BI SEKOLAH MENENGAH

1

SCHEME OF ASSESSMENT

Reading and Use of English (1119/1) and Writing (1119/2) are two of four compulsory papers in
the latest SPM English paper (2021).

Paper Description Marks Weightage Duration

Part 1: Short Texts
8 questions (3 options)

Part 2: Cloze Test
10 questions (4 options)
on a reading text

Paper 1 Part 3: Reading All questions are 40 25% 1 hour 30
Reading Comprehension compulsory. minutes
and Use of 8 questions (4 options) on Answer all the
English a longer reading text questions
(1119/1)
Part 4: Gapped Text
6 questions on matching
the correct sentence to
complete a text

Part 5: Information
Transfer
8 questions on
information transfer from
a text

Part 1: Short Message
Write an email

Write in 80 words

Paper 2 Part 2: Guided Writing 60 1 hour 30
Writing Write an essay accordingly minutes
(1119/2) (20 marks
Write in 125-150 for each 25%
words
part)

Part 3: Extended Writing
Choose one question to
write accordingly

3 options are
given, choose one

2

and write in 250
words

3

TIPS:

Part 1 of the SPM Reading paper consists of 8 multiple choice questions.

• Read and understand the main idea in the passage.
• Read each answer option and eliminate the wrong answers.

SET 1
Questions 1 to 8
Read the text carefully in each question. Choose the best answer A, B or C. For each question,
mark the correct answer A, B or C on your answer sheet.

1. Which of the following best
explains this sign?

A. If you need any help, ask
for a bell.

B. The shop assistant will
return with a bell.

C. Please press the bell if you
need any help.

2. The son is required to clear up

the room by pm.

A. 4.00
B. 5.00
C. 6.00

4

3. Based on the notice, the director
A. made a request for the public to
stay at home.
B. apologised to the public for not
allowing them to use the park.
C. prohibited anyone from jogging,
walking or strolling in the park.

4. The lifecycle of an Axolotl is
to a tadpole.

A. comparable
B. dissimilar
C. related

5. Biopene Bacti-Free Mouthwash
would probably be suitable for
those suffering from
A. muscles aches
B. mouth ulcers
C. stomach ulcers

5

6. From the news extract, we
know that the authorities
assured the public by

A. ensuring that they will help to
hatch the eggs.

B. sending the eggs to the
sanctuary and preserving the
eggs.

C. caring for the eggs and
investigating the turtle’s cause
of death.

7. The word exclusive can best
be replaced by

A. expensive
B. special
C. good looking

8. From the advertisement, we
can say that

A. a la carte order is
available every day.

B. you can have Kajang
satay delivered to your
doorstep.

C. the delivery service is
available at Banting outlet
only.

6

SET 2
Questions 1 to 8
Read the text carefully in each question. Choose the best answer A, B or C. For each question,
mark the correct answer A, B or C on your answer sheet.

Question 1 and 2
Read the text below and answer the questions that follow.

PETALING JAYA: Prime Minister Tan Sri Muhyiddin Yassin has declared that the entire country will be
on a Movement Control Order starting from March 18 to 31 (2020) to deal with the rise in Covid-19
cases. Muhyiddin said the decision was made under the Prevention and Control of Infectious
Diseases Act 1988 and the Police Act 1967. He said the prohibition of movement and mass assembly
nationwide would include all religious, sports, social and cultural activities. "To enforce this
prohibition, all places of worship and business premises must be closed except for supermarkets,
public markets, grocery stores, and stores selling basic necessities," he said during a live telecast on
Monday (March 16) night.

The Star

1. What is the purpose of the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases Act
1988?
A. To deal with the rise in Covid-19 cases.
B. To curb the spread of infectious diseases.
C. To ensure the prohibition of movement and mass assembly nationwide.

2. The word nationwide can best be replaced with
A. all across the country.
B. the nation is wide.
C. a big country.

7

Question 3
Read the sign below and answer the question that follows.

3. The sign tells us that
A. people are encouraged to wear a face mask.
B. people can enter only to buy face masks.
C. face masks are mandatory for entry.

Question 4 and 5
Read the advertisement below and answer the questions that follows.

4. If you want to watch this channel on an Integrated TV set, you should
A. turn to Channel 107
B. set the TV on auto tune
C. switch to Digital TV tuner
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5. If you wish to take a break in between programmes on Didik TV, what would be an

appropriate time?
A. 9.00 am – 12.00 pm
B. 3.00 pm – 5.00 pm
C. 12.00 pm – 3.00 pm

Question 6 Thanks, Mat. But we
Read the conversation below and answer the question that follows. should not go out

Happy birthday, unless it is absolutely
Diana. Let’s go out to necessary during this
celebrate. How about time. How about we
we have dinner at the
order some food
mall? delivery instead?

6. The following statements are true based on the above dialogue except
A. Diana wants to go out for her birthday.
B. Mat wants to buy Diana dinner at the mall.
C. Diana prefers to order food delivery since it is not safe.

Question 7
Read the sign and answer the question that follows.

CUSTOMER NOTICE:
The purchase of hand sanitizer is currently limited to two

bottles per customer. Let’s be more mindful of others
during this Movement Control.

7. Which of the following sentences best explains this sign in a pharmacy?
A. You cannot buy more than two bottles of hand sanitizer.
B. You can only purchase less than two bottles of hand sanitizer.
C. You cannot buy any hand sanitizer because there are only two bottles left.

9

Question 8
Read the statement below and answer the question that follows.

Last week, I went to the supermarket. Sadly,
all the shelves were empty. People were

panic-buying and there were no groceries left
for older people like me. I went home empty-

handed.

8. Which of the following is true?
A. Many older people were panic-buying at the supermarket.
B. There were no groceries left at the supermarket.
C. The supermarket had not stocked up on groceries, leaving older people with
nothing to buy.

10

SET 3
Questions 1 to 8
Read the text carefully in each question. Choose the best answer A, B or C. For each
question, mark the correct answer A, B or C on your answer sheet.

GOODS SOLD ARE
NON-RETURNABLE

1. The notice tells us that customers
A. can have things for free
B. can return the things they bought
C. cannot return the things they have bought

Dear Rani,
Sorry, I’m unable to see you today because I’m going to follow my
parents to visit my aunt. My aunt has just delivered a baby boy. I’m
getting him a blue baby blanket.
Surina

2. Surina wrote the message to
A. explain why she cannot see Rani
B. remind Rani to buy a baby blanket
C. invite Rani to her friend’s house

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STOP THE HAZE NOW
Every year, thousands are hospitalized due to haze-related problems.
Stop open burning immediately.

3. The purpose of the campaign is
A. to save lives
B. to preserve forest
C. to stop air pollution

MINIMUM
RM80
FOR CREDIT
CARD
PURCHASES

4. Which of the following is true?
A. You can only purchase RM80 with this card
B. You must pay RM80 to use the card
C. You must buy things worth at least RM80 if you wish to use the card

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Warning
FRAGILE

5. What must a person do when he handles a box with the notice pasted on it?
A. The person must warn others about the box
B. The person must be careful when handling the box
C. The person must not touch the box

35%
30%
25% Online activities of Kerian district

secondary school students during
20% the Movement Control Order
15% 2020 - 2021

5%
Music Tuition Shopping Games Social Media

6. From this bar graph, we can conclude that…
A. most students prefer shopping over online games
B. listening to music is the most popular online activity
C. students spend most of their time on social media

7. Which of the following sentences best explains the road sign?

A. You must not drive at a speed that is lower than 50 km/h.
B. You may drive faster if you know the speed limit set at this area
C. You are not allowed to drive at a speed that is higher than 50 km/h.

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8. The sign tells us that

DANGER

Do not insert metal objects into the sockets.
A. inserting metal objects into the sockets can stop danger.
B. poking the sockets with metal objects can be exciting.
C. putting the metal objects into the sockets can be risky.

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SET 4

Questions 1 to 8
Read the text carefully in each question. Choose the best answer A, B or C. For each
question, mark the correct answer A, B or C on your answer sheet.

ROOM FOR RENT 1. The advertisement says

A good-sized room in a terraced house in Taman A. the house is far from the town
Jabit. The room is furnished with a bed and a centre.
wardrobe. It is only a 20-minute drive to the town
centre. Kitchen facilities are shared with two other B. renters have to pay the water
lovely and friendly roommates bill separately.

• Women only C. the room is not fully furnished.
• Only RM130 monthly including water bills

STAY FIT! 2. Which of the following is true?

Join the marathon! A. Participants can register on
4th December.
Do you have what it takes to complete a
marathon? Challenge yourself in a 21.2km B. First-timers and old people
run to the finish line. There’s even a half who join can run 10.5 km.
marathon race for newbies and the elderly.
C. Participants must run the
All runners will get free T-shirt and marathon to challenge
certificate. themselves.

4th December 2021
Kinabalu National Park

To register, log on to
www.onemarathon.com

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Dear Mr. Arbain,

3. Which of the following statements is
true?
A. Armin’s father had to fix the car.

B. Armin could not attend the class.
C. Armin’s father’s car was old

and need a mechanic to fix it.

KURAU BANK 4. From the advertisement above, we
www.kuraubank.org know that

Open a savings account at our bank now. A. it is easy to open a bank account
With every new account open, RM5 will be with Kurau Bank.

deposited in the account. B. the customers have to choose
We also have a Student Savings Plan and a only between Student and
Future Savings Plan.
Future Savings Plan.
C. customers will get RM5 when
they open an account with
Kurau Bank.

16

PERAK – A 34-year-old man has been arrested at 5. Which of the following is true?
Semanggol Airport after he was found to be
smuggling exotic birds inside his luggage. 28 live A. A man was arrested because he
birds of various varieties were found strapped in a brought live exotic birds.
hidden compartment of the luggage. Thankfully the
man made a few holes for the birds to be able to B. The exotic birds were alive
breathe and the authorities managed to save them because of the holes made in the
all. He will be charged under the Wildlife luggage.
Trafficking Act.
C. A man selling live exotic birds at
Semanggol airport was arrested.

Malaysia has a lot of sunshine being near the 6. Which of the following statements is
equator. Savvy homeowners are installing solar true?
panels to harness the power of the sun to turn A. Datuk Mubarak wants consumers
sunlight into electricity. Many homeowners show a to pay hefty electricity bills.
lot of interests in solar panels in order for them to B. Homeowners opt to install solar
become eco-friendly. It gives them a choice to go panels to go green.
green. “It is one of the ways to help save the planet C. Solar panels can absorb sunlight
as it is renewable energy,” Datuk Mubarak,CEOof only near the equator.
KulaanGoSolar EPC said.

Installing solar panels at home would save
consumers from paying hefty electricity bills.

Notice For Customers 7. The notice says that

Please be aware that the WHITE parking A. the office will fine customers who
spaces are for customers while the YELLOW park their car in the wrong
parking spaces are reserved only for the staff. spaces.

Failure to follow the notice will result in the B. customers are allowed to park in
clamping of your car and a fine. all the parking spaces.

From: The Management Office C. the office dislikes customers who
do not follow the rules.

.

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8. Which of the following is true?
A. Jamal’s party will have a cake and
pizzas.
B. Amin will go to Jamal’s party with his
friend.
C. Amin will not go to the party and will
meet his friend at the thrift shop.

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SET 5
Questions 1 to 8
Read the text carefully in each question. Choose the best answer A, B or C. For each question, mark
the correct answer A, B or C on your answer sheet.

Milk it
If you have a blister, soak a washcloth in milk and hold it on blister for 15
minutes to cure it.
Tea works too - chill a used tea bag and apply it to the area.

1. The text is mainly about
A. using milk or a tea bag to cure a blister
B. drinking milk for good health
C. how delicious milk or tea is

Living Bread Cakes & Pastries
45% discount on all cakes!

For individuals celebrating their birthdays.
Opening hours: 10.00 am - 9.00 pm

*Available for Living Bread Cak8eiste&mPsastries members only

2. Which of the following is false about the special offer?
A. There will be a 45% discount on all cakes and pastries
B. The offer is only available for Living Bread Cakes & Pastries members only
C. The offer is only available for people who are celebrating their birthdays

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Eight Left Homeless
PERAK: A family of eight was left homeless after a blaze
destroyed their wooden house in Parit here yesterday. It started
at 4.45 pm, said housewife Nur Nisya Fazam, 66 who was outside
the house at the time of incident with three of her children and
two grandchildren.

3. The family home was destroyed by
A. flood
B. fire
C. tsunami

⚫ Certification in Early Childhood Studies
⚫ Child Development & Family Studies
⚫ Basic Preschool Management Course
⚫ Teacher Workshop
⚫ Montessori Courses

Institute of Mayang in collaboration with Pam Arnold Courses,
Australia

017-3505894 / www.im.edu.my

4. The advertisement above provides information about
A. how to open a kindergarten
B. a course on advancing a career
C. a course on early childhood education

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SOMEWHERE OUT THERE

When you need a pick-me-up and the chance to believe in humanity, this is
the film for you. Nicholas Harper and Susan Peyton are wonderful to watch on

the big screen. The sweeping landscapes are gorgeous.
• The music score is uplifting
• Definitely a date-night film
• Action and suspense fans stay away. This is not your cup of tea

5. The reviewer of the review above is most probably
A. an author of books
B. a word traveller
C. a film critic

Liam: Micah, are you heading to the library? Need a ride?
Micah: A ride would be great! I have a class at the gym.
Liam : No problem but I’m making a quick stop for some milk first.

6. Liam and Micah are first going to
A. the gym
B. the shop
C. the library

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Caring for a houseplant can be a meditational exercise
that takes us outside ourselves.

7. Awaze classes help
A. increase a person’s confidence
B. an individual finds a way to de-stress
C. educate the public about the importance of houseplants

HANIF’S LOCAL DELI

Roti canai RM1.50
Nasi lemak RM3.00
Fried noodles RM3.50
Kaya and toast RM2.50
Two eggs and chicken sausage RM5.60
Banana fritters (each) RM0.90
Hot drinks RM2.00
Cold drinks RM2.50
Water FOC

8. Based on the menu, people frequent Hanif’s for
A. lunch
B. dinner
C. breakfast

22

Part 2 of the SPM Reading Paper consists of a cloze text with multiple-choice options.
• Read the passage before reviewing the answer options.
• Determine the tenses used.
• Understand the different meanings of each word.
• Select the best answer to fit in the sentence.

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SET 1

Questions 9 to 18
Read the text below and choose the best word for each space. For each question, mark the
correct letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet.

Climate Change

Record floods. (0) Raging storms. Deadly heat.

Climate change manifests (9) in myriad of

ways, and it is the ultimate equalizer: a challenge faced

(10) every living being.

A variety of (11) , both natural and human, can (12) the
earth’s climate system. (13)
plant and animal species go extinct due to human

activity. Human activities that harm the climate (14) deforestation, using fossil

fuel, mismanagement of industrial (15) and many others.

These climatic changes (16) a negative impact on the environment. The

ocean level is (17) , glaciers are melting, CO2 in the air is increasing, forest

and wildlife are declining, and water life is getting disturbed (18) climatic

changes. Apart from that, it is calculated that if this keeps on going then many species of plants

and animals will go extinct.

0A Peaceful B Slow C Raging D Devastated
9A themselves D ourselves
10 A of B herself C itself D on
11 A factors D changes
12 A influences B by C with D influence
13 A More D Some
14 A include B consequences C effects D included
15 A excess D output
16 A have B influencing C influenced D was
17 A risen D rising
18 A for B A lot C Many D of

B including C includes

B unused C waste

B had C has

B rose C rise

B due to C because

24

SET 2

Questions 9 to 18
Read the text below and choose the best word for each space. For each question, mark the
correct letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet.

Don’t Wait, Vaccinate

From birth, we are constantly (0) exposed to many different viruses, bacteria and other

microbes. Most are not harmful, many are beneficial (9) some can cause

diseases.

The body's immune system helps (10) us against infections. When we

are exposed to infection, the immune system triggers a series of responses to neutralise the

microbes and limit (11) harmful effects.

When we vaccinate, we (12) the immune system's "memory."

(13) vaccination, a weakened microbe, a fragment, or something that

resembles it, is added to the body. The immune system is (14) activated without

us becoming sick. For some diseases, vaccination provides lifelong protection, while for others

the effect is diminished after a few years and (15) doses are required.

When the majority of the population (16) vaccinated against a disease,

there will be few people left to (17) the infection can spread. This protects the

few who (18) vaccinated. With the help of vaccination, it is possible to entirely

eradicate some diseases worldwide.

0A exposing B exposed C expose D exposes
9A and B but C so D or
10 A protect B cover C provide D avoid
11 A its B itself C them D their
12 A activate B activating C activates D activated
13 A While B During C After D Once
14 A then B next C after that D furthermore
15 A some B a few C booster D more
16 A have been B has been C had been D had had been
17 A whom B whose C which D who
18 A have not been B has not been C had not been D had been

25

SET 3

Questions 9 to 18
Read the text below and choose the best word for each space. For each question, mark the
correct letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet.

Barn Owls

Barn owls are common but protected species in the United States of America, the

(0) most widespread of all species, and are found on every continent except Antarctica. (9)

measure about 16 inches in length and have wingspans of about 31/2 to 4 feet.

They live in an open woodlands, pastures and croplands. (10) are characterised by

landscapes that have grain to harbour good rodent populations that are essential for the survival

(11) barn owls. These beautiful yet aloof (12) of the night commonly nest

in owls barns, grain elevators, cotton gins, grain storage buildings, caves and occasionally

hollow trees. Mortalityis (13) high during hard winters, populations may temporarily

decline, but they can repopulate an area quickly.

Many landowners (14) advantage of these owls’ rodent-hunting skills by

putting up boxes so barn owls can nest without entering a building. This avoids disruption to the

barn owls’ living pattern especially (15) breeding and hatching seasons. As

mentioned previously, barn owls’ primary food is small rodents, but they also eat birds, insects,

bats, rats, frogs and reptiles. As nocturnal foragers, they fly slowly across grassland

(16) for prey and often wait until several hours after dark before emerging from

their roosts.

Nesting season is March to August. About 7 weeks after hatching, the young are ready

to fledge, (17) they practise foraging with their parents for another week or so

before leaving the area. Their life expectancy is only 1 to 2 years. These owls perform a great

service to farmers and others in the grain business (18) continually face rodent

pests. Barn owls are recognised worldwide for this reason.

26

0. A more B most C some D many
9. A It B He C They D Their
10. A That B This C Those D These
11. A off B of C in D on
12. A species B pets C creatures D beast
13. A sometime B often C occasionally D seldom
14. A take B takes C taken D taking
15. A while B during C before D after
16. A search B searching C searched D searches
17. A but B so C for D or
18. A who B whom C which D that

27

SET 4

Questions 9 to 18
Read the text below and choose the best word for each space. For each question, mark the
correct letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet.

Earthquake in Japan

The March earthquake in Japan was a shocking event which took many lives and brought much

grief to (0) the people. People all over the world (9) the painful events unfold and felt

much compassion for the troubles that the Japanese went through.

What was (10) to note was the sense of calm that the people showed. There

was not a single scene of chest-beating or wild grief. They bore their sorrow (11) great

dignity. Their pain would have been unbearable but the people stood calm in their sorrow. They

showed great discipline (12) they queued for water and groceries. There was never a

rough word or crude gesture. (13) , they showed grace when they bought only what they

needed for the present so that everybody could get something.

There was no instance of looting. There was no rush to go home. Everybody waited for

their turns. Restaurants (14) prices and some gave food for free to the needy. An

unguarded ATM was left alone. The old and the young knew exactly what to do. The strong

(15) for the weak. When the power (16) off in a store, the people put the

things back on the shelves and left quietly.

The road which was split into two was repaired in a week. The architects who put up the

tall buildings must have been (17) that the buildings swayed but did not fall in the

disaster. During the nuclear disaster, workers stayed back to work despite the dangers they

(18) exposed to. How will they ever be repaid? Everyone played their parts with great

discipline and respect.

28

0. A a B an C the D-
9. A watch B watches C watched D watching
10. A remarkable B creative C difficult D foolish
11. A of B to C from D with
12. A when B what C whom D why
13. A However B Therefore C Anyhow D Furthermore
14. A cut B cuts C to cut D cutting
15. A care B cared C caring D to care
16. A go B goes C went D going
17. A sad B sorry C happy D angry
18. A are B were C is D was

29

SET 5

Questions 9 to 18
Read the text below and choose the best word for each space. For each question, mark the
correct letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet.

TEENAGERS AND HOUSEWORK

Housework is one of the controversial issues (0) at home. (9) likes

______

doing housework but it’s necessary. Teenagers usually spend much of their time studying and

getting ready for exams. Meanwhile, adults (10) home late after work, feeling too

exhausted to do anything more. Hence, the housework should be shared equally among family

members, and they (11) collaborate to perform the chores. It is believed that families

would make the most of their times if they shared the most responsibility. Working together (12)

a team creates the perfect opportunity for conversation, which the family might not

have otherwise. It also creates a sense of respect for the house, which helps (13)

keeping it clean and tidy.

The most common household chores (14) teenagers are asked to do include

preparing meals, setting or clearing the meal table, washing dishes, making beds, vacuuming or

dusting, ironing, babysitting, shopping, (15) windows and gardening. Boys tend to

do outdoor chores such as gardening, mowing lawns and removing trash. (16) , girls

tend to do indoor chores such as kitchen work, laundry, housecleaning, and taking care of young

children.

Studies (17) that for boys, a big influence on how much housework they do

is the amount that their fathers do. Therefore, one of the best ways to encourage teenagers to

take on non-traditional gender-role jobs is by (18) an example. Fathers can be the

best role models to their sons when they do house chores that have traditionally been done by

women.

30

0 . A in B at C on D by
9. A Nobody B Anybody C Someone D Anyone
10. A arrive B arrives C arrived D are arriving
11. A will B could C may D should
12. A as B for C with D of
13. A at B towards C in D to
14. A that B where C when D who
15. A brushing B mopping C cleaning D sweeping
16. A In addition B In contrast C Similarly D Therefore
17. A find B finds C found D have found
18. A providing B setting C getting D giving

31

Part 3 of the SPM Reading Paper consists of a cloze text with multiple-choice options.

• Read and understand the passage.
• Read the questions and identify the keywords.

SET 1
You are going to read an extract from an article. For questions 19 to 26, choose the correct
answer (A, B, C or D) and mark the correct letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet.

1 Looking back on my childhood, I remember sitting in our small kitchen watching my mother
cooking. We were living in Ipoh, Perak. I was then six years old. My parents, my sister, my two
brothers and I all lived together in an old wooden hut. Dad struggled to make a living in his coffee
shop. Mum had to worry about our daily bread.

2 Our kitchen was simple. An earthen stove blackened by smoke forever greeted us with 5
its round mouth. Mum would start her busy daily routine in the kitchen while I would be sitting,
happily watching her in action. She would sit on a low stool in the kitchen and chop the wood
with a clumsy axe. She would place the chopped wood under the stove and set them alight. As
the wood burned, the food she cooked gave off a delicious aroma.

3 Times were hard so my mother could only afford to make us ordinary dishes, such as 10
vegetables with dried shrimp and fried eggs. But for me, sitting at that old wooden table with the
whole family, and gobbling up the steamy rice and the simple food was very much satisfying.
Once in a while Mum cooked her favourite dish of steamed chicken and that would be a big
occasion, indeed. By nature, she was a clean and tidy woman, but sitting by the fire at such
moments her hair would be messy, forehead beaded with sweat and her cheeks covered in grey 15
ash. But her large eyes shone with a beauty only a mother can have. These wonderful meals
Mum laboured so hard to prepare helped brighten our lives even as poverty and hard times
weighed us down.

4 When I was eight, our whole family moved south to Singapore. Life did not improve much
as all six of us were forced to huddle in a rented room. Life conditions were really difficult. Mum 20
just kept quiet and she preferred to stick with her family behind closed doors, and when she had
to stir out of the room, she would go her own way, minding her own business. She was determined
not to let the crowded conditions prevent her from feeding her family properly. Now Mum would
cook using coal instead of firewood. Mum had to buy the coal from the shop and carry it home.

32

The process of cooking using it was even harder but it did not stop Mum from giving the best to 25
her family.

5 I am sure she had much to worry about though she did not share her fears with us. Dad
worked very hard and was out day and night. Mum would cook, share the meal with us and keep
a portion for Dad. Then she quickly put out the fire to reuse the coal. Returning home late in the
evening, Dad was tired and hungry but he would swallow down his cold dinner with no complaint. 30
He understood that coal was expensive. During our first two years in Singapore, life was a
struggle but slowly our fortunes improved. When I was ten years old, we finally moved into a new
apartment.

6 We now had a large kitchen and most importantly, a gas stove. For Mum, all those years
of chopping firewood and carrying coal home were over. The spontaneous rush of gas which 35
now burst forth at the turn of the knob must have come as a great relief. Cooking became so
much more enjoyable that she bought any new recipe books and tried them all. Working by the
gas stove, she no longer seemed distracted by distant thoughts although she still missed her
previous kitchen. Mum looked even happier when Dad started to help out in the kitchen. Dad
even accompanied her on shopping sprees. Meals which had once been a source of comfort 40
now became one of joy.

7 In the years that followed, grey hair had slowly appeared on my parents’ heads and so
had a sense of contentment with their lives. They now live in a good-sized apartment and the
kitchen is equipped with a gas stove, an oven and a microwave – all conveniences that once
seemed so impossible. Sitting on the balcony amidst the gorgeous flowers, they enjoy peace 45
after those difficult years.

19. In paragraph 2, why does the writer use the phrase ‘happily watching her in action’?
A. She found her mother’s routine amazing.
B. She admired her mother’s cooking skills.
C. She felt contented to be with her mother.
D. She enjoyed being of help to her mother.

20. In paragraph 3, what does the writer say about her mother’s character?
A. She was determined to put food on the table for everyone.
B. She was concerned about what the future holds for her children.
C. She was conscious of the way she looked when she was cooking.
D. She was discouraged by the economic hardship faced by the family.

21. In paragraph 4, how did the writer describe their new life in Singapore?
A. They could not go out much.
B. The mother started a business.
C. The family had to depend on others.
D. They had to live in a cramped place.

33

22. In paragraph 5, what was the proof that their lives changed for the better?
A. It took them ten years to turn their lives around.
B. They could afford to get a place of their own.
C. The family reused the coal to save money.
D. The father did not complain anymore.

23. What effect did moving to the new apartment have?
A. It made mum want to return to their old home.
B. It meant that providing food was no longer problematic.
C. It encouraged dad to spend more time with the family.
D. It made the writer want to be more involved with the meal preparation.

24. Why had preparing meals become more pleasurable for Mum?
A. Buying groceries with Dad was fun.
B. Trying out new recipes gave her joy.
C. Having a bigger area made her work easier.
D. Using the gas stove made cooking simpler.

25. How does the writer feel about her parents in the last paragraph?
A. Disappointed that they are not as active as they once were.
B. Envious of the possessions they now have.
C. Relieved that their life has become easier.
D. Grateful that they can grow old together.

26. What is the purpose of the writer writing this article?
A. To share precious memories of her mother.
B. To recall how she faced the difficulties in her life.
C. To look back at how her Dad worked hard for the family.
D. To show the beautiful relationship between her and her parents.

34

SET 2

You are going to read an extract from an article. For questions 19 to 26, choose the correct
answer (A, B, C or D) and mark the correct letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet.

The sticks went up into my mouth and throat. Then they were drilling my nose out. I didn’t
understand what there was to drill, there was already enough of a hole there! They used two

1

sticks, one for each nostril, four in total. I screamed so loud that my mother, a few doors away,

heard me clearly. My father came rushing, stood behind the door and tried to calm me down. And

then it was over, the test samples were taken. The rest of the process was pretty neat. We came 5

out of the airport and were taken to the quarantine place in a bus.

Looking out of the window, there were people with hazmat suits just about everywhere,
2 from our plane to the hotel. They had thought of every unimaginable thing, from our hotel room’s

floor material to the process which they had conducted to get us to the quarantine centre. I had 10
never seen such discipline before.

We were in our second day, that evening, our Indian food came in for the night. The hotel

people told us that they would give us an Indian meal for dinner and something Chinese for lunch.

3

My father saw the images of the food on the WeChat group. Everybody there said the food was

excellent. When I went to pick it up at the door, it was just some boiled vegetables with a roti. I 15
was surprised.

That was not Indian food, it didn’t even have any spice! We were totally confused. How

could they have given us a different meal from the others? A few minutes later, we heard a loud

4 noise outside our room. A man next door was churning out his anger on the people who delivered
us the food. That person was given the same food as us too. He seemed like a middle-aged South

Indian guy. His Chinese was as impeccable as a native. After a few good minutes of venting his 20
anger, he managed to get a new meal and it also helped to solve our problem.

The same evening, we were waiting for the results of our covid-19 test. We had already
seen the news that some people in our flight were positive for the virus. I was in a class when we
5 heard an ambulance. For a moment, I thought that it was there for us, for me. They were going to take
me to the hospital because I had the bloody virus. My heart started pumping hard. I got so 25
afraid that my hands started sweating despite the cool room temperature. I looked outside the
window. The ambulance was near our hotel, on the main road. When I saw the red and blue, I
almost fainted. The thought that they were here for me was my only thought.

35

I could not get my mind off the noise. It hovered around my body like a ghost trying to hunt
6 me down and beat up every single cell out of my body. After what seemed like an eternity, we 30

were told we didn’t have the virus after all. And the ambulance wasn’t there for us either.

Quarantine is supposed to be boring, so we came prepared for it. I had a lot of classes,
7 English, Maths, Science, Computer and more from the school. When I had nothing else to do,

and boredom was taking over, I used to look out the window. I would just look at the parking lot
below and try to make out for every single little detail. It was fun for me to do, and I never got 35
bored doing it.

Fourteen days after our flight had arrived, we were allowed to go home! Out of the
8 quarantine place as I would like to call it. We had booked a car from Ningbo to Changzhou. It was

a few hours’ drive. When we arrived, we still had to stay at home for another 14 days before we
could start our normal life. But we could go out for essentials. I am eagerly waiting to go back to 40
school.

(Source:http://www.story.com/story/19758/ahube/true-life/survival-success-2)

19. In paragraph 1, what procedure did the writer have to undergo?
A. a vaccine jab
B. a flu injection
C. a swab test
D. a DNA test

20. In paragraph 2, what is the writer’s opinion of the whole process?
A. chaotic
B. messy and noisy
C. confused and disorderly
D. organised and disciplined

21. In paragraph 3, how did the writer feel about his meal?
A. appalling
B. wonderful
C. appealing
D. marvellous

36

22. In paragraph 4, why does the writer use the word impeccable?
A. The man spoke with a heavy Indian accent.
B. The man’s spoken Chinese was flawless.
C. The man spoke in simple Chinese.
D. The man spoke English.

23. Why did the writer feel anxious?
A. He was worried for his family.
B. He had a bad experience in his class.
C. The noise from the ambulance was too loud.
D. He thought the ambulance came to take him away.

24. Why does the writer use the phrase seemed like an eternity?
A. He felt the waiting was never-ending.
B. He felt he had waited for many days.
C. He felt he couldn’t take it anymore.
D. He grew impatient by the day.

25. How did the writer keep himself busy?
A. By placing online games.
B. By focusing on his studies.
C. By chatting with his friends.
D. By checking out the parking lot.

26. What is the purpose of the writer writing this article?
A. To look back on his experience at the airport.
B. To share his experience at the quarantine centre.
C. To recall how he ended up at the quarantine centre.
D. To show how professional the medical officers were.

37

SET 3
You are going to read an extract from an article. For questions 19 to 26, choose the correct
answer (A, B, C or D) and mark the correct letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet.

1 I asked myself if I, at not quite eighteen, could really make a difference in the world? Yes,
Mahatma Gandhi and Martin Luther King had had a tremendous global impact, but I was still
young and inexperienced.

2 And then I came up with One Ringgit Project idea. If every person donated one ringgit,
that amount would grow and grow to a point where it would not be a small sum anymore. I could 5
speak to fifty people first to share my plan with them and if they agreed, I would have at least fifty
ringgits with which to kick-start my project.

3 With newfound confidence, I started writing down the #1RinggitProject plan and even gave
it a trendy hashtag. Basically, I had been reading up on social enterprises and how combining
charity with a business idea would not only make money but be able to solve certain social 10
problems that would benefit the society. I wrote and rewrote business pitch until it was meaningful
but most importantly, achievable. When it was ready, I decided to approach my parents first. I
wanted to get their feedback and advice.

4 That evening after dinner, I asked my mum and dad to listen to my idea. I asked them to
be totally honest with me because I needed to know if I was convincing enough to get the funding 15
for my new project. I wished myself luck because my dad was a chartered accountant and he was
the most likely to ask questions and try to break my case.

5 I started by telling them about the problem. I had noticed that the drains around the
neighbourhood were always clogged. There was simply too much rubbish floating around in them.
Heavy rain would cause all the plastics and other garbage in the drains to get washed down and 20
then get stuck in the pipes that are supposed to let the water out into bigger drains. I then asked
my parents to think of a cheap but very effective solution.

6 They thought of some good solutions but neither of them managed to guess my idea.
Finally, I showed them my solution – a barrier made of a net-like material that would sieve the
rubbish before it reached the pipes. We could also make the special net bags to tie at the end of 25
the large pipes so that when water flows out, the floating rubbish could get trapped in the nets
and easily removed.

7 Dad was very keen on the idea. He said that the cost would be quite low because the
materials needed are easily found at hardware stores. His only concern was the manpower
needed to remove the accumulated rubbish in the nets. I told him that my neighbourhood friends 30

38

were willing to help out especially since they would be paid for their time and effort. This was,
after all, what a social enterprise is all about. It was a strategy to make money whilst doing
something good for the community.
8 Well, that night, mum and dad invested ten ringgit each for my project and I officially had
a project fund! I was overjoyed to think that I could indeed make a difference, no matter how small 35
the impact was. I slept well that night, knowing that everything was going according to plan.
9 The next day was Saturday. I had two days to walk around the neighbourhood and
convince people to contribute a minimum of one ringgit to this project. After all, it was for the good
of the community because we have had to deal with smelly drains for a long time. This would be
a low-cost but high-impact solution to our shared problem. I repeated my social enterprise idea 40
from house to house, and in the end, I had a fund of RM580.00. The total amount surprised me
because so many people gave more than the RM1 minimum.
10 It strengthened my belief that everyone can do something meaningful and worthwhile if
they turn ideas into action. The difference between those who do and those who don’t do is
attitude. I believed in myself and made others believe in me. With the right attitude, anything is 45
possible. It can transform the word ‘impossible’ to ‘I’m possible!’.

19 In paragraph 2, why does the writer use the phrase it would not be a small sum
anymore?

A He hoped the project would be profitable
B He expected many people to contribute to the fund
C He thought the amount of money requested was affordable
D He felt everyone should contribute that amount to the fund

20 In paragraph 3, what was the writer’s plan?
A He wanted his project hashtag to become famous
B He wanted to convince his parents to sponsor his whole project
C He wanted to write a business plan that would make a lot of money
D He wanted to do something for the community while making some money

21 In paragraph 4, why was the writer concerned about his father’s response?
A His father was very good with money
B His father was stricter than his mother
C His father would not be easy to convince
D His father would try to get him to change his plan

39

22 In paragraph 5, how did the writer start to explain his project?
A He spoke about his solution for the blocked drains
B He told them about the different ways to unclog drains
C He explained about the importance of clean drinking water
D He described the environmental issue that their community was facing

23 Why did the writer ask his parents to guess his solution?
A He wanted to know if they had a better idea
B It made them believe theirs was the best solution
C It was a way to make them donate more than one ringgit to his project
D He encouraged them to think of solutions on their own before explaining his idea

24 Why was the writer’s father supportive of the idea?
A He knew how to make the project possible
B He wanted his son to do some community service
C He thought the proposed solution was good and cost-effective
D He was convinced the other neighbors would help out with the project

25 Why was the writer surprised about the amount collected?
A It was not as much as he hoped for
B People were more generous than he expected
C They did not think that he would have enough support
D They wanted to reward him for his effort to solve the problem

26 What is the purpose of the writer writing this article?
A To recall how he was inspired to do charity
B To share his experience starting a social enterprise
C To look back at how difficult it was to start his project
D To show how his family supported his idea from the start

40

SET 4
You are going to read an extract from an article. For questions 19 to 26, choose the correct
answer (A, B, C or D) and mark the correct letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet.

In life, there are so many unexpected twists and turns. Things I thought would not be possible
have most often turned possible! I thought it was impossible for me to get through my A-levels in
1 a short time but by God’s grace, I made it. To my amazement, I did considerably well too. On the
other hand, I had put much effort into a particular project, thinking that it would definitely bear
good results, but it had turned out otherwise. And vice versa, when less effort is put in, sometimes 5
things turn out better than my expectations.

Some days in life are so beautiful, I wish they could have somehow stood still and lasted
2 for an eternity. Some memories are so beautiful, I hope they will remain etched and never

forgotten. I have met some people in life whom I hope never to be parted from.

But there are also days when I have wished I would not live to see the next day, overcome 10
3 by worries that destroy my peace of mind. Some memories I want to erase and never recall. I

have so many questions that remain unanswered and I wonder if I will ever attain the answers
before my soul leaves my body.

Tough times ought to teach us lots of lessons. The pain that comes with challenges helps
us to face hurdles put before us with much ease. What matters is that we stick to our ultimate 15
4 goal and work diligently to achieve it without being distracted and hurt by the words of those
around us. Tough times actually bring out the best in us; they test our tolerance and faith in God.

I am a timid person, who is always intimidated by the worries of tomorrow and I find it hard
to face my troubles. There are times when I wonder what the purpose is of me being here? Why
5 bring such a timid person to this world? Afraid of attending school, not wanting to leave the comfort 20
of home and the protective arms of my mother, I was never brave enough to handle things myself.
In fact, my younger brother has always been bolder and braver than me. Today, I am an adult,
but I have not fully overcome my fears.

Thankfully for me, my father has always been a saviour, guiding me through life. I always
6 see myself as his reflection and think of myself as being his replica. Hopefully I am, and will be 25

able to emulate him. His advice, sayings and guidance have been my pillar of strength.

41

My mother, God’s greatest gift to me, has always been the one holding the candle that

7 brightens my pathway. Her cheer and encouragement can lift even the saddest parts of me. Her
ear-to-ear grin has helped me to keep me going even in the dullest of situations. I admire her

carefree and optimistic manner. 30

My brother has also taught me a lot as he is the person whom I spent most of my childhood
and days with. He has been my best friend – always by my side through thick and thin. It looks
8 like God has given us a few more years to spend together before we part ways. I also have a

good friend, Hashveeni, who has been by my side, encouraging me always.

Life has to go on no matter what obstacles stand in our way. We can only be good at 35

9 walking if we fall a few times, feel the pain and bruises, and keep going. Family and friends will
be there to help you along the way.

Adapted from: Heart & Soul: A reflection of My Life by Karti

19. In paragraph 1, what does the writer say about life?
A. Life is temporary.
B. Life is unpredictable.
C. Life is full of hardship and suffering.
D. Life is not always pleasant and comfortable.

20. In paragraph 2, what makes life beautiful for the writer?
A. Memories of beautiful places.
B. Memories of her loved ones who are still alive.
C. Memories of her family members who have departed.
D. Memories of wonderful people whom she has met in her life.

21. In paragraph 4, what was the writer’s opinion of tough times?
A. Tough times make us lose faith in God.
B. Tough times motivate us to work harder.
C. Tough times make us weak and distracted.
D. Tough times help us foster best qualities in us.

42

22. In paragraph 5, how does the writer describe herself?
A. A pessimistic person.
B. An optimistic person.
C. A shy, reserved person.
D. A gentle, humble person.

23. Why does the writer consider her father as her pillar of strength?
A. She resembles her father in character.
B. Her father always gives her a piece of his mind.
C. Her father encourages her to follow his footsteps.
D. Her father has always been supportive of her and offers good advice.

24. What do we learn about the writer’s mother?
A. She is happy and optimistic.
B. She is calm and diplomatic.
C. She is kind and generous.
D. She is strong-willed.

25. The phrase through thick and thin means
A. during sad times.
B. through tough times.
C. in good and bad times.
D. through considerable hardship.

26. What is the writer’s opinion about life?
A. Life is full of obstacles.
B. Life is wonderful and very pleasant.
C. Life is filled with little things, which we fail to appreciate.
D. Life must go on even when something bad happens.

43

SET 5

You are going to read an extract from an article. For questions 19 to 26, choose the correct
answer (A, B, C or D) and mark the correct letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet.

1 The school holidays were just around the corner but Jason was not looking forward to it.

To him, it would be the same old routine, going back to the remote village to visit his

grandparents. This time, he thought he would like to do something different! In his mind, he
thought to himself, “I’m a city boy, I like my city life and my advanced Internet service! There

is nothing to do there at the wooden house!” 5

2 Jason knew there was nothing that he could do to change his mother’s mind. This time,

mum would come along too! The day had come, he had to accept his fate. Though he would

miss an array of activities awaiting him in the city during the school holidays, obeying his
mother’s instruction was his first priority in life.

3 Jason and his mother took off from Kuala Lumpur to Kuala Bikam village. This small 10

village is situated along the main road of Bidor and Teluk Intan, Perak. It is famous for its local

fruits, especially guava. Throughout the journey, he enjoyed the ride with his mother, being

able to spend some precious time together. They even sang their favourite songs together and

enjoyed listening to the radio.

4 As they were approaching the village, Jason started to get worried again. He practically 15
had nothing much to do in the village. He didn’t have any friends as the place was full of the
elderly. Most of the young people had moved out to work in the city. “And now I am stuck with
mum and grandparents!” He thought.

5 From afar, Jason saw a bullock cart with a couple seated inside the cart heading towards

them. When he looked at the cart more closely, he realized the couple were his grandparents! 20
They had just finished work at their farm which was a stone’s throw away. His grandparents

stopped in front of their house and got down from the cart with ease. Jason got down from the

car and in a split second, was hugged tightly by his grandfather!
6 “How you have grown! You are going to be taller than me soon!” Uttered grandfather.

Then grandmother came and gave him a bear hug too. “Hello, grandpa… grandma,” muttered 25

Jason. He was at a loss for words as to what else to say.

7 They ushered him into the wooden house. After unpacking his luggage in the guest room,

Jason walked into the dining area. He was hungry by then! When he opened the food cover,

he saw an assortment of local delicacies before him. Quickly, he shoved the food into his

mouth. After a while, Jason felt full. 30

44

8 For the next couple of days, Jason followed his grandparents to their farm. He hated
farming actually but he remembered he had to pass up a school project about planting green
vegetables. He had no choice but to follow them. When he first stepped into the soil with his
bare feet, he felt disgusted having the slimy and soft soil beneath his feet. Eventually, he got
used to it. Jason learned a few skills in planting and he also took some photos on the process 35
of planting, watering and pruning! What a relief! His project was almost accomplished!

9 “Spending my school holiday in this village is not a bad idea after all! Thank you, mum!”
Jason whispered into his mum’s ear.

19. In paragraph 1, why was Jason not looking forward to the school holidays?
A. He wanted to go camping.
B. He wanted to study more in school.
C. He wanted to go overseas for a holiday.
D. He didn’t want to spend his holidays at the village.

20. In paragraph 2, the writer said that obeying his mother’s instruction was his first priority.
What does he mean?
A. He would follow the instruction from his mother.
B. He would not follow the instruction from his mother.
C. He would make his mother the most important person.
D. He would set his mother as his priority for decision making.

21. In paragraph 3, how can you describe the relationship between Jason and his mother?
A. They are close only during school holidays.
B. They are close as they share the same hobby.
C. They are close but rarely have time for each other.
D. They are close because there are only two of them.

22. In paragraph 5, what can you conclude from the phrase grandparents... got down from
the cart with ease?
A. Jason’s grandparents are happy.
B. Jason’s grandparents are poorly.
C. Jason’s grandparents are not so healthy.
D. Jason’s grandparents are in good health.

45

23. Which of the following is not considered a local delicacy?
A. Pizza
B. Nasi lemak
C. Laksa
D. Banana fritters

24. Choose the most suitable word to describe Jason’s learning behaviour.
A. Kind
B. Good
C. Responsible
D. Quick-witted

25. Why did Jason thank his mum?
A. He had found a new friend.
B. He has learned a lot on this trip.
C. He wanted to go back to his city life.
D. He wanted his mother to send him home.

26. What do you think is the most valuable thing that Jason learned from this trip?
A. He made a lot of friends.
B. He learned how to ride on a bullock cart.
C. He obtained more information about the village.
D. He learned planting skills and was able to complete his project.

46

Part 4 of the SPM Reading Paper consists of 6 questions on matching the correct sentence
to complete a passage.
.

• Read and understand the passage.
• Read all the answer options.
• Go back to the passage and read the sentences that come before and after the missing

sentences. These sentences will help you guess the missing ideas.
• Pay attention to the nouns or pronouns, and subject-verb agreement used in the

sentences before the gap.
• Choose the answer that best fits the gap.
• Read the passage again with the answers, and check whether the passage makes

sense and the idea or story flows well.

47

SET 1
Question 27 to 32
You are going to read an article about a person who went to a football match with his family. Six
sentences have been removed from the article. Choose from the sentences A to H the one which
fits each gap (27 to 32). There are two extra sentences which you do not need to use.

Mark your answers on the separate answer sheet.

An Unforgettable Moment

Do you love sports events? I do. I am not a big sports fan but I love going to sports events
because they are exciting. Last year, my father bought tickets for us to a football match between
Selangor and Terengganu. My brothers were over the moon as they are football enthusiasts. I
was also excited as I got the chance to watch the match with my family members.

I was amazed at the moment we arrived at Bukit Jalil stadium. It was huge and the carpark

could fit hundreds of vehicles. Entering the stadium was a bit of a hassle as there were many

football fans squeezing and pushing to get a good seat in the stadium. 27 Thankfully, we

managed to get seats with a good view and I felt so glad. We took a lot of photos together before

the match started.

Fans were seen cheering for their favourite football team and it was a sight to behold.
28 Even though it was a friendly match, the spectators were still hoping for an entertaining
match. After both teams completed their warm-up routine, the match finally began.

Looking back, I can barely recall what happened during the match. It was so fast and full

of excitement. I remember a penalty was awarded to the Selangor team when their striker was

brought down in the penalty box. 29 Deafening roars could be heard when Selangor

scored a goal right before the referee blew the final whistle of the game. At the end of the match,

Selangor beat Terengganu 3-2.

After the match ended, we could hear people chatting animatedly about the game they
had just watched. My brothers agreed that the game was fun to watch and we thanked our father
for the wonderful experience. Getting out of the stadium was easy compared to the time we were

48

entered it. 30 Some even went out before the game ended as they could not bear to see

their favourite team lose.

Outside the stadium, I could see some fans from both sides taking pictures together as

memories. 31 We also did the same since my brother had brought his new DSLR camera

along with him to capture significant moments throughout the match.

Finally, we headed to the car park. We were stuck in a traffic jam as there were many

vehicles heading out of it. 32 Despite feeling exhausted, we still had so much fun and

hopefully there will be more sports events that we can go to in the future.

It was indeed a time well spent with my father and my brothers as we really enjoyed the
game. It is an unforgettable moment that I shall treasure forever.

A. Sounds of discontent could be heard from Terengganu supporters but Selangor team did
not let it get the best of them.

B. I also wore my favourite football jersey.
C. It took us almost half an hour to get ourselves out from the area.
D. No more squeezing and pushing as everybody already knew the result.
E. This definitely is a sportsmanship that everybody should have because at the end of the

day, it was still a game.

F. I could see a sea of red and yellow on one side and a sea of black and white on another
side.

G. I shouted too.
H. It would be horrible if anyone fell at that moment because that person might be injured.

49

SET 2
Question 27 to 32
You are going to read an article about a person who moved to a new house with her family. Six
sentences have been removed from the article. Choose from the sentences A to H the one which
fits each gap (27 to 32). There are two extra sentences which you do not need to use.

Mark your answers on the separate answer sheet.

Home Sweet Home

My family moved from our low-cost flat into a single storey terrace house last month. It
was a very exciting experience because it was very different from what we had grown used to.
Our new house is within walking distance of facilities such as the local library, the post office and
some shops. And of course, it is near my school too. Even though it is sad to leave behind my old
friends and acquaintances but life must go on.

There are three bedrooms in the new house. The largest room is the master bedroom with

a bathroom attached. 27 The other two rooms are smaller. Even so, I think it is good

enough for my small family. There are beds and built-in cupboards in all the rooms.

The front door opens to the living room. It is rectangular in shape and measures 22 feet

by 10 feet. Definitely bigger than our previous house. We have our old rattan furniture here but

my parents have bought some new things for the new house. They bought a new television, a

new carpet for the living room and installed a new internet connection. At times, some of us sit

together in front of our new 40-inch television while others will surf the internet as the connection

here is better compared to our previous house. 28 The windows in the living room are

huge so the breeze would gently cool the house.

Behind the living room is the dining area and kitchen. My sister and I enjoy cooking, trying

out recipes and new dishes in our new kitchen. 29 They include a microwave oven which

I could not do without. In addition, there is plenty of work space to cut and prepare food and a big

double sink for efficient washing-up jobs. My mother really enjoys the space she has as she gets

her chores done.

50