ggb KvR K‡iv bv, hv †Zvgv‡`i wec‡` †dj‡Z cv‡i| Dc‡`k-2 : mva I mv‡a¨i g‡a¨ mgš^q mvab Ki‡Z cvi‡jB wb‡R‡K myLx fvev hvq| K. Ô†bK‡jmÕ MíwUi †jLK †K? 1 L. gv`vg †jvB‡mj mvaviYfv‡e _vK‡Zb †Kb? 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki-2 j¤^i Dc‡`k Ô†bK‡jmÕ M‡íi †Kvb w`KwUi Bw½Z enb K‡i? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡Ki Dc‡`k `ywU Ô†bK‡jmÕ M‡íi †PZbv‡KB aviY K‡i| Dˇii mc‡ÿ hyw³ `vI| 4 L AskKweZv 5 ÔMvwn mv‡g¨i Mvb gvby‡li †P‡q eo wKQz bvB, b‡n wKQz gnxqvb|Õ K. evsjv GKv‡Wwg †_‡K cÖKvwkZ bRiæj iPbvewj MÖ‡š’i m¤úv`K †K? 1 L. ÔGB n„`qB †m bxjvPj|Õ G K_v ejvi KviY e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. DÏxcK I Ômvg¨ev`xÕ KweZvi g‡a¨ mv`„k¨ †Kv_vq? Av‡jvPbv Ki| 3 N. ÒDÏxc‡K gvby‡li †kÖôZ¡ cÖKv‡ki †h evYx cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q Zv Ômvg¨ev`xÕ KweZviI g~j DcRxe¨|Ó gšÍe¨wU g~j¨vqb Ki| 4 6 †KZwK K`g h~w_Kv Kzmy‡g el©vq Muv‡_v gvwjKv, c‡_ Aweij wQUvBqv Rj †L‡jv PÂjv evwjKv| Zov‡M cyKz‡i _B _B K‡i k¨vgj †kvfvi beYx GwK Aciƒ‡c iƒ‡c gv †Zvgvq †nwiby cwjøRbbx| K. k•Lgvjvi kix‡i Kx †j‡M _v‡K? 1 L. c„w_exi Avi †Kv_vI k•Lgvjv‡`i cvIqv hv‡e bv †Kb? 2 M. DÏxc‡K ÔGB c„w_ex‡Z GK ¯’vb Av‡QÕ KweZvi †Kvb w`KwU cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q? Zz‡j ai| 3 N. DÏxcK I ÔGB c„w_ex‡Z GK ¯’vb Av‡QÕ KweZvq MÖvgevsjvi †mŠ›`h© eY©bvi AšÍiv‡j dz‡U IVv w`KwU we‡kølY Ki| 4 7 ÒAvwg †Zv G‡mwQ ˆKe‡Z©i we‡`ªvnx MÖvg †_‡K Avwg †Zv G‡mwQ mve©‡fŠg ev‡iv f‚uBqvi †_‡K Avwg †Zv G‡mwQ wZZzgxi Avi nvRx kwiqZ †_‡K G‡mwQ evOvwj ÿzw`ivg Avi m~h© †m‡bi †_‡K G‡mwQ evOvwj ivóªfvlvi jvj ivRc_ †_‡K Avwg †h G‡mwQ GKvˇii gyw³hy× †_‡K| K. ÔwKse`wšÍÕ k‡ãi A_© Kx? 1 L. ÔKwl©Z Rwgi cÖwZwU km¨`vbv KweZvÕ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. DÏxcKwU ÔAvwg wKse`wšÍi K_v ejwQÕ KweZvi †Kvb w`KwUi mv‡_ mv`„k¨c~Y© e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. ÒDÏxcKwU ÔAvwg wKse`wšÍi K_v ejwQÕ KweZvi GKwU we‡kl fve‡K Zz‡j a‡i, mgMÖ fve‡K bqÓ †Zvgvi Dˇii mc‡ÿ hyw³ `vI| 4 M AskDcb¨vm 8 fvi‡Zi nwiqvbv cÖ‡`‡ki fÐ ag©e¨emvqx ivg-iwng wms| fÐmvay ivgiwn‡gi Abymvixiv Zvi AÜf³| cÖZviYv, kVZv I kvm‡bi bv‡g †m wb‡Ri cÖfve we¯Ívi K‡i| gvby‡li wek¦vv‡mi my‡hvM wb‡q †m M‡o Zz‡j‡Q ivRKxq cÖvmv`, †mLv‡b †m wejvmeûj Rxebhvcb K‡i| wKš‘ GB fÐmvayi †jvjyc `„wó †_‡K †invB cvq bv Zvi cvwjZ Kb¨vI| K. ˆmq` IqvjxDjøvni me©‡kl Kg©¯’j †Kv_vq wQj? 1 L. ÔRwgjv †hb VvUvcov gvby‡li g‡Zv n‡q †M‡QÕ G evK¨wU e¨vL¨v K‡i eywS‡q `vI| 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki ivg-iwng wms‡qi m‡½ ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi †Kvb Pwi‡Îi mv`„k¨ i‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. ÒDÏxcKwU ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi g~j Kvwnwb‡K A‡bKvs‡kB cÖùzwUZ K‡iÓ gšÍe¨wUi h_v_©Zv wbiƒcY Ki| 4 9 ÔnvRvi eQi a‡iÕ Dcb¨v‡mi Uzwb ey‡ov gKey‡ji Z…Zxq cÿ| Mv‡qi is Kv‡jv| †`vnviv Mob| AvqZ †Pv‡Li GB †g‡qwUi eqm †Z‡iv- †PŠ‡Ïi gvSvgvwS| wK‡kvixi PÂjZv GL‡bv Zvi weivRgvb| ZvB Ni msmvi Kv‡K e‡j †m ey‡S I‡Vwb| mgeqmx Kv‡iv mv‡_ †`Lv n‡j, †m M‡í †g‡Z I‡V| KL‡bv nvm‡Z nvm‡Z †g‡Sq MovMwo Lvq| KL‡bv AÜKvi iv‡Z c‡ii cyKz‡i gvQ aivi Rb¨ Rvj †d‡j| KL‡bv kx‡Zi nvo Kuvcywb iv‡Z Uzwb A‡b¨i †LuRyi Mv‡Q nuvwo wb‡q Mv‡Q I‡V| K. ÔIUv wQj wbkvbv, Avb‡›`i Avi my‡LiÕ †KvbwU? 1 L. Ôwek¦v‡mi cv_‡i †hb †Lv`vB †m-†PvLÕ Dw³wU eywS‡q `vI? 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki Uzwb I ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi Rwgjv Pwi‡Îi mv`„k¨ Av‡jvPbv Ki| 3 N. Uzwb I Rwgjv PwiÎ `ywUi gva¨‡g mvgvwRK †h mgm¨vwU D‡V G‡m‡Q Zv DÏxcK I ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi Av‡jv‡K we‡kølY Ki| 4 N AskbvUK 10 j¼vcyix‡K iÿv Ki‡Z iveY wb‡RB hy‡× †h‡Z D`¨Z n‡j exi-cyÎ †gNbv` wcÖq ¯^‡`k‡K euvPv‡Z hy‡× hvIqvi Rb¨ gbw¯’i K‡i| wKš‘ ive‡Yi fvB wefxlY †hvM †`q wPikÎæ iv‡gi mv‡_| iv‡gi mnPi j²Y‡K †m kZ kZ cÖnixi †PvL duvwK w`‡q c_ †`wL‡q wb‡q Av‡m wbKzw¤¢jv hÁvMv‡i| wefxl‡Yi mnvqZvq j²‡Yi nv‡Z Ab¨vq hy‡× wbnZ nq †gNbv`| K. ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjvÕ bvU‡Ki cÖ_g msjvc Kvi? 1 L. ÔAvR iv‡ZB KvR mvi‡Z n‡e| Gme e¨vcv‡i PvÝ †bIqv P‡j bvÕ K_vwU eywS‡q `vI| 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki †gNbv` ÔwmivRD‡ÏxjvÕ bvU‡Ki wmiv‡Ri mv‡_ Kxfv‡e Zzjbxq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. ÒDÏxc‡Ki wefxlY Avi ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjvÕ bvU‡Ki wgiRvdi †hb GKB †cÖZvZ¥vi Awfbœ iƒcÓ gšÍe¨wU we‡kølY Ki| 4 11 mgªvU AvKe‡ii mfvKwe wQ‡jb Aveyj dRj| mgªvU mvgªvR¨ cwiPvjbvi mKj wel‡qB Zvi mfvKwei m‡½ civgk© Ki‡Zb| GKevi cvim¨ mgªvU Aveyj dRj‡K cÖ¯Íve †`q †h, †m hw` fviZe‡l©i bvbv †Mvcbxq Z_¨ cvi‡m¨ cvPvi K‡i, Zvn‡j Zv‡K A‡bK ab-m¤ú` †`Iqv n‡e| Aveyj dRj N„Yvf‡i G cÖ¯Íve cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡ib Ges e‡jb Avwg Avg„Zz¨ fviZ mgªv‡Ui n‡q KvR K‡i hve| K. wmivRD‡ÏŠj‡K bZzb bev‡ei `ÐvÁv †kvbv‡Z G‡mwQj †K? 1 L. Ôfxiæ cÖZviK `j wPiKvjB cvjvqÕ bev‡ei G Dw³i gv‡S Kx cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q? 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki Aveyj dR‡ji mv‡_ ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjvÕ bvU‡Ki wgiRvd‡ii Awgj †Kv_vq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. ÔDÏxc‡Ki Aveyj dR‡ji g‡Zv wek¦¯Í gvbyl beve wmiv‡Ri `iev‡iI wQjÕ gšÍe¨wU DÏxcK I ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjvÕ bvU‡Ki Av‡jv‡K we‡kølY Ki| 4

m„Rbkxj evsjv cÖ_g cÎ : GKv`k-Øv`k †kÖwY 153 152 ˆmq`cyi miKvwi KvwiMwi K‡jR, bxjdvgvix evsjv cÖ_g cÎ : m„Rbkxj cÖkœ K AskM`¨ 1 Kvj †_‡K Lye e„wó n‡”Q| AvR evBRy GmwQj| Ii w`‡K PvB‡Z cvwi bv| †ePvwi mvC`| GZ fv‡jv †jvKwU wQj| Kx cïi `j, `vbe `j, Amyi `j †`‡k Gm‡Q| Ni, eyK Lvwj K‡i w`j| me N‡i nvnvKvi AvZ¼| ivRivwb c‡_i wfLvwi n‡q‡Q| K. byiæj û`vi ¯¿xi bvg Kx? 1 L. wgmwµqv›U ej‡Z Kv‡`i †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. DÏxc‡K Ô†iBb‡KvUÕ M‡íi †Kvb w`KwU cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. ÒDÏxc‡Ki cïi `j, `vbe `j, Amyi `j Ges Ô†iBb‡KvUÕ M‡íi cvwK¯Ívwb nv‡qbv‡`i AvPiY GKBÕ gšÍe¨vwU hvPvB Ki| 4 2 hyewZ bweZzb Ômv‡is †eŠÕ Dcb¨v‡mi bvwqKv| RxewKvi ZvwM‡` ¯^vgx‡K `~i c‡_ eQ‡ii AwaKvsk mgq KvUv‡Z nq| Pvicv‡ki Aïf Bw½Z Zv‡K hLb ZLb Zvov K‡i †eovq| Av‡Q `vwi`ª¨ I `y‡h©vM| AvZ¥wek¦vm, mvnm, eyw×gËv Avi `„pZv w`‡q mewKQz Rq K‡i †m| ¯^vgxi cÖwZ fv‡jvevmv Avi my›`i Rxe‡bi ¯^cœ Zv‡K †eu‡P _vKvi Aby‡cÖiYv †hvMvq| K. gvwbK e‡›`¨vcva¨v‡qi cÖK…Z bvg Kx? 1 L. Ò†mvqvwg wb‡Z PvB‡j †eŠ‡K AvU‡K ivLvi AvBb †bBÓ| e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki bweZz‡bi m‡½ Ôgvwm-wcwmÕ M‡íi mv`„k¨c~Y© w`KwU e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. ÒDÏxc‡Ki bweZzb Ôgvwm-wcwmÕ M‡íi Avn¬vw`i wecixZÓ Dw³wU we‡kølY Ki| 4 3 †mB Avwds‡Lvi KgjvKv‡šÍi A‡bK w`b †Kv‡bv msev` cvB bvB| A‡bK mÜvb KwiqvwQjvg, AK¯§vr m¤úªwZ GKw`b Zvnv‡K †dŠR`vwi Av`vj‡Z †`wLjvg| †`wL †h, evþY GK MvQZjvq ewmqv, Mv‡Qi ¸uwo‡Z †Vmvb w`qv, Pÿz eywRqv Wvevq ZvgvK Uvwb‡Z‡Qb| g‡b Kwijvg, Avi wKQz bv, eªvþY †jv‡f cwoqv Kvnvi wWweqv nB‡Z Avwds Pzwi Kwiqv‡Q| Ab¨ mvgMÖx KgjvKvšÍ Pzwi Kwi‡e bv Bnv wbwðZ Rvwb| K. ÔweovjÕ cÖe‡Ü `ya `ywnqv‡Q †K? 1 L. †Zvgvi K_v¸wj fvwi †mvwkqvwjw÷K! mgvR wek„•Ljvi g~j! e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. DÏxcKwU ÔweovjÕ iPbvi mv‡_ Kxfv‡e mv`„k¨c~Y©? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. ÒDÏxc‡Ki g~jfve ÔweovjÕ iPbvi g~jfve‡K m¤ú~Y©fv‡e cÖwZdwjZ K‡i bv|Ó gšÍe¨wU h_v_©Zv cÖgvY Ki| 4 4 ˆngšÍx ¯^fve †Kvgj cweÎ jveY¨gqx GK †g‡q, †h †hŠZzKcÖ_vi h~cKv‡ô wbg©g ewj n‡q‡Q| n„`qnxb ¯^v_©vÜ k¦ïi-kvïwoi wbôzi AvPi‡Y Avi Zvi ¸Ygy» A_P †cŠiælnxb ¯^vgxi wb‡ðó AmnvqZvi gy‡L mij ïå wb®‹j¼ mZ¨eªZx ˆngšÍx AKv‡j S‡i c‡o| K. Kj¨vYx †Kvb †÷k‡b †b‡gwQj? 1 L. AZGe eywSjvg, Avgvi fv‡M¨ cÖRvcwZi m‡½ cÂk‡ii †Kv‡bv we‡iva bvBe¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki ˆngšÍxi m‡½ ÔAcwiwPZvÕ M‡íi Kj¨vYxi Awgj¸‡jv Zz‡j ai| 3 N. ÒDÏxcKwU †hŠZzKcÖ_vi wbg©g weeiY wKš‘ ÔAcwiwPZvÕ M‡í †hŠZzK I bvixi Aegvbbvi weiƒ‡× mw¤§wjZ cÖwZ‡iva|Ó cÖgvY Ki| 4 L AskKweZv 5 we¯ÍxY© `ycv‡i AmsL¨ gvby‡li nvnvKvi ï‡bI, wbtk‡ã bxi‡e I M½v Zzwg, I M½v eBQ †Kb? e¨w³ hw` e¨w³‡Kw›`ªK mgwó hw` e¨w³Z¡ iwnZ Z‡e wbôzi mgvR‡K fvO bv †Kb? K. Ôi‡³ Avgvi Abvw` Aw¯’Õ KweZvwU Kvi D‡Ï‡k DrmwM©Z? 1 L. ÒcÙv †Zvgvi †hŠeb PvB, hgybv †Zvgvi †cÖgÓ ej‡Z Kx †evS? 2 M. Ôi‡³ Avgvi Abvw` Aw¯’Õ KweZvi †Kvb welqwU DÏxc‡K cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. DÏxcKwU KweZvi m¤ú~Y© †PZbv‡K aviY K‡i wK? †Zvgvi gZvgZ `vI| 4 6 KweZv †gv‡Ui Ici `yB cÖKvi : gš§q ev MxwZKweZv I Zš§q ev e¯‘wbô KweZv| †h KweZv gyL¨Z AvZ¥fvebvg~jK, hv‡Z Kwe Wze †`b Zuvi Avcb gb I gb‡bi Mfxi, Zvui e¨w³MZ AwfÁZv I Abyf‚wZmg~‡ni ga¨ †_‡K Lyu‡R cvb Zuvi welq Zv‡K iƒcvwqZ Kivi †cÖiYv, Zv n‡jv gš§q Z_v e¨w³wbô KweZv| Ab¨w`‡K Kwe hw` Zuvi e¨w³mËv‡K †cwi‡q evB‡ii e¯‘RM‡Zi AwfgyLx nb, ewnR©M‡Zi NUbvewj, Av‡eMgš’b, AwfNv‡Zi ga¨ †_‡K hw` Rš§ †bq Zuvi KweZv, Z‡e †m KweZv‡K Avgiv ewj Zš§q ev e¯‘wbô KweZv| gš§q ev MxwZKweZvq Kweg‡bi ms‡e`b I Abyf‚wZi wbweoZvB cÖavb; Ab¨c‡ÿ e¯‘RM‡Zi ˆbe©¨w³K Dcjwäi cÖKvkB Zš§q KweZvi g~j myi| Z‡e g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †h, m¤ú~Y© gš§q wKsev cy‡ivcywi Zš§q KweZv e‡j wKQz †bB| K. myKvšÍv fÆvPvh© m¤úvw`Z MÖš’wUi bvg Kx? 1 L. ÒG eq‡m Kv‡b Av‡m KZ gš¿YvÓ ej‡Z Kx †evS? 2 M. ÔAvVv‡iv eQi eqmÕ KweZvwU DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ ˆewkó¨ Abymv‡i †h †kÖwYi KweZv Zv wb‡`©k Ki| 3 N. Òm¤ú~Y© gš§q wKsev cy‡ivcywi Zš§q KweZv e‡j wKQz †bBÓ DÏxc‡Ki G Dw³wU ÔAvVv‡iv eQi eqm, KweZvi Av‡jv‡K we‡kølY Ki| 4 7 evsjvi Avc‡` AvR jÿ †KvwU exi‡mbv N‡i I evBi nvu‡K iYaŸwb, GKwU kc‡_ AvR n‡q hvq †kŠh© I exiMv_vi gnvb ˆmwbK, †hb m~h©‡mb, †hb ¯úvU©vKvm ¯^qs mevB| K. ÔwbjÿvÕ k‡ãi A_© Kx? 1 L. ÒKvjNyg hLb evsjvqÓ ej‡Z Kx †evS? 2 M. Ôb~ij`x‡bi K_v g‡b c‡o hvqÓ KweZvi †Kvb w`KwU DÏxc‡K cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q? wbY©q Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡K mevi m~h©‡mb I ¯úvU©vKvm nIqvi welqwU Ôb~ij`x‡bi K_v g‡b c‡o hvqÕ KweZvi †h w`KwUi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z Zv we‡kølY Ki| 4 M AskDcb¨vm 8 GKUz inm¨gq †jvK GB †nv‡mb wgqv| evwo Zvnvi †bvqvLvjx A‡j| eqm KZ nBqv‡Q †Pnviv †`wLqv Abygvb Kiv hvq bv| cÖ_g hLb †m †KZzcy‡i AvwmqvwQj ci‡b wQj GKUv †Quov jyw½, gv_vq GK SvuK iæÿ Pzj Nlv w`‡j Mv‡q Lwo DwVZ| †R‡jcvov wbevmx gymjgvb gvwS Rn‡ii evwo‡Z †m AvkÖq jBqvwQj, Rn‡i †bŠKvq ˆeVv evwnZ| AvR †m Zvnvi †eu‡ULv‡Uv ˆZjwP°b kixiwU AvRvbyjw¤^Z cvZjv cvÄvwe‡Z XvwKqv iv‡L| Rwg RvqMv wKwbqv Nievwo Zzwjqv cig my‡LB w`b KvUvB‡Z‡Q| MZ eQi wbKv Kwiqv N‡i Avwbqv‡Q `y b¤^i ¯¿x‡K| wbZ¨bZzb Dcv‡q †m A_© DcvR©b K‡i| K. †Kv_vq †XvjK ev‡R? 1 L. nvmywbi gv k¦ïievwo wd‡i hvq bv †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki †nv‡mb wgqvi mv‡_ ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi †Kvb Pwi‡Îi mv`„k¨ i‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. ÒDÏxc‡Ki †nv‡mb wgqv I ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi gwR` ci¯ú‡ii cÖwZwe¤^Ó gšÍe¨wU g~j¨vqb Ki| 4 9 gvjvjv BDmydRvB eZ©gv‡b GKwU †PZbvi bvg| 1997 wLªóv‡ã cvwK¯Ív‡b Zvi Rš§| wK‡kvix eq‡mB Zv‡K GK fqven nvgjvi wkKvi n‡Z nq| bvix wkÿvq Drmvn †hvMv‡bvi Aciv‡a ¯’vbxq Zv‡jevbiv Zvi Ici ¸wjel©Y K‡i| †ek K‡qKw`b Rxeb-g„Zz¨i mv‡_ j‡o †kl ch©šÍ †eu‡P hvq †m| †mB mv‡_ Zvi †PZbviI Rq nq| K. ÒKx wgTv? †Zvgvi w`‡j wK gqjv Av‡Q?Ó gwR` Kv‡K e‡j‡Q? 1 L. Òk‡m¨i †P‡q Uzwc †ewk, a‡g©i †P‡q AvMvQv †ewkÓ K_vwU eywS‡q `vI| 2 M. gvjvjv BDmydRvB ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi †Kvb Pwi·K Bw½Z K‡i? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. ÒDÏxcKwU ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi GKwU LÐvsk gvÎ, m¤ú~Y© w`K bq|Ó gšÍe¨wU hvPvB Ki| 4 N AskbvUK 10 AvZv Lvu : ¸ßPi Zvi mewKQz †`Lv‡Z eva¨ bq| †Zvgv‡`i hv‡Z cÖ‡qvRb ïay †`L‡Z cv‡e| bvI, GB †`‡Lv, fv‡jv K‡i †`‡Lv| †mbvcwZi wbR nv‡Zi ¯^vÿihy³ QvocÎ| iwng : (gkv‡ji Av‡jv‡Z D‡ë-cv‡ë cvÄvLvbv †`L) wVK Av‡Q| Avcbv‡K LvgvLv ZKwjd w`jvg| Avcwb †hw`b Lywk †h‡Z cv‡ib| [Z_¨m~Î : i³v³ cÖvšÍi gybxi †PŠayix] K. †hb †Pbv †Pbv g‡b n‡”Q †jvKwU‡K Dw³wU Kvi? 1 L. ÒZey fq †bB, wmivRD‡ÏŠjv †eu‡P Av‡QÓ eywS‡q `vI| 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki AvZv Luv ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjvÕ bvU‡Ki †Kvb Pwi‡Îi cÖwZwbwa? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. ÒDÏxcKwU ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjvÕ bvU‡Ki m¤ú~Y© w`K‡K Dc¯’vcb K‡iwb|Ó gšÍe¨wU hvPvB Ki| 4 11 mv‡ne : †gv³v‡ii ZK© ïwbevi KvR bvB| B݇c±‡ii wi‡cvU© eÜ ivLjvg| Avcbviv †bwUf| Avcbv‡`i PwiÎ cweÎ b‡n| Avgvi wbKU Bsj‡Ûi weL¨vZ Wv³vi Kvwbsnv‡gi †cv÷g‡U©g wi‡cvU© Av‡Q| wZwb Bswjk Rv‡Z| wZwb mZ¨ Ges cweÎ| Avwg wVK ewjqvwQ? Avgiv G‡`‡k kvmb Kwi| †bwUf †jvK‡K mf¨Zv Kwi| Avgiv AmZ¨ N„Yv Kwi| Avgiv mZ¨‡K kÖ×v Kwi| K. Òhy‡× Rqjvf A_ev g„Zz¨eiYÓ K_vwU †K e‡j‡Q? 1 L. Iqvwj Lvb‡K †K¬Ub †Kb Po gvi‡Z †Mj? 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki mv‡ne PwiÎwU ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjvÕ bvU‡Ki †Kvb †Kvb Pwi‡Îi cÖwZwbwa? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. ÒDÏxc‡Ki mv‡n‡ei e³e¨wU ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjvÕ bvU‡Ki Bs‡iR‡`i Pwi‡Îi †ÿ‡Î wg_¨v cÖwZcbœ n‡q‡Q|Ó gšÍe¨wU hvPvB Ki| 4

153 Avn¤§` DwÏb kvn& wkï wb‡KZb ¯‹zj I K‡jR, MvBevÜv evsjv cÖ_g cÎ : m„Rbkxj cÖkœ K AskM`¨ 1 gvby‡li †P‡q eo AvK…wZi AmsL¨ cÖvYx c„w_ex‡Z Av‡Q| wKš‘ Zv‡`i †bB we‡eK Avi we‡ePbv Kivi kw³| d‡j Zviv fv‡jv-g›` c„_K Kivi ÿgZv iv‡L bv| e¯‘Z gbB n‡”Q mf¨Zv I mgv‡Ri g~j ¯Í¤¢| cÖv‡Yi w`K †_‡K gvby‡li m‡½ Ab¨vb¨ cÖvYxi Av‡Q bvbv mv`„k¨| wKš‘ g‡bi w`K †_‡K i‡q‡Q we¯Íi cv_©K¨| Avi GB ¯^vZš¿¨ ev ˆemv`„‡k¨i g~j KviY n‡”Q gvbyl gbbkxj| K. me cÖvYxiB g~j MVb Kx w`‡q ˆZwi? 1 L. wKD‡iUi‡`i we‡ePbvq wcucov c„w_exi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© †Kb? 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki gvby‡li mv‡_ ÔgnvRvMwZK wKD‡iUiÕ M‡í ewY©Z gvby‡li ˆemv`„k¨ †Kv_vq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. Ômywe‡ePK n‡j gvbyl mf¨Zv‡K AviI mg„× Ki‡Z cviZ|Õ DÏxcK I ÔgnvRvMwZK wKD‡iUiÕ M‡íi Av‡jv‡K gšÍe¨wU we‡kølY Ki| 4 2 Rwgi wgqvi wb‡Ri †Kv‡bv Rwg †bB| Z‡e K…wlKvR K‡i P‡j Zvi| GZKvj ZvB P‡j‡Q| hw`I Abvnv‡i, Aa©vnv‡i hvq eQi| g½vi mgq jvD, Kzg‡ov, kvK wKsev KPzi g~jB GKgvÎ fimv| AvMvg kÖg wewµ K‡i Pvj wKb‡jI KvV, jeY †Rv‡U bv| Zvi evevi msmv‡iI †cUcy‡i †L‡Z cvqwb †Kv‡bvw`b| evev ejZ Zvi `v`vi A‡bK Rwg wQj, wKš‘ wZwb bv †L‡Z †c‡q gviv †M‡Qb| K. K…lK Kb¨vi bvg Kx? 1 L. ÔKwei Kíbv b‡n, Kve¨ Dcb¨vmI b‡n, mZ¨ K_vÕ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. Rwgi wgqvi mv‡_ ÔPvlvi `yÿzÕ cÖe‡Ü ewY©Z AvengvbKv‡ji K…lK‡`i mv`„k¨ Kx? †jL| 3 N. DÏxc‡Ki g~jfv‡e ÔPvlvi `yÿzÕ cÖe‡Üi g~jfve KZUzKz cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q? †Zvgvi Dˇii c‡ÿ hyw³ `vI| 4 3 eY©ev`, ˆelg¨ Avi wbcxo‡bi Kvi‡Y kvmK‡Mvôxi weiæ‡× GK mgq dzu‡m I‡V `wÿY Avwd«Kvi Kv‡jv gvbyl¸‡jv| G‡`i cy‡ivav wQ‡jb †bjmb g¨v‡Ûjv| Av‡›`vjb bm¨vr Ki‡Z ïiæ nq wbh©vZb| Zuv‡K cy‡i †`Iqv nq †R‡j| mkÖg Kviv`‡Ð `wÐZ Kiv nq Zuv‡K| cv_i fvOvi g‡Zv mxgvnxb cwikÖ‡gi KvR Ki‡Z wM‡q GKmgq Amy¯’ n‡q c‡ob wZwb| wKš‘ G mgq G cvlvY n„`‡qi gvbyl¸‡jvi cvkvcvwk wKQz fv‡jv g‡bi gvbylI wQ‡jb †mLv‡b, hv‡`i fv‡jvevmv, ggZ¡‡eva Avi †mevq wm³ n‡q‡Qb wZwb| Ae‡k‡l `xN© 27 eQi Kviv‡fv‡Mi ci Zuvi gyw³ †g‡j| K. Ôevqvbœi w`b¸‡jvÕ iPbvq †WcywU †Rjv‡ii bvg Kx? 1 L. Ôfimv n‡jv, Avi `gv‡Z cvi‡e bvÕ †Kb? 2 M. †bjmb g¨v‡Ûjvi mv‡_ Ôevqvbœi w`b¸‡jvÕ iPbvi †jL‡Ki mv`„k¨c~Y© w`KwU Zz‡j ai| 3 N. †cÖÿvcU wfbœ n‡jI †PZbvMZ HK¨B †bjmb g¨v‡Ûjv I †jLK‡K GKm~‡Î †Mu‡_‡Q DÏxcK I Ôevqvbœi w`b¸‡jvÕ iPbvi Av‡jv‡K gšÍe¨wU we‡kølY Ki| 4 4 mv‡g¨i Mvb MvB Avgvi P‡ÿ cyiæl igYx †Kv‡bv †f`v‡f` bvB| we‡k¦ hv wKQz gnvb m„wó wPiKj¨vYKi, A‡a©K Zvi Kwiqv‡Q bvix, A‡a©K Zvi bi| K. Ôgvwm-wcwmÕ MíwU cÖ_g †Kvb cwÎKvq cÖKvwkZ nq? 1 L. Ôhy‡×i Av‡qvRb K‡i ˆZwi n‡q _v‡K gvwm-wcwmÕ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki mv‡_ Ôgvwm-wcwmÕ M‡íi mv`„k¨ e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. ÒDÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ PiY¸‡jvi mv‡_ Ôgvwm-wcwmÕ M‡íi †jL‡Ki g‡bvfv‡ei h‡_ó wgj cvIqv hvqÓ Zzwg wK GB gZ mg_©b Ki? Dˇii c‡ÿ hyw³ `vI| 4 L AskKweZv 5 iƒcbMi MÖv‡gi †Pqvig¨vb Av‡bvqvi mv‡ne| wZwb †h‡Kv‡bv mgm¨vi mgvav‡b MÖv‡gi mevB‡K GKwÎZ nIqvi AvnŸvb Rvbvb| wZwb g‡b K‡ib, ÔGKZvB mKj mgm¨v mgvav‡bi m‡e©vËg Dcvq|Õ K. b~ij`x‡bi evwo †Kv_vq wQj? 1 L. b~ij`x‡bi K_v g‡b covi KviY Kx? 2 M. Av‡bvqvi mv‡n‡ei g‡bvfv‡e Ôb~ij`x‡bi K_v g‡b c‡o hvqÕ KweZvi †Kvb welqwU dz‡U D‡V‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. ÔGKZvB mKj mgm¨v mgvav‡bi m‡e©vËg DcvqÕDw³wU KZUzKz †hŠw³K? KweZvi Av‡jv‡K Dw³wUi †hŠw³KZv we‡kølY Ki| 4 6 ÔAvwg †Zv G‡mwQ ˆKe‡Z©i we‡`ªvnx MÖvg †_‡K Avwg †Zv G‡mwQ mve©‡fŠg ev‡iv f‚uBqvi †_‡K Avwg †Zv G‡mwQ wZZzgxi Avi nvRx kixqZ †_‡K G‡mwQ evOvwj ÿzw`ivg Avi m~h©‡m‡bi †_‡K G‡mwQ evOvwj ivóªfvlvi jvj ivRc_ †_‡K Avwg †h G‡mwQ GKvˇii gyw³hy× †_‡K|Õ K. Kwei c~e©cyiæ‡li KiZ‡j wK‡mi †mŠif wQj? 1 L. ÔZuvi wc‡V i³Revi g‡Zv ÿZ wQjÕ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. DÏxcKwU ÔAvwg wKse`wšÍi K_v ejwQÕ KweZvi †Kvb w`KwUi mv‡_ mv`„k¨c~Y©? wek` †jL| 3 N. DÏxcKwU ÔAvwg wKse`wšÍi K_v ejwQÕ KweZvi mgMÖ fve‡K Zz‡j a‡i‡Q wK? †Zvgvi Dˇii c‡ÿ hyw³ `vI| 4 7 gvbeRxe‡bi me‡P‡q my›`i mgq n‡jv †hŠebKvj| GB †hŠe‡b gvbyl Rxeb w`‡Z cv‡i wKš‘ gv_v †bvqv‡Z cv‡i bv| AwgZ †hŠeb hv‡`i Av‡Q Zviv A‡bK wKQz Ki‡Z Pvq| GgbwK †mme K‡iI| Z‡e g‡b ivLv `iKvi Dš§v`bvc~Y© †hŠe‡bi BwZevPK I †bwZevPK `y‡Uv w`KB we`¨gvb| K. ÔAvVv‡iv eQi eqmÕ KweZvwU †Kvb Q‡›` iwPZ? 1 L. ÔZey AvVv‡ivi ï‡bwQ RqaŸwbÕ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki ZviyY¨kw³i cwiPq ÔAvVv‡iv eQi eqmÕ KweZvi Av‡jv‡K Zz‡j ai| 3 N. DÏxcK I ÔAvVv‡iv eQi eqmÕ KweZvq †hŠe‡bi BwZevPK w`KwUB cÖvavb¨ †c‡q‡Q|Õ gšÍe¨wU we‡kølY Ki| 4 M AskDcb¨vm 8 wnRjZjx MÖv‡g dwKi †evinv‡bi ivRZ¡ P‡j| wZwb GLvbvKvi GKgvÎ cxi| a‡g©i K_v e‡j dwKi †evinvb GjvKvi gvbyl‡K †gvngvqvq Ave× K‡i †i‡L‡Q| cxi mv‡ne GLv‡b cÖKv‡k¨ cvwb cov †`b| GjvKvi mevB me Rvb‡jI cx‡ii Kvi‡Y †KD wKQz e‡j bv| K. gwR‡`i wØZxq ¯¿xi bvg Kx? 1 L. gwR` Kxfv‡e gneŸZbMi MÖv‡g wkKo †M‡owQj? 2 M. dwKi †evinvb †Kvb w`K †_‡K gwR` Pwi‡Îi cÖwZwbwaZ¡ Ki‡Q? we¯ÍvwiZ †jL| 3 N. Ômgv‡Ri mvaviY gvbyl wkwÿZ I ms¯‹vigy³ bv n‡j gwR` wKsev dwKi †evinvb‡`i `vcU Kg‡e bv|Õ DÏxcK I cwVZ Dcb¨v‡mi Av‡jv‡K wbR¯^ g~j¨vqb e¨³ Ki| 4 9 iZbcyi MÖv‡gi AwaKvsk gvbyl AwkwÿZ, ag©vÜ I Kzms¯‹viv”Qbœ| †mB MÖv‡gi †Q‡j gywbi K‡j‡R †jLvcov K‡i| MÖv‡gi AwkwÿZ gvbyl‡K wkwÿZ Ki‡Z †mB MÖv‡g GKwU ˆbkwe`¨vjq Ki‡Z Pvq| G wel‡q MÖv‡g mfv em‡j, MÖv‡gi gvZeŸi G cÖ¯Ív‡e Lywk n‡q gywbi‡K mn‡hvwMZv Kivi Avk¦vm †`b| K. Kvi †Pv‡L †e`bvi cvwb? 1 L. ÔAgb gvbyl fv‡jv jv‡M bv ZviÕ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki gywbi PwiÎ ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi †Kvb Pwi‡Îi K_v g‡b Kwi‡q †`q? wek` †jL| 3 N. DÏxc‡Ki gvZeŸi ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi gvZeŸi Pwi‡Îi wecixZ f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i‡Qb| †Zvgvi hyw³mn gšÍe¨wU g~j¨vqb Ki| 4 N AskbvUK 10 1971 G hLb †`‡ki gvbyl msNe× n‡Z ïiæ Kij, kc_ wbj cvK nvbv`vi‡`i weiæ‡× iæ‡L `uvov‡Z n‡e, G mgq GK‡kÖwYi gvbyl wb‡R‡`i ¯^v_© PwiZv_© Kivi Rb¨ nvZ wgjvj cvwK¯Ívwb‡`i mv‡_| †`‡ki ¯^v_© RjvÄwj w`j Avcbvi ¯^v_© PwiZv_© Kivi Rb¨| K. cjvwki hy‡× Bs‡iR‡`i c‡ÿ KZRb ˆmb¨ wQj? 1 L. cjvwki hy‡× bev‡ei civR‡qi KviY Kx? 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki †h w`KwU ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjvÕ bvU‡Ki mv‡_ mv`„k¨c~Y© Zv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. Ô†`‡ki ¯^v_© Zviv RjvÄwj †`q Avcb ¯^v_© PwiZv_© Kivi Rb¨Õ gšÍe¨wU ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjvÕ bvU‡Ki †ÿ‡Î KZUv cÖvmw½K? Av‡jvPbv Ki| 4 11 e¨vsK g¨v‡bRvi g‡bvqvi †nv‡mb AZ¨šÍ mijgbv I D`vi cÖK…wZi gvbyl| e¨vs‡Ki cÖwZwU Kg©Pvix‡K wZwb AMva wek¦vm K‡ib| Zuvi gvgvi Aby‡iv‡a gvmy` nvmvb bv‡gi GK e¨w³‡K wZwb K¨vwkqvi c‡` wb‡qvM †`b Ges wm›`y‡Ki Pvwe n¯ÍvšÍi K‡ib| GKw`b iv‡Zi AÜKv‡i ˆbkcÖnixi mnvqZvq gvKmy` nvmvb e¨vs‡Ki mKj A_©m¤ú` AvZ¥vmvr K‡i AvZ¥‡Mvcb K‡ib| K. wmivRD‡ÏŠjvi nZ¨vKvixi bvg Kx? 1 L. ÔA`„‡ói cwinvm ZvB fzj K‡iwQjvgÕ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki †h welq¸‡jv ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjvÕ bvU‡Ki mv‡_ mvgÄm¨c~Y© Zvi Zzjbvg~jK Av‡jvPbv Ki| 3 N. beve wmivRD‡ÏŠjvi A`~i`wk©Zvmg~n DÏxc‡Ki e¨vsK g¨v‡bRv‡ii Av‡jv‡K we‡kølY Ki| 4

m„Rbkxj evsjv cÖ_g cÎ : GKv`k-Øv`k †kÖwY 155 154 Avb›` †gvnb K‡jR, gqgbwmsn evsjv cÖ_g cÎ : m„Rbkxj cÖkœ K AskM`¨ 1 Rwgi †kL wPZjgvix MÖv‡gi GK `wi`ª K…lK| w`b ivZ K‡Vvi cwikÖg K‡i †m gv‡V dmj djvq| GZ cwikÖg K‡iI †m Zvi Ae¯’vi cwieZ©b Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| †m Rb¨ Zvi msmvi wVKg‡Zv P‡j bv| cwiev‡ii mK‡ji Pvwn`v Zvi c‡ÿ †gUv‡bv m¤¢e nq bv| ZvB Afve Zvi wbZ¨m½x| K. Ôavb¨ Zvi emyÜiv hviÕ Dw³wU Kvi? 1 L. Ôwk‡i w`‡q euvKv ZvR †X‡K iv‡L UvKÕ ej‡Z cÖvewÜK Kx eywS‡q‡Qb? 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki mv‡_ ÔPvlvi `yÿzÕ cÖe‡Üi †Kvb w`KwU mv`„k¨c~Y©? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡Ki Rwgi †k‡Li Ae¯’vi mv‡_ ÔPvlvi `yÿzÕ cÖe‡Üi Pvlvi A_©‰bwZK `„`©kvi wPÎwU eY©bv Ki| 4 2 ¯^vgxi AZ¨vPv‡i AwZô n‡q evevi evwo G‡m‡Q †mvwbqv| wKš‘ e„× `vw` Qvov Avcb ej‡Z †KD †bB Zvi| k¦ïievwo †_‡K ZvMv`v G‡j †h‡Z †`qwb `vw`| †mvwbqvi gv-evev †eu‡P _vK‡j nqZ †mvwbqv‡K k¦ïievwo †h‡Z n‡Zv, wKš‘ `vw` †h‡Z ejZ bv| †h‡nZz Zviv †bB †m‡nZz Pvicv‡ki kÎæ‡`i †PvL †_‡K Avov‡j ivLvi `vwqZ¡ c‡o Zvi Ici| †mvwbqv Avmvq Zviæ‡Y¨i g‡Zv mZ©K †gv‡i e„×vi †PvL| K. ÔmvjwZÕ Kx? 1 L. Ô†b ˆKjvk, gi‡Z †gviv †gqv‡K cvVve bv|Õ Dw³wU‡Z Kx cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q? 2 M. DÏxc‡K Ôgvwm-wcwmÕ M‡íi †Kvb w`KwU we‡klfv‡e cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q? eywS‡q `vI| 3 N. Ôgvwm-wcwmÕ M‡í gvwm-wcwm I DÏxc‡Ki e„× `vw` wK GKm~‡Î Muv_v? Dˇii c‡ÿ hyw³ `vI| 4 3 RMr msmv‡i †fvM I Z¨vM `ywU wecixZgyLx w`K| gvbyl †fv‡M Avb›` †c‡jI Z¨v‡M cvq bv| wKš‘ Z¨v‡Mi gva¨‡g Avb›` I Z…wß `y‡UvB jvf Kiv hvq| ïay gvbyl wn‡m‡e Rš§ wb‡jB gbyl¨Z¡ jvf Kiv hvq bv| c‡ii Kj¨v‡Y wb‡R‡K DrmM© Kivi Av`k© I D‡Ïk¨ gbyl¨‡Z¡i g‡a¨B wbwnZ _v‡K| e¯‘Z c‡ii Rb¨ ¯^v_© Z¨vM Kivi g‡a¨B gvby‡li gvbweK ¸Yvewji †kÖô cÖKvk| K. ÔmyLÕ †Kvb MÖ‡š’i Abyev`? 1 L. Ômveavbvi e¨vcv‡i cÖvwß GKUv e‡ov wRwbmÕ eY©bv Ki| 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki g~jfv‡ei mv‡_ ÔRxeb e„ÿÕ cÖe‡Üi e³‡e¨i mv`„k¨ e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. Ôc‡ii R‡b¨ ¯^v_© Z¨vM Kivi g‡a¨B gvby‡li gvbweK ¸Yvewji †kÖô cÖKvkÕ Dw³wU‡Z ÔRxeb I e„ÿÕ cÖe‡Üi g~jfv‡ei cÖwZdjb N‡U‡Q| we‡kølY Ki| 4 4 wbtmšÍvb nwi`vmx `ywf©‡ÿ g„Z GK gymjgvb K…lK cwiev‡ii Amnvq wkïcy·K gvZ…‡mœ‡n ey‡K Zz‡j †bq| wkïi bvg †`q myej| eo n‡q myej hLb Rvb‡Z cv‡i †m gymjgv‡bi †Q‡j ZLb †m nwi`vmx‡K †Q‡o cvwj‡q hvq| myej‡K nvwi‡q nwi`vmxi gvZ…n„`q nvnvKvi K‡i I‡V| ag©, eY©, A_© G mewKQzi D‡aŸ© gvZ…Z¡| K. wef‚wZf‚lY e‡›`¨vcva¨v‡qi KvjRqx hyMj Dcb¨v‡mi bvg Kx? 1 L. eywo MíK_K‡K †Mvcvj e‡j WvKZ †Kb? 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki mv‡_ ÔAvnŸvbÕ M‡íi ˆemv`„k¨ Av‡jvPbv Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡Ki g~j e³e¨ ÔAvnŸvbÕ M‡íi Av‡jv‡K we‡kølY Ki| 4 L AskKweZv 5 1971 mv‡ji 25 gvP© ga¨iv‡Z cvK nvbv`vi evwnbx evsjvi wbi¯¿ evOvwji Ici ee©‡ivwPZ nvgjv Pvjvq| G‡Z `Lj`vi cvK nvbv`vi evwnbx‡K mn‡hvwMZv K‡iwQj G †`kxq †`vmvi N‡ii kÎæ ivRvKvi, Avj-e`i, Avj-kvgm evwnbx| hw`I hy‡×i bxwZ‡Z wbi¯¿ gvbyl nZ¨v Kvcyiæ‡lvwPZ| K. wbKlv †K? 1 L. ÔGZÿ‡Y ewY©Z ivRvKvi, Avj-e`i evwnbx Ges KweZvq ewY©Z wefxl‡Yi f‚wgKvi mv`„k¨ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z ivRvKvi-Avj e`i evwnbx Ges KweZvi ewY©Z wefxl‡Yi f‚wgKvi mv`„k¨ e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. Ôwbi¯¿ gvbyl nZ¨v Kvcyiæ‡lvwPZ|Õ DÏxcK I Ôwefxl‡Yi cÖwZ †gNbv`Õ KweZvi Av‡jv‡K Dw³wU wePvi Ki| 4 6 RvZ †Mj RvZ †Mj e‡j GwK AvRe KviLvbv mZ¨ Kv‡R †KD bq ivwR meB †`wL Zv bv bv bv hLb Zzwg f‡e G‡j ZLb Zzwg KxRvZ wQ‡j hvev †ejvq Kx RvZ wb‡j GK_v Avgvq ej bv| K. ÔhyMveZviÕ A_© Kx? 1 L. Ô†Zvgv‡Z i‡q‡Q mKj †KZve mKj Kv‡ji ÁvbÕ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki PiY¸‡jvi m‡½ Ômvg¨ev`xÕ KweZvi mv`„k¨ Av‡jvPbv Ki| 3 N. Ôgbyl¨Z¡ I mvg¨ cÖwZôvB DÏxcK I Ômvg¨ev`xÕ KweZvi g~j jÿ¨ Gi c‡ÿ †Zvgvi gZvgZ e¨³ Ki| 4 7 gv÷vi`v m~h©‡mb GKRb wecøexi bvg| Bs‡iR‡`i kvmb I †kvl‡Yi weiæ‡× wZwb wQ‡jb GKRb msMÖvgx †bZv| wZwb Avg„Z¨ weªwUk we‡ivax Av‡›`vib K‡i‡Qb| Zuvi GB we‡`ªv‡ni Rb¨B fviZe‡l© ¯^vaxbZvi m~h© Dw`Z n‡qwQj| K. Ôb~ij`x‡bi mvivRxebÕ Kx ai‡bi iPbv? 1 L. ÔhLb ïKzb †b‡g Av‡m GB †mvbvi evsjvqÕ ej‡Z Kx †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q? 2 M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ gv÷vi `v m~h©‡m‡bi m‡½ Ôb~ij`x‡bi K_v g‡b c‡o hvqÕ KweZvi K…lK‡bZv b~ij`x‡bi mv`„k¨ Av‡jvPbv Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K b~ij`x‡bi K_v g‡b c‡o hvqÕ Gi mvims‡ÿc Av‡jvPbv Ki| 4 M AskDcb¨vm 8 ÔKj¨vYxÕ AcwiwPZv M‡íi GKRb bvix PwiÎ| †hŠZzK cÖ_vi weiæ‡× Zvi Ae¯’vb wQj `„p| Abyc‡gi m‡½ we‡q wVK nevi ciI ïaygvÎ †hŠZz‡Ki Kvi‡Y †m Zvi we‡qwU †f‡½ †`q| G‡ÿ‡Î Zv‡K mn‡hvwMZv K‡i‡Q Zvi wcZv| Kj¨vYx‡`i g‡Zv cÖwZev`x I Kg©cUz †g‡q‡`i Avgv‡`i mgv‡R eo †ewk cÖ‡qvRb| K. ˆmq` IqvjxDjøvni ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡bi cÖKvkKvj KZ? 1 L. Ôk‡m¨i †P‡q Uzwc †ewk, a‡g©i †P‡q AvMvQv †ewk|Õ eywS‡q †jL| 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki Kj¨vYxi mv‡_ ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi Rwgjvi mv`„k¨ Av‡Q wK? e¨vL¨v Ki | 3 N. DÏxc‡K Kj¨vYx Zvi we‡q †f‡O †`qvi Rb¨ evevi †h mn‡hvwMZv †c‡qwQj ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi Rwgjv wK †miKg mn‡hvwMZv †c‡qwQj? †Zvgvi gZvgZ e¨³ Ki| 4 9 ïf eÜy‡`i wb‡q eªþcyÎ b`xi Zx‡i †eov‡Z †Mj| b`xi H cv‡o Zviv GKwU wbkvbv †`‡L wew¯§Z n‡jv| Gi Av‡M Ggb wbkvbv Zviv †`‡Lwb| jvj Kvco w`‡q wKQz GKUv †X‡K ivLv n‡q‡Q| B‡Zvg‡a¨ †mLv‡b A‡bK †jvK R‡ov n‡q‡Q| Zviv †`L‡jv wPkwZqv bvgK GKRb‡K wN‡i Dcw¯’Z †jvKRb wRwKi Ki‡Q| gvwU‡Z weQv‡bv jvj Kvc‡o †jvKRb UvKv cqmvI ivL‡Q| K. ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡m BDwbqb †ev‡W©i †Pqvig¨v‡bi bvg Kx? 1 L. Ô†`kUv †Kgb givi †`kÕ GLv‡b †Kvb A‡ji K_v ejv n‡q‡Q? †Kb? 2 M. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z NUbv ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi †Kvb NUbvi Abyiƒc? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ NUbv †hb ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi gwR‡`i AvZ¥cÖwZôv GKB e„‡Ë Ave×Õ| mg_©b Ki wK? Av‡jvPbv Ki| 4 N AskbvUK 10 e½eÜy GKRb mwZ¨Kv‡ii †`k‡cÖwgK| Zuvi †bZ…‡Z¡ evsjv‡`k ¯^v`xb nq| †`‡ki Rb¨ KviveiYI K‡i‡Qb| †`‡ki gvby‡li Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ wb‡Ri Rxeb DrmM© K‡i‡Qb| K. wgiRvdi K¬vBf‡K †Kvb iv‡R¨i gvwjKvbv †`b? 1 L. ÔhZ eo gyL bq, ZZ eo K_vÕ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki e½eÜyi m‡½ ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjvÕ bvU‡Ki Awgj †Kv_vq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. ÒDÏxc‡Ki e½eÜy †hb ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjvÕ bvU‡Ki wmivRD‡ÏŠjvi †hvM¨ DËim~wiÓ e³e¨wUi h_v_©Zv g~j¨vqb Ki| 4 11cÖwZwôZ e¨emvqx Avãyi ingvb Zuvi PvPvi loh‡š¿ me©¯^ nvwi‡q‡Qb| e¨emv‡qi Askx`vi Zuvi PvPv RvwjqvwZ K‡i me AvZ¥mvr K‡i I †`vl w`‡q‡Q Avãyi ingvb‡K| ingvb mv‡ne cywj‡ki f‡q cvwj‡q †eov‡”Qb| Zuvi ¯¿x jwZdv mšÍvb‡`i wb‡q ¯^vgxi mv‡_ mv‡_ †Nv‡ib| wZwb g‡b K‡ib, ¯^vgxi hLb GB `yie¯’v ZLb Zuvi wK‡mi AnsKvi, wK‡mi Kó| K. wmivRD‡ÏŠjv bvU‡Ki cÖ_g `„‡k¨ †Kvb mv‡ji K_v D‡jøL Av‡Q? 1 L. gxiRvdi DwgPuv`‡K Kvj‡KD‡U e‡j‡Qb †Kb? 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki jwZdv I ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjvÕ bvU‡Ki jyrdv †Kvb w`K w`‡q GKxf‚Z? Av‡jvPbv Ki| 3 N. ÔDÏxc‡Ki Avãyi ingvb Ges wmivRD‡ÏŠjv bvU‡Ki bev‡ei `yie¯’vi cÖavb KviY lohš¿Õ e³e¨wU we‡kølY Ki| 4

155 knx` ˆmq` bRiæj Bmjvg K‡jR, gqgbwmsn evsjv cÖ_g cÎ : m„Rbkxj cÖkœ K AskM`¨ 1 gvbe‡mex gv`vi †Z‡imvi †mevi cwiwa †Kvb wbw`©ó †`k ev mgvR‡K †K›`ª K‡i AvewZ©Z nqwb| wb‡Ri myL, ¯^v”Q›`¨ cwinvi K‡i wZwb we‡k¦i `wi`ª Amnvq gvby‡li †mevq nvZ evwo‡q w`‡qwQ‡jb| †mevi eªZ wb‡q wZwb gvbeZv‡ev‡a wm³ n‡q‡Qb| wZwb g‡b Ki‡Zb cÖK…wZi wbq‡g gvby‡li †e‡o IVv ïay wb‡Ri Rb¨ bq, eis wb‡R‡K weKwkZ K‡i A‡b¨i Kj¨v‡Y wb‡qvwRZ n‡Z cvivB gvbe Rxe‡bi mv_©KZv| K. †gvZv‡ni †nv‡mb †PŠayix †Kvb †Rjvq Rš§MÖnY K‡ib? 1 L. ÒAbeiZ †a‡q Pjv gvby‡li mvabv nIqv DwPZ bq|Ó eywS‡q `vI| 2 M. DÏxcKwU ÔRxeb I e„ÿÕ cÖe‡Üi †Kvb w`KwUi mv‡_ mv`„k¨c~Y© Zv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. ÒDÏxc‡K ewY©Z gv`vi †Z‡imvi †mevq welqwU ÔRxeb I e„ÿÕ cÖe‡Üi gg©evYx Avgv‡`i mvg‡b g„Z© K‡i †Zv‡j|Ó gšÍe¨wU we‡kølY Ki| 4 2 bvix‡K Avcb fvM¨ Rq Kwievi †Kb bvwn w`‡e AwaKvi †n weavZv? bZ Kwi gv_v c_ cÖv‡šÍ †Kb ie RvwM K¬všÍ ˆah© cÖZ¨vkvi c~i‡Yi jvwM ˆ`evMZ w`‡b? ïay k~‡b¨ †P‡q ie? †Kb wb‡R bvwn je wP‡b mv_©‡Ki c‡_? K. Abyc‡gi Avmj AwffveK †K? 1 L. ÒKviY cÖgvY nBqv †M‡Q Avwg †KnB bBÓ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. DÏxcKwU †Kvb w`K w`‡q ÔAcwiwPZvÕ M‡íi mv`„k¨c~Y© Zv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. ÒD³ mv`„k¨MZ w`KwUB DÏxcK I ÔAcwiwPZvÕ M‡íi cÖavb w`KÓ gšÍe¨wU we‡kølY Ki| 4 3 RbM‡Yi Rb¨ wb‡ew`Z cÖvY †bZv †h RbZvi kw³‡K Kv‡R jvwM‡q Am¤¢e‡K m¤¢e Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Zvi D¾¡j `„óvšÍ `wÿY Avwd«Kvi Kv‡jv gvbyl‡`i gyw³i cÖZxK †bZv †bbmb g¨v‡Ûjv| eY©ev`, mvgªvR¨ev`, ˆelg¨ Avi wbcxob we‡ivax G †bZv Avwd«Kvi gvby‡li g‡a¨ Av‡›`vj‡bi exR ey‡b w`‡qwQ‡jb| Zv‡`i AwaKvi Av`v‡qi Rb¨ msMÖvgx K‡i Zz‡jwQ‡jb| ZvB †k¦Zv½ kvm‡Kiv G Av‡›`vjb bm¨vr Ki‡Z g¨v‡Ûjv‡K ew›` K‡i| Zvui Rxe‡bi mvZvkwU emšÍ wZwb KvwU‡q‡Qb KvivMv‡ii AÜKvi cÖ‡Kv‡ô| wKš‘ AwaKvi Av`v‡qi Rb¨ †h i³v³ cÖwZev` Zv †_‡g _v‡Kwb| †Pv‡L †bZvi ¯^cœ wb‡q gvbyl GwM‡q †M‡Q| RbMY †c‡q‡Q gyw³ Avi †bZv Agi n‡q Av‡Qb RbZvi fv‡jvevmvq| K. wmwfj mvR©b mv‡ne w`‡bi g‡a¨ KZevi †`L‡Z Av‡mb? 1 L. Òhw` GB c‡_ g„Zz¨ G‡m _v‡K Z‡e ZvB n‡e|ÓÑ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki †bbmb g¨v‡Ûjvi m‡½ Ôevqvbœi w`b¸‡jvÕ iPbvq †jL‡Ki mv`„k¨c~Y© w`KwU Zz‡j ai| 3 N. Òcwi‡cÖwÿZ wfbœ n‡jI msMÖvgx †PZbvq †kL gywReyi ingvb Ges †bbmb g¨v‡Ûjv GKm~‡Î Mvu_v|Ó gšÍe¨wU we‡kølY Ki| 4 4 gvbyl wPiKvi gvby‡li Dci †h AZ¨vPvi Kwiqv Avwm‡Z‡Q, Zvnv cï‡`i c‡ÿ Am¤¢e| KviY gvbyl GKwU wPšÍvkxj cï| Zvnvi eyw×e„wË GZ cÖej †h B”Qv Kwi‡jB †m Zvnvi wfZiKvi cïwU‡K `y`©všÍ I wbg©g Kwiqv Zzwj‡Z cv‡i| cïi †P‡q Zvnvi myL Aviv‡gi ¯ú„nv GKwe›`y Kg bq Ges GB wbwg‡Ë †m c„w_ex †Kb, cy‡iv †mŠi RMrUv‡K awiqv euvwaqv Zvi Aviv‡gi h‡š¿ cwiYZ Ki‡Z †Póv Kwiqv Avwm‡Z‡Q| K. Kvi kvïwo bb` ev‡Ni g‡Zv wQj? 1 L. Ôwb‡R‡K Zvui Q¨vuPov, †bvsiv, b`©gvi g‡Zv jv‡MÕ Kvi, †Kb? 2 M. DÏxcKwU Ôgvwm-wcwmÕ M‡íi †Kvb welqwUi mv‡_ mv`„k¨c~Y© Zv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. Ògvbyl GKwU wPšÍvkxjÓ cï DÏxcK I Ôgvwm-wcwmÕ M‡í G mZ¨wU m‡›`nvZxZfv‡e cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q|Ó gšÍe¨wU we‡kølY Ki| 4 L AskKweZv 5 †Zvgvi Rb¨ n‡ev `yišÍ †Zvgvi Rb¨ kvšÍ cÖnix n‡q †`e cvnviv †h_vq †Zvgvi mxgvšÍ Avgvi `y‡PvL fiv ¯^cœ I †`k †ZvgiB Rb¨| K. ivgvbyR †K? 1 L. ÔKn gnvi_x GKwU gnvi_x cÖ_v? 2 M. DÏxcKwU Ôwefxl‡Yi cÖwZ †gNbv` KweZvi †Kvb w`KwUi mv‡_ mv`„k¨c~Y© Zv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. ÒD³ mv`„k¨c~Y© w`KwUB KweZvi GKgvÎ w`K bq, Ab¨vb¨ AviI w`K Av‡QÓ gšÍe¨wU we‡kølY Ki| 4 6 Avwg ¯^cœ †`wL GKw`b RwR©qvi jvj cvnv‡o mv‡eK `vm Avi mv‡eK `vm gvwj‡Ki mšÍv‡biv åvZ…‡Z¡i GK †Uwe‡j em‡e| Avwg ¯^cœ †`wL GKw`b giægq wgwmwmwc ivR¨, AwePvi Avi wbcxo‡bi DËv‡c `g eÜ Kiv wgwmwmwc n‡q DV‡e gyw³ Avi mywePv‡ii giƒ`¨vb| Avwg ¯^cœ †`wL Avgvi Pvi mšÍvb GKw`b Ggb GK RvwZi g‡a¨ evm Ki‡e, †hLv‡b Zv‡`i Pvgovi is w`‡q bq, Zv‡`i Pwi‡Îi ¸Y w`‡q Zviv MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv cv‡e| K. mKj †KZve, mKj Kv‡ji Ávb †Kv_vq i‡q‡Q? 1 L. Ò†Kb Lyu‡R †di †`eZv VvKzi g„Z cyuw_ K¼v‡j nvwm‡Qb wZwb Ag„Z wnqvi wbf…Z AšÍiv‡j|Ó e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. DÏxcK I Ômvg¨ev`xÕ KweZvi Kwei mv`„k¨MZ fvebvwU e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. ÒDÏxcKwU Ômvg¨ev`xÕ KweZvi mv‡_ mv`„k¨c~Y© n‡jI Ômvg¨ev`xÕ KweZvq i‡q‡Q ˆewPΨgq D`vniY I e³‡e¨i wekvj we¯Í…wZ|Ó hyw³mn e¨vL¨v Ki| 4 7 †gviv SÅvi g‡Zv DÏvg, †gviv SY©vi g‡Zv PÂj †gviv weavZvi g‡Zv wbf©q, †gviv cÖK…wZi g‡Zv m”Qj †gviv AvKv‡ki g‡Zv evavnxb †gviv giæ mÂi †e`yBb ............................ †gviv eÜbnxb, Rš§ ¯^vaxb, wPË gy³ kZ`j| K. myKvšÍ fUªvPvh© Ôˆ`wbK ¯^vaxbZvÕ cwÎKvi †Kvb As‡ki cÖwZôvZv wQ‡jb? 1 L. ÒG eqm Zey bZzb wKQz †Zv K‡i?Ó eywS‡q `vI| 2 M. DÏxcKwUi mv‡_ ÔAvVv‡iv eQi eqmÕ KweZvi ZiæY‡`i †Kvb ˆewk‡ó¨i mv‡_ mv`„k¨ i‡q‡Q Zv eY©bv Ki| 3 N. ÒD³ ˆewkó¨wUB ÔAvVv‡iv eQi eqmÕ KweZvi g~j welq bq, Ab¨vb¨ AviI welq Av‡Q|Ó gšÍe¨wU we‡kølY Ki| 4 M AskDcb¨vm 8 Avey Bmnv‡Ki Ôm~h© `xNj evwoÕ Dcb¨v‡mi Rq¸b ¯^vgx cwiZ¨³v GK msMÖvgx bvix| †m Zvi mšÍvb‡`i gy‡L `ygy‡Vv Abœ Zz‡j †`evi Rb¨ MÖvg †_‡K kn‡i wM‡q ZiKvwi wewµ K‡i| mgvRcwZ †M`y cÖavb Rq¸b‡K we‡qi cÖ¯Íve w`‡q cÖZ¨vL¨vZ n‡j cÖwZ‡kva †bqvi Rb¨ a‡g©i †`vnvB w`‡q Zvi †ivRMv‡ii c_ eÜ Ki‡Z Pvq| wKš‘ Rq¸b GKmgq GB Ab¨v‡qi weiæ‡× cÖwZev`x n‡q I‡V| Zvi g‡b nq nv‡Z-cv‡q kw³ _vK‡Z †Kb †m mšÍvb‡`i wb‡q bv †L‡q gi‡e| Rxeb iÿv KivB a‡g©i cÖ_g I †kÖô g~jgš¿| ZvB Rxeb iÿv Ki‡Z †h a‡g©i †m †Kv‡bv Ac Avµg‡Yi weiæ‡× msMÖvg Ki‡Z cÖ¯‘Z| D`‡ii Av¸b wbfv‡Z †`vR‡Li Av¸‡b Suvc w`‡ZI Zvi fq †bB| bZzb D`¨‡g ZvB †m Avevi Kv‡R †hvM †`q| K. ÔKx Rvwb, †eva nq c‡o‡QÕ Dw³wU Kvi? 1 L. Ò†g‡q‡jv‡Ki g‡bi g¯‹iv mn¨ Ki‡e AZUv `ye©j bq mgvRÓ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki Rq¸b ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi †Kvb Pwi‡Îi cÖwZwbwa? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. ÒD³ PwiÎwU Ges DÏxc‡Ki Rq¸b MZvbyMwZK cÖ_vi weiƒ‡× GKwU cÖwZev`Ó gšÍe¨wU we‡kølY Ki| 4 9 bRiæj †nv‡mb GKRb cÖMwZkxj I AvaywbK gb‡bi wkÿK| wZwb Zvi QvÎQvÎx‡`i Av‡jvwKZ gvbyl wnmv‡e M‡o Zzj‡Z Pvb| †h †Kv‡bv wel‡qi †hŠw³K e¨vL¨v w`‡Z wZwb cQ›` K‡ib| ag© m¤ú‡K© cÖPwjZ åvšÍ aviYv, Kzms¯‹vi I AÜwek¦vm †_‡K Zv‡`i gy³ Kivi †Póv K‡ib me©`v| †e‡nkZ, †`vRL ev BnKvj m¤ú‡K© wZwb QvÎQvÎx‡`i cÖ‡kœi Reve †`b weÁvb wfwËK| G‡Z Kv‡iv weivM fvRb n‡jI wZwb Zvi Av`k© †_‡K wePz¨Z nb bv| †jvK †`Lv‡bv fv‡jv gvbywl‡K †_vivB †Kqvi K‡ib wZwb| K. Av°v‡mi evevi bvg Kx? 1 L. Ò†m †PvL GB gyn~‡Z© †Kgb A¯¿k¯¿ †Q‡o wb‡f©Rvj n„`q wb‡q †hb ZvwK‡q Av‡Q|Ó e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki bRiæj †nv‡m‡bi mv‡_ ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi gwR‡`i ˆemv`„k¨ Av‡jvPbv Ki| 3 N. ÒDÏxc‡K ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡m ewY©Z wecixZ wPÎ cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q|Ó gšÍe¨wU we‡kølY Ki| 4 N AskbvUK 10 gyw³hy‡×i GKRb gnvb exi wmcvnx †gvnv¤§` nvwg`yi ingvb| B÷ †e½j †iwR‡g‡›Ui wm †Kv¤úvwbi n‡q wZwb hy× K‡iwQ‡jb| m¤§yL hy‡×i mgq kÎæi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© GKwU NvuwU `Lj Kivi Rb¨ nvgv¸wo w`‡q kÎyi A‡MvP‡i GjGgwR †cv‡÷i w`‡K GwM‡q wM‡q kÎæy c‡ÿi Ici Suvwc‡q co‡jb wbnZ n‡jv GjGgwR PvjKØq| mv‡_ mv‡_ ¯Íä n‡jv| GB gviYv¯¿ Ges ¸wji AvNv‡Z wb¯Íä n‡q †M‡jb nvwg`yi ingvb wb‡RI| Zvi cÖv‡Yi wewbg‡q ¯ú›`b RvM‡jv wm †Kv¤úvwbi Ab¨ ˆmwbK‡`i g‡a¨| d‡j `ye©vi MwZ‡Z Zviv `Lj K‡i wb‡Z mÿg n‡jb kÎæi †mB `y‡f©`¨ NvuwU| wb‡Ri Rxeb DrmM© K‡i nvwg`yi ingvb evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv‡K AviI wbwðZ K‡i †M‡jb| †`k Zv‡K exi‡kÖ‡ôi m¤§v‡b f‚wlZ K‡i‡Q| RvwZ Zvi m‡ev©”P Z¨vM I AZzjbxq Ae`vb‡K kÖ×vf‡i ¯§iY Ki‡Q| K. ÔGgb ïf w`bUv _g_‡g K‡i w`‡q †MjÕ Dw³wU Kvi? 1 L. ÒAvcbviv B”Qv Ki‡j Avgv‡`i ÿwZ Ki‡Z cv‡ibÓ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z wmcvnx nvwg`yi ingv‡bi mv‡_ ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjvÕ bvU‡Ki †Kvb Pwi‡Îi mv`„k¨ jÿ Kiv hvq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. ÒDÏxc‡K ewY©Z wmcvnx nvwg`yi ingv‡bi g‡Zv cÖK…Z †`k‡cÖwgK‡Ki AcÖZzjZvB ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjvi cZ‡bi KviYÓ gšÍe¨wUi h_v_©Zv we‡kølY Ki| 4 11 wcZ…gvZ…nxb iv‡mj‡K mšÍvb †¯œ‡n jvjb cvjb K‡ib mRx‡ei evev-gv| PvKwiI †`b Zv‡`i †Kv¤úvwb‡Z| wKšÍ †jvfx iv‡mj mRx‡ei mijZvi my‡hvM wb‡q A‡bK UvKv AvZ¥mvr K‡i XzK‡j mRxe Zv‡K evj¨Kv‡ji K_v ¯§iY Kwi‡q †`q| wKšÍ wKQz‡ZB iv‡m‡ji gb Uj‡jv bv| †m mRxe‡K wbg©gfv‡e nZ¨v Ki‡jv| A‡_©i Kv‡Q mewKQz Zz”Q n‡q †Mj| K. ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjvÕ bvU‡Ki †kl msjvcwU Kvi? 1 L. ÒAvgvi mviv Aw¯ÍZ¡ Ry‡o †Kej †hb †`qv‡ji wfoÓ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki iv‡mj PwiÎwUi mv‡_ ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjvÕ bvU‡Ki †Kvb Pwi‡Îi mv`„k¨ Av‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. ÒA_©‡jvjycZv gvbyl‡K bxP I K…ZNœ e¨w³‡Z cwiYZ Ki‡Z cv‡i, hv DÏxcK I ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjvÕ bvU‡K cÖgvwYZÓ gšÍe¨wU we‡kølY Ki| 4

NCTB KZ…©K cÖ`Ë P‚ovšÍ gvbeȇbi Av‡jv‡K G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ I DËigvjv : eûwbe©vPwb 156 G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 01 welq †KvW : 1 0 1 mgq : 30 wgwbU evsjv cÖ_g cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb : 30 [we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|] 1. Ô¯úa©vq †bq gv_v †Zvjvi SzuwKÕ ÔAvVv‡iv eQi eqmÕ KweZvi PiYwU‡Z cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q ZiæY‡`i K `„pZv L J×Z¨ M mvnwmKZv N AvZ¥wbf©iZv 2. Rv`yN‡ii ÔRv`yÕ kãwUi AvMgb †Kvb fvlv †_‡K? K D`y© L evsjv M ms¯‹…wZ N dviwm DÏxcKwU c‡o 3 I 4 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : cwjøKwe wnmv‡e cwiwPZ Kwe RmxgD`&`xb ÔbKkx Kuv_vi gvVÕ, ÔivLvjxÕ, Ô†mvRb evw`qvi NvUÕ Kv‡e¨ wbLyZ fv‡e Dc¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb MÖv‡gi Ae‡nwjZ gvby‡li ˆ`bw›`b RxebwPÎ| 3. DÏxc‡Ki RmxgD`&`xb ÔHKZvbÕ KweZvi Av‡jv‡K †Kvb ai‡bi Kwe? K wbe©vK g‡bi L wbe©vwmZ M gnr N cwjø 4. DÏxc‡K cÖKvwkZ ÔHKZvbÕ KweZvi cÖZ¨vwkZ ˆewkó¨ n‡jv i. g„wËKv msjMœZv ii. me©ÎMvgx ˆewPΨ iii. mvavi‡Yi g‡bvhvZbv cÖKvk wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 5. mvZ fvqv MÖv‡gi gvbyl mgy‡`ªi R‡j Pj †aŠZ KiZ †Kb? K jeY wKb‡Z cviZ bv e‡j L cvwbi Afv‡e M Af¨v‡mi e‡k N ewÂZ nIqvi Kvi‡Y 6. ÔAvnŸvbÕ M‡í K_‡Ki mncvVx †K wQ‡jb? K Ave`yj L Av‡e`vwj M ïKzi wgqv N bmi 7. KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg KZ mv‡j evOvwj cë‡b †hvM`vb K‡ib? K 1915 L 1916 M 1917 N 1918 8. ey‡ov ingv‡bi †g‡qwU †Kv_vq gviv hvq? K ev‡ci evwo‡Z L k¦ïi evwo‡Z M gvgvi evwo‡Z N PvPvi evwo‡Z 9. ÔAvwg weevn Kwie bvÕ evK¨wU‡Z cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q Kj¨vYxi i. cÖwZÁv ii. msKí iii. Awfgvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 10. ÔRxeb I e„ÿÕ cÖe‡Üi e³e¨ Abyhvqx hviv †cÖg I †mŠ›`‡h©i ¯úk© jvf K‡iwb, Zv‡`i GKgvÎ †`eZv †K? K wbôziZv L AnsKvi M ¯’~jeyw× N weK…wZ 11. Ô†jvK-†jvKvšÍiÕ KweZvq cvwLi †Pv‡Li †KvU‡ii is †Kgb? K cvKv Zigy‡Ri is L AvKv‡ki bxj is M meyR cvZvi is N KvUv mycvwii is 12. wmwfj mvR©b mv‡n‡ei gyL Mfxi n‡q hvq †Kb? K gwnDwχbi Amy¯’Zv †`‡L L †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi g„Zz¨ Avk¼vq M Av‡›`vj‡bi ZxeªZv †`‡L N cvK miKv‡ii †kvlY †`‡L 13. Ô†bK‡jmÕ MíwUi g~j fvlv †KvbwU? K ¯ú¨vwbm L j¨vwUb M Bs‡iwR N divwm 14. fviZxq Dcgnv‡`‡ki cÖvPxb Rv`yNi †KvbwU? K KjKvZv Rv`yNi L e‡i›`ª Rv`yNi M RvwZZvwË¡K Rv`yNi N XvKv bMi Rv`yNi DÏxcKwU c‡o 15 I 16 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : Kvj‰ekvLxi cÖPÐ SvcUvq jÐ-fÐ gvj MÖvg| Ni-evwo, MvQ-cvjv †f‡½ c‡o, RxebhvÎv wech©¯Í| wKš‘ MÖvgevmx gyl‡o bv c‡o, be D`¨‡g Ni-evwo †givgZ Ki‡Z jvMv‡jb| Aí mg‡qi g‡a¨B Zviv wech©q KvwU‡q Av‡Mi Ae¯’vq wd‡i G‡jb| 15. Aby‡”Q‡` ÔgnvRvMwZK wKD‡iUiÕ M‡íi †h w`KwU cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q Zv n‡jv i. GKZv ii. k„•Ljv iii. mngwg©Zv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 16. D³ w`‡Ki wecix‡Z cÖeYZv cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q wb‡Pi †Kvb ev‡K¨? K Giv G‡K A‡b¨i Dci wbDwK¬qvi †evgv †d‡j‡Q L G‡`i gv‡S kÖwgK Av‡Q, ˆmwbK Av‡Q M †h hvi `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i hv‡”Q N Ab¨‡K euvPv‡bvi Rb¨ AKvZ‡i cÖvY w`‡q hv‡”Q 17. g„Z cyuw_ K¼vj K_vwU Øviv Kx †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q? K cyi‡bv eBcy¯ÍK L gvby‡li K¼vj M AZxZ BwZnvm N cyi‡bv a¨vb-aviYv 18. ÔZvnv‡iB c‡o g‡bÕ KweZvwUi jÿYxq ˆewkó¨ n‡”Q i. bvUKxqZv ii. msjvcawg©Zv iii. cÖK…wZ I gvbeg‡bi m¤úK© wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 19. `xN©‡`n wb‡q Avevi b~ij`xb †Kv_vq †`Lv †`q? K evsjvi Nv‡m L giv AvwObvq M ï‡bv wfUvq N weRbe‡b 20. †K †mB Awebvkx A‡¯¿i cÖZ¨vkx? K Kwe L evOvwj M ZiæY hyeK N c~e©cyiæl 21. †fZ‡i Zvi †µv‡ai Av¸b R¡j‡Q| evB‡i hZ VvÛv _vKzK bv †Kb? Kvi wfZ‡i †µv‡ai Av¸b R¡j‡Q? K gwR‡`i L Av°v‡mi M e¨vcvixi N nvmywbi gv‡qi 22. ÔN‡ii †jvK Awek¦vmx n‡j evB‡ii †jv‡Ki c‡ÿ meB m¤¢e|Õ GLv‡b ÔevB‡ii †jvKÕ ej‡Z Kv‡`i‡K †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q? K wgiRvdi‡K L Bs‡iR‡`i‡K M N‡mwU †eMg‡K N gvwbKPuv`‡K 23. wgib wmivRD‡ÏŠjvi weiæ‡× †hme Awf‡hvM Dc¯’vcb K‡iwQj i. evsjvi RbmvaviY‡K Drcxob ii. `iev‡ii c`¯’ Avwgi-Dgiv‡`i gh©v`vnvwb iii. gwZwS‡ji Rjmv wPiKv‡ji g‡Zv †f‡O †`Iqv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 24. Avgv‡`i c~e©cyiæl Kx iKg cvnv‡oi K_v ej‡Zb? K AebZ cvnvo L AwZµvšÍ cvnvo M fw½j cvnvo N `yM©g cvnvo DÏxcKwU c‡o 25 I 26 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : GLb †hŠeb hvi wgwQ‡j hvevi Zvi †kÖô mgq| GLb †hŠeb hvi hy‡× hvevi Zvi †kÖô mgq| 25. DÏxc‡K Ôi‡³ Avgvi Abvw` Aw¯’Õ KweZvi †Kvb fv‡ei cÖwZdjb N‡U‡Q? K b`xi cÖevngvbZv L mgy‡`ªi fqvj Rjivwki kw³ M Kwei AwgZ g‡bvej N MYgvby‡li kw³ 26. DÏxc‡Ki fve I fvebv wb‡Pi †Kvb Pi‡Y cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q K fqvj N~wY© †m Avgvi †µva L GB †µva R‡j Avgvi ¯^Rb/MYgvb‡ei ey‡K M i‡³ Avgvi Abvw` Aw¯’ N gy» giY euv‡K euv‡K Ny‡i/KvUvq gviY †ejv 27. Ô†jvKinm¨Õ Kx RvZxq iPbv? K Mí L Dcb¨vm M cÖeÜ N ig¨iPbv 28. Ô`ywbqvUv eo wewPÎ RvqMv| mgq-Amg‡q wg_¨v K_v bv ej‡j bq|Õ G K_vi g‡a¨ gwR` Pwi‡Îi †h w`KwU cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q, Zv n‡jv i. Aby‡kvPbv‡eva ii. Aw¯ÍZ¡ iÿvi cÖqvm iii. AvZ¥cÿ mg_©‡bi †Póv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii DÏxcKwU c‡o 29 I 30 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : MÖv‡gi gvby‡li wPwKrmvnxbZvi we‡ePbv K‡i cÖevmx weËevb ZiæY iZb GKwU nvmcvZvj cÖwZôvi Rb¨ mK‡ji mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM ïiæ Ki‡j MÖv‡gi nvZz‡o Wv³vi Avi KweivR K‚U‡KŠk‡j iZb‡K bvbvfv‡e †nb¯Ív K‡i| 29. DÏxc‡Ki iZb ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi †Kvb Pwi·K ¯§iY Kivq? K AvIqvjcy‡ii cxi L Lv‡jK e¨vcvix M Av°vm N gwR` 30. DÏxc‡K cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi K cÖvPzh© L Kzms¯‹vi M ¯^v_©vÜZv N bMivqY 1 KLMN 2 KLMN 3 KLMN 4 KLMN 5 KLMN 6 KLMN 7 KLMN 8 KLMN 9 KLMN10 KLMN 11 KLMN 12 KLMN 13 KLMN14 KLMN 15 KLMN 16 KLMN17 KLMN18 KLMN 19 KLMN20 KLMN Self test 21 KLMN22 KLMN23 KLMN24 KLMN25 KLMN26 KLMN27 KLMN28 KLMN29 KLMN30 KLMN ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 M 2 N 3 M 4 N 5 K 6 L 7 M 8 L 9 K 10 N 11 N 12 L 13 N 14 K 15 N 16 K 17 N 18 N 19 L 20 K 21 K 22 L 23 K 24 L 25 L 26 K 27 M 28 M 29 M 30 M

157 6 G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 02 welq †KvW : 1 0 1 mgq : 30 wgwbU evsjv cÖ_g cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb : 30 1. †KvbwU KvRx bRiæ‡ji MíMÖš’? K Av‡jqv L AwMœ-exYv M e¨_vi `vb N euvabnviv 2. 'Ripeness is all' K_vwU Kvi gy‡L †kvbv hvq? K ˆeÁvwb‡Ki L gvby‡li M wkÿ‡Ki N gnvKwei 3. ÔPvlvi `yÿzÕ cÖe‡Ü mf¨Zvi wb`k©b ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q i. Aå‡f`x cuvPZjv evwo ii. abvX¨ e¨w³ iii. B‡j±ªwbK †UK‡bv‡jvwR wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii DÏxcKwU c‡o 4 I 5 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : fviZ Dcgnv‡`‡k Bs‡iR‡`i kvmb cÖwZôvi ci G †`‡ki gvby‡li Dci Zviv wbg©g wbh©vZb ïiæ K‡i| G †`‡ki gvbyl‡K Zviv AKvi‡Y Zv‡`i KzwV‡Z AvUK K‡i iv‡L| 4. DÏxcKwU Ôevqvbœi w`b¸‡jvÕ iPbvi †h w`KwUi m‡½ mv`„k¨c~Y© i. kvmb ii. †kvlY iii. b¨vqwePvi wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i L i I ii M i, ii I iii N ii I iii 5. DÏxc‡K G †`‡ki gvby‡li cÖwZ Bs‡iR‡`i Ges Ôevqvbœi w`b¸‡jvÕ iPbvi Av‡›`vjbiZ gvby‡li cÖwZ cvwK¯Ívwb‡`i †Kvb g‡bvfve cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q? K Zxeª †ÿvf L kvmbbxwZ M AbyivM-weivM N ˆ¯^ivPvix 6. †Mvcvj KZ gvm c‡i cybivq MÖv‡g G‡mwQj? K cuvP-Qq gvm L wZb-Pvi gvm M Qq-mvZ gvm N Qq-AvU gvm 7. Ôej bv‡Pi Abyôv‡b gv`vg †jvB‡m‡ji RqRqKviÕ evK¨wU‡Z wK‡mi Bw½Z Kiv n‡q‡Q? K gv`v‡gi PgrKvi bvP L gv`v‡gi R‡ovqv Mnbv M gv`v‡gi †mŠ›`h© I myiæwPc~Y© e¨w³Z¡ N gv`v‡gi cvwievwiK AvwfRvZ 8. ÔRv`yÕ kãwU †Kvb fvlv †_‡K G‡m‡Q? K dviwm L divwmM AviweN D`y© 9. ÔGLv‡b cÖv‡Yi weKvk N‡U‡QÓ Dw³wU Kvi? K cÖ_g wKD‡iU‡ii L wØZxq wKD‡iU‡ii M Z…Zxq wKD‡iU‡ii N Mí †jL‡Ki 10. KgjvKv‡šÍi fvebvq †K Avwdg wfÿv Ki‡Z G‡m‡Q? K †b‡cvwjqb L gvR©vi M I‡qwjsUb N wePviK 11. Ôiæwljv evmeÎvmÕ GLv‡b evmeÎvm †K? K iveY L wefxlY M j²Y N †gNbv` DÏxcKwU c‡o 12 I 13 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : Rvwgj mv‡ne GKRb mgvR‡meK| cÖvwšÍK †kÖwYi Kj¨v‡Y A‡bK KvR Ki‡jI Zvi g‡b n‡”Q GLbI eû KvR Am¤ú~Y© i‡q †M‡Q| 12. DÏxc‡Ki Rvwgj mv‡n‡ei †PZbv cwVZ †Kvb KweZvi K_v g‡b Kwi‡q †`q? K mvg¨ev`x L †mB A¯¿ M HKZvb N †deªæqvwi 1969 13. D³ †PZbvi wg‡ji KviY i. Kj¨vYKvwgZv ii. Amv¤cÖ`vwqK gvbwmKZv iii. kÖgRxex‡`i cÖwZ `vwqZ¡nxbZv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 14. Kbdzwmqvm †Kvb †`‡ki `vk©wbK? K Rvcvb L †Kvwiqv M wPb N Bivb 15. Kwe Rxebvb›` `vk KweZvq i. m~² Abyf‡ei RMr ˆZwi K‡ib ii. kvixie„Ëxq †mŠ›`‡h©i eY©bv †`b iii. Mfxi Abyf‡ei RMr ˆZwi K‡ib wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 16. ÔZvnv‡iB c‡o g‡bÕ KweZvq Kx cÖvavb¨ †c‡q‡Q? K emšÍ e›`bv L cÖK…wZ I gvbeg‡bi m¤úK© M kx‡Zi wi³Zvi †e`bv N wcÖqR‡bi ¯§„wZ 17. ÔciwkqvÕ kãwU †Kvb †jLvq e¨en„Z n‡q‡Q? K weovj L †bKj‡m M Rv`yN‡i †Kb hve N †mB A¯¿ 18. Ô†mB A¯¿Õ KweZvwU Avnmvb nvex‡ei †Kvb MÖš’ †_‡K †bIqv n‡q‡Q? K ivw·kl L we`xY© `c©‡Y gyL M Qvqv nwiY N †gN e‡j ˆP‡Î hv‡ev 19. c„w_exi mKj cÖvYxi bKkv GKB iKg nIqvi KviY Kx? K DNA- Gi MVb GKB nIqv L RNA- GKB nIqv M †µv‡gv‡Rvg GKB nIqv N evB‡ev‡Rvg GKB nIqv 20. †bŠKv Pvjv‡bvi Rb¨ e¨en„Z euv‡ki `ЇK Kx e‡j? K ˆeVv L jvwV M jwM N mvjwZ 21. AvVv‡iv eQi eq‡m cÖvY †Kgb _v‡K? K Aw¯’i L PÂj M cÖLi N welv`gq 22. Ô†deªæqvwi 1969Õ KweZvwU i. MYRvMi‡Yi KweZv ii. †`k‡cÖ‡gi KweZv iii. Avb›`-welv‡` ficyi KweZv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 23. Kwe Avj gvngy` iwPZ ÔWvûKxÕ †Kvb ai‡bi iPbv? K Dcb¨vm L bvUK M Kve¨MÖš’ N MíMÖš’ 24. ÔˆngÕ k‡ãi A_© K †mvbv L AÆvwjKv M VvÛv N welv³ 25. fve‡Z fve‡Z ajv wgqv Kx e‡b hvq? K cvMj L kvj e‡b M Kvjv wgqv N cxi 26. wdwiw½ ej‡Z †evSvq i. divwm RvwZ ii. BD‡ivcxq RvwZ iii. B‡›`v-BD‡ivcxq wgkÖYRvZ msKi RvwZwe‡kl wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii DÏxcKwU c‡o 27 I 28 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : c~e© evsjvi †jvK nIqv m‡Ë¡I ïay ¯^v‡_©i Rb¨ c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi ZrKvjxb Mfb©i byiæj Avwgb 1952-i fvlv Av‡›`vjbKvix‡`i ¸wj Kivi wb‡`©k †`b| gv, gvwU Ges gvZ…fvlv iÿv Ki‡Z wM‡q gviv hvb evsjvi m~h©mšÍv‡biv| BwZnv‡m Zv‡`i AvZ¥Z¨v‡Mi Kvwnwb ¯^Y©vÿ‡i †jLv i‡q‡Q| 27. DÏxc‡Ki byiæj Avwgb ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjvÕ bvU‡Ki †Kvb Pwi‡Îi cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡i? K †gvnbjvj L wmivR M wgig`©vb N Rvdi 28. DÏxc‡Ki m~h©mšÍvb‡`i mv‡_ ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjvÕ bvU‡Ki †h Pwiθ‡jvi wgj cvIqv hvq i. wmivR, mv‡d«, wgib ii. †gvnbjvj, wgig`©vb, wmivR iii. ivRejøf, RMr‡kV, wmivR wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i L ii M iii N i I ii 29. ÔjvjmvjyÕ GKwU K ms¯‹viv”Qbœ Dcb¨vm L HwZnvwmK Dcb¨vm M cÖZœZvwË¡K Dcb¨vm N mvgvwRK Dcb¨vm 30. ˆmq` IqvjxDjøvni Rš§ †Kv_vq? K ewikvj L PÆMÖvg M Lyjbv N h‡kvi 1 KLMN 2 KLMN 3 KLMN 4 KLMN 5 KLMN 6 KLMN 7 KLMN 8 KLMN 9 KLMN10 KLMN 11 KLMN 12 KLMN 13 KLMN14 KLMN 15 KLMN 16 KLMN17 KLMN18 KLMN 19 KLMN20 KLMN Self test 21 KLMN22 KLMN23 KLMN24 KLMN25 KLMN26 KLMN27 KLMN28 KLMN29 KLMN30 KLMN ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 M 2 N 3 M 4 L 5 N 6 K 7 M 8 K 9 K 10 M 11 N 12 M 13 N 14 M 15 L 16 L 17 L 18 L 19 K 20 M 21 M 22 M 23 K 24 K 25 M 26 L 27 N 28 L 29 N 30 L

m„Rbkxj evsjv cÖ_g cÎ : GKv`k-Øv`k †kÖwY 159 158 G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 03 welq †KvW : 1 0 1 mgq : 30 wgwbU evsjv cÖ_g cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb : 30 1. e½eÜy †kL gywReyi ingvb KZ wLªóv‡ã Rš§MÖnY K‡ib? K 1917 L 1920M 1930N 1975 2. Ô†MÖ‡Kv-†ivgvb wgDwRqvgÕ †Kv_vq Aew¯’Z? K MÖx‡m L PÆMÖv‡g M wgm‡ii Av‡jKRvw›`ªqvq N Kvq‡iv‡Z 3. †h ˆewkó¨wU gv`vg †jvB‡m‡ji ¯^vgxi †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨ i. `vwqZ¡kxj ii. mvaviY iii. mnR mij wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 4. iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi iwPZ me©‡kl MíwUi bvg Kx? K gymjgvbxi Mí L mgvßx M ˆngšÍx N AcivwRZv 5. Ômvwn‡Z¨i HKZvbÕ ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? K mvwn‡Z¨i msMxZ L mvwn‡Z¨i mg„w× M mvwn‡Z¨i mg¯^i N mvwn‡Z¨i wgj DÏxcKwU c‡o 6 I 7 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : †Kv_vq ¯^M© †Kv_vq biK †K e‡j Zv eû`~i gvby‡li gv‡S ¯^M© biK gvby‡l‡Z myivmyi| 6. DÏxc‡Ki g~jfve Ômvg¨ev`xÕ KweZvi †Kvb Pi‡Yi cÖwZdjb? K Mvwn mv‡g¨i Mvb L c‡_ †dv‡U ZvRv dzj M eÜy, ewjwb SzU N GB n„`‡qi †P‡q e‡ov †Kv‡bv gw›`i- Kvev bvB 7. Ômvg¨ev`xÕ KweZvi mvgwMÖK fve DÏxc‡K †hfv‡e dz‡U D‡V‡Q i. gvby‡li gbyl¨Z¡‡K eo K‡i †Zvjvi gv‡S ii. cÖMvp †cÖ‡gi RqMvb †M‡q iii. ¯^M©-biK gvbe n„`‡qi RqMvb †M‡q wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 8. ÔMYgvb‡ei ZzwjÕ k‡ãi A_© Kx? K RbMY‡K Zz‡j †bIqv L RbM‡Yi m¤ú` M MYgvb‡ei wkíx iƒc Zzwg N RbM‡Yi is Zzwj 9. wefxlY Øvi Qvo‡j †gNbv` †Kv_vq hv‡e? K hÁvMv‡i L j¼vcyix‡Z M †KvlvMv‡i N A¯¿vMv‡i 10. mvZ †Q‡ji evc †K? K `y`y wgqv L m‡jgb M Zv‡ni N gwR` 11. G‡`‡k hv †ewk, Zv n‡jv i. k‡m¨i †P‡q Uzwc †ewk ii. a‡g©i AvMvQv †ewk iii. †fvi‡ejvi g³‡e AvZ©bv` †ewk wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 12. ÒZv ûRyi N‡ii K_v Avcbv‡i K¨vg‡b KB?Ó K_vwUi ga¨ w`‡q ey‡ovi †Kvb ˆewkó¨‡K cÖKvk Kiv n‡q‡Q? K Aw¯Í‡Z¡i msMÖvg L wbf©xKwPË M AvZ¥m¤§vb‡eva N cÖwZev`x gvbwmKZv 13. beve wmivRD‡ÏŠjvi RxebcÖ`xc wb‡f wM‡qwQj †hLv‡b K gywk©`vev‡`i K‡q`Lvbvq L RvdivM‡Äi K‡q` Lvbvq M cvUbvi K‡q`Lvbvq N KvwkgevRvi K‡q`Lvbvq DÏxcKwU c‡o 14 I 15 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : hviv gy‡Lvk c‡i †`‡ki †mevq GwM‡q Av‡m, Zviv me‡P‡q eo †`k‡`ªvnx| 14. DÏxcK Abyvm‡i gy‡Lvk civ wec_Mvgx‡`i m‡½ ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjvÕ bvU‡Ki †Kvb Pwi‡Îi wgj cvIqv hvq? K †gvnbjvj L ivBmyj Rynvjv M wgiRvdi N wgig`©vb 15. D³ Pwi‡Îi g‡a¨ cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q i. KcUZv ii. wek¦vmNvKZv iii. †jvf-jvjmv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 16. Ôe½`k©bÕ cwÎKv KZ mv‡j cÖKvwkZ nq? K 1871 L 1872M 1971N 1972 17. ÔMÐ~lÕ kãwUi A_© Kx? K GK NwU Rj L GK Kjwm Rj M GK †Kvl Rj N GK Møvm Rj DÏxcKwU c‡o 17 I 18 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : B‡Zvg‡a¨ GKwU myweav nBj| ei mnmv Zvnvi wcZ…‡`‡ei Aeva¨ nBqv DwVj| †m evc‡K ewjqv ewmj, †Kbv‡ePv `i`v‡gi K_v Avwg eywS bv; weevn Kwi‡Z AvwmqvwQ, weevn Kwiqv hvBe| 18. DÏxc‡Ki wcZ…‡`e ÔAcwiwPZvÕ M‡íi Kv‡K ¯§iY Kwi‡q †`q? K wcZv L gvZv M k¤¢zbv_ evey N gvgv 19. DÏxc‡K ÔAcwiwPZvÕ M‡íi †h welqwU dz‡U D‡V‡Q i. we‡qi Avm‡i m„ó RwUjZv ii. c_ bv †hŠZzK cÖ_v iii. eic‡ÿi †¯^”QvPvwiZv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L ii M i I iii N i, ii I iii 20. ÒGLb Avgv‡`i mf¨Zv I Hk¦h© ivwLevi ¯’vb bvB|Ó Gi ga¨ w`‡q †KvbwU cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q? K mš‘wó L e¨½ M †MŠieN `ytL 21. ÔAvnŸvbÕ M‡í Ô†`‡kÕ ej‡Z Kx †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q? K evsjv‡`‡k L cwðg evsjvq M MÖv‡g N fvi‡Z DÏxcKwU c‡o 22 I 23 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : e„× `ni Avjx evwo evwo Ny‡i Zv‡ji AuvwU msMÖn K‡i XvKv-ivRkvnx gnvmo‡Ki `ycv‡k mvwie×fv‡e jvMvb| Gi KviY wRÁvmv Ki‡j Rev‡e wZwb e‡jb, ÔMv‡Qi g‡Zv Ggb eÜy c„w_ex‡Z Avi bvB, Giv †Kv‡bv ÿwZ Kwi‡Z Rv‡b bv| ZvQvov e„‡ÿi mv‡_ i‡q‡Q gvby‡li bvbvgyLx m¤úK©|Ó 22. e„ÿeÜy Mni Avjxi e„ÿ‡cÖ‡gi KviY wb‡Pi †Kvb Dw³‡Z cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q? K e„‡ÿi Rxe‡bi MwZ I weKvk‡K Dcjwä Kiv `iKvi L Zv‡K dzj †dvUv‡Z nq, dj aiv‡Z nq M m„Rbkxj gvb‡mI cÖvwß I `v‡b cv_©K¨ †`Lv hvq bv N e„‡ÿi w`‡K ZvKv‡j Rxe‡bi Zvrch© Dcjwä mnR nq 23. Mni Avjx ÔRxeb I e„ÿÕ cÖe‡Ü †Kvb †PZbvi aviK? K mgv‡Ri †jvKRb cÖwZeÜKZv ˆZwi‡Z Drmvnx L wb‡R‡K DrmM© K‡iB mv_©K nIqv m¤¢e M Rxe‡b cÖwZôvi Rb¨ wbišÍi mvabv Acwinvh© N mvabvi e¨vcv‡i cÖvwß GKwU eo wRwbm 24. ÔZvnv‡iB c‡o g‡bÕ KweZvwU †Kvb Q‡›` iwPZ? K M`¨ Q›` L Aÿie„Ë M gvÎve„Ë N ¯^ie„Ë 25. Ô†mB A¯¿Õ KweZvq ÔA¯¿Õ kãwUi AšÍwb©wnZ A_© †KvbwU? K e›`yK L wnsmv-we‡Øl M †cÖg-fv‡jvevmv N aviv‡jv Qywi 26. ÔAvVv‡iv eQi eqmÕ KweZvq †Kvb Kv‡ji ˆewkó¨‡K Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q? K eqtmwÜKv‡ji L †hŠe‡bi M ˆkkeKv‡ji N eva©‡K¨i 27. ÔZuvi wc‡V i³Revi g‡Zv ÿZ wQjÓ cOw³wU Øviv †evSvq i. Zuviv µxZ`vm wQ‡jb ii. Zuviv gv‡Qi m‡½ †Lj‡Z Rvb‡Zb iii. Zuviv K…lK wQ‡jb wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 28. Ôb~ij`x‡bi K_v g‡b c‡o hvqÕ KweZvq Ô`vjvjÕ ej‡Z Kv‡`i †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q? K ivRvKvi‡`i L kKzb‡K M cvK †mbv‡`i N b~ij`xb‡K 29. Ôcv‡qi AvIqvR cvIqv hvqÕ Kx ai‡bi iPbv? K bvU¨Kve¨ L Kve¨bvU¨ M Dcb¨vm N KweZv 30. Ô†jvK-†jvKvšÍiÕ KweZvq Kwei †PZbv Øviv cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q i. cÖK…wZ‡cÖg ii. wbmM©cÖxwZ iii. g„Zz¨‡PZbv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 1 KLMN 2 KLMN 3 KLMN 4 KLMN 5 KLMN 6 KLMN 7 KLMN 8 KLMN 9 KLMN10 KLMN 11 KLMN 12 KLMN 13 KLMN14 KLMN 15 KLMN 16 KLMN17 KLMN18 KLMN 19 KLMN20 KLMN Self test 21 KLMN22 KLMN23 KLMN24 KLMN25 KLMN26 KLMN27 KLMN28 KLMN29 KLMN30 KLMN ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 L 2 M 3 N 4 K 5 M 6 N 7 N 8 M 9 N 10 K 11 N 12 M 13 L 14 M 15 N 16 L 17 M 18 N 19 N 20 L 21 M 22 N 23 L 24 M 25 M 26 K 27 L 28 K 29 L 30 N

159 G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 04 welq †KvW : 1 0 1 mgq : 30 wgwbU evsjv cÖ_g cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb : 30 1. ÔAvnŸvbÕ M‡í eywoi bvZRvgvB †jLK‡K Kei †`Iqvi Rb¨ KLb †h‡Z e‡j? K †ejv `kUv L †ejv GMv‡ivUv M †ejv ev‡ivUv N †ejv GKUv 2. Ôwecyjv G c„w_exi KZUzKz Rvwb|Õ cOw³wU‡Z Kwei †Kvb g‡bvfw½i ewntcÖKvk N‡U‡Q? K mijZv L mxgve×Zv M Ac~Y©Zv N e¨_©Zv 3. ÔAmgvß AvZ¥RxebxÕ MÖ‡š’ KZ mvj ch©šÍ e½eÜyi Rxebx ¯’vb †c‡q‡Q? K 1952 L 1955M 1966N 1969 4. ÔAvVv‡iv eQi eqmÕ KweZvq KqwU ¯ÍeK Av‡Q? K 7wU L 8wU M 9wU N 10wU 5. GwÐ Kvc‡oi ˆewkó¨ n‡jv i. †ek Mig ii. LyeB ¯^”Q iii. †UKmB wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 6. ÔIi Kv‡Q me wKQyB †hb eo iK‡gi Ryqv †LjvÕ| K_vwU‡Z ÔIiÕ me©bvg Øviv wmivRD‡ÏŠjv bvU‡Ki Kv‡K wb‡`©k Kiv n‡q‡Q? K DwgPuv`‡K L wgiRvdi‡K M K‡b©j K¬vBf‡K N mvR©b njI‡qj‡K DÏxcKwU c‡o 7 I 8 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : AvR m„wó my‡Li Djøv‡m †gvi gyL nv‡m †gvi PvL nv‡m †gvi UMewM‡q Lyb nv‡m AvR m„wó-my‡Li Djøv‡m| 7. DÏxc‡K Ô†jvK-†jvKvšÍiÕ KweZvi †h fv‡ei cÖwZdjb N‡U‡Q, Zv n‡jv i. Kwe n„`‡qi Dš§y³Zv ii. cÖK…wZi RvMiY iii. m„wói Dš§v`bv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 8. DwjøwLZ w`KwU wb‡Pi †Kvb Pi‡Y cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q? K Avgvi †PZbv †hb GKwU mv`v mwZ¨Kvi cvwL L †hb Zvi Z‡š¿ g‡š¿ f‡i Av‡Q P›`‡bi Wvj M ZvKv‡Z cvwi bv Avwg iƒ‡c Zvi †hb GZ fq N msmvi ag© Zz”Q n‡q hv‡e †jvKvjq 9. †Kvb iPbvwU bvU¨¸Ym¤úbœ? K AcwiwPZv L gvwm-wcwm M gnvRvMwZK wKD‡iUi N †bK‡jm 10. Ôwek¦v‡mi cv_‡i †hb †Lv`vB †m †PvL|Õ Av¯’v I wek¦v‡mi `„pZv †evSv‡Z †Kvb AjsKv‡ii cÖ‡qvM Kiv n‡q‡Q? K Dcgv L Dr‡cÖÿv M AbycÖvm N e‡µvw³ DÏxcKwU c‡o 11 I 12 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : cvjwKi c`©v duvK K‡i bvgevi Rb¨ Av‡gbv wewe hLb GK cv evovq ZLb my‡Pi ZxÿèZvq Zvi `„wó we× nq †m-cv‡q| mv`v gm„Y cv, †iv`, cvwb ev c‡_i Kv`vgvwU †hb KL‡bv ¯úk© K‡iwb| gwR‡`i Mjvi KviæKvh© AviI m~² nq| 11. DÏxc‡Ki gwR‡`i mv‡_ Ôgvwm-wcwmÕ M‡íi mv`„k¨c~Y© PwiÎ n‡jv K KvbvB L †MvKzj M ˆKjvk N R¸ 12. DÏxc‡K D³ Pwi‡Îi cÖKvwkZ w`K n‡jv i. ˆRweK jvjmv ii. cibvixi cÖwZ Avmw³ iii. fÐvwgc~Y© AvPiY wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 13. ÔAvKvjÕ Kve¨Mš’wU †K m¤úv`bv K‡i‡Qb? K myKvšÍ fÆvPvh© L Ave`yj Kvw`i M mywdqv Kvgvj N w`jIqvi 14. Zcyi wcÖq bvwdm m¨vi gviv hvevi ci ïb‡Z †c‡q †m Qy‡U hvq| ZLb Zv‡K Kei †`Iqv nw”Qj| Zcy †mLv‡b †h‡Z PvB‡j Ab¨ a‡g©i e‡j K‡qKRb Zv‡K evav †`q| GKRb e‡qv‡R¨ô e¨w³ Zv‡`i agK †`b Ges Zcy‡K †W‡K Ke‡i gvwUI w`‡Z e‡jb| GLv‡b e‡qv‡R¨ô e¨w³ ÔAvnŸvbÕ M‡íi †Kvb Pwi‡Îi mv‡_ mv`„k¨c~Y©? K †jLK L Av‡e`vwj M ïKzi wgTv N Ave`yj 15. ÔwgiRvdi †eBgvb bq, K‡b©j K¬vBf|Õ Dw³wU‡Z cÖKvwkZ w`K n‡jv K wek¦vmNvZKZv L K…ZÁZv M PZziZv N †KŠkj 16. mgªvU †b‡cvwjqb †evbvcvU© RvwZ‡Z Kx wQ‡jb? K Bs‡iR L weªwUk M cZ©ywMRN divwm 17. ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡m gv‡Qi wc‡Vi g‡Zv gvRvi ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q i. gvRv‡ii MVb ii. gvRv‡ii inm¨gqZv iii. gvRv‡ii kw³ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 18. Ôi‡³ Avgvi Abvw` Aw¯’Õ KweZvwU Kv‡K DrmM© Kiv n‡q‡Q K †gvZv‡ni †nv‡mb †PŠayix‡K L cÖg_ †PŠayix‡K M Kexi †PŠayix‡K N gybxi †PŠayix‡K 19. Ô†iBb‡KvUÕ M‡í ewY©Z µvK-WvD‡bi iv‡Zi mv‡_ Ôb~ij`x‡bi K_v g‡b c‡o hvqÕ KweZvq ewY©Z †Kvb welqwU m¤úK©hy³? K Zxeª ¯^”Q c~wY©gv L KvjNyg M bó †ÿZ N Kvj c~wY©gv 20. cÖevwnZ b`x Kv‡K cyi®‹…Z K‡i? K †h KweZv †kv‡b L †h KweZv †j‡L M †h muvZvi Rv‡b N †h grm¨ cvjb K‡i 21. ÔGB c„w_ex‡Z GK ¯’vb Av‡QÕ KweZvq ewntcÖKvk N‡U‡Q i. ¯^‡`‡ki cÖK…wZwcÖqZv ii. ¯^‡`‡ki iƒcgy»Zv iii. ¯^‡`‡ki cÖwZ fv‡jvevmv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 22. Avn¬vw` Kq gv‡mi Mf©eZx wQj? K 3 gv‡mi L 4 gv‡mi M 5 gv‡mi N 6 gv‡mi 23. ÔAvgvi c_Õ cÖeÜwU †Kvb MÖš’ n‡Z msKwjZ n‡q‡Q? K iæ`ª g½j L hyMevYx M `yw`©‡bi hvÎx N ivRew›`i Revbew›` DÏxcKwU c‡o 24 I 25 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : ¯^‡`‡ki DcKv‡i †bB hvi gb †K e‡j gvbyl Zv‡i cï †mB Rb| 24. DÏxc‡Ki fvev`‡k©i mv‡_ †Zvgvi cwVZ †Kvb KweZvi mv`„k¨ Av‡Q? K wefxl‡Yi cÖwZ †gNbv` L b~ij`x‡bi K_v g‡b c‡o hvq M †deªæqvwi 1969 N mvg¨ev`x 25. D³ fvev`‡k©i wecixZag© PwiÎ †KvbwU? K wefxlY L b~ij`xb M eiKZ N kvK¨gywb 26. cwðg AvKv‡k †Kvb Zviv R¡jR¡j Ki‡Q? K aªæeZviv L mܨvZviv M ïKZviv N bqbZviv 27. MVbixwZi w`K †_‡K ÔZvnv‡iB c‡o g‡bÕ †Kvb ai‡bi KweZv? K bvU¨ag©x L Av‡eMNb M `ytLgq N msjvcwbf©i 28. wgiRvdi K‡b©j K¬vBf‡K evwl©K KZ UvKv Av‡qi Rwg`vwii ¯’vqx gvwjKvbv Dcnvi †`b? K wZb jÿ L Pvi jÿ M cuvP jÿ N Qq jÿ DÏxcKwU c‡o 29 I 30 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : GK`v wQj bv RyZv PiYhyM‡j `wnj n„`q gg †mB †ÿvfvb‡j| ax‰i ax‡i Pzwc Pzwc `ytLvKzj g‡b †Mjvg fRbvj‡q fRb Kvi‡Y| †m_v †`wL GKRb c` bvwn Zvi Agwb RyZvi †ÿvf NywPj Avgvi| c‡ii `yt‡Li K_v Kwi‡j wPšÍb wb‡Ri Afve †ÿvf _v‡K KZÿY| 29. DÏxc‡Ki 1g `yB PiY Ô†bK‡jmÕ M‡íi †h w`KwUi mv‡_ mv`„k¨c~Y© Zv n‡jv i. `vwi‡`ª¨i Rb¨ Av‡ÿc ii. AcÖvwßRwbZ g‡bv‡e`bv iii. wb‡Ri Ae¯’vb wb‡q mš‘ó bv _vKv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 30. DÏxcKwU Ô†bK‡jmÕ M‡íi †h gvcKvwV ¯úk© K‡i Zv n‡jv K wejvwmZvc~Y© Rxeb cwinvi Kiv L wb‡Ri mvg_©¨ Abymv‡i Pjv DwPZ M Ac‡ii wRwb‡mi cÖwZ †jvf bv Kiv N AvZ¥gh©v`v eRvq †i‡L Pjv 1 KLMN 2 KLMN 3 KLMN 4 KLMN 5 KLMN 6 KLMN 7 KLMN 8 KLMN 9 KLMN10 KLMN 11 KLMN 12 KLMN 13 KLMN14 KLMN 15 KLMN 16 KLMN17 KLMN18 KLMN 19 KLMN20 KLMN Self test 21 KLMN22 KLMN23 KLMN24 KLMN25 KLMN26 KLMN27 KLMN28 KLMN29 KLMN30 KLMN ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 M 2 L 3 L 4 L 5 L 6 M 7 L 8 M 9 M 10 K 11 L 12 N 13 K 14 M 15 L 16 N 17 N 18 M 19 L 20 N 21 N 22 L 23 K 24 K 25 K 26 M 27 N 28 L 29 N 30 L

m„Rbkxj evsjv cÖ_g cÎ : GKv`k-Øv`k †kÖwY 161 160 G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 05 welq †KvW : 1 0 1 mgq : 30 wgwbU evsjv cÖ_g cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb : 30 DÏxcKwU c‡o 1 I 2 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : MíKvi dRjyj nK Zvi AwaKvsk M‡í †fŠwZK cwi‡ek m„wói Rb¨ QgQg ivZ, eUcvKziMvQ Avi †Mvi¯’v‡bi Abyl½B †ewk e¨envi K‡ib| d‡j Zvi Dcjwäi e³e¨ mn‡RB cvV‡Ki g‡b mÂvwiZ nq| 1. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K ejv hvq, ew¼gP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq ÔweovjÕ iPbvq IqvUvijy cÖm½ e¨envi K‡i‡Qb i. M‡íi cUf‚wg ˆZwi Kivi Rb¨ ii. weov‡ji cÖm½ Avbvi Rb¨ iii. †b‡cvwjqvb I I‡qwjsU‡bi Ø›Ø †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 2. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K ÔweovjÕ iPbvi †jLK cvV‡Ki g‡b †h †evawU RvwM‡q Zzj‡Z Pvb K abx Avi wba©‡bi g‡a¨ eRvq _v‡K GKwU m~² cv_©K¨ L ÿzav mevi Rb¨ mZ¨ I mgvb M ÿzav wbevi‡Yi Rb¨ Pzwi Kiv DËg N abx-`wi‡`ªi cv_©K¨ `~ixKiY we‡aq 3. gwR‡`i g‡Z Kvi g‡b gqjv Av‡Q? K Lv‡jK e¨vcvixi L Zv‡n‡ii M Zvnv‡ii ev‡ci N Kv‡`‡ii 4. ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjvÕ bvUKwU KZ mv‡j cÖKvwkZ nq? K 1964 mv‡j L 1965 mv‡j M 1966 mv‡j N 1967 mv‡j DÏxcKwU c‡o 5 I 6 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : Ggb †`kwU †Kv_vI Lyu‡R cv‡e bv‡Kv Zzwg, mKj †`‡ki ivbx †m †h Avgvi Rš§f‚wg| 5. DÏxc‡Ki mv‡_ †Zvgvi cwVZ †Kvb KweZvi wgj i‡q‡Q? K mvg¨ev`x L HKZvb M GB c„w_ex‡Z GK ¯’vb Av‡Q N AvVv‡iv eQi eqm 6. Giƒc wg‡ji KviY K fv‡jv jvMvi Rb¨ L jxjvf‚wgi Rb¨ M b`-b`xi Rb¨ N my›`i GB †`‡ki Rb¨ 7. ÔAvgvi c_Õ cÖe‡Ü †jL‡Ki fvlvq g‡bi †Rvi †Kv_v †_‡K Av‡m? K wb‡R‡K wPb‡j L mZ¨ c‡_ Pj‡j M wg_¨v‡K ev` w`‡jN wbinsKvi n‡j DÏxcKwU c‡o 8 I 9 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : KvRjv MÖvgevmx‡`i MYwkÿv †`evi Rb¨ mvjvg mKj‡K GKwÎZ K‡i| wKš‘ iwki gvIjvbv Zv‡Z evav †`b Ges Zxeª cÖwZev` Rvwb‡q mvjv‡gi MYwkÿv Kvh©µg eÜ K‡i †`b| 8. DÏxcKwU ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi †Kvb NUbvi mv‡_ mv`„k¨ i‡q‡Q? K gmwR` cÖwZôv L mgevq cÖwZôv M gv`ªvmv ¯’vcb N ¯‹zj cÖwZôv 9. ewki gvIjvbvi Kg©KvÊ ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡m gwR‡`i Pwi‡Îi †Kvb w`KwU wb‡`©k K‡i? i. myMfxi PvZzh© ii. gvRvi †Kw›`ªK AvZ¥cÖwZôv iii. ag©cÖvY gvbyl‡K Rã Kiv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 10. evZvqb k‡ãi mwVK A_© †KvbwU? K M„n L `yqvi M Rvbvjv N `nb 11. eviæYxi ¯^vgxi bvg wb‡Pi †KvbwU? K ivg L DgvcwZ M wke N eiæY 12. `y‡M©i hy‡× bev‡ei †mbva¨ÿ †K wQ‡jb? K †gvnbjvj L ivRv gvwbKPuv` M wgig`©b N DwgPuv` 13. Abyc‡gi we‡q bv nIqvi Rb¨ `vqx K gv‡qi †jvf L Kzms¯‹vi M ZrKvjxb mgvR N gvgvi GK¸‡qwg 14. Ô†jvK-†jvKvšÍiÕ KweZvq cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q K my›`i I inm¨gqZvi ¯^cœ‡mŠa L mgvR ms¯‹vi ev †jvKvj‡qi RxebwPÎ M Kve¨mËvi eûgvwÎKZv N m„wói Avb›`ewÂZ Rxe‡bi inm¨gqZv 15. ÔAvgv‡K †mB A¯¿ wdwi‡q `vIÕ GLv‡b Ô†mB A¯¿Õ ej‡Z Kwe †Kvb A‡¯¿i K_v e‡j‡Qb? K HK¨ L KiæYv M fv‡jvevmv N we‡`ªvn 16. ÔgnvRvMwZK wKD‡iUiÕ MíwU †Kvb MÖ‡š’i AšÍfz©³? K gnvKv‡k Îvm L ˆeÁvwbK KíKvwnbx M wbtm½ MÖnPvix N RjR 17. ÔAvnŸvbÕ M‡íi g~j DcRxe¨ K kv¯¿xq K‡VviZvgy³ Pjgvb Rxebaviv L †mœn-gvqv-ggZvq fiv evOvwj Rxeb M abx-Mwie‡`i PvjPj‡bi wewPÎZv N `vwi`ª¨ cxwoZ MÖv‡gi gvby‡li mnR 18. ÔHKZvbÕ KweZvwU †Kvb Q‡›` iwPZ? K ¯^ie„Ë L gvÎve„Ë M cqvi N Aÿie„Ë 19. ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjvÕ bvU‡K wmivRD‡ÏŠjvi cÖavb ¸ßP‡ii bvg Kx? K ivgbvivqY L bvivb wms M gvwbKPuv` N wgig`©vb 20. e½eÜy †kL gywReyi ingvb‡K †deªæqvwii KZ Zvwi‡L gyw³ †`Iqv nq? K 21 Zvwi‡L L 25 Zvwi‡L M 27 Zvwi‡L N 29 Zvwi‡L 21. ÔAvwg wKse`wšÍi K_v ejwQÕ KweZvq wePwjZ †mœn ej‡Z Kwe Kx eywS‡q‡Qb? K gvbwmK Avk¼v L AvcbR‡bi DrKÉv M †¯œ‡ni cÖwZ`vb N wec‡`i Avk¼v 22. wb‡Pi †Kvb evbvbwU mwVK? K Rxebvb›` `vk L Rxebvb›` `vm M Rxebv›` `vk N Rxebv›` `vm 23. Kb‡f›U Kx? K Pzw³cÎ L wgkbvix‡`i ¯‹zj M Av‡jvKwPÎ N Nygv‡bvi ¯’vb 24. AvVv‡iv eQi eq‡mi Kx †bB? K fq L wec` M gyw³ N myL 25. Abycg †ij †÷k‡b Kx †d‡j †Mj? K K¨v‡giv L d‡UvMÖvd M eB N Wv‡qwi 26. ÔAvnŸvbÕ M‡í †jL‡Ki Kv‡Q eywoi †kl B”Qv Kx wQj? K GK †Kv`vj gvwU L Kvd‡bi Kvco M GK Møvm cvwb N †Mvcvj‡K †`Lv 27. †U‡Kv k‡ãi A_© Kx? K cÖvPxb AjsKvi L myZv cvKvevi hš¿ M Pxiemb N †ikwg Kvco 28. KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg KZ Zvwi‡L g„Zz¨eiY K‡ib? K 11 ˆR¨ô L 25 ˆekvL M 12 fv`ª N 22 kÖveY 29. ÔRxeb I e„ÿÕ cÖe‡Üi †jL‡Ki bvg Kx? K KvRx †gvZvnvi †nv‡mb †PŠayix L †gvZvnvi †nv‡mb †PŠayix M †gvZv‡ni †nv‡mb †PŠayix N KvRx †gvZv‡ni †nv‡mb 30. ÔivewYÕ ej‡Z Kv‡K †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q? K wefxlY‡K L Kz¤¢KY©‡K M †gNbv`‡K N j²Y‡K 1 KLMN 2 KLMN 3 KLMN 4 KLMN 5 KLMN 6 KLMN 7 KLMN 8 KLMN 9 KLMN10 KLMN 11 KLMN 12 KLMN 13 KLMN14 KLMN 15 KLMN 16 KLMN17 KLMN18 KLMN 19 KLMN20 KLMN Self test 21 KLMN22 KLMN23 KLMN24 KLMN25 KLMN26 KLMN27 KLMN28 KLMN29 KLMN30 KLMN ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 K 2 N 3 M 4 L 5 M 6 N 7 K 8 N 9 K 10 M 11 N 12 L 13 N 14 K 15 M 16 N 17 L 18 N 19 L 20 M 21 L 22 K 23 L 24 K 25 K 26 L 27 L 28 M 29 M 30 M

161 G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 06 welq †KvW : 1 0 1 mgq : 30 wgwbU evsjv cÖ_g cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb : 30 1. †Kvb †jLK PvKwim~‡Î bxjKi‡`i AZ¨vPvi `gb K‡ib? K wef‚wZf‚lY e‡›`¨vcva¨vq L gvwbK e‡›`¨vcva¨vq M †gvZv‡ni †nv‡mb N ew¼gP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq 2. Ôfvh©vÕ A_© Kx? K Rvqv L cwZ M fwMœcwZ N eÜyi ¯¿x 3. gvby‡li m‡½ `~‡i `~‡i _vKvB Zvi Af¨vm| Kvi? K k¤¢zbv_ L Abycg M Kj¨vYx N Abyc‡gi gv‡qi 4. cÖRvcwZ Kx? i. Rx‡ei mªóv ii. eªþv iii. we‡qi †`eZv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i L i I ii M i I iii N i, ii I iii 5. ci‡`v‡l †K Pv‡n gwR‡Z? GLv‡b ci †K? K exievû L Kz¤¢KY© M iveY N †gNbv` 6. AeÁvi Zv‡c ﮋ wbivb›` †mB giæf‚wg| GLv‡b giæf‚wg ej‡Z †Kvb welq‡K †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q? K †`‡ki Ae¯’v L mvwn‡Z¨i fzeb Mmgv‡Ri Ae‡nwjZ gvby‡li Ae¯’v N Kwei g‡bi Ae¯’v 7. ivwkqvq wQj †Rbv‡ij DBbUvi, Avgv‡`i Kx? K †Rbv‡ij AUvg L †Rbv‡ij mvgvi M †Rbv‡ij †jU-AUvg N †Rbv‡ij gbmyb 8. †RiæRv‡jg Kv‡`i Kv‡Q cweÎ? i. wn›`y ii. †eŠ× iii. wLªóvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i L ii M iii N ii I iii 9. 1189 mv‡j evsjvq Kx N‡UwQj? K muvIZvj we‡`ªvn L Rwg`vi we‡`ªvn M K…lK we‡`ªvn N wmcvwn we‡`ªvn 10. †gvnv¤§vw` †eM GKRb i. bxPgbv ii. K…ZNœ e¨w³ iii. Lywb wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I ii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 11. B÷ BwÛqv †Kv¤úvwb cÖwZwôZ nq KZ mv‡j? K 1600 L 1662M 1664N 1666 DÏxcKwU c‡o 12 I 13 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : cyiælkvwmZ mgv‡Ri cyiæ‡liv hLb bvixi B”Qv-Awb”Qv Abyfe I Abyf‚wZ‡K gvbweK `„wófw½‡Z wePvi bv K‡i wePvi K‡i Ro e¯‘i mv‡_ Avi ZLbB m~wPZ nq bvixi Aeg~j¨vqb| 12. DÏxc‡K GB bvixi Aeg~j¨vqb ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡m †Kvb bvixi Ici cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q? i. Av‡gbv ii. iwngv iii. Rwgjv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I ii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 13. GB Aeg~j¨vqb mgv‡Ri Rb¨ ÿwZKi| GB ÿwZ †_‡K iÿv cvevi Dcvq n‡”Q wkÿvi Av‡jvq Av‡jvwKZ Kiv| Avi G Dcb¨v‡m †m KvRwU Kivi D‡`¨vM wb‡qwQj †K? K †gvmv‡Ïi L AveŸvm M Av°vm N e¨vcvix 14. ivBmyj Rynvj‡K DwgPuv` †Kv_vq wb‡q G‡m‡Q? K gxig`©v‡bi evwo L wgiRvd‡ii evwo M N‡mwU †eM‡gi evwo N bev‡ei `iev‡i 15. D”PKv A_© Kx? K †eqvov L Ag‡bv‡hvMx M Amf¨ N K…cY 16. IqvUm‡bi mB Rvj K‡i w`‡q‡Q †K? K jywmsUb L †WªK M †K¬Ub N c¨vwUªK 17. Ôgwm©qvÕ A_© Kx? K Avb›`MxwZ L MxwZ-bvU¨ M MxwZ-KweZv N †kvKMxwZ 18. †K †Kivqv bv‡qi gvwS n‡Z Pvq? K Zv‡ni L Kv‡`iM iZb N Rwgi 19. wKš‘ †mw`b †M‡Q| †Kvb w`b? K`uvwo bv ivLvi w`b L ¯‹z‡j covi w`b M gv`ªvmv hvIqvi w`b N g³‡e¨ hvevi w`b 20. Ô†jv‡K-†jvKvšÍiÕ KweZvq Kwe Zui Kvwe¨K †PZbv‡K cvwL iƒ‡c Dc¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb K †mŠ›`h© Dcjwä‡Z L cÖvYešÍ †evSv‡Z M g½‡ji cÖZxK wn‡m‡e N cÖK…wZi †mŠ›`h© DÏxcKwU c‡o 21 I 22 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : wb‡Ri hv Av‡Q Zvi †P‡q †ewk cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z †M‡j wec‡` co‡Z nq| 21. DÏxcKwUi mv‡_ †Kvb Pwi‡Îi wgj †`Lv hvq? K †jvB‡mj L †dviw÷qvi M †Rwb N gvwZj`v 22. PwiÎwUi hv hv ˆewkó¨ Av‡Q i. D”Pvwfjvlx ii. Kíbvwejvmx iii. RvZ¨vwfgvbx wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i L ii M i I ii N i, ii I iii 23. me©‡gvU KqwU Avjgvwi K‡j‡R wb‡q Avmv n‡qwQj? K 6 L 8 M 10 N 12 24. c„w_exi cÖ_g Rv`yNi gyL¨Z Kx wQj? K MÖš’vMvi L Dw™¢` D`¨vb M Dš§y³ wPwoqvLv N `k©b PP©vi †K›`ª 25. Ôevqvbœi w`b¸‡jvÕ iPbvwU‡Z e½eÜyi Rxe‡bi NUbvewj KZ mvj ch©šÍ ¯’vb †c‡q‡Q? K 1955 L 1960M 1965N 1970 26. Ô†jvK-†jvKvšÍiÕ Kx ai‡bi KweZv? K bvg KweZv L AvZ¥cwiPqg~jK KweZv M AvZ¥wRÁvmvg~jK KweZv N ˆbivk¨ev`x KweZv 27. Kwe Zuvi cÖvY-¯^cœ‡K †Kv_vq †i‡L‡Qb? K cÙv L hgybv M myigv N e‡½vcmvM‡i 28. HwZn¨-m‡PZb wkKomÜvbx gvby‡li me©v½xY gyw³i `„ß †NvlYv D”PvwiZ n‡q‡Q †Kvb KweZvwU‡Z? K i‡³ Avgvi Abvw` Aw¯’ L †jvK-†jvKvšÍi M Avwg wKse`wšÍi K_v ejwQ N †deªæqvwi 1969 DÏxcKwU c‡o 29 I 30 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : cÖK…wZ I gvbeg‡bi m¤úK© Awe‡”Q`¨ I wPiKvjxb| 29. DÏxc‡Ki mZ¨Zv †Kvb KweZvq cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q? K †mB A¯¿ L GB c„w_ex‡Z GK ¯’vb Av‡Q M Zvnv‡iB c‡o g‡b N i‡³ Avgvi Abvw` Aw¯’ 30. DÏxc‡Ki ewY©Z welqwU †h NUbv‡K †K›`ø K‡i M‡o D‡V‡Q Zv n‡”Q K AiY¨ n‡e AviI meyR L †mLv‡b meyR-WvOv f‡i Av‡Q gayK‚cx Nv‡m M Kz‡nwj DËix Z‡j gv‡Ni mbœ¨vmx wMqv‡Q Pwjqv ax‡i N cÙv †Zvgvi †hŠeb PvB 1 KLMN 2 KLMN 3 KLMN 4 KLMN 5 KLMN 6 KLMN 7 KLMN 8 KLMN 9 KLMN10 KLMN 11 KLMN 12 KLMN 13 KLMN14 KLMN 15 KLMN 16 KLMN17 KLMN18 KLMN 19 KLMN20 KLMN Self test 21 KLMN22 KLMN23 KLMN24 KLMN25 KLMN26 KLMN27 KLMN28 KLMN29 KLMN30 KLMN ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 N 2 K 3 N 4 N 5 M 6 L 7 N 8 M 9 M 10 N 11 K 12 N 13 M 14 L 15 K 16 K 17 N 18 M 19 K 20 N 21 N 22 M 23 M 24 N 25 K 26 L 27 N 28 M 29 M 30 M

NCTB KZ…©K cÖ`Ë P‚ovšÍ gvbeȇbi Av‡jv‡K G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ : m„Rbkxj 162 G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 07 welq †KvW : 1 0 1 mgq : 2 NÈv 30 wgwbU evsjv cÖ_g cÎ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 70 [`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| M`¨ Ask †_‡K b~¨bZg 2wU, KweZv Ask †_‡K b~¨bZg 2wU, Dcb¨vm Ask †_‡K b~¨bZg 1wU I bvUK Ask †_‡K b~¨bZg 1wU K‡i †gvU 7wU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| GKB cÖ‡kœvˇi mvay I PwjZ fvlvixwZi wgkÖY `~lYxq|] K wefvM : M`¨ 1 †h g„Zz¨ ÿzavi R¡vjvq GB c„w_ex Ujgj Ki‡Q, NyicvK Lv‡”Q, Zvi MÖvm †_‡K euvPevi mva¨ KviæiB †bB| †Zvgiv g‡b †i‡Lv, †Zvgiv Avgvq D×v‡ii Rb¨ GLv‡b Avmwb, †Zvgv‡`i †m gš¿ Avwg †Kv‡bvw`bB wkLvBwb, †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡`i D×vi Ki †mB n‡e AvgviI D×vi| †Zvgv‡`i gyw³i m‡½ m‡½ AvwgI gy³ ne| K. KgjvKvšÍ Kx nv‡Z wSgvw”Q‡jb? 1 L. KgjvKvšÍ Kzjv½vi wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ n‡Z ivwR bb †Kb? 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki K_K Ges ÔweovjÕ M‡íi gvR©vixi cÖZ¨vkvi wgj †Kv_vq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. ÒDÏxc‡Ki DwÏó †kÖvZv Avi ÔweovjÕ M‡íi gvR©vix mgv‡Ri wbibœ gvby‡li cÖwZwbwa|Ó gšÍe¨wU we‡kølY Ki| 4 2 †QvUM‡íi Avi‡¤¢ I Dcmsnv‡i bvUKxqZv _vK‡e| ¯^ímsL¨K mywbe©vwPZ NUbvi mvnv‡h¨ Bw½Zc~Y© cwiYwZ jvfB †QvUM‡íi D‡Ïk¨| bvUKxq AvKl©YxqZv _vK‡e †QvUM‡í, GKwU DrKÉv I Pig gyn~Z© Dcw¯’Z n‡e Awbevh© n‡q| K. ÔKzwj KzwjÕ e‡j †K WvK Qvo‡Z jvMj? 1 L. Ò†Qv‡Uv‡K huvnviv mvgvb¨ ewjqv fzj K‡ib bv Zuvnviv Bnvi im eywS‡eb|Ó G K_vi gva¨‡g †jLK Kx eywS‡q‡Qb? 2 M. DÏxcKwU ÔAcwiwPZvÕ M‡íi †Kvb w`KwU‡K wb‡`©k K‡i? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z †QvUM‡íi ˆewkó¨vewj ÔAcwiwPZvÕ M‡í cwic~Y©iƒ‡c we`¨gvb| e³‡e¨i h_v_©Zv cÖgvY Ki| 4 3 evgb, k~`ª, e„nr, ÿz`ª K…wÎg †f` ayjvq †jv‡U| iv‡M Abyiv‡M wbw`ªZ Rv‡M Avmj gvbyl cÖKU nq, e‡Y© e‡Y© bvB‡i we‡kl wbwLj RMr eªþgq| K. eywo Kvi KvQ †_‡K `ya †P‡q G‡bwQj? 1 L. eywo cqmv wb‡q P‡j †M‡j MíK_K Kó cvb †Kb? eywS‡q †jL| 2 M. ÔAvnŸvbÕ M‡íi †Kvb w`KwU DÏxc‡K cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. ÒDÏxcK I ÔAvnŸvbÕ M‡íi g~jfv‡e GKB †PZbvi cÖwZdjb N‡U‡Q|Ó gšÍe¨wUi h_v_©Zv wbiƒcY Ki| 4 4 †`‡k †`‡k hy‡M hy‡M KZ hy× KZ bv msNvZ gvby‡l gvby‡l KZ nvbvnvwb| Gevi †gv‡`i cy‡Y¨ mgyw`‡e †cÖ‡gi cÖfvZ, †mvjøv‡m Mvwn‡e m‡e †mŠnv‡`©¨i evYx| wnsmv-†Øl iwn‡e bv, †Kn Kv‡i Kwi‡e bv N„Yv ci¯ú‡i euvwa w`‡e cÖxwZi e܇b| K. m„Rbkxj gvby‡li cÖvwß I `v‡b Kx †`Lv hvq bv? 1 L. e„ÿ †h †Kej e„w×i Bkviv Zv bq cÖkvwšÍiI Bw½Z| †Kb? 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki cÖ_g `yB Pi‡Y ÔRxeb I e„ÿÕ cÖe‡Üi †Kvb w`KwU cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. Òwbt¯^v_© fv‡jvevmvq Ave× nIqvi AvnŸv‡b DÏxcK I ÔRxeb I e„ÿÕ cÖeÜ GKm~‡Î Muv_v|Ó gšÍe¨wUi h_v_©Zv cÖgvY Ki| 4 L wefvM : KweZv 5 wKš‘ †h mv‡awb Kfz Rš§f‚wg wnZ ¯^RvwZi †mev †hev K‡iwb wKwÂr RvbvI †m biva‡g RvbvI mZ¡i, AZxe N„wYZ †mB cvlÐ ee©i| K. gaym~`b KjKvZvi †Kvb& K‡j‡R mßg †kÖwY‡Z fwZ© nb? 1 L. ÔRvwbby †Kg‡b Avwm j²Y cwkj iÿtcy‡i|Õ †gNbv` G K_v †Kb e‡jwQ‡jb? 2 M. DÏxc‡K Ôwefxl‡Yi cÖwZ †gNbv`Õ KweZvi †Kvb Pwi‡Îi ˆewkó¨ cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. ÒDÏxc‡K cÖwZdwjZ w`KwU Ôwefxl‡Yi cÖwZ †gNbv`Õ KweZvi GKwU w`‡Ki cÖwZdjbgvÎ, KweZvi mvgwMÖK welq bq|Ó gšÍe¨wUi h_v_©Zv g~j¨vqb Ki| 4 6 †h †`‡k cÖavbZ a‡g©i wg‡jB gvbyl‡K †gjvq, Ab¨ †Kv‡bv euva‡b Zv‡K euva‡Z cv‡i bv, †m †`k nZfvM¨| †m †`k ¯^qs ag©‡K w`‡q †h we‡f` m„wó K‡i †mB‡U mK‡ji †P‡q me©‡b‡k we‡f`| gvbyl e‡jB gvby‡li †h g~j¨ †mB‡U‡KB mnR cÖxwZi m‡½ ¯^xKvi KivB cÖK…Z ag©eyw×| K. ÔK›`iÕ k‡ãi A_© Kx? 1 L. kvK¨gywb ivR¨ Qvo‡jb †Kb? 2 M. DÏxcKwU Ômvg¨ev`xÕ KweZvi mv‡_ †Kvb w`K w`‡q mv`„k¨c~Y©? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. DÏxcKwU Ômvg¨ev`xÕ KweZvi m¤ú~Y© welq aviY K‡i wK? †Zvgvi g‡Zi c‡ÿ hyw³ †`LvI| 4 7 1. fzwj †Kg‡b Av‡Rv †h g‡b †e`bv-m‡b iwnj AuvKv| Av‡Rv mRwb w`b iRbx †m we‡b MwY †Zgwb duvKv \ 2. Ziæiv wi³-cvZv, Avm&‡jv †jv ZvB dzj-eviZv, dz‡jiv MÕ‡j S‡i‡Q eÕ‡j f‡i‡Q d‡j weUcx-kvLv \ Wv‡j †Zvi nvb‡j AvNvZ w`m‡i Kwe dzj-mIMvZ, e¨_v-gyKz‡j Awj bv Quy‡j e‡b wK `y‡j dzj-cZvKv \ K. ÒZix Zvi G‡m‡Q wK?Ó Kwe Kvi Zix Avmvi K_v e‡j‡Qb? 1 L. ÒKwnj †m cig †njvqÓ Kwei GB †njvi KviY e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. DÏxcK 2-Gi mv‡_ ÔZvnv‡iB c‡o g‡bÕ KweZvi wg‡ji †ÿÎwU e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. ÒDÏxcK 1 ÔZvnv‡iB c‡o g‡bÕ KweZvi Kwei g‡bvfv‡ei aviK|Ó gšÍe¨wU we‡kølY Ki| 4 M wefvM : Dcb¨vm 8 Kzmy‡gi ZvjvK n‡q †Mj|... kvïwo ejZ KvbKvUv †envqv| ¯^vgx ejZ Mv‡Qi ¸uwo| †mB cvU Pz‡K hvIqvi ci myomyo K‡i evwo‡Z G‡m cv ivL‡ZB gv iƒcvšÍwiZ nj kvïwo‡Z|... †fvi †_‡K ga¨ivZ Awã c‡ii evwo‡Z avb †m×, gvovB hveZxq KvR Ki‡Z Ki‡Z Zvi cv‡qi cÖwZwU fuv‡R †hb AvRš§ wel R‡g †M‡Q| K. Ôw`‡j Pvq bv eyeyÕ Dw³wU Kvi? 1 L. ÒZviv `yR‡bB wKš‘ fzj K‡iÓ Kviv? eywS‡q †jL| 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki Kzmy‡gi mv‡_ ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi nvmywbi gv‡qi mv`„k¨ †Kv_vq?3 N. ÒDÏxcKwU ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi GKwU LÐvskgvÎ|Ó gšÍe¨wUi h_v_©Zv cÖgvY Ki| 4 9 ZvB cÖm½ Gwo‡q wcimv‡qe‡K †`Levi Awfjvl Rvbvjvg| Lv‡`g GK‡Kv‡Yi w`‡K wb‡q †Mj Avgv‡`i| Rvbvjv w`‡q †`Ljvg div‡ki Dci ZvwKqv †njvb w`‡q ga¨eqmx wcimv‡qe e‡m Av‡Qb|... GK cv‡k GKUv meyR Pv`‡ii Dci †bvU Avi KuvPv UvKvi ¯Í‚c R‡g‡Q|... Lv‡`g e‡j, ÔmevB †`q, hvi hv g‡b jq| †Kv‡bv †Rvi-Ryjyg bvB| Z‡e ûRyi mevi UvKv ¯úk© K‡ib bv| hvi UvKvi Dci ûRy‡ii nvZ c‡o Zvi †Lvk bwme| GB `ywbqvq Zvi Avi evjvgywmeZ Avm‡e bv †Kv‡bv w`b|Õ K. cxi mv‡ne †Kvb MÖv‡g G‡mwQ‡jb? 1 L. Av°v‡mi cÖwZ MÖvgevmxi wbivk bv nIqvi KviY Kx? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. DÏxcKwU Avgv‡`i ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi †Kvb NUbvwU g‡b Kwi‡q †`q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. ÒDÏxc‡Ki ûRyi I ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi gwR` ag©e¨emvqx n‡jI gwR‡`i †`ŠivZ¥¨ AviI †ewk|Ó gšÍe¨wU wePvi Ki| 4 N wefvM : bvUK 10 hy× K‡i wd‡i G‡m †c‡qwQj ay-ay wf‡U| KvD‡K wKQy bv e‡j hy‡× P‡j †M‡jI ivRvKviiv wVKB ey‡SwQj Ges cvK Avwg©i Kv‡b D‡VwQj Ii †hv×v nIqvi Lei| Avwg© cywo‡q QvB K‡i w`‡q‡Q wf‡U, evev-gv I †QvU Pvi fvB‡evb‡K WvûK b`xi av‡i wb‡q ¸wj K‡i b`x‡Z †d‡j w`‡qwQj| K. N‡mwU †eMg Kv‡K mvwcbx e‡j‡Qb? 1 L. ÒZzwgI Avgv‡K wePvi Ki‡Z em‡j?Ó †K Ges †Kb e‡jb? 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki ivRvKviiv ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjvÕ bvU‡Ki †Kvb Pwi‡Îi cÖZxK? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. ÒDÏxc‡Ki ivRvKvi‡`i wek¦vmNvZKZv Ges ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjvÕ bvU‡Ki AgvZ¨‡`i wek¦vmNvZKZv evsjvi BwZnvm‡K Kjw¼Z K‡i‡Q|Ó Dw³wUi †hŠw³KZv g~j¨vqb Ki| 4 11 ÒIB †`L, IB †hb wPwÎZ cÖvPxi, IB Ze ˆmb¨MY `uvovBqv AKviY, MwY‡Z‡Q jnix wK iY-c‡qvwai? Ò†`wLQ bv meŸ©bvk m¤§y‡L †Zvgvi? hvq e½-wmsnvmb, hvq ¯^vaxbZv-ab, †h‡Z‡Q fvwmqv me, wK †`wLQ Avi? K. bev‡ei me‡P‡q wek¦¯Í I Av¯’vfvRb †mbvcwZi bvg Kx? 1 L. †mbvcwZ wgig`©vb cjvwk hy‡× Kxfv‡e kwn` nb? 2 M. ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjvÕ bvU‡Ki †Kvb NUbvi m‡½ DÏxcKwUi mv`„k¨ i‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. ÒDÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ †mbvcwZ I †mbv‡`i wbwj©ßZvB ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjvÕ bvU‡Ki bev‡ei civR‡qi Ab¨Zg cÖavb KviY|Ó gšÍe¨wUi h_v_©Zv wbiƒcY Ki| 4

163 G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 08 welq †KvW : 1 0 1 mgq : 2 NÈv 30 wgwbU evsjv cÖ_g cÎ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 70 K wefvM : M`¨ 1 ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡ki ¯’cwZ, RvwZi wcZv e½eÜy †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi m‡¤§vnbx ÿgZv wQj AmvaviY| Zuvi m‡¤§vnbx ÿgZv GZ cÖLi wQj †h, †KD Zuvi ms¯ú‡k© G‡m gš¿gy‡»i g‡Zv Avcb n‡q †hZ| GUv GKUv A™¢zZ ¸Y wQj Zuvi| cwiwPZ gvby‡li bvg g‡b ivL‡Z cvi‡Zb| AbyMZ cÖvq mKj‡KB bvg a‡i WvK‡Zb| G Kvi‡Y mevB Zuv‡K wb‡Ri gvbyl g‡b KiZ| gvbyl‡K Gfv‡e Kv‡Q †bqvi ÿgZv KRb †bZvi g‡a¨ _v‡K? K. †ejywP Kviv? 1 L. cvwK¯Ívb miKvi e½eÜy †kL gywReyi ingvb‡K gyw³ w`‡qwQj †Kb? 2 M. DÏxcKwU Ôevqvbœi w`b¸‡jvÕ iPbvi m‡½ Kxfv‡e mv`„k¨c~Y©? 3 N. ÒmevB Zuv‡K wb‡Ri gvbyl g‡b KiZÓ DÏxc‡Ki GB K_vwU Øviv Ôevqvbœi w`b¸‡jvÕ iPbvq e½eÜy †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi GK weij ¸Y Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q|Ó gšÍe¨wUi †hŠw³KZv Zz‡j ai| 4 2 Kvj †_‡K e„wó Lye n‡”Q| AvR evBRy G‡mwQj| Ii w`‡K PvB‡Z cvwi bv| †ePvix mvB`| GZ fv‡jv †jvKwU wQj| wK cïi `j `vbe `j Amyi `j †`‡k G‡m‡Q| Ni, eyK Lvwj K‡i w`j| me N‡i nvnvKvi AvZ¼| ivRivYx c‡_i wfLvix n‡q‡Q| K. byiæj û`vi ¯¿xi bvg Kx? 1 L. †Kb byiæj û`v AevK n‡q ZvwK‡q _v‡Kb? 2 M. DÏxc‡K Ô†iBb‡KvUÕ M‡íi †Kvb w`KwUi cÖwZdjb N‡U‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡Ki Òcïi `j, `vbe `j, Amyi `j Ges Ô†iBb‡KvUÕ M‡í ewY©Z cvwK¯Ívwb nvbv`vi‡`i ¯^fve-ˆewkó¨ GKB|Ó gšÍe¨wUi h_v_©Zv wePvi Ki| 4 3 †Zvgiv gvby‡liv ˆe`y¨wZK Avi †PŠ¤^K-†ÿ‡Îi Ici GZUv wbf©i †Kb K‡iv Avwg †Zv wKQy‡ZB ey‡S DV‡Z cvwi bv| Avgvi kix‡ii Ici G‡`i †KvbI cÖwZwµqv †bB| kãZi‡½i †Ljv †`L‡Z PvI, †`L‡Z PvI †Zv †`Lv‡Z cvwi| GKevi †`L‡j †eva nq Avgvi †cQ‡b jvMvi B‡”QUv Avi _vK‡e bv †Zvgv‡`i| †cÖv‡dmi Awfhvb, Zzwg Avgv‡K wmMb¨vjhš¿ ˆZwi Kivi me iv¯Ív †`Lv‡e| K. nwiY Kx ai‡bi cÖvYx? 1 L. †Kb gvbyl‡K wKD‡iUiiv mv‡_ †bq bv? eywS‡q †jL| 2 M. DÏxc‡K ÔgnvRvMwZK wKD‡iUiÕ M‡íi †Kvb welqwUi Bw½Z i‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. ÒDÏxc‡K cÖwZdwjZ welqwU ÔgnvRvMwZK wKD‡iUiÕ M‡íi GKwU w`KgvÎ, cy‡iv fv‡ei cÖwZdjb bq|Ó gšÍe¨wUi mZ¨Zv wbY©q Ki| 4 4 AvZvDj nK Ggb GKUv miKvwi PvKwi K‡i †hLv‡b †eZ‡bi †P‡qI Ab¨ Avq eû¸Y †ewk| wKš‘ GB UvKv e¨vs‡K ivL‡Z cv‡i bv `yb©xwZ `gb Kwgk‡bi nv‡Z aiv covi f‡q| ¯¿x, †Q‡j-†g‡qi bv‡g hZUv ivLv m¤¢e †i‡L‡Q| bv‡g-†ebv‡g A‡bK Rwg-RvqMv, evwo, d¬¨vU wK‡b‡Q| wKš‘ †m ¯¿xi nv‡Z bM` UvKv †ewk †`q bv| Mnbv evbv‡Z PvB‡j †`q|... wgbviv Pvq AvZvDj KZ wK Avq Kij †mUv Zv‡K ej‡e| Zv‡K A‡bK UvKv †`‡e| K. †Kvb wRwbm¸‡jv gv`vg †jvB‡m‡ji wcÖq? 1 L. gv`vg †dviw÷qvi gv`vg †jvB‡mj‡K †`‡L Pg‡K D‡VwQj †Kb? eywS‡q †jL| 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki AvZvDj n‡Ki cwiev‡ii m‡½ Ô†bK‡jmÕ M‡íi †jvB‡mj cwiev‡ii ˆemv`„‡k¨i †ÿÎwU wPwýZ Ki| 3 N. ÒDÏxc‡K Ô†bK‡jmÕ M‡íi gwmu‡q I gv`vg †jvB‡mj `¤úwZi wecixZ ˆewk‡ó¨i cÖwZdjb N‡U‡Q|Ó gšÍe¨wUi h_v_©Zv cÖgvY Ki| 4 L wefvM : KweZv 5 Avwg c_ m¤§y‡L hvnv cvB hvB P‚wY©| Avwg b„Z¨-cvMj Q›`, Avwg Avcbvi Zv‡j †b‡P hvB, Avwg gy³ Rxebvb›`, ... ... .. ... ... Avwg Kfz cÖkvšÍ, Kfz AkvšÍ `viæY †¯^”QvPvix, Avwg AiæY Ly‡bi ZiæY, Avwg wewai `c©nvix| K. ÿZ-weÿZ nq KZ cÖvY? 1 L. AvVv‡iv eQi eq‡m Kv‡b gš¿Yv Av‡m †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki Kwei mv‡_ ÔAvVv‡iv eQi eqmÕ KweZvi wK‡mi mv`„k¨ i‡q‡Q? 3 N. DÏxcKwU m¤ú~Y©fv‡e ÔAvVv‡iv eQi eqmÕ KweZvi g~jfve‡K cÖKvk K‡i wK? †Zvgvi g‡Zi c‡ÿ hyw³ `vI| 4 6 †n Avgvi †`‡ki Rbbxiv| ... ÿzw`ivg †M‡Q, wKš‘ †m N‡i N‡i Rš§ wb‡q G‡m‡Q †KvwU †KvwU ÿzw`ivg n‡q| †Zvgiv wPb‡Z cviQ bv, †Zvgiv gvqvq Ave×| †Q‡o `vI Avgv‡`i ÿzw`ivg‡K †Zvgv‡`i †Q‡j‡`i †Q‡o `vI ... Iiv gv‡q‡`i bq, Iiv N‡ii bq, Iiv e‡bi| Iiv nvwmi bq, duvwmi| ... Iiv †`‡ki ... K. D‡bv‡bi Av¸‡b Av‡jvwKZ Kx? 1 L. Mvfxi cwiPh©vKvix‡K Rbbxi Avkxe©v` `xN©vqy Ki‡e †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki mv‡_ ÔAvwg wKse`wšÍi K_v ejwQÕ KweZvi mv`„k¨ †Kv_vq? 3 N. DÏxc‡Ki g~jfvewU ÔAvwg wKse`wšÍi K_v ejwQÕ KweZvi m¤ú~Y© fve‡K aviY Ki‡Z mÿg bq| gšÍe¨wUi mv_©KZv wePvi Ki| 4 7 bv Rvwb †Kb †i GZw`b c‡i RvwMqv DwVj cÖvY| RvwMqv DwV‡Q cÖvY, I‡i D_wj DwV‡Q evwi| I‡i cÖv‡Yi evmbv cÖv‡Yi Av‡eM iæwaqv ivwL‡Z bvwi| _i _i Kwi Kuvwc‡Q f‚ai wkjv ivwk ivwk cwo‡Q Lwm| dzwjqv dzwjqv †dwbj mwjj MiwR DwV‡Q `viæY †iv‡l| K. Kwei †PZbviƒc cvwLi bL Kx i‡Oi? 1 L. †Kb KweZvi weRq Avmbœ? eywS‡q `vI| 2 M. DÏxc‡K Ô†jvK-†jvKvšÍiÕ KweZvi †Kvb w`KwU e¨³ n‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki|3 N. DÏxc‡K e¨³ w`KwU Ô†jvK-†jvKvšÍiÕ KweZvi Kwe-fvebv‡K AviI kvwbZ K‡i‡Q e‡j Zzwg g‡b Ki wK? †Zvgvi g‡Zi c‡ÿ hyw³ `vI| 4 M wefvM : Dcb¨vm 8 Avi wKQy bq, MdiMuv _vBKv cxi mv‡n‡e‡i wbqv Avm †Zvgiv|... ZvB K‡ib ûRyi, ZvB K‡ib| GK ev‡K¨ mvq w`j Pvwliv|... Puv`v w`gy? wK‡mi jvBMv w`gy? IB †jvKWvi wc‡Q e¨q Kievi jvBMv? gwZ gv÷v‡ii K_vq `uv‡Z wRf KvUj Rwgi gywÝ|... gyL †fswP‡q ej‡jb Rwgi e¨vcvix| Puv`v w`‡j w`ev bv w`‡j bvB, GZ evnvËwi K_v K¨vb? wKš‘ evnvËwi K_v Av‡iv GKR‡bi KvQ †_‡K ïb‡Z n‡jv Zv‡`i| †kvbv‡jv †`ŠjZ KvwRi †gR †Q‡j iwk`|... Puv`v †Zvjvi BwZe„Ë ï‡b †m ejj, cvMj Avi wK, cxi AvBbv eb¨v iæL‡ev! G GKUv K_v AB‡jv? K. †K L¨vcv KzKz‡ii g‡Zv AvZ©bv` K‡i DVj? 1 L. ÒIUv wQj wbkvbv, Avb‡›`i Avi my‡Li|Ó eywS‡q †jL| 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki gwZ gv÷vi I iwk‡`i mv‡_ ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi Kvi mv`„k¨ i‡q‡Q? 3 N. DÏxc‡Ki MÖvgevmx ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi AÜwek¦vm I Kzms¯‹v‡i Av”Qbœ MÖvgevmxiB cÖwZiƒc gšÍe¨wU wePvi Ki| 4 9 Wv³vi Zdv`vi M.D., M. R. A. S †MÖ óªx‡U _v‡Kb| †cÖmwµckb †jLv †kl nB‡j b›`i w`‡K Pvwnqv ewj‡jb Avcwb GLb wRe †U‡b wb‡Z cv‡ib| b›`| wK iKg eyS‡jb? Zdv`vi| AviI w`b KZK IqvP bv Ki‡j wVK ejv hvq bv| Z‡e m‡›`n KiwQ...| wUªdvBb K‡i gv_vi Lywj dz‡Uv K‡i A¯¿ Ki‡Z n‡e, Avi Nvo wP‡i bv‡f©i RU Qvov‡Z n‡e| kU© mvwK©U n‡q †M‡Q| nu¨v, ewÎk UvKv| _¨v¼ BD| K. †ijMvwoi Lycwi¸‡jv †_‡K AvPgKv †R‡M I‡V Kviv? 1 L. Zv‡Z w`b-†K-w`b e¨_v-†e`bv AuvwKeyuwK Kv‡U Kv‡`i wK‡mi e¨_v? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. DÏxc‡K cÖwZdwjZ wel‡qi m‡½ ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi mv`„k¨ †`LvI| 3 N. Òmv`„k¨ _vK‡jI Wv³vi m¤ú~Y©fv‡e gwR` Pwi·K ¯úk© Ki‡Z cv‡iwb|Ó gšÍe¨wUi mZ¨Zv hvPvB Ki| 4 N wefvM : bvUK 10 cuwP‡k gv‡P©i ivZ| Avwg©iv XvKvi ivRvievM cywjk jvBb AvµgY Kij| IB Avµg‡Y gviv †M‡jb Zvi evev| wZwb wiRvf© cywj‡k wQ‡jb| ZLb Iiv kvnRvnvbcy‡ii GK evmvq fvov _vKZ| evev gviv hvIqvi ci Ii `v`v I‡`i GB MÖv‡g wb‡q Av‡mb| ZLb †_‡KB Ii eªZ evevi nZ¨vi cÖwZ‡kva wb‡Z n‡e| Lvb‡`i Zvov‡Z n‡e GB †`k †_‡K| ¯^vaxb Ki‡Z n‡e †`k| K. hZ eo gyL bq ZZ eo K_v Dw³wU Kvi? 1 L. ÒcÖZviYvi †Póv Ki‡eb bv|Ó K_vwU †K, †Kb e‡j‡Qb? 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki mv‡_ ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjvÕ bvU‡Ki mv`„k¨c~Y© w`KwU wPwýZ Ki| 3 N. ÒDÏxcKwU ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjvÕ bvU‡Ki mvgwMÖK cÖwZdjb bqÓ h_v_©Zv wbiƒcY Ki| 4 11 Avgiv †h Avkv K‡i AvwQ, KLb †m gnv-†mbvcwZ Avm‡e hvi Bw½‡Z Avgv‡`i gZ kZ †KvwU ˆmwbK ewý-gyL cZ‡½i gZ Zvi QÎZ‡j wM‡q ÔnvwRi nvwRiÕ e‡j nvwRi n‡e| †n Avgvi ARvbv cÖjq¼i gnv-†mbvbx, †Zvgvq Avwg †`wL bvB, wKš‘ †Zvgvi Av‡`k Avwg ï‡bwQ, Avwg ï‡bwQ| Avgvq hy×-†NvlYvi †h Z‚h©-ev`‡bi fvi w`‡q‡Q, †m fvi Avwg gv_v †c‡Z wb‡qwQ| G †h †Zvgvi ûKzg| K. DwgPuv` †Kvb m¤úÖ`v‡qi †jvK wQ‡jb? 1 L. beve wmivRD‡ÏŠjv †Kv¤úvwb‡K je‡Yi BRviv`vwi w`‡qwQ‡jb †Kb? eywS‡q †jL| 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki e³e¨ ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjvÕ bvU‡Ki †h we‡kl w`KwU‡Z Av‡jvKcvZ K‡i‡Q Zv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. ÒDÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ gnv-†mbvcwZi ¸Ymg~n ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjvÕ bvU‡Ki wmiv‡Ri gv‡S _vK‡jI beve wmivR‡ÏŠjv loh‡š¿i wkKviÓ gšÍe¨wUi h_v_©Zv hvPvB Ki| 4

164 G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 09 welq †KvW : 1 0 1 mgq : 2 NÈv 30 wgwbU evsjv cÖ_g cÎ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 70 K wefvM : M`¨ 1 †eZb w`qvQ? Pzc iI hZ wg_¨vev`xi `j! KZ cvB w`‡q Kzwj‡`i ZzB KZ †µvi †cwj ej? ivRc‡_ Ze Pwj‡Q †gvUi, mvM‡i RvnvR P‡j, †ijc‡_ P‡j ev®ú-kKU, †`k †Q‡q †Mj K‡j, ej †Zv Gme Kvnv‡`i `vb! K. ÔKgjvKv‡šÍi `ßiÕ MÖš’wU KqwU As‡k wef³? 1 L. ÔPzwii Aag© K…cY abxiÕ K_vwU eywS‡q `vI| 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki fvev_© ÔweovjÕ iPbvi †Kvb welqwU ¯§iY Kwi‡q †`q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. ÒDÏxc‡Ki kÖgRxex mvaviY gvbyl Ges ÔweovjÕ iPbvi weovj †kvlK‡kÖwYi wbôziZvi wkKvi|Ó g~j¨vqb Ki| 4 2 Avgv‡`i GB †ivM-†kvK, `ytL-`vwi‡`ª¨i †`‡k my›`i Rxeb aviY KivB hLb n‡q‡Q cÖavb mgm¨v, ZLb †mB Rxeb‡KB my›`i Kiv, gnr Kivi cÖ¯Íve A‡b‡Ki Kv‡Q wbi_©K I wbg©gI †VK‡e| Avgiv mvwn‡Z¨i im Dc‡fvM Ki‡Z cÖ¯‘Z bB, wKš‘ wkÿvi dj jv‡fi Rb¨ Avgiv mK‡j DØvû| Avgv‡`i wek¦vm wkÿv Avgv‡`i Mv‡qi R¡vjv I †Pv‡Li Rj `yB-B `~i Ki‡e| K. †gvUv †ikwg Kvco‡K Kx ejv nq? 1 L. ÒAvevi gRv †`LybÓ ÔPvlvi `yÿzÕ cÖe‡Ü †jwLKv †Kb GK_v e‡j‡Qb? 2 M. DÏxc‡K ÔPvlvi `yÿzÕ cÖe‡Üi †Kvb w`KwU AvfvwmZ? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. ÒcÖ`Ë DÏxcKwU ÔPvlvi `yÿzÕ cÖe‡Üi m¤ú~Y© fvev‡_©i `c©Y bq|Ó gšÍe¨wUi h_v_©Zv cÖgvY Ki| 4 3 †hw`b A‡hva¨vi †jv‡Kiv mxZv‡K wemR©b w`evi `vwe KwiqvwQj Zvnvi g‡a¨ AvwgI †h wQjvg| Avi †mB wemR©‡bi †MŠi‡ei K_v hy‡M hy‡M hvnviv Mvb Kwiqv Avwmqv‡Q AvwgI †h Zvnv‡`i ga¨ GKRb| Avi, AvwgI †Zv †mw`b †jvKićbi Rb¨ ¯¿x cwiZ¨v‡Mi ¸Y eY©bv Kwiqv gvwmKc‡Î cÖeÜ wjwLqvwQ| K. ÔAvgvi c_Õ cÖeÜwU †Kvb MÖš’ †_‡K msKwjZ n‡q‡Q? 1 L. †jLK wbR mZ¨‡K mvjvg Rvwb‡q‡Qb †Kb? eywS‡q †jL| 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki †jL‡Ki m‡½ ÔAvgvi c_Õ cÖe‡Üi †jL‡Ki Awg‡ji †ÿÎwU wPwýZ Ki| 3 N. ÒDÏxc‡K Avgv‡`i mgv‡Ri †h mgm¨v we`¨gvb ÔAvgvi c_Õ cÖe‡Ü Zv †_‡K DËi‡Yi c_wb‡`©k i‡q‡Q|Ó gšÍe¨wU hvPvB Ki| 4 4 ei gvM g‡bvbxZ hvnv Pvn w`e\ cÖYwgqv cvUzbx Kwn‡Q †Rvo nv‡Z| Avgvi mšÍvb †hb _v‡K `y‡a fv‡Z| Z_v¯‘ ewjqv †`ex w`jv ei`vb| `y‡a fv‡Z _vwK‡eK †Zvgvi mšÍvb| K. Avn¬vw`i ¯^vgxi bvg Kx? 1 L. Avn¬vw`‡K gvSLv‡b wb‡q ï‡qI gvwm-wcwmi †Pv‡L Nyg Av‡m bv †Kb? 2 M. DÏxc‡K Ôgvwm-wcwmÕ M‡íi †Kvb Pwi‡Îi ˆewkó¨ cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. ÒDÏxcKwU Ôgvwm-wcwmÕ M‡íi GKwU we‡kl fvev‡_©i `c©Y n‡q D‡V‡Q|Ó gšÍe¨wU hvPvB Ki| 4 L wefvM : KweZv 5 Avgv‡`i GB cwZZ, PÐvj, †QvU‡jvK fvB‡`i ey‡K Kwiqv Zvnvw`M‡K Avcb Kwiqv jB‡Z, Zvnv‡`iB g‡Zv `xb emb cwiqv, Zvnv‡`i cÖv‡Y †ZvgviI cÖvY ms‡hvM Kwiqv D”P wk‡i Zvi m¤§y‡L Avwmqv `uvovI, †`wL‡e wek¦ †Zvgv‡K bg¯‹vi Kwi‡e| K. Kwe Kvi gg©‡e`bv D×vi Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb? 1 L. ÒbZwki ¯Íä hviv we‡k¦i m¤§y‡LÓ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. DÏxcKwU †Kvb w`K †_‡K ÔHKZvbÕ KweZvi mv‡_ mv`„k¨c~Y©? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. ÒDÏxcKwU ÔHKZvbÕ KweZvi m¤ú~Y© fve aviY K‡i‡Q|Ó gšÍe¨wU Zzwg mg_©b Ki wK? †Zvgvi gšÍ‡e¨i c‡ÿ hyw³ `vI| 4 6 AvR‡K mKv‡j GB MÖvg †`‡L cjK c‡o bv †Pv‡L| b`xi wKbv‡i, Nb e‡bi av‡i, Agvem¨vi w`wNi cv‡o, Avg Rvg KuvVv‡ji wgbv‡i wgbv‡i avb‡ÿZ †Niv mxgvbvnxb gv‡V gv‡V GBme †QvU †QvU MÖvg| Avgvi †`‡ki bvg †Lv`v Zvi †mvbvi dj‡K| K. Rxebvb›` `v‡ki †Kvb ai‡bi KweZv gyw³hy‡×i mgq msMÖvgx RbZv‡K AbycÖvwYZ K‡iwQj? 1 L. Ô†mLv‡b †fv‡ii †g‡N bvUvi i‡Oi g‡Zv RvwM‡Q AiæYÕ G K_v ejv n‡q‡Q †Kb?2 M. DÏxcKwU †Kvb w`K w`‡q ÔGB c„w_ex‡Z GK ¯’vb Av‡QÕ KweZvi mv‡_ mv`„k¨c~Y© e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. Òmv`„k¨ _vK‡jI DÏxcKwU ÔGB c„w_ex‡Z GK ¯’vb Av‡QÕ KweZvi mgMÖ fve aviY K‡i bv|Ó gšÍe¨wUi h_v_©Zv wePvi Ki| 4 7 AvwR †mB wPi-w`e‡mi †cÖg Aemvb jwfqv‡Q| ivwk ivwk n‡q †Zvgvi cv‡qi Kv‡Q| wbwL‡ji myL, wbwL‡ji `yL, wbwLj cÖv‡Yi cÖxwZ, GKwU †cÖ‡gi gvSv‡i wg‡j‡Q mKj †cÖ‡gi ¯§„wZ mKj Kv‡ji mKj Kwei MxwZ \ K. Ômviv `ycyiÕ Kx RvZxq iPbv? 1 L. ÔcvwLiv bx‡o Ny‡gv‡eÕ KLb, Kxfv‡e? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. DÏxcKwU Ô†mB A¯¿Õ KweZvi †Kvb fv‡ei Bw½Z enb K‡i? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. Òmv`„k¨ _vK‡jI DÏxcKwU Ô†mB A¯¿Õ KweZvi mgMÖ fv‡ei aviK n‡Z cv‡iwb|Ó we‡kølY Ki| 4 M wefvM : Dcb¨vm 8 mycÖfv cÖfzZ¡ Kivi †P‡q wbf©i Kwi‡ZB fv‡jvev‡m †ewk, Av`i cvIqvUvB Zvi Rxe‡b me‡P‡q eo cÖvc¨| g›`vi M„wnYxcbvi wfwËI IBLv‡bB mycÖfv‡K †m bq‡bi gwY Kwiqv ivwLqv‡Q| †K ewj‡e mycÖfv Zvnvi mZxb? †mœ‡n-h‡Zœ mycÖfvi w`b¸wj‡K †m fivU Kwiqv iv‡L|... mZx‡bi msmv‡iI ZvB GLv‡b Kjn-weev` gvb-Awfgvb gb-KlvKwl bvB| K. Ômg‡q-Amg‡q wg_¨v K_v bv ej‡j bqÕ †K fv‡e? 1 L. wLUwL‡U eywowU †hŠe‡b †Kgb wQj? eywS‡q `vI| 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki m‡½ ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi wK‡m mv`„k¨ i‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. g›`vi †P‡q iwngv PwiÎwU AviI A‡bK we¯Í…Z Dw³wUi h_v_©Zv cÖgvY Ki| 4 9 wef‚wZf‚lY e‡›`¨vcva¨vq-Gi ÔAkwb ms‡KZÕ Dcb¨v‡mi eªvþY M½vPiY P°wË H MÖv‡gi wek¦vm gkv‡qi Miæ Mjvq `wo AvU‡K gviv †M‡j †mUv‡K †Mvea gnvcvc e‡j ¯^¯Í¨qb Kivi wb‡`©k †`q| G‡Z c‡b‡iv-Kzwo UvKv LiP n‡e e‡j wn‡me †`q| evwoi g‡a¨ wM‡q wb‡Ri hv hv jvM‡e Zvi wj÷ awi‡q †`q| M½vPiY Avm‡j ag©‡K mvg‡b †i‡L Gfv‡e wb‡Ri cÖ‡qvRbB c~iY K‡i _v‡K| ZvQvov †m kv¯¿ Rvbv eªvþY e‡j MÖv‡gi mK‡j Zv‡K M„n¯’vwj mvgMÖx w`‡q mnvqZv K‡i| K. Zvjv‡Ki K_v ï‡b †K nKPwK‡q I‡V? 1 L. MÖv‡gi gvbyl gwR`‡K fq cvq †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki M½vPi‡Yi m‡½ ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi †Kvb PwiÎwUi mv`„k¨ we`¨gvb? 3 N. ÒDÏxc‡Ki NUbvwU ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi g~j welqwU‡K A‡bKvs‡k cÖùzwUZ K‡i Zz‡j‡Q|Ó gšÍe¨wUi h_v_©Zv wbiƒcY Ki| 4 N wefvM : bvUK 10 ïbjyg, Avgv‡`i ¯^vaxb cvnvwoqv RvwZUvi Dci Bs‡iR Avi Kveyj Avwgi `yÕR‡biB †jvjyc `„wó c‡o‡Q| Avi K‡qKRb †`k‡`ªvnx kqZvb `yÕfv‡M wef³ n‡q †`kUv‡K A‡b¨i nv‡Z Zz‡j w`‡Z hv‡”Q| bv, bv, hZÿY GB q~‡mvd Luvi GK we›`y i³ _vK‡e Mv‡q Avi gv_vUv a‡oi m‡½ jvMv _vK‡e, ZZÿY †KD, †Kvb AZ¨vPvix mgªvU Avgvi Rš§f‚wgi GK KYv evjyKvI ¯úk© Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| Zzwg evû‡Z kw³ `vI! GB Zievwii Z…òv wgUve cÖ_‡g †`k‡`ªvnx kqZvb‡`i wRM‡i Ly‡b, Zvici †`k-kÎæi Kjyl i‡³| K. Avwg wb¯Íä n‡qwQ AwMœwMwii g‡Zv cÖPÐ MR©‡b †d‡U coevi R‡b¨ Dw³wU Kvi? 1 L. beve‡K Avgvi fq †bB, KviY †m Avgvi wKQyB Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv Dw³wU e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki †`k‡`ªvnx kqZvb‡`i m‡½ ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjvÕ bvU‡Ki Kv‡`i mv`„k¨ i‡q‡Q? 3 N. q~‡mvd Luvi †`k‡cÖg beve wmivRD‡ÏŠjvi †`k‡cÖ‡giB cÖwZ”Qwe gšÍe¨wU we‡kølY Ki| 4 11 wkwei-mxgvq g‡bi Qvqvq BZ¯ÍZ Qovq †m Zvi K‚U-gš¿Yv N„Yvq Xvjv `yB kZ‡Ki †mB GKw`b g‡b wK c‡o? wgiRvd‡ii ¸wji wkLvq, mgy×Z wbf‡jv †Zvgvi w`‡bi m~h© w`MšÍ‡i `~i †Mva~wji †mB GKw`b g‡b wK c‡o g‡b wK c‡o? K. evsjvi ¯^vaxbZv iÿvi Rb¨ beve Kv‡`i AvnŸvb K‡ib? 1 L. bev‡ei Av‡`k Agvb¨ K‡i †Wª‡Ki K…òejøf‡K AvkÖq †`Iqvi KviY Kx? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. DÏxc‡K ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjvÕ bvU‡Ki †Kvb welqwU cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q? 3 N. DÏxc‡Ki wgiRvdi I ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjvÕ bvU‡Ki wgiRvdi GKB e¨w³| hyw³mn cÖgvY Ki| 4

165 G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 10 welq †KvW : 1 0 1 mgq : 2 NÈv 30 wgwbU evsjv cÖ_g cÎ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 70 K wefvM : M`¨ 1 AZ¨šÍ Mwi‡ei †g‡q| Dchy³ mn„`q AvZ¥xq¯^Rb Ggb †KD †bB †h Zvi ÔfviÕ †bq| Mwi‡ei †g‡q n‡jB eva¨ n‡q M„nKg©wbcyYv n‡Z nq| Zv bv n‡j evmb gvRv, Kvco KvPv, ivbœv Kiv, D‡Vvb SuvU †`Iqv, Ni-wbKv‡bv, †Mvqvj cwi®‹vi Kiv †K Ki‡e| cw` wb‡Ri N‡ii KvR †Zv me KiZB, cvovcokxi digvkI ïbZ| Kv‡iv ewo w`‡q w`‡”Q, Kv‡iv †mjvB K‡i w`‡”Q, Kv‡iv †Q‡j AvMjv‡”Q| K. wef‚wZf‚lY e‡›`¨vcva¨v‡qi MÖv‡gi bvg Kx? 1 L. ÒˆcZ…K evwo hv wQj †f‡OPz‡i wfwU‡Z R½j MwR‡q‡Q|Ó e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki cw` ÔAvnŸvbÕ M‡íi †Kvb Pwi‡Îi m‡½ m¤úwK©Z? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. ÒDÏxc‡Ki welqwU ÔAvnŸvbÕ M‡íi GKwU welq‡K wb‡`©k K‡i, cy‡iv fve‡K bq|Ó gšÍe¨wUi h_v_©Zv cÖgvY Ki| 4 2 evsjvi gvby‡li `ytL-`y`©kv gv`vi †Z‡imv‡K Lye wePwjZ KiwQj| gvby‡li †mevq AviI KvR Kivi Rb¨ g‡b Lye ZvwM` Abyfe KiwQ‡jb| Ae‡k‡l 1948 mv‡j j‡i‡Uv †_‡K we`vq wb‡q ïiæ Ki‡jb G‡Kev‡i Mwie‡`i †mevi KvR| K. Ac‡ii mv_©KZvi c‡_ AšÍivq m„wó Kiv Kv‡`i KvR? 1 L. AvZ¥v‡K Kxfv‡e gayi I cyó K‡i M‡o Zzj‡Z n‡e? eywS‡q `vI| 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki mv‡_ ÔRxeb I e„ÿÕ cÖe‡Üi wg‡ji †ÿÎwU wPwýZ Ki| 3 N. ÒDÏxc‡K ewY©Z gv`vi †Z‡imvi †mevi welqwU ÔRxeb I e„ÿÕ cÖe‡Üi gg©evYx Avgv‡`i mvg‡b g~Z© K‡i †Zv‡j|Ó we‡kølY Ki| 4 3 GKevi g‡i fz‡j †M‡Q AvR g„Zz¨i fq Zviv| kvevk, evsjv‡`k, G c„w_ex AevK ZvwK‡q iq; R¡‡j-cy‡o-g‡i QviLvi Zey gv_v †bvqvevi bq| K. wmwfj mvR©b mv‡ne w`‡bi g‡a¨ KZevi †`L‡Z Av‡mb? 1 L. Ò†evanq Avi `y-GKw`b euvP‡Z cvwiÓ †jLK G K_v †Kb e‡j‡Qb? eywS‡q †jL| 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki e³e¨ Ôevqvbœi w`b¸‡jvÕ iPbvi †h we‡kl w`KwU‡Z Av‡jvKcvZ K‡i‡Q Zv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. ÒDÏxc‡K cÖwZdwjZ g‡bvfve Ôevqvbœi w`b¸‡jvÕ iPbvi e½eÜy †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi gv‡SI †`Lv hvq|Ó g~j¨vqb Ki| 4 4 †mB gyn~‡Z© K‡qKRb †mcvB ev¼v‡i cwRkb †bqvi Rb¨ XzK‡j cv‡qi Pv‡c we‡ùvwiZ nq gvBb| cÖPÐ kã Qwo‡q c‡o Muv‡q, †mB m‡½ AvZ©wPrKvi| kvnveywÏb †Q‡jwUi nvZ a‡i jvwd‡q †bŠKvq I‡V| K¨v‡¤úi D‡ëvw`‡K Qy‡U hvq †bŠKv| `ÿ gvwS GK Uv‡b A‡bK `~‡i P‡j Av‡m| K. wg›Uz KZ Zvwi‡L hy‡× hvq? 1 L. ÒZey GKUv bv GKUv fzj n‡qB hvq|Ó Kx fzj? eywS‡q †jL| 2 M. DÏxcKwU Ô†iBb‡KvUÕ M‡íi †h we‡kl w`KwU‡K wb‡`©k K‡i‡Q Zv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. ÒDÏxcKwU Ô†iBb‡KvUÕ M‡íi GKwU w`K‡K cÖwZdwjZ K‡i|Ó gšÍe¨wUi h_v_©Zv wbiƒcY Ki| 4 L wefvM : KweZv 5 gvwU †Zv m‡½ K‡i Av‡bwb abxi †Q‡j, †m †eUv R‡š§ ïay Kx K‡i `Lj †c‡j? wPiw`b jvOj a‡i G‡mwQ Avev` K‡i Zvi Avevi cvIbv wK‡mi, w`e †h PvB‡Z G‡j? K. Kwe wK‡mi HKZvb †mÖv‡Zi K_v e‡j‡Qb? 1 L. Òeû`~i cÖmvwiZ G‡`i wewPÎ Kg©fvi|Ó e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. DÏxcKwU ÔHKZvbÕ KweZvi †Kvb w`KwU‡K cÖZxKvwqZ K‡i‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. D³ w`KwUB ÔHKZvbÕ KweZvi GKgvÎ w`K bq gšÍe¨wU h_v_©Zv wePvi Ki| 4 6 Rxebvb›` `vk wQ‡jb LuvwU cÖK…wZ c~Rvwi Kwe| GB evsjv‡K wZwb Abyfe K‡iwQ‡jb Zuvi Rxeb mvabvq| D`vi bxjvKvk, ïå Kvkeb, wnR‡jibvi‡K‡ji meyR cvZv Zuv‡K nv‡Zi Bkvivq WvK w`Z| ... cÖK…wZi †cÖ‡g we‡fvi n‡q wZwb evsjvi cÖwZwU c_ Zuvi wb‡Ri K‡i wb‡q‡Qb| ... iƒcmx evsjvi Kwe Zuvi Rxe‡bi g‡a¨B Luy‡R wb‡q‡Qb cÖK…wZi †cÖg I ¯^‡`k‡cÖ‡gi gnvb gš¿| K. †fv‡ii †g‡N †Kvb i‡Oi g‡Zv AiæY RvM‡Q? 1 L. ÔRjv½xÕ ej‡Z Kx †evS? 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki mgv‡jvP‡Ki cÖ_g K_vwU ÔGB c„w_ex‡Z GK ¯’vb Av‡QÕ KweZvi †ÿ‡Î Kxfv‡e mvgÄm¨c~Y©? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. ÒKwe Rxebvb›` `v‡ki ÔGB c„w_ex‡Z GK ¯’vb Av‡QÕ KweZvwU Zuvi ¯^‡`k‡cÖ‡gi gnvb g‡š¿ D™¢vwmZ †PZbvi GK Abycg `„óvšÍ|Ó g~j¨vqb Ki| 4 7 i. I fvB, fq‡K †gviv Rq Kwie †n‡m †Mvjv¸wji †Mv‡j‡Z bq, Mfxi fv‡jv‡e‡m| ii. Lo&M, kvqK, kvwYZ Zievi, KZUzKzb mva¨ Zvnvi, wK ev Zvnvi avi? kÎæ‡K †m wRb‡Z cv‡i, wKb‡Z bv‡i †h †m I Zvi ¯^fve me©‡b‡k| K. †mB A¯¿ e¨vß n‡j †Kv_vq AMœy¨rcvZ n‡e bv? 1 L. Ò†mB A¯¿ Avgv‡K wdwi‡q `vIÓ PiYwU Øviv Kx †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q? 2 M. DÏxcK (ii)-G Ô†mB A¯¿Õ KweZvi †h w`KwU AvfvwmZ Zv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. DÏxcK (i) I Ô†mB A¯¿Õ KweZvi g~j myi GKB avivq cÖevwnZ g~j¨vqb Ki| 4 M wefvM : Dcb¨vm 8 igRvb I nvwjgvi `k eQ‡ii msmvi| we‡qi ci †_‡K A‡bK †Póvi ciI Zv‡`i †Kv‡bv mšÍvb nq bv| A‡bK †LuvRvLuywRi ci Zviv A‡bK `~‡ii GK MÖv‡g †KivgZ bvgK Kweiv‡Ri mÜvb cvq| mšÍvb jv‡fi Avkvq e¨vKzj igRvb `ªæZ nvwjgv‡K †mLv‡b wb‡q hvq| KweivR †nKgZ A‡bKÿY ch©‡eÿY K‡i e‡jb Ò†c‡U †ewo c‡o eBjvB †Zv ¯¿x‡jv‡Ki mšÍvbvw` nq bv, KviI c‡o mvZ cu¨vP, KviI †PŠÏ|Ó K. gwR` Kv‡K kvwo wK‡b w`‡qwQj? 1 L. Ôavb w`qv Kx nBe, gvby‡li Rvb hw` bv _v‡K?Õ G Dw³ Øviv Kx †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q? 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki igRvb I ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi Lv‡jK e¨vcvixi g‡a¨ we`¨gvb mv`„k¨ I ˆemv`„k¨ wbY©q Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡Ki †KivgZ KweivR Ges ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi gwR‡`i †jvK VKv‡bvB †ckv Dw³wU we‡kølY Ki| 4 9 IqvR Kwievi mgq cxi mv‡n‡ei cÖvqB Rh&ev AvwmZ| †m Rh&ev‡K gywi`MY ÔdvbvwdjøvnÕ ewjZ| GB ÔdvbvwdjøvnÕi mgq cxi mv‡ne ÔR¡wjqv †MjvgÕ, Ôcywoqv †MjvgÕ ewjqv wPrKvi Kwiqv wPr nBqv ïBqv cwo‡Zb|... ZvB Rhevi mgq GKLÐ Kv‡jv gLgj w`qv cxi mv‡n‡ei †PvL-gyL XvwKqv w`qv Zuvnvi nvZ-cv wUwcqv w`evi IwmqZ wQj| K. Zv‡ni Avi Kv‡`i gwR`‡K cÖ_g †Kv_vq †`‡LwQj? 1 L. ÒgwR‡`i kw³ Ici †_‡K Av‡m, Av‡m H mvjy Kvc‡o Ave„Z gvRvi †_‡KÓ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki cxi mv‡ne ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi †Kvb Pwi‡Îi cÖwZwbwa? Av‡jvPbv Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡Ki welqe¯‘ ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi mgvRwP‡Îi cÖwZ †h Bw½Z cÖ`vb K‡i Zv Av‡jvPbv Ki| 4 N wefvM : bvUK 10 iv‡gi Avµg‡Y e¨_© nq iveY| cyÎ exievû I fvB Kz¤¢K‡Y©i g„Zz¨i ci j¼vcyix euvPv‡Z iveY Zvi †hvM¨ cyÎ †gNbv`‡K `vwqZ¡ †`q| G ch©v‡q †gNbv` wbKzw¤¢jv hÁvMv‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡j ZviB KvKv wefxlY ¯^v‡_©i †gv‡n mk¯¿ j²Y‡K j¼vcyix‡Z cÖ‡e‡k my‡hvM K‡i †`q Ges wefxl‡Yi mnvqZvq j²Y KZ©„K †gNbv` wbnZ nq| K. beve wmivRD‡ÏŠjvi bevwe bvg Kx? 1 L. Ò`IjZ Avgvi Kv‡Q fMev‡bi `v`vgkv‡qi †P‡q eoÓ gšÍe¨wU e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki †gNbv` ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjvÕ bvU‡Ki wmiv‡Ri mv‡_ Kxfv‡e Zzjbxq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. DÏxc‡Ki wefxlY I ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjvÕ bvU‡Ki wgiRvdi †hb GKB †cÖZvZ¥vi Awfbœ iƒc we‡kølY Ki| 4 11 mgªvU AvKe‡ii mfvKwe wQ‡jb Aveyj dRj| mgªvU mvgªvR¨ cwiPvjbvi mKj wel‡qB Zvi mfvKwei m‡½ civgk© Ki‡Zb| GKevi cvim¨ mgªvU Aveyj dRj‡K cÖ¯Íve †`q †h, †m hw` fviZe‡l©i bvbv †Mvcbxq Z_¨ cvi‡m¨ cvPvi K‡i, Zvn‡j Zv‡K A‡bK ab-m¤ú` †`Iqv n‡e| Aveyj dRj N„Yvf‡i G cÖ¯Íve cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡ib Ges e‡jb Avwg Avg„Zz¨ fviZ mgªv‡Ui n‡q KvR K‡i hve| K. wmivRD‡ÏŠjv‡K bZzb bev‡ei `ÐvÁv †kvbv‡Z G‡mwQj †K? 1 L. Ôfxiæ cÖZviK `j wPiKvjB cvjvqÕ bev‡ei G Dw³i gv‡S Kx cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q? 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki Aveyj dR‡ji mv‡_ ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjvÕ bvU‡Ki wgiRvd‡ii Awgj †Kv_vq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. ÒÔDÏxc‡Ki Aveyj dR‡ji g‡Zv wek¦¯Í gvbyl beve wmiv‡Ri `iev‡iI wQjÓ gšÍe¨wU DÏxcK I ÔwmivR-D‡`ŠjøvÕ bvU‡Ki Av‡jv‡K we‡kølY Ki|4

m„Rbkxj evsjv cÖ_g cÎ : GKv`k-Øv`k †kÖwY 167 166 G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 11 welq †KvW : 1 0 1 mgq : 2 NÈv 30 wgwbU evsjv cÖ_g cÎ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 70 K wefvM : M`¨ 1 Bsj¨v‡Ûi weªwUk wgDwRqvg cÖf…wZ RvZxq m¤ú` †`‡L hv g‡b n‡qwQj, d«v‡Ýi jyfi, †ÎvKv‡`‡iv cÖf…wZ RvZxq m¤ú` †`‡L ZvB g‡b n‡jv| fvejyg, Bsj¨v‡Ûd«v‡Ý Rš§ wb‡j AvwZ¥K myweav Av‡Q, evj¨Kvj †_‡KB wgDwRqvg †`L‡Z †`L‡Z gvbyl ne| †PvL cvK‡e wKš‘ gb cvK‡e bv, cÖwZw`b GKUz GKUz K‡i eo ne, wKš‘ ey‡ov ne bv| Avgvi cÖvPxb †`‡ki cwicK¡ wkÿv‡K Avgvi wPiZiæY AšÍ‡i aviY Kie Ges cÖwZ †`‡ki wbR¯^ wkÿv‡K Avgvi wbR¯^ wkÿvi g‡a¨ MÖnY Kie| K. wgDwRqv‡gi evsjv cÖwZkã Kx? 1 L. ÒZv‡Z nq‡Zv wZwb wKQyUv ¯^w¯Í †c‡ZbÓ †jLK †Kb G K_v e‡j‡Qb? 2 M. DÏxc‡K ÔRv`yN‡i †Kb hveÕ cÖe‡Üi †Kvb welqwUi Bw½Z i‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. ÒDÏxcKwU ÔRv`yN‡i †Kb hveÕ fvev‡_©i m‡½ GKm~‡Î Muv_v|Ó gšÍe¨wUi h_v_©Zv Zz‡j ai| 4 2 nB‡qrmyb AvKv‡ki w`‡K Av½yj †`Lvj : H †h †`LQ Qvqv, IBUv n‡”Q Qvqvc_| wgwéI‡q M¨vjvw·| w¯úÖ‡Oi g‡Zv| Gi gvSvgvwS GKwU †mŠigÐj Av‡Q| Avgiv Zv‡K ewj Ôbq~uZwZwbÕ| Zvi bÕb¤^i MÖnwU‡Z Avwg _vKZvg| K. gvby‡li eqm KZ? 1 L. Òmgq bó bv K‡i KvR ïiæ K‡i †`Iqv hvKÓ †Kvb KvR? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki mv‡_ ÔgnvRvMwZK wKD‡iUiÕ M‡íi †Kvb Pwi‡Îi mv`„k¨ i‡q‡Q? 3 N. DÏxc‡K ÔgnvRvMwZK wKD‡iUiÕ M‡íi AvswkK fve dz‡U D‡V‡Q, mvgwMÖK bq|Ó gšÍe¨wU hvPvB Ki| 4 3 c„w_ex Zvnvi †fvM-m¤¢vi †Pv‡Li m¤§y‡L jBqv Av‡Q AbšÍKvj awiqv| wecyj ÿzavi Zxeª Zvo‡b QywUqv Pwj| `yB nvZ cvwZqv Avgiv ÿzavi Abœ wfÿv PvB| aiYx gyL wdivBqv `~‡i mwiqv hvq| ax‡i ax‡i AvNvZ Av‡m, †e`bv Av‡m, ˆ`b¨-`ytL-`vwi‡`ª¨i ZvÐe jxjv P‡j Rxe‡bi k¥kvb cÖv½‡Y| †cÖg fv‡jvevmv AvZ¥xqZv evÜeZvi g‡a¨ RvwMqv I‡V Rxebe¨vcx eÂbvi wbôzi cwinvm! AšÍi-RM‡Z Kuvw`qv g‡i hyM-hyMv‡šÍi gw_Z gvbyl| AZ¨vPvi-Abkb-wb‡®úl‡Yi gv‡SI cÖvY Pvq Rxe‡bi Z…wß| K. d«uv Kx? 1 L. †dviw÷qvi gvwZj`v‡K wPb‡Z cviwQj bv †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. DÏxcKwU Ô†bK‡jmÕ M‡íi †Kvb w`KwUi m‡½ mv`„k¨c~Y©? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. Òmv`„k¨ _vK‡jI DÏxc‡Ki fveMZ †PZbv Ges Ô†bK‡jmÕ M‡íi fveMZ †PZbv GK bq|Ó gšÍe¨wU we‡kølY Ki| 4 4 †W‡gv‡µwmi ¸iæiv †P‡qwQ‡jb mKj‡K mgvb Ki‡Z wKš‘ Zv‡`i wkl¨iv Zv‡`i K_v D‡ëv ey‡S mK‡jB n‡Z Pvq eo gvbyl| GKwU wewkó AwfRvZ mf¨Zvi DËivwaKvix n‡qI Bs‡iwR mf¨Zvi ms¯ú‡k© G‡m Avgiv †W‡gv‡µwmi ¸Y¸‡jv AvqË Ki‡Z bv †c‡i Zvi †`vl¸‡jv AvZ¥mvr K‡iwQ| K. Ôiæ`ª-g½jÕ Kx ai‡bi MÖš’? 1 L. ivRfq-†jvKfq cÖvewÜK‡K wec‡_ wb‡q hv‡e bv †Kb? 2 M. DÏxcKwU‡Z ÔAvgvi c_Õ cÖe‡Üi †Kvb w`KwU cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. Òmv`„k¨MZ w`KwUB ÔAvgvi c_Õ cÖe‡Üi GKgvÎ Av‡jvP¨ welq bq|Ó gšÍe¨wU m¤ú‡K© †Zvgvi gZvgZ Dc¯’vcb Ki| 4 L wefvM : KweZv 5 evsjvi BwZnvm G‡`‡ki gvby‡li i³ w`‡q ivRc_ iwÄZ Kivi BwZnvm| 1952 mv‡j i³ w`‡qwQ| 1954 mv‡j wbe©vP‡b Rqjvf K‡iI Avgiv Mw`‡Z em‡Z cvwiwb| 1958 mv‡j AvBqye Lvb gvk©vj-jÕ Rvwi K‡i 10 eQi ch©šÍ Avgv‡`i †Mvjvg K‡i †i‡L‡Q| 1966 mv‡j 6 `dv Av‡›`vj‡b 7 Ry‡b Avgvi †Q‡j‡`i ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q| 1969 mv‡ji Av‡›`vj‡b AvBqye Lv‡bi cZb nIqvi c‡i hLb Bqvwnqv Lvb mv‡ne miKvi wb‡jb, wZwb ej‡jb †`‡k kvmbZš¿ †`‡eb MYZš¿ †`‡eb, Avgiv †g‡b wbjvg| Zvici A‡bK BwZnvm n‡q †Mj, wbe©vPb n‡jv| K. Ô†deªæqvwi 1969Õ KweZvq †eŠ`ª wK‡mi cÖZxK? 1 L. Ô†mB dzj Avgv‡`iB cÖvYÕ K_vwU w`‡q Kwe Kx eywS‡q‡Qb? 2 M. DÏxc‡K Ô†deªæqvwi 1969Õ KweZvi †Kvb w`KwU cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki|3 N. Ô†deªæqvwi 1969Õ KweZvi g~jfve Ges DÏxc‡K cÖwZdwjZ 1952 I 1969-Gi cÖm½ GK I Awfbœ| gšÍe¨wU we‡kølY Ki| 4 6 KL‡bv KL‡bv Zvi bvg D”PvwiZ nq, hLb †Kv‡bv Rwg‡Z avb jyU Kivi `v½v nq, hLb †Kv‡bv †Rvqvb WvKv‡Zi gv_v jvwVi AvNv‡Z `y-duvK n‡q hvq, ZLb ejvewj nq GB Ae¨_© Nv †ivK‡bi jvwV Qvov Avi Kv‡iv bq|... †ivKb ZLb nv‡m| g‡b g‡b e‡j Pvl Kwi, avb KvwU, KvR K‡i LvB| Zv‡ZI hw` Aciva nq Z‡e Av¸b Ab¨w`‡K R¡‡j DV‡e| K. Ô†Kvb‡VÕ A_© Kx? 1 L. Kwei b~ij`x‡bi K_v g‡b c‡o KLb? eywS‡q †jL| 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki †ivK‡bi mv‡_ Ôb~ij`x‡bi K_v g‡b c‡o hvqÕ KweZvi Kvi mv`„k¨ i‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. DÏxcKwU Ôb~ij`x‡bi K_v g‡b c‡o hvqÕ KweZvi m¤ú~Y© fve cÖKvk K‡i wK? †Zvgvi g‡Zi c‡ÿ hyw³ cÖ`vb Ki| 4 7 jeY wewµ Kwiwb e‡j KzwVi mv‡ne‡`i †jvKRb Avgvi evwoNi R¡vwj‡q w`‡q‡Q| lÐv lÐv cuvPR‡b wg‡j Avgvi †cvqvwZ eDUv‡K In& †nv †nv (Kvbœv) Avwg †`L‡Z PvBwb| wKš‘ †PvL eyR‡jB I‡`i Avi GKRb Avgvi b‡Li †fZi †LRyiKuvUv dzwU‡q‡Q| Avgvi eD‡K Iiv Lyb K‡i †d‡j‡Q ûRyi| K. Ôi‡³ Avgvi Abvw` Aw¯’Õ KweZvq myigv b`xi eyK †Kgb? 1 L. ÔKZ wewPÎ Rxe‡bi isÕ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki mv‡_ Ôi‡³ Avgvi Abvw` Aw¯’Õ KweZvi mv`„k¨ †Kv_vq? 3 N. ÒDÏxcKwU Ôi‡³ Avgvi Abvw` Aw¯’Õ KweZvi LÐvsk gvÎ|Ó gšÍe¨wU wePvi Ki| 4 M wefvM : Dcb¨vm 8 ewncxi : (`xN©wbtk¦vm †Q‡o) GZÿ‡Y So _vwgj| Zvnviv wMqv‡Q, hvK| Zv Qvov †Zv Av¸‡b SuvcvBqv cwo‡Z hvB‡Z‡Q bv| Zvnviv Zvnv‡`i bZzb Rxe‡bi c‡_ hvB‡Z‡Q| Avgiv Kx Kwiqv Zvnv‡`i †VKvB| AvR bv nq Kvj, hvB‡eB| K. Kvi GKUv û¼vi Qvo‡Z B‡”Q nq? 1 L. gwR` bv Nywg‡q `vIqvi Dci e‡m _v‡K †Kb? eywS‡q `vI| 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki ewncx‡ii Abyaveb ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi gwR‡`i †Kvb Abyaveb‡K Av‡jvKcvZ K‡i? 3 N. ÒDÏxc‡Ki ewncx‡ii Abyave‡bi Abyiƒc Abyaveb gwR` Pwi‡Î ÿwY‡Ki Rb¨ G‡jI gwR` †klvewa gwR`B i‡q hvq|Ó g~j¨vqb Ki| 4 9 ÔAvqbvÕi Ôûhyi †KejvÕ MíwU GK fÐcx‡ii Kvwnwb| G fÐcx‡ii cvjøvq c‡o‡Q AvaywbK wkwÿZ hyeK Gg`v`| Gg`v` A‡bKUv †KŠZ‚nj e‡k, A‡bKUv fw³f‡i cx‡ii gywi` n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ fÐcx‡ii PvjvwK, Zvi †jvjyc `„wó GK mgq Gg`v‡`i Kv‡Q aiv c‡o †M‡j cxi‡K †m AvµgY Ki‡ZI Kmyi K‡iwb| Gi d‡j my¯’-eyw×i Gg`v`‡K ÔcvMjÕ AvL¨v w`‡q MÖvg †_‡K †ei K‡i †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| Avi ûhyi †Kejv gywi‡`i my›`ix wewe‡K ZvjvK cwo‡q wb‡R we‡q K‡i †h jvjmve„wË PwiZv_© K‡i‡Q Zvi gy‡Lvk D‡š§vwPZ n‡jv bv AÜf³‡`i Kv‡Q| a‡g©i bv‡g GB A܇Z¡i Rb¨ mwZ¨B `ytL Rv‡M| K. wK‡m gwR‡`i wek¦vm †bB? 1 L. Òw`b K‡q‡Ki g‡a¨ Rwgjvi Avmj PwiÎ cÖKvk †c‡Z _v‡K|Ó K_vwU Øviv Kx †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q? 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki Gg`v` ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi †Kvb Pwi‡Îi m‡½ Zzjbxq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. Ò¯^xq ¯^v‡_©v×v‡i ag©‡K e¨envi Kivi w`K †_‡K DÏxc‡Ki cxi I ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi gwR` mgvb|Ó g~j¨vqb Ki| 4 N wefvM : bvUK 10 me¨mvPxi †mB axi mshZ Kɯ^i †Kv‡bv GK mg‡q AšÍwn©Z nBqvwQj, ewj‡jb, Zzwg wµðvb, g‡b c‡o GKw`b †KŠZ‚njekZ BD‡iv‡ci wµðvb mf¨Zvi ¯^iƒc Rvb‡Z †P‡qwQ‡j? †mw`b e¨_v †`evi f‡q ewjwb, wKš‘ AvR Zvi DËi †`e| †Zvgv‡`i †KZv‡e Kx Av‡Q Rvwb‡b, ï‡bwP fv‡jv K_v †Xi Av‡Q, wKš‘ eûw`b GKm‡½ emevm K‡i Gi mZ¨Kvi †Pnviv Avi GZUzKz A‡MvPi †bB| j¾vnxb Dj½ ¯^v_© Ges cï-kw³i GKvšÍ cÖvavb¨B Gi g~jgš¿| mf¨Zvi bvg w`‡q `ye©j, Aÿ‡gi weiæ‡× GZeo gylj gvby‡li eyw× Avi BwZc~‡e© Avwe®‹vi K‡iwb| c„w_exi gvbwP‡Îi w`K †P‡q †`L, BD‡iv‡ci wek¦MÖvmx ÿzav †_‡K †Kv‡bv `ye©j RvwZB AvR Avi AvZ¥iÿv Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| K. wmivRD‡ÏŠjvi D”PvwiZ me©‡kl K_v Kx wQj? 1 L. wmivRD‡ÏŠjv †gvnv¤§w` †eM‡K wb‡la Ki‡jb †Kb? 2 M. DÏxcKwU ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjvÕ bvU‡Ki Bs‡iR Pwi‡Îi †Kvb wel‡qi m‡½ mv`„k¨c~Y©? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. ÒDÏxc‡Ki me¨mvPx ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjvÕ bvU‡K ewY©Z Bs‡iR‡`i g~j D‡Ïk¨ Dcjwä Ki‡Z mÿg n‡q‡Qb|Ó gšÍe¨wUi h_v_©Zv wbiƒcY Ki| 4 11 evwn‡ii AvNv‡Z hLb †`‡n ÿZ we¯Ívi Ki‡Z _v‡K ZLb bvoxi wfZiKvi mg¯Í cÖmyß wel †R‡M D‡V mvsNvwZKZv‡K GwM‡q Av‡b| AšÍi-evwn‡ii Pµv‡šÍ Aemv`MÖ¯Í gb wb‡R‡K wbivgq Kievi c~Y©kw³ cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| GBiKg `ytmg‡q GKvšÍB PvB Ggb AvZ¥cÖwZô kw³gvb cyiæ‡li `wÿYn¯Í, whwb RqhvÎvi c‡_ cÖwZK‚j fvM¨‡K †Z‡Ri m‡½ D‡cÿv Ki‡Z cv‡ib| K. cÎ gvidZ kIKZR½‡K †K c~Y© mg_©b Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb? 1 L. wgiRvdi‡`i †mbvevwnbx‡K beve †Kb hy‡× wb‡q Av‡mb? 2 M. DÏxc‡K ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjvÕ bvU‡Ki †Kvb fv‡ei cÖwZdjb N‡U‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. ÒDÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ GKRb mdj †`kbvq‡Ki ¸Yvewj ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjvÕ bvU‡Ki beve wmiv‡Ri g‡a¨ _vK‡jI †fZi-evB‡ii PµvšÍB Zv‡K weo¤^bvi w`‡K †V‡j w`‡q‡Q|Ó gšÍe¨wU g~j¨vqb Ki| 4

167 G·K¬zwmf g‡Wj †U÷ 12 welq †KvW : 1 0 1 mgq : 2 NÈv 30 wgwbU evsjv cÖ_g cÎ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 70 K wefvM : M`¨ 1 eZ©gv‡b gvby‡l gvby‡l ˆelg¨, †kvlY I eÂbv w`b w`b evo‡Q| `jb-cxob, nZ¨v I wbh©vZb †_‡K †invB cv‡”Q bv wkïivI| gvbyl‡K ÔgvbylÕ wn‡m‡e Ávb Ki‡Z bv cvi‡j ¯^vfvweK wbq‡gB nvwi‡q hvq gvbweK g~j¨‡eva| P‡j hvq †cÖg, fv‡jvevmv I †mœn-ggZv| webó nq kvwšÍ-k„•Ljv| K. Kvi ÿzav †KD †ev‡S bv? 1 L. ÒLvB‡Z `vI bwn‡j Pzwi Kwie|Ó e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. ÔweovjÕ iPbvi m‡½ DÏxc‡Ki mv`„k¨ wbY©q Ki| 3 N. ÒmvgvwRK k„•Ljvi wfwË gvby‡li gvbweK AvPiY hv ÔweovjÕ iPbvi g~jK_v|Ó g~j¨vqb Ki| 4 2 evsjv‡`k ïay wWwRUv‡ji w`‡KB G‡Mv‡”Q bv, Lv`¨ Drcv`bmn K…wl‡ZI GwM‡q hv‡”Q Zvj wgwj‡q| eûgyLx mgm¨v I cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©vM †gvKvwejv K‡iI G Lv‡Z G‡m‡Q Afvebxq mvdj¨| †QvU AvqZ‡bi GB †`k GLb eQ‡i Pvi †KvwU Ub Pvj Drcv`‡b mÿg| Aí mg‡qB Lv`¨ Drcv`‡b e¨vcK mvdj¨ G‡b‡Qb †`‡ki K…lKiv| K. †Kvb gnvhy× c„w_ex‡K me©¯^všÍ K‡i‡Q? 1 L. Pvlvi D`‡i Abœ †bB †Kb? 2 M. ÔPvlvi `yÿzÕ cÖe‡Üi m‡½ DÏxc‡Ki ˆemv`„k¨ Zz‡j ai| 3 N. ÒDÏxc‡Ki welqwUB ÔPvlvi `yÿzÕ iPbvq cÖZ¨vwkZ|Ó g~j¨vqb Ki| 4 3 gbyl¨ RvwZ ¯^fveZB ÿgZvi AÜ DcvmK| †h c‡ÿ ÿgZv †mB c‡ÿB Avgv‡`i mg‡e`bv, Amnv‡qi Avgiv †Kn bB| GB Rb¨B GKR‡bi nv‡Z h‡_”Qv ÿgZv _vwK‡j f‡qi welq| Zvnvi e¨env‡ii b¨vqvb¨vq wePvi Kwievi †jvK msmv‡i cvIqv hvq bv| Kv‡RB Zvnv‡K Avi e‡ov GKUv fvweqv wPwšÍqv KvR Kwi‡Z nq bv| K. Kviv evB‡ii †Mvjvwg †_‡K †invB cvq bv? 1 L. ÒAvwg †m `vmZ¡ n‡Z m¤ú~Y© gy³|Ó e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. ÔAvgvi c_Õ cÖe‡Üi †Kvb w`KwUi cÖwZ DÏxc‡K Bw½Z cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q? 3 N. Òmv`„k¨ _vK‡jI DÏxcKwU ÔAvgvi c_Õ cÖe‡Üi cÖwZiƒc bq|Ó mZ¨Zv hvPvB Ki| 4 4 wKQyw`b †_‡K Avevi Ii †QvU †evbUvI G‡m I‡`i Nv‡o P‡o‡Q| we‡q w`‡qwQj fvj Ni †`‡LB| wKš‘ Kcv‡j myL †jLv bv _vK‡j †m Kcvj cv_‡i Vz‡KI jvf †bB| ... cuvwPi ¯^vgx bvwK †Kv‡bv GK K¨vIivi †g‡q‡K gymjgvb K‡i †bKv K‡i‡Q| wKš‘ ¯^vgxi A‡a©K ivR‡Z¡ cuvwPi gb DVj bv| GKw`b Zvi AbvMZ wkïi ïf msev`mn A‡a©K ivR‡Z¡i me©¯^Z¡ Z¨vM K‡i gv‡qi `yt‡Li †Kv‡jB †m wd‡i G‡jv| K. KvbvB gvwm-wcwm‡K †Kv_vq †h‡Z ejj? 1 L. ÒMjv †K‡U i³ w`‡q †m avi †kva Kiv hw`-ev m¤¢e, Abœ †`Iqvi ÿgZv †Kv_vq cv‡e|Ó K_vwU †Kb ejv n‡q‡Q? 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki cuvwPi evwo‡Z wd‡i Avmv Ges Avn¬vw`i evevi evwo‡Z wd‡i Avmvi g‡a¨ ˆemv`„k¨ †Kv_vq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. ÒwfbœZv _vKv m‡Ë¡I cuvwP I Avn¬vw` ZrKvjxb cyiælZvwš¿K mgvRe¨e¯’vq Pig ev¯ÍeZvi wbg©g wkKviÓ gšÍe¨wU hvPvB Ki| 4 L wefvM : KweZv 5 Kw`b a‡i eyav †Lqvj Ki‡Q Muv‡qi K‡qKRb UvKvAjv gvbyl; hviv Muv †_‡K cvjvqwb Zviv wgwjUvwii m‡½ †ek †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Q| I‡`i K¨v‡¤ú Miæ-QvMj, nuvm-gyiwM, gvQ, wWg, `ya cvVv‡”Q|.... wgwjUvwi †Zv we‡`wk gvbyl| Iiv G Muv †P‡b bv| fvlv Rv‡b bv| I‡`i Avcb fvev hvq bv| wKš‘ †`‡ki gvbyl †Kb I‡`i m‡½ wg‡k‡Q? K. †Kvb Q›`‡K evsjv Aÿie„Ë Q‡›`i beiƒcvqY ejv n‡q‡Q? 1 L. ÒwbRM„nc_, ZvZ, †`LvI Z¯‹‡i?Ó e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki UvKvAjv gvbyl Ôwefxl‡Yi cÖwZ †gNbv`Õ KweZvi †Kvb Pwi‡Îi cÖwZwbwa? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. ÒDÏxcKwU Ôwefxl‡Yi cÖwZ †gNbv`Õ KweZvi GKwU we‡kl fve aviY K‡i‡Q gvÎ, m¤ú~Y© fve bq|Ó gšÍe¨wUi h_v_©Zv wbiƒcY Ki| 4 6 ÔRMr Rywoqv GK RvwZ Av‡Q †m RvwZi bvg gvbyl RvwZ; GK c„w_exi ¯Í‡b¨ jvwjZ GKB iwe kkx †gv‡`i mvw_| evwn‡ii †Qvc AuvP‡o †m †jvc wfZ‡ii is cj‡K †dv‡U evgyb, k~`ª, e„nr, ÿz`ª, K…wÎg †f` ayjvq †jv‡U|Õ K. me kv¯¿ †Kv_vq Luy‡R cvIqv hv‡e? 1 L. Ô†Zvgv‡Z i‡q‡Q mKj ag©Õ Kwe †Kb GK_v e‡j‡Qb? 2 M. DÏxcKwU Ômvg¨ev`xÕ KweZvi †Kvb w`KwUi m‡½ mv`„k¨c~Y© e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. DÏxcKwU Ômvg¨ev`xÕ KweZvi g~jfve‡K aviY K‡i‡Q wK? †Zvgvi Dˇii mc‡ÿ hyw³ `vI| 4 7 Ggb AvMÖvmx FZz †_‡K hZB †divB †PvL hZB Gov‡Z PvB Zv‡K, †`wL †m AbwZµg¨| emšÍ Kwei g‡Zv i‡P Zvi ig¨ Kve¨Lvwb bexb cjø‡e, dz‡j dz‡j| eywS Avgv‡KI †k‡l wM‡j‡Q G Lj-bvix Avcv`g¯ÍK fv‡jv‡e‡m| K. ÔgvaexÕ k‡ãi A_© Kx? 1 L. Ô`wÿY `yqvi †M‡Q Lywj?Õ Kwe G K_v †Kb e‡j‡Qb? eywS‡q `vI| 2 M. ÔZvnv‡iB c‡o g‡bÕ KweZvi †Kvb wPÎ DÏxc‡K dz‡U D‡V‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. ÒDÏxc‡K ÔZvnv‡iB c‡o g‡bÕ KweZvi AšÍwb©wnZ fve dz‡U I‡Vwb|Ó gšÍe¨wUi mZ¨Zv hvPvB Ki| 4 M wefvM : Dcb¨vm 8 Ae‡k‡l h_vµ‡g Lv‡ev : MvQcvjv, b`x-bvjv MÖvg-MÄ, dzUcvZ, b`©gvi R‡ji cÖcvZ, .................................................. Avgvi ÿzavi Kv‡Q wKQyB †djbv bq AvR| fvZ †` nvivgRv`v, Zv-bv-nÕ‡j gvbwPÎ Lv‡ev| K. SvjiIqvjv mvjy Øviv Ave„Z KeiwU †`L‡Z wK‡mi g‡Zv? 1 L. gneŸZbMi MÖv‡gi †jvK‡`i †Lv`vi w`‡K bRi Kg †Kb? eywS‡q `vI| 2 M. DÏxc‡K ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi †Kvb welqwU cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q? 3 N. ÒDÏxc‡K ewY©Z e³e¨ gwR‡`i Kg©Kv‡Ði mgag©x n‡jI Df‡qi Av`k© GK bq|Ó g~j¨vqb Ki| 4 9 nv‡Riv wew¯§Z nq gi‡Z e‡m‡Q ZeyI bvgvR| Kx †h Gi gv‡b, wKQy ey‡S DV‡Z cv‡i bv nv‡Riv| mviv Rxe‡b bvgvR †Zv Kg c‡owb nv‡Zg| wKš‘ KB, wKQy †Zv †cj bv AvRI| ïay wK †e‡n‡¯Íi †jv‡f bvgv‡Ri fos! SuvSv‡jv K‡É nv‡Riv e‡j I‡V R¡i AvB‡Q, fvjv AB‡Q| Avwg cviZvg bv| QIqv‡ei fuvovi ZzwgB f‡iv| Avwg †`vR‡LB hvB‡Z cvi‡j euvwP| K. MÖv‡gi gwnjv‡`i m‡½ gwR‡`i †hvMm~Î †K? 1 L. iwngvi cÖwZ gwR‡`i e¨envi ¸iæM¤¢xi nq †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki nv‡Riv ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi †Kvb Pwi‡Îi wecixZ PwiÎ? wbY©q Ki| 3 N. †`LvI †h, ˆecixZ¨ m‡Ë¡I DÏxc‡Ki nv‡Riv I ÔjvjmvjyÕ Dcb¨v‡mi iwngv Df‡qB cÖvYa‡g© D¾xweZ| 4 N wefvM : bvUK 10 Zvnvi GB cÖv_©bv ïwbqv Avwg ewjjvg, bv, bv, Avcwb GK gyn~‡Z©i Rb¨I cÖvYbv‡ki Avk¼v Kwi‡eb bv; Avcwb GB gyn~Z© nB‡Z ¯^vaxb; GB ewjqv cv‡_q¯^iƒc mnmª ¯^Y©gy`ªvi GKwU _wj Zvnvi n‡¯Í w`qv ewjjvg, Avcwb Awej‡¤^ cÖ¯’vb Kiæb Ges †mœnv¯ú` cwievie‡M©i mwnZ wgwjZ nBqv msmvihvÎv m¤úbœ Kiæb| Avcbv‡K Qvwoqv w`jvg, GRb¨ Avgvi Ici Lwjdvi gg©vwšÍK †µva I †Øl Rwš§‡e, Zvnv‡Z m‡›`n bvB| wKš‘ hw` Avcbvi cÖvY iÿv Kwi‡Z cvwi, Zvnv nB‡j †mRb¨ Avwg AYygvÎ `ytwLZ nBe bv| K. Av‡jv †`‡L ew›` wmivR Kx K‡ib? 1 L. wgi‡bi fv‡l¨ wmivR‡K †Kvb †Kvb Awf‡hv‡M g„Zz¨`Ð †`Iqv n‡qwQj? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki K_‡Ki m‡½ ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjvÕ bvU‡Ki ˆemv`„k¨c~Y© PwiÎ †KvbwU? 3 N. DÏxc‡Ki cÖZz¨cKvixi wecixZ PwiÎ Aw¼Z n‡q‡Q ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjvÕ bvU‡K, hviv evsjvi BwZnvm‡K gwmwjß K‡i‡Q|Ó gšÍe¨wUi h_v_©Zv wbiƒcY Ki| 4 11 gvivVv : Avi Avgvi ci‡b gvivVv †cvkvK, KviY Avwg gvivVv wkwe‡i XzKe cY K‡i †ewi‡qwQ| Avwg †Zvgv‡`i ¸ßPi| P‡jwQ I‡`i †LuvR wb‡Z| †Zvgvi H †Svjv `vwo Avi Lvov cvMwo jvwM‡q iIbv n‡j gvSc‡_B AK&Kv †c‡Z †nv‡Zv| ewki : Zzwg Avgv‡`i ¸ßPi? gvivVv : wR| Avmj bvg AvZv Luv| GLb Ag‡i›`ªbv_ evc&cvRx| iwng : cÖgvY Kx? AvZv Luv : GKUz m‡i `uvovI| Luy‡R †ei KiwQ| [e¯¿veiY †_‡K Kx GKUv evi K‡i †`‡L, Avevi ZvovZvwo mwi‡q iv‡L|] ewki : IUv Kx mwi‡q ivL‡j, †`L‡Z `vI| AvZv Luv : ¸ßPi Zvi mewKQy †`Lv‡Z eva¨ bq| †Zvgv‡`i hv‡Z cÖ‡qvRb ïay ZvB †`L‡Z cv‡e| bvI, GB †`‡Lv, fv‡jv K‡i †`‡Lv| †mbvcwZi wbR nv‡Zi ¯^vÿihy³ QvocÎ| K. N‡mwU †eMg AvZ¥xq m¤ú‡K© wmiv‡Ri †K nb? 1 L. DwgPuv` †Kb wb‡R‡K Ô`Ij‡Zi c~RvwiÕ wn‡m‡e Rvwni K‡ib? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. DÏxc‡Ki AvZv Luv Pwi‡Î ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjvÕ bvU‡Ki †Kvb Pwi‡Îi cÖwZdjb N‡U‡Q? Av‡jvPbv Ki| 3 N. ÒDÏxcKwU ÔwmivRD‡ÏŠjvÕ bvU‡Ki m¤ú~Y© fvewU aviY Ki‡Z e¨_© n‡q‡Q|Ó gšÍe¨wU hvPvB Ki| 4