CATALYST vol. 18

catalyst2019|VOLUMEXVIII
CONCERTED ACTION TOWARDS ACTIVE LEADERSHIP OF THE YOUTH IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

THE OFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE PHILIPPINE SOCIETY OF YOUTH SCIENCE CLUBS, INC. NEW: THE PROMISE PSYSC IN 2018:
CATALYST EDITORIAL A YEAR OF
OF OUR YOUTH
DEPARTMENT BREAKTHROUGHS
a focus interview with the
the official publication of National Chairperson of the see the power of our movement
PSYSC voices out opinions as the organization upgrades itself
concerning issues on ST&E PSYSC Regional Councils
from one milestone to the next

ABOUT THE COVER

Bright smiles epitomize the fulfillment of these young leaders from
the PSYSC Regional Councils experience, as they selflessly devote
their time and efforts in actualizing the thrust of the organization
- Public Understanding of Science, Technology & the Environment
(PUSTE) - in their respective regions. This year, PSYSC took another
milestone in revamping the National Leadership Training Seminar
where high school students are moved to serve the Filipino youth in

these humble beginnings.

CATALYST XVIII

BREAKTHROUGH
Editor’s Note

To breakthrough is to make a sudden, dramatic, and

important discovery and development. In these feats, we
celebrate the changes our breakthroughs contribute to the
world, and in these achievements, we continue to hope for a
tomorrow we all envision.

As revolutionary as it may seem, breaking through is never
limited only to the people who have triumphed in the field of
science, technology, literature, art, politics, among others. In a
world bounded with challenges and crises arising in all facets
of life, everyone needs to be part of the change that we aspire
for. All of us are capable to breakthrough, whether the impact
we make touches thousands of lives, or even if it just inspires a
young kid to become an astronaut one day. For as long as we
create positive change, an impact is never diminished to just
an action.

In this year’s CATALYST, we focus on the theme
“Contemporary Breakthroughs for Tomorrow”, highlighting all
the significant and current feats and accomplishments of this
generation – all geared up for the betterment of our tomorrow.
In these pages is a hope that its readers would be able to
think that it is never too impossible to dream and realize their
potentials to be those catalysts of change. With this issue, we
strive to inspire minds that creating visions is vital in building
these breakthroughs, and that these visions to be actualized
would need the collective effort from everyone involved. Being
a part of a society that is well-aware of the future its wants to
build, working together to do that common goal, is the greatest
achievement that the science clubbing movement aspires for.

We are not just mere students or teachers of this society;
we, ourselves, are breakthroughs.

Adrian Paul Cariaga

Editor-in-chief

news

34 5 6
YOUNG FILIPINA THE LOOP HK
PH SATELLITE - SPACE X DEVELOPS Breaks ground in PH “30 under 30”
Medical Science features 14 Y/O CEO
MAYA 1 BFR for Mars Occupation

Launched in orbit

5 10

3D Printing Revolutionizing On the Potential of STEM in
Healthcare Indstry the Philippines

7-8 15

What’s Up World? Experimental Errors and
Function Failures
editorial

11 - 12 THE POWER OF OUR MOVEMENT
the potential of science clubbing for
the purpose of national development

13 GRIT AT THE DIGITAL AGE
how the youth of the present faces
challenges in an era of convenience

14 RESERVOIRS OF CONFLICT
the real essence of sustainability

on psysc

21-22 28 30 35-36
BREAKTHROUGHS THE MAKING
How PSYSC left PSYSC AMBASSADORS THE GREAT REVAMP of a PSYSC
legacies in 2018 National Event
The eminent members of How NLTS takes on a

PSYSC new level of promise

43

Vetigel

38 44

Where did PSYSC take you? Henn Na Hotel

feature & entertainment

43 HEALING IN A BLINK OF AN EYE 47 MOVIE REVIEWS
the innovations of XTAT and Vetigel Fahrenheit 451 & Downsizing

44 ON A HUMAN’S BEHALF 48 ARKANGEL
robots take on a human’s ability that Black Mirror episode

45 - 46 ENVITECH
globe goes on an echo revolution

the EDITORIAL
BOARD

ADRIAN PAUL CARIAGA TONI LOUISE TUMNOG
Editor-in-chief Associate Editor-in-chief

SAMANTHA MAY GABRIELLE SHESHAI LEONIDA MARIA RENEE NOBLE
UGSOD News Editor Entertainment x Feature Editor

Editorial Editor x Senior Layout Aritst

VAN ALDREI MANABAT ARMARIE GASALATAN ROBE NICO RAY DAGCUTA
Junior Layout Artist Junior Layout Artist Chief Photographer

CONTRIBUTORS

COPYREADER
Jose Reynaldo Beo

L AYOUT ASSISTANTS
Remjohn Magtaas • Viron Gil Estrada

WRITERS

Alicia Theresse Dumlao • Aljun Naag • Axel Paul Moneva • Bryan Arguilles
Christine Cacdac • Christian John Panis • Dan Christopher Limbaroc
Irish Joy Ballaran • Jackielyn Larosa • Jessa Angela Cabang
Jose Reynaldo Beo • Joshua Alex Binza • Julie May Requiso
Kathleen Mae Edquila • Kathryn Gino • Kent Elmann Cadalin
Lanze Allen Magalona • Louis Andrian Aninipot
Lui Mari Benedict Banzon • Maria Ave Sanchez • Marvin Dorosan
Michael Karl Calunsag • Patricia Radaza • Reisha Claffel Ferraren
Ronald Lao • Yasmine Joy Labagnoy • Ytric Louis Manipon

CATALYST XVIII

news

It comes with no surprise that ST&E has brought so much advancements in contemporary
society. Every year, new discoveries are recognized, both in the local and global contexts.
Indeed, 2018 was a year for these modern innovations — a year that truly answers
the call of the present.

*Photo taken from: https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/share-of-the-week-satellite-solutions-worldwide-xsj8tkh57

N

DOST pushes for the
creation of PhilSA

The Department of Science and Technology (DOST) is currently “With all the advancements related to space exploration, the
focusing its attention on the passing of House Bill No. 8541 (HB establishment of PhilSA will maintain the momentum that the
8541) or the Philippine Space Development Act, before Congress Philippines is experiencing presently,” as stated by Dr. Enrico
adjourns on February 9 to May 19. Paringit, executive director of DOST- Philippine Council for Industry,
Energy, and Emerging Technology Research and Development.
Filed in November 2018, the HB 8541 pursues the establishment
of the Philippine Space Agency (PhilSA), that is set to become Raised eyebrows
the central government agency tasked to run all space-related
activities. However, questions were raised in regard to the bill’s
importance relative to other issues the government is currently
According to DOST Secretary Fortunato de la Peña, the facing. Some have expressed that problems such as poverty, fake
agency would bring “national added security, improved hazard news and misinformation, poor healthcare, education, etc., should
management, progressive climate studies, refined space research, be prioritized first than the passing of a space bill.
and modernized farming and environmental monitoring, among
others” for the country. The said bill also supports for a Philippine Furthermore, one main issue is the question of which governing
Space Development and Utilization Policy (PSDUP) that will serve as body should take care of it. In the House version, the space
the Philippines’ primary strategic roadmap for space development. agency is attached to DOST; meanwhile in the Senate version, it is
under the Office of the President due to its “multi-sectoral nature,”
Last December 4, 2018, the bill has passed the House of as explained by Dela Peña. DOST on the other hand, is fine with
Representatives with 207 affirmative votes, and has been approved either.
by the Senate House in the committee level.
Issues on corruption and bureaucratic inefficiencies are
Function, purpose, benefits of course another major concern. The possibility of another
government program that would eventually lead to pointless
The bill emphasizes six key development areas -- national public money spending still causes doubts over its approval.
security and development, hazard management and climate
studies, space research and development, space industry capacity Preparation and resources
building, space education and awareness, and international
cooperation. According to Sec. de la Peña, “infrastructures, programs,
projects and human resources necessary” for the establishment
The initiation of the Philippine Scientific Earth Observation of a space agency have already been arranged.
Microsatellite in 2014 in partnership with Hokkaido University
and Tohoku University of Japan has already produced three Since 2010, P 7.8 billion have already been spent by the
microsatellites – Diwata-1, Diwata-2, and Maya-1. department for projects involving space research development,
funded almost 5,500 scholars, produced more than 1,000 space
“With this milestone, we are now able to receive information that science experts and scientists, and built 25 facilities all over the
can be translated to the enhancement of our capabilities in weather country.
forecasting, disaster management and preparedness, national
security, industry building, research, education and international A proposal of 24 billion pesos as budget for the next 10 years
cooperation,” DOST Undersecretary Rowena Guevara stated. is being laid out in the proposed bill. • XVIII •

Sheshai Leonida

News Editor

2 • XVIII

*Photos taken from: https://www.engineersrule.com/maya-1-philippines-first-cubesat/; https://unsplash.com/search/photos/nebula; https://phys.org/news/2018-11-spacex-mini-bfr-falcon.html news Hokkaido Universities.

PH SATELLITE, MAYA-1: Maya-1 with a weight of only 1 kg contains a camera,
LAUNCHED IN ORBIT automatic packet, single event latch-up, Global
Positioning System (GPS) chip and a magnetometer. The
by: Christine Cacdac collected data from the ground sensor terminals will be
useful particularly as an advanced warning system for
The first-ever Filipino-made cube satellite, flash-floods and landslides, responsible in measuring the
magnetic field in space and log data corruption, monitoring
Maya-1, was successfully deployed into orbit from health conditions of communities in remote areas, and
the International Space Station on the afternoon of observing Philippine territories and endangered species.
August 10, 2018. Developed by the Filipino space
engineers, Joven Javier and Adrian Salces, the The satellite’s deployment into orbit is the latest
10-cubic centimeter satellite was under the 2nd Joint milestone in a series of initiatives to strengthen the
Global Multination Birds Project. Philippines’ space science development. • XVIII •

The 2nd Joint Global Multination BIRDS Project,
better known as Birds-2 Project was a cross-border
interdisciplinary Cubesat constellation project of
Japan’s Kyushu Institute of Technology. Also part of
the project were the release of MAYA-1’s two other
siblings: Bhutan-1 (Bhutan) and UiTMSat-1 (Malaysia).

Equipped with cameras, transmitter, data collection
and store-and-forward capabilities, the three CubeSats
will form a “constellation of satellites that will orbit the
Earth from different places, that will give the countries
more opportunities to make measurements and run
experiments, than just with using one CubeSat” as
explained by Joel Joseph Marciano Jr., manager of
PHL-Microsat program and director of the Department
of Science and Technology - Advanced Science and
Technology Institute (DOST-ASTI).

MAYA-1 belongs to the family of satellites produced
by the Philippine Scientific Earth Observation
Microsatellite (PHL-Microsat), a research program
jointly implemented by the DOST-ASTI, University
of the Philippines Diliman, and Japan’s Tohuku and

TECHNOSIGNATURES
LIFE BEYOND EARTH

F by: Alicia Theresse Dumlao
rom fictitious television shows to educational classroom
discussions revolving around physics and astronomy, debates
about the possibility of the presence of alien life forms never
left the scene. The closest discovery of the likelihood of aliens
in other planets is connected to the water reservoirs found on
the surface of Mars on September 2012—a crucial factor in
supporting life.

The universe continuously expands, so does technology.
Technological advancements such as the invention of Kepler
Space telescope, which has discovered around 2,600 new

3 • XVIII

SpaceX develops BFR for Mars Occupation

SpaceX’s Big Falcon Rocket (BFR) is set to by: Lanze Allen Magalona
venture space within the next 5 years, initiating
developments to Earth, Moon, and Martian travel.

The Elon Musk-founded SpaceX aims to advance space
exploration and multi-planetary occupation. The company
is currently working on next-generation fully-reusable
spacecrafts to be used for round-trip interplanetary
expeditions. The BFR spacecraft project incorporates
reusable booster rocket-spaceship design combination in
its travels around the Earth, Moon, and eventually Mars.

Aside from space orbits, BFR will serve as a satellite But even though BFR developments are still ongoing,
and transportation system for cargo and people to space Japanese billionaire Yusaku Maezawa already booked his
stations and ultimately, for multiplanetary occupation ticket to a 387,000-kilometer journey around the Moon set
development. The 106m-long spacecraft can carry a 1000- on 2023. Maezawa is the founder and CEO of Zozotown,
m³ payload volume or 100 people on long-duration space an online fashion shop. He envisions to bringing with him
flights. Cabins, a central storage, and a solar storm shelter artists on the journey to further promote the dream of space
will be housed in the 9-m diameter BFR, the largest among exploration to the public through his #dearMoon initiative.
SpaceX spacecrafts. The spacecraft’s orbit is expected to come as close as 201
kilometers to the Moon’s surface.
Its mission to Mars in 2022 will include verifying water
resources in the Red Planet and identifying hazards and New proposed designs, including two frontal maneuvering
other potential risks to human occupation. It will also fins and two rear landing fins, are integrated, causing a
be used to transport power, mining, and life-support rescheduling of the earlier proposed 2018 launch. Further
equipments to set up Mars-based infrastructures for future test flights are scheduled starting from 2019. SpaceX also
occupation. A projected 2024 mission will later bring opened the project to collaborations and private sponsors
people to Mars, along with more equipment and supplies like Maezawa to provide funding to the BFR project, speeding
for base expansion. up the completion of the spacecraft. BFR is set to test launch
to space by 2020. • XVIII •
Another prospect use for the BFR is a faster Earth-
wide transportation system. According to SpaceX, a
London-Hongkong 12-hour flight will probably shorten to a
34-minute BFR trip, while a Los Angeles-New York five and
a half-hour trip would be cut to 25 minutes.

planets, have improved the exploration of alien life. laser emissions may also indicate that the planet’s
The most recent innovation is the Technosignature. atmosphere is simply polluted.

Technosignature technology relies on the principle Another way of detecting civilization in planets in
that technology exists in the presence of civilization. neighboring galaxies is by detecting heat signatures.
Civilization, in turn, signals the presence of life forms This technique is based on the fact that an area with
with the same, if not higher, intelligence as human great amounts of measured heat (as compared to its
beings. Thus, life forms are tracked down by using surroundings) would indicate higher activity.
footprints of technology, the ‘technosignature’,
from planets of suspected alien residency. These In order to wholly utilize the concept of
footprints would signal that in the past or in the technosignatures, NASA recently conducted a
present, there have been, or there is, scientific Technosignatures workshop, inviting over 50 experts
equipment in that area. from the said field. An online chat was also enabled to
cater to interested internet goers. The workshop was
Discoverable technological footprints include held in Houston on September 26-28, 2018. • XVIII •
laser emissions, which signify that an area had
massive infrastructures in it. However, detection of

4 • XVIII

news YOUNG FILIPINA BREAKS
GROUND IN PH MEDICAL SCENE
3D PRINTING
REVOLUTIONIZES by: Aljun Naag

HEALTHCARE INDUSTRY Manila,Philippines – A 23-year old Filipina scientist and
her team is making waves in the medical field with a data
by: Reisha Claffel Ferraren system for cancer.

Three-dimensional (3D) printing is currently Joji Marie Teves, a molecular and cellular biologist, is leading
the creation of the first Philippine Cancer-Phenome Biobanking
redefining healthcare processes worldwide. System. She and her team study samples of skin tissues to find out
how the likelihood of Filipinos developing cancer is related to the
In orthodontics, Invisalign® is a clear plastic patient’s exposure to chemicals that affect the normal functions of
teeth aligner which gradually straightens the the endocrine system.
teeth. Unlike conventional metal braces, it is
made of out SmartTrack® plastic, a special type The biobanking system is intended to store data from cancer
of flexible, durable thermoplastic. Moreover, research that is accessible to medical professionals and other
prosthetic limbs have been 3D printed for researchers. Teves aims to present her research to lawmakers, and
orthopedic patients. advocate for proper identification of different compounds. She has
even proposed the banning of certain substances to protect the
Last September 2018, news broke out about public from exposure to these chemicals.
a dachshund receiving a 3D printed titanium-
made skull implant that saved the dog’s life. The For her research internship, she and her colleagues conducted
nine-year old female dog, Patches, had her skull a study about Parkinson’s Disease that led to the biobanking
almost entirely destroyed because of a large concept. They studied biomarkers from patient-specific skin
cancerous tumor. fibers, which showed indications of the disease. A readily available
model was derived from the study which could be used for further
“These implants are the next big leap in researches.
personalized medicine that allows for every
element of an individual’s medical care to be Parkinson’s Disease (PD) is a condition where parts of the
specifically tailored to their needs,” said Dr. brain that produce dopamine, an important neurotransmitter, are
Michelle Oblak, who was one of the veterinarians destroyed. In the Philippines, there are about 120,000 cases of
involved in the said surgery. Dr. Oblak and Filipinos with PD. More and more of these cases are being found in
Dr. Galina Hayes of the University of Guelph’s Regions 6 and 7, and experts associate this with a genetic mutation
Ontario Veterinary College did the difficult common in the areas.
surgery with a high-tech team.
Diagnosing PD is difficult due to lack of medical tests that can
The success of the dachshund’s surgery accurately confirm that a patient is suffering from the disease,
hinted 3D printing’s possible future in medicine making Teves’ study a significant step in the study of Parkinson’s
not only in animals, but also in humans. Disease.

3D printing was first developed by Charles W. Teves is a Biotechnology graduate of Visayas State University.
Hull in 1984. He built the first working robotic 3D She finished her master’s degree in Applied Biosciences-Molecular
printer to address the need of rapid engineering and Cellular Biology at the University of Arizona. • XVIII •
for prototype production. Five years later, it was
commercialized by the company 3D Systems.

In the 1990s, numerous patents were made
on power-based 3D printing systems. Today,
innumerable 3D printing technologies utilize
a wide array of materials to create desirable
products according to the demands of
engineering and design. • XVIII •

*Photos taken from: https://med.ucf.edu/news/team-develops-3-d-printed-heart-to-help-pediatric-surgeons/; http://www.stride.org.ph/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/USAID-STRIDE-PSM-Scholar-Joji-Marie-Teves-v2fins.pdf

5 • XVIII

THE LOOP HK
“30 UNDER 30”

FEATURES
14 Y/O CEO

BY: SHESH AI LEONIDA

Online lifestyle magazine, The the app is available to more than 50 However, in a talk she attended in Photos taken from: https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/health-environment/article/2131399/why-everybodys-talking-about-hong-kong-14-year-old
Loop HK, listed the 14 year old countries worldwide. Metta, Central, she was already able
entrepreneur and app developer, Hillary Yip to gain respect in a world that can be
Ying-hei, as one of its featured individuals Yip said that she owed her intimidating towards individuals her age.
in the 2017 edition of the The Loop HK “30 success to her parents especially
under 30”. her mother, Joey Law Nga-wai, “People do take me quite seriously,
when she was asked regarding her but you need to prove that you’re worth
Yip is the founder and CEO of secret to being a successful young their time. Adults and other busy people
MinorMynas, an online educational entrepreneur is. “If needed, my mom’s – not to criticize them – think, ‘what’s in it
application that offers an interactive there to give me a big kick – though for me?’ rather than ‘how can I help?’ So,
language learning platform for children all not literally,” she stated lightheartedly. you have to ask yourself, ‘how can I help
over the world. These kids can connect and them?’ and not just think about yourself,”
communicate with one another through live LIVING IN THE WORLD OF ADULTS she exclaimed.
video calls, to learn each other’s languages. Managing her own business in an
She further noted that she reflects
“What I find interesting about the early age came with various challenges. on her own experiences to guide her in
application is the connection between kids She needed to act ahead of her age managing the company. She needed to
because what’s out there in the market is for people to take her seriously. hone her talents in writing and public
pretty robotic with not much to do,” Yip said. speaking and learn to apply it in her work.
She added that her app provides its users “While my age may give me more
an avenue for kids to bond without the exposure, it can also influence my “If you don’t believe in your own idea,
burden of cultural differences. interactions as adults don’t always take then you won’t get anyone else to believe in
me seriously,” Yip confessed. it – no matter how hard you try,” Yip stated.
HOW IT STARTED
The young business owner started THE LOOP HK “30 UNDER 30” LIST
The “30 under 30” list is an annual
MinorMynas when she competed in the
AIA Emerging Entrepreneur Challenge in series featured in the e-magazine, The
2015. The idea sparked after she and her Loop HK, highlighting talented and
brother attended a summer camp in Taiwan inspiring individuals that has done
to improve their Mandarin. Immersing incredible achievements under the age
first-hand in the language made it easier of 30. The candidates come from various
for them to learn Chinese, and wanted to fields. Countless submissions are sifted
create an online version of it. by a panel of judges to arrive with the top
30 candidates that will comprise each
After she won the competition, she year’s roll. The list was first issued in the
launched a public beta of the app with the year 2015 and has continued to the
help of her mentors and parents. Presently, present. • XVIII •

6 • XVIII

news

WHAT’S UP,
world?

by: Sheshai Leonida

UNITED KINGDOM

BRAZIL The eco-friendly water bubble, RUSSIA
Ooho!, is gaining popularity
Blue, the bright blue Spix’s macaw because of the environmental Initially thought to contain precious
that starred in the movie ‘Rio’, impact it entails. Dubbed as the metals, the Uakit meteorite, named
was declared as officially extinct ‘water bottle of the future’, it is an after the Uakit region in Siberia,
by the International Union for the edible, drinkable water bubble that contained an unknown space-
Conservation of Nature (IUCN). can replace conventional plastic born mineral, now dubbed as
Along with seven other bird species, bottles. Innovated by the company, uakitite. The mineral occurred as
these bird species were the first to Skipping Rocks Lab, Ooho! is tiny inclusions, making a complete
die out in this decade. Four of the already available in London in small physical and optical properties
extinct species were all endemic to pop-up stores. investigation impossible. However,
the forests of Brazil. According to scientists were able to test for
Dr. Stuart Butchart, chief scientist of some of its physical properties by
BirdLife International, destruction obtaining its structural data. It was
of the birds’ habitat and their illegal found that uakitite falls between 9
capture are the main cause for their and 10 on the Mohs Hardness Scale
extinction. and is of light gray color with a pink
tint under reflected light.

*Photos taken from: https://www.forbes.com/sites/grrlscientist/2016/06/30/lost-and-found-the-worlds-rarest-parrot/; https://www.designboom.com/technology/skipping-rocks-lab-ooho-edible-water-bottle-04-12-2017/; http://www.
geogemsmineralclub.com/2018/11/01/new-mineral-revealed-in-a-siberian-meteorite/

7 • XVIII

The Earth has already existed for more than millions of years, and it has seen great
happenings — from the breaking of Pangaea, extinction of dinosaurs, and to the flourishing
of humankind. Presently, advances in science and technology have significantly shaped
the world causing huge influences in our world, whether these may be good or bad. Let us
now take a look at some of these technologies and their impacts to the environment in the
different countries around the globe.

PHILIPPINES PACIFIC ISLANDS

Remains of a butchered rhinoceros PAPUA Years from now, nine countries
and 57 stone tools were discovered NEW GUINEA in the Pacific namely Kiribati,
on a river floodplain in Kalinga, Maldives, Vanuatu, Tuvalu,
together with other faunal remains. Previously believed to be extinct, Solomon Islands, Samoa, Nauru,
Detrital fluvial grains and rhinoceros the Wondiwoi tree kangaroo has Fiji Islands, and Marshall Islands,
tooth enamel were dated, revealing been spotted once again after 90 are in danger of vanishing from
an age range of 666 to 777 years. First reported by biologist the present maps we have, due
thousand years. With these findings, Ernst Mayr in 1928 to exist in the to climate change. The rapid
Philippine colonization is pushed mountains of Wondiwoi Peninsula increase of sea level due to the
back to hundreds of thousands in Papua New Guinea, it has not melting of the ice caps and the
years, and premodern hominins been seen until amateur botanist, rising of global temperatures
might have dispersed during the Michael Smith, went on an pose a huge threat to these small
Early and Middle Pleistocene. expedition to look for the elusive island states (SIDs). Because of
Furthermore, the study shows animal. The photographs taken by its soluble nature, these coral
that the Philippines may have Smith were the first photographs of reefs are highly sensitive to
played a key role in the southward the rare tree kangaroo. changes in salinity, sea level, and
movement of ancient hominins and temperature. Ocean warming sits
Pleistocene megafauna. at the top as one of the major
causes for the destruction of
these magnificent formations.

*Photos taken from: https://www.thoughtco.com/10-facts-about-rhinoceroses-4134431; http://wwf.panda.org/knowledge_hub/endangered_species/tree_kangaroo/; https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2016/may/10/head-
lines-exaggerated-climate-link-to-sinking-of-pacific-islands

8 • XVIII

CATALYST XVIII

editorial

Trends and issues arise from time to time, and the realm of ST&E is no exception to that.
The Philippines, a developing nation in the Southeast Asian region, undergoes through these rapid
cycles of progress. One of the catalysts of this progress is through dogmatic principles and purposeful
movement where the country can reach its full potential in the science and technology industry.

*Photo taken from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Institute_of_Molecular_Biology_and_Biotechnology

E

ON THE POTENTIAL OF STEM
IN THE PHILIPPINES

Science Technology Engineering and Mathematics (STEM), as an Along with these projects in the program, the government plans to
institute, can be considered as a very essential building block towards construct four energy facilities that will ensure stable power supply at
attaining self-determination as a country. It ushers in modern technology, lower prices; ten water resource projects, as well as irrigation systems,
and handles the logistics behind the inner workings of both theoretical that will raise agricultural output; five flood control facilities that will help
and applicative sciences. More importantly, STEM has paved the way for protect communities as well as boost their resilience against the impact
the betterment of comfort, lifestyle, and safety of the people. of climate change; and three redevelopment programs that will deliver
sustainable solutions to best meet the needs of urban population.
Sadly, our STEM is not globally competitive, such that our
internationally acclaimed researches are easily stolen from the lack of In terms of making breakthroughs in the world of astronomy, the
support in patenting, as well as the continuous decline of nationally- Philippines has produced scientists that made huge impacts by making
inclined manpower for research due to brain drain. Our government has Maya-1, a lightweight satellite which will form a constellation for the
gone as far to provide both prospective scientists and professors, who use of communication and surveillance with its two partner countries,
wish to educate them with incentives in order to unify and endow STEM, Bhutan and Malaysia, with their own satellites Bhutan-1 and UiMSAT-1
with laudable competence and national motivation. These legislations respectively, with the ISS serving as the initiator for them. The Philippines
over the years include RA 2067 Science Act of 1958, which allows the has also launched two independent satellites in hopes to establish a
allocation of funds towards scientific institutions, RA 8439 Magna Carta for future Philippine Space Agency, as well as to showcase the country’s
Scientists, which is meant to provide incentives and rewards for personnel technological competence. The creation and launching of Diwata-1 and
undergoing S&T careers, and RA 10612 Fast Track S&T Scholarship Act, Diwata-2 were funded by the DOST, and are to assist in the collection
which describes in detail the coverage of the S&T Scholarship as well as of data and information about seismological traits and atmospheric
strengthening the teaching of S&T in schools. What’s more interesting is mapping of the Philippines, thus assisting key risk mitigation agencies
that the government dedicated a municipality from Nueva Ecija which was such as the NDRRMC and PAG-ASA.
previously called Muñoz, and converted it into the Science City of Muños,
which was ratified under Republic Act 8977 and was declared official by With all of these things put up together on the current state of the
DOST by September 3, 1993. STEM community here in the country, there is so much potential seen.
We have a lot of future scientists, engineers, physicians to work with in
Since then, there have been major improvements in the country’s making our place better. Even with all of these projects aligned together
work for the community. Last 2017, the Science for Change bill has been for them, the damage has already been done. It is crucial for us to know
passed and approved, which aims to address the country’s shortage of that having an empowered STEM community will boost everyone into
scientific innovations and inventions. The bill sets a budget of Php 21 coming back home and put their knowledge and abilities into good use,
billion for R&D in 2018, which will double yearly for the next five years, as a way to returning what has been given to us.
capping off at Php 672 billion by 2022. Along with this, the government
has signed other programs like Balik Scientist program and the “Build, On the lack of the population of the STEM, we have seen so much
Build, Build” program. The Balik Scientist program provides incentives problems piling up. Like our efforts in conserving energy and water,
for Filipino scientists working overseas to take advantage of local having the La Mesa Water Dam breach critical levels, constant Co2
employment opportunities and utilize their expertise in their work here pollution, and continuous usage of single-use plastics; there is so much
while the “Build, Build, Build” program that puts 75 flagship projects in more to lose. How much more of environmental damage do we have
mind, including six airports, nine railways, three bus rapid transits, 32 to see in the newspaper headlines to know that we have to take more
roads and bridges, and four seaports. action? • XVIII •

Samantha May Gabrielle Ugsod

Editorial Editor
10 • XVIII

by: Kent Elmann Cadalin

THE POWER OF

OUR MOVEMENT

The Potential of Science Clubbing for the Purpose of National Development

the president’s corner

Every society rests on certain general principles and consequently, produces lesser scientists, researchers,
engineers for the country. Henceforth, this was PSYSC’s
wEvery society rests on defined general principles and ground zero – make science education popular.
core values which serve as its foundation, ensuring its
stability, sustainability, and strength. This is the same with Science clubbing was our means in encouraging
the Philippine Society of Youth Science Clubs. PSYSC was young people to learn ST&E. Through science clubs, students
established based on an empowering vision - to promote have a space where they can freely exchange ideas, concepts,
the public understanding of science, technology, and and knowledge. Beyond learning, science clubs are where
environment in the Philippines through science clubbing. they can build bonds of friendship, communication, and
This was the foundation of our movement. collaboration that unites them in this new passion. PSYSC
organized annual science camps and dared to make science
Greater public awareness on scientific, learning fun. As an organization, science workshops are our
technological, and environmental matters begins with a bread and butter in order to dispel the notion that science
change of public disposition towards these topics. In the concepts are not merely theoretical, but they can be applied
1970s to 1990s, a generally low performance and poor to any aspect of our lives and the world we live in. Today,
perception towards science as a subject in schools is well- according to the Commission on Higher Education, there
documented. Learning science is viewed as complex, are over a million enrolled in STEAM (Science, Technology,
difficult, theoretical, and disconnected with the learners’ Engineering, Agriculture, and Mathematics) courses in
personal lives. This unpopular outlook towards science leads college – the highest number recorded in our country and
to lower enrollment in science-related courses in college,

11 • XVIII

editorial

the largest group compared to other disciplines. benefit their communities.

Indeed, the movement has come so far. As we are on We have seen science clubs help their community
the pinnacle of our accomplishments and at the precipice of prepare and be disaster-resilient, organize an out-of-school
our golden year, we must evaluate the premise and promise youth program, tackle food wastage, advocate for the
of the organization. Making science popular is a noble reduction plastic usage and pollution of rivers and coastal
endeavor, but is it the conclusion to our purpose? To create a areas, and lead in the conservation of natural habitats
real and deep-rooted public understanding of ST&E, it does and endangered species. These problems are not without
not cease at merely popularizing science, but on creating solutions. Science clubs should not be detached to these
a scientific consciousness and scientific empowerment challenges faced by their communities. Science clubbers
of the greater public. Because, at the end of the day, any carry in them the drive, the volunteerism, and the passion
undertaking, no matter how noble, will lost its essence if it to be proactive and to take part in what our movement is
does not touch the core of the people it is supposed to serve. doing. We are a team, and we are the problem-solvers and
the solution-makers.
Science Clubs as Science Communicators
Science Clubs shall Serve the Country
Bringing ST&E into the public discourse is important
especially today. When we ponder on the increasing In conclusion, we must all remember the first
number of fake news, post-truths, and scientifically- two words of the name of our organization – Philippine
unfounded opinions posted online being taken as gospel, Society. The organization envisions a Philippine society
we understand the urgency and seriousness of our need where a collective consciousness on science, technology,
for science communicators. Throw in superstitions, fallacies, and environment is a culture, a mindset, an orientation, an
and misconceptions, we must realize that our understanding outlook, and a way of life.
and appreciation of science holds no value if we don’t share
our knowledge and educate those who are misinformed and To be science communicators, to support our
blatantly or unknowingly spreading the misinformation. communities, and to serve our country – these are our
calling. This is the revolution in which our call to take part is
In the discussions about climate change, validity of no longer ours to evade, for if we do not keep pace with the
vaccinations, effects of GMOs, among others, our duty is to calling in mind, we lose our chance to evolve and to survive.
proactively engage in these conversations, listen to those Our organization shall only thrive for as long as our vision
who are uninformed, give scientific context so that they can and ideals remain relevant to our nation. Whether or not
in turn become our new peer communicators spreading our thrust has penetrated into the grassroots remain our
science to their circles and beyond. As science clubbers, perennial question. Until then, we will never cease with our
we have to bring science within the grasp of ordinary crusade. This is the power of our movement.
citizens – our family, friends, neighbors, and other members
of our social circles. Our role is not only to educate but to The science clubbing movement today numbers
empower, because knowledge empowers. Through science hundreds of thousands – the science club members, the
communication, we are able to sensitize and arm the public’s science club advisers, the college volunteers, the respected
consciences, sharpen our own collective understanding Board of Trustees, the academe, the government, the private
of the world and its ways, exercise and improve our moral sector, and our communities. For forty-eight years, we have
faculties so that we may be able to comprehend these issues shaped and influenced millions of lives. Committed to our
more scientifically and more critically, and have the courage thrust, we shall tirelessly innovate and empower everyone
to face opposition when the real battles are fought. who is part of this movement to take part in the realization
of our vision for the Filipino nation. And then, the science
Science Clubs should Support Communities clubbing movement shall never die. • XVIII •

Throughout the years, the science clubbing
movement has led, inspired, and mobilized our members to
have an active involvement, not just within our respective
schools, but also on the larger aspect of what our community
needs. The duty of science clubs, whether it would be
through innovative projects or advocacy campaigns, is not
just to promote new ideas and information, but using their
current capacities and scientific knowledge to support and

12 • XVIII

editorial

GRIT AT THE
DIGITAL AGE

by: Irish Joy Ballaran

Photos taken from: https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQh7P_T

Grit is a trait that pertains to a person’s ability to and effort a person puts into his or her goals. Technology
persevere and stay consistent on a certain goal. Its has now made it possible for mobile applications and
proponents challenge the long-standing idea that intelligence websites designed to exist and help us in our daily tasks
is the best predictor to one’s success in life and argue that it and long-term plans. It all starts with being aware that
is actually one’s grit. It is revolutionary in that sense because there is so much more you can do with these technological
it tells us that as long as we exert enough time and effort advancements around us. We also need to start being more
into something, we are bound to eventually succeed. Since it conscious of the things we read or watch online. We have
was first introduced about ten years ago, grit has now gained to realize that the internet provides us with immediate and
mainstream popularity. It has generated a fair amount of free access to all the information about almost anything but
research across the globe, hoping to discover more about it we’re not maximizing its uses.
and how it can manifest in different contexts.
Ultimately, grit entails not just determination, but also a
But how do we cultivate grit in this fast-paced digital world? great deal of discipline and resiliency. We are not born with
Technology has always been developed as a tool to make a fixed amount of grit in our personality. It is something that
life easier and faster. With innovations such as video calls can be developed and worked on over time. It is certainly
and online shopping, it feels like everyone and everything is okay to fail at your first attempt to improve your grit. The key
just one tap of a screen away from us. Technology has also lies in trying after each failure and eventually, you will not
made it possible for us to exist in a virtual reality. We now notice, but you are already on your way to success. • XVIII •
turn to social media platforms or virtual reality video games to
escape from real life. More often than not, we find ourselves " Technology is both our best ally and
mindlessly scrolling through our Facebook and Twitter feeds, worst enemy "
wasting away valuable number of hours. We now have access
to a lot of distractions which can make persevering and
staying consistent towards a goal difficult.

Thus, by developing grit in the digital age, we first need
to recognize that technology is both our best ally and worst
enemy. By embodying the concept of grit, we can get back to
using it not just as a mere distraction, but as a powerful tool
in achieving your goals in life. What we need to remember
about grit is that it measures your success by how much time

13 • XVIII

Reservoirs of
Conflict

by: Lui Mari Benedict Banzon

Twx40PWCzwFDf7W12p5Cegj9NRdZ9ESN7k7hbEOILYuRhFA; http://www.bmagic.org.uk/objects/1885P2524

As water pours out in large amounts, five figures Dams are an unmistakable artifice in the natural
conjure a highly tense, fight-or-flight situation. landscape. They fragment river systems, thereby disrupting
“Bury My Soul in Chico River” is Santiago Bose’s poignant ecological order and balance. Moreover, the collected
response to the planned Chico River Dam Project during volume heightens the risk of waterborne diseases,
the regime of late dictator Ferdinand Marcos. A luminary providing habitat for vectors of malaria and dengue fever,
in the indigenous art scene, Bose hauntingly depicts the to name a few. Such projects also run the risk of flooding.
would-be fate of the Kalinga people—helplessly drowned. The Naneng, Dallak, and Minanga groups have expressed
The project was stopped by local protests, but the same their frustration toward the aforesaid irrigation project.
nightmare looms large at present. They have voiced out, in a letter addressed to the National
Commission of the Indigenous People (NCIP), that the plan
The real essence of sustainability is veiled by the specter would flood not only their farmlands but also sites where
of a one-size-fits-all framework, and such complication is their ancestors are buried. In cases like this, the dwellers
much more prominent in a developing country like ours. of the affected vicinity are unjustly pushed to face either
With the aim to better the lives of citizens, infrastructure destruction or displacement, ultimately having their “soul
projects in the Philippines often bring about the complete buried,” as Bose articulated in his work, by the state’s
opposite: They become reservoirs of conflict. misguided, partial notion of development.

The hefty cost of planning, construction, and operation Without a shadow of doubt, natural resources abound
of dams cannot be overemphasized. For this reason, the in our nation, yet a large portion of the Philippine society
government largely depends on funding through foreign remains poverty-stricken, deprived of basic human rights,
aid and funneled, large appropriations from the national relegated to the margins in this conflict of social strata. The
budget. In view of the revived Chico River Pump Irrigation government more often that not revels in a simplistic view
Project, for instance, the Philippines has a loan agreement of national progress, dismissing the relevant, necessary
with China. The agreement is solely governed by laws of the inquiry of sustainability for whom. In our leap for tomorrow,
latter, posing yet another threat to the former’s sovereignty. no one’s vested interests should prevail, no one should be
This lopsided deal joins the Panatag Shoal dispute in the left behind. Until then, calls to action will continue to gush
alarmingly expanding roster of bullying tactics employed out. • XVIII •
by our aggressive neighbor. Adding fuel to the fire is the
augmented burden placed on the taxpayers. For the "Without a shadow of doubt, natural
Build, Build, Build infrastructure projects of the current resources abound in our nation, yet a large
administration, it stands that 70% of the revenue from the
Tax Reform for Acceleration and Inclusion (TRAIN) law is portion of the Philippine society remains
allotted. The TRAIN law is notorious for paving the way poverty-stricken, deprived of basic human
for prices of basic commodities and social services (e.g.
transportation) to inflate due to increased taxes on products rights, relegated to the margins in this
that use coal, oil, salt, and sugar. conflict of social strata"

14 • XVIII

editorial

EXPERIMENTAL ERRORS & FUNCTION FAILURES

by: Jackielyn Larosa

Way back 2011, I was given the golden opportunity Now, as an Iskolar ng Bayan, (in the context of being a UP

to be accepted in what is known as the most prestigious student and a Pisay graduate), it is imperative to make

high school in the country—Philippine Science High School sense of these problems and to formulate solutions to the

(PSHS). Prestigious in a sense that it chooses the ‘creme ever-growing list of national issues. But given that PSHS

de la creme’ of 6th graders throughout the archipelago, to Scholars has its own list — restricted S&T courses to be

pursue a science and technology degree after four years taken after graduating from the institution, I believe we are

of high school. This is their vision, to produce well-rounded paving a path away from our pledge — to serve the Filipino

science professionals that would pioneer breakthroughs people.

in nation-building. Every morning, we would always be

reminded of our purpose bilang mga Iskolar ng Bayan, as This already sounds like a failed system, but after almost

stated in the Scholars’ Pledge. The first stanzas states: seven decades, this could still be improved. In this age, the

mission and vision of the PSHS System should be focusing

I am a Philippine Science High School Scholar more on how it could nurture nationalistic ideals, whatever

Committed to the pursuit of excellence, foremost in the path their students may take. This is not veering away

my academic life and later, in my service to the Filipino from their original goal to produce scientists and engineers,

people, to whom I owe the gift of my education and to but to widen their perspective on how their potential would

whose uplift I must dedicate my God-given talents and be beneficial in achieving long term development for the

acquired expertise in science and technology. Philippines. Reflecting on the core values of PSHS is the

center in achieving this reality — a well-distributed group

After a few years in the institution, I realized that it of individuals, spearheading national development through

became tight bottleneck situation. As the mission of the innovating the industry. However, the government should

PSHS System stands, it “prepares its students for careers start by showing support on science and technology,

in Science and Technology and contributes to nation especially in the research and development sector, which

building by helping the country attain a critical mass of has not been fully prioritized. These lead to underpaid

professionals and leaders in Science and Technology”. scientists and unfunded researches, who are eventually

From a perspective of a then-research student, I imagined seeking greater opportunities overseas where their

PSHS scholars as a group of lab rats in a controlled expertise is needed.

experiment. The objective is to produce an impressive line

of intellectuals and scientists that would boost the country’s The PSHS System has been producing top-caliber

endeavors in STEM, with the given set of parameters and professionals, and had already contributed immensely

conditions that were very apart from the basic education to the country. But we still face a great brain drain during

curriculum. And to achieve this, they beef the rats up with a the past years, considering the number of S&T graduates

painstaking ladderized science curriculum that shall shape it nurtured. And for a developing country that aspires for

them to take up courses inclined in science, technology progress and poverty reduction, scientific and technological

and engineering. It was a simple set-up with a simple goal. advancements are needed to drive towards long-term

But throughout its 65 years, the full potential of the PSHS national development. If only we learn to recognize and

System still is not fully realized. appreciate our own scientists and engineers, if we put

emphasis on our own scientific and technological accords,

It was an afterthought from what I have observed after and if we learn to prioritize the need for change in order

four years in the institution. Eventually, I graduated and to improve our country, then we might just save ourselves
currently on my 4th year in the University of the Philippines from growing backwards. • XVIII •

- Diliman. This university has become a catalyst for its

students to understand the world on a much realistic scale.

“If only we learn to recognize and appreciate our own scientists
and engineers, if we put emphasis on our own scientific and

technological accords, and if we learn to prioritize the need
for change in order to improve our country, then we might just

save ourselves from growing backwards.”

15 • XVIII

https://topnotcher.ph/pshs-nce-results-list-of-passers/

CATALYST XVIII | COVER STORY

the promise of our youth

an in focus interview by:
ADRIAN PAUL CARIAGA & ROBERT ROY GALLARDO

cover shoot by:
SAMANTHA MAY GABRIELLE UGSOD

As it has always been said and hoped for, it is in the youth where our future truly depends
on. Our science clubbers all over the country has indeed proven how far they can go, as
the lifeblood of the organization, through the different array of opportunities given to them.
With the newly revamped structure of the regional councils, it has been manifested for the
recent academic year the projects they have accomplished in their respective regions.

16 • XVIII

cover story

“WE DREAM TO
SOW SPROUTS THAT
WILL FURTHER THE
JOURNEY OF WHAT THE
PEOPLE BEHIND THIS
ORGANIZATION STARTED”

— Mr. Robert Roy Gallardo
National Chairperson,
PSYSC Regional Councils

One of the regional councils that stood out for the recently What inspired your council in pushing through with your
projects?
concluded school year is the council of Region 10, who is

represented by their chairperson, Mr. Robert Roy Gallardo, who These projects were done with things that the council
is also the National Chairperson of the PSYSC Regional Councils. recognizes as a need in Northern Mindanao. With martial law
With the amount of activities and projects they spearheaded in enacted, our region is not that free to mobilize. In order for our
Northern Mindanao, the CATALYST Editorial Board came all the council to retaliate, we molded our projects with the ideas of
way to Cagayan de Oro City to know more about these projects science being fun and it does not need to be extravagant, as
through a one-on-one interview with Mr. Gallardo. long as we make the necessary impact we envision.

What were the projects that your council has done during We evaluated the resources we have and brainstormed on
your term? possible actions, in which these projects have materialized.
Another reason the council thought of, is re-evaluating other
The PSYSC Regional Council of Region 10 was able to implement issues within our region.
the following projects which the council deemed important and
is within the manpower of the team: Basically, the reasons were based from the needs and the
status of our home region. The council looked at it objectively
First is the affiliation campaign series, in which our council to lay out the general plan on how we will make science
included ways on how we can reach more aspiring science clubbing fun in Northern Mindanao.
clubbers. Our ways included call brigade sessions, engaging in
social media and recently, we reached out to schools through In spite of the several drawbacks, what inspired your
field affiliations, in which we go to these selected schools, council to persevere in executing your projects?
making them knowledgeable about the existence of PSYSC.
At first, our council had difficulties. We had a hard time executing
Another project that is on-going right now is the EUREKA. our projects due to the issue of our individual academic load
Basically, it is a science video making competition where our and other responsibilities.
council hopes to attract non-affiliates to join. With this project,
we hope to implore new ways in science education, where the By the time that we pushed our first coastal rehabilitation
youth can use both their talents and their love for science. project, we were really nervous, thinking that no one will
attend. Our fears got ahead of us but during that day, we
Since our council is devoted to partner up with large organizations proved our fears wrong. One by one, students came, and the
to further our projects, we partnered with Department of participation count erupted to hundreds. In there, we saw how
Education Cagayan de Oro Division and a youth organization, the youth can be an asset in catalyzing change. The surge of
Division Federated Supreme Student Government (DFSSG), inspiration coming from the youth ignited our passion to push
to conduct a series of coastal rehabilitation program around these projects despite the challenges we may face.
Cagayan de Oro city. As of the present time, we have four coastal
sites undergoing rehabilitation in the city (Lapasan Riverside 1, After that, the council met for post evaluation. We were still
Lapasan Riverside 2, Gusa Coastline, Bugo Coastline). scared because there will always be a time that in holding
projects, there will be chances of failure. We held unto our
And lastly, the latest project is SAFE or Scientific Action for fears and never became complacent. We did our best every
Education. Our main goal for this project is to spread awareness time. Butterflies bloated our stomachs, and there we knew and
on disaster education, which gathered over 700 students during exclaimed, this is the rush we are looking for. To serve the youth
the event. and our region, that made us breakthrough the challenges.

17 • XVIII

With the thrust of PSYSC in mind, how did your council plan to expand
these projects?

Seeing how the organization empowered us, it is high time to empower others,
as well. For us to expand our projects while putting the public understanding
of science, technology, and the environment (PUSTE) at the front line primarily,
we ought to inspire and empower others. If our projects were able to attract
school-based organizations, institutions or even other PSYSC Regional
Councils, we are more than happy to reach out to them to make the best out
of the projects we envision. In that way, we helped others in pushing PUSTE,
while also putting our project on a higher level. Since we are empowered, we
feel obligated to empower others, too.

Since the end of our term is near, we plan to guide the next set of people who
will sit on the council to continue the development of the projects. We believe
that there are myriad of ways to improve them.

We will continue to nurture these projects not just for our region but for
the whole science clubbing community. With us working in making science
clubbing fun and pushing for PUSTE, we dream to sow sprouts that will further
the journey of what the people behind this organization started.

“I strongly believe that being
disconnected is a challenge
for us to breakthrough. We are
divided by regions. But if the
upcoming regional councils
can break this barrier, then I
believe that this will further
our work not just in our region,
but in the whole country.”

Being the National Chairperson of the regional councils, as well, what
breakthrough/s can the regional councils do further for the society in the
years to come?

Being part the first batch of the regional councils, with a national chairperson
being elected, puts me in a situation where I am pressured with the
expectations. But, I believe that there is this wall that needs breaking and
should be overcome.

For us to have the impact we want to make, I strongly believe that being
disconnected is a challenge for us to breakthrough. We are divided by regions.
But if the upcoming regional councils can break this barrier, then I believe that
this will further our work not just in our region but in the whole country.

Being the youth of this generation, we have a lot to learn and sometimes, fear

heads our decisions beyond anything. Some regional councils are not able to

actualize their vision for their region because of their fears. What we should do

instead is to believe that we are empowered, for we really are. We must use

this empowerment in breaking through the fears and uncertainties. If we are all

able to do that, then we will be able to make the change we always dreamed

of. • XVIII • 18 • XVIII

SEARCH

XVIII
event highlights

NYSTE

STEM EXPO

NSCM
ESC NCSIW

ON PSYSC

BREAKTHROUGHS
by: Adrian Paul Cariaga

With the THE PSYSC With 1636 NLTS REVAMP Not only did AUTOMATED
implementation AMBASSADORS student and the National PSO NATIONAL
of the K-12 teacher Leadership
Curriculum, delegates from Training FINALS
PSYSC all over the Seminar (NLTS)
expanded its Philippines, the underwent
categories for 29th National big changes,
the national Youth Science, but the whole
events — Technology, general
STEMEX, Environment framework of
SEARCH, Summer Camp the regional
NYSTESC and held last July councils, as
NSCM — to was yet to be well. Newly
Bracket III the biggest assigned
to cater our CAMP in the positions were
senior high history of added for the
school science PSYSC. development
clubbers! PSYSC
envisions for
STEMEX the Regional
Councils.

STEMEX came ESTABLISHMENT the BIGGEST Along with The PSYSC
into fruition OF BRACKET III CAMP EVER the biggest Science
at the start camp was the Olympiad Finals
of 2018. With The PSYSC annual National NEW maximized its
its first ever Ambassadors Leadership REGIONAL potential by
installment, were recognized Training Seminar COUNCIL going fully-
“STEMEX during the (NLTS). The FRAMEWORK automated!
2018: Spurring SEARCH said event Thanks to
Ideation, for the Most undergone a PSYSC’s long
Innovating Outstanding great revamp term partnership
the Nation”, Science Club. from having one with Philippine
it hopes to This initiative representative Cyber Institute,
encourage recognizes per region to our participants
our young prominent three; these will now enjoy
generation to members of the young leaders a leveled up
be innovators organization and enjoyed a full- experience in
of tomorrow, their respective expense paid this prestigious
turning their projects and trip with the goal competition.
ideas into advocacies in of making them
innovations the field of ST&E, better ST&E
that would to serve as an young leaders in
aid in nation- inspiration to the their respective
building. Filipino youth. regions.

21 • XVIII

2018 was a year of triumph for PSYSC. In its 48 years of service to the Filipino youth, the tremendous
progress it makes continuously inspires and empowers the science clubbing community in building a
better society. To wrap it up, here are the breakthroughs for the whole year round:

The national With the PSYSC widens HIGHEST With over 160
events of initiative of the its reach to AFFILIATION volunteers
PSYSC empowered its regional NUMBER IN from across
now enjoys regional affiliates in universities in
complete councils, these the recently 8 YEARS Metro Manila,
event media regional field concluded the National
coverage. PSYSC KINDLE affiliation PSYSC ONLINE NSCM SUMMIT Executive
Started last PROGRAM seminars SHOP with 12 sites Council
NYSTESC were born. In and 19 PSO Assistance
2018, these the hopes of elimination Team (NECAT)
partnerships reaching more sites! family is
with different unaffiliated getting bigger
media schools, PSYSC than ever!
organizations will make this
is hoped to be program more
continued for enhanced and
the next set of upgraded.
events.

COMPLETE REGIONAL FIELD
EVENT MEDIA AFFILIATION
SEMINARS
COVERAGE
PSYSC has
finally launched Purchasing our 160
its own rewards PSYSC events
program for merchandise REAFFILIATED
all its affiliates! is made more
Schools accessible to our From 411 affiliate necat
which send science clubbers schools since
delegations to in the online volunteers
PSYSC’s national world!
events, invite the year 2010,
new schools,
and participate PSYSC has
yearly gain
points that already reached
translate to
various rewards Avail your orders 12 SUMMIT 510 affiliate
that benefit their now at www.
science club. schools after

facebook.com/ SITES eight years!
psysc.shop X

19 PSO INDEPENDENT

SITES

22 • XVIII

ON PSYSC

FOR THE FUTURE OF THE FILIPINO YOUTH,

the pillars

KENT ELMANN CADALIN CHRISTIAN JOHN PANIS WILBUR ISAAC LAPADA CHRISTIAN GALOPE
President Auditor Finance Officer Secretary

The vision of PSYSC is Started out as a friendship PSYSC is known for Every year, the organization
vested on the vigor of the group of science fair strives to provide events
entire science clubbing winners under the auspices spearheading the science that will educate the youth
movement. The immense of the Science Foundation in the sciences, and help
impact of every one who of the Philippines (SFP), clubbing movement in them appreciate its vast
have been part of the PSYSC has evolved into concepts and wide variety
science clubbing crusade an organization having the Philippines; but, more of applications. It is the
- the science clubbers, the a primary objective promise of the organization
advisers, the volunteers, of promoting science than being the umbrella to further improve its
the academe, our partners, consciousness to the services for its ever-growing
PSYSC NEC 17-19 and our communities - Filipino youth. In its 48 organization of science number of affiliates, and to
carries the millions of years of volunteerism, expand its reach to the non-
breakthroughs of our PSYSC continues to be the clubs in the country, affiliates. For every Filipino
organization. organization that the society youth to see science and
needs it to be — adapting PSYSC’s advocacy focuses technology as a tool for
Today and tomorrow, it to the ever-changing nation-building, that is the
is the pledge of PSYSC world for the betterment on the youth’s passion for feat and a breakthrough
to lead this movement in of our service for them, that we aspire.
realizing our collective and that, I believe, is our science and technology—
aspirations of having an breakthrough.
educated and empowered turning this passion
Filipino citizenry with deep-
rooted and socially-relevant into action through idea
understanding of the
science, technology, and generation, actualizing
environment.
it through research and

innovation, and utilizing

this innovation to address

and solve existing problems

in the community. PSYSC

continues and will continue

to provide avenues that are

in line with its thrust.

23 • XVIII

WHAT BREAKTHROUGH CAN PSYSC BRING FORTH?

the heads
NIKKO DELA ROSA SAM MARTINEZ ISAIAH CABANERO LANZE MAGALONA SAMANTHA UGSOD
Vice President for Vice President for Marketing Officer Membership Officer Public Information

External Affairs Internal Affairs Ang kapisanan na Officer
ito ay nakapaglikha
The power of PSYSC is its Since 1971, PSYSC has been ng mga karanasang Ingenuity is a breakthrough For nearly 50 years, PSYSC
the forerunner of promoting nakapagpabago ng buhay. has always and will always
authenticity. With almost half the public understanding Ito ang itinuturing kong on its own. PSYSC has thrive to advance the
of science, technology, and breakthrough. Mula noon, potential of STEM in the
a century of volunteerism, environment. In the coming hanggang ngayon, matibay always been steadfast in Philippines. The way the
years of this organization na tinukoy ng organisasyon organization has sparked
its ability to turn insights lead by the youth, I envision ang larawan ng kinabukasan advocating ST&E education dreams to the Filipino youth
a society wherein kids na nais nito para sa lipunang has been unwavering. In
into inspirations cultivates take part in the ongoing ikinabatayan ng pangalan and innovation for about spite of the challenges
innovations in technology, nito: isang Pilipinong we must surpass, PSYSC
a culture that celebrates and positive changes in sambayan na mayroong 48 years now. As a pre- holds true in delivering
the environment — a future malalim na kamalayan sa its mission: in service of
breakthroughs. PSYSC wherein the youth isn’t just Siyensya, Teknolohiya, at eminent national ST&E the Filipino youth. To the
“pag-asa ng bayan”, but an Kapaligiran. Sa libu-libong kind of events we deliver
can bring forth a more active instrument of change buhay na napukaw, kinikilala federation of the youth, in the organization, I see
in this world. I envision ng kapisanan ang naging a future where PSYSC
participative youth sector a PSYSC that stands for papel nito sa sambayan, at PSYSC has institutionalized will become a household
a greater future for the magiging papel pa nito sa name, that when a child
that will work as a beacon generations to come. kasalukuyan at hinaharap. programs and activities with tries to tell his parents about
the organization, endless
of nation building in the amplified competencies; support of the child’s desire
embraces the home.
grassroots. PSYSC will being able to match the

reach more communities in dynamic persona of the

the Philippines—increasing Filipino youth. Through and

scientific literacy and through, PSYSC continues

consciousness. PSYSC’s to incorporate new and

authenticity drives science inventive ways to advance

clubbers to be catalysts of and heighten the scientific

multi-faceted socio-cultural consciousness among

changes, and ultimately, to different generations of the

be of service to the nation. Filipino youth.

24 • XVIII

beyond
legacies

PSYSC NATIONAL EXECUTIVE COUNCIL ‘17-19

DR. MANOLO MENA DR. AURA MATIAS DR. JOSE MARIA BALMACEDA
Chairperson Vice Chairperson for Vice Chairperson for
Internal Affairs
External Affairs

ATTY. ANA LEA UY-BALONKITA MR. ALEX DAN TACDERAS DR. RUBY CRISTOBAL
Corporate Secretary Board Treasurer Public Information Officer

BOARD MEMBERS

MR. SANTI DAPUL DR. RIZALINDA DE LEON ATTY. RODOLFO NOEL QUIMBO

DR. CYNTHIA SALOMA DR. RENATO SOLIDUM MS. NISSI ABIGAIL BUEANOBRA MR. KENT ELMANN CADALIN

P S Y S Ct h e
BOARD OF TRUSTEES
17-19

ON PSYSC

SEARCH CONVENTION 2018

breaking boundaries by:PatriciaRadaza

The Annual Search for the Most Outstanding Science

Club, also known as SEARCH, is exactly as its name implies.
Each year, PSYSC honors science clubs which have made
invaluable contributions to the Filipino community and
helped further the field of science. SEARCH is one of
PSYSC’s major events; the convention, the culminating
activity of SEARCH, is held on the first quarter of the year
at the University of the Philippines Diliman.

present and defend their projects in front of a panel of
judges and an audience. By the end of the convention,
the Most Outstanding Science Clubs in the Bracket I
(Elementary) and Bracket II (Junior High School) are
proclaimed.

SEARCH is composed of two parts: the convention and Last year, the Annual Search for the Most Outstanding
the competition. The SEARCH Convention (or the SCov) Science Club was held on April 13-14 at the GT Toyota
is a two-day seminar-workshop series, usually held on a Asian Center, UP Diliman, Quezon City, with the
weekend. Hundreds of elementary, junior and senior high theme, “BREAKTHROUGH: Science Clubbing Beyond
school students and teachers gather for the event. The main Boundaries.” One notable addition to this year’s
highlight of the convention is the presentation of projects SEARCH is the PSYSC Ambassadors. The first PSYSC
of the SEARCH Competition finalists. However, SCov also Ambassadors, Mr. Pocholo Miguel Espina, CEO of SIP
includes other enriching and exciting activities such as the PH, and Ms. Hilary Diane Andales, winner of the 2017
plenary talks, which tackles three topics, namely Science Breakthrough Junior Challenge, were introduced during
& Technology, Enivronment and Education/Pedagogy the convention. They shared their journey to becoming
(for teachers); the entertainment night which features the successful youth leaders and parted inspirational
Transfilmation: A Science Campaign Video Festival and messages to the young science clubbers who were
Spectaculaire: The Musical; and the College of Science, present.
Architecture & Engineering (CSAE) Tour in UP Diliman,
which also includes career talks. The SEARCH Competition, In the end, the schools which brought home the title
on the other hand, is an activity which spans for about four of the 2018 Most Outstanding Science Clubs are the
months. During the earlier months of the competition, DES Eco-Savers Science Club of Darapidap Elementary
interested schools submit a portfolio of the main project School (Bracket I) and the Young Inventors Club of
their science club is working on. The participants also Philippine Science High School – SOCCSKSARGEN
prepare for a Site Inspection, where representatives of Region Campus (Bracket II). • XVIII •
PSYSC visit and evaluate their project on-site. From there,
the top five schools in each bracket are selected. These
five finalists then proceed to the convention where they

27• XVIII

inspirations & influences

INTRODUCING THE FIRST PSYSC AMBASSADORS by: Julie May Requiso

Empowering the affiliates in being actively involved in their community by honing their skills as
leaders of tomorrow, the organization recognizes the importance of this task.

In an effort to acknowledge the endeavors of these science clubs and their members, PSYSC
yearly holds The Search for the Most Outstanding Science Club. For the first time in this event’s
history, the organization also recognized prominent people who have uphold the thrust and have
become an inspiration to the youth in their respective advocacies. They were awarded as the
PSYSC Ambassadors, and their initiatives being recognized in both the local and international
setting, the organization believes that their voice would make a great impact in encouraging the
Filipino Youth to be makers of change in the society.

Dr. Reinabelle Reyes POCHOLO MIGUEL ESPINA 1
DR. REINABELLE REYES
PSYSC SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY PSYSC ENVIRONMENT
AMBASSADRESS AMBASSADOR Data Scientist

HILLARY DIANE ANDALES 28 • XVIII Doctor of Philosophy (PhD),
Astrophysics, Princeton University,
PSYSC YOUTH INFLUENCE Class of 2011
AMBASSADRESS
Diploma in High Energy
Physics, Abdus Salam
International Center for
Theoretical Physics, Italy, 2006

BS Physics,
Ateneo De Manila University, Class
of 2005
(Summa Cum Laude)

Philippine Science High School -
Main Campus, Class of 2001
(Valedictorian)

2
HILLARY DIANE ANDALES

Winner, Breakthrough Junior
Challenge 2017

PSYSC Regional Chairperson for
Region 8, 2015-2016

Philippine Science High School -
Eastern Visayas Campus, Class of
2018 (Valedictorian)

Massachusetts Institute of
Technology Class of 2023

3
POCHOLO MIGUEL ESPINA

Chief Executive Officer and Founder
of Sip PH

BS Health Sciences,
Ateneo De Manila University

Philippine Science High School -
Southern Mindanao Campus, Class
of 2012

ON PSYSC

NYSTESC 2018

beating the leaderboard by: Marvin Dorosan

Celebrating its 29th ‘coaches’ respectively. held where the participants
renew their pledges as
year, the National Youth The newest part of catalysts of change in the
Science, Technology, and science clubbing movement,
Environment Summer Camp NYSTESC is the Pedagogy a socials night where the
(NYSTESC) has reached the players were able to interact
greater heights by making Talk, which is designed for with other players; and an
the participants move in a entertainment night, with a
virtual world called Virtruvia. the coaches, for them to cosplay and hip-hop dance
With the theme “Con[figure]: competition, where the
Hustle, Thrive, Survive”, know how to effectively teach players were able to show
NYSTESC was held last July off their talents. To complete
26-29, 2018 at D’Leonor science to their students and the whole camp experience,
Inland Resort and Adventure other events held were the
Park, Davao City. The event science clubbers. Last year’s school quiz competition,
focused on the topic sports poster making contest,
science, aiming to promote pedagogy speaker was Ms. photojournalism contest, and
physical movement in this the most anticipated field
technological world. May Chavez. Guest speakers trip, where our players and
coaches toured the majestic
Dubbing it as the from different institutions destinations in Davao City
#BiggestCampEver,
NYSTESC 2018 was like Mr. Clyde Silverio, Ms. • XVIII •
participated by more than
1600 junior and senior high Mona Liza Maghanoy, Ms.
school students and teachers
from 51 schools all over the Nikole Andrei Louise Mallare, THE BIGGEST
country, calling our students PSYSC CAMP
and teachers, ‘players’ and and Mr. Revin Santos were
EVER
also invited to give lectures

about biomechanics,

bioenergetics, ergonomics, 1636 high
and sports science. school students

Apart from the lectures and teachers
and workshops given participated in the
out from the subtopics, 29th installment of
different social activities the most awaited
and competitions were also science camp of

the generation.

expected from the event.

Last year, a pledge night was

29 • XVIII

NLTS 2018 PSYSC Regional Councils
Regional Chairpersons
the great revamp by: Axel Paul Moneva
Jem Theodore Arrieta
Through the years, the National Leadership Training Seminar (NLTS), a Ilocos Region College of Trades and Arts
REGION I
sponsored event by PSYSC, aimed to search for and gather 17 highly-capable
grades 10-12 student applicants all over the nation – one per region and their Patricia Nicole Choy
respective adviser. From there, they will undergo a series of workshops that will University of Baguio Science High School
mold them for their upcoming role as a regional council officer in the following CAR
academic year. This is done in order to groom and send off student volunteers,
who are more capable in reaching out to both the organization’s affiliates and Lance Daniel Bernardino
non-affiliates in their respective regions. University of La Salette
REGION II
Last year, the event had a major change in its regular occurrence. From
having only one representative, the number of slots increased to three Rave Richmond Inductivo
per region. These three NLTS participants will now be spearheading their St. Paul College San Rafael
respective Regional Council and will primarily be occupying the positions of REGION III
(1) Chairperson, (2) Executive Vice Chairperson, and (3) Vice Chairperson for
Affiliations. This major change in the structure paves way for a more organized Adrian Conrad Dangue
regional Council led by the NLTS participants who have personally knew and Valenzuela City School of
grew from each other during the event. Mathematics and Science
NCR
With the theme, “ELEVATE: Uplifting Young Leaders in Pursuit of a Science
Nation,” last year’s NLTS showcased a total of 40 well-rounded student-leaders, Merolene Christine Sacabon
who are committed and passionate in serving their regional councils. Chosen Santa Rosa Science and Technology High School
with the criteria of good academic background, PSYSC involvement, and REGION IV-A
answers to situational questions, these participants proved their spot during
the event. From the committee immersions up to the lectures and workshops, Mia Vivien Gratil
they were taught about leadership, student-volunteerism, and how PSYSC, as University of Saint Anthony
an organization, works and serves the Filipino Youth. An equal share of fun REGION V
workshops was also done for them to bond and socialize, given for a fact that
they will work hand in hand, as a batch, throughout their one-year term. Lastly, Jenn Christel Sampiano
a closed-door election was also held for the national positions in which Mr. Roy Philippine Science High School -
Gallardo of Region 10 was elected as the National Chairperson for the term Western Visayas Campus
2018-2019. Concluding the event, a new set of young student-leaders hungry REGION VI

to serve their respective region council was born – THE SILAKBO. • XVIII • Ma. Rizza Cerilles
Silliman University Senior High School
30 • XVIII REGION VII

Michael Ralph Estrada
Samar National High School
REGION VIII

Christine Love Ladriangan
Zamboanga del Sur National High School
REGION IX

Robert Roy Gallardo
Gusa Regional Science High School - X
REGION X

Anne Felize Padillo
Philippine Science High School -
Southern Mindanao Campus
REGION XI

Maude Angela Aujero
Philippine Science High School -
Soccsksargen Region Campus
REGION XII

Ronald Jess Buque
Bayugan National Comprehensive High School
REGION XIII

Roslaine Maulana
ARMM Regional Science High School
ARMM

ON PSYSC

NSCM 2018

charging up for

the National Science Club Month
by: Bryan Arguilles
Pursuant to Presidential Proclamation No. 264, s. 2002,

the Philippine Society of Youth Science Clubs, Inc. (PSYSC),
as the umbrella organization of thousands of science clubs
throughout the country, celebrates the National Science
Club Month (NSCM) every September. This year’s NSCM
kicked-off with the theme “WAVEFRONT: Accentuating
Potentials, Activating Technological Advancements”
which primarily focused on electromagnetism. This topic
aimed to shed some light on the governing principles of
electromagnetism, which people often overlook and take
for granted despite dealing with it in their everyday lives.

junior and senior high school students throughout the
country. Last September 29, the Philippine Cyber Institute
(PCI) and Seaversity designed a system that completely
automated the PSO National Finals at the Institute of
Civil Engineering, University of the Philippines Diliman,
Quezon City. The schools who emerged victorious in the
end were Zamboanga Chong Hua High School for Bracket
I (Elementary), Saint Jude Catholic School for Bracket II
(Junior High), and Philippine Science High School – Main
Campus for Bracket III (Senior High).

The NSCM is composed of four sub-events and one
of which is the National Science Clubs Summit (SUMMIT).
Held during the first weekend of September, SUMMIT is
a one and a half day gathering of junior and senior high
school science club affiliates. Last September 8 and 9,
SUMMIT was conducted simultaneously in 12 different
sites across the country.

Mathematics, Science, at Kapaligiran (MATHSCIAKA) Lastly, I Teach Science Seminar (ITSS) is the sub-event
Proper is a whole-day activity packed with lots of exclusively for affiliated science teachers and is focused
educational science workshops for elementary, junior on how to make science teaching more fun and interactive.
and senior high school science clubbers. Last September Last year, the key areas for lectures and workshops were
22, students from all over the Philippines battled it out at electromagnetism (SUMMIT), educational technology
the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (MATHSCIAKA Proper), and engineering design process
(PHIVOLCS), Quezon City. The schools who were hailed (PSO National Finals). Among other activities for the
as the overall winners were The Learning Tree Child teachers, was the I Teach Science Sessions, where the
Growth Center, Inc. for Bracket I (Elementary), BHC science teachers had a discussion among themselves
Educational Institution, Inc. for Bracket II (Junior High), about effective science teaching and integration of modern
and Saint Jude Catholic School for Bracket III (Senior technology in their teaching methods. • XVIII •
High).

On the other hand, PSYSC Science Olympiad (PSO),
is an inter-school quiz competition for elementary,

31 • XVIII

5933 students[]
733 teachers
~ 185 schools

NSCM 2018
summit & pso sites

32 • XVIII

ON PSYSC

It was truly a time to shine! ens and Lyrates toured around Quezon
for the educational field trip. The trip was
The National Children’s Science Interactive Workshop conducted to further reinforce their under-
(NCSIW) 2018 concluded with the brilliance as ex- standing of the topic through real life in-
pected of its silver anniversary. Science clubbers and teractions, and to immerse themselves into
STadEvMiserEs XwiPtnOess2ed0t1h8e Zilar Prophecy unfold as the the rich culture and history of Quezon. The
legendary flower, Eufloria, bloomed once again after

Of ideas, innovations, and impact25 years; setting forth a doorway to a place of magic
landmarks featured in the fieldtrip were the
Girasole’s Sunflower Farm, Tantuco Enter-
and adventure–the Kingdom of Azla. prises, Inc and Museo de Casa Comunidad
de Tayabas. by: Reisha Claffel Ferraren
In the kingdom, the Guardians of the Earth grandly
welcomed the chosen ones through a week full of fes- It was definitely another successful science
tive activities revolving around their ancient mystic camp, and along with the valuable knowl-
art, Botany, through lectures and workshops. This year, edge gained are the irreplaceable bonds of
NCSIW’s goal was to bring back the present genera- friendship which is the pride of NCSIW.
tion closer to nature, and revive the wonders billowing PSYSC ensures that each event is not only
around it. Participants got the opportunity to learn of high quality content, but also makes sure
from experts in the field of Botany. The Plant Systems that the activities also initiate peer collabo-
lecture by Mrs. Dawn Crisologo talked about plant ration , camaraderie, maximum participa-
parts and their functions, while the Ecology lecture of tion, for an enjoyable experience altogeth-
Mr. David Ples focused on the relationships between er.
different organisms. Additionally, the applications of
The Scosiugecynhwctehere,eohrTiiegeshcalihngdhntoaeddlovbagynyMc,ems.EeCnniatgsraiinnLeiPmela.rnint Bgi,oteacnhndol- pNfoFaiCnriiemSlemIlSeWemoCdceiiosentottmyaanriopnyfaecsnYtotnuoirtudupiaeotlhonntersSvawceatinneeatndsccoterafeiatCtcdihclheuoaebcrPlssuht, hhimIleniipnlced-.knintagryancdonctreesattitvhiatyt
Mathematics Expo (STEM EXPO) is an innovations

expositionAbpyarst efrnomiorthheilgechtusrceshaonodlwsoturkdsheonptss, tthoe eovfefre-ren- evineryunmciod-vDeercinemgbseor. cTiehitsalyeparr,obNlCeSmIWs and in promoting
feasible soelrugteitoicnpsaroticniptahnets tmoooksptarptriensdsififnergenpt croombpleetmitisons wsacsiheenldtiafitcBatnisoAvreamltiiensR. esoTrhtseandflaHgos- hip competition,
of the comnmamuenlyi,tyP.osWteritMhatkhineg,tEhsesamy eWr“iStinpgu, rDriencglamtahteion, teilG, Leuncb: aInd,eQausezoton laInstnDoevceamtiboenr,16e–m1p9.hasized the need
NEXatPioOn,toInonkSPCocaopvhssaloataluoutcmilbneoeQgnPlugatliahszyFbet,eeasMeNnt,idvaaaTrStlceit,oarhrrSndac1r,ui”0iesunttm:hctMoeeuM1Efs1ixiar,cpksa2oitln-es0geeS1d,vh8,eoHSwirenp.aSeTrSlTthlhbMEesotMRuXononzde-:: to design and fabricate innovative and marketable
Convention Center Manila, Pasay City. products that address the challenges faced by
present-day society. The innovation Lex-Aid: A

Reading Tool for the People by the team from

Sen. Bam Aquino, the incumbent Senate Philippine Science High School-Central Visayas

Committee Chairman on Science and Technology, Campus was declared as the champion of iGen:

gave the keynote address on the importance of Ideas to Innovation. Lex-Aid intended to bridge the

STEM education in today’s society. In addition, communication gap between disabled individuals

National Space Development Program Leader and non-disabled people by converting pictures,

Rogel Mari Sese, DigiScript Inc. President and texts, and hand gestures into speech.

Founder Conrad Alampay, and data scientist

and astrophysicist Reina Reyes led the series of Aside from the competitions and plenary talks,

plenary talks on ideation and innovation. there was also a series of company and career

talks wherein experts and professionals from

STEM EXPO 2018 was composed of five select companies gave their own insights on their

competitions: Science and Mathematics respective fields to guide the senior high school

Investigatory Projects Fair, Robotics Olympiad, students who aspire of becoming scientists and

Science Journalism Competition, Science Film leaders in science in the near future.

Competition, and iGen: Ideas to Innovation.

The Science and Mathematics Investigatory To better publicize ideation and innovation,

Projects Fair exhibited various research studies in registration as delegates was open to the public.

different scientific fields. The Robotics Olympiad Delegates had the chance to observe and learn

showcased the latest technological advancements from the entries of the competitions, listen to

by highlighting the need to apply scientific the notable speakers, and participate in the

knowledge in real-life. The Science Journalism innovations workshop. In the end, a total of 961

Competition was a science press conference that participants, teachers, delegates, guests, and
examined the knowledge and outlook of the youth staff joined STEM EXPO 2018. • XVIII •

regarding the latest science-related policies and

issues that have affected Filipino lives. The Science

33 • XVIII

It was truly a time to shine! School Quizbee, Terrarium Making, Hearthstone:
Pasalubong Festival, Science Exposed, Spellbound:
The National Children’s Science Interactive Costume Play, and Stardust: Musicale Show. The
Workshop (NCSIW) 2018 concluded with the brilliance Rozens and Lyrates toured around Quezon for the
as expected of its silver anniversary. Science clubbers educational field trip. The trip was conducted to further
and advisers witnessed the Zilar Prophecy unfold as the reinforce their understanding of the topic through real
legendary flower, Eufloria, bloomed once again after 25 life interactions, and to immerse themselves into the
years; setting forth a doorway to a place of magic and rich culture and history of Quezon. The landmarks
adventure–the Kingdom of Azla. featured in the fieldtrip were the Girasole’s Sunflower
Farm, Tantuco Enterprises, Inc and Museo de Casa
In the kingdom, the Guardians of the Earth grandly Comunidad de Tayabas.
welcomed the chosen ones through a week full of
festive activities revolving around their ancient mystic It was definitely another successful science camp,
art, Botany, through lectures and workshops. This year, and along with the valuable knowledge gained are the
NCSIW’s goal was to bring back the present generation irreplaceable bonds of friendship which is the pride
closer to nature, and revive the wonders billowing of NCSIW. PSYSC ensures that each event is not only
around it. Participants got the opportunity to learn from of high quality content, but also makes sure that the
experts in the field of Botany. The Plant Systems lecture activities also initiate peer collaboration, camaraderie,
by Mrs. Dawn Crisologo talked about plant parts and maximum participation, for an enjoyable experience
their functions, while the Ecology lecture of Mr. David altogether.
Ples focused on the relationships between different
organisms. Additionally, the applications of such NCSIW is an annual event of the Philippine Society
theories and advancements in Plant Biotechnology of Youth Science Clubs, Inc. for elementary students and
were highlighted by Ms. Ciara Lim. teachers held every mid-December. Last year, NCSIW
was held at Batis Aramin Resorts and Hotel, Lucban,
Apart from the lectures and workshops, the ever- Quezon last December 16 – 19. • XVIII •
energetic participants took part in different competitions
namely, Poster Making, Essay Writing, Declamation,

NCSIW 2018

blooms in spectacle

by: Louis Andrian Aninipot

34 • XVIII

ON PSYSC

the making of a
PSYSC NATIONAL EVENT

by: Kathryn Gino

KEANU ROLAND ALFRED RAMOS, Accommodations Head

I chose this committee because when I was a participant, I had high expectations with regards to the venue. This time,
I wanted to exceed the expectations of the participants. Basically, the committee was in-charge of the venue and
food. We also reached out to the local government unit (LGU) where the venue was located and asked for security and
medical assistance. As the committee head, I made sure that my team was well-oriented, organized and there was
constant communication so that everyone was informed of the new updates and changes.

REMJOHN ARON MAGTAAS, Engineering Head

I chose this committee because I wanted the participants to feel the magic that the team had been preparing for
months through the publicity materials that our committee produced. The engineering committee created the brand
for the event. We were in-charge in setting the mood and visuals, as well as the story behind it, in collaboration with
the programs committee. For this committee, it was important to be a visionary, to play with colors and be constantly
inspired. My biggest motivation was to see that the work that I did stirred up the excitement for both the kids and

LOUIE JACOB TAN, Guest Relations Head

Guest Relations took on the job of looking for credible guests and judges for our events. The committee was in-
charge of taking care of the guests and the board of trustees throughout their whole stay in the event venue. In the
selection of guests, I looked for the most credible people who can make the most impact in PSYSC fashion. In this
committee, it was important to plan ahead and to make sure that the members were coordinated so that the guests
were also well-informed. My main motivation was to deliver the quality event preparation that our stakeholders expect
from us, through innovative and strategic ways.

KARL BENEDICT BANAG, Marketing Head

I’ve always wanted to learn how the Marketing Committee works because I thought it could help me develop my interpersonal
and communication skills. The committee was in charge of partnership with sponsors and merchandise. Our objective was to
provide additional fund to the organization and its event through corporate partnerships and merchandise selling. In terms of
committee management, I made sure that my team met in person in order to create a motivating atmosphere and rapport with
each other and also to plan and delegate the tasks. My main motivation in taking on the task despite the heavy workload and

academics was the same as my reason in choosing this committee in the first place.

JACKIELYN LAROSA, Programs Head

Our committee handled different events namely Pre-show, Opening Program, Entertainment Night, Socials Night,
Pledge Night, and the Closing Program. We were also in-charge of the stage setup and floor plan of the sessions hall.
In this committee, our creative juices were exhausted until the last drop. The soul and feels of the event were grandly
cultivated. My basic foundation in the preparation of this event was the multiple staff work that I was immersed in.
However, as I went through the process, I realized that any preparation wouldn’t suffice because there would always
be new learnings in each task given and that it’s a matter of open-mindedness and versatility in all possible situations.

JHOYCEL ANN RAMIREZ, Secretariat

The work that we did was all about the participants. We were in-charge of inviting different schools to join the event, as
well as the registration and certificates. Our preparations included making the registration forms, list of participants and
procuring a DepEd advisory. Being a core for the first time, the boundfiles from the previous events helped me get an idea
of how the work goes, and seeking the help of the National Executive Council - In Charge (NEC-IC) and past secretariat
committee heads was a really helpful. My main motivation for this work was the participants because I wanted to give them

the experience that they deserved. Also, I wanted to be able to help in realizing the thrust of organization.

35 • XVIII

In a national event, there are core members that spearhead the
planning and execution stages. They will handle specific committees. Each
committee have specific tasks that needs to be accomplished before,
during and after the event. Having unique experiences, we interviewed the NCSIW 2018
core members to get a glimpse on how they summed up their whole coreship experience.

ZOE AGAETHA MARRON, Students’ Sessions Head

I was inspired by ate Fame, the previous NCSIW Sessions Head, in choosing this committee and I loved its nature
of being interactive with the kids. The committee was in-charge of the guidelines of the sessions contests, NCSIW
dance and hosting. As the head, I was also the parent of the facilitators. The event preparations included making the
guidelines for the sessions contests, questionnaire for the school quiz, and preparation of the supplies for banner-
making. I took on the task with the pressure from National Executive Council Assistance Team (NECAT) members that this
work is for the organization. My coremates also served as my motivation. In the end, I realized my purpose as the sessions head

because I was there with the kids, making their whole stay memorable.

CHRISTINE ILLUSTRISIMO, Supplies Head

The work of the supplies head is mostly concerned about the participants’ kits. The work also covers the
procurement of the general supplies needed for the event proper and during the event itself, the supplies head is
responsible in procuring the requests of the respective committees. In this committee, having a vision is essential, because
this will be your guide in your work. I believe that if you want something you could always find a way to achieve it. I needed to
level up my time management skill to balance the workload of my academics and of being the Supplies Head.

AUSTIN DIONNE CATULONG, Teachers’ Sessions Head

I chose this committee because it’s the newest addition to the core family, and I am up for the challenge to create
something new, fresh, and different! In this work, you’re a two-faced person - you need to be the voice of the teachers
and parents to the core, and at the same time, you are the face of PSYSC to the teachers and parents. Last year, I
focused on making sure the pedagogy was of top-quality, and the teachers and parents are closely familiar with the
protocols of the event. My motivation really is our thrust. If we really want to further it, our events should be able to

touch and impact all walks of life, including the teachers and parents!

VIRON GIL ESTRADA, Transportations Head

I chose transportations committee because it’s fun! Field trip is fun. Bus rides are fun. The committee is assigned
in the transportation of the staff and materials needed for the event, as well as the organization of the whole field
trip. This line of work required good social skills in terms of dealing with different site managers and owners. My main
motivation were my coremates, because despite all the pressures, from academics to personal life, they gave me
strength and willingness to carry on. The experience inspired me to do my best and plan out the best field trip activity
for this event.

ZYRA FE LOPEZ, Workshops Head

Ever since I joined the organization, this line of work was my first exposure, and I felt its calling. I fell in love in what
this committee does. The work in this committee involved being responsible for the main experiments that the kids
would be doing during the event. Before the event, we prepared the materials, guidelines, and questions. Constant

communication with the members and delegation of tasks were very important in this committee.

LOUIS ANDRIAN ANINIPOT, Director

The directorship was all about leadership. My duty revolved around three facets: the individuals, the team and the
event. The preparation was constituted mostly of meditation, consultations with previous directors, and reading the
organization’s event boundfiles. To be an effective director, I also looked into various methods and tools to boost
the team’s productivity. My main motivation has always been the Filipino youth. I firmly believe in the capacity of the
youth today to be already on the forefront of the various fields of science and technology and the science clubbing
movement. As being a past participant myself, I am confident of the active role the organization and our events play in
the continuous inspiration and development of the consciousness of the kids to be critical and appreciative of STEM
in the country.

36• XVIII

ON PSYSC

HOW DO I BECOME A NECAT?

by: Irish Joy Ballaran

Throughout the years, the around three to four immersions and Once you are done with the interview,
it is held on Sundays. It is mainly of you are now officially a NECAT! It
CATALYST has covered pretty much different activities and games that comes with awesome benefits such
of everything related to PSYSC, is related to the committee’s work. as being able to join PSYSC events
from its history down to the current It is where the applicants meet and as staff or facilitators, being a core
updates on all our events. Still, interact with the NECAT members. member of these events, travel to
there is one question that might be different places in the Philippines,
lingering on your minds, “How do I Applicants are also required to have and a lot more.
become a NECAT?” their own sig sheets, where they
can document the whole application Being part of such endeavor is
The first thing that you need to know process. It is where they will collect definitely an experience of a lifetime.
is that PSYSC’s National Executive the signatures of the members, To serve the Filipino Youth, and give
Council Assistance Team (NECAT) alumni and fellow applicants, record it our all in everything that we do for
members is entirely composed of their tambay hours, and record our affiliates, is what we continuously
volunteers from different universities other important details. The number strive for. Being a student volunteer
and colleges in Metro Manila. The of signatures serves an objective is no easy job, as it entails
only initial requirement needed is account of how active they were. balancing both your academics and
that the applicant must be a student volunteerism life. But as we always
in any university or college in Metro The next important step is the say to ourselves, nothing beats the
Manila since the organization is applicants night. As a culminating fulfillment PSYSC has given us over
based there. We hold an application activity, the applicants need to time. With this is a hope that we
process every semester. Every organize an apps night, where they have inspired you to become future
applicant has an interesting reason will showcase their talents and what volunteers of this organization. So,
for their application. Usually, former they have learned in the application we hope to see you very soon in the
participants from different events process. This gives them the chance application process of PSYSC! • XVIII •
such as NYSTESC, NCSIW and to work together and have an
NSCM apply. Aside from that, NECAT overview on what it is like to organize "THE application
members often invite their friends an event.
and classmates to join. There also process OF PSYSC
those who just chanced upon the The last hurdles in the applicant’s
publicity material in Facebook and way are the final exam and final is designed to
decided to come to the orientation. interview. Just like what we do in
school, the applicants are required serve as a primary
Now, your next question might be, to answer a short examination
“If the members are volunteers, about the organization. The exam introduction ON how
then why is there a need for an covers everything they have learned
application process? Can’t I just starting from the orientation and all the organization
come and volunteer whenever the immersions. A week later, they
I want to?” PSYSC’s application will be having their final Interview works"
process is designed to serve as a with the National Executive Council.
primary introduction into how the The interview should last for about
organization works. Since we also 2 hours and it is mainly focused on
hold several events a year in addition getting to know the applicants, their
to having five working committees, strengths and weaknesses, and
the aspiring volunteer must first assessing their performance during
be fully aware and be engaged the whole process. It might sound a
in what we do. The first event is little scary and intimidating right now,
the orientation where a very brief but it is really not that bad as long as
introduction of PSYSC is presented. you have actively participated in the
The more in-depth discussion about application process.
each committee, each position
and each event are held during 37 • XVIII
the immersions. We normally have

WHERE DID PSYSC take you?

Being a member of the National Executive Council Assistance Team (NECAT) has one of its greatest perks. One of
them is that our Ates and Kuyas are being able to fully enjoy the all-expense paid escapades to the different parts of our
country. But apart from being able to experience such adventures of a lifetime, a lot of realizations in oneself have been
made, making these trips an unforgettable one for each of them. Here are just some of the testimonies of our selected
NECAT members who had these amazing opportunities:

CHRISTIAN JOHN PANIS, 14A

Iloilo. Guimaras. Puerto Galera. KATHLEEN MAE EDQUILA, 16B
Batangas. Davao. Zamboanga.
Bataan. Iligan. Cagayan de Oro. PSYSC presented me with many
Lucban. Ilocos Norte. Baguio.
Pampanga. Tagaytay. Albay. opportunities, not only to learn
Thailand. Austria.
more about myself, my goals,
One of the honest reasons I
joined this organization was and my strengths, but also JESSA ANGELA CABANG, 17B
because of the free travel. an opportunity to serve and
Indeed, I was able to go to places
because of PSYSC. But, what I give back to the community. I PSYSC took me to greater YASMINE JOY LABAGNOY
realize now is that I am able to go joined NCSIW 2017 in Cavite heights I never imagined I could RONALD LAO, 18A
far as a person not because of as the secretariat head of the reach. It made me realize that
the number of places I’ve been event, thus, I was one of the I can do more and be more for The organization took us out of
to, but because of what I have primary witnesses to how the as long as I let myself venture the borders of Luzon and into
experienced. Each place taught organization continues to stay outside of my comfort zone. D’Leonor Inland Resort, Davao
me invaluable life lessons, truly dedicated and committed Every experience I’ve had in City. More than the venue,
each person I met enriched in its vocation to stimulate and this organization is definitely PSYSC took us out of our comfort
me with new perspectives, and encourage the youth in engaging one for the books; ranging from zones and made us experience
each experience contributed with science and technology. facilitating a number of students, new things and develop
in molding the person that I The best part would be the to actually organizing an event meaningful relationships. Last
am today. In PSYSC, I was able realization that I got to work in an in Region 7 in Dumaguete City. year’s NYSTESC opened for us
to go the distance and found environment where passionate Definitely, I will bring everything a whole array of opportunities
where I truly belonged. people thrive and excel in their that I have learned and earned for us to further serve the youth.
collective purpose to promote from this organization wherever,
scientific interests! whenever.

38 • XVIII

ON PSYSC

in retrospect:
balancing life as
a student volunteer

by: Jose Reynaldo Beo

For the last 48 years, PSYSC has been home to hundreds of student volunteers who
have dedicated their full service in promoting the thrust of Public Understanding of
Science, Technology, and the Environment (PUSTE). As what these members of the
National Executive Council Assistance Team (NECAT) would always say, juggling
both academics and volunteerism life is hard, but it is one of the most fulfilling they
ever did. Many have struggled and many have prevailed. Among those who have
triumphed over both lives are our NECAT alumni, Ate Jam Mendoza and Kuya SM
Resma, who will share their thoughts on what does it take to conquer volunteerism
and student life, excellently.

39 • XVIII

JEMAIMA CERISE MENDOZA SCHOOL: University of the Philippines - Diliman
DEGREE PROGRAM: BS Mathematics
“PSYSC helped unlock the skills PSYSC Batch: 14B
that I needed to drive change not ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENTS: Cum Laude, DOST-SEI Merit Scholar
only within the organization, but
CORESHIP/S AND POSITION/S HANDLED: NSCM 2016 MSKA Core, NYSTESC 2017
to the STEM education in our Workshops Head, STEMEX 2018 Programs Core, NYSTESC 2018 Director
country” PSYSC APPLICATION PROCESS STORY: Unlike most applicants, I was not a participant of any
PSYSC event before. I only heard of the organization because my friend invited me to apply.
I was just applying for the sake of having an org but along the way, I grew attached to it. It was
the people that made me stay.
HOW WERE YOU ABLE TO BALANCE ORG WORK AND ACADEMICS?
Balancing org work and academics is definitely hard. It took me some time to realize that I had
to be self-aware of my capabilities. I had to know my limitations and when to seek help because
one person can’t do everything on their own.
HOW DID PSYSC HELP YOU GROW AS AN INDIVIDUAL, AND ULTIMATELY, AS SOMEONE
WHO RECOGNIZES SERVICE TO THE COMMUNITY AND NATION?
PSYSC exposed me to all kinds of people, experiences, and even to the current situation of our
science clubs. Seeing participants and the impact of our events on them inspired me to take on
the challenge of leading an event. PSYSC helped unlock the skills that I needed to drive change
not only within the organization, but to the STEM education in our country.
FOR YOU, WHAT IS THE SCIENCE CLUBBING MOVEMENT?
The science clubbing movement is empowering science clubbers to take up the challenge to
inspire others and, ultimately, to fuel STEM in our country.
THREE THINGS/VALUES THAT DEFINE YOU AS A PERSON:
service, resilience, fire

STEVEN MICHAEL RESMA SCHOOL: University of the Philippines - Diliman
DEGREE PROGRAM: BS Chemical Engineering
“...I realized I can PSYSC Batch: 11A
sctoundternibtsuttoe bine sthhaepnienxgt ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENTS:
leaders in the future...” Summa Cum Laude, Chemical Engineering Class Valedictorian

CORESHIP/S AND POSITION/S HANDLED: Finance Officer FY 2013-2015, PSO Core 2012
PSYSC APPLICATION PROCESS STORY:
I first knew about PSYSC when I joined PSO back in high school.
HOW WERE YOU ABLE TO BALANCE ORG WORK AND ACADEMICS?
Having good time management is definitely my key in balancing both org work and academics.
Additionally, I always remind myself of the importance of both.
HOW DID PSYSC HELP YOU GROW AS AN INDIVIDUAL, AND ULTIMATELY, AS SOMEONE
WHO RECOGNIZES SERVICE TO THE COMMUNITY AND NATION?
PSYSC molded me to be a servant leader, a characteristic that I carry up to this day especially in
work. It was also through PSYSC where I realized I can contribute in shaping students to be the
next leaders in the future.
FOR YOU, WHAT IS THE SCIENCE CLUBBING MOVEMENT?
The science clubbing movement is igniting students’ passion for science and science clubbing.
THREE THINGS/VALUES THAT DEFINE YOU AS A PERSON:
servant leadership, integrity, excellence

40 • XVIII

CATALYST XVIII

feature & entertainment

To lose the interest in ST&E is tantamount to losing the perks this industry brings.
The recently concluded year has left marks of innovations and science-fiction
entertainment, truly things we look forward to seeing and experiencing.

Photo taken from: http://culto.latercera.com/2017/12/11/aprovechar-netflix-al-maximo/

E

Meet the Filipina Engineer
Behind Your Netflix SHOWS

In a world where everything is progressive and had remarked how nauseous she gets at the sight
reliant to technology, everything is easily a few of her own blood. She soon opted for a double
clicks away. From creating various school projects major in Physics and Computer Engineering at
to relaxing at home by watching a good TV show the Ateneo de Manila University. After which, she
episode or two, convenience is at the tip of our decided to travel, and sent out applications to many
fingers. During long weekends, binge watching prestigious engineering universities worldwide -
our favorite shows used to be all about buying or This was how she got into Stanford.
renting DVDs but now, we can easily go ahead and
download a whole season from Netflix. We owe Her workplace demeanor consisting of a
it to someone who has made our lives easier. But methodical approach to problems and a can-do
who really made that possible? persistent attitude has led her to where she is
today. Her first interviews consisted of constant
Working as the video algorithms director rejection, despite her clear-cut qualifications. She
at Netflix, Anne Aaron, an inspired Filipina, is was then offered a job by Netflix in 2009, which
responsible for your favorite shows streaming at she first refused as she worked in a different tech
the best quality even if you have a slow internet company. And she was then offered another job by
connection. But her job also includes hiring and 2011, which was when she decided to join the Netflix
leading software engineers and researchers, as family. She also faced a multitude of challenges in
well as being a representative of the company to the workplace settings such as constant sexism
international standardization groups, which allows and double standards by some of her peers, and
her to travel around the world to talk to other this was not made easier with the fact that she is
companies about possible technologies connected a Filipino immigrant. Her climbing the workplace
to video and image coding. It cannot be overstated ladder as a part of the minority has duly given her
that her job makes our lives easier, so much so that the right to be recognized by Business Insider as
her presence has made a significant impact at this one of The Most Empowering Women of 2017.
time in the 21st century.
As technology advances, it can also be assured
But unlike the rest of us, this was not a dream that societal standards are slowly being eschewed
she pursued growing up. Her interest was seen in and abolished. The minority both in terms of cultural
her early years, as she would answer arithmetic and gender norms are finally given the chance to
workbooks at the age of four, and her unyielding reform the system, and Anne Aaron is living proof
interest in the sciences led to her attending of such an endeavor. • XVIII •
Philippine Science High School, one of the
country’s most prestigious schools which can only
be enrolled to upon taking the National Competitive
Exam. As excellent as she was, it was always an
option for her to take on the mantle of becoming a
doctor, which she would later refuse to do as she

Marie Renee Noble

Feature & Entertainment Editor
42 • XVIII

feature

healing in a blink of an eye
By: Bryan Arguilles
Functioning with the same purpose

is a hemostatic device known as
XStat. Manufactured by the medical
device company RevMedx, this pocket- VETIGEL
sized instrument is a revolutionary
improvement in plugging severe
wounds caused by stabs, gunshots,
or other projectile injuries resulting to

massive blood loss. In just 20 seconds

or less, XStat can stop a life-threatening

hemorrhage which can traditionally be

accomplished by stuffing the wound with

gauze, a process that can take around 5

minutes or more.

Essentially, XStat is a large syringe that
is designed to quickly push dozens of
tablet-sized highly absorbent pieces of
sponges into a deep and narrow wound.
When brought into contact with blood,
the sponge tablets quickly expand to up
to 15 times their original size, blocking
the blood from escaping and delivering
pressure onto the wound from within.

These little sponges are made from Have you ever dreamed face of a life and death situation.
the cellulose of wood pulp, an insoluble
plant-based material that cannot be of having the ability to heal VetiGel is composed of two
absorbed by the body. They are also your wounds instantly just like seaweed or algae-based polymers
coated with an antimicrobial compound Deadpool and Wolverine? Now, that form strong ionic bonds with
known as chitosan, a polysaccharide you (nearly) can. Introducing each other. When directly applied to
(sugar) that can be found in crustacean VetiGel – a plant-based composite the wound site, VetiGel immediately
shells and has the ability to promote hemostatic polymer pioneered by adheres to the surrounding
blood clotting. Moreover, each tablet Joe Landolina when he was just tissues and stops the bleeding
is equipped with a radiopaque marker 17. He is the CEO and co-founder by creating a mechanical barrier.
that can be easily detected by X-ray of Cresilon, a biotech startup This consequently accelerates
fluoroscopy during surgery. company that manufactures the the clotting process by forming a
gel. mesh-like structure, allowing the
According to the US Army Institute of platelets to accumulate in the gel
Surgical Research, up to 40% of civilian In treating deep wounds that scaffold and produce a clotting
deaths from a traumatic injury are caused involve rapid blood loss, every protein called fibrin. Within a few
by bleeding to death. Furthermore, second matters. Not being able minutes of application, the wound is
around 56% of those instances happen to stop the bleeding as soon as permanently healed. How awesome
before the patient even gets to a medical possible can cost the patient’s is that?
facility. Now that XStat already gains the life. Fortunately, VetiGel can get
approval of FDA, it could be a game- the job done in just around 12 Currently, this incredible
changer in dealing with life-threatening seconds! As compared to the 5 to gel is being distributed by the
situations. • XVIII • 10-minute performance of other company worldwide to be used by
existing gel-based products, this veterinarians. But Landolina does
X-STAT improvement means a lot in the not want to stop there because he
plans to extend VetiGel into human
use. Once it gains approval from the
FDA, VetiGel will first help military
personnel and EMTs treat traumatic
injuries, then in the operating
rooms, and eventually, in our own
households. • XVIII •

43 • XVIII *Photos taken from: https://www.businessinsider.com/a-17-year-old-invented-vetigel-stops-bleeding-
instantly-2015-6; https://www.businessinsider.com/revmedx-xstat-sponges-fda-approved-seal-wounds-

civilians-2015-12