drudauErl ! sood (adj.) : well (adv.) better best bad (adJ.) badly (adv.) worse worst i tittle (adj. / adv.) : $.... " ". "......,..,....'.1 many (adj.) much (ad;. / adv.) more least most late (adv.) I late. : latest far (adj. / adv.) old (adj.) ! older farther (fln"ra;a;nrs) furthe r (ffn"reravnrsn6affa4a) farthest furthest oldest eldest exrrxrrtxsr*s n1,nr?su llo TtHt1fllr My elder sister is a vegetarian x ff is is the worsl book thal I had to read. .3 ". "'.. "... i nrerl5arufi ert preretwirtfi cru nhac fl 'j1s 2 ds drurenlf,qr.tut t sirs 1 o-sfi" as+adJ./adv.+as Andrew is as tall as his faiher. as+much/many+N.+as Susan has as much money as her friend. the same + (N.) + as This bicycle is the same price as that one. dT'hiurirn"n nflrl-?gu nreril-esurfi srl pnru'leiniT ufi ailn-nac rirs 2 d t dranan'lflqrJutt riT s 1 a{H not as / so + adl. / adv. + as She is not so diligent as her brother. less+adl./adv.+than My car is less exPensive than his car nvqalonei BASIC GRAMMAR i elder (eTtrrimru = nuiiurin'jr)
Exercise I Complete the senlences wlth the correct form of the words ln parentheses. 1. Going by bus is 2. I was than going by train. (cheap) 3. Could you please speak 4. She has after the holiday lhan I was before it. (tired) ? (slow) eyes lhal I've ever seen. (beauliful) 5. Do you know what 6. Sharon is a lot planet in our solar system is? (big) than she was as a child. (friendly) 7. Your room looks a lot since you lidied it up. (good) B. That was meal I've had in a long time. (delicious) 9. Mv bnother has been working here fon 4 year-s now. (old) 10. Of all the people who work here, Adam has experience. (httle) Flll ln the blanks wlth the correct form of the words tn parentheses. I went on holiday last year but it was a disaster! My hotel room was (1) (small) than the one in the photograph in the brochure. I think it was (2) (small) room in the hotel. The weather was terrible, too. It was (3) (cold) lhan in England. The beach near the hotel was ver^y dirty-it was (4) (dirty) of all the beaches on rhe island. The food was (5) (expensive) than I expected and I didn't have enough money. One day I went shopping in a big department store and I broke a vase. It was (6) (expensive) vase in lhe whole shop. But (7) (bad) thing of all was that I lost my passporl and I couldn"t go back home. It was (B) life. (horrible) holiday in my Complete the senlences uslng the hformailon glven. DAVID TOM Ag" 25 30 Weight 70 kgs 72 kgs Height 1.68 1.72 Salary $800/month $1000/month House 3rooms 4rooms GEORGE 35 75 kgs 1.80 $1500/month 5 rooms Exercise 2 Exercise 3 E ne. 4na-oa'i 4nrofrg
1. (young) 2. (old) 3. (heavy) 4. (lighr) 5. (tall) 6. (old) 7. (little) B. (much) 9. (small) 10. (bis) David is George and Tom are George is lhe Tom is George is George is David gets George gets David's house is George's house is Tom and George. David. of all George. of all. Tom. money money Tom's. of all Tom. Tom Choose lhe correct answer. 1. Bangkok is the blggest and - city in Thailand. a. more crowded b. the mosl crowd c. the mosl crowded d. crowded 2. Of the three of us, I seem lo have the - money. a. less b. least c. little d. most litlle 3. I study when there is nobody to disturb me. a. good b. very good c. betler d. the better 4. Thls ls a nice cal. It"s much - than my friend's cal. a. nice b. nicer c. nicely d. more nicelY 5. We go fast by car. We go - fasler by plane' a. very b. more c. much d. most 6. Non-smokers usually live - than smokers. a. long b. longer c. very long d. more long 7. The teacher said that my assignmenl was - in the class. a. good b. well c. better d. lhe best Exercise 4 nsqtilard BASIC GRAMMAR E
8. Mike was the _ member of his famtly. a. success b. more successful c. successful d. most successful 9. ,lohn does not speak his brother. a. softly as b. as softly as c. more soft d. as soft as 10. We read the newspapers _ than we used to. a. often b. very often c. more often d. most often 11. This term's results were than last lerm's. a. bad b. badly c. more worse d. worse 12. That car is the same kind this one. a. of b. with c. as d. that 13. The lecture on economics was I had ever heard. a. interesling b. interested c. the most interesting d. the most inlerested 14. Which is the _ animal in the world? a. danger b. dangerous c. the most danger d. the most dangerous 15. Peter didn't win _ number of prizes Tom did. a. as...as b. lhe same...as c. so...thal d. such...as 16. A holiday by the sea is than a holiday in the mountains. a. good b. beiler c. well d. the best 17. Being healthy is far than being wealthy. a. important b. importantly c. more important d. more importanlly 18. Jack's falher is much than his mother. a. old b. oldest c. older d. elder 19. My brother wanted shirt in the shop. a. expensive b. lhe mosl expensive c. mone expensive d. the more expensive E oa. {nfaa,f Tnraaru
20. Her pen is - color - mine' a. as...as b. so...as c. the same...with d' the same"'as 21. He is one of - football players in the world' a. famous b' more famous c. the most famous d. the more famous 22. I exercise now because I have stopped smoking' a. regular b. regularlY c. more regula; d' more regularlY 23. We should realize that old people are - than young people' a. wise b' wiser c. wiselY d' more wiselY 24. This book isn"t interesling lhat one' a. so...as b. the same"'as c. so...that d' such an"'as 25. There are len houses on our street' our house is - one' a. big b' bigger c. the biggest d' biggest 26. The weather lhis summer is even than last summer' a. bad b' worse c. badly d' more worse 27. The IBM is - used computer in that country' a. more common b' more commonlY c. the most common d' the most commonly 28. Paul won Prizes James' a. so...lhal b. little"'as c. fewer...than d. less"'than 29. I carried bag and my little brolher carried lhe other two a. heavY b' heavier c. more heavY d' the heaviest 30. These sofas are than ours' a. comfortable b' comfortablY c. more comfortable d' more comfortably nrqaTond BASIC GRAMMAR L07
Preposition rnrr.rrt!!tl.*rrrs cot{cEPT : .'..1. lr. i.,..:. ' ierr;i'.;*ine;*,;;\ drqlrun u0n12a1 rittttun ij ; ;""l i';; . ;; . ;;,fi; " d.t rti ;il; ;; ;ffi .il;;; ffii; ;#.i; 1i;r; ;til' udariefludosFrmar#nuYud'riari,flrtprerunursrasilasTendrurlaffi-u 6l-s#unmtf,Fir uutrfrasnrnurfiesrirrlrurdara frrigupreaea.ilileymflrosFiruiluyrdilrlr-iae lfiud rirrp,lrniiudo{r?a1 uavrirurrfi udnsdnrufi Iat + e"r+1n#r.tor.r$/ iufil ion Monday / on September 1i / -^ .:y.d.:l * J :.ltqt " . . . . " ; "?:. .: :.1 9.\ i? :. .*.{ . . . . . " + 6au / qq /'il / e:;az ! in .June / in summe r / in 2OOg / at 10 o'clock / at night / at noon at sunrise / at sunset ; in five minutes / in the evening :......'..... I since 2012 / since 9 o'clock / + t2a't uaar / daruaar ls + oo[?3J81{flAStXA1 (= nururi) since noon / since May 15 on ln slnce **rerx*rxer* for I * ayeraraa,r (= rflunar) + tsElut2a,l .-'r A - ?rfiarila{fl1{ (= a;trjrs) for ten minutes / for two weeks / for six months / for many years during our dinner / during the war / during the summer holidays durlng by 'l + (= n,atu) by 6 o'clock / by next week / by tomorrow untll from...tol untll/ttll + Qo?1%{fla{[?a1 t L- (= e%n?E?l{J + qar6ilfiu...Tr8"u{o flo{t?m (= orn...n-s...) : ....-''-'.."": .'t + aa_fl ,/ fielu'Il+ / : . ;d - : 6n11{?1t6lnlfl?atalcs{ : until 10 o"clock / until next week / until next year from eight until midnight / from 2OO9 to 2012 at the door / at the Public Library / at the airport / at the party on the third floor / on the wall / on Sukhumwit Road I in Bangkok / in Texas / in Asia / at on nirqlrun uandorsd . - -'- -.., ". i ln +nuu/ + uras / r"E / rfiiJ / ilasu?F{ oa. 4nfoani l"^rnrefq i in Thailan d / in the counrry t 16rflil{1a{r?a,t 108
between + dasnn / gasds (= erwjrr) between rlohn and Peter / between the two countries among + darnu / aasrir J;': t9ti.[ [11 among scientists / among friends / among the books He is jogging in the park. He drove the car into the park. I walked toward the park. We drove through the wood. We ran straioht across the road. The dog ran around the house. (= ilrunarsr6atun{) nhqr,run rle:unrdn uanfiplflrs ;;'t=";,rt;) into (= rtrrlt1u) toward (= through (= airu) across (= frr+r) around (= eau) t.tA- u0fliln?3fl1l m?0€eJa by + frna;rir with + mriasfia The picture was painted by Jim We open the door with a key. : ilann'r??23{nil i with i I walk to school with my friend. I uane"HnilegdsFi i for i What is this money for? ! uonnrafietfiasn"u : of i The handle of the cup is broken. u0nn1?xo by + rilraa"n of + dstas The material is sold by a meter. I wanl two meters of this cloth. i ranamuurfiann"r+ i tit e ! Sandra looks like her mother. i..... " "....... '.. ". ". *. .. " {'...,. '.. i ronsirunus/nrhii ! as ! Andrew works as a teacher. uannrenac{'r by * flrfluc on + fl't?miltll1 with + qrJnanf I come to school by bus. She went to work on foot. Write your answer with a pen. : uan?1Fl1 i I got that book for 200 baht. l.r..i.3..r.il for + rirul.ltl-n ! with + a"nr6w . uaflaflljf[, ; We know the girl with long hair nrqaTorci BASIC GRAMMAR 109
Exercise I Flll ln the blanks wlth'al', -on' or'ln'. 1. _ Saturday 6. 2. _ July 7. 3. _ 2009 B. 4. _ the weekend 9. 5. _9o'clock 10. cenlury 12. _ midnight 13. _ September 14 14. noon 15. _ Monday morning the right the coast .lohn's. summer 11. rhe 19th Christmas the evening half past two nighl Complete the sentences wllh lhe correct preposlllon. 1. They gol married Boston twenly years ago. 2. My office is the ground floor. The second door 3. I have a friend who lives a small villaoe 11. What lime are we expected lo arrive Mike's weddlng. lhe hotel? Madrid for a year the concerl the cinema, they joined the queue. 4. There were many cars parked lhis street. 5. I had a slrange feeling when I first arrived this country 6. We had a party Frank's house last night. 7. Don'l come to see me lomorrow. I won't be home. I"ll be B. The plane arrived lhe airporl two hours lale. 9. Mary and Diana are students Harvard Univensily. 10. I haven't seen '.lane for a long lime. I lasl saw her 12. He speaks good Spanish. He studied 13. There were a lot of young people 14. When lhe lwo boys arrived 2. My younger sister lives 3. The circus usually comes to our lown 15. In mosl countries people drive the right. Complete lhe sentences wllh the correct preposltlon. 1. You can see the stars night if lhe sky is clear 810 .lackson Slreet. Exercise 2 Exercise 3 o?. Flnzgltl{ }rnrq?01 spring l-10
4. Tom isn"t here the moment. He'll be back 5. The sports resuhs are the back page of the newsPaPer 6. My favorite TV Program begins 6:30 7. James works hard during the week, so he likes to relax B. My secretary wasn't work today. She was 9. Mike and his familY go for a walk the evenings. 10. It can be dangerous when children play football Choose the correcl answer. 1. Quick! Get - the train. It's leaving. a. on b' in c. by d' off 2. We'll go to the train station a taxi' a. in b. at c. on d. bY 3. I usually visit my grandparents - Sunday afternoon' a. on b' in c. at d. for 4. After - his work, Peter took a rest' a. to do b' he does c. doing d' had done 5. Are the boys stlll swimming the pool? b. lo d. on five minutes. the evening weekends. home. the street a. at c. in 6. the picture, I can see a family a kitchen' a. In...on c. On...in I always have dinner with my family Christmas Day b. On...on d. In...in 7 a. in c. for b. on d. at 8. They haven"t done any work three days' a. on b. since d. for Exercise 4 c. during HrqslarEi BASIC GRAMMAR 111
9. He often goes to work _ bicycle in summer. a. in b. c. by d. 10. Susan is holding a mug her hand. a. at b. c. on d. on from from in b. at...at d. of...of 11. People give chocolate eggs as presents Easter, a. al b. for c. on d. in I have a friend who is a student a university England. 12. a. in...at c. at...in 13. We are going away a week. We"ll be back on Seplember 9 a. since c. fnom b. for d. during 14. I don't like traveling _ underground. a. from b. on c. in d. by 15. I have English lessons Mondays and Wednesdays. a. on b. since c. in d. at 16. My brother was born September 2010. a. at b. on c. in d. since 17. Your mother is coming back _ the shops. a. from b. to c. bY d. into 18. We met many people -- our stay in London. a. in b. since c. for d. during 19. The Kingdom of Ayutthaya lasted hundreds of yeans. a. in b. at c. on d. for A?. {nfsanf 4nroeq 772
20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. I have been working in this room - half an hour. a. since b. for c. ago d. until It's always colder November than September. a. on b. at c. for d. in What have you been doing - nice o'clock lhis morning. a. al b. on c. since d. for The law was changed - lhe nineteenlh century' a. in b. for c. at d. since Il's very cold. You should have your coal on before - out a. go b. going c. wenl d. gone The man is going lo be senl Prison. a. from b. into c. to d. in Mv friend didn"t feel well the examinalion. a. in b. since c. during d. for He can run - here - the church in five minutes. a. from...by b. in...from c. to...from d. from...to Ann was tired of to the same story. a. listening b. listen c. lo listen d. to have listened She waited for vou half an hour in lhe rain. a. since b. for c. during d. in I haven"t seen you we met in Paris two years ago. a. from b. since c. during d. for asqntqnEi BAstc cRAMMAR E
Coordlnate ri'r#uat+ Conjunction 6o rirdnoTu 5ilr'lf,rdaerrir najnrir n6arJaslanrfr1fiasn"il n',rrdou fiirJsaonlfiiflu 3 ilesmr lfiuri Coordinate Conjunction, Correlative Conjunct ion uas S ubordi nate Conjunct ion fru6etr+pmef,nurnratffrirudau usi ar Fr"r {isfi omufi urtrun n sitn-r.l a on'hl 6a r{rduaruflfludaurh nriun'r ur-isuilu 4 nrju H1il a?1ln{r.r'rs'tfiuri 1) utnvrrrendassrrnlr'lfiud and His brother is tall and handsome. They are going to a zoo and an aquarium. 2) ndnrotrnt'nufi{fl'u lffuri but uau yet The teacher was angry, but he kept quiet. John plays tennis, yet his favorite sport is football. 3) nrtnmratf;Gan'lfiuri or r6a nor lunerurumurr{frdo We want to watch TV or listen to some music. These people are not insane, nor are they fools. 4) uen+r4ua:m'lfiuri for (+ nr4) ua; so (+ ara) I went to bed, for I was very tired. We felt hungry, so we took a lunch break. ConJunctlon Correlatlve ConJunctlon a o rirduo, uf(f,nrfi auri'r Coordi nate Conjuncti on a-o rdaurir nejernir fi 5 o ri acts a ii fi {a; rn r 6 s a n"u unlf, atd a ufl n { uau a'lfiud elther...or... (= t$r"...ff...) Either rlohn or Tom will give us the money. nellher...nor... (= 1einus...ua;...) She speaks neither loudly nor clearly. both...and... (= nYs...ua;...) Both rice and wheat are grown in our country. not on ly...but also... (='leiufi a susi...uria"s...6 n fira) He is not only a good dancer but also a famous singer. ot. 6n2frN1{ t'tflrQffl rt 774
Subordlnale ConJunctlon i r6anmumu.rs'lffuri :na arduaruf,tf,rdoar 2 rlecTsaufi.rfiaern-u uils a a nril $ fi alailasm il H, rn a-nBma before (riauii) after (rei'so,rn) when (do) while / as (urrwd) as long as (na,rrni,rii) as soon as / once (rflufiii) since (nusud) v.?l'l . 1. l:ri. s:Lt3t.'i:l " . She will return home when her mother comes. !.!,r.!". !.!.t,!.! r..r.! ri F f;rt'i!i:i:;:i ili.dt''S .y.P"::"!P. I wherever (fhfinrar) ...........'.. He sat where he could see his mother if (fir) unless (fir..l+i) in case Clunaniii) :.:? P.:::" .('l: t) . (ll"l?::). . . . They will help us if we obey them though (uili1) although (ufidr) even though (ufidr) while (utnud) whereas C(umrsii) Although Mike is poor, he is very honest. because (rlra,vdr) as (ruer;dr) since (n^rm;'jr) for (ruarvdr) This student was punished because he was late. -Jr as (r11ela$nufl.) as if (aran"r'jr) i as though (amri'rd.r) He talked as thouoh he had seen the accident - (ril0a?1J (${0fl21.) They got up early so that they might not be late. so (+ 6d1. / adv.) that (...ennr8aounar#r...) such (+ n.) that (...errnrBaouna;n's...) i She is such a kind woman that everyone admires her. ,t. r. ! i.., !.. so that in order that nvqaTerei BASIC GRAMMAR 115
Exercise I Complele lhe sentences wllh lhe correct coordlnate conJunctlon. 1. Should I order soup salad with dinner? 2. She went to lhe shoPs couldn'l find anything she liked. 3. Peter wanls to be either a cowboY a ghost for Halloween. 4. Everybody likes my brother because he is nice helpful. 5. It rained heavily, the lennis match was canceled. 6. Mike has a guitar, he plays it very well. 7. Susan needed some money, she took a part-time iob 8. You should write down the phone number, you may forget il later 9. My sisler tried to read a novel in French, il was too difflcult 10. I bought a bottle of wine, we drank it together 11. The waiter was nol verY nice, the food was delicious. 12. The concert was canceled, we wenl to a nightclub instead Complete the senlences wlth the correct correlallve conJunctlon. 1. You will have to take biology or physics next semester. 2. I don't know I want to take German or SPanish. 3. If she has enough time, she will go lo London and Paris. 4 your falher nor your mother has heard you play the piano yet' 5. We should learn to accePt our weaknesses bul also our strengths' Choose the correcl one. 1. I need to work hard (so thal / because) I can pass the exam. 2. (When / As if) you come back from your trip, we'll meet to discuss the problem. 3. (As soon as / Although) he was very ill, he didn't take any medicine' 4. (So that / Because) il is raining today, you should bring an umbrella along. 5. Andrew could not convince his father (although / as long as) he tried many times Exercise 2 Exercise 3 116 o?. Flfl2GNl{ flntA?fl
6. I will not lalk to him (because / until) he apologizes for what he did. 7. Sandra spoke (as if / when) she knew what she was talking about, but she didn't 8. You can come lo the meeting (as long as / while) you don't say anything. 9. I can"t buy that car (if / unless) my father lends me some money. 10. (lf / Before) we can't find any lickets, we can watch the concert llve on TV. 11. I'll call my mother (as soon as / as if) I get the news about my falher. 12. I"m going shopping for food this evening (if / so that) I don"t have to go at the weekend. Choose the correcl answer. 1. This lob is badly paid I'm looking for another one. a. although b. so c. since d. when 2. he was not interested in music, he agreed to go to lhe concert. a. Though b. While c. For d. Since 3. I refuse to pay anylhing you do the work properly. a. so that b. while c. until d. as long as 4. She couldn't find the book she wanted she borrowed a magazine a. so b. and c. bul d. so that 5. The man was sleeping - the robbers came. a. since b. for c. and d. when 6. I came early - I could talk to you privately. a. so that b. while c. as long as d. as if 7. I don"t think he will remember the aPPoinlment you remind him. a. so b. unless c. if d. as long as 8. The olane hasn't landed vet so I'll wait it arrives. a. when b. because c. although d. until instead. Exercise 4 H,qerTanci BASIC GRAMMAR E
9. I don't mind lf you go oul for lunch - you're back for the meeling at two. a. while b. until c. so that d. as long as 10. Il's not cold now but take your coat with you it gets cold laler. a. in case b. even if c. when d. as soon as 11. Please ask .lim he wants to go to the Bird Park or lhe Zoo. a. although b. whether c. when d. because 12. The winters here are very cold the summers are very hol. a. while b. because c. as if d. unlil 13. His fans think that he is _ talented handsome. a. either...or b. neilher...nor c. whether...or d. not only...bul also 14. You won"t gel a driving license easily you practice more. a. if b. so lhat c. unless d. while 15. It looks the government has got a lol of problems. a. when b. as if c. as long as d. so lhat 16. it is getting dark, we will not wait fon him any longer. a. While b. Unless c. Although d. Since 17. We saw some boats we were walking along the beach. a. but b. so c. as d. if 18. They"ll go for a walk the weather gets better. a. unless b. as soon as c. even lhough d. so that 19. I need lo get to work early - I can finish the report before the meeting. a. although b. when c. so lhat d. since E oa. {nfoani Tnrseru
20. I will not allow you to watch television you clean your room first. a. unless b. if c. when d. as if 21. He did nol join us for the movie he had already seen it a. although b. because c. but d. and 22. he was the best qualified candidate, he didn't get the iob. a. Although b. When c. Since d. So 23. The sludenls were studying in lhe library the teacher came in a. because b. so that c. as if d. when 24. My brother won't play football he feels better. a. until b. while c. because d. as soon as 25. We will nol pay for lhe food it was nol what we ordered. a. and b. although c. because d. unless 26. He _ listens to nor advises his friends when they have a problem' a. either b. neither c. whether d. not only 27. _was he late for the interview but he was also inaPProPrialely dressed for ii. a. Either b. Whether c. Neither d. Not onlY 28. We are just about to go for a walk it started lo rain' a. because b. so c. when d. although 29. These rooms are very comfortable they have a good view of the cily' a. and b. as c. so lhat d. also 30. You will not reach the stadium in time you drive faster. a. when b' if c. because d. unless wqalord BASIc cRAMMAR E
Question Tqg rirnrrufr'rflilayTflFr Ouestion Tag n-a rlevTser{isuanrnelards#s narura6oruprafle fl6one,ru i "laiur'le1r+gilurr rasrirnlu firerilasTfl n uazeineynrone-shIfl ar Yes mf o N o fru5ar+naeon,irtrahd,rrirg'jrfiasnl6erurlasoluras{asTeoddrfifir tr1na,rflrfl% rirdaer,ruru (1, we, you, they, he, she, it) rfra1ff(r+ Ouestion Tag nra'lff Question Tag fina"ndrn"r1 2 na"n "lfiuri 1) doilayTnnrimrhr{ru il#Tgolanuh Ouestion Ta g errfl uErlil1-rdo It is cold today, isn't it? ,lames came to see you yesterday, didn't he? 2) daileslanritrrhrfl r+ UdlenUgieo Ouest i o n Ta g oarfl uqrluenu+r Your sister can't swim, can she? He didn"t come here two days ago, did he? 1) rfiotarTanr{r tff V. ro be nio V.riea tt Ouestion Tag ectf,niu'u She is beautiful, isn't she? They won't come back, will they? 2) udamrtaer*r tff V.ufi (laifi V. to be nia V.riaa) tu Ouestion Tag estf, V. to do (= do / does ulouflr+rloqrh n6a dtd uiaufluadm) He helped you, didn't he? Ann loves .lim, doesn't she? qteiofl(ff(u Ouestion Tag fi'oeaondrfi o"s# , jii:i tra'nn%'trl ma"nnrrtf o n?s1t$ lag ;;. ;;; " " "'..'."j';;;i.'.' ". "' does not = doesn"t did not = didn't 'ffi;';;i " " " "' : ;;ffi;. ". " " has not = hasn'l have not = haven"t will nol shall not should not is not are not was not = won't = shan't = shouldn't = isn't = aren't = wasn't had not would nol cannol could not must not may not = hadn't = wouldn't = can"t = couldn'l = mustn't = mayn't @ na. {nfmni qnroirp
rtasTsodr#{ / f,n{enlrostern rd a r]ecta o{rrfl ur.teclfl e Fi'rd's {'n tr% tiat a a rygr m fr aslflna"n nild #:Igndrf{nAersiilas If, wlll you tr6o won't you Open the window, will you? Come and see me tomorrow, will You? *ritsof,ntn tfl shall we Let's go now, shall we? Let"s play football, shall we? rt*Ianraarygrn lf, wlll you Let him come in, will you? Let us do it, will you? Iam .,..-";;;,i; rdamrfererriTlff I am fras'lf, aren"t I tudeutas Ouestion Tag I am very lazy, aren't I? I am older than you, aren"t I? rfiailavTsnilr'lf, used to fias1f, did Question Tag Your friend used lo work here, didn't he? She used to get up very early, didn't she? there ls / are everyone... doriegTsnilrlfl there is / there are / there... fiaslff there asfira 'lueieilros Ouestion Tag There is a dictionary on the desk, isn"t there? There is nothing in lhat box, is there? rdaileclernil'flf,ileuoru everyone, everybody, someone, somebody, anyone, anybody, no one, nobody fros'ifl they tudrt Question Tag Everybody knows the answer, don't they? Someone cornes here now, don't they? rty nr4alonf BASIc cRAMMAR L27
Exercise I Match the 1. questlon tag on the rlght wlth the sentence on the left. You can't answer all the questions, a. didn't he? You will help me to do the dishes, b. will you? John believes you, c. can't you? The teacher should explain lhe lesson, d. doesn't he? The boy didn"t know the lesson, e. can you? Bob fr^ightened you, f. should he? You can speak English well, g. could she? She couldn't arrange that, h. won"t you? You won't tell him, i. did he? He shouldn"t do it, J. shouldn't he? Complete the sentences wtth a quesilon tag. 1. You don't like this music, ? 2, Robert isn'l at work today, 3. You haven"t seen the newspaper, 4. Tom speaks French and Spanish, 5. They didn"t go to the concert, ? 6. You'd like to have somelhing to eat, ? 7. We"re leaving lomorrow, ? B. Switch on the light for me, ? 9. Don't forget to lock the door, 10. Nobody was watching the TV, 11. Everyone will be here soon, 12. There are a lol of kids in your house, 13. Pass me lhat magazine, 14. Lel's have a cup of tea, 15. You haven't seen my keys, 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. B. 9. 10. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Exercise 2 03. dn26N1.[ I'tflrQtnt ? L22
Exercise 3 Wrlte a sentence wlth a questlon tag. 1. You are trying on a jacket. You look in the mirror. It doesn"f look very nice Whal do you say? ? 2. You are with a friend outside a restaurant. You are looking at the prices. Il's very expensive. What do you say? ? 3. You"ve just come out of lhe cinema with your friend. You both thought the film was greal. What do you say? ? Choose the correct answer. 1. When she was a child, she - very bright, was she? a. wasn'l b. weren't c. didn't d. hadn't 2. The youno student is very ambitious, -? a. is he b. does he c. isn't he d. doesn'l he 3. We oflen watch TV in the afternoon, -? a. do we b. don'l we c. should we d. shouldn'l we 4. She draws a beautiful picture, -? a. is she b. isn't she c. does she d' doesn'l she 5. Harry wouldn"l make such a silly mistake, a. would he b. will he c. wouldn'l he d. won't he 6. I believe you are just fourleen years old, ? a. do you b. are You c. don'l you d. aren'l You 7. We came home late lasl nighl, -? a. did we b. do we c. didn'l we d. don'l we Exercise 4 megsTsnEi BASIC GRAMMAR 723
B. They will come and play wilh us again, _? a. will they b. won't they c. do they d. don't they 9. You must eat something before you take the medicine, _? a. must you b. do you c. mustn't you d. don'l you 10. You _ to cut the fish with a special knife, haven't you? a. had b. have c. having d. will have 11. He _ as soon as he heans the news, won't he? a. will come b. won't come c. comes d. doesn'l come 12. There aren'l any cheap shirts in this shop, _? a. are they b. aren't they c. are lhere d. aren't lhere 13. They are going lo buy us some cold drinks, _? a. are they b. aren'l they c. do they d. don't they 14. You wouldn't want your childr^en to behave like lhal, _? a. will you b. won"t you c. would you d. wouldn't you 15. from New York, hasn"t he? a. Tim had relurned b. Tim retur ned c. Has Tim relurned d. Tim has relurned 16. Everyone should be ready to go now, _? a. should they b. shouldn't they c. do they d. don't they 17. We must go now before it is too late, _? a. musl we b. mustn"l we c. is it d. isn't il 18. Your uncle goes jogging every day, _? a. does he b. is he c. doesn't he d. isn't he 19. Our relatives _ here an hour ago, weren'l they? a. is b. are c. was d. were @ ^;- a;;*'r 4nraeru
20. Don't forget to bring your identity card along, -? a. will you b. do You c. should you d. could You 21. No one could find out what was wrong, -? a. can lheY b. can"t theY c. could they d. couldn'l lheY 22. Your brother - like to talk much, does he? a. does b' is c. doesn"l d. isn'l 23. We won'l let him bully lhe smaller children, -? a. will we b. won't we c. do we d. don't we 24. No one was present to help the old couple, -? a. was lhey b. wasn't theY c. were they d. weren't theY 25. She - to sew dresses for children, doesn't she? a. love b. loves c. loving d. loved 26. You don't know when he"ll arrive, -? a. do you b. will he c. don'l you d. won"t he 27. Anyone can come lo the exhibition, -? a. can they b. can"t theY c. do theY d. don"t theY 28. He might stop here on the way home, -? a. might he b. does he c. mightn't he d. doesn't he 29. There is a bus service in this small town, -? a. is there b. is it c. isn'l there d. isn"t it 30. Everyone is happy wilh their results, -? a. are they b. aren't theY c. do they d. don't lheY nrqaTonei BASIC GRAMMAR 1,25
Finol Test 1. Choose the correcl answer. A few best students _ in my class, and Tom one of them. a. is, is b. is, are c. are, are d. are, is 2. You haven'l got _ luggage, have you? a. many b. much c. a few d. few 3. Every night for the last two years Peter - in this restauranl. a. is working b. works c. worked d. has worked 4. They all laughed because the film was very a. amuse c. amusemenl 7. This studenl cannol avoid a. makes c. to make c. is mistakes. b. made d. making b. amused d. amusing 5. My friend passed lhe examinalion _ his laziness. a. because of b. in spile of c. instead of d. in case of 6. I was _ to see the cat playing with the dog. a. surprise b. to surprise c. surprised d. surprising B. Not only my son but also I _ tired from walking so far. a. am b. are d. were ore. 4nfoanf lnrofq 726
9. If you want me to help you, - me on the phone a. will call b. call c. would call d. called 10. My leacher arrived after I for him for ten minutes a. waiting b. was waiting c. have waiting d. had waited 11. They could reach the house the road was flooded. a. although b. whether c. because d. even 12. My daughter - here but she doesn'l work here now' a. has worked b. had worked c. used to work d. used to working 13. Physics my favorile sub.lect when I was al school a. is c. will be b. was d. were 14. I think this computer is not that one. a. as expensive as b. expensive like c. more expensive d. so exPensive like 15. You _ from my postcard thal I was in Canada last week if you had looked closely. a. had seen b. would see c. would have seen d. will have seen 16. Please remember this exercise first, John. a. to do b. doing c. do d. to be doing 17. Even lhough Jane has - classes, she has lime than last semester. a. less, fewer b. fewer, fewer c. less, less d. fewer, less nr4atern6 BASIC GRAMMAR 727
18. My brother because he was absent yesterday. a. punishes b. punished c. will be punished d. would be punishing 19. You don"t wanl another ice cream, _? a. won"t you b. don"t you c. do you d. isn'l it 20. We are looking forward your new book. a. read b. lo read c. reading d. to reading 21. What _ at ten o'clock yesterday? a. were you doing b. c. have you done d. you did had you done 22. These questions are very easy, but of us could answer lhem. a. few b. little c. a few d. a little 23. She couldn"t go to school the rain. a. because b. because of c. in spite of d. although 24. English is an _ subject. I am _ in it. a. interest, interesting b. interesting, interest c. interesting, interested d. interested, inlerested 25. Our famtly has known her _ she was a young qirl a. for c. when b. before d. since 26. When the telephone rang, I an email. a. wrole b. was writing c. was written d. am writing na. {nfoani 728 qnraAru
27. *Let"s go to talk to him now, _?" 'Yes, lel's go now." a. shall we c. don't we b. won't we d. may we 28. *Do you oflen hear from tJames?" "No, I from him since I his last letler lwo months ago." a. didn"t hear, received b. didn'l hear, have received c. haven"l heard, received d. haven'l heard, have received 29. did lhey arrive?" *Ten minules ago." a. How long c. When b. How much time d. How many minutes 30. Michael was born in this village, and he to everyone here as a famorrs singer. a. knows b. knew c. known d. is known -*+t"rrr aAslc cnnvvn- E
Answer Key
Port of Speech Exercise I 1. new (adJ.) 'ltrai 6. but (conJ.) uci 2. hapilly (adv.) adrsfinaru{n 7. on (PreP.) ffrwu 3. read (v.) riru 8. Wowt (lnterJ') 5rr 4. they (pron.) n'rntl1 9. chlld (n.) 6n 5. house (n.) ri,u 10. handsome (adJ') teia 11. hlmself (Pron.) Fl"?uttrms 12. at (prep.) ii 13. slowly (adv.) aeiTsf,Tl 14. walk (v.) rou 15. computer (n.) naufiasad 1. ahf,"alneas (beauttful) 1onfitdfiT*eeufiufrr (1larmntolnir: adjective) 2. #an (she) "lfitolfr4olriralte (r-leamrtasrir: pronoun) 3. q-ilfi"sa osLfi1r as +'il'[1ffi{under) Tfrs oe"r (ilaurrt t os rir: p re p os i t i o n ) 4. uenrarrftflufiasrhmurosuanuerlfiHsosi+taror#r (qutckly) (rJa;mvrtalriT: adverb) 5. '(r+p1r-ufrdahrfuT n (work) m'sugifi{usrff1fisfirTusd% (r-la:rnttasrir: verb) 6. a-ufiasnreufirfinr*,riiflflrinsra-s (unlverslty) #nuristr+rlaattrlunurnt (rJe;rnrtarn"r: noun) 7 . a--uur+led1 a-%'[furU-(me0 uiludmt ol q nrurri a g (rJalu-rrt a s rir: v e rb) 8. rqudqsi{rfisiiftr+i'uqhildIfg{or) aiua-sn're (r.larmttasrir: conjunction) 9. rfr au,asa-r+1as-1'jr td{OD ornrdtfiuq-s" (rJ*rnntasrir: interjection) 10. uenrar"lfd (to) #ru$rs$asrdaf,"alosdasd'tuaei'x (r.letrnttasrir: preposition) Exercise 2 Exercise 3 nzqalovrri BAslc cRAMMAR 131
1) The lazy man slept in the afternoon, and he was very tired at night 1. lazy (adj.) 2. man (n.) 3. slept (v.) 4. in (prep.) 5. afternoon (n.) 6. and (conj.) fl[ngQ 9Jt',tg %at{fiail Iu qa1.[t1El uac 7. he (pron.) 8. was (v.) 9. very (adv.) 10. tired (adj.) 11." at (prep.) 12. night (n.) trlar{1Et ru%, ?6{n 0fl1sel1n A rfiilafl fr, turirs nars6% 2) A red CAr iS dangero US for Po cem en, but it S Incredibl Y beautifut. 1. red (adj.) Buor 2. car (n.) aner+ei' 3. is (v.) rflu 4. dangerous (adj.) ahnara 5. for (prep.) dtra?l 6. policemen (n.) ci,taaqflareto% 7. but (con;.) uci 8. it (pron.) erh f. incredibly (adv.)aeirsnrfiarila 10. beautiful (adj.) dassrar f lq,rtoyrirrhn'indnlfiifl nnl,rrlrcmrln 1. Hauffa a eafulsimErtd+uts)ri"rnraartunrur,iras*ruag 2. qouffa d h"{thteCI 1fr;isnfiernr6'1nrirfie-nuromuilaaon-Ei 3. qou{o b firio%rlrs (sbk) utflumardrua-trufi'e 4. narffa c prrxillrara"Horrflaaqjr'd (here) T%ri*+fraaflr.un"-sf 5. Houffa a uann'r (Anna) rira'rqyueirsrutu-r_lnri,r 6. qauffa b rnraiifiaTmantr (ate) firri{tiif,"u 7. narffa c le@ ndtflcrd 8. narffa d oaufiarqadri,a"sfirlrynrn"offasnr+nnriia (technrcal) 9. qouffa a -r]rqa?'lfii^nnrriourn"arr"u'tu fu) tasorrra Exercise 4 oa. 4nfoatrd 4nrofq L32
10. crauffa d 11. notfra c 12. nauffo b 13. natffa c 14. crauffa a 15. natffa b 16. qail{o d 17. nouffa a 18. fiar{o c 19. Haufra b 20. Houfra d 21. nar{a c 22. narila b 23. Hauffa a 24. nau{o b 25. gauffa a 26. natffa d 2/. $alJna c 28. crauffa b 29. nalffa c 30. mauffa a qori$aarourn usilbu| il'rsp,a'sr$rfi-r"rfi r,e qr*aa'rnuriidururfinuiun"tmnrrr (us)'[nu nri a u{fi nfi nmu { tu r n dHfi(reeelYQ ersr"a ueseg{ (Andrew) aluran'is'lfir6endrlnt{uTelftsuflasilrnua'l a'r+f,"afi mu (perfume) tr o flusi'rsilasrrrl 36?sttandoqrn (from) aar+oauu'fl fi a"u lfiTte n ur ii sr u u6"a r rd or+6u +aos (ce I eb rate) eiu rfi o t a s a"u a n fi a n rlo ur a s a-r+lfi rfi en+u6 o tera drirdntq (l nte rest l n g ) ,Anf ri.utoi* Of "Vrng) aq}+drufirur+an 4r*fiasa atriT nruaeirsCadnd (honestly) ufiir (Although) tei aua-n ttrnrn tei a ufrtulfi ael'lnuFissriln"utfl'l nrjurarurnteT'ln?nff aardrtre?untrudns(show) arrdn'tfi1a 4 an-uwrnsT (them) ufi ere ri'tnmtiru qrxo;draurnde (when) qoflnfr"r+ fi T q r*ro u odrwrnrfr (fast) q rxfi e ;'[t n*uen rl as {ir Ylr s fu fu {soudriarmarirsrua{iiutf (bar) 6oudautosa"u earuraqnris$ (wrltten) firelfl u-n8fter trnn%dtda"uurot6mdtdT n? (bad|y) ornqifimq fleioufiasri.rFpludsarnfioriienqse-wasnriauriond (before) fleia$scaanlilfrrsr+an fi 6antda'ndq|n (qubkest) tda'tteisTesnrilnrrnd uoinrnrurtr+fiasua: (and) urrlfifiinaiqftil nvqalonei BASIC GRAMMAR 133
Noun Exercise I rgl-urt,tnrtfitanrlf;enrleoffira -a' 160 -an' fili1u1xn-u'tfi ua! -some' tfirnrun'u'h'td 1. trriouaarnrru@ uflurarreru 2. *rrfiotrr6ar'6 (a good tdea) ufieran-unmrfisilu?rrr?1ilasrn-rfiafiar{ 3. aciTsnfl"otrungfisra (some tea and sugar) nauqru'ltgurafurdrfisr 4. ufinlfintnirn (some homework) dqsfias{..fl?iauf 5. trr"rdrrenreroaroon"rarnrrrdl (some ntce weather) nauuanrar'lilaorloa% 6. nr,fl"arrdo$trfi"naesflrdasrrfl (some beauttful Jewelry) ernfirsdaailfrudru,r'lfina?er1rfl.r 7. rrtr&urnufll (some bread) uasflr%u'iln-ruorJrila (an apple) 8. ufiaur4nTa@tumvryrafirlr+ 9. a"r+6o'iruanrarfinaruri, anfiT (some progress) n-rnrura-snqtra{ilxflre1 i0. dnf (An anlmaD drufl ufias'lfia"rarnmaeirrdeirmua rs-uridnrtactsotrianrgmfdaeErJqrn riras rl,rn,nr1nrdr . .-x 1. {u"r6seanuaarnrrlr (wolves) o"ooa'lunajnrao{r+-t 2. xmnruS"ssr-ruarun: (sheeo) 3. uurkiehunuarrq(mtce) 4. firr (knlves) uacf,aunnfiulf(r+a"uf'nf 5. dtrerasahG"ssrl*r (flsh) urn#ou 6. irlulilfl4eaves) urt6nilfl(udesoqhlffees Exercise 2 oa. 4nfoanfl 4nro6rg L34
7. osurJesfln (teeth) torprr*danfrnnresrfflilau 8. r^lnraanru-s (Women) rira"slfieYuprerilfieru 9. urnrerufiuatsnt-x (deer) rulndnr 10. afianuaurifitramn (beaches) ddasrriloir%?flerln rig$rhitsntnaTnatf,4 apostrophe rdoudnvratnilnrdrror 1. Our cal's tall is black and white. 2. My frlend's husband is very tall. 3. I received Uncle Joe's letter last night. 4. The bovs'clothes are dirtv. 5. Mv cousln's mother is mv aunt. 6. Ttatilrdls heacl is vellow. 7. Mr. and Mrs. Smlth's house is new. 8. My slsler's frlends are very pretty. 9. We saw your brother's wlfe yesterday. 10. These ladles' gloves were expensive. ttre{urail2n[fl fi fr rirua s rra JU f, 1fl to,qlt{olts$6 s eJ1fl +ir'lfibue n nnrsr oq{Tq d o 6 u # r#ef,nrasr'nndnfitrsanilen - woo4[uu1flo{a% I o -A-^ 6211fl ?te€$n9n$$3.r 6 n1 a 0 { ol u1$to€$1gua!$1{tdilf il 61n1il [r1]t )y.o tt{olt1m{$o{612s1t1{'l?f t il'tn deAj" il2nr?'ltlrl{nlttf 1la{$a{t1g4olu}t 0?1 1{ 1{ qsfi areq{rnilrtFftfl d1f,fi ?1 o'rurl { 1. Hauffa a urnrer'lfirufrrarileehinof (furnlture) n"smnnuffialrluriaslourislnrirasurnrar 2. natffa b wen{nru-s (women) rTrfit+Lir+fr'asnrafiqs?,rufro"onra 3. Hailffa a sa?iil16'(r1druurir{advtee) uria"r+rfienn"ui6nT eriufirqafiotr*i Exercise 3 Exercise 4 mrqalonei BASIC GRAMMAR 135
4. fi0uffa a nrrirna:rtt6nrrr (luggage) rasut'ttnctlilrrsdr%esfl'jrsfirrufllsnahqln uFll{'lo1 5. srailffa b. qarfla 7. fiauffa 8. not{o 9. nar{a 10. matffa 11. nauffa 12. qau{a 13. natffa 14. craufio 15. marffa 16. nauffa 17. Hauffa 18. Eauffo 19. narffa 20. natffa 21. crar{a 22. aa:uila 23. natffo b c a b a C C d b d c C b C C C a C b a'uriroarudaororln(teeth)rasaha-uagdruneus e ordrslfr{affi (some I nformatl d rfi ereri'uTaas nret o sq ordn rfi nrias'ldltu r - fi unc (sheeo) u rn n'irtn*sil-r+sl-fl uilrfu ur4r d "dt+orern-o6u1oiiqvnl6suuurnrausissr-etorrda%ua;fisf,"ar#effi (ctottres) tneir rla, (fl sh) iia-uf,"oanag'lu{6r+ fl annrrila'sdrns (men) anrioattra"sn{fi flanurrfrosn'reqilnmf (equlpment)'lraildtre"tfiosrJfr tHnremsiile'trlrdHd rarutlhdn#ndardrunrfi (mlnutes') rnav q nrufi urrittofi urflresrir'oaT nf (yesterday's newspaper)'[n u tu'tri ( I ea ves) ri1 a-s aa r fl 6i il a s il 1 e r n fr rl'lfr +rir a g'lu ri as q qttlfrer s nei o ufl"0 t nar fl r ar, dT ar fian ( I oaves) drta-t m uniL+lvrtT nu-sf, a riufih oara I ornrrhstrnao nnarsfl (many yea rs' wo rk) nrrf,fi n4n1o n"tu"nnrn r^nnmT o;lfrfuqa (hiormaflon) urnurerurinr* r,,rannrhifi n{ofirinaf (furntture)hifi uaiucirfi ssnSaTfr sd'nn"r 'leifras-m urirauhtunrfi (ten mtnutes') fi n-sfr ri'rnT e}lergnidufie an'r (cht ldren) rasa"urn6snn'rafl 'rl+ilrdfr'r - tmard6amirun: (sheeo) tunmrqFuaaasrrsrhdu'r wrnn-nfaar(students)rira-sriruttfi lntr'nn'ua-a'lutnrvf uriri, n (housewl ves) dru'ln qjrirst+driT uurn n'jrf, u d'rtal s gi ar"il 136 o?. F'1fl?6}r1{ ilnta?fl
24. narffa d 25. narffa c 26. srauffa c 27. swtila b 28. narffa c 29. nat{a b 30. norffa c 4 ru r1 a"t fiolkntves)'lfi n u a -alu rlo r n e"e d a n a um m rl n m q nlei a a n n ei a u"lfiaYr ntrudrehmfi,uilnre*rdordrln,rf (t wo weeks'notlce) &n@ uffro-rqun-en'r {on (people) nrdrfi?ra'sr.lasfr'rssiafrlulasor$r6u6 a"%lfifi u6a sfl nrt,r (wol ves) a1s n u*slutr a a s rfr r d q"il fl"a u r a a u'tei ri a en^r a 6 n"u rfir (feet) I a s a-H ril {? lu e4 .J t , \v- o d A . t -rlun aauhddn un fr aet aEitdu o ufr'hutr [6'fi ntrsonnntrfr uou (a good nl ght's sleep) fir.n n;4alonei BASIC cRAMMAR 737
Article Exercise I rn-nrtdnrtflIanrlfreurpoffts'a''an' dio'the' 1. "fida?rlrnndfiarryunqrlnnds (an expenstve plcture) hittrru' tri fi 6 o?rtrnnr'firrorurwd{n (the most expenstve) lunada{urirfi"rafl " 2. "'fi6on tritnu" "hi finanrurnmrn'aT entrn'4a (the Iongest trlp) da"r+uprsahuu'r' 3. "fidafirnmthrdmtndr (a large house) ldtru" "hi fidafrrnra"stnrdddn (the largest house) tun{riru" 4. "ndar+6adn{nru-refrsFr$flilrr (a beauttfu! glrl) tdtrn" trj neiar+6adn{rru-rdersr'4n (the most beauttful gtrl) tr+rfias" 5. "fi6aleueun'6whnn1 (a good hoteD triltru" "'hi fiaaTasue#Eden (the best trn?snuq" rfinntrtnilflTarrlfreuqmfdaa 'a' -an' die -the' n,rihidrsilnfrastfartnr,as tfrld - 1. HrarrflsoeflHnEjrirnmrrndn (a small vlllage) tumur(the eounrry) 2. a"r+'laitar}fitra:nrt (the theater) ef'utar'lrltasrnnsr*f (fte clnema) annn'jr 3. tra"sarrtafis (dlnner) uannraan'lilr6nuin (a watk) 4. a"u"leitar orTrmn"dr[ (televlslon)'lrnnrflr (the mornlnos) 5. ile;mptuaanruflurnr:rnir (an tsland)'lunsnm6nofiafisil (the Medlterranean) Tnafi fialtraas (The capltal) iio'jrr"ar,amnr 6. neiar+rfifluiiotosneiauliiidrnur (the top) ra$rrirnagnrn (the page) vrrsfirnrarfio (the rtght) Exercise 2 138 6?. dn?mJ% flnrq?ru
7. fi6or"nndrdorn'r6 (a ntce day) namTfind (The sun) rira-rriorudrrufrodr (the sky) 8. qrx"l6'gnfsrdor# (ttre Rtm) qlndtnu nrrtmdhi{televtsbn) n6adhlanesnf (the clnema) 9. *qnrfi-arqdnrrd"m (a radto) "[ru" ulai a"ulaitarrls'arq$he radb)' 10. dndgaurint+"rrfl ur.laanrtum (the llrst country) dtfidsqud (a man)'lrls"rnxq"$flf (the moon) 11. a-urruorrtafrn'atrqi (a btg breakfast) uacna%fi"il'%ff1"+iffinna 12. u*ifiisrad{n (the longest rlver) lr+hn Gne vorld) Eauririrarstn 1 3. rir'lu q ol6s'[+i {euuilunrln r a s q orlr] ntrermtafin (dt nner) 14. nTu{tr+n:a, t6e (a seaman) urr6s'lflilindar+ltrr{rasurrtn6o (at sea) 15. un'anouiia"r+a"srflufr (a boy) dilunsorFferaglnfin"rn:un (the sea) 1. frrnr-r (Women) dau'lnrirern'irfrtTcr - 2. frerildantrqilMosD rn6eranalilqsutl{vlolenee) 3. esotil'hldn"nn1o1?r*'r* arma (The meals) adtrfiueiurn 4. ertrnnutu (All the plctures) ruriruusu't+uflutasnrxiloq'il 5. frdT erara"r+dil1e'l$Aadr{art) ufluodlsuln 6. nttdrdn{ (Hunttng) rfludsdTnoi'rsnrarulilu'rsFrt's 7. ilanurrusirs'runhrda-r.liiufir urintrurirqrn (the marrlagd lrirlesduorludrtSq 8. uas4ara"tfr (the frutt) ruuasr+'n8 ar"r+rirsqr+rrnrilarlflMrEt 9. 'lr+rlacufla# nrur{ (coffee) fiarnrqnn'j,tr (tea) 10. tnsu{s (The cheese) fi urnterrtru{r'lr.ttraifi"aarfi rafi edtT sla?oel Exercise 3 nrqalonei BASIC GRAMMAR 139
Exercise 4 1. Houffa 2. Hailfro 3. marffo 4. Hailffa 5. Eaufia 6. qouffo 7. qauffa 8. Harffa 9. narffa 10. Fauffa 11. nouffa 12. Hailffa 13. Eauffa 14. nar{o 15. Hauffo 16. malffa 17. nauffa 18. nauffa b C a b b d C C a d a C C d d c a d fiT nor (The bench) iiurT riT ai'sd's aqjfi ant^r1+iu{sues o a )-)- -\o arnrd(ndaoromfi{sfi{n (the htghest) trunasd a-r+fir ualtr€iou'ndfiuarmur^rindnfln (a ptece of cake) n-nunas a"ut areT tt're (the food) v,"u,u n iju.nmr'1fiurir^renrer oaflr+{islilu{trs (the man) iiqruurrfi'art+fi"6a{t, sn'Codndo$rds (an honest man) rJ tr ai a u t e u ufi o r+ 1 I n a % er 1 r'r u ornrtdn (d t n ne r) n"r r ai a ulu rf n e-u r+'r+ tugnftourinT (the U.S.A.) {T rtassirslfi eroruusn'ir1tilacufl Fttoqilrnrar u*iriiaseuo$edg (The Los Angeles Rlver) lririaafirii (water) arTnniTla dv--|U-)J ud nfi fi dr fi ngis I ofi xuu a uru"r+ o arfi ennnnn-r (a frlend) t a s a"n t ,t a 9 rir1ilal'urlquurnrus (home) uqufi'rff. nauiia"uuflr+n-n6lnr*]uflrtrgra-s (a untverstty studenl) a'r+fiuGrrlffriaflurn fis urarufiedil-?fl Frr.fils (the rrch) 6'a srier a o fisfr n r.r iisrno undrluTan'h f ar-uufl r+ntBoum (the fl rst tl me) fr a-u'lfrrfiu nr s o o n ua n ileym pl nrqneiruffrrln (prlson) Lfl uurar#sA"utrurlrru6au u"u6 anufl r+nrrrrm:fflrrdddn (the largest planets) tr+e'n?a,la (the unlverse) u'r+6anrqnraofntrnqnuerdmafrsd{n (the worst case of vlolence) iia-+r rocr?iursail1 ilaulilosurr{fin4u*lotun"eut,uiluaeirru,rnrfrorvr'l6'1flufl$rgarrfl (a lawyer) rfl 'r {x % a"ifl il Mi uuu nil-nsfu (badm I nton) n"r ud a r 1 r a o m.r @ ne. {nfoarf lnuofrg
19. qauffo b 20. Hail{o d 21. nauffo d 22. aa:uila c 23. mat{a c 24. nauffa c 25. natffa d 26. crauffa d 27. qa:uila c 28. Hau{a d 29. Eouffo b 30. narffa b u-udarnngnnifi nrdndn#amn'r (an excltlng fl Im) fifihtc&rdSual n,ldntc (a good and lnterestlng plot) a-r+raufr osrftrar (bed) riaurdsGil (mtdntght) frrufl u'lrlfi aa'nrdn (Love) rt udrerdT rirgt a s %etf, srfl r rt asn?uasil tnlcitrtratr n ft nLrerihf {the]O E fi ar a n r e ii 6 t1e n re n il*stn fi e u u r ufi r ri'rurasutra-a usimrlffiHaqiiiu'uriaa qorilarara-uilasdilnrludrusqtilnrefilnTasieeruudslfleiudaannT uen (the bltnd) q'ilufl u'l$ilfiuounrs}l{rs, u1aamtnsdlfilfidrmt (bus) uaa1ni'uf uanuaTfiraar (tlme) il1ner1s urifiNn (money) 'lriufiflsila fla-se1nfifinrenr6an-ntrarsne'u uenrersl-o8u1q'hesyntsrlt:e (the door) ritr+fifir tnreeora-nrrxsfiderflvsflil6rflo{rn'r ahaodmereCednd (loyalty) uflrliisdlnnuriu Ytd6r Lt{91?111 e). rs1 fl +l1yrei'r??oilu ailr ostrtr,huilntu1fl sfl nrs (an 80-year-o ld man) qisfi as r a fi d e rira n a"n rg nfu o n a ci a'hj uann'rdunrurturhnntt (a cup of coffee) tfiuriutr unlofl ilnfiufirn ru-nduriT tr (tea) niru'u m;qaTond BASIC GRAMMAR E
Quontifier Exercise I rgilrhitsntf,dnrgmilnatf,Atjl'some' n6o'ant' 1. firngeirerhr (any rabblts)'ltrarluaar+ 2. fir{rnri, ddtaeeu,ren$ (some pollcemen) iianrfisirare 3. laifisnag'ung (any mtlk) lr+{uflu 4. l6ttanf,"auannflrifirs (some stamps) ernfr ?i1nr?'lrlauniei 5. fiuorlfilau, s€n (some apples) etaqjfrfiw'aurfiiiufia 6. 'leifiuriamadntt (any glasses) rLuIfrs 7. +hfirlitredfi'rr (some tea) uda-r.r'leifiriinraedsna (anv_suga4 rnfurtJtsTgolf;auqtr*lnatfntril'som e''any' -much' riia'man/ 1. A: ahfrasnr@ B: lfiuau qnrfiasn.ran'r.loq (How manY) A: nnilasaa"r ufiefinsrionrrtfirs (any tomatoes) lflu B: fi8 qrxfr'asnren'en (How many) A: ru*sn1ane"t 2. A: B: A: B: A: vvY- +"ufrarnT arhnlrwnsnrirs (some ollve oll) 4olfr'osnreernwirlr (How much) -luraeu ndrrronaYr udrfr uilsiir{any_flour) lrrar e r, fi fr 4r*frasnmilmrdf,o (Houlnuoh) .J -f flil{nIao?il Exercise 2 742 o?. FIn?6N}{ ilnrq?nl
Exercise 3 fierh:TgnlfrAnrlmfinalflArj1'some' -any''how much' -how mant' -a few' T69 -a llltle' 1. A: qnrfrasnTandrgdfla (How many ba nfu B: uridadtrara (a few) ne"t 2. A: a"ulannri,q (some mllk) 'lfrttru B: raTyngfirs flrnrelhifinnadras (any mllk) 3. A: 4r*frasnrarnnflwnsrir'tt (How much bread) B: #ndnriag (a lltfle) oalr 4. A: uanra,fiunreondr{r (How many carrots) B: ua'rfiufiusdo$lrilfr (a few) nir#u 5. A: flenrerfrasnradeden (How many oranges) B: lnnuelkifiasnraf,ednqnras (any oranges) 6. A: 4orfrosnra'ldrlin'mnrnrilr'ta (How much sugar) lunruillosqrx B: dndnriag (a ltttle) nr'il 7. A: +-r+torlitrri,s (some tea) 'ldlrer B: 'lfiB qorfiosnrernnflsnmufiT t (some blscults) fiecl'ltru 1. Harfia a rar5fi"u-n'tiri,n (some money) luaurnra'tfr4ndtrrasurt ucifrtsiurn 2. narfia a a'urira-ldrinn-liifiraa a'ufiudennT neT s (many frlends) uasflrnta'lfid'nutilvn"n Lflnrlac{ir 3. Hauffa c u-nfaen+prr+dlaifi6ndoedraa (any Penctls) iluTfi'srasfldo% 4. sroufra b "tu6a'leirneflgosfl1i?sffi601fl (any helil uriqr*ueitasttruaa Exercise 4 w4aTonei BASIc cRAMMAR E
5. qauffo b 6. floilffa a 7. norffa a 8. narffo b 9. Eauffa b 10. narffa c 11. narffa b 12. narfra a 13. qauffa b 14. narffa d 15. claufra a 16. Hau{a a 17. Haufra b 18. Hauffo c 19. norffo c 20. norffa c 21. norfra b 22. na:uila c 23. narffa b ul t^ t d. J- -! a"il [$r a-nrr il o ar e ;ril uq runlfr 6 n u ru..r utrr fr orrnennnriosilm (l lille pafl ence) ,r n rr rlfi q-r rr,n fl o groern*. (" f.* U"-r", of U r""a) ud a ri.rut u riS { dtr a-rL s'.l1{t6tEt{ ahlfrrqoTildfldnd?slrmsh (some t*61nr1elarfrayfinfi" '[nuturfi as f q-il as.]n'hl tiln.rua urdof s 1 qrxrfiuandnn (How many people) uuantasdlailesd.rrrr ufr'iT dtrsraspruectrfl urn nrfflru'lfiyrrusrtoras (any medtctne) 6"tr1ei a'ufi nrn (much wate r) rear r ai a ra-r il?r ?l,t % 0,1 1r1? ahmr+o?rufi tfir (some cereal ) 1n 1rf,1 uh6 ri a4 tnrur or ah {ailadrntmrrn (M uch t nforma fl o n) rfi eL r n"u rje s rr dl or rja s rr Fl fi urs d r ana n aararruldornud H u { I asilar urrluvu 1 fi n"n6an*rstunn (many students) fr fr'a s nra rirrm dlesuier u r a {?{?nr?.r rfi asdt*'hian.ruiiii*.rau1eu,rndeyil1dsarrer $hria€rflra2fi $a$fiosfl 1n few tourlsts) rounrsu,rfrfi {nrndTnrrrrrrn (A lot of people) aodtvrTi usia-iliiefsufiaurruaEenaaro qnrfrornranarurnwi,r'te (How much flme) iioyrirsru1frHfe q rxfi {onnfl sr nn*rslnilmm-$'til (too ma n y m t sta kes) n q nrtir ur r7t n n-q f c)'^v [t1st0flFt?€ qr#flqflflfrd1 a-urira-sav'1fr'nhu$srirdndnrieg (a htle uriqnr 4 rur^r a fi oeru nr-nrfi nri,rs (a ny t dea) ln ar id e e n"u?6 n m {rur r?t n tr'o fi' a"u'[ai fr or nrenirunsrldnras (any advlcd a1n 4 il q rx'taiuff rlo fl rgnr ""qr*flon1u.toinquln'tmu" n.n * *lu r ""ldoaYl $nnnas (a ltttle)" ilrnadrils'r1.iflaref,?Tilr (many hours) lnfu firflumr4alaiidrri.rluurrdsff,n rurfiaeaeiHua @ oe. 4nfoanf 4nro6rg
24. Fouffa a 25. natffo a 26. $auffo b 27. norfro b 28. nauffa c 29. Horffo c 30. nar{a a taufi fnryr'jr +"rof T Lfi ilfi a s fas u{#neegt rh (a few words) tmntrtel oau"n daod il ilFr B{nmmun$mnnriaa (a llttle money) rdafl"ot osdorjlfi 4 r*uri t as a"r+ fi {anfi *annrnnrs (many peop l e) dir u n r+-s El aur4 slfl il e unec f{'hi fi 'il q clffi $ "qoudramti"r0-nasr'lililn$nfi rpr"[6'[ru'"a"uldfi ri"ra''oau$s(any)' qordsfi ae'lrufila"uqcroo, uCrrnedndaqslrfl {e (a few questlons) lrr n uer rir al q s ar s nrtafl qrenfnernun-n'lil (too m uch t rafllc) {n u"hi ri a a rfi a nqnnumnrn-nilm (many I ette rs) tu p ahfi" ua ntrrlf 6 r,u aur u nrqatcvrd BASIC GRAMMAR 1.45
Pronoun Exercise I n-urltcTsnlf,aurgrrilnalf,amtnrmumsrrurrii edmnrrud:frenna'rmCcdenr 1. neasltorarur-ir+dtdrflrstasfi6io%ahuounurast+urnufir.l"lr]'lfrurinien (her) oqjraaro 2. anr+ narrasurqlne"ruas {rlfiftfuuc$selCI'lfiahl r nr6r aeilsurn 3. rfiou6ntrleraeitsuannr*doreru}lu-naior+1r+funtro nalfrrrnqor (yourselves) dun udfios ouledtrenQnr (you) quan'eras61 4. ilanuatilasna,otedamrlfirtuurirtannr (us) usirrmrar (we) firu6oru6un-rnretf,nirsrGuuvu 5. mrT fifrtmnr.nru-rfr;ilslfirl.ruurirurigr (htm) ;ilsnr (he) "hirns6u6ar+ rn-nrtflTgnlf,rilmpr*loatfemnntrhfuswr: 1. eof% @ uruu4r*un'arffr# 2. ilenre're;'lsi{reilaas (anythhg) turirsilrsrhf 3. h"fifln{anfbodg fi n'1nril e s n'rurirslnu a-ilf u 6fr e s H ar rirorar 4. drfie:let,rmdr (somethlng) aruonarr nhfiotrardrn"'rp 5. "@ au1qiiesfl"oritertura-ruvr.iltrar-'1ai LiflalftoUoO$ d%leme' rn-nrtfiTgnlf;aepnitnatiaanumaRhnru 1. *{u'rn"autslflr.lrer%n CWhose)' "ahrflufl0{il?nm,r" 2. *rrnrrira"rqaaqjn"uhafl[hqm)- *a-urira-sqaocin-rrou. 3. *qrxror.rohllrn Stlhteh) qhrouohfiaqjfirufl1a. 4. ""neiar+oTrl'saqjdlnn (where)' *nriauarrflaag'lr+firsadnExercise 2 Exercise 3 oa. {nfoanf rlnuofrg 1,46
Exercise 4 5. ""filn (Why) tlrdsurdrel' *mat;tt'trarnan1lt" 1. A vegetarian is a Person who/that does not eat meal' o)c. )4 t ! v c fr fr fl ser-sdTaE a 0il a aa il [a{ tr4tuod 9lx 2. A dictionary is a book which/that is used to look uP words' uonr1 nau 6 a r u"sfi a f,(ff dtra?t dutr rirrl'n{ 3. What was the name of the boy who/that won the race? d t.J J ,-l ' 11 un n rnuu Ytdusnrersutl tJ ta?1 a 3 [? 4. The police have caught the man who/that stole my car' rdtr rir fr simee'lfi oh q ru t r a ii ilru sa nfl il ei' 5. The car which/that I bought last week broke down yeslerday ansqdfr a-uf,%uTru'adr.tnrtiriaurilsufi edaarud 1. fiouffo d 2. nouffo d 3. natfia d 4. notffa b 5. Hauffa b b. glouflo c 7. marffa a 8. nau{a c 9. nauffo b uan nrT ldtrlrdaertd ou Ft ilfi iltI oslnnsrr (thel rs) iitissltrai 'nrisilanreir#tLfl uIasloe' "wrnn'nufl nroq*:lr Cfhey're mIne)" u?ntri 16 n ft {s d (whose) da relfi u T ii fi rd arr u fi't6 alai * a'u"[ei t at o a nlfi nr ei, fi"u rn u-n' * rpxra rwmehr (the m) u r e r nlfl fl " eaf$lfif,'on$-s8ouiunfrfl fifrffuc{hhnseD 6"0 r a s a'r.ilei a eer tdrtter o{fl €io$ (he rs) daau6n4n4sd (wrto) ..nnr*iidrc,u.ud e,ruraslueifi arirr.a usiflnro{dulmhe) fi fi 6ir fiuaaurisfilfl uraqQor (yours) rniarasa"% Exercise 5 naqaTonei BAslc cRAMMAR L47
10. flarffo d 11. norffo b 12. norffa b 13. norfra c 14. nouffa c 15. narffa b 16. qarfia c 17. slouffa d 18. narffo c 19. Haufra c 20. Houffa d 21. narffa b 22. aa:uila a 23. norffo d 24. nauffa d 25. narfro a 26. narffo b 27. sa:uila b 28. marffa c 29. narffa a 30. narffa c ,*-q.oe a s rT fi fl e uh ma o s fi ,r u"u frran"arlnruat (vou rse I f) {' r i.r fl 0 { 1{2 n r?,r'[ai 6 wi,r n"r qrnrorum (h t s) J- u oY upraenrasa"u n"u ltrr+damralndan (hers) t r s n u fi'sir fl fi daor (h I m se I f) 16 a s n r a n r a I a {n??et 1 rfl 1 urnra'r'lfirruarfimnarsfilrasurnrernhu5a usrtunafuasua%g-ile{'tfiil1Ha1fi1? na'rl-a'nrotrnngrr (lhelrs) uaa A -ea n aufi rrn odrn6 a s fi uil urorrlor (yours) lntrirel*h (m lne) fiaoaoruiiCq (where) a-r+rfio a"u rfi s ii a r o r q rutue,r a ii a uri a-u'[ei rfi r daror *-n (m t ne) nfiasfiedtre aeaa ua;r,nnfn (they) fi fi arnrlaiuus u a n fi u'rsuailrerl'urfu os n r*uri +h f, uas a'uq su o n fi fl rgtarre{f,:$ (m t ne) uri q rx r6nfr tmnrnd(whose)rfl urdr,arrr+-sf, aii4m'tffi u}raglu#rriaurasa-r.r a"u m tpr 6 a r n n ua t r a s al.ilai rq o ugi a tr'tfis o utfr a"ulflrrdelFnnrralrian (he rd r6nft md (who) rirnesqnnfi1ci1sunn'lfrtsnfllil a"urirfi atrodem (myself) firsfi nfi'ur$u fl r uaaarfireiugi.xf8nnrn4uletudam (themselves) ufl uoei.rsurn sfr aulasq-%uavsh (l) "lfiri,rsrunu-nrurnlnTprasnr?fl 0€?{2nr?1 r^roau"nri,r'lfrrnnur{them) if,nlneoo-oaqjraar o 4ruueirarahlfi ranfr dmrasa-uuaasflro'n(me)tr1riroerudcarafr asrosurnuar fura o r a suan rara o a6'eru uaa uria'nnqnreonnrm (rhelrs) narsrfl unerufi lerl{, '[ai ntn ar' (wno) lfi ufi r+ q ri6nr 4 fi"e a Fu 6 o lr sr-n "4 nren'lfiadrhJHow)' *ahurlorsaobl" oa. L48 4nfoan[ qnrefrg
Subiect-Verb Agreement Exercise I 1. 6n6rstraranurr"r (hope) drqs"lfrafufrflirlecTert{rrsnmuflreislvsudr"nfii{tu6'u}t 2. r, n ou r ri, u n.* **.ttnua t*rrO fi a1s1irTil saru n-u1ufia sdu o 3. lriil os a s ahfi uri t a ra"uogi{ruas) iifir u +hoir"lulfidrteren"uuu 4. e o fi u rer fr +"lrrig* (wrtte) n-srd a udfi mr a r a"$6is"hl"[si n-nnl er?{raa'l 5. tvss afilua s fi as{rsr a srin dt fftaim (are) {u nmuri r riu1uufi ufufi' 6. fiufrT erarugiasaundr (hopes)'jT ectucers2'atunmudrn-rune'sd od)- /. taanaruriloarer (ls) nrmydud'ru'randuhauffrfinuT frtrsT d'aurirflfi 8. rdaurosa-flflararrusmtr(have) rda"liluruurf 9. u"n faa url n n uCttnfrm (has) d or "d a u uuarslsi ff(nea ou e.iruuael 10. urfl6rsaaulf{taanrrdauaxil{1l{fl0{rlrlrirsffdntat (enJoys) nradrilfirr-sfla 11. fl rgr, nrnura't;drfr Gave) stysusirerilun-n nevseir4a 12. tnerT snuriT atrrr: (ts) ilasnfiruurraqj un'hiffkrenot (ts) d o s d T n #rl n r fua n t a r ili ntu u r ri r g r a-a a r q g r n d r r r n u r n d me?t u"n fi n rg rT n ai il e s n r a ue n flqrrtasnmaqjr4rserndriru (1) liln (rs) fiurrasnerruffin'l+ir.taaon"adrte-tu-nfrnrgT trsnufiutlfi r.iacr u-nflnr*TTreiuh (2) 6n (flnds) dTfliniirirsornoeornfa (3) rfln (rs) dsiireufr'u'lfienn ilasnreiidar u-nfinBr (4) dnm (dtscovers) 'jTpraTeruilu6deaiirdsfu"lfia"uerr (5) rfln (rs) Exercise 2 nrqatorci BASIc cRAMMAR @
i -' o n% . s. e .t \ c ! a. f,sfis.rnqse"ofl1?ld6nd?a rm (6) drrflndel (has) riramrttt+ta{uaufiaufitt'te!"sfias (7) {n (washes) 6"ofirrasn-rras r+hfinrr (8) duilotou (ts) n-rnratffiinrarnuuorriluaa'suanff'jr'lfiuaa dsfi"areLflildsfi%.rn'lq'lurixuan ilarnra{nfrrer ursa?'rr'nfrnur1nai C9) rjetdu (faces) flrgnr 'oA-gt Fl'ts"l [Hr?asrosnlr[?s1{ ,r,r (tO) duru-ntau (rs) n-rnrauitrrelrarr6er%uasrrrdasuulqmnn (11) #fle (aoes) rfiersr^rofiosrfrrterfi;ulitriirSsiluascr-sfias (12) dq (hands) Toesst+uaanmtirunas nardua tr+mrsnesn'uffrer u'nfinu,lal (13) drrfl$ (needs) frosfirrarudr+1q%an#osuSsurfraiiqv aiauoarsomunoei'r+rit1 qln?inn'refecru ri'nf,nurlr+i (U) fi (tras) dareu aeufisaurnusitl'hl 6annrnans tilsnrr (15) g,rutm (ts) rffraau uaclfie"tLilegte tfq'rnfiufi'rtfler1a-s uu'aiiriir+rnnle'(fl riasuenlfiai'rur,ir+"tr.t u"nf,nrgresd'ruren$iseiuufrariesurarfidunuasfianreiriiaoluffisr 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Hauffa b fiaufla a natffa b HOUflO A Hauffa b NAUflA C 7. natffa b 8. narffa a 9. norfro a fioufla a trs o u1r.lfr rirm r+ t a r +"uriln (are) rn+d r+T dr nr rgnrn ?'rrr'rfl a{n'rsmsEudfiarru (ls) ufl ulsdu fi (a re) fl er nma'r r1?fi rtrsdr fl a"udn 1 luuria vfi r,l 0'rlr1? dlururasauHmnrufr asnuurdndqrrn(ts)Tu1n1-rt 1 n n rlu fur5fl ulfifi Jhas) n rarlT r+ ua6e 6i alrr rIT ufr a rfi rfaer n a a adfit ](ts) fi u ii u T n dtra-rL rf,r n*smn -il rn a dua s fi a s t T a n a s H r rhate g ( I s) uffr faen l fr [a s rier u r.lvr+ #sqorngua;u-nfear+sirrff qrrnen(seem)'lairfr rlesruf, lfi e=ruarnarrsf,"uf fi (r s) rt r+ nr 5 o a qj rio fl an n ilr n uatsi d'r u m n il"a 1 n d s r n a d r s d ol'r ufl r+"[6' fro"o nreuiaer fiaa 4 rxn gnara n uarr (was) uffiemr'lr+nrerJer !u Exercise 3 10 1_50 n?. dn?Gil|l{ tlflto?01
11. Rauffa c 12. fiailffa b 13. crou{a d 14. Hou{a a 15. clatffa c 16. fiau{o a 17. mauffo d 18. not{a b 19. gaufia b 20. 6ou{a c 21. flaufro a 22. aa:uilab 23. aotffa b 24. Houffa a 25. nou{o b 26. Earffa c 27. aa:uila c 28. Bail{a b 29. Fauffa a 30. sraufia a tpratrsnulntuanri'nd'ru6u (forgets) illrn"selaa{rfiaadua l+i er r*erefi 16 n$"nu6auris$ (wrlte) asr unes oturir {o%rirurururnqn (were) Erarffi n1uqr?ur4tr+fialnutda#iloT r{iiufir aasfatu+fl n (ts) uaarfi urudttaYunreeafl uufl tei rin-rl 1{ n r rTo s n ufi in (ha v e) fl a n Lr 1 m t? a t?a citfi'tfl il al a dr t5 e 16 n 1 uri a z or uFn ( r s) d u rfi u rfi cr a nh s r l+rh"fl sa'-% rfi a 1 n 1 o, rrtu fu fas u 6o (has)'iruu tfil n th ut rir fi"fi ila sTn t { nu-s€lafl alsr6ierdqn6uenornfio*e1osd (are) tlflffvtasalr+ rft+rurasorsnrruufiosfilrQnrfist (seems) urnurelufi un'jrqsil'Ulfi lairfiersuFiqafuugiarufis{{rtfiem, e (wants) }L'j'reril"r laiouniranTnsdrailea{i'rytrsfi fi deno-nterTuerud'drfr (|s)a?tfi ntouqt*6ut4d ileautpldrursannuiln (are) datrf, nrasosri'nrad$ilest1tr6 er oicr d1a ndfirrJb) itriiirsdrfl a"u u'r{ Fr1{ 16 n ft r a f, lfi ett rtSa rger lr-a vtvs a o s rtSa q 6a (t s) td o u t o s a"t+ uaearuhvlmrL aa't(run) ahac fi{ild' laiufi fl luFie6uei??at{t-sfi a1'*'llnotr+fraqn,'t (want) fi ov*rrrEiau4nrara an.ru.n.rr6uenrtrafl s.stfien (aPPears) o;6'(u{x4a#rln*{d EiEuurfi lfl u (ts) ererreariia'u1ff(*nmu6uvrrsna''rflrue'rndrirut'* u-nftauusiasnueeutl(was)rfl'afi .Ad't*aala1tfttnfi n udau$asa'uqrnTnufi ar{dtrfas4ri,uaauuroi.uruurntitu(ls)a"eq6acfi ril A -- n aulltn 0eo ilfl %st6lEl llto?,l2 nrqalorei BASIC GRAMMA -E
Present Tenses Exercise I Genlf,Er present stmple rornisrl$rldu 1. eariu'lrirnablfuoes) rirslildrcl 2. r rs n e'sil a r a { il-uq{warches) Tna n a rf lu ries rf,,r r{t u rla c d,r 3. Elnnn (ralns) tuqqf,ar+ursF,e'sursp,?1? unlair_iaserrnu-n 4. uanreT rJn (speak) nrura'snq*naonraa,r1ufur6erui{rnr*ra-snqu 5. il aurit as+"uL(go) mu ar rrarfl uu anryr urn 1r:ura,rd 6. rou?u (ktsses) anlrasraoriourfiruauudera 7. rrrar,rerdtrimrardoft (obevs) ri,rfs 8. 4ormre%lhl(goes) rl.fddosniaaruer#ssiait 9. {rn+rmahf,arGome) flaorufra"1n1d,r.toti 10. iles orfi Hrdlr{flses) msfi dn sah a a nuaran-(serc) fl 1sfi dcr yal{ n n 6en1ftrt presenr srmpre r6e presenr conttnuous ramiisrt$?q6u 1. nT lil{gpes) 4ueia o orira-s nrer adlsriosdluerdvs sia #il o.rli 2. a"il't$idrumooonu,rli'tuaufi" ahdratrf,r (am dorng) n,rarirr+it,r6arJvaqj 3. u"nfafl u er ufi"rEs* GtudEs) fiaao,ru #steuartrf,ftJgets) aranrarFs n, d6,eu a 4. tun, prriaufi'airuu'r a'$lfireflunrur6u unt+nrrruian# ahrhfirfun (am studyhg) nrurfrqu 5. dufr{ove) dria s cra sa'u ur n uai"jrmnrarTfirfi u snh aqjtiaal Exercise 2 o? {nfsanf 752 rlnroirg