Point 8 (All-IN-ONE)

1 Read and learn the natural forces and disasters.

landslide flood

tornado hurricane

lightning forest fire

tsunami drought

avalanche earthquake

volcanic eruption blizzard

2 Read and learn the environmental problems.

water shortage air pollution

deforestation global warming

overpopulation soil contamination

toxic waste biological pollutants

Point 8 / Student’s Book 101

3 Write the words under the pictures. ●wildlife conservation
Environmental Problems ●water shortage
●toxic waste
1 ______a_i_r_p_o__llu__ti_o_n_____ 2 _____d_e__fo_r_e_s_t_a_t_io__n____ 3 ____o_v_e__rp__o_p_u_l_a_t_io__n___ ●air pollution
●overpopulation
●global warming
●deforestation

4 ______t_o_x_ic__w__a_s_t_e_____ 5 ____g_lo__b_a_l_w__a_r_m__in__g___ 6 ____w__a_t_e_r_s_h_o__rt_a_g__e___ 7 __w__i_ld_l_if_e__c_o_n_s_e__rv_a__ti_o_n

Natural Disasters ●volcanic eruption
●forest fire
8 _______h__u_rr_ic__a_n_e______ 9 _________f_lo__o_d_________ 10 _______d__ro__u_g_h_t______ ●tornado
●drought
●hurricane
●lightning
●tsunami
●flood
●avalanche
●landslide
●earthquake

11 _______f_o_r_e_s_t_fi_r_e_____ 12 _______l_a_n_d__sl_id_e_______ 13____v_o_lc__a_n_i_c__e_ru__p_t_io_n__ 14 _______t_o_r_n_a_d__o_______

15 _____e__a_rt_h_q__u_a_k_e_____ 16 _______l_ig__h_tn__in_g_______ 17 ______a__v_a_la__n_c_h__e_____ 18 _______t_s_u_n_a__m_i_______
102 Point 8 / Student’s Book

4 Fill in the blanks with correct words. 6 Match the newspaper headlines with the
names of the disasters.
●air pollution ●energy shortage ●Overpopulation
●toxic waste ●water shortage ●Deforestation AB
●Ecosystem destruction ●Biological pollutants
●wildlife conservation ●global warming
●soil contamination ●Fossil fuel depletion

1 As a result of ___w__a_t_e_r__sh__o_rt_a__g_e__ in some countries, CD
people can't grow fruit or vegetables.
EF
2 Using pesticides causes _____s_o_i_l _c_o_n_t_a_m__i_n_a_t_io__n____.
3 There will be a threatening __e_n_e_r_g_y__s_h_o_r_t_a_g_e___ in 1 ___B__ FLOOD IN SOUTHERN CHINA. WATER
COVERS CARS AND HOUSES.
the future.
4 ___D__e_f_o_r_e_s_ta__ti_o_n___ is at an alarming rate in Brazil. 2 ___F__ HURRICANE BRINGS STRONG WINDS
5 Because of the problem of ___a__ir_p__o_ll_u_t_io_n____, the AND HEAVY RAIN.

bicycle may replace the automobile in the future.
6 Scientists think ___g__lo_b__a_l_w__a_r_m__in_g___ will cause more

serious problems in the future.
7 __O__v_e_r_p_o__p_u_la__t_io_n___ causes many problems for big

cities.
8 ___E_c_o_s_y_s_t_e_m__d__e_s_t_ru_c__ti_o_n___ is in very high levels.
9 The organization works on __w__il_d_l_if_e_c__o_n_s_e_r_v_a_t_i_o_n__.
10 ____F_o_s_s_il_f_u_e_l_d__e_p_l_e_t_io__n_______ is one of the

threatening problems for the Earth.
11 The factory pollutes the river with _______________.
12 _B_i_o_l_o_g_i_c_a_l_p__o_ll_u_t_a_n_t_s_ can travel through the air.

5 Fill in the blanks with question words.

1 __H_o__w__o_f_t_e_n___ do you use paper bags? 3 __A___ MOUNTAIN ROADS CLOSED BECAUSE
OF SUDDEN AVALANCHE.
2 _____W__h_a_t_____ is the result of high carbon dioxide
rate? 4 ___E__ NO RAIN FOR A YEAR. IT'S THE WORST
DROUGHT IN THE COUNTRY.
3 _____W__h_y______ don’t we prepare an earthquake
emergency kit? 5 __D___ TSUNAMI DESTROYS HOUSES IN THE
SEASIDE TOWN.
4 ____W__h_a__t_____ was the magnitude of the
earthquake? 6 __C___ FOREST BURNED IN A SERIOUS FIRE.

5 ______H_o_w______ do people destroy the nature?
6 _____W__h__y_____ does the nature die out?
7 ____W__h__a_t_____ happens if people destroy forest?
8 ___H_o_w__o__ft_e_n___ do you recycle trash to save the

future of the earth?
9 _____W__h_a_t_____ is global warming?

10 ____W__h_a__t____ can we do to slow down global
warming?

Point 8 / Student’s Book 103

7 Fill in the blanks with the words below. 8 Circle True, False, or No Information
according to the posts.
●landslide ●flood ●forest fire ●earthquake
●drought ●avalanche ●lightning ●tornado Vivian Lin Flooding in Taichung

●tsunami ●hurricane Hey guys! Did you hear about the storm in my city,
1 A(n) _____h_u_r_ri_c_a_n_e_____ is a violent wind and things Taichung, a few days ago? We had a huge typhoon!
Don't worry, we're fine. The electricity was out for a
fly everywhere. while, but I'm back online now. The wind did some
damage to cars and trees, though. Part of a tree
2 When a(n) _____la_n__d_s_li_d_e_____ happens, a mass of fell on our building during the storm and broke a
rock or soil moves down a slope. window in my sister's room. And there was a ton of
rain and lots of flooding.
3 A(n) _____t_o_r_n_a__d_o_____ is a rapidly spinning tube of After the storm, we went outside, and the water
air that touches both the ground and a cloud was up to our knees! Luckily, our car was on the
above. It can move more than 300 miles per hour second floor of the garage. Because there was no
and destroy everything in its path. electricity, all the schools were closed for two days.
But everything's back to normal now. And actually
4 A(n) _____li_g_h_t_n_i_n_g_____ is a very bright flash of I'm happy we're back in school again. I was really
electricity that happens in a thunderstorm. bored! So, do any of you guys get typhoons where
It happens when the negative and positive you live?
charges of electricity in clouds get together.

5 When ___e__a_r_th__q_u_a__k_e___ happens, the earth shakes Arturo Ortega After Hurricane Sandy, in Santo
so strongly that it destroys hundreds of houses. Domingo, the Dominican Republic

6 When a(n) ____a__v_a_l_a_n_c__h_e___ happens, masses Wow! What a storm! We sometimes get storms like
of ice and snow fall quickly down the side of a that in the Dominican Republic, but we call them
mountain. hurricanes, not typhoons. We had one a few years
ago called Hurricane Sandy. There were lots of
injuries and even two deaths. It's really awful when
people actually die in a storm. It was pretty scary!
But I guess we were lucky.

7 When a(n)______f_lo_o__d_____ happens, there is a lot 1 There was some damage to Vivian’s building.
of water that covers a place that is usually dry. True / False / No Information
2 Vivian didn’t go to school for two days.
8 When a(n) _____d_r_o_u_g__h_t_____ happens, there is a True / False / No Information
shortage of rain over a long period of time. 3 There was some damage to Vivian’s school.
True / False / No Information
9 A(n) _____ts_u_n__a_m__i_____ is an extremely large wave 4 Vivian’s family car was under water during the
that often happens after an earthquake under
the sea. typhoon.
True / False / No Information
10 When a(n) _____f_o_r_e_s_t_f_ir_e____ happens, trees start 5 No one died during the typhoon in Taichung.
to burn. True / False / No Information
6 No one died in the Dominican Republic during

Hurricane Sandy.
True / False / No Information
7 There was no electricity during the typhoon in

Taichung.
True / False / No Information

104 Point 8 / Student’s Book

9 Match the questions with the answers. 11 Put the events in the order they happened.

1 ___C__ What causes environmental pollution? A Lucky escape
It was a bright, sunny day and the start of the
2 ___B__ What is the result of the water shortage? summer holidays. ‘Let’s all go out for a walk in the
hills!’ my dad said. So, we quickly packed a picnic,
3 ___E__ How does global warming affect the Earth? jumped into the car and set out for the countryside.
When we got there, we parked the car and had
4 ___A__ What are the examples of natural disasters? a lovely long walk. Then, while we were enjoying
our picnic, we noticed big, black clouds above us.
5 ___F__ How can we save the Earth from drought? Suddenly, there was a loud clap of thunder and
huge raindrops began to fall. We cleared away our
6 ___D__ Do you think there will be a water shortage? picnic and ran under some nearby trees.
Soon, the storm was directly overhead. 'It’s not safe
A Avalanches, droughts, erosion and tornadoes under these trees,’ Mum said. ‘Let’s go back to the
are some of them. car.’ A few seconds after we all started running,
there was an enormous cracking noise behind us.
B It causes droughts. Then, I felt a strange tingling feeling all over my
C People throw rubbish away. body. I looked back at the trees. They were black
D No. There will be a lot of rain in the future. and two of them were lying on the ground!
E The glaciers melt and the sea levels increase. We all got into the car shaking with fear. ‘I don’t
F We should save water and never waste it. believe it!' Dad gasped. Those trees were struck by
lightning just after we left them.’
10 Choose and circle the correct word. My arm still felt strange and my brother’s hair was
standing on end. We all looked at each other in
1 Natural problems / disasters such as floods, horror. What a lucky escape!
avalanches, earthquakes happen every year and
cause lots of damage. ___6__ The trees were struck by lightning.
__4___ They sheltered under some trees.
2 A(n) tornado / tsunami is a violent storm that has a __7___ They got back into the car.
circular movement. __2___ The family had a walk and a picnic.
__5___ They ran away from the trees.
3 There was no rain last year. Severe landslide / __1___ The family decided to go on a trip to the
drought destroyed all the crops.
countryside.
4 A(n) avalanche / earthquake is a large amount of __3___ A storm began.
ice, snow, and rock falling quickly down the
side of a mountain.

5 The rise in the Earth's temperature is called
global warming / natural disaster.

6 When the house started shaking, I understood that
it was a(n) forest fire / earthquake and
I immediately took cover under a table.

7 A(n) flood / tsunami is a large wave moving very
fast towards the shore.

8 The rainfall / volcano erupted suddenly and killed
many people.

Point 8 / Student’s Book 105

12 Read the text. Answer the questions. 13 Read and choose the correct item.

Tungurahua volcano erupts again 1 There is a great ________ to the forests. People are
Quito, Ecuador
cutting down trees day by day.
The people of the provinces of Sierra Centro and
Pastaza in Ecuador saw a lot of white ash fall down a) eruption b) danger c) victim
on their houses yesterday. More than 5,000 students
in the towns of Banos and Agua Santa had to stay 2 Water pollution will be a great problem in the
at home. They couldn’t go to school because it was
too dangerous. future because people don’t care about the
The eruption started on Sunday afternoon. There
was a lot of white ash in the streets, parks, on the ____________ well enough.
terraces and the roofs of buildings in Kanos and
Agua Santa. The people working in shops, a) water sources b) forest fires c) natural disasters
hotels and restaurants were very busy cleaning the
ash from the streets, the cars and the houses. 3 There are more floods and droughts now than
The eruption was still going on this morning with lots
of explosions and ash showers. This morning at eight before. I’m afraid it will be ________ in the future.
o’clock, the sky was cloudy and the volcano was not
active anymore. The police told tourists to stay away a) worse b) danger c) entire
from the dangerous parts of the volcano as nobody
knows how the situation will develop. 4 The avalanche killed 12 people and _________ about

1 A: What happened yesterday? 40 people.
B: _W__h_it_e__a_s_h__fe__ll_in__t_w_o__p__ro__v_in_c__e_s_i_n_E__c_u_a_d__o_r_. ______
a) evacuated b) affected c) injured
2 A: Why couldn't students go to school?
B: _B_e_c__a_u_s_e__it__w_a__s_t_o_o__d_a_n__g_e_r_o_u_s_._________________ 5 Tungurahua Volcano in Ecuador ___________ at

3 A: Who cleaned the ash from the streets? 2 a.m. last night.
B: _P_e_o_p__le__w__o_r_k_in_g__i_n_s_h_o__p_s_,_h_o_t_e_l_s_a__n_d__re__st_a_u__ra__n_ts_._
a) polluted b) occurred c) exploded
4 A: When was the volcano not active anymore?
B: _Th__is_m__o__rn_i_n_g__a_t_e__ig__h_t_o_'_c_lo__c_k_._________________ 6 Volcanic lightning is the lightning in the middle of a

5 A: What did the police say? __________ eruption.
B: _T_h_e_y__to__ld__t_o_u_r_is_t_s_t_o__st_a_y__a_w__a_y__. _________________
a) glacier b) volcanic c) global
6 A: How will the situation develop?
B: _N_o_b__o_d__y_k_n_o__w_s_.________________________________ 7 We waste too much water _______ we'll have water

shortage in the future.

a) because b) so c) but

8 We're using up the water sources. We should educate

everyone to use ________ water.

a) more b) fewer c) less

14 Put the words into the correct order and
make sentences.

1 reasons / is / one / of / destructive / floods. / of the

/ Deforestation
_D_e_f_o_r_e_s_t_a_t_io_n__i_s_o_n_e__o__f _th__e__re_a__s_o_n_s_o__f______________
_d_e_s_t_ru_c__ti_v_e__fl_o_o_d__s_. ________________________________

2 we / destroy / erosion / because / forests / I think

/ there’ll be
_I _th__in_k__th__e_re__’l_l _b_e__e_r_o_s_io__n__b_e_c_a__u_s_e__w_e_______________
_d_e_s_t_ro__y_f_o_r_e_s_t_s ____________________________________

3 in / the / afraid / there / near / future. / I’m / will /

be / no / forests
_I’_m__a__fr_a_i_d__th_e__re__w__il_l _b_e__n_o__f_o_re__s_ts__in__th__e_____________
_n_e_a__r _fu__tu_r_e________________________________________

4 I think / droughts / in / the / be / serious/ future. /

there / will
_I _th_i_n_k__th__e_re__w__il_l _b_e__s_e_r_io_u__s_d_r_o_u_g__h_t_s_in__t_h_e__fu__tu__re__. ___
__________________________________________________

5 of / the / the / lungs / world. / Forests / are

_F_o_r_e_s_ts__a_r_e_t_h_e__l_u_n_g_s__o_f_t_h_e__w__o_r_ld_.__________________

6 water / sources. / stop / wasting / We / should

_W__e__sh__o_u_ld__s_t_o_p__w__a_s_t_in_g__w__a_t_e_r_s_o_u__rc_e__s_. ____________

7 are / becoming / animals / extinct. / Some

_S_o_m__e__a_n_i_m_a__ls__a_r_e_b__e_c_o__m__in_g__e_x_t_in__c_t_. ______________

8 water / must / stop / sources / We / wasting.

_W__e__m__u_s_t_s_to__p__w_a__st_in__g__w_a__te__r _so__u_r_c_e_s_.______________

106 Point 8 / Student’s Book

15 Read the text and answer the questions. 16 Complete the dialogue with the words below.

Kiyomi

Last night Kiyomi was asleep in her room. Suddenly Tina Jack
she woke up because their house began to shake.
She was frightened, and she didn't know what to do. ●Internet ●rainforests ●atmosphere
She tried to be calm and moved slowly under her ●environment ●protect ●pollution
desk. She held it firmly until the shaking stopped. The
shaking lasted about half a minute. ●global warming ●economically
After it was over, she went to his parents' bedroom.
She was happy when she saw that they were OK. Jack: Hi, Tina. Can I ask you about the 1_e_n_v_i_ro__n_m__e_n__t ?
Then, they checked around the house and they saw Tina: Yes, of course. I'm really interested in the
a few objects on the floor. There wasn't much damage. environment.
Her father turned on the television to watch the Jack: What environmental problems are you worried
breaking news about the earthquake. The news about?
reporter said that the earthquake struck the northeast Tina: I'm really worried about air 2____p_o__llu__ti_o_n____.
of Osaka and the magnitude of it was 6.5 on the There's so much traffic on the roads.
Richter scale. Jack: Do your parents have a car?
It damaged most of the buildings and hundreds of Tina: Yes, they do, but we only use it for long journeys.
people were still trapped under the buildings. At least We've all got bikes and I cycle to school. We use our
50 people died and more than 200 people were bikes a lot. I also think people should use petrol more
injured. The earthquake caused more than 100 million 3__e__c_o_n__o_m__ic__a_ll_y____. They should use their cars less
dollars’ worth of damage. and walk more. Walking is good for your health, too.
It was a great shock for Kiyomi. She will never forget it. What about you Jack? Are you worried about the
environment?
1 Why did Kiyomi suddenly wake up last night? Jack: Yes, definitely. The 4____r_a_i_n_f_o_r_e_s_ts____ are being
destroyed, and that's really terrible!
_B_e_c__a_u_s_e__th__e_ir_h__o_u_s_e__b_e__g_a_n__t_o__sh__a_k_e_._____________ Tina: And how does that affect the environment?
Well, it affects the environment in lots of ways.
2 How did she feel? Cutting down trees causes 5____g_lo__b_a_l_w__a__rm__in__g_____.
It changes the 6__a_t_m__o_s_p_h_e__re___. Also, some of the
_B_e_c_a__u_s_e__th__e_ir_h__o_u_s_e__b_e_g__a_n__t_o_s_h_a__k_e_._____________ animals that live in forests don't have anywhere to
live. We must 7_____p_r_o_t_e_c_t____ our rainforests because
3 What did she do to save herself? a lot of these animals will die without the forests.
Tina: What can people do to protect the rainforest?
_S_h_e__m__o_v_e_d__s_lo__w_l_y_u__n_d_e__r _h_e_r_d__e_s_k_a__n_d__h_e_l_d__it_f_ir_m__ly_ Jack: There are a lot of things that people can do.
_u_n_t_il_t_h_e__s_h_a_k_i_n_g__s_to__p_p_e__d_.________________________ You should look on the 8____I_n_t_e_r_n_e_t____. There's a lot
of information there about what we can do to help.
4 How long did the earthquake last? Tina: Thank you, Jack.

_It_l_a_s_t_e_d__a_b__o_u_t_h__a_lf_a__m__i_n_u_t_e_._____________________

5 What did she do after the earthquake stopped?

_S_h_e__w_e__n_t_t_o__h_e_r_p__a_r_e_n_t_s_' _b_e_d__ro_o__m_________________

6 Where did the earthquake take place?

_It_t_o_o__k_p__la_c__e_i_n__th__e_n__o_r_th_e__a_s_t_o_f__O_s_a_k_a__.___________

7 What was the magnitude of the earthquake?

_It_w__a_s__6_._5__o_n__R_ic__h_t_e_r_s_c_a_l_e_._______________________

8 What was the result of the disaster?

_It_d__a_m__a_g__e_d__m__o_s_t_o_f__th_e__b__u_il_d_in__g_s_._A_t__le_a__st_________
_5_0_p__e_o_p__le__d_i_e_d__a_n__d__m_o__re__t_h_a_n__2_0_0__p_e__o_p_l_e__w_e__re___

_in_j_u_r_e_d_.__________________________________________

Point 8 / Student’s Book 107

17 Unscramble the words and complete the text. 19 Read Helen’s letter to a British newspaper
and answer the questions.

Drought is one of the 1_____n_a_t_u_r_a_l____ (nalatur) Dear Daily News readers,
forces and 2____d_is_a__st_e_r_s____ (dasteisrs) that I’d like to I'd like to give you my view on flooding. I live in a
talk about. beautiful village in Cornwall, England. Our village
It happens when we don’t have enough is near to the sea, and this is a problem. In the last
3_____ra__in_f_a_l_l ____ (rallinfa) and we 4_____w__a_s_t_e_____ two years, our house and our school have both
(wstae) too much water. We should use the water been flooded. My parents say there never used
more efficiently. We should stop wasting our water to be any flood in our area, so why is it happening
sources. We should never 5_____p__o_ll_u_t_e____ (pllutoe) now?
the rivers, lakes and seas. I think global warming is the reason why there's
There should be programs to 6____e_d_u__c_a_t_e_____ more flooding in Britain. Temperatures are rising.
(edteuca) people on saving water. If we don’t take Ice is melting in Antarctica, and this is causing sea
the necessary measures soon, we won’t have levels to rise. Our house is near the beach, and it
enough water to 7___p__re__se__rv__e____ (pvrerese) and was flooded last year after a bad storm.
protect human life in the future. In my opinion, people have to do something
about this before it's too late. People should start
18 Complete the sentences with the words saving energy. We shouldn't use cars as much, and
below. we should think about recycling. If we don't do
something now, the flooding will get worse all over
●trees ●worse ●cope ●hit ●threat Britain and the world. Our village could be under
●save ●Deforestation ●eco-friendly water in twenty years!
●disaster ●worth ●water ●victims I hope other readers will agree with me about this
issue.
1 Climate change will be a very serious ___t_h_r_e_a_t____
1 What has happened to Helen's home?
in the near future.
_I_t’_s_b__e_e_n__fl_o_o__d_e_d__. _______________________________
2 ___D_e__fo__re__st_a_t_io__n_____ will be a great danger.
3 Do you think there will be a _____w_a__te__r ______ 2 Why does she think this is a new problem?

shortage? _B_e_c_a__u_s_e__h_e_r_p__a_r_e_n_t_s_s_a_y__t_h_e_r_e__n_e_v_e__r _u_s_e_d__t_o_b__e___

4 I’m afraid it will be ____w_o__rs_e____ in the future. _a__n_y_f_lo__o_d_i_n_g__in__t_h_e__a_r_e_a_._________________________
5 On march 11, 2011 an earthquake ____h_it___ Japan.
6 People are cutting down ____t_re__e_s____ day by day. 3 What does she think is the reason for the problem?
7 The flood caused more than a billion dollars
_S_h_e__th__in_k_s__g_lo__b_a_l_w__a_r_m__in_g__i_s_t_h_e__re__a_s_o_n_.___________
___w__o_r_t_h___ of damage.
4 What does she suggest ordinary people do?
8 To me, the worst natural __d__is_a_s_t_e_r__ is earthquake.
9 We can help the ____v_i_c_t_im__s____ of disaster _S_h_e__su__g_g_e__st_s_t_h_a__t _p_e__o_p_l_e_s_h_o__u_ld__s_t_a_r_t_s_a_v_i_n_g_______

financially. _e_n_e_r_g_y_._T_h__e_y_s_h_o__u_ld__n_’_t _u_s_e__c_a_r_s_a__s_m__u_c_h__a__n_d__th__e_y_

10 We can’t ____c__o_p_e______ with this. _sh__o_u_ld__t_h_i_n_k_a__b_o_u__t_r_e_c_y_c_l_in__g_._____________________
11 What should people do to ___s_a_v_e____ the nature?
12 I should pay more attention to be __e_c__o_-f_r_ie_n__d_ly__. 5 Why is Helen worried about the future?

_B_e_c_a__u_s_e__h_e_r_v_i_ll_a_g_e__c_o__u_ld__b__e__u_n_d_e__r _w_a__te__r_in_______

_tw__e_n__ty__y_e_a__rs_.____________________________________

108 Point 8 / Student’s Book

20 Read and answer the questions.

In December 2004, Tilly Smith was in Phuket with her mum and dad. She was 10.
It was her first holiday in Thailand and the family was very happy. They liked the
beaches and the food and the people. On December 26th they were on Mai
Khao beach when the sea disappeared.
It was strange and people walked to the sea and watched. Tilly watched, too,
but she wasn’t happy. Tilly remembered a geography lesson at school.
In the lesson they studied tsunamis. Tsunamis are very big, dangerous waves.
They can be 10 or 20 metres tall. Before they crash on the beach, the sea
disappears. First, Tilly explained to her parents. Then Tilly and her parents shouted
at the people. ‘Run!’ People stopped and listened to them. After that, they
hurried from the beach. Finally, the tsunami arrived. It was a tragedy for lots of
people in Asia, but the people on Mai Khao beach were safe. Now Tilly has a
special certificate for her actions that day.

1 What year was Tilly in Thailand? Tilly Smith
_2_0_0_4_____________________________________________

2 How old was Tilly?
_S_h_e__w_a__s_t_e_n__y_e_a__rs__o_ld__. ___________________________

3 What day was the tsunami?
_It_w__a_s__o_n__D_e_c__e_m__b_e__r _2_6_t_h_.________________________

4 How tall are tsunami waves?
_Th__e_y__c_a_n__b_e__1_0__o_r_2__0_m__e_t_r_e_s_t_a_l_l.__________________

5 Were the people on Mai Khao beach safe?
_Y_e_s_,_t_h_e__p_e__o_p_l_e__o_n__M_a__i _K_h_a__o_b__e_a_c__h__w_e_r_e__s_a_f_e_.___

21 Complete the sentences. Use the past simple.

1 Tilly Smith ______s_t_u_d_i_e_d_______ (study) tsunamis at school.
2 Tilly _____l_o_v_e_d______ (love) geography lessons.
3 She _____a_r_ri_v_e_d_____ (arrive) in Thailand with her family in December.
4 Tilly ______li_k_e_d______ (like) the food in Thailand, but her brother _____h_a_t_e_d______ (hate) it!
5 The people on Mai Khao beach _____l_o_o_k_e__d____ (look) at Tilly.
6 In England, Tilly _____t_a_l_k_e_d_____ (talk) to her friends about the tsunami.

22 Write the questions and complete the dialogues.

1 A: _W__h_e_n__d_i_d__th__e_e__a_r_th__q_u_a_k_e__t_a_k_e__p__la_c__e_____________? ●What was the magnitude of the earthquake
B: On Sunday, October 23, 2011. ●What is the highest magnitude of the

2 A: W__h__a_t_w__a_s_t_h_e__m__a_g__n_it_u_d__e__o_f_t_h_e__e_a_r_t_h_q_u__a_k_e_______? earthquakes
B: It was 7.2 on the Richter scale. ● How many centimeters a year do the plates

3 A: _H_o_w___m_a__n_y__p_e_o__p_le__l_o_s_t_t_h_e_i_r _h_o_m__e_s________________? on the surface of the Earth move?
B: 60,000 people lost their homes ●When did the earthquake take place
●How many people lost their homes
4 A: _H_o_w___m_a__n_y__c_e_n_t_im__e__te__rs__a_y__e_a_r_d__o__th__e_p__la__te_s_______
_o_n__t_h_e__s_u_rf_a_c__e__o_f_t_h_e__E_a_r_th__m__o_v__e_?________________?

B: Approximately 8 to 12 centimeters a year.
5 A: W__h_a__t_is__th__e_h__ig_h__e_s_t_m__a_g__n_it_u_d_e__o__f _th__e__e_a_r_t_h_q_u_a__k_e_s?

B: The highest magnitude is around 9.0.

Point 8 / Student’s Book Workbook page 147 109

Point 8.
Grade
Workbook

110

UNIT 1 FRIENDSHIP

1 Find 12 adjectives in the puzzle and write.

1 ________D__E_T_E_R_M__IN__E_D________ QD E T E RM I N E DD X B
2 ________A__G_G__R_E__S_S_IV_E________ W T Y UO P U L K J HGCA
3 _______S_E_L_F_C__E_N__TE_R__E_D_______ E AGG R E S S I V E G X D
4 __________C__A_R__IN_G___________ R S E L FCENT E REDT
5 __________H__O_N__E_S_T__________ J E CA R I NGNMNN V E
6 _________S_T_U_B_B__O_R__N_________ E D F N YOV B K L V E BM
7 ________S_U_P__P_O_R__T_IV_E_________ AD F HON E S T Z CR N P
8 ________A__R_R_O__G__A_N__T________ L S T U B B O R N X COM E
9 _______A_D__V_E_N__T_U_R_O__U_S_______ OU I O P I J NMB V U L R
10 __________J_E_A_L_O__U_S__________ U S U P POR T I V E S K E
11 _________G_E_N__E_R_O__U_S_________ S Y A R R OGA N T X X J D
12 _______B_A_D__-_TE_M__P__E_R_E_D_______ F S A QW E R T Y U I O H X
DADV E N T U ROU SGF

2 Look at the pictures and rewrite the words.

entmaemus pkar eaksny ntilel spou thereat
1___a_m__u_s_e_m__e_n__t _p_a__rk___ 2_______s_n_e__a_k_y________ 3______l_e_n_t_il_s_o_u__p______ 4________th__e_a_t_e_r_______

adsal usmic anbd ndshipfrie sberlum artpy
5________s_a_l_a_d_________ 6_____m__u_s_ic__b__a_n_d______ 7______f_r_ie_n__d_s_h_ip_______ 8_____sl_u_m__b_e_r__p_a_r_t_y____

tamr stnatio omercust sertdes mbaeatll
9______tr_a_m___st_a_t_io__n_____ 10_____c__u_s_to__m__e_r______ 11_______d_e__ss_e_r_t_______ 12______m__e_a_t_b_a__ll______

Point 8 / Workbook 111

3 Rewrite the words and ask questions.

1 this / you / evening? / Are / busy 7 book / fair / we / go / to / the / on / Friday? / Shall
_A_r_e_y__o_u__b_u_s_y__th__is_e__v_e_n_i_n_g_?________________________ _S_h_a_l_l _w_e__g__o_t_o__t_h_e__b_o_o__k_f_a_i_r_o_n__F_r_id_a__y_?____________

2 Saturday /morning? /doing /Are /you /on /anything 8 some / juice? / Would / fruit / you / like
_A__re__y_o_u__d__o_in_g__a__n_y_t_h_in__g_o__n__S_a_t_u_rd__a_y__m__o_r_n_in_g__?____ _W__o_u_l_d__y_o_u__li_k_e__so__m__e_f_r_u_it_j_u_ic__e_?___________________

3 any / plans / on / have / Sunday? / Do / you 9 What / you / tomorrow? / are / doing
_D_o__y_o_u__h_a__v_e__a_n_y__p_l_a_n_s__o_n__S_u_n_d__a_y_?_______________ W__h__a_t_a__re__y_o_u__d_o__in_g__t_o_m__o_r_r_o_w__?___________________

4 come / party? / Do / you / to / my / want / to 10 you / like / would / to / eat? / What

D__o_y__o_u__w_a__n_t_t_o__c_o_m__e__t_o__m_y__p_a__rt_y_?________________ _W__h_a_t__w_o__u_ld__y_o_u__l_ik_e__t_o_e__a_t_?______________________

5 the /Sunday? /How /cinema / this /about /going /to 11 anything / you / like / to / drink? / Would

_H_o_w__a__b_o_u__t_g_o__in_g__t_o__th__e_c__in_e__m_a__t_h_i_s_S_u_n_d__a_y_?______ _W__o_u_l_d__y_o_u__li_k_e_a__n_y_t_h_in__g_t_o__d_r_in__k_?_________________

6 Can / take / your / order? / I 12 to / my / party? / Would / come / to / you / like
_C_a__n_I_t_a_k_e__y_o__u_r_o_r_d_e__r?____________________________ W__o_u__ld__y_o_u__li_k_e__to__c__o_m__e__to__m__y__p_a_r_t_y_?______________

4 Complete the dialogues using the suitable words.

●busy ●Because ●grilled ●piece ●How about ●dessert ●Whose
●main course ●What time ●tickets ●lemonade ●Would ●lentil ●order

1 A: Hello! May I take your ____o_r_d_e_r___? 9 A: Are you ____b__u_s_y____ tonight?
B: Yes, please. I’d like chicken soup. B: No, not at all. Why?

2 A: What would you like to have? 10 A: I have two __t_ic_k_e__ts__ for a rock concert tonight.
B: Well, I’d like _____le_n_t_i_l ____ soup first. Would you like to go with me?

B: I’d love to, but I must finish my homework.

3 A: What would you like to have for a __m__a_i_n_c__o_u_r_s_e_? 11 A: ___W__h_o__se____ concert is it?

B: I’d like a mixed kebab, please. B: It’s a local music band, but they are very good.

4 A: Would you like to have a ____d_e_s_s_e_r_t___? 12 A: How about a slumber party at my house on
B: Yes. I’d like a piece of apple pie. Saturday?

5 A: ____W__o_u__ld____ you like anything to drink? B: I’d love to, but I can’t.
B: No, thank you. A: Why not?
B: ___B_e_c_a__u_s_e____ I am visiting my grandparents on
6 A: What would you like to have for a main course?
B: Well, I’d like a ____g__ri_lle__d____ chicken, please. Saturday.

7 A: Would you like a dessert? 13 A: Would you like to see a movie with me tonight?
B: Yes. I’d like a ____p_i_e_c_e_____ of cake, please. B: Why not? Which movie?
A: __H_o_w___a_b_o__u_t__ a horror movie?
B: No, I don’t want to see a horror movie.

8 A: Would you like anything to drink, sir? 14 A: ___W__h_a_t_t_im__e___ are we meeting?
B: Can I have a glass of ____le__m_o__n_a_d__e___, please? B: Is eight o’clock OK?

112 Point 8 / Workbook

5 Complete the sentences using the words below.

●friend ●common ●great time ●get on well ●count on ●trust ●best ●honest ●lie ●back up

Mary and I are always 1___h_o_n__e_s_t _ Jane is my best 6____fr_ie__n_d____, and
with each other. We never I can always 7__c_o__u_n_t_o__n___ her.
2___l_ie____, and we are very close. Trust is very important for me.

My 3____b__e_s_t___ friend is Sally. Julia is my best friend ever.
We sometimes argue, but I usually I always support her, and I know
4_____g_e__t_o_n__w__e_ll____ with her. that she always 8____b__a_c_k_s___ me
____u_p_____.

Jack and I have lots of things Tom is my best friend because we
in 5___c_o_m__m__o__n__. We do the same have 9___g_r_e_a__t _t_im__e___ together.
things all the time. I always 10____t_r_u_s_t ____ him.

6 Complete the dialogues using the suitable words.

Anna ●backs
●buddy
●spend
●get on
●close
●count on
●same

Mum : Jenny, tell me about your classmates.
Anna: Well, you know my friend, Mary. She is a great 1___b_u_d__d_y____ We 2____s_p_e__n_d_____ a lot of time together.

She's really a nice girl.
Mum : Do you have any other 3_____c_l_o_s_e_____ , friends?
Anna: Sure. Do you remember Sandra? We net her at the concert last month. She is a very good

friend, too. I 4_____g_e__t _o_n______ well with her most of the time.
Mum : What about Sally?
Anna: Oh, she is one of my best friends. When I need help, she always 5____b_a__c_k_s_____ me up. We

have got the 6___s_a__m__e_____ hobbies. We both like playing volleyball and going skateboarding.

It's great fun to spend time with her.

Mum : So, you have lots of true mates in your class.
Anna: Yes, but I don’t like Suzy at all. I don’t 7____c_o_u_n__t_o_n_____ her because she never keeps my secrets.

Point 8 / Workbook 113

7 Complete the dialogue using the expressions below. Fiona
Gloria
●Yeah, that would be great. ●See you then. ●Would you like to join us
●why don’t we go in the afternoon ●Oh, I’m sorry, I can’t. ●Oh. That’s bad.

Gloria: Hi, Fiona! How are things?
Fiona : Good, thanks, Gloria.
Gloria: Listen, Tina and I are going to the cinema tomorrow.

1__W_o__u_ld__y_o__u_l_ik_e__t_o__jo_i_n__u_s______________________ ?
Fiona : 2_Y_e__a_h_,_t_h_a__t _w_o__u_ld__b__e_g__re__a_t____________________ .

What time are you going?
Gloria: We are meeting at the cinema at 12:30. The film starts

at 1 o’clock
Fiona : 3_O__h_,_I_'m__s_o__rr_y_._I_c_a__n_'t___________________________ .

My grandparents are coming over for lunch.
Gloria: 4_O__h_._T_h_a_t_'s__b_a_d_________________________ .
Fiona : Hey, 5_w__h_y__d_o_n_'_t_w__e__g_o__in__t_h_e__a_f_te__rn__o_o_n______________ ?

I’m not busy then.
Gloria: Sure, it sounds awesome. Shall we meet at 4 o’clock in

front of the cinema?
Fiona : Great! 6_S_e__e_y__o_u__th__e_n_________________________ .

8 Look at the invitation card and answer the questions.

1 What's the name of the school?

_It__is_K__in_g_s__R_o_a__d__P_ri_m__a_r_y_S_c__h_o_o_l_. ____________________

2 When is the event going to take place?

KINGS ROAD T_h_e__e_v__e_n_t_i_s_g_o__in_g__t_o__ta__k_e__p_la__c_e__o_n__S_u_n_d__a_y_,_J_u__n_e__2_0.
PRIMARY SCHOOL 3 Where is it going to take place?

THE CLASS OF 2009 I_t_i_s _g_o__in_g__t_o__ta__k_e__p_la__c_e__a_t_K__in_g__s _C_a__fé__. _____________
4 What time is it going to start?
We are organizing our first class reunion. It’s a great
chance for us to see everybody after a long time. _It_'s_g__o_i_n_g__to__s_t_a_r_t _a_t_7__p_._m__._________________________
5 How much is the fee for attending the event?
Don’t miss this opportunity.
We are expecting to see you all I_t _is__$_1_5_p__e_r_p__e_r_so__n_.________________________________
6 What is the deadline to inform the organizers?
DATE: Sunday, June 20
TIME: 7:00 p.m. to 11.00 p.m. T_h__e_d__e_a_d__li_n_e__is_J_u__n_e__I5_.____________________________
LOCATION: King’s Café
FEE: $15 per person

For more information, contact Julia Green.
PS: Please inform us in advance if you can attend

the event until June15.

114 Point 8 / Workbook Vocabulary Book page 151

UNIT 2 TEEN LIFE

1 Rewrite the words and complete the sentences.

1 A: Do you get on well with Tom? 6 srfu A: What do you usually do in the
B: In fact, I don’t like him much. 7 evenings?
sbno
2 He is a real _____s_n_o_b_____. B: I _____s_u_r_f ____ the Net or play
He always insults others. computer games.
calsua
3 I like wearing ____c_a_s_u_a__l ___ clothes My sister likes __c_h_a__t_ti_n_g___ with her
friends online in the evenings.
tnageeers such as jeans while my sister prefers
4 Emma looks really ___fi_t __ because
wearing formal clothes. chtingat she goes to the gym three times a
preactic Many _____te__e_n_a_g__e_r_s___ like 8 week and does exercise there.
5
playing computer games and My favourite free time activity is
renglaxi going camping. I really love being
surfing the Net. fti in ___n_a__tu__re____ .
9
A: How often do you ___p_r_a_c_t_i_c_e__ Tony is ____sa__v_in__g___ money to buy
football? nureat a new bike.
10
B: Every Friday.
saingv
A: What do you think about
classical music?

B: Oh, I love it. I find it ___re__la_x_i_n_g___.

2 Read and circle the correct item. 9 My sister is keen of / on fashion. She likes wearing
trendy / ridiculous clothes.
1 Paul is snob / teenager. He thinks he is better than
other people. 10 Teenagers don’t always prefer / follow the rules.
11 Teenagers don’t learn much about their history
2 My father likes wearing jeans and T-shirts. He prefers
serious / casual clothes. and traditions, but they keep up / keen on with
the latest fashion all the time.
3 I love / hate going to the theatre. It’s very boring. 12 I love using photo and video training / sharing
4 Tom loves rock concerts. He thinks they are applications. I share something on social media
all the time.
terrific / unbearable. 13 In my point of view / I am worried about, teenagers
5 A: When / How often do you take the yoga classes? don’t behave fairly. They also don’t protect
their cultural heritage.
A: I take the yoga classes once a week. 14 A: Do you play tennis regularly /unbearable?
6 I prefer watching / watch TV in the evenings. B: Yes, I practice it every day.
7 I dislike / take the classes at the new language 15 Mary wants to learn a second equipment /
language, so she is attending French classes at
center downtown. a language center on weekdays.
8 Sandra usually / never listens to rock music.

She can’t stand it.

Point 8 / Workbook 115

3 Write the sentences next to the correct pictures.

●She never listens to heavy metal because she thinks it is too loud. ●She thinks jazz music is interesting.
●I prefer listening to beatbox. I think it is more interesting. ●Who is your favourite pop music singer?
●He listens to classical music to feel relaxed at work. ●He enjoys listening to rap music a lot.
●Would you like to go to the opera with me? ●My brother loves listening to techno music.
●Do you prefer listening to folk music or pop music? ●We love going to the rock concerts.

16

_M__y_b_r_o_th_e_r_l_o_v_e_s_li_st_e_n_in_g__to______ _W__e_l_o_v_e_g_o_i_n_g_t_o__th_e__ro_c_k__c_o_n_c_e_rts.

_t_e_c_h_n_o__m_u_s_ic_.________________ ____________________________

techno W__o_u_ld__y_o_u__lik_e__to__g_o_t_o_t_h_e__o_p_e_ra__ rock H__e_e_n_j_o_y_s _lis_t_e_n_in_g__to__ra_p__m_u_s_ic__a__
2 w__it_h_m__e_?_____________________ 7 l_o_t.__________________________

opera _I _p_re_f_e_r_li_st_e_n_in_g__to__b_e_a_t_b_o_x_._____ rap _S_h_e_t_h_in_k_s_ja__zz_m__u_s_ic_i_s_in_t_e_re__st_in_g_._
3 8

_I _th_i_n_k_it_i_s _m_o_r_e_i_n_te_r_e_s_tin_g__. ______ ____________________________

beatbox jazz
4 9

_H_e_l_is_te_n_s_t_o__c_la_s_si_c_a_l _m_u_s_ic__to_____ _Sh_e__n_e_v_e_r_li_st_e_n_s_t_o_h_e_a__vy__m_e_t_a_l__

_fe_e_l_r_e_la_x_e_d__a_t_w_o_r_k_. ___________ _b_e_c_a_u_s_e_s_h_e__th_in_k_s_i_t _is_t_o_o_l_o_u_d_.__

classical heavy metal
5 10

_W_h_o__is_y_o_u_r_f_a_v_o_u_ri_te__p_o_p__m_u_s_ic___ _D_o_y_o_u__p_r_e_fe_r_l_is_te_n_i_n_g_t_o_f_o_lk_____
_si_n_g_e_r?_______________________
_m_u_s_ic__o_r _p_o_p__m_u_s_ic_?____________

pop folk

4 Complete the sentences with the words below.

●pop ●terrific ●shopping ●seldom ●dislike ● ridiculous ●fond ●play ●read ●recommend
●fantasy ●ride ●argue ●online ●music ●daily ●prefer ●stand ●watch ●better

1 I can’t ____s_t_a_n_d_____ jazz music. 11 She likes ___s_h_o_p__p_in__g___.
2 We don’t ____a_r_g_u_e____ with our friends in the 12 I prefer reading the news ___o__n_li_n_e_____ .
13 I’m ____fo__n_d____ of playing chess.
classroom. 14 I ___s_e_l_d_o_m_____ go to the theater.
15 I ____p_r_e_f_e_r___ reading detective to fantasy.
3 This makes me feel ____b_e_t_t_e_r__ and relaxed. 16 I prefer ____p_o_p___ music because it’s trendy.
4 We don’t ___w__a_t_c_h_____ TV on Sundays 17 I prefer hip-hop concerts, I think they’re ___te__rr_if_ic__.
5 She doesn’t ___r_id__e____ a bike in the evenings 18 I ____p__la_y____ basketball every weekend.
6 Pop ___m__u_s_i_c____ is energetic so I like it. 19 I highly __re__c_o_m__m__e_n_d___ you read it.
7 Linda thinks rap music is ____ri_d_ic__u_lo__u_s___ . 20 I ___d_i_s_lik_e____ rock music because it’s unbearable.
8 I’m keen on ___f_a_n_t_a_s_y____ books.
9 It’s my favourite ____d__a_il_y____ activity.
10 I usually ____re__a_d____ a book.

116 Point 8 / Workbook

5 Write the words. Then match them with the pictures.

1 ride a chess 39 72

2 brush b homework

3 visit c the Net

4 get d up

5 have e a book 6 11 12 5
6 watch f a bike

7 play g teeth

8 do h grandparents

9 surf i with friends

10 listen j to music 8 1 14 10

11 sing k breakfast

12 chat l the dog for a walk

13 take m a song

14 read n TV

13 4

1 ____f___ 2 ___g____ 3 ____h___ 4 ____d___ 5 ___k____

6 ___n____ 7 ____a___ 8 ____b___ 9 ____c___ 10 _____j __

11 __m_____ 12 ___i ____ 13 ___l____ 14 ___e____

6 Read the text and answer the questions.

Hi! My name’s Stella Walker. I live in the countryside of Queensland, Australia. Stella
A typical day in my life starts at about 7:00. My mother drives me to school every
morning at 8:00. When my school finishes, my father picks me up at about 5:30.
When I arrive home, first, I feed the chickens, my dog and my kangaroo. Then I
sometimes help my mother prepare the dinner and chat with her about my day.
After the dinner, I do my homework and listen to pop music. My favourite singer
is Kylie Minogue. I sometimes watch movies. My favourite movie is The Water
Diviner by Russell Crowe. And I sleep at about 10:30 p.m.

1 How does Stella go to school? → _S_h_e__g_o__e_s_t_o__s_c_h_o_o__l _b_y__c_a_r_.__________________________________
2 What’s her favourite movie? → _H_e__r _fa__v_o_u_r_it_e__m__o_v_i_e_i_s_T_h_e__W__a_t_e_r_D__iv_i_n_e_r_._____________________
3 What does she do after dinner? → _S_h_e__d_o_e__s_h_e__r _h_o_m__e_w__o_r_k__a_n_d__l_is_te__n_s_t_o__p_o_p__m__u_s_i_c_.____________
4 Where does Stella live? → _S_h_e__li_v_e_s__in__th__e__c_o_u_n__tr_y_s_id_e__o__f _Q__u_e_e_n__sl_a_n_d__, _A_u__st_r_a_li_a_._________
5 What time does she go to school? → _S_h_e__g_o__e_s_t_o__s_c_h_o_o__l _a_t_8__o_'_c_lo__c_k_._____________________________
6 Who’s her favourite singer?→ _H_e__r_f_a_v_o_u__ri_te__s_in__g_e_r_i_s_K_y_l_ie__M__in_o__g_u_e__. ________________________

7 Rewrite the words and complete.

Ann: I 1____t_h_i_n_k____ (tkhin) teenagers aren’t realistic. Another problem is that they don’t always 2____f_o_ll_o_w____
(llofow) the rules.

Mary: In my point of view, teenagers don’t 3___b_e__h_a_v_e___ (habeve) fairly. They also don’t 4____p_r_o_t_e_c_t__
(prtotec) their cultural heritage.

Sam: I love using photo and video sharing applications and most of the teenagers 5_____lo__v_e____ (leov) them

today.
Zoe: To me, teenagers don’t 6____l_e_a_r_n____ (rnlea) much about their history and traditions, but they

7__k_e__e_p__u_p____ (eekp pu) with the latest fashion all the time.

Point 8 / Workbook 117

8 Circle the correct words. Alice Sarah

Alice : Hey, Sarah! What are your regular activities?
Sarah: Let me think. I love painting, 1 playing / riding bicycle and

reading books.
Alice : Really, what kind of books do you like 2 trekking / reading?
Sarah: I like reading fantasy and 3 detective / trendy books.

What about you?
Alice : I prefer biographical books. Also, I love reading sci-fi books.
Sarah: To be 4 honest / better , I can’t stand biographical books.

In my opinion, they are a bit 5 unhealthy / unbearable.
Alice : Everyone prefers different kind of books. There is going to be a

book fair on Saturday. It is a great chance for us to meet with
6 famous / snob writers. Would you like to come with me?
Sarah: Sure, it sounds 7 realistic / awesome. Where is it?
Alice : It’s at the city hall. It is from 10 a.m. to 10 p.m.
Sarah: Thank you, I’ll be there at 11 a.m. See you.
Alice : Alright. See you, bye.

9 Complete with the correct question words.

1 ____W__h_i_c_h______ sports do you prefer?
2 _____W__h_a_t______ do you do at the weekends?
3 _____W__h_o_______ do you do sports with?
4 _____H__o_w_______ do you go to school?
5 __H__o_w__o__ft_e_n____ do you go to the cinema?
6 _____W__h_a_t______ kind of books do you like?
7 _____W__h_a_t______ time does your sister go to swimming courses?
8 ___H_o__w__o_f_te__n___ do you read travel books?

10 Read the text and write True or False.

Hi! I’m Alice. I live with my family in Liverpool, a city in England. Dad Mum
I’m thirteen and I attend Greenhill Secondary School. Alice Jack
I’m really keen on music. I especially like rock music because it makes me
feel more energetic. And I also play the guitar and sing in the school rock
band. In fact, everybody in my family loves music, but we prefer different
kinds of it. My dad prefers relaxing music like folk music and classical
music, but he hates rock music because he thinks it’s so loud! My brother,
Jack is a rap fan and he listens to rap music for hours in the evenings.
He always goes to concerts on Sundays. And my mum is crazy about
jazz and she plays the jazz piano all day. To be honest. I can’t stand that
music because it’s really awful! It’s unbearable! Oh, mum! Please stop
playing it!

1 Alice is crazy about rock music. ___T_r_u_e___

2 She can’t play any musical instruments. ___F_a_l_se___

3 Alice’s dad finds rock music very noisy, so he can’t stand it. ___Tr_u_e____

4 Her dad enjoys classical music because it’s relaxing. ___T_r_u_e___
5 Jack goes to rap concerts twice a week. ___F_a_l_se___

6 Alice prefers listening to jazz music to rock. ___F_a_l_se___

7 Alice doesn’t want her mum to play the jazz piano. ___T_r_u_e___

118 Point 8 / Workbook Vocabulary Book page 155

UNIT 3 IN THE KITCHEN

1 Write the words under the correct pictures.

●rice ●olive oil ●salt ●butter ●garlic ●cucumbers ●flour ●tomatoes ●mince ●lentil ●herbs and spices ●parsley
●peppers ●eggs ●potatoes ●carrots ●chicken ●sausages ●fish ●meat ●cheese ●onions ●vinegar ●sugar ●milk

1 ________s_a_lt________ 2 _______e_g__g_s_______ 3 ________fl_o_u_r_______ 4 _____s_a_u__sa__g_e_s_____ 5 ______p_a__rs_le__y______

6 _______l_e_n_t_il_______ 7 ________fi_s_h________ 8 ______v_i_n_e_g_a__r_____ 9 _______m__e_a__t______ 10 _____b__u_tt_e_r______

11 ___c_u__c_u_m__b_e__rs___ 12 ______s_u_g_a__r _____ 13 _______r_ic_e_______ 14 ______o_n_i_o_n_s_____ 15 _____p_e_p__p_e_r_s____

16 _______m__il_k______ 17 _h__e_rb__s_a__n_d__sp__ic__es 18 _____c__a_rr_o_t_s_____ 19 ______g_a__rl_ic______ 20 _____c_h_e__e_s_e_____

21 ______m__in_c_e______ 22 _____c_h_i_c_k_e_n_____ 23 _____o__liv_e__o__il____ 24 ____p__o_t_a_t_o_e_s____ 25 ____t_o_m__a_t_o_e_s____

Point 8 / Workbook 119

2 Write the verbs under the pictures.

●slice ●roll ●knead ●stir ●mash ●add ●spread ●dice ●squeeze ●crack ●pour ●peel ●chop ●cut ●whisk

1 ________s_t_ir________ 2 _______c_h_o__p_______ 3 ______s_p_r_e_a__d______ 4 _______w__h_is_k_______ 5 ________r_o_ll________

6 _______a__d_d________ 7 _____s_q_u__e_e_z_e______ 8 ________c_u__t _______ 9 _______p__e_e_l_______ 10 ______d_i_c_e_______

11 _____k_n__e_a_d______ 12 ______p__o_u_r______ 13 ______m__a__sh______ 14 ______c_r_a_c__k_____ 15 _______sl_ic_e_______

3 Write the kitchen tools under the pictures.

●spoon ●frying pan ●oven ●plate ●strainer ●baking tray ●grater ●bowl ●saucepan ●fork

1 _______o_v__e_n_______ 2 ________fo__rk________ 3 ______s_t_ra__in_e__r _____ 4 _____s_a_u_c_e__p_a_n_____ 5 _______p_l_a_t_e_______

6 ____b_a__k_in_g__t_ra__y____ 7 _______b_o__w_l_______ 8 _______sp__o_o_n_______ 9 _______g_r_a_t_e_r______ 10 ___f_r_y_in_g__p_a__n____
120 Point 8 / Workbook

4 Put the words into the correct order and ask questions.

1 add / oil? / Could / you / please / some / olive 8 minutes / do / we / many / heat / it? / How
_C_o__u_ld__y_o__u_p__le_a__s_e_a__d_d__s_o_m__e__o_l_iv_e__o_i_l?_______________ _H_o__w__m__a_n_y__m__in_u__te__s _d_o__w__e__h_e_a_t__it_?__________________

2 or / three / eggs? / Do / I / use / two 9 Which / do / you / prefer? / cuisine
_D_o__I_u_s_e__t_w_o__o_r__th_r_e_e__e__g_g_s_?_________________________ _W__h_ic__h_c__u_is_i_n_e__d_o__y_o_u__p_r_e_f_e_r_?_______________________

3 cookies? shape / the / How / can / you 10 we / water? /add / When / should
_H_o_w___c_a_n__y_o_u__s_h_a__p_e__th__e__c_o_o_k_i_e_s_?___________________ _W__h_e_n__s_h_o_u__ld__w__e_a__d_d__w__a_t_e_r_?_______________________

4 you / serve / How / soup? / do 11 to / cook / What / use / soup? / should / I
_H_o_w___d_o__y_o_u__s_e_r_v_e__so__u_p_?____________________________ _W__h_a_t__sh__o_u_l_d_I_u__se__t_o__c_o_o__k_s_o_u__p_?____________________

5 usually / cook / do / you / chicken? / How 12 How / there / in / the / recipe? / many / steps / are
_H_o_w__d__o__y_o_u__u_s_u_a_l_ly__c_o_o__k_c__h_ic_k_e__n_?__________________ _H_o_w___m_a__n_y__st_e_p__s_a_r_e__t_h_e_r_e__in__th__e_r_e_c__ip_e__?____________

6 bake the / cookies? / How long / does it / take to 13 Which / in / summer? / dessert / you / prefer / do
_H_o_w__l_o_n_g__d__o_e_s__it_t_a_k_e__t_o__b_a_k_e__t_h_e__c_o__o_k_ie__s?__________ _W__h_ic_h__d__e_s_se__rt__d_o__y_o_u__p_r_e_f_e_r_i_n__su__m_m__e__r?_____________

7 How / there? / peppers / are / many / bell 14 prefer / soup? / Why / vegetable / do / you
_H_o_w___m_a__n_y__b_e_l_l _p_e_p__p_e_r_s_a__re__t_h_e_r_e_?__________________ _W__h_y__d_o__y_o_u__p_r_e_f_e_r_v_e__g_e_t_a_b__le__s_o_u_p__?________________

5 Read and complete the text with the words below.

●tablespoon ●meal ●recipe ●ingredients ●oil ●fry ●Bake ●mix ●chop ●pour

Hello, everybody! Today I’m going to give you a 1____r_e_c_i_p_e_____ for Scottish Stew.
It’s the most popular 2_____m_e__a_l_____ in my country. The 3____i_n_g_r_e_d_i_e_n_t_s__ are 1 kg.
of meat, onions, garlic, olive 4_______o_i_l _____, spices and one 5___t_a_b__le_s_p_o__o_n___
of tomato sauce. First, heat the oil in a large pan and 6______fr_y_______ the
meat on both sides until it’s brown. Then, peel two onions and 7_____c_h_o__p_____
them into small pieces. Add the onions into the pan and fry them for
another five minutes. After that, put the tomato sauce, spices and a little
hot water into a bowl and 8______m_i_x______ them all. Next, put the fried meat
and vegetables into the baking-sheet and 9_____p__o_u_r_____ the sauce over the
meat. 10_____B_a_k_e______ it in the oven for about an hour at low temperature.
Finally, serve it with green salad. Hmmm! It’s so tasty! Enjoy it.

6 Fill in the gaps in the recipe with the following verbs: add, beat, boil, melt, mix, pour, stir.

CHOCOLATE ICE CREAM 1_____B_o__il____ the milk in a saucepan for 2 minutes, then

2 cups milk 2______s_t_ir____ in the two tablespoons of flour. 3____M__e_l_t____ the

3 eggs chocolate in the hot milk. 4____B_e__a_t____ the eggs in a bowl and

2 tbs flour then 5____A__d_d_____ the sugar and cream. 6_____M_i_x_____ together
1 cup sugar the milk chocolate mixture and the creamy eggs in the saucepan.
140 g dark chocolate 7_____P_o__u_r____ the mixture into a large bowl and put it in the
2 cups cream freezer. Leave for about six hours to set, then serve in an ice
cream cone or in a dessert glass.

Point 8 / Workbook 121

7 Complete the sentences with the words below.

●traditional ●prefer ●salty ●packet ●fruit ●tooth ●Cook ●cuisine
●ingredients ●potato ●sauce ●cooking ●eating ●pot ●mood ●salad

1 Add half a _____p_a_c__k_e_t____ of pasta. 9 I usually prefer __c__o_o_k_i_n_g___ pasta.
2 Asian ___c_u_is_i_n_e___ is famous for spicy food. 10 Most of the people have a sweet ___t_o_o__th___.
3 Do we mash or slice the ___p_o_t_a_t_o___? 11 Prepare some tomato _____sa__u_c_e_____.
4 ___C__o_o__k____ it about ten minutes. 12 It is easy to prepare a _____f_ru_i_t____ salad.
5 Boil some water in a large ____p_o_t____. 13 I’m in the ___m__o_o__d__ for ice cream.
6 I like my ___s_a_la__d____ a bit fatty. 14 What are the ___in_g__re_d__ie__n_ts___ of a cake?
7 I love cooking and ____e_a__ti_n_g___ pizza. 15 Sushi is a ____tr_a_d__it_io_n__a_l__ dish in Japan.
8 I _____p__re__fe_r_____ American cuisine. 16 These crackers are too ____s_a_lt_y____.

8 Read the text. Choose the right answer

Let’s Get Cooking!

Every summer millions of children around the world go to camp. They enjoy swimming, rock
climbing, canoeing and other outdoor activities. Imagine a camp that teaches
kids to make strawberry soup, French bread, chicken curry or a wedding
cake! Well, that’s what children do when they go to Chef Dietrich’s cooking
camp in Vermont, USA. They don’t just go to the camp to make biscuits.
These kids learn a variety of serious cooking skills in a fun atmosphere.
Mr Dietrich, who also owns a local steakhouse, operates The Kids Culinary Summer
Camp of Vermont from his rural farmhouse. Each summer, 80 kids arrive at the
camp to learn not only how to cook, but also how to plan a menu. What’s more,
they visit ice cream and chocolate factories and learn how to make sweet treats.
Children can choose to stay one week or two weeks at the camp. There are two pads to
the camp’s programme. The first part is the cooking programme, where kids learn and
practise new cooking skills each day. The second part is the baking and pastry programme,
where the focus is on desserts.
A typical day at camp begins at 6:30 am when campers do morning chores that include
working in the greenhouse and feeding the farm animals. Then, the kids play sport for an
hour before they head into the kitchen. After cooking all morning, campers break for lunch. Next, it’s a few
afternoon chores and then back to the kitchen for more cooking. The children at this camp obviously like
cooking and the fridge always has enough food for them to practise for hours. Chef Dietrich covers over 50
cooking topics from making sauces to learning how to use a chef’s knife so when the children leave the camp,
they have a good understanding of basic cooking skills.
Every summer, campers especially look forward to going on an overnight hike to the mountains where they
learn about outdoor cooking over a campfire. Another popular activity is cooking for a special event.
The children have to plan, prepare and serve many dishes at a special dinner. On the final day of camp, there
is a graduation ceremony with the parents. After the ceremony, the kids have a chance to show off
their new cooking skills by preparing a lunch for their families.

1 At Chef Dietrich’s kids learn ______________. 4 Children cook in the kitchen ______________.

A to bake bread A twice a day

B swimming B before morning sport

2 Besides being a chef, Mr Dietrich is a ______________. 5 At the end of camp, children ______________.

A farmer A know how to cook.

B restaurant owner B know how to make 50 dishes.

3 Children have the choice of ______________. 6 Children learn outdoor cooking skills ___________.

A which cooking skills they want to learn. A by preparing dishes for a special event.

B how long they want to go to camp. B on a camping trip.

122 Point 8 / Workbook Vocabulary Book page 159

UNIT 4 ON THE PHONE

1 Complete the dialogue with the expressions below.

●I guess ●Could you repeat ●we’ll meet up ●as soon as possible
●Got it ●Hang on a minute ●leave a message ●he’s not available

Maya: Hello, Maya speaking. Maya Elliot
Elliott : Hi, Maya. This is Elliott, Nathan’s friend. May I speak to your

brother?
Maya : I’m afraid 1_____h_e__’s__n_o_t_a__v_a_i_la_b__le________ at the moment.

He has gone out. Would you like to 2___l_e_a_v_e__a__m__e_s_s_a_g__e___?
Elliott : Yes, please. Can you tell him to call Mrs. Green

3_____a_s__so__o_n__a_s_p__o_s_s_ib_l_e____? It’s 3126563.
Maya: Call Mrs. Green. 4____C_o__u_ld__y_o__u_r_e_p__e_a_t__ the phone number

again, please?
Elliott : Of course. It’s 3126563.
Maya: All right. I’ll tell him when he gets back. Bye!

Emily : Hello, this is Emily calling. Is Anna there?

Mr. Parker: 5___H__a_n_g__o__n_a__m__i_n_u_t_e__; I’ll get her. Anna!

… 6_______I_g__u_e_s_s_____ she’s not at home.

Would you like to leave a message?

Emily : Could you tell her that 7___w__e_’_ll_m__e__e_t_u_p_____
at 6 o’clock at the Café Blue, please?

Mr. Parker: Meet up at six o’clock at the ... Can you say
the name of the café again, please?

Emily Mr. Parker Emily : Café Blue.

Mr. Parker: Café Blue. 8_______G__o_t__it_______. Goodbye!

2 Complete the sentences with the words below.

●back ●try ●phone ●leave ●time ●tell ●bad ●at ●available
●calling ●hear ●message ●meet up ●to ●terribly ●cinema

1 Would you like to ____le_a__v_e____ a message? 9 I’m ____t_e_r_ri_b_ly_____ sorry. Is John there?

2 We’ll ___m_e__e_t_u_p___ next Sunday, then. 10 May I speak ____t_o___ Mary?

3 Will we meet at the ___c_i_n_e_m__a___ at 4.15 p.m. today? 11 Let me ___tr_y___ to connect you.
4 Thanks for ___c_a__lli_n_g____. 12 I’ll see you ____a_t____ the café tomorrow, then.
5 Sure. I’ll be there on ____t_im__e______. 13 I’m sorry, I can’t _____h_e_a__r __ you well.
6 My _____p_h_o_n__e____ is ringing. 14 I’m afraid he is not ____a_v_a__ila__b_l_e__ at the moment.
7 Please, hang on. I’ll get ____b_a__c_k___ in a minute. 15 It’s a ___b__a_d____ line. Could you speak louder,

please?

8 May I take a ___m__e_s_s_a_g__e____? 16 Let me _____t_e_ll____ you my number.

Point 8 / Workbook 123

3 Put the words into the correct order and make sentences.

1 Could / minute, / please? / you / hold / on / a 8 Can / please? / have / I / number, / your / phone

_C_o_u__ld__y_o_u__h_o__ld__o_n__a__m__in__u_te__, _p_l_e_a_s_e_?______________ _C_a__n_I_h__a_v_e__y_o_u_r__p_h_o__n_e__n_u_m__b_e__r,_p__le_a__se__?__________

2 at / the / moment. / She / isn’t / available 9 Can / a / moment, / please? / you / hold / on

_S_h_e__is_n_’_t_a_v__a_il_a_b_l_e__a_t_t_h_e__m__o_m__e_n__t.________________ _C_a__n_y__o_u__h_o_l_d_o__n__a_m__o__m__e_n_t_, _p_l_e_a_s_e_?______________

3 Would / leave / a / message? / you / like / to 10 For / press / nine! / English,
_W_o__u_ld__y_o__u_l_ik_e__t_o__le_a__v_e__a__m_e__s_sa__g_e_?_______________ _F_o_r_E_n_g__lis_h_,__p_re__s_s _n_i_n_e_!____________________________

4 repeat / that, / please? / Could / you 11 spell / it, / please? / Can / you
_C_o__u_ld__y_o__u_r_e_p__e_a_t_t_h_a__t,__p_le__a_s_e_?___________________ _C_a__n_y__o_u__sp__e_ll_i_t,__p_le__a_s_e_?__________________________

5 for / calling. / Thanks 12 up / the / please. / Don’t / phone, / hang

_T_h_a_n_k_s__fo__r _c_a_l_li_n_g_.________________________________ _D_o_n__’t__h_a_n_g__u__p_t_h_e__p__h_o_n_e__, _p_l_e_a_s_e_.________________

6 Could / contact / with / me? / you / tell / her / to 13 Hang / minute; / I’ll / get / him. / on / a
_C_o_u__ld__y_o_u__t_e_l_l _h_e_r_t_o__c_o_n__ta__c_t_w__it_h__m__e_?____________ _H_a_n__g_o__n_a__m__i_n_u_t_e_;_I_’l_l _g_e_t__h_im__.____________________

7 Can / a / message? / I / leave 14 it / slowly, / please? / Can / you / say
_C_a__n_I_l_e_a__v_e_a__m__e__ss_a__g_e_?__________________________ _C_a__n_y__o_u__sa__y_i_t_s_lo_w__l_y_, _p_l_e_a_s_e_?_____________________

4 Complete the dialogues with the expressions below.

●Don’t worry. I’ll back you up ●OK. See you soon. ●OK. I’ll turn off the radio ●I’ll connect you. ●Yes, I’d love to
● I’ll make you a cheese sandwich for you. ●We’ll meet up later then. ●I’ll text you in the evening

1 A: Do you have a plan for tomorrow? 5 A: I’m afraid I can’t come over

B: My sister has a birthday party. Why today. I have a terrible headache.
don’t you come and join us? B: I’m sorry to hear that.

A: _Y_e_s_,_I’_d__lo__v_e__to___________________.

I’ll see you there tomorrow then. _W__e_’_ll_m__e_e_t__u_p__la__te__r _th__e_n_________.

2 6 A: I’m in a meeting right now. I’ll get

A: Oh, I can’t stand that song.

It’s unbearable. back in an hour.

B: _O__K_._I’_l_l _tu_r_n__o_f_f_t_h_e__ra__d_io___________. B: _O__K_._S_e_e__y_o__u_s_o_o__n_.__________.

37

A: I’m planning a surprise party for A: I’m very hungry, mom.

my sister but I have a lot of work B: OK. _I’_ll_m__a__k_e_y__o_u__a__c_h_e_e__se_______
to do.

B: D__o_n_’_t_w__o_r_ry_.__I’_ll_b_a__c_k__y_o_u__u_p______. _s_a_n_d__w_i_c_h__fo__r _y_o_u________________.

48 A: Could I speak to Mr. Black,
A: Let me know if you can go to the

cinema with me. please?

B: OK. _I’_ll_t_e_x_t_y_o__u__in__th__e__e_v_e_n_i_n_g____. B: Wait a minute. _I’_l_l c__o_n_n__e_c_t_y_o__u_.___.

124 Point 8 / Workbook

5 Complete the dialogues with the words below.

●change ●appointment ●Hang ●speak ●clinic ●please ●clarify ●minute ●get ●engaged

A: Hello! This is Bennie’s Fishery Restaurant. May I 1____s_p_e__a_k___ with Mr. Bailey?
B: Yes, this is Mr. Bailey.
A: I contact with you to 2____c_l_a_r_if_y___ your reservation. You have booked a table

for 10 for tonight. Is it OK?
B: Yes, it’s OK. We’ll be there on time. Thanks for calling.
A: You’re welcome. If there is a 3___c__h_a_n_g__e__, please ask for help.

A: Hello! This is Dr. Adam’s 4____c_li_n_ic_____.
B: Hi! Is Dr. Adam in? I want to talk to him about my 5___a__p_p_o__in_t_m__e_n_t___.
A: Who is calling?
B: I’m Ellie Anderson.
A: Please, dial 7 to contact with him.
B: I’ve tried but he’s 6_____e__n_g_a_g__e_d______.
A: OK. I’ll put you through to him. Hold on a 7______m_i_n_u_t_e______.
B: OK. Thank you. Have a nice day.

A: Hi, Tom! I need something for dinner. Could you 8____p__le_a__se_____ buy them on
your way home?

B: Of course Claire! 9____H__a_n_g_____on, I’ll take a memo. Continue.
A: Bread, yogurt and some fruit.
B: OK, honey! I’ll 10____g_e__t____ them. See you.
A: Take care, dear.

6 Fill in the gaps with will or the correct form of be going to.

1 John ____is_g__o_i_n_g__to__s_e_e_____ (see) 5 A: I can't buy this dress. I don't

a film at the cinema tonight. He have much money.
bought the tickets yesterday. B: Don't worry. I ____w__il_l _le__n_d_____

(lend) you some.

2 6
A: Mum, I'm hungry. A: Hello. Can I speak to Tom,

B: OK. I _____w_i_ll_m__a_k_e_____ (make) please?
B: Just a moment. I ___w__il_l _g_e_t____

you a sandwich. (get) him.

37 A: What would you like to drink sir?
Julia is very excited. She ____is____

____g_o__in_g__t_o__g_o____ (go) skiing in B: I ____w__il_l h__a_v_e____ (have) a glass

Switzerland next week. of tea, please.

48
My mobile is broken. I _a__m__g__o_in_g_ A: What are you going to do

_____to__t_a_k_e______ (take) it to the shop tonight?
B: I ___a__m__g_o__in_g__t_o__p_la__y___ (play)
today.
volleyball.

Point 8 / Workbook 125

7 Read the conversation and circle the correct item.

Suzie : Hello. Care Health Center. Suzie is 1____s_p_e_a__k_in_g____ . Mike
How can I help you?
Suzie
Mike : Hello. I’ve got an appointment 2____o__n___ 16th May,
1 A) calling B) speaking
but I'm afraid I can't make it now.
Suzie : I see. 3____W__h_a_t__ti_m__e___ is your appointment? 2 A) on B) in

Mike : It’s at 5 p.m. 3 A) What time B) When
Suzie : Ah, yes. Mr. Wilson?
Mike : Yes. 4___t_h_a_t_'s__ri_g_h_t_____. 4 A) see you B) that's right
Suzie : Would you like to 5____m__a_k_e____ a new appointment?
5 A) make B) dial
Mike : Yes. please.
Suzie : 6____H_o_l_d__o_n__ a minute, please? I'll check it. 6 A) Call back B) Hold on

Mike : OK. 7 A) a bad line B) available
Suzie : Can you come on 22nd May at 11 a.m.?
Mike : Can you repeat that, please? It’s 7__a__b_a_d__l_in_e__ .
Suzie : Can you come on 22nd May at 11 a.m.?

Mike : Yes, that's fine.

8 Read and complete the dialogue with the questions below.

●Would you like to leave a message ●Does she have your number ●When will she be back ●Could you hold
on a moment, please ●Could you ask her to call me back, please ●Could I speak to Emily, please

Toby : Hello!
Emma: Hi, Toby. It's Emma. 1_C__o_u_l_d__I _sp__e_a__k_t_o__E_m__ily_,__p_le__a_s_e____________?
Toby : Oh, hi, Emma. I’m afraid Emily isn’t at home right now.
Emma: 2_W__h_e__n_w__il_l _s_h_e__b_e__b_a__c_k____________?
Toby : She’ll be at home in the evening. 3__W__o_u_l_d__y_o_u__li_k_e__to__le__a_v_e__a__m__e_s_s_a_g_e_________?
Emma: Yeah, I would. 4_C__o_u_l_d__y_o_u__a_s_k__h_e_r_t_o__c_a_l_l _m__e_b__a_c_k__, _p_le__a_s_e______________?
Toby : Sure. 5__D_o_e__s_s_h_e__h_a_v__e_y_o__u_r_n_u__m_b__e_r_______________?
Emma: I’m not sure. Let me tell you my number.
Toby : OK. 6_C__o_u_ld__y_o__u__h_o_ld__o__n_a__m__o__m_e__n_t_, _p_l_e_a_s_e______? I'll note a memo for her. What is it?
Emma: It’s 532 673 20 44
Toby : Is it 532 673 20 44? Right?
Emma: That's right. Thanks a lot.
Toby : Have a nice day.

9 Rewrite the words and complete the conversation.

A: Hello, this is Queen Hotel. May I 1_____h__e_lp______ (elph) you?
B: Hi! I’d like to 2____r_e_s_e_r_v_e____ (rervees) a room for two nights on the 9th of August.
A: How many people is the 3______ro_o__m_____ (rmoo) for?
B: A room for two, me and my wife.
A: Alright. Can you 4_____h__o_ld______ (olhd) on a moment, please? I’ll check it.
B: Okay. I’m waiting.
A: Could I 5_____h_a_v__e_____ (veha) your name and surname, please?
B: Chris Isaak.
A: Thank you Mr. Isaak. I 6____b_o_o__k_e_d___ (okboed) your room. We are looking 7___f_o_r_w__a_r_d____ (warford) to

seeing you on the 9th of August. Have a nice day.
B: Thank you. Bye

126 Point 8 / Workbook Vocabulary Book page 163

UNIT 5 THE INTERNET

1 Write the words under the correct icons.

●upload ●attachment ●log out/off ●comment ●download
●social networking site ●web browser ●log in/on ●confirm ●connection

1___w__e_b__b_r_o_w__s_e_r___ 2_____d_o_w__n_l_o_a_d_____ 3______c_o_n__fi_rm_______ 4____c_o__m__m_e__n_t_____ 5_____lo__g_i_n_/_o_n______

6_s_o_c__ia_l_n__e_t_w_o__rk_i_n_g_ 7______u_p_l_o_a_d_______ 8____c_o_n__n_e_c_t_io__n____ 9____a__tt_a_c__h_m__e_n_t___ 10____lo_g__o__u_t_/o__ff____
site

2 Unscramble the words and complete the sentences.

1 You can ___d_o_w__n_l_o_a_d____ (dodwnloa) 6 YouTube is a popular video sharing
this software free from their website. ___w__e_b_s_i_te____ (website).

2 He ____u_p_l_o_a_d__e_d____ (uoadedpl) the 7 I have a bad Internet _c__o_n_n_e__c_t_io_n_
pictures he took last night to his blog. (cononnecti). I can’t download
the file.
3 Click on this link to __s_i_g_n__u_p______
(gnsi pu) for Facebook. 8 Please ___c_o_n__fi_rm___ (nfircom) your
email address and password.

4 I sent the photo as an 9 I don’t have a Facebook
__a__tt_a_c__h_m__e_n_t__ (atentachmt). ___a_c__c_o_u__n_t___ (couacnt). I think it is
a waste of time.

5 Google is the most famous 10 I am keen on learning different
____s_e_a_r_c_h__e_n_g__in_e____ (arcseh enegin) languages, so I ___r_e_g__is_t_e_re__d____
in the world. (reredegist) for an online English
class.

Point 8 / Workbook 127

3 Complete the questions with the question words.

1 A: ______W__h_y_____ is the Internet so popular?
B: Because it's a great place for fun.

2 A: ____W__h__e_re_____ do you use the Internet most?
B: At home. 

3 A: ______W__h_o_____ uses the Internet most in your family?
B: I guess, my sister.

4 A: ___H__o_w__m__a_n__y____ people use the Internet in your country?
B: Approximately 5 million.

5 A: ___H__o_w__m__u_c_h_____ time do you spend online a day?
B: Nearly five hours.

6 A: _____W__h_e_r_e____ do you use the Internet?
B: Rarely. I'm not keen on it.

7 A: ____H_o__w__m__a_n_y____ hours a day do you spend on the Internet?
B: About two hours a day.

8 A: _____W__h_a__t ____ do you mostly use the Internet for?
B: I usually chat with my friends.

4 Complete the sentences with the words below.

●banking ●recipes ●check ●chatting ●news ●shopping ●improve ●tickets

1 5 My aunt usually uses the Internet

My sister spends most of her time

_____c_h_a_t_t_in_g____ with her friends for online __s_h_o_p__p_in__g_ . She likes

on the Internet. buying trendy clothes.

2 6 Tom is interested in learning Spanish

My father usually uses the Internet so he often watches foreign series

to ____c__h_e_c__k___ his emails. to ___im__p_r_o_v_e___ his Spanish.

3 7 Dad wants to check his bank

My grandfather prefers reading
accounts once a month, so he

online ____n_e__w_s____ . usually uses the Internet to do

online ____b_a__n_k_in__g_ .

4 My uncle travels a lot and he 8 My mother loves cooking and she

usually buys his ____ti_c_k_e_t_s___ looks for different __r_e_c_i_p_e_s__on the

online. Internet.

128 Point 8 / Workbook

5 Read and complete the blanks with the words below.

●attachment ●upload ●log on ●account ●social networking sites
●delete ●browsing ●log off ●download ●search engine

1 My brother wants to _____d_e_l_e_t_e_____ unnecessary files from the computer system.
2 What ___s_e_a_r_c_h__e_n__g_in__e___ do you use to find information on the Internet?
3 Some people enjoy spending time at __s_o__c_ia__l _n_e_t_w_o__rk_i_n_g__s_it_e_s__ and they tell their all life story to strangers.
4 I don't know how to _______u_p_l_o_a_d______ a photo to my website. Do you know how to do it?
5 To learn more about these traditional dishes, _____l_o_g__o_n_____ to this website.
6 You have to ____lo__g__o_f_f ___ and restart the computer.
7 Tom is a social networking site addict. He created his ____a_c_c_o__u_n_t___ about two years ago
8 The use of the Internet to ___d_o_w__n_l_o_a_d___ music is becoming more and more popular.
9 I'll email my report to you as an ___a_t_t_a_c_h_m__e__n_t___ .
10 She is ____b__ro__w_s_i_n_g____ the websites to look for more information about the tourist attractions in London.

6 Read the texts about Michelle and Tony. Choose the correct answer.

Linking the world

Because of the Internet, people from aII
over the world can now be friends even
if they never meet! Michelle and Tony are
online friends. They tell us how they use
their computers.

Michelle, 16, New York, USA Tony, 15, Manchester, UK

'When l'm doing a school project, I use my computer 'I'm on my computer from eight until ten o'clock
to go online and search the Internet for information. every evening. I use it to chat to Michelle, play
Then I write the project on the computer. Right now games, to check the latest football news and to
I'm doing one on the Brazilian rainforest. If I find some chat about my favourite team, Manchester City.
good photos, I'll include them. And, of course, l use If they win the match this Saturday, I'll be really
my computer to stay in touch with friends like Tony. happy. Unfortunately, Michelle is a Manchester
We usually chat online once or twice a week. United supporter!'

1 Michelle and Tony are _____________ . 5 Tony goes online _________
a) brother and sister. a) every morning.
b) friends. b) every evening.
2 They __________________ . 6 Michelle and Tony often chat about __________.
a) meet once or twice a week. a) football.
b) have never met. b) their school projects.
3 Michelle talks to Tony ______________ . 7 Tony supports ______________.
a) online. a) Manchester United.
b) on her mobile phone. b) Manchester City.
4 When she does school projects, Michelle usually _____.
a) takes her own photos.
b) finds photos on the Internet.

Point 8 / Workbook 129

7 Choose and circle the correct answer. 5 A: _M__a_y__I _c_h_e_c__k_m__y__e_m__a_i_ls_o__n__y_o_u_r_s_m__a_r_t_p_h_o_n__e____?
B: Sorry, my Internet is broken.
1 A: Shall we play online games tonight?
B: _I’_m__a__fr_a_i_d_,_I_’m___b_u_s_y_______ . I have got a lot of A) May I check my emails on your smartphone
homework. B) Are you a subscriber of any blogs

A) That would be great 6 A: W__h_a__t_d_o__y_o__u_t_h_i_n_k__a_b_o__u_t_t_h_e__In_t_e_r_n_e__t __________?
B) I’m afraid, I’m busy B: It’s necessary for everyone. We use it in every
part of our life.
2 A: Jack spends half of his day on the Internet.
B: D__o__y_o_u__m__e_a_n__h_e__’s__a_n__In_t_e_r_n_e__t _a_d__d_ic__t________? A) What do you think about the Internet
A: I’m afraid he is! B) How do you connect to the Internet
7 A: H__o_w__o__ft_e_n__d_o__y_o__u_c__o_n_n_e__c_t_t_o__th__e_I_n_t_e_r_n_e_t_____?
A) Do you mean he’s an Internet addict
B) How many hours does he use the Internet B: Once a day.
3 A: W__h_a__t_d_o__y_o__u_l_ik_e__d_o__in_g__o__n_li_n_e__m__o_s_t_____? A) How many hours do you use the Net
B) How often do you connect to the Internet
B: I enjoy chatting and playing online games. 8 A: What’s the problem??
A) How often do you search the Net
B: I took great pictures but I can’t _u_p_l_o_a_d__t_h_e__m__t_o_.
B) What do you like doing online most my blog

4 A: M__a__y_I_u__se__y_o__u_r_t_a_b_l_e_t___________________? A) upload them to my blog
B) log out my account
B: Sorry, it’s broken.
A) Can you tell me your password

B) May I use your tablet

8 Read the text. Then answer the questions.

Everyone loves the Internet! You can do a lot of great things online: Stay safe online!
play games, download music, or read about your favourite band.

However, the Internet isn't always safe. Nobody controls the

information on it and everyone can use it. Here are a few rules to

keep you safe online.

●You must keep your passwords secret. Don't share them with your

friends and don't store them in a file on your computer. People can

use your passwords to enter websites that you use and find

information about you.

●You mustn't open a file, message, or photo from someone you

don't know. Sometimes these things contain viruses and they can

damage your computer.

●Only give personal information on safe sites. You mustn't give anyone your name, address, or phone number if

you don't know them.

●You mustn't put your photos on public sites. Anyone can look at them and sometimes people copy photos from

the Internet and use them for the wrong things.

●If someone on the Internet asks you to meet them, you must say no and tell your parents. Some people don't tell

the truth on the Internet and invent information. It can be very dangerous to meet online "friends". You must tell

your parents or an adult if you aren't sure about anything.

1 What different things can you do online? → _W__e__c_a_n__p_l_a_y_g__a_m__e_s_, _d_o_w__n_lo__a_d__m_u_s_i_c_,r_e_a_d__a_b__o_u_t_f_a_v_o_u__rit_e__b_a_n__d_.____

2 Why isn’t the Internet always safe? → _B_e_c_a__u_s_e_n_o__b_o_d_y__c_o_n__tr_o_ls__th_e__i_n_fo_r_m__a_t_io_n__o_n__it_a__n_d__e_v_e_r_y_o_n_e__c_a_n__u_s_e__it_. _____
People can use your passwords to enter websites that you use and find
3 Why must you keep your passwords secret? →
_in_f_o_rm__a_ti_o_n_a_b__o_u_t _y_o_u_. ___________________________________________

4 What do files or photos sometimes contain? → _S_o_m__e_ti_m_e_s_t_h_e_s_e_t_h_in_g_s_c_o__n_ta_i_n_v_ir_u_se__s _a_n_d_t_h_e_y_c__a_n_d_a_m__a_g_e__y_o_u_r _c_o_m_p__u_ter.

5 When is it safe to give personal information online? → _O_n__ly_g__iv_e__p_e_r_s_o_n_a_l_i_n_fo_r_m__a_t_io_n__o_n__s_a_fe__s_it_e_s_._______________
6 Why is it a bad idea to put your photos on public sites? → _Afr_on_my_o_tnh_ee_c_Ina_t_ne_rlno_e_o_tk_aa_nt_dt_hu_es_me_t_ah_ne_dm__sof_om_r _teh_tei_m_we_rs_o_pn_eg_ot_ph_lien_g_c_so._p_y__p_h_o_to_s__

7 Why is it a bad idea to meet online “friends”? → _It__c_a_n__b_e__v_e_r_y_d_a__n_g_e_r_o_u_s_t_o__m__e_e_t_o_n__lin_e__“_f_ri_e_n_d_s_”_._______________

130 Point 8 / Workbook Vocabulary Book page 167

UNIT 6 ADVENTURES

1 Write the words under the pictures.

●caving ●hang-gliding ●rock climbing ●motor racing ●rafting ●bungee-jumping ●kayaking
●sky diving ●highlining ●archery ●skateboarding ●horse riding ●windsurfing ●skiing ●scuba diving

1 ______r_a_f_t_in_g_______ 2 ____s_k_y_d__iv_i_n_g______ 3 _____k_a__y_a_k_i_n_g_____ 4 ___sk_a__te__b_o_a__rd__in_g___ 5 _____h_ig__h_li_n_in__g_____

6 ____w__in_d__su__rf_in_g_____ 7 ___m__o_t_o_r_r_a_c__in_g____ 8 ____h_o__rs_e__ri_d_i_n_g____ 9 ______c__a_v_in__g______ 10 ____a__rc__h_e_r_y_____

11 __h__a_n_g__-g__lid__in_g___ 12 __s_c__u_b_a__d_i_v_in__g__ 13 _b_u_n_g__e_e_-_ju__m__p_in__g 14 ______s_k_iin__g______ 15 _r_o_c__k_c__lim__b__in_g___

2 Fill in the blanks with the words below.

●risks ●would rather ●dangerous ●caving ●entertaining ●disappointing ●extreme sports ●sky diving ●kayaking
I'm an adrenalin-seeker and I enjoy trying different kinds of 1___e_x_t_r_e_m__e__s_p_o_r_ts__, because
they are really exciting. I prefer sky sports such as hang-gliding and
2_____s_k_y__d_i_v_in_g_____ . They are more 3____d__a_n_g__e_r_o_u_s___ than water sports, but more
amusing.

Doing extreme sports is really thrilling, but I don't like taking 4_______r_is_k_s_____ . So I
5_____w__o_u_l_d__ra__th__e_r___ do water sports such as rafting and 6_____k_a_y__a_k_in__g____ . Rafting is
my favorite because it's more exciting and 7____e_n_t_e_r_ta__in_i_n_g____ .

Last weekend, I went 8_____c__a_v_i_n_g_____ with my friends. Walking in the dark and wet cave
for long hours was really boring, so it was a(n) 9___d__is_a_p_p__o_i_n_ti_n_g__ experience for me. But
my friends enjoyed it a lot.

Point 8 / Workbook 131

3 Look at the table and circle the correct word.

challenging

dangerous

entertaining

easy

1 Skydiving is more challenging / more entertaining than horse riding.
2 Horse riding / Skydiving is safer than scuba diving.
3 Scuba diving is less entertaining / challenging than rafting.
4 Scuba diving is the most dangerous / entertaining of all.
5 Rafting is less dangerous / entertaining than skydiving.
6 Scuba diving is more challenging / more dangerous than rafting.
7 Horse riding is less / more entertaining than scuba diving.
8 Horse riding is the easiest / safest of all.
9 Rafting is the most challenging / dangerous of all.
10 Rafting / Sky diving is more dangerous than scuba diving.

4 Read and complete the text. Then answer the questions.

●try ●equipment ●older ●going ●prices ● adventurous

Mike Hello! My name’s Mike. I prefer 1_____g_o_i_n_g____ kayaking because I think
kayaking is more 2____a_d_v__e_n_t_u_r_o_u_s__ and more entertaining than the
other sports. I last went on a kayaking journey in August. Everybody
should 3_____tr_y____ it. You can try it with your friends or with your family,
but everybody can’t attend kayaking. You should be 4____o_l_d_e_r___ than
12 years old to attend it. The kayaking clubs are usually open from 8
o’clock in the morning to 7 o’clock in the evening. Don’t you have any
5___e_q__u_ip__m__e_n_t____? Don’t worry about it because you can hire equipment
from one of the kayaking clubs. The hiring 6____p_r_ic_e__s____ plus safety
equipment are reasonable. You can hire everything to go kayaking about
$10-15 a day.

1 When did Mike last go on a kayaking journey?
H__e__la_s_t_w__e_n__t _o_n__a__k_a_y_a__k_in_g__j_o_u_r_n_e_y__in__A_u__g_u_s_t_. ____________________

2 What does he think about kayaking?
H__e_t_h_i_n_k_s_k_a__y_a_k_i_n_g__is_m__o__re__a_d__v_e_n_t_u_r_o_u_s__a_n_d__m__o_r_e__e_n_t_e_r_t_a_in__in_g__t_h_a_n the other sports.

3 How old should a person be to attend it?
_Y_o_u__s_h_o_u_l_d__b_e__o_l_d_e_r_t_h_a__n_1__2_y_e__a_r_s _o_l_d__to__a_t_t_e_n_d__i_t.________________

4 When is the kayaking club open?
_It_i_s_o_p__e_n__fr_o_m___8_o__’c__lo_c__k_i_n_t_h_e__m__o_r_n_i_n_g__to__7__o_’_c_l_o_c_k__in__t_h_e__e_v_e_n__in_g_.

5 How much does it cost (plus safety equipment)?
_It_c__o_s_ts__a_b__o_u_t_$_1__0_-1_5__a__d_a__y_. _____________________________________

132 Point 8 / Workbook

5 Read the text and answer the questions.

Children's water sports camp!

Are you interested in a different type of s summer camp?
At this fantastic camp you can try sailing, surfing, wakeboarding, kayaking and jet bike riding.

Ben Dear Harry,
How are you? I'm looking forward to your visit. Only two weeks to the summer
holidays now!
Dad showed me an advert for a water sports camp yesterday. It looks
really cool. You can do a lot of different sports. There's surfing, kayaking and
wakeboarding. I didn't know what wakeboarding was, so I looked it up on the
Internet yesterday.
You use a board like a snowboard, but you do it on water, and a boat pulls
you along. The camp is for five days and there are one or two different sports
each day. It's quite expensive, but Dad says we can go.
At the camp they give you all the clothes and the equipment that you need.
They also give you a video of the camp.
What do you think? Are you interested in going to this camp? Some of the
things look terrifying but I'd love to try them. I really hope you want
to come to this camp because I think it'll be great fun.
Write soon. Best wishes
Ben

1 What’s Ben looking forward to?
_H_e_'_s_lo__o_k_i_n_g__fo__rw__a_r_d__to__H__a_r_ry_'_s_v_i_si_t_in__t_h_e__s_u_m__m__e_r_h_o__lid__a_y_._________

2 What does Ben think about the camp in the a+dvert?
_H_e__t_h_in__k_s _it__lo_o__k_s _r_e_a_l_ly__c_o_o__l._____________________________________

3 What sports can you do at the camp?
_Y_o_u__c_a_n__g__o_s_a__ili_n_g_,_s_u_r_f_in_g__, _w_a__k_e_b_o__a_r_d_in__g_,_k_a__y_a_k_in__g_a__n_d__b_i_k_e__ri_d_in_g.

4 How long is the camp?
_It_'s_f_o_r__fiv__e_d__a_y_s_._________________________________________________

5 What things does the cost of the camp Include?
_It_i_n_c_l_u_d_e__s_c_l_o_t_h_e_s_,_e_q__u_ip__m__e_n_t_a__n_d__a__v_id__e_o__o_f_t_h_e__c_a__m__p_._________

6 Choose and circle the correct word. 133

1 Tom likes adrenalin. He is interested in doing extreme / mysterious sports like bungee jumping
and rafting.

2 Jack's favourite sport is motor-racing / rock climbing. He loves being close to nature, especially
in the mountains.

3 A: Why do you prefer extreme sports?
B: Because I like taking risks and I want to test /describe myself.

4 Jumping / Climbing out of a plane is more fascinating than sailing.
5 Every year, my family and I go skiing / caving. It's my favourite winter sport
6 Chess is a stressful / challenging game; you need to think carefully about every move.
7 Motor racing can be very dangerous / easy because the cars go very fast.
8 I want to try windsurfing. I think it will be lots of boring / fun.

Point 8 / Workbook

7 Complete the dialogue with the pictures below.

Mary ●amusing ●pool ●dangerous ●kind ● team ●safer ● hockey

Jack Mary: What 1______k_in_d_____ of sports do you prefer doing, Jack?
Jack: Well, I like underwater 2____h_o_c__k_e_y___ and surfing.
Mary: That sounds interesting. Which one do you prefer the most?
Jack: I think I prefer underwater hockey to surfing because I like

3____t_e_a__m_____ sports more. You know team sports are always
more 4_____a__m_u__si_n_g____ than individual sports.
Mary: What kind of a sport is it?
Jack: Well, there are six players. It takes about 20 minutes and you
play under the 5_____p_o_o__l ______.
Mary: I see. I think underwater hockey is 6_____sa__fe__r ___ than surfing.
Jack: Exactly. Surfing is more 7___d_a_n__g_e_r_o_u_s___ because you may drown
or a shark can attack you any moment.

8 Match the jobs with the pictures.

A B C

1 firefighter ___I____

2 cyclist ___L____

3 scuba diver ___K____

DE F
4 air traffic controller ___F____

5 astronaut ___C____

6 caver ___H____

7 window cleaner ___E____ G H I
8 skydiver ___A____

9 stuntmen ____B___

10 motor racer ____J___

11 instructer ___G____ JKL

12 coal miner ___D____

134 Point 8 / Workbook Vocabulary Book page 171

UNIT 7 TOURISM

1 Solve the puzzle.

1 DOWN 12 3

PM B

AU R

LS I

2 45 D

CA S T L E

CO U 6

AG

7 8

T EMP L E W MO S Q U E

3 EU

9

R I S L AND

R

4I
10
FOUN T A I N

M

5

ACROSS

6 7 8 9 10

2 Choose and circle the correct answer. 4 A: Do you want to go sightseeing?
B: ____________________________ .
1 A: How was your holiday?
B: ____________________________ . a) Sure, why not.
b) Lucky you!
a) It was truly amazing. c) No, I'm not.
b) It's an architecture miracle!
c) The scenery is spectacular.

2 A: Where is Rize? 5 A: What did you do on your holiday?
B: ____________________________ . B: ____________________________ .

a) In a bed and breakfast. a) We did lots of sightseeing.
b) In the north of Turkey. b) It was hot and sunny.
c) On a cruise holiday. c) I prefer historical places.

3 A: How did you go there? 6 A: Where did you stay?
B: ____________________________ . B: ____________________________ .

a) For three days. a) It was raining.
b) At a guest house. b) At a five star hotel.
c) By train. c) I hope you enjoy your trip.

Point 8 / Workbook 135

3 Complete the dialogue with the correct question.

●What was your favourite tourist attraction ●What did you do in Paris
●How long did you stay there ●Did you take any photos ●Where did you stay
●Where did you go ●What was the weather like ●How was your holiday

Sue: Hi, Tina. It’s nice to see you. 1__H_o__w__w__a_s_y_o__u_r_h_o__lid__a_y_________?

Tina: It was incredible. I had a great time.
Sue: 2_W__h_e__re__d_i_d__y_o_u__g_o_________________?

Tina: I went to Paris.
Sue: Lucky you! 3_W__h__e_re__d__id__y_o_u__s_t_a_y___________________?

Tina: At a lovely hotel in the city center.
Sue: 4_H_o__w__lo__n_g__d_i_d_y__o_u__st_a_y__t_h_e_r_e_____________?

Tina: One week.
Sue: 5_W__h__a_t_w__a_s__th_e__w__e_a__th__e_r_li_k_e______________?

Tina: It was hot and sunny.
Sue: 6_W__h_a__t _d_i_d__y_o_u__d_o__in__P_a__ri_s________________?

Tina: I visited the Eiffel Tower and Louvre Museum. I also took a

Sue Tina boat trip down the Seine River.
Sue: So, 7_W__h_a__t_w__a_s_y_o__u_r_f_a_v_o__u_ri_te__t_o_u_r_is_t_a__t_tr_a_c_t_i_o_n_____?

Tina: I think the Eiffel Tower. It is the most impressive tower I’ve ever

visited.
Sue: 8_D__id__y_o__u_t_a_k_e__a__n_y__p_h_o_t_o_s_____________________?

Tina: Yes, I've uploaded them into my blog.

Sue: Great! I'll definitely look at them when I get home.

4 Read the text. Circle True or False.

Hi Kate,
I’m on holiday in Bangkok. It is the capital of Thailand.
I’m staying at a lovely hostel in the town centre. It is hot
and sunny. I'm having a great time here.
Yesterday, I went sightseeing in the city and visited
some ancient temples and the amazing Royal Palace.
Today, I got up very early and took a boat trip on
the river and went shopping in the colourful floating
markets. It was very interesting. The local people
sell fruits and vegetables from their boats. I tried lots
of exotic fruits and I liked them. I also bought some
souvenirs for you. I hope you’ll like them.
There are a lot of traditional dishes here. I didn't like
them at all, but I can eat fresh fish every day.
Tomorrow, I’m going to explore the sandy beaches
in the area. I would like to spend the whole day
swimming and sunbathing. I’m taking lots of photos to
show you. I’m having so much fun here!
See you next week!
Helen

1 The weather in Bangkok is warm and rainy. True / False

2 Helen visited some historic buildings in Bangkok. True / False

3 Helen bought some tropical fruits for Kate from the floating markets. True / False

4 Helen thinks Thailand's traditional dishes are fantastic. True / False

5 Helen decided to go to the seaside the next day. True / False

136 Point 8/Workbook

5 Find and write the answers. ●It was just perfect- warm and sunny.
●Yes, it was awesome.
1 A: Where is your mother? ●Yes, about two months ago.
B: _S_h_e__h_a__s_g_o__n_e__to__İ_z_m_i_r._____________________________ ●She’s gone to İzmir.
●At a big hotel by the seaside.
2 A: Have you ever been to İzmir before? ●No, I was with my parents.
B: Y__e_s_, _a_b__o_u_t_t_w__o_m__o__n_t_h_s_a_g__o_._______________________ ●To me, all of them are fascinating.
●I visited lots of historic sites.
3 A: Did you enjoy your trip?
B: _Y_e_s_,_i_t _w_a__s_a__w_e_s_o__m_e__._____________________________

4 A: Where did you stay in İzmir?
B: _A_t_a__b__ig__h_o_t_e_l_b__y_t_h_e__s_e_a__si_d_e_______________________

5 A: Did you go there alone?
B: N__o_,_I_w__a_s__w_i_th__m__y__p_a_r_e_n_t_s_._________________________

6 A: What was the weather like?
B: _It_w__a_s__ju_s_t_p__e_r_fe__c_t_- _w_a__rm___a_n_d__s_u_n__n_y________________

7 A: What did you do there?
B: _I _v_is_it_e_d__l_o_t_s_o_f_h__is_to__ri_c__si_te__s_. ________________________

8 A: What do you think about the tourist attractions there?
B: T_o__m__e_,_a__ll_o_f__th__e_m__a__re__f_a_s_c_i_n_a_t_in_g__._________________

6 Read texts and match with the pictures.

1 ____B_____ B A
The Colosseum of Rome is one of the greatest pieces C
of Roman architecture. The construction of the
Colosseum started in the year 70 and ended in 80.
This great amphitheater has a capacity of 50,000
spectators.

2____C_____
Petra is an ancient rock city. It contains about 800
magnificent rock structures. Petra quickly became
an important trade route. Later, people abandoned
the city, and Swiss explorer Johann Ludwig
Burckhardt rediscovered it in 1812.

3_____A____ 137
The Great Wall of China is an incredible structure. It is
the longest and oldest construction project in history.
The emperors of China built the Great Wall to stop the
attacks from the north of China.

Point 8 / Workbook

7 Put the verbs in brackets into the Past Simple.

Emily : Have you ever been abroad?

Emily Sarah: Yes, I have. I have been to Spain.
Emily : Really? When did you go there?

Sarah: I 1_____w_e__n_t_____ (go) there two years ago.
Emily : Why did you go there?

Sarah: I went there for a language school.
Emily : I see. Who did you go with?

Sarah: My sister 2____c_a__m__e_____ (come) with me.
Emily : How long did you stay there?

Sarah: I 3____st_a_y_e__d_____ (stay) there for about two months.
Emily : Where did you stay?

Sarah: In a dormitory.
Emily : What did you do while you were there?

Sarah: Well, I 4____e_x_p__e_r_ie_n_c__e_d___ (experience) a lot of interesting things.

I 5_____a_t_t_e_n_d__e_d____ (attend) my Spanish classes, 6_____sa__w____ (see)
almost all the tourist destinations in Madrid, 7____le_a__rn__e_d____ (learn)

about the Spanish culture, 8____v__is_it_e_d_____ (visit) the museums and

9_____m__a_d_e_____ (make) made many friends.

Sarah Emily : What didn’t you like about Madrid?

Sarah: Well, it was hot all the time and it was too expensive.

8 Read the postcards and circle the correct answers.

Hi Anna!

I’m having a brilliant time here in Perth, Australia! I’ve been here for a few days now and I’ve already taken

a ferry ride to see the city skyline. I took some great photographs. I’ve also made a dream come true

because I’ve swum with dolphins! It was an amazing experience! The water was so clear, and the dolphins

swam really close to me. They were really happy and friendly. It was the highlight of my trip!

Best wishes, PAUL

Hello David,

Greetings from Egypt! What a country! There’s so much to see and explore; history really comes to life here.

I’ve already been sightseeing and taken loads of photos, but you’ll never guess what I’ve done today! I’ve

ridden a camel! We were in the desert with the Pyramids behind us. What an experience! I’ll never forget it.

Tomorrow, we’re going on a river cruise down the Nile, travelling south. After that, we’re taking a helicopter

ride over the source of the Nile. I’m so excited!

Speak to you soon, SARAH

Hi Mark,

It’s really beautiful here in Sicily, Italy. It’s a really interesting island, with a great climate and beautiful

coastlines. I’m cycling around the island in order to experience as much of it as possible. I’ve seen some

fantastic ancient ruins, and have gone swimming on beautiful beaches. I’ve also climbed up Mount Etna.

It’s the largest active volcano in Europe and it can get pretty hot up there! It was a thrilling climb. Sicily has

been a fantastic experience, I definitely won’t forget it

Bye for now, JAMES

1 Paul liked, more than anything, ___________________.

A the city skyline C the ferry ride B swimming with dolphins D taking photographs

2 Sarah thinks she will always remember ___________________.

A the helicopter ride C the camel ride B the river cruise D the Pyramids

3 James is spending most of his time _____________________.

A climbing C walking B swimming D cycling

138 Point 8 / Workbook Vocabulary Book page 175

UNIT 8 CHORES

1 Complete the words and write under the pictures.

●dry ●mow ●take out ●do ●mop ●wash ●take ●clean ●set ●cook ●wash ●vacuum ●make ●do ●iron

1 ____d__o______ the grocery shopping 6 ____w__a_s_h____ the car 11 ____m__o__p____ the floor
2 ___w__a_s_h_____ the dishes 7 ____c_o_o__k____ the meals 12 __t_a_k_e__o__u_t__ the garbage
3 ____s_e_t______ the table 8 __v_a__c_u_u__m___ the floor 13 _____d_r_y_____ the dishes
4 ____d__o______ the laundry 9 _____ir_o_n_____ the clothes 14 ____c_le__a_n____ the windows
5 ___m__o__w_____ the lawn 10 ____t_a_k_e_____ care of the dog 15 ____m__a_k_e____ the bed

1 _d_o_t_h_e__g_r_o_c_e_r_y___ 2 _w__a_s_h_t_h_e__d_is_h_e_s__ 3 ___s_e_t_t_h_e__ta_b__le___ 4 __d_o__t_h_e__la_u_n_d__ry__ 5 __m__o_w__t_h_e_l_a_w__n__
_sh__o_p_p_i_n_g________ ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________

6 ___w_a__sh__t_h_e_c__a_r__ 7 __c__o_o_k_t_h_e__m_e__a_ls_ 8 _v_a_c__u_u_m__t_h_e_f_lo_o__r 9 __i_ro__n_t_h_e__c_lo_t_h_e_s_ 10___ta_k_e__c_a_r_e__o_f__
________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ _____t_h_e__d_o_g_____

11 __m__o_p__t_h_e_f_lo_o__r _ 12 __ta__k_e_o_u__t _th_e____ 13 __d_r_y_t_h_e__d_is_h_e_s__ 14 ___c__le_a_n__t_h_e____ 15 ___m_a__k_e_t_h_e__b_e_d_
________________ ____g_a__rb_a__g_e_____ ________________ _____w_i_n_d_o_w__s____ ________________

2 Rewrite the words and complete the sentences.

1 We should always ___ti_d_y__u_p___ (dtiy pu) our rooms. 6 I must take out the __g_a_r_b_a__g_e__ (ggearba) every day.
2 I am ___r_e_s_p_o__n_s_ib_l_e_________ (reblsponsie) for 7 We take turns doing _____d_is_h_e__s___ (diessh) and

vacuuming the floors. cleaning the _____h_o_u_s_e___ (heous).

3 She is responsible for loading and emptying the 8 We should ___d_e_c__o_r_a_t_e__ (coratdee) the class with

____d_i_s_h_w_a__s_h_e_r___ (disherhwas). balloons and ribbons.

4 My father is responsible for doing the ____g_r_o_c_e__ry___ 9 I must help my father to ___c_l_e_a_n__u_p___ (eacln pu)

(gryocer) shopping. the garage of our house on Monday.

5 I must do some other ____c_h_o__re_s____ (ceshor) to help 10 I have to _____r_e_t_u_rn_____ (eturrn) the books to the

my parents. library on Tuesday.

Point 8 / Workbook 139

3 Make sentences as in the example. Then match with the pictures.

1 I make / She / the / bed. / must A B C
E F
_S_h_e__m__u_s_t_m__a_k_e__t_h_e__b_e__d_.__________________________ H I
K L
2 N to / clean / It’s / time / the / car. N

_I_t’_s_t_im__e__t_o__c_le__a_n__t_h_e__c_a_r_._________________________

3 F He / set / the / must / table.

_H_e__m__u_s_t_s_e_t__th_e__t_a_b__le_._____________________________ D

4 G responsible / laundry. / for / He’s / doing / the

_H_e__’s__re__sp__o_n_s_i_b_le__f_o_r_d__o_in__g_t_h_e__l_a_u_n_d__ry_._____________

+ A She / the / dishwasher. / must / load

_S_h_e__m__u_s_t_lo__a_d__t_h_e__d_i_sh__w_a__sh__e_r_. ____________________

6 L charge / of / washing / He’s / in / the / dishes.

_H_e__’s__in__c_h_a__rg__e_o__f_w__a_s_h_in__g__th_e__d__is_h_e_s_.______________ G
7 J responsible / He’s / the for / vacuuming / house.

_H_e__’s__re__sp__o_n_s_ib__le__f_o_r_v_a__c_u_u_m__i_n_g__th__e_h__o_u_s_e_._________

8 C iron / the / clothes. / It’s time / to

_It_’_s_t_im__e__to__i_ro__n_t_h_e__c_l_o_t_h_e_s_.________________________

9 B clean / windows. / She / the / must
_S_h_e__m__u_s_t_c_l_e_a_n__t_h_e__w__in_d__o_w__s.______________________ J

10 H He / out / the / garbage. / must / take

_H_e__m__u_s_t_t_a_k_e__o_u__t _t_h_e__g_a_r_b_a__g_e_.____________________

11 K of taking / care / She’s in / charge dog. / of her

_S_h_e_’_s_i_n__c_h_a_r_g_e__o_f__ta__k_in_g__c__a_r_e_o__f _h_e_r__d_o_g__. _________

12 E to / do / the / grocery / She / needs / shopping. M

_S_h_e__n_e__e_d_s__to__d_o__t_h_e__g_r_o_c__e_ry__s_h_o_p__p_i_n_g_.____________

13 D He / mow / the / grass. / has / to

_H_e__h_a__s_t_o__m_o__w__t_h_e__g_r_a_s_s_. _________________________

14 M charge / of / She’s / in / cooking.

_S_h_e_’_s_i_n__c_h_a__rg_e__o__f _c_o_o__k_in_g__. _______________________

4 Complete the sentences with the suitable ones.

●during a lesson ●noisily ●late ●asks us to do ●teacher is talking ●any objects ●for the class

●very tidy ●our friends ●the office ●our homework ●we enter ●we speak

1 We mustn’t be _la__te____________.
2 We have to do _o_u_r__h_o_m__e_w__o_r_k________.
3 We have to bring the materials necessary _f_o_r_t_h_e__c_l_a_s_s_____.
4 We mustn’t talk while our _te__a_c_h__e_r_is__ta__lk_i_n_g________.
5 We should raise our hand before _w_e__s_p_e__a_k_________.
6 We should keep our bedrooms _v_e_r_y_t_id__y__________.
7 We have to do what our boss _a_s_k_s_u_s__to__d__o____________.
8 We should cooperate with the people at _t_h_e__o_f_fi_c_e________.
9 We must take off our shoes before _w_e__e__n_te__r___________.
10 We mustn’t eat or drink anything _d_u_r_in__g_a__l_e_s_s_o_n________.
11 We shouldn’t damage _a_n_y__o_b_j_e_c_t_s_______.
12 We should be respectful of _o_u_r_f_r_ie_n__d_s_________.
13 We shouldn’t talk _n_o_i_s_ily_________.

140 Point 8 / Workbook

5 Match the beginnings and endings of the questions. a in your family
b ironing, please
1 h Are you a _re_s_p__o_n_s_ib__le__p_e__rs_o_n_________________? c responsibilities at home
2 b Can you do the _ir_o_n_i_n_g_,_p__le_a__se______________? d find enjoyable
3 f Do you have to help your parents _w_i_th__t_h_e__h_o_u__se__w_o__rk______? e at school
4 i Don’t you think it is necessary to _ti_d_y__u_p__y_o_u_r__ro__o_m_________? f with the housework
5 j Do you like mopping _th_e__f_lo__o_r_______________? g as a chore
6 c What are your _re_s_p__o_n_s_ib__ili_t_ie_s__a_t_h_o__m__e______? h responsible person
7 d Which task do you _fi_n_d__e_n_j_o_y_a__b_le_________? i tidy up your room
8 a Who waters the plants regularly i_n__y_o_u_r_f_a_m__i_ly_______________? j the floor
9 e What are your duties _a_t_s_c_h_o__o_l______________?
10 g What do you like doing a__s_a__c_h__o_re________________?

6 Read the text and write True or False.

Jake Hello! My name is Jake. Doing household chores is boring and tiring as it can take all
day. But it's not a problem in my home because everyone in my family shares
responsibilities and obeys house rules.
Mum is responsible for cooking and doing the laundry. Dad has to go shopping and
load the dishwasher. My elder sister is in charge of taking the garbage out, ironing
the clothes and emptying the dishwasher. It's my responsibility to make the beds and
vacuum the floor. My younger sister always helps my mum set the table. Sharing the
chores is a key to a happy family!

1 Doing household chores is relaxing. ____F_a_l_se_____
2 Everyone in his family shares responsibilities. _____T_r_u_e____
3 Jake's mother is responsible for cooking. ____T_ru__e_____
4 Jake's elder sister makes the bed and vacuums the floor. _____F_a_l_se____
5 Jake's father is responsible for going shopping and loading the dishwasher. _____Tr_u_e_____

7 Read the texts and answer the questions.

Mike I’m Mike. I’m thirteen years old I usually help my parents with the household chores. I’m
responsible for taking out the garbage. We have a dog and I have to look after it. I walk
the dFoaglseevery day I really enjoy it. I sometimes cook the meals with my mother, but I don’t
really like emptying the dishwasher. It’s very boring I also help my father wash the car once
a weeTkr.uIen my opinion, sharing the house work makes our lives easier.

Jane My name is Jane. I’m fifteen years old I have a sister and a brother. We live in a big house
with a garden, so we have lots of chores to do. We always share the housework. I usually
help my mum to clean the house. I mop the floor and clean the windows, but my favourite
chore is doing the ironing I don’t have to do the laundry. Mum always does that.
I sometimes water the plants in the garden when my father is tired or busy. I think it is fun,
but I really hate taking the rubbish out.

1 What are Mike's responsibilities at home? → _T_a__k_in_g__o__u_t_t_h_e__g_a_r_b_a__g_e__a_n__d_t_a__k_in_g__t_h_e__d_o_g__f_o_r_a__w__a_l_k_._______
2 What does Mike hate doing?→ _H_e__h_a_t_e_s__e_m__p_t_y_in__g__th__e_d__is_h_w__a_s_h_e_r_._______________________________________
3 How often do Mike and his father wash the car?→ O__n_c__e__a_w__e_e__k_. _________________________________________
4 How many sisters and brothers does Jane have?→ S_h__e__h_a_s_a__s_i_st_e_r_a__n_d__a__b_r_o_t_h_e_r_.__________________________
5 Why do Jane and her family have lots of housework to do?→_B_e_c__a_u_s_e__t_h_e_y__liv__e_i_n__a__b_ig__h_o__u_s_e__w_i_th__a__g_a__rd__e_n.
6 What does Jane like doing most? → S_h__e_l_ik_e__s _d_o__in_g__t_h_e__ir_o_n_i_n_g__m__o_s_t.______________________________________

Point 8 / Workbook 141

8 Complete the text. Use the Simple Past Tense.

Hi. I'm Sally. It was very tiring day today. I 1____g_o_t__u_p___ (get up)

very early. I 2____m__a_d_e____ (make) my bed and 3___t_id__ie_d_____

(tidy) up my room. After that, I 4_____to__o_k____ (take) my dog,

Cheese, for a walk near the lake. I like walking with her

because it is so sweet. Then I 5____c_a_m__e____ (come) back home

about 20 minutes later. I 6____h_a__d_____ (have) a shower and

then I 7____p_r_e_p_a__re__d____ (prepare) breakfast. My father usually

prepares breakfast, but he 8____w__a_s____ (is) ill in the morning,

so I 9____w__a_n_t_e_d____ (want) to help him. We 10____h_a__d____ (have)

breakfast and then my sister and I 11______le_f_t____ (leave) home Sally Cheese
for school. My sister and I always go to school together.

I 12___a_r_r_iv_e_d____ (arrive) at school on time. We have some rules at school. We always have to keep our class

clean and tidy. We have to be silent and listen to our teacher carefully. We should also be respectful of our

friends. I am responsible for our class library. I always write down my friends’ names when they borrow books

and when they return the books, but there was a problem today. I couldn’t find two of the books. I hope I will

find them tomorrow.

After school, I 13___p__ic_k_e__d___ (pick) up my sister from her school, and we came back home together.

I must help my sister to do her homework. And of course I have to do mine and study for the exams. So, we

14_____st_u_d__ie_d_____ (study) together for an hour. Then I 15_____su__rf_e_d_____ (surf) the Internet. Then my father and

I 16____p_la__y_e_d___ (play) basketball in our garden. My mother 17__p_r_e_p__a_r_e_d__ (prepare) dinner, and we had a

delicious dinner together and 18___c_h_a__tt_e_d___ (chat). My sister and I 19_____lo__a_d_e__d____ (load) the dishwasher

and my father 20_____to__o_k____ (take) out the garbage. Then we 21___w_a__tc__h_e_d__ (watch) TV together.

I am so tired!

9 Read the e-mail and complete the sentences with Jack or Luke.

Subject: next Saturday 1 _____L_u_k_e_____ does his
Hi Jack, household chores on
I’d love to hang out with you next Saturday but can we meet a bit later? Saturdays.
Is 12 o’clock OK? Mum says I have to do my household chores before I go out.
I always have to tidy and vacuum my bedroom on Saturdays. Boring! 2 _____J_a_c_k_____ does
What about you? Do you have to do any chores around the house? household chores every
Luke day.
Hi Luke,
No worries. 12 o’clock is fine. I have to do chores, too. I have to make my bed 3 _____J_a_c_k_____ makes his
every day and clear the table after dinner. I don’t have to feed the cat but I bed.
usually do. It’s my little sister’s job but she often forgets. She doesn’t have to do
anything else. She only has to feed the cat! She’s hopeless (my sister, not the cat)! 4 _____L_u_k_e_____ tidies his
See you on Saturday, bedroom.
Jack
5 _____L_u_k_e_____ vacuums his
Luke bedroom.

6 ____J_a__c_k_____ usually feeds
the cat.

142 Point 8 / Workbook Vocabulary Book page 179

UNIT 9 SCIENCE

1 Look at the pictures and complete the sentences using the words below.

●aluminum foil ●windshield wipers ●sliding automatic door ●airbags ●washing machine ●air conditioner

1 James King patented the first 4 Willis Carrier invented

__w__a_s_h_in__g__m_a__c_h_i_n_e__ in 1851, but it ____a_i_r _c_o_n__d_it_io__n_e_r____ in 1903.
wasn’t automatic. People had to

use their hands to operate it.

2 A research team invented the first 5 Mary Anderson invented

______a__ir_b_a_g__s_____ in 1973. Car ____w_i_n_d_s_h_i_e_l_d_w__i_p_e_r_s___ in 1903.

companies started to use them Her goal was to improve driver

after that year. vision during stormy weather.

36

Charles Martin Hall discovered Lew Hewitt invented the
___a_lu_m__i_n_u_m___fo__il__ in 1910. _____s_l_id_i_n_g__a_u_t_o_m__a__ti_c__d_o_o__r ____ in
1954.

2 Fill in the blanks with the words below. ●discoverer
●invent
1 Who ___d_i_s_c_o_v_e__re_d___ America? ●discover
2 Scientists announced the ___d_is_c_o__v_e_r_y___ of a new species of plants. ●invention
3 Marie Curie is the _______d_is_c_o__v_e_r_e_r____ of the radium. ●inventor
4 Who _____in__v_e_n_t_e_d_____ the car? ●discovery
5 Our daily life changed with the _____i_n_v_e_n__ti_o_n____ of smart phones.
6 Guglielmo Marconi is the ______in_v_e__n_t_o_r_____ of the radio.

3 Complete the sentences in the Present Continuous Tense. They _____a_r_e__le__a_r_n_in_g____ (learn) about
the Earth in geography class.
14

The students ______a_r_e__s_tu_d__y_in__g________
(study) and learning about human
anatomy in the class.

25
They ____a__re__e__x_a_m__in_i_n_g____ (examine) They ______a_r_e__w_o_r_k_in__g______ (work) on

a biological sample by using a an electronic device.
microscope.

3 We _____a__re__e_x_a__m__in_i_n_g_____ (examine) 6 They _____a_r_e_l_o_o__k_in_g_____ (look) at the

the structure of DNA model in science

class. fossils of dinosaurs at a museum.

Point 8 / Workbook 143

4 Read and complete the sentences.

●explored ●found ●searched ●invented ●discovered ●did ●read ●exploded ●vaccinated

1 Archaeologists ____f_o_u_n__d____ some fossils in a cave in Israel last month and now they are working on them.

2 When the bomb ___e_x_p_l_o_d_e__d__ it destroyed some buildings.
3 A: Why did you go to the library?

B: I _____se__a_r_c_h_e_d_____ some information for my science project.
4 A: Who _____in_v_e__n_te__d____ the water screw?

B: Archimedes.

5 Yesterday I _______re__a_d_______ a great book about space travel. It was very interesting.

6 When we were in Paris, we _____e_x_p_l_o_r_e_d_____ the city and saw many interesting cafes, museums and shops.

7 The scientists _______d_id________ an experiment to test the effects of the drug in the lab.

8 Alexander Fleming _____d_is_c_o__v_e_r_e_d____ the first antibiotic, penicillin in 1928.

9 Yesterday, I took my little baby to the hospital and a nurse ___v_a_c_c__in_a__te__d___ her against dangerous illnesses.

5 Circle the correct one.

1 Paul Hyman invented / observed a miniature infrared camera that fits inside firefighters’ masks and allow
them to see in thick smoke and flames.

2 A: Do you know how to explore / operate this DVD player?
B: Yes, it’s very easy. Let me show you.

3 The scientist conducted / invented many experiments with the bacteria to understand their structure.
4 Alexander Graham Bell was the inventor / discoverer of the telephone.
5 The scientists are trying to find a disease / cure for cancer
6 The scientist put the sample under the telescope / microscope to see it more closely.
7 The chemist / technician is heating the test tubes.
8 Helen came first in the science competition and got a device / prize.
9 Efe ¡nan developed a wheelchair for sight-disabled / paraplegic people.
10 Scientific developments / vaccinations of the past century changed the world a lot.
11 Newton discovered / researched the gravity of the matter and now scientists are exploring the solar gravity.
12 I think the discovery of water on Mars is the most important scientific process / achievement.
13 Dr. Patricia Bath was the first African-American female doctor receiving a patent / genius for a medical

purpose.
14 Currently, I am doing experiments at the school classroom / lab.
15 Women inventors have invented very important theories / devices that make our lives easier.

6 Complete the sentences using the past form of the verbs in brackets.

Albert Einstein 1___w__a_s____ (is) born in 1879 in Germany. He 2___f_o_r_m__u_la__te__d___ (formulate) his ground-breaking

Theory of Relativity. His father 3___fo_u__n_d_e__d___ (found) an electricity engineering company. He 4____g__o_t___ (get)

the Nobel Prize in physics after 16 years of the Theory. He 5____d_i_e_d_____ (die) in 1955, at the age of 76.

İlayda Şamilgil 6___w__a_s___ (is) a 12th grade student when she got a prize with her project. She 7___g_r_a_d__u_a_t_e_d__

(graduate) from a private high-school in İstanbul. The name of the prize is “The first step to Nobel Prize in

Physics.” Her project 8___o_u__td__is_ta__n_c_e__d_____ (outdistance) five thousand projects from seventy countries.

As a result of her success, she 9_____g_o_t___ (get) an invitation from NASA for Mars project.

144 Point 8 / Workbook

7 Complete the dialogue using the questions below.

●Have you ever been to a great exhibition ●What kind of organization is it ●Were you one of the competitors

●What did you see at the exhibition ●Where were you on the weekend, Lisa

Alex Lisa Alex: 1__W__h_e_r_e__w_e__re__y_o_u__o_n__t_h_e__w__e_e_k_e__n_d_,_L_i_sa_________________?
Lisa : We were at a great exhibition. The name of it is “The Human Body

Exhibition”. You should definitely see it.
Alex: Really? 2_W__h_a__t _d_i_d_y__o_u__se__e__a_t_t_h_e__e_x_h_i_b_i_ti_o_n_______?
Lisa : Well, the exhibition features over 200 bodies and individual organs.

You really learn about the human anatomy. 3_H__a_v_e__y_o_u__e_v__e_r_b_e__e_n__
t_o__a__g_r_e_a_t__e_x_h_i_b_it_io__n____________?
Alex: Yes, I have. Last year, my family and I went to the “International
Robot Olympiads”. We really had fun there.
Lisa : The International Robot Olympiads? 4_W__h__a_t_k_i_n_d__o_f_o__rg__a_n_i_za__ti_o_n__is__it_
__________________?
Alex: Well, students from all over the world exhibit their skills about robots.
Lisa : 5_W__e__re__y_o__u_o__n_e__o_f_t_h_e__c_o__m_p__e_t_it_o_r_s_______________?
Alex: No, I wasn’t. I was just a visitor. We registered online and it was free.

8 Put the words into the correct order and make sentences. 145

1 Teenagers / devices / high-tech / like / smartphones. / are / using
T_e__e_n_a_g__e_r_s_a_r_e__u_s_in_g__h__ig_h__-t_e_c_h__d__e_v_ic__e_s_l_ik_e__s_m__a_r_tp__h_o_n_e__s.__________________________________________

2 to / find / a / cancer. / Doctors / cure / for / are / trying
D__o_c_t_o_r_s_a__re__t_r_y_in_g__t_o__fi_n_d__a__c_u_r_e__fo__r _c_a_n__c_e_r_.______________________________________________________

3 The / heating / the / test / tubes. / chemist / is
_Th__e_c__h_e_m__i_st__is_h__e_a_t_in_g__t_h_e__t_e_s_t_t_u_b_e__s._____________________________________________________________

4 experiments / Scientists / do. / on / cells / in / labs
S_c__ie_n__ti_st_s_d__o__e_x_p_e__ri_m__e_n_t_s_o_n__c_e__ll_s _in__la__b_s_._________________________________________________________

5 units / of / living / are / structures. / Cells / the smallest
_C_e_l_ls__a_r_e_t_h_e__s_m__a_l_le_s_t_u__n_it_s_o_f__liv__in_g__s_t_ru_c__tu__re_s_._____________________________________________________

6 is / the dishwasher / Josephine Cochrane / The inventor of / .
_Th__e_i_n_v_e_n__to__r _o_f_t_h_e__d_i_s_h_w__a_s_h_e_r_i_s_J_o_s_e_p__h_in__e_C__o_c__h_r_a_n_e_.____________________________________________

7 the law / discovered / Isaac Newton / of gravity / .
_Is_a_a__c_N__e_w__t_o_n__d_is_c__o_v_e_r_e_d__t_h_e__la__w__o_f_g__ra__v_it_y_._____________________________________________________

8 Akşemseddin / microbe / The discovery of / belongs to / .
_Th__e_d__is_c_o__v_e_r_y_o__f _m__i_c_ro__b_e___b_e_l_o_n_g_s__to__A__k_ş_e_m__s_e_d_d__in_.______________________________________________

9 a well-known / is / genius. / Einstein
_E_in_s_t_e_in__i_s _a__w_e__ll_-k_n_o__w_n__g__e_n_iu__s.___________________________________________________________________

10 is / famous / the / smallpox / for / the / discovery / Edward Jenner / of vaccination.
_E_d_w__a_r_d__Je__n_n_e__r _is_f_a_m__o__u_s_f_o_r_t_h_e__d_i_s_c_o_v_e__ry__o_f_t_h_e__s_m__a_ll_p_o__x_v_a__c_c_in__a_t_io_n__. ___________________________

11 inventor / Havan ball gun’s / Fatih Sultan Mehmet / is / .

_F_a__ti_h_S_u__lt_a_n__M__e_h_m__e_t__is_H__a_v_a__n_b__a_ll_g__u_n_’_s_i_n_v_e_n_t_o_r_.________________________________________________
12 planets / like / Mars. / working / on / exploring / the / Scientists / are

_S_c_ie__n_ti_s_ts__a_r_e_w__o_r_k_in__g__o_n__e_x_p_l_o_r_in_g__t_h_e__p_l_a_n_e_t_s_l_ik_e__M__a_r_s_. __________________________________________

Point 8 / Workbook

9 Read, choose and complete the text.

●Today washing clothes is just a case of pressing a few buttons and waiting ● This was used to squeeze
all the water out of the clothes ●People used something called a ‘dolly’ to move the clothes around

wringer The History of Washing Machines!

For hundreds of years, sailors washed their clothes like this: they put the dirty clothes in
a bag, dropped the bag into the sea and then pulled it along the water! These days
washing clothes is much easier, but it wasn’t always that way.
The first washing machines were like huge buckets. 1_P_e__o_p_l_e__u_s_e_d__s_o_m__e_t_h_in__g___________
_c_a__lle__d__a_‘_d__o_ll_y_’_t_o__m_o__v_e__th__e_c__lo_t_h_e__s_a_r_o_u_n__d________________. The dolly was made of
wood and had four ‘fingers’ at the bottom.
Later models also had a wringer. 2__T_h_is__w_a__s_u_s_e_d__t_o__sq__u_e_e__z_e_a__ll_t_h_e__w_a__t_e_r_o_u__t __________
_o_f_t_h_e__c_l_o_t_h_e_s___________. Wringers were often dangerous, though, as many people got
their hair or fingers caught in them! Thankfully, by the late 1930s, the first fully automatic
machine was in use. By the 1960s, these machines were cheaper to buy and this type of
washing machine sold millions.
3_T_o_d__a_y__w_a__sh__in_g__c_l_o_t_h_e_s__is_j_u_s_t_a__c_a__se__o__f _p_r_e_s_s_in_g__a__f_e_w__b__u_tt_o_n__s_a_n__d_w__a__it_in_g___________ .
The washing machine is an invention that most people cannot be without!

10 Complete the sentences as in the example.

●the printing machine ●experiments in the chemistry class ●by using a microscope in the lab. ●a chemical
substance in the test tube. ●to fix a problem on the space station ●by using computed tomography.

14

The scientist is researching _b_y__u_s_in__g___ The astronaut is trying _to__f_ix__a__p_r_o_b_l_e_m_

_a__m__ic__ro__sc__o_p_e__i_n_t_h_e__la__b_____________. _o_n__t_h_e__s_p_a_c__e__st_a_t_io__n________________.

25

The doctor is examining his patient The technician is operating __t_h_e______

_b_y__u_s_in__g_c__o_m__p_u__te__d_t_o_m__o__g_r_a_p_h__y____. _p_r_in_t_in__g__m_a__c_h_i_n_e____________________.

36

The chemist is putting _a_c__h_e_m__i_c_a_l____ The students are conducting ________

_s_u_b_s_t_a_n_c__e_i_n__th_e__t_e_s_t_t_u_b__e___________. _e_x_p_e__ri_m__e_n_t_s_i_n_t_h_e__c_h__e_m__is_t_ry__c_l_a_s_s___.

11 Circle the correct word.

1 3D printing takes digital files and ____________them into real products.
A) searches B) transforms C) explores
2 It is possible to create a gun and fire it with the help of 3D ______________.
A) printers B) test tubes C) sticks
3 The scientists in Scotland are developing a way to print __________________.
A) documentaries B) experiments C) stem cells
4 Generating ___________________ with 3D printers is much easier and cheaper than making molds.
A) excavation areas B) prototypes C) Neuron diseases
5 3D printers can create everyday ______________ or complex tools in a very short time.
A) solar panels B) theories C) items
6 You can create hundreds of thousand different ___________ in a very short time at a lower cost with 3D printers.
A) objects B) results C) achievements

146 Point 8 / Workbook Vocabulary Book page 183

UNIT 10 NATURAL
FORCES

1 Match the words with the pictures.

AB C DE 1 ___H___ earthquake
FGHI 2 ___E___ landslide
3 ___F___ avalanche
4 ___I___ flood
5 ___A___ hurricane
6 ___C___ tsunami
7 __G____ tornado
8 ___D___ volcanic eruption
9 ___B___ drought

2 Choose and circle the correct word.

1 Natural disasters / conservations such as floods, avalanches, earthquakes happen every year and cause
lots of damage.

2 A(n) tsunami / tornado is a violent storm that has a circular movement.
3 There was no rain last year. Severe landslide / drought destroyed all the crops.
4 A(n) avalanche / deforestation is a large amount of ice, snow, and rock falling quickly down the side of a

mountain.
5 The rise in the Earth’s temperature is called water shortage / global warming.
6 When the house started shaking, I understood that it was a(n) earthquake / lightning and I immediately

took cover under a table.
7 A(n) tsunami / landslide is a large wave moving very fast towards the shore.
8 The air pollution/ volcano erupted suddenly and killed many people.
9 The landslide / hurricane caused lots of rock and mud to go down the mountainside and destroyed a road.
10 The polar ice caps are approaching / melting as a result of global warming.

3 Write the questions and complete the dialogues. 147

●What are the examples of natural disasters? ●How can we save the Earth from drought?
●Do you think there will be a water shortage? ●What causes environmental pollution?
●What is the result of the water shortage? ●How does global warming affect the Earth?

1 A: _W_h__a_t_i_s_t_h_e__re__su__lt_o__f _th__e__w_a__te__r _sh__o_r_ta__g_e_?__________________________
B: It causes droughts.

2 A: _W__h_a_t_c__a_u_s_e_s__e_n_v_i_ro__n_m__e_n_t_a_l_p__o_ll_u_t_io_n__?___________________________
B: People throw rubbish away.

3 A: _W_h__a_t_a__re__t_h_e__e_x_a_m__p__le_s__o_f_n_a__tu__ra__l _d_is_a__st_e_r_s_?______________________
B: Avalanches, droughts, erosion and tornadoes are some of them.

4 A: _D_o__y_o_u__t_h_in__k_t_h_e_r_e__w_i_ll_b__e_a__w__a_t_e_r_s_h_o__rt_a_g__e_?______________________
B: No. There will be a lot of rain in the future.

5 A: H__o_w__d__o_e_s__g_lo__b_a_l_w__a_r_m__in_g__a__ff_e_c__t _th__e__E_a_r_th_?_______________________
B: The glaciers melt and the sea levels increase.

6 A: H__o_w__c__a_n__w_e__s_a_v_e__t_h_e__E_a__rt_h__fr_o_m___d_r_o_u_g_h__t?________________________
B: We should save water and never waste it.

Point 8 / Workbook

4 Read and complete the dialogue using the words below.

●damage ●importance ●suggest ●educate ●water shortage ●wasting water

Kevin: What will be the biggest problem in the future? Kevin Jack

Jack : Well, I think 1____w__a_t_e_r_s_h_o__rt_a_g__e___ will be a threat in
the future because we waste too much water.

Kevin: What do you 2____s_u_g__g_e_s_t___ we should do?

Jack : We should stop 3____w__a_s_ti_n_g__w__a_t_e_r_____.
What about you, Kevin? What do you think
about the future threats?

Kevin: I think ecosystem destruction will be the greatest

threat because people 4____d__a_m__a_g__e____ the
ecosystem too much.
Jack : What do you suggest we should do?

Kevin: Well, there should be programs to 5____e_d_u__c_a_t_e_____

people about the 6___i_m__p_o_r_ta__n_c_e____ of ecosystems.

5 Put the words into the correct order and make sentences.

1 exploded / at 2 a.m. / last night. / The volcano
_T_h_e__v_o_lc__a_n_o__e_x_p__lo__d_e_d__a_t__2_a__.m__._l_a_s_t_n_i_g_h_t_._______________________________
2 dollars / a billion / damage. / worth of / The flood / caused / more than
_Th__e_f_lo__o_d__c_a__u_s_e_d__m__o_r_e_t_h_a__n__a_b__il_lio__n__d_o_l_la_r_s_w__o_r_t_h_o__f _d_a__m_a__g_e_.____________
3 after / an / avalanche. / are / looking / The rescue teams / for / survivors
_Th__e_r_e_s_c_u__e__te_a__m__s_a_r_e__lo__o_k_in__g_f_o_r__su__rv_i_v_o_r_s_a_f_t_e_r_a_n__a__v_a_la__n_c_h__e_____________
4 a great problem / will be / I think / in the future. / water pollution
_I _th__in_k__w_a__t_e_r_p_o__llu__ti_o_n__w__ill_b__e_a__g__re__a_t_p__ro__b_le__m__in__t_h_e__f_u_tu__re__. _______________
5 and / droughts / now / There / are / more / than / before. / floods
_T_h_e_r_e__a_r_e_m__o__re__f_lo_o__d_s_a__n_d__d_r_o_u_g__h_t_s _n_o_w___th__a_n__b_e_f_o_r_e_.____________________
6 avalanche / about / 40 people. / The killed / 12 people / and injured
_Th__e__a_v_a_l_a_n_c__h_e__k_il_le_d__1_2__p_e__o_p_l_e__a_n_d__in__ju_r_e_d__a_b__o_u_t__4_0_p__e_o_p__le_._____________
7 warming / will be / a global / great / danger. / I guess
_I _g_u_e__ss__g_lo__b_a_l_w__a_r_m__in_g__w__il_l _b_e__a__g_r_e_a__t _d_a__n_g_e_r_.___________________________
8 natural / disaster / is / To me, / earthquake. / the worst
_T_o__m_e__, _t_h_e__w_o__rs_t_n_a__tu__ra__l _d_is_a_s_t_e_r_i_s_e_a__rt_h_q__u_a_k_e__. __________________________
9 wasting / water / sources. / We / our / should / stop
_W__e__sh__o_u_l_d_s_t_o_p__w__a_s_t_in_g__o_u__r _w_a__t_e_r_s_o_u_r_c_e_s_._______________________________
10 pollute / lakes / and / seas. / We / the / rivers, / should / never
_W__e__sh__o_u_l_d_n__e_v_e_r__p_o_l_lu_t_e__th__e__ri_v_e_r_s,_l_a_k_e__s _a_n_d__s_e_a__s_. _______________________

6 Put the verbs in brackets into the simple past to complete the text.

An earthquake 1____s_t_ru__c_k____ (strike) the city of Van in eastern Turkey at 13:41 on
Sunday, October 23, 2011. The magnitude of the Van earthquake 2_____w__a_s___ (is)
7.2 on the Richter scale. It 3___o__c_c_u_r_r_e_d__ (occur) at a depth of 20 kilometers.
According to The Disaster and Emergency Management Presidency of Turkey
(AFAD), the earthquake 4____k_il_le__d____ (kill) 644 and 5____i_n_ju_r_e_d_____ (injure) 4,152
people. It also 6___d_a__m__a_g_e__d___ (damage) 11,232 buildings, and about 60,000 people
7_____lo__s_t ____ (lose) their homes. There 8_____w__e_re____ (are) more than 11,000
aftershocks after the main quake.

148 Point 8 / Workbook

7 Read the text from a news website. Write T (true) or F (false).

How much do you know about natural disasters?

flood hurricane earthquake avalanche forest fire

MAKE SURE YOU’RE DISASTER SMART - THE MORE YOU KNOW, THE BETTER.

■ Natural disasters happen all over the world. We cannot stop them from happening.
■ The weather causes some disasters like thunderstorms, floods, hurricanes and avalanches.

Scientists often know when weather disasters will happen.
■ Scientists have special equipment to watch volcanoes and earthquakes, but it’s hard to know when these

disasters will happen. That is why volcanoes and earthquakes cause a lot of damage.
■ Statistics show that floods are the most expensive natural disasters.
■ Forest fires can happen because of lightning, but also because people are not careful and make a fires in

very dry places.
■ Earthquakes are the deadliest of all natural disasters because they kill more people each year than any

other disaster.
■ It’s a good idea to find out what kinds of disasters can happen where you live.
■ When people choose a place to live, they should think about what disasters can happen.

For example, people shouldn’t build houses close to rivers if there is a danger of floods.

1 Natural disasters can happen all over the world. T

2 Scientists can stop weather disasters from happening. F

3 Scientists can warn us about volcanoes, but not about earthquakes. F

4 Floods often cause lots of damage. T

5 Weather and people can cause forest fires. T

8 Read and circle the correct word. Complete the sentences.

1 We waste too much water _______so_________ we’ll have water shortage in the future.

A) because B) so C) but

2 We’re using up the water sources. We should educate everyone to use _____le_s_s_____ water.

A) more B) fewer C) less

3 I think there will be a serious drought __b__e_c_a__u_s_e__ there won’t be enough rain this year.

A) because B) so C) but

4 The city is ___s_u_f_fe__ri_n_g___ from the tsunami. Lots of people have left their houses in the coastal area and

more than one thousand people got lost in the waves.

A) exploding B) wasting C) suffering

5 I didn’t want to get up ___b_e__c_a_u__se___ there was a storm outside.

A) so B) because C) but

6 An avalanche is a large amount of ____s_n_o__w_____ that quickly moves down a slope.

A) water B) land C) snow

7 Most of the glaciers in South America are melting quickly as a ___re__s_u_lt___ of global warming.

A) result B) reason C) cause

8 Have you ever ___s_e_e__n___ a volcano?

A) see B) saw C) seen

Point 8 / Workbook Vocabulary Book page 187 149

Point 8.
Grade

Vocabulary
Book

150