51 ENERGY AND GREEN Although solar energy is the best answer for generating electricity in Kaeng Khoi. But can we create more benefits than generating electricity? And is there another alternative to generate clean energy? an open classroom and an info-point capable to generate energy thanks to solar panels. TANDEM, an energy self-sufficient public space This arose from the question of the local administration in Madrid about what would happen if public spaces could become self-sufficient in terms of energy consumption. What if a public space could work as an urban laboratory allowing the citizens to Reference : https://www.floornature.com/blog/tandem-spazio- manage energy? pubblico-energeticamente-autosufficiente-13688/ this floors send client dashboard data via bluetooth London-based startup Pavegen to produce kinetic energy when stepped on smart flooring crucial if we want to make the future green. While, unlike solar, wind, and hydropower large-scale kinetic flooring does not make sense. We can get the most out of kinetic floor tiles by using them in specific high-traffic areas to power nearby equipment according to demand such as lighting, charging, and signage. Reference : https://www.floornature.com/blog/tandemspazio-pubblico-energeticamente-autosufficiente-13688/ opportunities of Kaeng Khoi this is compensating for their vulnerability to changing weather. Multiplying the number of simultaneous renewable energy sources is
ENERGY AND GREEN In Kaeng Khoi district, there are interesting areas. It is a space caused by the way people live in the area that is different from other places. Utilizing the space between the road islands as a public parking space. Although it is an interesting area, but the experimental investment may be the area of government agencies. The electricity generated is used in government buildings for testing purposes. potential of Kaeng Koi A B 52
53 ENERGY AND GREEN potential of Kaeng Khoi On the road along Riap Santisuk in front of the Kaeng Khoi Railway Junction. Nearby there is a fresh market and a night market. Parking lot arises from the need for a lot of parking spaces in Kaeng Khoi area. This area is always crowded with people, making it suitable for installing energy panels. At Sud Banthat Road in front of Tan Thong Market and Lotus Tan Thong. It is the parking lot on the road aisle and it is a space that is used all the time with the height of the building So there is no shadow on the road. Solar panels may be installed in this area. A. B. Riap Santisuk Road | Taken by Piyatida Piyamassakul Sud Banthat Road | Taken by Piyatida Piyamassakul 3.5 m. 4.5 m. 3.5 m. 10 m. 5 m. +0.3 m. +3.0 m. +5.7 m. +8.7 m. +0.5 m. +3.3 m. +6.0 m. +8.7 m. +11.7 m. 10 m.
ENERGY AND GREEN Faculty of Science Chulalongkorn University established the Biomass Fuel and Energy Center. It was created to promote the potential of using bio and biomass in the production of fuels and chemicals to be more efficient and increase industrial capabilities. as well as create a body of knowledge and disseminate research on fuel energy in collaboration with government agencies, the private sector, communities, and universities. potential of Chula (KID) The Biomass Fuel and Energy Center is like the Provincial AIC Center of Kaeng Khoi. A place to be a source of learning incubation center collects and transfers agricultural technology agricultural wisdom agricultural innovation and is a center for the exchange of knowledge and linking cooperation on technology and innovation between government, private, and agricultural sectors. It can be compared as a mechanism to drive sustainable agriculture at the regional level and in the industrial sector. The Biomass Fuel and Energy Center converts plastic waste and agricultural waste into solid fuels (charcoal briquettes, activated carbon) and liquid fuels (biodiesel, diesel). The Biomass Fuel and Energy Center has developed many other projects by emphasizing the use of waste materials to convert into alternative energy to support future needs focus on promoting. This is another alternative to create energy in Kaeng Khoi innovation district Bringing agricultural waste or municipal waste transformed into solid, liquid, and gaseous fuels Production of charcoal briquettes and activated carbon from waste wood. Production of diesel and benzene from plastic waste and used vegetable oil with the pyrolysis process, 54 Reference : https://www.facebook.com/p/%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B9%
ENERGY AND GREEN proposal for Chula (KID) X Kaeng Koi 3 proposals for becoming a KID clean energy accessible to everyone Energy and Green in Kaeng Khoi Innovation District take place on the readiness of collaboration between organizations. It becomes a framework to drive economic value added. Whether it is a research institute or the Faculty of Chulalongkorn University creates innovations from research bases, and builds researchers and experts, including a prototype factory as a source of learning. Kaeng Koi's government keeps unlocking the law to create benefits and support. Private companies provide knowledge, participate in research, and develop foreign technologies. Finally, societies and communities share local wisdom and resources. The Chula area generates energy from waste and leftover materials in the Kaeng Khoi Innovation District. RENEWABLE ENERGY Chula designs a clean energy generating area in Kaeng Khoi Innovation District Center for learning, exchanging, transferring technology and linking the cooperation of the organization ENERGY PUBLIC SPACE ACTIVE LEARNING CENTER From proposals to SDGs by ensuring healthy lives and promoting well-being for all at all ages, ensuring everyone has access to modern, affordable, sustainable energy and urgently combating climate change and its impacts Chula research institutes and faculties companies and private entities government agency Chula (KID)
56 BLUE GREEN INFRASTRUCTURENUTVARA WONGRUANGCHAIKUL LEELADA PUNYAPAS
BGI BLUE GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE What is BGI? BGI is n infrastructure. Include g areas and bodies of water. Each natural area has different properties. Both in urban and rural areas By using green infrastructure to support and control water supply, quality, facilities, and biodiversity. Pa Sak River is one of the important rivers in Thailand. It has been a transportation route since ancient times, so there are archaeological sites and communities of villagers along the way. Which is considered a historical and cultural tourism route. In the vicinity, There is Pa Sak Jolasid Dam which serves to store water and is also an important natural tourist attraction. Khao Yai Hydrops green space Kaeng Khoi 57 Reference : https://www.ghd.com/en-pg/explainers/what-is-blue-green-infrastructure Reference: https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki
58 BGI in Kaeng Khoi BLUE GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE Saraburi Province is a source of cultivation such as rice, sugar cane, and corn. Also, water is mainly used for agriculture. Including freshwater fishing. In addition, it can be used for public spaces or religious ceremonies such as the Loi Krathong Festival (It is a ceremony to ask for forgiveness from the river). Saraburi District and the Kaeng Khoi area have green areas with different uses that are divided into three main types : Agricultural Areas Forest Areas Animal husbandry Areas Reference : https://library.tru.ac.th Pasak river, Sut Bantat rd. | Taken by Leelada Punyapas
LA NINA El NINO 59 From surveying the area, Kaeng Khoi discovered problems affecting the city in the physical aspect. with the following issues: concrete area It is a common problem within the city. As a result, there is a lack of water storage areas for agriculture and wetlands such as green areas that can be shaded and cooled. In addition, hot weather results in dust and air pollution. El Niño La Niña From year 2020 onwards, the world has been exposed to weather conditions resulting from the 'La Nina' phenomenon for a long time. and ended at the beginning of the year neutralizing the climate. From the year 2023 onwards, “Thailand” has to face another long drought when The “Laniha influence” tends to weaken towards the equator before reverting to the “El Niño” condition, resulting in the amount of rainfall below normal. or no rain at all even in the rainy season. Problems in the area BLUE GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE Kaeng Khoi Saraburi wind Chula KID Reference: https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/ninonina.html Pasak river Liap Santisuk rd. Sut Banthat rd. Sut Banthat rd. Pasak river, Sut Bantat rd. | Taken by Leelada Punyapas
60 Within the Chula KID area, there are green and blue infrastructures. These include reservoirs, forest areas, livestock areas, and agricultural areas. Under the green area, there is part of the structure of the base area of the building. to be a source of learning and research. How BGI makes innovation district BLUE GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE Chula KID Green and blue infrastructure Flood solution Flood protection Water storage Reference: http://www.sustainability.chula.ac.th/report/293/ 1 4 1. Reservoir. 4. meadow. 6 6. Bicycle route 2. Reservoir. 5. Road. 2 3. Road. 5 Taken by Nutvara Wongruangchaikul
61 In addition to the original BGI is the infrastructure found in the area. In general, Creating a New Infrastructure. It can be done by creating physical assets. At present, in Kaeng Khoi, the base structure is the area of concrete roads and sidewalks that affect heat generation and dry Therefore, a corridor has been built to connect each area through a green path or green corridor to help provide shade and reduce pollution in the area. Including a walkway in the waterfront area to create access for people to meet and do more activities. How BGI makes innovation district BLUE GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE house to station station to Infrastructure house to park Infrastructure to park house to Infrastructure to station Reference: https://www.iberdrola.com/sustainability/green-corridor
62 How BGI makes innovation district BLUE GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE Green Network Activities area Chula KID Promote tourism in the area Saraburi Creating a water route to Surrounding agricultural area Highway rd. Network assets Economic assets Physical assets • Promote tourism in the area of ecological tourism • Creating a connection path green network within the city through green areas and waterfront areas Reference: https://citycracker.co/city-environment/privately-owned-public-space/
63 Case study Constructed Wetlands is a wastewater treatment system that relies on natural processes and is becoming more and more popular nowadays The advantage of this system is that it is not complicated and does not require advanced treatment technology. • The cost of construction is lower than other systems. • Easy maintenance and low maintenance costs. • Reduce the amount of organic matter. suspended solids and nutrients more efficiently than 70% advanced treatment technology. • cannot handle high BOD wastewater. • takes up a lot of space Therefore suitable for rural areas or areas with inexpensive land prices. Strength Weakness BLUE GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE Reference: https://wetlandinfo.des.qld.gov.au/wetlands/management/treatment-systems/foragriculture/treatment-sys-nav-page/constructed-wetlands/planning-design.html
64 Case study BLUE GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE Bioswales help filter harmful pollutants such as oil, fertilizers, pesticides, soap, and animal waste. in order not to enter the system of water sources and streams Bioswale Drainage - Slow down the flow of water and seepage. To manage large amounts of water, bioswale uses grasses and plants to conserve topsoil, reduce erosion, slow flow, and absorb flowing water. Reference: https://mjlarsonsite.wordpress.com/2014/05/19/portlandsbioswales-give-a-new-look-to-water-management-practices/
65 Proposal for innovation district wetland Bioswales Green infrastructure Reservoir Plant Ecosystem Public space Green connect New curriculum - Faculty of Fisheries, Faculty of Agriculture, Faculty of Veterinary Technology The guideline for creating Chula KID is to bring the existing infrastructure to the Chula Kaeng Khoi area. applied to the area context some problems arise such as droughts and floods in the rainy season. Including the problem of concrete areas that are abundant in Kaeng Koi, relevant case studies have been applied to the problem. to encourage the faculties of various departments involved have participate in solving problems BGI BLUE GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE
66 SDGs goal BLUE GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE wetland Bioswales Green infrastructure Reservoir Plant BGI • Ensure that water and sanitation are available to all and that people are managed sustainably. • Strengthen resilience and adaptive capacity to climaterelated hazards and natural disasters in all countries. • Mobilize resources from all sources and levels to finance sustainable forest management and provide appropriate incentives for developing countries to advance management. This includes conservation and reforestation. “Living and sustainable ecological areas” eco-learning tourism location Reference: https://landezine.com/weiliuwetland-park-by-yifang-ecoscape/
67 ECOTOURISM SALINTHORN PARNLOB To u r is m in n o v a t io n s
68 ECOTOURISM Topography Elevation above sea level (meter) SARABURI KHAO YAI NATIONAL PARK SARABURI KAENG KHOI DISTRICT The mountains in Kaeng Khoi District are situated next to Khao Yai National Park, linking the provinces of Nakhon Ratchasima, Prachinburi, and Nakhon Nayok. The terrain in Kaeng Khoi District includes plains, plateaus, and mountains. The majority of the eastern areas are plains, while the northern and northeastern parts feature plateaus and mountains of varying elevations, designated as national forests and national parks. In the central part of the district, the Pa Sak River flows from the north to the southwest. Topography in Kaeng Khoi, Saraburi, Thailand. LOB BURI 200 Kilometer Elevation above sea level (meter) SARABURI Reference : https://www.mitrearth.org/m64-saraburi/ kin teaw everything /แกงคอย สระบุรี LOB BURI CHAIYAPHUM KHON KAEN BURIRUM PHRA NAKORN SI AYUTTHAYA NAKHONNAYOK NAKHON RATCHASIMA
+180 m +160 m +120 m +60 m +00 m -15 m -20 m 69 Topography ECOTOURISM Kaeng Khoi town, nestled alongside the Pa- Sak River and featuring an innovative district of Chula University, is surrounded by picturesque landscapes. Chulalongkorn University, Kaeng Khoi comprises vast plains, expansive natural reserves, forests, mountains, conservation areas, and water sources, including reservoirs. These reservoirs are supplied by water from Ban Dong Dam, located approximately 5 kilometers away, as well as from natural streams originating from the Pa Sak River. KAENG KHOI TOWN BAN DONG DAM CHULALONGKORN UNIVERSITY PA SAK RIVER Reference : thi.worldorgs.com PA SAK RIVER KAENG KHOI TOWN CHULALONGKORN UNIVERSITY BAN DONG DAM Section showing the elevation of a mountain, the interconnected water sources of Keang Khoi town, and the Chula Kaeng khoi. KAENG KHOI TOWN CHULA KAENG KHOI RESERVOIR CHULA KAENG KHOI KAENG KHOI TOWN BAN UPSTREAM AREA (NATIONAL PARK) IN CHULA DAM DONG RIVER PA SAK Reference: https://km.rdpb.go.th/Project/View/6075
70 Geography ECOTOURISM Life in this town harmonizes with the waterways, notably the vital Pa Sak River, a lifeline and key transportation route. The town's heartbeat resonates in markets and stores offering an array of fishing gear, highlighting the profound connection between fishing, water resources, and the vibrant lives of Kaeng Khoi's residents. The town is significant economic sector revolves around the cement production industry, serving as the primary hub for cement manufacturing in the country. The key resources in the area include quarries and being the largest producer of cement in the nation. Kaeng Khoi, a verdant haven, thrives amidst lush landscapes and abundant water reservoirs. Reference : mgronline.com , tiewpakklang.com NATURE ECONOMIC LIFESTYLE
71 Approach ECOTOURISM Bringing natural resources to create tourism innovations & ecotourism such as... NATURE LIFESTYLE EDUCATION VIRTUAL REALITY Reference : photoschoolthailand.com, .trueplookpanya.com, หอพิพิธภัณฑพื้นบานไท, tourismmarketingandmanagement.com Emphasizing ecotourism utilizing resources like forests, waterfalls, and mountains promotes environmental protection. Activities such as tree planting engage tourists in preserving local natural resources. Urban tourism highlights local lifestyles and creative works, enhancing cultural understanding. Involving local communities, like community-based waterway tours, fosters community participation in tourism management. Using natural resources for educational purposes, such as geological tours exploring diverse formations, contributes to knowledge and learning. Integrating natural resources with technology and creativity, like Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR), provides immersive travel experiences for exploring and learning about the environment. PROMOTE ACTIVITIES PROMOTE IDENTITY AND INVOLVEMENT WITH COMMUNITY QUARRIES TO STUDY AND LEARN VIRTUAL REALITY TECHNOLOGY TO CREATE TRAVEL EXPERIENCES
72 Approach ECOTOURISM At Phra Phutthabat Noi - Khamin mountain, ecotourism in the Kaeng Khoi region, the distinctive limestone ecosystem showcases rare and endangered plant species warranting dedicated conservation endeavors. This noteworthy ecotourism destination is highly valued, providing opportunities for education and engaging activities like hiking and wildlife observation, particularly for spotting rare animals. Travel with NATURE Reference picture:readthecloud.co/saraburi-cave hiking nature Study spotting rare animals Activity programs
73 Approach ECOTOURISM In Kaeng Khoi town, three lively markets line the area near the Pa Sak River. Despite their close proximity, each market operates at specific times, reflecting the local lifestyle. They offer a variety of products, including food, ingredients, fresh produce, and locally crafted goods. Travel with LIFESTYLE Reference :เดินซื้อของกินตลาดสดแกงคอย จ.สระบุรี | Sunny ontour, centralvimaxcanad, @เพจเราฮักสระบุรี Boating Cycling Showcase The problem is that the space isn't efficiently used to manage the area and provide ample recreational space for users. Moreover, there's a shortage of leisure spaces. TOKYO Todoroki Ravine, Japan, adorned with lush woods along a babbling stream, stands as a precious natural gem in Tokyo's cityscape. Nestled in the urban heart, this ravine boasts diverse activities and amenities, including cafes and shops, catering to visitors seeking relaxation and recreation. CASE STUDY This example can be adapted to revitalize and enhance Kaeng Khoi area underutilized areas. By incorporating activities like cycling, shops, and boat rides, these areas can attract more tourists and offer enjoyable opportunities for their visit. ISSUE & PROBLEM Reference:https://travel.truei d.net/detail/wBjwobv2nl1y At Kaeng Khoi Floating Market Past Present Café&Restaurant Activity programs Reference : https://livejapan.com/en/in-tokyo/in-pref-tokyo/injiyugaoka/article-a0000161/
74 Approach ECOTOURISM Quarry Tourism: Unlocking avenues for tourists to delve into the intricacies of stone mining, explore its resources, and participate in outdoor activities is an innovative concept. Initiatives like guided quarry tours and the creation of museums showcasing the quarry process can offer a fascinating and educational experience. This not only promotes tourism but also raises awareness about the geological and industrial aspects of quarrying, providing visitors with a unique and enriching adventure. Travel with EDUCATION In the Faculty of Science, Department of Geology, Chulalongkorn University, there used to be a study to visit the quarries. Reference : mineralconnext.com, phatub.com, trueplookpanya.com Activity programs museum Quarry Study Quarry Tour
75 Approach ECOTOURISM VR tourism in Kaeng Khoi combines VR and AR technologies for an immersive exploration experience. Users can virtually traverse landscapes, engage with local culture through AR overlays, and interact with simulated elements, enhancing the tourism experience. This innovative approach opens new promotional avenues, attracting a broader audience and fostering a deeper appreciation for Kaeng Khoi's unique offerings. Travel with VIRTUAL REALITY Reference : rendezverse.com Is a virtual event using AR and VR technologies for a unique tourism experience. Participants can immerse in the virtual world, exploring Thailand's natural beauty and cultures from all four regions. CASE STUDY IN THAILAND Reference https://intelligence.businesseventsthailand.com Hang Sơn Đoòng Cave in Vietnam is a virtual journey utilizing 360-degree images and ambient sound effects to showcase geological, botanical, and zoological details. This initiative by National Geographic aims to digitally preserve the cave ahead of broader tourism development. Reference: https://www.nationalgeographic.com/news-features/sondoong-cave/2/#s=pano37 CASE STUDY ABROAD The Geology Department at Chulalongkorn University once organized a captivating VR mining excursion, featuring locations like Mae Moh Mine in Lampang, Thailand. Reference :www.bangkokvirtualtour360.com/th/ทัวรเสมือนจริง-360°
76 Chula (KID) X Kaeng Khoi ECOTOURISM Chulalongkorn University's Kaeng Khoi is a hub for education, research, and tourism. Visitors can engage in diverse activities, including tree planting and cycling, amid scenic reservoir views. Case study: Tambopata Research Center (TRC) in Peru is a versatile facility providing accommodations, spa services, activity areas, training grounds, and research facilities. Tourists can participate in various activities, including research initiatives, guided by expert professionals who offer valuable insights into the project area. Targeting "Bleisure" travelers, our focus is on eco-friendly tourism woven with research, activities, and technology. To create communities and communication channels among guests to foster knowledge exchange. Our innovative approach is embodied in Research & Resort Centers. Business + Leisure = Bleisure Research & Resort program Educational Learning Hub for Tourism Digital Media &Technology Innovation Area Integrated Residential Learning and Natural Research Tourism Training Center Cycling Tree planting Activity programs Reference: peruviansoul.com Reference: Shutterstock
77 Proposal for Chula (KID) X Kaeng Khoi ECOTOURISM An innovation district and cooperation with Chulalongkorn University x Kaeng Khoi. Related Faculties Government Agencies or Relevant Private Sector. Kaeng Khoi, Saraburi might have introduced new courses tailored for innovative tourism Developing new courses in the field of tourism ECOTOURISM Research & Resort Nature Lifestyle Virtual Education Tourism innovations & Ecotourism
78 SDGs goal ECOTOURISM Nature Lifestyle Education Virtual Tourism innovations & Ecotourism Sustainable development of ecotourism Kaeng Khoi is an area with potential and is an innovation hub. Educational Learning Hub for Tourism Digital Media &Technology Innovation Area Integrated Residential Learning and Natural Research Tourism Training Center Chula Kaeng Khoi Integrating ecotourism with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Goal 8: Ecotourism creates jobs and boosts local economies. Goal 9: Tourism and income from accommodations and research centers drive innovation and technological development, supporting economic growth through data sharing. Goal 11: Tourism and income from accommodations and research centers provide opportunities for inclusive, resilient, and sustainable access to people and environmentally friendly urban areas. Goal 12:Promoting efficient use of natural resources, reducing energy consumption, and adopting waste recycling and biodegradable materials. Goal 15: Ecotourism contributes to marine and terrestrial resource conservation and management. Goal 17: Promoting collaboration between private and public sectors, as well as various organizations, for sustainable ecotourism activities, economic development, and knowledge sharing. Reference : https://sdgs.un.org/goals Research & Resort
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80 QUARRY & THE CITY ARTHITTAYA CHUMCHAI Re c y c l e d Co a r s e Ag g r e g a t e
81 Quarry at Kaeng Khoi District Quarry in Kaeng Khoi often feature steep rapids descending into the soil surface and are comprised of a pile of rocks or mud arranged together to form a high rapids line in the quarry area. Kaeng Khoi quarries were primarily established for extracting rocks or minerals for use in industry or construction. Sometimes, they serve as raw materials for producing metals or other materials. Additionally, the Kaeng Khoi mine holds economic significance. Ores or stones mined from the Kaeng mine can be sold in both domestic and international markets. Quarry and products from the quarry in Saraburi. In the province of Saraburi, there is a significant number of mines and stone crushing plants, contributing to the high value of the manufacturing sector in the province. Saraburi ranks among the top 10 provinces in the country in terms of overall production. Ten million bath industry Wholesale and retail Electricity, Gas, and Water Supply Agriculture Other Productive Infrastructure of Saraburi Province. (Gross Provincial Products: GPP) 2557 Google earth sbt.ac.th
82 The area of Saraburi province is part of the Central Plains region, combined with another part of the Doi Phaya Yen mountain range. The general topography exhibits three distinct characteristics: the flat plain areas, the rolling hills or foothills, and the high mountainous regions. The soil characteristics found in Saraburi province. The soil in Saraburi province varies, with some areas having clayey and loamy soils that facilitate water drainage, suitable for rice cultivation. In certain locations, there are layers of hardpans with a tendency to be acidic, posing a risk to rice crops, and some areas may be prone to flooding, resulting in yield losses. Well-draining clay soils with slopes are utilized for the cultivation of field crops and fruit trees. In some places, a dense layer of hardpan is found at the base, while in areas with steep slopes, there are rocky surfaces resembling hills. Some regions have exposed bedrock surfaces that are used as forested areas. Saraburi Province Topographic khaoyainationalpark.com
83 Originally, resources were extracted through mining (exploding mountains to obtain resources), and various resources were brought to industrial factories for use in the city. This can be illustrated simply by understanding that a portion of the mine was brought into the city but underwent a transformation. Quarrying Cycle in the City Resource origins. Quarrying Products from quarrying Scale of products from quarrying Large Scale Small Scale RCC slabs Waffle slabs Precast concrete etc. mortar and prestle stone bracelet etc. Fills (structural, general purpose) Unbound pavement materials (road base) Rock Products: Aggregates: Base Materials: Sands and Crusher Dust: The key end use products include: Armour stone Gabion and mattress rock Ballast, Drainage materials Concrete and asphalt aggregate Natural and manufactured (coarse and fine) Concrete, Asphalt Unbound pavements, Rail ballast
84 the Effects of Quarrying mtoday.co.th
85 Although limestone quarrying is generally considered to have fewer impacts from metallic minerals and chemicals than other mining methods, it still has various consequences. These include noise pollution from blasting and particulate matter pollution resulting from the rock blasting. However, with the development of technology and control measures, these issues have been mitigated to the extent that they almost cease to affect people. One impact that still persists and remains a significant concern is the effect on the ecological systems of wildlife and forests in areas where quarrying has taken place. Thousands of trees in the forest have been destroyed by the blasting, leading to the displacement and loss of habitat for wildlife.
Adaptive Reuse The Quarry Environmental Rehabilitation 86 Suggestions for managing abandoned quarry to revitalize and transform them into various usable forms, with criteria based on appropriateness. Abandoned Quarry Considerations 1.Location 2.Typology of Quarry 3.Remaining Resources The area after mining has ceased is a space that requires specific preparation methods. This involves creating cracks and fissures in the solid rock surface to allow plant roots to penetrate deep into the soil for nutrient absorption. Additionally, there needs to be a sufficient quantity of topsoil to support the growth of seedlings. Abandoned mines with suitable locations for industrial purposes or sites conducive to transformation into various forms, particularly if the mine does not have lingering hazardous pollutants and is in suitable condition, may undergo adaptive reuse for redevelopment and reuse.
CONCRETE 3D PRINTED 87 If mountain blasting for mining is no longer a viable option, or if there comes a day when there are no more mountains for humans to mine for resources, is it possible for us to take the resources that have already been extracted and reuse them once again? Recommendations for managing products from quarries that have been used, encouraging their reuse to reduce the need for new quarrying. Reused Concrete CONCRETE 3D PRINTED Old Products From Quarry Concrete recycling is suitable for concrete with characteristics such as being in powder form, small and incomplete fragments, to be reintroduced into the process of creating new concrete and to be reused. Concrete reuse is most effective when the concrete is in the best possible condition, such as in slab or block form, facilitating easy reuse without the need for additional concrete-making processes. Nevertheless, it should be carried out under the supervision of engineers .
88 Chula (KID) X Kaeng Khoi QUARRY & RCA CHULA QUARRY Halt New Mining Excavations. R&D | Showcase Innovation & Design Conceive and develop innovations for material decomposition to recycle, and study methods for reusing old concrete by minimizing the process of bringing it back to the factory. REHAB ENVIRONMENTAL ADAPTIVE REUSE +บริษัททําเหมืองอื่นๆ RECYCLE crumb
89 block REUSE DESIGN Take the materials obtained from recycling into the factory to produce various products again, similar to manufacturing from resources extracted from mines but changing the resource origin without additional mining. INDUSTRIAL PLANT 3D PRINT fabrication and prefabrication Design Process Construction DEMOLITATION PRODUCTS LARGE SCALE| SMALL SCALE COMMUNITY AND URBAN SPACE MARKET | Source Materials for Recycling Create an identity for the city area. Items for sale include mining attractions. It is an example area where construction from RCA began to be used.
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91 HERITAGE & AGRICULTURALPATPAKORN ASAWATEERA
92 HERITAGE & Natural Resource AGRICULTURRAL Grasslands : They are widely scattered, ranging from low levels near water sources to road edges. Forest gardens/plantations : They can be found in certain designated areas according to the plans set by the Forest Plantation Development Office. The predominant tree species in these plantations are food sources for wildlife, such as acacia, bamboo, Nontree, and Pradoo. Mangrove forests : They are found along the banks of the mangrove rivers and are heavily degraded. The tree species found in these forests include Pradoo, Ma Dua, Ta Ko, Sadao, Po, Mango, Chamjuree, Marum, Chongkho, Coconut, Makluea, and Matoom. Natural resources can be found along the PASAK river. Some of them are considered weeds or non-useful plants. Apart from these plants, there are also social plants and species, including: Pasak River Length : 513 km Basin size : 16,291 km2 https://kaset.today https://www.1000maidee.com/ https://thai-herbs.thdata.co/
93 HERITAGE & Secondary Forest AGRICULTURRAL Plants can absorb CO2 from the air through various natural processes. One of these processes is the exchange of CO2 gas with the oceans, and another is the absorption of CO2 by living organisms during photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is a fundamental process that converts CO2 into useful organic compounds, benefiting living organisms by using light energy. Carbon credits refer to the rights generated by reducing the emission of carbon dioxide or greenhouse gases into the environment, resulting from the implementation of projects or measures aimed at reducing carbon dioxide or greenhouse gas emissions. These rights can be measured and traded in the carbon credit market. In simple terms, it means that gases that contribute to greenhouse effects (carbon quantities) that each individual or organization can reduce per year can be traded and sold as carbon credits to other organizations before they are emitted. Secondary Forest A forest or woodland area which has re-grown after a major disturbance but is not yet at the end point of succession usually distinguished by differences in ecosystem functionality, vegetation species diversity, structural complexity, etc. https://unsplash.com/photos/green-trees-on-green-grass-field-duringdaytime-TiAgevHEFzU
HERITAGE & Knowledge AGRICULTURRAL Tools and equipment for daily life that are the identity to Thai people can be found in the trading center of Kaeang Khoi, located near the Mae Nam Pak Sak. These items reflect the longstanding way of life and livelihoods of the area, particularly in fishing in freshwater environments. In addition to reflecting the way of life, these tools also showcase the local wisdom of the people in the region. This includes the art of weaving, which is evident in beautiful and distinctive patterns that are characteristic of the region. Tools and Equipment 94
95 Betong Betong is surrounded by mountains. The designers incorporated the curves of the mountains into the main lines and combined them with modern shapes. The decorations were made using materials that represent the natural beauty of Betong, such as bamboo and soft stones that depict the misty sea patterns. Bamboo Building in Balinese Jungle The success of The Arc Bamboo Jungle lies in presenting new ideas and utilizing natural materials in creative construction. This also creates opportunities for experimentation and innovation in the future use of bamboo and other natural materials to create sustainable and highly efficient architectural designs that utilize natural resources effectively. https://archello.com/project/the-arc-at-green-school-bali https://www.wazzadu.com/article/4409
Wat Pa Sawang Boon 96 was constructed in the year 1985 C.E. by Luang Pho Somchai Punyamano in the land owned by his spiritual mentor, Yom Pho. It is located on a 400-rai (approximately 160-acre) area in Chalom Subdistrict, Kaeang Khoi District, Saraburi Province. The main highlight of the temple is the Great Pagoda, called Phra Maha Rattana Lokanart Jedisiri Sawang Boon, also known as the "500- Tiered Pagoda.“ It was completed in the year 2550 B.E. (2007 C.E.). The main feature of the temple is the central main pagoda surrounded by a circular base with 500 smaller pagodas. This pagoda is unique and visually stunning, different from other major pagodas in Thailand. HERITAGE & Belief AGRICULTURRAL https://temple-thai.com/saraburi/wat-pa-sawang-bun/
is located in the Kaeang Khoi community, Kaeang Khoi District, Saraburi Province. It was built in the year 2330 B.E..Originally, it was known as Wat Raeng Khoi, derived from the time when the villagers encroached on this area and cleared the land, resulting in deforestation. Only a few large trees along the bank of the Mae Nam Pak Sak behind the temple, which are hundreds of years old, remained. These large trees became the habitat of the "Erawan" bird, also known as the "Erawan Temple Bird" by the locals. Therefore, the temple was called Wat Raeng Khoi. Later, it was renamed after the community in the area as "Wat Kaeang Khoi." Wat Kaeang Khoi 97 HERITAGE & Belief AGRICULTURRAL https://www.thaitrainguide.com/2022/04/02/train-trip-to-kaeng-khoi-secondworld-war-commemoration-festival/
98 HERITAGE & AGRICULTURRAL Chula (KID) X Kaeng Khoi One district in Saraburi province was originally called "Raengkhoi" due to its function as a gateway to the mountains, where many people tragically succumbed to jungle fever, attracting a large number of crows that scavenged the bodies. The district now has a significant number of large industrial factories, such as cement factories, power plants, ceramic factories, and chemical industries. It is also an important railway junction, and there are many connecting roads. Consequently, the district has a large population of migrant workers who have come to work in the numerous factories. Keang Khoi Resource Chula Within the Chulalongkorn University campus, it is possible to create experimental areas for both innovation research and agro-tourism. Additionally, these areas can assist local communities in developing and processing their products by utilizing the knowledge and expertise of various faculties. Furthermore, these initiatives can lead to the generation of commercial revenue by leveraging the unique identity of the communities and incorporating innovations to create distinctiveness and uniqueness. The linkage between the municipality and Chulalongkorn University can create benefits for both parties and have a positive impact on the economy through circularity. This can be achieved by utilizing the existing resources and expertise from both sides to their full potential. Here are some potential advantages: https://passivehouseaccelerator.com/projects/wood-innovation-research-lab https://quantilseedservices.com/services https://kilala.vn/emagazine/nhat-ban-da-ung-dung-cong-nghe-iot-trong-nong-nghiepnhu-the-nao.html
99 Developing resources in conjunction with CHULA KID • INNOVATION • DESIGN • MARKETING • CREATIVITY To generate income for both the community and the regional learning network center affiliated with Chulalongkorn University in Saraburi province, various approaches can be considered to benefit both sides Chula (KID) เศรษฐกิจ หมุนเวียนเพื่อ ความยังยืน่ Kaeng Khoi PRODUCT SDGs GOAL CHULA KID For Chulalongkorn University: The connection with the municipality opens opportunities for collaborative research and development related to the local economy. It can facilitate the establishment of educational facilities or testbeds for presenting innovations and new ideas. https://www.ammstreasures.net/hydroponics-indoor-gardening https://www.chula.ac.th/
100 INNOVATION CHULA - KAENG KHOI ECOTOURISM HERITAGE & AGRICULTURRAL MOBILITY QUARRY & THE CITY BLUE GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE ENERGY&GREEN PASSIVE COOLING Chula KID Ecotourism