Point 8 (All-IN-ONE)

1 Read and learn the new words.

attachment

log out/off delete
upload
comment
reply
confirm register
e-mail
user account
51
internet connection

click

download

web browser

browser

log in/on

Internet

search engine website
social networking site

Point 8 / Student’s Book

2 Write the words under the pictures.

●logout/off ●comment ●attachment ●delete ●account ●Internet connection ●search engine
●confirm ●download ●social networking sites ●log in/on ●web browser ●click ●reply ●upload

1 ______d__e_le__te_______ 2In__te__rn_e__t_c_o__n_n_e_c__ti_o_n 3 _____l_o_g__in__/o__n_____ 4 _____d_o_w__n_l_o_a_d_____ 5 _______r_e_p_l_y_______
6 ____a_t_ta__c_h_m__e_n__t ___ 7 ______c_o_n__fi_rm_______ 8 _____a__c_c_o__u_n_t_____ 9 _____lo_g__o_u__t/_o__ff____ 10 _____u_p_l_o_a_d______

11 __w__e_b__b__ro__w_s_e_r__ 12 ____c_o__m_m__e__n_t___ 13 _______c_li_c_k______ 14 _s_o_c_i_a_l_n_e__tw__o_r_k_in_g 15 _s_e_a__rc_h__e__n_g_i_n_e__
sites

3 Rewrite the words and complete the sentences.

1 5 My grandmother uses the

My brother uses the Net to play
Internet to check her bank

____o_n_l_in_e____ (onenli) games. ____a_c__c_o_u_n__ts___ (acntcous).

26

My uncle is sometimes on the Net My cousin always watches

to send ___e_m__a__ils__ (esmail). ___m__o_v_i_e_s___ (mesovi) on the Net.

37 I use the Net to ____s_e_a_r_c_h___

Sally often ___c_h__a_t_s___ (chsat) (schear) about my school

with her friends on the Internet projects.

48 My father often uses the Internet

My friend often uses ___s_o_c__ia_l__

to download __s_o_f_t_w_a__re___

(ocials) networking sites. (saroftwe).

52 Point 8 / Student’s Book

4 Complete the words to make phrases. 6 Choose and circle the correct word.

1 E click on __a__b_u_t_to__n__________

2 F attach __a__fi_le_______________ A notifications At last, my grandpa learnt how to 1 go online /
3 G sign up _a__b_l_o_g_____________ B on a post update and surf the Internet. He bought his own
4 H confirm _a__f_ri_e_n_d__r_e_q_u__e_s_t___ C online 2 cell phone / computer last year. He created an
5 A check _n__o_t_if_ic_a__ti_o_n_s________ D the Internet email 3 software / account And now he can send
6 B comment __o_n__a__p_o_s_t_______ E a button 4 emails / letters to his friends, but he sometimes
F a file forgets his 5 website / password.
G a blog He also likes 6 chatting / clicking with his friends on
H a friend request the Internet. Surfing the social networking sites is his
favorite activity. He thinks it a great way to keep in
7 C go _o_n__lin__e__________________ touch with friends. He 7 ignores / comments on the
photos of his friends and sometimes 8 downloads /
8 D access __th__e_I_n_t_e_r_n_e_t________ uploads his own photos on his website. Last week his
Internet was 9 broken / engaged and he got very
5 Complete the sentences with suitable bored. I'm afraid he'll be an Internet 10 stranger /
words. addict.

●account ●download ●social networking sites
●search engine ●attachment ●upload ●log on

●delete ●browsing ●log off

1 What ____se__a_r_c_h__e_n_g__in_e___ do you use to find 7 Complete the sentences with one of
information on the Internet? the words given.

2 Some people enjoy spending time at ●ignore ●websites ●password ●dangerous
_s_o_c__ia_l_n_e__tw__o_r_k_in__g__si_te__s__ and they tell their all life ●keep ●download ●pretend ●safe
story to strangers.
The Internet is an amazing place to 1 _____k_e__e_p____
3 You have to ____lo_g__o_f_f___ and restart the computer.
4 Jack is a social networking site addict. He created in touch with friends and find information. However,

his __a__c_c_o__u_n_t__ about two years ago. you have to learn how to use it and what to do to
5 The use of the Internet to ___d__o_w__n_lo__a_d___ music is
be 2 _____s_a_f_e_____on the Net. You have to keep
becoming more and more popular.
6 I'll email my report to you as an ___a__tt_a_c__h_m__e_n_t___ . your 3 ____p__a_s_s_w_o__rd____ secret and use safe
7 My aunt is ___b_r_o_w__s_in_g____ the websites to look for
4 ___w__e_b_s_i_te__s__ . You must 5 ____i_g_n_o_r_e____ unknown
more information about the tourist attractions
in Rome. people's friend requests and avoid meeting them. It
8 My brother wants to ______d_e__le_t_e_____ unnecessary
files from the computer system. can be 6 __d_a__n_g_e__ro__u_s____ because some people
9 I don't know how to ______u_p_l_o_a_d_____ a photo to
Facebook. Can you help me? 7 ____p__re__te__n_d_____ to be younger when online. If you
10 To learn more about cheap hotels, _____lo_g__o__n___
to this website. don't want to get a virus, you shouldn't open the
emails or 8 ___d_o__w_n__lo_a__d___ the files from strangers.

Point 8 / Student’s Book 53

8 Complete the text with the correct 9 Put the verbs in brackets into the past
sentences. simple tense.

INTERNET ADDICTS 1 The First Smiley
In 198O Professor Scott E. Fahlman

_s_u_g__g_e_s_t_e_d__ (suggest) [:-)] to use

punctuation for ironic statements.

Kevin McDonald 2 The First Multiplayer Game

Kevin McDonald checks his emails when he is having In 1978 Roy Trubshaw and Richard
breakfast. He uses his smart phone on the train to Bartle ___d_e_v_e__lo_p__e_d___ (develop) the
work and gets nervous in tunnels where there is first multiplayer game. It __a_l_lo_w__e_d___
no internet connection. At his office, he uses two (allow) players all over the world to
computers and his phone and checks his messages interact
every minute.
1_B_e__c_a_u__se__o__f _th__a_t_h_e__d__o_e_s__n_o_t_c__o_n_c_e__n_t_ra__te_________ 3 The First Virus
_a__n_d__h_a__s_p_r_o_b__le_m__s_a__t_w__o_r_k_. ______________________.
In the evening, he plays computer games and goes In 1971 an engineer, Bob Thomas,
to sleep with his Ipad on the bed. When the family
are on holiday, Kevin uses his smart phone to check ___c_r_e_a__te__d___ (create) the first
his emails on the beach.
Kevin’s wife, Janet, does not like his internet use but virus, Creeper. Its message was '‘I’m
she spends four hours online every day, too.
2_S_h_e__s_o_m__e_t_im__e__s_f_o_rg__e_t_s_t_o__d_o__t_h_in_g__s_b_e__c_a_u__se_______ the creeper: catch me if you can.’'
_s_h_e__is__b_u_s_y__o_n__F_a_c_e__b_o_o__k_. ________________________.
Their son, Jonathan, has got two computers in his 4 The First Webcam
bedroom and plays online computer games, sends
messages and does his homework at the same time In 1993 Dan Gordon, working in
until late at night.
3_B_e_c__a_u_s_e__o_f_t_h_a__t,_h__e_i_s_o__ft_e_n__t_ir_e_d__a_n_d__h__a_s_________ Cambridge University’s computer lab,
_p_r_o_b__le_m__s__a_t_s_c_h__o_o_l_. _____________________________.
He sometimes stays at home and plays games on ___m__o_d__if_ie_d___ (modify) the software
the computer when his friends have parties.
Psychologists think some people are internet addicts. so the first webcam was born.
4_B_e__tw__e_e__n_f_iv__e_a__n_d__t_e_n__p_e_r_c_e__n_t_o_f_u__se__rs__h_a_v_e_______
_p__ro__b_l_e_m__s_b_e__c_a_u__se__o__f _th__e_ir_i_n_t_e_r_n_e_t_u__se__. __________. 5 The First Blog
Some experts also think ‘normal’ use causes
concentration problems and stress. In 1994 an American journalist, Justin
People also have more online friends than in the real Hall, ___b__e_g_a__n__ (begin) blogging.
world. If you are worried about your internet
use, count the hours you spend online and reduce He _____w__ro__te_____ (write) about his
them. Take a break every hour when you are online. relationships, plans and fears
5_G__o__o_u__t _w__it_h_f_r_ie_n__d_s_a__n_d__jo_i_n__c_lu__b_s_t_o__m__e_e_t_n__e_w____
__p_e_o__p_le__. ________________________________________. to share with his readership.
The internet is useful and you can have fun online
but it can be bad for you, too. 6 The First Email

In late 1971 an engineer, Ray

Tomlinson, _____s_e_n_t____ (send) the
first modern email by using the @

symbol.

10 Complete the sentences with the words
below.

●Creeper ●webcam ●smiley

●multiplayer ●journalist ●symbol

1 In late 1971 an engineer, Ray Tomlinson, sent the
first modern email with the @ ____s_y_m_b__o_l___ .

2 Justin Hall, an American ____jo_u__rn_a__li_st____, began
blogging.

●Between five and ten percent of users have 3 Dan Gordon modified the software so the first
problems because of their internet use. ___w__e_b__c_a_m______ was born.
●She sometimes forgets to do things because she is
busy on Facebook. 4 Bob Thomas created ____C__r_e_e_p__e_r_____.
●Because of that he does not concentrate and has 5 In 1978 Roy Trubshaw and Richard Bartle
problems at work.
●Go out with friends and join clubs to meet new developed the first ____m__u__lt_ip_l_a_y_e__r _____ game.
people. 6 Professor Scott E. Fahlman suggested the first
●Because of that, he is often tired and has problems
at school. _____sm__i_le_y_____ in 1980.

54 Point 8 / Student’s Book

11 Read the text and circle True or False. 12 Circle the correct word.

Josh 1 My sister is always online / offline. She spends hours
surfing the Net
Josh Hawkins is 13. He is a DJ. He loves to play
popular music at friends’ parties. 2 Do you want to download the new software /
Josh: What are my top 3 items of technology? Mmm, account?
number 1, my laptop, number 2, my speakers, and
number 3, my headphones. I download music to my 3 A: Did you upload / check your emails this morning?
laptop -I love dance music. When I play music at a B: Yes, I did.
party, all I need are my laptop, my speakers, and my
headphones. Right now, I’m listening to some new 4 I have forgotten my password / website so I can't
music for my next party. open my email.

5 Some people upload / download music from the
Internet and play it on an MP3 player.

6 Move the mouse / keyboard with your hand to
open files on your computer.

7 When you want to search something on the Net,
which search engine / website do you usually use?

13 Read the dialogue and complete the
sentences with one word.

Lily

Dani Harry

Dani Morgan is 12. In her free time, she writes a blog Harry: Do you like technology, Lily?
about books. Lily : Yes. What’s your favourite item?
Dani: My top 3 items of technology are: number 1, Harry: I’ve got a TV. I’ve also got a tablet. I watch
my computer, number 2, my tablet, and number 3,
my mobile phone. I usually buy paper books, but films on TV and I watch films on my tablet too.
sometimes I download e-books to my tablet or my Lily : OK, but which one is your favourite?
phone too. Then I write about them on my blog. Harry: My tablet. I like downloading videos.
I also surf the Internet and find photos of my favourite
authors. Right now, I’m reading a book called Girl With I download videos to my tablet.
a White Dog. Lily : OK. Well, I’ve got a mobile phone and

1 Josh downloads music to his laptop. True / False I’ve got a laptop too.
Harry: Which one is your favourite?
2 He loves rock music. True / False Lily : I chat online a lot with my friends. I also like

3 Right now, he's watching some videos. True / False surfing the Internet. So my phone is my
favourite.
Harry: Why?
Lily : Because I can take it everywhere in my
jeans. I can also put it in my jacket.

4 Dani only reads e-books. True / False 1 Harry watches _____fi_lm__s____ on TV and on his tablet.
2 Harry likes ___d__o_w__n_lo__a_d_i_n_g___ videos.
5 She surfs the Internet for photos. True / False 3 Lily chats ____o_n_l_in_e____ a lot with her friends.
4 Lily also likes _____su__rf_in_g____ the Internet.
6 She's reading a book called Boy With a Black Cat. 5 Lily takes her ____p_h_o__n_e___ everywhere.

True / False

Point 8 / Student’s Book 55

14 Read the dialogue and choose the GRAMMAR
correct word.
CONNECTING THE SENTENCES
Alex
■ and
Emma When we want to link ideas, we use and, but,
because, so. We use "and" to link similar ideas.
→ My sister likes listening to music and watching TV.
■ but
We use "but" to link different ideas.
→ I like texting messages but I don't like sending

emails.
■ because
We use “because” to give reasons.
→ I play computer games because they are fun.
■ so
We use "so" to give the result.
→ My father was too busy, so he forgot to pay the

bills.

15 Fill in the blanks with and, but, because
or so.
Emma : I can't do this. I need your help.
Alex : What’s the problem? 1 The film was very boring, ____s_o____ I didn't watch it
Emma : I want to 1 ___r_e_g__is_te__r___ for my friend’s video
till the end.
blog but I don’t know how to do it.
2 Tony likes listening to pop ____a_n_d_____ rock music
Alex : Oh, it’s very easy. Let me show you. but he can't stand jazz music.

Emma : Thank you. 3 My brother doesn't have enough money,
_____s_o_____ he can't buy a new computer.
Alex : First write the name of your friend’s vlog
in a 2 _____s_e_a_r_c_h__e_n__g_in__e______ . 4 I think Paul is addicted to the Internet ___b_e_c__a_u_s_e___
he is always online.
Emma : OK. I’m typing it... And then?
Alex : Now 3 _____c_l_ic_k_____ on his vlog address. 5 Making online friends is fun _____b_u_t____ it is
Emma : Alright. There is a 4 ____s_ig_n__u_p____ button sometimes dangerous.

on the screen now.
Alex : OK. Click on it and 5 ______f_il_l _____ in the

personal info boxes such as your nickname,

password, etc.

Emma : Hold on a minute, please. I’m doing that...
What should I do now?

Alex : Now, you must log in to your email to
6____c_o_n_f_ir_m____ your account.

Emma : 7______I_s _t_h_a_t_a__ll______?

Alex : Yes.

Emma : Thank you very much.

1 A) register B) attach
2 A) website B) search engine 6 I enjoy surfing the Internet _____a_n_d____ chatting
3 A) click B) access
online with my friends.

4 A) log out B) sign up 7 Helen likes Science ___b_u_t___ she doesn't like Maths.

5 A) obey B) fill

6 A) confirm B) update 8 John wants to use the Internet ____b_e_c_a__u_s_e___ he
7 A) Pardon me B) Is that all wants to search for information for his project.

56 Point 8 / Student’s Book

16 Read, look and complete the email. 18 Read the text and answer the questions.

Jack Max

Hi Tony, Hello! I'm Max. I think the Internet is amazing. I have
my own laptop and I spend nearly two hours on
I'm surfing the Internet and I've found some the Net every day. I connect to the Internet for all
kinds of things - homework, projects, chat, emailing
information for our science project. people, playing games, everything! - but playing
online games is my favourite I’m not the only
I've 1__d__o_w_n__lo_a__d_e_d__ some pictures from the Internet user in my family. Everybody in my family
spends some time on the Internet. Dad usually
Internet, too. I'm 2___a_t_ta__c_h_i_n_g__ them to this sends emails and reads newspapers online.
He doesn’t spend much time on the Net - only
email for you to look at. You can 3____d_e__le_t_e____ about one hour a day. My mother sometimes uses
social network sites to keep in touch with her
some of them if they are not necessary. friends from university, but she doesn't like games
or chat rooms. She thinks that it’s not a good idea
Would you like to come over tomorrow evening? to make online friends. But my brother is an Internet
addict. He spends most of his time chatting. He is
We can finish our project and 4__u__p_lo__a_d__ it always online during the day. He rarely meets up
with his friends. He also has his own blog. He likes
onto the school I must go now. posting videos and photos there. He also puts some
sports pages and chat rooms for other teenagers.
I have to 5___lo__g__o_f_f _ because Dad wants to He thinks that his life would be very boring without
Internet.
check his emails. See you soon
1 How many hours a day does Max use the Internet?
Jack
H__e__u_s_e_s_t_h_e__I_n_te__rn__e_t_n_e__a_r_ly__fo__r _tw__o__h_o_u__rs_._________
17 Complete the sentences using must or 2 What does he like doing on the Internet most?
mustn't.
_H_e__li_k_e_s_p__la__y_in_g__o_n__lin__e__g_a_m__e_s_.___________________
1 You ____m__u_s_tn__'t___ share your password with your 3 What does his father usually do online?
online friends
_H_e__u_s_u_a__ll_y_s_e_n_d__s_e_m__a__ils__a_n_d__r_e_a__d_s_n__e_w_s_p__a_p_e__rs__o_nline.
2 You _____m__u_s_t____ visit safe websites. 4 Why does his mum use social networking sites?
3 You ____m__u_s_tn_'_t___ believe in all the news on the
_T_o_k_e__e_p__in__t_o_u_c__h_w__it_h__h_e_r__fr_ie__n_d_s_f_r_o_m__u__n_iv_e__rs_it_y_.__
Internet. 5 Does his mum have online friends?
4 You _____m__u__st____ be careful with what you share.
5 You _____m__u_s_t____ be careful about the time you _N_o__, _sh__e_d__o_e_s_n_'_t_. ________________________________

spend online. 6 Does his brother prefer meeting with friends to
6 You ____m__u_s_tn__'t___ share personal information chatting with them on the Internet?
7 You ____m__u_s_t_n_'t___ open strange emails.
8 You ____m__u_s_tn__'t___ meet an online friend. _N_o__, _h_e__d_o_e__sn__'t_._________________________________
9 You ____m__u_s_tn__'t___ confirm unknown people's friend 7 Who uses the Internet mostly in her family?

requests. H__e_r_b__ro__th_e__r_u_s_e_s__th_e__I_n_t_e_r_n_e_t_m__o__st_ly__in__h_e__r _fa__m__il_y_. _
10 You _____m__u_s_t____ learn about the Internet safety

Point 8 / Student’s Book 57

19 Complete the dialogue with the words 20 Complete the sentences with the words
below. below.

●connect ●great ●download ●account ●Internet ●practicing ●have ●chat ●online
●sign ●broken ●join ●properly ●share ●connect ●check ●join ●websites ●uses

●listen ●post ●go ●fond ●pay ●sign ●spend
●follow ●addict

Elena Lucas 1 My mother ____u_s_e_s____ the Internet for reading
e-books.
Elena : I have a Whatsapp group with our classmates
and we share information about our 2 How do you __c__o_n_n_e__c_t___ to the Internet?
homework. Would you like to 1_____jo_i_n_____ it? 3 How often do you ___g_o___ online?
4 Who uses the ___In__te__rn_e__t__ in your family mostly?
Lucas : I'm sorry, but I can't. My internet connection is 5 Would you like to ___j_o_i_n___ our WhatsApp group?
2____b__ro__k_e_n____. 6 Why don’t we ___c__h_a_t__ online at 2 o’clock?
7 Are you an Internet ____a_d_d__ic__t ____?
Elena : What do you mean? 8 Is there a connection ____s_ig_n_____ on the screen?
Lucas : I can't 3__c_o__n_n_e_c__t___ to the Internet on my
9 I’m _____fo_n__d____ of building model planes.

10 Don’t _____sh__a_r_e____ your personal information and
password.

11 Anything you post on the Internet can stay
____o_n_l_in_e_____ forever.

12 Do you ____h_a__v_e_____ a smartphone or laptop with
the Internet connection?

13 How many hours do you __s_p_e__n_d__ on the Internet?
14 Do you ___f_o_l_lo__w_____ any bloggers?

15 Jack uses the Internet for __p__ra__c_t_ic_i_n_g___ English.

16 How much do you ____p_a__y___ for the Internet use
every month?

17 What kind of __w__e_b_s_i_te__s _ does your mother follow?

18 I ____p__o_s_t____ my photos on my website three
times a week.

19 I _____c_h_e_c__k____ my e-mails once a day

20 I can't ______lis_t_e_n_____ to the music from my PC.

mobile. It isn't working 4____p_r_o_p_e__rl_y___ . 21 Match the acronyms with the phrases
Elena : Oh, I see. You can use the Whatsapp on your below.

personal computer. You can 5__d_o__w_n_l_o_a__d__ it ●ASAP ●BTW ●B4N ●OMG ●ILY ●THX
to your computer from the internet. ●2NITE ●WUWU ●WWU ●CU ●F2F
●GR8 ●NP ●TC ●LOL ●GWS ●L8R ●U2

Can you access the Internet at home? 1 __2_N_I_T_E_ : Tonight. 10 __L_8_R___ : Later.
Lucas : Yes, I can. That sounds 6_____g_r_e_a__t ____!
2 _W__U_W__U_ : What’s up with you? 11 __L_O__L__ : Lots of love.
Do you know the website?
Elena : It's www.whatsapponweb.com. You have to 3 __B_T_W___ : By the way! 12 ___N_P___ : No problem!

7______s_ig_n_____ up to it. I mean there is a form 4 __B_4__N__ : Bye for now. 13 ___C__U__ : See you.
and you should fill it in. Then, you will have a
new 8____a__c_c_o__u_n_t__ there. 5 __A_S_A_P__ : As soon as possible. 14 __O_M__G__ : Oh my God!
Lucas : Thank you very much.
6 ___F_2_F__ : Face to face. 15 ___T_H_X__ : Thanks.

7 __W__W__U_ : Where were you? 16 ___T_C___ : Take care.

8 __G__W_S__ : Get well soon! 17 ___U_2___ : You, too.

9 __I_L_Y___ : I love you. 18 __G__R_8__ : Great!

58 Point 8 / Student’s Book Workbook page 127

UNIT 6 Functions: Expressing preferences. / Giving
explanations/reasons. / Making simple
ADVENTURES comparisons.

Vocabulary: Words related to sports and
games.

Grammar: Comparisons (Comparatives,
Superlatives), Less, Prefer / Would rather

Abroad: Yurt dışı Important Words More challenging: Daha zorlu
Activity: Aktivite Motor-racing: Motor yarışı
Adventurer: Maceraperest Elbow pads: Dirsek pedleri Mountain Biking: Dağ Bisikleti
Adventurous: Maceralı, serüvenli Electrician: Elektrikçi Mysterious: Gizemli
Aerobatic: Uçak cambazlığı ile ilgili Entertaining: Eğlenceli Nervous: Sinirli
Air Traffic Controller: Hava Trafik Kont- Equipment: Ekipman Paddle: Kısa kürek
rolörü Exciting: Heyecan verici Paragliding: Yamaç paraşütü
Ambitious: Hırslı Explore: Keşfetmek Parachute: Paraşüt
Amusing: Eğlenceli Extreme sports: Ekstrem sporlar Prefer: Tercih etmek
Archery: Okçuluk Farmer: Çiftçi Profession: Meslek
Booties: Patikler Fascinating: Büyüleyici Rafting: Rafting sporu
Boring: Sıkıcı Fire fighter: İtfaiyeci Risky: Riskli
Bravery: Cesaret Flight instruments: Uçuş araçları Scientific researches: Bilimsel araştırmalar
Bungee-jumping: Ayağına ip bağlayıp Flight suits: Uçuş tulumu Scuba diving: Tüplü dalış
atlamak Freedom: Özgürlük Skateboard: Kaykay
Canoeing: Kano Gear: Vites, tertibat, aygıt Skateboarding: Kaykay yapmak
Caving: Mağaracılık Glove: Eldiven Skyscraper: Gökdelen
Challenging: Meydan okuma Handmade: El yapımı Skydiving: Skydiving
Coal miner: Kömür madeni işçisi Hang-gliding: Deltakanatla uçuş Speed: Hız
Compare: Karşılaştırmak Helmet: Kask Steering: Yönlendirmek direksiyon
Call center specialist: Çağrı merkezi Individually: Bireysel Stuntman: Dublör
uzmanı Inexperienced: Deneyimsiz Succeed: Başarılı olmak
Courage: Cesaret Instructor: Eğitmen Take risks: Risk almak
Demonstration: Gösteri Interesting: İlginç Torch: Meşale
Dietician: Diyetisyen Kayaking: Kano sporu Wet-suit: Islak elbise
Disappointing: Umut kırıcı Knee pads: Dizlik Window Cleaners: Pencere temizleyicileri
Distance: Mesafe Land: Arazi Wind speed: Rüzgar hızı
Diving club: Dalış kulübü Less dangerous: Daha az tehlikeli Wing: Kanat
Dry-suit: Su geçirmez elbise Life vest / jacket: Can yeleği Wrist guards: Bileklik
Magnificent: Muhteşem
Member: Üye 59

Point 8 / Student’s Book

Important Expressions

He can survive in nature on his own.: Doğada kendi başına hayatta kalabilir.
Because I think it is more amusing.: Çünkü bence daha eğlenceli.
Brainstorm about the extreme sports.: Doğa sporları hakkında beyin fırtınası yapın.
Catch the sky.: Gökyüzünü yakala.
Climbing is worse than swimming.: Tırmanmak yüzmekten daha kötüdür.
Do you know any adventurers?: Hiç maceracı tanıyor musun?
Exploring the world under water is more interesting.: Dünyayı su altında keşfetmek daha ilginç.
He’s an ambitious adventurer.: O iddialı bir maceraperest.
I guess my craziest dream is scuba diving.: Galiba en çılgın hayalim tüplü dalış.
I love the adrenalin.: Adrenalini çok seviyorum
I prefer going rafting to canoeing.: Rafting yapmayı kano yapmaya tercih ederim.
I prefer rafting to kayaking because it is more entertaining.: Rafting yapmayı kayak yapmaya tercih ederim çünkü daha eğlenceli.
I prefer paragliding to scuba diving on my summer holidays. Yaz tatillerinde yamaç paraşütünü tüplü dalışa tercih ederim.
I prefer skateboarding.: Kaykay yapmayı tercih ederim.
I think bungee-jumping is more dangerous than canoeing.: Bungee-jumping’in kanodan daha tehlikeli olduğunu düşünüyorum.
I think extreme sports are more exciting than indoor sports.: Aşırı sporların kapalı sporlardan daha heyecanlı olduğunu düşünüyorum.
I would rather do outdoor sports than indoor sports.: Açık hava sporlarından ziyade açık hava sporları yapmayı tercih ederim.
I would rather go rafting than canoeing because it is easier.: Kano yapmayı rafting yapmaya tercih ederim çünkü daha kolay.
I’m fond of adventure.: Maceraya düşkünüm.
In other words, what were your reasons for enjoying it?: Başka bir deyişle, zevk almanın nedenleri nelerdi?
Interesting question!: İlginç soru!
Is it entertaining?: Eğlenceli mi
It was one of the most adventurous experience in that century.: O yüzyıldaki en maceracı deneyimlerden biriydi.
It’s less interesting than the others.: Diğerlerinden daha az ilginç.
It’s time to say “I can”.:“Yapabilirim” demenin zamanı geldi.
My pleasure.: Zevkle.
My uncle is fond of adventure.: Amcam maceraya düşkündür.
Paragliding is more dangerous than kayaking because it’s risky.: Yamaç paraşütü kayak yapmaktan daha tehlikelidir çünkü risklidir.
Ready for the journey.: Yolculuk için hazır.
Riding an elephant is less dangerous than climbing a mountain.:Bir file binmek dağa tırmanmaktan daha az tehlikelidir.
Skydiving is a very popular extreme sport.: Skydiving çok popüler bir ekstrem spordur.
Thank you for sharing time with us.: Bize zaman ayırdığınız için teşekkür ederiz.
That’s a fascinating feeling.: Bu büyüleyici bir duygu.
This is an extreme and adventurous job.: Bu aşırı (ekstrem) ve macera dolu bir iş.
To me, caving is a extreme sport.: Bana göre mağaracılık extrem bir spordur.
To me, rafting is more challenging than golf.: Bana göre, rafting golften daha zordur.
What activities do you prefer doing there?: Orada ne tür aktiviteler yapmayı tercih edersiniz?
What can we see there?: Orada ne görebiliriz?
What do people need to do it?: İnsanların bunu yapmak için neye ihtiyacı var?
What do people need to do this sport?: İnsanların bu sporu ne yapması gerekiyor?
What do you need for this sport?: Bu spor için neye ihtiyacın var?
What do you prefer doing on summer holidays?: Yaz tatillerinde ne yapmayı tercih edersiniz?
What Is the best way to get there?: Oraya ulaşmanın en iyi yolu nedir?
What are their professions?: Meslekleri nelerdir?
What is the aim of this sport?: Bu sporun amacı nedir?
What traditional food can we have there?: Orada hangi geleneksel yemekleri bulabiliriz?
What’s the best time to visit Australia?: Avustralya’yı ziyaret etmek için en uygun zaman nedir?
What’s the biggest danger in highlining?: İp cambazlığındaki en büyük tehlike nedir?
When did you last do it?:En son ne zaman yaptın?
Where do people do this sport ?: İnsanlar bu sporu nerede yapıyorlar?
Which extreme sports do you prefer?: Hangi ekstrem sporları tercih edersiniz?
Which one do you prefer doing on winter holidays?: Kış tatilinde hangisini tercih edersiniz?
Who takes the most risk?: En çok risk alan kim?
Who is the first female fighter pilot in the World?: Dünyadaki ilk kadın savaş pilotu kim?
Why do people prefer this sport?: İnsanlar neden bu sporu tercih ediyor?
Why do you prefer it?: Neden onu tercih ediyorsun?
Why do you think he is an adventurer?: Neden onun bir maceraperest olduğunu düşünüyorsun?
With the light training. I’m sure everybody can do it.: Hafif eğitim ile. Eminim herkes yapabilir.
You can do this sport individually or as a group.: Bu sporu bireysel ya da grup olarak yapabilirsiniz.

60 Point 8 / Student’s Book

1 Read and learn the extreme sports.

golf

trekking skydiving

paragliding

archery

caving rafting

base jumping

ice climbing

water polo hang gliding

kitesurfing

skateboarding

motor racing scuba diving

horse riding

bungee jumping kayaking rock climbing
mountain biking
61
Point 8 / Student’s Book

2 Write the words under the pictures.

●windsurfing ●scuba diving ●kitesurfing ●paragliding ●rafting ●bungee-jumping ●canoeing ●base jumping
●caving ●skateboarding ●rock climbing ●hang-gliding ●kayaking ●motor-racing ●skiing ●mountain biking

3 _________c_a_v_i_n_g_________

1 ____b_u__n_g_e_e__-j_u_m__p_i_n_g____ 4 ______h_a__n_g_-_g_li_d_i_n_g______

2 _______c__a_n_o__e_in_g________

7 _______p_a_r_a_g__li_d_in__g______

5 ________k_a_y__a_k_in__g_______ 8 _________r_a_f_ti_n_g_________

6 ______m__o_t_o_r_-_ra__c_in_g______

9 _____b__a_s_e__ju_m__p__in_g______ 11____m_o__u_n_t_a_i_n_b__ik_i_n_g____
12_________s_k_iin__g_________
10____s_k_a_t_e_b__o_a__rd_i_n_g_____

15______s_c_u_b__a__d_iv_i_n_g_____

13______ro__c_k_c__li_m_b__in_g_____ 16_______k_i_t_e_s_u_rf_in__g______

14_______w_i_n_d_s_u_r_f_in_g______

62 Point 8 / Student’s Book

3 Write the sports into the correct category. 4 Complete the sentences using the
comparative form of the adjectives.

●skydiving ●parachuting ●rafting ●kayaking ●sailing 1 Taking photos of animals is ____s_a_f_e_r_t_h_a_n____ (safe)
●paragliding ●caving ●motor-racing ●skiing scuba diving.

●bungee-jumping ●scuba-diving ●hang-gliding 2 Flying in a hot-air balloon is ____e_a__s_ie_r_t_h_a__n_______
●skateboarding ●canoeing ●rock climbing ●surfing (easy) bungee jumping.

AIR SPORTS WATER SPORTS 3 Rafting is _____m__o_r_e__e_n_t_e_r_t_a_in__in_g__t_h_a_n__________
(entertaining) caving.
1 ______p__a_r_a_c_h_u__ti_n_g______ 1 _________ra__ft_i_n_g_________
2 ________sk_y__d_i_v_in__g_______ 2 _________s_u_rf_in__g_________ 4 Riding an elephant is _____le__ss__d_a__n_g_e_r_o_u__s _t_h_a_n___
3 ______h_a__n_g_-_g_l_id_i_n_g______ 3 _______c_a__n_o_e__in_g________ (dangerous) climbing a mountain.
4 _______p_a_r_a_g__lid__in_g_______ 4 ______s_c_u_b_a__d__iv_i_n_g______
5 ____b__u_n_g_e__e_j_u_m__p_i_n_g____ 5 ________k_a_y_a_k_i_n_g________ 5 Going on a jeep safari is _________b_e__tt_e_r_t_h_a__n_____
6 _________s_a_i_li_n_g_________ (good) joining a motorcycle tour.

OTHER 6 Climbing is ____w__o_r_s_e_t_h_a__n_____ (bad) swimming.
7 I think extreme sports are ___m_o__re__e__xc__it_in_g__t_h_a__n____
1 __________sk_i_in_g__________
(exciting) indoor sports.
2 ______ro__c_k_c__lim__b__in_g______ 8 To me, rafting _____m__o_r_e__c_h_a__ll_e_n_g_i_n_g__t_h_a_n________

3 _____s_k_a_t_e_b__o_a_r_d_i_n_g_____ (challenging) golf.

4 ______m__o_t_o_r_r_a_c_i_n_g______ 9 I think caving is ___m__o__re__m__y_s_te__ri_o_u_s__th_a__n_______
(mysterious) scuba diving

10 Exploring the world under water is ____m__o_r_e____
__in__te__re__st_in__g__th_a__n____ (interesting) watcing TV.

5 _________c_a_v__in_g_________ Complete the sentences using the
comparative or superlative form of the
5

GRAMMAR adjectives in brackets.

COMPARISONS 1 I think being a fire fighter is _m__o__re__d_a__n_g_e__ro__u_s_t_h_a_n_
(dangerous) being a teacher.
ADJECTIVE→COMPARATIVE→SUPERLATIVE
2 A: I think bananas are ____t_a_s_t_ie__r _th__a_n____ (tasty)
one-syllable adjectives oranges.

fast → faster → the fastest

old → older → the oldest

-y adjectives B: Really? I like oranges much more.

heavy → heavier → the heaviest 3 I did lots of exciting activities at the summer camp.
easy → easier → the easiest
Sailing is ___t_h_e__m__o_s_t_e__xc__it_in_g___ (exciting) of all.

adjectives with two or more syllables 4 Helen is ______t_a_ll_e_r_t_h_a_n________ (tall) Jane, but
amazing → more amazing → the most amazing Mary is _____th_e__t_a_l_le_s_t_____ (tall) of all.
boring → more boring → the most boring

irregular adjectives 5 Archery is _______m__o_r_e__b_o_r_in_g__t_h_a__n_______ (boring)
good → better → the best skateboarding.
bad → worse → the worst
6 A: Which one do you prefer-skiing or cycling?

little → less → the least B: I prefer skiing, because it is ________m__o_r_e______
much → more → the most ____c_h__a_ll_e_n_g__in_g_______ (challenging).

■We use the comparative form to compare two 7 Fruit is ________b_e_t_t_e_r_t_h_a__n_____ (good) chocolate.
people or things. We usually use than with compara- 8 Hang gliding is _____m__o_r_e__e_n_t_e_r_t_a_in__in_g__t_h_a_n_______
tive adjectives. → Horse riding is safer than skiing.
■We use the superlative form to compare a person (entertaining) parachuting, but bungee
or thing with the whole group they belong to. jumping is ____th__e__m_o__st__e_n_t_e_r_ta__in_i_n_g_____
We use the .... of / in with superlative adjectives. (entertaining) of all.
→ Scuba diving is the most challenging of all. 9 Math is _____m__o__re__d_i_ff_ic__u_lt__th__a_n_____ (difficult)
■ Less English, but it is ____e__a_s_ie__r _th__a_n____ (easy) Science.
We can use less ... than in the comparative as the 10 David is ___th__e__fa__st_e_s_t___ (fast) runner in the class.
opposite of more ... than.
→ Rafting is less dangerous than rock climbing.

Point 8 / Student’s Book 63

6 Look at the table and circle the correct item.

cycling skateboarding bungee jumping motor-racing

dangerous
fascinating
challenging
easy

1 Cycling is less challenging than bungee jumping / motor-racing.
2 Motor-racing is more fascinating / dangerous than bungee jumping.
3 Skateboarding / Motor racing is easier than bungee jumping.
4 Cycling is more / less dangerous than skateboarding.
5 Skateboarding is more / less challenging than bungee jumping.
6 Motor racing is more difficult / easier than cycling.
7 Bungee jumping / Skateboarding is more dangerous than cycling.
8 Bungee jumping is more dangerous / fascinating than motor-racing.

7 Look at the table again. Write sentences to compare the extreme sports.

1 scuba diving / skydiving (challenging)
_S_c_u_b__a_d__iv_i_n_g__is__le_s_s_c__h_a_l_le_n__g_in__g_t_h_a__n__sk_y_d__iv_i_n_g_._______________________________________

2 scuba diving / rafting (difficult)
_S_c_u_b__a_d__iv_i_n_g__is__m__o_re__d__if_fi_c_u_l_t _th__a_n__ra__ft_in__g_.____________________________________________

3 horse riding / rafting (dangerous)
H__o_r_se__r_id__in_g__i_s_le__ss__d_a_n__g_e_r_o_u_s__th__a_n__ra__ft_i_n_g_.____________________________________________

4 skydiving / horse riding (easy)
_S_k_y_d_iv__in_g__is__e_a_s_i_e_r_t_h_a_n__h_o__rs_e__ri_d_i_n_g_.__________________________________________________

5 rafting / skydiving (entertaining)
_R_a_f_t_in_g__i_s _m__o_r_e_e__n_t_e_r_ta__in_i_n_g__th__a_n__s_k_y_d_iv__in_g__. __________________________________________

6 rafting / scuba diving (safe)
R_a__ft_i_n_g__is_s_a__fe_r__th__a_n__sc__u_b_a__d__iv_i_n_g_.____________________________________________________

8 Complete the questions with question words.

1 _____W_h__ic_h_____ one do you prefer doing on winter holidays?
2 _____W__h_o______ is the first female fighter pilot in the world?
3 ______W__h_y_____ do you think he is an adventurer?
4 ______W__h_y_____ do people prefer this sport?
5 _____W_h__ic_h_____ extreme sports do you prefer?
6 ______W_h__a_t____ is the biggest danger in highlining?
7 _____W__h__a_t____ do you need for this sport?
8 _____W__h_a__t ____ can we see there?
9 _____W__h__y_____ is their job risky?
10 _____W__h_a__t ____ do you prefer doing on summer holidays?
11 ______W__h_o_____ takes the most risk?
12 _____W__h_a__t ____ is the aim of this sport?

64 Point 8 / Student’s Book

GRAMMAR 10 Circle the correct word.

PREFER / WOULD RATHER 1 I would rather stay / staying at home than go out
tonight.
■We use "prefer" and "would rather" to express
preferences. There is no difference in meaning 2 A: Would you like watch / to watch an action film?
between "prefer" and "would rather" but their B: I prefer a comedy film. It is funny / funnier than
structures are different. an action film.

■ Subject + prefer(s) + noun + to + noun 3 My brother would rather meet / meeting with his
→ My sister prefers tennis to basketball. friends to / than play video games.
→ I prefer a salad to a hamburger.
■ Subject + prefer(s) + Ving + to + Ving 4 What do you prefer do / doing when you are on
→ He prefers cycling to driving. holiday?
→ They prefer going rafting to going scuba diving.
■ Subject + would rather + verb + than + verb. 5 I prefer skydiving to / than motor racing because
→ I would rather play football than (play) volleyball. it is more / less fascinating than motor racing.
■ Contradiction of would = 'd
6 A: How was your maths exam?
I'd / You'd / He'd / She'd / We'd / They'd rather B: Great! It was more / less difficult than the
→ I'd rather meet with my friends than play science exam.

computer games. 7 I prefer making a phone call than / to texting
messages.
9 Fill in the blanks with prefer(s), would
rather or would like. 8 Charlie prefers / would rather go canoeing,
because he thinks it's boring / challenging.
1 A: Can I take your order, sir?
B: Yes, I ___w_o__u_ld__l_ik_e____ to have a piece of 11 Write their preferences.

chocolate cake and a cup of coffee. go canoeing / bungee jumping
2 My father ______p__re__fe_r_s______ writing a letter to 1 Amy prefers _g_o_i_n_g__c_a__n_o_e_i_n_g__t_o__g_o_i_n_g_____________

sending an email. _b_u_n_g__e_e__ju_m__p__in_g__. ________________________________
3 A: ____W__o__u_ld______ you _____l_ik_e______ to try

bungee jumping?

B: No, I think it's too dangerous. go scuba diving / go motor racing
4 He ____p__re__fe_r_s____cycling to driving. 2 Kate would rather _g_o__sc__u_b_a__d__iv_i_n_g__th__a_n__g_o________
5 I ____w__o_u__ld__r_a_t_h_e_r______ surf on the Internet than _m__o_t_o_r_r_a_c_i_n_g_._____________________________________

watch TV. go rock climbing / go hang gliding
6 A: ____W__o_u__ld_____ you _____l_ik_e_____ to go home on 3 Mary prefers _g_o_i_n_g__r_o_c_k__c_li_m__b_in__g__to__g_o__in_g_________
_h_a__n_g__g_li_d_i_n_g_._____________________________________
foot?
B: I ____w_o__u_ld__r_a_t_h_e_r___ take a taxi. I feel tired.
7 I ____w__o_u_l_d__li_k_e___ to go caving. It's very exciting.
8 I _____p_r_e_f_e_r___ riding a bike to driving a car.
9 Paul _____w_o__u_ld__r_a_t_h_e_r___ do hang gliding than go

canoeing. go skateboarding / trekking
10 I ____w__o_u__ld__ra__t_h_e_r___ meet with my friends than
4 Jane would rather _g_o__s_k_a_t_e_b__o_a_r_d_i_n_g__th__a_n________
play computer games. _g_o__t_re_k_k_i_n_g_._______________________________________

Point 8 / Student’s Book 65

12 Read the texts and complete with the words below.

●paddle ●knee pads ●kayaking ●raft ●Hang-gliding ●mysterious

1 ●helmet ●caves ●river ●would rather ●trendy ●prefer

I 1____p__re__fe__r ___ canoeing to cycling. It is more challenging. This is a sport of using a
2___p__a_d__d_le____ and a narrow boat. You need a helmet, a paddle, dry-suits and a wetsuit.

2

I enjoy caving. I think caving is more 3____m__y_s_te__ri_o_u_s____ than scuba diving. It’s a sport of
exploring 4____c__a_v_e__s___. You need a helmet, a clothing, a footwear, socks, gloves, a torch
and a cave pack.

3

I 5______w__o_u_l_d__ra__th_e__r_____ fly than climb. 6_____H_a_n__g_-_g_li_d_i_n_g___ is a fascinating sport activity.
I fly by using a structure covered in cloth. I control flight by my body movements. I need
wings, flight instruments, a helmet and flight suits.

4

I’m keen on 7____k_a_y_a__k_in_g_______. It’s quite entertaining. Kayak is a type of canoe, made of
a light frame with a watertight covering. It has a small opening in the top to sit in. You need

a kayak, a paddle, a life jacket, a spray skirt and a 8____h_e__lm__e_t_____.

5

I’m interested in rafting. It is more exciting. It’s a sport of travelling down a 9______ri_v_e_r_____

on a 10_____r_a_f_t______. You need a helmet, a wetsuit, boots, a paddle, a raft and a life
jacket.

6

I love skateboarding because it’s a lifestyle for me. It’s more 11_____tr_e_n_d__y____ for teenagers.
It’s a sport of riding a skateboard. You need a skateboard, a helmet, elbow pads,
12__k_n__e_e__p_a_d__s__ and wrist guards.

13 Read and write the risky jobs. ●Coal miners ●Air traffic controllers ●Window cleaners
●Fire fighters ●Astronauts ●Stuntmen

1 _____A_s_t_ro__n_a_u__ts_____ : They travel to explore the space. Space radiation and lunar dust are the main risk
factors for them.

2 _A_i_r _tr_a_f_f_ic__c_o_n__tr_o_l_le_r_s : They manage aircraft from the ground when they take off, fly and land. It is risky
because they are responsible for the safety of millions of people. This makes the job stressful and mentally
challenging.

3 ____F_i_re__f_ig_h__te__rs_____ : They put out fires, pull out people and animals from burning cars and buildings.
They put themselves at risk. The risk factors are falling, burning and smoke poisoning.

4 ____S_t_u_n__tm__e_n_______ : They perform scenes instead of an actor in a film. There are risks in live performances.
They jump from cliffs, run through fires and fight.

5 ____C_o__a_l_m__in_e__rs_____ : They work in coal mines. They spend most of their time there. The risks of their job are
fire and explosion, afterdamp and collapse.

6 __W__in__d_o_w__c__le_a__n_e_r_s_ : They work at heights to clean the windows of skyscrapers. Their risk is falling down.
It can cause injuries and deaths.

66 Point 8 / Student’s Book

14 Complete the dialogue with the questions below. Tom Julia

●Which extreme sports have you tried so far?
●What about canoeing?
●Do you like extreme sports, Julia?
●Which one did you like most?
●Are you an adrenalin seeker?
●How about you?

Tom : 1__D_o__y_o_u__l_ik_e__e_x_t_re__m_e__s_p_o__rt_s_,_J_u_l_ia_____________?
Julia: No. I believe they are too risky. 2_____H_o_w__a__b_o__u_t_y_o_u_____?
Tom : Well. I’m interested in them because I love adventure.
Julia: Really? 3___A_r_e__y_o_u__a_n__a_d__re_n__a_li_n__se__e_k_e_r__________?
Tom : Yeah, I think so.
Julia: 4__W__h_ic__h_e__x_tr_e_m__e__s_p_o_r_t_s_h_a__v_e__y_o_u__tr_ie__d__so__f_a_r_______________?
Tom : Last year, I went on an adventure camp and I did different

sports there such as bungee jumping, rock climbing and canoeing.
Julia: 5__W__h_ic__h_o__n_e__d_i_d__y_o_u__li_k_e_m__o__st_______________?
Tom : I think bungee jumping is the most challenging of all. But I didn't like

rock climbing. It is more disappointing than the others.
Julia: 6__W__h_a_t__a_b_o__u_t_c_a__n_o_e__in_g_____________________?
Tom : Oh, it’s OK. It’s safer than bungee jumping but it is more boring.

15 Read the dialogue and complete the sentences.

Presenter : Hi. We're talking about summer camps today. Ben and Harry, you went to a
special summer camp this year. What was different about it?

Harry : Well, firstly it was just water sports, not the usual sports like football or tennis.
And secondly, the instructors were all champions in their sports, so we learned
a lot.

Presenter : That sounds great. Did you enjoy it? Ben, what about you?
Ben : It was amazing! I loved wakeboarding. At first, I was terrified! When you stand

on the board for the first time, it looks tiny. I thought. 'I'm never going to stay on
that!' I fell off the board the first few times, but then suddenly I did it!
Moving over the water so fast was an amazing feeling.
Presenter : Harry. What about you?
Harry : I enjoyed doing all the different sports but I thought kayaking was best.
It was so cool. We were kayaking really quickly on the river and suddenly
there were some huge rocks and we had to get round them. The water was
pushing us towards the rocks and I was a bit scared, but we finally got round
them. That was a fantastic experience.
Presenter : So, do you think you'll go to this camp again?
Ben : Yeah, definitely- if my parents pay for it again!

1 At the camp they did _____w__a_t_e_r____ sports only.
2 The instructors at the camp were all ____c_h__a_m__p__io__n_s__ in their sports.
3 When Ben first tried wakeboarding he was ______te__rr_if_i_e_d____ .
4 Ben _____f_e_l_l___ off the wakeboard a few times.
5 Harry’s best expedience was when he got around some ____r_o_c_k__s__ in a kayak.
6 Ben will go on the camp again if his parents ______p_a__y____ for it.

Point 8 / Student’s Book 67

16 Put the words into the correct order. 18 Read the text and answer the questions.

1 I / think / more / amusing. / it / is KITESURFING: Kitesurfing is a new extreme sport.
_I _th_i_n_k__it_i_s_m__o_r_e__a_m__u_s_in_g__._________________________ Kite surfers fly through the air at top speed with
a parachute above them and a board on
2 than / swimming. / Climbing / is / worse their feet. It is difficult to learn but very exciting
_C_l_im__b_i_n_g__is__w_o__rs_e__th__a_n__s_w_i_m__m_i_n_g_._________________ once you do. It is safer to take lessons with an
experienced Instructor before trying this sport.
3 adventurer. / ambitious / He’s / an With the right training, everybody can do this
_H_e_’_s_a__n_a__m__b_it_io__u_s_a__d_v_e_n__tu__re_r_.____________________ sport. If you like water sports, it Is a great way
to have fun on the water.
4 rafting / to / going / canoeing. / I / prefer
_I _p_r_e_f_e_r_g_o__in_g__r_a_f_ti_n_g__t_o__c_a_n_o__e_in__g_.________________

5 dream / is / scuba / craziest / diving. / My
_M_y__c_r_a_z_i_e_s_t _d_r_e_a_m___is__sc__u_b_a__d__iv_in__g_.________________

6 than / the / others. / It’s / less / interesting
_I_t’_s_l_e_s_s_i_n_t_e_re__st_i_n_g__th__a_n__th__e_o__th__e_r_s.________________

7 of / adventure. / I’m / fond
_I’_m__f_o_n_d__o__f _a_d_v__e_n_t_u_r_e_.___________________________

8 popular / extreme / sport. / Skydiving / is / a / very
_S_k_y_d_i_v_in_g__i_s _a__v_e_r_y_p__o_p_u__la_r__e_x_t_re_m__e__s_p_o__rt_._________

9 the / adrenalin. / I / love
_I_lo__v_e__th__e_a__d_r_e_n_a__lin__. _____________________________

10 My / fond / of / adventure. / uncle / is
_M__y__u_n_c_l_e__is_f_o_n_d__o__f _a_d__v_e_n_t_u_r_e_.___________________

17 Complete the dialogue with the words
below.

● dangerous BASE JUMPING: One of the most popular
● amazing extreme sports is base jumping. It's a very
● parachute dangerous activity, but it's very challenging,
● skydiving so base jumpers love it. They jump off tall
● risky buildings, bridges and mountains. They've got
● equipment a small parachute on their backs. They fall very
● extreme quickly, so it is important to open the parachute
fast. They should also take some safety items
Carl : Hey Patricia! What do you think of with them such as a helmet, a first aid kit and
1___s_k_y_d__iv_in__g___ ? a mobile phone and of course proper base
Patricia: Skydiving is a very popular 2____e_x_t_re__m__e___ jumping shoes to avoid foot and ankle injuries.
sport.
Carl : Personally, I think it's very 3___d_a_n__g_e_r_o_u_s____. 1 Why do base jumpers like base jumping?
Patricia: Oh I don't think so. You have to wear _B_e_c__a_u_s_e__it_'s__v_e_r_y_c__h_a_l_le_n__g_in__g_._____________________
special safety 4__e_q__u_ip__m__e_n_t__and take lessons
before you can jump. 2 What places do base jumpers jump off?
Carl : I see what you mean, but what if something T_h_e__y_j_u_m__p__o_f_f _t_a_ll_b__u_il_d_in__g_s_, _b_r_id__g_e_s__a_n_d__m__o_u_n__ta__in_s_._
goes wrong and your 5__p__a_r_a_c_h__u_te___ doesn't open?
Patricia: Good point, but there's a second 3 What should they wear to protect their head?
parachute. For me it would be an 6____a_m__a_z_in__g___ _T_h_e_y__sh__o_u_l_d_w__e_a__r_a__h_e_l_m__e_t_. _______________________
experience to fly through the air!
Carl : I admit that would be great, but l believe 4 What equipment do you need when you go
it's just too 7______ri_s_k_y_____. kitesurfing?
Patricia: To tell you the truth it's probably best to stay _Y_o_u__n_e_e__d__a__p_a_r_a_c__h_u_t_e__a_n_d__a__b_o__a_r_d_.______________
on the ground.
Carl : Absolutely! 5 What should people do first if they want to try
kitesurfing?
_T_h_e_y__sh__o_u_l_d_t_a__k_e_l_e_s_s_o_n_s__w_i_th__a_n__e_x_p__e_r_ie_n__c_e_d_______
instructor.

68 Point 8 / Student’s Book Workbook page 131

UNIT 7 Functions: Describing places. / Expressing
preferences. / Giving explanations/ reasons.
TOURISM / Making simple comparisons.
/ Talking about experiences.

Vocabulary: Words related to tourism and
tourist attractions.

Grammar: The Present Perfect Tense

Accommodation: Konaklama Important Words Popular: Popüler
All-inclusive: Herşey dahil Preserve: Korumak
Ancient place: Tarihi yer Fountain: Çeşme Price: Fiyat
Archaeological Site: Arkeolojik site Guesthouse: Misafir evi Prophet: Peygamber
Architecture: Mimari Heaven: Cennet Province: İl
Attract: Çekmek, cezbetmek Historic site: Tarihi mekan Refresh: Yenileme
Attraction: Cazibe Historical: Tarihi Region: Bölge
Authentic: Otantik Holiday: Tatil Resort: Tatil yeri, dinlenme yeri
Bamboo bungalow: Bambu bungalov I think: Bence Ridge: Sırt
Bed and breakfast: Yatak ve Kahvaltı I guess: Sanırım Route: Rota
Boat tour: Tekne turu I believe: İnanıyorum Rural place: Kırsal yer
Boutique hotel: Butik otel I suppose: Sanırım Scenery: Manzara
Bridge: Köprü Incredible: İnanılmaz Settlement: Yerleşme
Budget: Bütçe Inscription: Yazıt Shrine: Türbe
Capital city: Başkent In my opinion: Bana göre Souvenir: Hatıra
Caravansary: Kervansaray Island: Ada Splendid place: Muhteşem bir yer
Castle: Kale Journey: Seyahat Square: Meydan
Cave: Mağara Landmarks: Görülecek yer Tomb: Mezar
Ceremony: Tören Landscape: Peyzaj Tour guide: Tur rehberi
Cheaper: Daha ucuz Location: Yer Tourist attractions: Turistik yerler
Climate: İklim Magnificent: Muhteşem Touristic destination: Turist varış yeri
Country side: Kırsal bölge Modern architecture: Modern mimari Traditional dishes: Geleneksel yemekler
Cruise holiday: Gemi tatili Monument: Anıt Transportation: Taşımacılık
Culture: Kültür More charming: Daha büyüleyici Trip: Gezi
Delight: Zevk Mosque: Cami Tropical: Tropikal
Depart: Ayrılmak Museum: Müze Unforgettable memories: Unutulmaz anılar
Destination: Hedef, gidilecek yer Mystic atmosphere: Mistik bir atmosfer Urban place: Kentsel yer
Ecosystem: Ekosistem National Park: Ulusal park World heritages: Dünya mirası
Fascinating: Büyüleyici Northeast: Kuzeydoğu Worth seeing: Görmeye değer
Palace: Saray
Pansion: Pansion

Point 8 / Student’s Book 69

Important Expressions

Balıklıgöl is worth seeing.: Balıklıgöl görülmeye değer.
Did you enjoy your trip?: Geziyi beğendin mi?
Ephesus is a must-see place.: Efes görülmesi gereken bir yer.
Everybody should definitely go there.: Herkesin mutlaka oraya gitmesi gerekir
Have you ever been to Spain?: Hiç Ispanya’da bulundun mu?
Have you ever visited an island?: Hiç bir adayı ziyaret ettin mi?
How can I go to London?: Londra’ya nasıl gidebilirim?
How did you flnd it?: Nasıl buldun?
How was your trip?: Gezin nasıldı?
How would you feel?: Nasıl hissederdin?
All-inclusive hotels are more attractive than bed and breakfasts.: Her şey dahil oteller oda kahvaltı otellerden daha caziptir
I prefer urban places. I think they are fascinating.: Kentsel mekanları tercih ederim. Bence büyüleyiciler.
I’d rather visit historic sites.: Tarihi siteleri ziyaret etmeyi tercih ediyorum.
I suppose it is exciting.: Sanırım heyecan verici.
In my opinion, it is lovely.: Bence, bu güzel.
In my opinion, it looks fascinating.: Bence büyüleyici görünüyor
I have been to Side before.: Daha önce Side’ye gittim.
I have never been to Madrid.: Hiç Madrid’de bulunmadım.
I have never seen such a splendid place.: Hiç böyle muhteşem bir yer görmedim
I have tried çiğköfte.: Çiğköfteyi denedim.
I have visited historic sites.: Tarihi yerleri ziyaret ettim.
I have experienced an inner journey with Urfa’s mystic atmosphere.: Urfa’nın mistik atmosferiyle içsel bir yolculuk yaşadım.
I have been to Ankara.: Ankara’ya gittim.
I’ve visited the Mausoleum of Atatürk.: Atatürk’ün mozolesini gezdim
In fact, it usually warm and sunny.: Aslında, genellikle ılık ve günceldir.
It is one of the best places for me to relax and refresh.: Rahatlamak ve yenilenmek için en iyi yerlerden biri.
İstanbul has more cultural attractions than Ankara.: İstanbul’un Ankara’dan daha fazla kültürel cazibe merkezi vardır.
It’s truly an ancient city and the weather was just perfect.: Gerçekten eski bir şehir ve hava mükemmeldi.
It was incredible! : İnanılmazdı!
It was truly an ancient city.: Tam anlamıyla tarihi bir şehlrdl.
It’s easy to find accommodation for every budget in Safranbolu.: Safranbolu’da her bütçe için kalacak yer bulmak kolaydır.
Its authentic architecture is more charming.: Özgün mimarisi daha büyüleyici.
Let me think.: Bir düşüneyim.
Let’s enjoy our holiday.: Hadi tatilimizin tadını çıkaralım.
Let’s discover the city of living history!: Yaşayan tarihi şehri keşfedelim!
Mostly all-inclusive hotels are common in Antalya.: Antalya’da çoğunlukla her şey dahil oteller yaygındır.
My favourite tourist attraction is Istanbul.: En çok sevdiğim turistik yer İstanbul.
Safranbolu Turkish delight Is as famous as Safranbolu houses.: Safranbolu Türk lokumu Safranbolu evleri kadar ünlüdür.
Şanlıurfa is famous for its stories about the prophets.: Şanlıurfa peygamberlerle ilgili hikayeleriyle ünlüdür.
The weather was just perfect.: Hava mükemmeldi.
There are different means of transportation.: Farklı ulaşım türleri vardır.
To me, historical architecture is more beautiful than modern architecture. Bence tarihi mimari modem mimariden daha güzel.
To me, everybody should definitely go there.: Bana göre herkes kesinlikle oraya gitmeli.
Trabzon has a rich dish culture.: Trabzon zengin bir yemek kültürüne sahiptir.
What are the tourist attractions in Turkey?: Türkiye’deki turistik yerler nerelerdir?
What do you think about Rome?: Roma hakkında ne düşünüyorsun?
What type of places do you prefer?: Ne tür yerleri tercih edersiniz?
What is the worldwide ceremony in Konya?: Konya’da dünya çapındaki tören nedir?
What can you taste in Konya?: Konya’da ne tadabilirsiniz?
What’s your favourite tourist destination?: En çok sevdiğin turistik yer neresidir?
What’s your opinion?: Senin fikrin ne?
What is Şanlıurfa famous for?: Şanlıurfa nesiyle ünlüdür?
Where can you visit in Şanlıurfa?: Şanlıurfa’da nereleri ziyaret edebilirsiniz?
Where can you stay in Safranbolu?: Safranbolu’da nerede kalabilirsin?
Where have you been to in Turkey?: Türkiye’de nerelerde bulundun?
Which city do you prefer visiting?: Hangi şehri ziyaret etmeyi tercih edersiniz?
Would you like to see the heaven in the world?: Dünyadaki cenneti görmek ister misin?
You should definitely try Kuyu kebab.: Kuyu kebabını mutlaka denemelisiniz.
You should visit mosques and carvansaries.: Camileri ve kervansarayları ziyaret etmelisiniz.

70 Point 8 / Student’s Book

1 Read and learn the new words.

cave

square mosque

inscription

museum

monument ceremony

castle

national park

historic site fountain

palace

bridge

aquarium resort

amphitheatre

rural place urban place clock tower
mausoleum
71
Point 8 / Student’s Book

2 Write the words under the pictures.

●temple ●castle ●historic site ●museum ●square ●palace ●national park
●fountain ●resort ●bridge ●cave ●aquarium ●amphitheatre ●beach ●tower

1 ____h__is_to__ri_c__si_te_____ 2 _____b__ri_d_g__e_______ 3 ______fo__u_n_t_a_in______ 4 _______c_a__v_e_______ 5 ______p_a__la_c__e______

6 _______to__w_e__r ______ 7 ______b__e_a_c_h_______ 8 ______m_u__se__u_m______ 9 _______r_e_s_o_r_t ______ 10 _____c_a__s_tl_e______

11 _____s_q_u__a_r_e_____ 12 __n_a__t_io_n_a__l _p_a__rk__ 13 _____t_e_m__p__le_____ 14 ____a_q__u_a_r_iu__m____ 15 _a__m__p_h_i_th__e_a_t_re___

3 Write the words and complete.

1 ____n_a_t_io__n_a_l_p__a_r_k__ : You can see wild animals there. ●temple
2 ___a__m__p_h_i_th__e_a_t_r_e__ : You can see a play there. ●castle
3 _______r_e_s_o_r_t______ : You can have a holiday here. ●square
4 _______s_q_u_a_r_e______ : This is in the center of a town and there are buildings around it. ●palace
5 _______c__a_s_tl_e______ : This is a large and strong building with towers and walls. ●national park
6 _______te__m_p__le______ : You can see religious statues here. ●resort
7 _______b_r_id__g_e______ : You can cross the river on this. ●bridge
8 _______p_a_l_a_c_e______ : This is a house of kings, queens and sultans. ●cave
9 _______c__a_v_e_______ : This large hole is usually dark, so you need a torch. ●amphitheatre

4 Complete the questions using what, when, where, how or which.

1 ___W__h_a__t ___ are the tourist attractions in Turkey? 7 ___W_h__e_r_e___ can you stay in Safranbolu?

2 ___W__h_ic__h___ city do you prefer visiting? 8 ___W__h_a__t ___ is Şanlıurfa famous for?

3 ___W__h_e_r_e___ have you been to in Turkey? 9 ____H_o_w_____ can I go to London?

4 ___W__h__a_t___ is your favourite tourist destination? 10 ___W__h_a__t___ are the tourist attractions?

5 ___W__h_e_n____ did F. Sultan Mehmet conquer Trabzon? 11 ___W__h_e_r_e___ can you visit in Şanlıurfa?

6 ___W__h_a__t___ is the population of the city? 12 ___W__h_a__t___ can you taste in Konya?

72 Point 8 / Student’s Book

5 Read and circle the correct word. 7 Complete the dialogue.

1 I'm interested in history. When I go on holiday, I like ●What was the weather like?
visiting ancient / landmark temples and monuments. ●Where did you stay? ●Did you take photos?
●How was your holiday? ●Where did you go?
2 Flying in a hot-air balloon over Cappadocia was a ●Would you like to come over later to see them?
wonderful experience / destination that I'll never
forget. Brian Janet

3 Niagara Falls is a popular tourist architecture / Brian : Hey Janet! It is nice to see you.
attraction for over a century. 1__H_o_w___w_a__s_y_o_u__r _h_o_l_id_a__y_?____________________

4 I went charming / sightseeing while I was in Sydney
and I saw the Harbour Bridge and the Opera House.

5 I didn't have any time to go shopping on my holiday
so I bought a souvenir / memorial for my mum from
the airport.

6 Rome is the perfect holiday destination / celebration;
there are a lot of attractions for tourists to visit.

7 Antalya has every type of cultural wealth /
accommodation from all-inclusive hotels to bed
and breakfast hotels.

8 Britain has a rainy and warm climate / custom
whole year, so you must take your umbrella with
you all the time.

9 If you love the countryside, you should definitely /
incredible stay in the bamboo bungalows in
Bolu. They are near a lake in the mountains.

10 We went on a school palace / trip to visit the old
castle.

11 London is a big city with a population / journey of
about 8 million people.

12 Travelling from Cairo to Istanbul by plane was the
worst journey I've ever experienced / discovered.

6 Match the questions with the answers. Janet : Incredible. I really had a great time.

1 C Did you have fun in Italy? Brian : 2_W__h_e__re__d__id__y_o_u__g_o__?_______________________
2 E Who did you go with? Janet : I went to Antalya.
3 B How long did you stay there? Brian : Wow! 3_W__h__e_re__d__id__y_o_u__s_t_a_y_?________________
4 F Where did you stay there? Janet : I stayed at a nice hotel in the city centre.
5 A Did you go to the Tower of Pisa? Brian : That's great. 4_W__h_a__t _w_a__s_t_h_e__w__e_a_t_h_e_r__lik_e__?___
6 G Did you buy me a souvenir? Janet : It was warm and sunny.
7 D How was the weather? Brian : Lucky you! 5_D__id__y_o_u__t_a_k_e__p_h_o__to__s_?__________
Janet : Yes, I did. 6_W__o__u_ld__y_o__u_l_ik_e__t_o__c_o_m__e__o_v_e__r ____
A No, I didn't have time to visit there.
B For a week. _la_t_e_r__to__s_e_e__t_h_e_m__?__________________________
C Yes, I did. It was great. Brian : Yeah, that would be great.
D It was windy.
E With my sister.
F In a hotel.
G Sorry! I couldn't go shopping.

Point 8 / Student’s Book 73

GRAMMAR

MAKING SUGGESTIONS 9 Write questions using the phrases below.
Use the present perfect.

Affirmative 1 _H_a__v_e__y_o_u__e_v_e__r _se__e_n__a__p_a_l_a_c__e_____________________
I / you have played / ridden. ______________________? (see a palace)
He / she / it has played / ridden.
We / you / they have played / ridden. 2 _H_a_v__e_y_o__u__e_v_e_r_e__a_t_e_n__a__s_u_s_h_i ______________________
______________________? (eat sushi)
Negative
I / you have not (haven’t) played / ridden. 3 _H__a_v_e__y_o_u__e_v__e_r_r_id_d__e_n__a__c_a_m__e__l ___________________
He / she / it has not (hasn’t) played / ridden. ______________________? (ride a camel)
We / you / they have not (haven’t) played / ridden.
4 _H_a__v_e__y_o_u__e_v_e__r _tr_ie__d__sk_i_in_g__________________________
Interrogative ______________________? (try skiing)
Have I / you played / ridden?
Has he / she / it played / ridden? 5 _H_a_v_e__y_o__u_e__v_e_r_v_i_s_it_e_d__a__m__u_s_e_u_m____________________
Have we / you / they played / ridden? ______________________? (visit a museum)

Short Answers 6 _H_a__v_e__y_o_u__e_v_e__r _fl_o_w__n_i_n__a__h_e_li_c_o_p__te__r_______________
______________________? (fly in a helicopter)
Yes, I / you have. No, I / you haven't.
7 _H_a__v_e__y_o_u__e_v_e__r _v_is_i_te_d__t_h_e__P_y_r_a_m__i_d_s________________
Yes, he/she/it has. No, he / she / it hasn't. ______________________? (visit the Pyramids)

Yes, we/you/they have. No, we/you/they haven't.

■We form the past participle of regular verbs by
adding -ed to the verb.
climb - climbed visit - visited attend - attended

■However, some past participles are irregular.
fly - flown do - done swim - swum

■We use the Present Perfect Tense to describe past 10 Read the email and choose the correct one.
actions which have a relation to the present. Amy
→ My father has been to many countries.
→ Have you ever tried scuba diving?

Time Expressions
■ever → Have you ever ridden a camel?

■never → I have never swum with dolphins.

8 Complete the sentences. Use the correct
form of the present perfect.

1 My friend's dad ________h_a_s__c_li_m_b__e_d_______ (climb) Hi Helen,
Mount Everest. Greetings from Cairo, Egypt! I 1 didn’t see /
have never seen such a splendid city before. I’m
2 My mum ________h_a__s_t_ra__v_e_ll_e_d______ (travel) around here with my friends Helen and Mary. We are staying
a lot of countries in Europe. at a lovely guesthouse in the city center. The weather
is hot and sunny.
3 My sister _________h_a__s_s_w__u_m__________ (swim) with We 2 have come / came here two days ago. On the
dolphins! She went on a diving holiday last year. first day, we 3 have been / were on a jeep safari in the
desert and rode a camel. It was so entertaining!
4 I ________h_a__v_e_n_'_t_e_a__te__n______ (not eat) breakfast Yesterday, Helan and Mary 4 flew / have flown over
today. I'm really hungry. Cairo in a helicopter, but I didn't go with them
because I'm afraid of height. I prefer water sports to
5 Jenny _________h_a_s__b_e_e__n________ (be) to Florida sky sports. Tomorrow, we're going to Soma Bay. We're
6 I ___________h_a_v__e_m__e__t ________ (meet) a famous going to go windsurfing.
5 Have you ever tried / Did you ever try it? Well,
singer. I 6 tried / have tried it last summer and liked it. It's one
7 My sister _________h_a_s_n_'_t_s_le__p_t______ (not sleep) in a of the most challenging sports I've ever tried. I'm very
excited and I can't wait to go again. Bye for now!
tent. Amy
8 ____H_a__v_e____ you ___e_v_e__r_c_l_im__b_e__d____ (ever climb)

a mountain?
9 My grandparents _______h_a_v_e__n_e__v_e_r_f_lo__w_n________

(never fly) in a plane.

74 Point 8 / Student’s Book

11 Match the questions and write. 13 Write the past participle forms of the
verbs below.
1 A: _W__h_e_r_e__h_a_v_e__y_o__u_b__e_e_n__t_o__in__T_u_r_k_e_y_?________?
B: I have been to Ankara. 1 be → ___b__e_e_n____ 9 lend → _____le_n__t ___
2 buy → ___b_o__u_g_h_t__ 10 do → ____d_o_n__e___
2 A: _W__h_a_t__ty_p__e_o__f_p_l_a_c_e__s_d_o__y_o__u_p__re__fe__r?________? 3 spend → ____s_p_e_n_t___ 11 get → ___g_o__tt_e_n___
B: I prefer urban places. I think they are fascinating. 4 go → ____g_o__n_e___ 12 make→ ___m__a__d_e___
5 take → ____t_a_k_e__n__ 13 fly → ____flo__w_n____
3 A: _W__h_a_t__is_t_h_e__w__e_a_t_h_e__r _li_k_e_i_n__S_a_n_t_o_r_in_i_?_______? 6 write → ____w__ri_tt_e_n__ 14 leave → _____le_f_t____
B: It’s hot. 7 eat → _____e_a_t_e_n__ 15 see → ____s_e_e__n___
8 drink → _____d_r_u_n_k__ 16 have → _____h_a_d____
4 A: _W__h_a_t_d__o__y_o_u__th__in_k__a_b__o_u_t_R__o_m__e_?___________?
B: It is incredible. It’s truly an ancient city 14 Find and write the correct answers.

5 A: H__a_v_e__y_o_u__e_v__e_r_v_i_si_te__d__a_n__is_la__n_d_?____________? Bade Ayça
B: Yes, I have.

6 A: W__h_a__t_t_y_p_e__o_f__h_o_li_d_a__y_d__o_y__o_u__p_r_e_fe__r?________?
B: I prefer historical holiday.

7 A: _W__h_e_r_e_d__id__y_o__u_s_t_a_y_?_______________________?
B: I stayed five days in a pansion.

● Have you ever visited an island?
● What do you think about Rome?
● Where have you been to in Turkey?
● Where did you stay?
● What type of places do you prefer?
● What type of holiday do you prefer?
● What is the weather like in Santorini?

12 Put the words into the correct order and
make sentences.

1 visited / historic / sites. / I / have ●It was warm and sunny. ●Yes, it was great.

_I_h_a__v_e__v_is_it_e_d__h_i_s_to__ri_c_s_i_te__s.________________________ ●Yes, about three months ago. ●No, I was with

2 I’ve / Mausoleum / of / Atatürk. / visited / the my parents. ●At a small hotel by the seaside.
_I’_v_e__v_i_si_te__d__th__e_M__a__u_s_o_le__u_m__o__f _A_t_a_t_ü_r_k_.____________
●I visited lots of historic sites. ●To me, all of them
3 I been to Ankara. have
are fascinating.
_I _h_a_v__e_b__e_e_n__t_o__A_n_k_a__ra__. __________________________
1 Ayça: Have you ever been to Bodrum before?
4 been / to / Madrid. / I / have / never Bade: _Y_e_s_,_a__b_o_u_t__th__re_e__m__o_n__th__s_a_g__o_.______________

_I_h__a_v_e__n_e_v_e__r_b_e__e_n__to__M__a_d__ri_d_.____________________ 2 Ayça: Did you enjoy your trip?
Bade: Y__e_s_,_it_w__a__s _g_r_e_a_t_.___________________________
5 I’d / historic / sites. / rather / visit
3 Ayça: Where did you stay in Bodrum ?
_I_’d__r_a_t_h_e_r__v_is_it_h__is_t_o_ri_c__si_t_e_s_. _______________________ Bade: A__t_a__s_m__a_l_l h__o_t_e_l_b_y__t_h_e__se__a_s_id__e_._____________

6 must-see / place. / Ephesus / is / a 4 Ayça: Did you go there alone?
Bade: _N_o__, _I _w_a__s_w__it_h__m_y__p_a__re__n_t_s.__________________
_E_p_h__e_s_u_s_i_s_a__m__u_s_t-_s_e_e__p_l_a_c__e_. _____________________
5 Ayça: What was the weather like?
7 You / try / Kuyu / kebab. / should / definitely Bade: _It_w__a_s__w_a__rm___a_n_d__s_u_n__n_y_.____________________

_Y_o_u__s_h_o_u_l_d__d_e_f_in__it_e_ly__t_ry__K_u_y_u__k_e__b_a_b__. _____________ 6 Ayça: What did you do there?
Bade: _I _v_is_it_e_d__l_o_t_s_o_f_h__is_t_o_ri_c__si_t_e_s_. _________________
8 There / means / of / transportation. / are / different
7 Ayça: What do you think about the tourist
_Th__e_r_e_a__re__d__if_fe__re_n__t _m__e_a_n__s _o_f_t_r_a_n_s_p_o__rt_a_t_io__n_._______ attractions there?

Bade: _T_o_m__e__, _a_l_l o__f_t_h_e_m___a_r_e_f_a_s_c_i_n_a_t_i_n_g_.__________

Point 8 / Student’s Book 75

15 Read and circle the correct item. 17 Complete the dialogue with the words
from the box.

1 Mary usually ________ on holiday in summer. ●fascinating ●been ●bought ●Thanks
●yet ●home ●like ●already ●tour ●time
A) goes B) gone C) go

2 My lessons _____ at 8 o'clock in the morning. John

A) starting B) start C) starts

3 We are _______ about some extreme sports at

school this week.

A) learning B) learned C) learn

4 I would like to ________ an extreme sport.

A) try B) trying C) tried

5 We haven't ______ to that science museum yet.

A) be B) been C) were Steve

6 Have you ever _________ a historic site? John : Hi Steve, is that you?
Steve : Yes. Hi, John. Are you phoning from New York?
A) visit B) visited C) visiting John : Yes, I am. We're on a tourist bus. We're taking

7 I prefer _______ at an all-inclusive hotel to a bed 1____t_o_u_r___ of the city.
Steve : Lucky you! Are you having a good 2___a_lr_e_a__d_y___?
and breakfast. John : Yes! We're having a great time! We’ve

A) stay B) stayed C) staying 3____t_im__e_____ seen lots of sights.
Steve : Where have you 4____b__e_e_n_____ ?
8 My brother was in Paris last week. He really John : Yesterday we went to Fifth Avenue and visited

_________ his trip. the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Steve : Was it interesting?
A) enjoys B) enjoyed C) enjoying John : It was 5___fa__sc__in_a__ti_n_g__ !
Steve : Have you been to the Statue of Liberty
9 I'd rather _________ rafting than canoeing.
6______y_e_t_____?
A) go B) going C) to go John : No. We're going there now. And then we’re

10 Jack ________ lots of photos when he was going to Central Park.
Steve : Great. What's the weather 7_____li_k_e_____ ?
on holiday in Berlin. John : It’s warm and sunny. Good weather for seeing

A) take B) took C) taken the city.
Steve : And have you 8____b_o_u__g_h_t___ any souvenirs?
16 Put the words in the correct order. John : Yes, I have. I bought a baseball shirt.
Steve : Wow!
you / travelled / Have / ever / abroad? John : And I got one for you!
1 Billy : _H_a__v_e__y_o_u__e_v_e_r__tr_a_v_e__ll_e_d__a_b_r_o_a__d_?___________ Steve : Fantastic! 9_____T_h_a_n__k_s _____ a lot! I can’t wait

Alice: Yes. I have. to see it.
John : Well. I’m coming 10___h_o__m_e___ on Friday.
countries / visited / you / have / Which?
2 Billy : W__h__ic_h__c_o__u_n_t_ri_e_s_h__a_v_e__y_o_u__v_i_si_te__d_?___________ See you at the weekend.
Steve : See you then. Bye.
Alice: I’ve visited France and Italy.

seen / Have / the Eiffel / Tower / you?
3 Billy : _H_a_v_e__y_o__u_s_e__e_n__th__e_E_i_ff_e_l_T_o__w_e_r_?_____________

Alice: Yes, I have. It's amazing!

Italian / food / you / eaten / Have?
4 Billy : H__a_v_e__y_o__u_e__a_t_e_n__It_a_l_ia_n__f_o_o_d__?_______________

Alice: Yes. I have. I love pizza!

76 Point 8 / Student’s Book

18 Read the texts and answer the questions.

TED’S TRAVEL BLOG Ted
This week Ted gives one reader some ideas
for an unusual winter holiday. Hi Kirsty ,
Wow! You’ve done a lot of interesting things. But I agree
Hi Ted, – winter holidays can be amazing. Have you ever been
I’ve had a lot of great summer holidays in to Canada? It’s a great place for winter sports. Have
the USA with my family. We’ve been mountain you ever ridden a snowmobile? Have you ever tried
biking in the Rockies, I’ve played beach volleyball dog sledding? Well, you can do both those things
on a sports holiday and I’ve windsurfed in Florida. in Alberta, Canada. Have fun and don’t forget to pack
But I’m jealous of my friend, Paul, in France. your warmest clothes!
He’s never been windsurfing, but he’s been Ted
snowboarding and skiing in the Alps. And he’s seen
a bear in the snow. I haven’t! I’ve never tried any 1 What did Kirsty do on a sports holiday?
winter sports. I’d like a winter holiday this year. _B_e_a_c__h_v__o_ll_e_y_b_a__ll__________________________________
Where can we go?
Kirsty 2 Where does Paul live?
_F_ra_n__c_e____________________________________________
Kirsty
3 What type of holiday does Kirsty want?
_A__w_i_n_t_e_r_h_o__lid__a_y___________________________________

4 What country does Ted suggest?
_C_a__n_a_d_a___________________________________________

5 What activities can you do there?
_R_id__in_g__a__s_n_o_w__m__o_b_i_le__, _d_o_g__s_le__d_d_i_n_g_________________

19 Complete the dialogue.

Tom Emma: Look at this quiz in my magazine. It asks ‘What 1__h_a__v_e__y_o_u__d_o__n_e_
(you/do)?’ and‘What 2____h_a__v_e__y_o_u__n_e_v_e__r _d_o_n__e___
Emma (you/never/do)?’

Tom : OK, so 3______I_’v__e_n__e_v_e_r_p__la__y_e_d______ (you/ever/try) windsurfing?
Emma: No, I haven’t. And 4_____h_a__v_e__y_o_u__e_v_e__r _tr_ie__d_____ (I/never/play)

beach volleyball. 5______H_a__v_e__y_o_u__e_v_e_r__se__e_n____ (you/ever/see) a
judo competition?
Tom : Yes, I have. I saw one last year.
Emma: 6____H__a_v_e__y_o_u__e__v_e_r_e_a__te__n____ (you/ever/eat) Japanese food?
Tom : No, I haven’t and 7_________I’_v_e__n_e__v_e_r_d_r_u_n_k_____ (I/never/drink)
green tea, but I’d like to try it.
Emma: Me, too. OK, next question, 8___h_a__v_e__y_o_u__e_v_e__r _c_l_im__b_e_d____
(you/ever/climb) a mountain?
Tom : No, and 9_______I_’v_e__n__e_v_e_r_t_r_ie_d_______ (I/never/try) dog sledding.
Emma: Ah, I know the answer to this question. 10____H_a_v_e__y_o__u_e__v_e_r_s_u_n_g___
(you/ever/sing) in a show?
Tom : Yes, I have!!

Point 8 / Student’s Book 77

20 Use the prompts to write sentences. 22 Use the prompts to write sentences.

1 My dad/go to Paris√/ but/ climb the Eiffel Tower X Mick Ann
_M__y__d_a__d__h_a_s__b_e_e__n_t_o__P_a_r_is_,_b__u_t_h_e__'s_n__e_v_e_r_c__li_m_b__e_d_
_t_h_e__E_if_fe__l _T_o_w__e_r.__________________________________ Ann : 1_W__h_a_t__ty_p__e__o_f_v_a__c_a_t_io__n_s_d__o_y__o_u__p_r_e_f_e_r______?
Nick: I think I prefer a city sightseeing.
2 l /go /to Spain√/but/swim/in the Mediterranean X Ann : “A city sightseeing? Why?
I_’_v_e__b_e_e_n__t_o__S_p_a__in_,_b__u_t_I_’v_e__n_e__v_e_r_s_w__u_m__i_n__th_e______ Nick: Because I like cultural diversity.
M__e__d_it_e_r_ra__n_e_a__n_.__________________________________ Ann : I see. 2_W__h_e__re__d__id__y_o_u__la__s_t _g_o_________________?
Nick: I went to Paris.
3 My parents/eat/Chinese food√/but/visit China X Ann : Paris? Cool. What do you think about Paris?
_M__y_p__a_r_e_n_t_s_h__a_v_e__e_a__te_n__C__h_in__e_s_e__fo__o_d_,____________
_b_u__t _th__e_y_’_v_e__n_e_v_e__r _v_is_it_e_d__C__h_i_n_a_.__________________ 3_D__id__y_o__u_e__n_jo__y_y_o__u_r_t_ri_p______________________?
Nick: It was incredible. It’s truly an ancient city.
4 My aunt/go/to the mountains√/ but/go skiing X
_M__y_a__u_n_t_h_a__s_b_e__e_n__t_o_t_h_e__m__o_u__n_ta__in_s_,_b__u_t_s_h_e_’_s_____ And the weather was not perfect. It is usually
_n_e_v_e__r _b_e_e__n__sk_i_in_g__. _______________________________ cool and rainy in Paris.
Ann : 4_W__h_e_r_e__d_id__y_o__u__st_a_y__t_h_e_r_e____________________?
5 My friends/ride/a motorbike√/but/drive a car X Nick: I stayed at a bed and breakfast hotel because
_M__y__fr_ie_n__d_s_h__a_v_e__r_id_d__e_n__a__m__o_t_o_rb__ik_e__, _b_u_t_t_h_e__y_’v__e__ it was cheaper.
_n_e__v_e_r_d__ri_v_e_n__a__c_a_r_.______________________________ Ann : 5_W__h_a_t__is_t_h_e__b__e_s_t _p_l_a_c_e__t_o__se__e__th_e__re___________?
Nick: I suppose Louvre Museum is the most beautiful
6 My teacher/do/lots of interesting things√/but/she/ place in Paris.
see/a horror film X Ann : 6_A_n_d__w__h_a_t__d_id__y_o__u_e__n_jo__y_e__a_t_in_g__t_h_e__m__o_s_t_____?
_M__y_t_e_a_c__h_e_r_h__a_s_d__o_n_e__l_o_t_s _o_f_i_n_t_e_r_e_s_ti_n_g__th__in_g__s,__b_u_t_ Nick: Ice cream. I really loved ice cream in Paris.
_sh__e_’_s_n_e__v_e_r_s_e_e_n__a__h_o__rr_o_r_f_il_m__. ____________________ Ann : What about the activities? 7__W__h_a_t__a_c_t_iv__it_y_d__id__
_y_o_u__li_k_e__d_o_i_n_g__t_h_e__m__o_s_t __________?
21 Use the prompts to write questions and Nick: I guess it was the panoramic boat tour.
answers. Ann : It sounds fascinating. 8_H_o__w__m__u_c_h__d__id__y_o_u__s_p_e_n_d
_____________________?
1 you / ever / eat / a full English breakfast? √ Nick: Well, I stayed there for three days and I spent

_H_a_v_e__y_o__u_e__v_e_r_e__a_t_e_n__a__fu_l_l _E_n_g_l_is_h__b_r_e_a_k_f_a_s_t_?______ about €250.
Ann : You are lucky! I hope I can see Paris one day,
_Y_e_s_,_I_h_a__v_e_.______________________________________
too.
2 your dad / ever / play / beach volleyball? X
● Did you enjoy your trip
_H_a_s__y_o_u_r_d__a_d__e_v_e__r _p_l_a_y_e_d__b__e_a_c__h_v__o_ll_e_y_b_a__ll_?______ ● What is the best place to see there
● How much did you spend
_N_o__, _h_e__h_a_s_n_’_t_.___________________________________ ● What activity did you like doing the most
● What type of vacations do you prefer
3 you / ever / go / to the British Museum? X ● Where did you stay there
● Where did you last go
_H_a_v_e__y_o__u_e__v_e_r_b__e_e_n__t_o__th_e__B_r_it_i_sh__M__u_s_e_u_m__?________ ● And what did you enjoy eating the most

_N_o__, _I _h_a_v_e__n_’_t.____________________________________

4 your mum / ever / ride / a mountain bike? √

_H_a_s__y_o_u_r_m__u_m___e_v_e__r _ri_d_d_e__n__a_m__o__u_n_t_a_i_n_b__ik_e_?_______

_Y_e_s_,_s_h_e__h_a__s._____________________________________

5 your grandparents / ever / write / an email? √

_H_a_v__e_y_o__u_r_g_r_a_n__d_p_a__re__n_t_s_e_v_e__r _w_r_it_t_e_n__a_n__e_m__a__il?____

_Y_e_s_,_t_h_e__y_h_a__v_e_.__________________________________

6 your sister / ever / break / her arm?

X / but / she / break / her leg twice

_H_a_s__y_o_u_r_s_i_st_e_r__e_v_e_r_b__ro__k_e_n__h_e_r_a__rm__?_______________

_N_o__,_s_h_e__h_a_s_n_’_t_, _b_u_t__sh__e_’_s_b_r_o_k_e_n__h_e__r_le__g__tw__ic__e_.____

78 Point 8 / Student’s Book Workbook page 135

UNIT 8 Functions: Expressing likes and dislikes.
/ Expressing obligation. / Expressing
CHORES responsibilities.

Vocabulary: Words related to obligations,
likes and dislikes in simple terms.

Grammar: Must / Mustn’t, Have to / Has to

Important Words

Affect: Etkilemek Furniture: Mobilya Prepare: Hazırlamak

Arrive on time: Zamanında ulaşmak Habit: Alışkanlık Raise hands: El kaldırmak

Boring: Sıkıcı Hang out the laundry: Çamaşırı asmak Respect: Saygı

Brainstorm: Beyin fırtınası Hang up the clothes: Giysileri asmak Responsibility: Sorumluluk

Characteristic features: Karakteristik özellikler Help the parents: Ebeveynlere yardım Return books: Kitapları geri götürmek
Chores: Ev işleri etmek
Run in the corridors: Koridorda koşmak
Cleaning task: Temizlik görevi Household: Ev halkı
Sacrifice Feast Eve: Kurban Bayramı
Clean up: Temizlemek In charge of making the bed: Yatağı School Rules: Okul kuralları

Clean up the house: Evi temizle yapma sorumluluğu Set the table: Sofrayı kurmak
Share: Pay
Cook delicious meal: Lezzetli yemek pişirmek Iron: Ütü yapmak Slipper: Terlik
Special interest: Özel ilgi
Cook dinner: Yemek pişir Janitor: Kapıcı Sweep: Süpürme
Sweep the leaves: Yaprakları süpürmek
Diary: Günlük Keep/break promises: Sözleri tutmak /

Difficult: Zor bozmak

Disturb: Bozmak Keep quiet: Sessiz ol

Do homework: Ödev yapmak Library rules: Kütüphane kuralları
Load/empty the dishwasher: Bulaşık Take care of: Dikkat etmek
Do shopping: Alış veriş yapmak Take out the garbage/ trash: Çöpü dışarı

Do the grocery shopping: Market alışverişi makinesini doldurmak / boşaltmak çıkarmak

yapmak Make the bed: Yatağı düzeltmek Take the dog for a walk: Köpeği yürüyüşe

Do the laundry: Çamaşır yıkamak Make a cake: Kek yapmak çıkarmak

Doing chores: Ev işleri yapmak Make a salad: Salata yapmak Tidy up: Toparlamak, çeki düzen vermek

Dust the shelves: Rafların tozunu almak Mop: Paspas

Dust the furniture: Mobilyanın tozunu almak Moral: Ahlaki To-do list: Yapılacaklar listesi

Duty: Görev Moreover: Dahası Tradition: Gelenek

Expressing obligation: Yükümlülüğün ifade Neat: Temiz, düzenli Vacuuming: Vakumlama

edilmesi Obey the rules: Kurallara uymak Wash/ dry the dishes: Bulaşıkları yıkamak

Feature: Özellik Obligation: Yükümlülük / kurulamak

Feed the cat: Kediyi beslemek Pay the bill: Faturayı ödemek Wash the car: Arabayı yıkamak
Festival: Festival Peaceful flat: Huzurlu daire Water the plant: Bitkiyi sulamak
Flat: Apartman dairesi Periodically: Periyodik olarak Welcoming the guests: Misafirleri karşılamak

Point 8 / Student’s Book 79

Important Expressions

Are you a responsible person?: Sorumluluk sahibi bir insan mısınız?
Arrive on time.: Zamanında gelin.
Can you do the ironing, please?: Ütü yapabilir misin lütfen?
Do you have to help your parents with the housework?: Ev işlerinde ailene yardım etmek zorunda mısın?
Don’t disturb others.: Başkalarını rahatsız etme.
Don’t run in the corridors.: Koridorlarda koşmayın.
Don’t you think it is necessary to tidy up your room?: Odanı toparlamanın gerekli olduğunu düşünmüyor musun?
Do you like mopping the floor?: Zemini temizlemekten hoşlanır mısın?
Exactly.: Kesinlikle.
He is responsible for setting the table.: O masayı hazırlamaktan sorumlu.
How do you feel when your mother asks you to help her?: Annen ona yardım etmeni istediğinde ne hissediyorsun?
I don’t like being in the kitchen.: Mutfakta olmaktan hoşlanmıyorum.
I don’t like it when my friends ask too many questions.: Arkadaşlarım çok fazla soru sorduğunda hoşlanmıyorum.
I hate vacuuming.: Elektrik süpürgesi ile temizlemekten nefret ediyorum.
I hope so.: Umarım.
I hope we’ll keep our promises.: Umarım sözlerimizi tutacağız.
I have to arrive at school on time:
I like it when we share household chores at home.: Ev işlerini paylaştığımızda bunu seviyorum.
I like helping my parents.: Aileme yardım etmeyi seviyorum.
I mop the floor: Yerleri paspaslarım.
I must take out the garbage.: Çöpü çıkarmalıyım.
I must help my brother to do his homework.: Kardeşimin ödevini yapmasına yardım etmeliyim.
I think we can clean up the house in turn.: Sanırım evi temizleyebiliriz.
I want to go shopping instead of cooking.: Yemek yapmak yerine alışverişe gitmek istiyorum.
I’m responsible for emptying the dishwasher.: Bulaşık makinesini boşaltmaktan ben sorumluyum.
I’m responsible for cooking dinner.: Yemek pişirmekten sorumluyum.
I’m in charge of making my bed.: Yatağımı yapmaktan sorumluyum.
I don’t like being in the kitchen.: Mutfakta olmayı sevmiyorum.
In time, responsibilities become a habit.: Zamanla sorumluluklar bir alışkanlık olur.
Is this the same in your family?: Senin ailende de aynı mı?
It’s necessary to clean up the house.: Evi temizlemek gerekiyor.
It’s time to do the laundry.: Çamaşırları yıkama zamanı.
Keep quiet.: Sessiz ol.
Keep your desk tidy and neat.: Masanızı düzenli ve temiz tutun.
My father Is responsible for doing outdoor tasks.: Babam dışarıdaki işlen yapmaktan sorumlu.
My brother has to respect my rights.: Erkek kardeşim benim haklarıma saygı duymak zorunda.
Not exactly.: Pek sayılmaz./ Tam olarak değil.
Paying the bills falls to me.: Faturaları ödemek bana düşüyor.
Raise your hand to speak.: Konuşmak için elini kaldır.
Return books on time.: Kitapları zamanında iade ediniz.
She is in charge of taking out the garbage.: Çöpü dışarı çıkarmaktan sorumlu.
She always does laundry at the weekends.: Hafta sonlarında hep çamaşır yıkar.
That’s a brilliant idea! : Harika bir fikir!
They may seem hard, but not for me.: Zor gibi görünebilirler ama benim için değil.
They make their beds every morning.: Her sabah yataklarını yaparlar.
We do our best to help her.: Ona yardım etmek için elimizden geleni yapıyoruz.
Well, I must help my parents to set the table.: Aileme masayı hazırlamada yardım etmeliyim.
We must respect the elder people/ each other.: Yaşlılara / birbirimize saygı duymalıyız.
We must share our responsibilities as a family. :Aile olarak sorumlulukları paylaşmalıyız.
We take turns washing the dishes.: Bulaşıkları sırayla yıkarız.
What about you?: Ya sen?
What are your responsibilities at home?: Evdeki sorumlulukların nelerdir?
What are your duties at school?: Okuldaki görevlerin nelerdir?
What do you like doing as a chore?: Ev işi olarak ne yapmaktan hoşlanırsın?
Which task do you find enjoyable?: Hangi işi eğlenceli bulursun?
Who waters the plants regularly in your family?: Ailende kim düzenli olarak bitkileri sular?
Whose responsibility is doing the shopping?: Alışveriş yapmak kimin sorumluluğu?
Yes, it’s OK for me.: Evet, benim için sorun değil.
You’re right.: Haklısın.

80 Point 8 / Student’s Book

1 Read and learn the household chores.

do the laundry

load the dishwasher do chores

clean up the house

make the bed set the table

iron
empty the dishwasher

dry the dishes

cook dinner take out the garbage

wash the dishes

mop the floor

vacuum the floor water the plants

feed the dog

sweep the leaves go shopping dust the shelves
hang out the clothes
81
Point 8 / Student’s Book

2 Write the words under the pictures.

●take out the garbage ●do the grocery shopping ●cook the meals ●take the dog for a walk
●wash the car ●empty the dishwasher ●vacuum the floor ●dust the furniture ●do the ironing
●mop the floor ●sweep the floor ●sweep the leaves ●mow the lawn ●hang out the laundry
●wash the dishes ●water the plants ●set the table ●feed the cat ●do the laundry ●make the bed

1 ____se__t_t_h_e__ta__b_le___ 2 ___w__a_s_h__t_h_e__c_a_r__ 3 ___d_o__t_h_e__ir_o_n_i_n_g__ 4 ___h__a_n_g__o_u__t _t_h_e__ 5 ____fe__e_d__t_h_e__c_a_t__
_________________ _________________ _________________ ______l_a_u_n_d__ry_____ _________________

6 _d__u_st__th__e_f_u_r_n_i_tu_r_e_ 7 __w_a__sh__t_h_e__d_i_sh__e_s_ 8 __d_o__t_h_e__la__u_n_d__ry__ 9 ___t_a_k_e__o__u_t_t_h_e___ 10 ___v_a__c_u_u__m__t_h_e_
_________________ _________________ _________________ _____g_a__rb__a_g_e_____ ________f_lo__o_r_____

11 __c_o_o_k__t_h_e__m__e_a_l_s 12 __m__o__p_t_h_e__f_lo_o__r_ 13 __m__o_w__t_h_e__l_a_w__n_ 14 __m__a_k_e__t_h_e__b_e__d_ 15 ___t_a_k_e__th__e__d_o_g__
__________________ __________________ __________________ __________________ ______fo__r_a__w__a_lk____

16 ___sw__e_e__p_t_h_e__f_lo__or 17 ___e__m__p_t_y_t_h_e____ 18 _d__o_t_h_e__g__ro_c__e_r_y_ 19 __w_a__te__r_t_h_e__p_la__n_ts 20 ____sw__e_e__p__th__e___
__________________ ____d__is_h_w__a_s_h_e__r ___ _____s_h_o__p_p_i_n_g_____ __________________ _______le__a_v_e_s______

82 Point 8 / Student’s Book

3 Read and match the words.

1 F clean A the ironing →_d_o__t_h_e__ir_o_n__in_g____________________________
2 G dry B the floor →_m__o_p__t_h_e__fl_o_o_r____________________________
3 D water C the bed →_m__a_k_e__t_h_e__b_e__d___________________________
4 A do D the plants →_w__a_t_e_r_t_h_e__p_l_a_n_t_s_________________________
5 H set E the dishwasher →_e_m__p__ty__t_h_e__d_is_h_w__a__sh_e__r___________________
6 C make F the windows →_c_l_e_a_n__t_h_e__w__in_d__o_w__s ______________________
7 B mop G the dishes →_d__ry__th__e__d_is_h_e__s ___________________________
8 E empty H the table →_s_e_t_t_h_e__t_a_b__le_____________________________

4 Read and complete the dialogue.

●wash ●do ●cook ●vacuum ●feed ●make ●tidy ●set ●help

Steven Jessica Steven : Do you 1____h__e_lp______ in the house, Jessica?
Jessica: Yes, I do.
Steven : What things do you do?

Jessica: Well, I normally 2_____m_a__k_e____ my bed.
Steven : Do you 3_____ti_d_y______ your room, too?

Jessica: Yes, sometimes, and I sometimes 4___v_a_c_u__u_m____ the floor too,
but it’s usually a mess.

Steven : Do you help in the kitchen?

Jessica: Yes, I do. I always 5_____se__t______ the table and I often

6____w__a_s_h_____ the dishes, too.
Steven : Do you ever 7_____c_o_o__k____ the dinner?
Jessica: No, I cook things like pancakes, but I never cook dinner.
Steven : What other things do you do?

Jessica: Well, I always 8_____fe__e_d_____ the dog, every day.
Steven : Do you 9______d_o______ the shopping?
Jessica: No, I don’t often do that.

5 Complete the text.

●wash the dishes ●feed the dog ●cleans the car ●cooks the dinner
●takes out the rubbish ●vacuums the floor ●does the shopping

In our house, we all have jobs. My father always 1____t_a_k_e_s__o_u_t_t_h_e__r_u_b_b__is_h_____. He puts it in the bin

outside. My mother usually 2______c__o_o_k_s__th__e_d__in_n__e_r_____, but I help her. I like making pasta! After dinner,

I 3______w__a__sh__t_h_e__d_i_sh__e_s______ and put everything in the cupboard. My mother 4______d_o_e_s__t_h_e__sh__o_p_p__in_g_____

on the Internet, because she hasn't got time to go to the supermarket. I always 5________fe_e__d__th__e_d__o_g________.

His name's Bobo and he's always hungry! My brother 6______v_a_c_u__u_m__s_t_h_e__fl_o_o_r_____ . I don't like that job -

the machine is so noisy. My father 7________c_l_e_a_n_s__th__e_c__a_r______ because he drives it! 83

Point 8 / Student’s Book

GRAMMAR 8 Look at the pictures. Complete the
sentences.
MUST / MUSTN'T
●do the ironing ●mop the floor ●water the plants
Affirmative ●empty the dishwasher ●clean the windows
I / You / We /They / He / She / must do homework. ●dry the dishes ●set the table ●make the bed
■We use 'must' to express obligation.

You must tidy up your room.

Negative 1 My sister has to ___w_a__te__r____
I / You / We /They / He / She / mustn't get up late. _t_h_e__p_l_a_n_t_s_. ________________
■We use 'mustn't' to express prohibition.

You mustn't run in the corridor.

6 Fill in the sentences with must or mustn’t.

1 You ____m_u__st______ take out the garbage. 2 Jane has to __d_r_y___________
2 You _____m__u_s_tn_’_t____ be rude to your parents. _t_h_e__d_is_h_e__s_. ________________
3 You ____m__u_s_t_n_’_t____ worry about the exam.
4 We _____m__u_s_t______ buy some flowers for the 3 I have to __s_e_t_____________
_t_h_e__ta__b_le__. _________________
party.
5 You ____m__u_s_tn__’t_____ drink too much coffee. 4 Jane must __d__o____________
6 You _____m__u_s_t______ clean your teeth every day. _th__e_i_ro__n_in__g_.________________
7 We ______m__u_s_tn__’t_____ eat or drink anything during
5 My brother has to ___c__le_a__n_
a lesson. _t_h_e__w_i_n_d_o__w_s_.______________

8 You _____m__u_s_t____ drink a cup of milk every day. 6 My aunt must __e__m_p__t_y_____
9 You ______m_u__st______ exercise three times a week. _t_h_e__d_is_h_w__a_s_h_e__r.____________
10 You ____m__u_s_tn__’t_____ eat too many sweets.
11 You ______m__u_s_t _____ do your homework every 7 My sister must ___m__o_p_______
_t_h_e__fl_o_o_r_.__________________
day.
12 We _____m__u_s_tn__’t______ be late. 8 Betty must ___m__a_k_e_________
13 We _____m__u_s_tn__’t______ talk while our teacher is _th__e__b_e_d__. __________________

talking.
14 You ____m__u_s_t_n_’_t____ drive fast.

GRAMMAR

HAVE TO / HAS TO

Affirmative
I / You / We / They have to be ready for the lesson.
He / She has to be ready for the lesson.
■We use 'have to' / 'has to' to express obligation.
You have to work hard. She has to wash the dishes.

Interrogative
Do I / you / we / they have to do the shopping?
Does he / she have to do the shopping?

7 Fill in the gaps with the correct form of
have to or don’t have to.

1 You ____d_o_n__’t__h_a_v_e__t_o_______ do the laundry, I did
it yesterday.

2 He can't come with us. He _____h__a_s_t_o______ work.

3 Liz _____d__o_e_s_n_’_t_h_a__v_e__to______ get up early
tomorrow. There's no school.

4 Steven is a soldier. He ______h_a__s_t_o_______ wear a
uniform.

5 You've got plenty of time. You ___d_o__n_’_t _h_a_v__e_t_o___
hurry.

84 Point 8 / Student’s Book

9 Complete the article with the correct form 11 Look at the pictures and complete the
of have to and the verb in brackets. sentences.

Mom Dad

Ed

A Typical Fay for Ed

Ed's day is a busy one. He gets up at six.

'I 1__h_a__v_e__to__s_t_a_r_t_ (start) early,' he says. There's a lot to Jane Sally
do. 'First he 2________h_a_s__to__w__a_k_e_______ (wake) his
sister. Then he 3_____h_a_s__to__s_e_t____ (set) the table for the

breakfast and helps his sister to get ready for school.
'Then I 4______h_a__v_e__to__v_a__c_u_u__m____ (vacuum) the floor'.
'l 5_____h_a_v_e__t_o__b_e___ (be) at school until nine o'clock.'

When he gets home he 6_____h_a__s_t_o_d__u_s_t________

(dust) the furniture and then does his homework. 1 ___Ja__n_e___ is responsible for washing the dishes.
7_____D_o__e_s_h__is_s_is_t_e_r_h__a_v_e__t_o_h__e_lp____ (his sister/help)
in the house too? 'Yes, a bit,' says Ed, but she 2 Mom is responsible for __c__o_o_k_i_n_g___ the meals.
8___d__o_e_s_n_'_t_h_a__v_e__to__d_o____ (do) any cooking or
cleaning. She 9_____h__a_s_t_o__ta__k_e____ (take) the dog for 3 ___M_o__m___ has to do the laundry.

a walk and empty the dishwasher but that's all. lt's OK. 4 Taking out the garbage is __D_a__d__'s responsibility.

She's only eight!' 5 Dad must ___s_e_t__ the table for dinner.

10 Read and complete the sentences as in 6 Sally has to ___m__o_p___ the floors.
the example.
7 ____M__a__k_in_g____ the bed is Jane's responsibility.
●after dinner ●when I have too much homework
●we live in an apartment building ●to the library on 8 _____J_a_n_e____ must clean the windows.
Tuesday ●I don’t like doing it every day ●a surprise
birthday party for their grandfather ●the garage of 12 Write the phrases in the correct place.
our house on Monday
●raise your hand ●empty the dishwasher
1 I must help my father to clean up _th_e__g__a_r_a_g_e__o_f_____ ●arrive on time ●make the bed
o__u_r_h_o__u_s_e_o__n__M_o__n_d_a__y_____________________________.
●be respectful to your teacher ●set the table
2 I have to return the books _t_o_t_h_e__l_ib_r_a_r_y_____________ ●keep quiet ●do the laundry
o__n__Tu__e_s_d_a_y________________________________________.
CHORES
3 Justin took out the garbage _a_f_te__r_d_i_n_n_e_r___________.
4 I never mow the lawn because w__e__li_v_e__in___________ 1 __________e_m__p__ty__t_h_e__d_is_h_w__a_s_h_e__r __________
2 ______________m__a_k_e__th__e__b_e_d_______________
_a_n__a_p_a__rt_m__e_n_t__b_u_i_ld_i_n_g_____________________________. 3 _______________se__t_t_h_e__ta__b_le________________
5 I sometimes get bored _w_h__e_n__I _h_a_v_e__t_o_o_____________ 4 ______________d_o__th__e__la_u_n__d_r_y______________

_m_u__c_h__h_o_m__e_w__o_r_k__________________________________. CLASSROOM RULES
6 I must make my bed every morning, but _I _d_o_n__'t____
1 _____________r_a_is_e__y_o_u__r _h_a_n__d______________
__li_k_e_d__o_i_n_g__it_e__v_e_r_y_d__a_y____________________________. 2 ______________a_r_ri_v_e__o_n__t_im__e_______________
7 They are planning _a__s_u_rp__ri_se__b__ir_th__d_a_y__p_a__rt_y_________ 3 ______b__e_r_e_s_p__e_c_t_fu__l _to__y_o__u_r_t_e_a_c__h_e_r_______
4 _______________k_e__e_p__q_u_i_e_t________________
_fo__r _th__e_ir__g_ra__n_d_f_a_t_h_e__r ______________________________.

Point 8 / Student’s Book 85

13 Rewrite the words and complete the texts.

Hello, my name is Jack. I’m a fireman. This is my wife, Mary. In our house, I’m responsible
for cooking 1____d_in__n_e_r_____ (derinn). My wife works late, so I always do 2_____sh__o_p_p__in_g____
(shnoppig) and cook. Preparing the shopping and to-do lists are my wife’s responsibilities.

Mary Jack Moreover, she does 3____l_a_u_n__d_ry______ (lundary) and irons at the weekends.

Anna Hi, I’m Anna. I’m a teacher at a school. We share household 4____c_h_o__re__s____ (echors) in my
family. I always clean up the 5______h_o_u__se____ (oushe) because I'm very neat. My daughter is
a university student so she has to do some research. She generally sets the 6_____ta__b_l_e______
(ablte) for dinner. My husband is responsible for emptying the 7___d_i_sh__w_a__sh__e_r__ (dshshwaier).

Jim Hi, I’m Jim. I’m a university student. I live alone so I have to do all chores on my own. At
Emma first, I didn’t like chores but now I like doing most of them. For example, I like doing laundry,
cleaning up and vacuuming the 8_____f_lo_o__r______ (ooflr). However, I still dislike ironing.

Hello, my name is Emma. I’m fifteen years old. My brother and I always help our mom
because we know she feels very tired after a long working day. For instance, we make our
9_____b__e_d_s______ (dbes) every morning and tidy our 10_____r_o_o__m______ (oorm). I usually help
her setting the table for dinner and my brother takes out the 11____g_a__rb__a_g__e____ (gagarbe).

14 Read and complete the text.

●took ●washed ●cleaned ●tidied ●took ●dusted ●vacuumed ●cooked ●doing ●did ●doing ●watered

Hello! My name is Mary. My family and I had a tiring weekend. On Sunday,
my uncle and aunt came to visit us, so we did a lot of chores on Saturday.
We get up early in the morning and had breakfast.
My mother 1______d_u_s_t_e_d_____ the furniture and 2_____ti_d_i_e_d____ the toys.
I was responsible for 3_____d_o_i_n_g_____ the laundry and 4_____d_o_i_n_g_____ the
ironing. My father 5____v_a_c_u__u_m__e_d___ the floor and 6_____w__a_t_e_r_e_d____ the plants.
My brother, Jack, 7___c_l_e_a__n_e_d____ the windows and 8_____to__o_k____ the dog for a walk.
In the afternoon my parents 9_____d__id_____ the grocery shopping. O Sunday afternoon, my mother
10____c_o__o_k_e_d__ the meals. I helped my mother in the kitchen. I 11____w__a_s_h_e_d____ the dishes. My father
12_____t_o_o_k____ out the garbage.
In the evening, my uncle and aunt came and we had a big dinner together. We were tired but we had a
great time with them.

15 Read the text again and write True or False.

1 Mary and her family shared the housework at the weekend. ___T_ru_e___
2 Mary's mother was responsible for doing the laundry. __F_a__ls_e__
3 Her parents went shopping on Sunday afternoon. __F_a__ls_e__
4 Her mother cooked the meals on Sunday. __T_r_u_e___
5 Watering the plants was her father's responsibility. ___Tr_u_e___

86 Point 8 / Student’s Book

16 Complete the sentences and number 18 Complete the questions with the question
the pictures. words.

●run ●Listen ●Be ●Bring ●Be 1 A: __H_o__w__m__a_n_y__ people are there in your family?
●drink ●Be ●Raise ●be ●eat
B: Four.

A ___B_e___ silent 2 A: ___W__h__a_t_t_im__e___ does your sister get up?
B ___R_a_i_se___ your hand to speak.
C Don't ___e_a__t __ or __d__ri_n_k__ anything during the B: At 8:30.
lesson.
D Don't ___r_u_n___ in the corridors. 3 A: ______W_h__a_t____ chores do you do at home?
E ___B__e___ respectful to your friends
F ___D_o___ your homework. B: I only pay the bills.
G ___B_ri_n_g___ the materials necessary for
4 A: ___H_o_w__o__ft_e_n___ do you tidy your room?
the class.
H ___L_i_s_te__n__ to the teacher carefully. B: Every Sunday.
I Don't ___b_e___ late.
5 A: _____H__o_w______ does your sister feel about the
CIE household chores?

B: She thinks they are boring.

6 A: _____W__h__o______ is responsible for watering
the flowers?

B: My brother.

7 A: _____W__h_o_s_e____ duty is mowing the grass?

B: It's my father's duty.

F AH 8 A: _____W__h_e__n____ does she walk the dog?

B: After school.

19 Complete the sentences using must /
mustn’t and the correct word below.

DGB ●bring ●sweep ●share ●run
●disturb ●take care of ●wash ●be

1 We ____m__u_s_t_s_h_a__re_____ responsibilities to make

our lives easier.

17 Read and circle the correct word. 2 You ___m__u_s_t_b__ri_n_g______ your school materials.
3 You ___m__u_s_t_n_'t__d_is_t_u_r_b__ others in the library.
1 I hate doing chores at home. I think they are very 4 My brother ____m__u_s_t_s_w__e_e_p____ the leaves in the
boring / enjoyable.
garden because it is his responsibility.
2 Loading / Washing the dishwasher is my duty. 5 Helen ____m__u_s_t _ta__k_e__c_a_r_e__o_f__ her sister when
3 Do you like mopping / dusting the shelves?
4 I must raise / arrive at school on time. her parents are out.
5 You must keep quiet / tidy in the library. 6 You _____m__u_s_t_b__e_____ silent in the library.
6 Sally mows / vacuums the floor on Sundays. 7 Students ____m__u_s_t_n_'t_r_u_n_____ in the corridors.
7 Who is responsible for taking / feeding the dog 8 Paul ______m_u__st__w_a__sh______ the dishes. It is his turn.

for a walk?
8 Sue is in charge for / of making her bed and

tidying up her room.

Point 8 / Student’s Book 87

20 Circle the correct word and complete 21 Rewrite the words and make sentences.
the text.
1 disturb / others. / Don’t
Rachel Nicola D__o_n_’_t_d__is_t_u_rb__o__th__e_rs_.______________________________

2 time. / on / Arrive

_A_r_ri_v_e__o_n__ti_m__e_.___________________________________

3 the / corridors. / run / Don’t / in

D__o_n_’_t_r_u_n__in__t_h_e__c_o__rr_id__o_rs_._________________________

Robert 4 homework. / Do / your
_D_o__y_o_u__r _h_o_m__e_w__o_r_k_.______________________________
George
5 desk / tidy / your / and / neat. / Keep

George: What are your 1_r_e_s_p_o__n_s_ib__ili_ti_e_s__ at home, _K_e_e_p__y_o__u_r_d_e__sk__t_id__y_a_n__d__n_e_a__t.____________________
Rachel? 6 hand / speak. / Raise / to / your
Rachel : I am responsible for 2______ta__k_in_g_____ care
of my baby sister on Saturday mornings. I sometimes _R_a_i_s_e_y_o__u_r_h_a__n_d__t_o_s_p__e_a_k_.________________________
get 3____a_n__n_o_y_e__d___ while I take care of her. 7 on / Return / time. / books
Nicola : You should read books and listen to music
while you take care of her. I am sure you won’t _R_e_t_u_r_n_b__o_o_k_s__o_n__ti_m__e_.____________________________
get annoyed then. What about you, George? 8 teacher / to / the / carefully. / Listen
George: I must 4_______d__o______ my homework on
weekends. You know our teachers give us homework _L_is_t_e_n__to__t_h_e__t_e_a_c__h_e_r_c__a_re__fu__lly_.____________________
too much. I sometimes get 5_____b__o_r_e_d_____ when I 9 to / friends. / Be / your / respectful
have too much homework.
Robert : You are right. Our teachers shouldn’t give us _B_e__re_s_p__e_c_t_f_u_l _to__y_o__u_r_f_ri_e_n_d__s.______________________
too much homework. 10 be / late. / Don’t

_D_o__n_’t__b_e__la__te__. ___________________________________

22 Find the missing words and complete
the sentences.

Rachel : I think you should do your homework daily. ●emptying ●clean up ●arrive ●shopping ●take out
Then you won’t get any problems. ●brother ●helping ●mop ●do ●being ●setting ●does
Nicola : Exactly. And I 6_____p_r_e_p_a__re____ breakfast on ●cooking ●making ●household ●keep ●doing ●in turn

Sundays. 1 He is responsible for ____se__tt_in__g____ the table.
George: Me, too. I must 7______m__a__k_e____ my bed 2 My father is responsible for ___d_o__in_g___ outdoor tasks.
every morning, but I don’t like doing it every day. 3 I don’t like ____b_e__in_g____ in the kitchen.
Nicola : Yes, but we should always be 7_____ti_d_y_____. 4 I hope we’ll _____k_e_e_p______ our promises.
5 I like it when we share ___h_o_u_s_e_h__o_ld___ chores at
1 A) chores B) rights C) responsibilities
C) doing home.
2 A) being B) taking C) annoyed 6 I have to ____a__rr_iv_e______ at school on time.
C) doing 7 I like ____h_e_l_p_in__g___ my parents.
3 A) worried B) excited C) sad 8 I _____m_o__p_____ the floor.
C) clean 9 I must ______t_a_k_e__o_u_t___ the garbage.
4 A) do B) to do C) make 10 I must help my ____b_r_o_t_h_e__r __ to do his homework.
C) untidy 11 I think we can clean up the house ___in__t_u_r_n_____.
5 A) happy B) bored 12 I want to go ___s_h_o_p__p_in__g___ instead of cooking.
13 I’m responsible for ___e_m__p_t_y_in__g__ the dishwasher.
6 A) prepare B) set 14 I’m responsible for ___c_o__o_k_in__g___ dinner.
15 I’m in charge of ___m__a_k_i_n_g____ my bed.
7 A) arrive B) empty 16 She always ____d_o__e_s___ laundry at the weekends.
17 It’s necessary to ____c_le__a_n__u_p____ the house.
8 A) nervous B) tidy 18 It’s time to _____d__o____ the laundry.

88 Point 8 / Student’s Book Workbook page 139

UNIT 9 Functions: Describing places. / Expressing
preferences. / Giving explanations-reasons.
SCIENCE / Making simple comparisons. / Talking
about experiences.

Vocabulary: Words related to science

Grammar: Present Continuous Tense,
Simple Past Tense

Important Words

Achievement: Başarı Explode: Patlatmak Research: Araştırma
Biochemist: Biyokimyacı
Biophysicist: Biyofizikçi Explore: Keşfetmek Researcher: Araştırmacı
Brilliant: Parlak
Catgut: Kiriş Find out: Bulmak Result: Sonuç
Cell: Hücre
Chemical substance: Kimyasal madde Find new fossils: Yeni fosiller bulmak Safety: Emniyet
Chemist: Eczacı
Compass: Pusula Fossil: Fosil Scientific: İlmi, bilimsel
Conduct: Yönetmek, yönetim, idare Found: kurmak, temelini atmak Scientific achievements: Bilimsel
Conduct an experiment: bir deney Genius: Dahi, deha başarılar
yapmak Get a prize: Ödül almak Science project: Bilim projesi
Consular official: Konsolosluk görevlisi GPS: Global Konumlandırma Sistemi Search: Arama
Cosmologist: kozmolog Graduate: Mezun olmak Sight-disabled people: Görme engelli
Cure: Çare Gravity: Yerçekimi insanlar
Design: Tasarım Havan ball gun: Havan top silahı Smallpox vaccine: Çiçek aşısı
Develop: Geliştirmek High-tech devices: Yüksek teknoloji Soil samples: Toprak numunesi
Device: Cihaz cihazlar Solar panel: Güneş paneli
Diagnose: Teşhis koymak Honorary degrees: Onur derecesi Space travel: Uzay yolculuğu
Discover: Keşfetmek Invent: İcat etmek Succeed: Başarılı
Disease: Hastalık Inventor: Mucit Test tube: Test tüpü
Dishwasher: Bulaşık makinası Lab: Laboratuvar Theorist: Theorist
DNA: DNA Microbe: Mikrop Theory of Relativity: Görecelilik teorisi
Do an experiment: Bir deney yapmak Molecular: Moleküler
Documentary: Belgesel Theory: Teori
Evaluate: Değerlendirmek Neurone disease: Nöron hastalığı
Examine: Muayene etmek
Excavation area: Kazı alanı Observe: Gözlemek Tyre: Lastik
Experiment results: Deneme sonuçları
Operate the machine: Makineyi çalıştırmak Vaccination: Aşılama

Outdistance: Geçmek Vaccine: Aşı

Paraplegic people: Felçli insanlar Well-equipped: Tam donanımlı

Planet: Gezegen Wheelchair bound: Tekerlekli sandalyeye

Portable: Taşınabilir bağlı
Process: Süreç Work in a lab: Laboratuarda çalışmak
Rabies: Kuduz Walking stick: Baston

Point 8 / Student’s Book 89

Important Expressions

A. Einstein is a well-known genius.: A. Einstein iyi bilinen bir dahidir.
Albert Einstein was born in 1879 in Germany.: Albert Einstein 1879 yılında Almanya’da doğdu.
Cells are the smallest units of living structures.: Hücreler yaşayan yapıların en küçük birimleridir.
Currently, I’m doing experiments at the school lab.: Bugünlerde okul laboratuvannda deneyler yapıyorum.
Did he give up his researches?: Araştırmalarından vazgeçti mi?
Did he have any honorary degrees?: Onur derecesi var mıydı?
Did he have any studies on Turkish language?: Türk dili ile ilgili herhangi bir çalışması var mı?
Doctors are trying to find a cure for cancer.: Doktorlar kanser için bir tedavi bulmaya çalışıyorlar.
Edward Jenner is famous for the discovery of the smallpox vaccination.: Edward Jenner çiçek hastalığının aşılanmasıyla ünlüdür.
Teenagers are using high-tech devices like smartphones.: Gençler akıllı telefonlar gibi yüksek teknoloji ürünü cihazlar kullanıyor.
Guglielmo Marconi is the inventor of the radio.: Guglielmo Marconi radyonun mucididir.
His specialty is DNA repair.: Uzmanlık alanı DNA onarımıdır.
I think the discovery of water on Mars is the most important one.: Mars’ta suyun keşfinin en önemli olduğunu düşünüyorum.
I think the invention of compass changed the world most.: Bence en çok pusulanın icadı dünyayı değiştirdi.
I think the invention of tyre is the most important scientific achievement.: Bence tekerleğin icadı en önemli bilimsel başarıdır.
I’m conducting an experiment.: Bir deney yapıyorum.
I’m doing a research on the Internet for my science project.: Bilim projem için internette bir araştırma yapıyorum.
I’m looking for some fossils in the excavation area.: Kazı alanında bazı fosiller arıyorum.
I’m operating the machine.: Ben makineyi kullanıyorum.
I’m putting a chemical substance in the test tubes.: Test tüplerine kimyasal madde koyuyorum.
Isaac Newton discovered the law of gravity.: Isaac Newton yerçekimi yasasını keşfetti.
It really makes their lives easier.: Hayatlarını gerçekten kolaylaştırıyor.
It’s impossible to get lost any more!: Artık kaybolmak imkansız!
Marie Curie is the discoverer of the radium.: Marie Curie, radyumun kaşifidir.
Our daily life changed with the invention of smart phones.: Günlük hayatımız akıllı telefonların icadıyla değişti.
Pay attention to lab safety because the test tubes may explode.: Laboratuvar güvenliğine dikkat et çünkü test tüpleri patlayabilir.
Safer enviroment, cheaper energy resources!: Daha güvenli ortam, daha ucuz enerji kaynakları!
Scientific achievements of the past century changed the world.: Geçen yüzyılın bilimsel başarıları dünyayı değiştirdi.
Scientists announced the discovery of a new species of plants.: Bilim adamları yeni bir bitki türünün keşfini açıkladı.
Scientists do experiments on cells in labs.: Bilim adamları laboratuarlarda hücreler üzerinde deneyler yaparlar.
She is doing some researches about space at NASA.: O, NASA’da uzay hakkında bazı araştırmalar yapıyor.
The chemist is heating the test tubes.: Kimyager test tüplerini ısıtıyor.
The discovery of microbe belongs to Akşemseddin.: Mikrobun keşfi Akşemseddin’e aittir.
The inventor of the dishwasher is Josephine Cochrane.: Bulaşık makinesinin mucidi Josephine Cochrane’dır.
There are many other scientific achievements.: Başka birçok bilimsel başarılar var.
This invention will be a great hope for paraplegic people.: Bu icat belden aşağısı felçli olan insanlar için büyük umut olacaktır.
To me, the most important scientific development is...: Bence en önemli bilimsel gelişme ...
What are you doing in these days/ currently?: Şu günlerde ne yapıyorsunuz?
What did Canan Dağdeviren invent?: Canan Dağdeviren icat ne yaptı?
What do you want to invent for the disabled to make their life easier? Engellilerin hayatlarını kolaylaştırmak için ne icat etmek istiyorsunuz?
What does inventor mean?: Mucit ne anlama geliyor?
What is she doing now?: Şimdi ne yapıyor?
What is the aim of his Foundation?: Vakfının amacı nedir?
What is the most important scientific achievement for you?: Senin için en önemli bilimsel başarı nedir?
What is their common feature?: Ortak özellikleri nedir?
What is your idea about that?: Bu konuda senin fikrin ne?
What was his nationality?: Uyruğu neydi?
What was the scientific action in the past you know?: Geçmişte bildiğin bilimsel çalışma neydi?
What was his profession?: Mesleği neydi?
When did he become a professor?: Ne zaman profesör oldu?
When did he die?: Ne zaman öldü?
When was he born?: Ne zaman doğdu?
Where was he born?: Nerede doğdu?
Which cure would you like to find?: Hangi tedaviyi bulmak istersiniz?
Who are the inventors you know?: Tanıdığın mucitler kimler?
Who are the women inventors you know?: Bildiğiniz kadın mucitler kimlerdir?
Who discovered America?: Amerikayı kim keşfetti?
Who invented the car?: Arabayı kim icat etti?
Why did Aziz Sancar get the Nobel Prize?: Aziz Sancar neden Nobel Ödülü aldı?

90 Point 8 / Student’s Book

1 Read and the learn the new words.

test tubes

compass vaccination

tyre

fossil

wheelchair lab

cell

telescope

scientist steam engine

microscope

binoculars

DNA tomography

astronaut

walking stick aluminum foil printing press
air conditioner
91
Point 8 / Student’s Book

2 Read and categorize. 3 What are they doing? Complete the
sentences.

●put a chemical substance ●examine a biological
sample ●look for some fossils ●use a test tube

●do a research on the Internet ●examine his patient
●look into the sky ●operate the machine

Albert Einstein Archimedes Rachel Zimmerman
the theory of the water screw blissymbol

relativity printer

Josephine Cochrane Marie Curie Isaac Newton 1 The astronomer __i_s___ 2 He __is_d__o_in__g_a__r_e_s_e_a__rc__h
the dishwasher radium the law of ___lo__o_k_in__g_i_n_t_o__th_e__s_k_y__ _____o_n__th__e_I_n_t_e_r_n_e_t_____
gravity through a telescope. for a science project.

Guglielmo Marconi Ez-zehravi Louis Pasteur 3 He __is__u_s_in_g__a__t_e_s_t_t_u_b_e__ 4 The researcher ___i_s___
radio catgut rubies vaccine

to observe different __lo_o__k_in_g__f_o_r_s_o_m__e__f_o_s_s_ils

chemical reactions. in the excavation area.

Gutenberg Aksemseddin Edward Jenner
the printing microbe smallpox

press vaccination

INVENTORS INVENTIONS 5 She __is__e_x_a_m__in__in_g______ 6 The technician ____is___

1 _______G__u_te__n_b_e__rg______ 1 ____t_h_e__p_r_in_t_in__g_p__re__s_s__ ___a_b__io__lo_g__ic_a__l _sa__m__p_le___ o__p_e_r_a_t_in__g_t_h_e___________
2 _______E_z_-_Z_e_h_r_a_v_i______ 2 ________c__a_t_g_u_t________ by using a microscope. m__a_c__h_in__e_______________
3 __G__u_g__li_e_lm__o__M__a_r_c_o_n__i _ 3 _________r_a_d__io_________
4 __J_o_s_e_p_h__in_e__C__o_c_h_r_a_n__e_ 4 ______d__is_h_w__a_s_h_e_r______
5 __R__a_c_h_e__l _Z_im__m__e_r_m__a_n__ 5 ____b_li_ss_y_m__b__o_l _p_r_in_t_e_r___
6 ______A_r_c_h__im__e_d_e__s_____ 6 ______w__a_t_e_r_s_c_r_e_w______

DISCOVERERS DISCOVERIES 7 The doctor ____is________ 8 She _i_s_p_u__tt_in_g__a_________

1 _____E_d__w_a__rd__J_e_n__n_e_r___ 1 __s_m__a_ll_p_o_x__v_a_c__c_in__a_t_io_n_ _e_x_a_m__in__in_g__h_i_s_p_a__t_ie_n_t____ c__h_e_m__ic__a_l_s_u_b_s_t_a_n_c__e____
2 _____A__k_ş_e_m__s_e_d_d__in_____ 2 ________m__ic_r_o_b__e_______ by using computed
3 ______L_o_u_is__P_a_s_t_e_u_r_____ 3 _____ru_b__ie__s_v_a_c__c_in__e____ in the test tube.
4 ______M__a_r_ie__C__u_r_ie______ 4 ________r_a_d__iu_m_________ tomography.
5 _____Is_a__a_c__N_e__w_t_o_n_____ 5 ___t_h_e__l_a_w__o_f__g_r_a_v_it_y___
6 _____A__lb_e__rt_E_i_n_s_t_e_in_____ 6 _t_h_e__t_h_e_o__ry__o_f_r_e_l_a_t_iv_it_y_

92 Point 8 / Student’s Book

4 Complete the dialogues using the 6 Complete the sentences in the Present
questions words. Continuous Tense. Match with the pictures.

1 A: _____W__h_o_____ is Canan Dağdeviren? ●do ●read ●explore ●vaccinate ●do
B: She is a physics engineer.

2 A: ____W__h_a__t ____ is she doing now? 1 C The doctor ____is_v_a__c_c_i_n_a_t_in__g__ the children
against some diseases.
B: She’s conducting her scientific research at the
university. 2 E Researchers ____a_r_e__e_x_p_l_o_ri_n_g___ some fossils.
3 A Mike _____i_s_r_e_a_d__in_g_____ a book about space
3 A: _____W_h__a_t____ are you doing in these days?
travel.
B: I am doing experiments at the school lab. 4 D The students ____a_r_e__d_o_i_n_g_____ some research

4 A: ____W__h_o______ discovered America? in the library.
B: Christopher Columbus. 5 B They ___a_r_e__d_o__in_g____ an experiment in the lab.

5 A: ____W__h_a_t_____ does inventor mean? AB
B: It is someone who designs and makes new things.

6 A: ___W__h__e_n_____ did he become a professor?
B: In 1945.

7 A: ___W__h_a__t_____ is the most important scientific C
achievement for you?

B: I think the discovery of water on Mars is the most
important one.

8 A: ___W__h__e_re_____ was he born?
B: He was born in Germany.

9 A: ____W__h__e_n____ did he die? D E
B: He died in 1955.

10 A: _____W__h_y_____ did Marie Curie get the Nobel
Prize?

B: She got the Nobel prize for her discovery of
radium and polonium.

5 Complete the questions. 7 Put the words into the correct order and
make sentences.
●die ●now ●born ●know ●America ●professor
●profession ●feature ●invent ●the car 1 genius. / well-known / Albert Einstein is / a
_A_l_b_e__rt_E_i_n_s_te__in__is__a__w_e__ll-_k_n_o__w_n__g_e__n_iu_s_._____________
1 Who invented ___t_h_e__c_a_r____?
2 Who discovered ___A__m__e_ri_c_a_____? 2 of the radio. / the inventor / Guglielmo Marconi is
3 Where was he ___b_o__rn_____? _G_u_g__li_e_lm__o__M__a_r_c_o_n__i _is_t_h_e__i_n_v_e_n_t_o_r__o_f_t_h_e__ra__d_i_o_.____
4 When did he ____d_i_e____?
5 What was his ___p_r_o_f_e_s_s_io__n____? 3 the radium. / discoverer of / Marie Curie is the
6 When did he become a ____p_r_o_f_e_s_so__r_____? _M__a_r_ie__C_u__ri_e__is_t_h_e__d_i_s_c_o_v_e__re_r__o_f_t_h_e__ra__d_i_u_m__. _______
7 What is their common ____f_e_a__tu__re______?
8 Who are the inventors you ____k_n_o_w______? 4 the law of gravity. / discovered / Isaac Newton
9 What is she doing _____n_o_w________? _Is_a_a_c__N__e_w__to__n__d_is_c_o__v_e_r_e_d__t_h_e__la_w___o_f_g_r_a_v__it_y_. ______
10 What did she ____in__v_e_n_t_____?
5 is famous for / the smallpox vaccination. / the
discovery of / Edward Jenner
_E_d_w__a_r_d__J_e_n_n_e__r _is__fa__m_o__u_s_f_o_r_t_h_e__d_i_s_c_o_v_e__ry__o_f_t_h_e___
_sm__a__llp__o_x__v_a_c_c__in_a__ti_o_n_.____________________________

6 is / the dishwasher / Josephine Cochrane. / The
inventor of /
_T_h_e__in_v_e__n_t_o_r_o_f__th_e__d__is_h_w__a_s_h_e_r__is_J_o__se__p_h_i_n_e________
_C_o__c_h_r_a_n_e__. ______________________________________

Point 8 / Student’s Book 93

8 Read the text and circle the correct word. 10 Complete the biography using the words
below.

Albert Einstein

Albert Einstein 1 was / were born in Germany in 1879. Anne Sullivan Helen Keller
When his family moved to Munich, he attended an
elementary school at Luitpold Gymnasium there. He ●became ●college ●blind ●born ●grew up ●taught
wasn’t a 2 common / brilliant student at school. He ●inspiration ●managed ●orphanage ●successful
thought school was boring. 3 However / Moreover,
he was interested in maths and science. He did a lot Annie Sullivan was 1 _____b__o_r_n_____1866 and 2
of 4 research / developments in Mathematics and ___g__re_w___u_p____ in America. Her mother died when she
Physics and he wrote articles for scientific magazines was nine years old and she had to live in an
about his 5 devices / discoveries. Einstein became 3 ___o_r_p_h__a_n_a__g_e____.
famous after he published his theory of relativity in While she was there, she became blind. In 1880,
1915. Annie moved to the Perkins Institution for the Blind,
He 6 got / conducted the Nobel Prize for Physics in and six years later she 4 ___m__a_n__a_g_e__d___ to graduate
1921. He made many 7 experiments /contributions to from 5 ____c_o_l_le_g__e____ .
the field of theoretical physics. He died in 1955, 8 at / In 1887, Annie Sullivan met Helen Keller for the first
in the age of 76. time and she 6 ___b_e__c_a_m__e___ her teacher. Helen Keller
was 7 _____b__lin__d_____ too, but she was also deaf and
9 Complete the sentences using the words unable to talk. Annie 8 ____t_a_u__g_h_t____ Helen how to
below. talk, read, write and feel things. Annie was not only a
good teacher, but also a great 9 ___i_n_s_p_i_ra_t_i_o_n___ to
●cells ●fossils ●test tubes ●Vaccination ●lab ●tyre Helen. She helped Helen go to college and to have
●telescope ●wheelchair ●steam engine ●compass a very 10 _____su__c_c_e_s_s_f_u_l ____ life.

1 He usually carries a ____c_o_m__p__a_s_s__ in his bag.
2 I have a new ___t_y_r_e____ in the back of my car.
3 Scientists usually use ____t_e_s_t_t_u_b__e_s____ to do

experiments.
4 ____V_a_c__c_in__a_t_io_n______ protects people from serious

illnesses.
5 He started to use a __w__h_e_e_l_c_h_a__ir__ after the car

accident.
6 There are billions of ___c__e_ll_s___ in the human body.
7 They are looking at the _____fo__ss_il_s____ of dinosaurs

at a museum.
8 The scientist is researching by using a microscope

in the ___l_a_b_____.
9 I’m looking into the sky through a ___te__le_s_c_o__p_e___.
10 James Watt invented and developed the

__s_t_e_a__m__e_n__g_in__e__.

94 Point 8 / Student’s Book

11 Choose the correct word and circle. 12 Read the text. Write True or False.

1 Albert Einstein made many __________________ to

the field of theoretical physics.

A) difference B) transforms C) contributions

2 A research team ___________ the first airbags in

1973. Car companies started to use them after

that year.

A) invented B) encouraged C) improved Dr. Martin Cooper

3 James King _____________ the first washing machine Although it looks like an old radio, believe it or not,
it is one of the first commercial cell phones. The first
in 1851, but it wasn’t automatic. People had to use cell phones were for cars and they appeared in
1940. These first telephones were not very popular
their hands to operate it. because they were extremely expensive and not
very effective, so people didn't want to buy them.
A) diagnosed B) outdistanced C) patented Researchers did not have the technology to obtain
better results, so the cell phone didn’t change for a
4 Charles Martin Hall _____________ aluminum foil in long time.
In 1973, Dr. Martin Cooper started working on cell
1910. phones. Thanks to him, they got better and better.
Although everybody wanted cell phones, they only
A) published B) discovered C) protected became commercially accessible 37 years after
their first appearance.
5 Lew Hewitt invented the ___________ automatic
1 The first commercial phones were enormous. __Tr_u_e___
door in 1954. 2 There were no cell phones in 1950. _F_a__ls_e__
3 People didn’t like the first cell phones because they
A) sliding B) printing C) making
were very big. __T_r_u_e___
6 ______________ are working on exploring the planets 4 Researchers didn’t want to better the system. _F_a__ls_e_
5 Everybody had a cell phone in 1977. __F_a_l_s_e__
like Mars.
13 Complete the words as in the example.
A) Weapons B) Articles C) Scientists

7 Marie Curie was a _____________ chemist and

physicist.

A) medieval B) famous C) various

8 “The Canon of Medicine” was a standard 1 Marie Curie d_is_c_o_v__e_re__d___ radium and polonium.
2 Ibn-i Sina’s book was a m_e_d_i_c_a__l ____ textbook in
medical ___________ at many medieval universities
many medieval universities.
in the world. 3 Albert Einstein has a t_h_e_o_r_y___ called “Theory of

A) substance B) award C) textbook Relativity”.
4 Marie Curie got two Nobel p_ri_z_e_s_____.
9 Scientists are trying to kill all types of cancer 5 “E = me2’’ e_q_u_a_t_i_o_n___ belongs to Albert Einstein
6 Ibn-i Sina wrote about 450 d_if_fe__re_n__t____ books.
___________ with new techniques. 7 Marie Curie was a c_h_e_m__is_t___ and physicist.
8 Ibn-i Sina was b_o_rn_____ in Bukhara.
A) cells B) items C) problems 9 Albert Einstein made many c_o_n_t_ri_b_u_t_i_o_n_s_ to the

10 3D printing takes digital files and ______________ field of theoretical physics.
10 Ibn-i Sina s_tu__d_ie__d__ Greco-Roman and Indian texts.
them into real products.

A) separates B) transforms C) debates

Point 8 / Student’s Book 95

14 Match the sentences. 16 Complete the questions with the question
words.

1 B Paul is working in the lab. 1 A:____W__h_a_t___ are you studying?
2 F The researchers are in the excavation centre. 2 B: Medicine.
3 A Sally is interested in Science.
4 D Jack is looking into the sky through a telescope. A:____W__h__o____ discovered the first
5 C Thomas Edison was an American inventor.
6 E David is surfing the Net.

A She likes reading magazines about it. 3 antibiotic, penicillin?
B He is conducting an experiment. B: Alexander Fleming.
C He invented the electric light bulb.
D He's exploring the craters on the Moon. A:____W__h_e_n____ did Galileo invent
E He is searching for the famous inventors. the compass?
F They're looking for some fossils.
B: In 1597.
15 Complete the sentences using the past 4
form of the verbs below. A:____W__h_a_t____ does he do?
B: He is a chemist. 
●discover ●operate ●invent ●make ●get

●improve ●graduate ●find ●conduct ●examine

The researchers 1____fo__u_n_d____ some new fossils in the 5 A:_____H_o_w_____ did you go to
excavation center. 6 the museum?
The invention of tyre 2___i_m__p_r_o_v_e_d____ transportation, 7
so people could travel easily. 8 B: By car.
The students 3____c_o_n_d__u_c_t_e_d___ simple experiments
with their chemistry teacher in the school lab. A:_____W__h_y____ did Josephine
Louis Pasteur, a French chemist, 4____d_is_c__o_v_e_r_e_d___ Cochrane invent the dishwasher?
rabies vaccine.
The doctor 5___e_x_a_m__in__e_d___ his patient by using B: Because her housemaid
computed tomography. continuously broke the valuable
Akşemseddin discovered microbe and 6____m__a_d__e___ porcelains.
many contributions to the field of medicine.
The first washing machine wasn't automatic, so A:____W__h_e_r_e___ does a scientist
people 7___o_p__e_ra__te__d_____ it by using their hands. work?
Canan Dağdeviren 8____g_r_a_d_u_a__te__d___ from
Hacettepe University in 2007. B: In a laboratory.
Dr. Patricia Bath 9____i_n_v_e_n__te__d___ a medical device
that dissolves the cataract with a laser quickly. A:____W__h__a_t___ are scientists
Marie Curie 10_______g_o__t _____ two Nobel Prizes; the working on today?
1903 Nobel Prize in Physics and the 1911 Nobel Prize
in Chemistry. B: They are trying to improvecars
without drivers.

96 Point 8 / Student’s Book

17 Read the text and answer the questions. 18 Read and complete the biographies with
the words below.

●astronomer ●device ●invented ●Nobel
●telescope ●discovered ●telephone ●gravitation

Stephen Hawking Alexander Graham Bell

Stephen Hawking was born in Oxford, England on Alexander Graham Bell (1847-1922) was a Scottish
January 8, 1942. He was a British scientist, physicist, scientist, inventor and a founding member of the
cosmologist, theorist and writer. At the age of 17, National Geographic Society. He 1__in_v__e_n_t_e_d__ the
he went to Oxford University to study physics and first working 2___t_e_l_e_p_h__o_n_e____ in 1876. He also
chemistry. After he graduated from Oxford, he went invented many other things including different
to Cambridge University to study cosmology. aerial vehicles, hydro-airplanes, a metal jacket that
helped breathing, an audiometer to identify hearing
When he was 21, he had some health problems. After problems and a 3____d__e_v_ic__e____ to find icebergs.
a series of tests, doctors discovered that Hawking had
a disease called ALS. At the time, the doctors said he
only had a few years to live. Over time it was difficult
for him to walk and talk, so Stephen used a walking
stick after his diagnosis, but as his illness got worse
he had to use an electric wheelchair to get around.
However, he began to work harder than ever before
because he wanted to earn his PhD before he died.

Stephen made many important contributions to the Isaac Newton
world of science. He developed theories about the
start of the universe, black holes and how they work. Isaac Newton (1643-1727) was an English physicist,
Stephen also enjoyed writing books. His most famous 4__a_s_t_ro__n_o_m__e_r__, mathematician and philosopher.
book, “A Brief History of Time”, sold more than 10 His work The Principia (1687) which describes universal
million copies. 5___g_r_a_v_i_t_a_t_io_n__ and the three laws of motion had
a huge effect on science. He also helped develop
Stephen received many awards for his work including calculus. He made other important mathematical
the 1979 Albert Einstein Medal, the Order of the British breakthroughs and invented the first reflecting
Empire in 1982 and the 1988 Wolf Prize in Physics. 6___te__le_s_c_o__p_e___.

Hawking died on 14 March 2018 in Cambridge at the Antoine Henri Becquerel
age of 76.
Antoine Henri Becquerel (1852-1908) was a French
1 When and where was Stephen Hawking born? physicist. He 7__d_is_c_o__v_e_r_e_d____ radioactivity with
H__e__w_a__s _b_o__rn__in__O__x_fo__rd__, _E_n_g__la_n__d_o__n__Ja__n_u_a__ry__8_,_1_9_4_2_. Marie and Pierre Curie and they won the 1903
8____N_o__b_e_l_____ Prize in Physics.
2 What were his professions?
_H_e__w_a__s_a__s_c_i_e_n_t_is_t_, _p_h_y_s_i_c_is_t_, _c_o_s_m__o_l_o_g_i_s_t,_t_h_e__o_ri_s_t__
_a_n_d__w__ri_te__r._______________________________________

3 What did he study at Oxford University?
_H_e__s_tu_d__ie_d__p__h_y_s_ic__s _a_n_d__c__h_e_m__is_t_r_y_. ________________

4 Why did he go to Cambridge University?
_T_o_s_t_u_d_y__c_o__s_m_o__lo_g__y_._____________________________

5 How old was he when he was diagnosed with ALS?
_H_e__w__a_s_2_1__. ______________________________________

6 Did he give up working after his diagnosis?
_N__o_,_h_e__d_i_d_n_'_t.____________________________________

7 What were his theories about?
_H_i_s _t_h_e_o_r_ie__s_w__e_r_e_a__b_o_u__t_t_h_e__st_a_r_t_o__f _th__e__u_n_iv_e__rs_e_,___
_b_l_a_c_k__h_o_l_e_s_a__n_d__h_o_w___th_e__y_w__o_r_k_.__________________

8 When did he die?
_H_e__d_i_e_d__o_n__1_4__M__a_r_c_h__2_0_1_8_._______________________

Point 8 / Student’s Book 97

19 Read the text and answer the questions.

Sir Tim Berners-Lee

A lot of people have changed our lives in the last 100 years. Inventors, for example, have created the
microchip, a small electronic component which is an important part of today's computers and televisions.
Scientists have discovered penicillin, a substance which kills bacteria, and DNA, a molecule that forms the
basis of life.
Who are the most important people today? This week we consider Sir Tim Berners-Lee, a British computer
scientist who invented the World Wide Web. The World Wide Web (www) is a system of linked hypertext
documents, or web pages, which is part of the Internet. You can access these pages through a web
browser.
Sir Tim had the idea for the Web while he was working in Switzerland at a famous laboratory called CERN.
Scientists came from all over the world to work at CERN. They all had different types of computers and
they found it impossible to send information from one computer to another. Sir Tim wrote some special
programs to help them share information. Eventually he wrote a computer language called HTML
(HyperText Markup Language) to help people send and receive computer files.
When Sir Tim connected his computer language to the Internet the World Wide Web was born! Scientists at
CERN created the first hypertext website and they put it online on August 6th,1991. Today there are more
than 50 billion websites! People use the Web to buy and sell things, look for information, listen to music,
write blogs, show their photos, and much more!

1 What examples of scientific discovery are mentioned in the text?
M__ic__ro__c_h_i_p_,_p_e__n_ic__ill_in__a_n__d_D__N_A__.___________________________________________________________________

2 When did Sir Tim Berners-Lee have the idea for the World Wide Web?
W__h_i_le__h_e__w__a_s_w__o_r_k_in__g_a__t_C__E_R_N__in__S_w__it_z_e_r_la_n__d_._____________________________________________________

3 What problem did scientists at CERN have in the past?
T_h_e_y__fo__u_n_d___it_i_m__p_o_s_s_ib__le__t_o_s_e_n__d__in_f_o_r_m__a_t_io_n__f_ro__m__o_n__e__c_o_m__p_u__te__r _to__a__n_o_t_h_e_r_._______________________

4 What computer language did Sir Tim Berners-Lee write?
H__e__w_r_o_t_e__a__c_o_m__p_u__te__r _la__n_g_u_a__g_e__c_a__lle__d__H_T_M__L_(_H_y_p__e_r_Te__x_t_M__a_r_k_u_p__L_a_n_g__u_a_g__e_)_______________________

5 What did the language help people do?
I_t_h_e__lp_e__d__p_e_o__p_le__s_e_n_d__a__n_d__r_e_c_e_i_v_e__c_o_m__p__u_t_e_r_fi_le__s.________________________________________________

6 When was the first hypertext website put onto the Internet?
_O_n__A__u_g_u_s_t_6_t_h_,_1_9_9_1_._____________________________________________________________________________

98 Point 8 / Student’s Book Workbook page 143

UNIT 10 Functions: Making predictions about
future. / Giving reasons and results.
NATURAL
FORCES Vocabulary: Words related to natural
forces and disasters

Grammar: The Future Tense, the Simple
Past tense, the Present Perfect Tense

Important Words

Affect: Etkilemek Global warming: Küresel ısınma Polluting the environment: Çevreyi kirletme
Agricultural areas: Tarım alanları Have a plan: Bir planı olmak Rainforest: Yağmur ormanı
Avalanche: Çığ Heat up: Isıtmak Rechargeable batteries: Şarj edilebilir piller
Bottled water: Şişelenmiş su Heat-trapping gases: Isı tutucu gazlar Recycle trash: Çöpü geri dönüştürmek
Brochure: Broşür Hurricane: Kasırga Renewable energy: Yenilenebilir enerji
Cause: Sebeb olma Include: Dahil etmek Rescue: Kurtarmak
Cutting down the trees: Ağaçları kesmek Increase: Artırmak Rubbish: Çöp
Damage: Hasar Irresponsibly: Sorumsuzca Scientist: Bilim insanı
Decrease: Azaltmak Land slide: Toprak kayması Shortage: Kıtlık
Deforestation: Ormansızlaştırma Magnitude: Büyüklük Slow down: Yavaşlatmak
Destroy: Yıkmak Melt: Erimek, eritmek Source: Kaynak
Destructive: Yıkıcı Motto: Slogan Suffer: Acı çekmek
Disappear: Kaybolmak Natural drought: Doğal kuraklık Survivor: Hayatta kalan
Disaster: Felaket Natural disasters: Doğal afetler Temperature: Sıcaklık
Drought: Kuraklık Next generations: Gelecek nesil Throw: Atmak
Earthquake: Deprem Organic food: Organik yiyecek Tornado: Kasırga
Eco-friendly: Çevre dostu Paper bag: Kağıt torba Treatment: Tedavi
Ecosystem: Ekosistem Parents: Ebeveynler Tsunami: Tsunami
Emergency kit: Acil durum kiti Plastic: Plastik Turn off: Kapatmak
Erosion: Erozyon Plant: Bitki Volcano: Volkan
Erupt: Patlamak, püskürmek Pollute: Kirletmek Warn: Uyarmak
Explain: Açıklamak Precaution: Önlem Waste: Atık
Extinction: Yok olma Produce: Üretmek Water shortage: Su sıkıntısı
Flood: Sel Protect: Korumak Witness: Tanık
Glacier: Buzul Provide: Sağlamak Widespread: Yaygın

Point 8 / Student’s Book 99

Important Expressions

Absolutely.: Kesinlikle.
Climate change will be a very serious threat in the near future.: İklim değişikliği yakın gelecekte çok büyük bir tehdit olacak.
Deforestation will be a great danger.: Ormansızlaştırma büyük bir tehlike olacak.
Do you think there will be a water shortage?: Su kıtlığı olacağını düşünüyor musun?
Forests are the lungs of the world.: Ormanlar dünyanın akciğerleridir.
How many people are missing?: Kaç kişi kayıp?
I think there will be serious droughts in the future.: Bence gelecekte çok ciddi kuraklık olacak.
I think there’ll be erosion because we destroy forests.: Bence erozyon olacak, çünkü ormanları yok ediyoruz.
I’m afraid there will be no forests in the near future.: Korkarım yakın gelecekte hiç orman kalmayacak.
I’m afraid it will be worse in the future.: Korkarım gelecekte daha kötü olacak.
I’m afraid you’re right.: Korkarım haklısın.
It will be the end of the earth.: Dünyanın sonu olacak.
On march 11, 2011 an earthquake hit japan.: 11 Mart 2011’de bir deprem japonya’yı vurdu.
People are cutting down trees day by day.: İnsanlar her geçen gün ağaçları kesiyorlar.
Serbia declared three days of national mourning.: Sırbistan üç gün milli yas ilan etti.
The flood caused more than a billion dollars worth of damage.: Sel bir milyar dolardan fazla zarara neden oldu.
This place is great, isn’t it?: Bu yer harika değil mi?
To me, the worst natural disaster is earthquake.: Bence en kötü doğal felaket deprem.
We can help the victims of disaster financially.: Afetzedelere parasal yönden yardım edebiliriz.
We can’t cope with this.: Bununla başa çıkamayız.
We must stop wasting water sources.: Su kaynaklarını boş yere harcamayı bırakmalıyız.
What can we do to slow down global warming?: Küresel ısınmayı yavaşlatmak için ne yapabiliriz?
What do you mean?: Ne demek istiyorsun?
What was the magnitude of the earthquake?: Depremin büyüklüğü neydi?
Why do you think so?: Neden böyle düşünüyorsun?
Why don’t we prepare an earthquake emergency kit?: Neden bir deprem acil yardım kiti hazırlamıyoruz?
You’re right but what shall we do about this?: Haklısın ama bununla ilgili ne yapalım?
So many animals and plants will extinct in the future.: Gelecekte birçok hayvan ve bitki soyu tükenecek.
I think we will have water shortage in the future.: Gelecekte su sıkıntımız olacağını düşünüyorum.
We should stop wasting water sources.: Su kaynaklarını boşa harcamayı bırakmalıyız.
I think there will be serious droughts.: Bence ciddi kuraklıklar olacak.
Schools should educate students to use less water.: Okullar öğrencileri daha az su kullanmaları için eğitmelidir.
Do you think there will be a water shortage?: Su sıkıntısı olacağını düşünüyor musunuz?
There won’t be enough water.: Yeterli su olmayacak.
There will be a lot of rain in the future.: Gelecekte çok yağmur olacak.
What is global warming?: Küresel ısınma nedir?
What are the reasons of it?: Bunun nedenleri neler?
What are the results of it?: Bunun sonuçları nedir?
It is clear that ...: Açık ki ...
The planet is cooling down.: Gezegen soğuyor.
Glaciers are melting.: Buzullar eriyor.
Some animals are becoming extinct.: Bazı hayvanlar soyu tükeniyor.
The earth’s climate is the same as in the past.: Dünya’nın iklimi geçmişte olduğu gibidir.
Listen to the news!: Haberleri dinleyin!
This world is our home.: Bu dünya bizim evimiz.
I think we should shoulder responsibilities to save it.: Bence onu korumak için sorumluluklar üstlenmeliyiz.
One of the important topics about natural disasters is ...: Doğal afetler ile ilgili önemli konulardan biri ...
Deforestation is one of the reasons of destructive floods.: Ormansızlaştırma, yıkıcı sellerin sebeplerinden biridir.
Forests slow down the speed of flood.: Ormanlar selin hızını yavaşlatır.
We should plant more trees to save the future of the earth.: Dünyanın geleceğini kurtarmak için daha fazla ağaç dikmeliyiz.
Why does the nature die out?: Doğa neden ölüyor?
How do people destroy the nature?: İnsanlar doğayı nasıl yok eder?
What happens if people destroy forest?: İnsanlar ormanı yok ederse ne olur?
What is the result of high carbon dioxide rate?: Yüksek karbon dioksit oranının sonucu nedir?
What should people do to save the nature?: İnsanlar doğayı korumak için ne yapmalı?
How often do you recycle trash to save the future of the earth?: Dünya’nın geleceğini kurtarmak için ne sıklıkla çöpleri geri dönüştürüyorsunuz?
I always recycle trash.: Ben her zaman çöpleri geri dönüştürüyorum.
I should pay more attention to be eco-friendly.: Çevre dostu olmak için daha fazla dikkat etmeliyim.
How often do you use paper bags?: Kağıt poşetlerini ne sıklıkla kullanıyorsunuz?

100 Point 8 / Student’s Book