Sudah dapatkah kamu menentukan ekspresi memberi dan meminta pendapat? Sudah dapatkah kamu menentukan ungkapan setuju dan tidak setuju? Sudah dapatkah kamu membedakan ungkapan meminta dan memberi pendapat? Sudah dapatkah kamu membedakan ungkapan setuju dan tidak setuju? Sudah dapatkah kamu menggunakan ungkapan meminta dan memberi pendapat? Sudah dapatkah kamu menggunakan ungkapan setuju dan tidak setuju? Little by little, Day by day, What is meant for you will find it's way "Preety Dutta" Penilaian Diri Checklist (√) according to your abilities
A. Definition of Analytical Exposition Analytical Exposition is a text that elaborates the writer‘s idea about the phenomenon surrounding. Its social function is to persuade the reader that the idea is important matter, and to analyze the topic that the thesis/opinion is correct by developing an argument to support it. (Analytical Exposition adalah teks yang menguraikan ide penulis tentang fenomena disekitar. Fungsi sosialnya adalah untuk membujuk pembaca bahwa ide itu adalah hal yang penting, dan untuk menganalisis topik yang tesis / pendapat itu benar dengan mengembangkan argumen untuk mendukungnya.) B. Purpose of Analytical Exposition Text – To analyze the topic and to convince or influence the reader that this opinion is correct and supported by arguments – To convince the reader that the topics presented was an important topic to be discussed or gained attention by way of providing arguments or opinions that support the main idea or topic C. Generic Structure of Analytical Exposition -Thesis: Introducing the topic and indicating the writer’s point of view. (Memperkenalkan topik dan menunjukkan sudut pandang penulis) -Argument: Explaining the argument to support the writer’s position. The number of arguments may vary, but each argument must be supported by evidence an explanation. (Menjelaskan argumen untuk mendukung posisi penulis. Jumlah argumen mungkin berbeda, tetapi setiap argumen harus didukung oleh bukti-bukti dan penjelasan.) -Reiteration: Restating the writer’s point of view / to strengthen the thesis. We can use the following phrase to make conclusion in reiteration : (Menyatakan kembali sudut pandang penulis / untuk memperkuat tesis.
Having breakfast helps us feel more focused for the coming day. When we study at school and didn't have breakfast before, we will more likely to not focus during the lesson. There's nothing worse than being constantly aware that you are hungry and counting the minutes until lunchtime. Having breakfast in the morning not only fuels us until lunchtime but actually gives our brains the essential energy to function and focus better on tasks, 50 we can concentrate more. Having breakfast will also control our appetite. If we don't eat breakfast, we are much more likely to end up snacking throughout the morning, which could pile up unhealthy calories! stay away from overly-refined snacks with added sugar, so if you do feel like snacking, have some slices of fruit. D. Example of Analytical Exposition On a busy morning, people tend to skip their breakfast. Actually, there are many benefits. of having breakfast. Here are two reasons why it is important The two reasons above, to help us feel more focused and to control our appetite are only some of the many reasons out there why having breakfast is important. There are indeed many other benefits of having breakfast. THESIS ARGUMENT REITERATION
E. Language Features of Analytical Exposition 1. Writing analytical exposition text using the simple present tense. 2. Using words that express the author's thoughts or feelings, for example, experience, feel, know, realize, sense, think, etc. 3. Using connective words, namely connecting words. The use of connective words aims to connect ideas, be it phrases, clauses, sentences, or paragraphs. The 3 functions of the conjunctions most often used in analytical exposition text are: -Adding information, namely adding information. Examples include and, moreover, in addition, and also. ·Contrasting information, namely contrasting something. Examples include but, however, and even though. ·Causality, which shows causation. Examples are because, therefore, thus, accordingly, despite, due to, for that reason, etc.
In this session you will see an explanatory video about analytical exposition Here is the link: https://youtu.be/A3xhBuO8UQg or you can scan the barcode below! ACTIVITY 1 LISTENING Please watch this video and answer the questions!! This is the link: https://youtu.be/XUW7gx0Auds or you can scan the barcode below!
ACTIVITY 2 SPEAKING In this Speaking section you will watch the video and then you should make a consclusion and than present it to your friends! Here is the link: https://youtu.be/ICqG1ynNEvU or you can scan the barcode below!
In this Reading section read the text below, and answer the questions correctly! How Does Education Important to Children Education means studying in order to obtain a deeper knowledge and understanding of a variety of subjects to be applied to daily life. These are the proofs that education is not limited to just knowledge from books, but can also be obtained through practical experiences outside of the classroom. There are many different understandings and definitions of what education is, but one thing can be universally agreed upon, which is the importance of education, and here’s why. First, education provides stability in life, and it’s something that no one can ever take away from you. By being well-educated and holding a college degree, you increase your chances for better career opportunities and open up new doors for yourself. On top of stability, education also provides financial security, especially in today’s society. A good education tends to lead to a higher-paying job, as well as provide you with the skills needed to get there. In order for the entire world to really become equal, it needs to start with education. If everyone was provided with the same opportunities for education, then there would be fewer gaps between social classes. Everyone would be able to have an equal chance at higher-paying jobs not just those that are already well-off. If you can dream it, you can achieve it. Education is the most powerful weapon you can possibly have, and with it, you can make all of your dreams come true. There are of course certain exceptions, depending on what you’re aiming for, but generally, an education will take you as far as you’re willing to go. During the childhood development stages, the importance of education is stronger than ever. Education is crucial for their growth and success in the future. Education in childhood also offers a chance for self-discovery and to learn about unique interests. ACTIVITY 3 READING
Determine the generic structure of the text above! What is the text mainly tell about? What is the main idea of the third paragraph? Why does well education can increase our career? Based on the text above, we can conclude that.. I 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. UESTIONS
In this Writing section, choose one of the topic in the table below and then please write an analytical exposition text based on your topic that you choose! ACTIVITY 4 WRITING GLOBAL WARMING EDUCATION NATURAL DISASTER HEALTH
Choose the correct answer by crossing A,B, C, or D! The following text is for numbers 1-5 Here's How to Prepare for the Exam Correctly How do you study when the exam comes? Do you start preparing for the exam weeks or months before the exam or leave it all to the last hour? If you start studying weeks or months before the exam, that's great. However, if you learn all the material in the last hour or minute, it's not good for you. This is called cramming. Cramming is when students stay up until the morning to study before an exam or complete an assignment. This habit can have a negative impact, the first is that disturbances in the regular sleep cycle can cause temporary intellectual deviations. For most students, lack of sleep can make them unable to focus in class. In addition, cramming can leave us with memory lapses as well. Everyone has a different sleep schedule, so some of them often use stimulants for cramming. An example of a stimulant, and the most common, is coffee. While tasty and beneficial, it causes many problems in the long run such as Caffeine Intoxication Syndrome, anxiety, panic and headaches. In short, cramming is not recommended as it disrupts a person's sleep cycle causing temporary intellectual lapses, and using stimulants for cramming gives them an adverse effect on their health. 1. What is the generic structure of the text above? a. Identification, description, orientation b. Thesis, argument, reiteration c. Description, argument, reiteration d. Identification, argument, orientation 2. What is the topic of the text above? a. Sport b. Health c. Culinary d. Education
3. Based on the text, what is cramming? a. When students prepare for exam a month before b. Students who study for exam in the morning c. Students who late to complete the assignment d. When students do the assignment in the school 4. Based on the text, what is the negative impact of cramming? a. Cause temporary intellectual deviations b. Increasing the student intelligence c. Students get best score for exam d. Improve the student skill 5. An example of a stimulant, and the most common, is coffee (paragraph 4). The synonym of the underlined word is…. a. Special b. Different c. Usual d. rare The following text is for numbers 6-10 The Importance of Exercise and Sports We all know that exercise is important in our daily lives, but we may not know why or what exercise can do for us. Here are some of the benefits of exercise. Exercise increases energy levels. Exercise increases the strength and efficiency of your cardiovascular system to get oxygen and nutrients to your muscles. When your cardiovascular system is working better, everything seems easier and you have more energy for the fun things in life. Exercise increases muscle strength. Staying active keeps muscles strong and joints, tendons and ligaments flexible, allowing you to move more easily and avoid injury. Strong muscles and ligaments reduce the risk of joint and lower back pain by keeping the joints aligned. They also improve coordination and balance.
Exercise can help you maintain a healthy weight. The more you exercise, the more calories you burn. In addition, the more muscle you develop, the higher your metabolic rate, so you burn more calories even when you're not exercising. Results? You can lose weight and look better physically which will increase your self-esteem. Exercise improves brain function. Exercise increases blood flow and oxygen levels in the brain. It also promotes the release of brain chemicals (hormones) that are responsible for cell production in the hippocampus, the part of the brain that controls memory and learning. This, in turn, improves concentration levels and cognitive abilities, and helps reduce the risk of cognitive degenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's. 6. The text gives us information about a. The advantages of exercise b. The strength and weakness of doing exercise c. The importance of exercise d. The information about kind of exercise 7. The following sentences are true, except… a. Exercise can help you maintain a healthy weight b. Exercise increases muscle strength c. Exercise increases energy and strength d. Exercise can gain weight 8. What are the advantages of doing exercise? a. You can maintain a healthy weight and get the muscle strength b. Feel stressed and lazy c. You got a bad mood after doing exercise d. Refresh your mind 9. What is the main idea of paragraph 4? a. Exercise improves brain function b. Keep active during exercise c. Exercise is very importance d. Exercise can maintain weight
10. Exercise improves brain function (paragraph 5). The antonym of underline word is… a. Better b. Good c. Worsen d. Enhance The following text is for numbers 11-15! I believe that the homeschooling system is not the best education system. However, many parents believe that no other education systems are better than homeschooling. But I think this education system won’t wrap the entire learning aspects that usually are reached by formal schools, like the socialization, learning process, and kids’ selfdevelopment. Learning process given by the school is about how to understand the content or material of every single subject. It is also about how to experience what happens in the surroundings directly. Homeschooling students will only decide which pace that they really want the most and which subject they will learn deeper than the other subjects. Also, homeschooling students will only socialize with family and people around them. Those students won’t encounter anything bad and they won’t learn how to react to something bad around them. Finally, the homeschooling program with one to one learning won’t guarantee that the students have an excellent development to face the real future. Those students won’t know how to control the problem and face any problem. They are all surrounded by good things and safety provided by the parents and family. The homeschooling educational system won’t make the students successfully educated. This new educational system is like a controller for the development of the students. It shows us that homeschooling is not the option to educate or teach kids. 11. What does the text mainly talk about? a. The advantages of homeschooling b. Some kind of education c. The strength and weakness of homeschooling d. The good impact of education
12. Which statement fits the text above? a. Homeschooling is the best educational system b. Homeschooling same like formal school c. Homeschooling lack of socialization and experience d. Homeschooling good for mental health 13. Why the formal education better than homeschooling? a. Because the students can get the new friend b. Because the students have more activity at school c. Because at school students can get new experience d. Because the students can reach more experience, self-development, and socialization 14. Homeschooling students will only decide which pace that they really want ... (paragraph 2). The closest meaning of underlined word, except.. a. Refuse b. Choose c. Determine d. Set 15. The following statement are not TRUE, except… a. The homeschooling educational system will make the students successfully educated b. Homeschooling students only decide just one subject to learn deeper than other c. Homeschooling students will socialize with many people around them d. The homeschooling system is the best education system
Based on the text above, what is the main idea of paragraph 2? Why do motorcycles cause the high levels of stress? What is the negative impact of motorcycles for environment? Baked on the text, what message is conveyed by the author? Lastly, motorcycles are responsible for horrific accidents which in some cases lead to death. The synonym of underlined word is.. The following text is for number 1-5! Motorcycles are one of the distractions and also the main cause of high levels of stress. Even though motorbikes are considered the most convenient means of transportation, I think motorbikes are still dangerous for humans, animals, and the environment. I also think that motorbikes should be banned in residential areas for reasons of noise, air pollution, disease, and unnatural accidents. In addition, motorbikes also make a lot of noise, making it difficult for babies to fall asleep. When their baby is asleep, the motorbike will pass and wake the baby. Not only that, motorbikes also make it difficult for children to concentrate on their homework. Experts say that extreme noise can cause deafness and lack of concentration. Lastly, motorcycles are responsible for horrific accidents which in some cases lead to death. The riders were traveling so fast that they couldn’t stop in time and ended up crashing into other riders or animals. Fields (1993) stated that motorcycles are known as the biggest killer on the highway. In conclusion from the arguments above, I strongly believe that motorbikes should be banned in residential areas. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Using the simple present tense. Using words that express the author's thoughts or feelings, for example, experience, feel, know, realize, sense, think, etc. Using connective words, ●Language features of analytical exposition 1. 2. 3. Analytical Exposition Text is a text that contains the author's detailed thoughts about a phenomenon that is around. The social function of Analytical Exposition text is to convince the reader that the topic presented is an important topic to be discussed. ·Generic structure of analytical exposition text is thesis, argument, and reiteration.
Analytical : analitis Exposition : eksposisi Thesis : tesis Argument : pendapat Reiteration : perulangan Phenomenon : fenomena Convince : meyakinkan Developing : mengembangkan Connective : penyambung VOCABULARY
MULTIPLE CHOICE ESSAY TOTAL Correct answer x 4 = N (max 60) Correct answer x 8 = N (max40) Multiple choice + essay = 100 ASSESSMENT
PENILAIAN DIRI Sudahkah kamu memahami tentang pengertian Analytical Exposition text Sudahkah kamu memahami tentang fungsi Analytical Exposition text Sudahkah kamu memahami tentang generic structure of Analytical Exposition text Sudahkah kamu memahami tentang language features Analytical Exposition text Sudahkah kamu memahami tentang penyusunan Analytical Exposition text
Hortatory exposition is a type of text that is included in persuasive oral material, often this type of text is used to explain something. Which in essence is something that is not allowed to be done, usually there is also a type of Analytical Exposition test. The type of text that is often used, so it is very easy to find in various literatures and even academic speeches. Just like Analytical Exposition, writing or text in the form of Hortatory is made so that readers are aware of the existence of something. Forcing the reader to agree with the content in the form of the message conveyed, despite the existence of several differences that make these two texts actually not really the same. Hortatory Exposition in writing often uses a stance or also called an expression stance. An expression that states the point of view, up to the author's position regarding something from the material used as the basis for writing begins. There are several expressions in the form of principles that are often used, as follows. Like analytical exposition, the type of sentence or writing hortatory exposition is included in the type of English in the form of argumentation text. Because in writing, the writer will include certain things from the characters or others with the aim of strengthening the main idea of making the text. The difference between hortatory and analytical is actually in the closing paragraph, where the analytical does not write that part. In addition, the coercive nature of hortatory is different from analytical purposes which tend to emphasize how important events are to be told, here are some characteristics of hortatory exposition. ●Using the simple present tense, the writing focuses on the author. ●Using temporal connectives, it can be firstly, secondly, thirdly and so on. ●Using evaluative words such as important, valuable and so on. ●Sentences are made passive because they have the first point of view, namely from the author. ●It is a persuasive text with supporting reasons included. ●Usually contains recommendations that begin with, in my opinion, it is better and so on. Definition of Hortatory Exposition Hortatory Exposition features
It should be noted that in writing hortatory texts, compounds and sentences are used, so that it can be clearly seen that this writing has its own generic structure. At least in the generic structure of writing hortatory exposition text there are three important parts that cannot be missed or lost, the following are among them. 1. Thesis The first part is the thesis, which contains an introduction to the main ideas that the author will convey. Relating to a phenomenon or event that can be discussed, or will be discussed, preceded by the article. The thesis which is the first part of the hortatory is also called a general statement. 2. Arguments Arguments that are part of the hortatory exposition structure contain all kinds of opinions supporting the main idea of the author. Hortatory exposition will be more interesting the more writing there is. Readers tend to put their trust in an event if many opinions support and enter it. 3. Recommendations Is a text whose contents invite the author to his readers, is the last part of the hortatory exposition text structure. In addition, the author usually places the problems described also in the recommendations section. This is considered to be able to attract readers to know more about its contents. Hortatory Exposition Structure
The Importance of Reading Thesis I personally think that reading is a very important activity in our life. Why do I say so? Argument I Firstly, by reading we can get a lot of knowledge about many things in the world such as Science, technology, sports, arts, culture, etc written in either books, magazine, newspaper, etc. Argument II Secondly, by reading we can get a lot of news and information about something happening in any part of the world which can we see directly. Argument III Another reason, reading can give us pleasure too. When we are tired, we read books, novels, comics, newspaper or magazines on the entertainment column such as comedy, short story, quiz, etc. To make us relaxed. Argument IV Last, reading can also take us to other parts of the world. By reading a book about Irian Jaya we may feel we’re really sitting in the jungles not at home in our rooms. Recommendation From the facts above, it’s obvious that everyone needs to read to get knowledge, information, and also entertainment. Or in summary, we can say re ading is truly important in our life. Example of Hortatory Exposition Text
In this listening section, you will hear the video about hortatory exposition. You can scan the barcode below! Activity 1 Listening
In this Speaking section you will watch the video and then you should make a consclusion and than present it to your friends! You can scan the barcode below! Activity 2 Speaking
What is the structure of the hortatory text? In the last paragraph is usually referred to as? How many arguments are there in the text above? What can be concluded from the hortatory text above? What is the main idea of paragraph 3? In this Reading section, please read the hortatory exposition text below and answer questions correctly! The Role of Education in Life I personally think that having a higher education can bring more opportunities for people to succeed in their life. How can? Firstly, having a higher education means possessing more knowledge and skill. It will be useful for the people to adapt to their working environment. Secondly, having a higher education can enhance the critical thinking and mature behavior of people. So, people will struggle more in their life. Therefore, it’s obvious that education plays a big role in life. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Activity 3 Reading
Stop Smoking War On Drugs In this writing section, you are given 4 topics, and choose the topic you want, then please write a hortatory text based on your topic. Follow health protocols Social Media Activity 4 Writing
1.What is not included in the hortatory text structure is… a. Recommendation b. Conclusion c. Argument d. Thesis 2. The closing paragraph or sentence containing things that must be done as a followup from the author to the reader is usually called… a. Thesis b. Recomendation c. Statement d. Reason 3. Several paragraphs containing evidence, reasons, facts that can support the main idea in a hortatory text are usually referred to as... a. Statement b. Conclusion c. Thesis d. Argument Choose the correct answer by crossing A,B, C, or D!
Read the text below to answer question 4-6 Why Learning English Is Important The increasing trend of traveling and working overseas demands world community to comprehend English. English as an international language can unite people from different countries with different languages, so an effective communication can be established. There are several reasons why learning English is necessary. First, the ability to speak English is a valuable benefit. It can be a selling point when you apply a scholarship or job. Besides, learning to speak English can improve your life considering it is a massive means of communication for people around the globe. In addition, learning English gives you some peace of mind. If you can communicate in this language, you can travel the world without worrying about being lost. It is much easier to communicate with local people, provided they understand English. Above all, learning English is necessary to be part of world community. At least, we should be able to communicate in English by learning listening and speaking skills. 4. What is the importance of learning English based on the text above? a. We can understand western songs. b. It helps us to understand Hollywood movies. c. This can be a valuable advantage when applying for scholarships or jobs. d. It makes us famous. 5. The word “it” in the paragraph 2, refers to… a. Communication b. Benefit c. English d. Ability to speak English 6. According to the author, besides being able to get a scholarship or a job. Moreover, what we can get through learning English? a. Can speak English well b. Can travel the world without worrying about getting lost c. Can talk to foreign tourists d. Good means of communication
Read the text below to answer question no. 7-10 Tourism Should be Benefit on Local People What is the benefit of tourism for local people? Well, Tourism is now a huge contributor to the economies of most countries. Tourism industries can bring money, job vacancy and advancement especially to developing regions. However, this money often goes into the pockets of foreign investors, and only rarely benefits for local people. Firstly, Tourism industries will not give much benefit for local people if, for example, multinational hotel chains don’t care about the surrounding nature when they build new hotels. This can cause many social, cultural and geographical problems. Some local people may get job and money from that International hotel chain. However in case of missing that opportunity, some of them still have their own environment. Moreover, some facts show that tourists tend to go, visit and spend their money in restaurants, bars and even luxury hotels of that multinational chains. They less go to such places; restaurant, bar, hotel, shop which are owned by local people. This can prevent the local people’s business from becoming even larger. Most important thing, tours or excursions of tourism have little effect on nature. Even it can disrupt or destroy ecosystems and environments, and if it does, the local people will get the risk. So the local government policies should be put in place to ensure that tourism will make the benefit spreading widely. The policies should guarantee that tourism will not cause any harm to any local people or places. 7. What is the main idea in the first paragraph? a. Tourism is only rarely benefits for local people. b. Brings in money and jobs c. Progress for developing areas d. Become a major contributor 8. Why doesn't the tourism industry provide many benefits to local communities? a. Many affect natural changes well b. Disregarding nature when building hotels and reducing local industry c. Damaging the environment d. Causing damage to nature and culture
9. What must be done so that the tourism industry benefits the wider community? a. Does not have to affect damage or change the natural ecosystem b. Building hotels for the lower middle class c. Pay attention to and protect nature d. The government must provide policies and ensure that tourism will not harm any local people and places 10. What is the main idea in paragraph 4? a. Tourist attractions or excursions do not damage or disturb nature b. Society does not bear the risk if nature is disturbed c. Do not create tourist attractions in the local community environment d. Take care of the local community environment Read the text below to answer question 11-15 Should Americans be forced to Public Transportation? First, let me define what the question is and isn’t asking. It isn’t asking if we should we all abandon cars right now, nor is it asking if we should abandon them completely, nor is it asking if every American should do so. It is asking weather some Americans should have to take public transit some of the time, and I would say yes. Oil use and pollution aside, in some cities like Los Angeles and New York there just isn’t room for any more roads, so in order for large cities to grow, they need more people to take public transit or risk permanent traffic jam. One bus can safely hold 40 people so even at half capacity that’s nearly 20 cars’ worth of space in traffic cleared up, and nearly 20 parking spaces that don’t need to built. There are a lot of people that can take with transit little inconvenience but simply don’t because they never have in the past. If residents in areas with plenty of transit had to buy transit passes as part of their property taxes then they would have little excuse not to bus occasionally. QA number of universities already bundle a ‘U-Pass’ with their tuition feeds, forcing their students to take the bus. When given the change the majority of those students have voted to keep these programs. A similar system in apartments where a portion of the tenants are not issued parking spaces in exchange for a discount on their rent would also be community car to several apartment tenants that arrange a schedule for the car, and this program gets many positive reviews. So yes, I would say that Americans should be forced to use public transit, as Americans whom are already forced to do so find that it works well for them.
11. What is the purpose of the text above? a. Suggesting and forcing Americans to use public transportation b. Explain the uses of public transportation c. Americans should not use public transportation d. Using public transit is good for Americans 12. In paragraph 3 there is the word "transit" which means? a. Exit b. Stop c. Bus stop d. Entrance 13. What is the function of the last paragraph? a. Argument b. Suggestion c. Giving recommendation d. Thesis 14. Oil use and pollution aside... the sentence beside is usually called... a. Conclusion b. Argument c. Statement d. Thesis 15. In the first paragraph we used to call it... a. Statement b. Thesis c. Reason d. Conclusion
In the first paragraph it is usually called? Based on the text above, what is the importance of reducing smartphone play? What is the main idea of paragraph 3? Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, Youtube and many others. what do we usually call it? In the last paragraph, what message is conveyed by the author? Essay Read the text below to answer questions no. 1-5 Diminishing Social Media Activity Social media become a second life for modern people. According to a research in 2019, Indonesian people spend around 195 minutes per day on social networks such as Facebook, Instagram, Twitter and many others. This average is far higher than China that spends 139 minutes. Modern people should diminish their social media activity for some reasons. Firstly, spending a lot of time in social networks can reduce work productivity. Social networks provide abundant excitement and entertainment that make users abandon their real life duties. Another reason to reduce social media time is health. Smartphone emits radiofrequency radiation which can cause a number of health problems such as headache and nausea. Besides, it emits blue light that can disturb sleep cycle especially when it is used late at night. The last but not least, spending too much time on social media makes modern people less sociable. Everybody is busy with their smartphone, so they have less time to talk to each other. Those are three main reasons why modern people should diminish social media activity. It is important to suggest that social media should be used wisely for a better life. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
As with Analytical Exposition, writing or text in the form of Hortatory is made so that the reader is aware of something. As with analytical exposition, the type of sentence or writing hortatory exposition is included in the type of English in the form of argumentation text. The difference between hortatory and analytic is actually in the concluding paragraph, where the analytic does not write that part. In addition, the coercive nature of hortatory is different from the analytical objectives which tend to emphasize how important the event you want to tell is, here are some characteristics of hortatory exposition. It is a persuasive text accompanied by supporting reasons. It should be noted that in writing hortatory texts compound words and sentences are used, so that it can be seen clearly that this writing has its own generic structure. At least in the generic structure of writing hortatory exposition text there are three important parts that cannot be missed or lost, the following are among them. The thesis which is the first part of the hortatory term is also called a general statement. Arguments that are part of the hortatory exposition structure include all kinds of opinions that support the author's main idea. And the last is the closing paragraph or sentence containing things that must be done immediately as a follow-up or recommendation from the author to the reader. SUMMARY
Exposition = Eksposisi Hortatory = Menegur / Mengingatkan Explain = Menjelaskan Allowed = Diizinkan Existence = Adanya Forcing = Memaksa Conveyed = Disampaikan Regarding = Tentang Several =Beberapa Compounds = Senyawa Generic = Umum Structure = Struktur Thesis = Tesis Argument = Argumen Contains = Mengandung Addition = Tambahan Recomendation = Rekomendasi Important = Penting Knowledge = Pengetahuan Happening = Kejadian Directly = Secara langsung Pleasure = Kesenangan Summary = Kesimpulan VOCABULARY LIST
ASSESMENT Multiple choice correct answer x 4 = N (max 60) Essay correct answer x 8 = N (max40) Total Multiple choice + essay = 100
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Choose the correct answer by crossing A,B, C, or D! 1. Grace : “Katrina, I’m sorry. I shouldn’t have said that. I know you were badly hurt by my thoughtlessness.” Silvia : “…………. . I wasn’t annoyed at all. I know these sorts of things can happen from time to time.” Grace : “That’s so kind of you.” A. Forget it B. Thank you C. It’s okay D. Sorry 2. Karen : My friend and I will go shopping this afternoon, will you join us? Crise : ……….. , but I have to go to the hospital too see my grandpa A. I don’t think I can B. I’d love to C. Sorry D. I’m afraid I can’t 3. Jono : I’m sorry mom, I broke your favorite mug last night. Mother : ……… we can buy another one someday Joni : you’re really very kind A. oh my god B I’m glad C no problem D is’a pleasure
The following text is for numbers 4-9 The Legend of the Lalihote Long ago, there lived a humble young man named Lalihote in a remote village of ancient Gorontalo. One night, Lahilote who lived near a water spring which was the upper stream of a river and made a living by collecting rattan in a nearby forest dream that was given a piece of such big rattan called "Hutiya Mala". The young man sprang up from his sleep upon the surprising dream. A few days later on his way to the forest, Laholot chanced to glance down the river and see a group of seven beautiful fairies who were bathing joyfully. The seven beauties left their "selendangs", the magic scarves they used as the wings, on the river-bank. Greed soon lured Lahilote to steal and hide one of the selendangs. As they were aware of the presence of Laholote, the fairies immediately stopped bathing and went out of the water and fetched their selendangs. They all flew to heaven leaving the poor one who cried and sobbed desperately because she could not find her selendang. Lahitole approached and comforted her, then brought her some that she proposed to be his wife. The beautiful his proposal accepted and soon they got married. One day, Lahitole told his wife that he had gone to the forest to collect rattan. His wife insisted on accompanying him but he did not let her go with him. To keep herself if busy Lahitole's wife wondered over the house amd by chance she found her lost selendang kept very carefully in a bamboo tube. She felt very happy but at the same time was very disappointed to know her husband's unfairness. She soon put on the shawl and flew away to heaven leaving her husband behind. Lahilote got home happily because at that time he succeeded in collecting a great deal of rattan. But soon he got very much disappointed to know that his wife had flown away and the bamboo tube where he had kept the selendang was empty. At that very difficult moment, suddenly came a wise Polahi (a certain tribe living in the forest) man who gave him a piece of magic rattan. He told Lahitole that the rattan could bring him to heaven. Eventually, Lahilote succeeded to fly to the heavens and meet his beloved wife. Lahitole was allowed to stay in the heavens.
After some time, when his wife was looking for lice Lahilote's head, she happened to see some dry hairs among his. Soon she sprang up and got away from her started husband. She told him that no one with graying hair is allowed to stay in heaven. Upon his questions, she told her husband: "Love fades away when you get a graying because here in heaven you are no more than a shadow as soon as you get a piece of graying hair." Broken-heartedly, Lahilote got down from the heavens making use of a piece of board. He swore: "From this point of Pohe beach up to the border of the shroud to cover my dead body, my left foot-print will be printed forever." At the moment we can find a stone in the beach of Pohe, in the Province of Gorontalo with a foot print stamped on it. The locals believe that is the foot-print of Lahilote. 4. Where did the above legend come from? a. Borneo b. Celebes c. Sumatra d. Java 5. What use does the "Selendang" that fairies wear serve? a. It is the fairy's tool to ascend to heaven. b.It can boast the power of the fairies. c.It makes the difference between humans and fairies. d.It is the fairies' shield against spells. 6. What did the fairy think of a man with gray hair? a. Their love has faded. b. it is worth to be loved. c. They make a mess. d. It's not worth being loved. 7. Which of the following is True from the text above? a. Lahitole ventured into the woods to gather food. b. Lahilote was enticed by greed to purchase one of the selendangs. c. His wife was very pleased with her husband's justice d. Lahitole was allowed to live in hell
8. Which tense is being used in the text above? a. Past perfect tense b. Simple future tense c. Simple past tense d. Simple present tense 9. What is the purpose of the text above? a. To present two different arguments regarding the Gorontalo b. To advertise Gorontalo. c. To persuade people to come to Gorontalo. d. To amuse the reader. Read the following text to answer questions number 10 - 15! A yak is a wild ox of Asia. It inhabits the cold, dry plateaus of Tibet, often more than 4.870 meters above the sea level. Adult male yaks grow to an average height of two meters at the shoulder and weigh about 1000 kg and the females weigh a third of that. A yak is covered with long and shaggy hair. It has a dense undercoat of soft, closematted hair. Wild yaks can be brown or black, and both males and females have horns Wild yaks secret a special sticky substance in their sweat that helps keep their underhair matted. This substance is also used in traditional Nepalese medicine. The indigenous tribes of the Tibetan plateaus have domesticated the yaks for many years. They rely heavily on them for transportation and as pack animals because they are very strong and able to manoevers along dangerous ice and snow-covered land. The domesticated yaks are also important to farmers as it is used to plough fields. Its meat and milk are widely consume. The soft hair is used to make clothes. Saddlers, whips, boots, and other articles are made from the hide. The bushy tail is used as fly chaser at ceremonial processions in India. 10. According to the text, we know that … A. Wild yaks have sweat on their hair. B. male yaks are twice bigger than hide. C. wild yaks are unable to live on show covered land. D. the color of wild yaks can be black, grey, and brown. E. sticky substances in yaks sweat is useful for traditional medicine.
11. Having … help(s) the yak to adapt itself to the cold. A. a special sticky substance B. abundant of milk and thick hide C. great strength and heavyweight D. a dense close matted hair undercoat E. ability to manoever the snow cover land 12. What is the main idea of the fifth paragraph? A. The yak likes to hide B. The farmers drink milk C. The yak is very advantages to mankind D. Farmers domesticate the yaks for its meat. E. A fly chaser is used in ceremonial processions. 13. “A yak is covered with long and shaggy hair.” The underlined word is similar to … A. light B. rough C. mild D. thin E. soft Read the following text to answer questions number 14 - 15! Electronics plays important part in everyone's life. Radio and television are electronics devices, so are tape recorder and video or movie cameras and their properties. Doctors and dentists use X-ray machines one of the first electronic in long distance phone call. Electronic also important in industry, large X-ray machine are used to see through as much as 10 to 20 inches of solid metal. In this way engineers can detect any defect inside such as welded pipes airplane wings and railroad car wheels. Radar is another valuable electronic inventions. It guides airplanes into crowded airport, even when the ground is covered by fog. It enables pilots to locate and fly around stroms high above the earth: Missile, earth orbiting satellites and space probes are traced by means of radar.
14. Radar is another valuable electronic invention. The underlined word is similar to … A. prestigious B. expensive C. high D. precious E. useless 15. The following statements are correct, except … A. Radar can help a pilot to fly his plane. B. Doctors and dentists use X-ray to check their patients C. X-ray can be used to detect any bad welded pipe D. Radio and television set are electronic device E. Using electronic device has no importance in our life Mina : I think this dress is so pretty Desi :.……, but it is very expensive 16. The suitable expression to complete the dialogue is … A. I don’t think so B. I disagree with you C. I agree with you D. no comment Kiki : I think Lala is the tallest girl in our class Riki : I don’t think so 17. From this dialogue, we can conclude that B expresses……… A. Kiki agree with Riki B. Kiki disagree with Riki C. Riki agree with Kiki D. Riki disagree with Kiki
Afika : what if we go to zoo in the holiday? Bilkis : (……18) Afika : what do you think if I invite Sasa Bolkis : (……..19)she is troublemaker Afika : you right 18. The suitable expression to complete the dialogue is … A. I don’t think so B. I disagree with you C. I think its good idea D. I don’t think its good idea 19. The suitable expression to complete the dialogue is … A. I think so B. I agree with you C. I think its good idea D. I don’t think its good idea 20. The underlined expression expresses? A. Agreement B. Disagreement C. Neutral D. No comment Read the text to answer question no 21-24! “Indonesia is often referred to as one of the lungs of the world. This is not an exaggeration considering the huge tropical area in Indonesia. The vast forest area contributes a lot of oxygen needed by the community. However, the high forest destruction with the addition of forest fires that occurred made the forest area in Indonesia begin to decrease significantly. As of May this year, there have been 42,740 hectares of forest that were destroyed due to forest fire. It has become an annual plan in Indonesia. Forest fires can be caused by a long dry season or land expansion. It’s worth to note that forests have many roles in the survival of living things. Not only as a habitat for living things in it, but also for humans. Therefore, hopefully, the government will soon find the best solution to reduce the rate of forest destruction in Indonesia because Indonesia is the lungs of the world and the beauty of the world is also in Indonesia’s hands.”
21. Based on the text, what cause of forest fire? a. Rainy season b. Long dry season or land expansion c. Wind and rainy season d. Dry season and water 22. What does the text mainly talk about? a. Indonesia as one of the lungs of the world b. Indonesian country c. The culture of Indonesia d. Some of forest in Indonesia 23. What is the main idea of the first paragraph? a. The benefit of deforestation b. The forest in Indonesia as a one of the lungs of the world c. The contribution of Indonesia in the world d. The disadvantages of deforestation 24. there have been 42,740 hectares of forest that were destroyed due to forest fire. The synonym of the bold word is.. a.Fixed b.Good c.Successful d.Broken Read the text to answer question no 25-26! The Importance of Drinking Enough Water How much do you drink water today? Water is often considered insignificant but beyond that, it turns out that water has essential roles for our body. There are several reasons why you need to drink enough water every day. Firstly, our body fluid is replenished by drinking the water. Water is used by the body to digest food and helps to transport essential nutrients throughout the body. Besides, body fluid is also useful for producing saliva and regulating body temperature.
Secondly, water improves the kidneys' function. Our kidneys process 200 liters of blood in our body every day. They also filter out waste from the blood in the form of urine and deliver it to the bladder. To do all the tasks, they need enough water to clean anything unnecessary for our bodies. Thirdly, drinking water helps to moisturize our skin. It makes our skin feel fresh, soft, and smooth. Lastly, drinking enough water a day can improve the function of our brain. It helps us to concentrate more and unleash the nervous system in the brain. In conclusion, drinking enough water is important because about 60 percent of our body is water. It helps to improve the kidneys and brain function and is good to keep skin healthy. 25. What is the function of water in our body? a. Give the energy for our body b. Digest food and helps to transport essential nutrients c. Contain mineral d. Helps to transport the carbo 26. Based on the text above, we can conclude that.. a. Water is the main energy for our body b. Water is good for our health c. Water is important to improve brain function d. Water have so many disadvantages Read the text to answer question no 26-29 Smoking in a restaurant does not only give the bad impact to the active smokers but also the passive ones. Smoking in a restaurant is impolite. The smell of the smoke affects all people and can turn them off their food People pay to taste good food and not to be put off by foulsmelling smoke. Besides, smoking harm the others especially passive smokers, that is, breathing in smoke made by a smoker can lead to asthma attacks and even cancer Finally, smoking is dangerous and a health risk to the smoker Cigarettes cause heart and lung disease and people do not smoke anywhere, not just in restaurants. Regarding to the bad impacts, smoking must not be allowed in any restaurants
26. The purpose of the text above is.. a. Explain the dangers of smoking b. Banning everyone smoking c. Remind readers not to smoke in restaurants d. Remind everyone to stay away from active smokers 27. The word "active smokers" is usually referred to as? a. People who inhale cigarette smoke b. People who used to smoke c. Non-smokers d. People who don't smoke in restaurants 28. Smoking in a restaurant is impolite. The synonym "impolite" is a. rude b. sensitive c. kind d. good 29. The main idea of paragraph 4 is... a. No smoking anywhere b. Smoking is dangerous for body health c. Smoking interferes with people who are eating d. Smoking is prohibited in the restaurant Read the text to answer question no 30-32 Everyone should change their way of life to reduce global warming. There are several things we can do. Fristly by buying and consuming fresh local food as much as possible. This of course includes local vegetables, fruits, bread etc. Local groceries do not require much transportation to get to the market. That is, the amount of carbon dioxide produced is less than food from other regions. Therefore, by purchasing local groceries, we help reduce the amount of carbon dioxide produced. Consuming fresh groceries rather than frozen ones is healthier for us. Plus, fresh food or ingredients means no need to freeze. This means no electricity is needed and energy savings mean less carbon dioxide and less money. So, from now on we have to consume fresh local food to reduce global warming.
30. Why should we consume local vegetables? a. To reduce global warming and make us healthy b. Happy saving expenses c. So we walked to the market d. To eliminate pollution 31. What is the main idea of paragraph 4? a. Consuming fresh food is healthier b.Do not freeze foodstuffs c. It does not require electricity to freeze food d. We should eat fresh food 32. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? a. we are advised to reduce global warming b. we are advised to consume fresh local food ingredients c. we should not eat fast food d. we must pay attention to what we will eat Read the text to answer question no 33-35 Space Travel Space travel should be stopped for many reasons. Firstly, it is totally unsafe as proven by the Colombia Space Shuttle disaster. Thousand people have been killed in accidents. Secondly, it costs billions and billions dollars everyday just to put fuel into rockets. Professor Smith from the Spend Money on People Space Association agrees that space travel is a waste of time and money. Further, space travel is altering the world’s weather pattern as evidenced by the record of high temperatures this summer in Cobar. Everyone knows that if God wanted us to fly in space we should have been born with space suits. Stop space before it destroys the earth. 33. The task above mainly talk about? a. Road trip b. Spacetravel c. Air travel d. Water travel
34. Stop space before it destroys the earth. These words are commonly referred to as... a. thesis b. Recommendation c. reason d. Instruction 35. How many arguments are written in the text above? a. Four b. Second c. Six d. three Isian A: Excuse me. I want to return this bag. B: ……….. 1 What is wrong with this bag, Ma'am? A: It is broken. The stiches are wore out when I bought it. B: Oh……………..2 . Can I check it? A: Yes, please. A: You are late for the fourth time this month. B: …………… 3 It was my fault not to wake up earlier. A: We have tolarated your behavior this time. But, no excuse for next time. B: ………….. 4 It would not happen again. A: ……… , 5 Please come to the office punctually next time. B: Yes, Sir. A. Do you want to go on vacation tomorrow? B. yes C. yes A. what if we go picnic in the park? B. I think going to the beach is more fun C. ……………..(6) beach is hot B. ……….(7) picnics in the park are fun C. ………………..(8), in the park we can bring lunch from home and eat it there B. how about changing the picnic to the beach? A. ……………(9) in the park is more cheap C. ……………….(10) beach is soo hot