NEGERI SEMBILAN INTERNATIONAL EXPOSITION 2021 eBOOK

NURTURING CREATIVITY
THROUGH RESEARCH,
TECHNOLOGY & SOCIAL

INNOVATION

Copyright © 2021
Research, Industrial Linkages, Community, and Alumni Division

Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Negeri Sembilan
Website: https://nsiex2021.wixsite.com/nsiex

Copyright© 2021

All rights reserved. No part of the contents of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted
to any form or by any means without the written permission of the publisher: Research,
Industrial Linkages, Community, and Alumni Division, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan
Negeri Sembilan.

NURTURING CREATIVITY THROUGH RESEARCH, TECHNOLOGY & SOCIAL
INNOVATION

Published in 2021

PUBLISHED BY:
Research, Industrial Linkages, Community, and Alumni Division
Universiti Teknologi MARA,
Cawangan Negeri Sembilan,
72000 Kuala Pilah,
Negeri Semblan,
Malaysia

Website: https://nsiex2021.wixsite.com/nsiex

EDITORS:
Atiyyah Musa
Nurul Auni Zainal Abidin
Nornadiah Mohd Razali
Zati Aqmar Zaharudin
Alia Nadira Rosle
Noreha Mohamed Yusof
Nor Faradilah Mahad
Syazliana Kasim
Shahrul Amri Ab Wahab
Nurulnabilah Abdul Aziz
Amalia Qistina Castaneda Abdullah

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PREFACE PAGE

a x

INTRODUCTION 1

a

CHAPTER 1: START THEM YOUNG (JUNIOR INNOVATORS’ PROJECTS)

PS001 Eco-friendly Lunchbox 2

Owen Tan, Lim Woey Thong, Jane Lai Pei Yi, and Yap Wan Ying

a

PS006 Jejak Sifir 3

Muhammad Irfan Naufal Mohd Nizar, Muhammad Harith Muhamad Handi,

Muhammad Ilham Najmi Mohd Nizar, Hanan Salihah Muhamad Handi, A'ishah

Sumayyah Md Saiful Hidayat, Izzara Nur Hannah Mohd Izar, Isnewati Ab

Malek, Siti Sarah Januri, Jaida Najihah Jamidin and Haslinda Ab Malek

a

SEST003 Research of Covid-19 4

Adrianna Rania Saiful Baharin, Nabilah Azmi, Adrianna Rania Saiful Baharin,

Nurul Huda Insyirah Mohd Asuad, Qistina Erisya Mohd Khaizan, Raihana

Khaisara Khairul Fitri and Siti Iman Nasuha

a

SEST004 Areca Skincare 5

Mohd Norihwan Mohd Idaham, Muhammad Afiq Haikal Sharifudin, and

Fiedzriy Ezani

a

SEST005 Planting Material for Organic Micro-Green Veggies from Household Food 6

Waste by Earthworms

Arisa Iwai

a

CHAPTER 2: INNOVATIVE APPRENTICES’ MINDS (TERTIARY STUDENTS’ PROJECTS)

SSS001 Modul Digital Peningkatan Disiplin REBT Pendekatan Kreatif Dalam 7
SSS002 Norma Baharu (M’HELP) 8
SSS003 Ibrahim Abd Ghani, Norsayyidatina Che Rozubi, Che Anuar Che Abdullah, dan 9
SSS004 Syukor Beram 10
SSS005 11
SSS006 a 12
SSS007 13
Smart Filtered Hydropot
Muhammad Fauzi Yunos, Abdul Razak Rahmad, Haniza Anis Mohd Tohid, Nur
Afiqah Norman, Sharifah Nur Wahidah Syed Alwi, Mohd Fazly Mohd Razali,
and Ima Ilyani Ibrahim

a

The Road to Hero
Poon Yuan Yee and Hasrul Hosshan

a

eZ-BAYAN: An Interactive Tool to Learn Science of Al-Bayan (Arabic
Rhetoric)
Mohammad Amnan Awang Ali, Engku Amir Hamzah Engku Mohamed Nor,
and Abdul Hadi Abdul Rahim

a

Aokme Moh ke Pahang
Nadiahtul Aini Kamarudin, Siti Amirah Muhammad Rusli, Farah Munirah

Nordin, Muhammad Shahrul Amin Mohd Subandi, and Muhammad Hafiz
Hashibullah

a

Mama's Frozen Mackerel
Alya Irdina Maisarah Anas, Nurul Aliaa Noor Fikree, Zariq Nisa Nasuha
Kasmawi, Ahmad Aqeef Mohamad Kamar Zaman, and Noor Azillah Mohamad
Ali

a

Eyesist
Muhammad Nabil Amsyar Hasreen, Muhammad Sufi Zainuddin, Wan
Muhammad Nabil Wan Mohd Sarapi, Muhammad Hakime Nazri, Muhammad
Haziq Hasbullah, and Sutina Junos

a

ii

SSS008 Easy Way to Ibadah 14
SSS009 15
SSS010 Ahmad Danial Haikal Ismail, Muhammad Amirulhakim Mohd Nasir, 16
SSS011 Nurfeezleen Atiqah Afiza, Nurul Syafiqah Azizol, Iezra Afrina Mohd Fauzi, and 17
SSS012 18
SSS013 Shahrul Amri Ab Wahab 19
SSS014 20
SSS015 a 21
SSS016 22
SSS017 MTPEN 23
SSS018 24
SSS019 Nurul Aina Muhammad Abdul Rahman, Nur Farisya Najwa Mohd Amiruddin, 25
Nur Farhana Mahusin, Siti Nur Rabi’ah Abdul Rahim, Muhammad Fariz Eizat
SSS020 Maliki, and Sutina Junos 26
SSS021 27
a

What to 'Masak'

Faez Farhat Mohd Faizul, Muhammad Adam Firdaus Yazli, Nur Filza Asreen

Mohd Salleh, Nur Hairiesya Azwina Haizal, Nurul Izzah Mohd Rafie, and Sutina

Junos

a

Usource

Muhammad Fahmi Farizal, Muhamad Syakir Abdul Mutalib, Muhammad Azfar
Mohd Salim, Anis Fatihah Rohan, and Farrah Othman

a

Sunnah Fruity
Nur Maisarah Azhar, Noorarinawati Rabe, Edryna Syaqilah Edham Lutfe, Nur

Nabilah Mohamad Fauzi, and Syazliana Kasim

a

Gorgeous You

Muhammad Adha Mohd Suhaimi, Muhammad Khairul Ikhmal Ismail, Nurul

Atikah Mohd Mokhlas, Siti Sarah Lembayung, Nurul Izzah Nurun Azman, and

Farrah Othman

a

Paperaro

Nur Aishah Abu Bakar, Aina Umaimah Hassan, Nur Irdina Athirah Syahril, Siti

Ayuni Mastika Abdul Aziz, Nornajla Norazman, and Faridah Pardi

a

Peachcheap

Arlisya Rusli, Muhammad Azrai Azlan, Nur Ain Batrisyia Abdul Aziz,
Muhammad Aiman Ahmad, Faridah Pardi, and Sutina Junos

a

M•Smart Stick
Nazzatul Najwa Binti Mohd Yusoff, Nurul Asyiqin Binti Norman, Nurul Iswani

Binti Rusly, Luqman Nul Hakim Bin Mohd Zulkifli, Muhammad Hilman Bin Fazli,

and Syazliana Kasim

a

ParkingGram

Nursheryna Maisara Binti Zaidi, Muhammad Nur Aiman Bin Yahya, Meor Abdul

Raziq Bin Khidzir, Nurshifa Syuhada Binti Muhamad Ali, and Norliza Binti

Dzakaria

A

"StudySmart" Application

Farah Irdina Mansor, Ajeerah Ainul Sofea Mohd Arif Fadilah, Nurul Natasya
Suhaimi, Nur Ain Danisyah Md Ramdam, and Norliza Binti Dzakaria

A

Health at Hand: A Systematic Review of Smartwatch Uses for Health and
Wellness

Nurfarhana Binti Norfaiza, Nur Farahayu Binti Zaki, Nursyafawani Binti Md

Zain, Nadia Khan Binti Mohd Said, Muhammad Irfan Ridzuan Bin Zul Karnain

and Shahrul Amri Ab Wahab

A

ATM Beam

Nur Liyana Mohamed Yousop, Wan Mohd Farid Wan Zakaria, Siti Noorazliena

Anuar, Muhammad Ammar Zahin Musa, Nur Fatehah Mohamed Nawi and

Nurul Farhana Numan

A

Rare Animalis : A Digital Library Prototype

Siti Nurhanim Mohd Noh, Nur Fazerra Azren Abdul Majid, Nurshahirah
Mohamed Arshad, Nur Aini Shafiqah Mazmi, Mohamad Raihan Jaafar,

Nurdiana Dewi Thaher, Nurul Amani Syaza Mohd Azham, Ezuhijjahh
Norikmah Ezal’Ain, Siti Nurain Zaharudin, Nur Ismahani Zahri, Nursuffiah
Yusof and Siti Khairiyah Nordin

A

iii

SSS022 Book Point: A Reading Rewards Program Prototype 28
SSS023 Siti Nurhanim Mohd Noh, Nur Syuhada Azahari, Nurshahirah Mohamed 29
SSS025 Arshad, Nurdiana Dewi Thaher, Nurul Amani Syaza Mohd Azham, Siti Nurain 30
Zaharudin, Nur Ismahani Zahri, Nursuffiah Yusof and Siti Khairiyah Nordin
SSS026 31
a
SSS028 32
SSS029 Waqf Education Canvas (WAQeN): Strategic Tools for Sustainability in 33
VUCA World
SSS030 Wan Rasyidah Wan Musa, Siti Sara Ibrahim, Mohamed Saladin Abdul Rasool 34
SSS031 and Wan Admiza Wan Hassan 35
SST002 36
SST003 a 37
SST006 38
SST008 Al-Farabi Digital Library: A School Digital Library Model 39
Nur Alia Affina Abdul Aziz, Nur Syakila Amira Abdullah, Wan Afiqah Wan
Sazali, Nor Nasuha Mahat, Nurul Najihah Mat Arif, Siti Aida Zulaikha Mahmud
Fauzi, Nur Hidayah Mizat, Nurul Fatihah Mohamed Suldin, Zetty Sabrina
Kamarzenin, Nurul Najwa Abdullah Zawawi, Sazlin Nur Atika Aripin, Nur Alia
Laiha Ruslan, Nur Syuhada Shaari, Nur Akmal Syahirah Rosman, Nurazreen
Ahmad Azizul and Sufy Rabea Adawiya Idris

a

Al Farabi Repository: A Digital Repository Model Using ePrints
Farah Arina binti Abdul Hadi, Siti Madihah binti Muhammad Sayuti, Puteri Izzati
Asrulsani, Eismezee Haira binti Suhaibi, Fatin Farhana binti Mahmod, Jackie
Anak Richard, Lars Anak Nepud, Linda Linjuran, Maizatul Bariyah binti Mohd
Mohyi, Nor Janna binti Joseph, Nur Izzati Syazwani binti Abu Bakar, Nur
Syazwina binti Ahmad Kamil, Nur Umairah binti Zulkefre, Nursarrah binti
Mohamad Isa, Russhida binti Russhidi and Mohd Faizal Mohd Ramsi

a

Minimizing Travel Distance for Tourism using Kruskal's Algorithm
Normastika Baharudin, Nik Nur Shamimi Hassan Basri, Aina Adawiyah Mohd
Elhamuddin and Rossidah Wan Abdul Aziz

a

A Project for Underprivileged Community: Language Café
Nur Amira Sofiah Binti Abdullah, Nur Amirah Binti Ahmad Kamal, Nur Faatihah
Binti Azizan, Nureen Suhana Binti Mohd Sariff, Lars Anak Nepud, Norfarzana
Binti Zainolabidin, Jackie Richard, Nurul Izzati Binti Mohd Rasid, Zulkhairiz Bin
Mohd Hazizi, Nur Aisyah Binti Mohammad Raziff, Alya Adriana Binti Shafiee,
Nursyahril Asyraf Bin Saipudzaman, Norwati Binti Haji Roslim, Muhammad
Hakimi Tew Abdullah, Nur Faathinah Mohammad Roshdan and Siti 'Aishatul-
Humairah Muhammad Fisol

a

Organizational Managerial Guideline
Nurul Amyra Mat Isa, Siti Nurul Akma Ahmad, Nortasik Misbahrudin and
Nurjannah Salleh

a

Eazy Talk
Nur Errin Qashmira Ajhar, Nurul Fatihah Faizal Mohd, Sharifah Fatihah Syed
Sabri, Puteri Nurhazirah Rahamat , Nur Iffa Auni Zainol and Noor Azillah
Mohamad Ali

a

Dithiocarbamate: A Green Corrosion Inhibitor
Nur Iffah Fitri Idelfitri, Nur Zalin Khaleda Razali, Norsanida Iswa Sahani and
Nur Nadia Dzulkifli

a

Aplikasi Interaktif i-SPORTKKTM Menggunakan Teknologi AR
Siti Shuhaili binti Mohamad, Abdullah Harith bin Mohamad Latiffi dan
Muhammad Idzham bin Mohamad Depawali

a

Foldable Drafting Board
Muhammad Haiqal Iqhmal Bin Mohd Sorihim, Muhammad Aiman Bin Kamal
Ariffin and Azizah Binti Mohamed

a

Surface Drainage-Overflow Mobile Application
Nur Syazwani Sobri, Noramira Rahmad, Nur Fitrah Ahmad, Mohd Zulkhairi Mat
Salleh and Mohd Fairuz Bachok

a

iv

SST009 Locating Recycling Bins in Seremban using The Maximum Expected 40
SST010 41
SST012 Coverage Location Problem 42
SST013 Muhammad Zulhazwan Rosni, Muhammad Izrulhakimi Ishak, Alauddin Shah 43
SST014 44
SST015 Mohd Zawawi and Zati Aqmar Zaharudin 45
SST016 46
SST017 a 47
SST018 48
SST019 Determination of Optimal Product Mix for Cost Minimization and Profit 49
SST020 50
SST021 Maximization Using Linear Programming 51
SST022 52
SST023 Maznah Banu Mohamed Habiboo Raman, Nur Danisha Denney, Siti Khadijah 53
SST024 54
Zaimi, and Husna Nabilah Jamri

a

Mathematical Modelling of Malaysian Stock Market using Exponential

Smoothing Method

Maznah Banu Md. Habiboo Raman and Noor Aqila Burhanddin

a

MoS2-GO Photocatalyst
Izyan Najwa Mohd Norsham, Kavirajaa Pandian Sambasevam, Nurul’ Ain

Jamion, Nur Farahin Suhaimi and Siti Nor Atika Baharin

a

A DIY Smart Mirror

Kang Cheng Phun and Ching Yee Yong

A

An IoT Distribution Board

Kelvin Siong Wei Ting, Ching Yee Yong, Khairuddin Ab Hamid and Jung Heng
Chieng

A

Development of Famillele to Attract Students’ Learning Interest in

Genetic Inheritance
Norlizayati Ramlan, Muhammad Luqman Nazam, ‘Ainon Mardhiyyah

Muhamad Nazori, Farha Mohd Razali and Mohamad Aiman Rahmat

A

Determining The Profit of Bread Production for A Bakery Through Linear

Programming

Maznah Banu Mohamed Habiboo Rahman, Nur Farezah Sahruddin, Fatin

Zuliana Hamzah and Ummi Khalisa Abdul Latiff

A

A Combination of KMV-Merton Model and Financial Ratios in Firms’

Credit Scoring
Norliza Muhamad Yusof, Afifah Mansor, Aqilah Syazana Ab Hamid, Jenna
Hawa Jamal Abdul, and Muhamad Luqman Sapini

A

An Effective Method Between Dijkstra's Algorithm and Chinese Postman

Problem to Determine the Shortest Path in Solid Waste
Ayu Sufia Supa’at, Nur Amizah Mohd Adnan, Nur Sabrina Ahmad Daud and

Rossidah Wan Abdul Aziz

a

Ourflavour (Ketayap Pudding)

Khairun Rhidhuan Makmur Azhari, Ikhma Wahida Md Noor, Siti Nur Fatimah

Kasren, Siti Noraryana Ariza Rizalman, Nur Ain Humaira Amran and Mohamad
Shahrimi Hashim

a

AHP-PROMETHEE II: A Decision Tool for Supplier Selection
Muhammad Akmal Md Isa, Nor Shahirah Saharudin, Natasha Bella Anuar, Nor

Faradilah Mahad and Noreha Mohamed Yusof

a

Ice Kurmadu

Nur Balqis Roseddie, Anis Suriyanie Besar, Nurul Zahirah Abdul Ghani, Nur

Izzati Mat Padzil, Nurul Anis Syuhada Mohammad Redzuan, Muhammad Aqlil

Ruknuddin Bin Rusli and Mohamad Shahrimi Bin Hashim

a

Dorhns Vegan Butter Spread

Ros Syaidatul Azalina Rosle, Nur Hidayah Hassim, Nur Diana Abd Aziz,

Nadiah Aminuddin, Nur Syuhadah Hassim, Aina Arifah Dzulkefli, Nurhanisha

Aina Mohamad Haikal and Siti Azima Abdul Muttalib

a

Gluten-Free Croquettes

Siti Nur Nashwa Faqihah Mohd Fabli, Siti Nurmarshiela Muhamad Sharil, Nur
Adibah Yusra Zulzaini, Nuranisah Hidayati Sidek, Nur Alya Qaisara Mohd

Rosdi, Nur Rabiatul Adawiah Mohammad Noor and Safiyyah Shahimi

a

v

SST025 Dolrian-Cendol Durian 55
SST026 56
SST027 Aina Aniqah Binti Ahmad Liza, Muhammad Najmi Bin Zulkifli, Nur Afiqah Binti 57
Md Suhaimi, Nur Alia Aqilah Binti Mohd Rizal, Nur Amanina Umairah Binti 58
Abed, Siti Nur Shafiqah Anis Binti Mohammad Arifin and Boon Yih Tien 59
60
a 61
62
Butter.Herbs 63
Nurul Najjah Najihah Binti Mohd Roslan, Asna Nur Aerina Binti Abdul Azim, 64
Nur Asmaa’ Athirah Binti Paimin, Nur Syafiqah Binti Musehni, Nurul Nadiah 65
Binti Abd Razak, Nurul Izzati Binti Hishamuddin and Nadya Hajar 66

a 67
68
Banana Spinach Ice Cream
Nur Anasuha Mohd Asinol, Aliya Binti Mohd Yaacob @ Mohd Sabri, Nur
Syazana Binti Fauzi, Afifah Binti Rusli, Ummu Habibah Binti Abdul Kadir and
Hisham Mohd Nooh

SST028 Nutdelis Tempeh: A Fresh Taste of Tempeh
SST029 Anis Fathiah Fazer, Nurul Amni Salehuddin, Sara Nurnadhirah Mohd Arba’ai,
SST030
SST031 Sayyidah Nafisah Muhd Muazzin, Syed Syaffiq Danial Syed Ibrahim, Wan
SST032 Nurmisna Sa’yon, Nurul Syamimi Abdul Manaf and Marina Zulkifli
SST033
SST034 a
SST035
SST036 Numerical Analysis of Nonlinear Root Finding Using Secant Method,

SST038 Exponential Method and Three-Point Secant Method
SST039
Farah Atikah binti Mohamad Azraei, Nurul Nabilah binti Rosli, Siti Najwa binti
Izaham and Nor Azni binti Shahari

a

Augmented Reality App for Basic Malaysian Sign language
Nur Afza ‘Aadila Basharuddin, Hawa Mohd Ekhsan and Jiwa Noris Hamid

a

Mandarin Language App with Gamification and Augmented Reality
Na’ily Nazlin Nasharuddin, Hawa Mohd Ekhsan and Jiwa Noris Hamid

a

Smart Waste Management System
Nurin Najwa Sharizan, Nurzulaikha Zaidi, Amelia Adrina Azli and Shakira

Azeehan Azli

a

Nutritional Quality of Southeast Asia Fermented Fish

Mazlinah Atun, Norliza Julmohammad, Amir Husni Mohd Shariff, Nurul Huda

and Jumardi Roslan

a

Extraction and Characterization of Sacha Inchi (Plukenetia volubilis L.)

Seed Oil: A Review

Norhazlindah Binti Mohd Faizal, Md Jahurul Haque Akanda and Norliza Binti

Julmohammad

a

Monitoring Instrument of Chlorophyll-a and Ammonia for Sungai Merbok,

Kedah
Noordalila binti Ramli, Behzad Khairiah Lee, Jumiati Mohd Tahir, Nurrul

Zulaikha Zainal and Sharir Aizat Kamaruddin

a

Automated IoT Based Medical Drone Using Raspberry Pi and

Microcontroller

Mohammad Azrul Aiman Bin Mohd Zaki, Najmiah Radiah Binti Mohamad,

Ahmad Nizamuddin Bin Muhammad Mustafa, Mohd Hazani Bin Mat Zaid,

Azahari Bin Salleh, Fauziyah Binti Salehuddin and Siti Amaniah Binti Mohd

Chachuli

a

Mini Hand Loom: A Low-Cost Weaving

Mohammad Shafiiq Haikal bin Mohd Shafiie, Khairul Adib bin Mohd Azhar,
Hannan Hamimi binti Hasmadi, Nur Hasmah binti Zaharuddin, Puteri Mar

Abyan binti Yusrizal and Atiyyah Musa

a

Education Apps: MULA, Bringing Online Learning Experience to A Whole

New Perspective

Mohammad Shafiiq Haikal bin Mohd Shafiie, Hannan Hamimi binti Hasmadi,

Nur Hasmah binti Zaharuddin, Khairul Adib bin Mohd Azhar, Puteri Mar Abyan

binti Yusrizal and Atiyyah Musa

vi

CHAPTER 3: YEARS OF WISDOM (PROFESSIONAL INNOVATORS’ PROJECTS)

PS002 M-Learning Application in Teaching Mathematics among Under-Enrolled 69
PSS001 70
PSS002 School Students 71
PSS004 72
PSS005 Goh Kok Ming 73
PSS006 74
a
PSS008 75
PSS010 e-Invest Application 76

PSS012 Norasyikin Abdullah Fahami, Siti Khatijah Nor Abdul Rahim, Hilwana Abd 77

PSS013 Karim, Farah Waheeda Azhar and Zati Halwani Abd Rahim 78
PSS014 79
a
PSS015 80
PSS016 Aplikasi Pelancongan Pintar: Moh Poie Ghombau 81
PSS017 82
Suhaila Kamal, Dzaa Imma Abdul Latif, Wan Anis Aqilah Megat Zambri dan
PSS018 83
PSS019 Mohamed Shafiq Mohamed Ayub 84
PSS020 85
A

Pengajaran Transformatif

Siti Rahaimah bt Ali dan Azizah bt Zain

A

Video Infografik Kempen Imuniti Kelompok Malaysia

Mohd Syuhaidi Abu Bakar dan Hafizah Rosli

A

Ezi-Teaching Portfolio (e-TP) dan Ezi-Course File (e-CF) Pensyarah

Akademi Pengajian Islam Kontemporari (ACIS) Universiti Teknologi
MARA Cawangan Pulau Pinang

Nurfahiratul Azlina Binti Ahmad dan Emie Sylviana Binti Mohd Zahid

a

ACE: Apps to Ace Assignments

Alice Shanthi A/P Kasawi @ Krisnan, Siti Noor Dina Bt Ahmad, Nur Izzah Bt

Jamil, Sheela A/P Paramasivam and Mohd Nur Fitri Bin Mohd Salim

a

ABC: Always Be Creative - Adaptasi Cerita Lisan Kanak-kanak Kepada

Cerita Bertulis

Nur Nafishah Azmi, Wan Ainaa Atiqah Mohd Ismadi dan Siti Zubaidah Raja

Mhd Shahnuddin

a

Shop Queue Controller Apps

Azhana Othman, Khalilah Ibrahim, Zunaidah Ab Hasan, Noor Azzura
Mohamed, Mohd Rahmat Mohd Noordin, Anis Amilah Shari and Mohammad

Bastyian Mahmud

a

e PA

Hazlin Binti Jamari

a

Development of Teaching Aid: “Stylish Home” for The Topic of Inventive

Problem Solving for Design and Technology Subject

Nur Nadziatul Syakilla Suyono, Jing Rui Tang, Wan Nurlisa Wan Ahmad,

Zaliza Hanapi and Mohd Azlan Mohammad Hussain

a

Augmented Reality Visual Learning Geometry Kits (AR-VLGeoKits) to
Enhance Students’ Visualization and Spatial Abilities

Faridah Hanim Yahya, Muhamad Azim Baharudin and Zahisham Yusof

a

Funops: Alternative of Creative Bibliotherapy During Pandemic
Siti Khairiyah Nordin, Sufy Rabea Adawiya Idris, Haziah Sa’ari, Mohd Faizal
Mohd Ramsi and Wahidah Mohd Zain

a

The Use of an Online Tool “Wait” To Navigate and Assist Online Users
Towards Polite and More Effective Communication

Angeline Ranjethamoney Vijayarajoo, Abdul Rahman bin Mohamad Gobil,

Lydia Colaco and Kuldip Kaur Maktiah Singh

a

Tax Relief Tracker: Improving Record Keeping

Siti Hawa Shuid and Sulaiman Abdul Ghafar

a

AXPERT - Academia Expert Online Database

Hafisah Yaakob, Jamilah Mohd Mahyideen, Nurhanani Aflizan Mohamad

Rusli, Wan Normila Mohamad and Abdul Rahman Mohamad Gobil

a

Structuring Efficiency of Microfinance Institutions for The Poor

Nurazilah Zainal, Sarah Roslan, Fadzlan Sufian, Mohammed Hariri Bakri, and

Norlaila Md Zin

vii

PSS022 Learning Kit for SQL Accounting Software 86
PSS023 Salwa Muda, Amariah Hanum Hussin, Siti Mariam Abdul Halim, Raziah Bi 87
PSS024 Mohamed Sadique and Musliha Musman 88
PSS025 89
PST001 a 90
PST002 91
PST003 Google Meet's Intelligent Attendance 2021 92
PST004 Zahari Md Rodzi, Wan Normila Mohamad, Muhamad Helmi Muhamad Khair, 93
PST005 Wan Asma Wan Nasrudin and Annas Mustaffa Aminuddin 94

PST006 a 95

PST007 Gooino 96
PST008 Siti Faridah Kamaruddin, Dayang Hummida Abang Abdul Rahman, Pengiran 97
PST009 Saifudzin Pengiran Mahtar, Shileyiusken Mijen, Mohamad Musa Bohari, 98
PST010 Ahmad Faisal Mahdi and Tahir Raya 99
PST012 100
a

SULAM for INV 621
Syamsyul Samsudin, Nik Nur Shafika Mustafa, Rohanizan Md Lazan, Nurul
Haida Johan, Maizura Md Isa and Ferri Nasrul

a

Bio-Binder: Innovative Road Technology
Mohab Yaser Alamawi, Faridah Hanim Khairuddin, Zaid Ali Khaiqani, Ali Nazim
Chakhuer, Muhamad Razuhanafi Mat Yazid, Nur Izzi Md Yusoff and Khairiah
Haji Badri

a

Hypothesis Testing via "Let's Do Data Analysis" App
Nurul Nisa’ Khairol Azmi, Noorezatty Mohd Yusop, Az’lina Abdul Hadi and
Nornadiah Mohd Razali

a

Development of a Deep Learning Architecture-Based Local Food
Business Recognition System for Sabah Gastronomic Tourism
Mohd Norhisham Razali, Rozita Hanapi, Emelia Abdul Rahim and Arrominy
Arabi

a

Remote Learning in The Time of Covid-19: An Interactive PdPR for
Primary School via Visual Basic Programming
Samsiah Abdul Razak, Nur Insyirah Mohamad Radzi, Aslina Omar and Ini
Imaina Abdullah

a

The Effectiveness of BaSiDa, A Compost-Compression Kit to Decompose
Organic Materials and Produce Compost Extract for Plant Growth
Mulyani Muhamad Effendi, Noor Aini Kamin, Rohayu Yusof, Rozita Idris,
Nurfirzana Norjoharuddeen, Azizan Suhadi, Elham Ismail, Mohamad Husni
Mohd Hajali and Nurulhuda Raja Nordin

a

Moderated Regression Analysis Model in Moderating Effects of
Additional Mathematics on the Relationship between Modern
Mathematics and Mathematical Error Occurrences
Bushra Abdul Halim, Siti Fairus Fuzi, Siti Nursyahira Zainudin, Siti Ramizah
Jama, Nurul Emyza Zahidi and Nordianah Jusoh @ Hussain

a

DrMaths Apps (DMA): Online Applications for Mathematics
Siti Zaharah Mohd Ruslan, Norlida Othman, Ros Fadilah Deraman, and
Mohamad Zulfadhli Jusoh

a

Padlet Virtual Bulletin Board for C++ Programming Courses: Enhancing
Students' Performance During ODL
Normaziah Abdul Rahman, Rozianiwati Yusof, Nor Azlina Aziz Fadzillah, Sri
Yusmawati Mohd Yunus and Shamsudin Md Sarif

a

Fabrication of BSCCO Thin Films Using Pulsed Laser Deposition
Technique
Nur Jannah Azman, Nurul Raihan Mohd Suib, Masnita Mat Jusoh and Huda
Abdullah

a

e-Building Inspection System (e-BIS)
Nadira Ahzahar, Siti Zubaidah Hashim, Norehan Mohd Noor, Nazhatulzalkis
Jamaludin, Norazura Mizal Azzmi and Intan Bayani Zakaria

a

IoT-Based Monitoring System for Oyster Mushroom
Farrahnoor Ahmad, Ahmad Sufian Abdullah, Normariah Che Maideen, Nor
Suhada Abdullah and Hazimi Ismail

viii

PST013 Nur Mobile Lab 101
PST014 Nazhatulzalkis Jamaludin, Norazura Mizal Azzmi, Nadira Ahzahar, Siti 102
Zubaidah Hashim, Norehan Mohd Noor and Intan Bayani Zakaria
PST015 103
a
PST016 104
Remote Intrusion Response System Using Python and Telegram Bot
PST017 Shahadan Saad, Muhammad Syahid Farhan Mohd Jeman, Adib Farhan 105
PST018 Azzemi, Ahmad Firdaus Ahmad Fadzil, Albin Lamuel Kushan and Raihana Md 106
Saidi
PST019 107
a
PST020 108
PST021 Enhancing Learning Experience of Genetic Expression Using GeneX Kit: 109
PST022 A Case Study 110
PST023 Norlizayati Ramlan, Tengku Norbaya Tengku Azhar and Puteri Noor Safura 111
PST024 Megat Mahmud 112
PST025 113
PST026 a 114
PST028 115
Design and Implementation of An Auto-feeder Fixture at The Roller
Coating Machine Workstation: An Analysis of Productivity and Efficiency
Izwan Hamid, Putri Irda Ab Rahman and Syed Muhammad Amirul Syed Mohd
Putra

a

Smart Leakage Control System (SLCS)
Muhamad Asrul Affendi Bin Mat Nor, Farah Waheda Binti Othman and Sharul
Nizam Bin Yaakob

a

Disposable Hand Made Face Shield
Abdul Hapes Mohammed, Eliy Nazira Mat Nazir, Nurul Fatihah Abd Latip, Mimi
Diana Ghazali, Nur Firdaus Abdul Rashid, Siti Hannariah Mansor, Noraini
Ismail and Fazly Amri Mohd

a

3DRMV: 3D Point Reconstruction from Multi-View (MV) Image Using
Simplified Calibration Method
Intan Syaherra Ramli, Rahmita Wirza O.K Rahmat, Ng Seng Beng, Hizmawati
Madzin and Puteri Suhaiza Sulaiman

a

e-Directory for Community Projects & Industrial Linkages
Serah Hj Jaya, Lenny Yusrina Bujang Khedif, Sulastri Putit and Ketty anak
Chachil

a

A Hybrid DEA-AR/FAHP Model for Performance Evaluation
Nor Faradilah Mahad, Nur Azlina Abd Aziz, Jamilah Mohd Mahyideen and Eley
Suzana Kasim

a

e-Content for Greedy Algorithm
Zati Aqmar Zaharudin, Rossidah Wan Abdul Aziz and Noor Hidayah Mohd Zaki

a

e-Content for Introductory of Sequence and Series
Zati Aqmar Zaharudin, Noraimi Azlin Mohd Nordin and Norliana Mohd Lip

a

PouShell Feed: Eggshell Waste as Poultry Feed
Suniza Anis Mohamad Sukri, Yusrina Andu, Shazani Sarijan, Mohammad
Mijanur Rahman and Tey-Ning

a

StatTutor Mobile: A Digital Learning Platform
Zuraida Jaafar, Mahfuzah Mahayadin, Norul Fadhilah Ismail and Nur Ida Aniza
Rusli

a

Nanoemulsion Foam and Its Potential Application in Dairy Milk
Norliza Julmohammad, Siti Norazilah Maklin, Emeline Tan, Sarizan Sabari and
Suryani Saallah

a

eMathOnotes©: Innovative Guided e-Notes for Effective Business
Mathematics Learning
Puteri Faida Alya Zainuddin and Azilawati Banchit

ix

PREFACE

We are proud to present this ‘Nurturing Creativity Through Research, Technology & Social
Innovation’ e-book, the most awaited publication for us this year, despite the pandemic or
endemic we currently live in with now. This book is a milestone for researchers involving
inventors and innovators who had to crack their brains and put in tremendous effort to develop
new ideas and products, before allowing themselves to be judged or criticised in the Negeri
Sembilan International Exposition or NSIEx 2021 competition.
We truly believe that NSIEX 2021 has successfully played its role as an evocative platform to
showcase the best innovations, inventions, and design ideas in the field of science and
technology, and social science. The competition also serves as an avenue to nurture and steer
a research culture especially to juniors or youngsters, as well as those who are already in
professional fields. Hence, to acknowledge the works of researchers, this book brings and ties
their ideas together, after careful screening and reviewing process from the editors.
We are beyond overwhelmed and astounded with the ideas presented, thus hoping for a
continuous effort to uphold this innovative culture in the future.
Editors

x

INTRODUCTION

Are some people born with creative minds, or is it a skill that can be developed? Those with
creative minds are typically perceived as having outside-the-box ideas that break up the
routine or standard practice. Having a creative mind allows us to achieve great things in life.
As popular opinion suggested, science has discovered that creativity has nothing to do with a
single dominant brain region. However, the whole process must involve all brain regions. It is
a process of colossal complexity that interlaced the cognitive systems and emotions that work
together to get the work done. The good news is that this attribute can be trained and
developed in one’s personality.

Hence, as a University, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Cawangan Negeri Sembilan, via
The Office of Research, Industrial Linkages, Community and Alumni, take the responsibility to
organise Negeri Sembilan International Exposition (NSIEx 2021); an event aimed to catalyse
the creative thinking through an invention and innovations competition. This event was held
virtually and marked its closure on 4th October 2021. This event has successfully gathered
more than 100 participants from various backgrounds; primary and secondary school
students, tertiary education students, teachers, professionals; from Malaysia and other
countries. The vision, mission, objectives of the event are described below.

Vision:
To be a globally renowned centre of excellence in research and innovation.

Mission:
To enhance the innovative capabilities of the university and to improve UiTM global visibility

through innovation.

Objectives:
This programme is held to:

1. Provide a platform for disclosing and highlighting research results among lecturers,
university students, secondary and primary schools, and government and private bodies.

2. Sharing information about the results of research that has been conducted.

3. Information sharing on product commercialisation as well as awareness of intellectual
property rights among researchers.

4. Cultivate research activities among lecturers, university students, secondary and primary
schools, and government and private bodies to produce a literate generation in science,
technology, and innovation.

This book contains the ideas presented during the event, hoping that it could benefit larger
societies. It can be referred for contacts, or even better, to lead to better ideas in the future!

1

START THEM YOUNG

(JUNIOR INNOVATORS’
PROJECTS)

PS001 – ECO-FRIENDLY LUNCHBOX

Owen Tan*, Lim Woey Thong, Jane Lai Pei Yi, and Yap Wan Ying
SJK (C) Pei Hua, Jalan Tun Dr. Ismail, 70200 Seremban, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia

*Corresponding author: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

The use of plastic is drastically increasing in recent years. Although everybody knows that
plastic destroys the planet, we still use plastic for our everyday activities and personal items.
So, the students of SJK (C) Pei Hua made and designed this eco-friendly lunchbox. This
lunchbox has three compartments stored inside it. It was designed to be able to put and take
out other compartments. To start the first box, we placed a layer of cotton on an aluminium
plate. Then, we covered the layer of cotton with a piece of barbecue mat. We used cotton so
that we can keep the food warm. The barbecue mat is used because the material is high-quality.
It is easy to clean and suitable to be used on gas, charcoal, or electric grill. Other than that, it
can also withstand temperatures up to 60 degrees. This lunchbox can store liquid as the
barbecue mat is waterproof. And better yet, it is not easily damaged. We used aluminium to
make the second box. It can withstand cold temperatures and is suitable to store food like fruit,
salad and soup. Moreover, it is easy to wash and clean. The third compartment is made out of
wooden sticks. We used hot glue to stick many pieces of wooden sticks together. We made a
square out of the sticks, which was stuck vertically against each other. Then, we covered the
outside with a barbecue mat. This wooden box can store biscuits as well as snacks and is also
waterproof on the outside. It is best used for occasions such as picnics. Lastly, we put baking
paper in a box made out of thick paper. This box can store food like sandwiches and bread.
After finished eating, the baking paper is thrown away and replaced by a new and clean one.
Keywords: eco lunch box, innovation

2

PS006 – JEJAK SIFIR

Muhammad Irfan Naufal Mohd Nizar1, Muhammad Harith Muhamad Handi2, Muhammad
Ilham Najmi Mohd Nizar1, Hanan Salihah Muhamad Handi2, A'ishah Sumayyah Md Saiful

Hidayat3, Izzara Nur Hannah Mohd Izar4, Isnewati Ab Malek5, Siti Sarah Januri5, Jaida
Najihah Jamidin5* and Haslinda Ab Malek5

1Sekolah Kebangsaan Wawasan, 70300 Seremban, Negeri Sembilan
2Sekolah Jenis Kebangsaan (C) Bandar Sri Sendayan, 71950 Bandar Sri Sendayan, Negeri

Sembilan
3Sekolah Kebangsaan 2A, 70300 Seremban, Negeri Sembilan
4Sekolah Jenis Kebangsaan (C) Kelpin, 70300 Seremban, Negeri Sembilan
5Fakulti Sains Komputer dan Matematik, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Negeri

Sembilan, Kampus Seremban

*Penulis koresponden: [email protected]

ABSTRAK

Pandemik Covid-19 telah mengubah kaedah pengajaran dan pembelajaran (PdP) murid secara
keseluruhan. Bagi mengekang penularan wabak ini, semua murid dikehendaki menjalani
pengajaran dan pembelajaran di rumah (PdPR). Pelaksanaan PdPR di atas talian memerlukan
murid menggunakan peranti berskrin seperti komputer, komputer riba, tablet atau telefon pintar
dalam tempoh tertentu. Keadaan ini telah menyebabkan murid berasa lelah dan penat
menghadap skrin komputer atau gajet. Selain daripada itu, murid juga tidak boleh memberikan
fokus 100 peratus kepada pembelajaran secara dalam talian. Kaedah alternatif perlu difikirkan
agar murid-murid tidak tercicir di dalam pelajaran mereka terutamanya pada waktu pandemik
ini. Justeru, permainan Jejak Sifir ini diperkenalkan bagi membantu murid-murid dalam
mengukuhkan penguasaan sifir mereka. Permainan yang berkonsepkan belajar sambil bermain
ini sangat menarik dan amat sesuai untuk murid-murid sekolah rendah terutamanya. Permainan
yang perlu dimainkan secara berkumpulan ini bukan sahaja dapat memupuk kemahiran
bersosial dan komunikasi antara satu sama lain malah dapat memupuk sifat bertolak ansur
semasa menunggu giliran. Melalui permainan ini, murid-murid juga dapat mencerdaskan
minda dengan mempelajari asas Matematik melalui pengiraan langkah mengikut buah dadu.

Kata kunci: sifir, PdPR, murid

3

SEST003 – RESEARCH OF COVID-19

Adrianna Rania Saiful Baharin, Nabilah Azmi*, Adrianna Rania Saiful Baharin, Nurul Huda
Insyirah Mohd Asuad, Qistina Erisya Mohd Khaizan, Raihana Khaisara Khairul Fitri, and Siti

Iman Nasuha
Kolej GENIUS@Pintar, UKM Kampus Seremban, Seremban, Negeri Sembilan

*Corresponding author: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

With the first sporadic cases happened in Wuhan City, China, the Covid-19 virus has continued
spreading around the world. Most people infected with the virus will experience mild to
moderate respiratory illness and recover without requiring special treatment. Older people and
those with underlying medical problems like cardiovascular disease, obesity, diabetes, chronic
respiratory disease, and cancer are more likely to develop serious illnesses. The virus is
transmitted through direct contact with the respiratory droplets of an infected person.
Individuals can also be infected from and touching surfaces contaminated with the virus and
touching their face. The virus can also spread in poorly ventilated and/or crowded indoor
settings, where people tend to spend longer periods. The ways to manage the situation and to
contain the spread of the virus are to avoid crowded places, wearing masks, frequent hand
washing, and social distancing. Countries have seen imposing lockdowns to curb the spread of
the virus, this includes closing the border and restricting business hours except for
necessities. Those are Moderna vaccine, Oxford/ AstraZeneca vaccine, Pfizer/ BioNTech
vaccine, Sinovac/CoronaVac Gamaleya, and Janssen vaccine. The Covid-19 vaccines produce
protection against the disease as it develops an immune response to the SARS-Cov-2
virus. This immunity helps you fight the virus if exposed, thus getting vaccinated is the best
way to protect yourself, your loved ones and to reduce the spread of Covid-19 in our
communities. It is foreseeing that Covid-19 is one of many viruses that we just must live with.
Keywords: virus, infection, vaccine

4

SEST004 – ARECA SKINCARE

Mohd Norihwan Mohd Idaham*, Muhammad Afiq Haikal Sharifudin, and Fiedzriy Ezani
Maktab Rendah Sains MARA (MRSM) Serting, 72120, Bandar Seri Jempol,
Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia
*Corresponding author: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Areca catechu (Pinang) belongs to the family of Arecaceae, is a species of slender palm which
grows and is widely distributed in various parts of Southern and Southeast Asia including
Malaysia. The areca contains countless nutritional and functional components that exhibited
abundant pharmacological activities including antiparasitic, antioxidant, antibacterial,
antifungal, anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. These pharmacological activities are
contributed to abundant phenolic compounds in the areca nut. Areca nut is covered with a fruit
shell of husk that contains a lot of fibre. However, the husk is always thrown away as a waste
and the unutilized areca nut husk is often left to decay on the field after harvesting which leads
to the landfill problem. In the present study, the phytochemical analysis of ethanolic extracted
areca nut husk was carried out and the antioxidant activities were determined using UV-Vis.
Phytochemical analysis of ethanolic extracted areca nut husk revealed the presence of
alkaloids, steroids, terpenoids, tannins, saponins, flavonoids, and phenols. The extract is
considered to have an active compound for antioxidant scavenging activities due to the high
percentage of inhibition which is more than 70% at a concentration of 1000 ppm. Due to the
desirable properties of ethanolic extracted areca nut husk, the extract was then used in the
development of a skincare product. Oil-in-water nanoemulsion containing areca nut husk
extract was formulated and stability of the system was studied.
Keywords: areca, phytochemical, antioxidant, nanoemulsion, skincare

5

SEST005 – PLANTING MATERIAL FOR ORGANIC
MICRO-GREEN VEGGIES FROM HOUSEHOLD
FOOD WASTE BY EARTHWORMS

Arisa Iwai*
Mataneedol School, Khon Kaen, Thailand
*Corresponding author: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Nowadays, people are interested in healthy food. Microgreens are small leafy vegetables which
are nutritious and contains more nutrients than their mature vegetable and has many health
benefits and is popular among health lovers. To grow microgreen takes a very short time and
is not complicated. Good and low-cost planting material is needed. Food waste is an important
environmental issue. Without proper management, it can cause environmental problems. The
purpose of this project was to create the value-added product as the planting material for
organic micro-greens vegetables by the management of household food waste by using
earthworms. The results showed that earthworms could grow well and change the food waste
into vermicompost. Microgreens had the highest germination, best growth, and production in
this planting material innovation with 1:2 ratio of coconut coir and vermicompost from
household food waste. Therefore, earthworms could decompose food waste into value-added
products as planting material for healthy microgreens and creating a planting material that is
cheaper than the one currently used. During the Covid-19 pandemic, people prefer to spend
time at home and grow vegetables to consume safe and healthy food. The target market for
this product is upmarket or health-conscious restaurants and cafes and Urban Agriculture
interest. Moreover, this product also can be a business start-up for young entrepreneurs.
Keywords: vermi-technology, microgreen production, healthy food, value added product,
waste management

6

INNOVATIVE
APPRENTICES’ MINDS

(TERTIARY STUDENTS’
PROJECTS)

SSS001 – MODUL DIGITAL PENINGKATAN DISIPLIN
REBT PENDEKATAN KREATIF DALAM NORMA
BAHARU (M’HELP)

Ibrahim Abd Ghani*, Norsayyidatina Che Rozubi, Che Anuar Che Abdullah, dan Syukor
Beram

Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris (UPSI), 35900 Tanjong Malim, Perak Darul Ridzuan,
Malaysia

*Penulis koresponden: [email protected]

ABSTRAK

Modul Digital Peningkatan Disiplin REBT Pendekatan Bimbingan Kreatif (M’HELP)
dibangunkan melalui unsur teori Rational Emotive Behavioral Therapy (REBT), unsur
teknologi dan pendekatan kreatif untuk membantu mengatasi masalah disiplin murid sekolah
rendah dalam norma baharu. Modul digital ini dibangunkan berdasarkan fasa model Sidek
dan Jamaluddin (2005) dan telah melalui fasa kesahan tujuh orang pakar dalam bidang
bimbingan dan kaunseling dan pembangunan modul dengan skor 82%. Modul digital ini juga
telah diuji untuk dapatkan dan keboleh percayaan dengan skor min 0.85. Secara asasnya
melalui bimbingan kreatif telah diserap dalam modul ini seperti unsur muzik sebagai bahan
terapi yang berfokus kepada muzik berirama alpfha yang menenangkan. Unsur teknologi juga
turut diterapkan yang berfokus kepada penghasilan video,audio dan visual bimbingan sebagai
bahan bantu. Modul digital ini boleh di aktifkan oleh fasilitator melalui semua gajet teknologi
seperti telefon pintar, laptop, desktop, ipad, dan tablet. Bimbingan secara online yang berlaku
sekarang dalam norma baharu ,dimana semua pembelajaran berlaku di rumah dan cerapan
melalui teknologi begitu sesuai. Secara umumnya modul ini begitu sesuai dengan
perkembangan teknologi semasa di dunia dan kehendak kanak-kanak di Malaysia di abad ke-
21, khas dalam pemantauan dan tangani masalah disiplin dalam norma baharu.
Kata kunci: modul digital, REBT, bimbingan kreatif, teknologi, norma baharu

7

SSS002 – SMART FILTERED HYDROPOT

Muhammad Fauzi Yunos1, Abdul Razak Rahmad1, Haniza Anis Mohd Tohid1, Nur Afiqah
Norman1, Sharifah Nur Wahidah Syed Alwi1, Mohd Fazly Mohd Razali2, and Ima Ilyani

Ibrahim2*
1Faculty of Plantation and Agrotechnology, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Perlis,

Kampus Arau, 02600 Arau, Perlis, Malaysia
2Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Perlis,

Kampus Arau, 02600 Arau, Perlis, Malaysia
*Corresponding author: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Urban farming is now becoming a trend, and it is happening due to many factors such as
decreased availability of soil for agriculture and the evolution of modern technologies. The
hydroponic method is one of the popular techniques used among the growers due to modern
agriculture systems, such as the Nutrient Film Technique (NFT). The NFT system has many
advantages, for instance, reducing the overall time to grow the crops and could increase the
yield of the crops. The hydroponic system is efficient since it could be constructed in urban or
rural areas and limited building spaces. However, the current hydroponic pot has some large
holes which are not suitable to be used as a soil amendment to aerate soil such as perlite and
vermiculite since the physical of the growing media was tiny that makes it flow into the trough
together with the nutrient solution which may lead to water-clogged. Hence, a new modified
hydroponic pot was developed to place the conventional system, known as "Smart Filtered
Hydropot". The product was attached with the PVC Coated Polyester Mesh Fabric to minimise
the holes' size. This technique could reduce the soil's flow in large quantities and allow smooth
water flow, making the roots grow well since it is permeable to air and UV resistant. Thus, the
improvement in the hydroponic system will help increase the productivity agriculture sector in
Malaysia by utilising current technologies.
Keywords: hydroponic system, nutrient firm technique, NFT, agriculture sector

8

SSS003 – THE ROAD TO HERO

Poon Yuan Yee and Hasrul Hosshan*
Faculty of Human Development, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris (UPSI), 35900 Tanjong

Malim, Perak Darul Ridzuan, Malaysia
*Corresponding author: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

This innovative teaching-aid is called "The Road to Hero". This name is given to reflect the
four elements contained in the teaching-aid, namely, (1) gaming, (2) reward and punishment,
(3) colour classification, and (4) hero attitudes. The primary purpose of the innovative teaching-
aid was to help the students with behavioural problems (targeted students) to develop their
good behaviour and reduce disruptive behaviour in a classroom setting through a gaming
method. This innovation project was based on the inspiration of the evidence-based
intervention, Good Behavior Game (GBG). GBG is a classroom management strategy that uses
an interdependent group-oriented contingency to promote prosocial behaviour and decrease
problem behaviour (Bowman-Perrott, Burke, Zaini, Zhang, & Vannest, 2016). This teaching
aid went through some adjustments, and changes had been made to the GBG game's basis to
improve the game's implementation and meet the targeted students' needs. This teaching aid
helps to develop the students' behaviour in five main aspects, (1) etiquette, (2) hardworking,
(3) a helping hand, (4) discipline, and (5) following instruction. Although the development of
this 'Road to Hero' teaching-aid was less time effective, however, this teaching aid can
effectively promote the participation of students in the class activities; reduced disruptive
behaviours; at the same time decreased negative peer interactions and increased positive
interactions when the game was being played. Hence, it is hoped that this teaching aid can help
practitioners and teachers manage the classrooms and students' behaviour.
Keywords: innovative teaching-aid, students with behaviour problems, classroom
management, a gaming method

9

SSS004 – eZ-BAYAN: AN INTERACTIVE TOOL TO
LEARN SCIENCE OF AL-BAYAN (ARABIC
RHETORIC)

Mohammad Amnan Awang Ali1*, Engku Amir Hamzah Engku Mohamed Nor2, and Abdul
Hadi Abdul Rahim3

1Kulliyyah of Islamic Revealed Knowledge and Human Sciences (KIRKHS), International
Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM), Jalan Gombak, 53100, Selangor, Malaysia

2Faculty of Islamic Studies (FPI), Pusat Kembangan Pendidikan Aras 2, Bangunan Wawasan
UKM, 43600 Bangi Selangor, Malaysia

3International Institute of Islamic Thought and Civilisation (ISTAC-IIUM), 24, Persiaran
Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin, Bukit Tunku, 50480, Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

*Corresponding author: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study is to help Arabic language learners at the Department of Arabic
Language and Literature of International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM) in learning
‘Science of al-Bayan’ by designing prototype courseware for them. This study was conducted
using systematic descriptive and analytical methodologies. The descriptive approach required
the researcher to gather information about the ‘Science of al-Bayan’ and learning theories
through an educational blog. In addition, there were several stages of scientific procedures in
the analytical approach. First and foremost, learners’ needs analysis was conducted before the
phase of design. Secondly, experts’ review analysis was conducted during the design phase.
The next stage was the analyses of the results of pre-and post-tests done by learners. Lastly,
the analysis of formative evaluation by the learners after the completion of the development
phase was also conducted. Special prototype courseware in learning ‘Science of al-Bayan’ was
designed using an educational blog based on the ADDIE instructional design model in the
design and development process based on students’ needs, opinions, and suggestions. The
participants were 60 students (27 students were selected during the needs analysis phase and
33 students were chosen during the pre- and post-tests and the evaluation phase). Two experts
were selected from Computer Assisted Instruction (CAI) and Arabic Rhetoric during the needs
analysis phase. This study showed that most students were optimistic about learning ‘Science
of al-Bayan’ through the educational blog, which increased their learning desires and
motivation and improved their understanding and performance in learning this subject.

Keywords: Science of al-Bayan, prototype courseware, educational blog, ADDIE

10

SSS005 – AOKME MOH KE PAHANG

Nadiahtul Aini Kamarudin, Siti Amirah Muhammad Rusli*, Farah Munirah Nordin,
Muhammad Shahrul Amin Mohd Subandi, and Muhammad Hafiz Hashibullah

Politeknik Muadzam Shah, Lebuhraya Tun Abdul Razak, 26700, Muadzam Shah, Pahang,
Malaysia

*Corresponding author: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

The tourism sector is an important contributor to economic development in Malaysia,
especially in Pahang. The main issue in this study is the use of excessive and uncontrolled
gadgets will lead to addiction to consumers. Therefore, to overcome the problem, the planning
of Board Game "Aokme Moh ke Pahang" to the local community in Pahang has been carried
out. This study includes three objectives, develop storytelling and board game characters that
based on Pahang State. The second and third objectives are to develop board games and
evaluate the effectiveness of the understanding and content of board games to the community
in Pahang. The results of objective one study found that 84% of the community knew about
board games. Objectives two and three found that respondents responded their understanding
of board games before was less than after playing board games. This is before playing the board
game, the understanding of the State of Pahang is very lacking, Furthermore, in terms of
content, 92% of respondents think that board games have interesting content that does not
follow the age limit of players. There are several suggestions have been put forward such as
increasing the number of playing cards such as tasks, opportunities, and SOPs. The next
suggestion is to constantly update the pattern of the game according to current issues. In
addition, vary the size of the game board. Through this study, we hoped that the use of gadgets
can be reduced in order to improve two-way communication or communication in public.
Keywords: board game, aokme moh ke Pahang, tourism

11

SSS006 – MAMA’S FROZEN MACKEREL

Alya Irdina Maisarah Anas*, Nurul Aliaa Noor Fikree, Zariq Nisa Nasuha Kasmawi, Ahmad
Aqeef Mohamad Kamar Zaman, and Noor Azillah Mohamad Ali

Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Negeri
Sembilan, Kampus Rembau, 71300, Rembau, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia
*Corresponding author: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Mackerel is one of the popular fish in the sea that can be made into dishes such as laksa,
lokching, serunding, fishball, keropok lekor, sata and gravy for laksam. Mackerel is high in
omega-3 fatty acids as well as vitamins D and B2 (riboflavin). Other than that, it also has a
good source of calcium and phosphorus and minerals like iron, zinc, iodine, magnesium, and
potassium. There is high demand for frozen mackerel, so Mama Frozen Mackerel embark into
the market. The Mama Frozen Mackerel is made from 100% fresh mackerel. Why do we
choose mackerel instead of other fish? Mackerel has a significant amount of essential fatty
acids, which help boost endurance and recovery after exercise while promoting healthy skin.
Furthermore, mackerel is easy to find in the market due to comprehensive distribution coverage
to many retail outlets and make it easier to access. The best thing is that the price is so
reasonable for all types of potential consumers.
Keywords: fish, frozen, mackerel, fresh

12

SSS007 – EYESIST

Muhammad Nabil Amsyar Hasreen, Muhammad Sufi Zainuddin, Wan Muhammad Nabil
Wan Mohd Sarapi, Muhammad Hakime Nazri*, Muhammad Haziq Hasbullah, and Sutina

Junos
Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Negeri

Sembilan, Kampus Rembau, 71300, Rembau, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia
*Corresponding author: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Eyesist is an application that focuses on blind, visually impaired, and low vision people. This
application will replace the usage of the blind stick, and only using their phone as the new era
of the blind stick. Eyesist will access the phone’s camera and utilise it as their eyes. The user
can use their phone’s speaker to respond and speak with this application. All of this is
controlled by the automated artificial intelligence (A.I) that is coded together inside the
application. Eyesist application is created to overcome the daily basis problems of blind,
visually impaired, and low vision people and increase their confidence level to do the daily
routine. It is very user-friendly and can help them to carry out their daily activities in an easy
way. This futuristic application could change the view of the world because our main goal is
to bring sight to the blind and low vision people to see the world together.
Keywords: blind stick, application, low vision people, artificial intelligence, daily routine

13

SSS008 – EASY WAY TO IBADAH

Ahmad Danial Haikal Ismail, Muhammad Amirulhakim Mohd Nasir, Nurfeezleen Atiqah
Afiza*, Nurul Syafiqah Azizol, Iezra Afrina Mohd Fauzi, and Shahrul Amri Ab Wahab
Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Negeri
Sembilan, Kampus Rembau, 71300, Rembau, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia
*Corresponding author: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

As-Sajadah Adam is an innovation that we created to solve the problems faced by today’s
society. Among the problems faced by the community is the increasing in the Pandemic of
Covid - 19 disease in Malaysia in this way can reduce the rate of increase in the outbreak of
Covid 19 disease because the community needs to bring their own prayer equipment without
sharing with others. To prevent Covid19 to spread many places make a rule for the people who
want to pray to bring their own needs. It can also be easier for people to perform the obligatory
prayers without carrying the burden of a lot for our products which As-Sajadah Adam has been
equipped with all the equipment prayers in a bag that is equipped with mats, sarongs, digital
tasbih, compass, kopiah and water spray or we call wudhu’. All these things are suitable for
every age and easy to carry easy to be carried everywhere, anytime, and anywhere.
Keywords: pray, Muslim, easy, travel, sajadah

14

SSS009 – MTPEN

Nurul Aina Muhammad Abdul Rahman*, Nur Farisya Najwa Mohd Amiruddin, Nur Farhana
Mahusin, Siti Nur Rabi’ah Abdul Rahim, Muhammad Fariz Eizat Maliki, and Sutina Junos

Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Negeri
Sembilan, Kampus Rembau, 71300, Rembau, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia
*Corresponding author: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

MTPEN is an excellent combination of stationery items that are useful and functional. This
product contains four parts which are pens, liquid paper, highlights, and glue. This MTPEN
comes with lots of ink and can be used for a long time, lasting two or three months.
Subsequently, the ink used in MTPEN dries quickly and does not easily stain paper and hands
while writing. It is ideal and suitable for students and employees to use. Furthermore, the
simple and elegant design makes it easier for customers to purchase, place anywhere, and save
time or space. One of the reasons we created this MTPEN is that students are too lazy to bring
a lot of stationery to class, so with this MTPEN, students can bring an item with multiple
functions. Another benefit of this product, it would reduce the cost of buying stationeries. The
contribution of this product to society is that it enables the younger generation and employees
to complete their tasks more efficiently and quickly.
Keywords: multifunction, efficiency, simple, elegant

15

SSS010 – WHAT TO ‘MASAK’

Faez Farhat Mohd Faizul, Muhammad Adam Firdaus Yazli, Nur Filza Asreen Mohd Salleh,
Nur Hairiesya Azwina Haizal*, Nurul Izzah Mohd Rafie, and Sutina Junos

Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Negeri
Sembilan, Kampus Rembau, 71300, Rembau, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia
*Corresponding author: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

What to ‘Masak’ is a one-stop application consisting of cooking instruction in various recipes
from all over the world. The uniqueness of What to ‘Masak’ name is that it stands for
Minimalist, Application, Serving, Astonishing and Knowledge. This is because it offers
groceries and spices delivery internationally and users may easily find their favourite restaurant
with the direction included in just one click. It has been designed to help users easily find their
preferred recipes from around the world, such as Asian food, Indian cuisine, etc. It was also
developed to fix difficulties in not knowing how to cook and save time from going out to buy
groceries. By utilizing this application, it will ease the user’s preparation to cook, as it offers a
simple, user-friendly, and appealing interface to this application. This application is extremely
marketable and perfect for individuals who are striving to learn how to cook, or to add
uniqueness in their lives, by making different meals for their loved ones or even for oneself
and of course, it saves a buck in our wallet.
Keywords: cooking recipe, application, uniqueness, interface

16

SSS011 – USOURCE

Muhammad Fahmi Farizal*, Muhamad Syakir Abdul Mutalib, Muhammad Azfar Mohd
Salim, Anis Fatihah Rohan, and Farrah Othman

Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Negeri
Sembilan, Kampus Rembau, 71300, Rembau, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia
*Corresponding author: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Founded in 2021, Usource is Malaysia’s newcomer eCommerce platform. With a presence in
35 Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) campuses in Malaysia – this application can support
all 189,008 (UiTM) students across Malaysia. Usource connect this vast and diverse region
through our technology, logistics, and payments capabilities. The most common problem
experienced by the student is the lack of information on where to buy a new or old book in
their semester, especially during open distance learning (ODL). Usource allow student to buy
and sell their books during this time. We provide a chatting room between the user and the
seller to allow two-way communication. These apps also allow the users to choose their
payment choices, whether online banking or hand-to-hand payment between the sellers. The
price is fair for student to buy, and the service provider only takes 5% out of the original price.
Users can click on the share button provided in an application to direct users to the seller. This
apps also offers monthly sales on almost every event. These apps are available on appstore,
playstore, and Huawei apps gallery.
Keywords: student, book, UiTM, ODL, app

17

SSS012 – SUNNAH FRUITY

Nur Maisarah Azhar*, Noorarinawati Rabe, Edryna Syaqilah Edham Lutfe, Nur Nabilah
Mohamad Fauzi, and Syazliana Kasim

Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Negeri
Sembilan, Kampus Rembau, 71300, Rembau, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia
*Corresponding author: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Sunnah fruits are healthy food as it has been mentioned several times about the benefits in the
Quran. There are various types of Sunnah fruits such as figs, olives, dates and pomegranate, to
name a few. Most parents with young children might find difficulties encouraging their
children to eat Sunnah fruits probably because of their taste or not being very familiar with the
fruits. The young children are keener to eat candies or chocolates, which have less nutrition
than those Sunnah fruits. Thus, the idea of making Sunnah Fruity is aimed to provide nutritious
treats to these young children. Sunnah Fruity is a pastille made from a thick liquid with three
different kinds of Sunnah foods with varying flavours of local fruits, each consumed by light
chewing and allowing it to dissolve in the mouth. The three types of Sunnah pastilles to be
produced are dates with mangosteen, figs with mango, and olives with pineapple flavour. The
packaging is easy to bring and at reasonable prices. It is suitable for children, pregnant ladies
and also for vegetarian people. It contains a lot of nutrients and vitamins since it is entirely
made from natural fruits. Therefore, our product mission is to produce the best Sunnah and
halal pastilles that will be the top choice of the locals.

Keywords: sunnah fruits, sweets, nutritious

18

SSS013 – GORGEOUS YOU

Muhammad Adha Mohd Suhaimi*, Muhammad Khairul Ikhmal Ismail, Nurul Atikah Mohd
Mokhlas, Siti Sarah Lembayung, Nurul Izzah Nurun Azman and Farrah Othman

Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Negeri
Sembilan, Kampus Rembau, 71300, Rembau, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia
*Corresponding author: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Beauty is described by the inside and outside of us. It discusses the definitions of beauty and
health for human beings. Today's cosmetic products contain too many harmful chemicals and
can damage the skin of many people. 'Gorgeous You' brand products aim to create and develop
local materials such as fruits and vegetables. Purchasing domestic raw materials instead of
importing products from abroad is what the entrepreneurs use to expand their business, so their
customer base is expanded. The ingredients are primarily vegetables and fruits. In most
cosmetics, there are ingredients chemically produced, which can affect the consumer's health.
Fruit is a kind of natural ingredient that can help stimulate beauty production. Fruits are rich in
a reasonable amount of vitamins that can guarantee your skin will be healthy from the inside
out. 'Gorgeous You' aims to develop a sheet mask, lip scrub and detox to meet the needs of
consumers and consumer's demands. Other than that, our target market is children, adults and
senior citizens. In addition, we provide the best quality of product at an affordable price. We
promote our product by collaborating with selective instafamous. Lastly, we choose to market
our product to many retailers and online platforms to attract reaching customers.

Keywords: fruits, vegetable, skincare, local brands, health

19

SSS014 – PAPERARO

Nur Aishah Abu Bakar*, Aina Umaimah Hassan, Nur Irdina Athirah Syahril, Siti Ayuni
Mastika Abdul Aziz, Nornajla Norazman and Faridah Pardi

Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Negeri
Sembilan, Kampus Rembau, 71300, Rembau, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia
*Corresponding author: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Our product is a machine that turns old paper into new paper. It's a self-recycling portable paper
printer called Paperaro. Paperaro is similar to the big ones at the factory, but it can be easily
taken or moved anywhere. Paperaro may resemble a printer, although it is slightly larger. It
also functions in a fundamentally different way. You can make use of old documents such as
old school papers, newspapers, and so on. Place your old documents on the paper tray, click a
few buttons, and wait a few minutes for a new sheet of paper to appear. We invented this
product because industrial paper production is predicted to double in the next few years.
Increased paper production will put even more pressure on the world's forests, which are
already in difficult shape and only worsen. We need to adjust the way we dispose of paper or
minimize the amount of paper we use. The societal impact will raise awareness among the
knowledgeable community about the importance of using sustainable energy and living a
healthy lifestyle while caring for the environment. Our community will also take an active role
in the development of a healthy environment.

Keywords: paper, eco, printer, safe

20

SSS015 – PEACHCHEAP

Arlisya Rusli*, Muhammad Azrai Azlan, Nur Ain Batrisyia Abdul Aziz, Muhammad Aiman
Ahmad, Faridah Pardi and Sutina Junos

Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Negeri
Sembilan, Kampus Rembau, 71300, Rembau, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia
*Corresponding author: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Many online shopping platforms have been built in this world, but the problem arises is there
are not many people who are willing to buy it not because the price given in the apps is more
expensive than any physical shop, but the shipping price itself is more expensive than the item
they want to buy. Due to the problems that people in this world faced above in this world, we
as a group have come up with the idea and solution that is to launch almost identical online
shopping applications in Malaysia such as Lazada and Shopee. The differences in our
application are, it is not only available in Malaysia alone but it is also available to people
worldwide. Wherever country they are, we will help them provide these cheap shipping
platforms in which products they are interested in but not available in their own country with
an affordable shipping price.
Keywords: shipping price, worldwide, apps, online shopping, affordable

21

SSS016 – M.SMART STICK

Nazzatul Najwa Binti Mohd Yusoff*, Nurul Asyiqin Binti Norman, Nurul Iswani Binti Rusly,
Luqman Nul Hakim Bin Mohd Zulkifli, Muhammad Hilman Bin Fazli and Syazliana Kasim

Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Negeri
Sembilan, Kampus Rembau, 71300, Rembau, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia
*Corresponding author: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

This project aims to create blind travel assistance utilizing the "M.Smart Stick". It will involve
ultrasonic technology to be more valuable and reliable than regular sticks to provide fully
automatic obstacle avoidance with faster audible notifications. The advancement of embedded
systems has paved the way for much research and development for mobile assistance that can
be helpful for people with physical problems. Moreover, it is designed to use less energy, is
portable in size and has acceptable precise performance within the distance of an object by
using sensors. The project's goal is to create a detachable device that can be used to improve
the functioning of an existing cane by detecting obstructions above the knee. The conventional
technique, however, does not provide bodily protection owing to intrinsic restrictions. As a
result, there is no assurance that blind persons will be able to identify the presence of obstacles
and avoid them. The M.Smart Stick can help blind people find their way without difficulty
improving the social life of blind walkers.

Keywords: helpful, use less energy, detecting obstruction

22

SSS017 – PARKINGGRAM

Nursheryna Maisara Binti Zaidi1*, Muhammad Nur Aiman Bin Yahya1, Meor Abdul Raziq
Bin Khidzir1, Nurshifa Syuhada Binti Muhamad Ali1 and Norliza Binti Dzakaria2

1Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Negeri
Sembilan, Kampus Rembau, 71300, Rembau, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia

2Faculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Negeri Sembilan,
Kampus Kuala Pilah, 72000 Kuala Pilah, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia
*Corresponding author: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

ParkingGram is a parking application with a car hologram to solve the problem of wasting time
finding parking space, especially in shopping Centres, hospitals, and other crowded places with
a limited number of parking spaces. Users of this application can search and book the parking
by clicking the booking button, and the car hologram will appear in about 10 minutes at the
parking lot that has been booked before. This application then shows you the ways to go to that
parking space. It is easy to use, saves time, and is secure.

Keywords: application, hologram, parking space, crowded place, secure

23

SSS018 – "STUDYSMART" APPLICATION

Farah Irdina Mansor1*, Ajeerah Ainul Sofea Mohd Arif Fadilah1, Nurul Natasya Suhaimi1,
Nur Ain Danisyah Md Ramdam1 and Norliza Binti Dzakaria2

1Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Negeri
Sembilan, Kampus Rembau, 71300, Rembau, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia

2Faculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Negeri Sembilan,
Kampus Kuala Pilah, 72000 Kuala Pilah, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia
*Corresponding author: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

"StudySmart" Application is an online study planner for students to manage their study
schedule during open distance learning (ODL). By having an online class during ODL, students
have to struggle with their studies, revision, online quizzes, online tests and assignments. At
the same time, they face many barriers like internet access, home environment, the improper
way to manage notes and tutorials, personal problems, and others that make them lose their
focus, inefficient time management, and affect their performance. "StudySmart" Application
is the best solution where it consists of a study timer, subject & assignment organizer, video &
record storage and leisure & fun activities. The features of this app are exciting, where it
contains lots of colours and music. It can make student's lives easier, manage their time
properly and improve their performance.
.
Keywords: application, planner, open learning distance, record storage, performance

24

SSS019 – HEALTH AT HAND: A SYSTEMATIC
REVIEW OF SMARTWATCH USES FOR HEALTH

AND WELLNESS

Nurfarhana Binti Norfaiza, Nur Farahayu Binti Zaki, Nursyafawani Binti Md Zain*, Nadia
Khan Binti Mohd Said, Muhammad Irfan Ridzuan Bin Zul Karnain and Shahrul Amri Ab

Wahab
Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Negeri

Sembilan, Kampus Rembau, 71300, Rembau, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia
*Corresponding author: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Smartwatches have the potential to support health in everyday living by enabling self-
monitoring of personal activity, obtaining feedback based on activity measures, allowing for
in-situ surveys to identify patterns of behaviour, and supporting bi-directional communication
with health care providers and family members. We conducted a systematic review of
smartwatch studies that engaged people in their use by searching PubMed, Embase, IEEE
XPlore and ACM Digital libraries. Seventeen studies published were included. Most studies
employed the use of consumer-grade smartwatches (14/17, 82%). One study focused on
nursing work in the ICU, and one focused on CPR training for laypeople. Consumer-grade
smartwatches have penetrated the health research space rapidly since 2014. Smartwatch
technical function, acceptability, and effectiveness in supporting health must be validated in
more extensive field studies that enrol actual participants living with the conditions these
devices target
Keywords: smartwatch, emerging technology, sensor-based measures, health care,
effectiveness

25

SSS020 – ATM BEAM

Nur Liyana Mohamed Yousop*, Wan Mohd Farid Wan Zakaria, Siti Noorazliena Anuar,
Muhammad Ammar Zahin Musa, Nur Fatehah Mohamed Nawi, and Nurul Farhana Numan

Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Johor, Kampus Segamat
*Corresponding author: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

The coronavirus (COVID-19) global pandemic has led to public concerns about advancing
health through the immunization system and living with the new norm. As a result,
governments and institutions have developed many health systems as prevention from the
COVID-19 exposures. Since many studies found the potential spread through money thus, our
project aims to innovate a practical Automated Teller Machine (ATM) to avoid viral
transmission through cash. Within the innumerable numbers of cash transaction issues, three
major factors (limited movement, unsecured environment, and emergency transaction) are
specifically identified, focusing on the dilemmas of the quarantined patients. ATM Beam is an
innovative robotic ATM specially created for the Covid-19 patients while there are in
quarantine to perform a financial transaction. This machine comprises several unique
characteristics such as Near Field Communications (NFC) technology, automated wheels,
sensing floor, and secured by a trusted security company. With the NFC, patients only need to
use their smartphone to connect with the ATM without touching any buttons or screen. The
machine freely moves on the sensing floor; it helps several patients with movement disabilities
use the device near their quarantine space.

Keywords: automated teller machine, beam technology, digital transaction, cash transaction

26

SSS021 – RARE ANIMALIS: A DIGITAL LIBRARY
PROTOTYPE

Siti Nurhanim Mohd Noh*, Nur Fazerra Azren Abdul Majid, Nurshahirah Mohamed Arshad,
Nur Aini Shafiqah Mazmi, Mohamad Raihan Jaafar, Nurdiana Dewi Thaher, Nurul Amani
Syaza Mohd Azham, Ezuhijjahh Norikmah Ezal’Ain, Siti Nurain Zaharudin, Nur Ismahani

Zahri, Nursuffiah Yusof and Siti Khairiyah Nordin

Faculty of Information Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Negeri
Sembilan, Kampus Rembau, 71300 Rembau, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia

*Corresponding author: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

This product is a prototype designed to store and disseminate digital resources regarding rare
and endangered animal species via a digital library website. Rare and endangered animal
species is a subject that we choose for this prototype as this subject never ceases throughout
the centuries. Information explosion is familiar to us, and the rapid increase of information
available today, especially in digital format, may lead us to information overload. Thus, the
novelty of this digital library prototype is to assist users and the community in getting access
of digital material under a single topic in one resource hub. This prototype provides services
that include Web OPAC for physical materials searching, Institutional Repository, E-
Resources and interactive live streams and games to limit the effort needed in retrievals of
digital resources revolving around rare and endangered animals. The impact of this prototype
is to maximise information dissemination with limitless time and location hence increasing the
awareness of rare and endangered animals around the globe. Library users and the community
may benefit from one single access to relevant digital materials in one platform without any
cost. Commercialisation is possible for all types of users of any age or nationality across
physical boundaries. The technology used for accessing this digital library is made available
via the online web, QR codes, interactive books, and periodicals. The features available in the
digital library is not limited to one aspect and are periodically updated to catch up on the latest
news and information of rare and endangered animal species.

Keywords: digital library, rare animals, endangered animals, online library, information
library science

27

SSS022 – BOOK POINT: A READING REWARDS
PROGRAM PROTOTYPE

Siti Nurhanim Mohd Noh*, Nur Syuhada Azahari, Nurshahirah Mohamed Arshad, Nurdiana
Dewi Thaher, Nurul Amani Syaza Mohd Azham, Siti Nurain Zaharudin, Nur Ismahani Zahri,

Nursuffiah Yusof and Siti Khairiyah Nordin
Faculty of Information Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Negeri

Sembilan, Kampus Rembau, 71300 Rembau, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia
*Corresponding author: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

This product is designed as a reward program prototype for the reading activity information
dissemination platform. The novelty of the idea did not seem out of place from urban and
modern usage of mobile applications and websites to promote reading habits and practice a
beneficial lifestyle. The impact of the BOOK POINT product is to spread reading activity and
at the same time improves lifestyle for readers and the book publishing associations. The
multiple features in the product test for readers’ knowledge and at the same time connect
numerous libraries to be united in promoting reading culture. The rewards program presented
may help users in multiple forms and marketing products as a reward for reading and
knowledge dissemination sessions. Additional features include retrieving information online
and printed paper with little effort and time, thus making reading habits easier to develop.
Product commercialisation may be made possible to build the relationship between publishers,
readers, authors, and information agencies in playing a part to promote the reading society.
This product especially can include other future features and assist collaborations between
people involved in book publishing society, marketing, and readers.

Keywords: mobile application, reading program, reading rewards, knowledge application

28

SSS023 – WAQF EDUCATION CANVAS (WAQEN):
STRATEGIC TOOLS FOR SUSTAINABILITY IN
VUCA WORLD

Wan Rasyidah Wan Musa1*, Siti Sara Ibrahim2, Mohamed Saladin Abdul Rasool1 and Wan
Admiza Wan Hassan2

1Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Melaka, Kampus Alor Gajah, 78000 Alor Gajah,
Melaka, Malaysia

2Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Negeri Sembilan, Kampus Rembau, 71300
Rembau, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia

*Corresponding author: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

There is an increasing requirement for Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) to demonstrate
their efficiency and produce positive economic impacts for their environment and key
stakeholders. Waqf can contribute to the development of higher education and supplement any
additional educational financing needs. It also can be channelled for building hostels, providing
scholarships and allowances, and developing learning materials. Many other public universities
in Malaysia had shown interest in the concept of waqf for education and established their
Islamic endowment fund or waqf fund. However, up to the present time, waqf for education in
Malaysia is still in its infancy, especially during the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic in
early 2020 that has dramatically affected most industries worldwide, including the Higher
Education Institutional setting. The effectiveness and efficiency of the waqf educational
operation are questioned and require clear presentation and explanation to gather trust from the
public and potential investors and waqif. Therefore, Waqf Education Canvas (WAQeN) is
introduced to assist this issue. On the on-page of the canvas, WAQeN will explain how waqf
in HEIs is operated and how it can benefit the recipient and stakeholders. Presenting the core
element of their waqf operational setting to sustainable socio-economic development,
especially during the VUCA world, requires the Institution to adapt to the volatility,
uncertainty, complexity, and ambiguity.

Keywords: waqf education, sustainability, volatility, uncertainty, complexity, ambiguity

29

SSS025 – AL-FARABI DIGITAL LIBRARY: A SCHOOL
DIGITAL LIBRARY MODEL

Nur Alia Affina Abdul Aziz*, Nur Syakila Amira Abdullah, Wan Afiqah Wan Sazali, Nor
Nasuha Mahat, Nurul Najihah Mat Arif, Siti Aida Zulaikha Mahmud Fauzi, Nur Hidayah
Mizat, Nurul Fatihah Mohamed Suldin, Zetty Sabrina Kamarzenin, Nurul Najwa Abdullah
Zawawi, Sazlin Nur Atika Aripin, Nur Alia Laiha Ruslan, Nur Syuhada Shaari, Nur Akmal

Syahirah Rosman, Nurazreen Ahmad Azizul and Sufy Rabea Adawiya Idris

Faculty of Information Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Negeri
Sembilan, Kampus Rembau, 71300 Rembau, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia

*Corresponding author: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Al-Farabi Digital Library is a model or prototype of a digital library platform for the resource
centre/library of secondary school. We have developed this prototype for the secondary
school’s library based on exploration on many websites suitable for our current situation of
movement control order (MCO), especially in Malaysia. The purpose of this prototype is to
propose the model for the school digital library in Malaysia. In Malaysia, based on our
observation and exploration while developing this project, the standard digital library model
was not provided and introduced. Thus, we came out with a digital library platform for Al-
Farabi Library that has been designed creatively to manage library services and collection in
this digital environment and MCO environment to assist the students, teachers, and parents.
This project aims to provide various digital services and collections that help students and
teachers find materials. This digital library platform is a very user-friendly platform for
students and teachers. Hence, it will encourage them by introducing a digital library as an
effective platform instead of a physical library and allowing school users to develop their
experience and independent thinking. In this Al-Farabi digital library, we provide services for
students, teachers and other services such as literacy programs, u-Pustaka, IQ-NILAM,
DELIMA, digital books, virtual bookshelves, book review activity, online educational games
and others. It will give many benefits for students and teachers to access library materials and
services that will enhance student literacy skills.

Keywords: digital library, school digital library, school website, school library website

30

SSS026 – AL FARABI REPOSITORY: A DIGITAL
REPOSITORY MODEL USING EPRINTS

Farah Arina binti Abdul Hadi*, Siti Madihah binti Muhammad Sayuti, Puteri Izzati Asrulsani,
Eismezee Haira binti Suhaibi, Fatin Farhana binti Mahmod, Jackie Anak Richard, Lars Anak

Nepud, Linda Linjuran, Maizatul Bariyah binti Mohd Mohyi, Nor Janna binti Joseph, Nur
Izzati Syazwani binti Abu Bakar, Nur Syazwina binti Ahmad Kamil, Nur Umairah binti
Zulkefre, Nursarrah binti Mohamad Isa, Russhida binti Russhidi and Mohd Faizal Mohd

Ramsi

Faculty of Information Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Negeri
Sembilan, Kampus Rembau, 71300 Rembau, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia

*Corresponding author: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Institutional repository (IR) plays a significant role in collecting, preserving, and disseminating
academic output made by the institution. Unlike universities, schools in Malaysia have not
thoroughly explored the usage and benefits of a digital repository. The project “Al Farabi
Repository: A Digital Repository Model using ePrints” is a prototype for school e-repository
to demonstrate how ePrints can manage the institution-produced material. A total of 156 digital
resources have been deposited into the digital repository system ePrints. The digital resources
that have been deposited were research articles, school bulletin, STPM course works, images,
teaching resources, and past year questions are among the collections in the system. Our target
users among school staff and students have open access to locate, retrieve, download, and use
the full text of the materials in one location. The project aims to justify the necessity for the
public school to adapt to the digital repository in supporting the teaching and learning process.
We also pointed out the copyright restriction in addressing the intellectual property concern
towards student-made course works. ePrints straightforward navigation in advanced and
specific search allowing users to experience a fast and accurate full-text retrievability. The
formats are also unrestricted to text, but we also provide images of school events that users can
view. With the adaption of a digital repository, students and teachers could experience an
effective platform of collection catalogues at their fingertips. This initiative is the future for the
school’s academic document management.

Keywords: institutional repository, school repository, eprints, public school repository, digital
repository

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SSS028 – MINIMIZING TRAVEL DISTANCE FOR
TOURISM USING KRUSKAL’S ALGORITHM

Normastika Baharudin*, Nik Nur Shamimi Hassan Basri, Aina Adawiyah Mohd Elhamuddin
and Rossidah Wan Abdul Aziz

Faculty of Computer and Mathematical Science, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan
Negeri Sembilan, Kampus Seremban

*Corresponding author: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Nowadays, the tourism industry is becoming more lucrative. It brings long-term impact to
economic growth, country development, and other related service sectors such as food,
accommodation, transport, and entertainment. Tourists always try to minimize their travel
distance due to limited time, costs, and budgets. Therefore, finding the optimal route will
reduce cost and time. Route planning is the process of computing the most cost-effective way
involving several nodes or locations by minimizing the travel distance. This study applied
Kruskal’s algorithm to find the shortest path between the places of interest and reduce cost and
travel time during travelling. Python is used to solve the most straightforward path model.
Twenty tourist attractions in Penang, Malaysia, have been chosen, and the optimal distance of
path, cost of fuel and travel time are 82.933 kilometres, RM11.18 and 3 hours 20 minutes,
respectively. Other methods such as Prim’s Algorithm, Dijkstra’s Algorithm, and Travelling
Salesman Problem can find optimal routes.

Keywords: tourism, route planning, minimizing travel distance, kruskal’s algorithm, python

32

SSS029 – A PROJECT FOR UNDERPRIVILEGED
COMMUNITY: LANGUAGE CAFÉ

Nur Amira Sofiah Binti Abdullah, Nur Amirah Binti Ahmad Kamal, Nur Faatihah Binti
Azizan, Nureen Suhana Binti Mohd Sariff, Lars Anak Nepud, Norfarzana Binti Zainolabidin,

Jackie Richard, Nurul Izzati Binti Mohd Rasid, Zulkhairiz Bin Mohd Hazizi, Nur Aisyah
Binti Mohammad Raziff, Alya Adriana Binti Shafiee, Nursyahril Asyraf Bin Saipudzaman,
Norwati Binti Haji Roslim*, Muhammad Hakimi Tew Abdullah, Nur Faathinah Mohammad

Roshdan and Siti 'Aishatul-Humairah Muhammad Fisol

Universiti Teknologi MARA,Cawangan Negeri Sembilan, Kampus Rembau, 71300 Rembau,
Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia

*Corresponding author: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Language Café is an innovative idea for a community project in Rembau. It is an enhancement
project from the previous English Language: Grammar Learning Adventures (G.L.A.D.)
project, conducted successfully for 100 students at one of the under-enrolled primary schools
in Rembau. To sustain the previous G.L.A.D project, the Language Café project has been
introduced to share the English language teaching and learning experiences with another
primary school in Rembau. The two modules from the previous project have been improved to
suit the COVID-19 pandemic environment, and they are named Language Café: Workbook
and Language Café: Games. Another new module, Language Café: A Handbook for ‘Buddy
Trainers’, is specifically designed and prepared to enhance this project. Language Café project
consists of 12 UiTM Rembau students as facilitators, 4 UiTM Rembau lecturers as advisors
and trainers, 16 students from SK Bongek, Rembau as ‘Buddy Trainers’ and 80 students from
SK Salak Nama, Rembau. This innovative project is well-received and well-supported by the
Language Café UiTM students’ committee, the Principals, teachers and students of SK Bongek,
Rembau and SK Salak Nama, Rembau as well as the parents who represent the community in
Rembau. This project has received an industry grant from Khind Starfish Foundation, which is
recognized by the Ministry of Education Malaysia. It is hoped that efforts made for these
schools will benefit the community in many ways.

Keywords: community project, school, English language, covid-19 pandemic

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SSS030 – ORGANISATIONAL MANAGERIAL
GUIDELINE

Nurul Amyra Mat Isa1,2*, Siti Nurul Akma Ahmad2,3, Nortasik Misbahrudin2,3 and Nurjannah
Salleh1,2

1Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Malaysia
2Centre of Islamic Philanthropy and Social Finance (CIPSF), Universiti Teknologi MARA

Cawangan Melaka, Melaka, Malaysia
3Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Melaka,

Melaka, Malaysia

*Corresponding author: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

The total number of working days lost due to illness or industrial accidents is around 54%
within a year. Evidence confirmed that the working environment leads to the adverse effects
of reducing productivity. It indicates that employers have to incur the burden of healthcare
costs and productivity losses that continually increases. Therefore, it is crucial to address the
internal and external factors in the workplace to minimise individual and organisational losses.
Thus, this innovative Organisational Managerial Guideline (OMG) is designed to increase
employees' productivity and improve organisational performance. This guideline aims to
identify various inclusive motivational factors, including governance, financial, health
behaviour, and person fit. This comprehensive guideline focuses on internal and external
motivational factors in a single framework to enhance employee productivity, indirectly
influencing organisational performance. Productivity research is highly emphasised, especially
by the organisation, as potential guidance to the policy choices. Furthermore, policymakers
should focus on productivity since developing any program or mechanism will directly or
indirectly affect the organisations. This framework applies to working environment practices
and can be used in other organisations (individual, community, and structural society). Besides,
the framework serves as a valuable guideline for the employees and managers to enhance
motivational factors in empowering productivity, improving organisational performance, and
improving society's living standards.

Keywords: employees' productivity, motivational factors, organisational performance

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SSS031 – EAZY TALK

Nur Errin Qashmira Ajhar*, Nurul Fatihah Faizal Mohd, Sharifah Fatihah Syed Sabri, Puteri
Nurhazirah Rahamat , Nur Iffa Auni Zainol and Noor Azillah Mohamad Ali

Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Negeri
Sembilan, Kampus Rembau, 71300 Rembau, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia
*Corresponding author: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Eazy talk is a sign translator service that everyone can use. This service is to help disabled
people like the deaf and hearing-impaired to communicate easily with others. By using this
app, it will make them feel normal and never feel bad about themselves. People can learn sign
language when they use the service because not many people know about sign language. It will
make them gain knowledge more about sign language. Due to demand for these special needs,
Eazy talk has been introduced in the market. There is a lot of languages globally, so our service
will cover entire countries in the world. Although several apps are pretty similar to ours, Eazy
Talk has its uniqueness. Our apps can easily record or capture the sign language and interpret
it into words immediately. Features that we offered in Eazy Talk was mainly different from
other apps. This made our apps were outstanding and advance from others.
Keywords: sign translator, deaf, hearing-impaired and sign language

35

SST002 – DITHIOCARBAMATE: A GREEN
CORROSION INHIBITOR

Nur Iffah Fitri Idelfitri, Nur Zalin Khaleda Razali, Norsanida Iswa Sahani and Nur Nadia
Dzulkifli*

School of Chemistry and Environment, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi
MARA Cawangan Negeri Sembilan, Kampus Kuala Pilah, Pekan Parit Tinggi, 72000 Negeri

Sembilan

*Corresponding author: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Nowadays, industrial sectors are facing a major problem of corrosion on materials due to
conditions that are caused by degradation on the surface of the material by electrochemical
reaction. The industrial sector is usually exposed to a condition that can promote the corrosion
process, but the use of inhibitors is more likely to prevent this problem. The new series of
cobalt (II) dithiocarbamate complexes were successfully synthesized by using an in-situ
method which is Co(II) N-butylmethyldithiocarbamate and Co(II) N-
ethylbenzyldithiocarbamate. The compounds were characterized by FT-IR, UV-Vis,
gravimetric analysis, molar conductivity, and melting point measurement. Infrared spectra of
the complexes showed that the thiouride band. ν(CN) appeared at 1480-1470 cm-1. The
stretching band of ν(CS) was unsplit and appeared between 1013-1010 cm-1 which indicates
the coordination mode of dithiocarbamate complexes is bidentate. The melting points of the
complexes were higher than the raw materials, as expected. The UV-Vis analysis showed two
types of transitions, which are n→π* and π→π* in complexes. UV-Vis spectra show that the
Co(II) complexes undergo a d-d transition which can be seen from the presence of absorption
peak at > 400 nm. The molar conductivity showed both complexes were non-electrolyte. The
gravimetric analysis showed the percentage of Co[BuMedtc]2 was 7.59 % and the percentage
of Co[EtBenzdtc]2 was 4.33 %. The corrosion inhibition study showed that the inhibition
efficiency increases in the sequence [Co[BuMedtc]2] >[Co[EtBenzdtc]2]. The inhibitor
efficiency tends to increase as inhibitor concentration increases.

Keywords: corrosion inhibitor, acid, dithiocarbamate

36