Pocket_Stats_Q4-2019

Series 1/2020
Released February 2020

Quarter 4 2019

POCKET Quarter 4 2019

STATS

Announcement :
Please be informed that the Government of Malaysia has declared

National Statistics Day on October 20 each year.
MyStats Day theme is “Better Data, Better Lives”.

DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS, MALAYSIA
MINISTRY OF ECONOMIC AFFAIRS

Published and printed by :

Department of Statistics, Malaysia
Level 7, Block C6, Complex C,
Federal Government Administrative Centre,
62514 Putrajaya,
MALAYSIA

Phone : 03-8885 7000

Fax : 03-8888 9248

Portal : www.dosm.gov.my

Facebook/Twitter/Instagram : StatsMalaysia

Price : RM 35.00

Published on February 2020

All rights reserved.

No part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means or stored in data
base without the prior written permission from Department of Statistics, Malaysia.

Users reproducing content of this publication with or without adaptation should quote the following:
“Source: Department of Statistics, Malaysia.”

ISSN 2682-9053

PREFACE

PocketStats provides important information on the economic and social statistics from 2016 to the fourth
quarter of 2019 to measure the progress and performance of the Malaysia’s economy to fulfill the
requirement of policy planning and development.

This publication is divided into four sections, which are:
- Economic Indicators;
- Social Indicators;
- Other Indicators; and
- State Socioeconomic Indicators

The Department gratefully acknowledge the co-operation rendered by all parties involved in making this
publication a success. Every feedback and suggestions towards improving future publication is highly
appreciated.

DATO’ SRI DR. MOHD UZIR MAHIDIN
Chief Statistician Malaysia

February 2020

i



CONTENTS Page
i
Preface
Contents ii - vii
1
Snapshot on Q4 2019 2
Statistics in Our Life Span
Economic Indicators 3-15
Gross Domestic Product 16-20
Balance of Payments 21-22
International Investment Position
Malaysia Economic Indicators 23
Composite Index and Diffusion Index 24
Services 25-28
29-30
Volume Index of Services 31-33
Wholesale and Retail Trade 34-35
Volume Index of Wholesale and Retail Trade
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CONTENTS Page

Economic Indicators 36
Services 37
Retail Trade Index 38-39
Manufacturing 40
Manufacturing and Industrial Production Index 41-42
Industrial Production Index by Selected Countries 43-47
Construction 48-50
Natural Rubber 51-52
Oil Palm 53
Price Indices 54
Consumer Price Index 55
Producer Price Index 56
Services Producer Price Index 57
Consumer Price Index by Selected Countries
Producer Price Index by Selected Countries

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CONTENTS Page
58-59
Economic Indicators
External Trade 60
Major Trading Partners 61-64
By Broad Economic Categories 65-66
By Major and Selected Commodities 67-70
By Selected Food Commodities 71-72
By Selected Countries
73-76
Social Indicators 77-79
Population 80-81
Vital Statistics
Labour Force 82
Employed Persons 83
Unemployment 84
Labour Force Participation Rate by Selected Countries 85
Unemployment Rate by Selected Countries
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CONTENTS Page

Social Indicators 86
Labour Force 87-88
Job Creation and Vacancies
Labour Productivity 89
90
Other Indicators 91
Federal Government Financial Position 92
Federal Government Revenue 93
Federal Government Debt 94
Money Supply and Capitalization 95
Exchange Rate: Ringgit Malaysia 96
Card Credit Transaction 97
Banking System : Loans Disbursed by Sector 98
Interest Rates : Banking Institutions
Petroleum and Natural Gas
Road Accidents

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CONTENTS Page
99
Other Indicators 100
New Registration of Motor Vehicle
General Marriage and Divorces Rate 101-103
Crime
104
States Socioeconomics Indicators 105
Johor 106
Kedah 107
Kelantan 108
Melaka 109
Negeri Sembilan 110
Pahang 111
Perak 112
Perlis 113
Pulau Pinang
Sabah vi

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CONTENTS Page
114
States Socioeconomics Indicators 115
Sarawak 116
Selangor 117
Terengganu 118
Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur 119
Wilayah Persekutuan Labuan
Wilayah Persekutuan Putrajaya 120-121
122
Information Dissemination Services 123
Stats Applications 124
Portal DOSM and ARC 2020
DOSM New Products
DOSM Main Activities

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SNAPSHOT ON Q4 2019

DOMESTIC ECONOMY COMMODITIES

Consumer Price Producer Price Index Production Natural Price
Index (Local Production) ‘000 tonnes Rubber Sen/Kg
1.0% 0.6%
Core Inflation 160.0P Crude 461.12 (field latex)
1.4% Index Volume of Service Palm Oil 565.58 (S.M.R. 20)
Industrial Production 6.4% Production
Index ‘000 tonnes Price
1.3% Index Volume of RM/tonne
Wholesale & Retail 4,667.8
EXTERNAL Trade RM2,392.50
5.7%
556.5 Crude Palm RM3,012.50
MALAYSIA Kernel Oil

GNI per capita P Provisional

RM46,576 DEMOGRAPHY

Exports RM257.9b GDP GROWTH (YoY) Population
(YoY: -3.3%) 32.68 mil.
3.6 %
Imports Current Account Citizen Male
RM221.4b RM7.6b LABOUR FORCE 29.54 mil. 16.88 mil.
(YoY: -4.0%) (Q3 2019: RM11.5b)
Non-citizen Female
Trade RM36.5b 3.15 mil. 15.81 mil.
Balance (YoY: 0.6%)

JOB Live Births Deaths
S
124,240 43,623

Labour Force Employed Persons Unemployed Unemployment Rate Labour Force Participation Rate
(million) (million) (million) (%) (%)
15.8 15.3 0.5 3.2 69.1

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DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS IN OUR LIFE SPAN 2016-2019
STATISTICS MALAYSIA

HOUSEHOLD & LIVING QUARTERS 2019 VITAL STATISTICS 2018 LIFE EXPECTANCY AT BIRTH 2019e

No. of Living Quarters 57 Live births 20 Deaths 72.2 77.3
per hour per hour
8.8 million Years Years
(1980 : 2.6 million) Live Births 2018
19661 : 19661 :
No. of Households 501,945 (19581 : 281,593) 63.1 years
66.0 years
8.0 million Total Fertility Rate 2018
(1980 : 2.5 million) Ageing 2019e
1.8 (19581 : 6.3)
Average Household Size People Aged 60 Years & Over: 10.3 %
(per woman aged 15-49 years)
4.0 persons
(1980 : 5.2 persons) Expected to reach 15.3% in 2030

No. of Deaths, 2018

MONTHLY HOUSEHOLD INCOME 2016 2019e 172,031 (19581 : 71,602)
CAUSES OF DEATH 2018
Mean POPULATION
Ischaemic Heart Diseases
RM6,958 B40 M40 T20
RM6,502 RM16,088
(1970 : RM264) RM2,848

1970: RM76 1970: RM216 1970: RM735 Citizen Non-citizen 15.6% (2000 : 11.6%)

Median B40 M40 T20 29.4 3.2 Pneumonia
RM5,228 RM3,000 RM6,275 RM13,148 million
32.6 million 11.8% (2000 : 4.6%)

Cerebrovascular Diseases

7.8% (2000 : 8.2%)

Urban m i l l i o n Rural
76.2% 23.8%

1 Year Population density

5 Years 99 persons per km 65 Years

Mean Age of 7 Years

Mother At First Infant Mortality Primary Enrolment, 2018 15 Years Labour Force
Live Birth, 2018 Rate, 2018 2,734,838 (1970 : 1,684,263) Participation Rate, 2018
27.8 Years 7.2 (19581 : 79.6) No. of Labour Force, 2018 68.3% (1982 : 64.8%)
(per 1,000 live births) Secondary Enrolment, 2018 15.3 million (1982 : 5.4 million)
(1991 : 25.7 years) Unemployment Rate, 2018 Mean Monthly
2,185,294 (1970 : 609,379) 3.3% (1982 : 3.4%) Salaries & Wages, 2018
Under-5 Mortality Dependency Ratio, 2019e RM3,087 (2010 : RM1,936)
Tertiary Enrolment, 2018 42.9 (1970 : 92.1)
Rate, 2018 1,357,822 (1979 : 52,975) (per 100 persons aged 15-64 years)
Literacy Rate At Age 15 & Above, 2018
Notes: 8.8 (1965 : 70.2) 95.0% (1982 : 79.7%)

e : Estimates (per 1,000 live births)
1 : Statistics for Peninsular Malaysia

ECONOMIC INDICATORS

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ECONOMIC INDICATORS GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT

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ECONOMIC BAROMETER

Economic Barometer 2018p 2019p 2018p 2019p ECONOMIC INDICATORS
Q4 Q2 Q3
Q1 Q4

GDP at Current Prices (RM million) 1,446,914 1,510,765 379,383 361,968 371,024 381,534 396,239
GDP at Constant 2015 Prices (RM million) 357,074 341,710 348,767 360,136 369,878
Gross National Income (GNI) (RM million) 1,361,533 1,420,490 366,461 351,853 365,484 369,363 380,556
Savings Investment Gap (RM million)
Gross National Disposable Income (RM million) 1,395,328 1,467,256 10,835 16,387 14,257 11,452 7,643
Gross National Savings (RM million) 361,242 346,342 360,614 363,841 375,029
GNI Per Capita (RM) 30,588 49,740 100,222
GNI Per Capita (Growth YoY, %) 94,288 91,617 86,414 87,569
CAB/GNI (%) 1,376,045 1,445,827 45,128 43,263 44,870 45,276 46,576
P Preliminary 6.6
372,259 365,823 3.5 3.8 3.9 4.3 3.2
3.0 4.7 3.1 2.0
43,086 45,034

3.5 4.5

2.2 3.4

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GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT

ECONOMIC INDICATORS Gross Domestic Product by 2018p 2019p 2018p 2019p
Kind of Economic Activity at Q4 Q2 Q3
Q1 Q4
Constant 2015 Prices
(Growth YoY, %)

Gross Domestic Product 4.7 4.3 4.7 4.5 4.9 4.4 3.6

Agriculture 0.1 1.8 -0.1 5.6 4.2 3.7 -5.7

Mining & Quarrying -2.6 -1.5 -0.7 -2.1 2.9 -4.3 -2.5

Manufacturing 5.0 3.8 4.7 4.2 4.3 3.6 3.0

Construction 4.2 0.1 2.6 0.3 0.5 -1.5 1.0

Services 6.8 6.1 6.9 6.4 6.1 5.9 6.1
P Preliminary

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GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT

Gross Domestic Product by 2018p 2019p 2018p 2019p ECONOMIC INDICATORS
Kind of Economic Activity at Q4 Q2 Q3
Q1 Q4
Constant 2015 Prices
(Growth YoY, %)

Agriculture 0.1 1.8 -0.1 5.6 4.2 3.7 -5.7

Rubber -17.6 6.1 -17.6 12.0 2.1 7.3 1.8

Oil Palm -1.8 1.5 -2.7 9.8 9.5 8.4 -16.9

Livestock 6.7 6.4 7.6 4.8 6.1 7.0 7.6

Other Agriculture 3.3 3.2 3.5 1.4 3.5 3.0 5.2

Forestry and Logging -5.5 -7.7 -6.0 2.9 -5.7 -12.3 -14.1

Fishing 0.5 -1.3 3.4 2.5 -5.4 -2.6 0.8

Mining & Quarrying -2.6 -1.5 -0.7 -2.1 2.9 -4.3 -2.5

Crude Oil and Condensate -2.4 -7.1 -2.9 -4.4 -4.2 -14.4 -6.2

Natural Gas -3.5 2.7 0.7 -0.5 9.4 3.7 -1.2

Other Mining & Quarrying 2.4 3.4 2.7 0.1 3.4 3.2 6.8

P Preliminary

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GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT

ECONOMIC INDICATORS Gross Domestic Product by 2018p 2019p 2018p 2019p
Kind of Economic Activity Q4
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
at Constant 2015 Prices
(Growth YoY, %) 4.3 3.6 3.0
4.6 2.6 1.7
Manufacturing 5.0 3.8 4.7 4.2 4.5 3.8 3.9
5.9 5.6 5.9
G1: Vegetable and Animal Oils & Fats and 3.7 3.4 -0.1 5.2 5.6 5.8 5.1
Food Processing 3.3 2.9 2.6
4.1 4.0 3.8
G2: Beverages and Tobacco Products 2.6 4.2 2.1 4.7 4.1 3.1 2.5
6.4 6.1 4.4
G3: Textiles, Wearing Apparel and Leather 4.3 5.6 3.8 4.8
Products

G4: Wood Products, Furniture, Paper 4.6 5.5 4.9 5.6
Products and Printing

G5: Petroleum, Chemical, Rubber and 4.0 3.0 3.5 3.1
Plastic Products

G6: Non-Metallic Mineral Products, Basic 4.9 4.0 4.0 3.9
Metal and Fabricated Metal Products

G7: Electrical, Electronic and Optical 6.3 3.4 6.9 3.8
Products

G8: Transport Equipment, Other 6.4 5.8 8.6 6.5
Manufacturing and Repair

P Preliminary

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GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT

Gross Domestic Product by 2018p 2019p 2018p 2019p ECONOMIC INDICATORS
Kind of Economic Activity Q4 Q2 Q3
Q1 Q4
at Constant 2015 Prices
(Growth YoY, %)

Construction 4.2 0.1 2.6 0.3 0.5 -1.5 1.0

Residential Buildings -6.7 -2.2 -9.2 -7.2 -1.1 -3.2 3.0

Non-residential Buildings -0.6 -8.8 2.8 -4.0 -9.1 -12.0 -10.0

Civil Engineering 15.0 6.0 11.0 7.1 5.4 4.7 6.8

Specialised Construction Activities 8.0 3.2 6.4 2.9 4.7 0.9 4.4
P Preliminary

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GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT

ECONOMIC INDICATORS Gross Domestic Product by 2018p 2019p 2018p 2019p
Kind of Economic Activity at Q4
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
Constant 2015 Prices
(Growth YoY, %) 6.1 5.9 6.1
6.5 6.3 6.6
Services 6.8 6.1 6.9 6.4 6.4 5.2 5.5
6.7 6.6 6.3
Private Services 7.2 6.6 7.3 6.8 9.4 9.4 10.0
7.0 6.8 6.7
Utilities 4.9 6.0 4.9 7.0 6.3 6.0 6.7
4.8 4.2 5.2
Wholesale & Retail Trade 8.1 6.7 8.7 7.2 4.8 4.7 5.0
9.4 9.2 9.4
Food & Beverage and Accommodation 8.9 9.6 9.5 9.6 5.2 5.5 5.7
3.7 3.1 3.6
Transportation & Storage 6.4 6.8 6.7 6.6

Information & Communication 8.3 6.6 8.0 7.2

Finance & Insurance 5.7 4.7 4.5 4.6

Real Estate 4.6 4.7 4.2 4.4

Business Services 9.0 9.2 9.1 8.9

Other Services 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.6

Government Services 4.5 3.7 4.8 4.3
P Preliminary
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GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT

Gross Domestic Product 2018p 2019p 2018p 2019p ECONOMIC INDICATORS
by Type of Expenditure Q4 Q2 Q3
at Constant 2015 Prices Q1 Q4

(Growth YoY, %)

Total GDP 4.7 4.3 4.7 4.5 4.9 4.4 3.6

Private Final Consumption Expenditure 8.0 7.6 8.4 7.6 7.8 7.0 8.1

Government Final Consumption Expenditure 3.3 2.0 4.0 6.3 0.3 1.0 1.3

Gross Fixed Capital Formation 1.4 -2.1 0.6 -3.5 -0.6 -3.7 -0.7

Exports of Goods & Services 2.2 -1.1 3.1 0.1 0.1 -1.4 -3.1

Imports of Goods & Services 1.3 -2.3 1.8 -1.4 -2.1 -3.3 -2.3

P Preliminary

10

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GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT

ECONOMIC INDICATORS Gross Domestic Product 2018p 2019p 2018p 2019p
by Type of Expenditure Q4 Q2 Q3
at Constant 2015 Prices Q1 Q4

(Growth YoY, %)

Private Final Consumption 8.0 7.6 8.4 7.6 7.8 7.0 8.1

Food & Non-alcoholic Beverages 7.5 8.2 8.7 8.3 8.4 8.2 7.9

Clothing & Footwear 12.9 12.4 13.9 13.4 12.6 11.8 12.1

Housing, Water, Electricity, 4.9 4.6 5.1 4.7 4.5 4.4 4.6
Gas and Other Fuels

Furnishing, Household Equipment & Routine 7.2 7.0 8.3 7.8 7.6 6.4 6.2

Transport 5.4 8.2 7.0 9.0 8.2 7.6 8.0

Communication 10.3 8.6 10.2 9.6 8.4 8.2 8.1

Recreation Services & Culture 7.6 8.2 8.8 8.6 7.8 7.9 8.3

Restaurants & Hotels 8.9 9.6 9.5 9.7 9.5 9.5 9.8

Others 11.1 6.3 8.9 4.3 7.5 3.3 10.3
P Preliminary

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GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT

Gross Domestic Product 2018p 2019 2018p 2019p ECONOMIC INDICATORS
by Type of Expenditure Q4 Q2 Q3
at Constant 2015 Prices Q1 Q4

(Growth YoY, %) 1.9 -0.6 1.3 -1.3 1.2 -2.4 0.1
0.7 -5.4 -1.3 -7.4 -4.2 -7.4 -2.6
Type of Assets 0.2 1.0 4.5 -2.2 1.0 3.6 1.4
1.4 -2.1 0.6 -3.5 -0.6 -3.7 -0.7
Structure -5.0 -10.8 -5.9 -13.2 -9.0 -14.1 -7.7
4.3 1.5 5.8 0.4 1.8 0.3 4.2
Machinery and Equipment

Other Asset

Total GFCF

Public

Private

P Preliminary

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GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT

ECONOMIC INDICATORS Gross Domestic Product 2018p 2019p 2018p 2019p
by Type of Expenditure Q4 Q2 Q3
at Constant 2015 Prices Q1 Q4

(Growth YoY, %) 2.2 -1.1 3.1 0.1 0.1 -1.4 -3.1

Exports of Goods and Services

Goods 2.8 -1.7 3.6 -0.9 -0.1 -2.2 -3.3

Services -0.8 1.7 0.7 5.1 1.0 3.1 -2.2

Imports of Goods and Services 1.3 -2.3 1.8 -1.4 -2.1 -3.3 -2.3

Goods 2.6 -2.1 4.0 -0.6 -1.5 -3.9 -2.3

Services -3.8 -3.1 -6.4 -4.7 -4.8 -0.6 -2.4

P Preliminary

13

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GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT

Gross Domestic Product 2018 2019 2018 Q1 2019 Q4
(Growth YoY, %) Q4 Q2 Q3
ECONOMIC INDICATORS
ASEAN Countries

Malaysia 4.7 - 4.7 4.5 4.9 4.4 3.6

Singapore 3.1 0.7 1.3 1.1 0.2 0.7 0.8

Indonesia 5.2 5.0 5.2 5.1 5.1 5.0 5.0

Philippines 6.2 5.9 6.3 5.6 5.5 6.0 6.4
Other Selected Countries 2.9 2.3 2.5 2.7 2.3 1.9 2.1

USA

European Union 2.0 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.4 1.4 1.1

United Kingdom 1.4 11 Feb 1.5 2.1 1.3 1.0 11 Feb

P.R. China 6.6 6.1 6.4 6.4 6.2 6.0 6.0

Republic of Korea 2.7 2.0 2.9 1.7 2.0 2.0 2.2

Taiwan 2.8 2.7 1.8 1.8 2.4 3.0 3.4

#StatsMalaysia #MyCensus2020 14

GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT BY INCOME

APPROACH FOR SELECTED COUNTRIES

ECONOMIC INDICATORS CANADA, 2018 SWEDEN, 2018 NORWAY, 2018 SOUTH KOREA, 2018

CE: 50.5% CE: 47.5% CE: 52.5% CE: 45.7%
GOS: 38.3% GOS: 31.7% GOS: 48.6%
T-S: 11.3% T-S: 20.8% T-S: -1.1%

GOS: 44.6%

9.7T-S: %

UNITED KINGDOM, 2018

CE: 49.4%
GOS: 37.9%
T-S: 12.2%

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, NETHERLANDS, 2018
2018
CE: 47.7%
CE: 52.8% GOS: 41.5% SINGAPORE, 2018
T-S: 10.7%
GOS: 40.4% CE: 39.7%
ITALY, 2018
6.6T-S: % GOS: 53.1%
CE: 40.2%
GOS: 47.0% 7.2T-S: %
T-S: 12.8%
MALAYSIA, 2018

CE: 35.7%

61.0GOS: %

Legend: SOUTH AFRICA, 2018 3.4T-S: %

CE : Compensation of Employees CE: 47.6% AUSTRALIA, 2018 NEW ZEALAND, 2018
GOS : Gross Operating Surplus GOS: 41.5%
T-S : Taxes Less Subsidies T-S: 10.9% CE: 47.1% CE: 43.0%
GOS: 42.9% GOS: 43.8%
T-S: 10.1% T-S: 13.2%

Sources: Selected National Statistical Office (NSO) website.
Notes:
1. The numbers show percentage share of income components to GDP. The sum of the

components may not equal to 100 per cent due to the rounding of total figures or statistical
discrepancy published by the NSOs.

15 2. The percentage share was calculated by Department of Statistics, Malaysia (DOSM).

#StatsMalaysia #MyCensus2020

BALANCE OF PAYMENTS ECONOMIC INDICATORS
Current Account

“Current account surplus narrowed to RM7.6 billion due to larger
deficit in Services and Primary Income while Goods continued to

record higher surplus”

Current Account Balance, Q4 2018 – Q4 2019

GOODS SERVICES RM billion 16.4
18.0
Surplus Deficit 14.3
16.0
RM32.8b RM4.0b 11.5
RM30.8b Surplus Deficit RM1.6b 14.0
12.0 10.8
Q319 Q319

PRIMARY SECONDARY 10.0 7.6
INCOME INCOME 8.0 Q4-19
6.0
Deficit Deficit 4.0
2.0
RM15.7b RM5.5b 0.0
RM12.2b Deficit Deficit RM5.5b
Q4-18 Q1-19 Q2-19 Q3-19
Q319 Q319

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ECONOMIC INDICATORS BALANCE OF PAYMENTS
Financial Account

“Financial Account registered a lower net outflow of
RM0.6 billion due to Portfolio Investment”

Financial Account, Q4 2018 – Q4 2019

DIRECT PORTFOLIO RM Billion
INVESTMENT INVESTMENT
60
Net inflow Net outflow
50
RM2.2b RM2.8b
RM0.8b Net outflow Net outflow RM26.8b 40

Q319 Q319 30

FINANCIAL OTHER 20
DERIVATIVES INVESTMENT
10
Net outflow Net inflow
0
RM0.6b RM0.6b
RM0.9b Net inflow Net inflow RM25.3b -10 -0.6

Q319 Q319 -20 Q3-19 Q4-19
Portfolio Investment
17 -30 Reserve Assets

-40

-50

-60 Q1-19 Q2-19
Q4-18

Direct Investment
Other Investment
Financial Account

#StatsMalaysia #MyCensus2020

BALANCE OF PAYMENTS
Financial Account

Foreign Direct Investment FDI & DIA Malaysia’s Direct Investment ECONOMIC INDICATORS
(FDI) in Malaysia Performance Abroad (DIA)

Net inflow Net outflow

Q419 RM3.7 billion Q419 RM1.5 billion

Q319 RM2.9 billion Q319 RM3.7 billion

Investment Flow Investment Income Investment Flow Investment Income

RM3.7 billion RM17.3 billion RM1.5 billion RM6.5 billion

Investment Position Investment Position

RM 691.6 billion RM 486.3 billion

Main Countries of FDI Flows Main Countries of DIA Flows

Singapore Ireland Hong Kong Brazil Singapore USA
RM1.2 billion RM1.1 billion RM0.8 billion RM4.8 billion RM1.4 billion RM0.6 billion

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BALANCE OF PAYMENTS

ECONOMIC INDICATORS Components 2018 2019
(RM billion) Q4
2018 2019 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
Current Account Balance 10.8
Goods 30.6 49.7 32.7 16.4 14.3 11.5 7.6
Services 119.2 125.5 -3.8 33.8 28.1 30.8 32.8
Primary Income -17.7 -10.9 -12.9 -1.8 -3.4 -1.6 -4.0
Secondary Income -51.6 -43.5 -5.2 -10.1 -5.5 -12.2 -15.7
-19.3 -21.4 -5.5 -4.9 -5.5 -5.5
Direct Investment Abroad
Flows -21.3 -23.3 -10.8 -5.5 -12.6 -3.7 -1.5
Stock 492.0 486.3 492.0 486.2 509.8 510.5 486.3
Income
24.1 25.6 7.9 5.5 8.7 4.9 6.5
Foreign Direct Investment
Flows 32.6 32.8 12.9 21.7 4.4 2.9 3.7
Stock 631.2 691.6 631.2 662.7 667.5 678.3 691.6
Income
60.0 58.9 15.2 13.1 13.3 15.2 17.3
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BALANCE OF PAYMENTS

Travel 2018 2019 2018 2019 ECONOMIC INDICATORS
Q4 Q2 Q3
Travel (RM billion) Q1 Q4
Exports
Imports 79.2 82.1 20.8 20.4 19.8 22.5 19.5
49.1 51.2 13.1 12.4
Tourist Arrivals* 25.8 12.7 13.0 13.1
(million person) n.a 6.4 6.7
Note: n.a – not available 6.7 6.8 n.a

Source: *Tourism Malaysia

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INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT POSITION

ECONOMIC INDICATORS “Malaysia’s international investment position registered a higher net

liabilities of RM47.3 billion”

TOTAL ASSETS TOTAL LIABILITIES DIRECT INVESTMENT BY TOP COUNTRIES
Q419 RM1,775.8b Q419 RM1,823.1b
Q319 RM1,765.1b Q319 RM1,778.1 b DIRECT INVESTMENT ABROAD (DIA)
RM486.3 b
COMPONENTS OF DIRECT INVESTMENT
Singapore
TOTAL ASSETS RM96.9b (19.9%)
RM574.2b
Indonesia
56.5% 43.5% RM47.1b (9.7%)

RM324.5b RM249.6b Cayman Islands
RM35.5b (7.3%)
Equity & Debt
investment fund Instruments FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT (FDI)
RM691.6 b
shares 20.6%
Singapore
79.4% RM160.2b RM143.4b (20.7%)

RM619.2b Hong Kong
RM88.2b (12.8%)
TOTAL LIABILITIES
RM779.4b Japan
RM74.5b (10.8%)

21

#StatsMalaysia #MyCensus2020

INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT POSITION

International Investment 2018 2019 ECONOMIC INDICATORS
Position
2018 2019 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
(RM billion)
1,684.2 1,775.8 1,684.2 1,680.7 1,780.8 1,765.1 1,775.8
Assets 595.7 574.2 595.7 587.5
Direct Investment 353.6 439.8 353.6 360.4 612.4 592.9 574.2
Portfolio Investment 9.6 13.5 9.6 9.5
Financial Derivatives 305.8 324.3 305.8 303.1 394.7 420.8 439.8
Other Investment 419.5 424.1 419.5 420.2
Reserves Assets 11.1 13.6 13.5
1,761.9 1,823.1 1,761.9 1,769.5
Liabilities 734.9 779.4 734.9 763.9 337.2 306.7 324.3
Direct Investment 599.0 606.7 599.0 614.6
Portfolio Investment 8.2 12.9 8.2 7.8 425.4 431.2 424.1
Financial Derivatives 419.7 424.1 419.7 383.2
Other Investment -77.6 -47.3 -77.6 -88.9 1,800.3 1,778.1 1,823.1
924.9 946.3 924.9 903.6
Net International Investment Position 770.1 760.7 779.4
External Debt1
617.3 596.6 606.7

8.9 13.4 12.9

404.0 407.5 424.1

-19.6 -13.0 -47.3

931.1 916.4 946.3

22Source: 1 Bank Negara Malaysia

#StatsMalaysia #MyCensus2020

MALAYSIAN ECONOMIC INDICATORS
Leading Index

ECONOMIC INDICATORS “Leading Index for 0.3% 1.5% 1.1%
November 2019 remains
positive for three January February March
consecutive months” to to to

March 2020 April 2020 May 2020

Sept 19 Oct 19 Nov 19

Economic Direction Forecast by Leading Index in Average of 4 to
6 Months Ahead

Annual Growth Rate of Leading Index (Smoothed) and Business Cycle (Grey Shaded Areas),

January 1991 to November 2019

Per Cent Peak Trough Peak Trough Peak Trough
15 12/97 11/98 2/01 2/02 1/08 3/09

10

5

0 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
-5 Year

-10

23 Note: Data for December 2019 will be released on 24th February 2020

#StatsMalaysia #MyCensus2020

COMPOSITE INDEX AND DIFFUSION INDEX

2018 2019 ECONOMIC INDICATORSECONOMIC INDICATORS

Composite Index and
Diffusion Index

Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov

Composite Index

2005=100 118.8 117.4 118.8 116.2 117.0 119.9 117.9 117.6 119.3 118.5 118.6 120.3 120.1

Leading Index

(Annual -1.7 -1.7 -1.2 -2.8 -1.8 0.3 -0.3 -0.8 0.4 -0.4 0.3 1.5 1.1
Change, %)

2005=100 137.0 137.3 138.0 136.8 136.7 137.5 138.1 137.8 139.1 139.7 138.0 139.3 139.7
4.0 4.1 4.1 2.9 2.2 2.8 3.2 1.9 1.8 2.2 1.6 1.6 2.0
Coincident Index
(Annual
Change, %)

2005=100 157.2 157.1 159.2 160.8 156.5 158.1 158.6 155.4 158.1 157.6 157.8 159.2 158.0

Lagging Index

(Annual 4.1 3.5 4.7 6.1 2.2 2.2 2.8 1.4 1.6 1.2 2.4 1.0 0.5
Change, %)

Diffusion Index

Leading Index (Per cent, %) 71.4 28.6 28.6 14.3 57.1 100.0 14.3 57.1 71.4 71.4 85.7 57.1 85.7

Coincident Index (Per cent, %) 100.0 100.0 83.3 50.0 83.3 83.3 83.3 50.0 50.0 83.3 83.3 83.3 83.3

Note: Data for December 2019 will be released on 24th February 2020 24

#StatsMalaysia #MyCensus2020

ECONOMIC INDICATORS Revenue SERVICES YoY YoY
Number of Persons Engaged Q3 2019 Q4 2019
Salaries & Wages Q4 2019
RM459.4 billion 6.2% 6.1%
2.6%
3.8 million 2.5% 4.2%

RM25.8 billion 4.1% Professional & Real
Estate Agent
Percentage Change YoY by Segment
RM10.4 billion
Wholesale & Retail Information & Health, Education, Q4 2019 : 9.8%
Trade Food & Communication and and Art, Q3 2019 : 9.7%
Beverages and
Accommodation Transportation & Entertainment & Q4 2019 : 1.3%
Storage Recreation Q3 2019 : 1.3%
RM362.5 billion
Q4 2019 : 5.8% RM69.1 billion RM17.5 billion Q4 2019 : 7.4%
Q3 2019 : 6.0% Q4 2019 : 6.8% Q4 2019 : 7.2% Q3 2019 : 7.4%
Q3 2019 : 6.6% Q3 2019 : 7.0%

NUMBER OF PERSONS ENGAGED

Q4 2019 : 3.0% Q4 2019 : 1.2% Q4 2019 : 1.8%
Q3 2019 : 2.9% Q3 2019 : 1.2% Q3 2019 : 1.7%

Q4 2019 : 3.9% SALARIES & WAGES
Q3 2019 : 3.8%
Q4 2019 : 3.1% Q4 2019 : 5.1%
25 Q3 2019 : 3.0% Q3 2019 : 4.8%

#StatsMalaysia #MyCensus2020

SERVICES

Services 2018 2019 2018 2019 ECONOMIC INDICATORS
Q4 Q2 Q3
Q1 Q4
Services 1,673.8 1,781.7 433.1 441.3 449.7
Revenue (RM billion) 8.4 6.4 8.4 431.3 6.5 6.2 459.4
(Growth YoY, %) 7.0 6.1
Wholesale & Retail Trade 1,252.1 1,326.6 321.5 328.5 337.2
Sales Value (RM billion) 8.2 5.9 8.3 321.9 6.1 5.7 339.0
(Growth YoY, %) 6.6 5.4
Motor Vehicle 146.7 150.6 36.3 38.5 38.9
Sales Value (RM billion) 3.2 2.7 1.2 35.6 2.9 1.1 37.7
(Growth YoY, %) 3.2 3.7
Wholesale Trade 605.5 638.4 155.7 158.1 161.2
Sales Value (RM billion) 7.3 5.4 6.9 156.2 5.8 5.7 162.8
(Growth YoY, %) 5.7 4.6
Retail Trade 500.0 537.6 129.5 131.9 137.1
Sales Value (RM billion) 11.0 7.5 12.1 130.1 7.5 7.0 138.5
(Growth YoY, %) 8.6 6.9

26

#StatsMalaysia #MyCensus2020

SERVICES

ECONOMIC INDICATORS Services 2018 2019 2018 2019
Q4 Q2 Q3
Information & Communication Q1 Q4
Revenue (RM billion)
(Growth YoY, %) 129.7 138.8 34.1 33.5 34.8 34.0 36.5
9.2 7.0 8.9 7.9 6.8 6.4 6.9
Transportation & Storage
Revenue (RM billion) 115.8 123.7 30.6 29.5 31.1 30.5 32.6
(Growth YoY, %) 6.5 6.8 6.8 6.7 7.0 6.8 6.7

Food & Beverages 64.2 72.0 17.7 16.8 17.4 17.9 19.9
Revenue (RM billion) 11.4 12.1 12.1 12.2 11.9 12.1 12.3
(Growth YoY, %)
32.5 35.8 8.8 8.6 9.0 8.6 9.6
Professional
Revenue (RM billion) 14.2 10.0 11.7 9.9 10.1 9.9 10.0
(Growth YoY, %)
19.6 20.9 5.0 5.1 5.1 5.3 5.4
Private Health
Revenue (RM billion) 7.1 6.6 6.7 6.5 6.4 6.8r 6.6
(Growth YoY, %)

r Revised

27

#StatsMalaysia #MyCensus2020

SERVICES

Services 2018 2019 2018 2019 ECONOMIC INDICATORS
Q4 Q2 Q3
Private Education Q1 Q4
Revenue (RM billion)
(Growth YoY, %) 18.6 20.1 4.7 5.0 4.7 5.3 5.0

Accommodation 8.7 8.2 8.6 8.1 8.3 8.2 8.3
Revenue (RM billion)
(Growth YoY, %) 13.3 13.8 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.6

Arts, Entertainment & Recreation 3.0 3.7 3.4 3.5 3.8 3.7 3.9
Revenue (RM billion)
(Growth YoY, %) 25.3 27.1 6.6 6.8 6.5 6.7 7.1

Real Estate Agent 8.6 7.1 9.0 10.0 5.4 6.3 6.9
Revenue (RM billion)
(Growth YoY, %) 2.6 2.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7
6.9 6.9 7.0 7.1 7.4 6.4r 6.9
r Revised

28

#StatsMalaysia #MyCensus2020

VOLUME INDEX OF SERVICES

ECONOMIC INDICATORS Volume index of services grew 6.4% in fourth quarter 2019
as compared to 6.2% in third quarter 2019

Growth:YoY

Segment Sub-sector

Wholesale & Retail Wholesale & Retail Food & Beverages Accommodation
Trade, Food & Trade Q4 2019 : 10.6%
Q3 2019 : 10.1% Q4 2019 : 7.1%
Beverages & Accommodation Q4 2019 : 5.7% Q3 2019 : 6.7%
Q4 2019 : 6.4% Q3 2019 : 6.0% Real Estate
Q3 2019 : 6.6% Professional, Scientific & Technical
Finance & Insurance Q4 2019 : 5.6% and Administrative & Support
Business Services & Finance Q3 2019 : 5.2% Services
Q4 2019 : 6.4% Q4 2019 : 5.1%
Q3 2019 : 5.7% Q3 2019 : 4.1% Q4 2019 : 9.4%
Q3 2019 : 9.2%

Information & Communication Information & Communication Transportation & Storage Arts, Entertainment & Recreation and
and Transportation & Storage Q4 2019 : 6.6% Q4 2019 : 6.4% Personal Services & Other Activities
Q3 2019 : 6.0% Q3 2019 : 6.5%
Q4 2019 : 6.5% Q4 2019 : 8.1%
Q3 2019 : 6.2% Private Health Private Education Q3 2019 : 7.8%
Q4 2019 : 5.5% Q4 2019 : 5.3%
Other Services Q3 2019 : 5.8% Q3 2019r : 4.9%
Q4 2019 : 6.5%
Q3 2019r : 6.4%

29

#StatsMalaysia #MyCensus2020

VOLUME INDEX OF SERVICES

Index of Services 2018 2019 2018 2019 ECONOMIC INDICATORS
(Growth YoY, %) Q4 Q2 Q3
Q1 Q4

Services 7.3 6.4 7.3 6.6 6.4 6.2 6.4
6.1 6.0 5.7
Wholesale & Retail Trade 7.7 6.1 8.1 6.4 4.1 1.9 3.6
4.0 5.4 4.9
Motor Vehicles 3.1 3.5 1.9 4.4 9.0 7.8 6.9
10.0 10.1 10.6
Wholesale Trade 6.8 4.6 6.2 4.2 6.8 6.7 7.1
4.7 4.1 5.1
Retail Trade 9.9 8.2 11.8 9.3 5.3 5.2 5.6

Food & Beverages 9.3 10.2 10.1 10.2 9.4

Accommodation 6.3 6.8 6.5 6.6 6.6
6.4
Finance & Insurance 5.3 4.6 4.0 4.6 5.5
5.3
Real Estate 5.1 5.2 4.7 4.9
Professional, Scientific & Technical 8.1
and Administrative & Support 9.1 9.3 9.1 9.0 9.5 9.2
Services 30
Information and Communication 8.3 6.5 8.0 7.2 6.3 6.0
6.7 6.5
Transportation and Storage 6.0 6.5 6.4 6.3 5.3 5.8
4.9r 4.9
Private Health 6.0 5.5 5.7 5.4

Private Education 5.3 4.9 4.8 4.6
Arts, Entertainment & Recreation
and Personal Services & Other 8.1 8.0 8.5 8.6 7.4 7.8
Activities
r Revised

#StatsMalaysia #MyCensus2020

WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE

ECONOMIC INDICATORS Sales Value Number of Persons Engaged
Q4 2019 : 5.4% | RM 339.0 billion 1.9 million

Q3 2019 : 5.7% | RM 337.2 billion Q4 2019: 2.3%
Q3 2019 : 2.2%

Wholesale Trade Sub-sector Main Groups

Sales Value Other Specialised Q4 2019 : 5.4% | Q3 2019 : 6.1%
Wholesale Q4 2019 : 5.5% | Q3 2019 : 6.3%
RM162.8 billion Q4 2019 : 5.7% | Q3 2019 : 6.5%
Wholesale of
Q4 2019 : 4.6% household goods
Q3 2019 : 5.7%
Wholesale of food,
beverages and tobacco

Retail Trade Sub-sector Main Groups

Sales Value Retail Sale in Non-Specialised Q4 2019 :8.4% | Q3 2019 : 8.1%
Stores Q4 2019 :8.7% | Q3 2019 : 8.2%
RM138.7 billion Q4 2019 :5.5% | Q3 2019 : 6.4%
Retail Sale of Other
Q4 2019 : 6.9% Goods in Specialised Stores
Q3 2019 : 7.0%
Retail Sale of Other Household
Equipment in Specialised Stores

Motor Vehicles Sub-sector Main Groups

Sales Value Sale of Motor Vehicles Q4 2019 : 3.5% | Q3 2019 : -1.3%
Q4 2019 : 3.8% | Q3 2019 : 3.5%
RM37.7 billion Sale and Motor Vehicle Parts Q4 2019 : 4.3% | Q3 2019 : 5.6%
Q4 2019 : 3.7% & Accessories
Maintenance and Repair of
Q3 2019 : 1.1% Motor Vehicles

31

#StatsMalaysia #MyCensus2020

WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE

Wholesale & Retail Trade 2018 2019 2018 2019 ECONOMIC INDICATORS
Q4 Q2 Q3
81.5 Q1 Q4
Motor Vehicles 80.5 1.3 19.4 21.2 21.2
Sales Value (RM billion) 1.6 -1.2 19.0 1.5 -1.3 20.1
(Growth YoY, %) 69.1 1.5 3.5
66.2 4.3 16.9 17.3 17.7
Others 5.3 4.1 16.5 4.6 4.0 17.6
Sales Value (RM billion) 357.5 4.7 4.0
(Growth YoY, %) 340.4 5.0 87.0 88.8 90.6
6.4 5.1 87.5 5.5 5.6 90.6
Wholesale Trade 264.0 4.9 4.1
Specialised Wholesale 248.7 6.1 64.5 65.2 66.3
Sales Value (RM billion) 8.7 9.4 64.6 6.3 6.1 67.9
(Growth YoY, %) 16.9 6.8 5.4
Other Specialised Wholesale 16.4 3.3 4.2 4.1 4.3
Sales Value (RM billion) 5.4 8.1 4.2 2.1 2.6 4.3
(Growth YoY, %) 4.8 3.6
Non-specialised Wholesale Trade
Sales Value (RM billion)
(Growth YoY, %)

32

#StatsMalaysia #MyCensus2020

WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE

ECONOMIC INDICATORS Wholesale & Retail Trade 2018 2019 2018 2019
Q4 Q2 Q3
Q1 Q4

Retail Trade 169.9 184.9 44.0 44.5 45.5 47.3 47.6
Retail Sale in Non-specialised Stores 12.8 8.8 14.9 10.4 8.6 8.1 8.3
Sales Value (RM billion) 90.9
(Growth YoY, %) 330.1 352.7 85.5 85.5 86.4 89.8 6.3
Retail Sale in Specialised Stores 10.1 6.9 10.7 7.8 7.0 6.5
Sales Value (RM billion)
(Growth YoY, %)

33

#StatsMalaysia #MyCensus2020

VOLUME INDEX OF WHOLESALE AND
RETAIL TRADE

Volume Index of WHOLESALE 6.3% 6.1% ECONOMIC INDICATORS
Wholesale and TRADE
Wholesale of Household Other Specialised
Retail Trade 4.9% Goods Wholesale

Grew RETAIL 8.7% 8.2%
TRADE
5.7% Retail Sale of Automotive Retail Sale Other Goods
6.9% Fuel in Specialised Stores in Specialised Store
Fourth
Quarter 3.7%

2019 Sales of Motor vehicles

Q3 2019 34
6.0%

MOTOR 4.3%
VEHICLES
Sale of Motor Vehicles
3.6% Parts & Accessories

Seasonally Adjust Volume Index increased 0.2% as against the previous quarter.
#StatsMalaysia #MyCensus2020

VOLUME INDEX OF WHOLESALE AND
RETAIL TRADE

ECONOMIC INDICATORS Wholesale & Retail Trade 2018 2019 2018 2019
(Growth YoY, %) Q4 Q2 Q3
1.9 Q1 Q4
Motor Vehicle 1.9 5.7 -0.8 2.3 -0.9
4.3 4.9 3.0 7.2 4.6 3.7
Sale of Motor Vehicles 3.8 6.6 4.3
Sale of Motor Vehicles Parts and 5.9 6.9 5.1 1.7 5.8
Accessories 8.8 9.1 1.5 6.8 6.9 6.1
Wholesale 8.4 7.6 6.3
9.4 9.3 11.7 9.6 8.8
Other Specialised Wholesale 10.8 13.2 7.5 9.9 8.5 7.7
10.9 8.2
Wholesale of Household Goods

Retail
Retail Sale in Non-specialised
Stores
Retail Sale of Other Goods in
Specialised Stores

35

#StatsMalaysia #MyCensus2020

RETAIL TRADE INDEX
Selected Countries

2018 2019 ECONOMIC INDICATORS
Retail Trade Index,

(Growth YoY,%)
Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec

ASEAN Countries

Malaysia 12.2 11.2 9.3 7.4 7.7 9.4 9.6 8.4 7.5 7.4 6.4 6.9 6.9

Singapore -2.9 5.4 -10.4 -1.1 -1.8 -0.7 -2.7 -2.0 -0.8 -0.1 -1.3 -1.7 12 Feb

Indonesia 7.7 7.2 9.1 10.1 6.7 7.7 -1.8 2.4 1.1 0.7 3.6 1.3 18 Feb

Other Selected Countries

Republic of Korea 3.0 4.2 -1.9 -1.6 1.4 3.4 1.2 0.3 4.1 3.3 2.0 4.6 3.6

United Kingdom 3.3 3.5 3.9 4.7 7.2 2.1 3.6 3.6 2.8 3.0 3.2 -0.4 3.3

European Union 1.2 2.4 3.2 2.8 3.2 1.3 2.8 2.2 2.0 3.1 2.1 2.0 2.0

Taiwan 2.0 8.0 -9.2 0.05 3.9 1.9 3.5 6.6 4.0 2.7 4.2 5.1 0.4

Source: Official Website of National Statistics Offices

36

#StatsMalaysia #MyCensus2020

MANUFACTURING

ECONOMIC INDICATORS RM224.5 billion 1,090,614 persons Growth YoY, %

Malaysia’s 3.4% 1.4%Nov. 2018: 2.0%
Manufacturing sales
grew by 3.4 per cent to Q3 2019: Q3 2019:
4.5% 1.2%
RM224.5 billion in
Q4 2019 Q4
2019

RM205,820 2.7%RM12,301
NoNv.o20v1.8:210.2%1m8:i5ll.i6o%n
1.9%
3.3%
Q3 2019: 3.2%
Q3 2019: 3.2%

SALES VALUE OF 7 SUB-SECTORS

Q3 2019: Food, Beverages & 8.4% 1.8% Petroleum, Chemical, Q3 2019:
7.5% Tobacco 7.2% 6.5%
4.9% 2.1% Rubber & Plastic 3.8%

Q3 2019: Textile, Wearing Apparel, Non-Metallic Mineral
Products, Basic Metal & Q3 2019:
6.1% Leather & Footwear Fabricated Metal Products 6.8%

Q3 2019: Wood, Furniture, Paper Electrical & Electronics Q3 2019:
4.6% Products & Printing
Products 3.4%

Transport Equipment & Other 6.6%
Manufactures

Q3 2019: 7.3%

37

#StatsMalaysia #MyCensus2020

INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION INDEX (IPI)

IPI Mining Manufacturing Electricity

Q4 2019 1.3% -3.4% 2.8% 1.0% ECONOMIC INDICATORS

Oct 2019 0.4% -5.8% 2.3% 0.5%
Nov 2019 2.1% 0.5% 2.7% 1.6%
Dec 2019 1.3% -4.9% 3.4% 0.9%

Q3 2019 1.6% -4.7% 3.4% 2.1%

Sub-sectors of Manufacturing

Food, Textile, Wearing Wood, Petroleum, Non-metallic Electrical & Transport
Beverages & Apparel, Leather Furniture, Paper Chemical, Mineral Electronic Equipment &
Rubber & Products
Tobacco & Footwear Products & Products, Basic Other
Printing Plastic Metal & Manufactures

Fabricated
Metal

1.2% 5.6% 5.0% 2.5% 3.8% 2.2% 4.5%

Q3 2019 : 1.6% Q3 2019 : 5.3% Q3 2019 : 5.7% Q3 2019 : 2.8% Q3 2019 : 4.1% Q3 2019 : 2.9% Q3 2019 : 6.0%

38

#StatsMalaysia #MyCensus2020