ACTIVITY 4 : Writing Make a story : Choose one of the story that you know. You can browse the internet to find the Legend story in Indonesia. Make your draft of the changes that you want to make to the story. As a start you can make a change only to some of the generic structures are Orientation, Complication, Resolution, and Re-Orientation that rewrites the whole story. Follow the text organizer below. Narrative Text Organizer Title :……………. Orientation Complication Reorientation Resolution
Write a Fracture story based on the draft above !
Choose the correct answer by crossing (X) a, b, c, or d ! The following text is for question 1 to 6. Once upon a time there lived a little girl named Snow White. She lived with her aunt and uncle because her parents were dead. One day she heard her uncle and aunt talking about leaving Snow White in the Castle because they both wanted to go to town and they didn't have enough money to take Snow White. Snow white did not want her uncle and aunt to do this so she decided it would be best if she ran away. The next morning she ran away from home when her aunt and uncle were having breakfast. She ran away into the woods. She was very tired and hungry. Then she saw this little Cottage. She knocked out but no one answered so she went inside and fell asleep. Meanwhile, the seven dwarfs were coming home from work. They went inside. There they found Snow White sleeping. Then Snow White woke up. She saw the dwarfs. The dwarfs said, "what is your name ?" Snow white said, "My name is Snow White." Then Snow White told the dwarfs the whole story and the seven dwarfs lived happily ever after. 1.The story above tells about……. a. Cinderella b. Princess c. Snow White d. Dwarfs 2. The second paragraph is the………… of the story a. Resolution b. Complication c. Coda d. Re-otientation 3. What is the snow white heard from conversation her auncle and aunt ?……. a. Talking about Leaving Snow White in the Castle b. Talking about holiday. c.Talking about killed to Snow White d.Talking about Riches 4. When did Snow White run away into the woods? a. At noon b. At night c. Mid night d. In the morning
5. The third paragraph take place in the… a. In the palace b. At the house c. In the woods d. In the castle 6. The purpose of the text is…… a. to inform the reader b. to tell the reader c. to amuse the reader about Snow white d. to explain the reader The following text is for question 7 to 11 ! Long, long ago, when the gods and goddesses used to mingle in the affairs of mortals, there was a small kingdom on the slope of Mount Wayang in West Java. The King, named Sang Prabu, was a wise man. He had an only daughter, called Princess Teja Nirmala, who was famous for her beauty but she was not married. One day Sang Prabu made up his mind to settle the matter by a show of strength. After that, Prince of Blambangan, named Raden Begawan had won the competition. Unfortunately, the wicked fairy Princess Segara fell in love with Raden Begawan and used magic power to render him unconscious and he forgot his wedding. When Sang Prabu was searching, Raden Begawan saw him and soon realized that he had been enchanted by the wicked fairy. The fairy could not accept this, so she killed Raden Begawan. When Princess Teja Nirmala heard this, she was very sad. So a nice fairy took her to the Kahyangan. 7. Which one of the following statements is True about Sang Prabu? a. Sang Prabu was taken to Kahyangan by a wicked fairy b. Sang Prabu didn’t have a son c. Sang Prabu was a king of a kingdom in East Java d. Sang Prabu was a poor man 8. What did the Sang Prabu arrange for his daughter in the Kingdom?... a. He having a princess birthday b. He held a royal meeting c. He have a dinner d. He made up his mind to solve the problem with a show of strength. 9.Why the wicked fairy did used her magic to make Raden Begawan unconscious?... a. She didn't want the prince of Blambangan to marry the princess b. She wanted Teja Nirmala to forget about her wedding c. She didn't want the prince of Blambangan to feel in love with her d. She didn't want Raden Prabu to marry the princess
10. How does Princess Teja Nirmala feel, when she heard her father was killed ?... a. Calm b. Unhappy c. Bored d. Tired 11. When Sang Prabu was searching, Raden Begawan saw him and …. (Paragraph 2). The word him in the sentence refers to… a. The wicked fairy b. Prince Teja c. Sang Prabu d. The prince of Blambangan The following text is for question 12 to 15 ! Once a man sold his well to a farmer. The next day when a farmer went to draw the water from that well, the man did not allow him to draw the water from it. He said, "I have sold you the well, not the water, so you cannot draw the water from the well." The farmer became very sad and came to the Emperor's court. He described everything to the Emperor and asked for the justice. The Emperor called Birbal and handed over this case to him. Birbal called the man who sold the well to the farmer. Birbal asked, “Why don't you let him use the water of the well. You have sold the well to the farmer.” The man replied, “Birbal, I have sold the well to the farmer, not the water. He has no right to draw the water from the well.” Then Birbal smiled and said to him, “Good, but look, since you have sold the well to this farmer, and you claim that water is yours, then you have no right to keep your water in the farmer's well. Either you pay rent to the farmer to keep your water in his well, or you take that out of his well immediately." The man understood, that his trick failed. Birbal has outwitted him. 12. What does the text mainly talk about? a. Farmer's well and witty birbal b. A smart man and a farmer c. A farmer and an emperor d. A farmer and an emperor 13. What is the main idea to the first paragraph? a. The farmer sold the hell to A man b. The man did not allow farmer to draw the water from the hell c. The famer go to river the take water d. The man sold water the Farmer
14. Why didn't the man let the farmer use the water from the well ? a. Because water in the well was not included in the sales agreement they made before b. Because water in the well was not included in the sales agreement they made before c. Because there was no water in the well d. Because the man thought that he had sold the well but the water was not involved 15. What is the moral value of the text? a. Don't just blindly walk into anything without thinking b. There is no substitute for hard work because dreams cannot be fulfilled without hard work c. Don't try to cheat because you will end up paying for it regardless of how smart you think you are. d. Don't just blindly walk into anything without thinking
He fell in love with Roro Jonggrang and asks the girl to become his consort. Roro Jonggrang does not like to be the wife of Bandung Bondowoso who had killed his father. He was looking for a reason to be able to resist on it with delicate Pengging also Prince. Eventually he met Bandung Bondowoso and said, “I want to be your wife, but as a requirement you must make two wells and a thousand temples overnight.” Although the terms of the proposed Roro Jonggrang impossible met others, Bandung Bondowoso directly said yes. He collected a delicate creatures that became his men and started to dig wells and build the temple. Bandung Bondowoso and his men worked very quickly. In a short time they had completed a well and hundreds of temples. Roro Jonggrang watched anxiously from afar. He thought hard to find how to thwart the efforts of Bandung Bondowoso. Roro Jonggrang’s server calling any and told them to burn straw and beating a dimple. The fire of straw burned to make the atmosphere becomes light and the sound of the mortar well surprisingly rowdy delicate creatures that are at work. They thought the day was morning. They fled, leaving Bandung Bondowoso and wells and temples which are not yet finished. Bandung Bondowoso who attempted to call them back, but they still leave her. Roro Jonggrang encountered Bandung Bondowoso and asked, “your time is up, Bandung. If my temple already done? “Bandung Bondowoso was very angry because he knows Roro Jonggrang have thwart her hard work, but he was trying to hold back, “of course the temple is finished. If you do not believe, please calculate yourself. “ Roro Jonggrang temple as unaccompanied counting one by one. It turns out that Bandung Bondowoso who has successfully completed nine hundred ninety-nine temples. “You failed, Bandung. Still less one temple again, “said Roro Jonggrang. Bandung Bondowoso who ride the blood, “If you’re not cheating, I could ESSAY Answer the question below correctly ! Roro Jonggrang Once upon a time there was a king named Prabu Boko who reigned in Prambanan. Prabu Boko is a giant Galaxy. He has a daughter named Roro Jonggrang. Roro Jonggrang. It borders with the Kingdom of Boko there is a Kingdom named Pengging also. One day the King of Pengging also want to expand the territory of his Kingdom, so he sent his son Bandung Bondowoso, led an army of attacking the Kingdom of Prambanan. Bandung Bondowoso who defeated Boko even killed King Boko. Bandung Bondowoso who else lived in the Palace.
Who are the main participants of the story? How did Roro Jonggrang refuse Bandung Bondowoso Proposals’? Why did not Roro Jonggrang want to marry Bandung Bondowoso? What can we learn from the story? Tell us about the short story of Jonggrang temple ! definitely finish the temple for you, a thousand Jonggrang,” he said. “Well, I indulge your appetites. Be you, Roro Jonggrang Temple, keseribu! “the curse of the Bandung Bondowoso Then the Roro Jonggrang else transformed into stone statues are very beautiful and wonderful, the stones arranged one after the other by itself form the temple, around the image. Until now the stone statue of Roro Jonggrang gorgeous can we see in the main temple at Prambanan. Sources : Cerita 'Roro Jonggrang' Dalam Bahasa Inggris Beserta Artinya Lengkap (kuliahbahasainggris.com) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Narrative is a text that tells a story that aims to entertain the audience. It has elements such as plot, characters, and point of view. It consists of orientation, complication, and resolution. It often uses past tense. The purpose is to amuse or to entertain the reader with a story. Kinds of Narrative Text are Fable, folktales, fairy tales, myth, legend. Fable Folktales Fairy tales Legend
Amuse/Entertain : Menghibur Once upon a time : Pada suatu ketika One day : Pada suatu ketika Fairy tales : Dongeng Legend : Legenda Crowded: Ramai Forward: maju Wicked: Jahat Unconscious : Tidak sadar Dwarfs: kurcaci VOCABULARY LIST "I hated every minute of training, but I said, 'Don't quit. Suffer now and live the rest of your life as a champion." - Muhammad Ali
ASSESSMENT Multiple choice correct answer x 4 = N (max 60) Essay correct answer x 8 = N (max 40) Total Multiple choice + essay = 100
Penilaian Diri Sudahkah kamu memahami tentang pengertian Narrative text ? Sudahkah kamu memahami tentang perbedaan Narrative text dan Recount text ? Sudahkah kamu memahami tentang tujuan Narrative text ? Sudahkah kamu memahami tentang karakterisasi Narrative text ? Sudahkah kamu memahami tentang generic structure of Narrative text ? Sudahkah kamu memahami tentang Past Tense ?
Choose the correct answer by crossing A,B, C, or D! 1. Rusty : I’m sorry for loosing your pencil grace. Grace : …… Just, don’t do it again Rusty : I promise. I will not A. You’re right B. It’s alright C. I’m sad D. Never Read the dialog to answer question number 2 until 4 Boy : “Terry, can I see you in my office?” Terry : “I will be right over.” Boy : “Have a seat. I am concerned about your performance lately. Is there something bothering you?” Terry : “I have been pretty occupied at home. I apologize for letting it affect work. I will definitely pay more attention.” Boy : “I understand. But I still have to take some heat on your work. You have been late numerous times, your projects are not as detailed as it used to be, and you missed a deadline last week.” Terry : “I am really sorry, and I won’t let it happen again. I understand that I have been underperforming, and I will step it up.” Boy : “I hope so. I will explain it to the director. But I don’t know how much more he will tolerate. That’s all I had, so you’d better go back to work.” Terry : “Ok. I really will change things around. Thanks for understanding.” 2. Where does the conversation probably happen? A. In the Bank B. In the office C. In the restaurant D. In the post office 3. Why is Terry say sorry to boy? Because.. A. She came late to the office because she got busy at home B. Her project is detailed as used to be C. She submitted the project before deadline D. She can’t come to the office and give bad impact to her work
4. What does Boy to Terry’s Apologizing? A. I hope so B. Thanks for understanding C. I understand D. I will step it up Read the dialog to answer question number 5 until 6. Choose the right answer! Mark : “You have broken my window. Can’t you see?” Joy : “………..(5)Uncle. We were playing cricket. We never thought that the ball would hit the window.” Mark : “Haven’t I told you not to play in the street? Why don’t you go to the park?” Joy : “We know we shouldn’t have played here. We’re really sorry. We won’t repeat this mistake.” Mark : “……… (6), but I don’t want you to play in the street again.” 5. A. I’m sorry uncle B. We’re so sorry C.I apologize D. Ever so sorry 6. A. It’s okay B. I understand C. That’s Okay D. Never Mind The following text is for numbers 7-13 Flowers from the Moon Once there lived a handsome prince on a high mountain. He wanted to go to the moon because he loved the gentle moonlight. He loved the moon's gentle white shine. one day. he fulfilled his dream and really went to the moon. There he met the Moon King's daughter. She was a lovely young princess. They fell in love with each other and wandered together all over the moon among the flowers and danced together. But soon, it was time to go back to earth and the prince felt very sad. The prince took the flower, bid the princess goodbye and went all the way back to earth. He planted the flower, and soon it covered all the mountains like a lovely white carpet. It is believed that this is how the alpine flowers reach the earth from the moon!
7. Where did the story take place ? a. Moon b. Earth c. Sun d. High in the mountain 8. What did the King’s daughter give the prince ? a. Rose flower b. Jasmine flower c. Alpine flower d. Orchid flower 9. What is the social function of the text above? a. To describe a flower from the moon b. To explain how alpine flowers reach the earth c. To show the way to the moon d. To entertain the readers by a story about flowers from the moon 10. Which of the following is false from the text above? a. He fulfilled his dream and really went to the moon b. The princess gave him a lovely flower that grew on the moon so that he could easily return to the moon. c. Having falling in love, they danced and walked all over the moon together among the flowers. d. He planted the flower, and soon it had a gorgeous white carpet covering all the mountains. 11. Why did the princess give the prince a beautiful flower? a. In order to make the prince remember the moon b. To make the prince could always look at it and remember her c. So that the prince could easily go back to the moon d. To make the flower grow on earth 12. Why did the prince want to go to the moon? a. Because he loved the gentle moonlight b. Because he loved to fly there c. Because he wanted to dance on the moon d. Because he wanted to marry the Moon Princess
13. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? a. The prince could finally go to the moon b.The prince planted the flower on earth c. The prince and Moon Princess fell in love to each other d.The prince went back to earth Read the following text to answer questions number 14 - 20! Remote sensing is the acquisition of information about an object or phenomenon, without making physical contact with the object. In modern usage, the term generally refers to the use of aerial sensor technology to detect and classify objects on Earth (both on the surface, and in the atmosphere and ocean) by means of propagated signals (e.g. electromagnetic radiation emitted from aircraft or satellites). There are two main types or remote sensing: passive remote sensing and active remote sensing. Passive sensors detect natural radiation that is emitted or reflected by the objects or surrounding area being observed. Reflected sunlight is the most common source of radiation measured by passive censors. Examples of passive remote sensors include film photography, infra-red, charge-coupled devices, and radiometers. Active collection, on the other hand, emits energy in order to scan objects and areas whereupon a sensor then detects and measures the radiation that is reflected or backscattered from the target. RADAR and LIDAR are examples of active remote sensing where the time delay between emission and return is measured, stabilizing the location, height, speed and direction of an object. 14. From the text we know that remote sensing… A. Is a way to obtain information about an object or phenomenon B. Does not difficult to do C. Makes physical contact with the object D. Does not make use of censors E. Does not make use of propagated signal 15. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. Active sensing is better than passive sensing B. The energy in sunlight is important for remote sensing C. Passive sensing is not as strong as active sensing D. The sources of energy radiated for sensing determines whether it is the active or passive type E. Active remote sensing and passive remote sensing are equally useful for the development of knowledge and technology
16. Based on the text we can say that… A. Remote sensing is expensive technology B. Remote sensing is useful for transportation C. We can apply the technology to study animals D. Medical science can be improved through remote sensing E. Remote sensing make it possible to collect information of an object in a dangerous area. 17. They … get up early today, because it’s Sunday. A. don’t have to B. mustn’t C. should D. will 18. Leonel … present his work tomorrow. A. will B. must C. may D. can 19. You … permit to your mother if you go to school. A. should B. mustn’t C. may D. will 20. “I could have somebody else to carry the heavy bags.” What is the meaning from the statement above? A. I carried the heavy bags. B. Somebody else carried the heavy bas for me. C. I asked someone carry the heavy bas. D. I would carry the heavy bags myself. E. I offer him to carry his bag.
ESSAY Read the dialog and write down your answer. To complete blank sentence. Mommy: “What was that terrible noise? Did you drop anything?” Son : “…………………(1). I dropped a glass on the floor and it broke.” Mommy : “Were you hurt?” Son : “No, but I’m really sorry.” Read the text quickly and answer the questions! "Golden Eggs" Long time ago a remote village, in central China was inhabited mainly with farmers and hunters. One day, a poor farmer lost his entire livestock to flood. He prayed hard to God for help or his family would die of starvation. Few days later, an old man with a long gray beard, passed by his house took pity on him. He gave him a goose and said "I don't have any expensive thing to give you and hope this goose will help you to ease your hardship. A week later to almost surprise the farmer found an egg in his yard. This was no ordinary egg. It was a golden egg. He was suddenly overcome with joy. Thereafter, his livelihood had rapidly improved but the farmer had forgotten his earlier hardship. He became lazy, arrogant and spendthrift Strangely, the goose only laid one golden egg every six months. The greedy farmer lost his patient and slaughtered his goose thinking there were plenty of golden eggs in its stomach. Even though he regretted his foolishness very much, it was already too late 2. Write down the main ideas of each paragraph ! 3. List story line in chronological order in your own words! 4. Marko has no money, so he …. buy lunch. (can/can’t) 5. When the sun comes out, we will …. go for a walk. (can/can’t)
Asking questions and giving opinions is a way of asking questions of others and communicating your own opinions. As we carry out our daily activities, we are usually inseparable from this common expression. Questions and opinions are naturally used when there is an interactive chat or dialogue to discuss something. Asking Opinion Asking" is the word "ask" with "-ing" at the end, meaning "to ask". On the other hand, opinion means an opinion, but it can also be replaced with the word suggest, which means a proposal. Giving Opinion The expression on a person's face when responding to an interlocutor asking for opinions, suggestions, or comments on an issue. This meaning comes from words with the suffix -ing, which means "to give", and "tell" means "to preach". ASKING QUESTIONS AND GIVING OPINIONS EXPRESSIONS USED IN ASKING AND GIVING OPINION Asking Opinion in Formal Situation This type of solicitation applies when you are in a formal situation. For example, during a business meeting with colleagues, or when asking a teacher or lecturer for an answer, Examples: Would you give me your opinion on …? What are your views on …? Do you have any idea …? What is your feeling about …? Have you got any comments on …? Could you tell me your opinion about ..? Please give me your thoughts on …? I’d like to know your views on …? Do you have an opinion about …? What is your view on …?
Expression of Asking Opinion in an Informal Situation Informal situations tend to be more relaxed and less formal. This situation is usually intended for a variety of "informal" activities, such as family vacations, hanging out with friends, and watching movies with friends. Examples: What do you think about …? Any comments? How do you feel about …? I need your opinion about … What is your opinion? What do you think of …? Please tell me your opinion on … In your honest opinion …? What’s your reaction to that? How about ..? Giving for Opinion in a Formal Situation Giving an opinion in a formal situation can be applied to people who are superior to you, to people you respect, or when you want to give your opinion, think, or respond in a formal setting. Examples: May I make a comment on that? In my point of view … My opinion about … Feel that we should … I personally consider … My own view of the matter is… If I had my view, I would… I personally believe… In my personal opinion … In my mind … EXPRESSIONS USED IN ASKING AND GIVING OPINION
EXPRESSIONS USED IN ASKING AND GIVING OPINION Giving for Opinion in an Informal Situation This expression of opinion is the right choice when you want to comment on a question and hear the opinions of colleagues, friends, or people you already know. Examples: As for me… From my point of view, … I think that… Not everyone will agree with me, but … In my opinion, .. I think … I believe … As far as I know I reckon that … Well, I think …
EXPRESSION Asking Opinion Giving Opinion Agreement Disagrement Activity 1 : Listening According to the video above, please categorize the expressions of asking, giving opinions, agreement, and disagreement!
Activity 3 : Reading Activity 2 : Speaking After watching this video please give your opinion by using expressions of agree and disagree! Arrange the following words into a good sentence! 1. I - do so. 2. was – I – just - That's - thinking - what 3. I'm – as – as – concerned - far 4. All - That's – at – the same – not - thing. 5. I – have – I’m -disagree – to - afraid
Activity 4 : Writing Please write a conversation using asking, giving opinion, agreement, and disagreement expressions!
Questions for a number 1-4 Answer the blank with correct answer! Mom: hey Andi can you come here, honey Andi: of course mom Mom: As you know it's your sister's birthday soon, can you help me to find her a present Andi: (……1) Mom: what do you think of the big stuffed dog as good? Andi: The doll is really big and nice, but (…..2) Mom: How about that unicorn doll, what do you think? Andi: I thought it was a nice gift, but it's not expensive. Mom: (……3) unicorn dolls are very expensive Andi: how about just this coloring book, she will love it, what do you think? Mom: (……4) she will surely be very happy 1. A. Of course B. I am sorry I busy C. Wait a minute D. Sorry I can’t 2. A. I agree B. Neither do i C. I am afraid I have to disagree with you D. I totally agree with you 3. A. I am afraid I have to disagree with you B. I disagree with you C. I agree with you D. I don't know 4. A. I couldn’t agree more, B. I am afraid I have to disagree with you C. I disagree with you D. I don’t think so
Lia : CMD course is very difficult Dina : ……. I can't sleep thinking about it 5. The suitable expression to complete the dialogue is …. A. I disagree with you B. I think you are wrong C. I agree with you D. I am not convinced that Nisa : What do you think if we go to the beach? it will be good for refreshing after the exam Bela : …….. I can’t wait for it 6. The suitable expression to complete the dialogue is …. A. I am afraid I have to disagree with you B. I agree with what you are saying C. I am not convinced that D. I disagree with you Andi : Do you know that our campus will be UIN Budi : When pigs fly Andi : I heard it myself from our lecturer Budi : …………. 7. The suitable expression to complete the dialogue is …. A. I agree with you B. Neither do I C. I couldn’t agree more D. I do not believe that Ari: I think Della is the most beautiful girl in our class Rio: I couldn’t agree more 8. From this dialogue, we can conclude that B expresses……… A. Disagreement B. Agreement C. Danger D. Neutral
Aji : I think Miss Lisa is very fierce Budi : Really? I don’t think so 9. From the dialogue, we may assume that ... A. Aji agrees with Budi B. Budi disagrees with Aji C. Budi has no idea about what Aji said D. Budi can't accept the fact Rosa : What if you stay at my home tonight? it's already 11 pm Lala : . …… 10. The best expression to show the agreement is… A. I think it’s not a good idea B. That sounds good C. I disagree with you D. I don’t agree with you Alia : What if we do our homework earlier? Budi :..... 11. The best expression to show the agreement is… A. I think it’s not a good idea B. That sounds good C. I disagree with you D. I don’t agree with you Dana : What if we go out after class? Sasa :...... 12. The best expression to show disagreement is… A. I am not convinced that B. That sounds good C. I agree with you D. I couldn't agree more
Gill SansDoni : What if we have lunch together after class? Rara :..... 13. The best expression to show disagreement is… A. That sounds good B. I agree with you C. Sorry I can’t D. I couldn't agree more Andin : I think Lisa so chatty Shela : That’s right, she is annoying 14. Shela’s sentence expresses… A. Shela agrees with Andin B. Andin disagrees with Shela C. Andin has no idea about what Shela said D. Andin can't accept the fact Nana: Do you think that Rara works too hard? Toni : Really? isn't it because she's incompetent 15. Tony's sentence expresses… A. Tony agrees with Nana B. Nana disagrees with Tony C. Tony disagree with Nana D. Tony has no idea about what Nana said
Adi : Tomorrow there's a new movie at the cinema, what do you think if we watch it together? Ana : .........., (1) I'm saving money Adi : Don't worry, I'll pay for the ticket Ana : If so, may I invite Sasa? Adi : ...........(2) Ana: What's wrong with sasa? Adi : She was chatty and annoying Ana : .......,(3) she's my best friend Adi : Why don't we just go together Ana : Sorry I don't think I can 1. The suitable expression to complete the dialogue is? 2. The suitable expression to complete the dialogue is? 3. The suitable expression to complete the dialogue is? Question for number 4 and 5 Make a short conversation using the following sentences: 4. I need your opinion about 5. That’s a good point
Vocabulary list views on : pandangan pada honest : jujur point of view : sudut pandang reckon : menganggap Neither do I : saya juga tidak Justified : dibenarkan Convinced : yakin Fierce : galak Chatty : cerewet Incompetent : tidak kompeten Troublemaker : pembuat masalah SUMMARY Asking an opinion is used when you want to ask a question or need someone else's opinion. Meanwhile, expressing opinions is used when you want to give comments or ideas to other people, while agreement and disagreement are expressions of agreeing and disagreeing about other people's opinions or ideas.
MULTIPLE CHOICE ESSAY TOTAL Correct answer x 4 = N (max 60) Correct answer x 8 = N (max40) Multiple choice + essay = 100 ASSESSMENT