EUREKA E- Proceedings 2021

Forest Saver with IoT System

Darshanasri Vishnu1, Abinayashri Srikanth2, Moveenashrri Sri Ganesh3, Saathish Kumaran4, Sachinn
Dhinagaran6 and Dhurgavathi Shanmugam7

1SJK (T) Subramaniya Barathee, Changkat Minden Jalan 1, Gelugor, 11700 Pulau Pinang, Malaysia.
[email protected]

Every year we are extremely affected by haze due to forest fires. The record shows Australia’s
wildfire in 2019 destroyed habitat and the environment was polluted. According to official
Indonesian Government burn scar data, between 2015 and 2018, fires ravaged 3, 430, 000
hectares of land (Greenpeace Southeast Asia, 2019). As a result, we are forced to wear masks
and have experienced school closures due to above minimum hazardous levels of haze. The
issue is that we are unable to predict when a forest fire will start, therefore making it difficult
for the authorities to react quickly to prevent the fire from spreading. Hence, we have proposed
a project which is the Forest Saver with IoT System to overcome this issue and protect our
mother nature from wildfire destruction. We will also be able to preserve animals and plants.
This forest saver system has been developed using microcontrollers with IoT. This system is
able to alert the authorities as soon as possible so they will be able to combat fire quickly and
efficiently. The project focuses on three main objectives. First, in early detection the MQ135
sensor is installed to detect the smoke from the fire. When the smoke reaches the threshold
value of 300 the sensor sends a signal to the system, causing a siren sound and warns animals
to escape from the location. Simultaneously, the red LED indicates the forest is in danger.
Second objective is to stop the fire in the beginning stage. In our system a dam built gathers
rainwater or water from natural resources. When the MQ135 sensor detects smoke, the dam
automatically releases water to prevent the fire from spreading. Third, to identify the location
of the fire. The rescue departments will receive a message alerting them on the wildfire and its
location. This will assist the fire department to act quickly. Data transformation technology
like VSAT, 4G and 5G connections are used to transfer information on the accurate location to
the rescue departments. A notification regarding the location of the fire will be received via
Blynk application installed on handphones. Based on our findings, our innovation is able to
detect the fire at an early stage, alert the animals to escape and prevent the fire from spreading.
The difficulty of finding the location of the incident by the rescue departments will also be
solved by our project. This project is reliable and allows quick action, thereby saving the forests
from extensive destruction.

Key Words: Alerting System; Data Transformation Technology; Forest Fire; Forest Saver;
Haze; Iot Based Project; MQ135 Sensor; Pollution; Preserve Plants and Animals; Wild Forest
Fire

16

Dustbin Using Solar

Ainnur Addina binti Azizi1, Azizi Bahari2, Aminin Azhad Bin Azizi3, Nur Saidatul Aqilah Binti
Muhammad Fisol4, Nur Ain Binti Amirul5 and Nur Khadijah Khaleelah Binti Marzuki6

1Sekolah Ambangan Heights 467 Jln Kenanga 7/14, Persiaran Amanjaya Jln Kenanga Ambangan Heights
Sungai Petani Kedah 08100 Malaysia.
[email protected]

Domestic waste or residential waste is generated by households. According to Solid Waste
Management and Public Cleansing Corporation (SWCorp), a citizen is estimated to produce
1.17 kilograms (kg) of garbage per day in 2018, compared to 0.8kg (2005) Some waste needs
to be disposed of immediately because it emits an unpleasant odor. Usually, the waste will keep
in the rubbish bin, and it’s located outside the house area. The garbage trucks will collect the
rubbish bin according to routine schedule. This innovation will reduce the task of moving the
waste as it will operated automatically. The rubbish bin will move from the origin toward the
designated place when the sunshine. A daily task of household to throw the waste into the
rubbish bin. There are 2 type of rubbish bin, inside of the house and outside rubbish bin. There
is smelly rubbish and needs to be thrown immediately into the rubbish bin. Therefore, the
rubbish should be moved or disposed of immediately to the rubbish bin outside the house. This
project is implemented to help my mother in her daily work. The inside rubbish bin will move
towards the area whereby rubbish bin will be collected by the garbage trucks. The movement
of the bin using solar power and the motor will move through its path and will stop at the
selected locations. After rubbish bin are empty, user can setup to return at the original location.
This innovation helps my mother’s daily work moving the rubbish from inside the house to the
main rubbish bin that located outside of the house compound. With this innovation, the rubbish
bin will move the assigned area before the garbage truck arrived. And it operated using the
solar energy. It’s developed using solar energy as a power source. This rubbish bin will move
itself from inside the house towards the assigned location for garbage truck to pick-up. The
rubbish bin that has been filled, will move to outside the house during the daytime. As it used
the sun for its energy which allows the motor to move. After the garbage truck unloaded the
garbage, the rubbish bin need to setup to return at it original placed. This product helps the
household in their daily work. It can help us of moving the garbage and keep a good
environment smell inside the house. It’s also reduced the uses of electric energy, as it operated
fully using solar. Beside the garbage odor pollution can be avoided.

Key Words: Household; Solar energy; Waste.

17

Safety Bar

Noorisham Binti Bahari1, Muhammad Zuhair Najwan Bin Zainudin2, Muhammad Zamir Najwan bin
Zainudin3, Nur Diana Farisha binti Mohd Zahir4, Puteri Damia Qurnia binti Azwan5, Warham Bin
Ahmad Nawawi6

1Sekolah Kebangsaan Ambangan Heights, Jalan Kenanga 1, Ambangan Heights, Sungai Petani, Kedah 08000
Malaysia.

[email protected]

Life is now increasingly challenging, all human beings want to be fast and safe in every affair
of their work. That’s why we created this smarter and more user -friendly security bar. The
Safety Bar is one important in the live. It is because, it can safe the driver when he arrives at
the house. Danger to the driver when he arrives at home. They can get robbed when they get
out of the car to close the gate. We create an automatic gate. This project carried out because
it can help the driver by open and close the gate automatically. It can prevent the driver from
get robbed when they out of the car. The gate will open and close automatically. So, the driver
doesn’t have to open and close the gate manually. The gate is powered by a motor, and it has
two sensors. When the car arrived in front of the gate, the gate will open, and the car can enter
the house. After that the gate will close and the driver will be safe. The result from the
innovation project is the gate has worked as we plan. When the car arrives in front of the gate.
The sensor will be triggered and the gate open. After that the gate will close. This innovation
shows that a simple thing like automatic gate can make our live easier and safer. To produce
our cars and safety bars, we use recycled materials to make the car, which is from used cake
box paper. In addition we also use discarded toy car tires and bodies to produce cars. The
invention of this car we combined with the invention of the safety bar. Our safety bars work
using a battery -powered motor. The disadvantage of our invention may be in the use of
batteries to move the iron bars. To improve the invention of this safety bar in the future, we
may be able to replace the use of batteries with solar energy, which is energy that we can get
from solar sources. Similarly with the invention of our car, we may be able to replace the use
of batteries with the use of solar energy. Because this solar energy is more environmentally
friendly.

Key Words: Fast; Safe; Easy; Friendly.

18

Smart Trash Segregation System

Amuthavalli A/P Muniandy1, Reshmikka Selvandren2, Reshvika Selvandren3, Lingess A/L
Amaraselvan4, Thurai Selvan A/L sures kumar5 and Suba A/P Vadivelan6

1SJKT Rajaji add Kg. Baharu Ayer Itam, 11400, Georgetown Pulau Pinang, Malaysia.
[email protected]

Landfills must still reduce trash before they were used for solid waste storage. Landfills have
sprung up everywhere for decades. Recycle to dispose waste. It recycles non-garbage. Solid
waste is a perennial issue. Recycling is waste management. Sustainability necessitates extra
field research, especially if it involves behaviour (3R). Minimising waste reduces waste.
Buying less or impulsively can help reduce waste. Bulk purchases save money. They are
durable and need little packaging. Reusing something means not discarding it. Reduce waste
by reusing. Fix, donate, or repurpose. By repurposing old assets, new ones are created. Waste
is reused instead of dumped. Malaysia's population increased by 74%. In a world where five
billion people will live in cities by 2030, only 5% of Malaysia's garbage is recycled. It says
polluted land and air are bad for people's health and slow economic progress. Malaysia's waste
management is an issue Population growth has hampered waste management. Trash collection
costs the government a lot of money every day. So, it's now a major issue. Planned waste
disposal harms all life. Infectious diseases contaminate surface and subsurface water supplies.
Malaysian ragpickers recycle plastic and metal except for plastic aeroplanes and rockets. The
ragpickers, the public, and the city get sick. The material isn't biodegradable and may be
harmful and clogged drains, causing flooding, illness, and fish damage. Create a low-cost waste
sorting system for cities. These companies save money on salaries and transportation. Waste
segregation and proper non-biodegradable garbage disposal must be taught to avoid dangerous
situations. Reduced ragpickers demand may reduce pollution. Sorting metal and plastic waste
This waste is recyclable. The preference is to sort garbage as it arrives, but commercial and
industrial waste segregators abound. This method eliminates rag pickers. Recyclable waste can
also be delivered directly to a recycling facility. Local governments can help solve waste issues.
To improve the environmental performance of new low-cost facilities. Responsibly using
resources means reducing waste and recycling as much as possible. Making reusable and
recyclable products is another way to reduce waste. Non-biodegradable polymers and metals
can be recycled using sensors. The wrong bin won't open, so a message reminds the user.
Recycling keeps cities clean. Simplifying our lives is essential. Garbage piles required more
space and care. The environment wins. The environment and people benefit from garbage
separation. Separation is healthy. A new waste sorting system distinguishes plastic from metal.
They are used. If the garbage isn't for this bin, no one will be notified. In plastic trash cans, do
not put metal. The government prioritises waste management. Currently, our culture is blind.
Garbage endangers our kids and grandkids Recycling classifies waste.

Key Words: Environment; Go Green; Healthy Lifestyle; Rubbish Bin; Rubbish Segregation
System.

19

Cup Stand Tool Using Micro: Bit as A
Controller (Customer)

Adam Fahmy Bin Azrul Erdy1, Muhammad Al Fateh B Rosli2, Adib B Khairuddin3, Ahmad Qayyum
Ihsan B Hamzah4, Nurul Jannah Bt Rosli5 and Alya Damia Binti Azrul Erdy6

1 Sekolah Rendah Agama Intergrasi Pekan Beranang Lorong Dato Dagang Hj Harun Kampung Sesapan Kelubi
43700, Beranang, Selangor, Malaysia.
[email protected]

All schools in Malaysia have canteen operator to provide food and beverage for pupils. The
problem faced by the canteen operator was during collecting used cup in the basin as collecting
container. The basin will always be full of used cup without notification and sometimes used
cups drop on the floor or mixed up with used plate container. To solve the problem,
CUSTOMER was developed to replace the basin and proposed notification indicator to alert
the canteen worker. The product suggests vertical collecting used cups system to minimize
spaces and replace the basin method. It proposes to have two outputs 5 x 5 led matrix and
buzzer to alert the canteen worker and alert pupils not to insert used cup anymore. This product
replicates the method of cylindrical shuttlecock storage where it arranged in tier. The
cylindrical hollow Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) was used to collect used cup in vertical order. It
used 1 input and 2 outputs with Micro: bit as controller. The microcontroller received power
5volts form power bank. Infra-red (IR) will gave activate high when used cup reach the desired
limit and send to the micro bit. The microcontroller will run the program to give active high to
buzzer as an output. It also produces led matrix to show the arrow of cup to be insert and
displayed "PENUH" word when the cup is full. From the product development, the
improvement will help canteen operator to save space because the used cup was collected in
vertical order. It also alerts worker if used cup are full and need to be replace. The result shows
positive impact save the canteen operator time and energy. To conclude, the collecting using
basin method is solve with the innovative CUSTOMER product hence improves canteen
operator to collect used cup.

Key Words: Buzzer; Infrared; Light Emitting Diode (LED); Micro; Bit.

20

Maths Magic Box

Thanasilan A/L Krishnan1, Malathi A/P P. Murugan2, A/P Kurusamy3, Roshini A/P Surendran4,
Pirithiswaran A/L Murugan5, Sarveiss Naidu A/L Appalasamy6, Priyetarsni A/P Paaneer Selvan7 and

Mariyammah A/P Kurusamy8

1Sekolah Jenis Kebangsaan (Tamil) Ladang Sungai Muar, Muar River Estate, Jalan Buloh kasap, 85010
Segamat, Johor, Malaysia.
[email protected]

This study focused on level 2 students who had problems in the skills of converting fraction to
percentage and decimal. Researchers found that students had difficulty in converting the unit
value of a number into fractions, percentages, and decimals. Students have trouble converting
Mathematical sentences to common forms of the same mistakes students often make.
Therefore, the researcher hopes that by using this "MATHS MAGIC BOX" material can help
the researcher overcome the problems faced by the students. They lack mastery of these skills
where this causes the students to fail for the subject of Mathematics. Moreover, these three
titles are more complex when compared to basic operations. In this study, the researcher has
chosen to use Maths Magic Box innovation material in addressing the problems faced by the
students. Researchers have selected waste materials to build this innovation project. The
selection of waste materials in this innovation project indirectly applies the importance of the
use of used materials. In the use of this Maths Magic Box, the researcher found that students
can master the conversion of units in the titles of fractions, percentages, and decimals.
Researchers use this Maths Magic box in the teaching and learning process to solve the problem
of students not mastering the concept of converting fractions to percentages and decimals.
When these innovative materials are used in the teaching and learning of Mathematics, the
skills of converting fractions to percentages and decimals can be improved by students
successfully. Pupils also show interest in learning the topics of fractions, percentages, and
decimals. Students will use this innovative material to answer Math questions involving the
conversion of fractions, percentages, and decimals. Pupils will also know the value of
converting a number to fractions, percentages and decimals when turning the wheel of
innovation materials individually. This innovative material will help students recognize and
convert fractions, percentages, and decimals at once. students are also able to recognize
answers to questions in the form of unit conversion without a work path. Based on post -
intervention, respondents successfully mastered the concept of converting fractional units to
percentages and decimals correctly. This innovation is able to overcome the problem of
learning in the subject of Mathematics. Method of Use Maths Magic Box this is particularly
suitable for the subject of Mathematics especially for the titles of fractions, decimals, and
percentages. In addition, it also provides facilities for students to use this innovative material
flexibly. Therefore, production innovation Maths Magic Box this is indeed a new idea that
brings many benefits to teachers and students in the teaching and learning of the subject of
Mathematics.

Key Words: Learning Aid; Mathematics; Teaching.

21

Home TABATA Android Apps

Muhammad Muhyiddin Bin Mohamad Ibrahim1 and Muhammad Arif Iskandar Bin Muhammad
Muhyiddin1

1SK Simpang 5, Pekan Bukit Gambir, 84800 Tangkak Johor, Malaysia.
[email protected]

Human body needs to maintain balance of calorie. Unbalance diet and exercise may cause harm
such as obesity, high cholesterol, unstable blood pressure, heart disease, and diabetes. In
maintaining a healthy lifestyle, people need to exercise regularly. Due to the COVID-19
pandemic, the Malaysian government have issue Movement Control Order that restrict
Malaysians from having outdoor activities. This dilemma caused many Malaysians to neglect
exercise. Research was done by Politeknik METrO Johor Bahru found that about 83.8% of
their respondent feel bored because they cannot exercise outdoor while 81.2% feel increase in
their weight. This may lead to other illness including mental illness. The project is to develop
Home TABATA for Android devices. TABATA is an exercise of high-intensity with interval
where user needs to do a movement intensely then rest before repeating the regime. The app is
developed to help people to do TABATA exercise at home. The sample exercise given is easy
enough for adult beginner, teenager, and school children to do. User is guided to do a simple
exercise for 20 seconds, then the user must rest for 10 seconds. After that, the user repeats these
steps 3 times with other exercises. There is a BMI Calculator for user to monitor their BMI.
This app is developed using Thunkable that uses block programming which is easy to
understand for beginner programmer. The app has several features such as a set of sample
exercises, count down timer, background music, buzzer to indicate start and stop. For a wider
target user, this app has language selection which are English, Bahasa Melayu, Mandarin and
Tamil. The app also has speech function for explaining the TABATA and announcing BMI
results. Apart from that, the app also has vibration features each time to start and end an
exercise. These features can help those with poor eyesight and hearing using this app. The app
has been distributed to primary school teacher, coach, and university lecturer for reviews. They
claim that using this app helps them to do exercise at home. This is because this app is easy to
use, user friendly, cheerful, and come with flexible language selection. As a conclusion, the
problem of Malaysians that are unable to exercise outdoor during COVID19 pandemic can be
solved with the development Home TABATA app ultimately improving their health. For future
improvement, several additional languages may be added for broader audience.

Key Words: TABATA; Android App; Exercise; BMI; COVID-19; Thunkable.

22

Wonder Woopen Fire Starter & Survival Fuel
2.0

Nurul Thaqifah Zulaikha Binti Zakaria1 and Zuyanti Binti Zolkifli2, Idlan Naufal Bin Adnan3 and
Nurul Syafeeqa Binti Rahim4

1Sekolah Kebangsaan Sungai Nibong, Jalan Sultan Azlan Shah, 11900 Bayan Lepas Pulau Pinang Malaysia.
[email protected]

Nowadays, paper and pencil shaves are the biggest waste in Sekolah Kebangsaan Sungai
Nibong, Penang. Most of it is found in classrooms, offices, and staff rooms. Normally, all of it
is thrown away in large quantities. Introducing our latest innovation, a fire starter and survival
fuel that uses pencil shaving waste as its main source. The ignition of the idea occurred after
seeing the potential of pencil waste as the best fire starter. Pencil shaving waste is considered
the cheapest form of fuel as it is a sustainable waste product. Our previous product (Wonder
Woopen Fire Starter and Survival Fuel 1.0) also received an abundance of positive feedback
and response. Based on our previous product problem analysis, we managed to discover the
weaknesses of the product. We conducted further testing and research to address the
weaknesses found in our previous product. The information and data gathered helped us find
solutions to improve and modify the previous product. Thus, Wonder Woopen Fire Starter and
Survival Fuel 2.0 (an alternative heat source) is produced. Our previous product contained too
much pencil graphite, lead and paint. Therefore, for Wonder Woopen Fire Starter and Survival
Fuel 2.0, the pencil waste is soaked in water for 2 to 3 hours to remove the excess graphite,
lead and paint. The sooty and hazy flames are caused by incomplete combustion of the fuel.
In this case, we have decided to replace the candle wax with high quality and fully refined
paraffin wax. Paraffin wax is food grade and burns completely. As a solution to slow fire starter
ignition issues, wool cotton is added to the top of each product as a wick to increase fire starter
ignition. Wonder Woopen Fire Starter & Survival Fuel 2.0 is made of non-toxic materials and
most importantly, it is safe. It is waterproof and ignites easily even when soaked in water.
Technically, this product ignites a natural flame that is long lasting and sustainable. Our
humanitarian mission is to provide our product as an alternative heat source for Syrian refugees
who are oppressed and in desperate need of help to keep warm during the winter months. In
conclusion, we believe that many non-governmental organizations and community institutions
in Penang support and encourage innovation from recycled products. This will be a catalyst for
a larger market beyond the school compound. We have a vision that this humble product from
a humble school can become a successful product in the international market.

Key Words: Fire Starter; Pencil Waste; Sustainable; Survival Fuel.

23

Versatile LED Safety Jacket

Azizul B Mohd Hasan1, Anis Zahirah Binti Abu Zarim2, Wan Noor Sakinah Binti Meor Ahmad
Shukri3, Tishaany A/P Poobalan4, Muhammad Wasim Syathir Bin Azizi5, Nabeel Aqid Dhani B

Abdul Aziz6

1SK Jawi, 14200, Nibong Tebal, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
[email protected]

Versatile LED Safety Jacket is innovated from existing waterproof jacket equipped with safety
features to avoid the risk of road accidents. The innovation is part of 3R practice as we reused
jackets. The problem arises due to consumers’ awareness of the safety jackets in the market
now which are only equipped with light reflectors that are not working properly when
conditions are too dark, night and rain. Therefore, our team made a study on production of
safety jackets with safety features when wearing them. Commercially, it can be developed
locally at a reasonable cost, easy to provide, unlimited resources, environmentally and user –
friendly, and safe to use, thus driving national productivity towards a more economic and
profitable. The benefits of this jacket are assisting and reducing the risk for motorcyclists and
cyclists, especially students while riding on the road, all workers at the construction site,
fishermen who board the boat, suitable for hill and mountain climbers because of the thick and
dark wooded area, pedestrians who walk at night and for the disabled (OKU) such as visually
impaired person. The safety features of these jackets are it contains Light-Emitting Diode Lamp
which enables the users to be seen clearly, in closed or far distance. The LED lamps were
positioned in three straight lines behind the jacket and at both hands. The control button was
placed underneath the right hand. The LED lamp was covered with 3-layer clear plastic to
maintain its quality and durability. Then, the reflective strips stickered on and around the lamps
of the jacket to continue providing lights whenever the lamps are out its battery and need to be
recharged. There is hidden circuit under back side of the jacket that connects the LED lamps.
It uses 4.8-volt cell which lasts until 4 hours non-stop. It is a waterproof jacket that able to
protect the wearer in any weather. It is dry-cleaning washable jacket. This user -friendly
innovations are suitable for all age, and an effective personal safety tool when engages in risky
activities which often exposed to environmental threats.

Key Words: Safety Jackets; LED Lamps; Innovation; Recycle.

24

Smart Garbage IoT Monitoring System

Sundresh A/L Muralitharan1, Thiagarajan A/L Muthiah1, Navina A/P Saravanakkumaran1, Tvishaa
Kaur A/P Ranget Singh1, Rudtran A/L Nanthakumar1, Koshna A/P Saravanakkumaran1

1Sekolah Jenis Kebangsaan Tamil Perai, Lorong Perai Utama, Taman Prima Perai, 13600, Perai, Pulau
Pinang, Malaysia

[email protected]

The internet and its applications are everywhere. It is now required in all aspects. Demand
drove experts to go beyond just connecting computers to the internet. These studies spawned
the Internet of Things (IOT). Internet communication between devices and users is increasingly
common. It spreads diseases due to the abundance of insects and mosquitoes. Modern waste
collection and disposal pollute the environment. Trash management is a major issue. Viruses
and bacteria are spread by pollution. So smart dustbins can help avoid or at least reduce this
issue. Smart garbage cans are essential for towns trying to save money and time. Industrial
smart waste collection solutions the project aims to create a low-cost smart waste container for
parks, universities, hospitals, and schools. We got the idea from the garbage collectors who
came twice a day to the phrontisteries. This system was thorough but inefficient. Also,
especially in schools, cleaners must frequently check garbage bins without knowing their
contents. A full trash container may not be noticed until it is emptied. Compare the waste level
to the bin depth. The system displays waste collected in bins. The main goal is to keep the
school clean. Alternatively, our system shows the current trashcan's contents. Data can help
improve waste collection routes. daily and weekly pick-up schedule It also aids administration
in planning and maintenance. The system's administrators must be aware of all alerts. A cleaner
must clean the dustbin when notified. The Smart Garbage Monitoring System regularly checks
the waste level in the bin. So, the system will need to refresh every 15 seconds. When the count
reaches 100, the controller is alerted. The schematic diagram above depicts the smart waste
monitoring system's many components. First, a NodeMCU connects all the sensors. Being
completely wireless, NodeMCU is a WIFI-based module. The system will then use an
Ultrasonic sensor to determine the trash level. The LM2596 regulates the 12V voltage to 5V.
With an LCD module, the person in charge can see the garbage reading without opening the
bin. The trash bin is then operated by a rocker switch. Finally, the system is powered by LIPO
batteries. In case of bin overflow, notify responsible party. This IoT method collects trash via
apps. It saves time and allows workers to focus on other tasks. Waste monitoring keeps schools
clean and safe. Not exposed to rain or sunlight, which could short circuit or destroy the device.
Notifies the Blynk app when the garbage bin is full and when the Wi-Fi is working properly.
IoT is integrating duties and systems to improve efficiency and speed up operations. Modern
waste management is a major issue. Manually monitoring garbage in bins is time consuming
and costly. Clean communities, schools, businesses, and other areas can benefit from our
unique Smart Garbage Monitoring system.

Key Words: Cleanness Environment; Garbage Monitoring System; Healthy Environment; IoT
Based System.

25

IoT Heartbeat Monitoring System

Tanveer A/L Sugumaran1, Jackquelene Martin2, Harini Radha A/P Ganasan3, Sanchita A/P
Vijayanand4, Jananie A/P Poobalan5 and Vasunthra Rai A/P Kannaiya6

1SJKT Mak Mandin, Tingkat Mak Mandin 3, 13400 Butterworth, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
[email protected]

They are vital for heart health monitoring. 30 seconds of counting pulses to compute heart rate
Calculate heart rate by doubling pulse. Method simple but inexact, prone to errors. An ECG
and blood pressure monitor measure heart rate (ECG). It is a widely used and accurate method
of measuring heart rate. But ECG is pointless. A healthy adult's resting heart rate is 75(15).
(bpm). They have slower hearts. A baby's heart beats at roughly 120 bpm. Age and genes all
influence heart rate. These devices are routinely used for routine patient monitoring. It
compares a measured value pattern with an unhealthful one. Those with dangerously low or
high blood pressure feared death. Seniors who don't frequently monitor their health risk fatal
complications include covid-19, fainting, heart failure and SCD. A child's heartbeat may be too
fast (tachycardia) or too slow (bradycardia). Heart, kidney, liver, and brain damage. Sadly,
today's youth do not understand the benefits of frequent heart rate Only 30% of middle-aged
people are aware of the situation. The researchers seek to develop a device that can detect heart
attacks and chronic illnesses. Public awareness will rise across the board. Understand the
device's function to safeguard themselves and their loved ones. To work, this device must
continuously measure heart rate. To work, the gadget and the Blynk app must both show the
patient's heart rate. Above all, it should be portable, easy to store, and affordable. Our tech can
monitor their pulse. People are becoming more wary of going to a hospital for such tests. That
way they can avoid going to the doctor. Notify them via WhatsApp or other social media. Its
tiny size and portability make clients feel more at ease when exercising. Babies are the same.
A fast or sluggish heartbeat might impede blood flow. Poor blood flow harms organs. Their
kids should be taught the importance of owning this thing and how to use it. It may be beneficial
for their health to do it weekly. They should also get acclimated to keeping track of their pulse
rate. Also, everyone should endeavour to inform their friends and family about the need for a
heart rate monitor. Use this tracking device to measure your heart rate and learn about your
health. By pressing the Max 30102 sensor, a user's pulse rate is read and sent to our
microcontroller board, which functions as the system's instructor or brain. Heart rate monitors
have solved this. An IoT-based heart rate monitor has been developed. Because corona attacks
are becoming more common in our country, people must learn to self-help. An alternative was
considered because most of us can't measure BPM. It is a little portable device that shows the
heart rate on the LCD as well as in the Blynk application. Turn on the gadget and place your
finger on the max30102 sensor to acquire both readings. Existing heart rate monitors are costly.
These are marketing points. Monitors pulse and blood pressure. Anybody can measure their
own heart rate at home. We can act quickly if we detect unusual conditions early.

Key Words: Heart Monitoring System; Portable Device; Iot Based Device; Microcontrollers.

26

Fire Fighting Robot

Nareen Asaithamby1, Raagini A/P Somunaidu2, Ravi Varma Sundaram3 and Uthishtran A/L
Sivakumaran4

1Kompleks Wawasan, Taman Puteri Gunung, 14120, Simpang Ampat, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia.
[email protected]

Every country is affected by fire. Hundreds of people died, property and resources were
destroyed, and the environment was sometimes badly harmed. Aside from the obvious financial
expenses, fire has numerous harmful effects on the natural ecosystem. Detecting and battling
fires puts a fire extinguisher's life at stake. Robotics improvements have reduced human
intrusion, and robots are now routinely utilised for safety. In these cases, a firefighting robot
protects people, property, and the environment. Due to the Covid 19 epidemic, we are currently
in Movement Control Order (MCO) and several departments are working from home. Based
on the above, we believe a firefighting robot is required. People are looking for alternatives to
human labour and effort, especially when lives are at risk owing to fire hazards. So robots can
work well after a tragedy and comprehend difficult situations. However, fighting fire hazards
rather than responding to them would take time. As a result, our initiative intends to create a
human-free firefighting robot. It may also be beneficial in cases involving hazardous materials,
radiation, or a propane tank poised to burst. Existing robotic gadgets for similar purposes
include huge remote-controlled fire extinguishers and bots that can be hurled into a fire to
assess the situation. The robot can determine the location of the fire and travel automatically;
if impediments are met, it can turn automatically. After locating the fire, the robot takes many
images of it and sends them to the central system. The firefighting robot has saved countless
fires across the world. We can't stop fire from destroying the environment, but we can spare it
from further destruction. This project's main features are the ability to detect smoke, determine
flame directions, and discharge water stored in the container based on the flame rate. When the
electricity is turned on, the servo motor rotates 180 degrees, causing the sensor to identify the
location of the flames, and then it triggers the water pump to provide water to extinguish the
flames. The robotic firefighter can help detect and extinguish fires. It can detect fires in both
bright and poor conditions, making it more successful at putting them out. The Fire Fighting
Robot can put out small fires. It detects and extinguishes fire before it spreads. This multimodal
robot may solve all of life's fire issues. This robot design has the reserving capacity and
enhanced sensing unit to fight enormous flames in all conditions with proper funding and
scope. Fires can erupt at any moment, anyplace, and are almost always uncontrollable. Fires
can ruin structures, kill people, and cause unforeseen costs. In addition to the fire, numerous
people died from smoke inhalation and harmful chemical exposure. Fire detection and
extinguishing robots can assist avert disasters while minimising human risk.

Key Words: Alert Notification; Fire Fighting Robot; Fire Extinguisher; Robotic; Fire
Precaution Measures.

27

IoT Fire Alarm System

Prabitra A/P Munusamy1, Mahalakshmi A/P Murugan2, Jayani A/P Letchmanan3, Shamini A/P
Sandanasamy4, Roshan A/L Jegathesan5 and Pravin A/L Keshindran6

1SJKT Ladang Juru, Simpang Ampat, 14100, Bukit Mertajam, Penang, Malaysia.
[email protected]

A fire alarm system protects both people and property. Without these precautions, the majority
of homes, whether occupied or not, are at risk of fire. Some homes have standard fire alarms,
but they have limitations, especially when the owners are away or asleep. There are four types
of deaths caused by fire. Fires routinely kill and destroy. Personal items are safe from fire. Fires
killed approximately 11,000 people between 2010 and 2014. Every day, 65 people are killed
in fires. Between 2010 and 2014, there were 500,000 fires. Heavy detectors have reduced fire
deaths. Under certain conditions, fire can spread rapidly and massively. It’s critical that we find
fire. Only humans can detect wildfires. Setting fires can result in significant property damage.
Expensive damage and loss. Wildfires can injure or kill people. Keeping an eye on the kids
these days is difficult. Flames, like most things in life, start small and grow larger. Minor fires
inside the building could spread if left unattended. To avoid fires and smoke in the early stages,
extra caution is required. It was common in new offices, homes, and schools. They are still in
use today. The IoT Smart Alarm System can be used for a variety of purposes. Sensors must
detect smoke or flames for the smart alarm system to activate. Building owners are notified
when smoke and flame detection is activated. It is more dependable and secure. Pre-flame or
pre-smoke detection is a technique. Until the flames or smoke reach a certain height. Our senses
were heightened. It flashes red when it detects fire or smoke. The buzzer will then sound a
warning tone. The building’s owner will also be notified. It is possible to call the local fire
station ahead of time. The smart alarm system’s components are depicted in the diagram above.
Connect the sensors and pieces using a NodeMcu. In fact, the Smart Alarm system is WiFi-
enabled. Then a buzzer alerts those inside the buildings. A MQ2 sensor detects gas. The
absence of smoke or flames is indicated by the red LED. It can also detect internal fires. An
IoT smart alarm system detects smoke or fire. In an emergency, the building owner will dial
911. The IoT Smart Alarm System detects fire and smoke in businesses, schools, and homes.
Alarm systems for smoke and fire can alert in most cases, the sensors make the system efficient
and reliable. You’ll be notified of minor fires and smokes before they spread and destroy
valuables, complicating the situation. If we met our basic objectives, we could create an IoT
device that could detect flames and smoke in our homes. Owners can be notified. Due to the
prototype’s quick detection, a fire extinguisher will be installed soon.

Key Words: Compatible Device; Fire Alarm System; IoT Device; User Friendly System;
Wildfire.

28

Smart Corona Doorbell

Prethiba A/P Krishnan1, Pirakasam A/L Angusamy2, Abbinaya Balan3, Divyaa Rashmika A/P
Muniswaran4, Jeyshaaktivell A/L Jeyanthiran5, Riyashni A/P Jason Kevin6 and Vaisshnavy A/P

Jayasilan7

1SJK(T) Azad, Jalan Kebun Bunga, 10350, Georgetown, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia.
[email protected]

Every day, 19,000 new infections occur. It is imperative that the government enhance control
measures. The PM issued the order on March 16, 2020. (MCO). Online shopping eliminates
the need to leave the house. Consumers can accidentally distance themselves. Because of the
COVID-19 virus, consumers are wary of online purchases. They confirmed that COVID-19-
affected countries' merchandise and couriers reach Americans. A recent study says internet
food shopping cannot spread Coronavirus. Even if we shop cautiously online, the virus may
infect our meals or goods. The PKP is now a Residents frequent E-shop Tesco, Lazada, and
Shopee. If the dispatcher is virus-free. Who will be healthy? Extra protection won't benefit our
families. Our interactions with unwell people can spread viruses. Now is the time to prepare
for diseases that kill millions worldwide. A typical body temperature of 37.4°C is required for
visitors and food deliverers. We verify our guests before greeting them. Early 1930s new
residences had electric doorbells. Still built now and typical in new homes. Modernized
doorbell tech Corona Smart Doorbell Microcontrollers are used. The doorbell senses our body
temperature when it rings. It's an infrared thermometer. 7-segment panel will show temp. A
warning or greeting sound is played at 37.5°C. Infrared sensors can spot a dispatcher or guest.
Anti-virus protection. We can't see sick people. In case of fever, alert us. HIV/AIDS patients
require specific care. Use our smart corona doorbell to monitor our guests' health. Incredibly
exact body temperature reading. Temperatures trigger alarm tones. Owner will be notified. The
doorbell button starts the process. Our living room's hidden IR thermometer and speaker or
buzzer allow us to hear the corona doorbell system clearly. The doorbell system will alert or
greet the visitor or dispatcher if their temperature is above 37.5. Infection-preventive Smart
Corona Doorbell MCO was created to protect citizens from Covid 19. People know this and
order groceries online. Everyone else is infected. A dispatcher or visitor can make us sick. Not
cancelled and complained to delivery company. Corona doorbell repair early might help
prevent everyday covid instances in Malaysia. Keeping the daily case index below a given
threshold maintains economic, political, and social stability. We can help our country live. Our
Smart Corona Doorbell. And it's significantly more accurate and efficient. Two temperature
noises alert the homeowner. Virus-free guests and dispatchers! This safeguards our clients and
dispatchers. The system guards against viruses. This virus is deadly. This effort might be
worldwide with additional research and ingenuity. Flu symptoms include fever. We can advise
a guest with a fever to see a doctor. Smart Corona Doorbell can detect a virus-infected person.

Key Words: Arduino Mechanism; Covid-19 Awareness; Doorbell Technology; Temperature
Monitoring System.

29

FLexREACH

Qisya Khayla Binti Mohamad Asmidzam1, Mohamad Asmidzam Bin Ahamat2, and Ilman Ziqri bin
Mohamad Asmidzam3

1Sekolah Kebangsaan Putrajaya Presint 11(3), Presint 11, 62300, Putrajaya, Malaysia
1Pulau Meranti, 47120 Puchong, Selangor, Malaysia
[email protected]

Vacuum cleaners are widely used by people around the world. Vacuum cleaners are available
in many sizes, functions, fitting tools, and suction capacity. This innovation project concerns
the new fitting tools for vacuum cleaner. The innovation product is named FLexREACH. It is
a flexible fitting for vacuum cleaner that enable the cleaning of space with restricted access.
To reach a space with restricted access can be a hassle. In some cases, it is not possible to clean
the area with small opening using rigid fitting tools. For instance, cleaning the space between
grill and window is not convenience using the current vacuum cleaner fittings. Some
flexibilities on the fitting tools are required to ensure all corners between window and grills
can be reached. Another example is to reach the space between seat and central console of
vehicle, it is a challenge with the current vacuum cleaner fittings. This area may get dirt
especially when kids are having their snacks during a journey in a car. Small pieces of the
snacks may fall between the seat and central console. If this area is not thoroughly cleaned,
these food leftovers may attract insects such as cockroaches. FLexREACH can make the task
to clean the space between grill and window glass less demanding. It is also suitable for
cleaning the space between car seat and centre console, effortlessly. Moreover, the outcome of
the cleaning process is also much better. The most attractive feature of our FLexREACH is it
can be fitted to any vacuum cleaner. No special adjustment to existing vacuum cleaner is
required. Furthermore, there is no significant change on method of cleaning using vacuum
cleaner. FLexREACH can clean any space without need much effort from the user, with no
additional training required. The problem in cleaning space with restricted access can be solve
by FLexREACH.

Key Words: Cleaning; Fitting Tools; Restricted Access; Vacuum Cleaners.

30

Third Signal Brake Light

Christina Ganasegeren1, Sopna N.Anpazagan, Datcayani Ravi Sangkar2, Daarshini Gnanenthiran3,
Yogawan Sandra Sekran4, Sai Rammya Nathan5 and Kanthan Alagesh6

1SJK(T) HICOM, Jalan Selayang 27/27, Seksyen 27, 40400 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia.
[email protected]

This innovation is mainly aimed to provide or improve safety driving situations. Due to poor
visibility, accident; severity is much higher during daytime rather than night. Signal lights is
one of the major factors in ensuring safe driving. Proper communications and safety assurance
are most important to all drivers on the road. Thus, our innovation mainly focuses on signal
lights at the third brake light. When there is a change of direction, indication to other road users
is very important to avoid and prevent accidents. Unfortunately, sometime, drivers at behind
may not notice the normal signal lights due to poor visibility. As such, additional signal lights
at the third brake; light can be more visible and help to prevent this problem. Our innovation
mainly focuses on signal lights at the third brake light, when there is a change of direction of
the car and make indicate or alert other drivers or road users is very important to avoid and
prevent accidents. When you’re driving; your ability to communicate with other road users are
limited. Therefore, signal light at third brake light is very important and crucial. Under this low
communication conditions, we must find an effective way to tell other drivers, where is your
destination is heading to. Here, I’m going to explain more clearly about this model. As you can
see here, this model contains with three brake light systems and four signal indicator lights.
Commonly, on most cars, there will be left and right signal lights. But here, I’m going to
introduce the third signal; lights, which is attached to the third brake light. Let’s say, for
instance, if you want to turn left, or right and you tap your indicator, the signal light at the third
brake light will blink together with the rear signal light. The moment when the road users
become more alert, they will have more clearer view on their next cost of action and avoid
blind spot. According to studies, effectively using your signal indication on a regular basis can
keep you and other drivers safe on the road. When you think it's safe to merge but your blind
spot tells you differently, your third brake light indicator can help you stay safe. To summarise,
you can warn other road users of your intentions with a simple tap of your indicator while
keeping yourself, your family, and your surroundings safe.

31

Safety Smart System (Triple S)

Adam Asyraaf Bin Khalid1 and Khalid Bin Mohamed Kassim2

1SK Paya Rumput, Melaka, Malaysia
[email protected]

Safety Smart System (Triple S) is a warning system specially designed to ensure the safety of
passengers who fall asleep or are left in the vehicle. This system is very useful because it can
save human lives due to excessive inhalation of carbon monoxide or left unintentionally. The
system is specially programmed 3 in 1, which is to send a short message or SMS to the owner
of the vehicle or a registered number and emit a sound if there is movement and increase in
carbon monoxide. If the vehicle’s engine is still on, the Triple S which detects the presence of
carbon monoxide gas will sound to alert the passenger and send an SMS. As for the vehicle
engine that has been turned off, Triple S will sound when it detects the presence of carbon
monoxide gas and movement in the vehicle and then sends an SMS. Triple S is very compact,
lightweight, and easy to install (plug and play) and more commercial value. There are several
problems which is there is potential of excessive inhalation of carbon monoxide when a driver
and passengers is resting in the car, possible incident of child being left behind in the car, when
the parent need to leave their car for a while and forgot about their child besides children enter
the vehicle without parent knowledge and trap inside. The objective of these projects is to give
an audible warning in the vehicle if there is a presence of Carbon Monoxide gas to prevent any
unwanted incidents, to send an alert via short message or SMS to the owner if there is
movement in the vehicle. The Triple S is carefully designed with such features equipped with
a built-in battery to ensure this safety warning system works when the vehicle's engine has
been turned off. Besides that, using a short message or SMS application that can work in areas
with less coverage and only requires a 2G signal and Additional features Normally Close (NC)
and Normally Open (NO) terminals that can be integrated with vehicle circuits to control
vehicle horns and hazard lights. Although vehicle users are always careful while in the vehicle
or while leaving the vehicle, unfortunately there is always unpredictable when negligence
occurs. Triple S provides additional safety features to each vehicle in providing awareness of
the dangerous situation in their vehicle.

Key Words: Triple S; Carbon Monoxide; SMS; movement; 3 in 1.

32

Emergency Ventilator Machine

Sutosshan A/L Allappah1, Manimaran Subramaniam2, Sachein A/L Kalitazan3, Kuloukshana4,
Suvarshan S/O Muniswaran5 and Suvathithan S/O Muniswaran6

1SJKT Permatang Tinggi, Jalan Pahlawan, Permatang Tinggi, 14100 Simpang Ampat, Penang, Malaysia.
[email protected]

However, few people understand how ventilators work because of the COVID-19 outbreak. A
ventilator provides oxygenated air to a patient who is unable to breathe properly. COVID-19
may necessitate a ventilator if the patient's lungs are damaged. It is used in surgery as well.
Ventilators can only keep patients comfortable while their bodies heal. New coronavirus causes
fever, cough, and sore throat. Without proper immune system clearance, non-resolved lung
infections can lead to ARD (ARDS). Alveolar fluid build-up prevents lungs from adequately
oxygenating vital organs (ARDS). ARDS causes some lung damage. These patients will
require long-term ventilation. Many COVID-19 patients with severe respiratory failure can use
mechanical ventilation and oxygen. This may result in unnecessary deaths and patient triage,
as shown by a recent pandemic. Both rich and poor nations lack ventilators. Mechanical
ventilators are complex pieces of equipment with limited availability. The current outbreak
demonstrates the need for a different ventilator than ICUs. There is an urgent need for open-
source ventilator designs. High-end ventilators may not be needed. These ventilators relieve
the medical system by treating infected but less urgent patients. The current outbreak
demonstrates the need for a different ventilator than ICUs. There is an urgent need for open-
source ventilator designs. It saves lives. There's nothing we can do to stop a death, but we can
halt a pan That this emergency ventilator project can detect oxygen saturation levels in the
blood stream is its most remarkable achievement. The goals were achieved by a ventilator with
microcontrollers and an air pumping servo moto. Handlers push against the ventilator pump in
response to this. The micro controller and ventilator oximeter readings were used to adjust the
push speed. Anyone can understand and follow directions with a table for basic and emergency
status readings. The oximeter displays the SpO2 when the user places their finger on it. Insert
the user's lips on the ambu bag valve to activate the ventilator. An Uno connects the Oximeter.
The max30102 sensor is used in this project. Hand-held infrared pulse oximetry and heart rate
monitor A buzzer goes off. The results on an OLED panel OLEDs have better colour, contrast,
brightness, and viewing angle. Watts less Diagram of a ventilator Everything else is hooked up
to another Arduino uno board. The cpi is adjusted via a potentiometer. The ambu bag is served.
The results are on an LCD. A 9v battery produces power. These devices help people who are
having difficulty breathing. Quality of components and DIY technologies may impact user
expectations. The government might use the design in future gadgets. Our idea benefits the
medical profession and the SDG goal of health.

Key Words: Affordable Ventilator; Emergency Device; Mechanical Ventilator; User Friendly
Device.

33

ECO-Clothes Dryer

Catherine Shoon Fong Siang1, Gerard Kiing Jiu Zen2 and Jordan Kiing Jiu Hong3

1SJK Chung Hua Batu 81/2, Batu 8, Jalan Batu Kitang, 93250, Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia.
[email protected]

With the monsoon season coming soon, some people may be starting to rethink their
dependence on a clothesline, as the incessant rain and lack of sunlight make it nearly impossible
to keep their household’s clothes and bedsheets clean. Sun drying with a clothesline is not
feasible during certain times of the year or when someone must be outside their home for long
periods at a time, and clothes dryers are often not a viable option due to excessive size and
electricity consumption. Although clothes dryers already exist, they are too expensive and
bulky for most people, and they are not practical for people who rent their homes for short
periods or stay in cramped apartments. Dryers that are sold commercially are the same size as
washing machines, and many low-cost apartments only provide enough space for one washing
machine. Rather than relying on laundromat services outside their home, our invention gives
people a practical method of drying their clothes indoors. The invention is a low-cost electric
clothes dryer to be used during rainy seasons as an alternative to sun-drying and conventional
drying machines. Unlike a traditional dryer, it is not a heavy appliance that will be difficult to
move once it is installed. It is light, easy to set up, and easy to disassemble for storage. The
invention was designed to be built from existing products and materials. It is made from a
wooden frame, and at the top of the frame, we installed an infrared lamp, a small fan, and an
ultraviolet germicidal lamp. Then we put canvas over the wooden frame to construct the walls
of the dryer. The Eco Clothes Dryer can help people in the low-income population by providing
a useful appliance for household work by being low-cost and easy to set up in accommodations
of a limited size. Also, it is made of low-cost materials and having an operating method that is
designed to be eco-friendly by consuming low amounts of power. To conclude, the market
niche of a low-cost clothes drying appliance in the upcoming monsoon season can be filled
with the innovative Eco-Friendly Dryer. This will be able to help people in the low-income
population, particularly those affected by the COVID-19 virus.

Key Words: Dryer; Economical; Germicidal; Lightweight; Low-cost.

34

Magic Wristband

Shathviikaa A/P Jayachandran1, Devi A/P P Krishnan2, Tanveer Singh A/L Gurjeet Singh3, Darween
Raj A/L Mohan4, Kanesan A/L Kumaresan5 and Jeffrey A/L Santhanasamy6

1SK Guru Kalgidhar, Jalan Guntong, 30100, Ipoh, Perak, Malaysia
[email protected]

The COVID-19 pandemic, which is widely known as the Coronavirus Pandemic, is an ongoing
global pandemic. Till this date, more than 148 million cases have been confirmed, with
more than 3.12 million deaths attributed to COVID-19. Hence, hand hygiene is the most
important measure to avoid the transmission of harmful microorganisms, and thereby can
prevent the infections. Although we are at the critical time in history, education for children
must not be neglected. Schooling is carried out as usual with strict rules in social distancing
and counter measures to stop the spread. Standard operating procedures have been
implemented throughout the nation to ensure schools are safe for children to be educated
continuously. Therefore, the Magic Wristband would be a better solution for each child to have
their own hand sanitizer that is economically cheap, convenient, and easy to assemble rather
than utilizing a single bottle of hand sanitizer as shareware. The objective of this project is to
enable school children to have easy access to the hand sanitizer instead of walking to the
teacher’s table to get it, to ensure that parents are not burdened with the cost of buying hand
sanitizers as it is made of recyclable materials and to encourage students make themselves as
it is made of recyclable materials. The magic wristband can easily be refilled. Therefore, the
money that we spend to assemble the wristband is needed only the first time. While benefit to
the society is this project gives pupils and the society an opportunity to do something useful
for their own wellbeing. It will also instil a sense of responsibility to take care of themselves
as well as the people around them. The low cost of fluid magic wristband was developed using
some recycle components. The complete wristband is developed using the different
components. Magic wristband was implemented from March to May during the 2021 academic
year, including covid-19 pandemic season, in among primary school student’s year 1 to year 6
(ages 7–12). Prior to the intervention, teachers’ perceptions of students’ magic wristband were
also evaluated. Teachers’ perceptions were analysed to describe attitudes and beliefs. This
research paper proposes the idea of easy carry magic wristband as a sanitizer dispenser.

Key Words: Magic Wristband, COVID-19, Sanitizer, Clean Hands.

35

Remote Easy Table

Sidharthean A/L Puspanathan1, Susila Devi A/P Chelliah2, Sidharthean A/L Puspanathan3, Shaamlan
A/L Satthiya Seelan4, Sharwin Loganathan5, Seshaamitran Vijei Kumar6 and Varun Thayananthan7

1SJKT Chettiars, Jalan Lahat, 30200, Ipoh, Perak, Malaysia
[email protected]

According to the Star/Asia News Network, Malaysians elderly aged group will form an aged
nation by 2050. This causes an increase in the need of elderly adherent care for the elderly.
One of the ways we can help them by designing a product that can help them to take care of
themselves without having to depend on others, especially if they are bedridden or sick. My
friends and I had a discussion and come up with an idea to reuse the broken toys. One of my
friend’s grandmothers was bedridden. She needs someone’s help to get the medicine, drinking
water and towel. She wants to be independent. The objectives are to reuse broken toys for the
use of bedridden elderly community, and to design the Remote Easy Table for use of bedridden
or sick people to solve their problem. However, the on-going development towards the
technology can play a pivotal role for the growth of elderly healthcare. Remote Easy Table is
easy to use by elderly people, low-cost from a remote communication platform, thus offering
a cost-effective solution for long-term health care. This will also allow the elderly to lead an
independent life in their homes while ensuring maximum comfort, safety, and security. As a
conclusion, the Remote Easy Table for assisting bedridden aged for their independent life in
bed. This table can assist bedridden people (like the grandmother) to lead a relatively
independent life, to relieve the burdens for their families and health care personnel. The
effective use of tools in classrooms can increase student engagement, help teachers improve
their lesson plans, and facilitate personalized learning. It also helps students build essential
21st-century skills. This table gives us communication and educational accessibility by
learning through STEM and maintains environmental sustainability by becoming more loving
towards environment.

Key Words: Elderly; Healthcare; Independent; Burden.

36

IOT Watering System

Chong Tyng Huey1, Su Yong Xiang2, Calvin Goh Hon Vin3, Angeline Goh Zi Yin4 and Su Yong
Hao5

1SJKC Kwang Hwa Sungai Nibong, Jalan Sultan Azlan Shah,11900 Sungai Nibong, Penang, Malaysia.
[email protected]

Climate change and environmental concerns encouraged more people to grow plants and edible
vegetation in their home garden. But taking care of the plants, especially watering the right
amount at the right time on daily basis are tasks that most people find difficult due to job
commitments and other chores. Now thanks to the advanced technology, we can now program
robots to do the task for us. The problems that we faced during this project includes the
overheated boards that caused it to be burnt, bad soldering which caused the wiring not
working, coding errors and the difficulties in connecting to the Wi-Fi. This innovation project
is an automatic watering system that connects to blynk via Wi-Fi. It can also manually control
the water system via blynk. This innovation project can help people water their plants
automatically, effectively, and also send you all the data's such as the soil’s moisture level and
the time it waters your plant. It can also give you a notification through the connected device.
Set up is simple just by placing the water pump into the water source then stab the tube into
the soil. After setting up, you can connect it to blynk to see all data’s such as the moisture
level. You can also activate it manually through blynk. This invention can help many
Malaysians to water their plants without having to do it personally on daily basis. This can also
help farmers to take care of their farms more efficiently in saving labors time and produce
higher quality grains and vegetables. After completing this project, we noted that we can further
upgrade this project to be even more innovative, such as adding a temperature sensor, pH sensor
or a webcam to check on the plants. The results of the project will be great as the plants will be
watered with accuracy even when we are away on holidays.

Key Words: IOT Automatic Watering System; Use of Wi-Fi and Blynk Apps Which Stores
Data and Automatic Watering Control Sensor; Use of Solar Panel as Energy Supply with
Battery Bank; Effective Way to Save Manpower and Time.

37

4 Squares Sentencing

Annastazcia Walker1, Dielan A/L Lokenteran2, Daarshini A/P Murugan3 and Sujhethra A/P Ramu4

1SJK(T) Beruas, No 1 Jalan Beruas, 32700, Beruas, Perak, Malaysia.
[email protected]

It is crucial for pupils to write sentences with correct syntax along with use of different tenses.
Hence, 4 square sentencing kit is innovated. This kit is based on sentencing using coloured
square writing template along with pictures (single picture (with written verbs and only
pictures), composite picture and phrasal verb based picture) and tense template (can be attached
or taken off). For the beginners or average students, they can use the picture with verbs written
as this exposes them to a range of vocabularies and the other set of pictures only without the
verbs written used for advanced students. The four coloured square represents different
sentences parts: blue represents subject, green represents verb, yellow represents object and
red represents complement (sentence ending). By using this kit, it also encourages to write
sentences using phrasal verbs. Other than this template, the verb tense template trains students
write different sentence tenses. These projects followed the sequence of methodologies to
prove the effectiveness. Firstly, the problem is defined based on sentence writing difficulties
as in knowledge and skill. Second, the root cause is ppupils can’t grasp the sentences syntax
and lack of vocabularies. Third, 4 squares sentencing is developed as the intervention. Fifth, 4
squares template is used to write sentences based on the pictures provided. For individual
learning, QR code is given to view on the use of this kit. Lastly, the outcome is prevalent as
improvisation seen in sentence writing with least error. The effectiveness is tested with 10
pupils. The total scores and mean scores for the conventional method (550 and 55 respectively)
and intervention method (735 and 73.5 respectively). The results show intervention method
(kit) scored higher than conventional method. The difference in total scores and mean scores
is 185 and 18.5 respectively. As conclusion, the use of this innovation is proven to enhance
writing sentences among primary pupils. In this innovation, the use of these 4 square sentencing
kits is effective due to the attention grabbing criteria and link of colours and squares to
cognition (colourful squared template to remember the sentence parts) and multiple intelligence
of pupils. This innovation can yield productive and qualitative result with progressive use of
the kit.

Key Words: 4 Coloured-Square; Sentence Writing; Verb-Template.

38

Smart Clothes Dryer

Muhammad Aqil Bin Muhamad Ridzuan1, Wan Nur Adlina Binti Wan Mohamad2, Muhammad
Luqman Hakim Bin Mohd Isa3, Muhammad Ammar Bin Muhamad Ridzuan4 and Nur Ayra Binti

Muhamad Ridzuan5

1SK Taman Hi-Tech, Jalan Ktc5, Kulim Hi-Tech Park, 09000 Kulim, Kedah, Malaysia
[email protected]

Nowadays, people are always opting for better choices that can help make their lives easier.
Choices in terms of products play great roles in helping them to manage their homes and daily
activities. A daily routine is washing clothes or other washable items like shoes, and such
require the hot sun to help them dry. When it rains, people go for self-laundry centers to dry
their clothes. However, due to this pandemic, the going out may be a scary occasion for some
people. With that, devices like the Smart Clothes Dryer can be a great help. This innovation
project was carried out to help home runners like mothers and maids manage laundry during
rainy days. It was carried out to help people to keep staying at home during this pandemic and
when they want to dry their clothes on rainy days, they can do so at home and not having to go
out to self-laundry centers. The Smart Clothes Dryer helps to dry clothes on rainy days or help
prevent clothes from the rain when we are not home as it has a plastic cover. For example, we
put our clothes out to dry and we go to work in the morning. When we get back home later in
the evening and it is raining heavily, our clothes will still be dry and not affected by the rain at
all. Or another example, if it rains continuously and our clothes are taking a longer time to dry
the traditional way, this product will help us dry our clothes faster and we do not have to spend
money at the self-laundry centers. This project is of a wooden structure, a thermostat, a bulb, a
fan and plastic cover. The thermostat helps to control the turning on and off for the lamp and
fan. The lamp helps sustain the temperature needed while the fan helps to pull away the wet air
which will lead to the drying of clothes. When the surrounding temperature is hot, the lamp
and the fan will be switched off. The product was tested and proven to help dry clothes and
even shoes. The product was tested and proven to help dry clothes and even shoes.
Improvements can be made by having a bigger sized structure, more lamps, and fans. As a
conclusion, instead of going out to dry clothes at self-laundry centers, clothes can be dried on
rainy days at home and people can keep on staying safe during this pandemic.

Key Words: Home Laundry; Rainy Days; Smart Dryer; Thermostat.

39

Purified Water

Kumaran A/L Maruthamuthu1, S.Ruckumani A/P Subramaniam2, Kangga A/P Supramaniam3,
Avenesan Srie A/L M. Sivananthan4, Pavinraj A/L Suraseh5 and Samundeswary A/P Megala Nathan6

1SJKT Ladang Siliau, 71100, Port Dickson, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia.
[email protected]

In this modern age, water pollution has become more severe due to human activities. Malaysia
is a country gifted with rainforests. But still, the water crisis is heading our headlines every
day. Water pollution is the main reason for the water crisis in Malaysia. The water we consume
undergoes several processes to enable its consumption to be safe. This process is expensive.
We have come up with an idea to add burnt coconut shells, which function as activated carbon,
to purify water. Since coconut shells are easily available, it is easier to purify water. In this
abstract, AC is an abbreviation for activated carbon. Researchers all around the world have
found a lot of ways to overcome this crisis. One of the ways is by recycling the used water.
The problem with these treatments is their high cost, according to the demoware project
research site. Filtration is a process that removes any number of particles, sediment, and
bacteria. It evaluated the technologies available for their cost, ease of use and sustainability.
Although it is low cost, it is not 100% ready for use. It seems using coconut as a main source
for water filtration could summarize these problems. Activated carbon from coconut shell can
be a raw material for water filtration. The motive of our innovation is to prepare, and design
activated carbon filters for water filtration. Burning coconut shell can produce activated carbon
and it can be used as a filtration material that can be used as a filter. In this study, coconut
shells were used to produce activated carbon. Activated carbon is used to remove chlorine from
the water. This process is called dichlorification, and it will absorb the chlorine. The advantages
of using AC are that it is easy to install and maintain, efficient at removing certain organics,
and the material is available everywhere. First, the coconut shell was cleaned and separated
from materials like coconut fiber and soil. Secondly, it is dried openly under the sun. Then, it
was burned openly using a burning drum till the coconut shell turned black in colour and the
burned coconut shell was soaked in a chemical solution of zinc chloride for 12-18 hours to
become activated carbon. Wash it with distilled water. Finally, it is dried in the oven at a
temperature of 110 degrees Celsius for 3 hours and the activated carbon is crushed with crusher
wood. The experiments were done based on only one coconut shell which produced AC. This
experiment was done using coconut shells that were collected at the market. At the end of our
experiment, we used zinc chloride to activate the burnt coconut shell to act as an Activated
Carbon filter. The problems that are facing the water crisis should be ended as quickly as
possible. So, water reusing could be an effective way to overcome this. This invention can
make an improvement in the quality of water and enable us to reuse water. Moreover, with this
invention, we can consume reused water safely. This also decreases the demand for water.
Besides that, by using coconut shell, wood chips, paddy husk, and palm oil fruits, we can reduce
the cost of managing wastage. Finally, this invention can also solve the water crisis faced by
the world and reduce water pollution.

Key Words: Activated carbon; Coconut shell; Purification; Reuse.

40

Neemon Air Purifier and Cooler

V.Sivakumar A/L Vellasamy1, Indra A/P Avadiar2, Mekalah A/P Narayanan3, R.Logeswary A/P
Ramasamy4, Umamageswari A/P Devandran5, Pavannesh A/L Balakrishnan6, Thinigeswaran A/L

Mani Raja7 and Dharasini A/P M. Annamalai8

1SJKT Ladang Siliau, 71100, Port Dickson, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia
[email protected]

As extraordinary as it feels to cover your coat in the rear of the storeroom, break out the shorts,
and plan the end of the week outings to the seashore, there's consistently a point in the profound
summer where the warmth begins to sense that to an extreme. It is a well-known fact that the
world is getting hotter. Air conditioners can truthfully be a life saver in helping to battle hot
weathers. Hence, we have come up with our innovation which is a homemade air conditioner.
Not only we would be able to feel comfortable but also a healthier and cheaper version of air
conditioner. The increase in temperature has impacted our day-to-day routine so much so that
in recent times. Since the invention of the air conditioner, we have been able to control the
weather inside our home. Air conditioners can truthfully be a life saver in helping to battle hot
weathers. Our innovation Neemon Air Purifier is builded from easily available material and
healthier version too. A fan is turned on which allows air to flow through it and produces air
that is cleansed with herbs. Through this innovation we were able to create a homemade air
purifier that is easy to carry using neem ice cubes to remove cool and healthy air. Also, these
homemade air purifiers only need an electrical supply. It is easy to use and useful to take
anywhere anytime. It can also be recycled. In a regular air conditioner, there are coolers and
appliances that consistently give us cool air, so the cooling function is played by neem ice
cubes that emit anti-bacterial air. This innovation allows us to invent a portable homemade air
conditioner using neem ice cubes to emit cool and anti-bacterial air. On top of that, this
homemade air conditioner also does not require electric to perform hence it is an effective
energy saver. In an ordinary air conditioner, there is consistently a coolant and an apparatus
which gives us cool air, so the function of the coolant is played by the neem ice cube which
emits anti- bacterial and cool air while the hardware is played by the fan. This 'Air Purifier' is
provided from a polystyrene box. Then more polystyrene sheets are added on top of the box to
install the fan. Herbal ice cubes (lemon, orange peel, pandan leaves) are put in the cleanser. As
we know, both neem and lemon have many benefits. Neem leaves have antibacterial properties
and lemon can cure swollen airways. This innovation will help our country advance in science
and technology. By exposing our innovations to the public, they can produce homemade
cleaners and air conditioners that are full of anti-bacterial properties. By introducing this
innovation, we can reduce our dependence on conventional air conditioners which require high
electrical energy and are also harmful to the environment. These homemade Neemon air
purifiers require a lower cost to produce than conventional air conditioners. This idea is based
on our current situation in Malaysia, as we know we are having a pandemic crisis due to covid
19. Thus, our innovation is going to be a great contribution for our current condition to provide
aromatic air with anti-bacterial substances.

Key Words: Air Purifier; Air Conditioner; Herbal Ice Cubes; Neem.

41

Fish Scale Remover Machine 4.0

Muhammad Aminuddin Bin Mohamed Nor1, Baharuddin Bin Aspan@Pardi2, Hairi Bin Shaari3,
Mohd Husni Bin Mohd Yusoff4, Abdul Ghani Bin Mansoor5 and Muhammad Aedeel Shawqy Bin

Adamul Ariffin6

1Kolej Vokasional Ampangan, 70400, Seremban, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia.
[email protected]

The ‘Fish Scale Remover Machine 4.0’is project innovation that still maintains the same goal
and purpose, which is to provide convenience to the processes food industry, especially
involving scaly fish to carry out the work of isolating or removing fish scales. The process of
removing fish scales can be done more smoothly compared to previous designs. The problem
statement that brings up to create this innovation is it takes a long time to remove fish scales in
large quantities, scatter fish scales while removing fish scales and reduce the risk of injury
when removing fish scales. This innovation is to help fish - based food entrepreneurs increase
productivity more easily has been effective as it surely saves time to dispose of fish scales in
large quantities. Besides, the outlet available on this machine, can solve the problem of
scattered fish scales and the risk of injury while removing fish scales can be reduced if using
this machine. Several tests with different types of fish scales, fish size and fish quantity have
been conducted to test the capability and effectiveness of this machine to meet the market
needs. A designed project must have safety features and the correct use of materials that have
been prescribed and enshrined in law. In this project, each element is detailed so as not to
deviate from the planning goals of this project. As the result can be obtained by this innovation
is fish -based product operators can increase productivity even more besides the entrepreneurs
can save labour costs and focus on other processes. Indirectly, the objective of this product is
to keep the work area clean from fish scales can be achieved well. With FSR 4.0 the quality
and quantity of products can be improved, labour costs can be reduced at the same time. It can
have a huge impact on the country’s fishing industry.

Key Words: Removing Fish Scales; Risk of Injury; Scaly Fish; Work Area Clean from Fish
Scales.

42

H2O the Spy

Goh Kay Wing1, Siti Farah Ain Nabihah Bt Norisham2, Hajar Kamilah Binti Zakaria3, Farah
Quraisyah4 and Siti Nur Aqilah Binti Mohd Juhari5

1SMK Seri Kenangan, Batu Anam, 85100, Segamat, Johor, Malaysia.
[email protected]

In this 21st century era, most of the people this this world is surrounding by full of high
technology machines such as gadget and computer. As we knew, most of the student nowadays
have their own gadgets such as smartphones and computer. We want to make this kind of game
because we as student ourselves know that we have hard time in understanding a topic in our
syllabus. In addition, students are also burdened with loads to study. So, the rational of this
game is to help student in their studies. Our innovation project is a game that based on our
school syllabus and the game name is “H2O the Spy”. It will help student to memorize their
subject much better in fun way. From that, students can have a better understanding about what
they are learning. This project helps to solve student problems by having a great visual and
computer literacy that will help student memorize in better way. This is beneficial for students
that have attention disorder. It will attract their attention with the characters and short note from
the game. The methodology that we used such as asking, discovering, and researching.
Research was carried out by asking the students about their problems in learning. We also
asking some professional person that are mastered in this IT field. From that we discovered
many kinds of apps and software where we can create our game. We also discovered many
tutorials on how to make a game interphase. For this innovation we make a Google form and
passed out to some students. So, from the respondent we can say that our project will show
positive impact in their studies and will help them a lot. This innovation created to help students
who are burdened with loads to study and have a hard time in understanding a topic in their
syllabus. This innovation project is a game based on our school syllabus called "H2O the Spy"
as to helps students to memorize the water pathway more efficiently and students can have a
better understanding about the water pathway topic. This innovation project helps to solve the
problem by engage students, visual and computer literacy, help students to memorize and
beneficial for students with attention disorder. The methodology that we used such as asking,
discovering, and researching. Research was carried out by asking the students about their
problems in learning. We also asking some professional person that are mastered in this IT
field. They asked us to make user interphase for the game. From that we discovered many kinds
of apps and software where we can create our game. We also discovered many tutorials on how
to make a game interphase. For this innovation we make a Google form and passed out to some
students. From the respondent we can say that our project will show positive impact in their
studies and will help them a lot. To conclude that, the problems that we state is solved by
creating the game and it will give a big impact for student and learning fields by having a
greater way in learning.

Key Words: Gamification; Information and Technology; Teaching and Learning.

43

Cocoplate

Saodah Binti Ramli1, Noor Asilatul Hakimah Binti Mohd Othman2, Siti Nuraisyah Binti Jamaludin3,
Nureen Adriana Binti Hizamudeen4, Siti Nur Hidayati Binti Muklis5 and Miya Dina Binti Mohd
Affendy6

1SMK Seri Kenangan, Batu Anam, 85100, Segamat, Johor, Malaysia.
[email protected]

Environment pollution by polystyrene has been one of the global problems which has yet to
find the best appropriate solution. Research showed that polystyrene is a composite material
made from monomer styrene which is non-biodegradable substance and takes several decades
to deteriorate in the environment. The usage of polystyrene as food containers will increase the
amount of garbage in the dumpsites. Furthermore, polystyrene contains the toxic substances
that are hazardous to humans and the environments. For instance, polystyrene includes styrene
and benzene, suspected carcinogens, and neurotoxins. As an alternative to polystyrene, we
invented ‘Cocoplate’. ‘Cocoplate’ is a disposable plate made of coconut husk fibres. Coconut
husk is waste material from coconut fruit. Coconut husks are blended and mold into shape of
plate by using suitable binding agent and dried under the sun for two days. Apart from being
used as a plate for eating it can also be used as fuel. This disposable plate can be used as fuel
to ignite the fire because it is made of coconut husk. ‘Cocoplate’ is biodegradable because it’s
containing organic materials. So, it will reduce waste in the dumpsite as the ‘Cocoplate’ will
decompose in a shorter period of time compared to polystyrene. Plus, ‘Cocoplate’ is also safer
because it is made of natural materials that do not contain harmful substances. It also helps
recycling waste product and keep the environment clean from rubbish. This will eventually
maintain the cleanliness hence providing a safe healthy environment to the human and
ecosystem. The effect of widespread use of ‘Cocoplate’ will be able to reduce the use of
polystyrene plates. ‘Cocoplate’ will decomposes easily after disposal. It will decrease the
amount garbage in the dumpsite. If polystyrene is dumped into a river, drain or sea, it will not
be decomposed quickly and causing the pollution in rivers and seas. Since ‘Cocoplate’ is easily
decomposed when exposed to water this pollution problem will be overcome. Lastly, Cocoplate
is safe to use, and easy to carry anywhere. Widespread use of Cocoplate in society can help
preserve the environment for future generation to live on. The idea and concept of this research
is taken from the experiment and product of other researchers. However, our group main
objective is to produce new and different product which use the same concept. In this case, an
effective way is replacing polystyrene with natural resources.

Key Words: Alternative to Polystyrene; Biodegradable Plate; Coconut Husk Fibres; The
Environment.

44

NatMag Cleaner

Norzalina Binti Jenal1, Hani Hasriena Binti Hasrin2, Muhammad Firdaus Bin Ahmad Nidzam3, Nur
Amalin Batrisya Binti Ujud4 and Deeny Robeatul Adawiyah Binti Khairul Anuar5

1SMK Seri Kenangan, Batu Anam, 85100, Segamat, Johor, Malaysia.
[email protected]

Dirty floors affected by dirt, dust, and debris are homes to disease-causing germs, bacteria, and
microorganisms. These will give them a conducive environment to reproduce which lead to
human health problems. Floor cleaners are the solution to the problems. There is a wide variety
of cleaning products in the market but most of them are chemical based. In the oil palm
industries, most of the empty fruit bunches become waste products and these by product can
be converted to other beneficial products. NatMag Cleaner, Natural Magnificent Cleaner is a
floor cleaning product made mostly of natural ingredients. It is a two in one product which
cleans stains and repels insects. The main material is the wastes of empty fruit bunches of the
palm oil tree. These empty fruit bunches are dried and burnt to ashes and then mixed with
blended curry leaves, pandan leaves and fragrant lemon grass. The ashes can clean heavy dirty
stains the ashes contain cellulose, and hemicellulose and fermentation of cellulose produces
liquid ethanol which acts as enzymes to break down protein and lipid in stains. The different
types of leaves have the specialty and ability of repelling different type of insects. The
ingredient in each leaves gives bad effect to certain insects. The essential oils, chemical and
aroma from compound 2-acetyl-1-pyrrolineand released by pandan leaves are not favourable
to cockroaches. Essential oil in curry leaves contains alpha-pinned and beta-Mycenae are
unpleasant to flies. Fragrant lemon grass contains Citronella oil which will repels soft, thin skin
insects such as termites. Mixing them all together produces a multipurpose cleaner. NatMag
Cleaner uses natural resources, and it is an environmentally friendly product. It is a waste to
wealth product which is the first ever floor cleaning product using the waste of palm oil empty
fruit branches as the main ingredient. It will enhance the usage of Malaysian natural resources
and the recycling campaigns. The product helps the society to resolve household problems such
as cleaning tough stains, repelling insects, and preventing health problems. This product will
give an awareness to the society to use natural based product. It will give the opportunity to the
customers to choose the best, safe, effective, environmentally friendly floor cleaners in the
market. The unique combination of materials will make the product a Malaysian brand.

Key Words: Ashes of Palm Oil Empty Fruit Bunches; Curry Leaves; Floor Cleaner; Fragrant
Lemon Grass: Pandan Leaves.

45

Ecotiswap2.0

Nurin Batrisya Binti Ahmad Gunawan1, Qurratu' Aini Najihah Binti Syah Irwan2, Abdul Lokman
Hakim Bin Ab Rahman3, Muhammad Hazim Bin Rosmayuni4 and Muhammad Najwan Amani Bin

Azmy5

1SMK Pengkalan Lebai Man, Taman Berangan, 08000, Sungai Petani, Kedah, Malaysia.
[email protected]

Walls often serve as boundaries of buildings dividing the interior of the building into rooms
and protecting or outlining the open space while concrete is one of the oldest materials used in
the construction industry. Concrete generally made of mixture of cement, silica sand, stones,
and water to a certain ratio, put in mould and then dried. The types of concrete are constantly
changing. Currently, the result of research is the production of 'green' elements in concrete.
Green elements can be defined as friendly goods, services and practices that does no harm to
the environment. The issue of preservation and sustainability of the environment has led to the
discovery of new materials. Also, in line with the increases in population, waste disposal from
industrial and agricultural sectors, increased due to the irresponsible human behaviour.
Improper waste management will pollute environment. Research had been done to overcome
this problem, where the effects of partial replacement of materials in ordinary concrete wall
panel with plastic bottles in rubberized concrete is studied. The percentage of rubber used in
this research was 25%, where 10% of PET bottles were used to replace the cement in the
concrete mixture. Two sample had been prepared by varying the percentage of PET, mixed
with conventional ratio of water, cement, sand and gravels for the concrete. The results showed
that the adding of 25% rubber to the concrete mixed with 10% - 20% of PET bottles do not
indicate lack of mechanical properties of the rubberized concrete. The sample became lighter
compared to the conventional concrete wall panel and yet had good strength after load test had
been done in the laboratory. Based on the results, the production of concrete from PET bottles
has been recommended for developing countries since it would help reduce problems of
domestic disposal.

Key Words: Cement; Plastic; Rubber; Wastes.

46

Friendly Movable Auto Sanitizing Bot

Muhammad Afiq Irfan Bin Shamsul Shazura1, Muhammad Nazmi Bin Mohd Rosli2, Qurratu 'Aini
Nasuha Binti Syah Irwan3, Azareysa Saffiyah Binti Abdullah4, Muhammad Saiful Hakimy Bin
Rohaizad5 and Muhammad Taufiq Aqmal Bin Khidir6

1SMK Pengkalan Lebai Man, Taman Berangan, 08000, Sungai Petani, Kedah, Malaysia.
[email protected]

Nowadays, the Covid-19 has become pandemic and led to major loss of human life. Besides,
the pandemic also gives big challenge to the food supply, health facility and normal human
work. The borders are enforced to close, and no trade activities are allowed. No job means no
income and no income disrupt the cycle of food supply of many live hoods. So, we must search
for any opportunities that can bring back the global to the normal as usual. Small efforts are
very precious if it can bring minor regain to the global. The tough solidarity must be grown up
in each soul to develop back better global. In respond to this global issue, we are come out with
an invention, the Friendly Movable Auto Sanitizing Bot. The Friendly Movable Auto
Sanitizing Bot can automatically move and serves sanitizer to reduce the spread of the disease.
Both sensors, Ultrasonic and Infrared sensor are used to detect the present of human in front of
it. Infrared sensor detects the infrared radiation produced while ultrasonic sensor estimates the
distance of human in front of it using sonar. Once the human detected, the wheels rotate and
bring the bot towards them. When gets closer, it will automatically stop and serve sanitizer.
Once finished, the bot moves away and get closer to other human. The Friendly Movable Auto
Sanitizing Bot indirectly prevent the disease from spreading wider and faster. If the disease
being successfully handled, we can grow up many sectors especially economy and education
sectors as usual. The bot can detect the appearance of people in front of it approximately for
two meters. It can function maximally for 2 hours and cover 1800 square feet area. It is
rechargeable. Within the pandemic, the innovation such as Friendly Movable Auto Sanitizing
Bot is very important since its slowdown the spreading of the disease. On top of that, the bot
tries it best to create 'green area' for the safety on the human onwards.

Keywords: Movable; Automatic; Sanitizing; Rechargeable.

47

Visitor Counter

Faridah Binti Manaf1, Muhammad Firdaus Bin Rashidi2, Muhammad Danish Fahmi Bin Roslan3,
Mifzal Harish Bin Mazhan4, Aidil Bin Azman5 and Muhammad Faris Danial Bin Mohamad Fauzi6

1Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Taman Hi-Tech, Kulim Hi-Tech Park, 09000, Kulim, Kedah, Malaysia.
[email protected]

Since the Covid-19 pandemic began, supermarket operators have wanted a system that can help
them to control the number of customers according to SOPS and such system can also help the
operators in saving costs. Supermarket operators are likely to make errors in the process of
calculating the number of visitors. This error will cause a problem that will eventually drag
them into another problem, which is an error in the number of visitors. This will create the
problem of individual imprisonment in the store and the possibility of being infected with
Covid-19. To solve this problem, we have created a Visitor Counter. We chose the name to
align with the projected goal, which is to limit the number of customer entries according to the
size of the stores. The problem faced is to determine the number of customers in supermarkets.
Users of the Visitor Counter can change the limit of customer entries by changing the amount
in the program. We use customer survey Google forms to find out the supermarkets’ problems.
As a result of the study, we found that Visitor Counter can solve the customers entry problems
faced in the supermarkets. System-developed programming (Arduino) and electronic
components will benefit the supermarket operators, as shopkeepers should know the number
of incoming and outgoing buyers should be at the correct amount at a time. Other than that,
store customers will be in a safe distance when buying groceries because the customer’s limit
system is used. Visitor Counter solves the problem of counting customers inflows and outflows.
When the number of customers entering the store reaches the maximum, the buzzer sound will
be off. Customers from outside cannot enter the store until the customers inside come out. This
ensures that the distance between the customers can be controlled in the fight against Covid-
19 infections.

Key Words: Arduino; Counter; Grocery Store.

48

Automatic Car Wiper

Faridah Binti Manaf1, Rusheelraj A/L Rajkumar2, Mahesan A/L Kuneswaran3, Sugan A/L Raja4,
Nareen A/L Chanren5 and Nitasha Shree A/P Suthagar6

1Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Taman Hi-Tech, Kulim Hi-Tech Park, 09000, Kulim, Kedah, Malaysia.
[email protected]

Nowadays, people are moving towards the modern lifestyle. Our project is designed to build a
car wiper that automatically detects the rainfall intensity and regulates the frequency of wiper
operation. It is built by using an Arduino UNO board. This system can detect the rain speed
and start to operate the wiper by calculating the speed of rain and move the wiper according to
the speed of rain. So our product could enhance the quality of lifestyle and it is also user
friendly. There is no problem for the Malaysian people to concentrate on the road while driving
on a sunny day, but there is a problem when it turns into a rainy day where the drivers need to
operate the wipers control stalk manually, while driving the car with an unclear sight. This
situation could bring them into a dangerous situation such as getting involved in an accident.
This accident could happen because the driver’s concentration would be driven away by the
manual wipers control stalk to drive with a clear eyesight. This Multi Speed Automatic Car
Wiper project is carried out to reduce accidents on a rainy day and to save the passengers’ as
well as the drivers’ life. This innovation project can help to solve the problem by using an
Arduino UNO board. The sensor could automatically adjust the speed of the blades according
to the amount of rain detected. By using this system in the Multi Speed Automatic Car Wiper,
we could reduce the number of accidents on a rainy day. The methodology of this innovation
project is it sends out a beam of infrared light that, when water droplets are on the windshield,
is reflected at different angles. This tells the system to activate the wipers, as well as adjust the
wiper speed and frequency based on the intensity of the precipitation combined with the
vehicle's speed. The method that our group has used is to use research methods through
research forms. The result that we have obtained from this innovation project is positive. It is
because this kind of system is only used in luxury cars which can only be afforded by well off
people but with our innovation it is more affordable for a common man to enjoy the great
benefits in a low price on their daily vehicle. Automatic multispeed rain operated wiper system
works well with conductive sensor. As future extraction works the same can be carried out by optical
sensor. As far as accuracy of the system is concerned it is more accurate than conductive sensor.
But the reason for not using optical sensor is mainly due to the higher cost.

Key Words: Arduino UNO; Autonomous; Car Wiper

49

Hi-Hoshi

Normaini Binti Ngah1, Eiman Haiqal Bin Abdul Wahab2, Farzanah Zafirah Binti Mohd Fauzi3, Tasya
Nur Fitri Binti Rosman4, Nur Atiqah Fakhira Binti Reedzwan Salimi5, Mohamad Ikmal Hafizi Bin
Mohd Amir6 and Nur Khadijah Sufiah Binti Norazman7

1Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Taman Hi-Tech, Kulim Hi-Tech Park, 09000, Kulim, Kedah, Malaysia.
[email protected]

Nowadays, everywhere we go there is always some sort of pollution. Sometimes we do not
realize it but the pollution that we are exposed to on daily basis might be hazardous. This
product is crucial to those who have respiratory diseases such as Sinusitis and Asthma. The
problem statement to our innovation project is that there are some gases which are called as
“invisible killer” gases due to their colourless, odourless, and poisonous attributes. They can
be very dangerous for our health as they can lead to critical illnesses such as lungs cancer,
breathing problems and asthma. One example is carbon monoxide gas. Once inhaled, carbon
monoxide will take over the place of oxygen in the red blood cell. Instead of oxygen, the body
will now carry carbon monoxide throughout the body. To solve this problem, Air Quality
Censor is invented to inculcate the awareness on the green aspect to the people. This innovation
project can help to solve this problem by detecting or measuring the harmful gases such as
ammonia and benzene in our atmosphere. This project shows that the combination of MQ135
and Arduino turns out to work very impressively. When the sensor detects a certain number of
dangerous gases, the sensor will make a buzzer sound and the screen of the device will show a
reading. The Air Quality Censor is used as an air quality control equipment. This project has a
full potential in assisting people in detecting or measuring the existence of different harmful
gases. The result of this project has shown a positive impact to the environment hence can save
lives as it prevents people from sniffing any harmful gases. To conclude, the problem of
inhaling harmful gases can be solved with the use of the innovated air quality system which
monitors indoor and outdoor air quality, detect poisonous gases that impact the air quality, and
is also suitable for any other different applications related to the problem of poisonous gases.
The device created could really help people to be more alert with the surrounding air and to be
more responsible towards the daily gas use.

Key Words: Detecting; Emphasizes the Awareness; Environment; Harmful Gasses.

50

Neko

Muhammad Hanif Bin Habib Abdullah1, Erisya Kamalia Binti Mohamad Mohsin2, Nurmunirah Binti
Ahmad Daud3, Nur Hafizah Binti Mohd Sabri4, Syarifah Alia Binti Syed Mohamad Shobi5, Nur Miza

Athira Binti Rosli6 and Nur Sairah Akhmal Binti Mohammad Mukhriz Kamal7

1Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Taman Hi-Tech, Kulim Hi-Tech Park, 09000, Kulim, Kedah, Malaysia.
[email protected]

The objective of developing Automatic Barrier Light is to decrease the number of accident
cases at the traffic lights. One of the problems faced by most Malaysians, which is the use of
synchronized multiple traffic light systems at the intersections has directly contributed to
accidents among vehicles and caused drivers breaking the traffic laws. In order to solve the
issues raised using synchronized multiple traffic light systems at the intersections and to
improve the motion of vehicles in transportation routes in our country, Automatic Barrier
Traffic Light must be introduced and applied. It is to control the motion of vehicles for smooth
traffic experience and functions as the barrier for the vehicles for speeding or red-light
violation. Based on the methodology, we use the electronic components such microcontroller
as the brain of controlling the electronic system. It is an open-source electronic platform based
on easy-to-use software system. It is able to read inputs from led lights and turns them into
outputs by activating a 9g server motor. It tells the board on what to do by sending a set of
instructions to the microcontroller on it. To do so, we use the Arduino programming language
and the Arduino software for wiring and processing. This innovation could improve the system,
reduce accidents on the road as well as the number of deaths each year. Taking everything into
account, the use of synchronized multiple traffic light systems at intersections together with
the innovation of Automatic Barrier Traffic Light could play significant roles in reducing the
cases of accidents at traffic lights and save lives.
Key Words: Arduino; Barrier Light; Traffic Light System.

51

Ultrasonic Sight

Noor Aida Binti Sapian1, Roshanraaj A/L Murugiah2, Virochan A/L Gopal Krishanan3, Sasikumar
A/L Thiyagu4, Herwin Ganesh A/L Chandrasekaran5 and Melvin Raj A/L Daniel6

1Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Taman Hi-Tech, Kulim Hi-Tech Park, 09000, Kulim, Kedah, Malaysia.
[email protected]

Our project Ultrasonic Sight will help the visually impaired people to confidently travel alone
without fear of getting lost or met with accidents. It also alerts the person’s relatives or friends
in trapped situations through an application as a backup protection. The problems faced by the
people in Malaysia is the people with vision issues. People more than 50 years of age and above
fill about 82% of the people with this problem. However, the technology has developed to help
the people who are living in an average lifestyle. About this project, Ultrasonic Sight is an
electronic device for mobility, sociality, and welfare of blind and visually impaired people.
The idea of developing such a device arises from several aspects, considering the device market
and from the everyday blind and visually impaired people’s problems. This innovation project
could help the blind people in our country and if all goes well the project that we innovate can
be used all over the world for the blind people. A device is built based on Arduino Wemos,
vibration motor, small speaker, ultrasonic sensor, and a smartphone app will be linked via WIFI
(Cloud) to the device. The user needs to continuously move the device from right to left or
vice versa for instantly monitoring the area in front of him, as the device detects something
within 100cm. It will vibrate and produce a sound depending on the detected object’s distance,
advising the user of the time of the possible danger. The user's friends and relatives are able to
locate the user during an emergency by using the smartphone apps which will consume GPS
data and show the longitude and latitude of the user. This product is able to help visually
impaired people to easily walk to their destination by alerting them when detecting obstacles
and can locate the user in any case of emergency. The result shows positive impact hence saves
the visually impaired people in a lot of aspects. The project is a success and can demonstrate
the fully working prototype which has shown positive results for visually impaired people to
confidently travel alone without fear of getting lost or getting into accidents.

Key Words: Arduino; Travelling; Ultrasonic.

52

Aqua Game

Sarah Najihah Binti Mohd. Nasir1, Anis Fatin Najihah Binti Jasni2, Nurul Ainaa Syamimie Binti
Ja'afar3, Muhammad Danish Bin Saiful Azhar4, Muhammad Izzul Aidil Bin Zulkifli5 and Maisarah

Binti Jaafar Akbar6

1SBP Integrasi Gopeng, Jalan Kota Bharu, 31600, Gopeng, Perak, Malaysia.
[email protected]

With learning methods changing over the years, the world demands a more creative way, such
as game-based learning. This method will help both the teachers and students. Right now, the
teaching and learning process seems to be less engaging. Students often lose their attention and
focus while learning. In favour of solving the problem mentioned, we created Aqua Game to
provide an entertaining pathway for learning. Aqua Game can help students to learn more about
water which is the chemical composition in a cell. This product will cater to the less engaging
lesson in biology, hence directly solving the ineffective lesson. Students are more interested in
learning something through games than formal teaching. Initially, a study was conducted to
demonstrate that game-based learning can effectively achieve the purpose of learning. The
findings reveal that students' learning goals have a major impact on learning accomplishment,
and that students who utilise game-based learning obtain higher learning outcomes than those
who use traditional face-to-face instruction. From the development of Aqua Game, the
improvement shows that students and teachers could have better experience in the teaching and
learning process. Despite undergoing a creative way of learning, teachers can deliver tasks to
students faster without any printing materials. Besides, Aqua Game also helps build a better
environment by less usage of paper. This result shows a positive impact on the effective way
of learning hence putting up a better environment in various aspects. All in all, a brand-new
way of learning with advantages is happening with the Aqua Game, hence improving teachers'
teaching, learning process, and students' understanding effectively.

Key Words: Brand-New Way of Learning; Creative Way; Game-Based Learning; Learning
Accomplishment.

53

Application Of MYRTLE Leaf Extract in
Special Education Student’s Emotional

Management

Noriham Binti Ab Wahab1, Jasmine Safiah Ja'afar Binti Jason Ja'afar2, Adi Azhari Bin Rozaidi3, Ainul
Zulaikha Binti Md. Arshad4 and Harendran Naidu Anak Thanasegar Naidu5

1SMK Seri Keramat, Jalan Au4, Lembah Keramat, 54200, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
[email protected]

I am a Special Education teacher, who likes to explore more innovative program on Special
Education to improve my teaching and learning in my classroom. The problem statement for
this project is the emotional control among students with special needs that often disrupts the
focus and process of teaching and learning. This project is a step towards finding more accurate
and efficient techniques to help students with special needs to be more focused in their learning
activities. Application of Myrtle leaf extract will help students with special needs to be calmer
and more focused. This situation will also allow these students to achieve an optimal level of
understanding of learning. This project uses Myrtle leaf extract which will be used as a drop in
a water purifier and installed in the classroom. The atmosphere of the class will be recorded
daily to see changes in the emotional management of students with special needs. Field testing
of Myrtle extract could not be carried out due to school closures due to the Covid 19 Pandemic.
We are very confident with the approach we have planned because scientific theory has shown
the ability to control human emotions by stimulating the uptake of calcium content into the
body.
Key Words: Emotion Control; Myrtle Leaf; Teaching and Learning.

54

Light-Maze

Trisshna A/P Raghupathy1, Harchalar A/L Yogendran2 and Cynthia Pereira A/P Edmond Pereira3

1SMK Sultan Badlishah, Jalan Sultan Badlishah, Kampung Tunku Putra, 09000, Kulim, Kedah, Malaysia.
[email protected]

Nowadays, the citizen desires a product which will enhance their lifestyles and a product which
is user friendly. So, we came up with a product named Light-Maze, an eco-friendly automatic
light which off during night sleeps. The main objective of our product is to reduce the risk of
people getting cancer while they are sleeping with bright lights. Besides that, our product can
also reduce the electricity bill since it works as an energy saver. Light-Maze can also be
controlled wirelessly using a smartphone when the owner wants to switch on the lights even
though they are not at home for security reasons. According to the research from Dr. Michael
J. Breus Ph.D. proved that light causes cancer. Our main reason to come up with this idea as
many citizens are getting cancer because they are sleeping with the lights on. The total amount
that should be paid for monthly electricity bills are also increasing. Furthermore, natural gas is
produced when the electricity generation generates more electricity and causes various health
issues for humans and the environment. When the electricity generation generates more
electricity to all buildings in a country, it uses natural gas which affects the human body, and
the environment and Light-Maze can reduce natural gases; this way human and the
environment will be safe. Light-Maze consist of PIR sensor, WIFI Module and LED.
Principally, presence of people will activate the sensor by motion and heat. Once the sensor is
activated, the LED will light up. If there are no people in the room which means there is no
motion and heat detected, the LED will not light up. We put our product to the test and the
electricity bills decreased. We also believe that Light-Maze can reduce the cancer statistic.
Unnatural light at night is significantly correlated for all forms of cancer and immediate actions
should be taken to limit artificial light at night. Luckily, Light-Maze helps citizens to have a
peaceful sleep while it automatically turns off the light and decreases the exposure to lights for
a long period. To conclude, Light-Maze is guaranteed to provide benefits to the consumers.
We believe that the statistic of cancer will be reduced when the society uses our product, and
our product can boost the country's economy as it can reduce electricity as it is an energy saver.

Key Words: Cancer; Light Maze; Electrical and Electronic.

55

Smart Plant Watering System

Hartini bt Hashim1, Dinie Dainish Bt Zulkifli2, Nur Fasihah Syahirah Bt Salmi3, Adnien Nawwar
Hafizah Bt Mohd Shahrrin Shah4, Amsyar Hazim B Aunie5 and Muhammad Khaizuddin B Sumardi6

1SMK Sultan Ismail, Jalan Telipot, 15150, Kota Bharu, Kelantan, Malaysia.
[email protected]

Plants, as we all know, play an important role in our lives. Plants provide us with a variety of
benefits, the most important of which is fresh air and a pleasant atmosphere on the planet. As
a result, it is not only our social responsibility but also our moral obligation to plant as many
trees as possible and to care for them. But the most difficult challenge we face is caring for
them, which can be difficult at times due to our hectic lifestyles, particularly when we go on
vacation, that is the problem when we plant in a small scale, e.g. in the house. However, in
Malaysia on a large scale, some farmers still rely on the rainy season to grow their crops. It
makes agricultural product production insecure. Agricultural product prices rise significantly
during the dry season due to low production, whereas production increases during the rainy
season, lowering prices. Reveal from that, we developed Smart Plant Watering System
prototypes. The device made use of a microcontroller chip that was programmed to detect
agricultural soil moisture sensors. The device watered the plants automatically when the soil
became dry. This product will cater the time management for watering plant, hence directly
solved the dry soil problem. The Operation of Smart Plant Watering System: Switch on the
plug, the electric current will go to regulator to step down the electric circuit, volte reduce to
5V, and the electric circuit will go to relay 5V to activate the pump through micro-controller.
The sensor which is inside the soil will detect the soil humidity. Next, the info will be sent to
owner to mention the humidity of the soil through their hand phone. Automatically the water
pam will pam the water into system, until the percentage of the water reach, normally till 75%.
Even though it is a prototype, it may give some ideas to develop further, such as the water
pump help the user to collect the water and watering the plant through the fustigation process.
It also may help in-house planting system, whereby people always forgot to water their plant
due to their busy work. A soil moisture sensor based on specially programmed Arduino board
technology was used in the automatic plant watering device. The moisture sensor detected the
severity of the agricultural land drought.

Key Words: Prototypes; Soil Humidity; Soil moisture sensors; Smart Watering System.

56

Hygiene Hand Straps

Cahaya Dalila Raihani Binti Che Din1, Nur’ Ain Kamilia Binti Norhazizi2, Nor Irma Zainina Binti
Omarbakhi3, Siti Hasmah Binti Zakaria4 and Nurshifa Batrisyia Binti Rosli5

1SM Sains Kubang Pasu, Batu 19, Jalan Kodiang, 06000, Jitra, Kedah, Malaysia.
[email protected]

Hygiene refers to maintaining good health by focusing on cleanliness. In today’s world,
countless people are lack of proper knowledge about hygienic problems. Poor hygiene affects
our resistance and consequently, our longevity. Most of citizens today, especially in a busy
city, tend to take public transport to save money, time, and avoid traffic jams. Hand straps in
public transport are one example ways of germs and bacteria spreading. Microbes in public
places can be a serious public health concern due to the ease with which infections can be
passed from one person to another. On a polluted surface, some microorganisms might live for
a shorter or longer period. Droplets or the transfer of mucus, blood, saliva, faeces, or wound
secretions can disseminate them to surfaces. Surfaces that are regularly touched by different
persons, on the other hand, pose the biggest danger. For example, hundreds of strangers
squeezed into a tight space are in contact and handling the same things, most typically hand
straps, on public transportation. Our project is about a hygiene hand strap that is used in public
transport such as bus or train. This project was carried out to ensure all public transport
passengers can maintain their hygienity when using the hand strap. This hand strap will secrete
the sanitizer to the strap after it’s used by a person. It will sanitize all the bacteria that are on
the strap. Our product is divided into three compartments: rotating compartment, sanitation
compartment and electronic compartment. The motion sensor in the hand strap will detect any
presence of hand and send a signal to the timer to make the motor rotate a complete cycle and
change it to a hygiene part for the next user to use. This hygiene hand strap will assist you in
staying healthy, preventing infections, and increasing self-awareness. Employees of public
transportation might profit from good hand hygiene by reducing the amount of sick days they
take due to colds, cough, fevers or diarrhea. That means having a personal hygiene checklist
and hygiene hand strap in public transportation is a great idea. This hygiene hand strap will
assist you in staying healthy, preventing infections, and increasing self-awareness. Employees
of public transportation might profit from good hand hygiene by reducing the amount of sick
days they take due to colds, cough, fevers or diarrhea. That means having a personal hygiene
checklist and hygiene hand strap in public transportation is a great idea.

Key Words: Public Transport; Hygiene; Sanitizing; Cleanliness.

57

De Natura

Sarah Aqilah Binti Mohamad Faiz1, Nurfatini Aqilah Binti Mansor2, Mardhia Hanani Binti Mohamad
Mustakim3, Nur Aina Najihah Binti Mohamad Shahril4 and Nur Nadhirah Binti Murshidi5

1SM Sains Kubang Pasu, Batu 19, Jalan Kodiang, 06000, Jitra, Kedah, Malaysia.
[email protected]

“Beauty is in the eyes of the beholder”, but society would give first impressions mostly based
on looks, not by personality. We can see that majority of people face different types of skin
problems such as oily face and whiteheads that may lead people to lose confidence. It will
avoid them from socialising with other people. Thus, we introduce you our 'De Natura' Project
which are GlamGlaire and Aloe de Clara Serum. Both are produced using 100% organic
materials which can be afford by all. The substances used for GlamGlaire are egg whites,
eggshells, and Jojoba oil. As for Aloe de Clara Serum, we use Aloe Vera and tea tree oil. All
these substances can treat skin problems. We've noticed that most facial cares in commercials
nowadays are not suitable to majority skin types. Hence, people will find ways to overcome
this matter, such as spending too much money and going to surgeries. However, these
requirements can't be afforded by most people. Thus, we’ve come up with new innovations
which is GlamGlaire and Aloe de Clara Serum to fulfil the current needs of the society. We are
endeavouring to help create a better future for the people who are struggling to be confident
about their features. Our products are made of 100% organic ingredients that are essential and
effective to our skin. We use Aloe Vera that is well-known for its benefit and commonly used
worldwide as our main ingredient. Instead of buying cheap skin care products, De Natura can
give us profits in commercialization because of inexpensive and easy-to-find ingredients. Some
people have been asked to testify our products and they gave us some positives feedback that
our products make their skin feel smooth and soothing after frequently used. It shows that our
products react effectively on all skin types. Our products provide a superb effect and low in
cost. It is totally promised that our product, “De Naturá” can help people to get a perfect skin
without spending much money. De Natura has proven that Aloe Vera is a plant that have
various uses and had been used widely over the globe can bring a whole new quality to the
skincare world. The substances we are using is 100% from Mother Nature which make these
products environmentally friendly. Our highlight of these products is to amidst the goodness
of nature which could give many benefits to human.

Key Words: Ingredients; Skin Problems; Treatment; Types of Skin

58

Adsorbent

Siti Nur Aleeya Binti Mohd Khairi1, Farah Waheeda Binti Md Rejab2, Nurul Syadia Binti Muhamad
Sukri3, Nur Fatihah Binti Muhammad Hirman4 and Nurin Jazlina Binti Juharis5

1SM Sains Kubang Pasu, Batu 19, Jalan Kodiang, 06000, Jitra, Kedah, Malaysia.
[email protected]

In Malaysia although there are the proper ways to disposed used oil and the includes the
collection of used cooking oil for biodiesel which are implemented on 2011 by the MPOB
(Malaysia Palm Oil Board) but many just pour them into the sink which eventually end up in
the river which is then recycle and supplied back to us. There are some problems that bring up
to create this innovation, which is in Malaysia, oil spill is a common thing that occur in
Malaysia. Therefore, natural sorbents will be used to solve this oil spill problems. In order solve
the problems mentioned, severe pollutant of wastewater and slaughter will be identified and
the capabilities of TCL as a coagulant will be tested. Hence, the combination of TCL efficiency
and H2O2 will be studied intreating slaughter wastewater. This project uses elaborate
techniques to purify contaminated area and absorb oil. There is method for sorbent and oil
properties. Firstly, collect raw sugarcane bagasse. After being transferred to laboratory washed
many times then crush it. Dried it under sunlight and cut it to different size. Next put into sieve
and separate them by their size. Last record initial weight of sorbent. Next, method for the
adsorption. Firstly, collect the lubricating oil and put into sampling bottle. Then divide the
sample into samples according to type, size, and time. Next drop 0.5 ml NBS in the sorbent
and let react each other. Then, put the sorbent into sample to see their reaction based on time.
Collect the sorbent and hang it on the beaker to rid unwanted liquid. Collect the final weight
and initial weight to see the difference. From the product developed, the improvements are
water can be treated and thus protect aquatics life. Combination of TCL and H2O2 effect on
aquatics life because of increased of oxygen in water. As we know when turbidity decrease,
the dissolve oxygen increase. The results show positive impact hence save the user in a lot of
aspects. To conclude wastewater problem is solved with innovated adsorbent hence improves
the quality of wastewater.

Key Words: Oil Spill; Wastewater; Absorb Oil.

59

Salatem Box

Nurul Azwa Binti Nor Azair1, Nur Afiqah 'Alyaa' Binti Rahmat2, Durrani Maisarah Binti Mehamad
Zak3, Alieya Maisarah Binti Zainal Hisham4 and Nur Izzatul Wafa' Binti Nazri5

1SM Sains Kubang Pasu, Batu 19, Jalan Kodiang, 06000, Jitra, Kedah, Malaysia.
[email protected]

In Malaysia, there are various disasters that can happen like floods. Problem faced by people
of Malaysia is missing the valuables like certificates and documents. Therefore, people need to
spend time and money to redo the documents. To solve the problems mentioned, we will
produce a "Salatem Box" to store valuables such as certificates or valuable documents. Next,
by producing this product the user could save time in searching for valuables in the event of
loss and natural disaster. This product is created waterproof and airtight. With "Salatem Box”
products, all documents and valuables can be kept safe and undamaged or lost in the face of
flooding. To produce this product, we use silicon glue to strengthen rubber. Rubber seal shows
that the installation of rubber around the “Abs Attaché Box" installation does not take long but
requires proper precision so that the rubber is not easily moved. Pocket box is in addition to
the top to save files, pocket business cards, an open pocket, plenty of space for the user's
iPhone, iPod or USB flash memory card. ABS ATTACHE CASE" is covered with
polycarbonate and durable. GPS PORTABLE TRACKER is use in "Salatem Box"/ (DSB).
Works with Most Cellular Carriers using existing smartphone cellular sim cards. Transparent
prospect is a hard piece ofteria. SEM SCREW is a type of bold and nut used to tighten DSB. It
not only tightens but protects water from entering. O RING intended to protect holes in screws
some water cannot enter the DSB. It has waterproof features and can detect the salatem box is
located. The design of this coded lock system ensures that the privacy of the box is secure and
has a handle so that it is easy to carry. To conclude, the loss of important documents and special
belongings is solved with the innovated of salatem Box hence improve the uses of not
waterproofing file and unlocked box that most people use until now to protect their things
whenever natural disaster happen.

Keywords: Valuables; Waterproof; Airtight; GPS; Secure.

60

TacTouch

Nur Syahirah binti Khirudin1, Aleeya Aqma binti Mohd Haris2 and Nur Batrisyia binti Kamarudin3

1SBP Integrasi Gombak, Batu 8, Jln Sg Pusu, 53100, Wilayah Persekutuan, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
[email protected]

In the science curriculum in Malaysia, basic optical geometry is introduced in the KBSR Year
5 Syllabus Description in primary schools and in the KSSM Form 1 Science Curriculum and
Assessment Standard Document. Research conducted by Sagili Chandrasekhara Reddy,
Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine and Defense Health, National Defense
University of Malaysia and Thanigasalam Thevi, Department of Ophthalmology, Hospital
Melaka, TacTouch is a learning kit consisting of a kit box along with a complete user manual.
This TacTouch Learning Kit is an innovation that aims to help students with special needs
(vision education) to conceptualize the nature of light and the movement of light rays that
propagate through two types of lenses, namely convex lenses and concave lenses in the subject
of science. The kit also aims to enhance students ’scientific skills and critical thinking skills.
According to WHO Prevention of Blindness Program eye examination record form for children
with blindness and low vision, a total of 358 children aged between 7 and 17 years were
examined, of whom 332 (92.7%) were blind or severely visually impaired. TacTouch Learning
Kit is a learning kit that enables blind students to conceptualize refraction of light upon convex
and concave lenses. The working principle of TacTouch Learning Kit is using hands to ‘touch’
the light rays. Focal point and focal length of the lenses could also be determined with activities
included with the kit. Besides blind students, the kit is recommended to slow learners since the
light consists of different colours which enables visual learning to be more effective. A study
was conducted involving 20 students from SBP Integrasi Gombak, in which 2 sets of the same
question were answered. First without using Tact ouch and second with the use of Tactouch.
A minimum score of 87% was obtained by 80% of the students’ after using the Eddy
Conversion Method, compared to prior, in which only 30% of the students achieved a minimum
score of 80%.

Key Words: Blind; Concave Lens; Convex Lens; Focal Point; Refraction.

61

Eddy Conversion Method

Khairul Anis Nisrina binti Khairulbadri1, Nur Nadiah Natasha binti Mohamad Arshad2 and Qasreena
binti Mat Ariffin3

1SBP Integrasi Gombak, Batu 8, Jln Sg Pusu, 53100, Wilayah Persekutuan, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
[email protected]

Students in Malaysia start learning about S.I. units in Form 1 Science subject. The introduction
of Prefixes S.I. Unit conversion in primary school has led to a difficulty for many people later
during high school and college as prefixes are hard to memorize. Effective learning in STEM
subjects is affected since students need extra time to convert the prefix and teachers have
reteach the topic. A study was conducted involving 73 prospective science teachers in one of
the western universities in Turkey in the 2016-2017 academic year. The prospective teachers
were studying to teach 5th-8th grade students (students aged 10-14 years old). The prospective
teachers were expected to be proficient in unit conversions. The study showed that the unit
conversion performance of the prospective teachers was not generally satisfactory and the
number of teachers giving correct answers was quite low. Eddy Conversion Method is an
innovation that helps students to convert prefix values in a faster, easier, and more efficient
way. In the mentioned innovation, all of the S.I. units and the scientific notations were listed
and arranged from the biggest to the smallest unit along with an acronym which will help the
user to memorize them easily since it has the funny and local element. Prefixes are converted
by following the arrows in the diagram. Hardcopy and softcopy versions of Eddy Conversion
Method are available so that more students are benefited. A study was conducted involving 20
students from SBP Integrasi Gombak, in which 2 sets of the same question were answered.
First without using Eddy Conversion Method and second with the use of Eddy Conversion
Method. a minimum score of 90% was obtained by 60% of the students’ after using the Eddy
Conversion Method, compared to prior, in which only 10% of the students achieved a minimum
score of 90%.

Key Words: Conversion; Education; Method; S.I. Unit.

62

Handy Ping Pong Ball Picker

Hannah Wong Poh Sum1 and Karen Ng Zhi Kei2

1 SMK Seri Sentosa, 58200 Jalan Kuchai Lama, Wilayah Persekutuan, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
[email protected]

The product we have created is the Handy Ping Pong Ball Picker. This product is a light
weighted, long handed tool with a wastepaper basket attached at the bottom. It benefits ping
pong players, and users of all ages in conveniently picking up ping pong balls after a tiring
practice session or a fun party game. The product is user friendly, easy to operate, saves time
and energy, and low maintenance. Two problems were encountered when designing and
inventing the product. Firstly, was finding the correct height to drill holes to insert the nylon
netting because if the netting is too far from the ground, it would not be able to collect the balls.
Secondly, it was challenging to find a wastepaper basket with the suitable material, density and
thickness as an overly flimsy plastic may crack when drilling the holes. My brother and I play
ping pong as a sport. After each session, we are required to clean up the ping pong ball room.
Thus, this gave birth to the idea of creating a Handy Ping-Pong Ball Picker. Picking up ping-
pong balls one by one after a tiring session of practice is energy and time consuming. Players
can avoid bending over and remain in an upright position to collect the ping-pong balls, due to
its long handle and effective collector affixed at the bottom. Here are some steps on how to run
this innovation. First, identify and walk over any ping pong balls on the ground. Gripping the
handle upright, position the collector (bottom with nylon netting) so it is directly above the
ping pong ball, push downwards and the ping pong ball will pass through the nylon netting.
The ping pong balls will be stored in the collector’s basket and can be retrieved via the
extraction gap located on the side of the basket. Players of all ages and heights can use this
product easily without complex instructions or any effective training. Its main purpose is to
save time and effort and to avoid possible pains and aches from having to repeatedly bend over
or squatting down. In conclusion, we sincerely hope our product will be beneficial to ping pong
players and that it will be used in all ping pong training centres or even at home, as it will
undoubtedly make it easier to conduct training sessions or ping pong games.

Key Words: Fatigue; Maintenance; Posture; Sports

63

Pull N Score

Mohd Yazid B Mohd Shariff 1, Fathin A’liya Bt Jamaludin2, Anis Atirah Bt Mohd Aris3, Nur Amirah
Bt Zamri4 and Nur Husna Hadirah Bt Kamarudin5

1MRSM Bentong, KM 63, Lebuhraya KL-Karak, 28700, Bentong, Pahang, Malaysia.
[email protected]

In this 21st century learning, most teachers need a learning device that can attract students to
stay focused in class, especially for subjects that are difficult to score. The Ministry of
Education Malaysia (MOE) has included the topic Periodic Table of Elements in Chapter 4 of
the Form 4 Chemistry subject in the Secondary School Standard Curriculum (KSSM). This
topic will be covering the periodic table of the elements itself including the characteristics
according to the period and group respectively. A survey study was conducted on 69 Form 4
students of MRSM students ’mastery and understanding of the topic. The results showed that
91% of students could not master this topic. This is because, students find it difficult to
understand each characteristic of an element because there are many periods and groups. In
fact, most groups of elements have their own special characteristics, and it has caused
confusion for students to comprehend the topic. Therefore, we have created a learning aid
(ABP) called Pull n Score. This learning aid acts as a reference material and a concise note that
provides important points and information regarding the characteristics of the elements in the
periodic table which have been simplified for students. Students can have fun while learning
by playing a minigame on this product. A note strip and a question strip are provided for every
group and period on the periodic table. Firstly, students can choose which note strip they want
to read. Then, students must understand and memorize what they read. Next, students can
decide whether they want to continue reading or test themselves. If they want to continue
reading, they can choose any other note strips they want to read. But if they want to test
themselves, they can pull the question strip from the opposite side of the note strip they just
read. Students have better understanding of the topic while helping them memorize the symbols
and important features of each period and group. This shows that this product has a positive
impact on students who study Chemistry. In conclusion, this Pull n Score product can
summarize the content of the topic of periodic elements while helping students who are weak
in this subject while improving their chemistry exam scores.

Key Words: Chemistry; Learning Aid; Periodic Table; Note Strip.

64

Royal Fresh Herbal Soap

Marni Binti Yusuf1 and Subiksha A/P Subramaniam2

1SMK Sultan Badlishah1 Jalan Sultan Badlishah, 09000, Kulim, Malaysia.
[email protected]

Hand or body washing has many significant health benefits including minimizing the spread
of infections on the skin. Many people face skin problems causes by soap which they use daily.
Because many soaps contain phthalates and many other hazardous chemicals. These chemicals
can be easily land on the skin and be absorbed through the skin and pose health risks. To solve
the mentioned problem, we created our product called “Royal Fresh Herbal Soap”. It’s 100%
using herbals and it will prevent ourselves from bacteria that spread by touches such as Covid
19 and keep our mind relax with its aroma. Our product is made from all-natural anti-bacterial
things such as neem, coconut oils, roses, hibiscus, kafir lime, orange peels, lemon grass,
essential oils and more. Our product is also better for the environment because we never use
chemicals on them. Our product was also suitable for all skin types. Our products protect our
body from skin diseases such as fungal infections, itching, scaly patches, and acne burning. We
prepared four types of soaps which are “Roselle”. “Lemon feel”, “Neemonella” and
“Lemoranie”. We prepared all the ingredients first. Then, we boil the lye and oils at the right
temperature. Later, stirring until it’s all mixed well. When the soap mixture lightens in colour
and becomes thick, we add herbs and essential oils. Then, we pour it into mold(s) and cover it.
When it is firm, turn it onto a piece of parchment paper. Due to MCO, we were not able to test
our products extensively. We were tested by around ten people. They have been using our
products for three weeks and gave positive feedback to us. They stated that our products are
very good, no skin disease such itching. The aroma also is relaxing their mind. After going
through all these reasons. It’s easy to see why Royal Fresh Herbal Soap is a great choice since
we were having so much hard time during this pandemic. So, we should choose the correct
soap to stay in a healthy life,

Key Words: Chemical Mixture; Health-Care Product; Herbal; Soap.

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