Grammar- 10

Sanjiwani English Grammar & Composition Book 10 246 247 Sanjiwani English Grammar & Composition Book 10

Sanjiwani English Grammar & Composition Book 10 248 249 Sanjiwani English Grammar & Composition Book 10

Question No. 3 G.
Qno. 1 Q.no.2 Speak Lis. Total
P1 P2 P3 P4 Total

3 2 1 0 4 3 2 1 0 2 1 0 2 1 0 2 1 0 2 1 0
3 2 1 0 4 3 2 1 0 2 1 0 2 1 0 2 1 0 2 1 0

3 2 1 0 4 3 2 1 0 2 1 0 2 1 0 2 1 0 2 1 0
3 2 1 0 4 3 2 1 0 2 1 0 2 1 0 2 1 0 2 1 0

3 2 1 0 4 3 2 1 0 2 1 0 2 1 0 2 1 0 2 1 0
3 2 1 0 4 3 2 1 0 2 1 0 2 1 0 2 1 0 2 1 0

3 2 1 0 4 3 2 1 0 2 1 0 2 1 0 2 1 0 2 1 0

3 2 1 0 4 3 2 1 0 2 1 0 2 1 0 2 1 0 2 1 0
3 2 1 0 4 3 2 1 0 2 1 0 2 1 0 2 1 0 2 1 0

3 2 1 0 4 3 2 1 0 2 1 0 2 1 0 2 1 0 2 1 0

3 2 1 0 4 3 2 1 0 2 1 0 2 1 0 2 1 0 2 1 0
3 2 1 0 4 3 2 1 0 2 1 0 2 1 0 2 1 0 2 1 0

3 2 1 0 4 3 2 1 0 2 1 0 2 1 0 2 1 0 2 1 0
3 2 1 0 4 3 2 1 0 2 1 0 2 1 0 2 1 0 2 1 0

3 2 1 0 4 3 2 1 0 2 1 0 2 1 0 2 1 0 2 1 0
3 2 1 0 4 3 2 1 0 2 1 0 2 1 0 2 1 0 2 1 0

3 2 1 0 4 3 2 1 0 2 1 0 2 1 0 2 1 0 2 1 0

3 2 1 0 4 3 2 1 0 2 1 0 2 1 0 2 1 0 2 1 0
3 2 1 0 4 3 2 1 0 2 1 0 2 1 0 2 1 0 2 1 0

3 2 1 0 4 3 2 1 0 2 1 0 2 1 0 2 1 0 2 1 0
3 2 1 0 4 3 2 1 0 2 1 0 2 1 0 2 1 0 2 1 0

3 2 1 0 4 3 2 1 0 2 1 0 2 1 0 2 1 0 2 1 0
3 2 1 0 4 3 2 1 0 2 1 0 2 1 0 2 1 0 2 1 0

3 2 1 0 4 3 2 1 0 2 1 0 2 1 0 2 1 0 2 1 0





Sanjiwani English Grammar & Composition Book 10 248 249 Sanjiwani English Grammar & Composition Book 10

PRESENT FORMS PAST PAST PARTICIPLE
S.N ING- FORMS
For I, we,you, they For he, she, it FORMS FORMS
1 arise arises arose arisen arising
2 awake awakes awoke awoken awaking
3 be is was/were been being
4 bear bears bore born/borne bearing
5 beat beats beat beaten beating
6 become becomes became become becoming
7 begin begins began begun beginning
8 behold beholds beheld beheld beholding
9 bend bends bent bent bending
10 bet bets bet bet betting
11 bid bids bade bidden bidding
12 bid bids bid bid bidding
13 bind binds bound bound binding
14 bite bites bit bitten biting
15 bleed bleeds bled bled bleeding
16 blow blows blew blown blowing
17 break breaks broke broken breaking
18 breed breeds bred bred breeding
19 bring brings brought brought bringing
20 build builds built built building
21 burn burns burnt burnt burning
22 burst bursts burst burst bursting
23 bust busts bust bust busting
24 buy buys bought bought buying
25 cast casts cast cast casting
26 catch catches caught caught catching
27 choose chooses chose chosen choosing
28 clap claps clapped clapped clapping
29 cling clings clung clung clinging
30 clothe clothes clothed clothed clothing
31 come comes came come coming
32 cost costs cost cost costing

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33 creep creeps crept crept creeping
34 cut cuts cut cut cutting
35 dare dares dared/drust dared daring
36 deal deals dealt dealt dealing
37 dig digs dug dug digging
38 dive dives dived dived diving
39 do does did done doing
40 draw draws drew drawn drawing
41 dream dreams dreamt dreamt dreaming
42 drink drinks drank drunk drinking
43 drive drives drove driven driving
44 dwell dwells dwelt dwelt dwelling
45 eat eats ate eaten eating
46 fall falls fell fallen falling
47 feed feeds fed fed feeding
48 feel feels felt felt feeling
49 fight fights fought fought fighting
50 find finds found found finding
51 fit fits fit/fitted fit/fitted fitting
52 flee flees fled fled fleeing
53 fly flies flew flown flying
54 foresee foresees foresaw foreseen foreseeing
55 foretell foretells foretold foretold foretelling
56 forget forgets forgot forgotten forgetting
57 forgive forgives forgave forgiven forgiving
58 forsake forsakes forsook forsaken forsaking
59 freeze freezes froze frozen freezing
60 frostbite frostbites frostbit frostbitten frostbiting
61 get gets got got/gotten getting
62 give gives gave given giving
63 go goes went gone going
64 grind grinds ground ground grinding
65 grow grows grew grown growing
66 handwrite handwrites handwrote handwritten handwriting
67 have has had had having
68 hear hears heard heard hearing
69 hide hides hid hidden hiding
70 hit hits hit hit hitting

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71 hold holds held held holding
72 hurt hurts hurt hurt hurting
73 inlay inlays inlaid inlaid inlaying
74 inter-lay inter-lays inter-laid inter-laid inter-laying
75 keep keeps kept kept keeping
76 know knows knew known knowing
77 lay lays laid laid laying
78 lead leads led led leading
79 leave leaves left left leaving
80 lend lends lent lent lending
81 lie lies lay lain laying
82 light light lit lit lighting
83 lose loses lost lost losing
84 make makes made made making
85 mean means meant meant meaning
86 meet meets met met meeting
87 melt melts melted molten melting
88 mislead misleads misled misled misleading
89 mistake mistake mistook mistaken mistaking
90 mow mows mowed mowed mowing
91 overdraw overdraws overdrew overdrawn overdrawing
92 overhear overdraws overhead overheard overdrawing
93 overtake overtakes overtook overtaken overtaking
94 pay pays paid paid paying
95 preset preset preset preset presetting
96 prove proves proved proven proving
97 put puts put put putting
98 quit quits quit quit quitting
99 read reads read read reading
100 ride rides rode ridden riding
101 ring rings rang rung ringing
102 rise rises rose risen rising
103 rive rives rived riven/rived riving
104 run runs ran run running
105 saw saws sawed sawed sawing
106 say says said said saying
107 see sees saw seen seeing
108 seek seeks sought sought seeking

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109 sell sells sold sold selling
110 send sends sent sent sending
111 set sets set set setting
112 sew sews sewed sewn sewing
113 shake shakes shook shaken shaking
114 shave shaves shaved shaven shaving
115 shed sheds shed shed shedding
116 shine shines shone shone shining
117 shoe shoes shoed shoed shoeing
118 shoot shoots shot shot shooting
119 show shows showed shown showing
120 shrink shrinks shrank shrunk shrinking
121 shut shuts shut shut shutting
122 sing sings sang sung singing
123 sink sinks sank sunk sinking
124 sit sits sat sat sitting
125 slay slays slew slain slaying
126 sleep sleeps slept slept sleeping
127 sling slings slung slung slinging
128 slink slinks slunk slunk slinking
129 slit slits slit slit slitting
130 smell smells smelt smelt smelling
131 sow sows sowed sown sowing
132 speak speaks spoke spoken spoking
133 speed speeds speeded sped speeding
134 spend spends spent spent spending
135 spin spins span/spun spun spinning
136 spit spits spat/spit spat/spit spitting
137 split splits split/spilled split/spilled splitting
spoilt/
138 spoil spoils spoiled spoiling
spoiled
139 spread spreads spread spread spreading
140 spring springs sprang sprung springing
141 stand stands stood stood standing
142 steal steals stole stolen stealing
143 stick stick stuck stuck sticking
144 stride strides strode stridden striding
145 strike strikes struck struck striking

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146 string strings strang strung stringing
147 strive strives strove striven striving
148 sublet sublets sublet sublet subletting
149 swear swears swore sworn swearing
150 sweel swells swelled swollen swelling
151 swim swims swam swum swimming
152 swing swings swung swung swinging
153 take takes took taken taking
154 teach teaches taught taught teaching
155 tear tears tore torn tearing
156 tell tells told told telling
157 think thinks thought thought thinking
158 thrive thrives throve thriven thriving
159 throw throws threw thrown throwing
160 thrust thrusts thrust thrust thrusting
161 tread treads trod trodden treading
162 undergo undergoes underwent undergone undergoing
163 understand understands understood understood understanding
164 undertake undertakes undertook undertaken undertaking
165 upset upsets upset upset upsetting
166 vex vexes vext/vexed vext/vexed vexing
167 wake wakes woke woken waking



We are irregular after all ! We have our own
rules. You must memorise us. But we promise,
once you memorise us you will never forget us
throughout your life.






















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Words Meanings Words Meanings
1 abbreviation shorten, abridge 2 Abdication renouncement
3 abduction forcibly carrying off 4 auscultation listening
5 authentication authenticity 6 abjection low state
7 abjuration renunciation on oath 8 ablution washing
9 abortion miscarriage 10 absorption taking in
11 accusative accusing 12 action a deed
13 addition act of adding 14 admonition warning
15 adoption adopting 16 adoration worship
17 adulation excessive praise 18 affection kindness
19 affiliation connection 20 affirmation confirmation
21 affliction suffering 22 agitation disturbance
23 alienation transfer 24 allegation a charge
25 alleviation mitigation 26 altercation a quarrel
27 amalgamation an act of unity 28 ambition great desire
29 amelioration improvement 30 animation life
31 annexation addition 32 annotation an explanatory
33 anticipation foretaste 34 apparition ghost
35 appellation name 36 application petition
37 apportion share out 38 appreciation just estimation
39 approbation approval 40 appropriation appropriating
41 arbitration determination 42 aspiration hope
43 assertion affirmation 44 assimilation act of assimilating
45 association relationship 46 assumption supposition
47 attention care 48 attestation witness
49 attribution wearing out 50 auction sell by auction
51 augmentation increase 52 authorization giving legal permission
53 aviation art of flying an aircraft 54 avocation a hobby
55 calculation the act of working with 56 bifurcation division into two
numbers
57 cessation yielding 58 celebration observance
educating boys & girls
59 co-education 60 coalition act of uniting
together
61 coffee-table book a large book containing 62 cogitation meditation
pictures (photographs)

Sanjiwani English Grammar & Composition Book 10 254 255 Sanjiwani English Grammar & Composition Book 10

Words Meanings Words Meanings
63 colligate link up 64 collection amount
65 collocation arrangement 66 commensurate match
67 commiseration pity 68 commotion disturbance
69 communication act of communicating 70 commutation compounding
71 competition rivalry 72 compilation thing compiled
73 completion the act of finishing 74 complication confusion
75 compunction slight regret 76 conceive imagine
77 conception idea 78 conciliation peace-making
79 concoction that which is invented 80 condition state
81 condo nation forgiveness 82 confederation league
83 configuration outline 84 confirmation being confirmed
85 conflagration blaze 86 conformation form

87 confutation proving that a thing is 88 congratulation act of complimenting
false
89 congregation an assembly 90 conjunction combination
91 connection relation 92 connotation meaning
93 conservation preservation 94 consideration though
95 consolation appeasement 96 constellation a body of fixed stars
97 consternation surprise 98 constriction pressing tightly
99 construction a building 100 consultation conference
101 consummation completion 102 contamination pollution
103 contemplation meditation 104 contention plea
105 continuation extension 106 contraction act of contracting
107 contradiction opposition 108 contrition repentance
109 convention custom 110 conversation familiar talk
111 conviction confirmed belief 112 convocation assembly
113 cooperation working together 114 co-ordination the act of co-ordinating
115 copulation sexual intercourse 116 correction an amendment
117 correlation having mutual relation 118 cultivation practice of cultivation
119 deception act of deceiving 120 declaration a statement
121 decomposition separation 122 decoration ornamentation
123 defalcate slander 124 degeneration falling of in quality
125 degradation act of degrading 126 dejection lowness of spirits
127 delegation delegating 128 demoralization corruption of moral
129 denomination a name 130 deportation banishment
131 deposition declaration 132 dereliction neglect
133 derivation origin 134 description anything in words


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Sanjiwani English Grammar & Composition Book 10 256 257 Sanjiwani English Grammar & Composition Book 10

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1

1 2
2
3 3
4
4









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Sanjiwani English Grammar & Composition Book 10 266 267 Sanjiwani English Grammar & Composition Book 10

Time allotted: 2 1 hrs 4 The writing test should test the following writing 8 Orthographic convention spelling, punctuation, ( Note: Each test item should aim to test all the above obligations and prohibitions, posters, electronic text












Writing (35 Marks) Writing constructs 1. Organization 7 Layout and format Types of test items

To find whether the students have obtained the learning outcomes of writing mentioned in the 2. Coherence and cohesion 3 Relevance of the content 4 Appropriateness of the language 5 Grammatical accuracy 6 Style (formal, informal, descriptive, narrative, handwriting, wording, numbers, etc.) 9 Creativity and originality mentioned constructs in totality.



Purpose curriculum. constructs: . . . . etc.) . . . (


Test Specification Grid 2073 Secondary Level Compulsory English The Secondary Level Compulsory English Curriculum is based on language skills and aspects. Unlike the grids of other core subjects, language Sample of Secondary Education Examination (SEE) Compulsory English skills are considered as different areas of learning. The examination specification grid of this course reflects the assessment part of the cu

















Speaking (15 Marks) Purpose speaking mentioned in the curriculum. Speaking constructs 1. Pronunciation 2 Str . 3 Fluency . 4 Accuracy . 5 Appropriacy . 6 Clarity of expressions . 7 Language functions . . speech in totality.) Types of test items
Full Marks: 100 Theory: 75% Practical: 25%
To find whether the students have obtained the learning outcomes of The speaking test should test the following speaking constructs: ess and intonation 8 Use of discourse markers and the features of connected (Each test item should aim to test all the above mentioned constructs Each students at the beginning of speaking test should be asked some












Introduction Full Marks: 100 Theory: 75% Practical: 25% Listening (10 Marks) Purpose To find whether the students have obtained the learning outcomes of listening mentioned in the curriculum. Listening constructs The listening test should test the following listening constructs: Listening for gist Listening for specific information/important details Listening







3
2
1
.
.
.
Sanjiwani English Grammar & Composition Book 10 268 4 . 5 . 269 Sanjiwani English Grammar & Composition Book 10

(Ask one question from one of the above areas with
messages, post cards, advertisements, messages of
condolence, messages of congratulations , menus,










be 75 to 100 words.) sufficient guideline. Word limit for this writing will 2. Guided writing (II) (1x5=5 Marks) Areas to be covered: interpretation of (charts, graphs, tables, lists, pictures), short skeleton stories, invitation letters, thanks giving letters , letter of regret, news stories, invitation letters ,paragraphs (Ask one question from one of the above areas with sufficient




recipes. importance)



Number and types of texts 1. Two seen texts (5+10) = (Text types: Texts given in 2. One unseen text carrying 10 marks (10 (Text types: News stories, menus, notices, manuals, advertisements, diary entry, e-mails, product guides, time 3. One unseen text carrying 15 marks (15 (Text types: Stories, essays, letters, science articles, newspaper articles, book/film reviews, etc











15 Marks the textbook) Marks) tables, etc.) Marks) authentic. 4. Matching
very general questions to make the students feel comfortable. The following types of test items will be used to assess the speaking skill: 1. General interview (3 marks) (Ask any three questions on personal/common/familiar topics.) 2. Describing pictures, charts, maps, tables, etc. OR, Narrating a sequence of events (4 marks) (Ask any one question where students are required to speak at














marks) Instruction clear.


operating instructions, messages, weather forecast, personal profiles, short narratives, recorded or broadcast audio material Note: The sound files should be authentic and could be clearly articulated with normal speed of delivery. Number of sound files Three sound files carrying 4, 4, and 2 marks respectively will be used and the last sound file will be used to test sounds, s









Note: two. 10
Sanjiwani English Grammar & Composition Book 10 268 269 Sanjiwani English Grammar & Composition Book 10

Number of questions Type 2 Type 1 1 1 1 1 1 - 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 10 6 5 6














Contents 1. Articles 2. Prepositions 4. Concord 5. Transformation 6. Tense 7. Reported speech 8. Voice 9. Connectives 10. Conditional 11. Causative verbs Total no. of questions Total Marks The instruction should be short and clear. Criteria for marking Writing constructs such as organi




S. N. 3. Tags Instruction Time: One hour care should be given for representing questions of different levels, i.e. knowledge,




1. Except short answer questions, the types of questions should not be repeated in the two seen comprehension passages. This is applied to the two unseen comprehension passages as well. The instruction should be short and clear. Total number of test items Marks per item = 1 Time: 1: 15 Hour Criteria for marking Reading constructs should be considered while scoring






Note: Instruction = 40 the answers.











read or created. Criteria for marking · Students need to produce grammatically correct as well as situationally appropriate sentences. · Speaking constructs such as pronunciation, stress and intonation, fluency, accuracy, appropriacy, clarity, language functions, the use of discourse markers and the features of connected speech should be considered while scoring the ans








Criteria for marking While marking answers, focus should be given on the learners' ability to understand the content and context rather than their ability to write. Alternative test methods for students with speech and hearing difficulties For the students with speech and hearing difficulties any two of the following types of question can be asked each containing five mark










Sanjiwani English Grammar & Composition Book 10 270 PB Sanjiwani English Grammar & Composition Book 10