‡kÖôZ¡ I gnË¡ GKgvÎ Avjøvn&i Rb¨ Prepared by Md. Farid Ahmed B.Com (Hons), M.Com Dhaka University Admin & Owner www.learnenglish99.com www.smartenglishbd.com
KwcivBU “Smart English” B-eyKwU cÖKvk‡Ki AbygwZ e¨wZZ †Kvb I‡qemvB‡U cÖKvk ev †dmeyK d¨vb †cR/MÖæ‡c ‡cvó ev wjsK †kqvi AvBbZt `Ûbxq Aciva| †KI Giæc Ki‡j Zvi weiæ‡× KwcivBU AvBb Abyhvqx e¨e¯ v †bIqv n‡e| Copywrite owner: Md. Farid Ahmed
Contents (m~Px) Basic English pattern ‡Kvb cwi‡e‡k Bs‡iwR‡Z wK ej‡eb Bs‡iwR evK¨ MV‡bi 70wU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© iæj 500 wU Kgb Bs‡iwR WvqvjM 100wU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Sentence pattern and phrase 1000wU welqwfwËK †fvKveyjvwi ‡fvKveyjvwi w`‡q evK¨ MVb 500wU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Idioms and phrases Bs‡iwR eo evK¨ •Zwii †UKwbK/wd«n¨vÛ ivBwUs Bs‡iwRi Kgb fzj I MÖvgvwUK¨vj iæj Abyhvqx ms‡kvab Bs‡iwR Kbfv‡m©kb/K‡_vcK_b Bs‡iwR MÖvgvi Bs‡iwR D”PviY †kLvi 50wU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© iæj Bs‡iwR e³…Zv/Dc¯ vcbv (Presentation) wd« A¨vc e¨envi K‡i Bs‡iwR ‡kLvi wbqgvejx 100wU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Abbreviation Abykxjbx (Speaking & vocabulary) Ab¨vb¨ Note: m~Pxi wjsK KvR bv Ki‡j Acrobat reader WvDb‡jvW K‡i Bb÷j K‡i wbb|
Bs‡iwRi evK¨ •Zwii e¨vwmK c¨vUvY© Pattern-1 (Should……….) c¨vUvb© (Pattern) ✪ You should do – †Zvgvi Kiv DwPr| ✪ You should be - †Zvgvi nIqv DwPr| ✪ You should be doing - †Zvgvi Ki‡Z _vKv DwPr| ✪ You should have - †Zvgvi _vKv DwPr| ✪ You should have done - †Zvgvi Kiv DwPr wQj| ✪ It should be done - GwU Kiv DwPr | (passive) c¨vUvb© w`‡q evK¨ •Zixt ✪ You should study - †Zvgvi cov‡kvbv Kiv DwPr| ✪ You should be patient - †Zvgvi •ah©kxj nIqv DwPr| ✪ You should be optimistic - †Zvgvi Avkvev`x nIqv DwPr|
✪ You should be learning English - †Zvgvi Bs‡iwR wkL‡Z _vKv DwPr| ✪ You should have skill in computer - †Zvgvi Kw¤úDUv‡i `¶Zv _vKv DwPr| ✪ You should have learnt Computer - †Zvgvi Kw¤úDUvi †kLv DwPZ wQj| ✪ Quality of product should be ensured c‡Y¨i gvb wbwðZ Kiv DwPr| Note: passive voice G verb Gi past participle n‡q‡Q Pattern- 2 c¨vUvb© (Pattern) ✪ I can do – Avwg Ki‡Z cvwi ✪ I could do – Avwg Ki‡Z cviZvg ✪ I must do – Avwg Aek¨B Ki‡ev ✪ I have to do – Avgv‡K Ki‡Z n‡e ✪ I may do – Avwg Ki‡ZI cvwi ✪ I might do – Avwg Ki‡ZI cviZvg ✪ I had to do – Avgv‡K Ki‡Z n‡qwQj ✪ I used to do – Avwg KiZvg (AZx‡Z Af¨¯ )
c¨vUvb© w`‡q evK¨ •Zixt ✪ I can speak English – Avwg Bs‡iwR ej‡Z cvwi| ✪ I could manage him – Avwg Zv‡K g¨v‡bR Ki‡Z cviZvg| ✪ I must learn computer – Avwg Aek¨B Kw¤úDUvi wkL‡ev| ✪ I have to earn - Avgv‡K DcvR©b Ki‡Z n‡e| ✪ I used to smoke – Avwg aygcvb KiZvg| ✪ I may go to shopping – Avwg kwcsG †h‡ZI cvwi| ✪ I might help him – Avwg Zv‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡ZI cviZvg| ✪ I had to tolerate a lot of rough words Avgv‡K A‡bK ev‡R K_v mn¨ Ki‡Z n‡qwQj| Pattern- 3 c¨vUvb© (Pattern)
✪ I must be – Avwg Aek¨B n‡ev ✪ You have to be – †Zvgv‡K n‡Z n‡e ✪ You can be – Zzwg n‡Z cv‡iv ✪ You could be – Zzwg n‡Z cvi‡Z ✪ I may be – Avwg n‡ZI cvwi ✪ I had to be – Avwg n‡Z cviZvg ✪ You need to be – †Zvgvi nIqv `iKvi ✪ I have the right to be – Avgvi nIqvi AwaKvi Av‡Q c¨vUvb© w`‡q evK¨ •Zixt ✪ I must be careful. Avwg Aek¨B hZœevb ne| ✪ You can be an ideal doctor. Zzwg GKRb Av`k© Wv³vi n‡Z cv‡iv| ✪ You could be fluent in English. Zzwg Bs‡iwR‡Z evKcUz n‡Z cvi‡Z| ✪ I may be an Entrepreneur. Avwg GKRb D‡`¨v³v n‡ZI cvwi| ✪ You have to be optimistic. ‡Zvgv‡K Avkvev`x n‡Z n‡e| ✪ I had to be a Bcs cadre. Avwg GKRb wewmGm K¨vWvi n‡Z cviZvg|
✪ You need to be conscious about career. †Zvgvi K¨vwiqvi m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb nIqv `iKvi| ✪ I have the right to be a social worker. Avgvi GKRb mgvRKg©x nIqvi AwaKvi Av‡Q| Pattern- 4 c¨vUvb© (Pattern) ✪ Ever- (Gfvi) - KL‡bv, memgq| ✪ Whatever- (‡nvqvUGfvi) - hv wKQz| ✪ Whoever- (ûGfvi) - †hB †nvK| ✪ Whenever- (‡nv‡qbGfvi) - hLbB| ✪ However- (nvIGfvi) - hv †nvK| ✪ Whichever- (ûBPGfvi) - †hUvB †nvK| ✪ Wherever- (nqviGfvi) - †hLv‡bB †nvK bv †Kb| c¨vUvb© w`‡q evK¨ •Zixt ✪ Don’t ever leave- KL‡bv †Q‡o †hI bv| ✪ I’ll do whatever you ask- Zzwg hv Ki‡Z e‡jv Avwg ZvB Kie| ✪ Take whichever you want- Zzwg †hUv PvI
†mUvB bvI| ✪ However you can go with him - hv †nvK, Zzwg Zvi mv‡_ †h‡Z cvi| ✪ You can come whenever you wantZzwg Avm‡Z cvi hLbB Zzwg PvI| ✪ You may give this photo whoever wants it- †h-B QweUv Pvq Zzwg Zv‡K w`‡Z cvi| Pattern- 5 c¨vUvb© (Pattern) ✪ There is, are, was, were - Av‡Q, _v‡K, wQ‡jv ✪ There have/has been - n‡q‡Q ✪ There can be - n‡Z cv‡i/_vK‡Z cv‡i ✪ There could be - n‡Z cvi‡Zv, _vK‡Z cvi‡Zv ✪ There may be - n‡Z cv‡i/_vK‡Z cv‡i ✪ There might be - n‡ZI cvi‡Zv, _vK‡ZI cvi‡Zv ✪ There must be - wbðqB Av‡Q ✪ There seems to be - Av‡Q e‡j g‡b nq
c¨vUvb© w`‡q evK¨ •Zixt ✪ There is no water in the glass - Møv‡m †Kvb cvwb †bB| ✪ There has been a school in the village - MÖvgwU‡Z GKwU we`¨vjq n‡q‡Q| ✪ There can be mistake in the report- GB wi‡cv‡U© †Kvb fzj _vK‡Z cv‡i ✪ There could be a problem here - GLv‡b †Kvb mgm¨v n‡Z cvi‡Zv| ✪ There may be snake in this pond - GB cyKz‡i mvc _vK‡Z cv‡i| ✪ There might be terrorist in this road - GB iv¯Ívq mš¿vmx _vK‡Z cvi‡Zv| ✪ There must be a problem in this laptop j¨vcUcwU‡Z wbðqB †Kvb mgm¨v Av‡Q| ✪ There seems to be something wrong here - GLv‡b wKQz fzj Av‡Q e‡j g‡b nq| ÒKv‡ji kc_! gvbyl Aek¨B ÿwZMÖ¯ | wKš‧ Zvnviv b‡n hvnviv Cgvb Av‡b I mrKg© K‡i Ges ci¯úi‡K m‡Z¨i Dc‡`k †`q I •ah© Aej¤^b Kwi‡Z e‡jÓ- Avj- †KviAvb|
‡Kvb cwi‡e‡k Bs‡iwR‡Z wK ej‡eb ab¨ev` Rvbv‡eb †hfv‡e........ Thanks a lot - A‡bK ab¨ev`| I am grateful to you - Avwg †Zvgvi cÖwZ K…ZÁ| You've done a lot for me - Zzwg Avgvi Rb¨ A‡bK wKQz K‡i‡Qv| That was so kind of you - GUv wQj †Zvgvi gnvbyfeZv| Thanks for being helpful - mnvqK nIqvi Rb¨ ab¨ev`| You are invaluable to me - Zzwg Avgvi Kv‡Q Ag~j¨| I will never forget what you have done - Zzwg hv K‡i‡Qv Zv Avwg KLbB fzje bv| I appreciate you for being with me - Avgvi mv‡_ _vKvi Rb¨ Avwg †Zvgvi Zvwid KiwQ| Your generosity overwhelms me - †Zvgvi D`viZv Avgvq gy» K‡i‡Q|
I am thankful for your support - †Zvgvi mg_©‡bi Rb¨ Avwg K…ZÁ| I am indebted to you - Avwg †Zvgvi Kv‡Q FYx| I was nothing without you - Zzwg Qvov Avwg wKQzB wQjvg bv| Words are powerless to express my gratitude Avgvi K…ZÁZv fvlvq cÖKvk Kiv m¤¢e bq| wKfv‡e ab¨ev‡`i cÖZz¨Ëi w`‡Z nq ✪ You’re welcome - ‡Zvgv‡K ¯^vMZg| ✪ It’s nothing - GUv †Zgb wKQy bv| ✪ It’s ok - wVK Av‡Q| ✪ It’s/that’s all right - GUv wVK Av‡Q| ✪ It’s my pleasure - GUv Avgvi Rb¨ Avb‡›`i| ✪ Don’t mention - D‡jøL Kivi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| ✪ Not at all - ‡gv‡UI bv| ✪ Sure - wbwðZ|
we`vq Rvbv‡eb †hfv‡e Bye Bye! - we`vq| Goodbye - we`vq| See you later - c‡i †`Lv n‡e| I‟m out here - Avwg GLvb †_‡K hvw”Q| It's time to be going! - GLb hvIqvi mgq| Catch you later - †Zvgvi mv‡_ c‡o †`Lv Kie| It was great to see you - †Zvgv‡K †`Lv wQj LyeB Avb‡›`i| Have a lovely/nice evening - mܨvUv my›`i KvUvI| Have a good day - fvj GKwU w`b KvUvI| Take care of yourself - †Zvgvi wb‡Ri hZœ wbI| Ok, everyone, it's time to leave you. wVKAv‡Q, cÖ‡Z¨K‡K †Q‡o hvIqvi mgq n‡q‡Q| Anyway guys, I'm going to make a move. hvB‡nvK eÜzMY, Avwg GLb DV‡Z hvw”Q| I am a little bit busy, talk to you later. Avwg wKQzUv e¨¯Í, †Zvgvi m‡½ c‡i K_v eje| It was nice to see you again.
†Zvgvi mv‡_ Avevi †`Lv nIqvUv `viæY| Farewell my friends, I am going abroad tomorrow. we`vq eÜzMY, Avwg AvMvgxKvj we‡`k P‡j hvw”Q| åg‡b hv‡”Q Ggb KvI‡K we`vq Rvbv‡Z ● Have a nice journey! (‡Zvgvi ågb Avb›`gq †nvK!) ● Safe your journey. All the best. (‡Zvgvi ågb wbivc` ‡nvK| fvj †_‡Kv|) ● Take care of yourself (‡Zvgvi hZœ wbI) iv‡Z/Nygv‡Z hvIqvi mgq we`vq Rvbv‡Z ● Good night (ïf ivwÎ) ● Have a nice dream! (‡Zvgvi wb`ªv myLgq †nvK!) ● Sleep well. (fvj GKwU Nyg ‡nvK!) Copyright by: Md. Farid Ahmed
Mini Conversation Tuhin: It’s time to be going (Zzwnbt GLb hvIqvi mgq) Jahid: Ok, we’ll be seeing you later. (Rvwn`t wVK Av‡Q, c‡i Avgv‡`i Avevi †`Lv n‡e) Tuhin: So long, Best of luck. (Zzwnbt AvcvZZt we`vq, fvj †_‡Kv|) wKfv‡e `ytL cÖKvk Ki‡eb Sorry - `ytwLZ| I'm sorry - Avwg `ytwLZ| I'm really sorry - Avwg mwZ¨B `ytwLZ| I apologize - Avwg ¶gv PvBwQ| Excuse me - Avgv‡K ¶gv Ki‡eb| Pardon me! - Avgv‡K ¶gv Kiæb| I regret - Avwg AbyZß| Silly me! - wK †evKv Avwg! Please forgive me - `qv K‡i Avgv‡K ¶gv Kiæb| I messed up - Avwg Zvj‡Mvj cvwK‡q †d‡jwQjvg|
I hope you can forgive me - Avwg Avkv Kwi Avcwb Avgv‡K ¶gv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| I am/was in the wrong - Avwg fz‡ji g‡a¨ AvwQ/wQjvg| I would like to express my regret - Avwg Avgvi AbyZvc cÖKvk Ki‡Z PvB| I am really most terribly sorry - Avwg mwZ¨B A‡bK `ytwLZ| Please excuse my behavior - `qv K‡i Avgvi e¨envi ¶gvmy›`i `„wó‡Z †`L‡eb| Bs‡iwR‡Z Kv‡iv `„wó AvKl©Y Kiv Excuse Me - ïbyb| Can you hear me? - Avgvi K_v ïb‡Qb? Listen to me - Avgvi K_v ïbyb| Hey, got it? - GB, eyS‡Z †c‡i‡Qv? Oh, come on! - Avn, GKUz eyS‡Z †Póv K‡iv‡Zv! May I have your attention please Avcwb hw` GKUz Gw`‡K bRi †`b|
Is it clear to you? - GUv wK †Zvgvi Kv‡Q cwi®‥vi? Are you with me? - Avgvi K_v ïb‡Qb †Zv? Do you follow me? - Avgvi K_v eyS‡Z cvi‡Qv †Zv? Do you understand? - Zzwg wK eyS‡Z cvi‡Qv? Don‟t you hear me? - Zzwg wK Avgvi K_v ïb‡Z cv‡”Qv bv? Click here to go Content page Bs‡iwR‡Z DrmvwnZ Ki‡eb †hfv‡e (Encouragement) Good job - mvevk! Keep going - Pj‡Z _v‡Kv| Don’t be afraid - fq †c‡qv bv| Never Give up - nvj †Q‡ov bv| That’s a good effort - GUv GKUv fv‡jv cÖ‡Póv| There is nothing to fear - f‡qi †Kvb Kvib †bB| Believe in yourself - wb‡Ri Ici wek¦vm ivL|
Don’t get nervous - Nveov‡e bv| Stay strong - k³ nI| Rest assured - wbwð‡šÍ _vKzb| Don’t hesitate - ms‡KvP Ki‡e bv| Do your best - mva¨g‡Zv †Póv K‡iv| Don’t worry - wPšÍv K‡iv bv| Good luck on your test - Avcbvi cix¶v mdj †nvK| Come on, you can do it - †kvb, Zzwg GUv Ki‡Z cvi‡e| Introducing (cwiwPZ nIqv ev Kiv‡bv) Hi (nvB) How do you do? (ï‡f”Qv, mvjvg, Kzkj wewbgq Ki‡Z e¨envi nq) Nice to meet you (Avcbvi mv‡_ cwiwPZ n‡q fvj jvMj) It‟s nice to meet you (Avcbvi mv‡_ cwiwPZ n‡q fvj jvMj) Glad to see you (Avcbv‡K †`‡L fvj jvMj)
Pleased to meet you (Avcbvi mv‡_ cwiwPZ n‡q Avbw›`Z njvg) Happy to meet you (Avcbvi mv‡_ mvÿvZ K‡i Lywk njvg) Feeling great interacting with you (Avcbvi mv‡_ cwiwPZ n‡q `viæb jvM‡Q) I‟ve enjoyed meeting you (Avcbvi mvÿvZKvi Dc‡fvM¨Ki) I‟m delighted to meet you (Avcbvi mv‡_ cwiwPZ n‡q Avwg Avbw›`Z) Nice talking to you. (Avcbvi mv‡_ K_v e‡j fvj jvMj) Conversation-1 (K‡_vcK_b) Tuhin: May I introduce myself? I‟m tuhin. (Uzwnbt Avwg wK Avcbvi mv‡_ cwiwPZ n‡Z cvwi? Avwg Zzwnb) Nabin: Hello Mr. nabin, nice to meet you. (bwebt n¨v‡jv wg. Zzwnb, Avcbvi mv‡_ cwiwPZ n‡q fvj jvM‡Q.)
Tuhin: nice to meet you too. (Uzwnbt AvgviI Lye fvj jvM‡Q) Conversation-2 (K‡_vcK_b) Tipu: Excuse me, are you Mr. Robin? (wUcyt gvd Ki‡eb, Avcwb wK iweb mv‡ne?) Robin: Yes, I‟m. How do you do? (iwebt wR¡, ï‡f”Qv wbb) Tipu: I‟d like to introduce myself. I‟m tipu. (wUcyt Avwg cwiwPZ n‡Z PvB, Avwg wUcy) Robin: How do you do, Mr. tipu? (iwebt ï‡f”Qv wbb, wg. wUcy) Tipu: Pleased to meet you. (wUcyt Avcbvi mv‡_ cwiwPZ n‡q fvj jvM‡Q) Robin: Pleased to meet you too. (iwebt AvgviI Lye fvj jvM‡Q)
`yB ev Z‡ZvwaK e¨w³i mv‡_ cwiPq Kwi‡q †`Iqv| Bs‡iwR‡Z AcwiwPZ e¨w³‡K cwiPq Kwi‡q w`‡Z mvaviYZt †hme WvqvjM e¨envi nq... ✪ I’d like you to meet my friend… (Avgvi eÜzi mv‡_ Avcbv‡K cwiPq Kwi‡q w`‡Z PvB...) ✪ Let me introduce you to my brother… (Avgvi fvB‡qi mv‡_ ‡Zvgv‡K cwiPq Kwi‡q w`w”Q.) ✪ May I introduce my friend/…to you? (Avwg wK Avgvi eÜzi mv‡_ †Zvgv‡K cwiPq Kwi‡q w`e?) ✪ Have you met simu? (‡Zvgvi wK wmgyi mv‡_ mvÿvr n‡q‡Q?) ✪ Have I introduced you to nuha? (Avwg wK bynvi mv‡_ †Zvgv‡K cwiPq Kwi‡q w`‡qwQ?) ✪ I’d like you to meet my best friend… (Avwg Avgvi me‡P‡q fvj eÜzi mv‡_ ‡Zvgv‡K cwiPq Kwi‡q w`‡Z PvB..)
Conversation- (K‡_vcK_b) Fahim: Rina, I’d like to introduce my sister, Simu. (dvwngt wibv, Avwg Avgvi †evb wmgy‡K †Zvgvi mv‡_ cwiPq Kwi‡q w`‡Z PvB) Rina: It’s my pleasure to meet you, simu (wibvt †Zvgvi mv‡_ cwiPq/mvÿvr n‡q fvj jvMj wmgy) Simu: Me to (AvgviI fvj jvM‡Q) Rina: Simu, i am inviting you to our house. I would be glad. (wibvt wmgy, Avwg Avcbv‡K Avgv‡`i evmvq Avgš¿b Rvbvw”Q| Lye Lywk ne) Simu: Thanks for your cordial invitation. (wmgyt Avcbvi AvšÍvwiK Avgš¿‡bi Rb¨ ab¨ev`) Bs‡iwR †kLvi wbqwgZ Avc‡WU †jmb †c‡Z wfwRU Kiæb www.learnenglish99.com
Congratulations! – (Awfb›`b) Best wishes - Awfb›`b| Congrats! You are the winner - Awfb›`b! ZzwgB weRqx| Congratulations for your new job! - †Zvgvi bZzb PvKwii Rb¨ Awfb›`b| Congratulations on your success - †Zvgvi mdjZvi Rb¨ ïfKvgbv| Congratulations! You deserve it! - Awfb›`b! Zzwg GUv cvIqvi †hvM¨| Congratulations on your promotion - †Zvgvi c‡`vbœwZi Rb¨ Awfb›`b| That was excellent! Congratulations! - HUv wQj `viæY! Awfb›`b| Bravo! You have completed the task nicely - mvevm! Zzwg KvRUv `viæYfv‡e †kl K‡i‡Qv| I‟m so glad! My heartiest congratulations! - Avwg LyeB Avbw›`Z! Avgvi AšÍ‡ii AšÍ¯ j †_‡K ï‡f”Qv| Congratulations on passing your BCS test!
- wewmGm †U‡÷ cv‡ki Rb¨ †Zvgv‡K Awfb›`b| Congrats! You deserve that prize - Awfb›`b! Zzwg czi¯‥vi cvIqvi †hvM¨| Heartfelt congratulation for your good result - †Zvgvi fv‡jv djvd‡ji Rb¨ ü`qMÖvnx ï‡f”Qv| wKfv‡e Avcbvi gZvgZ cÖKvk Ki‡eb I'd suggest that - Avwg civgk© †`e †h| In my point of view - Avgvi `„wó‡KvY †_‡K From my point of view - Avgvi †`Lv g‡Z| I'd like to point out that - Avwg D‡jøL Ki‡Z PvB †h| As far as I'm concerned - Avgvi g‡b n‡”Q †h| I believe that - Avwg wek¦vm Kwi †h| In my experience - Avgvi AwfÁZvq e‡j †h| Personally, I think - e¨w³MZfv‡e Avwg g‡b Kwi| What do you think? - Zzwg wK g‡b Ki? What's your view? - †Zvgvi `„wófw½ wK? How do you see the situation? - Zzwg
cwiw¯ wZ †Kgb †`L‡Qv? What's your opinion? - †Zvgvi gZvgZ wK? I'd say that - Avwg eje †h... What I mean is - Avwg †hUv †evSv‡Z Pvw”Q †h... I'm sure that - Avwg wbwðZ †h... I have no doubt that - Avgvi †Kvb m‡›`n †bB †h| Asking for permission (Bs‡iwR‡Z AbygwZ PvIqv) ✪ May I come in (Avwg wK wfZ‡i Avm‡Z cvwi?) ✪ Can I use your laptop? (Avwg wK †Zvgvi j¨vcUc e¨envi Ki‡Z cvwi?) ✪ Could I sit here? (Avwg wK GLv‡b em‡Z cvwi?) ✪ Can I ask you a question? (Avwg wK Avcbv‡K GKwU cÖkœ Ki‡Z cvwi?) ✪ Can I take a look at your book? (Avwg wK ‡Zvgvi eBwU GKbRi †`L‡Z cvwi?) ✪ Do you mind if I smoke here? (Avwg GLv‡b aygcvb Ki‡j †Zvgvi Amyweav n‡e wK?) ✪ May I come to the meeting late?
(Avwg wK wgwUsG †`wi‡Z Avm‡Z cvwi?) ✪ Can I open the window? (Avwg wK RvbvjvwU Ly‡j w`‡Z cvwi?) ✪ Could I take pictures inside the museum? (Avwg wK Rv`yN‡ii wfZi Qwe Zzj‡Z cvwi?) ✪ Is it okay if I seat here? (Avwg hw` GLv‡b ewm Zvn‡j wK wVK Av‡Q?) ✪ Could I borrow your pen for a minute? (Avwg wK Avcbvi †cbwU GK wgwb‡Ui Rb¨ avi wb‡Z cvwi?) Note: AbygwZ †bIqvi †ÿ‡Î let Gi e¨enviI n‡q _v‡K| Let me in, please. (Avgv‡K wfZ‡i Avm‡Z w`b, wcøR|) AbygwZ‡Z mvov †`Iqv ✪ Yes, you can/may - n¨vu, Zzwg Ki‡Z cv‡iv| ✪ Go ahead - Pvwj‡q hvI| ✪ Yes, of course - n¨vu, Aek¨B|
✪ No problem - ‡Kvb mgm¨v †bB| ✪ Please do it feel free - `qv K‡i wbwØ©avq GwU Kiæb| AbygwZ cÖZ¨vL¨vb (Refusing permission) ✪ No, you can‟t - bv, Zzwg cv‡iv bv| ✪ Sorry, it‟s impossible - `ytwLZ, GUv Am¤¢e| ✪ Sorry, I can‟t let you permit. (`ytwLZ, Avwg Avcbv‡K AbygwZ w`‡Z cvwi bv) ✪ You are not allowed - ‡Zvgvi ‡XvKvi AbygwZ ‡bB| Bs‡iwR‡Z cÖ¯Íve w`‡eb †hfv‡e ✪ Would you like something to drink? - Avcwb wK wKQz cvb Ki‡eb? ✪ Would you like another cup of coffee? - Avcwb wK Av‡iK Kvc Kwd Lv‡eb? ✪ How about a juice? - Rym n‡j †Kgb nq? ✪ Do you want me to take over? - Zzwg
wK PvI GUv Avwg wKwb? ✪ Will you go for a hang out with me? - Zzwg wK Avgvi mv‡_ Nyi‡Z hv‡e? ✪ Shall I buy soft drinks for you? - Avwg wK †Zvgvi Rb¨ mdU wW«¼m wKb‡ev? ✪ Would you mind to bringing the bag here? - e¨vMwU GLv‡b Avb‡Z Zzwg wK wKQz g‡b Ki‡e? ✪ Would you like to have some fruits? - Zzwg wK wKQz dj Lv‡e? Responding to offers (cÖ¯Ív‡ei wicøvB †`Iqv) ✪ That sounds good. GUv‡Zv fv‡jvB g‡b n‡”Q| ✪ I’d love it. Avwg GUv cQ›` Ki‡ev| ✪ That would be very kind of you. ‡mUv n‡e Avcbvi AvšÍwiK ggZv/`qv|
Invitation (Bs‡iwR‡Z Avgš¿b Rvbv‡bv) Are you free on next Sunday? Avcwb wK AvMvgx iweev‡i wd« Av‡Qb? Would you like to come? - Avcwb wK Avm‡Z Pvb? Would you like a cup of coffee? - Avcwb wK GK Kvc Kwd Lv‡eb? Are you available in the evening? - Avcbv‡K wK mܨvq cvIqv hv‡e? Wanna go on a trip on Friday? - ïµev‡i wK åg‡b †h‡Z Pvb? What are you doing on the next Saturday? AvMvgx kwbev‡i Avcwb wK Ki‡eb? Would you like to join me for lunch? Avcwb wK Avgvi mv‡_ ga¨vý†fvR†b †hvM w`†Z Pvb? I am inviting you to have breakfast with me on tomorrow morning. AvMvgxKvj mKv‡j Avcbv‡K Avgvi mv‡_ mKv‡ji bv¯Ívi Avgš¿b Rvbvw”Q| Are you joining with me in the evening? Avcwb wK mܨvq Avgvi mv‡_ †hvM w`‡”Qb?
Would you be interested in coming to the restaurant with me tonight? Avcwb wK AvR iv‡Z Avgvi mv‡_ †i÷y‡i‡›U ‡h‡Z B”QzK? Accepting (Avgš¿Y MÖnb Kiv) ● Thank you for your kind invitation. (Avcbvi m`q Avgš¿‡bi Rb¨ ab¨ev`) ● I’d love to, thanks. (Aek¨B Avme, ab¨ev`) ● That sounds lovely, thanks. (‡mUv LyeB fvj nq, ab¨ev`) ● That would be very nice, thanks. (Lye fvj nq, ab¨ev`) ● I’ll be glad to do so. (Avwg Avm‡Z cvi‡j LyeB Lywk ne) ● Thanks for inviting me to dinner. (wWbv‡ii Avgš¿‡bi Rb¨ ab¨ev`) ● Many thanks for your kind invitation. I’ll join you. (Avcbvi m`q Avgš¿‡bi Rb¨ A‡bK ab¨ev`, Avwg
Avm‡ev) ● With pleasure! (Avb‡›`i mv‡_) Declining (Avgš¿Y cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kiv) ● I’m sorry to refuse your invitation. (‡Zvgvi Avgš¿b MÖnb cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kivq Avwg LyeB `ytwLZ) ● Thanks for your invitation but I’m busy now. (‡Zvgvi Avgš¿‡bi Rb¨ ab¨ev`, wKš‧ Avwg GLb e¨¯Í) ● Sorry, I’d love to but I have an appointment. (`ytwLZ, Avwg Avm‡Z cvi‡j Lywk nZvg wKš‧ Avgvi GKwU wbw`©ó KvR Av‡Q) ● I’m really sorry, but I’ve got something else on. (Avwg LyeB `ytwLZ, wKš‧ Avgvi wKQz KvR Av‡Q |) ● I wish I could, but I have an appointment.
(Avwg hw` cviZvg Z‡e AvmZvg, wKš‧ Avgvi GKwU wbw`©ó KvR Av‡Q |) Conversation (K‡_vcK_b) Jahid: What are you doing next Friday? (cieZ©x ïµev‡i Avcbvi †Kvb KvR Av‡Q?) Sabbir: Nothing special, why? (we‡kl KvR †bB, †Kb?) Jahid: If you could attend my daughter’s birthday, I’ll be glad. (Avgvi †g‡qi Rb¥w`‡b hw` GKUz Avm‡Zb, Lye Lywk ne) Sabbir: Thanks for your invitation. I’d love to. (Avgš¿‡bi Rb¨ ab¨ev`, Aek¨B Avm‡ev) Click here to go Content page
General Agreeing - mvaviY m¤§wZ cÖKvk I agree with you - Avwg †Zvgvi mv‡_ GKgZ| I think you are right - Avgvi g‡b nq Zzwg mwVK| That‟s right - †mUv wVK| I fully agree with you - Avwg †Zvgvi mv‡_ m¤ú~Y© GKgZ| You are absolutely right - Zzwg m¤ú~Y© mwVK| I agree with you 100 percent - Avwg †Zvgvi mv‡_ 100 fvM GKgZ| That‟s exactly how I feel - wVK GUvB Avwg Abyfe KiwQ| No doubt about it - G e¨vcv‡i †Kvb m‡›`n †bB| Disagreeing - Am¤§wZ cÖKvk I totally disagree - Am¤§wZ cÖKvk| I don‟t agree with you - Avwg †Zvgvi mv‡_ GKgZ bB| That‟s not always true - †mUv memgq mZ¨ bq|
I‟ll never agree - Avwg KLbB ivwR ne bv| I am sorry to say this - Avgvi ej‡Z Lvivc jvM‡Q| I‟m afraid I disagree - Avwg kswKZ, Avwg AgZ| I‟m not sure I agree with you - Avwg wbwðZ bv †Zvgvi mv‡_ GKgZ wKbv| 10wU Dcv‡q Bs‡iwR‡Z ejyb "How you are" I am ok - Avwg wVK AvwQ So so - †gvUvgywU Pretty good - †ek fv‡jv As usual - Av‡Mi g‡ZvB Fit as a fiddle - Lye fv‡jv AvwQ I am dandy - Avwg PgrKvi AvwQ I am fantastic - Avwg PgrKvi AvwQ I feel great - Avgvi †ek fv‡jv jvM‡Q I am not so fine - Avwg Z‡ZvUv fv‡jv †bB I'm fine, thanks - Avwg fv‡jv AvwQ, ab¨ev`
I'm simply going on - Avwg †gvUvgywU fvj AvwQ| 10wU Dcv‡q Bs‡iwR‡Z ejyb "No" Nope - bv Not now - GLb bv No way - †Kvbfv‡eB bv Unfortunately not - `yf©vM¨ekZ Under no circumstances - †Kvb Ae¯ v‡ZB bv I wish I were able to - Avwg hw` Ki‡Z cviZvg| I won't be able to help - Avwg mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cvi‡ev bv Regrettably, I'm not able to - `ytLRbKfv‡e, Avwg m¶g bB I'm honored, But I can't - Avwg m¤§vb KiwQ, wKš‧ cviwQ bv No thank you, but it sounds lovely bv, †Zvgv‡K ab¨ev`, wKš‧ GUv LyeB PgrKvi
10wU Dcv‡q Bs‡iwR‡Z ejyb "Beautiful" Pretty (wcÖwU) - my›`i Attractive (GUªvw±f) - AvKl©Yxq Stunning (÷vwbs) - AZ¨vðh© Lovely (jvfwj) - Kgbxq Dazzling (W¨vRwjs) - PKP‡K Ravishing (i¨vwfwks) - g‡bvgy»Ki Gorgeous (MwR©qvm) - RgKv‡jv Handsome (n¨vÛmvg) - my`k©b Exquisite (G·KzB÷) - †m․›`h©c~b© Eye-catching (AvB-K¨vwPs) - `„wób›`b 10wU Dcv‡q Bs‡iwR‡Z ejyb “I like it” ✪ I love it – Avwg GUv fv‡jvevwm| ✪ It sounds great – GUv mwZ¨B `viæb! ✪ I adore it – Avwg GUv‡K Lye cQ›` Kwi| ✪ I’m fond of it - Avwg GUv cQ›` Kwi| ✪ I have got fancy for it – GUv Avgvi
g‡b a‡i‡Q| ✪ I’m crazy for it – Avwg GUvi Rb¨ cvMj| ✪ I’m keen on it – Avwg GUv‡Z Avm³| ✪ It appeals to me – GUv Avgvi fv‡jv |†j‡M‡Q| ✪ It looks fantastic – GUv †`L‡Z PgrKvi| ✪ I’m passionate about it – Avwg GUv‡Z Drmvwn| 10wU Dcv‡q Bs‡iwR‡Z ejyb ‘Wait’ Hold on- A‡c¶v Ki| Hold your horses - •ah© ai| Wait a bit - GKUz A‡c¶v Ki| Wait for a while - wKQz¶‡Yi Rb¨ A‡c¶v Ki| Just a moment - GK gyn~Z© A‡c¶v Kiæb| Hang on a moment- GKUz A‡c¶v Kiæb| Hold on a minute - GK wgwbU A‡c¶v Kiæb| Don’t be so impatient - G‡Zv A‣ah© n‡qv bv| I’ll be back in 2 minutes - Avwg 2 wgwb‡Ui g‡a¨ AvmwQ|
I’ll be right with you- Avwg G¶zwb w`w”Q/AvmwQ| Expressing disappointment - (nZvkv cÖKvk Kiv) What a pity! - wK `ytLRbK! How disappointing - wK nZvkvRbK! That‟s disgusting - †mUv weiw³Ki| What a bummer! - wK nZvkve¨ÄK! It was a letdown - GUv wQj nZvkvi| What a shame! - wK j¾vRbK! That‟s too bad - GUv mwZ¨B Lye Lvivc| That‟s so disappointing - GUv mwZ¨B nZvkvRbK| That stinks - †mUv †e`bv`vqK| Asking Help - (mvnvh¨ PvIqv) I need some help - Avgvi GKUz mvnv‡h¨i cÖ‡qvRb|
Can you give me a hand? - Zzwg wK Avgv‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cvi‡e? Can I ask a favor? - Avwg wK GKUz DcKvi PvB‡Z cvwi? Could you do me a favor? - Zzwg wK Avgvi GKUv DcKvi Ki‡Z cvi‡e? Lend me a hand with this, will you? - Avgv‡K GKUz mvnvh¨ K‡iv, Ki‡e wK? Could you spare a moment? - Zzwg wK GKUv gyn~Z© e¨q Ki‡Z cvi‡e? I can‟t manage. Can you help? - Avwg g¨v‡bR Ki‡Z cviwQ bv| Zzwg wK mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cvi‡e? Could you help me out? - Zzwg wK Avgv‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cvi‡e? Please, help me - `qv K‡i Avgv‡K mvnvh¨ Ki
Excuse for being late - (‡`wi nIqvi ARynvZ) Sorry for being late - †`wi nIqvi Rb¨ `ytwLZ| My alarm didn‟t go off - Avgvi Gjvg© eÜ n‡q wQj| I overslept - Avwg GKUz †ewk Nywg‡qwQjvg| I‟m late due to traffic - UªvwdK R¨v‡gi Rb¨ Avgvi †`wi n‡q‡Q| I just lost track of time - Avwg ïaygvÎ mwVK mgqUv nvwi‡qwQ| Sorry, I was in a meeting - `ytwLZ Avwg GKwU wgwUs‡q wQjvg| I had to complete a sudden task - Avgvi nVvr †e‡a hvIqv GKwU KvR m¤úbœ Ki‡Z n‡qwQj| I had to wait for bus - Avgvi ev‡mi Rb¨ A‡c¶v Ki‡Z n‡qwQj| I didn‟t know the class time - Avwg K¬v‡mi mgq RvbZvg bv| Click here to go Content page
Bs‡iwR‡Z AW©vi/Dc‡`k †`Iqv Send for him Ñ Zv‡K †W‡K cvVvI| Be punctual Ñ mgqvbyeZ©x nI| Go back Ñ wd‡i hvI| Take care Ñ hZœ wb‡eb| Do your own work Ñ wb‡Ri KvR wb‡R Ki| Talk politely Ñ b¤ªfv‡e K_v ej| Stop smoking Ñ a~gcvb eÜ Ki| Mend your ways Ñ †Zvgvi Pvj-Pjb †kvaivI| Entertain the guest Ñ AwZw_‡`i Avc¨vqb K‡iv| Come soon Ñ kxMwMi G‡mv| Keep pace with me Ñ Avgvi mv‡_ mv‡_ P‡jv| Be quiet Ñ Pzc _v‡Kv| Don’t move Ñ bovPov Ki‡eb bv| Hire a taxi Ñ GKUv U¨vw· fvov K‡iv| Give up bad habits Ñ e` Af¨vm Z¨vM K‡iv|
Do not hold up the work Ñ Kv‡R evav w`I bv| Draw the curtain Ñ c`©v DwV‡q `vI| Expressing guess I guess that‟s a good question - Avgvi aviYv HUv GKUv fvj cÖkœ| I guess he was lying - Avgvi g‡b nq †m wg_¨v ejwQj| I‟d say she is 18 - Avgvi aviYvq Zvi eqm 18| Chances are he is 25 - Zvi eqm 25 nIqvi m¤¢vebv| I guess that will do - Avgvi aviYv GUv KvR Ki‡e| I guess it is about 7‟o clock - Avgvi aviYv GLb 7Uv ev‡R| I guess he will come - Avgvi g‡b nq †m Avm‡e| I guess it‟s true - Avgvi g‡b nq GUv mZ¨| Probably I‟ll get the job - m¤¢eZ, Avwg PvKwiUv †c‡q hv‡ev| I guess you are right - Avgvi aviYv ZzwgB mwVK|
I guess he is a hard working man - Avgvi g‡b nq †m GKRb K‡Vvi cwikÖgx e¨w³| I guess she is not so interested - Avgvi g‡b nq †m ZZUv AvMÖnx bq| Expressing sympathy (mnvbyfzwZ cÖKvk) I‟m sorry. What a bad luck! - Avwg `ytwLZ| wK `~f©vM¨! Oh, how upsetting! - In, wK nZvkvRbK! I‟m sorry to hear that - GUv ï‡b Avwg mwZ¨B `ytwLZ| I feel sorry for you - †Zvgvi Rb¨ Avgvi Kó n‡”Q| Oh! I can feel your pain - In! Avwg †Zvgvi hš¿bv eyS‡Z cviwQ| Our heartfelt condolence - Avgv‡`i ü`q wbsov‡bv mvšÍbv| Bad luck! don‟t worry - `~f©vM¨! wPšÍv K‡ivbv| I‟m extremely sorry for that - Avwg †mUvi Rb¨ Lye `ytwLZ|
I‟m terribly sorry to see your state - †Zvgvi Ae¯ v †`‡L Avgvi fxlY `ytL n‡”Q| cvi¯úwiK mv¶v‡Z wK ej‡eb Howdy! – †Kgb Av‡Qv? What’s up – wK Lei? What’s new – bZzb wK Lei| what’s going on – †Kgb Pj‡Q? Good to see you – †Zvgv‡K †`‡L fv‡jv jvM‡jv| How’s life – Rxeb †Kgb KvU‡Q? How’s your day – †Zvgvi w`bKvj †Kgb hv‡”Q? It’s been a long time – A‡bKw`b ci †`Lv| How long has it been – GZw`b †Kgb wQ‡j? How’s everything – mewKQz †Kgb Pj‡Q? It’s been too long – A‡bKw`b cvi n‡jv| It has been a long time – A‡bKw`b ci †`Lv| Where have you been hiding – GZw`b †Kv_vq jywK‡q wQ‡j? It’s pleasure to see you – †Zvgv‡K †`‡L Avb›`
jvM‡jv| What have you been up to all these years – GZ¸‡jv eQi †Zvgvi †Kgb KvU‡jv? Bs‡iwR‡Z KvD‡K ¯^vMZ Rvbv‡bv (welcoming) ✪ Welcome to our house. (Avgv‡`i evwo‡Z Avcbv‡K ¯^vMZg|) ✪ We are welcoming you with great pleasure. (Avgiv Avcbv‡K AZ¨šÍ Avb‡›`i mv‡_ ¯^vMZ Rvbvw”Q|) ✪ You are always welcome here. (Avcbv‡K GLv‡b me©`v ¯^vMZg|) ✪ We received a warm welcome. (Avgiv GKwU Dò Af¨_©bv †c‡qwQjvg|) ✪ We are showing you warm ovation and welcome for coming here. (Avgv‡`i GLv‡b Avmvi Rb¨ Avcbv‡K RvbvB Dò Af¨_©bv I ¯^vMZg|)
Bs‡iwR‡Z Rb¥w`‡bi ï‡f”Qv (Birthday greetings) ✪ Happy birthday to you. (‡Zvgv‡K ïf Rb¥w`b) ✪ Many many happy returns of this day. (GB w`b evi evi wd‡i AvmyK) ✪ Have a lovely birthday! (‡Zvgvi Rb¥w`bwU Avb›``vqK †nvK) ✪ May Allah give peace & happiness of this day. (Avjøvn& GB w`‡b kvwšÍ I myL `vb Kiæb|) ✪ Wishing you a happy and cheerful birthday. (Avcbv‡K mywL Ges Avb›`gq Rb¥w`‡bi ï‡f”Qv RvbvB| ✪ May your day be filled with great moments. (Avcbvi w`bwU `y`©všÍ gyûZ©gq †nvK|) ✪ Wishing you many years of joy and love. (‡Zvgvi Rb¨ eû eQ‡ii Avb›` Ges fv‡jvevmv iBj|) ✪ You deserve all the happiness. (mKj myL Avcbvi cÖvc¨|) ✪ I wish you have a wonderful time on this day. (GB w`bwU Avcbvi Lye my›`i KvUzK GB Avgvi cÖZ¨vkv|)
✪ I hope this birthday brings you many facilities. (Avwg Avkv Kwi GB Rb¥w`b Avcbv‡K A‡bK my‡hvM G‡b †`‡e|) Express surprising (we¯§q cÖKvk Kiv) ✪ Really? - mwZ¨B? ✪ My goodness! - nvB Avjøvn!/GwK!/wK †h Ae¯ v! ✪ What a surprise! - wK Avðh©! ✪ Indeed? - mwZ¨B? ✪ How strange! - wK A™¢zZ! ✪ Imagine what happened! - fve‡Z cvi wK N‡U‡Q! ✪ Incredible! - Awek^vm¨! ÒH e¨w³i K_vi †P‡q DËg K_v Avi Kvi, †h gvbyl‡K Avjøvni c‡_ Wv‡K, wb‡R †bK Avgj K‡i I e‡j †h Avwg GKRb mvaviY gymjgvbÓ - Avj-‡KviAvb
Bs‡iwR evK¨ ‣Zwii 70wU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© iæj (Structure) Bs‡iwR‡Z ¯§vU©wj K_v ej‡Z I wd«n¨vÛ ivBwUs Gi Rb¨ 70wU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© iæj (Structure) cÖ`Ë nj| Bs‡iwR‡Z hviv `ÿ n‡Z Pvb Zv‡`i Rb¨ iæj¸‡jv Avkv Kwi Kv‡R jvM‡e| Spoken Rule- 1 As well as - †mBmv‡_/GUvI IUvI evsjv ev‡K¨ Øviv Ò‡mBmv‡_/GUvI IUvIÓ eySv‡Z PvB‡j As well as e¨envi nq| Structure: Subject + verb + adj/np + as well as + adj/np/extension. (N/P- Noun/pronoun) Example: ● ‡g‡qwU my›`ix Ges †mB mv‡_ eyw×gZxI| The girl is beautiful as well as intelligent.
● ‡m GKRb fv‡jv wk¶K ‡mB mv‡_ fv‡jv †jLKI| He is a good teacher as well as good writer. ● ‡m my›`ix †g‡qI Pvq †h․ZzKI Pvq| He wants beautiful girl as well as dowry. ● ‡m Avgv‡K AvkÖq w`‡qwQ‡jv Ges Lv`¨I w`‡qwQ‡jv| He gave me shelter as well as food. ● MvQ Avgv‡`i djI †`q QvqvI †`q| Tree gives us fruits as well as shade. ● ivRz dzUejI †Lj‡Z cv‡i wµ‡KUI †Lj‡Z cv‡i| Razu can play football as well as cricket. Bs‡iwR †kLvi Avc‡WU ‡jmb ‡c‡Z wbqwgZ wfwRU Kiæb Avgv‡`i †dmeyK †c‡R www.facebook.com/learn.English24.bd
Spoken Rule- 2 How about - †Kgb nq? Structure: How about + verb(ing) + Ext. Example: ● Kw¤úDUvi wkL‡j †Kgb nq? How about learning computer? ● GLb Kwd †L‡j †Kgb nq? How about having coffee now? ● AvR Nyi‡Z †M‡j †Kgb nq? How about roaming around today? ● GB kx‡Z iv½vgvwU †M‡j †Kgb nq? How about going to Rangamati in this winter? ● ‡g‡qwUi mv‡_ †`Lv Ki‡j †Kgb nq? How about meeting the girl? ● AvR wewiqvbx ivbœv Ki‡j †Kgb nq? How about cooking biryani today?