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INDIA’S TOP
PERSON

Holiday h

P 5 SPORTS
NALITY

omework

SACHIN TE

• Cricket is the most popular sport in Ind
top players are venerated far and wid
time greatest Indian cricketer and has
his belt.

•
• Perhaps the most impressive achievem

being the only professional cricketer o
century at an international test on at le
• by Taboola
• Sponsored Links
•

ENDULKAR

dia, so it is no surprise that many of its
de. Sachin Tendulkar is arguably the all
s a host of records and trophies under

ment that he has to his name is that of
of any nationality to have scored a
east 100 occasions.

MARY

• Female sports stars are also revered in
greats thanks to her abilities as a boxe

• Having been crowned the top amate
than five occasions, Kom managed to
Olympic Games back in 2012 and has
of Parliament, using her platform to pro
Indeed it is not unusual for sports perso
India, and Kom is one of the youngest

•

Y KOM

n India, and Mary Kom is amongst the
er and her inspirational life story.
eur boxer on the planet on no fewer
o earn a bronze medal during the
s even gone on to stand as a Member
omote the causes she believes in.
onalities to enter the world of politics in
t to have made the leap.

SANIA

• Taking the tennis world by storm is no e
managed it in spite of the fact that the
within India.

• The list of achievements that Miraz has
significant; at one point she was even
the women’s doubles, with a partnersh
reach new heights and also command
and marketing tie-ins.

•

MIRAZ

easy feat but Sania Miraz has
e sport is relatively underrepresented

s notched up over the years is
n ranked as the world’s best player in

hip with Martina Hingis helping her to
d more cash from sponsorship deals

VIRAT

• Following in the footsteps of Sachin Te
player, and his trophy cabinet is defini
serious spikes in his income in recent ye
the 100 best paid athletes worldwide a

• Where Kohli really shines is one day ev
powerful batting capabilities to great
runs in this context and even took the
previous record holder Tendulkar, whic

KOHLI

endulkar is Indian cricket’s latest star
itely heaving. All of this has led to some
ears, to the point that he is amongst
according to the latest Forbes rankings.

vents, which allow him to put his
use. He has accumulated over 10,000
record for achieving this faster than
ch is no mean feat.

MILKHA

• It has taken some time for India to asse
one of the athletes who allowed even
attention and momentum was Milkha

• Singh was celebrated following his gol
1958 Commonwealth Games, and at
from India to achieve such an accola

• Like many of India’s biggest sporting h
background but used sport to pull him
encourage others to do so as well.

A SINGH

ert itself in a track and field context, yet
nts in this category to gain more

Singh, a 400 metre specialist.
ld medal win in this race during the
the time he was the first sportsperson
ade.
heroes, Singh came from a poor
mself up the social ladder and





BRIO
HYDROPONICS

BY SAHIBA BHATIA AND MANV I
KA SYA P
6-K

SCIENCE HOLIDA Y HOMEWORK

BRIO HYDROPONIC FARM

• Pravin Patel co-founder of Brio hydroponics
he has been giving his best to research and develo
systems since 2014 . He tried his hand with various
and environmental media / controls and came to t
nature must be obeyed even during growing crops

• The creation of Mr. Pravin Patel –
Brio hydroponics, is one trusted name in the mark
green leafy vegetables like parsley , kale ,lettuce
and thyme . The company was founded in the year
has been doing great in its performance .

• Where he belongs from –
• Pravin Patel , a modern – day Agripreneur (agric

from Vadodara, Gujarat identified this need and
of soil-less farming to the lands of Gujarat and b

MING :

op various hydroponic
s technologies , means
the conclusion that
s.

ket that produces
, basil , spinach , sage
r 2014 and since then it

cultural entrepreneur )
d brought the concept
beyond .

Pravin Patel Success

• Pravin Patel’s ambitions lied in sustainable farmin
privilege of growing their own food and in empo
times more production through 10 times less wat
.

• And there was the rise of India’s leading hydropo
company , Brio hydroponics .

• Today , Brio hydroponics works with 3 ideologies

• Hydroponics home grow kits for home/flat owne
exotic vegetables anywhere , in any season.

• Providing investment opportunities for the farme
a part of brio’s hydroponics farming’s success. U
opportunities , brio hydroponics assures you with
hydroponics farm setups and up to 18% returns o

• Consulting modern – day agripreneurs while pro
and technological innovation , so that they ado
and harvest quality of produce .

Story :

ng that gave people the
owering farmers with 40
ter than traditional farming

onics farm set-up

.
ers so that they can grow

ers and other investors to be
Under these investment
h up to 30% returns on
on fixed deposits .
oviding the right resources
opt best farming practices

BENEFITS OF HYDROPON

• MAXIMIZES SPACE

HYDROPONICS REQUIRES FAR LESS SPACE THAN
. DEPENDING ON THE SYSTEM , WHEN HYDROPO
WITH VERTICAL FARMING TECHNIQUIES , THEY
FEWER LANDS THAN TYPICAL FARMING TECHN

• CONSERVES WATER

IT MAY SEEM COUNTERINTUTIVE, BUT GROWIN
ACTUALLY USE LESS WATER THAN GROWING TH
GROW WITH UP TO 98% LESS WATER THAN TRA
METHODS . FACILITATES A MICRO-CLIMATE HY
CAN BE EASILY CONTAINED WITHIN A HYDROP
OTHER STRUCTURE . THIS MEANS THEY CAN HA
CLIMATES , INSULATED FROM MANY OF THE DI
TRADITIONAL FARMERS MUST WORK TO ADDR
TO THE MERCY OF PESTS AND DON’T NEED TO
WIDE RANGE OF INSECTICIDES . IN TEMPERATUR
FACILITIES , PLANTS CAN BE GROWN YEAR – RO
THE CLIMATE OR WEATHER OUTSIDE . AND WIT
LIGHTS , EVEN THE AMOUNT OF SUN AVAILABL

NICS FARMINGS

N PLANTS GROWN IN SOIL
ONICS ARE COMBINED
Y CAN USE UP TO 99%
NIQUES.

NG PLANTS IN WATER
HE SAME PLANTS CAN
ADITIONAL GROWING
YDROPONIC GARDENS
PONIC GREENHOUSE OR
AVE THEIR OWN MICRO-
IFFICUTIES THAT
RESS . THEY AREN’T LEFT
BE TREATED WITH A
RE – CONTROLLED
OUND , REGARDLESS OF
TH ARTIFICIAL GROW
LE ISN’T A PROBLEM .

HYDROPONIC FARIMN

NG AT HOME :



THE PLANTING CYCLE

PLANTING

HARVESTING FEEDING

WATERING

THANK

YOU !!!

महाराष्टर् शब्द दो शब्दोंो के सोंयोग से बना है महा तथा राष्टर् जिसका शाब्दब्दक अथथ
महान देश होता है महाराष्टर् बाल गंोगाधर जतलक दादा भाई नौरोिी वीर सावरकर
गाोंधी िी के गुरु गोपाल कृ ष्ण गोखले की िन्मभूजम रही है.

महाराष्टर् को धनी तथा संोपन्न राज्ोों मंे शाजमल जकया िाता है महाराष्टर् की रािधानी
मोंुबई है. िो यहााँ का सबसे सुन्दर शहर है. मोंुबई भारत का दू सरा सबसे बड़ा
शहर है.

िो देश की आजथथक रािधानी होने के साथ ही सबसे बड़ा शहर भी है महाराष्टर्
उद्योग के क्षेत्र मंे अग्रणी राज् है भारत के कु ल औद्योजगक उत्पादन का लगभग
एक चौथाई भाग यहांो उत्पाजदत होता है.

अपनी जवजशष्ट् भौगोजलक पहचान तथा सांोस्कृ जतक जवरासत के चलते अपने नाम का
साथथक अथथ देता है. यहााँ के लोग अपनी संोस्कृ जत के जलए कु बानी तक दे सकते
है.

महाराष्टर् की उत्तरी भौगोजलक सीमा सतपुड़ा पवथत बनाता है तथा पजिम मंे अरब
सागर ब्दथथत है महाराष्टर् के अजधकाोंश भाग का जनमाथण बेसाल्ट खंोडको से हुआ है.

राज् की सबसे ऊंो ची पवथत चोटी कलसूबाई है जिसकी ऊंो चाई 1646 मीटर
है महाराष्टर् के पड़ोसी राज् गोवा कनाथटक तेलंोगाना गुिरात मध्य प्रदेश तथा
छत्तीसगढ़ है.

महाराष्टर् की प्रमुख नजदयोों मंे ताप्ती नमथदा तथा गोदावरी है ताप्ती तथा नमथदा
जवशाल घाजटयोंो का जनमाथण करती है.

अन्य नजदयोंो में भीमा पैनगोंगा मुला पूणाथ तथा पोंचगोंगा है राज् के पजिम में ब्दथथत
पजिमी घाट िैव जवजवधता की दृजष्ट् से महत्वपूणथ है भारत की एकमात्र उल्का जपंोड
के जगरने से जनजमथत झील लोनार झील महाराष्टर् मंे ब्दथथत है.

भारत मंे सवाथजधक बांोधोंो वाला राज् महाराष्टर् है लेजकन दुभाथग्य से अजधकाोंशत बांोध
सूखे हंै जिसके कारण गजमथयोों मंे यहाों पेयिल की जकल्लत देखी िाती है.

महाराष्टर् का कु ल क्षेत्रफल 307713 वगथ जकलोमीटर है क्षेत्रफल की दृजष्ट् से भारत
का दू सरा सबसे बड़ा राज् है िो देश के कु ल क्षेत्रफल का 9.36% भाग है.

संोज्ञा: शब्द, महाराष्टर्, सोंयोिन, शब्द, महा, राष्टर्, देश, महाराष्टर्, िन्मथथान, बाल, गंोगाधर, जतलक, दादा, भाई, नौरोिी, वीर,
सावरकर, गाोंधीिी, गुरु, गोपाल, कृ ष्ण, गोखले, महाराष्टर्, राज्, रािधानी महाराष्टर्, मुोंबई, शहर, मुोंबई, शहर, भारत,
महाराष्टर्, रािधानी, देश, शहर, राज्, क्षेत्र, उद्योग, जतमाही, उत्पादन, भारत, नाम, पहचान, जवरासत, लोग, संोस्कृ जत, सीमा,
महाराष्टर्, रूप, सतपुड़ा, अरब, सागर, पजिम, भाग, महाराष्टर्, बेसाल्ट, ब्लॉक, पवथत, जशखर, राज्, कलसुबाई, ऊँा चाई,
मीटर, राज्, महाराष्टर्, गोवा, कनाथटक, तेलोंगाना, गुिरात, मध्य, प्रदेश, छत्तीसगढ़, नजदयााँ, महाराष्टर्, ताप्ती, नमथदा, गोदावरी,
ताप्ती, नमथदा, रूप, घाजटयाँा, नजदयााँ, भीम, पनगंोगा, मुला, पूणाथ, पोंचगोंगा, पजिमी, घाट, पजिम, राज्, जबंोदु, दृश्य, महाराष्टर्,
राज्, बांोध, भारत, बाोंध, कमी, शराब पीना पानी, गमी, क्षेत्र, महाराष्टर्, जकलोमीटर, राज्, भारत, शब्द, क्षेत्र, क्षेत्र, देश

सवथनाम : उनका इसका यह

( 3 सवथनाम तथा 111 संोज्ञा )

MATHEMATIC

PICTOGRAPH RE

CS HOMEWORK

EPRESENTATION

ESTIMATIO

S. NO. STATE

1 UTTAR PRADESH
2 PUNJAB
3 HARYANA
4 MAHARASHTRA
5 KERALA

ON DATA

NUMBER OF NO. OF SOLDIERS
SOLDIERS (ESTIMATED TO
NEAREST 10,000)
2,71,928 2,70,000
1,91,702
1,65,702 1,90,000
1,43,951
1,27,920 1,70,000

1,40,000

1,30,000

PICTOGRAPH SHOWING NO. OF SOLDIER

S. NO. STATE PICTORAL REP

1 UTTAR PRADESH

2 PUNJAB
3 HARYANA

4 MAHARASHTRA
5 KERALA

SCALE: 1 REPRESENTS 20,000 SOLDIER

RS STATEWISE IN INDIAN ARMED FORCES

PRESENTATION OF SOLDIERS

RS

POWADA-MAHARASHTRA-

pOWADA-history

The history of powada begins in the 17th
century. But in the Yadav era, prior to Shivaji’s
anointment, the devotional songs that were
sung in Gyaneshwari were also a form of
powada. The era of Chhatrapati Shivaji
Maharaj (1630-1680) was the golden age of
powada. The classic powada emerged in this

period. Shahiri literature originated during the
rule of Shivaji Maharaj. The first powada, Afzal
Khanacha Vadh, (the killing of Afzal Khan) was
sung by Agnidas in 1659. This powada
describes the killing of Afzal Khan by Shivaji in
stirring words and finds mention in
Maharashtra’s gazette. Another important
powada was about the capture of Singhgarh
fort by Tanaji Malsure. It was first sung by
Tulsidas. Equally important is the powada
about Baji Pasalkar sung by Yamji Bhaskar.
There were many powadas centred on Shivaji
like Shivaji Avtari Purush, Shiv Pratigya,

POWADA-origin

he powada (Marathi: पोवाडा) is a genre of
Marathi poetry that was during the late 17th
century in India. Powada, which means ‘to
glorify’, is a traditional Marathi ballad that
traces its history to more than 750 years[1]
Powadas often glorified and celebrated deeds
of popular folk figures and leaders such as

Chhatrapati Shivaji and Tanaji Malusare, and
were also written to raise awareness on social
issues such as female foeticide, dowry and
corruption. Powadas were also used as a
medium to create an awareness during
Samyukta Maharashtra movement.[1]

Powada is also a genre of poetry popular in
Uttarakhand, specifically that glorifies
warriors. It is popular in Kumaun as well as
Garhwal regions of the state and is sung,
performed or narrated on various occasions. It
is also known as "Bhada"

POWADA-significance

During the Independence struggle, powadas
became an important tool to inspire and
motivate people to drive out the British from
India. Post-Independence, it became an
instrument of people's movement.” According
to him, powada played a significant role in
1956-57 during the Samyukta

Powada-artist

Mahatma Jyotirao Phule composed a Powada
on the greatness of Shivaji Maharaj. Mahatma
Phule used powada for spreading awareness
most of the hundreds.





Architectural design

 Ajanta Caves were built from the Basalt accumulated
in the form of igneous rocks. These rocks were
accumulated due to the volcanic eruptions occurred
long back.

 The workers carved the rock with proper planning as
cracks also occurred during the process. The workers
carved pillars, roofs, and idols out of the rocks.

 The caves include paintings and rock-cut sculptures
described as among the finest surviving examples of
ancient India art, particularly expressive paintings
emotions through gesture, pose and form.

Features

 The Ajanta Caves constitute ancient monasteries and
worship-halls of different Buddhist traditions carved into a
75-metre wall of rock.

 The caves also present paintings depicting the past lives and
rebirths of the Buddha, pictorial tales from Aryasura's
Jatakamala, and rock-cut sculptures of Buddhist deities.

 Most of the Ajanta paintings were done in the light of
torches, as caves used to be dark from inside.

 The colours used in the paintings were made of plants and
minerals and are vivid even after 1500 years.

Materials used for construction

 Materials used for construction of the Ajanta Caves were a
rough plaster of clay, cow dung, and rice husks were pressed
on to the rough cave walls.

 This was then coated with lime paste in order to create a
smooth working surface.

Significance

 The Ajanta cave arts are a window into the culture, society
and religiosity of the native population of India between the
2nd century BCE and 5th century CE.

 While the main purpose of the caves was to celebrate the
glory of Gautama Buddha's life and achievements, they also
provide an important insight into the Buddhist life and belief
system and the reflection of its values in art.

Architectural design

 Chittorgarh Fort has been made in the shape of a large fish and its
circumference is 13 km. The fort is built on the banks of Gambhri
River and a limestone bridge has to crossed in order to enter the
fort.

 The fort was built on the basis of Hindu architecture through ideas
like vaulted substructures belong to Muslim architecture.

Features

 It is a massive hilltop fort, which is a depiction of Rajput culture
and values. The fort of Chittor is regarded as one of the most
outstanding forts of the country and is indeed the ‘Pride of
Rajasthan State’

 It is also called as the “water fort” as it has 22 water bodies in
addition to towers, palaces and temples. It houses two
commemoration towers namely “Kirti Stambh” and “Vijay Stambh”
was built to honour the first Jain Tirthankar.

Materials used for construction

 It is made of limestone, covering the Gambhiri River. The fort
covers 65 historic structures, which include four palaces, 19 large
temples, 20 water bodies, 4 memorials and a few victory towers.

Significance

 Chittorgarh Fort is said to have been the capital of the Gahlot and
Sisodia kings who ruled Mewar between the eighth and the
sixteenth century. The Fort was named after Chittrangad Maurya.
The fort was attacked three times and every time it got saved by
the daring heroism of the Rajput warriors.

TAJ MAHAL

Three Adjectives of Taj Mahal------
1. Shiny
2. Marvellous
3. Attractive

Facts About Taj Mahal-----
1. It was constructed between time period of 1632-1653.
2. Shah Jahan spent nearly 32 million Indian currency and now
it cost around 1 billion.
3. About 28 types of precious and semi-precious stones were used
and they were brought from Tibet,Srilanka,China and some
parts of India.
4. Taj Mahal change its colour according to the light , like in the
morning it changes it colour into pink in noon it changes its
colour into white and in night it changes its to blue.