● AbjvB‡b wd«j¨vwÝs Ki‡j †Kgb nq? How about doing freelancing online? Spoken Rule- 3 Feel like – B”Qv Kiv/AvKv•Lv cÖKvk Kiv cÖ‡qvM †¶Î: e¨w³i †Kvb wKQzi ÒB”Qv Ki‡jÓ Feel like e¨envi n‡e| Structure: Subject + feel like + Verb (ing) + Extension. Example ● I feel like eating. Avgvi †L‡Z B”Qv Ki‡Q| ● I don’t feel like eating. Avgvi †L‡Z B”Qv Ki‡Q bv| ● Do you feel like eating? †Zvgvi wK †L‡Z B”Qv Ki‡Q? ● I feel like having coffee. Avgvi Kwd †L‡Z B”Qv Ki‡Q|
● I feel like flying like a bird. Avgvi cvwLi gZ Do‡Z B”Qv Ki‡Q| ● I feel like crying for joy. Avb‡›` Avgvi Kvu`‡Z B”Qv Ki‡Q| ● I feel like getting wet in the rain. Avgvi e„wó‡Z wfR‡Z B”Qv Ki‡Q| ● Do you feel like getting wet in the rain? †Zvgvi wK e„wó‡Z wfR‡Z B”Qv Ki‡Q? ● Don’t you feel like getting wet in the rain? †Zvgvi wK e„wó‡Z wfR‡Z B”Qv Ki‡Q bv? Spoken Rule- 4 Keep Gi e¨envi (Ki‡Z _vK, †h‡Z _vK......) Structure: Keep + verb(ing)+, Sub+ verb(any form)+ Ext. Example
● ‡j‡M _vK, Zzwg wRZ‡e| Keep staying, you will win. ● nvm‡Z _v‡Kv Zzwg myLx n‡e| Keep smiling, you’ll be happy. ● Zzwg †h‡Z _v‡Kv, Avwg c‡i Avm‡ev| Keep going, I’ll come later on. ● bvgvR co‡Z _vK, mKj mgm¨vi mgvavb cv‡e| Keep praying, you’ll get solution of all problems. ● ‡Póv Ki‡Z _vK, Zzwg †Zvgvi j¶¨ AR©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e| Keep trying you will achieve your aim. ● Abykxjb Ki‡Z _vK, Zzwg Bs‡iwR‡Z AbM©j ej‡Z cvi‡e| keep practicing, you'll speak English fluently. Click here to go Content page
Spoken Rule- 5 Used to (KiZvg, †hZvg BZ¨vw` AZxZ Af¨¯Í eySv‡Z) Structure: Subject + Used to + Verb (base form) + Ext. Example ● I used to develop websites. Avwg I‡qemvBU •Zix KiZvg| ● I used to live in Canada. Avwg KvbvWvq evm KiZvg| ● I used to like vegetables. Avwg kvKmewR cQ›` KiZvg| ● I used to recite the Holy Quran. Avwg cweÎ †KviAvb †ZjIqvZ KiZvg| Spoken Rule- 6 Yet to - GL‡bv wKQz Kwiwb/K‡iwb| ev‡K¨ ÒGL‡bv wKQz Kwiwb/K‡iwbÓ wKš‧ fwel¨‡Z Kivi m¤¢vebv Av‡Q eySv‡j Yet to e¨envi nq|
Structure (MVb) : Subject + am, is, are + yet to + verb+ ext. Example: ● Avwg GL‡bv KvRwU Kwiwb| I am yet to do the work. ● Avwg GL‡bv we‡q Kwiwb| I am yet to marry. ● Avwg GL‡bv bvgvR cwowb| I am yet to say prayer. ● Avwg GL‡bv Zv‡K UvKv †`Bwb| I am yet to give him money. ● Avwg GL‡bv evRv‡i ‡c․QvBwb| I am yet to reach to the market. Spoken Rule- 7 Supposed to…..(nIqvi K_v.... Kivi K_v) Structure: Sub + am, is, are, was, were + supposed to+ verb (base form)+ ext.
Example: ● Avgvi Zvi m‡½ †`Lv Kivi K_v| I’m supposed to meet him. ● Avgvi evwoi KvR Kivi K_v| I am supposed to do homework. ● ‡Zvgvi Avgv‡K †dvb Kivi K_v wQj| You were supposed to call me over the phone. ● ‡Zvgvi‡Zv GB †MvcbxqZv eRvq ivLvi K_v| You're supposed to keep this secret. ● Avgvi wKQzcvb Kivi K_v bv| I'm not supposed to drink anything. ● ‡Zvgvi mywL nIqvi K_v| You're supposed to be happy. ● Avgvi GLv‡b _vKvi K_v bv| I'm not supposed to be here. ● Avgv‡`i wK Kivi K_v? What are we supposed to do?
Spoken Rule- 8 I wish I could (Avwg hw`....cviZvg) Structure: I wish I could + Verb (base form) + Ext. Example: ● Avwg hw` cvwLi gZ Do‡Z cviZvg! I wish I could fly like a bird! ● Avwg hw` Avgvi †`‡ki Rb¨ KvR Ki‡Z cviZvg! I wish I could work for my country! ● Avwg hw` c„w_exgq Ny‡i †eov‡Z cviZvg! I wish I could travel around the world. ● Avwg hw` my¯^v¯ ¨ eRvq ivL‡Z cviZvg! I wish I could maintain a good health! ● Avwg hw` mgv‡Ri Rb¨ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv ivL‡Z cviZvg! I wish I could play vital role for the society! ● Avwg hw` †`‡ki ivóªcwZ n‡Z cviZvg! I wish I could be the president of the country!
Spoken Rule- 9 Having Kvb e¨w³i †Kvb wKQz wb‡q mgm¨v n‡”Q eySv‡j A_ev ev‡K¨i g‡a¨ ÒBqv/B‡qÓ D”PvwiZ n‡j Having e¨envi nq| Structure-1: Subject+ Be verb+ Having problem + Ext. Structure-2: Having+ verb (past participle)+ Ext. Example: ● Avgvi Ny‡gi mgm¨v n‡”Q| I am having problem with sleep. ● Avgvi j¨vcUc wb‡q mgm¨v n‡”Q| I am having problem with my laptop. ● Avwg Avgvi evBKwU wb‡q mgm¨vq cowQ| I am having trouble with my bike. ● Avgvi †gvevBj w`‡q GKvD›U †fwiwd‡Kkb Ki‡Z mgm¨v n‡”Q| I’m having trouble verifying my account with mobile.
● Kw¤úDUvi wkwLqv Avwg Av‡gwiKv hve| Having learnt Computer I will go to America. Have & having Gi KwZcq ¸iæZ¡c~Y© e¨envi Rule-1 Kv‡iv Kv‡Q wKQz PvIqv........ Can/May I have.... Avwg wK....‡c‡Z cvwi/Rvb‡Z cvwi? ● Can I have your mobile? Avwg wK †Zvgvi †gvevBj †c‡Z cvwi? ● Can I have your name? Avwg wK †Zvgvi bvg Rvb‡Z cvwi? ● Can I have a cup of tea? Avwg wK GK Kvc Pv †c‡Z cvwi? ● May I have your attention please? Avwg wK Avcbvi `„wó AvKl©Y Ki‡Z cvwi?
Rule-2 gRv/Avb›`gq mgq KvUv‡bv………….. ● Avwg Lye fvj mgq KvUvw”Q| I’m having a good time. ● Avwg Lye `viæb mgq KvUvw”Q| I’m having a wonderful time. ● Avwg Mwie‡`i mvnvh¨ K‡i gRv cvw”Q| I’m having a lot of fun helping the poor. ● Avwg Bs‡iwR wk‡L A‡bK gRv cvw”Q| I’m having a lot of fun learning English. Bs‡iwR †kLvi Avc‡WU Rvb‡Z wbqwgZ wfwRU Kiæb Avgv‡`i †dmeyK †c‡R www.facebook.com/learn.English24.bd
Rule- 3 LvIqv/cvb Kiv A‡_©………. ● Avwg AvBmwµg Lve| I’ll have an ice-cream. ● GK Kvc Kwd Lvb, wcøR| Have a cup of coffee, Please. ● Pwj GK Kvc Kwd LvB| Let’s have a cup of coffee. Rule-4 wKQz K‡i †`L‡Z PvB/PvIqv ● Avwg GKUz †Póv K‡i †`L‡Z PvB| I like to have a try. ● Avwg Zvi mv‡_ K_v e‡j †`L‡Z PvB| I like to have talk with him. ● Avwg wRwbmUv GKUz †`L‡Z PvB| I like to have a look at it.
Rule- 5 Polite expression ● emzb! emzb! Have a seat! ● Avi GKUz wbb! Have a little more! ● ‡`‡Lb †Zv GUv wK! Have a look at it! Rule- 6 cÖZ¨vkvg~jK ev‡K¨…………. ● Have a nice day! †Zvgvi w`bwU my›`i †nvK! ● Have a nice trip Avcbvi ågY my›`i †nvK! ● Have a nice dream! myL wb`ªv †nvK †Zvgvi!
Rule-7 I won’t have……….doing (AbygwZ bv †`Iqv †evSv‡Z) Structure: Sub+ won’t have + object +verb(ing) +ext. Example: ● Avwg †Zvgv‡K aygcvb Ki‡Z w`‡Z cvwi bv| I won’t have you smoking. ● Avwg †Zvgv‡K wg_¨v ej‡Z w`‡Z cvwi bv| I won’t have you telling a lie. ● Avwg †Zvgv‡K iv‡Z evB‡i †h‡Z w`‡Z cvwibv| I won’t have you going out at night. Òc„w_ex‡Z hZ e„ÿ Av‡Q, meB hw` Kjg nq Ges mg~‡`ªi mv‡_I mvZ mg~`ª hy³ n‡q Kvwj nq, ZeyI Zuvi (gnvb Avjøvncv‡Ki) ¸Yvejx wj‡L †kl Kiv hv‡e bv| wbðqB Avjøvn& civµgkvjx, cÖÁvgqÓ - Avj †KviAvb
Spoken Rule- 10 How come (wK Kvi‡b/wKfv‡e....?) Structure: How come + (subject + verb) ● How come you are so upset? wK Kvi‡b Zzwg GZUv nZvk? ● How come you made a great mistake? wKfv‡e Zzwg GZ eo fzjwU Ki‡j? ● How come you cannot make a decision? wK Kvi‡b Zzwg †Kvb wm×v‡šÍ Avm‡Z cv‡iv bv? ● How come we never agreed? wK Kvi‡b Avgiv KL‡bvB GKgZ n‡Z cvwi bvB| ● How come you prepare yourself for the BCS? wKfv‡e Zzwg wb‡R‡K wewmGm Gi Rb¨ cÖ¯‧Z Ki‡e? ● How come your company made a huge profit? wKfv‡e †Zvgvi †Kv¤úvwb GZUv jvf K‡iwQj?
Spoken Rule- 11 Hardly= LyeB Kg/K`vwPr/cÖvqB bv evsjv ev‡K¨ LyeB Kg/K`vwPr/cÖvqB bv G ai‡bi †b‡MwUf A_© cÖKvk Ki‡j Hardly e¨envi nq| Structure: Sub + hardly + verb + object. Example: ● Avwg LyeB Kg Pv LvB| I hardly take tea. ● Zzwg Avgv‡K LyeB Kg fv‡jvev‡mv| You hardly love me. ● Avwg LyeB Kg wUwf †`wL| I hardly watch TV. ● B`vwbs †Zvgv‡K †`LvB hvq bv| You are hardly seen these days. ● Zzwg B`vwbs Avgvi mv‡_ Nyi‡Z †ei nI bv| You hardly hang out with me lately. Spoken Rule- 12 Likely to = m¤¢vebv evsjv ev‡K¨i †k‡l Òm¤¢vebvÓ Av‡Q/wQj _vK‡j likely to e¨envi nq|
Structure: Sub+ am/is/are/was/were+ likely to + verb1+ Ext. Example: ● nvwd‡Ri G+ cvIqvi m¤¢vebv Av‡Q| Hafiz is likely to get A+. ● AvR e„wó nIqvi m¤¢vebv Av‡Q| It is likely to rain today. ● Zvi ¯‥jvikxc cvIqvi m¤¢vebv Av‡Q| He is likely to get scholarship. ● wd‡iv‡Ri iv½vgvwU hvIqvi m¤¢vebv wQj| Firoz was likely to go Rangamati. ● ‡Zvgvi PvKwi cvIqvi m¤¢vebv wQj| You were likely to get the job. Spoken Rule-13 Would rather (eis) Structure: sub+ would rather + verb + than+ verb+ extension.
Example ● I would rather starve than beg. Avwg eis bv †L‡q _vKe Zey wf¶v Kie bv| ● I would rather go out than stay home. Avwg evwo‡Z _vKvi †P‡q eis evB‡i †ei ne| ● I would rather go for shopping than playing. Avwg eis kwcs‡q hv‡ev Zey †Lj‡ev bv| Spoken Rule-14 As often as (ÒhZevi....ZZeviÓ) ‡Kvb evsjv ev‡K¨ ÒhZevi....ZZeviÓ _vK‡j as often as e¨envi nq| Structure: Subject + verb + as often as + Ext. Example: ● ‡m hZevi evRv‡i hvq ZZevi Pv Lvq|
He drinks tea as often as he goes to market. ● ‡m hZevi wbe©vwPZ nq ZZevi gvbyl DcK…Z nq| People get benefitted as often as he is elected. ● Zzwg hZevi evB‡i hvI ZZevi Kv‡Ri ¶wZ nq| The work is hampered as often as you go out. Spoken Rule- 15 It's high time- BnvB Dchy³ mgq Structure: It's high time to + verb + extension. Example: ● GUvB cÖ¯‧wZ MÖn‡Yi Dchy³ mgq| It is high time to take preparation. ● Bs‡iwR †kLvi GUvB Dchy³ mgq|
It’s high time to learn English. ● †Zvgvi K¨vwiqvi Movi GLbB Dchy³ mgq| It’s high time to build your carrier. ● GB mgm¨vwU‡K mgvavb Kivi BnvB Dchy³ mgq| it's high time to solve this problem. ● BnvB Dchy³ mgq Avgv‡`i Lvivc Af¨vm cwiZ¨vM Kivi| it's high time to put away our bad habits. Click here to go Content page Spoken Rule-16 So that= ÒGZB †hÓ ev‡K¨ ÒGZB....‡hÓ A_© cÖKvk †c‡j so that e¨envi nq| Structure: Sub + am/is/are + so+ adjective + that +Sub+ verb1+ ext. Example: ● Avwg Bs‡iwR‡Z GZB `ye©j †h cix¶vq cvk
Ki‡Z cvwi bv| I am so weak in English that I cannot pass in exam. ● PvBwbR fvlv GZB KwVb †h Avgiv co‡ZB cvwi bv| Chinese language is so hard that we cannot read. ● Rvdi GZB †gvUv †h †m †`․ov‡Z cv‡i bv| Jafor is so fat that he cannot run. ● ivwdb GZB ¯§vU© †h †m mn‡RB `„wó AvKl©Y Ki‡Z cv‡i| Rafin is so smart that he can draw attention easily. Spoken Rule-17 Let alone = †Zv `y‡ii K_v cÖ‡qvM‡¶Î : KvI‡K Zvw”Qjø K‡i ev Ab¨ †h ev‡K¨ Ò‡Zv `y‡ii K_vÓ _vK‡j Let alone e¨envi nq|
Structure: Subject + verb + easy task + let alone + hard task Example ● ‡m †jLv‡Zv `y‡ii K_v Bs‡iwR‡Z K_vI ej‡Z cv‡i bv| He cannot speak English let alone write. ● Zzwg evN‡Zv `y‡ii K_v GKwU weovjI gvi‡Z cvi‡e bv| You will not be able to kill a cat let alone tiger. ● Avwg †gvUimvB‡Kj †Zv `y‡ii K_v mvB‡KjI Pvjv‡Z cvwibv| I can‟t drive Cycle let alone a Motorcycle. ● Avgvi Kv‡Q 500 †Zv `y‡ii K_v 50 UvKvI †bB| I don‟t have even 50 tk let alone 500 tk. ● ‡m cix¶vq cÖ_g nIqv †Zv `y‡ii K_v cvkB Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| He will not be able to pass the exam let alone stood first.
Spoken Rule-18 Intend to - wKQz Kivi B”Qv/gb¯ Kiv| Structure: Sub + intend to + verb1 +ext. Example: ● Avgvi Bs‡iRx †kLvi B”Qv Av‡Q| I intend to learn English. ● Avgvi †gvUi mvB‡Kj †Kbvi B”Qv Av‡Q| I intend to buy motorcycle. ● ivwK‡ei bvgvR covi B”Qv Av‡Q| Rakib intends to say prayer. ● ‡m MÖv‡gi evwo‡Z hv‡e e‡j gb¯ K‡i‡Q| He intends to go to village home. Spoken Rule-19 ✪ Should have (DwPZ wQj) Structure: Sub + should have + Verb (past participle) + Ext. Example:
● Avgvi Kw¤úDUvi †kLv DwPZ wQj| I should have learnt Computer. ● ‡Zvgvi †`‡ki Rb¨ wKQz Kiv DwPr wQj| You should have done something for the country. ● ivbvi cix¶vq cÖ_g nIqv DwPZ wQj| Rana should have stood first. ● Zvi ch©vß cvwb cvb Kiv DwPZ wQj| He should have drunk sufficient water. Spoken Rule-20 Having a hard time – KwVb g‡b nIqv| Structure: Sub + having a hard time + (verb+ing) + Extention. Example: ● I’m having a hard time spending with you. †Zvgvi mv‡_ mgq KvUv‡bv Avgvi Rb¨ KwVb g‡b n‡”Q| ● I’m having a hard time explaining the issue. ‡Zvgvi mv‡_ welqwU e¨vL¨v Kiv Avgvi Rb¨ KwVb g‡b
n‡”Q| ● I’m having a hard time finding the right answer. mwVK DËiwU Lyu‡R cvIqv Avgvi Rb¨ KwVb g‡b n‡”Q| ● I’m having a hard time implementing a new design. bZzb bKkvwUi ev¯Íevqb Kiv Avgvi Rb¨ KwVb g‡b n‡”Q| Spoken Rule- 21 About to…(cÖvq n‡qB wM‡qwQj wKš‧ †kl gyû‡Z© nqwb) Structure: sub+ auxiliary verb+ about to+ verb1+ Ext. Example: ● Avwg cÖvq g‡i wM‡qwQjvg| I was about to die. ● Avwg cÖvq Nywg‡q c‡iwQjvg| I was about to fall asleep. ● Avwg cÖvq †c․‡Q wM‡qwQjvg|
I was about to reach. ● Avwg cÖvq †Zvgv‡K †dvb Ki‡Z hvw”Qjvg| I was about to call you. ● Avwg‡Zv †gvevBjUv cÖvq wK‡bB †d‡jwQjvg| I was about to buy the mobile. ● Avwg cÖvq PvKzwiUv †c‡q wM‡qwQjvg| I was about to get the job. Spoken Rule-22 I’m looking forward to…… (Aaxi A‡c¶vq _vKv) Structure: I’m looking forward to+ verb (ing). (e¨wZµg iæj - looking forward to Gi c‡i verb (ing) nq) Example: ● Avwg †Zvgvi c_ cv‡b ZvwK‡q AvwQ| I’m looking forward to seeing you. ● Avwg †Zvgvi mv‡_ K_v ejvi cÖZx¶vq AvwQ| I’m looking forward to talking with you.
● Avwg †Zvgvi mv‡_ åg‡Yi Rb¨ cÖZx¶vq AvwQ| I’m looking forward to going for a tour with you. Spoken Rule- 23 Where there = †hLv‡b....‡mLv‡b Structure: Where there + be verb + N/P + there + be verb + N/P + extension. Example: ● ‡hLv‡b MYZš¿ Av‡Q †mLv‡b mykvmb Av‡Q| Where there is democracy there is good governance. ● ‡hLv‡b gvbyl Av‡Q †mLv‡b mf¨Zv Av‡Q| Where there are people there is civilization. ● ‡hLv‡b eÜz Av‡Q †mLv‡b mn‡hvwMZv Av‡Q| Where there are friends there is cooperation. ● ‡hLv‡b cvwb Av‡Q †mLv‡b Rxeb Av‡Q| Where there is water there is life.
Spoken Rule- 24 What if = (wK n‡Zv hw`.....) Structure: What if + (subject + verb) Example: ● What if I missd the bus? wK n‡Zv hw` Avwg evmwU wgm KiZvg? ● What if someone saw me? wK n‡Zv hw` Avgvq †KD †`‡L †djZ? ● What if I didn't understand the problem? wK n‡Zv hw` Avwg mgm¨vwU bv eySZvg? ● What if I didn’t complete the task? wK n‡Zv hw` Avwg KvRwU m¤úbœ bv Ki‡Z cviZvg? ● What if he didn’t cooperate me in the beginning? wK n‡Zv hw` ïiæ‡ZB †m Avgv‡K mn‡hvwMZv bv Ki‡Zv? Click here to go Content page Copyright by: Md. Farid Ahmed
Spoken Rule-25 Had to - †ZB n‡qwQj| Structure: Sub+ had to+ verb (present form) + ext. Example: ● Avgv‡K wgwUs‡q Dcw¯ Z _vK‡ZB n‡qwQj| I had to attend the meeting. ● gwbi‡K Avw_©K mvnvh¨wU wb‡ZB n‡qwQj| Monir had to take the financial help. Spoken Rule-26 Can not but (bv....cvwibv) evsjv ev‡K¨i †k‡l Òbv....cvwibvÓ _vK‡j Can not but e¨envi nq| Structure: Sub + Can not but + verb + Ext. Example: ● Avgiv fvZ bv †L‡q cvwibv| We can not but eat rice.
● Avwg †fv‡i Nyg †_‡K bv D‡V cvwibv| I can not but wake up early in the morning. ● Avwg †Zvgvi Zvwid bv K‡i cvwi bv| I can’t but admire you. ● Avgiv Mixe‡`i cv‡k bv `vwo‡q cvwibv| We can not but stand beside the poor. ● Avwg eB bv c‡o _vK‡Z cvwibv| I can not but read book. Spoken Rule- 27 Could not but evsjv ev‡K¨i †k‡l bv Òcvijvg bv/ bv....cvij bvÓ _vK‡j Could not but e¨envi nq| Structure: Sub+ could not but + verb +Ext. Example: ● Avwg bv †n‡m cvijvg bv| I could not but laugh.
● Avwg Abyôv‡b bv wM‡q cvijvg bv| I could not but go to the function. ● Avwg Zvi mv‡_ SMov bv K‡i cvijvg bv| I could not but quarrel with him. ● ‡m Avgv‡K UvKv bv w`‡q cvij bv| He could not but give me money. Spoken Rule- 28 For the sake of= LvwZ‡i, Aby‡iv‡a| cÖ‡qvM †¶Î: †Kvb wKQzi LvwZ‡i ev Uv‡b wKQz Ki‡j| Structure: Sub+ verb1 + object + for the sake of + verb(ing)+ ext. Example: ● I come here for the sake of learning computer. Avwg Kw¤úDUvi †kLvi LvwZ‡i GLv‡b Avwm| ● I visit your home for the sake of keeping kinship.
Avwg AvZ¥xqZvi LvwZ‡i †Zvgvi evwo‡Z †eov‡Z Avwm| ● I come to swimming pool for the sake of learning swim. Avwg mvZuvi †kLvi LvwZ‡i myBwgs cy‡j Avwm| Spoken Rule- 29 Whether……or Ki‡e wK Ki‡e bv, hv‡e wK hv‡e bv, Mixe wK abx, n‡e wK n‡e bv BZ¨vw` A_© cÖKv‡k whether....or e¨envi Kiv nq| Example ● ‡m Ki‡e wK Ki‡e bv Avwg Rvwb bv| I don't know whether he does or not. ● Zzwg hv‡e wK hv‡e bv GLbB wm×všÍ bvI| Take decision at once whether you go or not. ● ‡m abx wK `wi`ª GUv †Kvb welq bv| It’s does not matter whether he poor or rich.
Spoken Rule- 30 Double Comparatives (hZ....ZZ) evsjv fvlvq ÒhZ....ZZÓ Giæc _vK‡j G dig¨vUwU e¨envi nq| The + comparative, the + comparative Example: ● The sooner, the better- (hZ `ªæZ ZZ fvj) ● The costlier it is, the nicer it is. (hZ `vgx nq ZZB my›`i nq) ● The slimmer you are, the faster you can run. (Zzwg hZ cvZjv n‡e, ZZB `ªæZ †`․ov‡Z cvi‡e) ● The quicker you walk, the sooner you will go there. (hZ `ªæZ Zzwg nvU‡e, ZZ `ªæZ †mLv‡b †h‡Z cvi‡e) ● The earlier you set about your work, the sooner you will finish it. (hZ kxNª †Zvgvi KvR ïiæ Ki‡e, ZZ `ªæZ ‡kl Ki‡Z cvi‡e)
Spoken Rule- 31 Do/Would you mind + verb (ing) + Ext. Example: ● Do you mind waiting for sometime? wKQz¶Y A‡c¶v Ki‡j †Zvgvi wK Amyweav Av‡Q? ● Do you mind keeping the cell phone here? GLv‡b †gvevBj †dvbwU ivL‡j †Zvgvi Amyweav n‡e wK? ● Do you mind holding my bag for a while? wKQzÿ‡Yi Rb¨ Avgvi e¨vMwU ai‡j †Zvgvi Amyweav n‡e? ● Would you mind keeping a seat for me? Zzwg wK Avgvi Rb¨ GKUv wmU ivL‡e?
Spoken Rule- 32 Had better (eis…..) Structure: Sub + had better + verb (base form)+ Ext. Example: ● Zzwg eis AvMvgxKvj †hI| You had better go tomorrow. ● Zzwg eis wekÖvg bvI| You had better take rest ● Zzwg eis †Zvgvi eÜz‡`i‡K wbgš¿b Ki| You'd better invite your friends ● †Zvgvi eis DwK‡ji mv‡_ civgk© Kiv DwPZ| You had better consult a lawyer. Spoken Rule- 33 I think of (Avwg fvewQ...) Structure: I think of + verb (ing) + Extension.
Example: ● I think of learning English (Avwg Bs‡iwR wkL‡ev e‡j fvewQ) ● I think of talking over the phone. (Avwg †dvb Ki‡ev e‡j fvewQ) ● I think of having a cup of tea (Avwg GK Kvc Pv Lve e‡j fvewQ) ● I think of reciting Holy Quran (Avwg KziAvb wZjvIqvZ Ki‡ev e‡j fvewQ) ● I think of playing the game (Avwg †MgwU †Lj‡ev e‡j fvewQ) ● I think of watching the movie (Avwg gywfUv †`L‡ev e‡j fvewQ) ● I think of going there (Avwg †mLv‡b hv‡ev e‡j fvewQ) ● I think of buying a bike (Avwg GKwU evBK wKb‡ev e‡j fvewQ) ● I think of making our dinner now (Avwg GLb iv‡Zi Lvevi •Zix Ki‡ev e‡j fvewQ)
Spoken Rule- 34 As long as (hZ..... ZZ) evsjv ev‡K¨ ÒhZ¶Y....ZZ¶YÓ ev ÒhZw`b... ZZw`bÓ _vK‡j As long as w`‡q evK¨ MwVZ nq| Structure: Sub + Verb + as long as + sub + Verb + Ext. Example: ● hZ¶Y Zzwg Avgvi mv‡_ AvQ ZZ¶Y Avwg Lywk| I am happy as long as you are with me. ● hZw`b gvkivwd wdU‡bm a‡i ivL‡Z cvi‡e ZZw`b †m †L‡j hv‡e| Mashrafi will be playing as long as he keeps fitness. ● hZ¶Y ch©šÍ Zzwg Avgvq fv‡jvevm‡e ZZ¶Y ch©šÍ Avwg †ZvgviB _vK‡ev| I will be yours as long as you love me. ● hZ¶Y ch©šÍ Avgiv dv÷ dzW cQ›` Ki‡ev ZZ¶Y ch©šÍ Avgv‡`i kix‡ii Pwe© evo‡ZB _vK‡e|
Our body fat will be increased as long as we take fast food. Spoken Rule- 35 I will/won’t let…(KvD‡K wKQz Ki‡Z †`qv/ bv †`qv) Structure: Sub+ will/won’t let + person + verb + ext. Example: ✪ Avwg †Zvgv‡K †h‡Z w`e| I will let you go ✪ Avwg †Zvgv‡K j¨vcUcwU e¨envi Ki‡Z w`e| I will let you use the laptop. ✪ Avwg †Zvgv‡K eBwU co‡Z w`e| I will let you read the book. ✪ Avwg †Zvgv‡K Ki‡Z †`e bv| I won’t let you do. ✪ Avwg †Zvgv‡K iv‡Z evB‡i †h‡Z †`e bv|
I won’t let you go out at night. ✪ Avwg †Zvgv‡K †gvevBjwU e¨envi Ki‡Z †`e bv| I won’t let you use the mobile. Spoken Rule- 36 Being = wKQz n‡q cÖ‡qvM †¶Î : ev‡K¨ ÒwKQz....n‡qÓ eySv‡j Being w`‡q ïiæ n‡e| Structure: Being + hv n‡q+ Sub + verb1 + ext. Example: ● GKRb QvÎ n‡q †Zvgvi mgq bó Kiv DwPZ bq| Being a student, you should not waste your time. ● GKRb gy³ †ckvwRex n‡q wKfv‡e Avwg †W¯‥ R‡e m¤§Z ne? Being a freelancer, how do I agree for the desk job? ● GKRb ivR‣bwZK †bZv n‡q wKfv‡e †m Acwic° K_v e‡j? Being a political leader, how does he tell immature word?
Spoken Rule- 37 Because of being- nIqvi Kvi‡b ev‡K¨ nIqvi Kvi‡b _vK‡j Because of being e¨envi nq| Example: ● Bs‡iwR‡Z `¶ nIqvi Kvi‡Y †m PvKzwi †c‡q‡Q| He got the job because of being skilled in English. ● Amy¯ nIqvi Kvi‡Y †m Awd‡m †h‡Z cv‡iwb| He couldn't go to office because of being sick. ● evPvj nIqvi Kvi‡Y Zv‡K †KD cQ›` K‡i bv| Nobody likes him because of being talkative. ● abx nIqvi Kvi‡Y †m KvD‡K c‡ivqv K‡ibv| He doesn’t care anybody because of being rich. Click here to go Content page
Spoken Rule- 38 Before being cÖ‡qvM †¶Î : "KZ©vi wKQz nIqvi c~‡e© wKQz Kiv " Structure : Before being + Adj /Noun + Sub + verb + ext. Example: ● ‡`k‡cÖwgK bv n‡q KviI ivRbxwZ Kiv DwPZ bq| Before being patriot one should not go to politics. ● we‡klÁ nIqvi c~‡e© KviI wm×všÍ †bIqv DwPZ bq| Before being expert one should not take decision. ● AwfÁ bv n‡j Zzwg mgm¨vwU mgvavb Ki‡Z cvi‡Z bv| Before being experienced you could not solve the problem. Spoken Rule- 39 After being
cÖ‡qvM †¶Î : "KZ©vi wKQz nIqvi ci wKQz Kiv" Structure : After being + Adj / Noun + Sub + verb + extension. Example: ● avwg©K nIqvi ci Zvi mZ¨ ejv DwPZ| After being pious he should speak the truth. ● g¨v‡bRvi nIqvi ci Zv‡K AviI `vwqZ¡ wb‡Z n‡e| After being manager he will handle more responsibility. ● we‡q Kivi ci †g‡qwU PvKzwiwU †Q‡o w`‡qwQj| After being married the girl left the job. Spoken Rule- 40 Got fancy - wKQz g‡b ai‡j/ cQ›` n‡j Structure: Subject + have/has + got fancy + extension Example: ● ‡g‡qwU Avgvi gb †K‡o‡Q| I have got fancy for the girl.
● RvgvwU Avgvi g‡b a‡i‡Q| I have got fancy for the shirt. ● ‡gvevBj †mUwU Avgvi g‡b a‡i‡Q| I have got fancy for the Mobile. ● b`xwU Avgvi gb †K‡o‡Q I have got fancy for the river. ● evwowU Avgvi g‡b a‡i‡Q| I have got fancy for the house. Spoken Rule- 41 Either……or (nq......bv nq) ev‡K¨ nq... Òbv nq _vK‡jÓ Either……or e¨envi nq| Structure: Either + Sub+ or+ Sub+ have/has+ verb3+ ext. Example: ● Either he or they are guilty. nq †m, bv nq Zviv Acivax|
● Either he or me will stand first. nq †m bv nq Avwg cÖ_g ne| ● Either he or his brother has done the work. nq †m bv nq Zvi fvB KvRwU K‡i‡Q| Spoken Rule- 42 No sooner had cÖ‡qvM †¶Î : "GKUv NUbv NU‡Z bv NU‡ZB Av‡iKUv NUbv NU‡j" GB wbqg e¨eüZ n‡e| Structure: No sooner had + Sub + verb3 + than + Sub + verb2 + ext. Example: ● Avwg †c․Qv‡Z bv ‡c․Qv‡ZB †LjvwU ïiæ n‡q †Mj| No sooner had I reached the field than the match started. ● ‡m nv‡Z wb‡Z bv wb‡ZB †dvbwU †e‡R DVj| No sooner had he hold the phone than the phone rang.
● Wv³vi †c․uQv‡Z bv †c․uQv‡ZB †ivMxwU gviv †Mj| No sooner had the doctor reached than the patient died. ● QvÎwU K¬v‡m †c․uQv‡Z bv †c․uQv‡ZB N›Uv †e‡R DVj| No sooner the student entered to the class than the bell rang. Spoken Rule- 43 Scared of (fq cvIqv) ev‡K¨i KZ©vi wKQz Ki‡Z fq cvIqvi †¶‡Î e¨eüZ nq| Structure: Subject+ auxiliary verb + scared of+ verb (ing)+ object + ext. Example: ● Avwg Bs‡iwR ej‡Z fq cvB| I’m scared of speaking English. ● Avwg evBmvB‡Kj Pvjv‡Z fq cvB| I am scared of driving a bicycle.
● iæby Bb‡RKkb wb‡Z fq cvq| Runu is scared of taking injection. ● ‡m b`x‡Z mvuZvi KvU‡Z fq cvq| He is scared of swimming in the river. Spoken Rule- 44 If = †Kvb kZ© †evSv‡Z cÖ‡qvM‡¶Î: †Kvb evK¨ Øviv eZ©gvbKv‡j †Kvb kZ© †evSv‡j| Structure: If+Sub+ verb1+object +sub+ will+ verb1+Ext. Example: ● hw` Zzwg bv Avm, Avwg hve bv| If you don’t come, I won’t go. ● Zzwg hw` cÖwZÁv Ki, Avwg wd‡i Avm‡ev| If you promise, I will come back.
● hw` Zzwg †n‡U hvI, †Zvgvi †ewk mgq jvM‡e| If you go on foot, it will take more time. ● Zzwg hw` wmMv‡iU LvI, †Zvgvi K¨vÝvi n‡e| If you take cigarette, you will be attacked by cancer. Spoken Rule- 45 If = hw` Aev¯Íe B”Qv cÖKvk cvq cÖ‡qvM‡¶Î: †Kvb evK¨ Øviv Aev¯Íe B”Qv cÖKvk †c‡j| Structure: If + sub + were + object +,+ sub + would + verb1+ object Example: ● Avwg hw` abx nZvg, Zvn‡j Avwg GUv Lwi` KiZvg| If I were rich, I would buy this. ● Avwg hw` cvwL nZvg, Zvn‡j Avwg AvKv‡k DoZvg| If I were a bird, I would fly in the sky.
● hw` Avwg Amr nZvg, Zvn‡j Zv‡K mvnvh¨ KiZvg bv| If I were dishonest, I wouldn’t help him. Spoken Rule- 46 Rule: If clause wU Past perfect tense Gi n‡j| If clause wU hw` past perfect tense Gi nq Z‡e Aci clause n‡e would have + main verb (past participle). Structure: If+ Sub+ had+ verb3 + object+, + sub+ would have+ verb3 + object. Example: ● Avwg hw` kvwgg‡K †`LZvg, Z‡e Zv‡K RvbvZvg| If I had seen Samim, I would have informed him.
● Avwg hw` Zv‡K †`LZvg, Z‡e Zv‡K bvgv‡Ri `vIqvZ w`Zvg| If I had seen him, I would have invited him to pray salat. ● ‡m hw` Avgvi Kjg Pzwi KiZ, Zv‡K kvw¯Í †`qv nZ| If he had stolen my pen, he would have been punished. Spoken Rule- 47 It is I, you, he who……… evsjv ev‡K¨ ÒBÓ mn‡hv‡M evK¨, †hgbt (AvwgB, ZzwgB, †mB BZ¨vw`) Structure: It is + subject †hgb- I/you/he/she etc. + who + am, is, are etc. + Extension. Example: ● AvwgB †Zvgvi cÖK…Z eÜz| It is I who am your real friend.
● ZzwgB †m hv‡K Avwg LyuRwQjvg| It is you whom I was looking for. ● Avjøvn&B mewKQz m„wó K‡i‡Qb| It is Allah who has created everything. ● Uz¤úvB Avgv‡K †h‡Z e‡jwQj| It is Tumpa who told me to go. ● GB gv‡VB Avwg †LjZvg| It is this playground where I used to play. ● GB †ióz‡i‡›UB Avgiv wWbvi K‡iwQjvg| It is the restaurant where we came for dinner. ● widvZB K¬v‡mi me‡P‡q †gavex QvÎ| It is Rifat who is the talented student in the class. ● GB n‡”Q wmgv hvi K_v †Zvgv‡K e‡jwQjvg| It is Sema who I told about her. ● ZzwgB Avgvi gb †f‡½‡Qv| It is you who have broken my heart. Copyright by: Md. Farid Ahmed
Spoken Rule- 48 Seems to + be (KvD‡K wKQz e‡j g‡b nq) ÒKvD‡K wKQz e‡j g‡b nqÓ K_v _vK‡j Seems to + be e¨eüZ nq| Example: ● ‡m g‡b nq †evKv| He seems to be fool. ● dvnv` g‡b nq mr| Fahad seems to be honest. ● ‡Zvgv‡K PZzi g‡b nq| You seems to be clever. Spoken Rule- 49 There seems to be= †Kv_vI wKQz Av‡Q e‡j g‡b n‡j Structure: There seem to be+ N/p+ in+ place. Example: ● GB e‡b g‡b nq nwiY Av‡Q|